krishi jagran hindi magazine july 2015

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^fdlku] oSKkfud o O;olk;h ,d lkFk ,d eap ij*^fdlku] oSKkfud o O;olk;h *,d lkFk ,d eap ij

lfCt;ksa dh ulZjh rS;kj djus dh oSKkfud rduhd/kku dh [ksrh esa tSfod QQw¡nuk'kh dk egRoHkkjr ds fodkl esa cwan flapkbZ dk egRoeRL; ikyu çkFkfed tkudkjhxsank dh oSKkfud [ksrh

lfCt;ksa dh ulZjh rS;kj djus dh oSKkfud rduhd/kku dh [ksrh esa tSfod QQw¡nuk'kh dk egRoHkkjr ds fodkl esa cwan flapkbZ dk egRoeRL; ikyu çkFkfed tkudkjhxsank dh oSKkfud [ksrh

o"kZ 20 vad 7 tqykbZ 2015 #i;s 35

lEiknd ,e-lh- Mksfefudfuns'kd 'kkbuh bekuqoy ,e- th- okludk;Zdkjh laiknd Mk- ds-Vh- paMh jfoUnz rsofr;k pUnzeksgulaikndh; leUo;d lat; dqekjfoi.ku eq[kh ih-,l- lSuhegkizca/kd psrjkemi egkizca/kd Qjgk [kkuofj"B laoknnkrk :ch tSui=dkj vfudsr flUgk dfudk pkSgku bejku [kkuizca/kd ds-ts- ljU;k fjrqi.kkZ cSuthZfoi.ku lgk;d lkjk [kku lqtkrk xkSre T;ksfr “kekZ es?kk “kekZ vQlkuk efyd pqaxh HkwfV;k iwue fo'odekZ fodkl R;kxhçcU/kd izlkj fu”kkar VkWdlgk;d çcU/kd pUnj nso HkV~V iou vktxs ujsUæ “ksjrkVs f”kodkUr mikè;k; vkj-,u- pkScs Ñ".k fcgkjh jkgqy flag vt; dqekj lqdqekj nykbZ vCnql len fjfrdk xks;y v:.kk tkuk xhrk jkor fjadh iqUMhj gjeuizhr flag dax vdkWmUVl fizFkk ,e- uk;j ds-ch- bUnzkfMtkbfuax /kesZUnz dqekj ;ksxs'k dqekj dk;kZy; lgk;d nsosUnz flag izse dqekj jatu

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dqy ist 98

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laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- Mksfefud

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ

fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk iq"id izsl izk-fy-] 203&204] Mh-,l-vkbZ-Mh-lh- dkWEiysDl] vks[kyk vkS|ksfxd {ks=]

Qsl&1] ubZ fnYyh&110020 *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA

bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 201506

Ñf"k lekpkj------------------10

efgyk l”kfDrdj.k----22

dEiuh lekpkj-------------24

'ka[kiq"ih us cnyh fdLer &tksxkjke--------34

uokpkj gh daiuh ds mRiknksa dh ;w,lih gS ---------------------36

xsank dh oSKkfud [ksrh----------------------------------40

Hkkjr ds fodkl esa cwan flapkbZ dk egRo-----------44

Ñf"k fodkl ds fy, mi;ksxh lq>ko---------------48

xzhu gkÅl esa ikWyh fQYEl dk egRo-----------50

ljdkj gh r; djs xés dh dhersa------------------------52

de ykxr ,oa vf/kd ykHk gsrq lksukeq[kh mxk;sa--------------------------------56

Eksagnh dh [ksrh--------------59

vkS"kf/k;ksa ds iz;ksx ls mRiknu ykxr djsa de -------------------------61

lfCt;ksa dh ulZjh rS;kj djus dh oSKkfud rduhd----------------------------64

chtksipkj ,d egRoiw.kZ mik;--------------------------------69

orZeku Ñf"k % fopkj] fparu foLrkj-----------------71

/kku dh [ksrh esa tSfod QQw¡nuk'kh dk egRo-------------------------73

Xkq.kork ds fy;s iksVk'k egRoiw.kZ iks"kd rRo----------------------75

eRL; ikyu çkFkfed tkudkjh-------------------------77

lqjf{kr gkFkksa esa c<+uk vkSj lqjf{kr jguk gekjk ewyea=-----------------79

lsgr---------------------------------82

jkf'kQy---------------------------84

[kkuk&[ktkuk----------------86

izksMDl ykWp-------------------88

[ksy-----------------------------------90

jktuhfr---------------------------92

flusek------------------------------94

N . M . I N D U S T R I E S

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laikndh;

laikndh;

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(1996-2015)


KRISHI JAGRAN

arming Comg F muin nrv ite yS

& ,e-lh- MksfefudEmail: [email protected]

flapkbZ O;oLFkk dh vFkZO;oLFkkflapkbZ O;oLFkk dh vFkZO;oLFkk jr esa flapkbZ O;oLFkk dh t:jrksa

dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vkSj fxjrs HkwxHkZ ty Lrj dh otg ls fdlkuksa dks Hkfo"; esa leL;k dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gS] ij bldk lek/kku djus ds fy, fdlkuksas dks [kqn gh viuh vis{kkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, ljdkj dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds vykok viuh ;kstuk dk Hkh fuekZ.k djuk gksxk tks vkus okys le; esa fdlkuksa ds fy, gh lgk;d fl) gksxkA vHkh gky gh esa dsUæh; ljdkj us viuh eq[; flapkbZ ifj;kstuk ds fy, vkus okys le; esa 50]000 djksM+ #i;s vkoafVr djus dk fopkj fd;k gSA

bl ifj;kstuk ds rgr ufn;ksa dks ugjksa ls tksM+us dk y{; j[kk gS ftlls flapkbZ O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr gks ldsA 21 oha lnh ds vk/kqfud Hkkjr esa dbZ jkT;ksa ds fdlku [ksrksa esa flapkbZ ds fy, fofHkUu çdkj dh rduhd dk bLrseky dj jgs gaS tSls Vid flapkbZ ¼fMªi½] QOokjk ¼fLçadyj½ flapkbZ ftuds ç;ksx ls uk dsoy ikuh dk mfpr bLrseky gksrk gS cfYd [kjirokj fu;a=.k Hkh gksrk gSA blls flapkbZ ykxr dks de fd;k tk ldrk gS ftlls fdlkuksa dks dbZ Qk;ns Hkh gks jgs gaS lkFk gh gksus okys ikuh dh

vuko';d cckZnh ls futkr fey xbZ gSA gesa vc tkx:d gks dj vius [ksrksa esa ,slh gh ;kstukc) flapkbZ djuh gksxh ftlls ikuh dk lgh ek=k esa iz;ksx gks vkSj bls lajf{kr Hkh fd;k tk ldsA lkFk gh o"kkZ ds ty laj{k.k fof/k dks viukus ls Hkh fdlkuksa dks T;knk Qk;nk feysxk vkSj bl fof/k ds ç;ksx ls fdlkuksa dks fdlh vU; o;oLFkk ij fuHkZj ugha gksuk iM+sxkA

vkt ds nkSj esa ftl rjg ls Hkkjr dh vkcknh c<+ jgh gS mlh ds vuqlkj yksxksa dh t:jrsa Hkh c<+ jgh gaS vkSj lcls eq[; t#jr gS Hkkstu] tksfd flQZ [ksrh ij gh izkIr gksrk gS vkSj [ksr esa gksus okys /kku] xsgwa] lCth ds ek/;e ls ge vius Hkkstu dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djrs gSaA bu lkjs mRiknksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, gekjs ns'k dk fdlku dM+h /kwi esa esgur djds yksxkas ds fy, vUu dh iwfrZ djrk gS rks bu vUunkrkvkas dh eq[; leL;k flapkbZ dh O;oLFkk ds fy, ljdkj us uk rks Hkfo"; ds fy, dksbZ ifj;kstuk rS;kj dh gS vkSj uk gh oknksa dks vc rd eqdjZj fd;k gSA gkykafd ftu ;kstukvksa ds izk:i rS;kj gSa mUgsa veyhtkek igukus esa ljdkj dc rd viuk ;ksxnku ns ik;xh ;s rks vkus okyk oä gh crk;sxkA

Hkk


Ùkhlx<+ ds eDdk mRiknd fdlkuksa dks ,d cM+h lkSxkr feyh gSA eDdsdh [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus] fdlkuksa dks bldh vPNh dher fnykus vkSj eDdk

vk/kkfjr [kk| çlaLdj.k m|ksx yxkus ds fy, NÙkhlx<+ esa igyh ckj jkT; ljdkj vkSj rhu daifu;ksa ds chp rhu le>kSrk Kkiuksa ij gLrk{kj fd, x,A bu daifu;ksa }kjk 670 djksM+ #i, dk iwath fuos'k fd;k tk,xk vkSj mudh vksj ls cLrj] /kerjh rFkk jktuanxkao esa yxk, tkus okys m|ksxksa esa de ls de ikap gtkj yksxksa dks lh/ks jkstxkj feysxkA ogha vçR;{k :i ls yxHkx 35 gtkj yksxksa dks jkstxkj feyus dh laHkkouk gSA eq[;ea=h M‚- jeu flag dh ekStwnxh esa xq#okj 'kke dks muds fuokl dk;kZy; esa vk;ksftr jkT; fuos'k çksRlkgu cksMZ dh cSBd esa bu le>kSrk Kkiuksa ¼,evks;w½ ij gLrk{kj fd, x,A eq[;ea=h M‚- jeu flag us bl volj ij dgk fd jkT; esa eDds dh [ksrh dk jdck vkSj mRiknu yxkrkj c<+ jgk gSA fdlkuksa dks vPNk cktkj fnykus vkSj mUgsa eDds dh iSnkokj c<+kus o çksRlkfgr djus esa bu daifu;ksa }kjk yxk, tkus okys m|ksxksa ls dkQh enn feysxh] ftlls NÙkhlx<+ esa eDds dh [ksrh vkSj eDdk çlaLdj.k dks ysdj ,d mnkgj.k çLrqr fd;k gSA bl ekSds ij —f"k ea=h c`teksgu vxzoky] m|ksx ea=h vej vxzoky] eq[; lfpo foosd <kaM] ÅtkZ foHkkx ds çeq[k lfpo veu dqekj flag] lh,lvkbZMhlh ds ,eMh lquhy feJk] vks,lMh ,lds csgkj] lapkyd m|ksx dkfrZds; xks;y] —f"k lapkyd ihvkj —nÙk Hkh ekStwn FksA

NÙkhlx<+ esa yxsaxs eDdk vk/kkfjr [kk| çlaLdj.k m|ksx

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tkc ljdkj us dgk fd [kjhQ dh cqokbZ ds ckn jkT; esa ;wfj;k dh dksbZ dehugha gSA fdlkuksa dks bldh fpark ugha djuh pkfg;sA çns'k ljdkj us fdlkuksa

dh ekax dks iwjk djus ds fy, moZjdksa dh i;kZIr ek=k dk çca/k dj j[kk gSA çns'k ds —f"k ea=h rksrk flag us dsUæ ljdkj dh ,tsafl;ksa lfgr foHkkx ds mPp inLFk vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk ,d ohfM;ks d‚UQjsal esa —f"k foHkkx dh rS;kfj;ksa dk tk;tk fy;kA flag us dgk fd fiNys o"kZ [kjhQ l= ds nkSjku moZjd dh [kir 7]97]000 Vu ntZ dh xbZ Fkh ysfdu bl o"kZ çns'k dks 10]23]939 Vu ;wfj;k çkIr gqvk gS vkSj çns'k Hkj esa lgdkfjrk lehfr;ksa ,oa futh MhylZ dks i;kZIr ek=k esa LV‚d vkiwfrZ dh xbZ gSA mUgksaus dgk fd çns'k ljdkj dks dsUæ dh vksj ls vk'oklu fn;k x;k gS fd pkyw ekg ds fy, vkoafVr moZjdksa dh vkiwfrZ dh tk;sxh rFkk vkxs dh vko';drkvksa dks [kjhQ l= dh 'ks"k vof/k ds nkSjku çns'k dh vko';drk ds vuq:i iwjk fd;k tk;sxkA

;wfj;k dh deh ugha % rksrk flag;wfj;k dh deh ugha % rksrk flag

ia

f"k foKku dsaæ ¼mtok½ ubZ fnYyh ds çHkkjh ,-ds;kno ds lkFk muds dsaæ ij vU; oSKkfudkas ls —f"k

tkxj.k Vhe dh eqykd+kr gqbZ ftleas lc us vius& vius {ks=kas esa gks jgs vuqla/kku ds ckjs esa crk;k vkSj dgk fd ge vius —f"k foKku dsaæ esa le;≤ ij Vªsfuax ds ek/;e ls fdlkukas dks tkx:d dj jgs gaS ftlls fdlku vkSj xzkeh.k ykHkkfUor gks jgs gSa ,slk gh dqN fdlkukas ls ckr djus ds ckn ekywe pyk fd ;gk¡ ls fdlkukas dks cht eqgS;k djokus ds ckn dbZ fdlku ykHkkfUor gks jgs gS vkSj vPNh ek=k esa iSnkokj dj jgs gSaA

bl foKku dsaæ esa x`g foKku dsaæ dh Hkh dkQh miyfC/k;ka gSa bl {ks= esa efgykvks dks vapkj ]pVuh]Qyksa ds twl] ikiM+ vkfn dk çf'k{k.k ysus ds ckn mUgsa

Lojkstxkj ds fy, çsfjr fd;kA Jh —".kk vkpkj ftlus cktkj esa viuh igpku cuk yh gS oks blh foKku dsaæ ds x`g foKku foHkkx ls çf'k{k.k ysus ds ckn [kqn dks cktkj esa LFkkfir djus esa lQy gq,A blds vkykok dbZ efgykvksa dks çf'k{k.k ds ckn Lojkstxkj ds fy, çsfjr fd;kA ,sls dbZ fdlku gS ftUgksaus —f"k foKku dsaæ] mtok ds oSKkfudksa ls lykg ysus ds ckn [ksrh ds {ks= esa rjDdh dhA

—ds-fo-ds mtok esa Ñf"k tkxj.k ds-fo-ds mtok esa Ñf"k tkxj.k

Ñf”k lekpkj www.krishijagran.com


bZ fnYyh ,lkspSe gkml ds }kjk bafM;k gSfcVSV la sVje as u's kuy ,xhz dYpj ekdVZs if=dk dk foekps u dUs æh; —f"k e=a h jk/kk ekgs u

flga u s fd;kA bl if=dk d s ek/;e ls ljdkj vc fdlkukas ds fy, jk"Vªh; [ksr cktkj ¼us'kuy ,xzhdYpj ekdsZV½ dh LFkkiuk dk y{; j[kk gSA ftleas Hkkjr ds dbZ [ksrh ç/kku jkT;ksa ds eafM;ksa dks vkil esa bZ& eaMh ls tksM+k tk;xkA fdlkuksa }kjk mitkbZ xbZ Qlyksa dks lgh ewY; nsus fy, vc lkjh eafM;ksa dks ,d osc iksVZy ds rgr tksM+k tk,xkA bl volj ij —f"k lfpo f'kjkt gqlSu ds lkFk ,lkspSe gkml ds lsØsVjh tujy Mh-,l- jkor vkSj ,l,Q,lh ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj ços'k 'kekZ us Hkh dk;ZØe dh v/;{krk dh vkSj vkus okys le; esa fdlkukas dks vius mRiknksa tSls Qyksa] lfCt;ksa vkSj /kku o xasgw¡ dk mfpr ewY; fnyokus dh ljdkj rS;kjh dj jgh gSA

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Ùkhlx<+ ds dksaMk xk¡o ds fdlku f'koukFk ;kno us pkoy dh ,d ,slh fdLe btkn dh gS tks vc nok dk dke djsxhA bl pkoy ls mu yksxksa dks Qk;nk feysxk

tks yksgk ,oa tLrk dh deh ls tw> jgs gSaA bl fdLe dk iath;u yktuh lqij f'koukFk ds uke ls djk;k tk jgk gSA f'koukFk ds bl ç;ksx ls —f"k ea=ky; ls tqM+h laLFkk ikni fdLe laj{k.k ,oa —"kd çxfr çkf/kdj.k us 10 yk[k :i, buke nsus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA ;g çkf/kdj.k /kku dh ubZ fdLekas ds iath;u esa Hkh enn djsxkA yktuh lqij] vke pkoyksa ls dkQh vyx gSA bl yky pkoy esa vU; pkoyksa dh vis{kk ykSg dh ek=k 20 ihih,e gS vkSj tLrk 20 ihih,e ls T;knk ik;k x;k gSA vU; pkoyksa esa ;g ek=k 4 ls 6 ihih,e gh gksrh gSA bUlku ds efLr"d ds fodkl ds fy, tLrk dkQh egRoiw.kZ rRo gksrk gSA

N

Ñf”k lekpkj

vc nok ds :i esa pkoy


ns'k esa bZ eaMh dh LFkkiuk tYnns'k esa bZ eaMh dh LFkkiuk tYn

lsc dk leFkZu ewY; c<+kus dh ekax ekpy çns'k esa lsc lhtu vc 'kq# gksus dks gSA jkT; ds de ÅapkbZ okys lsc mRiknd bykdksa esa lsc dh Qly yxHkx rS;kj gS vkSj dqN LFkkuksa ij

ckxokuksa us bls eafM;ksa rd igqapkus dk dke Hkh 'kq: dj fn;k gSA gkykafd vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij çns'k esa lsc lhtu 15 tqykbZ ls vkjaHk gksuk gSA ,sls esa lsc ckxoku laxBuksa dh rjQ ls lsc dk ljdkjh leFkZu ewY; c<+kus dh ekax tksj idM+us yxh gSA blh dM+h esa fgekpy fdlku ckxoku dY;k.k la?k us çns'k ljdkj ls lsc dk leFkZu ewY; c<+kdj nl #i, djus dh ekax dh gSA ekStwnk le; esa çns'k ljdkj dh vksj ls lsc dk leFkZu ewY; egt Ng #Içfr fdyks gSA

la?k ds v/;{k jes'k us dgk fd egaxkbZ ds ekStwnk nkSj esa Ng #i, leFkZu ewY; cgqr de gSA mUgksaus ljdkj dh vksj ls pykbZ tk jgh Qly chek ;kstuk dh tkudjh lHkh fdlkuksa o ckxokuksa rd igqapkus ds fy, dkjxj dne mBkus ds fy, ljdkj ls ekax dhA mUgksaus dgk fd bl ;kstuk dh vf/kdka'k fdlkuksa vkSj ckxokuksa dks tkudkjh ugha gS ftl dkj.k og bldk iwjk ykHk ugha mBk ikrsA

fg

Hkkjr dh vxz.kh xzkeh.k ikfjokfjd if=dk “kh?kz gh iqu% tkjh djus tk jgh gS

fdlkuksa dh jk’Vªh; Lrj ij lqfo/kk dk çrhdÑf”k tkxj.k fdlku dkMZ

vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, fy[ksa@lEidZ djsa % [email protected] Mob. 09313301029

çnhi pkS/kjh


e Qyksa dk jktk vkSj lcdk vtht gksrk gSApkgs og cM+k gks ;k NksVk gj dksbZ bldh lqxa/k vkSj

Lokn dk nhokuk gSA yksxksa dh vke ds izfr nhokuxh dk vanktk blh ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd vke dk lhtu [kRe gksus ds ckn Hkh vke ds pkgus okys bls lajf{kr j[krs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fiNys 26 o"kksaZ esa dkQh yksdfiz; gks pqds vke egksRlo dks fnYyh i;ZVu foHkkx }kjk 27osa vke egksRlo dk vk;kstu tudiqqjh iwoZ fLFkr fnYyh gkV esa fd;k x;kA egksRlo esa vkd"kZ.k dk dsanz eqt¶Qjiqj ds iqjdkth ds eqLrQk }kjk yk;k x;k 900 xzke dk gkFkh>wy vke jgk ftls ns[kdj lHkh pkSad x,A ns[kus esa cM+k vkSj lq[kZ gjk o [kkus esa Lokfn"V gkFkh>wy vke us gj fdlh dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr fd;kA blh rjg dh yxHkx 500 ls vf/kd fdLesa bl egksRlo esa ns[kus dks feyhA vke egksRlo dk mn~?kkVu eq[;ea=h Jh vjfoan dstjhoky ds djdeyksa }kjk fd;k x;kA

xkSjryc gS fd fo'o esa vke dh 1365 ls Hkh T;knk fdLesa ikbZ tkrh gSa ftlesa ls yxHkx 1000 fdLesa Hkkjr esa gh feyrh gSaA fnYyh i;ZVu ds egkizca/kd tsM ;w flfÌdh us dk;ZØe dk mÌs'; tulk/kkj.k dks vke dh fofHkUu fdLeksa ls voxr djkuk crk;kA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk] vke mRlo ds ek/;e ls ?kjsyw vke m|ksx rFkk fu;kZrdksa dks izksRlkfgr dj mUgsa ,d eap iznku djuk gh gekjk y{; gS

vk900 xzke dk gkFkh>wy

ftlls fons'kh eqnzk vtZu dks c<+kok feysxk vkSj fu;kZrdksa o mRikndksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr etcwr gksxhA

bl egksRlo esa vaxwj ds vkdkj ls ysdj dVgy ds vkdkj ds vkeksa dks çnf'kZr fd;k x;kA blesa fHkUu&fHkUu #i] jax vkSj vkdkj dh fdLeksa ds vkeksa dh çn'kZuh dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa vkeksa dh nqyZHk fdLesa lhdjh] tgkaxhj] uhys'oj] jk;y ,l-ih-] jsMh ilan] vukjl] y{e.kHkksx] jkuhilan] fdaxLVu vkfn ekStwn FkhA

bl volj ij mieq[;ea=h Jh euh"k fllkSfn;k] ea=h Jh dfiy feJk] i;ZVu] fof/k] dyk&laL—fr vkSj Hkk"kk vkSj ty foHkkx crkSj eq[; vfrfFk mifLFkr FksA

nkrj fdlku ugha tkurs dh e`r eos'kh dslhax ls tSfod [kkn cuk;h tkrh gSA Qly

mRiknu esa ;g [kkn cgqr gh ykHkçn gksrh gS vkSj vkt ds le; esa [ksrh ds fy, tSfod [kkn dk mi;ksx cgqr gh vko';d gSA bl [kkn dks rjhds ls rS;kj fd;k tk ldrk gSA igyk eos'kh ds xkscj dks xkSew= esa feyk dj lhax dks xkscj ls Hkj nsuk pkfg,A nwljh fof/k esa f}ny dk vkVk ,oa xkscj leku ek=k esa ysdj vkSj xkSew= esa vPNh

rjg ls feykdj lhax esa Hkj nsuk pkfg,A lhax ds eqag dks IykfLVd ;k diMs+ ls ck¡/k nsuk pkfg,A

bleas ,d ls vf/kd lhax Hkjs tk ldrs gSaA ckn esa lhax dks t+ehu esa rhu QhV dh xgjkbZ esa uksd dks Åij j[kdj feêh Hkj nsuh pkfg, vkSj ml xïs esa nks eghus ueh j[kuh pkfg, rkfd nks eghus ds ckn lhax dks ckgj fudky dj [kkn dks phuh ;k dkap ds cjru esa Hkjdj Nkao esa BaMh txg esa j[kuk pkfg,A ;fn rki yxsxh rks blls cSDVhfj;k ej tk;saxsA

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lh Økafr ;k uokpkj dh otgls ugha cfYd iz/kkuea=h }kjk

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30&70 izfr'kr rd uqdlku igqaprk gSA

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lat; ns'kikaMsegkizca/kd] efgdks

Hkkjrh; nygu mRiknu ds fy, ubZ fn'kk,a & efgdks


www.krishijagran.comlQy dgkuh

[kksa dh HkhM+ esa ,d vdsyk,slk t:j gksrk gS tks lcls

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;fn vki Hkh viuh lQyrk dh dgkuh gekjs lkFk lk>k djuk pkgrs gSa rks lEidZ djsaA

eks- 9953746033bZ&esy % [email protected]


Wanted Dealer & Distributor

PARTH BIOAGRICULTURE PVT. LTD.Regd. Office : 616, Vanijya Bhavan, Kankariya, Ahmedabad, (Gujrat)

Branch -1 : Near Prathama Bank, Mathakhera Road, Bilaspur Distt. Rampur (U.P.) PH. : 09759999388Branch - 2 : Opposite Mahavir Market, Sojat Road - 306103, Distt Pali (Raj.) Ph. : 0960-230470

Branch - 3 : 35, Transport Nagar, Basni IInd Phase, Jodhpur (Raj.) Branch - 4 : Sabji Mandi Road, Chomu, Dist Jaipur (Raj.)

Branch - 5 : 12/81, Gali No. 2, Murly Nagar, Lucknow-Pincode : 226001 Branch - 6 : Phase-1, Gali No. 2, Preet Vihar Colony, Rudrapur City (Uttrakhand)

Customer Care : 098292-40470 E-mail ID : [email protected]

gekjh dEiuh BIO CERTIFIED COMPANY cu xbZ gS gesa feyk 14 mRiknksa ij

vU; mRiknkas dh izfØ;k tkjh gSA

fdlkukas dk vkHkkj

ISO 14001:2004Certification

fdlkuksa dk fo'okl vkSj gekjh mPp

xq.koRRkk ds mRiknksa us gesa fnyk;k

fdlkukas dk vkHkkj

fdlkuksa dk fo'okl vkSj gekjh mPp

xq.koRRkk ds mRiknksa us gesa fnyk;k

gekjh dEiuh BIO CERTIFIED COMPANY cu xbZ gS gesa feyk 14 mRiknksa ij

LV ,xzksdse izkbosV fyfeVsM Hkkjr esa ,xzksdsfedy

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vkidh daiuh fdu Qlyksa ds fy, mRikn cuk jgh gS\

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Hkkjrh; cktkj esa daiuh dh vHkh fLFkfr D;k gS\

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daiuh dh fuekZ.k bdkbZ dgka fLFkr gS vkSj bldh {kerk D;k gS\

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chrs 2&3 o"kksZa esa ,xzksdsfedy cktkj esa eanh ns[kh xbZ gSA okLro esa Hkkjr dk ,xzksdsfedy m|e esa D;k ifjn`'; gS\ eanh ls mHkjus ds fy, vkids ikl vU; dkSu ls fodYi ekStwn gSa\

uokpkj gh daiuh ds mRiknksa dh ;w,lih gS % Jh lqfjanj eV~Vw

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www.krishijagran.comlk{kkRdkj


PVT. LTD.

PVT. LTD.

vsxzhuksok dk oknkde [kpZ esa mRiknu T;knk

gka] orZeku esa ,xzksdsfedy m|ksx esa dbZ ck/kkvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS vkSj bldk lh/kk vlj cktkj ds Hkkoksa dks izHkkfor dj jgk gSA cqfu;knh leL;k ;g gS fd Hkkjrh; fdlku yxkrkj dtZ esa Mwcs tk jgs gSa D;ksafd Qly ds ,ot esa mUgsa izfrykHk cgqr de fey jgk gSA le; ds lkFk muij xjhch dh ekj iM+ jgh gSA blls fuiVus dk ,dek= lek/kku ;g gS fd ,xzksdsfedYl dk mi;ksx de fd;k tk,A ;gka rd fd ljdkj ds ikl Hkh bl leL;k ls fuiVus ds fy, dksbZ Bksl lek/kku ugha gSA ,sls esa dbZ eYVhus'kuy daifu;ka tSls fd MqikWUV] flatsaVk] ck;j vkfn ds mRiknksa ds cktkj Hkko esa fxjkoV ns[kh tk jgh gSA

gekjs Åij fcØh dk vf/kd ncko gS tcfd cktkj esa Ñf"k jlk;uksa dh ekax cgqr de gSA bl fLFkfr ls cktkj esa lkSnkxjksa o forjdksa ds chp dM+h Li/kkZ mRiUu gks xbZ gSA iatkc ¼tgka ,xzksdsfedYl dh ekax lnSo c<+rh jgrh gS½ esa Hkh fiNys o"kksZa dh rqyuk esa ,xzksdsfedYl dh ekax de gqbZ gSA lks;kchu] dikl] cklerh pkoy vkfn ,slh Qlysa Fkha ftuesa ,xzksdsfedYl dh vf/kd [kir gksrh Fkh ysfdu budh ekax esa Hkh fxjkoV vkbZ gS ftldk eq[; dkj.k fdlkuksa dks cgqr de ykHk dh izkfIr gksuk gSA ,xzksdsfedy m|eksa ds fy, lcls cM+h fpark dk fo"k; vkt Hkh ekSle esa vle; gks jgk ifjorZu gSA bl {ks= esa dk;Zjr daifu;ka d;kl yxk jgh gSa fd bl ekSle esa cgqr vf/kd gkfu o Qly dks gksus okys uqdlku dk lkeuk ugha djuk iM+sxkA gkykafd vkus okys lhtu esa Hkh ,xzksdsfedy m|e esa eanh dk;e jgsxhA eanh ls mHkjus ds fy, daifu;ksa dks vius vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl foHkkx ds lkFk feydj u, v.kqvksa dh [kkst vkSj

fu:i.k ij /;ku dsafnzr djuk gksxk D;ksafd gj uohu v.kq dk thou 5&10 o"kZ gksrk gSA fQj dhV bu v.kqvksa dk izfrjks/k djus dh {kerk fodflr dj ysrs gSaA v.kqvksa esa ifjorZu vkSj izkS|ksfxdh esa uokpkj gh eanh ls fucVus dk ,d jkLrk gks ldrk gSA rduhdh ds ek/;e ls ,d u, mRikn dks lnSo fodflr djds j[kuk pkfg, rkfd fdlh vU; mRikn dh foQyrk ij mls cktkj esa mrkjk tk ldsA Jh eV~Vw th us d`f"k tkxj.k Vhe ds lkFk ,d fdLlk lk>k fd;k fd tc os ?kkjMk daiuh esa viuh Vhe ds lkFk Fks rc mUgksaus ,d vn~Hkqr mRikn cktkj esa mrkjk ftldk uke lQy fn;k x;kA ml le; rks ;g lQy okdbZ esa lQy gks x;k ysfdu dqN le; ckn bldh ekax de gks xbZA

Hkfo"; esa vki ,xzksdsfedy m|e ds eq[; volj dgka ns[krs gSa\

ge ,xzksdsfedYl dh fcØh o foi.ku ds volj dks eq[; Qlyksa ds lkFk&lkFk Qyksa ,oa lfCt;ksa esa T;knk rknkn ij ns[k jgs gSaA Hkfo"; esa bl {ks= esa dkQh ekax vkus dk vuqeku gSA blds lkFk chVh dikl dh foQyrk ds dkj.k dikl dks OgkbV¶ykbZ ls lqj{kk ds fy, Hkh dhVuk'kdksa dh Hkkjh ek=k e as vko';drk egllw dh tk jgh g SD;kfas d OgkbV¶ykb Z dikl dh Qly dk s u"V dju s okyk e[q ; dhV g S tk s ijw h Qly dks cM+h rknkn esa u"V dj nsrk gSA

dqeqn 'kqDyklg&laiknd] Ñf"k tkxj.k

bZ&esy % [email protected]

Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk [ksrh ls tqM+h tkudkfj;ksa dks lekfgr fd, gq, gSA eSa d`f"k tkxj.k dk /kU;okn djrk gwa fd fdlkuksa ds fgr esa bl rjg dh if=dk fudkyh ftlls fdlku lgh cht [kjhn ds dh tkudkjh izzkIr dj vPNk mRiknu dj ldrk gSA & nythr flag] olardqat

Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk [ksrh ls tqM+h lHkh egRoiw.kZ tkudkfj;ka ikBdksa dks i<+us ds fy, miyC/k djokrh gSA Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe dk dk;Z ljkguh; gSA mEehn gS vkxs Hkh blh rjg gesa [ksrh ls tqM+h uohu tkudkfj;ka izkIr gksrh jgsaxhA & foØkar pkSgku] Hkxrkojiqj

;fn vki Hkh gekjh if=dk ds ckjs esa vius fopkj izdV djuk pkgrs gS rks gesa fy[ksaAbZ&esy % [email protected]

vkids fopkj] lq>ko] f'kdk;r lknj vkeaf=r gSaA

Ñf"k tkxj.k fdlkuksa dh vkokt gSA ;g ,d cgqmi;ksxh ,oa laiw.kZ if=dk gS tks vk/kqfud [ksrh ds gj igyw dks Nwrh gS vkSj leL;kvksa dk funku Hkh crykrh gSA & jktdqekj pkSgku] fcgkj

Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk cgqr vPNh if=dk gSA yksx bldks csgn ilan djrs gSaA [kklrkSj ls fdlkuksa ds chp blus dkQh yksdfiz;rk gkfly dj yh gSA tc esjh lQyrk dh dgkuh blesa Nih rks fdlku Hkkb;ksa us cgqr rkjhQ dhA gesa bl if=dk dk cslczh ls bartkj jgrk gSA& fnyhi flag] lklkjke] jksgrkl

Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk df"k ij vk/kkfjr ,d vPNh if=dk gAS e aS bldk s ge's kk i<r+ k gAaw Ñf"k tkxj.k e as Ñf"k l slca fa /kr cgrq vPNh tkudkfj;k a gkrs h g aStk s fdlkuk as d s fy, mi;kxs h gkrs h gASa& Hkhejkt jk;] nsopank rkyqdk] ih:

desaV~l



nk cgqr gh mi;ksxh ,oa vklkuh ls mxk;k tkus okykQwyksa dk ikS/kk gSA ;g eq[; :i ls ltkoVh Qly gSA

;g Qwy ekyk cukus ds vykok eqfxZ;ksa ds nkus esa Hkh ihys o.kZd dk vPNk óksr gSA bldh eq[;r% nks iztkfr;ka Ýsap xasnk o vÝhdu xsank ikbZ tkrh gSaA bldh [ksrh o"kZHkj dh tk ldrh gSA

mUur fdLesa %xsank dh eq[;r% nks iztkfr;ka gksrh gSa A

v- vÝhdu xsank ;k gtkfj;k xsank % bu fdLeksa ds ikS/kksa dh mapkbZ 60&80 lseh rd ikbZ tkrh gS blds iq"iksa dk vkdkj cM+s] xqFks gq, ,oa fofHkUUk jaxksa tSls ihys] ukjaxh jaxksa dh feJ.k Hkh ik;k tkrk gS A

fdLesa% Økmu vkWQ xksYM] ;syks lqizhe] tkbV Mcy vÝhdu] ukjaxh tkbaV Mcy vÝhdu] ukjaxh tkbaV Mcy ihyk] Øsdj tSd] xksYMu ,t] dydfr;k vkfn A

c- ÝsUp xsank ;k xsanh % blesa xsank vf/kdka'kr% ckSus rFkk NksVs Qwyksa okys gksrs gaSA bu fdLeksa ds ikS/kksa dh ÅapkbZ 20&30 lseh rd ikbZ tkrh gSA bldh eq[; :i ls fdLesa gS a%& jLVh jsM] cVjLdkWp] cVj ckWy] Qk;jXyks] jsM czksØkMZ] lqlkuk ¶ysfeax] Qk;j Mcy] LVkj vkWQ bafM;k bR;kfn A

blds vfrfjDr iwlk ukjaxh xsank] iwlk clarh xasnk uke dh nks ubZ tkfr;ka Hkh Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqla/kku laLFkku }kjk fudkyh xbZ gSa A

tyok;q %bldh [ksrh fofHkUu izdkj dh tyok;q esa vklkuh ls

dh tk ldrh gSA rhuksa ekSle cjlkr] lnhZ ,oa xzh"e _rq esa bldh [ksrh djrs gaS ijarq xsans dh leqfpr o`f)] vf/kd ,oa [kwclwjr Qwyksa ds fy;s 20&30 fMxzh lsfUVxzsM rkiØe dh vko';drk gksrh gS A vf/kd rkiØe ij ikS/ks dh o`f) de gks tkrh gS ftlds dkj.k iq"i dh xq.koRrk rFkk mit ij cqjk izHkko iM+rk gSA blh rjg vf/kd B.M o ikys ls Hkh ikS/ks o iq"i ejrs gSa A

ulZjh ,oa ikS/k rS;kj djuk ,d gSDVs;j {ks=Qy esa xsans dh Qly ds fy;s 1-5

fdyks xzke cht i;kZIr gksrk gSA bldh cqokbZ Qwyksa dh miyC/krk ds vuqlkj fuEu izdkj dh tk ldrh gSA

cht cksus ls igys tehu dks 2 izfr'kr QkWesZfyu ls mipkfjr dj ysuk pkfg,A mipkj ds ckn tehu dks nks

xsank

cht cksus dk le; ikS/ks yxkus dk le; iq"iu dk le;

e/; twu 15 tqykbZ cjlkr ds var esa

e/; flarcj 15 vDVwcj B.M esa

tuojh&Qjojh Qjojh&ekpZ xehZ esa

fnu rd ikWfyFkhu vFkok IykfLVd ds cksjs ls <d dj j[kuk pkfg,A blds ckn tehu dks lq[kkdj 3 ehVj yach 1 ehVj pkSM+h D;kfj;ka cukbZ tkuh pkfg,A nks D;kfj;ksa ds e/; 30 lseh varj j[ksa rkfd ikuh ,oa fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ dk dk;Z vklkuh ls fd;k tk ldsA ulZjh dh D;kfj;ksa esa vPNh xqM+kbZ dj 10 fdyksxzke lM+h xkscj dh [kkn vPNh rjg feyk;saA fQj D;kfj;ksa ds Åij 5 lseh dh nwjh ij ykbu cukdj chtksa dks 3&5 lseh xgjkbZ ij cks;as ,oa Åij ls gYdh HkqjHkqjh xksscj [kkn ls fNM+d nsosa vkSj rqjar flapkbZ djds lw[kh ?kkl ls <ad nsrs gSa rkfd chtksa dk vadqj.k vf/kd ,oa ,d leku gksA

Hkwfe %Qwyksa dh vPNh iSnkokj ds fy;s vPNs ty fudkl

okyh cyqbZ nkseV Hkwfe ftldk ih-,p- eku 7&7-5 ds e/; gks vPNh jgrh gSA ikS/kksa ds vPNs fodkl ds fy;s lw;Z dh jks'kuh dh miyC/krk vfr vko';d gSA vf/kd {kkjh; ,oa vf/kd vEyh; e`nk;sa blds fy;s mi;qDr ugha gksrh gSaA ikS/kksa dh jksikbZ ds igys [ksr dh tqrkbZ djds feV~Vh dkss HkqjHkqjh cuk ysuk pkfg, A

[kkn ,oa moZjd % vf/kd mRiknu ,oa o`f) ds fy;s ukbVªkstu] QkWLQksjl

xsank dh oSKkfud [ksrhxsank dh oSKkfud [ksrhxsa

www.krishijagran.comQwy dh [ksrh


,oa iksVk'k dh ek=k 100%150%150 fd-xzk- izfr gsDVs;j dk iz;ksx djsaA Hkwfe dh vafre tqrkbZ ds le; xkscj dh lM+h [kkn QkWLQksjl ,oa iksVk”k dh laiw.kZ ek=k dks vk/kkj :i esa feV~Vh esa vPNh rjg ls feyk nsoasA blds ckn ukbVªsktu dks nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esa ckaVdj izFke Hkkx dks jksikbZ 20&30 fnu ckn rFkk 'ks"k cph ukbVªkstu dh vk/kh ek=k dks 45 fnu ckn ikS/kksa ds vklikl drkjksa ds chp ls MkyasA Qwyksa dh jax l?kurk ukbVªkstu 60 fdyks rFkk LQwj 90 fdyks izfr gSDVs;j ds iz;ksx ls izkIr dh tk ldrh gS A

ikS/k jksi.k le; ,oa nwjh

ulZjh esa cht cksus ds 30&35 fnuksa ds ckn rhu&pkj ifÙk;ksa okys ikS/ks jksius ds fy;s rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA [kssrksa esa drkj ls drkj dh nwjh 45 lseh ,oa ikS/ks ls ikS/ks dh nwjh 30 lseh ¼vÝhdu xsans½ ,oa tcfd ÝsUp xsans esa ikS/ks rFkk drkj ls drkj dh nwjh 30 lseh j[kh tkrh gSA jksi.k dk dk;Z lka;dky ds le; o ulZjh esa ikS/ks m[kkM+us ds igys gYdh flapkbZ djas rkfd m[kkM+rs le; ikS/kksa dh tM+kas dks {kfr u igqapsA jksikbZ ds ckn gYdh flapkbZ djuk vko';d gSA

flapkbZ %xsank dh Qly dks vis{kkd`r ikuh dh de vko';drk

gksrh gSSA lkekU;r% 10&15 fnu ds varj ij flapkbZ djuk pkfg,A Hkwfe ds izdkj o ekSle ds vuqlkj flapkbZ ds varj dks de ;k T;knk fd;k tk ldrk gSA vko';drk ls vf/kd ikuh nsus ls Qly dks {kfr gks ldrh gSSA

fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ %fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ dk ikS/kksa dh vkjafHkd voLFkk esa fo'ks"k

egRo gSA de ls de 2 fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ dh vko';drk gSA izFke xqM+kbZ ikS/kksa ds jksi.k ds 20&25 fnu ckn rFkk f}rh; xqM+kbZ 40&45 fnu ckn djuk pkfg,A le;≤ ij tc Hkh vko';d gks [kjirokj fu;a=.k djsaA

fiafpx;g fØ;k ikS/kksa dks NksVk] >kM+huqek rFkk vf/kd

'kk[kkvksa okyk cukus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA ftlls vf/kd ek=k esa Qwy izkIr gksrs gaSA ikS/kksa dks jksius ds ckn tc Qwy dh igyh dyh fn[kkbZ ns rks ml le; 'kk[kkvksa ds Åijh Hkkx dks rksM+ nsrs gSa] ftlls ikS/ks ij ubZ 'kk[kk;sa fudy vkrh gaSA

vU; dk;Z % ikS/kksa dks lgh le; ij [ksr esa yxk;as vU;Fkk vf/kd

Åaps ikS/ks yxkus ds i'pkr~ tehu ij ysV tkrs gSaA ftrus NksVs ikS/ks yxk;saxs ikS/ks mrus etcwr cusaxsA

ikS/k jksi.k ds 30 fnu ckn ;fn 1000 ih-ih-,e- ,LdkWfcZd ,flM dk fNM+dko fd;k tk;s rks mit esa o`f) gksrh gS A

ikS/k jkssi.k ds 40 fnu ckn fifpax djus ls ikS/kksa eass 'kk[kk;sa tYnh o vf/kd curh gSaA ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i mit Hkh vf/kd izkIr gksrh gSA

Qwyksa dh rqM+kbZ %lkekU;r% 2&3 eghus ckn Qwy f[kyuk izkjaHk gks tkrs

gSaA ifjiDo voLFkk esa f[kys gq;s iq"iksa dks tYnh lqcg ;k lka;dky BaMs le; esa RkksM+dj xuh cSx ;k ckal dh Vksdfj;ksa esa iSfdax djds nwjLFk ;k LFkkuh; cktkj HkstsaA iSfdax ds ckn cSx ;k Vkssdjh dks Åij ls izfrfnu ikuh ls xhyk djsa o lw[ks iq"iksa dks rksM+dj vyx djsa rkfd lrr Qwy f[kyrs jgasA

mit % vf/kdre mit yxHkx 400 fDo-@gs- rd izkIr gks

ldrh gS tks yxk;s x;s ekSle o dYpjy fØ;kvksa ds vuqlkj de&T;knk Hkh izkIr gks ldrh gSA iz;ksxksa ds vk/kkj ij xsank dh [ksrh ls ,d :i;s [kpZ djus ij lk<+s N% :i;s rd izkIr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA idus ij lq[kkdj mudh ckgj dh ,d nks ijr dk cht j[ksa ckdh Qsad nsuk pkfg,A ,slk djus ls iw.kZ f[kys iq"i izkIr gksrs gSa A

ikS/k laj{k.k jsM LikbZMj ekbZV & budk vkØe.k Qwyksa ds f[kyus

ds le; ds vklikl gksrk gSA jksdFkke & feFkkby iSjkfFk;ku ;k eksukØksVksQkWl

nok dh 1-5 fe-yh- ek=k dks izfr fyVj ikuh esa ?kksydj fNM+dko djsaA vko';drkulq kj fNMd+ ko dk s 10&15 fnu e asnkgs jk; sa A

gs;jh dsVjfiyj & ;g bYyh iRrh dks [kkdj {kfr igqapkrh gSA

jksdFkke & feFkkby iSjkfFk;ku nok dh 1-5 fe-yh- ek=k dks izfr yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj fNM+dko djsaA

MSfEiax vkWQ & ;g O;kf/k ikS/k'kkyk esa NksVs & NksVs ikS/kksa dks vf/kd uqdlku igqapkrh gSA

jksdFkke & ty fudkl dh mfpr O;oLFkk djsa rFkk vf/kd ikuh ls ikS/kksa dks cpk;asA cksMksZ feJ.k ls Msªflax djsa A

yhQLikWV ,oa CykbV & iqjkuh o uhps dh ifRr;ksa ij NksVs&NksVs xksy Hkwjs /kCcs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA tkss ckn esa iwjs ikS/ks dks {kfr igqapkrs gSaA

jksdFkke & esadkstsc nok dh 2-5 xzke ek=k izfr yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj fNM+dko djsaA jksx ds izdksi vuqlkj vko';d gks rks 15 fnu esa iqu% fNM+dko djsaA

ikmMjh feYM~;w & ifRr;ksa ij lQsn ikmMjuqek fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSs rFkk {kfr igqaprh gS A

jksdFkke & lYQj ikmMj dk Hkqjdko djsa A¶ykoj cM lM+u & dfy;ka Hkwjs jax dh gksus yxrh gSa

rFkk lM+ tkrh gSaAjksdFkke & esadkstsc nok 2-5 xzke ek=k izfr yhVj

ikuh esa ?kkssydj fNM+dko djsa A

ik;y lko ofj"B m|ku fodkl vf/kdkjh vkS|kfudh

,oa iz{ks= okfudh; NRrhlx<+] jk;iqjeks- 9039920624

bZ&esy % [email protected]

www.krishijagran.comQwy dh [ksrh


t gekjs Hkkjr esa ftl rjg ls vkcknh c<+ jgh gS mlh ds vuqlkj t#jrsa Hkh c<+ jgh gSaA Hkkjr esa fxjrs Hkw&xHkZ ty ,oa vuko';d ç;ksx dks jksdus ds fy, [ksrh ds {ks= esa vk/kqfud flapkbZ i)fr rduhd dh vko”;drk eglwl dh tk jgh gSA

cwan flapkbZ ¼fMªi bjhxs'ku½ rduhd lcls igys teZuh esa lu~ 1860 bZ- esa 'kq: gqbZA blds ckn dbZ vU; ns'kksa us Hkh bl rduhd dks viuk;k vkSj [ksrh esa flapkbZ ds fy, bl rjhds ls dk;Z djuk vkjaHk fd;kA Hkkjr esa cwan flapkbZ dh 'kq#vkr 1980 ds e/; n'kd ls ekuh tkrh gSA cwan flapkbZ viukus ds ckn ls Hkkjr ds dbZ jkT;ksa ds fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk gqvk gSA bl fof/k ds ç;ksx ls fdlkuka s dks flapkbZ dh ftu leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk Fkk mlls mUgsa futkr feyh gSA vkt Hkkjr 21oha lnh esa gS vkSj [ksrh esa fuR; uohure rduhdksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS ftlesa [ksrh dk eq[; vax flapkbZ gh gSSA flapkbZ dk eq[; lzksr ty gS ftlds fcuk bl /kjrh ij gj dksbZ v/kwjk gSA

[ksrh esa lcls T;knk Qk;nk flapkbZ ds vk/kqfud rjhdksa ds mi;ksx ls fey jgk gS D;ksafd ikS/kksa ds LokLF; ,oa fodkl ds fy, ikuh dk lgh ek=k esa ç;ksx gksuk t#jh gSA lkFk gh lgh ek=k esa rjy moZjd ikS/kksa ds fy, miyC/k fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl rduhd ds ç;ksx ls mRiknu ij Hkh vPNk çHkko iM+rk gSA bl fof/k dk

Hkkjr ds fodkl esa cwan flapkbZ dk egRovk ç;ksx Hkkjr ds dbZ jkT;ksa egkjk"Vª]

xqtjkr] vka/kz çns'k] gfj;k.kk] Nrhlx<+] e/; çns'k ds vykok vU; igkM+h jkT;ksa esa Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA Hkfo"; esa bl fof/k dk ç;ksx djus ls fdlkuksa dks dbZ leL;kvksa tSls [kjirokj vkSj vuko';d mxus okys ?kkl&Qwl ls ikS/kksa ds fodkl esa mRiUu vojks/kksa ls futkr fey ldrh gSA

cwan flapkbZ esa ikuh dks ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa ij cwan&cwan djds Vidk;k tkrk gSA bl dk;Z ds fy, ikbi] ufy;ksa rFkk ,ehVj dk usVodZ yxkuk iM+rk gSA cwan flapkbZ ,d ,slk rjhdk gS ftlesa ikuh FkksM+h&FkksM+h ek=k esa] de vUrjky ij IykfLVd ikbZi }kjk lh/kk ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa rd igqapk;k tkrk gSA ijEijkxr flapkbZ }kjk ty dk mfpr mi;ksx ugha gks ikrk Fkk D;ksafd vf/kdrj ikuh tks fd ikS/kksa dks feyuk pkfg,] tehu esa fjl dj ;k Hkki cudj O;FkZ gks tkrk FkkA vr% miyC/k ty dk lgh vkSj iw.kZ mi;ksx djus ds fy, gh bl rduhd dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftlds }kjk ty dk fjlko de ls de gks vkSj

cwan flapkbZ dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a

ikuh lh/ks Qly dh tM+ esa fn;k tkrk gSA

tM+ksa esa ikuh lnSo i;kZIr ek=k esa jgrk gSA

tehu esa ok;q o ty dh mfpr ek=k cuh jgus ls Qly dh o`f) rsth ls vkSj ,d leku gksrh gSA

Qly dks gj fnu ;k ,d fnu NksM+dj ikuh fn;k tkrk gSA

ikuh vR;ar /kheh xfr ls fn;k tkrk gSA

www.krishijagran.comcawn flapkbZ


vf/kd ls vf/kd ikuh ikS/kksa dh tM+kas rd igqap ik,A

fMªi bjhxs’ku ds eq[; vax

gsMj vlsacyh % cwan flapkbZ dk ncko vkSj xfr fu;af=r djus ds fy;s ckbZikl vlsaCkyh dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

fQYVj % ikuh esa jsr vFkok feêh gksus ij gkbMªkslkbDyksu fQYVj dk ç;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

lSaM fQYVj % lSaM fQYVj esa vk/kk Hkkx jsr gksuk pkfg,A jsr dh ek=k de gksus ij iqu% u;h jsr fQYVj esa vafdr fu'kku rd Hkjuk pkfg,A ,slk djus ij jsr ls ikuh fjlrs le; dpjk jsr esa vVd tkrk gSA

LØhu fQYVj % lSaM fQYVj }kjk ugha Nuus okyk ckjhd dpjk LØhu fQYVj dh tkyh esa vVdrk gSA blls tkyh ds dk;Z esa :dkoV iSnk gksrh gSA tkyh lkQ djus ls igys nksuksa rjQ ds jcj lhy fudky dj vPNs ls mldh lQkbZ djuh pkfg, ftlls ikuh ds cgko esa :dkoV uk vk;sA

,ehVj ;k fMªij % ;g cwan flapkbZ dk çeq[k vax gSA Qly ds fy, ikuh dh vko';drkuqlkj

dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

cwan flapkbZ esa rjy jlk;fud [kkn dks Mkyus dk mi;ksx nks rjhdksa ls fd;k tkrk gSA

osapwjh % ;g nkc ds varj ij pyus okyk ;a= gSA jlk;fud çfØ;k ds le; [kkn vkSj jlk;u blds }kjk mfpr <ax ls çnku fd;s tk ldrs gSaA bl i)fr ls rjy inkFkZ ikuh esa mfpr xfr ls Mkys tk ldrs gSaA blds }kjk 60 ls 70 fyVj çfr ?kaVs dh xfr ls [kkn ns ldrs gSaA

QfVZykbtj VSad % bl VSad esa rjy [kkn Hkjdj nkc fu;a=.k ls jlk;fud æO; vkSj [kkn rqjar la;U= ds vanj NksM+ ldrs gSaA

esuykbu % ;g iEi ls lcesu ykbu rd ikuh igq¡pkus ds fy;s

v‚uykbu fMªilZ dh la[;k o çfr ?kaVk çokg fuf'pr fd;k tkrk gSA ÅcM+&[kkcM+ ¼mrkj&p<+ko okyh½ tehu ij çs'kj d‚EisulsfVax fMªilZ

mi;ksx esa yk;h tkrh gSA dq,¡ dk ikuh esu ykbu dh lgk;rk ls lcesu ykbu rd igq¡pk;k tkrk gSA esuykbu esa ihohlh ,pMhihbZ ikbi dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

lcesu ykbu % esuykbu dk ikuh lcesu ykbu }kjk ysVjy rd igq¡pk;k tkrk gSA lcesu ykbu ds fy;s ihohlh ,pMhihbZ ikbi dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA lcesu ykbu tehu ds vanj de ls de Ms<+ ls nks QhV dh xgjkbZ ij j[krs gSaA ncko vkSj çokg nj xfr fu;af=r djus ds fy;s lcesu ykbu ds 'kq:vkr esa daVªksy o‚Yo vkSj var esa ¶y'k o‚Yo tqM+k jgrk gSA

o‚Yo % ikuh dk çokg vkSj nkc fu;af=r djus ds fy;s lcesu ykbu ds vkxs o‚Yo yxk;s tkrs gSaA lcesu ykbu ds 'kq: esa ,vj fjyht o oSD;we fjyht o‚Yo yxkuk t:jh gS vU;Fkk iEi can djus ds ckn gok ds lkFk feêh ds d.k vanj f[kaps pys tkus ls fMªilZ ds fNæ can gks ldrs gSaA

ysVjy vFkok i‚yh Vîwc % lcesu ykbu dk ikuh i‚yhVîcw }kjk ijw s [krs e as igp¡q k;k tkrk gAS gj ,d ik/S k sd s ikl vko';drkulq kj i‚yhVîcw d sÅij fMiª j yxk;k tkrk gAS yVs jYl ,y,yMhihb Z l s cuk; s tkr s gAaS

feuh fLçadyj@tsV~l % ,DlV'as ku Vîcw dh lgk;rk l s bUg a si‚yhVîcw d s Åij yxk;k tk ldrk gAS

bu lHkh rduhdksa dk ç;ksx fdlku dbZ rjg ls [ksrh esa ç;ksx

cwan flapkbZ ¼fMªi bjhxs'ku½ esa ç;ksx gksus okys eq[; mRiknksa dh tkudkjh fuEufyf[kr gS

gsMj vlsacyh fQYVlZ&gkbMªkslkbDyksu] lSaM

vkSj LØhu fQYVlZ rjy jlk;u vkSj [kkn nsus ds

lk/ku esuykbu lcesu ykbu o‚Yo ysVjy ykbu ¼i‚yhVîwc½ ,ehVlZ&v‚uykbu] buykbu

& feuhfLçadyj&tsV~l



djds Qk;nk mBk ldrs gSaA bl cwan flapkbZ rduhd ds ç;ksx dk eq[; Qk;nk lfCt;ksa] Qwyksa] Qyksa dh [ksrh esa fd;k tk jgk gSA cwan flapkbZ rduhd dk ç;ksx [kqys [ksr esa djds [kjirokj ,oa vuko';d mxus okyh ?kkl ls NqVdkjk fey ldrk gSA nwljk bl rduhd dk ç;ksx eq[;r% vc ikWyh gkml ,oa xzhu gkml esa djds fdlku Qk;nk mBk jgs gaSA cw¡n flapkbZ rduhd dk [ksrkas esa ç;ksx djus okys fdlkuksa dks dsaæ ,oa jkT;ksa dh ljdkj }kjk fdlkuksa dks lfClMh Hkh nh tk jgh gAS bldh lfq o/kk dk ykHk fdlku utnhdh ljdkjh dk;kyZ ;k as d s

—f"k foHkkx d s vf/kdkjh ls fey dj tkudkjh çkIr dj ldrs gSaA bl rduhd dks [ksrksa esa yxkus ds fy, dbZ ljdkjh cSad tSls LVsV cSad v‚Q bfa M;k] ita kc u's kuy cdSa vkfn d sek/;e l s _.k l s lEcfa /kr tkudkjh çkIr dj ldr s gAaS vku s oky s le; e asQlyk as dh flpa kb Z d s rjhdk as e as bl rduhd dk ç;kxs djd s fdlku Qlyk asdk mRiknu T;knk l s T;knk fcuk fdlh leL;k d s dj ldr s gAaS

Qk;ns % bl rduhd ds ç;ksx ls Hkw&xHkZ ty ds laj{k.k dks Hkh c<+kok fey jgk gSA igys ds le; esa fdlku [ksrksa esa ikuh dks vius vuqlkj

ç;kxs djr s Fk s ftldh otg l s db Zvuko';d leL;kvk as dk lkeuk djuk iMr+ k FkkA cnaw flpa kb Z rduhd dk ç;kxs djd s fdlku viuk cgeq Yw ; le; Hkh cpk jg s gAaS lkFk gh de le; esa ekSlekuqlkj lfCtvksa] Qwyksa] Qyksa dh [ksrh djds T;knk mRiknu dj jgs gSa vkSj [ksrh esa yxus okyh iwath dks Hkh de le; esa çkIr dj jgs gSaA bl rduhd dk T;knk Qk;nk igkM+h jkT;ksa ds fdlkuksa dks fey jgk gSA cwan flapkbZ fof/k dk ç;ksx djus l s flpa kb Zgrs q ty dk mfpr ek=k e as ç;kxs vkjS [kjirokj] vuko';d ?kkl ,o a Je ykxr l s NVq dkjk] ik/S kk as e as fodkl d sfy, fn, tku s oky s ik"s kd rRok as dk slxq erk ,o a çHkko'kkyh <xa l s tMk+ as rd igpaq k;k tkrkA

vfudsr flUgktuZfyLV

Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyhQksu % 9891335460

Email: [email protected]


,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2015 47

'k dh G.D.P. e as yxHkx 16 ifz r'kr ;kxs nku gAS vkt vUunkrk dg stku s okyk fdlku ifjfLFkfr;k as d sn"q pØ e as Qla dj vkRegR;k dju s dk sr;S kj gAS ub&Z ub Z df"k uhfr ?kkfs "kr gkus sd s ckotnw Hkkjr e as df"k {k=s e as vk, xHa khj lda V d s dkj.k fdlku ,o a[krs hgj etnjw cMh+ l[a ;k e as cjs kts xkjh xjhch vkjS dt Z e sa Qla x; s gAaS ftll sfdlku ij's kku utj vk jgk gAS

dqN fdlku ns'k ds vusd jkT;ksa tSls egkjk"Vª] dukZVd] vkU/kz izns'k vkfn esa blh gkykr ls xqtj pqds gSaA fiNys dqN lkyksa ls [ksrh esa fxjkoV vkuk fpUrk dk fo"k; gSA blfy, fopkj.kh; gS fd jk"Vª dh vFkZO;oLFkk iVjh ij dSls jg ik;sxhA tc d`f"k dk mfpr rjhds ls fodkl gks tk,] ftlds fy, fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[kuk vko';d gS

fdlkuksa dks U;wure C;kt ij Ñf"k _.k nsuk

lHkh Ñ"kdksa dks fdlh Hkh Qly dks mxkus ds fy, _.k miyC/k gksuk pkfg,A lHkh fdlkuksa dks 4 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt dh nj ls nh?kZdkfyd _.k cSadks ls miyC/k djk;k tk,A

ljdkj }kjk vusd izkd`frd vkinkvksa ¼lw[kk] ck<+] ikyk] vfro`f"V]

vYio`f"V bR;kfn½ dh fLFkfr esa QaM dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg,A

Hkw&{kj.k dks jksduk

Hkw&{kj.k ds }kjk e`nk dh Åijh mitkÅ irZ] ikuh }kjk u"V gks tkrh gS ftlls e`nk&moZjrk de gksus ds dkj.k Qlyksa dh iSnkokj de gks tkrh gSA bldks jksdus ds fy, lgh Qly pØ dks viuk;k tkuk] dkcZfud [kknksa dk vf/kd iz;ksx] [ksrksa dk leryhdj.k] <ky ds foijhr tqrkbZ o cqokbZ djuk] efYpax] ouhdj.k] iV~Vhnkj [ksrh vkfn viukdj e`nk ds {kj.k gksus ls cpkdj mRiknu c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA

Qlyksa esa dkcZfud [kknksa dk vf/kd ek=k esa iz;ksx

orZeku esa d`f"k Qlyksa dk mRiknu ?kVus dk izeq[k dkj.k Hkwfe esa dkcZfud [kknksa dk iz;ksx de ;k u djuk gSA dkcZfud [kkn dk iz;ksx u gksus ls e`nk esa fofHkUu iks"kd rRoksa dh ek=k esa deh rFkk vlarqyu gks tkrk gAS

LoLFk e`nk esa fofHkUu iks"kd rRoksa dh ek=kthoka'k dkcZu&0-8 izfr'kr

Hkwfe dk lh@,u vuqikr & 10%1

www.krishijagran.com Ñf"k fodkl

QkWLQksjl P O = 40 kg/ ha ls vf/kd 2 5

iksVk'k k o = 25 2

Mn =4 Zn =1.2

Fe =8.0

Cu = 0.4

S = 15

e`nk dk LokLF; [kjkc gksus ls e`nk esa ik;s tkus okys fofHkUu lw{e thoksa dh la[;k esa Hkkjh deh vkbZ gSA ;s lw{e&tho Hkwfe dks HkqjHkqjh ,oa fNnz;qDr cukus ds lkFk&lkFk ikS/kksa dks vusd vko';d iks"kd rRoksa tSls ngyuksa dks ok;qe.Myh; ukbVªkstu dh miyC/krk djkrs gSA

mfpr Qly&pØksa dk iz;ksx

e`nk mRikndrk dks c<+kus ds fy, Qly pØ ds fl)kUrksa dks viukuk vko';d gS ftlesa fdlh fuf'pr {ks= ij fuf'pr le; esa Qlyksa dh iSnkokj esa o`f) gksA

moZjdksa dk larqfyr ek=k esa iz;ksx

Qlyk as l s vPNh inS kokj yus s d sfy, rFkk viuh enk d s LokLF; dk smRre cuk; s j[ku s d s fy, Qlyk as e asmojZ dk as dk lra fq yr ek=k e as i;z kxs

Ñf"k fodkl ds fy, mi;ksxh lq>ko

ihih,e ls vf/kd

ns


www.krishijagran.comÑf"k fodkl

djuk vko';d gAS

moZjdksa ds larqfyr iz;ksx djus ds fy, e`nk ijh{k.k dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA Qlyksa dh vPNh iSnkokj ysus ds fy, 18 iks"kd rRo ekus x;s gSaA bu iks"kd rRoksa dh iwfrZ gsrq mi;qDr dkcZfud ,oa jlk;fud moZjdksa dh ek=k dks laLrqr fd;k x;k gS] ftlls e`nk LokLF; ij foijhr izHkko u iM+sA

jsu okWVj gkosZfLVax

vPN s mRiknu d s fy, ikuh dh vko';drk gkrs h g S ijUr q oreZ ku e asfnu&ifz rfnu Hk&w ty Lrj uhp s fxj jgk gAS flpa kb Z d s fy, ugjk as }kjk Hkh lefq pr ek=k e as ikuh dh miyC/krk ugh adh tk jgh gAS vr% ^jsu okWVj gkosZfLVax rduhd^ dk s viuk;k tkuk pkfg, ftld s }kjk o"kk Z ty dk s ckfs jxa djd s Hkfw e d s vUnj ,ls s LVVsª k e as Mky fn;k tkrk g]S ftll s Hk&w ty Lrj Åij dk s mBrk gAS lkFk gh] flpa kb Z grs qfMiª flpa kb]Z QOokjh flpa kb Z i)fr;k a s dk sviuk;k tk; s ftll s yxHkx 40 ifz r'kr rd flpa kb Z ty dh cpr gkxs hA

ckjkuh {ks=ksa esa lgQlyh [ksrh dk iz;ksx

ns'k esa yxHkx 60 izfr'kr ckjkuh ¼'kq"d tehu½ [ksrh gksrh gSA ckjkuh {ks=ksa esa nyguh rFkk fryguh dh lgQlyh [ksrh i)fr esa de ikuh] de [kkn ,oa moZjd rFkk de ykxr dh vko';drk gksrh gSA

fofHkUu Qlyksa ds fy, baVjØkWfiax vuqikr

drkj vuqikr

xsg¡w & ljlkas � ¼9%1½

xsgw¡ & puk ¼4 % 1½

Tokj & vjgj � ¼4 % 1½

dikl & vjgj � ¼6 % 2½Ñf"k Qlyksa ds U;wure leFkZu ewY;

,e,lih dk fu/kkZj.k djus okyh Hkkjr ljdkj dh lehfr esa fofHkUu jkT;ksa ds d`f"k&oSKkfudksa vkSj d`"kd izfrfuf/k;ksa dks Hkh lfEefyr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A d`"kdksa dks vius d`f"k mRiknu ,oa mRiknksa dks ns'k esa dgha

Hkh cspus dh NwV nsuh pkfg,A lkFk gh lkFk jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk bldh cktkj O;oLFkk gsrq iwjh enn d`"kdksa dks nh tkuh pkfg,A

mijkDs r l>q kok as dk s ;fn viuk;k tk;]as rk s fu%lUngs tk s fdlku [krs h dj jg s g Sa vkjS foRrh; lda V ,o a eklS e vkinkvk as l s vkRegR;k dju s d s fy, etcjw gk s tkr s g]Sa mUg as bll s NVq dkjk fey ldrk g S lkFk gh ns'k dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa Hkh l/q kkj gk s ldrk gAS vUrr% vkt t:jr bl ckr dh g S fd df"k dk sikz Fkfedrk nus h gkxs h rHkh ge Hkkjrh; df"k vkjS xkz eh.k vFkOZ ;oLFkk dk s n's k dh egk'kfDr cuku s dh vk/kkjf'kyk dk s[kMk+ dj ik;xas As

v:.k dqekj] MkW- iwju pUn ,oa MkW- vkj- ,l- lsaxjl-o- iVsy Ñf"k ,oa

izkS|ksfxd fo'ofo|ky;] eksnhiqje] esjB&250110

bZ&esy % [email protected]@hotmail.com


jr esa gfjr x`g [ksrh dks vkS|ksfxd :i esa ikWyhfQYEl dh 'kq:vkr 1989 esa gqbZ Fkh vkSj vkt

yxHkx 22 o"kZ i'pkr~ gfjr x`g ds <kaps tyok;q fu;a=.k] Qlyksa dh le; fØ;k,] rqM+kbZ] rqM+kbZ mijkUr izcU/ku flapkbZ i)fr ,oa QVhZxsa'ku bR;kfn us LFkkf;Ro :i /kkj.k dj fy;k gSA fQj Hkh ubZ rduhd ,oa uokpkj ds lanZHk eas gfjr x`g baMLVªh ds njokts vkt Hkh [kqys gq, gSa rkfd bUg as viukdj gfjr xg e sa yxk;h tku s okyh Qlyk sadh x.q kork ,oa ek=k esa c<+ksrjh dh tk ldAs

ikWyhgkÅl ds <kaps dh etcwrh ds fy, dybZ p<+h gqbZ ykSgs dh NM+ksa dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS ftlls mldh vk;q 15&20 o"kZ rd c<+ tkrh gSA oSls gh ,d vPNh vk;kr dh xbZ ikWfyFkhu fQYe dh Hkh vk;q 3 o"kZ vkadh xbZ gSA eq[; :i ls ijk&cSxuh fofdj.k] rki ls deh vkuk o FkeZy MhxzsMs'ku] QksVks vkDlhMs'ku ,oa Qly lja {k.k d s dke e as fy, tku s oky s jlk;fud mRikn] pkj dkjd ikyW h fQYe dh vk; q dk s iHz kkfor djrh gSA

dqN Ñ"kdkas }kjk xfeZ;ksa ds ekSle esa ikfyFkhu fQYe ds Åijh rjQ ¼ckgj½ lQsn pwus dh iqrkbZ QqV iEi }kjk dh tkrh gSA blls izdk'k dh rhozrk esa rks deh vkrh gS ijUrq ikWyh fQYe dh vk;q ij foijhr vlj iM+rk gSA vr% Ñ"kdksa dks bl izdkj dh rduhdh ugha viukuh pkfg,A

ikWyh fQYe ds ckjs esa foLr`r rduhdh tkudkjh vkerkSj ij mu Ñ"kdkas ds fy, t:jh gS tks gfjr x`g ¼ikWyh gkÅl½ yxkuk pkgrs gaS ;k fQj gfjr x`g lEcaf/kr O;olk; esa fnypLih j[krs gSaA Ñ"kd ds fy, ;g tkuuk

vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gS fd cktkj esa fofHkUu xq.kork okyh ikWyh fQYe miyC/k gS vkSj muesa ls dkSu lh ikWyh fQYe mldh Qly ,oa mlds {ks= dh tyok;q dks ns[krs gq, mi;qDr gSA

vkerkSj ij izR;sd ikfyFkhu ftldk mi;ksx ikWyh gkÅl cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 200 ekbØksu eksVkbZ okyh] ijk&cSxuh fdj.kksa dks jksdus okyh vojDr Å"eh; fdj.ksa] /kwy feV~Vh izfrjks/kh] cwan izfrjks/kh tSls egRoiw.kZ xq.kksa ds lekos'k okyh gksuh pkfg,A blh izdkj tSls fd

Ckkgjh ijr /kwy izfrjks/kh $bUÝk@vojDr jsM dwfyax

e/; okyh ijr fNrjko

vanj okyh ijr ,UVh fMªi $vojDr Å"eh;

T;knkrj ns'kksa ds fofHkUu {ks=kas esa fnu dk rkieku vR;kf/kd jgrk gS vkSj gfjr x`g esa rkieku dks de djus dh t:jr eglwl dh tkrh gSA ,sls esa cqf)erk blh esa gS fd vojDr ijkofrZr B.Mh f>Yyh dk iz;ksx fd;k tk;sA gky gh esa vkbZ- vkj- ijkofrZr dwfyax fQYe dk vojDr daEifu;ksa us fd;k gS vkSj d`"kdksa ds chp bldk pyu c<+k gSA

vk;kr dh xbZ T;knkrj ikWyh fQYe cgqijr ,oa cgqxq.kkas okyh gksrh gSA

;w-oh LVscykbtj] ih-,-vkj- fQYVj] lYQj izfrjks/kh] eSdsfudy LVªsaFk ,oa FkeZy LVscykbtj dks izR;sd ijr esa ,d fuf'pr ek=k esa feykuk vko';d gksrk gS rkfd ikWyh fQYe vius vki esa leLr xq.kksa dk lekos'k j[k lds ,oa

Hkkxzhu gkÅl esa ikWyh fQYEl dk egRo xzhu gkÅl esa ikWyh fQYEl dk egRo

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;w-oh-lh 190 ls 280 uSuks ehVj�;w-oh-ch 280 ls 320 uSuks ehVj

;w-oh-,- 320 ls 400 uSuks ehVj

ih-,-vkj- 380 ls 700 uSuks ehVj

,u- vkbZ- vkj- 700 ls 1100 uSuks ehVj

,Q- vkbZ- vkj- 1100 ls 1600 uSuks ehVj

1- ;w- oh- NksVh osoysaFk T;knk ÅtkZ

2- ih-,- vkj e/;e osoysaFk izdk'k lLys'ku ds fy,

mi;qDr e/;e ÅtkZ

3- vkbZ- vkj- yEch osoyasFk@xehZ c<+kus ds fy, ftEesnkj

de ÅtkZ

fcuk QVs ,d fuf'pr le; lhek rd py lds ftldh xkajVh vkerkSj ij ikWyh fQYe fuekZrk vius mRiknkas ds fy, vius xzkgdksa dks nsrk gSA cgqvk;keh ikfyFkhu dh ijrksa esa ls vxj fdlh ,d ijr esa ;g i)kFkZ Mkys tk;s rks ,slh ikWyh fQYe ls fjtYV dh ifjdYiuk djuk O;FkZ gSA

lw;Z dh fdj.kksa dks rhu Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gS % ;w-oh] ih- ,- vkj- ,oa vkbZ- vkj-A Ñf"k lEcfU/kr fØ;kvksa esa mijksDr lw;Z dh fdj.kksa dks le>uk ,oa fu;af=r djuk vfrvko';d gSA

;w-oh- LVscykbts'ku iSdstst~

ikWfyFkhu dh vk;q c<k+us ds fy, ,oa mls fc[kjus ls cpkus ds fy, dqN egaxs jlk;fud rRoksa dks ikWyhelZ esa feyk;k tkrk gS ijUrq blds izkslsflax fØ;k Hkh mruh gh vko';d gAS lkFk&LkkFk ikyW h fQYe dk s ijk&cxS uh fdj.kk asl s cpku s d s fy, fofHkUu idz kj d s ;-w oh- LVcs ykbt's ku idS ts ts ~ bLres ky e as fy, tkr s gASa

,p-,-,y-,l- % ;g ,d izdkj dh uohure rduhd gSA blls cuh fQYe jaxghu ikjn'khZ ] ;w-oh- fdj.kksa ls ikWyh fQYe dks cpkrh gS vkSj cgqrk;kr :i ls ih-,- vkj dks vUnj vkus nsrh gSA ,p-,-,y-,l- dk eryc fgaMMZ vekbu ykbZV LVscykbtj gksrk gSA

uhdy dwosapj] ,p-,-,y-,l- % ;w-oh- lks[kus okyh mijksDr ikWyh fQYe vkerkSj ij gjkiu fy;s gq, ;k ihys jax dh gksrh gSA ftu Qlyksa eas jksx ,oa dhV

jkts'k lSuhgfjr x`g fo'ks"kK

baVjus'kuy gkWfVZdYpj buksos'ku ,UM Vªsfuax lsaVj

nqxkZiqj] if'pe caxkyeks- % 9024701474

bZesy% [email protected]

www.krishijagran.comgfjr x`g [ksrh

izcU/ku ds fy, lYQj o Dyksjhu] gSykstu tSls jlk;ukas dk bLrseky gksrk gS] bl ikWfyFkhu fQYe dk mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A bl mijkDs r x.q kk as dh otg l sbl s lYQj ifz r jk/s kh fQYe d s uke l s Hkh tkuk tkrk gAS

,u-vks-vkj- & ,p-,-,y-,l- % ;g ,p-,-,y-,l dh ikapoh tujs'ku gSA blls cuh ikWfyFkhu jaxghu ,ao d`f"k esa dke esa fy, tkus okys ?kkrd jlk;fud rRoksa ds vlj ls ikWyh fQYe dks cpkrh gSA ;g ,d uohure ijUrq ,d egaxh rduhd gSA ;g fQYe lw;Z dh fdj.kksa dks fcuk izdk'k dh xq.koDrk dks izHkkfor djrs gq, gfjrx`g ds vUnj izos'k djkrk gSA

FkeZy MhxzsMs'ku @QksVks vkWDlhMs'ku

ikWyh gkÅl esa dke ls yh xbZ ikWyh fQYe vkWDlhtu ,oa vknZzrk fy, gq, okrkoj.k ds chp /kkrq ls cus <k+aps ds lEidZ esa vkrh gS vkSj ikWyhfQYe dks {kfr igqapkrh gSA ftls ge vkWDlhMs'ku dh fØ;k dgrs gaSA

blds vykok ikWyhgkÅl dk <+k¡pk tks dh yksgs ;k LVhy dh /kkrq ls cuk gksrk gSSA lw;Z dh rst xehZ ls xeZ gks tkrk gSA vkSj tks iksyh fQYe mlds lEidZ esa vkrh gSA ogka ls detksj iM+ tkrh gS vkSj /khjs&/khjs QVus yxrh gSA bl izfØ;k dks ge FkeZy MhxzsMs'ku dgrs gaSA

vkWDlhMs'ku ,oa FkeZy MhxzsMs'ku dh izfØ;k dks de djus ds fy, vkWDlhMs'ku izfrjks/kh ,ao FkeZy LVscykbt tSls rRoksa dks ikWyh fQYe dk mRiknu djrs oDr feyk fn;k tkrk gS lkFk gh d`"kdksa dks ;g fgnk;r nh tkrh gS fd tgka rd gks lds ikWyh fQYe ,ao gfjr x`g ds <k+aps dk vkil esa lh/kk lEidZ uk gksA blls ikWyh fQYe dh vk;q c<+rh gSA


Hkk jr rFkk fo'ks"kdj mÙkj izns'kesa xUus dh [ksrh vkSj phuh

m|ksx xzkeh.k lalk/ku tqVkus] mPp vk; vftZr djus vkSj jkstxkj ds volj iSnk djus dh fn'kk esa vxz.kh gSA ;g xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vkfFkZd fodkl dh fn'kk e as ,d egRoi.w k Z Hkfw edk fuHkkrk gAS xkz eh.k vkcknh dk yxHkx 7-5 çfr'kr tkfs d yxHkx 45 yk[k xUuk fdlkuk]as mud s vkfJrk as vkjS ,d cMh+ l[a ;k e as —f"k etnjw k as dk s n'kkrZ k g S tk sxUu s dh [krs h vkjS lgk;d xfrfof/k;k ase as 'kkfey gAaS mÙkj çn's k e as lcl s cMk+ xUuk mRiknu dk lda æas .k Åijh xxa k&;euq k nkvs kc] jkfs gy[kMa vkjS Åijh&lj; w d s rVh; {k=s gAaS ;gk a çn's k dk 70 Qhlnh xUu s dk mRiknu gkrs k gAS e[q ;r% çn's k d s 30 ftyk as e as xUu s dk mRiknu vPNk gAS

çns'k esa xUus dh dher dks ysdj fdlkuksa vkSj feyksa ds chp erHksn yxkrkj cuk jgrk gSA o"kZ 2014 esa çns'k dks xUus dh dher dks ysdj fdlku vkanksyu dk lkeuk djuk iM+k gSA tcfd] çns'k esa feysa ₹2]400 çfr Vu ls vf/kd Hkqxrku djus ds fy, rS;kj ugha Fkh vkSj mUgksaus ;g Hkh

/kedh nh Fkh fd vxj ljdkj Onkjk mPp dher dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy, mu ij dksbZ ncko ³kyk rks feyksa dks can dj nsxsaA gkykafd foi.ku o"kZ 2013&14 ds fy, çns'k esa fdlkuksa }kjk ₹2]800 çfr Vu xUus dk [kjhn ewY; dh ekax dh FkhA

oh-ch- tqxkys us viuh iqLrd ^xUuk ewY; fu/kkZj.k* uhfr] çfØ;k vkSj lapkyu* esa n'kkZ;k gS fd ekSle ds ckn ;k igys phuh QSfDVª;ksa }kjk xUus dh miyC/krk ds fy, ,d losZ{k.k djk;k tkrk gSA ;fn os ikrs gSa fd xUus dh Qly detksj gS rks os nsj ls xUus dh fijkbZ dk dke 'kq: djrs gSa vkSj tYnh can dj nsrs gSaA vkSj xUus dh vfrfjä vkiwfrZ ds ekeys esa xUus dh fijkbZ dk dke tYnh 'kq: dj tYnh can dj nsrs gSaA ftlls fdlku viuh Qly dk mi;qä ewY; ugha ikrs gSaA ijUrq phuh mRiknu dk fu/kkZfjr le; vDVwcj ds eghus esa isjkbZ 'kq: dj vkSj ebZ ds var rd lekIr gks tkrh gSA vr% vDVwcj ds igys lIrkg ds nkSjku phuh mRiknu 7 çfr'kr ;k de jgrk

gS vkSj ebZ ds eghus esa ;g 8&9 çfr'kr ds chp jgrk gS xUuk mRiknu ds pje le; ds nkSjku phuh mRiknu vf/kd ls vf/kd 14 çfr'kr rd tk ldrk gSA gkykafd lkekU; ekeyksa esa phuh mRiknu 12&13 çfr'kr ds chp jgrk gSA

vk;ksx }kjk o"kZ 2014&15 esa xUus ds ekSle ds fy, mfpr vkSj ykHkdkjh ewY; ¼,Qvkjih½ 9-5 çfr'kr olwyh nj ds lkFk ₹220 çfr fDoaVy dh flQkfj'k dhA olwyh esa 0-1 çfr'kr dh nj ls o`f) gksus ij ,Q vkj ih esa #i;s 2-32 çfr fDoaVy dh o`f) gksxhA o"kZ 2015&16 ds isjkbZ l= ds fy, dsaæh; eaf=eaMy ds fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj xUus ds ,Qvkjih esa ekewyh 4-54 çfr'kr o`f) dh flQkfj'k dh x;h tksfd bl lky ds vDVwcj ls 'kq: gksxhA bl fu.kZ; ls fdlku vkSj fey ekfyd nksuksa vlarq"V gSaA ;gka xUus dh rFkk dfFkr ^mfpr ewY;* dk fu/kkZj.k djus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk viukbZ xbZ i)fr ij loky mBk;k x;k gSA ,Qvkjih ml le; yk;k x;k tc phuh feyksa]

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ljdkj gh r; djs xés dh dhersa


www.krishijagran.comxés dh dhersa

fdlkuksa vkSj jkT; ljdkj ds chp xUuk ewY; fu/kkZj.k dks ysdj la?k"kZ tkjh gSA fo'ks"k :i ls ml le; tc çns'k esa phuh dh dherksa esa fxjkoV tkjh gSA xUuk fdlkuksa dks f'kdk;r gS fd vkus okys lhtu ds fy, ,Qvkjih esa bl rjg dh ,d NksVh lh o`f) mi;qä ugha gS D;ksafd bl ewY; ls mRiknu ykxr dgha vf/kd gSA tcfd fey ekfydksa dk dguk gS fd ;g o`f) vius vki esa cgqr vf/kd gSAo"kZ 2014&15 esa xUus ds mRiknu dh vkSlr ykxr djhc ₹251 çfr fDoaVy Fkh tks fd o"kZ 2015&16 esa ₹280 çfr fDoaVy ds vklikl gksus dh mEehn gSA blfy, ,Qvkjih bl ewY; ls uhps gS] tks fd mRiknu ykxr dh x.kuk djus dh çfØ;k ij ,d cM+k lokfy;k fu'kku mBkrk gSA

feyksa }kjk fuf'pr :i ls Hkqxrku fd;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu feyksa }kjk ,d mRiknd la?k dk xBu fd;k x;kA bldk dk;Z jkT; ljdkj ij fdlkuksa ds fy, de dher dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy, ncko cukuk gSA ;g xUuk fdlkuksa vkSj lkFk gh feyksa dh nh?kZdkfyd mUufr ds fy, vkRe?kkrh gS vkSj ;fn xUus dh dherksa dk fu/kkZj.k feyksa ds usr`Ro esa fd;k tk, rks fdlkuksa dk 'kks"k.k vkSj mudh vk; esa deh ds urhts gh lkeus vk;sxsaA vr% ljdkj gh fdlkuksa ds fy, xUuk dh dhersa r; djuk tkjh j[ks tks fdlkuksa ds fgr esa gksA

dsaæ ljdkj us xUuk m|ksx ds fy, o"kZ 2014 esa ₹4400 djksM+ ds iSdst dk C;kt eqä _.k dh eatwjh

nh FkhA bl rjg dk vkSj ,d iSdst] bl o"kZ 2015 esa phuh feyksa ds fy, ₹6]000 djksM+ dk C;kt eqä _.k xUuk m|ksx dks vkfFkZd rkSj ij l{ke cukus ds fy, fn;k x;k gSA ;g C;kt eqä _.k mu feyksa dks eatwj fd;k tk,xk ftUgksusa twu ds var rd xUuk cdk;k jkf'k dk 50 çfr'kr Hkqxrku dj fn;kA vDVwcj 2014 ls flracj 2015 esa ns'k esa phuh feyksa dk cdk;k ₹21]000 djksM+ gS tksfd mÙkj çns'k esa ₹9]000 djksM+ gSA orZeku o"kZ esa ;g cdk;k ₹11]000 djksM+ ns'k esa vkSj ₹7]200 djksM+ mÙkj çns'k esa gSaA ljdkj }kjk xUuk m|ksx dks vkfFkZd enn tkjh j[kus ds ckotwn fdlkuksa ds çfr fey ekfydksa dk nksxyk O;ogkj le> ls ijs gSA tcfd gksuk ;g pkfg;s fd fdlkuksa dk cdk;k çfr o"kZ pqdk fn;k tk,A

ljdkj }kjk vuqeksfnr _.k ds ek/;e ls xUuk m|ksx dh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku gksus dh laHkkouk de gSA ,d lky ds le; ds Hkhrj ₹6]000 djksM+ dh jkf'k dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy, bruh gh jkf'k ds ykHk dh vko';drk gksxh tks fd 10 yk[k Vu mRiknu vkSj ₹10 çfr fdyks ds vklikl phuh dh dher tks mRiknu ykxr ls uhps gS ds ek/;e ls vlaEHko gSA

o"kZ 2014&15 esa ns'k esa 1-5 yk[k Vu phuh dk fu;kZr fd;k x;k tcfd 1 yk[k Vu phuh dk vk;kr fd;k x;kA ;g fLFkfr ljdkj }kjk r; mPp xUuk [kjhn dher ij feyksa dks xUuk [kjhnus ds dkj.k mRiUu gqbZA vdq'ky mRiknu ds dkj.k orZeku xUuk [kjhn dher fdlkuksa ds fy, ykxr ewY; ls uhps vHkh Hkh gS ijUrq fo'o cktkj dh dherksa ls vf/kd gSA lkFk gh lkFk ljdkj us phuh dksVk dh mxkgh ls ₹2]700 djksM+ dh jkf'k dk yksi dj phuh feyksa dks ykHkkfUor

fd;k vkSj bl cks> dks ljdkj us vius vki ij ys fy;kA vr% phuh feyksa dks ₹2]700 djksM+ dk vfrfjä buke feykA bldks ns[krs gq, phuh feyksa }kjk xUuk fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d csgrj dher vnk djus esa vleFkZrk fn[kkuk xyr gSA

ç'u ;g gS fd D;k fdlkuksa }kjk mudh mit ds fy, mPp dher dh ekax mfpr gS ;k ughaA

gk¡] fdlkuksa }kjk mudh mit ds fy, mPp dher dh ekax mfpr gS D;k s a fd ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, egaxkbZ HkÙks gj Ng eghus esa eqækLQhfr ls tksM+dj fn;k tk ldrk gS vkSj dqN o"kksaZ esa ,d vkSj osru vk;ksx dk ykHk feyrk gS rks fdlkuksa dks Hkh mudh Qlyksa ds fy, eqækLQhfr ls tqM+k gqvk vkfFkZd ewY; fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA

vd sy s fdlku g h D; k s a miHkksäkvksa dks lLrh phuh miyC/k djkus ds cks> ls ncs jgsaA

vr% ;g dguk xyr ugha gksxk fd çR;sd phuh dkj[kkuksa dks vius foÙkh; [kkrksa vkSj vU; lHkh vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa esa ikjn'khZ gksuk pkfg,A dsUæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa dks feydj ds mit dh U;wure dher r; djuh pkfg, tks xUuk fdlkuksa vkSj phuh dkj[kkuksa ds fgr esa gksA

MkW- jke dqekj >k uhfr fo'ys"kd

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bZesy&[email protected]


ukeq[kh dks luk; ;k lsuk ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ;g ,d vkS"k/kh; ikS/kk gS] tks nygu oxhZ; gSA bls fdlh Hkh izdkj dh Hkwfe esa mxk;k tk ldrk gSA bls vfrfjDr flapkbZ dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gS] de ns[kHkky dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ,d ckj yxk nsus ls 4&5 o"kZ rd Qly nsrh jgrh gSA bldk ikS/kk 4 fMxzh ls 50 fMxzh lsfYl;l rd rkieku lgu dj ysrk gSA nyguh ikS/kk gksus ds dkj.k Hkwfe dh moZjk 'kfDr esa o`f) djrk gSA i'kq if{k;ksa ls bldh Qly dks [krjk ugha gksrk gSA bl ij dhVksa dk izdksi cgqr de gksrk gSA bldh ifÙk;ksa] Qfy;ksa o lksuklkbMl dk fons'kksa dks fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls fons'kh eqæk vftZr gksrh gSA Hkwfe ,oa ty laj{k.k ds fy, vR;Ur mi;qDr ,oa mi;ksxh Qly gSA bls ckjkuh {ks=ksa esa lqxerk ls mxk;k tk ldrk gSA

fo'o esa lksukeq[kh dh [ksrh lcls vf/kd Hkkjr esa dh tkrh gSA Hkkjr esa bls jktLFkku] e/; izns'k] rfeyukMq]

lksukeq[kh mxk;salks xqtjkr] vksMh'kk esa fo'ks"k:i ls

mxk;k tkrk gSA bldh oSKkfud [ksrh dk o.kZu uhps fd;k x;k gS %

tyok;q %;g xeZ m".k dfVca/kh; tyok;q

dk ikS/kk gS] oSls bls lHkh izdkj dh tyok;q esa mxk;k tk ldrk gSA bl ds lQy mRiknu ds fy, 25&40 lseh- okf"kZad o"kkZ okys {ks= mÙke ekus tkrs gSaaA

e`nk %

oSls lksukeq[kh dks lHkh izdkj dh e`nkvksa esa mxk;k tk ldrk g]S ijUr qmfpr ty fudkl jsrhyh nkseV vkjS yVS jkbV enk ftudk ih-,p-eku 7-0&8-5 d s e/; gk s lokÙaZs ke ekuh x;h gAS

[ksr dh rS;kjh %

lksukeq[kh ds [ksr dh rS;kjh dk mÙke le; ekulwu dh izFke o"kkZ vkus ij gksrk gSA izFke tqrkbZ feêh iyVus okys gy ls djuh pkfg,] D;ksafd lksukeq[kh dh tM+sa dkQh xgjh tkrh gS] ckn esa 1&2 ckj gSjks ;k

dYVhosVj ls tqrkbZ djuh pkfg,A fQj ikVk yxkuk pkfg,] rkfd feêh HkqjHkqjh gks tk,A bl le; [ksr dks lery dj ysuk pkfg,A

[kkn ,oa moZjd %

vU; [kjhQ dh Qlyksa dh rqyuk esa lksukeq[kh dks de [kkn ,oa moZjdksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA e`nk&tk¡p ds mijkUr [kkn ,oa moZjdksa dk mi;ksx djuk mÙke jgrk gSA ;fn fdlh dkj.koa'k e`nk tk¡p u gks lds] rks ml fLFkfr esa fuEu ek=k esa [kkn ,oa moZjd izfr gSDVs;j vo'; Mkyus pkfg, %

xkscj dh [kkn 10&15 Vu

ukbVªkstu 50 fdyksxzke

QkWLQksjl 40 fdyksxzke

iksVk'k 40 fdyksxzke

xkscj dh [kkn dks [ksr dh rS;kjh ls iwoZ fc[ksj nsuh pkfg,] tcfd QkWLQksjl] iksVk'k dh iwjh ek=k dks vfUre tqrkbZ ij [ksr esa Mky nsuk pkfg,] tcfd ukbVªkstu dh ek=k dks rhu Hkkxksa esa ;Fkk cksvkbZ vkSj ifÙk;ksa dh izFke rksMkbZ vkSj ifÙk;ksa dh pkSFkh rksMkbZ ds le; nsuh pkfg,A ,slk djus ls lksukeq[kh dh vf/kd mit feyrh gSA

lksukeq[kh mxk;sade ykxr ,oa vf/kd ykHk gsrqde ykxr ,oa vf/kd ykHk gsrq

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mér fdLesa gh mxk,a %

,-,p-,Q-Vh- % bl fdLe dk fodkl p;u fof/k ls xqtjkr Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky; vkuan }kjk fd;k x;k gSA ftls xqtjkr esa cM+s iSekus ij mxk;k tk jgk gSA bl fdLe ij nsjh rd Qwy vkrs gaSA bl fdLe ds ikS/ks 100 fnu rd gjs jgrs gaSA bl fdLe dks fo'ks"k:i ls ifÙk;ksa ds fy, mxk;k tkrk gSA

lksuk % bl fdLe dk fodkl dsUæh; vkS"k/kh; ,oa lax/kh; ikni laLFkku] y[kuÅ] mÙkj izns'k }kjk fd;k x;k gS ftls mÙkj Hkkjr ds eSnkuh {ks=ksa esa mxkus gsrq laLrqr fd;k x;k gSA bl fdLe ds ikS/ks 120 lseh- rd Åaps c<+rs gSa] tks [kqyh izo`fr ds gksrs gaSA bl fdLe ds ikS/kksa esa 110&115 fnu ckn Qwy vkrs gaSA ;g fdLe izfr gSDVs;j ifÙk;ksa vkSj Qfy;ksa dh mit Øe'k% 1-1 Vu o 0-40 ns nsrh gSA ;g fdLe mÙkj Hkkjr esa fnuksafnu yksdfiz; gksrh tk jgh gSA bldh ifÙk;ksa esa lsukslkbM 3-51 izfr'kr rd ik;k tkrk gSA

izo/kZu %

lksukeq[kh dk izo/kZu eq[;r% cht }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA blds fy, fiNys o"kZ dk cht gh ysuk pkfg, D;ksafd vf/kd iqjkus cht dh vdqaj.k {kerk de gks tkrh gSA ftlds dkj.k bldh mit ,oa xq.koÙkk nksuksa ij gh izfrdwy izHkko iM+rk gSA

cht dh ek=k %

lksukeq[kh ds cht dh ek=k bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrh gS fd mls dgk¡ mxk;k tk jgk gSA ;fn vki bls flafpr {ks= esa mxkus tk jgs gSa] rks 15 fdyksxzke vkSj ckjkuh {ks= esa 30 fdyksxzke izfr gSDVs;j i;kZIr gksrk gSA

cksvkbZ dk mfpr le; %

mÙkj Hkkjr ds eSnkuh {ks=ksa esa blds cht dh cksvkbZ dk mÙke le; 15 tqykbZ ls 15 flrEcj ekuk x;kA blds ckn cksvkbZ djus ls bldh mit ,oa xq.koÙkk nksuksa ij izfrdwy izHkko

iM+rk gSA

chtksipkj %

cht dks cksus ls iwoZ 2-5 xzke Fkk;je ;k dSIVku@fdyksxzke cht dh nj ls mipkfjr dj ysuk pkfg, rkfd Qly ls vknZz foxyu ¼MSfEiax vkWQ½ jksx ls cpko gks tk,A

cksus dh fof/k %

vkerkSj ij Ñ"kd bldh cksvkbZ fNVdoka fof/k ls djrs gSaA lksukeq[kh dh cksvkbZ lnSo iafDr;ksa esa gh djuh pkfg,A flafpr {ks=ksa esa iafDr ls iafDr dh nwjh 50 lseh- vkSj ikS/ks ls ikS/ks dh vkilh nwjh 30 lseh- j[kuh pkfg,A lksukeq[kh dh bl fof/k ls cksvkbZ

djus ls ikS/kksa dk fodkl] c<+okj ,oa xqM+kbZ djus vkSj nokbZ vkfn fNM+dus esa lqfo/kk jgrh gS lkFk gh vf/kd mRiknu feyrk gSA

flapkbZ ,oa ty fudkl %

lksukeq[kh dks vkerkSj ij ckjkuh Qly ds :i esa mxk;k tkrk gS D;ksafd bldh Qly dh tM+sa dkQh xgjh pyh tkrh gSa] tks Hkwfe ls ueh izkIr dj ysrh gSA o"kkZ _rq esa vkerkSj ij bldks ikuh dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gS] ijUrq ;fn dkQh yEch vof/k rd o"kkZ u gks] rks vko';drkuqlkj miyC/k gksus ij lfnZa;ksa esa 30 fnu vkSj xfeZa;ksa esa 15 fnu ds vUrjky ij flapkbZ djuh pkfg,A



;fn o"kkZ _rq esa lksukeq[kh dh Qly esa ikuh ,dëk gks tk;s] rks mls fudkyus dh rqjUr O;oLFkk djuh pkfg, vU;Fkk Qly ihyh iM+ dj ej tkus dh vk'kkadk jgrh gSA

[kjirokj fu;a=.k %pwafd lksukeq[kh [kjhQ ekSle esa

mxkbZ tkus okyh Qly gS vr% [kjirokjksa dks mi;qDr okrkoj.k feyus ds dkj.k mudk fodkl ,oa c<+okj vf/kd gksrh gS] tks Hkwfe ls ueh vkSj iks"kd rRoksa dks pV dj tkrs gaSA ftlds dkj.k Qly ds fodkl] o`f) ,oa mRiknu ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+rk gSA vr% [kjirokjksa ds fu;a=.k gsrq vko';drkuqlkj fujkbZ&xqMkbZ djuh pkfg,A oSls bldh Qly 30 fnu dh gks tkus ij [ksr dks Hkyh Hkkafr <+d ysrh gS] fQj fujkbZ&xqMkbZ dh vkerkSj ij vko';drk ugha gksrh gSA

dhV fu;a=.k %iÙkh [kkus okyh lwaMh %

dHkh&dHkh lksukeq[kh dh gjh ifÙk;ksa dks ;g lwaMh [kkrh g S ftld s dkj.k ifÙk;k ¡ dk Hkkts u cukuk cna gk s tkrk gAS

bldh jksdFkke gsrq dkcsZfjy 4 xzke@fyVj ikuh esa ?kksy dj fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A

lQsn eD[kh % bl dhV dk izdksi Hkh dHkh&dHkh gksrk gS] tks ifÙk;ksa ij vkØe.k djrh gS] ftlds dkj.k mit esa Hkkjh deh gks tkrh gSA

blds fu;a=.k gsrq fuEu mik; djus pkfg, % mÙkjh Hkkjr esa flafpr {ks=ksa esa bls

ekpZ&vizSy esa cksuk pkfg, u fd tqykbZ&flrEcj esaA

15 fnu ds vUrjky ij eSykfFk;ku ds 0-05 izfr'kr ?kksy dk fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A

Qyh cs/kd % ;g Qfy;ksa dk dhV gS D;ksafd

;g Qfy;ksa cs/k esa izos'k dj tkrk gS vkSj mlds chtksa dks [kk tkrk gS] ftlds dkj.k Qfy;ksa dk mRiknu dkQh ?kV tkrk gSA

bldh jksdFkke gsrq 10&15 fnu ds vUrjky ij eSykfFk;ku ds 0-05 izfr'kr ?kksy dk fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A

jksx fu;a=.k %vknzZ foxyu ¼MSfEiax vkWQ½ %

;g ,d Hka;dj jksx gSA ;fn Qly esa vf/kd ueh gksxh rks ml fLFkfr esa jksx vf/kd yxrk gSA bl jksx ds dkj.k ikS/kk ej tkrk gSA

bl jksx dh jksdFkke gsrq fuEu mik; djus pkfg, % cht cksus ls iwoZ mUgsa 2-5 xzke

Fkk;je ;k dSIVku izfr fdyks cht dh nj ls mipkfjr djuk pkfg,A

ikS/kksa ij 0-2 izfr'kr czkWlhdky dk fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A

iÙkh >qylk %fo'ks"k:i ls flrEcj&vDVwcj esa

ckny ,oa vknZz ekSle esa ;g jksx rsth ls yxrk gSA izkjEHk esa ifÙk;ksa ij NksVs] Hkwjs jax ds vfu;fer o fc[kjs gq, /kCcksa dk fuekZ.k gks tkrk gS] tks ckn esa cM+s tks tkrs gSa vkSj dkys iM+ tkrs gaSA

bl jksx dh jksdFkke gsrq Mk;Fksu ,e&45 ds 0-15 izfr'kr ?kksydj 15 fnu ds vUrjky ij fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A

iÙkh /kCck %

bl jksx ds dkj.k ifÙk;ksa esa lsukslkbM dh ek=k esa dkQh deh gks tkrh gSA

bl jksx dh jksdFkke gsrq Mk;Fksu ,e 45 ds 0-15 izfr'kr ?kksy dk 15 fnu ds vUrj ij 3 fNM+dko djus pkfg,A

dVkbZ %cksvkbZ ds 90&100 fnu ckn

bldh izFke dVkbZ tehu ls yxHkx 7-5&10 lseh- Åij ls djuh pkfg,A ikS/kksa dh dVkbZ ds le; bl ckr dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd ikS/kk m[kM+ u tk;sA nwljh dVkbZ 70&80 fnu ckn djsa bl izdkj ckjkuh n'kk esa 2 vkSj flafpr voLFkk 3&4 dVkb;k¡ izfro"kZ fey tkrh gSaA lksukeq[kh dk izeq[k mRiknu iÙks gSaA vr% blds iÙkksa dks lw[kus ds ckn gjs jgus pkfg,A D;ksafd ifÙk;ksa dk gjk jax u jgus ds dkj.k mudk ewY; de feyrk gSA vr% Qly dkVrs le; Vgfu;ksa dks dkVdj NksVs&NksVs <sj cuk nsrs gaS

rkfd iÙkksa dk jax gjk jgsA blds iÙkksa dks Nk;k esa lq[kk;k tkuk pkfg,A lw[k tkus ij ,d f=iky fcNkdj ;k iDds Q'kZ ij ifÙk;ksa dks >kM+dj MaBy vyx dj ysaA tgk¡ rd lEHko gks ifÙk;k¡ VwVuh ugha pkfg,A ifÙk;ksa dks cksjh esa Hkj dj cspsA xfeZ;ksa esa ifÙk;ksa dks 3 fnu vkSj lfnZ;ksa esa 7 fnu rd lq[kkuk pkfg,A

ikyk iM+us dh lEHkkouk ls iwoZ gh izFke dVkbZ dj ysuh pkfg,A o"kkZ dh lEHkkouk ds le; Qly dh dVkbZ u djsa vU;Fkk ifÙk;k¡ [kjkc gks tk;saxhA

cht ds fy, tc Qfy;k¡ id tk,a rks gkFk ls ,dëh dj ysuh pkfg, fQj mUgsa 2&3 fnu rd /kwi esa lq[kkdj FkzSflaax djds cht vyx dj ysus pkfg,A

mRiknu %lksukeq[kh dk mRiknu dbZ ckrksa

ij fuHkZj djrk gS ftuesa Hkwfe dh moZjk 'kfDr mxkbZ tkus okyh fdLe vkSj ns[kHkky ij fuHkZj djrk gSA blds ckjkuh {ks=ksa esa vkerkSj ij yxHkx 10 fDoaVy lw[kh ifÙk;k¡ izfr gSDVs;j fey tkrh gS] tcfd flaafpr n'kk esa 30 fDaoVy rd mit fey tkrh gSA

cht dk mRiknu ckjkuh o flafpr n'kk es Øe'k% 4 fDoaVy o 8 fDoaVy izfr gSDVs;j fey tkrk gSA


MkW- jke iky flag'kkfUr eafnj] lU;kl ekxZ¼ikuh dh Vadh ds ikl½

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Eksagnh dh [ksrhEksagnh dh [ksrh

www.krishijagran.comesagnh dh [ksrh

gnh ,d cgqo"khZ; >kM+hnkj Qly gS ftls O;olkf;d :i ls iÙkh mRiknu ds fy, mxk;k tkrk gSA esagnh izkÑfrd jax dk ,d izeq[k Lkzksr gSA 'kqHk voljksa ij esagnh dh ifÙk;ksa dks ihl dj lkSUn;Z ds fy, gkFk o iSjksa ij yxkrs gSaA lQsn ckyksa dks jaxus ds fy, Hkh esagnh dh ifÙk;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bldk flj ij iz;ksx djus ls :lh ¼MsaMªQ½ dh leL;k Hkh nwj gks tkrh gSA bldh ifÙk;ka peZ jksx esa Hkh mi;ksxh gSaA xehZ ds ekSle esa gkFk o iSjksa esa tyu gksus ij Hkh esagnh dh ifÙk;ksa dks ihldj yxk;k tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx fdlh Hkh n`f"Vdks.k ls 'kjhj ds fy, gkfudkjd ugha gSA esagnh dh gst ?kj] dk;kZy; o m|kuksa esa lqUnjrk ds fy, yxkrs gSaA esagnh 'kq"d o v)Z'kq"d {ks=ksa esa cgqo"khZ; Qly ds :i esa fVdkÅ [ksrh ds lcls vPNs fodYiksa esa ls ,d gSA esagnh dh [ksrh i;kZoj.k laj{k.k esa Hkh lgk;d gSA

mRiknd {ks=

esagnh iwjs Hkkjr o"kZ esa ik;h tkrh gSA jktLFkku esa ikyh ftys dk lkstr o ekjokM+ taD'ku {ks= o"kksZ ls esagnh ds O;olkf;d mRiknu dk eq[; dsUnz gSA ;gka djhc 40 gtkj gsDVs;j Hkwfe ij esagnh dh Qly mxk;h tk jgh gSA lkstr esa esagnh dh e.Mh o ifÙk;ksa dk ikmMj cukus rFkk iSfdax djus ds dbZ dkj[kkus gSaA lkstr dh esagnh viuh jpkbZ {kerk ds fy, fo'oHkj esa izfl) gSA lkstr ls fons'kksa esa cM+s Lrj ij esagnh fu;kZr dh tkrh gSA

iztkfr;ka

dqN vuqla/kku laLFkkuksa o Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky;k s a }kjk e s agnh e s a vkuqokaf'kd lq/kkj dk;ZØe ds rgr mPp mRiknu {kerk okys ikS/kksa dh igpku dh xbZ gSA ysfdu vf/kdkfjd rkSj ij vHkh rd dksbZ mUur fdLe fodflr ugha gqbZ gSA vr% LFkkuh; Qly ls gh LoLFk] pkSM+h o ?kuh ifÙk;ksa okys ,d tSls ikS/kksa ds cht ls gh ikS/k rS;kj dj Qly dh jksikbZ djsaA

[ksr dh rS;kjh o"kkZ _rq ls igys [ksr dh esaM

cUnh djsa rFkk vokaNuh; ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+dj ystj ysoyj dh lgk;rk ls [ksr dks lery djsaA blds ckn fMLd o dYVhosVj ls tqrkbZ dj Hkwfe dks HkqjHkqjk cuk ysosaA

[kkn o moZjd [ksr dh vafre tqrkbZ ds le;

10 & 15 Vu lM+h ns'kh [kkn o 250 fdyks ftIle izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls Hkwfe esa feykosa rFkk 60 fdyks ukbVªkstu o 40 fdyks QkWlQksjl izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls [kM+h Qly esa izfr o"kZ iz;ksx djsaA QkWLQksjl dh iwjh ek=k o ukbVªkstu dh vk/kh ek=k igyh cjlkr ds ckn fujkbZ xqM+kbZ ds le; Hkwfe esa feykosa o 'ks"k ukbVªkstu dh ek=k mlds 25&30 fnu ckn o"kkZ gksus ij nsosaA

izo/kZuesagnh dks lh/kk cht }kjk ;k

ikS/k'kkyk esa ikS/k rS;kj dj jksi.k fof/k ls ;k dye }kjk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA gst yxkus ds fy, izo/kZu dh rhuksa fof/k;ka dke esa yh tkrh gSaA ysfdu

O;olkf;d [ksrh ds fy, ikS/k jksi.k fof/k gh loksZÙke gSA

ikS/k rS;kj djuk ,d gsDVs;j Hkwfe ij ikS/k jksi.k ds

fy, djhc 6 fdyks cht }kjk rS;kj ikS/k i;kZIr gksrh gSA bl gsrq 1-5 x 10 ehVj vkdkj dh 8&10 D;kfj;ka vPNh rjg rS;kj dj ekpZ ekg esa cht dh cqokbZ djsaA esagnh dk cht cgqr dBksj o fpduk gksrk gS rFkk lh/kk cksus ij vadqj.k de feyrk gSA vr% vPNk vadqj.k ikus ds fy, cqokbZ ls djhc ,d lIrkg igys cht dks VkV ;k diM+s ds cksjs esa Hkjdj ikuh ds VSad esa fHkxksosa o VSad dk ikuh izfrfnu cnyrs jgsaA blds ckn cht dks dkcsZUMkfte 2-50 xzke izfr fdyks cht dh nj ls mipkfjr dj fNVdoka fof/k ls cqokbZ djsaA

ikS/k jksi.k tqykbZ ekg esa vPNh o"kkZ gksus ij

ikS/k'kkyk ls ikS/ks m[kkM+dj fldsfV;j }kjk FkksM+h & FkksM+h tM+ o 'kk[kk,sa dkV nsaA [ksr esa uqdhyh [kawVh ;k gyokuh dh lgk;rk ls 30 X 50 ls-eh- ls 50 X 50 lseh dh nwjh ij iafDr;ksa esa Nsn cukosa rFkk izfr Nsn 1&2 ikS/ks jksidj tM+sa feV~Vh ls vPNh rjg nck nsaA ikS/k yxkus ds ckn vxj o"kkZ u gks rks flapkbZ dj nsuh pkfg,A esagnh esa 30 lseh X 25 lseh dh nwjh dks VªSDVj pfyr ;U=ksa }kjk le; ij fujkbZ xqM+kbZ dj izHkkoh :i ls [kjirokj fu;a=.k o {ks= ueh laj{k.k ds lkFk&lkFk ir>M+ dh leL;k esa deh o iÙkh mRiknu esa lq/kkj ds mn~ns'; ls mi;qDr ik;k x;k gSA

esa


vUr% Qlyh; i)fr

esagnh dh 2 iafDr;ksa ds chp [kjhQ o jch _rq esa nygu rFkk vU; de ÅapkbZ okyh Qlysa mxkdj vfrfjDr vkenuh izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA vUr% Qly ds mRiknu ,oa vkenuh dh n`f"V ls [kjhQ esa ewax o jch esa flapkbZ dh lqfo/kk miyC/k gksus ij blcxksy o vjkfy;k lcls mi;qDr Qlysa ik;h xbZ gSA

fujkbZ xqM+kbZ esagnh ds vPNs Qly izcU/ku esa

fujkbZ xqM+kbZ dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA twu&tqykbZ esa izFke o"kkZ ds ckn cSyksa ds gy o dqnkyh ls fujkbZ & xqM+kbZ dj [ksr dks [kjirokj jfgr cuk ysosaA xqM+kbZ vPNh xgjkbZ rd djsa rkfd Hkwfe esa o"kkZ dk vf/kd ls vf/kd ikuh lajf{kr fd;k tk ldsA esagnh ds [ksr esa dqN ikS/ks nhed dhV] tM+xyu chekjh o vU; dkj.kksa ls lw[k tkrs gSa ftudh txg le;& le; ij ikS/k jksi.k dj nsuk pkfg, vU;Fkk mRiknu de gks tkrk gSA

ikS/k laj{k.k mik;

tM+ xyu chekjh ikS/k'kkyk ls ikS/ks m[kkM+dj 0-1

izfr'kr dkcsZUMkft+e ds ?kksy esa tM+sa fHkxksdj ikS/k jksi.k djsaA [kM+h Qly esa tM+xyu chekjh dk izdksi gksus ij 1 xzke dkcsZUMkft+e izfr yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj jksx izHkkfor ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa esa MkysaA chekjh ds tSfod fu;a=.k gsrq 2-50 fdyks VªkbdksMªekZ QQwan dks 100 fdyks ueh;qDr lM+h ns'kh [kkn esa feykdj djhc 72 ?k.Vs Nk;knkj LFkku ij j[ksa o vafre tqrkbZ ds le; ;k

[kM+h Qly esa dqnkyh }kjk Hkwfe esa feykosaA

iÙkh /kCck jksx lkekU; ls vPNh o"kkZ dh fLFkfr esa

ikS/kksa ij iÙkh /kCck jksx dk izdksi ik;k tkrk gSA blds fu;a=.k gsrq 0-2 izfr'kr eSadkstsc dk fNM+dko djsaA

nhed jklk;fud fof/k }kjk nhed

fu;a=.k gsrq dkcksZ¶;wjkWu 3 th 25 fdyks izfr gsDVs;j ;k Dyksjik;jh& QkWl 20 bZ-lh- 4 yhVj izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls Hkwfe esa feykosaA tSfod fof/k }kjk nhed fu;a=.k gsrq 5 fdyks fcosfj;k QQwan dks 100 fdyks ueh;qDr lM+h ns'kh [kkn esa feykdj djhc 72 ?k.Vs Nk;knkj LFkku ij j[ksa o vafre tqrkbZ ds le; ;k [kM+h Qly esa dqnkyh }kjk Hkwfe esa feykosaA

iÙkh Hk{kd yV iÙkh Hk{kd yV dk izdksi gksus ij

D;wukyQkWl 25 bZ-lh- 1-0 &1-50 fyVj nok 500 ls 700 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj izfr gSDVs;j fNM+dsaA /kwy ds :i esa D;wukWyQkWl 1-50 izfr'kr ;k feFkkbZy isjkfFkvkWu 2 izfr'kr pw.kZ 20&25 fdyks izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls HkqjdsaA yVksa ds tSfod fu;a=.k gsrq Hkqus gq, cktjs dk pqXxk [ksr esa 8&10 txg LVs.M cukdj j[ksaA pqXxs ds vkd"kZ.k ls fpfM+;ka [ksr esa vkdj yVksa dks [kk tkrh gSA

jl pwld dhM+slQsn eD[kh o gjk rsyk vkfn jl

pwld dhMksa ds fu;a=.k gsrq VªkbZtksQkWl 40 izfr'kr bZlh 1-50 yh- ;k ,lhQsV 75 ,l-ih- 500 xzk- ;k eksuksØksVksQkWl 36 MCyw-,l-lh- 1 yh- ;k MkbfeFkks,V 30 bZ-lh- 1 yh- ;k bfeMkDyksjfiM 17-80 ,l,y 100 ls 150 feyh@gsDVs;j dh nj ls 500 ls 700 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj fNM+dsaA

dVkbZ iÙkh mRiknu o xq.koÙkk dh n`f"V

ls iq"ikoLFkk dVkbZ ds fy, loksZÙke gSA

vke rkSj ij esagnh dh dVkbZ flrEcj&vDVwcj ekg esa dh tkrh gSA dVkbZ rst /kkj okys gfl;k ls gkFk esa peM+s ds nLrkus igudj dh tkrh gSA esagnh dh ,d gSDV;j Qly dh dVkbZ ds fy, 12 &13 dq'ky Jfedksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA Qly dkVus ds 18&20 ?kaVs rd esagnh dks [kqyk NksMa+s rFkk blds ckn ,d= dj <sjh cuk ysaA ,slk djus ls esagnh dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj vkrk gSA esagnh dks lw[kus ij gkFk }kjk M.Ms ls ihVdj ;k >kM+dj ifÙk;ksa dks vyx dj ysaA iÙkksa dh >M+kbZ dk dk;Z iDds Q'kZ ij djuk pkfg,A

mit izFke o"kZ esagnh dh mit {kerk

dk dsoy 5&10 izfr'kr mRiknu gh izkIr gks ikrk gSA esagnh dh Qly jksi.k ds 3&4 lky ckn viuh {kerk dk iwjk mRiknu nssuk 'kq: djrh gS tks djhc 30&40 o"kksZ rd cuk jgrk gSA lkekU; o"kkZ dh fLFkfr esa vPNh rjg izcfU/kr Qly ls izfr o"kZ djhc 15&20 fDoaVy izfr gsDVs;j lw[kh ifÙk;ksa dk mRiknu gksrk gSA dVkbZ ds le; vxj ckfj”k vk tkrh gS rks Hkh Qly dks cgqr uqdlku gksrk gSA og Qly xq.kork dh n`f’V ls fuEu Js.kh dh gks tkrh gSA esagnh dk mRiknu yxHkx 50&70 gTkkj Vu izfr o"kZ gkrs k gAS ftle sa l s 8 & 10 gtkj Vu fon's kk as e as fu;krZ gkrs k gAS

www.krishijagran.comesgnh dh [ksrh

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Ñf’k tkxj.k if=dk dks ?kj&?kj esa ys tkus ds fy, CykWd Lrj ij eSustj] ,fDlD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA

osru o vU; vkd’kZd iSdstftyk foi.k.k vf/kdkjhLukrd ¼3&4 o’kZ vuqHko½

CykWd ,fDlD;wfVo10oha ikl ¼vuqHko & fdlkuksa ls esytksy½

lEidZ djsa % fu’kkUr Vkd@lat; dqekj] vkWy bafM;k ljdqys”ku vf/kdkjh] Qksu % 09953756433] 09313301029 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016] nwjHkk"k % 011& 26511845] 26517923

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arming Commng F unrvi itySe


d`frd vkinkvksa ds vfrfjDr ykHkka'k dk yxHkx 33 izfr'kr [kpkZ dhVuk'kd nokvksa esa pyk tkrk gSA vukt] nygu o frygu esa tgka 3 ls 4 fNM+dko dhVuk'kd ds fd;s tkrs gSa] ogha 5 ls 10 fNM+dko lCth okyh Qlyksa esa fd;s tkrs gSaA blds ckotwn Hkh gkfudkjd dhM+ksa dh jksdFkke ugha gksrh gSA bldk eq[; dkj.k gS& dhM+ksa esa nokvksa ds izfr izfrjks/kd {kerk dk fodflr gksukA

;fn ge jklk;fud nokvksa ds lkFk ,d fuf'pr vUrjky ij tSfod nokvksa dk iz;ksx djsa rks fuf'pr gh de [kpsZ esa gkfudkjd dhVksa dks jksdk tk ldrk gSA ;gh gky moZjdksa ds iz;ksx dk gSAfdlkuksa esa tkx:drk ds vHkko ds dkj.k ,d izfrLi/kkZ yxh gksrh gS] moZjdksa ds vf/kd ls vf/kd iz;ksx djus dh] ftlls u dsoy tehu dh moZjk 'kfDr de gksrh gS vfirq iSnkokj de izkIr gksus ls mRiknu ykxr vf/kd vkrh gSA Qlyksa ds cht cksus ls ysdj HkaMkj.k rd jklk;fud nok o moZjdksa dk gh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftlls mlesa fo"k dh ek=k vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k fu;kZr ugha gksrk] urhtru fdlkuksa dks mudh iSnkokj dk mfpr ewY; ugha feyrk gSA

jlk;fud nokvksa o moZjdksa dk vf/kdre iz;ksx djus dk ,d dkj.k

;g Hkh gS fd fdlkuksa dks 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz dhVksa dk fu;a=.k rFkk mRiknu izkIr djus dh ftKklk gksrh gS D;ksafd egaxkbZ ds ;qx esa fdlkuksa dks u dsoy vius ifjokj dk ikyu djuk gksrk gS cfYd izkd`frd vkinkvksa ls gq, uqdlku dh Hkh HkjikbZ djuh gksrh gSA Hkzeo'k fdlku iSnkokj de gksus ds dkj.k izfr o"kZ gkfu dk lkeuk djrk gSA ;fn fdlku jlk;fud nok iz;ksx ds 10&12 fnu ckn tSfod nokvksa dk iz;ksx rFkk iqu% 10&12 fnu ij jlk;fud nok dk iz;ksx djsa rks fuf'pr gh 5 ls 10 fNM+dko ds LFkku ij 3&4 fNM+dko ls dhV o jksxksa dk fu;a=.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA blh izdkj ls moZjdksa ds lkFk dEiksLV] gjh [kkn] oehZdEiksLV] uSMsi dEiksLV cukdj iz;ksx djsa rks moZjdksa ij fd;k tkus okyk [kpZ vk/kk fd;k tk ldrk gSA ge fuEu izdkj ls fdlkuksa dks tSfod nok o iks"kd rRoksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsuk pkgsaxs rFkk blls fuf'pr gh fdlkuksa dks ykHk gksxk ftls ge viuk lkSHkkX; le>saxsA

vkS"kf/k;ka ,oa iks"kd rRo

1- Vªk;dksMekZ fofjMh % tehu esa ik;k tkus okyk ,d fe= QQwan tks tehu esa jgus okys ikS/kksa esa jksx fuekZ.k djus okys QQwanksa dk fouk'k djrk gSA ;g dPps [kkn dks lM+kdj mi;ksxh

vkS"kf/k;ksa ds iz;ksx ls mRiknu ykxr djsa de rRoksa dks :ikarfjr Hkh djrk gSA

Qlysa ftu ij iz;ksx djsa % I;kt] yglqu] fHk.Mh] QwyxksHkh] iRrkxksHkh] VekVj] fepZ] f'keyk fepZ] cSaxu] vkyw] ykSdh] djsyk] rksjh] usuqvk] eVj] yksfc;k vkfnA

jksdFkke % ikS/k'kkyk esa yxus okys vknzZxyu jksx] ewy lM+u ,oa feV~Vh esa ik;s tkus okys vU; jksxksa ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

mi;ksx dh fof/k % bu Qlyksa esa 5 fd-xzk- izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA blds iz;ksx ds fy, tSfod QQwan dks 50 ls 100 fd-xzk- lw[kh xkscj dh [kkn esa feykdj feV~Vh esa feyk nsa rFkk [ksr esa fNM+d nasA bldk iz;ksx djrs le; [ksr esa ueh gksuk t:jh gSA fHk.Mh] djsyk] ykSdh] rksjh] usuqvk vkfn Qlyksa ds chtkssRiknu esa 2 ls 2-5 fdxzk- izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A mi;ksx ls igys bls ueh;qDr feV~Vh ;k lM+h gqbZ ueh ;qDr xkscj [kkn esa feykdj 48 ?kaVs j[kus ij vPNs ifj.kke feyrs gSaA

2- uhe dk rsy % okuLifrd dhVuk'kd ¼1500 ih-ih-,e-½ ijHk{kh] ijthoh ,oa ijkx.k djus okys dhVksa rFkk i;kZoj.k ds fy, lqjf{kr gSA

Qlysa % I;kt] fHk.Mh] vkyw]

www.krishijagran.comtSfod fu;a=.k

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yglqu vkfnA QwyxksHkh] iRrkxksHkh] VekVj] fepZ] f'keyk fepZ] cSaxu] djsyk] ykSdh] rksjh] usuqvk] eVj vkfnA

jksdFkke % jl pwlus rFkk cs/kd dhVksa ds fu;a=.k ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

mi;ksx dh fof/k % 2 yhVj izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls 500 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj tSls gh Qlyksa ij dhM+s fn[kkbZ nsa bldk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A dqy 3 fNM+dko 10&15 fnu ds varjky ij djus dh laLrqfr dh xbZ gSA

bu Qlyksa esa dhM+s yxrs fn[kkbZ nsus ij bl nok dk fNM+dko 'kq: dj nsuk pkfg,A 2 fNM+dko 15 fnu ds varjky ij djuk pkfg,A blls dhV dk iw.kZ fu;a=.k ugha gksrk blfy, dqN gn rd jlk;fud dhVuk'kdksa dk iz;ksx Hkh djuk t:jh gSA

3- ck;kslYQj % QQw anuk'kd] ekbVuk'kd ,oa lw{e rRoksa ds fy, mi;ksxhA

Qlysa % I;kt] fHk.Mh] yglqu] fepZ] QwyxksHkh] vkyw] iRrkxksHkh] eVj] cSaxu] f'kek fepZ vkfnA

jksdFkke % ikmMjh feYM~;w ,oa ekbV~l dh jksdFkke ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

mi;ksx dh fof/k % 1 fdxzk- izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls 500 yh ikuh esa lYQj ?kksydj ¼2 xzk@yh ikuh½ fNM+dko fd;k tkrk gSA bldks I;kt] yglqu] vkyw esa chekjh fn[kus ij 3 ckj 10 ls 15 fnu ds varjky ij fNM+dko djuk pkfg, rFkk ckdh Qlyksa esa nks ckj fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A cSaxu dh Qly esa ,d fNM+dko gh i;kZIr ik;k x;k gSA vko';d vUu rRo ds rkSj ij Hkh lYQj dk iz;ksx I;kt ,oa yglqu esa fd;k tkrk gSA

4- ok;ks,yfxu ,l&90 % leqnzh 'kSoky dk vdZ ftlesa Qlyksa ds fy, iks"kd rRo miyC/k gaSA

Qlysa % I;kt] fHk.Mh] yglqu] QwyxksHkh] iRrkxksHkh] VekVj] fepZ] f'keyk fepZ] cSaxu] vkyw] ykSdh] djsyk] rksjh] usuqvk] eVj vkfnA

jksdFkke % Qlyksa esa fofHkUu izdkj ds vko';d iks"kd rRoksa dh deh ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

mi;ksx dh fof/k % bldk iz;ksx

1 yhVj izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls 500 yh ikuh esa feykdj 30 fnu ,oa 45 fnu ij nks ckj fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A I;kt ,oa lCth dh ikS/k'kkyk esa Hkh bldk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA

5- fLVdh Vªsi % dhM+ksa dks vkdf"kZr djus okyk ;U=A

Qlysa % I;kt] yglqu] cSaxu] QwyxksHkh] iRrkxksHkh] dn~nw&oxhZ; lfCt;ka vkfnA

jksdFkke % mM+us okys gkfudkjd dhM+ksa dh jksdFkke ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

mi;ksx dh fof/k % bl ihys jax ds fLVdh Vªsi dks [kksydj 10&15 tksM+k izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls [ksr esa MaMs dh lgk;rk ls yxkuk pkfg,A dhM+s bl ihys Vªsi ij fpid tkrs gSa QyLo:i Qly lqj{kk ds fy, vkS"kf/k;ksa dk fNM+dko 'kq: djuk pkfg,A

6- Qsjkseksu Vªsi % IykfLVd dh uyh ftlesa eknk ds xa/k;qDr Y;ksj ls uj dhV vkdf"kZr gksrs gSa ,oa Qal tkrs gSaA

Qlysa % vkyw] fHk.Mh] VekVj] cSaxu] eVj] yksfc;k] fepZ] vkfnA

jksdFkke % uj dhM+ksa dks Vªsi djus ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

mi;ksx dh fof/k % 10 Qsjkseksu Vªsi ds <Ddu ds uhps [kkaps esa xa/k okl ¼Y;ksj½ yxk;k tkrk gSA bu Y;ksj ls eknk dhV dh xa/k folftZr gksrh gS ftlls uj dhV vkdf"kZr gksdj Qal tkrs gaS rFkk iztuu u gksus dh fLFkfr ls dhM+ksa dh la[;k de gks tkrh gS rFkk uqdlku de gksrk gSA

7- gsfyvksfFkl Y;ksj % Qy] ruk ,oa iRrs [kkus okys gjs] ihys] Hkwjs jax dh lwaMh ds fy,A

Qlysa % fHk.Mh] VekVj] I;kt] vkyw] fepZ vkfnA

jksdFkke % dhM+ksa dks de djus ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] tSls vejhdu lwaMh dhV vkfnA

mi;ksx dh fof/k % 10 Y;ksj izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls 10 Qsjkseksu Vªsi esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bls 2 ckj cnyk tkrk gS] ;kuh 10 Y;ksj ,d ckj tSls dhM+s fn[kkbZ nas yxk nsaA blds ,d eghus ckn mls cny dj nwljk 10 Y;ksj yxk nsaA

8- bjfoV Y;ksj % ruk] Qy ,oa Qwy cs/kd gjs ihys jax dh lwM+h ds fy,A

Qlysa % fHk.Mh vkfnA

jksdFkke % bldk iz;ksx bfj;kl ok;Vsyk uked dhV dks de djus ds fy, gksrk gSA

mi;ksx dh fof/k % 10 Y;ksj izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls 10 Qsjkseksu Vªsi esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bls 2 ckj cnyk tkrk gSA ;kuh 10 Y;ksj ,d ckj tSls dhM+s fn[kkbZ nas yxk nsaA blds ,d eghus ckn mls cny dj nwljk 10 Y;ksj yxk nsaA

9- Mh-ch-,e- Y;ksj % lw{e ihys ,oa gjs jax dh lwM+h dh jksdFkke ds fy,A

Qlysa % QwyxksHkh] iRrkxksHkh vkfnA

jksdFkke % iRrksa dks rFkk dksey rus ds [kkus okyk dhV ghjd i`"B iraxk ¼Mk;eaM cSd ekWFk½ dh jksdFkke ds fy,A

mi;ksx dh fof/k % bldk iz;ksx fLVdh Vªsi esa djuk pkfg,A 15 fnu ds mijkar Y;ksj cny nsuk pkfg,A

10- LiksMksisVjk Y;ksj % iRrh cs/kd Qwy ,oa Qy cs/kd Hkwjs jax dh lwM+h ds fy,A

Qlysa % VekVj] iRrkxksHkh] eVj] yksfc;k vkfnA

jksdFkke % iRrh] Qy ,oa Qwy cs/kd dhV LiksMksIVsjk fyVwjk ds fu;a=.k ds fy, bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

mi;ksx dh fof/k % bldk iz;ksx Qsjkseksu Vªsi esa 10 Y;ksj izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls 15 fnu ds varjky ij 2 ckj djuk pkfg,A ,d ckj esa dsoy 5 Y;ksj yxkus pkfg,A

11- yqflu Y;ksj % Qy ,oa ruk cs/kd dhV ¼ywfluksM~l vkcksZusfyl½ xqykch jax dh lwM+h ds fu;a=.k gsrqA

Qlysa % cSaxu vkfnA

jksdFkke % QyNsnd ,oa rukNsnd dhM+ksa dks de djus ds fy, iz;ksx gksrk gSA

mi;ksx dh fof/k % bldk iz;ksx fLVdh Vªsi esa fd;k tkrk gSA igys Y;ksj yxk;sa ckn esa nwljk ,d eghus ds varjky ij iqu% yxk nsaA Qy cs/kd ds uj fLVdh Vªsi esa fpid tkrs gSa vkSj Qly dks uqdlku de gksrk gSA

12- uksesV % cSDVkslsjk Mkjlksfyl uked lQsn eD[kh ds fu;a=.k ds fy,A



Qlysa % djsyk] ykSdh] usuqvk] rksjh ,oa vU; dn~nw&oxhZ; lfCt;kaA

jksdFkke % dn~nwoxhZ; Qlyksa esa Qy cs/kd lQsn eD[kh ds fu;a=.k ds fy,A

mi;ksx dh fof/k % bldk iz;ksx 10 Vªsi izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls fd;k tkrk gS ,oa iwjs Qly vof/k esa dsoy ,d ckj gh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 'kq: esa 10 Vªsi 30 lseh- Qly ds Åij MUMs dh lgk;rk ls yxk;sa] 2 Vªsi ds chp esa 20 ehVj dh nwjh j[ksaA

13- U;wfDy;j ikWyh gsMªkfll ok;jl ¼,u-ih-oh-&gsfyvksfFkl½ % ;g izkd`frd :i esa miyC/k fo"kk.kq gS tks gSfydksoikZ dhV dks jksx xzLr djrk gSA

Qlysa % VekVj] fepZ] f'keyk

jksdFkke % blds iz;ksx ls gsfyvksfFkl dhV ej tkrk gSA

mi;ksx dh fof/k % 250 lwaMh bdkbZ ¼,y-bZ-½ izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls Qly esa dhM+s fn[kkbZ nsus ds rqjar ckn 500 yhVj ikuh esa 250 ,y- bZ- dk ,u- ih- oh- dk ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA fNM+dko ges'kk lka;dkyhu gksuk pkfg, rFkk ?kksy esa jkuhiky@uhy 0-5 xzke@yh- rFkk xqM+ 5 xzke@yh- dh nj ls iz;ksx vo'; djsaA

14- U;wfDy;j ikWyh gsMªkfll ok;jl ¼,u-ih-oh&LiksMksIVsjk½ % ;g izkd`frd :i esa miyC/k fo"kk.kq gS tks LiksMksIVsjk dhV dks jksx xzLr djrk gSA

Qlysa % VekVj] fepZ] f'keyk fepZ] fHk.Mh vkfnA

jksdFkke % blds iz;ksx ls LiksMksIVsjk dhV ej tkrk gSA

mi;ksx dh fof/k % 250 lwM+h bdkbZ ¼,y-bZ-½ izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls Qly esa dhM+s fn[kkbZ nsus ds rqjar ckn 500 yhVj ikuh esa 250 ,y-bZ- dk ,u-ih-oh- dk ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA

15- csflyl FkwfjUtsfUll % ;g ,d cSDVhfj;k gS tks Nsn djds [kkus okys dhVksa ds fu;a=.k esa mi;ksxh gksrk gSA

Qlysa % fHk.Mh] eVj] yksfc;k] QwyxksHkh] iRrkxksHkh vkfnA

jksdFkke % ;g fofHkUu izdkj ds cksjj tSls Nsn djds ,oa dkVdj [kkus okys dhVksa ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

mi;ksx dh fof/k % bldk iz;ksx

tSls gh dhM+s fn[kkbZ iMa+s rqjar 500 xzk- izfr gsDVs;j 500 fyVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA

16- csfofj;k cSfl;kuk % ;g ,d QQwan gS tks iRrhNsnd] rukNsnd] QyNsnd dhM+ksa dks uqdlku igqapkrk gSA

Qlysa % I;kt] yglqu] QwyxksHkh] iRrkxksHkh] VekVj] fepZ] f'keyk fepZ] cSaxu] vkyw] ykSdh] djsyk] rksjh] usuqvk vkfnA

jksdFkke % ;g QQwan dhVksa ds 'olu fØ;k ds ek/;e ls muds 'kjhj esa izos'k djds dhVksa dks jksx xzLr dj mudks ekj nsrh gSA

mi;ksx dh fof/k % bldk iz;ksx 2-5 fdxzk- izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls 500 yhVj ¼5 xzk-@yhVj ikuh½ ikuh eas ?kksy cukdj tSls dhM+s fn[kkbZ nsa fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A dqy 2 fNM+dko dh laLrqfr 15 fnu ds varjky ij dh tkrh gSA VekVj ,oa I;kt@yglqu ds chtksRiknu dh Qly esa bldk iz;ksx 2 fdxzk- izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls djuk pkfg,A

17- L;wMkseksukl ¶yksjkslsal % ;g lw{e thok.kq ¼csDVhfj;k½ t+ehu esa jgus okys jksx iSnk djus okys QQwanksa dk fouk'k djrk gSA

Qlysa % I;kt] yglqu] fHk.Mh] QwyxksHkh] iRrkxksHkh] VekVj] fepZ] cSaxu] vkyw] djsyk] eVj] ,oa vU; dn~nwoxhZ; lfCt;kaA

jksdFkke % ikS/k'kkyk esa yxus okys tM+ lM+u] vkn Zz xyu ,o a vU; feVV~ h tU; jkxs d s fu;=a .k e as lgk;d gkrs k gAS

mi;ksx dh fof/k % 1 ls 2 fdyksxzke L;wMkseksukl ¶yksjkslsal 100 ls 200 fd-xzk- xkscj dh [kkn esa feykdj izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls tehu esa feyk;saA feJ.k djrs le; tehu esa mfpr ueh jguk vko';d gSA 10 xzk- izfr fdyks dh nj ls cht izfØ;k djuh pkfg,A

18- ,tksVkscSDVj % cSDVhfj;k tks okrkoj.k ls ukbVªkstu lks[kdj ikS/kksa dks miyC/k djkrk gSA

Qlysa % lHkh oxZ dh lfCt;ka o lHkh nyguh lfCt;kaA

jksdFkke % ikS/kksa esa jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk ds fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk ukbVªkstu dh miyC/krk dks c<+kdj mRiknu {kerk esa o`f} djrk gaSA

mi;ksx dh fof/k % 3-5 ls 5 fd-xzk- izfr gsDVs;j ls tehu esa feyk;asA ikS/k&jksi.k ds le; Qlyksa dks 200 xzk- ,tksVkscSDVj dks 1 yhVj ikuh dh nj ls ?kksy cukdj] ?kksy esa 10 feuV rd Mqck,a ,oa iqu% ikS/k yxk;saA

19- jkbtksfc;e dYoj % ;s thok.kq lgthoh :i esa jgdj ok;qeaMyh; ukbVªkstu dks ikS/ks dh tM+ksa esa miyC/k djkrs gSaA

Qlysa % lHkh izdkj dh lfCt;ka ,oa cht mRiknu QlysaA

jksdFkke % ukbVªk stu dh miyC/krk dks c<+kdj mit esa o`f) djrk gS rFkk vkus okyh Qly ds fy, Hkh ukbVªkstu lafpr jgrk gSA

mi;ksx dh fof/k % vk/kk yhVj ikuh esa 50 xzk- xqM+ ;k phuh ysdj ?kksysa rFkk blesa ,d iSdsV dYoj ¼200 xzk-½ Mkydj vPNh rjg feyk ysaA fQj 10 ls 20 fdyksxzke cht esa bl ?kksy dks leku :i ls feyk dj Nk;k esa lq[kkus ds ckn cqokbZ djsaA

20- ih-,l-ch- % ;s QkWlQksjl foy;dkj thok.kq gSa tks feV~Vh esa ik;s tkus okyh dkcZfud QkWlQksjl dks ikS/kksa dks miyC/k djkdj vdkcZfud QkWlQksjl dks ?kqyu'khy voLFkk esa cny nsrs gSaA

Qlysa % lHkh izdkj dh lfCt;ka ,oa cht mRiknu QlysaA

jksdFkke % QkWlQksjl dh miyC/krk dks c<+kdj mRiknu c<+krk gSA cht okys Qly esa cht mRiknu o`f) esa lgk;d gksrk gSA

mi;ksx dh fof/k % 12-5 ls 15 fdyksxzke izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls [kkn nsrs le; tehu esa feyk nsaA I;kt ,oa vU; dhM+k okyh Qly esa feV~Vh p<+krs le; feyk nsaA

vko';drkuqlkj Qly esa Mh-,-ih-] ;wfj;k ds LFkku ij ,uihds tSls 19%19%19] 0%52%34] 12%61%0] 13%0%45] dSfY'k;e ¼18-8 izfr'kr½ ukbVªsV ¼15-5 izfr'kr½ dk fNM+dko djus ls Hkh mRiknu ykxr dk s de fd;k tk ldrk g S rFkk Hkfw e dh mojZ k 'kfDr o lja puk dk sHkh cuk; s j[kk tk ldrk gAS

MkW- ljnkj flagiwoZ oSKkfud

jk-ck-vuq-fo- izfr- djuky bZ&esy % [email protected]



fCt;ksa dh vf/kd mit izkIr djus ds fy;s LoLFk,oa vkn'kZ ikS/k ¼ulZjh½ dk gksuk vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ gSA

dqN lfCt;ksa dh cqokbZ lh/ks [ksr esa djrs gSa tSls & fHk.Mh] XokjQyh] Ýsapchu] lse rFkk dn~nwoxhZ; lfCt;k¡ bR;kfnA dqN lfCt;ksa dh igys ikS/k'kkyk ¼ulZjh ½ esa cqokbZ djrs gSa fQj ckn esa rS;kj ikS/kksa dks [ksr esa jksirs gSa tSls & VekVj] cSaxu] fepZ] QwyxksHkh] iRrkxksHkh] I;kt vkfnA [kjhQ esa cjlkr ds dkj.k ulZjh rS;kj djus esa fdlkuksa dks dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS rFkk jch ,oa xehZ esa de ikuh ds dkj.k ;k flapkbZ O;oLFkk ds dkj.k Hkh ijs'kkuh mBkuh iM+rh gSA d`"kd ca/kq fuEu rduhd viukdj lfCt;ksa dh vPNh ulZjh rS;kj dj ldrs gSaA

LFky dk pqukolfCt;ksa dh ulZjh ds fy;s LFky dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk

gksrh gSA o"kkZdky esa mu LFkkuksa ij ulZjh yxkuk pkfg;s tks FkksM+s Åaps gks rFkk tgka ikuh ,df=r u gksrk gksA jch ,oa xehZ esa D;kfj;ka ty L=ksr ds lehi gksuk pkfg,A

ulZjh dh feV~Vh cyqbZ&nkseV gksuh pkfg,A ;fn dkyh vFkok Hkkjh feV~Vh gks] rks feV~Vh esa cjkcj vuqikr esa jsr feyk nsuk pkfg,A ulZjh esa ty fudkl dh mfpr O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg,A Hkwfe dk ih-,p- lkekU; gksuk pkfg, vU;Fkk feV~Vh dks pwus ;k ftIle ls mipkfjr djuk pkfg,A D;kjh cukus ds fy, Nk;knkj LFky dk pquko ugha djuk pkfg, rFkk ulZjh LFky dks i'kqvksa ,oa vU; tkuojksa ls lqj{kk ds fy, dkaVsnkj rkj dh ckM+ djuh pkfg,A

fdLeksa dk pquko lCth mRiknu esa lgh fdLeksa dk pquko djds gh

vf/kd mit izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA lfCt;ksa dh lHkh fdLesa [kjhQ] jch ;k tk;n esa mxkus ds fy, mi;qDr ugha gksrhA vr% _rq ds vuqlkj fdLeksa dk p;u djuk pkfg, vU;Fkk vf/kd mit izkIr ugha gksrh lkFk gh nwljh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk Hkh lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA dqN lfCt;ksa dh mUur fdLesa fuEu gSa %

rkfydk 1 % lfCt;ksa dh mUur fdLesa lCth dk uke mUur fdLesa ladj fdLesa

VekVj iwlk :ch] iwlk xkSjo] fglkj v:.k] fglkj vueksy] fglkj xkSjo] ,u-,l&815] ,u-,l- 2535] ,u,l&8014] Loj{kk] fuf/k]

iatkc Nqgkjk] vdkZ j{kd] iar cgkj] iar VekVj&3 vfouk'k&2] iwlk ladj&2] vkj-Vh-,p-&3

cSaxu iwlk ijiy ykWUx] iwlk ijiy jkm.M] eqDrk ds'kh] iar lezkV] iwlk gkbfczM&6] iwlk gkbfczM&9] oh-,u-vkj-&212

iar _rqjkt] vdkZ ds'ko] vdkZ uouhr] iar cSaxu&4

fepZ iwlk lnkckj] iwlk Tokyk] tokgj&218] iar lh&1] bafnjk fepZ&1 ,u-,l&1701] ,u-,l-&1101] T;ksfr lqijgkWV] vfXujs[kk] iatkc] gkbfczM] rstfLouh

f'keyk fepZ dSfyQksfuZ;k o.Mj] vdkZ eksfguh] vdkZ xkSjo] vdkZ clUr Hkkjr] ghjk] xzhu xksYM bUnzk

QwyxksHkh iwlk nhikyh] iwlk dkfrZdh] vyhZ dqaokjh] iwlk 'kqHkzk] iar 'kqHkzk] ,u-,l-&60] ,u-,l-&66] ,u-,l-&75] cj[kk] 'osrk

iar xksHkh&2] iar xksHkh&3] iwlk vxguh] iwlk vyhZ flaFksfVd

iRrk xksHkh iwlk Mªe gsM] xksYMu ,dj xzhu pSysUtj] ,u-,l-&22] cgkj] Jh x.ks'kxksy

I;kt ,u&53] ,xzh Qkm.M MkdZ jsM] ,xzh Qkm.M ykbV jsM vdkZ fudsru] jkW;y flysD'ku

l

lfCt;ksa dh ulZjh rS;kj djus dh oSKkfud rduhdlfCt;ksa dh ulZjh rS;kj

djus dh oSKkfud rduhd

www.krishijagran.comlfCt;ksa dh ulZjh


Krishi Jagran

[kjhQ] jch ,oa tk;n dh ikS/k ¼ulZjh½ gsrq fuEu izdkj dh D;kfj;k¡ rS;kj dh tkrh gS %

ulZjh ds fy;s D;kfj;ksa dks cukus dh rS;kjh ebZ ds eghus ls 'kq: dj nsuk pkfg,A bl eghus [ksr dh xgjh tqrkbZ djds 15&20 fnuksa ds fy, NksM+ nsuk pkfg, blls feV~Vh esa mifLFkr gkfudkjd dhVk.kq ,oa jksxk.kq u"V gks tkrs gSaA vc feV~Vh ds <syksa dks rksM+dj ckjhd dj ysrs gSa rFkk tehu ls 15&20 ls-eh- Åaph] 7-5 eh- yEch o 1 eh- pkSM+h D;kfj;ka rS;kj dj ysrs gSaA nks D;kfj;ksa ds chp 60 ls-eh- pkSM+h ukyh cuk ysa rkfd o"kkZ dk ty fudkl gks tkos vkSj fujkbZ&xq<+kbZ dk dk;Z vklkuh ls fd;k tk ldsA lkekU;r% ,d gSDVs;j {ks= esa lfCt;ksa ds jksi.k ds fy, fuEufyf[kr ulZjh {ks= dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA o"kkZ _rq esa ladj chtksa dh ulZjh izk;% yks&Vuy IykfLVd esa ysuk mi;qDr jgrk gSA

rkfydk 2 % ,d gSDVs;j {ks= gsrq ulZjh dk {ks=Qy

e`nk lksysjkbts'ku

[kjhQ Åaph mBh gqbZ D;kjh

jch lery lrgh D;kjh

tk;n mFkyh xgjh D;kjh

Ø-la Qlysa {ks=Qy ¼oxZ ehVj½

1 VekVj ,oa cSaxu 250&300

2 fepZ ,oa f'keyk fepZ 350&400

3 Qwy xksHkh ,oa iRrk xksHkh 350&400

4 I;kt 500&550

xehZ rst /kwi ,oa lw[ks ds le; tc rkieku 40&45 fMxzh- ls-xzs- ds e/; gks rc e`nk lksysjkbts'ku djuk pkfg,A blds fy;s D;kfj;ksa dks 200 xst ds ikjn'khZ ikWfyFkhu ls <ad dj ,d ls nks ekg j[kuk pkfg,A ikjn'khZ ikWfyFkhu ds fdukjksa dks feV~Vh ls <ad nsuk pkfg, rkfd gok vanj izos'k uk dj ldsA bl izfØ;k ls ikjn'khZ ikWfyFkhu ds vanj dk rkieku 48&56 fMxzh ls-xsz- rd igq¡p tkrk gS ftlls D;kjh dh feV~Vh esa ekStwn gkfudkjd dhV chekfj;ksa ds chtk.kq rFkk [kjirokjksa ds cht u"V gks tkrs gSaA 3&4 lIrkg ckn ikjn'khZ ikWfyFkhu gVkdj D;kfj;ksa esa cht dh cqokbZ djuh pkfg,A ikjn'khZ ikWfyFkhu ds mi;ksx djus ls D;kfj;ksa esa e`nk tfur jksx ,oa dhV ej tkrs gSaA

jch esa ulZjh gsrq flrEcj&vDVwcj ls rS;kjh 'kq: dj nsuh pkfg,A ;fn ty i;kZIr vkSj lehi esa gks rks Åaph mBh gqbZ D;kjh gh cukuk pkfg, vU;Fkk lery lrgh D;kjh cukdj cht dh cqokbZ djuh pkfg,A xehZ esa mFkyh xgjh D;kjh dks Åij of.kZr eki ls gh cukuk pkfg,A xgjkbZ esa gksus ds dkj.k ikS/k dh vf/kd rki ls j{kk gks tkrh gS rFkk >qylus ls cp tkrs gSaA Nk;knkj tkyh ¼'ksM usV½ dk Hkh mi;ksx dj ikS/k dks >qylus ls cpk;k tk ldrk gSA lQyrkiwoZd Qly mxkus ,oa vf/kd mit izkIr djus ds fy;s mfpr le; ij ulZjh yxkuk pkfg,A fofHkUu Qlyksa ds fy;s ulZjh yxkus dk mfpr le; uhps rkfydk&3 o 4 esa n'kkZ;k x;k gS A

vPNs vadqj.k ds fy, lgh fof/k ls cqokbZ djuk vko';d gSA chtksa dh cqokbZ drkjksa esa ;k fNM+d dj dh tkrh gS] ijUrq drkjksa esa cqokbZ djuk ,d oSKkfud rjhdk

Ø-la- lCth dk uke ulZjh Mkyus dk le; jksi.k ds fy, ikS/k dh vk;q ¼lIrkg esa½

1 VekVj vDVwcj 6&7

2 cSaxu vDVwcj 6&7

3 fepZ vDVwcj 6&7

4 f'keyk fepZ vDVwcj&uoEcj 5&6

5 I;kt vDVwcj&uoEcj 6&7

rkfydk 4 % jch esa fofHkUu Qlyksa ds fy;s ulZjh yxkus dk le;

Ø-la- lCth dk uke ulZjh Mkyus dk le; jksi.k ds fy, ikS/ks dh vk;q ¼lIrkg esa½

1 VekVj ebZ&twu 5&6

2 cSaxu ebZ&twu 5&6

3 fepZ ebZ&twu 6&7

4 QwyxksHkh e/; ebZ ls twu ¼vxsrh½ tqykbZ ¼iNsrh½ 4&6

5 iRrk xksHkh tqykbZ&vxLr 4&6

6 I;kt twu 6&7

rkfydk 3 % [kjhQ esa fofHkUu Qlyksa ds fy;s ulZjh yxkus dk le;



gSA cqokbZ ds igys D;kfj;ksa esa lM+h gqbZ xkscj dh [kkn 2&3 fd-xzk- izfr oxZehVj ds fglkc ls vPNh rjg ls feyk nsaA cqokbZ ds le; 500 xzke izfr D;kjh dh nj ls u=tu QkWLQksjl ,oa iksVk'k feêh esa feyk nsaA 5&10 ls-eh- dh nwjh ij vkM+h ykbZuksa ij 2 ls-eh- dh xgjkbZ esa chtksa dh cqokbZ djuh pkfg,A blds i'pkr~ lM+h gqbZ xkscj dh [kkn dh gYdh ijr ls chtksa dks <ad nsuk pkfg, rFkk rqjUr gtkjs dh lgk;rk ls ikuh nas vkSj var esa vPNs vadqj.k ds fy, D;kfj;ksa dks lw[kh ?kkl ls <ad nsa rFkk vadqj.k ds rqjUr ckn bUgsa gVk nsaA

D;kjh esa mipkjulZjh esa vadqj.k ;k mlds ckn Hkwfe tfur jksxksa ds

dkj.k ikS/kksa ds inxyu uked chekjh dk izdksi gksrk gSA blls cpkus ds fy, D;kjh dks mipkfjr djuk vko';d gksrk gSA tSfod fof/k ls mipkj djus ds fy, D;kfj;ksa esa 500 xzke VªkbdksMekZ 100 fyVj ikuh esa ?kksydj 400 oxZ eh- ds fglkc ls mipkfjr djsaA jklk;fud fof/k ls mipkj ds fy, QkWesZfyu ¼1-5&2izfr'kr½ dks vk/kk yh- izfr oxZ eh- dh nj ls D;kfj;ksa esa Mkysa rFkk blds ckn 1&2 fnu rd ikWfyFkhu pknj ls D;kfj;ksa dks <ad nsaA ikWfyFkhu gVkus ds

Ø-la- lCth dk uke cht dh ek=k izfr gSDVs;j {ks= esa

mUur cht ¼xzke½ ladj cht ¼xzke½1 VekVj 300&500 150

2 cSaxu 500&700 120

3 fepZ 1000 180

4 f'keyk fepZ 400&500 250

5 Qwy xksHkh 400&500 180

6 iRrk xksHkh 300&500 150

7 I;kt 8000&10000 &

8 xkaB xksHkh 400&500 250

9 vkyw ¼Vh-ih-,l-½ & 100&125

cht dh ek=k % fofHkUu Qlyksa ds fy;s cht dh ek=k



10&15 fnu ckn cqokbZ djsa] QkWesZfyu ds LFkku ij dkWij ;qDr QQawnuk'kh tSls eSUdkstsc ;k dkWij vkWDlhDyksjkbM 15&20 xzk- izfr 10 fyVj ikuh ds ?kksy ls Hkh D;kfj;ksa dks mipkfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA D;kfj;ksa esa Mkys x, chtksa dks dHkh&dHkh phaVh ;k nhed [kjkc dj nsrs gSa] blls cpus ds fy, D;kfj;ksa dks DyksjksikbjhQkWl ds 4 fe-yh-@fyVj ikuh esa ?kksydj D;kjh dks mipkfjr djuk pkfg,A

ulZjh esa IykfLVd dk mi;ksxlfCt;ksa ds ikS/k rS;kj djus esa IykfLVd dk ,d

egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA xehZ esa e`nk lksysjkbts'ku] ckfj'k esa ikWfyFkhuu dh >ksiM+h] BaM esa iyokj efYpx ds vfrfjDr 'ksMusV] yks&Vuy] izksVsD'ku usV] IykfLVd Vªs ,oa FkSfy;ksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA [kjhQ ekSle ds izkjEHk esa vFkkZr~ twu&tqykbZ esa vf/kd o"kkZ gksrh gS tks lfCt;ksa esa ulZjh yxkus dk mi;qDr le; gksrk gSA vf/kd o"kkZ ds dkj.k cht vFkok ikS/k dk teko Bhd ls ugha gks ikrk rFkk vf/kd ueh ds dkj.k ikS/kksa esa ikS/k xyu jksx Hkh gks tkrk gSA vr% D;kfj;ksa ds Åij ikWfyFkhu dh >ksiM+h cukdj vPNh ulZjh rS;kj dh tk ldrh gSA ;g lcls lLrh rduhd gSA blds fy, D;kfj;ksa ds pkjksa fdukjksa ij 1-5 fQV Åapk ckal rFkk pkSM+kbZ okys Hkkx esa] e/;e esa 2 fQV Åapk ckal yxkuk pkfg,A 2 fQV okys ckal ds 'kh"kZ dks vU; ckal tks D;kjh dh yEckbZ ls 2 fQV yEck gks] lqryh dh lgk;rk ls dl dj cka/k nsuk pkfg,A blh rjg D;kjh dh yEckbZ okys 1-5 fQV Åaps ckal dks Hkh tksM+ nsuk pkfg,A >ksiM+h dk <k¡pk rS;kj gksus ij Åijh Hkkx esa 200&250 ekbØksu ds ikjn'khZ ikWfyFkhu dks jLlh dh lgk;rk ls cka/k nsrs gSaA blls ikS/k rst o"kkZ ls cp tkrs gSa rFkk ikS/k o`f) Hkh vPNh gksrh gSA

iyokj ¼eYp½jch esa rkieku de gksus ds dkj.k cht ds vadqj.k esa

nsjh gksrh gS rFkk vadqj.k izfr'kr esa deh vkrh gSA ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ikWfyFkhu ls D;kfj;ksa dks <adus ij rkieku esa 2&5 fMxzh ls-xzs- dh o`f) ikbZ xbZ gS ftlls vadqj.k esa c<+kok feyrk gSA vadqj.k ds rqjUr ckn ikWfyFkhu dks gVk nsuk pkfg,A

izksVsD'ku usVdqN lfCt;ksa tSls fepZ] VekVj bR;kfn fo"kk.kq jksxksa ds

izfr vf/kd laosnu'khy gksrh gSA [kqys esa bu lfCt;ksa ds ulZjh voLFkk esa jksx xzflr gksus dh lEHkkouk,sa vf/kd gksrh gaSA vr% bu jksxksa ls cpko ds fy, uk;yksu ls cuk izksVsD'ku usV iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA blls jksxksa dks QSykus okys dhV ulZjh ikS/k ds lEidZ esa ugha vk ikrs gSaA

'ksMusV

'ksMusV dk iz;ksx ulZjh esa ikS/k voLFkk esa fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa tSls & rst /kwi ,oa rhoz o"kkZ ls lqj{kk iznku djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA lfCt;ksa esa ulZjh gsrq 40&60 izfr'kr 'ksM okys gjs ;k gjs&dkys jax ds 'ksM usV dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] tks rkieku dks de djus ds lkFk&lkFk vknzrkZ Hkh c<+krk gSA

FkSfy;ksa esa ikS/k&ulZjh rS;kj djuk dnnwoxhZ; lfCt;ksa dks lh/ks [ksr esa cqokbZ ds

vfrfjDr IykfLVd FkSfy;ksa esa ikS/k rS;kj djds Hkh jksik tkrk gSA blds fy, 200&250 xst dh FkSfy;ksa ftudk vkdkj 3'x2' ;k 5'x3' gks dk p;u djuk pkfg,A blesa 1%1%1 ds vuqikr esa dEiksLV [kkn] feV~Vh ,oa ckyw ds feJ.k dks FkSfy;ksa esa Hkj nsrs gSa rFkk izfr FkSyh 2&3 chtksa dh cqokbZ djuh pkfg,A ;g fof/k izk;% fnlEcj&tuojh ekg esa chtksa dk teko de gksus ds dkj.k viuk;h tkrh gSA bl izdkj ls rS;kj ikS/k ls Qly ,d ls Ms<+ ekg vxsrh gks tkrh gSA

ikS/kksa dh ns[kHkky vf/kd o"kkZ okys {ks=ksa esa ;fn lEHko gks lds rks ikWyh

gkml esa D;kjh cuk;sa ;k D;kfj;ksa ds Åij ikWfyFkhu dk >ksiM+huqek lajpuk cuk nsaA

ikS/kksa dh c<+okj ds fy, D;kfj;ksa dks [kjirokj ls eqDr j[ksaA

le;≤ ij vko';d ek=k esa ikuh gtkjs dh lgk;rk ls Mkysa vFkok ekbØks fLizadyj dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A

ikS/k jksi.k ds 10&15 fnu igys /khjs&/khjs flapkbZ de dj nsuk pkfg,A

ikS/k jksi.k ds 10&12 ?kaVs igys D;kjh esa gYdh flapkbZ dj nsuh pkfg,A

ikS/kksa esa chekfj;ksa dk izdksi gks rks eSadkstsc ;k dkWij vkWDlhDyksjkbM nok 2-5 xzke izfr yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj 10 fnu ds varjky ij fNM+dko djrs jgsaA

dhM+ksa ds fu;U=.k ds fy, D;wukWyQksl ;k esykfFk;ku dk fNM+dko djsaA

ikS/k jksi.k ls iwoZ eSUdkstsc ds ?kksy ls ¼2-5 xzke@fyVj½ mipkfjr djsaA

D;kfj;ksa ,oa chtksa dk tSfod fof/k ls mipkj djus ij jklk;fud QQwanuk'kh nok dk iz;ksx dqN fnuksa ckn esa fd;k tkosA

VekVj ,oa fepZ dh ulZjh dks thok.kq mdBk jksx ls cpko ds fy, LVªsIVkslkbfDyu 100 ih-ih-,e- ¼100 fe-xzk-@fyVj½ ikuh ds ?kksy esa tM+ksa dks 10 feuV Mqckus ds ckn jksikbZ djsaA

eqds'k dqekj ehuk] v{k; fpŸkkSM+k ,oa egsUnz dqekj pkS/kjh

m|kUk foKku foHkkx] jktLFkku —f"k egkfo|ky;] mn;iqj ¼jkt-½

Email: [email protected]



x tudkas] dhVksa ,oa vlkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls chtdks cpkus ds fy, chtksipkj ,d egRoiw.kZ mik;

gSA vuqla/kku }kjk ik;k x;k fd chtksipkj ds ykHk mÙke ikS/kksa] vPNh xq.koÙkk] Å¡ph iSnkokj vkSj jksxksa rFkk dhV fu;a=.k eas yxh iwath ij vPNh vk; ds :i esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA ijarq vkt Hkh ,sls fdlkuksa dh la[;k cgqr vf/kd gS] tks vuqipkfjr cht cksrs gaSA fdlh Hkh Qly ds mRiknu ds fy, cht ,d egRoiw.kZ vknku gksrk gSA LoLFk Qly çkIr djus ds fy, gesa chtksa dks fcekfj;ksa ls nwj j[kuk pkfg, ftlds fy, gesa Qlyksa dks cksus ls igys chtksipkj djuk pkfg,A

chtksipkj ds ykHk1-� jksxksa dk fu;a=.k % NksVs nkus dh Qlyksa] lfCt;ksa

o dikl ds cht ds vf/kdka'k chtks<+ jksxksa ds fy, cht fulaØe.k o cht foxzlu cgqr çHkkodkjh gksrk gSA e`nks<+ dod] thok.kq o lw=—fe ls cht o r:.k ikS/kksa dks cpkus ds fy, chtksa dks doduk'kh jlk;u ls mipkfjr fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls cht tehu esa lqjf{kr jgrs gaS] D;ksafd chtksipkj jlk;u cht ds pkjksa vksj j{kd ysi ds :i esa p<+ tkrk gS vkSj cht dh cqokbZ ds le; gkfudkjd ,sls thoksa dks nwj j[krh gSA

2-� vadqj.k esa lq/kkj % chtksa dks mfpr doduk'kh ls mipkfjr djus ls mudh lrg dodksa ds vkØe.k ls lqjf{kr jgrh gaS] ftlls mudh vadqj.k {kerk c<+ tkrh gSA ;fn cht ij dodksa dk çHkko cgqr vf/kd gksrk gS rks HkaMkj.k ds nkSjku Hkh mipkfjr lrg ds dkj.k mudh vadqj.k {kerk cuh jgrh gSA

chtksipkj ,d egRoiw.kZ mik;chtksipkj ,d egRoiw.kZ mik;jks 3-� dhVksa ls lqj{kk % HkaMkj esa j[kus ls iwoZ cht dks

fdlh mi;qä dhVuk'kh ls mipkfjr dj nsus ls og HkaMkj.k ds nkSjku lqjf{kr jgrk gSaA dhVuk'kh dk p;u lcaf/kr Qly cht ds çdkj vkSj HkaMkj.k vof/k ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk gSA

4-� e`nk dhVksa dk fu;a=.k % dhVuk'kh dk mipkj djus ls cqokbZ ds ckn e`nk esa lqjf{kr jgrk gS vkSj cht voLFkk esa mldk fodkl fcuk fdlh ck/kk ds gksrk gSA

5-� ikni o`f) dkjd gkeksZu dk mi;ksx dj ikS/kkas dh o`f} dks c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA

6-� jkbtksfc;e dYpj }kjk ukbVªkstu LFkhdj.k {kerk ds c<+us ds lkFk Qly dk mRiknu c<+rk gSA

7-� chtksipkj }kjk ikni vkcknh vkSj bldh mPp mRikndrk dks c<+kok feyrk gSA

8-� chtksa dk vPNk ,oa ,d lkeku vadqj.k

www.krishijagran.comchtksipkj


9-� nyguh Qlyksa dh tM+ksa esa xkaBsa cuus dh nj dks c<k+rk gSA

10-� çfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa ¼de@vf/kd ueh ½ esa Hkh ,d leku QlyA

chtksipkj djrs le; lko/kkfu;ka chtk as dk s igy s QQnaw uk'kd nok l s mipkfjr djuk

pkfg, A mld s i'pkr ~ tfS od dYpj l s mipkj djuk pkfg, A

mipkfjr cht dk s rjq ra ckus s grs q mi;kxs djuk pkfg, A ;fn ckus s d s ckn mipkfjr cht dh ek=k cp tk, rk s

ml s u rk s tkuojk as dk s f[kykuk pkfg, u gh [knq [kkuk pkfg,A

nok ds [kkyh fMCcs ;k iSdsV u"V dj nsuk pkfg,A

chtksipkj dh fof/k;k¡ %

QQwanuk'kd nokvksa ls mipkj % chtk as dk sQQnaw uk'kd nokvk as l s mipkfjr dju s d s fy, bUg as ikmMj ;k rjy voLFkk e as mi;kxs dj ldr s gASa bu jlk;uk as d sj{k.kh;rk d s vk/kkj ij bUg as nk s Hkkxk as e as ckVa k x;k gAS

Qly jksx chtksipkj

xUuk� :V j‚V] foYV� dkcsaZMkft+e ¼0-1%½ 2 xzke@fdyksxzke cht- VªkbdksMekZ vuqiwjd 4&6 xzke@fdyksxzke cht

:V j‚V jksx 5&10 xzke@fdyksxzke cht ¼çR;kjksi.k ls igys½

/kku vU; dhV@tho� DyksjksikbfjQ‚l 3 xzke@fdyksxzke cht

cSDVhfj;y 'khFk CykbV� L;wMkseksukl ¶y‚jslsal 0-5% W.P. 10xzke@fdyksxzke

:V u‚V usekVksM� eksuksØksVksQ‚l ds 0-2% ?kksy esa 6 ?kaVksa rd cht dks lks[kuk

okbV fVi fuesVksM� eksuksØksVksQ‚l ds 0-2% ?kksy esa cht dks lks[kuk

xsgw¡ ,oa bZ;j dksdy ,oa chtksa dks 20 çfr'kr ued ds ?kksy ls mipkfjr djuk pkfg,A mipkj ds nkSjku ik= esa isans esa cSBs cht LoLFk

tkSa Vq.Mq jksx gksrs gSaA vr% uhps cps LoLFk cht dks vyx NkaVdj lkQ ikuh esa /kks,a vkSj lq[kkdj cksus ds dke esa ysaA

vuko`r o d.Mqok jksx� [email protected] jlk;u }kjk 2 xzke çfr fdyksxzke cht dh nj ls cht dks mipkfjr djsa ;k

Vscqdksuktksy 1-25 xzke çfr fdyksxzke cht nj ls mipkfjr djsaA

djuky caV� cht dks 2&5 xzke ohVkosDl çfr fdyksxzke dh nj ls mipkfjr djds cksus ls cht }kjk QSyus okyk laØe.k

ugha gksrk gSA

dqN Qlyksa ds fy, chtksipkj

1-� jksxuk'kd % ;s jlk;u chtksipkj ds ckn cht dks ,d ckj jksxk.kquk'kd cuk nsrs gSa ijUrq cqokbZ ds ckn ;s jlk;u vf/kd le; rd lfØ; ugha jg ikrs gSaA

2-� j{kd % bl çdkj ds jlk;u cht dh lrg ij fpid dj coq kb Z d s ckn ik/S k voLFkk e sa Hkh jkxs k sa l s j{kk djr s gASa vf/kdrj chtkis pkj oky s jlk;u ;k rk sdkcfZ ud inkFk Z gkrs s g Sa ;k vdkcfZ ud inkFk Z tlS slYQVs ] dkij dkckuZs Vs vkfnA

3-� ued ds ?kksy ls mipkj % ikuh esa ued dk 2 çfr'kr dk ?kksy rS;kj djsa] blds fy, 20 xzke ued dks ,d yhVj ikuh esa vPNh rjg feyk,¡A buesa cqokbZ ds fy, dke esa vkus okys chtksa dks Mkydj fgyk,¡A gYds ,oa jkxs h cht bl ?kkys e as rjS u s yxxas As bUg sa fuFkkj

www.krishijagran.comchtksipkjdj vyx dj n as vkjS inaS s e as cBS s chtk as dk s lkQ ikuh l s/kkds j l[q kk y sa fQj QQnaw uk'kd] dhVuk'kd ,o a thok.k qdYpj l s mipkfjr djd s ck;s Aas

4-� rki dk mipkj % dqN jksxksa ds thok.kq tks cht ds vUnj jgrs gaS] budh jksdFkke ds fy, chtksa dks ebZ& twu ds eghuksa esa tc fnu dk rkieku 40 ls 50 lsUVhxzsM ds e/; gksrk gS rc chtksa dks 6 ls 7 ?k.Vs rd iDds Q'kZ ij /kwi yxk nas tSls xsgw¡ ds daMqvk jksx esaA

1 2jfoUnz izrki flag tSrkor] MkW- vkj-,l- jRuq ,oa 3MkW- vfuyk nks"kh

1 2 3ih-,p-Mh- Nk=] lg&izk/;kid] izk/;kid] ikni jksx foKkujktLFkku Ñf"k egkfo|ky;] mn;iqj

egkjk.kk izrki Ñf"k o izkS|ksfxdh fo'ofo|ky;] mn;iqjQksu u- 9785727376

bZ&esy : [email protected]


fjr Økafr ls igys Hkkjr ds izFkerhu iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa ds dky

1951 ls 1966 ds nkSjku d`f"k mRiknu esa o`f) ds fy, laLFkkxr ifjorZuksa o flapkbZ dh lqfo/kkvksa ds fodkl dks vR;kf/kd egRo fn;k x;kA nsgkr esa d`f"k laifRr ,oa lkekftd laca/kksa ls lacaf/kr dkuwu cukus ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k x;kA d`f"k esa vU; izeq[k uhfr ds :i esa flapkbZ dh lqfo/kkvksa dks c<+kus ij cy fn;k x;kA bl dky ds nkSjku dbZ cM+h&cM+h ifj;kstukvksa dks izkjaHk fd;k x;k o V~;wc&osy ij tu O;; dk dkQh cM+k fgLlk [kpZ fd;k x;kA dqy flafpr {ks=Qy 1950 ds 230 yk[k gsDVs;j ls c<+dj 1965 esa 320 yk[k gsDVs;j gks x;k] ysfdu bl dky ds var esa Ñf"k ;ksX; {ks=Qy dk dsoy 17 izfr'kr Hkkx gh flafpr FkkA Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vf/kdka'kr% ekSle o ekulwu ij cgqr vf/kd vkfJr FkhA

Hkkjr esa 1965&66 o 1966&67 esa Ñf"k dh leL;k,a yxkrkj vk, nks [kjkc ekulwuksa dh otg ls mtkxj gqbZA mRiknu esa ukVdh; fxjkoV vkbZ o cgqr ls {ks= ¼fcgkj½ esa Hkq[kejh dh fLFkfr iSnk gks xbZA 1960&61 esa ?kjsyw [kk|kUu miHkksx dk T;knkrj Hkkx vk;rhr FkkA nks [kjkc Qlyksa ds ifj.kke Lo:i [kk|kUuksa ds ?kjsyw mRiknu dk 1@6oka Hkkx vk;rhr fd;k tkrk FkkA 1966 rd Hkkjr [kk|kUuksa ds fy, vesfjdk ij cgqr vf/kd vkfJr Fkk ftlus Hkkjr dks lgk;rk ds cnys vesfjdk o

varjjk"Vªh; cgq'kk[kh; ,tsafl;ksa tSls fo'o cSad dh dBksj 'krksZa dk ikyu djus ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+kA bl ckgjh ncko ds dkj.k dbZ ?kjsyw vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dk lek;kstu djuk iM+k ftlesa twu 1966 esa :i;k dk dkQh vf/kd voewY;u 'kkfey FkkA d`f"k esa detksj izn'kZu dk m|ksxksa ij Hkh udkjkRed izHkko iM+k o vFkZO;oLFkk dh lexz mUufr ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+kA blus d`f"k j.kuhfr dh vko';drk dks mtkxj fd;k tks [kk|kUu ds miHkksx o m|ksxksa dh ekax dks iwjk djus ds fy, /khjs&/khjs foi.ku ds fy, vfrfjDr [kk|kUuksa dh miyC/krk djk ldsA bl leL;k dh izfrfØ;k ds :i esa tks j.kuhfr mRiUu gqbZ og gfjr Økafr dgykbZA

gfjr Økafr dks vkdkj nsus okys yksx

1960 ds izkjaHk esa Hkkjr [kk|kUu dh deh ds paxqy esa Qlk FkkA ;g tgkt ls eqag [kk| vFkZO;oLFkk dh fLFkfr FkhA ns'k xsgwa vk;kr ds fy, vesfjdk ij tufu;e 480 ds rgr vR;kf/kd vkfJr FkkA ifjfLFkfr;ka bruh vf/kd vR;kf/kd {kh.k fd iSMksd ca/kqavksa fofy;e o iky us ?kks"k.kk dh fd Hkkjr ,d ,slk jk"Vª gS ftldk mipkj ugha gks ldrk tks 1975 rd Hkh"k.k vdky dh vksj c<+ jgk gSA mlh le; Hkkjr us ukSjeu bZ- cksjykWx vkSj xsgwa dh ukVh iztkfr;ksa dks [kkstkA cksjykWx us mPp iSnkokj okyh xsgwa dh pkj iztkfr;ksa ds ijh{k.k

ds fy, 100 fdyks cht Hksts vkSj ekpZ 1963 esa Hkkjr dk nkSjk fd;kA yjek jkstks o lksuksjk 64 us vPNs ifj.kke fn, ysfdu ;g dsoy iz;ksx Fks o bl uhfr dks viukus esa vHkh Hkh dbZ iz'u vuqrfjr FksA

ebZ 1964 esa yky cgknqj 'kkL=h ns'k ds iz/kkuea=h cusA lh- lqczke.;e tks usg: ea=heaMy esa bLikr [kku o Hkkjh m|ksx ds ea=h Fks dks vc Ñf"k ea=ky; fn;k x;k ;kfu og {ks= tks detksj Fkk o [kk|kUuksa dh deh o tula[;k foLQk sV ds dkj.k vR;kf/kd ncko esa FkkA lqczke.;e ,d egku nwjn'khZ lcls Åij oks dk;Z djus esa fo'okl j[krs FksA mUgksaus Ñf"k dks laLFkkxr lgk;rk miyC/k djus dh izfØ;k dk izkjaHk fd;kA Ñf"k ewY; deh'ku ¼ih,lh½ o QwM dkWiksZjs'ku vkWQ bafM;k dh 1965 esa LFkkiuk dh xbZ tks vkt Hkh ns'k dh [kk|kUu vFkZO;oLFkk dk izca/k djus esa eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA

jkQ dfyaXl tks jkdQsyj QkmaMs'ku ds vf/kdkjh Fks] lqczke.;e ls feys vkSj ukVh mPp iSnkokj okys chtksa ds ckjs esa crk;k vkSj ;g Hkh dgk fd Hkkjrh; oSKkfud o iz'kklu buds fo"k; ij dkQh /khjs dke dj jgk gSA ea=hth us Hkkjrh; Ñf"k 'kks/k laLFkku dks iquZxfBr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k o MkW- chih iky tks ,d izfl) oSKkfud Fks] dks bldk egkfuns'kd cuk;kA oSKkfudksa us yf{kr vkSj le;c) 'kks/k izkjaHk fd;kA ,e,l LokehukFku us oSKkfudksa ds ,d ny

g


orZeku Ñf"k % fopkj] fparu foLrkjorZeku Ñf"k % fopkj] fparu foLrkj

gfjr Økafr


www.krishijagran.comgfjr Økafr

dk usr`Ro fd;kA esfDldks dh iztkfr;ksa dk Lons'khdj.k djus fo'ks"kr% muds jax o idus xq.kksa ds dk;Z esa yxk;kA

lu~ 1965 esa lksuksjk 64 o yjek jkstks dh 250 Vu dk fu;kZr cht mRiknu ds fy, fd;k x;k ftlls yxHkx 5000 Vu cht mRiUu gq,A lqczke.;e bl rduhdh ls vc larq"V gks pqds Fks vkSj vkf[kjh nko [ksyus ds fy, rS;kj FksA os esfDldks ls bu chtksa dh cgqr cM+h ek=k vk;kr djuk pkgrs Fks ftlls bl iz;kl dks rhozrk iznku dh tk ldsA muds bl fopkj dk laln ds lkFk&lkFk turk us Hkh fojks/k fd;k ysfdu oks bu lHkh jktuSfrd ck/kkvksa fuankvksa iz'kklfud tkyksa o tu ifjppkZ ls igys rks iz/kkuea=h 'kkL=h dh lgk;rk o ckn esa bafnjk xka/kh dh lgk;rk ls ikj gks x,A varr% 1966 esa mPp iSnkokj okyh xsgwa dh iztkfr ds 18 gtkj Vu chtksa dk vk;kr fd;k o laiw.kZ Hkkjr esa mlh o vxys o"kZ Hkkjr Hkj ds yxHkx gtkjksa jk"Vªh; izn'kZu fd, x,A blds peRdkjh ifj.kke vk,A ubZ iztkfr;ksa us orZeku mit dks nks xqus ls Hkh vf/kd c<+k fn;k FkkA Hkkjr us 1967&68 esa 170 yk[k Vu xsgwa mitk, tks igys dh rqyuk esa loksZPp 120 yk[k Vu ls 50 yk[k Vu vf/kd FkkA [kk|kUuksa ds bl vkdfLed foLQksV ls mUgsa lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, txg dh deh iM+ xbZA xzkeh.k iatkc ds Ldwyksa dks can djds ubZ Qly dks bl fo|ky;ksa ds dejksa esa j[kk x;kA ,d Økafr dk vkxeu gks pqdk FkkA lu~ 1968 esa varjjk"Vªh; fodkl ds fy, ;w,l ,tsalh ds iz'kkld fofy;e ,l- xkSM+ us ,f'k;k vkSj ySfVu vesfjdk esa Ñf"k {ks= esa ljkguh; o`f) dk o.kZu djus ds fy, gfjr Økafr 'kCn mi;ksx fd;k x;k fdarq Hkkjr ds gfjr Økafr ds okLrfod vof.kZr uk;d tSlk fd lqczke.;e Lo;a Hkh dgrs Fks iatkch fdlku FksA mUgksaus dgk fd os bl rduhdh ds vxznwr Fks vkSj muds fcuk esjk fo'okl gS fd gesa lQyrk ugha feyrhA tc bl rduhdh dk izLrko mUgsa fn;k x;k mUgksaus ,slk viuk;k tSls eNyh ikuh dks viukrh gSA lHkh us ,d&nwljs ds

lkFk i znf'k Zr djus ds fy, izfr;ksfxrk dh oks bl ubZ rduhdh dk bLrseky djus esa csgrj :i ls l{ke gSA gfjr Økafr ds ihNs ;s gh okLrfod yksx FksA

gfjr Økafr Hkkjr ds fy, izeq[k miyfC/k gSA blus [kk|kUu lqj{kk dk ,slk Lrj iznku fd;k tks igys ugha FksA ;g Ñf"k esa ml oSKkfud Økafr ds lQyrkiwo Zd viuk, tkus o gLrkarj.k dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gS ftls vkS|ksfxd ns'kksa us Lo;a ds fy, igys gh mi;qDr cuk;k FkkA blus xjhc yksxksa dh ,d cgqr cM+h la[;k dks xjhch ls Åij mBk;k o dbZ xSj&xjhc yksxksa dks xjhch o Hkw[k ls cpkus esa lgk;rk dhA

orZeku Ñf"k ij fopkj

larqyu dh fLFkfr esa gfjr Økafr fiNys 35 o"kksZa ls [kk|kUuksa ds mRiknu esa o`f) dk ,d egRoiw.kZ lgk;d jgk gSA Ñf"k dh orZeku uhfr;ksa dks o`f) rduhdksa dh fujarjrk o varjjk"Vªh; O;kikj ifjn`'; esa gksus okys ifjorZuksa dks /;ku esa j[kus dh vko';drk gSA o"kkZ flafpr {ks=ksa ds fy, mi;qDr lalk/kuksa dk izca/ku thfodksiktZu dh csgrj uhfr;ksa o O;kikj tSls eqn~nksa dks uhfr;ksa esa lfEefyr fd;k tkuk pkfg, o mldk dk;kZUo;u fdlh Hkh dher ij gksuk pkfg,A

Ñf"k esa fparu dh t:jr

1- xsgwa vkSj /kku dh Qlyksa esa gfjr Økafr vkbZ ysfdu nyguh rsyguh Qly fnu&c&fnu fxjkoV vk jgh gS] tks fpark dk fo"k; gSA

2- fo|qr O;oLFkk fnu&c&fnu fxjrh tk jgh gSA fo|qr dk mRiknu ugha gks ik jgk gSA igys dh tks ifj;kstuk py jgh Fkh ogha vkt Hkh dksbZ u;k cnyko ugha fd;k x;k vkSj tks og Hkh [kjkc gh jgrh gSA

3- flapkbZ O;oLFkk dk dksbZ dkjxj mik; ugha fd;k x;k tks igys ls pyh vk jgh gS ogh vkt Hkh gSA ugjksa o V~;wcoSy dk vf/kd fuekZ.k ugha fd;k x;kA ;gka rd fd tks igys ls Fkha og Hkh [kjkc ;k can iM+h gqbZ gSaA fdlku HkkbZ egaxs Mhty

yxkdj [ksrh dj jgs gSaA esjh tks lksp gS fd vxj ljdkj flapkbZ o fo|qr O;oLFkk dks Bhd dj nsa rks fdlku dks cgqr cM+k ykHk feysxkA

Hkkjr esa Ñf"k foLrkj dh t:jr

Hkkjr ds dqN jkT;ksa tSls fd dsjy o jktLFkku us foLrkj dk lewg vfHkxe ykxw fd;k tks baMksusf'k;k o FkkbZySaM tSls ns'kksa esa lQy gqvk FkkA O;fDr vk/kkfjr foLrkj n`f"Vdks.k dh rqyuk esa lkewfgd n`f"Vdks.k us fdlkuksa dh lgHkkfxrk lqfuf'pr dh gS vkSj foLrkj lsokvksa dks fdlkuksa dh vko';drk ds vuq:i cukus esa lgk;rk dh gSA foLrkj dh {kerk esa lq/kkj djus ds fy, dqN vU; u, fu;e o rjhds Hkh gky esa viuk, x, ftlesa fdlkuksa ds usr`Ro esa foLrkj Hkh lfEefyr gSA ;g rjhdk fdlku ls fdlku foLrkj ij vkfJr gS vkSj Ñ"kd leqnk; es a lnL;ks a dh lgHkkfxrk ij vk/kkfjr gSA Ñ"kd lewg ;k laxBu ds dqN lnL;ksa dk LosPNk ;k FkksM+k lk Hkqxrku djds foLrkj deZpkfj;ksa dks jkT; Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky; ¼,,l;w½ ;k Ñf"k foKku esa xSj&ljdkjh laxBu ds lg;ksx ls izf'kf{kr fd;k tkrk gSA ;s foLrkjoknh fdlku foLrkj ,tsalh ds laidZ esa gSa vkSj rduhdh lans'kksa dks vius lewg ds vU; lnL;ksa rd igqapkrs gSaA

jk "V ª h; Lrj ij foLrkj funs'kky; tks Ñf"k foHkkx dk ,d fgLlk gS Ñf"k foLrkj ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa dk leUo;u djrk gSA ,slh ;kstuk,a iwjs Hkkjr esa ykxw gksaA

johUæ ukFk pkScsizxfr'khy ,oa lEekfur fdlku]

fdlku lsok dsUæ Mkd cWxyk ds lkeus] ckWlMhg] tuin&cfy;k ¼m-iz-½

eks- % 09453577732 Email: [email protected]


u Hkkjr dh eq[; Qly gS]ftls yxHkx lHkh jkT;ksa esa

mxk;k tkrk gS ijUrq /kku dh Qly esa yxus okys QQw¡n jksxksa ds dkj.k Qly dk dkQh Hkkx cckZn gks tkrk gSA ;fn jksxksa dk izcU/ku dj fy;k tk;s rks bl uqdlku ls cpk tk ldrk gSA eq[; jksxksa dk fooj.k fuEu izdkj gS&

Ckdkus jksx

bl esa ikS/kk lQsn gksdj lw[k tkrk gSA blds }kjk tM+] ruk] ckyh o ifRr;k¡ izHkkfor gksrh gSaA ;g cht o e`nktfur jksx gS] tks ulZjh ,oa eq[; [ksr nksuksa esa uqdlku djrk gS] cdkus jksx esa ikS/ks ls ^ftczfyUl* uked gkeksZu dk mRiknu gksrk gS ftlls jksxh ikS/ks lkekU; ikS/kksa ls

Åij fudy tkrs gSa vFkok bu Åij fudys ikS/kksa ls mRiknu ugha feyrkA ckn esa bl izdkj ds ikS/ks lw[kdj [kRe gks tkrs gSaA blds fu;a=.k ds fy, VªkbdksMekZ ;k L;wMkseksukl ¶yksjkslsal iz;ksx djus ls ykHk feyrk gSA

>ksadk jksx

jksx ds y{k.k uko tSlh vkd`fr ds :i esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA ;g ikS/kksa ds lHkh Hkkxksa ij vkØe.k djrk gS tSls&yhQ CykLV] dkWyj CykLV] uksM CykLV ,oa usd CykWLVA bu lc esa usd CykLV ;k xnZurksM+ lcls vf/kd uqdlku djrk gSA pwafd ikS/ks dh vxyh voLFkk esa ckyh dk fuekZ.k ugha gks ikrk ;k ckyh cuus ds ckn Hkh ;g nkuksa esa nw/k ugha cuus nsrk]

blfy, mRiknu de gks tkrk gSA Qly esa vf/kd ueh o jklk;fud [kknksa dk iz;ksx jksx dks c<+kus dk dke djrk gSSA 90 ls 92 izfr'kr ueh ij >ksadk jksx rsth ls QSyrk gSA

thok.kq iRrh vaxekjh

jksx ds y{k.k ifRRk;kas ij fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa ftlesa ifRr;ka ihyh ls lQsn gks tkrh gSa ,oa ckn esa Hkwjs jax dh gks tkrh gaS vkSj ifÙk;ksa dh uksd lw[kh gqbZ izrhr gksrh gSA vf/kd vkØe.k gksus ij jksxh thok.kq }kjk lzkfor lQsn nw/k tSlk mt fudyrk gSA ifRr;k¡ ihyh gksus ds dkj.k ikS/ks esa Hkkstu cuus dh fdz;k cUn gks tkrh gS ftlls ikS/ks dh o`f) :d tkrh gS vkSj mRiknu izHkkfor gksrk gSA

iRrh /kkjh jksx

bl jksx ds y{k.k ifÙk;ksa ij fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA NksVs /kCcs] xgjs gjs o ikuh ds /kCcs tSls ,oa ifÙk;ksa dh ulksa esa /kkfj;ksa ds :Ik esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA bl jksx dk izdksi fdYYks fudyus ls ysdj ckyh e as nku s cuu s rd gkrs k gAS vf/kd ueh d s dkj.k /kCc s Hkjw s jxa e ascny tkr s g aS ,o a thok.k q }kjk fudyu syxr s gAaS

'khFk >qylk jksx

e`nk o cht tfur jksx gSA bl jksx ds dkj.k /kku dh 15 ls 25 izfr'kr rd Qly cckZn gks tkrh gSA vf/kd ukbVªkstu dk iz;ksx bl jksx dks c<+kus esa enn djrk gSA rus o ifRr;ksa ij vfu;ferkdkj ds lQsn /kCCks ftuds fdukjs dkys jax ds gksrs gSaa] jksx ds vf/kd vkØe.k ij /kCCks cMs+ gksdj iRrh o rus dks iwjk doj djrs gSa ftlls mldh c<+okj o Hkkstu cuuk cUn gks tkrk gSA

'khFk xyu jksx % jksx ds y{k.k ckyh ds fodkl dh

'kq: dh voLFkk ij xyu ds :i esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA iRrh dh 'khFk ij 0-5 ls 1-5 lseh- ds xzs&jax ls gYds Hwkjs jax ds /kCcs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA ;g chekjh c<+us ds lkFk&lkFk cMs+ gksrs tkrs gSa vkSj ckn esa iwjh 'khFk ij QSy tkrs gSa] bl ij lQsn ikmMj dh ijr mifLFkr gksrh gS ckdh dk fgLlk lkekU; gksrk gSA vUr esa ckyh ij

/kk

/kku dh [ksrh esa tSfod QQw¡nuk'kh

dk egRo

/kku dh [ksrh esa tSfod QQw¡nuk'kh

dk egRo

/kku dh [ksrh www.krishijagran.com


yky Hkwjs /kCcs fodflr gksdj ckyh dks lq[kk nsrs gSaA ckyh ds vUnj dk Hkkx [kkyh jg tkrk gSA ;fn nkuksa dk fuekZ.k gkrs k Hkh g]S rk s o s jxa ghu o Hknn~ sgk s fn[kr s g aS ftll s mRiknu de gk stkrk gSA

Hkwjk /kCck jksx

cht tfur chekjh gSA bl jksx dk vkØe.k ifRr;ksa] ckfy;ksa vkSj nkukssa ij gksrk gSA nkuksa ij NksVs] xksy o Hkwjs yky jax ds /kCcs curs gSaA caxky esa lu 1942 esa 50 ls 90 izfr'kr /kku bl jksx ds dkj.k u"V gks xbZ] ftlls ogka ij 2 fefy;u yksxksa dh vdky ds dkj.k e`R;q gks xbZ FkhA Hkwjk /kCck jksx ds dkj.k 20 ls 30 izfr'kr rd dh gkfu gks ldrh gS rFkk nkus dh xq.koÙkk o iSnkokj esa deh vkrh gSA ftu Hkwfe;ksa de ikuh dh miyC/ kr k ,o a fl fydk ] iksVsf'k;e] eSxuht] eSxfuf'k;e] yksgk vkSj dSfY'k;e vkfn dh deh gksrh gS] mu Hkwfe;ksa esa Hkwjk /kCck jksx dk izdksi vf/kd gksus dh lEHkkouk jgrh gSA

/kku dk >wBk daMok jksx

vf/kd ueh ,oa ukbVªkstu moZjd dk vf/kd iz;ksx jksx dks QSykus esa lgk;d gSA jksx dk vkØe.k nks izdkj ls gksrk gS igyk Qwy cuus dh voLFkk ij ,oa nwljk tc ckyh esa nkus idus dh voLFkk esa gksrs gaSA ckyh esa nkuksa ds LFkku ij larjs ls ihys jax dk ikmMj fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA tc gok pyrh gS] rks ;g ikmMj mM+dj nwljs ikS/ks dh ckfy;ksa ij fpiddj rsth ls jksx dks QSykrk gSA vr% bl jksx ds fu;a=.k ds fy, cht o e`nk dk mipkfjr gksuk rFkk le; ij mfpr QQw¡nuk'kh dk fNM+dko djuk vR;Ur vko';d gSA

;g 20 ls 30 izfr'kr rd Qly dh xq.koRrk vFkok mRiknu dks de djrk gSA

/kku dk Vqaxjks fo"kk.kq jksx

;g jksx fo"kk.kqvksa ds dkj.k gksrk gS] ftldk okgd dhV yhQ gkWij gSA bl chekjh dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, blds okgd dks jksduk vko';d gSA bl chekjh ls izHkkfor ikS/kksa dk fodkl :d tkrk gS ,oa ikS/kk ckSuk jg tkrk gSA ifÙk;k¡ ihyh o lUrjh ihyh gks tkrh gSa jrqvk tSls jax ds /kCcs cu tkrs gSaA jksx ds y{k.k iRrh ds Åijh fljs ls 'kq: gksdj iRrh dh /kkfj;ksa rFkk fupyh ifÙk;ksa dks Hkh izHkkfor djrs gSa] ftlls ikS/ks dk iwjk fodkl :d tkrk gSA

jksxksa o chekfj;ksa dks fu;af=r djus ds mik;

ulZjh rS;kj djus ls igys cht dks 25 xzke izfr fdyks cht ds fglkc ls VªkbdksMekZ ;k L;wMkseksukl ¶yksjkslsal ls mipkfjr djuk pkfg, ftlls chttfur jksxksa dh jksdFkke ulZjh esa gh dh tk ldsA

chtksa dks xeZ ikuh ls mipkfjr dj ldrs gSaA blds fy, 45 ls 47 fMxzh lsUVhxzsM ij 5 feuV ,oa 50 ls 52 fMxzh lsUVhxzsM ij 10 feuV rd chtksa dks mipkfjr djus ls >ksadk jksx dks fu;af=r fd;k tk ldrk gSA

chtk as dk s 1 ifz r'kr puw s d s ikuh l smipkfjr dju s l s >yq lk jkxs dh jkds Fkke dh tk ldrh gAS

ukbVªkstu moZjdksa dk de ls de iz;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg, ,oa uhe ysfir ukbVªkstu/kkjh moZjdksa dk gh iz;ksx djsaA

jksxjks/kh fdLeksa dk p;u djuk pkfg,A

Qly dks vf/kd ikuh ugha nsuk pkfg,] fdlkuksa dks pkfg, 30 ls 45 fnu ckn [ksr esa ikuh dh ek=k de djsa rFkk gYdh ueh nsus dk iz;kl djsa ftlls e`nk tSfod dk;Z lqpk: :Ik ls dk;Z djsaA vf/kd ueh ls jksx o

chekfj;ksa dks vuqdwy okrkoj.k fey tkrk gS] ftlls jksxdkjd rsth ls QSydj uqdlku djrs gSaA

[ksr esa Qly vo'ks"kksa dks [kRe dj nsuk pkfg,] ftlls jksxdkjd viuk thou&pØ iwjk u dj ldasA

/kku dh leLr jksx o chekfj;ksa dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, 1 ls 2 fdyks VªkbdksMekZ o 1 ls 2 fdyks L;wMkseksukl ¶yksjkslsal dks 50 ls 100 fdyks xkscj dh [kkn ;k ¶yksjkslsal esa feykdj [ksr dh rS;kjh ds le; ;k ikS/k jksikbZ ds ckn e`nk esa cqjdko djus ls e`nk esa mifLFkr jksx dkjd iui ugha ikrs gaS blls Qly lqjf{kr jgrh gS tSls cdkus] >qylk o >ksadk jksx vkfnA

gok }kjk QSyus okys jksxksa dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, tSfod d h V u k ' k d 1 f d y k s L;wMkseksukl ¶yksjkslsal ;k 500 ls 750 feyh- cSflyl lcfVfyl ;k nksuksa dks feykdj Qly esa 2 ls 3 ckj fNM+dko djus ls lHkh jksxksa ls eqfDr fey ldrh gSA tSls & >ksadk] >qylk] iRrh /kkjh jksx] 'khFk xyu] Hwkjk /kCck jksx o QkWYl LeV vkfnA

f’ko dqekj flagmi&izcU/kd] fctusl MsoyiesaV

baVjus’kuy isusfl;k fyfeVsMbZ&34] f}rh; eafty] dukWV ldZl

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tM+&ra= ds LoLFk fodkl ds fy;s vko';d gS ,oa feV~Vh esa gok dh deh ;k [kjkc ty fudkl dh n'kkvksa dks lgu djus dh {kerk mRiUu djrk gSA

Qly mRiknu dh xq.koRrk vkSj mldh Hk.Mkj.k vof/k esa o`f) ykrk gSA bl rjg iksVk'k dk Qly xq.koRrk esa fo'ks"k egRo gSA

Qyksa ds vkdkj] jax] ped esa lq/kkj ykrk gS] ftlls cktkj esa mudk vf/kd ewY; feyrk gS vkSj miHkksDrk bUgsa vf/kd ilan djrk gSA

Qlyksa dks fxjus ls cpkrk gSA

xUuk] pqdUnj] 'kdjdUn ,oa vU; tM+ okyh Qlyksa esa 'kdZjk ds fuekZ.k ,oa lapkyu ds fy;s vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ iks"kd rRo gSA

ljlksa] ewaxQyh tSlh Qlyksa esa rsy ds fuekZ.k eas lgk;d gSA

nyguh Qlyksa esa jkbtksfc;e }kjk ukbVªkstu ds ;kSfxdhdj.k

esa ;ksxnku ,oa uhy&gfjr 'kSoky ,oa Lora= :i ls ukbVªkstu ; k S fxdhdj. k dju s o ky s thok.kqvksa ds fy;s vko';d iks"kd rRo gSA

iksVsf'k;e dh deh ds y{k.k %

iksVsf'k;e ikS/kks a esa vR;Ur xfr'khy gksrk gSA vr% bl rRo ds vHkko ds y{k.k loZizFke iqjkuh ifRr;ksa ls izkjEHk gksrs gSaA ifRr;ksa dk jax vk/kkj dh rjQ ls xgjk gjk cuk jgrk gSA y{k.k fuEukuqlkj gS%

ikS/kksa dh o`f) ,oa vkst esa dehA

dksf'kdk nhokj iryh] ruk detksj] Hkkstu okgd uyh esa deh] tM+ksa dh la[;k ,oa fodkl esa deh] ifRr;ksa esa 'kdZjk] lap;u ,oa ruksa vkSj ifRr;ksa esa iz;ksfxr ukbVªkstu ;kSfxdksa dk lap;uA

iqjkuh ifRr;ksa dh uksdksa ,oa fdukjksa ij fodflr ukjaxh jax ds gfjfrekghu /kCcksa dk fuekZ.kA

ifRr;ksa esa gfjfrek ghu LFkku dk

Vsf'k;e LorU= :i ls dk;Zdjus okyk iks"kd rRo gSA ikS/kksa

esa fdlh Hkh ;kSfxd ds la'ys"k.k esa ;g Qly mRiknu ,oa izR;{k fØ;kvksa esa izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i ls Hkkx ysdj Qly mRiknu ,oa mRikn dh xq.koRrk dks izHkkfor djrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd feV~Vh esa iksVsf'k;e dh deh ls Qly dh mit] mldh xq.koRrk ,oa vk; esa fxjkoV vkrh gSA

ikS/kks a dh o`f) ls lacaf/kr izfØ;kvksa esa iksVsf'k;e dh izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i ls egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gksrh gSA

lkB ls vf/kd mRizsjdksa ¼,Utkbe½ dh fØ;k'khyrk dks c<+krk gSA

izdk'k&la'ys"k.k ds mRikn dks cht] tM+] Qy ,oa dUn ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s miyC/k djkus esa lgk;d gSA

izksVhu dh lajpuk esa lgk;d gksdj ukbVªkstu dh mi;ksx {kerk dks c<+krk gSA

ikS/kksa essa lw[kk] ikyk] jksx ,oa dhVksa ds fo:) vojks/k {kerk iSnk djrk gSA

Qly dh ty&'kks"k.k {kerk esa o`f) djds flapkbZ ty dh vko';drk esa deh djus esa lgk;d gSA

Xkq.kork ds fy;s iksVk'k egRoiw.kZ iks"kd rRo

Xkq.kork ds fy;s iksVk'k egRoiw.kZ iks"kd rRo

iks

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e`r&izk;% gksuk] mRrdksa dk ejuk ,oa ifÙk;ksa dk lw[kukA

vHkko ds y{k.kksa dk iqjkuh ifRr;ksa ls u;h ifRr;ksa ij QSyuk vkSj vUrr% ikS/kksa dk ej tkukA

vHkkoxzLr ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa ds fodkl essa deh vkSj lM+u tSls y{k.kA

jksxksa dk izdksi c<+ukA

fldqM+s nkus o de mit

Qyksa] lfCt;ksa vkSj js'ksokyh Qlyksa dh xq.koRrk esa dehA

Qlysa iksVsf'k;e dk mi;ksx dkQh vf/kd ek=k esa djrh gSaA vf/kdka'k Qlysa iksVsf'k;e dk fu"dklu ukbVªkstu ls vf/kd djrh gSaA e`nk moZjrk ,oa mRikndrk ds nh?kZdkfyd fVdkÅiu ds fy;s ikS/kksa }kjk fu"dkflr iksVk'k dh iwfrZ djus ds fy;s iksVk'k moZjd dk mi;ksx djuk vR;Ur vko';d gSA

iz;ksx djus ds fy;s iksVk'k dh laLrqfr fuEu gS%

lkekU; laLrqfr % e`nk tk¡p ds vHkko esa d`f"k laLFkkuksa }kjk fu/kkZfjr moZjd laca/kh rnFkZ laLrqfr;k¡ izR;sd Qly ds fy;s miyC/k gaS] ftl vk/kkj ij fdlku iksVk'k moZjd dk fu/kkZj.k dj ldrs gSaA ;s laLrqfr;k¡ okLro esa e/;e mRiknu ds fy;s mi;ksxh gksrh gSa] ftUgkasus vius [ksr dh feV~Vh ds Lrj dh tk¡p ugha djk;h gSA

e`nk ijh{k.k vk/kk fjr laLrqfr% iksVk'k dh ;g laLrqfr ml [ksr ds fy;s mi;qDr gksrh gS] ftl [ksr dh feV~Vh dh tk¡p dh xbZ gksrh gSA e`nk ijh{k.k ds vk/kkj ij laLrqr iksVk'k dh ek=k] lkekU; ;k rnFkZ laLrqfr dh vis{kk vf/kd larqfyr ,oa ykHkdkjh gksrh gSA

vf/kdka'k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa izpfyr moZjd laLrqfr;k¡ vf/kdre ykHkdkjh

mit ds fy;s vi;kZIr fl) gks jgh gSaA ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa fd;s x;s nh?kZdkyhu ijh{k.kksa ls ;g fl) gks pqdk gS fd orZeku esa laLrqr ukbVªkstu] QkWLQksjl ,oa iksVk'k dh M~;ks<+h ek=k nssus ls mit essa lkFkZd o`f) gksrh gSA izxfr'khy fdlku tks fd mPpre vkfFkZd mit izkIr djuk pkgrs gSa] muds fy;s LFkku fo'ks"k ds vuqlkj moZjdksa dh ek=k dh laLrqfr dh tkuh pkfg,A

Qlyksa esa iksVk'k dk mi;ksx [ksr dh rS;kjh ds le; cqokbZ@jksikbZ ds Bhd igys djds feV~Vh esa vPNh rjg feyk nsuk pkfg,A gYdh feV~Vh esa mxkbZ tkus okyh de vof/k dh Qlyksa esa iksVk'k rRo dh gkfu dks jksdus ds fy;s cqokbZ ds rhu&pkj lIrkg ckn iksVk'k dk [kM+h Qly essa vkaf'kd mi;ksx ykHkdkjh jgrk gSA iksVk'k ds iz;ksx dk fu/kkZj.k Qly dh o`f) dh voLFkk] o"kkZ] feV~Vh dk xBu] ekSle vkSj mi;ksx fof/k ij fuHkZj djrk gSA

vf/kd mit ,oa mRre xq.koRrk ds fy;s iksVk'k ds mi;ksx dh egRrk ,oa vko';drk igys dh rqyuk esa vc vkSj vf/kd gSA vr% vU; iks"kd rRoksa dh laLrqr ek=k ds lkFk iksVk'k dh fu/kkZfjr ek=k dk mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A blds lkFk gh orZeku iksVk'k moZjd laLrqfr;ksa esa lq/kkj dh vko';drk gSA feV~Vh esa iksVk'k dh miyC/k ek=k ,oa iksVk'k moZjd dh ek=k fu/kkZfjr dh tkuh pkfg,A vkSlr mit izkIr djus okys fdlkuksa dh rqyuk esa vf/kd mit izkIr djus okys izxfr'khy fdlkuksa ds fy;s iksVk'k moZjd dh laLrqfr vis{kkd`r vf/kd ek=k esa gksuh pkfg,A

1 2 3 4guqeku izlkn oekZ] js[kk lksMkuh] oh-,l- eh.kk] uhye e.Mkjoy

1 2ih-,p-Mh- 'kk/s k Nk=] ,xkz us keW h foHkkx 'kk/s k Nk=k] ikni dk;dW h foHkkx3 4'kk/s k Nk=] fo|kokpLifr] df"k vFk'Z kkL= foHkkx 'kk/s k Nk=k] fo/kkokPkLifr] dhV foKku foHkkx

Ñf’k foKku foHkkx] ,-ds-,u- Ñf’k fo”ofo|ky; tkscusj ¼jktLFkku½eks- 9414880269] 9887352305 bZesy % [email protected]

iks”kd rRo www.krishijagran.com


RL; ikyu dk dk;Z çkjEHk djusgsrq çkFkfed vko';drk gS eRL;

ikyu rkykcA ftlds fuekZ.k ds fy, Hkwfe dk pquko cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA ,slh Hkwfe tgk¡ yxHkx 90 çfr'kr e`nk gks] ih-,p- eku yxHkx 7&8-0 o Hkwfe dh ty /kkj.k {kerk vf/kd gks] rkykc cukus ds fy, vuqdwy gksrh gSA fpduh feêh eNyh ikyu rkykc ds fy, loksZÙke gSA

rkykc fuekZ.keNyh ikyu ds fy, vk;rkdkj

rkykc mi;qä gksrs gSa rFkk yEckbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ dk vuqikr çk;% 3 vkSj 2 ds vuqikr eas j[kk tkrk gSA rkykc dh xgjkbZ dk Hkh mRikndrk ij lh/kk çHkko iM+rk gSA rkykc dh xgjkbZ 2 eh- j[kh tkrh gSA eNyh ikyu rkykc dh [kqnkbZ ls çkIr feêh dk cka/k fuekZ.k esa bLrseky dj fy;k tkrk gSA blds vykok rkykc ds utnhd ty óksr dh miyC/krk gksuh pkfg,A

rkykc cukus esa cak/kksa ds fuekZ.k esa fo'ks"k /;ku nsus dh vko';drk gSA cak/kkas dh cukoV bl çdkj gksuh

pkfg, rkfd ;s ty }kjk Mkys x, ncko dks lg ldsa vkSj fjlko u gksA blds fy, cka/kkas ij gj ckj yxHkx 50 lsaVhehVj feêh Mkydj mls vPNh rjg nck nsuk pkfg,A feêh dks f[kldus ls jksdus ds fy, cka/kksa esa <yku nh tkrh gSA cka/kkas dh Åijh lrgksa dh pkSM+kbZ 1 ehVj ls 3 ehVj rd j[kh tkrh gSA çk;% rkykc ds vUnj dh rjQ <yku dk vuqikr 1%1 j[kk tkrk gSA cak/kkas dk fuekZ.k vko';d #i ls dj ysuk pkfg,A

eRL; ikyu çkFkfed tkudkjhikuh vkus o fudkyus ds ekxZ ikbi ij tkyh yxkus ls rkykc esa vkus okyh xanxh dks jksdk tk ldrk gSA lkFk gh eNfy;ksa ds ckgj tkus dh laHkkouk Hkh ugha jgrhA

pwuk] [kkn vkSj moZjd dk ç;ksxrkykc esa ikuh Hkjus ls igys pwus

dk fNM+dko] 200 fd-xzk-@gSDVs;j dh nj ls djus dh lykg nh tkrh gSA rkykc esa pwuk fNM+dus ds dbZ Qk;ns gSa&tSls ijthfo;ksa ij fu;a=.k] ih-,p- eku dks vuqdwy cuk, j[kuk]

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dSfY”k;e dh miyC/krk] rkykc dh ryh esa ekStwn tSfod inkFkkasZ ds fo?kVu esa rsth ykuk vkfnA pwuk Mkyus ds 6&7 fnu ckn ikuh Hkj fn;k tkrk gSA

rkykc esa [kkn rFkk mojZd dk ç;ksx mRikndrk dks c<+kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA lk/kkj.kr% eosf'k;ksa ds xkscj dk ç;ksx [kkn ds #i esa fd;k tkrk gSA [kkn dh ek=k dk fu/kkZj.k feêh dh tSfod dkcZu ek=k ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk gS] tSls fuEu Lrj dh feêh ds fy, 40]000 ls 50]000 fd-xzk- xkscj çfr gSDVs;j çfr o"kZ dh nj ls ç;ksx fd;k gSA [kkn dh dqy ek=k fu/kkZfjr djus ds ckn mls fd'rksa esa ckaVdj Mkyuk gksrk gSA xkscj ds vfrfjä eqxhZ] cÙk[k rFkk lqvj ls çkIr [kkn Hkh rkykc esa Mkyh tk ldrh gSA

[kkn Mkyus ds 3 fnu ckn moZjd dk ç;ksx djuk pkfg,A moZjdksa dk ç;ksx rkykc esa ukbVªkstu rFkk Q‚LQksjl dh iwfrZ ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA [kkn ds lkFk moZjd dk la;qä ç;ksx djus ls gh rkykc dh mRikndrk larks"ktud gksrh gSA ukbVªkstu dk iwfrZ ds fy, ;wfj;k vFkok veksfu;e lYQsV dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA moZjdksa dh lgh ek=k feêh ds Lrj ij fuHkZj djrh gSA lk/kkj.kr% moZjd dk ç;ksx fuf'pr vof/k ds mijkUr fd'rksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA

çk—frd Hkkstu dh miyC/krkrkykc esa tSfod [kkn rFkk moZjdksa ds ç;ksx dk

mís'; gS rkykc esa eNfy;ksa dks çk—frd Hkkstu leqfpr ek=k esa gksuk pkfg,A

rkykc esa eRL; cht lap; ls iwoZ çk—frd vkgkj dh ek=k dh tk¡p dj ysuh pkfg,A

ty dh tkaprkykc esa cht Mkyus ls igys ikuh dh tk¡p dj ysuh

pkfg,A ikuh esa fdlh çdkj ds fo"kSysiu dh tk¡p djus ds fy,] rkykc ds dqN ikuh esa vFkok gkik ck¡/k dj eNfy;ksa ds dqN cPpksa dks yxHkx 24 ?k.Vs ds fy, NksM+ nsrs gSaA vxj cPpksa dh e`R;q ugha gksrh rks tku fy;k tkrk gS fd ikuh esa fdlh çdkj dk fo"kSykiu ugha gSA blds vykok ikuh esa v‚Dlhtu dh miyC/krk Hkh dkQh ek=k esa gksuh pkfg, ¼5&12 fe-xzk-@yhVj½ rFkk ih-,p- eku 7-0&7-5 gksuk pkfg,A

eRL; cht lap;bl çdkj rkykc dks iw.kZ #i ls rS;kj djus ds ckn

eRL; cht lap; fd;k tkuk pkfg,A eNyh ikyu ds

fy, rhu] pkj vFkok Ng çtkfr;ksa dk lkFk lao/kZu fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;s çtkfr;k¡ dkWiZl* ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gSaA rhu çtkfr; lao/kZu esa Hkkjrh; estj dkiZ eNfy;k¡ dryk] jksgw rFkk uSu] pkj çtkrh; lao/kZu esa Hkkjrh; dkiZl ds vfrfjä d‚eu dkWiZ rFkk N% eNyh ikyu esa rhu Hkkjrh; rFkk rhu fons'kh dkiZ ¼flYoj dkWiZ rFkk d‚eu d‚iZ½ çtkrh;ksa dk ,d lkFk ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA eRL; cht vf/kdrj 3&4 ls-eh- vFkok 7&10 ls-eh- rd ds 15]000 çfr gSDVs;j j[ks tkrs gSaA

çtkfr;ksa dh la[;k ds lkFk&lkFk mudk vuqikr lgh gksuk Hkh t#jh gS tSls rhu çtkrh; lao/kZu esa 1:1:1 dk vuqikr j[kk tk ldrk gSA blh çdkj pkj çtkfr ikyu esa dryk] jksgw] uSu rFkk d‚eu dkWiZ dk vuqikr Øe'k% 2:2:1:1 j[kdj eNyh ikyu fd;k tk ldrk gSA

oSKkfud fof/k }kjk rFkk mijksä lHkh ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj eNyh ikyu djus ls eRL; ikyd vf/kd ykHk ¼yxHkx 45]000 ls 50]000 # çfr gSDVs;j izfro"kZ 'kq/n ykHk çkIr dj] bls O;olk; ds #i esa viuk ldrs gSaA

1 2vpZuk ,oa ekyfodk nkl

1lgk;d çkè;kid ¼eRL;½

ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy Ñf"k ,oa çkS|ksfxdh fo”ofo|ky; eksnhiqje] esjB

2foHkkxkè;{k] eRL; foKku egkfo|ky;

xksfoUn cYyHk iUr Ñf"k ,oa çkS|ksfxdh fo”ofo|ky;] iUruxj] mÙkjk[kaM

Qksu u- 9760505459bZ&esy% [email protected]

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WALIA SEED & PRESTICIDES STORE

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oZizFke Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe dh vksj ls vkidks <s+jksa

c/kkb;ka fd vkidh daiuh 150 ls vf/kd mRiknksa esa dke dj jgh gSA o"kZ 1993 esa xfBr t; Jh jlk;u m|ksx fyfeVsM vkt n baMksxYQ xzqi uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA vkbZ,lvks 9001%2008 izekf.kr daiuh ,xzksdsfedYl o moZjd ds {ks= esa ,d tkuk&ekuk uke cudj mHkjhA bl daiuh dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, ftu vka[kksa us liuk ns[kk oks O;fDrRo Fkk Jh vkse izdk'k vxzoky daiuh ds v/;{k ftUgksaus viuh yxu o esgur ls bl lius dks lkdkj Hkh fd;kA 'kq:vkr esa daiuh flQZ ,d gh mRikn cukrh Fkh ftldk uke ftad lYQsV 21% tks cktkj esa lksuk Jh uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA ckn esa daiuh us ,xzksdsfedYl {ks= dh fofHkUu fo/kkvksa esa iSj ilkjus 'kq: fd,A [kklrkSj ls dhVuk'kd] lw{e iks"kd rRoksa vkSj tSo mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k 'kq: fd;kA orZeku esa daiuh 150 ls vf/kd mRiknksa dk foi.ku dj jgh gSA

Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe us daiuh ds izca/k funs'kd Jh lat; vxzoky ls [kkl eqykdkr dh vkSj tkuk fd fdl rjg t; Jh jlk;u m|ksx fyfeVsM us n baMksxYQ fyfeVsM rd dk lQj r; fd;kA Jh lat; vxzoky ls ckrphr ds eq[; va'k izLrqr gSa&

fiNys nks n'kdksa esa O;kikj ds fy, vkidk lQyrk dk ea= D;k jgk gS\

gekjk O;kikfjd lQyrk ds fy, ;gh ea= jgk gS fd ge mRiknksa dh xq.koRrk ij vf/kd tksj nsrs gSa ftlls fd fdlkuksa dks de dher esa Js"B mRikn fey ldsaA gekjk iz;kl ;gh jgrk gS fd ge Qly lqj{kk o mRiknu ds fy, u, mRiknksa dh laiw.kZ Ük`a[kyk miyC/k dj ldsaA ge Js"B bdkbZ o e'khuksa dk iz;ksx djrs gSa vkSj lHkh xq.koRrk iz.kkyh dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA gekjs ikl mRiknksa dks Js"B cukus o u, mRikn cktkj esa ykus ds fy, ,d l{ke mRikn fodkl vkSj iathdj.k Vhe gSA

^^lqjf{kr gkFkksa esa c<+uk vkSj lqjf{kr jguk** vkidh daiuh dk ewyea= gS tks fd dhVuk'kd o moZjdksa ij dke djrh gSA ,sls esa D;k vki foLr`r crk,axs fd daiuh fdu {ks=ksa esa ,dkxzrk ls dk;Z'khy gS\

nks eq[; fcanq gSa & fodkl vkSj lqj{kk] gekjs mRiknksa }kjk Qly dh lqj{kk vkSj Qly dh c<+okj esa ennxkjA ekSle esa ifjorZu vkSj vfu;ferrk ds eqrkfcd gh Qly dh iSnkokj gksrh gSA Qly dh iSnkokj ekSle ij fuHkZj gSA gkykafd dhV] chekjh vkSj [kjirokj gh Qly dh iSnkokj dks jksdus vkSj izHkkfor djus esa lcls cM+s dkjd gSaA mPp xq.koRrk ds lkFk Qly dh lqj{kk ls mRikn dks c<+kok feyrk gSA ge fdlkuksa dks mudh Qly dh lqj{kk ds fy, vk'oklu nsrs gSa vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr djrs gSa fd

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D;k vki gesa crk ldrs gSa fd Ñf"k {ks= ls lacaf/kr yksxksa rd igqapus ds fy, vki D;k uhfr viukrs gSa\

ge fdlkuksa ls laidZ lk/kus ds fy, fdlku xks"Bh o lsehukj tSls vk;kstu djrs gSaA fdlkuksa ls :c: laidZ lk/kuk] ekxZn'kZdksa o ,der cukus okys yhMlZ ls feyuk] ehfM;k o ckgjh {ks=ksa esa foKkiu nsuk o izpkj&izlkj djrs gSaA orZeku esa ge ubZ rduhdksa tSls VsyhdkWe o baVjusV dk Hkh bLrseky dj jgs gSa rkfd fdlkuksa ds lkFk vklkuh ls laidZ lk/kk tk ldsA

eqjknkckn ds ,xzh&Dyhfud o ,xzh&fctful lsaVj ls Hkh geus gkFk feyk;k gSA bl izkstsDV ds rgr geus fdlkuksa dks tkx:d o f'kf{kr djus ds fy, ,d lqlfTtr cl pykbZ gS ftldk uke ÞQkeZj Ldwy vkWu OghYlÞ j[kk gSA ;g ,d uk;kc rjhdk gS fdlkuksa rd igqapus dk ftlds ek/;e ls ge ewyHkwr lqfo/kkvksa ls ySl cl dh lgk;rk ls fdlkuksa dks Vªsfuax nsrs gSaA ge fdlkuksa dks mudh Qly ds vuq:i e`nk uewuk ijh{k.k lqfo/kk Hkh eqgS;k djokrs gSaA

vki yf{kr xzkgdksa dks dSls igpkurs gSa\

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fdlkuksa ls ckr djus ds nkSjku ge rduhdh mRiknksa ds fy, er cukus okys yhMlZ o izkjafHkd miHkksDrkvksa dks dsanz esa j[krs gSa tks gekjs mRiknksa dk bLrseky djsaA

vkids mRikn {ks=h; Qlyksa o ekSle ds vuqlkj gksrs gSa ;k fQj ,d gh mRikn vkSj ,d gh uke ls lHkh rjg dh Qly ij bLrseky fd, tk ldrs gSa\

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vkids fny ds djhc dkSu ls mRikn gSa\

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nwljh daifu;ksa ds mRiknksa ls ;fn rqyuk dh tk, rks fdl rjg ls vki viuh daiuh ds mRiknksa dks vyx ikrs gSa\ D;k u;k gS n baMksxYQ xzqi ds mRiknksa esa\

gekjs ikl Qly lqj{kk vkSj mRikndrk dks c<+kus ds fy, laiw.kZ Ük`a[kyk miyC/k gS vkSj ;gh gesa vU; nwljh daifu;ksa ls vyx j[krh gSA ;gh u;kiu Hkh gSA

nwljs izfrLif/kZ;ksa ls rqyuk esa vki [kqn dks dkSu lh Js.kh esa j[ksaxs\

izfrLi/kkZ dh fpark fd, fcuk ge cktkj esa [kqn ds fy, txg cuk jgs gSaA

Hkkjr esa la;qDr miØeksa dks ysdj vkidh dksbZ ;kstuk gS ;k fQj fons'kh daifu;ksa ds lkFk feydj dksbZ u, mRikn dks ykWUp djus okys gSa\

ge dbZ dEifu;ksa ds lkFk vuqca/k djus dh vksj vxzlj gSa ysfdu lc dqN r; gS ;g dguk tYnckth gksxhA

daiuh ds lanHkZ esa Hkfo"; dh D;k ;kstuk,a gSa\

ge ifjorZu ds nkSj ls xqtj jgs gSaA geus daiuh dks t;Jh jlk;u m|ksx fyfeVsM ls n baMksxYQ xqzi ØkWi lkbalst fyfeVsM esa ifjofrZr fd;k gSA blls gekjh xfrfof/k;ksa o izca/ku iz.kkyh esa O;kid ifjorZu vk;k gSA vr% ge fudV Hkfo"; esa ,d u, vorkj esa vki lHkh ds le{k gksaxsA gesa ;dhu gS fd ;g cnyko vkarfjd o gekjs

xzkgdksa ds fy, mRlkg iSnk djsxk vkSj ge ;g lqfuf'pr djrs gSa fd ge fdlkuksa dh lsok djus ds fy, vkSj vf/kd izHkkoh <ax ls lcds le{k vk,axsA

fdlkuksa rd vkids mRikn dSls igqaprs gSa\

gekjs mRikn forjd o foØsrkvksa }kjk fdlkuksa rd igqaprs gSa ftlls daiuh dk ,d etcwr ra= forjd o foØsrkvksa ds lkFk fufeZr gksrk gSA gesa xoZ gS fd gekjs ikl ;g etcwr ra= gSA

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^bZ-,s-ih-,y-* ds mRd`"V mRikn vc vkids gkFk---

^bZ-,s-ih-,y-* ds mRd`"V mRikn vc vkids gkFk---

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tksdksfop cus foacyMu pSafi;utksdksfop cus foacyMu pSafi;uo

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