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Page 1: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church
Page 2: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

What was the Renaissance?Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was

recovering from the Dark ages and the plague.

People had lost their faith in the church and began to put more focus on human beings

Secular

•Moved away from life in the church

•Focuses more on material objects and enjoying life

Page 3: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

How did the Crusades contribute to the

Renaissance?

• demand for Middle Eastern products

• Encouraged the use of credit and banking

Page 4: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

Major Italian Cities

MilanMilan VeniceVenice

FlorenceFlorence

Genoa

Where??

Why?

It was the center of trade and wealth

Page 5: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

Art and Patrons

Italians had lots of money

to spend on art.

More Art = higher Social & Political status!

Page 6: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

Political Ideas of the Renaissance

Niccolò Machiavelli

Wrote “The Prince”Machiavelli believed:

“One can make this generalization about men: they are ungrateful, fickle, liars, and deceivers, they shun danger and are greedy for profit”

a ruler should be willing to do anything to maintain control without worrying about conscience.

Page 7: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

• It is better for a ruler to be feared than to be loved

• A ruler should be quick and decisive in decision making

• A ruler keeps power by any means necessary

• The end justifies the means• Be good when possible, and evil when

necessary

Page 8: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

• Celebrated the individual

• Stimulated the study of Greek and Roman literature and culture

Page 9: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

Medieval art and literature focused on the Church and

salvation

Renaissance art and literature focused on

individuals and worldly matters, along with

Christianity.

Page 10: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

Born in 1475 in a small town near Florence, is considered to be one of the

most inspired men who ever lived

Page 11: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

David

Michelangelo created

his masterpiece David in

1504.

Page 12: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

Sistine ChapelAbout a year after

creating David, Pope Julius II summoned

Michelangelo to Rome to work on his most famous project, the ceiling of the Sistine

Chapel.

Page 13: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

Sistine ChapelSistine Chapel

• 1508-1512• Fresco • Last Judgment

back wall 1536-1541

Page 14: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

Creation of Eve Creation of Adam

Separation of Light and Darkness

The Last Judgment

Page 15: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

The Sistine Chapel The Sistine Chapel DetailsDetails

The Last JudgmentThe Last Judgment

Page 16: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

La Pieta 1499Marble Sculpture

Page 17: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

Moses

Page 18: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

1452-1519

Painter, Sculptor, Architect, Engineer

Genius!

Page 19: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

Mona LisaMona Lisa – da Vinci, – da Vinci, 1503-41503-4

Page 20: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

A Macaroni MonaA Macaroni Mona

ParodyParodyThe Best Form of Flattery?The Best Form of Flattery?

Page 21: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

A Picasso MonaA Picasso Mona

Page 22: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

An Andy Warhol MonaAn Andy Warhol Mona

Page 23: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

A “Mona”ca A “Mona”ca LewinskyLewinsky

http://politicalhumor.about.com/library/blclintoncigar.htm
Page 24: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

Mona LisaMona Lisa OROR da da Vinci??Vinci??

Page 25: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

horizontal

vert

ical

PerspectivPerspective!e!

The Last Supper The Last Supper - da - da Vinci, 1498Vinci, 1498

Page 26: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

This composition draws your eye automatically to the subject of the painting – it isolates Jesus from the restof the elements in the painting

Page 27: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

Notebooks

Page 28: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

RaphaelPainter

1483-1520

Page 29: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

The School of Athens The School of Athens – – Raphael, 1510 -11Raphael, 1510 -11

Raphael

Da Vinci

Michelangelo

Page 30: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

AristotleAristotle::looks to thislooks to thisearth [theearth [thehere andhere and

now].now].

PlatoPlato::looks to thelooks to theheavens [or heavens [or

the IDEALthe IDEALrealm].realm].

The School of Athens The School of Athens – – Raphael, detailsRaphael, details

Page 31: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

Zoroaster

Ptolemy

Euclid

Page 32: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

PerspectivPerspective!e!

PerspectivPerspective!e!

BetrothBetrothal al

of the of the Virgin Virgin

RaphaelRaphael

15041504

Page 33: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

Jan Van Eyck

Portrait of Giovanni

Arnolfini and his Wife (1434)

Northern Renaissance

Page 34: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

Van Eyck

Portrait of Giovanni

Arnolfini and his Wife (detail)

Page 35: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

Francesco Petrarch

Wrote love poems in the Vernacular

Page 36: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

Northern Renaissance

• Growing wealth in Northern Europe

• Merged humanist ideas with Christianity.

• The Gutenberg Bible helped spread ideas.

Northern Renaissance writers

• Erasmus—The Praise of Folly (1511)

• Sir Thomas More—Utopia (1516)

Page 37: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

Literature flourished during the RenaissanceThis can be greatly attributed to Johannes

GutenbergIn 1455 Gutenberg printed the first book

produced by using moveable type.

The Bible

Page 38: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

DesideriusErasmus

Pushed for a Vernacular form of the Bible

The Praise of Folly

Used humor to show the immoral and ignorant behavior of people, including the clergy. He felt people should be open minded and be kind to others.

Page 39: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

Sir Thomas MoreEnglish Humanist

Wrote: Utopia

A book about a perfect society

Believed men and women live in harmony. No private property, no one is lazy, all people are educated and the justice system is used to end crime instead of executing criminals.

Page 40: What was the Renaissance? Renaissance means rebirth and Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church

The End


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