aiesec indonesia |1314| train the trainers: how to build a lesson
TRANSCRIPT
AIESECINDONESIA
HOW TO BUILD A SESSION
Learn models about how adults learn
Understand what are learning styles and how you can identify and adapt your lesson for the styles
Understand the process of building a lesson, utilise the learning styles throughout the process
Know how to build a session outline
Tips and Tricks for interns to make their learnings more effective through learning styles
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SEVEN PRINCIPLES FOR ADULT LEARNING
num
ber
ONE Adults need understand
the ‘why’
Most adults will want to learn if they are aware of why it is important for them to learn a
particular skill / topic.
When faced with an individual who is resisting learning a skill during the training session,
communicate how the learning will translate into tangible benefits for him/her, e.g. Will it
make their job easier?
NUM
BER
TWO Adults need to stick to
the point.
This principle emphasises the importance of “s#cking to the point”. Adults come in to a
training session with a clear idea of what they need to learn, so leave out the nice-‐to-‐know skills and
knowledge.
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BER
THRE
ELearn by doing
Adults are not par<cularly disposed towards lectures and long-‐winded, boring instruc<ons. They should have ample
opportuni<es to ac<vely par<cipate in the learning process. It is important for them to be able to APPLY the
newly acquired skills as this provides a far more s<mula<ng learning experience and supports reten<on of
the skills acquired.
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BER
FOUR Adults learn by solving
practical problemsAdults want to know “What’s In It For Me?” – the WIIFM ques<on! It is therefore important that case examples are relevant to the environment they work in so ensure that the cases used to skill prac<se reflect their real work environment. Learning will then take place more
naturally and effec<vely.
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BER
FIVE Adults learn through
application of past experiences
The key lies in helping the learner to see the logical culmina<on of past experiences leading to new, and most likely improved, ways of doing things. In the training
session, encourage the trainees to provide feedback and challenge the skills and content being presented.
NUM
BER
SIX Adults learn best in an
informal environment
Seat the group in a way that all the par<cipants can par<cipate and interact easily with each other.
During the facilita<on use humour and informal discussion to help break the formal educa<onal s<gma of the
tradi<onal classroom.
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BER
SIX Adults learn best
through a variety of training methods
Statistics show that a combination of learning methods results in a higher level of learning than
when a single approach is used. For example, not all adults are auditory learners and would be far more
stimulated by audio-visual learning aids. Many adults learn best by hands-on participation and
active discussion so make sure the training session allows time for such activities
LEARNING THEORY
purpose safety action unity
To ensure the effectiveness of the learning process, 4 elements of an
environment must be satisfied
awareness of purpose
feeling of safety
learning by actions
feeling of unity in a group
People remember:-10% of what they read-20% of what they hear-30% of what they see-50% of what they see and hear-80% of what they tell-90% of what they do
7 PR
INCI
PLES
FOR
A
DULT
LEA
RNIN
G
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Adults need to understand the why
Adults need to stick to the point.
Adults learn by doing
Adults learn by solving practical problems
Adults learn trough an application of past experiences
Adults learn best in an informal environment
Adults learn best through a variety of training methods
PREPARING A SESSION
STEP
ONE Find your topic
STEP
TW
O Do your research
Create your overall objectives and goals
Specify the content
STEP
THR
EEWhat are the materials and content you need to deliver this session?
How can you cater to all learning types?
What are the delivery methods you need to deliver this session?
STEP
FOU
R Answer the previous questions and place into a structure using a session outline.
Ensure you follow all criteria in the session outline!
WHAT IS A SESSION OUTLINE?
MAKE A
PLAN
FOCUS
There is
no
perfect session outline
CONT
AIN
ING
Topic & Content
Target GroupGoal(s)
Time & DurationMethods
Materials
EXA
MPL
E
TIPS
& T
RICK
Swhy
how
what
what if
motivate people, general explanation
data, facts, statistics
simulations, trying things, discussions
future-vision, reflection, pros and cons
PREPARING A ROOM
SITT
ING
ORDE
RU Shape
V ShapeHerring Bone
BistroCircle
Amphitheatre
NECE
SSIT
IES Corner for your materials
Corner for food and drinksIcebreaker Wall/ Expectation-Rule Wall
Agenda (if needed)
Decorate room (if needed)
T HA
NK Y O U