krishi jagran punjabi magazine august 2015

n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroD;kb 17 ^ nze 08 ^ nr;s 2015 ^ o[gJ/ 35

ukfonK dk okik ^ po;hwukfonK dk okik ^ po;hwukfonK dk okik ^ po;hwukfonK dk okik ^ po;hw

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06 n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr; 2015s

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n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroD

The Pulse of Agri-World


1717YEARS1717

(1999-2015)

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gqrsh j'Jh j?. N'eB d/ s”o s/ fwqdk ;tk;E ekov ns/

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n?wkc'oc?b; fNN?Bhnw d/ pko/ e[M sZEL

· n?wkc'oc?b; fNN?Bhnw nko/Fhnk gqiksh dk c[Zb NkfJNB J/ow d/ o{g ftu ikfDnk iKdk j? fijVk fJe NfjDh ofjs g[Fgeqw j?.

· 1878 ftu fJskbth tB;gsh Fk;so Uvhnkovh pekoh B/ ;G s'I gfjbK fJ; c[Zb dh ftfrnkfBe ftnkfynk ehsh ;h fi;~ 1889 ftu gfjbh tko bzvB

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· N'ehU d/ fizdkJh p'N?fBeb rkovB ftu bZr/ fJ; fwqs c[Zb dh fJe Mbe gkT[D bJh ;?bkBhnK d[nkok ;okj/ ikD bJh f;oc uko fdB bJh rkovB d/ r/N y'b/ rJ/ ;B.

· t?;/ sK fJj w[Zy o{g Bkb fJzv'B/Fhnk ftu gkfJnk iKdk j?. fJj c[Zb ;[wksok dhg dk w{b fBtk;h j? fijVk ;w[zdo sN dh T[gobh s?n s'I 100-150 whNo dh d{oh s/ fyVdk j?.

· c[Zb dh bzpkJh d' whNo j[zdk j? :kBh fe 6H56 c[ZN. fJj c[Zb fszB whNo se fyV ;edk j? :kBh fe 10 c[ZN se.

· fJ;dh pdp{ dh tiQk Bkb gokrD eoD tkb/ ehV/ fJ; tZb nkeofFs j'D s'I BjhI ofjzd/.

D ftu fsZyk b'eK dh ;G s'I gfjbh g;zd j[zdk j? gozs{ j[D fJ; ftu j'o fsZykgD

nkT[D tkbk j? feT[Ife bkb fwou dhnK ehwsK ftu s/ih Bkb ikfJek fsZyk j'D d/

nk;ko B}o nk oj/ jB. fgSb/ uko wjhfBnK ftu bkb fwou dhnK ehwsK ftu 30

ch;dh dh s/ih doi ehsh rJh j?. nkT[D tkb/ fszB wjhfBnK ftu fwou dh BthI c;b

nkT[D Bkb fJ;dhnK ehwsK ftu T[Skb nkT[D dh ;zGktBk j?. fi;dk ekoB dZyDh

okiK ftu fwou dh uzrh c;b Bk j'Dk j?. id'I fe nzso-okFNoh pkiko ftu Gkosh

fwou dh wzr pDh j'Jh j?. fdZbh ftu bkb fwou nKXok gqd/F, eoBkNe, wZXgqd/F

ns/ oki;EkB ;w/s eJh okiK s'I nkT[Idh j?.

brGr 80 ch;dh bkb fwou fJeZb/ nKXok gqd/F s'I nkT[Idh j? gozs{ fgSb/

uko wjhfBnK s'I fwou nkte ftu ewh doi ehsh rJh j? fi;d/ ekoB fJ;dh ehws

tX ojh j?. phs/ wjhfBnK s/ i/ B}o gkJh ikt/ sK ngq?b wjhB/ ftu bkb fwou dk

Gkn 80 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' ;h ns/ j[D T[;/ fwou dk Gkn 100 s'I 110 o[gJ/ gqsh

feb' j?. p?V fwou fJ; ;w/I 140 s'I 170 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' fte ojh j?. fJ; s'I ;kc

}kfjo j? fe nkT[D tkb/ d' wjhfBnK ftu fwou dh nkte d/ Bkb Bkb ehwsK ftu th

s/ih oj/rh.

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dk c?;bk ehsk j?. fJjBK fwZbK ftu J/ ph F{ro} d;{jk,

fJzvhnB ;[eo'} w[e/ohnK ns/ nwb'j rzBk fwb Fkfwb j?.

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B'fN; d/ e/ fejk fe rzB/ dh ehws 295 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb

j? id'I fe uhBh dk o/N 33 s'I 35 o[gJ/ d/ B/V/ s/V/ j?. nfij/

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efje/ fwZbK B/ nkgDk fgZSk S[vk fbnk j?.

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nBko j'J/ fpwko

eDe s/ 10% nk:ks F[be

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pbkfJN o'r Bkb ghfVs j'D eoe/ phwko c;b ftu

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nBko d/ T[sgkdB ftu 90% dh ewh nkJh j?. nBko ftu

nkJ/ XZfpnK d/ eoe/ c;b dk p[oh soQK B[e;kB j'fJnk j?

ns/ oki ftu cbK dh r[DtZsk ftu 70% se dh ewh nkJh

j?. fgSb/ ;kb dh s[bBk ftu nBko dh ehws ftu 30%

dh ewh nkJh j?. ;{soK dh wzBhJ/ sK xo/b{ pkiko ftu

fJ;dh ehws 40 s'I 50 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' oj/rh.

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g{osh eoB ftu fe;kBK ~ w[Ffeb dk ;kjwDk eoBk g? fojk

j? fJ;bJh gZSwh J/Fhnk ftu ekch xZN fBo:ks j[zdk j?.

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b/tk fpwkoh Bkb bVD ftu th fJ;s/wkb ehsh ik ;edh j?.

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e?I;o fijh ysoBke fpwkoh dk fJbki ehsk ik ;edk j? ;r'I

ewi'o :kdkFs ~ th mhe eoB ftu wddrko j?.

ekT{I;b nkc ;kfJzNhfce n?Iv fJzv;Nqhnb fo;ou B/

gfjbh tko Gkos ftu ukj dhnK gZshnK ftu gkJ/ ikD tkb/

e?N/fe; sZs Bkb fJe seBhe fsnko eo bJh j?. fJ;

seBhe ~ j[D dtkJh pBkT[D tkbh fJe fBZih ezgBh ~ fdZsk

frnk j? fijVh fJ; seBhe ~ ibdh pkiko ftu b? e/

nkJ/rh. fJj sZs e?N/fez; ewi'o :kdkFs ns/ e?I;o fijh

fpwkoh ~ d{o eodk j?. fcbjkb fJ; sZs dk T[g:'r dtkJh

pBkT[D ftu BjhI ehsk ik fojk gozs{ ukj dk ekch wksok

ftu fJ;s/wkb ehsk ik fojk j?. fJ; ftu 75% uhB ns/

ikgkB dk fjZ;k j? fijV/ fJ;d/ ;ZG s'I tZv/ fteq/sk jB. i/ fJj

seBhe ekoro f;ZX j[zdh j? sK fJj w?vheb y/so ftu fJe

wjZstg{oB edw j't/rk.

do ;oeko d/ ykd wzsokb/ B/ d; ch;dh nk:ks F[be

dk gaq;skt gkfos ehsk j?. d/F ftu ;ogb; ;Nke ~ t/yfdnK ;;sh eDe d/ nk:ks s/ nze[F bkT[D bJh nfijk ehsk frnk j?. jkb/ eDe s/ e'Jh nk:ks F[be BjhI bkfJnk frnk. T[gG'rsk wkwb/ ns/ ykd ;kotifBe tzv wzsoh okw ftbk; gk;tkB B/ ;oeko d[nkok Gkosh ykd fBrw (n?c;hnkJh) s'I yohdh rJh eDe dh r[DtZsk s/ u[Ze/ ik oj/ ;tkbK ~ r?o tkfip mfjokfJnk j?. r”osbp j? fe n?c;hnkJh ykdnzBK dh yohd ns/ tzv dh B'vb J/iz;h j?.

ykd wzsoh dk efjDk j? fe fJ; soQK i' fog'oN fwbh j? T[;d/ nB[;ko gqkJht/N Nq/vo} eDe nk:ks eo oj/ jB fi;d/ ekoB ;;s/ nk:ks s/ o'e bkT[D bJh jh d; ch;dh

ukj Bkb jt' r/ k e;I? o dk fJbki

nk:ks F[be fBoXkfos ehsk frnk j?. eDe dk nk:ks 17 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' ehsk ik fojk j? id'I fe xo/b{ pkiko ftu fJj 18H5 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' fwbdk j?. d/F ftu eDe dh b'VhIdh ng{osh j?. T[jBK B/ df;nk fe fJ; ;kb n?c;hnkJh s'I yohdh ik ojh eDe uzrh r[DtZsk tkbh j?. eDe yohd ~ b? e/ r[DtZsk wkDeK ~ Bow ehsk frnk j? feT[Ife p/w”;w pkfoF Bkb c;b ~ B[e;kB th j'fJnk ;h. n?c;hnkJh d/ ;ogb; ;Nke j'D d/ pkti{d eDe dk nk:ks ehsk ik fojk j?.

Gkoh B[e;kB j'fJnk j?. nKefVnK d/ nB[;ko ;zg{oB Gkos

d/ e[b nBko T[sgkdB ftu fJeZb/ wjkokFNo dh 90%

fjZ;/dkoh j?.

fJ; fpwkoh Bkb bVD bJh b'eb :{Bhtof;Nh d/ Bkb

fwbe/ fJe nB[;zXkB Nhw dk rmB ehsk ikJ/rk fijVk fJ;

fpwkoh ~ d{o eoB d/ T[gkJ/ s/ ;Nvh eoe/ fJ;dk jZb

eZY/rk. fgSb/ ;kb th g[D/ d/ e'b fJzdkg[o ftu nBko dh

c;b ftu ekb/ XZp/ g?D ns/ fo;kt jD' dk gsk brZ k ;h fi;

Bkb be' b fe;kBK ~ 100 eoV' og[ J / dk Be[ ;kB jf' Jnk ;h.

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owh ns/ ;odh d/ w”;w ftu ;pihnK ~ bzp/ ;w/I se

skik oZyD dh ;wZf;nk Bkb ;pih fteq/sktK ~ i{MDk

g?Idk j?. fteq/sktK dh fJ; ;wZf;nk ~ fXnkB ftu oZyfdnK

Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB (nkJhJ/nkonkJh) B/ ;”o T{oik

Bkb uZbD tkbh rZvh Jhikd ehsh j? fijVh ;pihnK ~ jo

w”;w ftu so'skik oZy/rh. ;”o T{oik Bkb uZbD tkbh fJ;

ufbs t?Ifvzr rZvh (o/jVh) ~ fJ; soQK fBofws ehsk frnk j?

fe ;oihnK ~ d' s'I gzi fdBK se skik oZfynk ik ;edk j?.

nw{wB ;pihnK ~ skik oZyD bJh ;pih fteq/sk frZb/

p'fonK dk fJ;s/wkb eod/ jB iK E'V/ E'V/ ;w/I pknd

;pihnK s/ gkDh fSVed/ ofjzd/ jB. fJ; Bkb ;pihnK ftu

rbB dh ;wZf;nk g?dk j' iKdh j?. yk; eoe/ gZs/dko

;pihnK ftu gkDh fSVeD Bkb gZs/ rb iKd/ jB ns/ gZshnK

dh F?bc bkfJc xZN e/ f;oc fJe fdB ofj iKdh j?. id'I fe

NwkNo, yhok ns/ j'o ;pihnK finkdk s'I finkdk d' fdBK

se jh skik ofj ;edhnK jB. ;VhnK j'JhnK ;pihnK

t/uD Bkb fte/qsktK ~ B[e;kB ;fjDk g?Idk j? feT[Ife rkje

nfijh ;pih yohdDk g;zd BjhI eod/.

;w/I ns/ fteq/sktK dh io{os ~ t/yfdnK nkJhJ/nkonkJh

B/ ;”o T{oik ;zukfbs o/jVh fv}kfJB ehsh j? fi; ftu d' s'I

gzi fdB se ;pihnK ns/ cb ski/ ofj ;ed/ jB. fJj

;/Nkohnk ftohvh;L fJe Bt/I g”d/ dh y'i

;b dh r[DtZsk ns/ g?dktko ~ tXkT[D bJh d[fBnk Go

d/ fe;kBK ~ c;b s/ BkJhNq'iB fSVeD dh io{os j?.

c{v n?Iv n?rohebuo nkor/BkJhi/FB d/ nB[;ko ;kb

2011 ftu ;z;ko ftu fe;kBK d[nkok 100 fwbhnB NB s'I

th finkdk BkJhNq'iB fJ;s/wkb ehsh iKdh ;h. T[E/ j[D

fw;”oh :{Bhtof;Nh ftu y'i eosk g”fdnK ftu BkJhNq'iB s/

xZN fBoGosk tZb ezw eo oj/ jB fi; ftu fe;kBK bjH

bkrs ftu ewh nkJ/rh ns/ T[j t?Ffte nkpkdh bJh G'iB

gqdkB eo ;eDr/.

fJ;/ rZb ~ fXnkB ftu oZyfdnK pqKv bkfJc ;kfJzf;}

;?Ino d/ n?w:{ g';N vkeN'ob c?b', coBKvk nwkob B/ fJe

nfij/ g”d/ dh g”d fsnko ehsh j? fi;dh g?dktko bJh

BkJhNq'iB dh finkdk io{os BjhI j[zdh. fJ;dk BK ;/Nkfonk

ftfovh; j?. fi;dk f;ZXk ;zpzX e[dosh o{g Bkb g?dk j'D

tkb/ p?eNhohnk Bkb j[zdk j? fijVk BkJhNq'iB dk pj[s

tXhnk ;o's j?. fJ;~ xkj dh Fq/Dh ftu jh oZfynk iKdk j?.

jkbKfe wZeh, M'Bk ns/ rzB/ fijhnK c;bK (fijVhnK fe G'iB

dk T[sgkdB eodhnK jB) ftu yk; ;zouBktK dk fBowkD

BjhI j[zdk. fJjBK ftu ;zouBktK dk gsk bkT[Dk g/uhdk

wkwbk j' frnk j? fJ;bJh ;/Nkfonk ftohvh; T[j g”d

ftebg j? fi;dh wdd Bkb F'Xeosk fJj gsk bk ;ed/ jB

fe g”d/ ftu ;[Gkfte o{g Bkb BkJhNq'iB ;fEoheoB fe; soQK

j[zdk j?. fJ;d/ bJh F'XeosktK B/ fJ; xkj dh 30 s'I

finkdk ihB'NkfJg iKu ehsh fijVh fe g”fdnK ftu BkJhNq'iB

;fEoheoD ftu wddrko j?. j'o c;bK bJh th F'Xeosk

nfij/ jh fe;/ g”d/ dh y'i eoDr/.

;pih fteq/sktK bJh ;”o T{oik ;zukfbs t?Ifvzr rZvh

o/jVh skik cbK ns/ ;pihnK ~ ;KGD d/ ezw th nkT[Idh j?

feT[Ife nk; gk; d/ tksktoD ns/ skgwkB d/ nB[;ko jh fJj

nzdo dk skgwkB ekfJw oZydh j?. T[gobh s?n d/ Bkb Bkb

o/jVh ftu EZb/ tZb 8 feT{fpe c[ZN gb/Nckow fdZsk j'fJnk

j? fijVk fe ;pihnK ~ ;N'o eoB d/ ezw ftu fbnKdk ik

;edk j?. o/jVh ftu e{fbzr gqGkt bJh vhH;hH c?B} ns/

bkfJN bJh vhH;hH n?bHJhHvh bZrh j'Jh j? fi;~ 100

vpfbT{ gh d/ ;'bo c'N' t'bfNe g?Bb okjhI fpibh fwbdh

j?. fJ; ftu fpibh ~ ;N'o eoB bJh th 7 J/ n?u dk

n?Boih p?Ie fdsk frnk j?. fJ; ftu skgwkB ~ 5-8 fvroh

;?Hrq/v se xZN eoB dh ;[ftXk th j? ns/ nkg/efFs

nkodosk ~ 15-30% se tXkfJnk th ik ;edk j?. fJ;

ftu ;KGhnK rJh ;pihnK dk ozr, pBktN ns/ skirh

finkdk s'I finkdk gzi fdBK se poeoko oZyh ik ;edh j?

fi; Bkb fteq/sktK dh e[b nkwdBh ftu th tkXk j't/rk.

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gkB dh ;[go wkoehN ftu ;pihnK dhnK ehwsK nukBe

tX rJhnK jB. feT[Ife ;pihnK B/ th

wB[Zy dh soQK p'bDk F[o{ eo fdZsk j?.

;pihnK dhnK ehwsK tXD d/ fgZS/

NwkNo, po'ebh ns/ SZbh d/ nzdo'I

nkT[IdhnK nktk}K jB fijVhnK rkjeK

~ nkgD/ tZb fyZu ojhnK jB. fJjh

ekoB j? fe ;pihnK dhnK ehwsK ftu

250% se fJikck j'fJnk j?. yk;

s”o Bkb pZfunK bJh fJj ;pihnK fyZu

dk e/Ido pDhnK j'JhnK jB.

�fJj j?okBh dh jh rZb j? fe id'I s[;hI

;pih wzvh ftu

NwkNo yohdD

ikU ns/ T[;~ jZE

bkT[IfdnK jh s[jk~

j?b' dh nktk} ;[DkJh d/t/ sK s[;hI th

j?okB j'J/ fpBK BjhI oj'r/. fJ;d/ Bkb

jh ;pihnK nkgDh y{ph ns/ skirh d/

pko/ th ikDekoh d/D sK j?okB eoB

tkbh rZb jh j?. ns/ fJj ekoB j? fe

ikgkBh ;pih wkoehN ftu fJjBK fdBhI

rkjeK dh GhV bZrh j'Jh j? ns/

;pihnK dk pzvb yohdD ftu

fdbu;gh b? oj/ jB. p'bd/ NwkNo

s[jkvk fdb fiZs jh b?Dr/. fJjBK

p'bdhnK ;pihnK ~ ikgkB dh jh n?v

J/iz;h Eke' j'v' B/ ftef;s ehsk j?.

wkBth ;goF ns/ ;pihnK d/ phi

skgwkB ftu nzso d/ ekoB fJe nkvhU

;ze/s d/ o{g ftu ezw eodk j?. fJ;/

seBhe ~ fJjBK ;pihnK ftu

fJ;s/wkb ehsk frnk j?. fJj seBhe

fJ; bJh ftef;s ehsh rJh j? fe

rkjeK ~ ;pihnK dh skirh ns/ j'o

feqFh ;zpzfXs ikDekohnK gqkgs j'

;eD. fi;d/ sfjs ;pihnK ~

T[rkfJnk iKdk j?. fJj nktk} j'o

fe;/ dh BjhI ;r'I fJe fe;kB dh j?

fijVk ;pihnK dk T[sgkdB eodk j?.

:{ fNT{p s/ th fJ;dh thvhU t/yh ik

;edh j?. fJ;dk fbze j?L h�p://youtu.be/Q4GdIV8G0dE

j[D ;pihnK th p'bDrhnK

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pUry bx cùky p`qy JurV murV hoey jwmxI Aqy p`qy

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igxqI pRqI p`qy qy 6 jW qo v`D ho jwvy jW jdoN

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Sihd vrgIAW bUMdW hox [cypy (eyiPf) nUM mwrn vwsqy

vI audoN iCVkwA kro jdo ivckwrlI CqrI dy 50%

pìqAW qy Sihd vrgIAW bMUdW hox [ jdo mIlI b`g dy

b`cy jW bwlg kIVy bUItAW qy idKweI dyx ausy vkq

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ikswnW nMU ieh slwh id`qI jWdI hY ik Awpxy KyqW dy

Kwl bMny Aqy rsiqAW qy augy ndInW nUM cMgI qrW nst

kr idE Aqy nweItrojn vwlIAW KwdW dI byloVI

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mwihrW Anuswr kIqy srvyKx Anuswr nrmyN

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hmlw vyKx iv`c AwieAw hY pr bhuqy KyqW iv`c ies

dI igxqI AwriQk kgwr dy pYmwny qo Q`ly hY pr iPr

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ieb c;bK s/ ehNBkFeK dk xZN s'I xZN fJ;s/wkb

eoB dh e'fFF ehsh ik ojh j? feT[Ife ehNBkFeK d/

gqGkt Bkb eJh fpwkohnK b'eK ~ x/oD bZrhnK jB. nfij/

ftu i/ g?;Nh;kfJv w[es y/sh dh rZb ;kjwD/ nkJ/ sK s[;hI

j?okB j'J/ fpBK BjhI ofj ;ed/ ns/ ;G s'I gfjbk ;tkb

s[jkv/ wB ftu fJjh nkJ/rk fe eh nfijk ;zGt j?< ih jK,

tkokD;h d/ doiB Go fgzvK d/ fe;kBK B/ ;pihnK ftu

ehfVnK d/ pukn bJh fSVekn ehs/ ikD tkb/ ehNBkFeK d/

gq:'r s'I s”pk eo bJh j?. fJj ;zGt j'fJnk Gkosh ;pih

nB[;zXkB gfoFd d/ ftfrnkfBeK dhnK nEZe e'fFFK Bkb

fijBK B/ fJjBK fe;kBK ~ ehNBkFe w[es ;pih g?dk eoe/

b'eK ~ y[nkT[D dh e;w gtkJh j?.

Gkosh ;pih nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB d/ feqFh ftfrnkfBeK B/

g?;Nh;kfJv coh y/sh dh nby irkT[D bJh pBko; d/

fuoJh fgzv, ndbg[ok, G'gkg[o ;fjs doiB Go fgzvK d/

fijV/ fe;kBK ~ ;bkj fdZsh T[E'I d/ fe;kBK B/ g?;Nh;kfJv

w[es ;pih T[rkT[D dh e;w yk bJh. r”osbp j? fe y/sh

fe;kBh ftu fBzw d/ gZfsnK, fBzp'bh ns/ fBzw d/ s/b dk gq:'r

c;b ;[oZfynk bJh gfjbK ehsk iKdk fojk j? gozs{ ehNBkFe

gfjbh tko pDkfJnk frnk j?. g?;Nh;kfJv w[es ;pih g?dk

eoB tkb/ fe;kBK dk wzBDk j? fe ykD tkfbnK ~ uzrh ;/js

d/ Bkb fiE/ ;[nkd dk ckfJdk fwb fojk j? T[E/ ;kvh

nkwdBh ftu th pus j' ojh j? feT[Ife fBzw dk ;s ekch

;;sk j? ns/ gq:'r th nk;kB j?. fe;kBK d/ w[skfpe gfjbK

p?IrB, fGzvh, NwkNo nkfd s/ gqsh J/eV 10 s'I 12 jiko

o[gJ/ dtkJh d/ fSVekn s/ jh you j' iKd/ ;B gozs{ fBzw d/

;s d/ gq:'r Bkb fJ; you ftu th ewh nkJh j?. fBzw dh

cbh Bkb fsnko fJj ehNBkFe fe;kBK bJh bkGekoh

ehfVnK, gokr tkjeK, goihftnK fit/I wX{wZyhnK, wZeVhnK,

pZo ns/ gzShnK bJh fiE/ r?o-B[e;kBdkfJe j? T[E/ B[e;kB

gj[zukT[D tkb/ ehfVnK fit/I- wkj{, cokc[dek nkfd ~ ysw

eoB ftu ekoro j?.

s[;hI fe;kB j' ns/ M'B/, egkj iK e'Jh j'o nBki t/uDk

ukj[zd/ j' sK s[;hI g';N nkfc; ik ;ed/ j' iK g';N

wk;No ~ fJ;dh ypo eo ;ed/ j'. vke ftGkr ibdh jh

fJ; soQK dk gkfJbN gq'rokw bKu eoB dh fsnkoh ftu j?,

fi;d/ ifoJ/ fe;kBK ~ NqK;g'oN s/ fJe g?;k you ehs/ fpBK

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fvgkoNw?IN dh :'iBk fgzvK ftu g';N wk;NoK ~ s?Bks eo

fe;kBK d/ T[sgkdK d/ pko/ ikDekoh fJeZmh eoBk ns/

No/vo} bJh fJ; vkN/ ~ nkB bkfJB ngb'v eoBk j? fi;

Bkb T[gG'rsk f;ZX/ fe;kBK d/ T[sgkdK ~ nkB bkfJB yohd

;ed/ jB. fJzfvnB g';N fJ; ftu ftu”b/ dh G{fwek ftu

oj/rh.

T[so gqd/F ns/ s/bzrkBk d/ uhc g';N wk;No iBob

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ehsh ik ojh j?. Jh-w/b, w'pkfJb c'B, fJz;N?IN u?N n?g;

ns/ n?e;gq?; e'ohno ;otf;} d/ ekoB vke ftGkr dk w[Zy

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ftGkr j[D fijV/ y/soK ftu fdbu;gh ftyk fojk j?, T[jBK

ftu'I ckfJB?Ifhnb ;oftf;} ns/ fJzF'o?I; Fkfwb j?. Bkb jh

ftGkr nkgDk oki;t tXkT[D bJh fpiB; d/ j'o Bt/I o;s/

bG fojk j?.

Bt/I g'qi?eN d/ sfjs g';Nwk;No ;wkoN c'B d/ ifoJ/

ckow ew'fvNh} dh c'N' b? e/ t?pkfJN s/ fJ;dh fvN/b

ngb'v eoBr/. fJj t?p;kfJN No/fvzr gb/Nckow dh soQK

ezw eo/rh. fe;kBK bJh fJj ;oft; coh j't/rh id'I fe

fJzvhnk g';N yohddkoK bJh wkw{bh ch; bZr/rh. Bkb jh

fJj Fos th j't/rh fe yohddko fJ; ew'fvNh ~ io{oh

fmekD/ se gj[zukT[D bJh fJzvhnB g';N dh NqK;g'oN ;oft;

dk fJ;s/wkb eo/rh.

fBzw d/ ;s s'I g?;Nh;kfJv coh y/shnZ

j[D nkB bkfJB No/fvzr eoBr/ fe;kB



tgkfoe ikDekoh bJh+91-9350572002 s/ ekb eo' iK

[email protected] s/ Jhw/b eo'

ih n?; e?bN?e; nkfJb

fJziB ftu gkU BthI ikB

ftu T[gbpX fJj g/n e/tb 30 o[gJ/ ehws ftu pkiko ftu

fwbDr/. nfXekohnK B/ fejk j? fe fJj T[sgkd nkgD/

rip ;[nkd ns/ rkjeK s'I ;gFN ;zgoe d/ ekoB o?vh N{

fvqze g/n tor ftu tZyoh gfjukD pBkT[D ftu ekw:kp

j'Dr/.

fJo eokg ;kfJz; B/ fszB ;kb gfjbK ;z:[es oki ftu

c;b ;[oZfynk bJh fszB nbr nbr n?g bKu ehs/ ;B. thv ;g'No, g/;N ;g'oNo, pkfJo gq'veN; w?B{nb BK Bkb bKu ehs/ rJ/ fszB'I n?g T[gG'rsktK ftu ekch b'efgqn j'J/. n?g; dh ;cbsk t/yfdnK ezgBh B/ fJe BtK w'pkfJb n?g bKu ehsk j? fijVk yogstko ns/ ehfVnK dh gSkD eoe/ T[jBK ~ BFN eoB d/ sohe/ dZ;/rk. nzdkik bkfJnk ik fojk j? fe fJj n?g th w'pkfJb T[gG'rsktK ftu ekch b'efgqn oj/rk feT[Ife fJ; fJe n?g Bkb fszB ;wZf;nktK dk fJbki fJe' tkoh j' ikJ/rk.

pkfJo eokg ;kfJz;

B/ bKu ehsk n?g

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Gkos ftu 80% iBsk fgzvK ftu

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ehsh j? fe ns/ fe;kBK ~ nkgD/

T[sgkdK ns/ ;/tktK okjhI wip{sh gqdkB

ehsh j?.

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pj[s finkdk B[e;kB ns/ c;b ~ j'D tkb/ B[e;kB dk

;kjwDk BjhI eoBk gt/rk. jkbKfe nkT[D tkb/ ;hiB ftu

th n?ro' e?wheb T[d:'r ftu wzdh ekfJw oj/rh. wzdh s'I

T[GoD bJh ezgBhnK ~ nkgD/ nB[;zXkB ns/ ftek; ftGkr

d/ bkb fwbe/ Bt/I nD{nK dh y'i ns/ fBo{gD s/ fXnkB

e/Idfos eoBk j't/rk feT[Ife jo Bt/I nD{ dk ihtB gzi s'I d;

;kb j[zdk j?. fco ehV/ fJjBK nD{nK dk gqsho'X eoB dh

skes ftef;s eo b?Id/ jB. nD{nK ftu pdbkn ns/

N?eBkb'ih ftu Btkuko jh wzdh Bkb fBgND dk fJe o;sk

j' ;edk j?. seBhe okjhI fJe Bt/I T[sgkd ~ jw/FK ftef;s

eoe/ oZyDk ukjhdk j? sKfe fe;/ j'o T[sgkd dh n;cbsk s/

T[;~ pkiko ftu T[skfonk ik ;e/. Fqh wZN{ ih B/ feqFh

ikroD Nhw d/ Bkb fJe feZ;k ;KMk ehsk fe id'I T[j xkovk

ezgBh ftu nkgDh Nhw d/ Bkb ;B T[d'I T[jBK B/ fJe nB'yk

T[sgkd pkiko ftu T[skfonk fi;dk BK ;cb fdZsk frnk.

T[; ;w/I sK fJj ;cb ;uw[u ;cb j' frnk gozs{ e[M ;w/I

pknd fJ;dh wzr xN rJh.

GftZy ftu s[;hI n?ro' e?wheb T[d:'r d/ w[Zy nt;o feE/

t/yd/ j'<

n;hI n?ro'e?wheb} dh fteoh ns/ wkoehfNzr d/ w”e/ ~

w[Zy c;bK d/ Bkb Bkb cb ns/ ;pihnK ftu finkdk skdkd

ftu t/y oj/ jK. GftZy ftu fJ; y/so ftu ekch wzr nkT[D

dk nzdk}k j?. fJ;d/ Bkb phNh egkj dh n;cbsk d/ ekoB

egkj ~ tjkfJNcbkJh s'I ;[oZfynk bJh th ehNBkFeK dh

Gkoh wksok ftu io{os wfj;{; ehsh ik ojh j? feT[Ife

tjkfJNcbkJh egkj dh c;b ~ BFN eoB tkbk w[Zy ehVk

j? fijVk g{oh c;b ~ tZvh frDsh ftu BFN eo fdzdk j?.

e[w[d F[ebk

;fj-;zgkde, feqFh ikroD

Jhw/bL [email protected]


35n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr; 2015s

;kv/ Gkos ftu fi; soQK nkpkdh

tX ojh j?, T[;d/ nB[;ko io{osK th tX ojhnK jB. Gkos ftu fvrd/ G{-roG ib ns/ Bkio{oh gq:'r ~ o'eD bJh y/sh d/ y/so ftu nkX[fBe f;zukJh gZXsh seBhe dh io{os wfj;{; ehsh ik ojh j?.

p{zd f;zukJh (fvqg fJohr/FB) seBhe ;G s'I gfjbK iowBh ftu 1860 JhH ftu F[o{ j'Jh. fJ;d/ pknd eJh j'o d/FK B/ th fJ; ~ ngBkfJnk ns/ y/sh ftu f;zukJh bJh fJ; sohe/ Bkb ezw eoBk F[o{ eo fdsk. Gkos ftu p{zd f;zukJh dh F[o{nks 1980 d/ wZX dFe s'I wzBh iKdh j?. p{zd f;zukJh ngBkT[D d/ pknd s'I Gkos d/ eJh okiK d/ fe;kBK ~ ckfJdk j'fJnk j?. fJ; ftXh d/ gq:'r Bkb fe;kBK ~ f;zukJh dhnK fijVhnK ;wZf;nktK dk ;kjwDk eoBk g? fojk ;h T[jBK s'I S[Nekok fwfbnk j?. nZi Gkos 21thI ;dh ftu j? ns/ y/sh ftu fBZs BthnK s'I BthnK seBheK dk gq:'r ehsk ik fojk j? fi; ftu y/sh dk w[Zy nzr f;zukJh jh j?. f;zukJh dk w[Zy ;o's

gkDh j? fi;d/ fpBK fJ; Xosh s/ jo e'Jh nX{ok j?.

y/sh ftu ;G s'I finkdk ckfJdk f;zukJh d/ nkX[fBe sohfenK d/ T[g:'r s'I fwb fojk j?. feT[Ife g”d/ dh ;/js ns/ ftek; bJh gkDh dh ;jh wksok dk gq:'r j'Dk io{oh j?. Bkb jh ;jh wksok ftu sob T[otoe g”fdnK bJh

w[jZfJnk ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJ; seBhe d/ T[g:'r Bkb g”fdnK s/ th uzrk gqGkt g?Idk j?. fJ; ftXh dk gq:'r Gkos d/ eJh okiK fit/I wjkokFNo, r[ioks, nKXok gqd/F, jfonkDk, SZsh;rV ns/ wZXgqd/F d/ fJbktk eJh j'o gjkVh okiK ftu th ehsk ik fojk j?. GftZy ftu fJ; ftXh dk gq:'r eoB Bkb fe;kBK ~ eJh ;wZf;nktK fit/I yogstko ns/ r?o-io{oh T[rD tkb/ xkj c{; d/ g”fdnK d/ ftek; ftu g?dk j'D tkb/ nto'XK s'I S[Nekok fwb iKdk j?.

p{zd f;zukJh ftu gkDh ~ g”fdnK dhnK iVK s/ p{zd p{zd eoe/ NgekfJnk iKdk j?. fJ; ezw bJh gkfJg, BkbhnK ns/ J/whNo dk B?Ntoe bkT[Dk g?Idk j?. p{zd f;zukJh fJe nfijk sohek j? fi; ftu gkDh E'Vh E'Vh wksok ftu, xZN nzsokb s/ gbk;fNe gkfJg d[nkok f;ZXk g”fdnK dhnK iVK se gj[zukfJnk iKdk j?. gozgokrs f;zukJh d[nkok ib dk T[fus gq:'r BjhI j' gkT[Idk ;h feT[Ife finkdkso gkDh fijVk fe g”fdnK ~ fwbDk ukjhdk j?, iwhB ftu

p{zd f;zukJh dhnK w[Zy ftF/FsktK· gkDh f;ZXk c;b dh iV ftu

fdZsk iKdk j?.

· iVK ftu gkDh jw/FK b'VhIdh wksok ftu ofjzdk j?.

· iwhB ftu jtk ns/ gkDh dh T[fus wksok pDh ofjD Bkb c;b dk tkXk s/ih Bkb ns/ fJe ;wkB j[zdk j?.

· c;b ~ o'i iK fJe fdB SZv e/ gkDh fdsk iKdk j?.

· gkDh nfsnzs Xhwh rsh Bkb fdsk iKdk j?.


Gkos d / ftek; ftu pdz{ f;uz kJh dk wjsZ t

pdz{ f;uz kJh

nZ


fo; e/ iK Gkc pDe/ ikfJnk j' iKdk j?. fJ; bJh T[gbpX ib dk ;jh ns/ g{oh soQK T[g:'r eoB bJh jh fJ; seBhe dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fi;d/ d[nkok ib dk fo;kt xZN s'I xZN j[zdk j? ns/ finkdk s'I finkdk gkDh g”fdnK dhnK iVQK se gj[zudk j?.

fvqg fJohr/FB d/ w[Zy nzr

j?vo n;?IpbhL p{zd f;zukJh dk dpkn ns/ rsh eNz ob' eoB bJh pkJhgk; n;pI? bh dk g:q r' ehsk iKdk j.?

fcbNoL gkDh ftu o/s iK fwZNh j'D s/ jkJhvq';kJheb'B fcbNo dk gq:'r ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?.

;?Iv fcbNoL ;?Iv fcbNo ftu nZXk fjZ;k o/s j'Dh ukjhdh j?. o/s dh wksok xZN j'D s/ d[pkok BthI o/s fcbNo ftu nzfes fBFkB se GoBh ukjhdh j?. nfijk eoB Bkb o/s ftu'I gkDh fo;d/ ;w/I euok o/s ftu c; iKdk j?.

;eqhB fcbNoL ;?Iv fcbNo d[nkok Bk SBD tkbk pkohe euok ;eohB fcbNo dh ikbh ftu nNedk j?. fJ; Bkb ikbh d/ ezw ftu o[ektN g?dk j[zdh j?. ikbh ;kc eoB s'I gfjbK d't/I gk;/ d/ opV ;hb eZY e/ uzrh soQK T[;dh ;ckJh eoBh ukjhdh j? fi; Bkb gkDh

io{os nB[;ko nkBbkfJB fvqgo} dh ;zfynk ns/ gqsh xzNk gqtkj fBFfus ehsk iKdk j?. T{pV-ykpV (T[sko uVkn tkbh) iwhB s/ gq?Fo ezgB;?fNzr fvqgo} dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?.

p{zd f;zukJh ftu sob o;kfJfDe ykd ~ gkT[D dk T[g:'r d' sohfenK Bkb ehsk iKdk j?.

t?Iu[ohL fJj dkp d/ nzso s/ ubD tkbk :zso j?. o;kfJfDe gqfeqnk d/ ;w/I ykd ns/ o;kfJD fJ;d/ d[nkok T[fus Yzr Bkb gqdkB ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB. fJ; gZXsh Bkb sob gdkoE gkDh ftu T[fus ;ghv Bkb gkJ/ ik ;ed/ jB. fJ;d/ d[nkok 60 s'I 70 bhNo gqsh xzN/ dh rsh Bkb ykd d/ ;ed/ jK.

coNhbkJh}o N?IeL fJ; N?Ie ftu sob ykd Goe/ dkp ezNo'b Bkb o;kfJfDe sob ns/ ykd s[ozs ;z:zso d/ nzdo SZv/ ik ;ed/ jB.

d/ pjkn ftu o[ektN Bk nkt/.

J/whNo iK fvqgoL fJj p{zd f;zukJh dk gqw[Zy nzr j?. c;b bJh gkDh dh

w/BbkfJBL fJj gzg s'I ;pw/B bkfJB se gkDh gj[zukT[D bJh T[g:'r ftu fbnKdh iKdh j?. y{j dk gkDh w/B bkfJB dh wdd Bkb ;p w/B bkfJB se gj[zukfJnk iKdk j?. w/BbkfJB ftu ghth;h n?uvhghJh gkfJg dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?.

;pw/B bkfJBL w/B bkfJB dk gkDh ;pw/B bkfJB d[nkok b/Nob se gj[zukfJnk iKdk j?. ;pw/B bkfJB bJh ghth;h n?uvhghJh gkfJg dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?. ;pw/B bkfJB iwhB d/ nzdo xZN' xZN v/Y s'I d' c[ZN dh v[zxkJh s/ oZyd/ jB. dpkn ns/ gqtkj do rsh ezNo'b eoB bJh ;pw/B bkfJB dh F[o{nks ftu ezNo'b tkbt ns/ nzs ftu cbF tkbt i[fVnk ofjzdk j?.

tkbtL gkDh dk pjkn ns/ dkp ezNo'b eoB bJh ;pw/B bkfJB d/ nZr/ tkbt bkJ/ iKd/ jB. ;pw/B bkfJB d/ F[o{ ftu J/no fobh} ns/ t?e[nw fobh} tkbt bkT[Dk io{oh j? BjhI sK gzg pzd eoB d/ pknd jtk d/ Bkb fwZNh d/ eD nzdo ub/ ikD Bkb fvqgo} d/ S/e pzd j' iKd/ jB.

b/Nob iK gkbh fNT{pL ;pw/B bkfJB dk gkDh gkbh fNT{p d[nkok g{o/ y/s ftu gj[zukfJnk iKdk j?. jo/e g”d/ e'b io{os nB[;ko gkbh fNT{p d/ T[go fvqgo bkfJnk iKdk j?. b?Nob} n?bn?bvhghnkJh s'I pDkJ/ iKd/ jB.

f wB h ;g f o z ebo}_i ? N ; L n?e;N?IFB fNT{p dh ;jkfJsk Bkb fJjBK ~ gkbh fNT{p d/ T[go bkfJnk ik ;edk j?.

� fJjBK ;kohnK seBheK dk

p{zd f;zukJh ftu gq:'r j'D tkb/ w[Zy T[sgkdK dh ikDekoh j/m fbyh j?L· j?vo n;?Ipbh· fcbNo}-jkJhvq';kfJeb'B, ;?Iv

ns/ ;eqhB fcbNo}· sob o;kfJD ns/ ykd d/D

d/ ;kXB· w/B bkfJB· ;pw/B bkfJB· tkbt· b?Nob bkfJB (gkbhfNT{p)· J/whNo}-nkBbkfJB,

fJBbkfJB fwzBh ;fgqebo} i?N;

www.krishijagran.compdz{ f;uz kJh


gq:'r fe;kB eJh soQK Bkb y/sh ftu gq:'r eoe/ ckfJdk T[mk ;ed/ jB. fJ; p[zd f;zukJh seBhe d/ gq:'r dk w[Zy ckfJdk ;pihnK, c[ZbK ns/ cbK dh y/sh ftu ehsk ik fojk j?. p{zd f;zukJh seBhe dk gq:'r y[b/ y/s ftu eoe/ yogstko ns/ p/eko T[rD tkbh xkj s'I S[Nekok gkfJnk ik ;edk j?. d{ik fJ; seBhe dk gq:'r w[Zy s”o s/ j[D gkbh jkT{; ns/ rohB jkT{; ftu eoe/ fe;kB ckfJdk u[e oj/ jB. p{zd f;zukJh seBhe dk y/sK ftu gq:'r eoB tkb/ fe;kBK ~ e/Ido ns/ oki ;oeko d[nkok ;pf;vh th fdsh ik ojh j?. fJ; ;[ftXk dk bkG fe;kB Bidheh

;oekoh nkfc;K d/ feqFh ftGkr d/ nfXekoh Bkb fwb e/ fJ; dh ikDekoh b? ;ed/ jB. fJ; seBhe ~ y/sK ftu bkT[D bJh eJh ;oekoh p?Ie fit/I ;N/N p?Ie nkc fJzvhnk, gzikp B?FBb p?Ie nkfd okjhI b'B Bkb ;zpzfXs ikDekoh gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB. nkT[D tkb/ ;w/I ftu c;bK dh f;zukJh d/ sohfenK ftu fJ; seBhe dk gq:'r eoe/ fe;kB c;bK dk T[sgkdB finkdk s'I finkdk fpBK fe;/ ;wZf;nk d/ eo ;ed/ jB.

ckfJd/L fJ; seBhe d/ gq:'r Bkb G{-roG ib dh ;[oZfynk ~ th tXktk fwb fojk j?. gfjbK fe;kB y/sK ftu gkDh ~ nkgD/ nB[;ko gq:'r eod/ ;B fi;dh tiQk Bkb eJh p/b'VhnK

;wZf;nktK dk ;kjwDk eoBk g?Idk ;h. p{zd f;zukJh seBhe dk gq:'r eoe/ fe;kB nkgDk ehwsh ;wK th puk oj/ jB. Bkb jh xZN ;w/I ftu w”;w nB[;ko ;pihnK, c[b ns/ cbK dh y/sh eoe/ finkdk T[sgkdB eo oj/ jB ns/ y/sh ftu bZrD tkbh g{zih ~ th xZN ;w/I ftu gqkgs eo oj/ jB. fJ; seBhe dk finkdk ckfJdk gjkVh okiK d/ fe;kBK ~ fwb fojk j?. p{zd f;zukJh ftXh dk gq:'r eoB Bkb f;zukJh bJh ib dk T[fus wksok ftu gq:'r ns/ yogstko, p/b'Vh xkj ns/ wid{oh bkrs s'I S[Nekok, g”fdnK ftu ftek; bJh fdZs/ ikD tkb/ g”Fe sZsK ~ nk;kBh Bkb ns/ gqGktFkbh Yzr Bkb iVK se gj[zukfJnk iKdk j?.

nfBe/s f;BjkioBfb;N, feqFh ikroDc'BL 9891335460

Jhw/bL [email protected]

www.krishijagran.compdz{ f;uz kJh

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r iBeK, ehfVnK ns/ n?pBkowb gfo;fEshnK s'I phiK

~ pukT[D bJh phi T[guko fJe wjZstg{oB T[gkn j?. y'i d[nkok gkfJnk frnk fe phi T[guko d/ bkG T[sw g”fdnK, uzrh r[DtZsk, T[Zuh g?dktko ns/ o'rK ns/ ehfVnK d/ ezNo'b ftu bZrh g{zih s/ uzrh nkwdBh d/ o{g ftu B}o nkT[Id/ jB. gozs{ nZi th nfij/ fe;kBK dh ;zfynk pj[s finkdk j?, fijV/ nB-T[gukfos phi p'Id/ jB. fe;/ th c;b d/ T[sgkdB bJh phi fJe wjZstg{oB nkdkB j[zdk j?. ;/jswzd c;b gqkgs eoB bJh ;k~ phiK ~ fpwkohnK s'I d{o oZyDk ukjhdk j? fi;d/ bJh ;k~ c;b ~ phiD s'I gfjbK phi T[guko eoBk ukjhdk j?.

phi T[guko d/ bkG

1H o'rK s/ ezNo'bL S'N/ dkfDnK dhnK c;bK, ;pihnK ns/ egkj d/ phi finkdkso phi'V o'rK bJh phi fB;zeowD ns/ phi ftrq;B gqGktekoh j[zdk j?. wqd'V ete, ihtkD{ ns/ ;{so feqwh Bkb phi ns/ so[D g”fdnK ~ pukT[D bJh phiK ~ eteBkFh o;kfJD Bkb T[gukfos ehsk iKdk j? fi; Bkb phi iwhB ftu ;[oZfyns ofjzd/ jB feT[Ife phi T[guko o;kfJD phi d/ uko/ gk;/ oZfyne b/g d/ o{g ftu uV ikdk j? ns/ phi ~ fpikJh ;w/I jkBhekoe ihtK s'I d{o oZydk j?.

2H nze[oD ftu ;[XkoL phiK ~ T[fus eteBkFh Bkb T[gukfos eoB Bkb T[jBK dh s?n eteK d/ jwb/ s'I ;[oZfyns ofjzdh j?, fi; Bkb T[jBK dh nze[oD dh skes tX iKdh j?. i/ phi s/ eteK dk gqGkt pj[s

finkdk j[zdk j? sK GzvkoD d/ d”okB th T[gukfos sfj d/ ekoB T[jBK dh nze[oB Fwsk pDh ofjzdh j?.

3H ehfVnK s'I ;[oZfynkL Gzvko ftu oZyD s'I gfjbK phi ~ fe;/ T[g:[es ehNBkFh Bkb T[gukfos eo d/D Bkb T[j GzvkoD d”okB ;[oZfyns ofjzdk j?. ehNBkFh dh u'D ;zpzfXs c;b phi d/ gqeko ns/ GzvkoD ntXh d/ nkXko s/ ehsh iKdh j?.

4H fwZNh d/ ehfVnK s/ ezNo'bL ehNBkFh dk T[guko eoB Bkb fpikJh d/ pknd fwZNh ftu ;[oZfyns ofjzdk j? ns/ phi nt;Ek ftu T[;dk ftek; fpBk fe;/ o[ektN d/ j[zdk j?.

5H gkdg tkX/ eoe/ jkow'B dk T[g:'r eo g”fdnK d/ ftek; ~ tXkfJnk ik ;edk j?.

6H okJhi'fpnw ebuo d[nkok BkJhNq'iB ;EheoB skes ~ tXkT[D d/ Bkb c;b dk T[sgkdB tXdk j?.

7H phi T[guko d[nkok gkdg nkpkdh ns/ fJ;dh T[u T[sgkdesk ~ tXktk fwbdk j?.


phi T[guko fJe wjZstg{oB fJbki

phi T[guko

o'


8H phiK dk uzrk ns/ fJe ;wkB nze[oB j[zdk j?.

9H dbjBh c;bK dhnK iVK ftu rzvK pBD dh do ~ tXkT[Idk j?.

10H gqshe{b gfo;fEshnK (xZN_finkdk Bkwh) ftu th fJe ;wkB c;b

phi T[guko eod/ ;w/I ;ktXkBhnK

· phiK ~ gfjbK cc{zdBkFe dtkJhnK Bkb T[gukfos eoBk ukjhdk j? T[;d/ pknd i?fte ebuo Bkb T[guko eoBk ukjhdk j?.

· T[gukfos phi ~ s[ozs phiB bJh T[g:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?.

· i/ phiD d/ pknd T[gukfos phi dh wksok pu ikJ/ sK T[;~ Bk sK ikBtoK ~ ytkT[Dk ukjhdk j? ns/ Bk jh y[d ykDk ukjhdk j?.

· dtkJh d/ ykbh vZp/ iK g?e/N BFN eo d/D/ ukjhd/ jB.

phi T[guko dhnK ftXhnKL

cc{zdBkFe dtkJhnK Bkb T[gukoL phiK ~ cc{zdBkFe dtkJhnK Bkb T[gukfos eoB bJh fJjBK ~ gkT{vo iK sob nt;Ek ftu T[g:'r eo ;ed/ jK. fJjBK o;kfJDK d/ oeFDhnsk d/ nkXko s/ fJjBK ~ d' fjZf;nK ftu tzfvnk frnk j?.

1H o'rBkFeL fJj o;kfJD phi T[guko d/ pknd phi ~ fJe tko o'rkD{ BkFe pDk fdzd/ jB gozs{ fpikJh d/ pknd fJj o;kfJD finkdk ;w/I se ;feqn BjhI ofj gkT[Id/.

2H oZfyneL fJ; gqeko d/ o;kfJD phi dh sfj s/ fuge e/ fpikJh d/ pknd g”d nt;Ek ftu th o'rK s'I oZfynk eod/ jB. finkdkso phi T[guko tkb/ o;kfJD iK sK ekopfBe gdkoE j[zd/ jB iK nekopfBe gdkoE fit/I

e[M c;bK bJh phi T[guko

c;b� o'r phi T[guko

rzBk� o{N okN, ftbN ekop'vkf}w (0H1%) 2 rqkw_feHrqkw phi, NqkJhe'vowk nB[g{oe uko s'I S/ rqkw gqsh feb'rqkw phi�

o{N okN o'r 5-10 rqkw_feb'rqkw phi (gqfsnko'gD s'I gfjbK)

M'Bk� d{i/ ehV/_iht eb'o'gkfJohck; 3 rqkw_feb'rqkw phi�

�p?eNhfonb FhE pbkfJN f;T{v'w'Bk; cb'oh;?I; 0H5% vpfbT{ gh 10 rqkw_feH

�o{N BkN B/wkN'v w'B'feqgN'ck; d/ 0H2% x'b ftu 6 xzfNnK se phi ;'yDk

�tkJhN fNg fBw/N'v w'B'feqgN'ck; d/ 0H2% x'b ftu phi ~ ;'yDk

eDe Jhno e'eb ns/ N[zv{ o'r phiK ~ 20% Bwe d/ x'b Bkb T[gukfos eo'. T[guko d/ d”okB posB ftu sb s/ p?m/ phi ;t;E ns/ i”I j[zd/ jB. fJ; bJh j/mK pu/ ;t;E phiK ~ nbr SKN e/ X't' ns/ ;[ek e/ phiD d/ ezw fbnkU.a

nBkftqs ns/ e[zv{nk o'r� ekop'ftef;B_ekofpBvkf}w o;kfJD d[nkok 2 rqkw gqsh feHrqkH phi � � � dh do Bkb phi ~ T[gukfos eo' iK N[p[e'Bki'b 1H25 rqkw gqsh � � � feHrqkH phi do Bkb T[gukfos eo'.

eoBkb pzN� � phi ~ 2-5 rqkw thNkt?e; gqsh feHrqkH dh do Bkb T[gukfos eoe/� � � phiD Bkb phi d[nkok c?bD tkbk fJBc?eFB BjhI j[zdk.

oftzdo gqskg f;zx i?skts, vkHnkoHn?;H osB{ ns/ vkH nfBbk d'Fh

oki;EkB feqFh wjkftfdnkbk, T[d/g[owjkokDk gqskg feqFh ns/ gqkd:'freh ftFtftfdnkbk, T[d/g[oMob. : 9785727376, Jhw/bL [email protected]

www.krishijagran.comphi T[guko

;bc/N, ekgo ekop'B/N nkfd.

3H Bwe d/ x'b Bkb T[gukoL gkDh ftu Bwe dk 2% dk x'b fsnko eo', fJ;d/ bJh 20 rqkw Bwe ~ fJe bhNo gkDh ftu uzrh soQK fwbkU. fJ; ftu fpikJh bJh ezw nkT[D tkb/ phiK ~ gk e/ fjbkU. jbe/ ns/ o'rh phi fJ; x'b ftu s?oB bZrDr/. fJjBK ~ fBEko e/ nbr eo fdU ns/ g?Id/ ftu p?m/ phiK ~ ;kc gkDh Bkb X' e/ ;[ek bU. fco cc{zdBkFe, ehNBkFe ns/ ihtkD{ ebuo Bkb T[gukfos eoe/ phi'.

4 skg dk T[gukoL e[M o'rK d/ ihtkD{ fijV/ phi d/ nzdo ofjzd/ jB, fJjBK dh o'eEko bJh phiK ~ wJh-i{B d/ wjhB/ ftu id'I fdB dk skgwkB 40 s'I 50 ;?Inhro/v d/ ftu j[zdk j? T[d'I phiK ~ S/ s'I ;Zs xzN/ se gZe/ coF s/ X[Zg brk fdU fit/I eDe d/ ezv{nk o'r ftu.


inrBY isMG Kwlsw ipMf s`uKw isMG vwlw qihsIl

mOV mMfI dw Aijhw ikswn hY ijsny G`t rkby

Aqy hlkIAW zmInW iv`c sKq imhnq krky jY

jvwn-jY ikswn dy nwhry nMU s`c kr ivKwieAw hY

1988 eI: coN dsvI krn qoN bwAd frwPtsmYn

(isvl) dw ifplomW krdw krdw 1987 eI: iv`c

AwrmI iv`c srvyAr dI post qy BrqI ho ik clw

igAw 2003 iv`c KyqI nwl juVn dI qWG nwl svY ie`Cw

irtwier mYNt lY leI [ 1996 iv`c Awpxy v`fy Brw

sR.suKdyv isMG nwl 1 knwl iv`c Kwlsw nrsrI

sQwpnw kIqI[ srivs dOrwn sR.inrBY isMG nUM

nwisk rihx dw mOkw imilAw srivs qo svY ie`Cw

irtYrmYNt lYx qoN bwAd 2003 iv`c fw. AmrjIq

isMG sMDU ijlw pswr mwihr (sbjIAW) Pwrm

slhwkwr syvw biTMfw nwl sMprk hoieAw qW iehnW

sR. inrBY isMG nUM sbjIAW dI nrsrI nUM ik`qy dy rUp

iv`c Apnwaux dI aucycy slwh id`qI Aqy ies DMdy nUM

A`gy vDwaux bwry auqswhq kIqw aus qo auprMq Kwlsw

jI ny ikRSI ivigAwn kyNdr biTMfw qo mDU m`KI dI

tRyinMg pRpq kIqI 2004 iv`c inrBY isMG ny pI.ey.XU

luiDAwxw qo XMg Prwmrj dw iqMn mhIny dw tryinMg

kors kIqw jdo inrBY isMG aus smyN pMjwb iv`c KyqI

iviBMnqw dI g`l bVy jorw sorw nwl c`l rhI sI qW sR.

inrBY isMG nUM ies g`l dw Aihsws hoieAw ik G`t

zmIn iv`co ,G`t smyN iv`c , rojnw pYsy kmwauxy hn qW

aus rwh ApxwieAw jwvy ijs iv`c v`D h`QW nUM

rojgwr dy ky pMun qy PlIAW vwlw kMm kIqw jw skdw

hY[ qW auhnW ny sbjIAW dI pnIrI Q`ly nrsrI iv`c

eyrIAW vDwauxw surU kIqw nwl ies g`l dw iDAwn vI

r`iKAw ik jy lMmI pwrI KyfxI hY qW ikswnW auqm

kuAwiltI dy bIjW dI pnIrI id`qI jwvy 2014- 15 iv`c

auhnW 7.5 eykV rkby iv`c nrsrI dw kMMMm kIqw

hoieAw hY ijs iv`c 4 eykV ivc ipAwj dI pnIrI Aqy

1 eykV iv`c imrc dI nrsrI 0.5 eykV iv`c

AOrnwmYNt plWt Aqy Pl dwr bUty Aqy 0.5 eykV

tmwtr ,bYNgx.ismlw imrc goBI Aqy k`dU jwqI dIAW

vylw vwsqy hY 1.5 eykV rkby iv`c ipAwj dI Psl

bIj iqAwr krn leI bIjI geI hY sR. inrBY isMG

Kwlsw jI kxk dI kwsq isrP Gr iv`c Kwx leI hI

bIjdy hn[Pwrm slwhkwr syvw biTMfw dy mwihrW dI

slwh nwl nrsrI iv`c bIjIAW jwx vwlIAW

pnIrIAW bwry smy smyN qy jwxkwrI lYdy rihMdy hn [

sbjIAW dI nrsrI iv`c ivl`Kx pihcwx

bxwaux vwlw mwlvy dw isrVI, ihMmqI sPL

ikswn sR inrBY isMG Kwlsw

sbjIAW dI nrsrI iv`c ivl`Kx pihcwx

bxwaux vwlw mwlvy dw isrVI, ihMmqI sPL

ikswn sR inrBY isMG Kwlsw

sR

www.krishijagran.comsbjIAW


quhwfy nrsrI Pwrm iv`c ikMny kwmy kMm krdy hn:

Kwlsw nrsrI Pwrm iv`c AkqUbr qo lY ky mwrc q`k

20-25 mjdUr bIbIAW Aqy mrdw nUM rojgwr id`qw

jWdw hY ApYRl qoN sqMbr q`k 5-10 bMdy nrsrI iv`c

kMMm krdy hn[

quhwfy bgYr nrsrI dI dyK ryK kox krdw hY :

Kwlsw nrsrI Pwrm dI dyK ryK myry v`fy Brw sR.

suKdyv isMG nwl iml ky krdy hn [

nrsrI dI mwrkIitMg ikvy krdy ho : viehnW dI

pnIrI pMjwb hrIAxw, rwjsQwn, auqr pRdys dy kwPI

swry ikswn KrIdx leI Awaudy hn [ inrBY isMG

sbjIAW dI Gr bgIcI leI bIjW dI imMnI ik`tW vI

ikswnW nMU Awpxy nrsrI Pwrm qyy vycdy hn [

KwdW dI pUrqI ikvy krdy ho : iehnW dy Pwrm dI

zmIn ryqlI hox krky hr swl Kyq iv`c hrI Kwd leI

jMqr vhwaudy hn[Aqy rUVI dI Kwd dI vrqo vI Pwrm

iv`c kIqI jWdI hY [iehnW ny Awpxy nrsrI Pwrm

vrmI kMmpost XUint lgwieAw hoieAw hY [

quhwfy nrsrI Pwrm iv`c koeI nvI qknIk :

Kwlsw nrsrI Pwrm iv`c do knwl grIn syf nYt

,ie`k knwl iv`c nYt hwaus Aqy ie`k knwl iv`c polI

hwaus lgvwieAw hoieAw hY [

nYt hwas Aqy pOlI hwaus : nYt hwas qy pOlI

hwaus iv`c inrBY isMG AgyqIAW pnIrIAW iqAwr

krdw hY nYt hways Aqy pOlI hwaus iv`c iqAwr

pnIrIAW ibmwrI rihq hMdIAW ikauik iehnW iv`c

pnIrIAW aupr ic`tI m`KI dw hmlw nhI hMudw [

qusI nrsrI bwry igAwn ikvy pRwqq krdy ho: hr

mhIny mY pI.ey.XU ikswn kl`b dI mIitMg qy jWdy hn [

pI.ey.XU dy swieMs nwl ieh sMprk iv`c rihMdy hn

[Aqy KyqI igAwn nwl joVn vwsqy iehnW Awpxy

bìcAW nUM pI.ey.XU qo bI.AYs.sI AYgrIklcr dI

ifgrI krvw rhy hn [ieh iek bld dI KyqI krn

vwly sR. sujrIq isMG iF`lo qy sR. mnjIq isMG nwgrw nUM

ieh Awpxw pRyxw sroq mMndy hn [

pnIrI iqAwr krn dI ivDI : pnIrIAW nUM hmysW

lwienW iv`c bIjdy hn Aqy pnIrIAW bIJx leI Kyq

dI iqAwrI pwvr vIfr dI m`dd nwl iqAwr krdy

hn[

nrsrI dI ivkrI ikvy krdy ho: myry nrsrI

Pwrm iv`c iqAwr kIqIAW pnIrIAW Aqy Pùl,Pldwr

pOdy swry dy swry Kyq iv`co hI ivk jWdy hn [

KyqI sMbMDI hwisl kIqy kors

1. pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI luiDAwxw qoN iqMn

mhIny dw XMg Pwrmrj tryinMg kors

2. ikRsI ivigAwn kydr biTMfw qoN mDU m`KI dI

tryinMg

3. ikRsI ivigAwn kydr biTMfw qoN Plwdr bUitAw

dI swB sMBwl dI tryinMg

qusI KyqI pRgqIsIl sMsQwvW /kl`bW dy mYNbr ho[

1. mYNbr ikswn kl`b pI.ey.XU luiDAwxw[

2. mYNbr pMjwb nOjvwn ikswn sMsQw Pwrm

slwhkwr syvw,pI.ey.XU, biTMfw

3. mYNbr sbjI auqpwdn kmytI pI.ey.XU

luiDAwxw[

4. mYNbr sIf AYNf nrsrI poRifausr AYsosIeysn

pI.ey.XU luiDAwxw[

5. mYNbr Pwrmrj mwrkIitMg grùp biTMfw[

KyqI sMbMDI hwsl kIqy purskwr

1. ipAwj ivc dUjw ienwm 2005 pI.ey.XU

luiDAwxw[

2. ipAwj ivc dUjw ienwm 2007 pI.ey.XU

luiDAwxw[

3. ipAwj ivc pihlw ienwm 2008 pI.ey.XU

luiDAwxw[


luiDAwxw[


luiDAwxw[


luiDAwxw[

7. 2011-12 iv`c AwqmW (biTMfw) v`lo AgwhvDU

qy sPl ikswn Avwrf nwl snmwinq kIqw

igAw

8. 2013 iv`c pMjwb KyqIbwVI

XUnIvristI luiDAwxw v`lo

sR. surjIq isMG iF`lo

purskwr nwl snmwinq

www.krishijagran.comsbjIAW

nC`qr isMG ivrk

ipMf brkMdI fwk : gMgw (Abl kI),

ijlHw biTMfw

mobwiel nMbr 94633-97381

E mail: [email protected]


os d/P ftZu n"osK dk y/shpkVh feZs/ ftZu nZX s'A

tZX :'rdkB j?. Gkos ftZu ;kb 2011 dh wodw

P[wkoh w[skfpe n"osK dh npkdh 48H27# ;h fi; ftZu'A

n"osK dh 72H72# npkdh g/Av{ y/so ftZu tZ;dh j?. fJZe

y'i nB[;ko Gkos ftZu g/Av{ n"osK f;oc xo d/ ezw Bk

eoe/ y/shpkVh d/ ezwK ftZu th tX uVQ e/ fjZ;k b?AdhnK

jB. fdjksh n"osK y/shpkVh Bkb ;pzfXs ezw fit/A fe

T[sgkdB, gq';?f;zr, dkfDnK dh ;KG^;zGkb nkfd ezwK

ftZu fjZ;k b?AdhnK jB. nkgD/ nkg B{z xo ns/ y/s d/

ezwK ftZu fjZ;k b?D s'A fJbktk nkgDh sBykj d[nkok

gfotko dh nkwdB ftZu th :'rdkB gkT[AdhnK jB. fJj

ewkJh rohp gfotko dh nkwdB dk fJZe tZvk fjZ;k

pDdk j?. fizBk fInkdk rohp gfotko UBk fInkdk e[Zb

nkwdB ftZu :'rdkB j't/rk. otkfJsh s"o s/ n"osK phiK

dh ;ckJh, rq/fvzr, gkV/ Bz{ GoBk, tkYh, d[Xko{ gP{nK dh

d/yGkb, w[orh gkbD ns/ j'o y/sh Bkb ;pzfXs ezw ftZu

nkgDk fjZ;k gkT[AdhnK jB. nZi^eZb n"osK y/s ns/

y/sK d/ ezwK fit/A fe xo ftZu brkJh ;pIh, ykd Bz{

fsnko eoBk ns/ y/s sZe b? e/ ikDk, y/sK ftZu ykDk

gj[zukT[Dk, dkfDnK dh ;KG^;zGkb ns/ gq';?f;zr ftZu

nkgDk fjZ;k gkT[AdhnK jB. fJ; s'A fJbktk T[j fdB d/

10^12 xzN/ xo d/ ezwK fit/A fe gkDh b? e/ nkT[Dk, pkbD

fJeZmk eoBk, pkbD tk;s/ gkEhnK gZEDk, xo d/ jo

ftnesh dh o'IkBk io{osK dk fXnkB (ykDk, eZgV/,

f;js nkfd) oZyD ftZu o[ZMh ofjzdh j?. fJj iZr Ikfjo j?

fe y/sh ns/ y/s s/ ezw eoB tkbhnK n"osK wodK Bkb'A

tZX ns/ fInkdk fwjBs tkbk ezw eodhnK jB go T[jBK

Bz{ T[; ezw dk e'Jh w[Zb BjhA fwbdk. n"osK wodK Bkb'A

tZX ezw eodhnK jB. gP[nK dk d[ZX eZYD ns/ T[jBK Bz{

ukok d/D dk ezw n"osK dk jh j?.

y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftZu nkX[fBe seBheK nkT[D Bkb

g/Av{ n"osK dk ezw dk Gko xN frnk j?. ca;b dh

fpikJh, gBhoh dh b[nkJh ns/ tkYh d/ ;w/A n"osK dk ezw

fdB oks dk j' frnk ;h. j[D nkX[fBe seBheK ns/

sohe/ ngDk e/ jbQ tkj[Dk, fgV, ;[ekT[Dk, ;kc^;ckJh

ns/ dkfDnK dh ;KG^;zGkb eoB d/ ezwK ftZu okjs fwbh

j?. n"osK dh y/sh ezwK ftZu Gkrhdkoh xZN nkwdB tkb/

ns/ BhAth iksh tkb/ xoK ftZu fInkdk j?. T[Zuh iksh tkb/

gfotkoK dhnK n"osK GKt/ xo dh nkwdB xZN th j't/ sK

th y/s d/ ezwK ftZu fjZ;k BjhA b?AdhnK. T[jBK d/ ezw xo

sZe jh ;hfws j[zd/ jB.

n"osK tZb'A y/shpkVh ftZu dog/P nkT[D tkbhnK

;wZf;nktK L

1) fInkdk fwjBs tkb/ ezwL n"osK fInkdk bzp/ ;w/A

bJh fJZe' fij/ fgZm s'VB tkb/ ezw eodhnK jB ns/

fwZNh, gkDh ns/ o;kfJDK d/ f;ZX/ ;zgoe ftZu

nkT[AdhnK jB. gBhoh phiD ;w/A ns/ brksko

fuZeV tkb/ gkDh ftZu M[e e/ yV/ j'D Bkb n"osK Bz{

g/Av{ nkofEesk ;[XkoB ftZu n"osK

dh GkJhtkbh wip{s eoB dh b'V

Gk

www.krishijagran.comg/Av{ nkofEesk


;ohoe fyukn ;fjDk g?Adk j?.

2) xZN sBykj L n"osK y/sh dk d' fsjkJh ezw eoB d/

pktI{d f;oc d;tK fjZ;k sBykj fwbdh j?. y/sh d/

ezwK ftZu n"osK wodK Bkb'A fInkdk ns/ fwjBs

tkbk ezw eodhnK jB go T[jBK Bz{ xZN

wid{oh$sBykj fwbdh j?. n"osK d/ pkbD tk;s/

bZeVK fJeZmk eoBk, gkEhnK pDkT[Dk ns/ fpikJh,

tkYh d/ ;w/A wid[oK dh o'Nh pDkT[D d/ ezw fpBK

sBykj tkb/ jB, fi;dk T[;Bz{ w[Zb BjhA fwbdk.

3) seBkb"ih dh gj[zu dh xkN L g/Av{ n"osK sZe

;wkfie nfXeko, f;Zfynk, f;ybkJh ns/

seBkb"ih dh xZN gj[zu j?. y'iekoK ns/ gq;ko

toeoK d/ y/shpkVh ftZu fbzr w[Zd/ pko/ ;zt/dB Phbsk

d/ pkti{d T[j xo d/ wod w?ApoK tZb fXnkB fdzd/

jB. y/shpkVh y'i, gq;ko ns/ f;ybkJh ftZu n"osK

dh Pw{bhns wkw{bh j?. y/s ns/ y/s d/ ezwK Bz{ eoB

bJh pj[s ;ko/ seBheK ns/ n"Iko w"i{d jB.

fJjBK seBheK dh f;ybkJh ns/ gqdoPB f;oc

wodK sZe jh gj[zud/ jB idfe n"osK sZe fJj

BthnK seBheK dh f;ybkJh ns/ w[IkfjoK dh gj[zu

BjhA j[zdh ns/ T[j fJj wodK s'A f;ZydhnK jB. �

y/sh ftZu n"osK dh ;fEsh ;[XkoB bJh e[M io{oh

edw u[ZeD dh b'V j? fit/A fe L^

1) ;kyosk gZXo ;[XkoBk L ftekP Phb d/PK ftZu

n"osK wodK Bkb'A xZN gVQhnK fbyhnK j[zdhnK jB.

;kyosk dh xZN do n"osK Bz{ g[okD/ fynkbks ns/

nfrnkBsk dk pzdh pDk fdzdh j? fi; Bkb T[j

;wkfie ns/ nkofEe ftek; ftZu fjZ;k b?D s'A fgZS/

ofj iKdhnK jB. fJ; bJh n"osK Bz{ T[Zgo u[ZeD

bJh f;Zfynk dh pj[s io{os j?.

2) j[Bo dh f;ybkJh L ne[Pb ns/ noX^j[Bowzd

n"osK B{z nkgDk j[Bo ;[XkoB bJh Nq/fBzr d/Dh

ukjhdh j? sK i' T[j nkgDh sBykj tXk e/ nkgDh

nkwdB ftZu tkXk eo ;eD ns/ o'Irko gZek eo

;eD. fJ; bJh f;ybkJh gq'rokw j'D/ ukjhd/ jB sK

i' n"osK nkgD/ nkg iK wodK dh wZdd Bkb BthnK

seBheK fit/A fe i?fte ykd, rzv'fJnK dh ykd, phi

T[sgkdB, gq';?f;zr Bz{ ngDk e/ T[jBK s'A cakfJdk b?

;eD. fJ; bJh j[Bo dh f;ybkJh T[jBK dh Io{os

d/ fj;kp Bkb ns/ T[jBK d/ ofjD dh EK d/ B/V/ j'Dh

ukjhdh j?.

3) pokpo d/ w"e/ ns/ fdjkVh L n"osK wodK d/ pokpo

g{oh e[Pbsk Bkb ezw eo ;edhnK jB. fJ; bJh

tZy^tZy ezwK ftZu n"osK Bkb ftseok ns/ fdjkVh

ftZu ftseo/ Bz{ o'eDk ukjhdk j?.

4) nt/sBe ezw dh gSkD L n"osK tZb'A ehs/ rJ/

tZy^tZy xo d/ ezwK Bz{ ftXh tZX wkBsk fwbDh

ukjhdh j?. i/eo n"osK d/ ehs/ ezw Bz{ wkfgnk ikt/

sK T[jBK d/ ezw o;'JhJ/, ;ckJh eoB tkb/ ns/ Bo;

d/ ehs/ ezw d/ pokpo nkT[Ad/ jB. wodK Bz{ n"osK

d[nkok ehs/ nt/sBe ezw pko/ ikD{ eotkT[Dk

ukjhdk j?.

5) n"osK dh wzvheoB ftZu Pw{bhns L tgkoe

ftek; dh f;ybkJh d[nkok n"osK dh wzvheoB ftZu

Pw{bhns Bz{ tXkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. i/eo n"osK

wzvheoB d/ y/so ftZu nkT[D sK T[jBK d/ j[Bo tXD

d/ Bkb^Bkb T[jBK ftZu BthnK u[D"shnK dk ;kjwDk

eoB dh ;woZEk tX/rh.

y/sh ftZu ezw eoB tkbhnK n"osK bJh f;ybkJh L^

wB[Zyh ;o's, (Gkt ;wK, g?;k ns/ T{oik) dh popkdh

Bz{ o'eD bJh y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftZu n"osK dk :'rdkB

tXkT[D ns/ T[sgkdB tZb Bz{ brkT[D bJh y/sh d/ y/so

ftZu n"osK Bz{ f;ybkJh ;w/A dh b'V j?. n"osK d/ y/sh d/

y/so ftZu yk; s"o s/ BthnK ns/ ;[XohnK j'JhnK

seBheK Bz{ ngDkT[D bJh f;ybkJh d/D dh b'V j?. fJj

f;ybkJh T[d'A jh cakfJd/wzd j? id'A T[j io{os ns/

;wZf;nk tZb e/Adfos j't/ i' fe n"osK d/ ezw eoB dh

e[Pbsk Bz{ ;[Xko ;e/.

1) b'V nkXkfos gq'rokw L n"osK Bz{ T[jBK dh b'V



w[skfpe ns/ ofjD tkbh EK d/ B/V/ j[Bo tkb/

f;ybkJh gq'rokw dk gqpzX ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?.

fJ; bJh n"osK dh b'V ns/ ;wZf;nktK Bz{ gfjbK s'A

ikD e/ b'V nkXkfos f;ybkJh fdZsh ikDh ukjhdh

j?.

2) ;/tk ns/ T[sgkdB nkXkfos seBhe L f;ybkJh

T[sgkdB w[yh seBhe s/ nkXkfos j'Dh ukjhdh j?

fi; Bkb n"osK d/ ihtB dh r[DtZsk ftZu ;[Xko j'D

d/ Bkb^Bkb ;w/A ns/ T{oik dh th pZus j' ;e/ fit/A

fe X[nK ofjs u[Zbk ns/ r'po r?; gbKN.

3) ;orow Gkrhdkoh L n"osK dh Pw{bhns f;ybkJh

gq'rokw d/ jo edw s/ io{oh j?. n"osK dh Gkrhdkoh

Bz{ tXkT[D bJh f;Zyd/ j'J/ ewkT[Dk, ewkT[Ad/ j'J/

f;ZyDk d/ n;{b Bz{ ngDkT[Dk ukjhdh j?.

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GUJARAT Sara Khan 09953720233 [email protected]

MAHARASHTRA Megha Sharma 09891668292 [email protected]

Pavan Ajage 08411889826 [email protected]

Narendra Sherdale 09881063466 [email protected]

Bhausaheb Wagh 08806851660 [email protected]

MADHYA PRADESH Poonam Biswakarma 08447527318 [email protected]

CHATTISGARH Yogesh Kumar 09891668636 [email protected]

JAMMU & KASHMIR Ruby Jain 09999142633 [email protected]

HIMACHEL PRADESH Sujata Gautam 08588998437 [email protected]

PUNJAB Kiran Kumari 09999743660 [email protected]

UTTRAKHAND Kanika Chauhan 0995346033 [email protected]

HARYANA Sarita Singh 09891899197 [email protected]

UTTAR PRADESH Sarla Singh 09999141933 [email protected]

R.N. Chaubey 09453577732 [email protected]

Krishna Bihari 09719029604 [email protected]

RAJASTHAN Jyoti Sharma 09891828266 [email protected]

BIHAR Afsana Malik 09891899322 [email protected]

JHARKHAND Chunki Bhutia 09891655888 [email protected]

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2015 53

AwrgYink vwDU pdwrQ dyxy cwhIdy hn[iesdy nwl hI

golI vwlI Kurwk iqAwr krn leI keI qrHW dy pOdy,

p`qy Awid vI vrqy jw skdy hn[golIAW ivc murgIAW

dIAW su`kIAW iv`TW vI 30 % q`k vrqIAW jw skdIAW

sUcI:- mIt dyx vwlIAW Aqy du`D dyx vwlIAW b`krIAW dI SrIrk qulnw

du`D vwlI b`krI mIt vwlI b`krI

1. lMbI qy pqlI grdn SrIr ivc sPweI nwl imlI hoeI 1. CotI Aqy motI, PYlI hoeI grdn

2. iq`Ky Aqy spSt mOFy 2. cOVy Aqy mwsdwr mOFy

3. rIV dIAW h`fIAW spSt, auBwr vwlIAW Aqy ivQ nwl huMdIAW hn 3. rIV dIAW h`fIAW gol Aqy mwsdwr huMdIAW hn

4. cmVI iF`lI Aqy lckdwr hoxI cwhIdI hY 4. cmVI motI, KurdrI qy ksI hoeI hoxI cwhIdI hY

5. vwl nrm qy mulwiem hoxy cwhIdy hn 5. vwl ru`Ky Aqy kTor huMdy hn

sUcI:- b`krI dIAW ivdySI nslW

4. swnn 1-3 iklogRwm

Aqy 3.5% PYt

55-70

1. iesdw rMg ic`tw jW hlkw pIlw huMdw hY

2. dohW ilMg ivc Awm qOr qy isMg nhIN huMdy

3. iesdw ichrw QoVw cptw Aqy kMn aupr qy

A`gy v`l nUM vDy huMdy hn[

4. ieh iek viDAw duDwrU b`krI hY

5. boier mIt vwsqy vrqI

jWdI hY

b`krI=90-100

iklo

b`krw=110-135

iklo

1. ieh ict̀ y rgM dI Aq y BrUu y isr vwlI bk̀rI hY

2. ienHW dy lMby Aqy ltkvyN kMn huMdy hn

3. ieh qyjI nwl vwDy Aqy ijAwdw b`cy dyx

vwsqy pRis`D hY

4. mIt kuAwiltI bhuq hI vDIAw hY[

5. ibmwrIAW qoN bcwau dI SkqI kwPI

ivkisq huMdI hY

1. AYlpweIn

0.9-1.3 iklogRwm

Aqy 3.6% PYt

60-65

1. iek SnwKqI rMg iesdw nhIN hY pr kwlw

Aqy ic`tw Awm hn

2. KVy kMn qy is`Dw n`k

3. Awm qOr qy 2 b`cy iek sUey ivc

2.

AYNgloinauibAn

0.8-1.2 iklogRwm

Aqy 4.5% PYt

60-70 1. rMg koeI iek nhIN huMdw pr BUrw Aqy ic`tw

Awm hn

2. ltkvyN kMn Aqy romn n`k huMdw hY

3. vDIAw cmVI Aqy cmkdy vwl

4. Awm qOr qy 2 b`cy iek sUey ivc

3. tognbrg 1-3 iklogRwm

Aqy 3.5% PYt

60-65 1. rMg BUrw Aqy mUMh dy donoN pwsy ic`tIAW

DwrIAW huMdIAW hn

2. donW ilMgW ivc isMg nhIN huMdy

3. cmVI bhuq nrm Aqy mulwAm huMdI hY[

4. ieh v`fy sweIj dI b`krI hY ijs dI lMbI

pqlI grdn huMdI hY

sivtjrlYNf

swauQ APrIkw

sivs AYlpweIn dw

ibRitS b`krIAW nwl

krws

ieMglYNf ivc

inauibAn b`krIAW

(jmnwpwrI Aqy

jYrwbI) dw ieMgilS

b`krIAW nwl krws

sivtjrlYNf

nsl jnm sQwn pRqI idn du`D

auqpwdn

AOsqn

Bwr (iklogRwm)

nsl dy hor gux

sUcI:- krIp imSrx dy v`K-v`K AMS

AMS ih`sy

m`kI 20

mUMgPlI dI Kl 33

kxk dw cUrw/cOkr 22

DwqW dw cUrw 2.5

lUx 0.5

hn jo pRotIn dw sRoq huMdIAW hn[

b`cy nUM jnm dy pihly GMty ivc bwaulI dyxw zrUrI

hY qW jo auh bImwrIAW nwl lVn dI smr`Qw vDw

sky[ieh SrIrk Bwr dw 10 pRqISq q`k dyxw cwhIdw

hY[3 hPqy dy b`cy nUM ijAwdw pRotIn qy aUrjw vwlI

www.krishijagran.comb`krI pwlx


Kurwk ijs nUM krIp imSrx kihMdy hn, pwauxI

cwhIdI hY[ies ivc 18-20% pcxXog k`cw pRotIn

Aqy 72% ku`l pcxXog q`q huMdy hn[iqMn mhIinAW dI

aumr qoN bwAd vMf ivc 12-14% pcxXog k`cw

pRotIn Aqy 62-65% ku`l pcxXog q`q hoxy cwhIdw

hn[mIt leI vycx leI iqAwr ClwrUAW nUM Kurwk

ivc kyvl 6-8% pcxXog k`cw pRotIn Aqy 60-65%

ku`l pcxXog q`q kwPI huMdy hn[

Awm qOr qy iek b`krI iek idn ivc 4-4.5 iklo

hry p`Ty Kw lYNdI hY[iesdy nwl hI ausnUM 1-1.5 iklo

su`ky PlIdwr p`Ty vI dyxy cwhIdy hn[SrIr dw sMcwln

krn leI 250-300 gRwm vMf qoN ielwvw, iek duDwrU

b`krI nUM 200-250 gRwm vMf pRqI iklo du`D auqpwdn

leI vI dyxI cwhIdI hY[iek g`Bx b`krI nUM iesdy nwl

hI AKirly 2.5 mhIinAW ivc 200 gRwm vwDU vMf hor

dyxw lwBdwiek huMdw hY[iDAwn r`Ko ik Kurwk sMquilq,

svwdlI, kbj nw krn vwlI qy ssqI vI hovy[Kurwk

dI bxqr KurwkI q`qW dI aupl`bDqw Aqy kImq

muqwibk bdlI jw skdI hY[b`krIAW leI iek Kws

qrHW dI KurlI vI huMdI hY ijs nwl b`krIAW duAwrw

Kurwk dI iPjuUl brbwdI G`t jWdI hY[

rihx sihx:

b`krIAW nUM grmI dy dbwA Aqy mINh qoN bcwauxw

bhuq zrUrI hY qW jo ibmwrIAW Aqy ml`pW dy Kqry qoN

bicAw jw sky[b`krIAW leI Ku`ly, swP Aqy su`ky

Awrwmdyh Fwry hoxy cwhIdw hn[SYf dw lMbw Durw auqr

pUrb qoN d`Kx p`Cm v`l hoxw cwhIdw hY[ies nwl

grmI Aqy srdI, donoN mOsmW ivc Awrwm rihMdw

hY[sYf au`cI jgHw qy vsoN qoN dUr hoxw cwhIdw hY[pr

sUcI:- b`krIAW leI jgHw dI loV

b`krI dI AvsQw C`qI jgHw (vrg Pu`t) Ku`lI jgHw (vrg Pu`t) r`Ky jwx vwly pSUAW dI igxqI

v`fw bok/b`krw (ivAsk) 20 40 1

duDwrU/g`Bx 20 40 10

ivAsk b`krI 14-15 27-30 55-60

3-4 mhIinAW dy v`D rhy b`cy 8-9 15-17 23-25

koiSS kro ik ieh mMfI dy nyVy hovy qW jo AwvwjweI dw

Krcw Gty[ibjlI pwxI dw pUrw pRbMD hoxw cwhIdw

hY[SyYf dI pUrb p`Cm vwlI kMD pUrI qrHW C`q q`k bMd

hoxI cwhIdI hY Aqy dUjy iknwry dIAW kMDW 3-4 Pu`t

au`cIAW hox[kMD aupr 5 Pu`t dI jwlI vI lgwau qW jo

koeI jMglI jwnvr nw Aw sky[C`q dI auNcweI 10-11

Pu`t q`k hoxI cwhIdI hY[ie`t bwly dI C`q TMfI Aqy

Awrwmdwiek rihMdI hY[

Awm qOr qy pMj iksm dy vwVy cwhIdy hn:-

v`D rhy Aqy mOty ho rhy b`icAW leI vwVw

bokW dw vwVw

Awm ivAsk b`krIAW leI vwVw

b`krIAW dy sUx vwlw vwVw

ibmwr b`krIAW leI Al`g vwVw

b`krIAW dy vwVy dI C`q AMgryjI dy A`Kr 'A' vrgI hovy

qW viDAw rihMdw hY Aqy SYf nUM sUrj dIAW

is`DIAW ikrnW qoN bcwauNdw hY[PrS dI swP

sPweI r`KxI jrUrI hY, iesleI kIVymwr

dvweIAW dw inXmb`D qrIky nwl iCVkwA

kro[SYf duAwly hrI bnspqI dw vI pRbMD kro[

Awm dyKBwl:

b`krI nUM 14-15 mhIny dI aumr ivc nvyN du`D

krwau[hyhw SurU hox qoN 10-15 GMitAW bwAd Aqy Pyr



qoN 10 GMty bwAd b`krI nUM g`Bx krwau[b`krI grB

Tihrn qoN 145-155 idnHW ivc sU pYNdI hY[sUx qoN

pihlW b`krI nUM v`K kr idau[sUx vwlI jgHw

Awrwmdwiek hovy Aqy mOsm muqwibk su`k jW prwlI

vgYrw Q`ly pweI jw skdI hY[b`krI do swlW ivc iqMn

sUey zrUr dyvy Aqy do sUieAw ivc AMqr 8-9 mHIny qoN

v`D nhIN hoxw cwhIdw[jyr sDwrn qOr qy sUx qoN 2-4

GMty bwAd pY jWdI hY[cMgI Kurwk qy pRbMD dy nwl b`krI

sUx qoN 40-45 idnW ivc dobwrw hIt ivc Aw jWdI hY[

b`kry/bok nUM 15 mhIny dI aumr qy nslkSI leI

vriqAw jw skdw hY[20-25 v`krIAW leI iek bok

r`Kxw cwhIdw hY[bok nUM kdy vI bMnH ky nw r`Ko[ies nUM

iek Al`g vwVy ivc r`Ko ijQy ieh loV nwl GuMMm sky

Aqy vrijS vI kr sky[ienHW dI sPweI burs nwl

kro qW jo kIiVAW qoN bcwau hovy Aqy swl ivc 3 bwr

Kur vI qrwS dyxy cwhIdy hn[

nvjnmyN bìcAW dy SrIr, nwsW, mUMh, kMn Awid

ivcoN jwly swP krnw zrUrI hY[jy b`krI c`t ky swP nw

kry, qW pSUpwlk iek swP qolIey nwl ieh kMm kr

skdw hY[b`cy dw nwVUAw SrIr qoN 4 sYtImItr dUr r`K

kyk`t idau qy itMcr AwieaufIn dw Gol lgwau[sUx qoN

qurMq bwAd Aqy bìcAW dy du`D pIx qoN pihlW b`krI dy

lyvy nUM potwSIAm prmYNgnyt dy Gol nwl swP

kro[nvjMmy ClwrUAW (bìcAW) nUM sKq mOsm qoN

sUcI:- b`krIAW ivc tIkwkrx pRogrwm

mhInw ibmwrI tIky dI mwqrw Aqy lwaux dw qrIkw rog ivroDi SkqI

PrvrI AYntYrotwksIimAw 2.5 im.lI cmVI hyTW 6 mhIny

bwirSW qNo pihlW meI jnU ivc blkY kAu wrtr (pt̀ sjo ) 2.5 im.lI cmVI hyTW 1 swl

jUn/julweI mUMh Kur 2.5 im.lI cmVI hyTW 6 mhIny

bwirS SurU hox qoN pihlW gl GotU 2.0 im.lI cmVI hyTW 1 swl

jUn/julweI ivc

idsMbr AYntYrotwksIimAw 2.5 im.lI cmVI hyTW 6 mhIny

dsMbr/jnvrI mUMh Kur 2.5 im.lI cmVI hyTW 6 mhIny

swl ivc iksy vI smyN pI.pI.Awr. 1.0 im.lI cmVI hyTW 4 swl

fw. mDU SYlI, fw. AjIqpwl isMG DwlIvwl Aqy

gurjMt isMG AolK

ky.vI.ky. SRI mukqsr swihb/ biTMfw/iProjpur

Phone: 9814249159Email: [email protected]

bcwauxw zrUrI hY[aunHW nUM grm Aqy swP QW qy (jy

sMBv hovy, l`kVI dy b`kisAW ivc) iek su`ky ivCwauxy

au`qy r`Ko[

vwVy ivc r`Kx qoN pihlW b`krI dI aumr dw pqw

ausdy dMdW dy vyrvy qoN lgwauxw zrUrI hY[du`D vwly dMd

ClwrU ivc 20 (8 mUhrly Aqy 12 jwVHW vwly dMd) huMdy

hn Aqy p`ky dMd 32 (8 mUhrly Aqy 24 jwVHW vwly dMd)

huMdy hn[cwr pMj swl dI aumr qy mUMh ivc swry dy swry

mUhrly p`ky dMd idKx lgdy hn[iesqoN bwAd dMdW dI

tut B`j qoN b`krI dI aumr dw pqw l`g skdw

hY[bìcAW dy nMbr lwaux leI tYtuMieMg mSIn jW

tYigMg dw qrIkw vriqAw jw skdw hY[bìcAW dy 14-

21 idnHW dI aumr qy isMgW vwly btn dwg ky Gonw kr

dyxw cwhIdw hY[brfIjo K`sI XMqr rwhIN nr bìcAW nUM

2-4 hPqy dI aumr qy (ijnHW nUM mIt vwsqy vrqnw

hovy) K`sI kr dyxw cwhIdw hY[

iqMn hPiqAW dI aumr qoN bwAd bìcAW nUM hry

p`Ty Aqy kRIp imSrn id`qI jWdI hY[mIt leI r`Ky gey

CyilAW nUM 35-40 iklo dw hox qy vyc id`qw jWdw

hY[iqMn mhIinAW dI aumr qoN bwAd hI ClwrUAW ivc

tIkwkrx krnw cwhIdw hY[

ies DMdy dw munwPw cMgI mwrikt aupr kwPI

inrBr krdw hY[cMgI mwrikt pYdw kro jW qlwS kro

qW ik b`krIAW smyN isr TIk BwA qy ivk skx[iksy

iksm dI muSikl vyly vYtnrI fwktr dI ausy vyly

shwieqw lYxI lwBdwiek rihMdI

hY[aupr d`sIAW g`lW v`L iDAwn dy

ky ikswn/pSUpwlk b`krI pwlx

dw ik`qy qoN cOKw munwPw lY skdy

hn[



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AGRICULTURE W RLD(Portal for Agri Commodities, Research Reports, Prices & News)the pulse of global commodity market

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gquko gq;ko eod/ jK. toswkB ftu n;hI BthnK seBheK

fit/I N?bhe'w ns/ fJzNoB?N dk th fJ;s/wkb eo oj/ jK.

sKfe fe;kBK Bkb nk;kBh Bkb ;zgoe ;kfXnk ik ;e/.

w[okdkpkd d/ n?roh ebhfBe ns/ n?roh fpiB; ;?INo

Bkb th n;hI jZE fwbkfJnk j?. fJ; gq'i?eN d/ sfjs n;hI

;[oZfyns jZEK ftu tXDk ns/ ;[oZfyns ofjDk ;kvk w{b-wzsoL Fqh ;zi/ nrotkb

;


fe;kBK ~ ikro[e ns/ f;Zfyne eoB bJh ;[;Zfis p;

ubkJh j? fi; dk BK ckowo ;e{b nkB thb} oZfynk j?.

fJj fJe BtK sohek j? fe;kBK se gj[zuD dk fi; okjhI

n;hI w{bG{s ;[ftXktK Bkb b?; p; dh ;jkfJsk Bkb fe;kBK

~ No/fBzr fdzd/ jK. n;hI fe;kBK ~ T[jBK dh c;b d/

nB[o{g fwZNh Bw{Bk gohyD ;[ftXk th w[jZfJnk eokT[Id/ jK.

s[;hI befFs rkjeK ~ fet/I gfjukDd/ j'<

befFs rkje ;kv/ uko/ gk;/ jB. jo fe;kB ;kv/ bJh

befFs rkje jh j?. jK gozs{ nZi io{os j? beF fBoXkfos

eoB dh ns/ fJjh ekoB j? fe n;hI fJ; fdFk ftu nkgDk

fXnkB e/Idfos ehsk ns/ nkgDk beF gkfJnk. yk; s”o s/

c;b Bw{B/ ~ fXnkB ftu oZyfdnK nbr nbr okiK ftu

n;hI c;bK d/ nB[o{g ns/ ikDekohnK d/ nkXko s/ nkgD/

befFs rkjeK ~ fGzB fGzB yzvK ftu tzfvnk j'fJnk j? ns/

c;bK d/ nB[o{g jh n;hI nkgD/ T[sgkd fe;kBK se

gj[zukT[Id/ jK.

fe;kBK Bkb rZb eoB d/ d”okB n;hI seBheh T[sgkdK

bJh ws pBkT[D tkb/ bhvoK ns/ F[o{nksh T[gG'rsktK ~

e/Ido ftu oZyd/ jK fijV/ ;kv/ T[sgkdK dk fJ;s/wkb eoB.

s[jkv/ T[sgkd y/soh c;bK ns/ w”;w d/ nB[;ko j[zd/

jB iK fco fJe jh T[sgkd ns/ fJe jh BK Bkb ;G soQK dh

c;b s/ fJ;s/wkb ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB<

jK, ;kv/ T[sgkd y/soh c;bK ns/ w”;w d/ irQk d/

tksktoD dhnK gfo;fEshnK d/ nB[o{g jh fsnko ehs/ rJ/

jB. ;kv/ e'b e[M poKv BK th jB fijV/ fe nze[o r'bv

o{N-U-w?e; r'bv fijV/ okFNoh gZXo s/ BK ewk u[e/ jB.

;'fJnkphB dh c;b bJh fJzv'FeshpkB, M'B/ bJh ;zd/F nkfd

oki gZXo s/ nkgDh gfjukD pDk u[e/ jB.

s[jkv/ fdb d/ eohp fejV/ fejV/ T[sgkd jB<

n;hI T[sgkdK dh r'bvB bVh F[o{ ehsh j? fi; ftu

g”fdnK dh T[sgkdesk ns/ fe;kBK bJh yk; s”o Bkb fsnko

ehs/ rJ/ T[sgkd Fkfwb jB. ;k~ brdk j? fe fJj

N?eBkb'ih bzpk o;sk s?n eo/rh fijVh fe g”fdnK ftu

;zs[fbs g'FD, fwZNh dh ;/js ns/ gqGktekoh Yzr Bkb feqFh

o;kfJDK d[nkok g”fdnK dh ntF'FD eg?f;Nh ftu tkX/ ~

;[fBFfus eo/rh. fJ; Bkb ngftnn ns/ tksktoD d/

gqGkt xN eoB ftu wdd fwb/rh. n;hI fJjBK T[sgkdK ~

b? e/ pj[s T[s;kfjs jK.

d{ihnK ezgBhnK d/ T[sgkdK Bkb i/ s[bBk ehsh ikt/ sK fe;

soQK s[;hI nkgDh ezgBh d/ T[sgkdK ~ nbr t/yd/ j'< eh

BtK j? d fJzv'rbc ro[g d/ T[sgkdK ftu<

;kv/ e'b c;b ;[oZfynk ns/ T[sgkdesk ~ tXkT[D bJh

;zg{oB bVh T[gbpX j? ns/ fJjh ;k~ d{ihnK ezgBhnK s'I

nbr oZydh j?. fJjh BtKgB th j?.

d{i/ ezN?;N?BNK Bkb s[bBk ftu s[;hI y[d ~ fe; Fq/Dh ftu

oZyd/ j'<

w[ekpb/ dh fuzsk ehs/ fpBk n;hI pkiko ftu y[d bJh

irQk pDk oj/ jK.

Gkos ftu ;z:[es T[geqwK ~ b? e/ s[jkvh e'Jh :'iBk j? iK

fco ftd/Fh ezgBhnK d/ Bkb fwbe/ e'Jh BtK T[sgkd bKu

eoB tkb/ j'<

n;hI eJh ezgBhnK Bkb nB[pzX eoB tZb tX/ j'J/ jK

gozs{ ;G e[M s?n j? fJj efjDk ibdpkih j't/rk.

ezgBh d/ jtkb/ ftu GftZy dhnK eh :'iBktK jB<

n;hI pdbkn d/ d”o ftu'I r[io oj/ jK. n;hI ezgBh ~

i? Fqh o;kfJD T[d:'r fbH s'I d fJzv'rbc ro[g eokg

;kfJzf;} fbH ftu pdfbnk j?. fJ;Bkb ;kvhnK rshftXhnK

ns/ gqpzXB gqDkbh ftu tZvk pdbkn nkfJnk j?. fJ; bJh

n;hI B/Vb/ GftZy ftu fJe Bt/I ntsko ftu s[jkv/ ;G d/

nZr/ jkf}o j'tKr/. ;k~ :ehB j? fe fJj pdbkn nKsfoe

ns/ ;kv/ rkjeK bJh T[sFkj g?dk eo/rk ns/ n;hI fJj

;[fBFfus eod/ jK fe n;hI fe;kBK dh ;/tk eoB bJh ns/

nZs gqGkth Yzr Bkb ;G d/ ;kjwD/ nktKr/.

fe;kBK se s[jkv/ T[sgkd fet/I gj[zud/ jB<

;kv/ T[sgkd ftsoe ns/ fteq/sktK d[nkok fe;kBK se

gj[zud/ jB fi; Bkb ezgBh dk fJe wip{s szso ftsoe ns/

fteq/sktK Bkb pDdk j?. ;k~ wkB j? fe ;kv/ e'b fJj wip{s

szso j?.

s[jk~ fet/I gsk j[zdk j? fe fijVk T[sgkd s[;hI pDk oj/ j'

T[; Bkb fe;kB g{oh soQK ;zs[FN j?<

fJ;d/ bJh ;kv/ e'b 250 wkoehN fo;ou vht?bgw?IN

nkfc;o jB fijV/ ;w/I ;w/I s/ ;ot/n ns/ fo;ou eod/

ofjzd/ jB. fJjBK okjhI ;k~ fJ;dh ikDekoh fwb iKdh j?.

fe;kBK ~ ikDekoh d/D bJh s[;hI eh eod/ j'<

;kvh ezgBh fe;kBK ~ ikDekoh d/D bJh ;w/I ;w/I s/ e[M

Bk e[M BtK eodh ofjzdh j?. jkb jh ftu n;hI w[okdkpkd,

T[so gqd/F ftu ezgBh dh fJe p; ubkJh j? fi; d[nkok

n;hI fe;kBK bJh ikro[esk gq'rokw ubk oj/ jK. fJ;/ soQK

dh :'iBk gzikp ns/ jfonkDk ftu th bkr{ eoB dh j?.


1 2o{ph i?B ns/ fJwokB ykB1 2;hBhno gZsoeko, gZsoeko

Jhw/bL [email protected], [email protected]


eb/N g;zd eoB tkfbnK dh g{oh d[fBnk ftu ewh BjhI. ukeb/N

jo T[wo d/ b'eK dh gfjbh g;zd j[zdh j/. ukeb/N B/ g{oh soQK

Bkb ;kv/ ykD, ofjD ns/ o'wK; d/ sohe/ pdb fds/ jB. ukeb/N dh

d[fBnk y[FhnK Bkb Goh j[zdh j? fi; Bkb ;kvk skb{ tXhnk wfj;{;

eodk j? ns/ ;kv/ wB d/ Bkb Bkb ;kvh nkswk th tXhnk wfj;{; eodh

j?. d[fBnk d/ nZ;h ch;dh s'I th finkdk b'e ukeb/N g;zd eod/ jB.

- vkoe ukeb/N b?D Bkb fdb ;zpzXh go/FkBhnK dk ysok xN

ofjzdk j?. ukeb/N fJe n?INh-fJzcb/w/Noh J/izN dh soQK ezw eodk j?

ns/ fdb dhnK fpwkohnK dk i'fyw xZN eodk j?.

- fo;ou s'I nfijk th gsk bZrk j? fe vkoe ukeb/N Bkb pbZv go?Fo th

xZN j[zdk j?.

- vkoe ukeb/N ftu e'e'nk dh 65% wksok j[zdh j? ns/ fJ; ftu oes

tfjDhnK ~ c?bD ftu wdd fwbdh j? ns/ y{B dk gqtkj uzrh soQK j[zdk j?.

- chb r[v c?eNoL ukeb/N fvgq?FB fijhnK fpwkohnK ftu dtkJh dk ezw eodh j?.

y'ieosk nfijh ;bkj fdzd/ jB fe ukeb/N ykD d/ pj[s ckfJd/ jB. c/BkfJbfJEkfJb nwhB gh Jh J/ fijVk fe ukeb/N

ftu w”i{d j[zdk j? T[; Bkb ;oho ftu e[M e[dosh o;kfJD pDd/ jB fijBK ftu'I J/IvkfcB fdwkr se gj[zudk j? ns/ s[;hI

tXhnk wfj;{; eod/ j'.

- pdkw ns/ d{i/ BN Bk bU- pdkw ns/ d{ih fcfbzr f;oc s[jkv/ nkjko ftu F{ro ns/ t;k dh wksok tXkJ/rh ns/

ukeb/N d/ pj[s ;ko/ ckfJd/ xN eo d/t/rh. nfijh ;bkj fdsh iKdh j? fe nkdwh ~ vkoe ukeb/N b?Dh ukjhdh j? iK

;zso/ ns/ d{ih fcfbzr tkbh.

bke/ T[; s/ p?Iv/i pzB fdU. n?b[whfBnw ckfJb

rodB, fgZm, jZE, g?o, i'VK ns/ fJ;/ soQK d/ dod d/

fJbki bJh th fJ;s/wkb ehsk ik ;edk j?.

· i[ekw j'D s/ th s[;hI n?b[whfBnw ckfJb dk fJ;s/wkb

eo ;ed/ j'. fJ;d/ bJh 5-7 gosK ftu ckfJb ~

nkgD/ g?o s/ bg'N' ns/ jo gos d/ ftu ekri ns/

gsbk fijVk egVk brkU. fJ;~ e[M xzfNnK bJh

fJ;/ soQK ofjD fdU. d' xzfNnK d/ pknd fJ;~ eZY e/

oh;?N eo'. fco s'I e[M NkJhw bJh fJ; ~ fJzM jh

ofjD fdU. fJbki ~ fszB tko d'jokfJnk ikDk

ukjhdk.

b[whfBnw ckfJb dk fJ;s/wkb ne;o ykDk g?e eoB

bJh ehsk iKdk j? gozs{ eh s[jk~ gsk j? fe fJ;dk

fJ;s/wkb ykDk o?g eoB d/ fJbktk e[M ;/js dhnK

;wZf;nktK d/ fJbki bJh th ehsk ik ;edk j?. ih jK, fJj

rZb fJe BthI y'i s'I ;kjwD/ nkJh j? fe n?b[whfBnw ckfJb

d/ fJ;s/wkb Bkb ;oho ftu j'D tkb/ fGzB fGzB nzrK d/

dod ~ d{o ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJj n?INh-fJBcb/w/Noh r[DK

Bkb Gog{o j? fi; ftu w?vh;Bb r[DK d/ Bkb Bkb i[ekw

Bkb bVD dh skes th gkJh iKdh j?. n?b[whfBnw ckfJb

ftu w?vh;Bb r[D j[zd/ jB ns/ ne;o uhBh ns/ o{;h

vkeNoK d[nkok fJ;dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk iKdk j?.

n?b[whfBnw ckfJb Bkb fet/I eohJ/ fJbkiL

· i/ s[jkvh rodB, fgZm, w'Y/, r'v/ iK g?oK ftu dod j?

sK dod tkb/ fjZ;/ ftu n?b[whfBw ckfJb dk fJ;s/wkb

eo'. s[;hI gkUr/ fe ;w/I dh fJe fBFfus ntXh d/

pknd s[jkvk dod rkfJp j' ikJ/rk.

· n?b[whfBw ckfJb dk fJe N[eVk b? e/ dod tkbh irQk

;/js www.krishijagran.com

ukeb/N th j? r[Dekoh

uk

n?b[whfBnw ckfJb Bkb d{o eo' dod n?



;zsk ~ w[rbK ~ cV fbnk

ns/ nepo e'b b? rJ/.

nepo- fJ;~ pzdh pBk fdsk ikJ/.

;zsk- BjhI BjhI ijKgBkj! w?~ pzdk jh ofjD fdU.

gkgkL g{ok fdB c;/ pe[ s / pm? k ofjzdk

j?I, fJj s?~ o'Nh BjhI d/D tkbh.

p/NkL gkgk w?~ th gsk j? o'Nh BjhI

d/t/rh go o'Nh pBkT[D tkbh sK fJE/

jh fwb/rh.

ekfldHkfo”;Qy

s[bkL finkdk s'I finkdk bkG gqkgsh dh fJZSk s[jkvh ;/js dh

ewh dk ekoB pD ;edh j?. fJ; ;fEsh ftu ezw d/ Bkb

Bkb g{oh BhId b?D Bkb ;fEsh ftu ;X[ ko fbnKdk ik ;edk j.?

tfoFeL p[ZXh d/ pb s/ ipod;s g?;k nkT[D dh ;zGktBk

pD ojh j?. fgsk ns/ T[u nfXekohnK dk ;fj:'r fwb/rk.

nukBe fwbh ;cbsk ftu ;z:w pDke/ oZy' ns/ e'fFF eo'

fe jzeko Bk nkJ/.

XB[L nkwdBh ftu tkXk j't/rk. fe;ws g{oh soQK s[jkv/ Bkb

j?. uko/ gk;/ tksktoD s[jkv/ nB[e{b oj/rk. ;oekoh ns/

okiBhse ezwK ftu pkjoh ;zpzXK Bkb ipod;s bkG j't/rk.

d[FwD jkoDr/ ns/ :ksok ;[yd oj/rh.

weoL nB?fse ezwK ftu fdbu;gh tX ;edh j?, fi;d/

ekoB ngwkB dh ;fEsh g?dk j' ;edh j?. fJ; bJh wB s/

ezNo'b oZy'. nkb; jkth oj/rk.

e[zGL nkgDh rZb ~ gqGktFkbh Yzr Bkb oZyD ftu ekw:kp

oj'r/. nukBe XB bkG ns/ XB jkBh dh ;zGktBk pD ojh

j?. fJ; bJh g?;k ns/ ezw d/ wkwb/ ftu nkt/r s'I pu'.

;/js ~ b? e/ u/szB oj'.

whBL nkswftFtk; tX/rk. d[FwD jkoDr/. XB dk nkrwB

tXhnk oj/rk. e[M ;w/I bJh ihtB ;kEh Bkb ;zpzX Bkowb

ofjD d/ nk;ko pD oj/ jB. o'r ns/ eoi/ s'I w[esh

fwb/rh.

w/FL gqsh:'rsk d/ y/so ftu ipod;s ;cbsk dk :'r j?.

;zskB s'I ;[y iK ;zskB d[nkok nfsnzs ;[y wfj;{; eo'r/.

s[jkv/ frnkB ns/ ;'uD ;wMD ns/ c?;b/ b?D dh fjzws ftu

j?okBhiBe tkXk j't/rk.

tfoFGL fJ; ;w/I XB jkBh dh ;zGktBk pD ojh j? fJ; bJh

fe;/ th Bt/I gq'i?eN ftu g?;k bkT[D s'I gfjbK uzrh soQK ;'u

ftuko bU. S'Nh ;wZf;nk ~ th S'Nk Bk ;wM' ns/ T[;~ g{oh

;ktXkBh Bkb ;[bMkU.

fwE[BL BtK xo iK BtK tkjB yohdD bJh tXhnk ;wK j?.

;{M p{M ns/ c?;bk b?D dh skes s/i oj/rh. d';s-;kEh y{p

;kE d/Dr/. wksk-fgsk dh ;/js s/ E'Vk fXnkB fdU ns/

T[jBK Bkb tes r[iko'.

eoeL s[;hI io{os s'I finkdk o'wKfNe j' ;ed/ j'. Bt/I gq/w

;zpzX th pD ;ed/ jB. gq/wh i'fVnK bJh fJj wjhBk tXhnk

j?. ihtB;kEh dk g{ok ;fj:'r ns/ fgnko fwb/rk. x[zwD

fcoD ftu ekch g?;k you j' ;edk j?.

f;zxL p[ZXh d/ pb s/ ;wZf;nktK s'I S[Nekok gkT[D ftu

ekw:kp oj'r/. ;wki ftu pj[s gqGkt tX/rk. o[e/ j'J/ ezw

pBDr/. ;oekoh y/so ftu ezw eoB tkb/ b'eK bJh uzrh

;cbsk dk :'r j?. gkDh ns/ tkjB s'I pu e/ ofjDk.

ezfBnkL ;/js dk fXnkB oy' ns/ bzph :ksok s/ ikD s'I pu'.

wkBf;e sBkn s'I puD bJh :'r ns/ fXnkB dk o;sk

ngBkU. fpiB;, ;Nke, gqkgoNh s/ g{zih brkT[D bJh fJj

wjhBk tXhnk j?.

wkf;eGftZycb

GftZycb

f;szpo2015

b'N g'N


ykDk^yIkBk www.krishijagran.com

fsT[jkoK s/ pDkU gow fxUgBho d/ }kfJe/dko ftnziB

fsb N';N

;wZrohL nkb{ 2-3 (T[pb/ ns/ eZN/ j'J/), po?v ;bkfJ;

3-4, 2 tZv/ uwZu rkio (eZd[eF ehsh ns/ fBu'Vh

j'Jh), fJe tZvk uZwu fFwbk fwou (pkohe eZNh j'Jh),

2 tZv/ uwZu pzdr'Gh eZNh j'Jh, fJe S'Nk uwZu fgnki

(eZd{e; ehsk j'fJnk), 2-3 johnK fwouK pkohe

eZNhnK, fubh ;k; nZXk S'Nk uwZu, Bwe ;tkd nB[;ko,

f;oek nZXk S'Nk uwZu, nitkfJB fJe S'Nk uwZu,

nitkfJB gZsk nZXk S'Nk uwZu, ndoe fJe S'Nk uwZu

(pkohe eZfNnk j'fJnk), fsb 2 S'N/ uwZu, ekoBcb'o

g/;N b/g eoB bJh, gow fxU sbD bJh.ftXhL po?v ;bkfJ; ~ SZv e/ pkeh ;koh ;wZroh ~ fwbk e/ nbr oZy bU. j[D fJ; fwFoD ~ po?v ;bkfJ; s/ frZb/ jZE Bkb bkU. fsb ~ fSVe e/ po?v ~ fse'D/ d' Gkr ftu eZN bU. j[D po?v ~ ekoB cb'o g/;N Bkb T[go' ns/ feBkfonK s'I b/g bU. row gow fxU ftu rfjok sb' ns/ row row ;k; Bkb go';'.

gBho jfonkbh fNZek

;wZrohL gow gBho 250 rqkw, bkb fwou gkT{vo nZXk S'Nk

uwZu, row w;kbk nZXk S'Nk uwZu, fBzp{ o; fJe S'Nk uwZu,

nitkfJB nZXk S'Nk uwZu, Bwd ;tkd nB[;ko.jfonkbh bJh w;kb/ dk fwFoDL gkbe 100 rqkw, joh fwou- 2-3, ndoe bj;[D g/;N fJe S'Nk uwZu, XfBnk nZXk eZg, g[dhBk, fBzp{ dk o; fJe S'Nk uwZu, Bwe ;tkd nB[;ko, bkb fwou gkT{vo nZXk S'Nk uwZu, row w;kbk nZXk S'Nk uwZu.ftXhL gow gBho d/ nZX/ fJzu d/ N[eV/ pDk bU. fco ;[Ze/ w;kb/ ~ fJjBK s/ orV'. jfonkbh d/ w;kbk fwFoD ~ gh; e/ gow gBho s/ fJ;~ th orV bU. j[D ;hy ftu gow gBho d/ N[eV/ go' e/ rfobo ftu d; gzdoK fwzN se gekU ns/ eZN/ j'J/ fgnki, djh ns/ g[dhBk uNBh Bkb go';'.


fe;skB d/ 23 ;kbk ;bkwh pZb/pki nfjwd Ffjikd

B/ Gkos d/ ;Nko pZb/pki ftokN e'jbh Bkb s[bBk

eoB s/ fejk fe T[jBK ~ ftokN Bkb nkgDh s[bBk eoBh

g;zd BjhI j? ns/ Bk jh T[j nkgDhnK T[gbpXhnK ~

d'jokT[Dk ukj[zd/ jB. nkgD/ T[s/ bZr/ nB[Fk;BjhDsk d/

nko'gK ~ ykfoi eod/ j'J/ Ffjikd B/ fejk fe T[jBK dk

beF d/F bJh 100 N?;N w?u y/vDk j?.

Ffjikd B/ fejk fe T[;~ feqe/N dk b[sc u[eDk ns/

nkikd j' e/ y/vDk g;zd j?. T[jBK B/ fJj th fejk fe w?I

F'nw?B dh soQK jK. T[jBK B/ ;gFN ehsk fe w/o/ otZJhJ/

ftu fdZes j' ;edh j? go w?I nB[Fk;BjhD jK. w/oh nkgDh

F?bh j? fJ;dk wsbp fJj BjhI j? fe w?I y/vD bkfJe BjhI

jK. w?I Nhw d/ ;kEhnK dk ;zwkB eodk jK. w[Zy e'u teko

:{fB; ns/ egskB fw;pkj T[b je d[nkok ftFt eg d/

pknd T[jBK ~ okFNoh Nhw s'I pkjo eoB dh f;ckfoF ehsh

;h fi; s/ Ffjikd B/ fejk fe fog'oN ~ s'V wo'V e/ g/F

ehsk frnk ;h. e'jbh d/ Bkb s[bBk s/ Ffjikd B/ fejk fe

T[j Gkos bJh y/vdk j? ns/ w?I gkfe;skB bJh. w?I th T[;

fizB/ w?u y/v btKrk sK pj[s e[M jkf;b eo btKrk.

osh N?fB; ;Nko ;kBhnk fwo}k ~ d/F d/ ;G s'I T[u/ y/v g[o;eko okiht

rKXh y/b osB Bkb ;zwkfBs ehs/ ikD dh x'FDk j' u[eh j?. wfjbk

vpb} ftu ftFt dh u'Nh dh fyvkoh pBD tkbh ;kBhnk fwo}k d/ BK dh

f;ckfoF nkb fJzvhnk N?fB; ;zx d[nkok ehsh rJh ;h. ;{soK d/ nB[;ko

;kBhnk d/ fJbktk ;e[n?F fyvkoh dhfgek gZbheb ns/ fv;e Eo'n fyvkoh ftek;

r”Vk d/ BK th fJ; d”V ftu Fkfwb ;B. ;kBhnk B/ jkb jh ftu ftzpbvB dk

nkgDk gfjbk wfjbk vpb} dk fyskp fiZfsnk ;h. fJ; s'I gfjbK T[;~ 2004

ftu noi[B ntkov ns/ 2006 ftu gdw Fqh g[o;eko Bkb th Btkf}nk ik

u[ek j?.

oiBNhBk d/ c[Npkb fdZfri fvJ/r' wkokv'Bk B/ fgsk d/

d/jKs d/ pknd chck d/ nfXneF gd bJh j'D tkbhnK

u'DK ftu dknt/dkoh g/F eoB dh rZb ejh j?. T[jBK B/ c/;p[e

s/ fJe thvhU ;KMk eo fJ;dh x'FDk ehsh.

fJ; ;wkuko J/iz;h d/ nB[;ko wkokv'Bk B/ fejk fe T[j

nkgD/ fgsk d/ d/jKs s'I nkjs j?. fJ; xNBk ~ G[bkT[Dk nk;kB

BjhI j't/rk. nkgD/ w'pkfJb c'B d/ ifoJ/ ngb'v ehs/ rJ/ thvhU

ftu wkokv'Bk c[Npkb d/ fJe w?dkB ftu fyvkohnK dh vo?; gfjD/

yZp/ jZE ftu c[Npkb cV/ B}o nk oj/ jB. T[jBK B/ fejk fe

T[jBK e'b Gkoh frDsh ftu gqFz;eK dk ;woEB j?. w?I g{oh soQK

tkg;h eo fojk jK. w?I ezw s/ tkfg; nk fojk jK. w?I chck ftu

tkfg; nk fojk jK.

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w?I F' w?B jK, ftokN Bkb s[bBk ;jh BjhIL nfjwd Ffjikd

gk

;kBhnk fwo}k ~ d/F dk ;G s'I T[uk g[o;eko

Gk

nchck nfXneF pD ;ed/ jB wkokv'Bkchck nfXneF pD ;ed/ jB wkokv'Bk


do dI SkqI ikt Aqy PPUMdk qo mukqIdo dI SkqI ikt Aqy PPUMdk qo mukqIdo dI SkqI ikt Aqy PPUMdk qo mukqI

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wfjzdok n?Iv wfjzdok dh Nh:{th 300 ;:{th d/ chbv ftu d{ihnK ezgBhnK ~ NZeo d/D bJh

wfjzdok n?Iv wfjzdok f;szpo ftu Nh:{th 300 BK dk

tkjB bKu eoB ik ojh j?. Nh:{th 300 ~ fJ; soQK fv}kfJB

ehsk frnk j? fe pkiko ftu w”i{d d{ihnK ezgBhnK d/ gq'veN ~

fJj eVh Neo d/t/rh fijVhnK fJ; o/Ii ftu gfjbK s'I pkiko

ftu T[gbpX jB. s[jk~ d; d/JhJ/ fe wfjzdok n?Iv wfjzdok

nrb/ e[M wjhfBnK d/ d”okB :{fNbNh tkjBK d/ e[M j'o Bt/I

wkvb g/F eoB dh fsnkoh ftu j?. fJj t/yDk pVk jh fdbu;g

oj/rk fe Nh:{th 300 nkT[D tkb/ fdBK ftu b'eK ~ fezBk b[Gk

;edh j?.

Uwh B/ gfjbk w/v fJB fJzvhnk ;wkoN c'B e/tb 7000 o[gJ/ dh ehws

Bkb bKu ehsk j?. d[fBnk dh shih ;G s'I tZvh w'pkfJb ezgBh fFUwh B/

w/v fJB fJzvhnk c'B dk BK o/vwh gqkfJw 2 oZfynk j?. fFUwh B/ Gkos ftu

w'pkfJb fBowkD bJh skfJtkB dh ezgBh c'e;ekB Bkb eoko ehsk j?.

o/vwh gqkfJw 2 bKu eoB d/ Bkb jh w'pkfJb pBkT[D dk gfjbk b'eb

gbKN nKXok gqd/F ftu bkfJnk frnk j? fi;dh F[o{nks cotoh ftu

ehsh rJh ;h. ezgBh dk dkntk j? fe o/vwh 2 gqkfJw Gkos ftu pBD

tkbk gfjbk ;wkoN c'B j't/rk. fJ; ;wkoN c'B ftu j'o ;wkoN

c'BK tKr jh eJh chuo} jB. fJ; c'B ftu 2 ih ph o?w j?

fijVh T[gG'rsktK ~ nkeofFs eo/rh. 1H2 rhrkjoN} dk

gq';?;o, n?IvokfJv 4H4 feNe?N, 16 ihph w?woh, 8 n?w gh

ohno ns/ 2 n?w gh cozN e?wok j?.

n?gb dk nrbk nkJhc'B f;szpo ftu

gb ezgBh d' Bt/I c'B bKu eoB dh fsnkoh ftu j?.

fJj d't/I c'B 9 f;szpo ~ pkiko ftu nkT[Dr/. ;{soK

d/ nB[;ko ezgBh fJ; ;kb nkJh c'B 6 n?; ns/ nkJh c'B 6

n?; u;B/ ~ bKu eo ;edh j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh n?gb gzue

ns/ B?e;N iBo/FB n?gb Nh th ~ th bKu ehsk ik ;edk

j?. nkJh c'B 6 n?; ftu gq?Fo ;?I;fNt fv;gb/n seBhe,

c'o; NZu, p/jso e?wok ns/ s/i gq';?;o j't/rk. fJ;d/ Bkb

jh n?gb nkJh c'B 6 u;B/ dh tZvh ;eqhB ~ th foco?F

eo/rk. fJjBK d'jK ~ ;kb 2012 ftu ngv/N ehsk frnk

;h. T[whd iskJh ik ojh j? fe nkJh c'B 6 ftu 18 gq';?;o

gkfJnk ikJ/rk fi; ftu gsbh pkvh ns/ Bt/I fow'N ezNo'b

Bkb b?; j't/rk. fJ;dk fow'oN ezNo'b f;oh ~ ;g'oN

eo/rk. B?e;N iBo/FB n?gb Nh th gfjbK d/ w[ekpb/

finkdk ;wkoN ns/ Bt/I chuo Bkb b?; ehsk ikJ/rk. fJ;

ftu n?g ;N'o, Nu nkXkfos fow'oN ezNo'b ns/ f;oh

fJzNhro/FB j' ;edk j?.

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n?

w/v fJB fJzvhnk ;wkoN c'B 7000 o[gJ/ ftu

fF


o/Ido w'dh B/ 15 nr;s ~ bkb feb/ s'I d/F ~ ;zp'fXs

eofdnK eJh x'FDk ehshnK fi; ftu w[Zy w[Zd/ fgzvK

Bkb i[V/ j'J/ ;B.

· feqFh wzsokb/ dk pdb/rk BK. feqFh wzsokb/ dk BK

pdbD dk th gh n?w w'dh B/ bkb feb/ dh gqkuho s'I

n?bkB ehsk. w'dh B/ fejk fe fJ;~ j[D feqFh ns/

fe;kB efbnkD wzsokb/ d/ BK s'I ikfDnk ikJ/rk.

· d/F d/ 18500 fgzvK ftu fpibh gj[zukT[D dk tkndkL

18500 fgzvK ftu jkb/ se fpibh dk yzGk BjhI

gj[zfunk j?. ;tk ;” eo'V Nhw fJzvhnk dk ;zebg j? fe

1000 fdBK ftu fJjBK fgzvK ftu fpibh gj[zukJh

ikJ/.

· S'NhnK B”eohnK ftu fJzNoftT{ ysw eoB dh gfjb dk

Go';k dtkfJnk.

· 75t/I nkikdh fdt; dk ;zebg 2022 se ;eFw,

;kc, ;G s'I T[sw, ;tkGhwkBh, ;zgzB ns/ ;tkbzph Gkos

d/ ;[gB/ ~ g{ok eoBk j?.

· fe;kBK ~ fwb/rk :{ohnkL gh n?w w'dh B/ fe;kBK dhnK

;wZf;nktK ~ b? e/ fejk fe T[jBK ~ fizBk :{ohnk

ukjhdk j? T[Bk fdZsk ikJ/rk. d/F d/ nzB dksk ~ fe;/

th soQK dh ;wZf;nk dk ;kjwDk BjhI eoBk gt/rk.

fpjko u'DKL

fpjko ftu u'DK d/ fdB B/V/ nkT[IfdnK jh gqXkB wzsoh

B/ fpjko ftu phi/gh d/ wip{s gZy bJh fpjko ~ yk; g?e/I

1H25 bZy eo'V o[gJ/ Bkb wkbkwkb eo fdZsk j?. fi; ftu'I

eJh :'iBktK s/ ezw th F[o{ j' u[ek j?. w'dh dh oDBhsh s'I

brdk j? fe fJ; tko fpjko dh ;Zsk FkfJd phi/gh d/ gkb/

ftu nk ;e/.

;hN pNtko/ ~ b? e/ wjKrmpzXB ftu doko

woheh okFNogsh u'DK bJh fogpbheB gkoNh dh T[whdtkoh jkf;b eoB dh d”V ftu Gkosh w{b d/

nwoheh Bkrfoe fbT{f;nkBk gqKs d/ rtoBo pkph fizdb B/ ;hn?Bn?B dh nrb/ wjhB/ n:'fis j'D

tkbh fogpbheB gfjbh pfj; bJh fsnkoh F[o{ eo bJh j?.

� gkoNh dh T[whdtkoh bJh 17 dknt/dko fjZ;k b?Dr/. fijBK ftu ;G s'I nZr/ ohnb n;N/N

eko'pkoh v'Bkov Nqzg j?. fJj g'qrokw ftu ;hn?Bn?B d/ b'efgqn n?Ieo i?e N?go j'Dr/. fJ; pfj; bJh

pkph fizdb ns/ Nqzg d/ fJbktk i/p p[F, ;eko tkeo, wkfJe jpkph, p/B ekob;B, N/v eo{}, wkoe'

oufpU, o?Iv gkb, fe; feq;Nh, ikB ekf;u, foe g/oh, foe ;?IN'ow, ekobh fcUohBk, fbzv/ rqkjw ns/ ikoe

gskeh ~ ;Zfdnk frnk j?. okFNogsh gd bJh ;hn?Bn?B ohrB bkfJpq/oh dh pfj; ftu Fkfwb j'D bJh

T[whdtkoK ~ 10 f;szpo s'I wzi{ohF[dk ;kpek okFNoh u'D ;ot/yD s'I xN s'I xN n”;sB fJe gqshFs

;woEB jkf;b eoBk io{oh j?.

pkph fizdb pfj; bJh fsnko

jko ftu okid-id:{-eKro; ns/ e[M j'o dbK d/ okiBhfse rmpzXB ftu ;hN pNtko/ dh x'FDk

d/ pknd doko nk rJh j?. id:{ ns/ okid dhnK 100 - 100 ;hNK ns/ eKro; dhnK 40

;hNK s/ u'DK bVD dh x'FDk Bkb S'NhnK gkoNhnK Bkok} jB feT[Ife T[jBK ~ T[fus irQk BjhI fdZsh

rJh. yk;eo, ;wkitkdh gkoNh ns/ n?B;hgh B/ sK fto'X dk y[bk fJ}jko eo fdZsk j?. wjkrmpzXB d/

B/sktK ~ brdk j? fe fpjko d/ w[;bwkB wip{oh ftu T[jBK ~ t'N d/Dr/. n?B;hgh d/ gqtesk skfoe

nBto d/ nB[;ko i/ ;hNK d/ pNtko/ dk wkwbk BjhI ;[bfMnk sK T[jBK bJh j'o ftebg y[Zb/ jB. T[j

nB[e{b ftebgK ~ b? e/ oDBhsh pBkT[Dr/. T[Xo ;wkitkdh gkoNh d/ fpjko gqd/F nfXneF okwFoD

:kdt B/ th fejk j? fe ;hNK d/ pNtko/ ftu okid B/ T[jBK bJh ;hN BjhI SZvh. nfij/ ftu ;ko/ S'N/

db fwbe/ shi/ w'ou/ dk rmB eo ;ed/ jB. wjKrmpzXB ftu ;hNK bJh fJj fJj xwk;kB ;ze/s j? fe

nkT[D tkb/ fdBK ftu fe;/ shi/ w'ou/ dk rmB j' ;edk j?.

ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ www.krishijagran.com

gh n?w dk okFNo fjs ;zd/F

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eNo; dhfgek gkd[e'B ~ rohe

rkv d/ BK Bkb wFj{o pkbht[v d/

wzB/ gqwzB/ n?eNo fofse o”FB d/ Bkb

:Foki p?Bo dh fJe fcbw bJh ek;N

ehsk ik ;edk j?. i/ nfijk j'fJnk sK

fofse ns/ dhfgek dh i'Vh gfjbh tko

god/ s/ fJeZmh Bio nkJ/rh. fcbw dk

BK jkb/ s?n BjhI j'fJnk.

;{soK d/ w[skfpe :Foki fcbw}

BkeFh f;Bjk fcbw fBowksk ng{ot bkfynk dh nkrkwh pkfJUfge

j;hBk- d e[JhB nkc w[zpJh ftu nzvotobv vkB dh G?D dk

feodko fBGkT[D bJh p/;po j?. T[j fcbjkb nehok dh F{fNzr ftu

o[Mh j'Jh j?.

r”osbp j? fe j;hBk gkoeo dkT{d dh tZvh G?D j? fi;dh w”s

fgSb/ ;kb j' rJh ;h. T[j 1991 d/ r?Irtko s'I uofus j'Jh ;h.

T[jBK B/ no[D rtbh d/ B/sqst ftu nkgD/ gsh fJ}wkfJb gkoeo dh

r'bh wkoe/ jZfsnk eo fdZsh ;h. fJ;d/ pknd j;hBk efEs s”o s/ vkB

d/ w[zpJh fpiB; j?v d/ o{g ftu ezw eoB bZrh. fJj gfjbh tko BjhI j?

id'I ;'BkeFh nzvotobv s/ nkXkfos fe;/ fcbw ftu n?efNzr eo ojh

j?. fJ; s'I gfjbK T[;B/ tB; ng'B n NkfJw fJB w[zpJh d'pkok ftu

dkT{d Bkb fgnko eoB ftu o[uh ftykJh ;h i' Gr”V/ vkB d/ ihtB s/

nkXkfos ;h. j;hBk- d e[JhB nkc w[zpJh dh F{fNzr nrb/ ;kb se g{oh

j' ikJ/rh. wzfBnk ik fojk j? fe fJj fcbw j;hBk ~ 40 ;kb se fizdk

eo/rh. ;'BkeFh d/ c?B} bJh fJj BtK s'jck j't/rk id'I ;'BkeFh doFeK

d/ ;kjwD/ dwdko feodko ftu fJe tko fco B}o nkJ/rh.

fbnk GZN ns/ Fkfjd eg{o ibdh jh eoD i”jo dh

nrbh fcbw FkBdko ftu B}o nkT[D tkb/ jB.

jkb jh ftu fJ; fcbw d/ d' g';No fobh} ehs/ rJ/. fJe

g';No ftu fiZE/ nkfbnk Fkfjd ~ fe; eodh B}o nk ojh

j? T[E/ d{i/ g';No ftu d't/I fe;/ gkoe ftu p?Iu s/ ;[Zs/ j'J/

fdykJh d/ oj/ jB.

Xowk g'qveFB} dh fJj fcbw FkBdko v?;NhB/FB

t?fvzr s/ nkXkfos pkbht[v dhnK wfjzrhnK fcbwK ftu'I fJe

j't/rh. fJ; fcbw s'I Fkfjd dh G?D ;Bk eg{o th tZv/ god/

s/ v?fpT{ eo/rh. b?do i?eN ns/ dkVh ftu Fkfjd dk b[e

ekch feT{N B}o nk fojk j?. fJ; s'I ;kc }kfjo j? fe fJe

tko fco Fkfjd dh chw/b c?B c'b'fJzr tXD tkbh j?.

fofse ns/ dhfgek ~ b? e/ fJe tZvh fcbw

pBkT[D s/ ftuko eo ojh j? fi;~ X{w 3 d/

fBod/Fe feqFBk nukohnk (fteNo)

fBod/fFs eoDr/. fcbjkb fJ; fcbw s/

ezw ub fojk j?. fofse ns/ dhfgek dh

i'Vh ~ fJeZm/ god/ s/ t/yDk ekch fdbu;g

j't/rk. jkbKfe fJ; s'I gfjbK th d'jK ~

nkfwo ykB dh fJe gkoNh ftu Bkb c'N'

fyutkT[IfdnK t/fynk frnk j?.

dkT{d ;'BkeFh dh G?D pD/rh

nkbhnk th vzroh vo?; ftu ekch p'bv ns/ B'Nh br ojh

j?. fJj feT{N i'Vh gfjbh tko god/ s/ B}o nkJ/rh fi;~

doFe g;zd eoDr/. fcbw dk fBod/FB ftek; pfjb B/

ehsk j?. fJ; fcbw ftu nkfbnk ns/ Fkfjd d/ Bkb gzei

eg{o ns/ ;zi/ eg{o th B}o nkT[Dr/.

eoD-nkfbnk-Fkfjd j'Dr/ FkBdko

fcbwh d[Bhnk www.krishijagran.com

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Published on 24th & Posted on 26-27 of Every Month RNI No. DELPUN/1999/06753 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4176/2013-15

krishi jagran punjabi magazine august 2015

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