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mRikn gSa tks daiuh dh lk[k

dks c

jch dh iwjh rS;kjh % f"k ea=h ch lhtu dh 'kq:vkr gksrs gh f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky; us

viuh iwjh r;kjh dj yh gSA foxr ds fnuksa esa ns'k ds fdlku

[kjhQ ds lhtu esa kfrd vkink vkSj csekSle ckfj'k ds dkj.k ls

vkgr jgs gSa] ij ,d ubZ 'kq#vkr ds lkFk f"k ea=h us ns'k ds fdlkuksa

ds fy, jch ds lhtu esa fiNyh ifjLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, dbZ ubZ

;kstukvksa dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA

f"k tkxj.k laoknnkrk vfudsr flUgk vkSj bejku ls [kkl

ckrphr esa dsUh; f"k ea=h jk/kk eksgu flag ls f"k ,oa fdlku

dY;k.k ea=ky; dh 2015&16 jch lhtu dh ;kstukvksa ds ckjs esa ppkZ

gqbZA

jch ekSle dh [ksrh esa f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky; dk

eq[; y{; D;k gS\

[kjhQ ekSle esa foxr dh leL;k;ksa dks ns[krs gq, f"k ,oa fdlku

dY;k.k ea=ky; us fdlkuksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, ea=ky; esa ^fdlku

osyQs;j foax* dh 'kq#vkr dh gS] ftlls fdlkuksa ds dY;k.k ds fy,

gj laHkkfor ;kl fd;k tk;sxkA ns'k ds fdlkuksa ds fgr ds fy,

ea=ky; us dbZ Hkkoh ;kstukvksa dks ykxw djus dk QSlyk fy;k gSA

vkxkeh jch lhtu esa fdlkuksa dks nygu vkSj frygu mRiknu dh

eq[krk ij tksj nsuk gksxkA

ns'k esa fdlku dbZ leL;kvksa ls tw> jgs gSa]elyu kfrd

vkink vkSj dtsZ ls dc rd mcj ik;axs \

kfrd vkink rks ij okys dh nsu gS] ftlls dksbZ Hkh ugha cp

ldrk ijUrq ea=ky; us fdlkuksa dh jkgr ds fy, gj laHko ;kl

fd;k gSA [kjhQ esa ekSle dh ekj >sy jgs fdlkuksa ds uqdlku dk

voyksdu djus ds ckn r; le; rd eqvkotk jkf'k nku dh gS] vkus

okys le; esa fdlkuksa ds fy, dtsZ ls cpus ds fy, ea=ky; ukckMZ ,oa

vU; lg;ksxh laLFkkvksa ds ek/;e ls _.k lEcU/kh ;kstukvksa dks ljy

cuk;k tk,xk] lkFk gh Qly chek ds fy, Hkh tkx:drk dk;Ze dks

ksRlkgu fn;k tk;xk vkSj f"k foKku dsa ds oSKkfudksa ds lkFk fey

dj ge yksx bl ;kl esa yxs gSa fd Hkwfe dh mRiknu {kerk c

lk{kkRdkj www.krishijagran.com

l,,l eksVlZ fyfeVsM dh

'kq:vkr vizSy 2003 esa de

dher esa e'khuh rduhdh dks

fdlkuksa dks eqgS;k djokus ds

n`f"Vdks.k ds lkFk gqbZA tSlk fd uke

ls gh Kkr gS vaxn uke gh dkQh gS]

Bhd oSls gh daiuh dk Js"B mRikn

^vaxn Mhty ,p,,y* gSA ;g

[kklrkSj ls tsaMj saMyh midj.k gS

tks fd e'khuhdj.k ;qx esa lEiw.kZ

lek/kku eqgS;k djokrk gSA blls

NksVs [ksrksa esa tqrkbZ&xqM+kbZ] cqokbZ]

chtkjksi.k] [kjirokj dks fudkyus]

Lizs djus] flapkbZ o vU; f"k

lacaf/kr dk;ksZa dks iwjk djus ds fy,

mi;qDr fofHkUu midj.k fdlkuksa

dks miyC/k djokrs gSaA daiuh vaxn

Mhty gy ds lkFk&lkFk vU; f"k

vk/kkfjr cgqi;ksxh ;a= o VSDVlZ dh

cM+h k`a[kyk miyC/k djokrh gSA

,l,,l eksVlZ dk ekuuk gS fd

ogu djus ;ksX; QkeZ ;a=hdj.k dh

lqfo/kk fdlkuksa dks miyC/k djokuk

gh /;s; gS] ftlesa uohu rduhdh dk

bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr ds

fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa fofHkUu Qlyksa ds

fy, daiuh dbZ rjg ds midj.k

fufeZr djrh gSA vaxn dk cktkj

[kkl gS tks fd NksVs o lhekar

fdlkuksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj vius

mRikn fufeZr djrk gSA ftu

fdlkuksa ds ikl 5 ,dM+ ls de

tehu gS] muds fy, [kklrkSj ls

daiuh dke dj jgh gSA vaxn laLr

Hkk"kk dk 'kCn gS ftldk vFkZ gksrk gS

Lo;a ds 'kjhj dkA vaxn etcwrh dk

ifjpk;d gS tks fd Lo;a dh

ekStwnxh n'kkZrk gSA vaxn Mhty

,p,,y o ,l,,l eksVlZ fyfeVsM

ds ckjs esa f"k tkxj.k Vhe us ckr

dh daiuh ds fMIVh tujy eSustj]

lsYl ,aM ekdsZfVax Jh jktho ikBd

lsA Jh ikBd us crk;k fd vaxn

uoacj 2004 esa vfLrRo esa vk;k vkSj

fdlkuksa }kjk dkQh ljkgk x;kA

mUgksaus dgk fd orZeku esa 5000 ls

vaxn % uke gh dkQh gSdeky dh lksp

vf/kd vaxn VSDVlZ Hkkjr dh feh

ij nkSM+ jgs gSaA vaxn dh lQyrk

dk vanktk blh ckr ls yxk;k tk

ldrk gS fd vaxn dks viukus okys

miHkksDrkvksa us igyh ckj gh vaxn

VSDVj dks [kjhnk gS] tcfd vkadM+s

crkrs gSa fd 50 izfr'kr miHkksDrk

izfrLFkkiu cktkj ls vkrs gSaA

vaxn VSDVlZ eq[;rkSj ij fdu

{ks=ksa esa dke dj jgk gS\

Jh ikBd us dgk fd ,l,,l

eksVlZ fMtkbu vkSj lLrh dher ij

NksVs] e/;e vkSj lhekar fdlkuksa ds

fy, f"k midj.kksa dks fodflr

djus ds fy, lefiZr gSA ge

fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k lsYQ

izksisYM f"k e'khu] vaxn Mhty

,p,,y iznku djus ds fy, dke

dj jgs gSaA

daiuh ds dkSu ls mRikn izeq[k gSa

vkSj ;g fdlkuksa ds fy, dSls

mi;ksxh gSa\

mUgksaus crk;k fd gekjs izeq[k

mRikn vaxn Mhty ,p,,y gSA

buesa fof'k"V lsYQ izksisYM f"k

e'khu dh rjg cgq vlsacyh {kerkvksa

ds lkFk tSls&

jksVkosVj % fujkbZ var% [ksrh] xhyh

?kkl esa [ksr rS;kj djus ds fy,A

dYVhosVj % feV~Vh dh ijrksa esa

Qsjcny ds lkFk feV~Vh dkVus vkSj

fjt cukus ds fy,A

[ksrh % fujkbZ vkSj var% [ksrh & NksVh

iafDr Qlyksa ds fy,A

ysoyj % lery djus vkSj feV~Vh

, Nhyus ds fy,Aikuh iai % flapkbZ ds fy,ALizs iai % dhVuk'kdksa QaQwnhuk'kdksa

vkSj [kjirokjuk'kd ds fNM+dko ds

fy,A

eksckby ikoj Lizs;j % layXu

HkaMkj.k VSad dh enn ls ikuh]

dhVuk'kd] [kjirokjuk'kd ds

fNM+dko ds fy,A

jhij % dVkbZ ds fy,A

jksVkosVj iMfyax % iMfyax ds

fy,A

iksVsVks fMxj % vkyw [kqnkbZ ds fy,A

fjftax % fjt cukus ds fy,A

cht fMfyax % iafDr Qlyksa dh

cqokbZ ds fy,A

Hkkjr vkSj nqfu;k esa daiuh dh

cktkj esa mifLFkfr dgka&dgka gS\

orZeku esa ge Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa

ds lkeus vkus okyh pqukSfr;ksa dk

lkeuk djus ds fy, /;ku dsafnzr dj

jgs gSaA ge tEew&d'ehj] fgekpy

izns'k] mRrj izns'k] fcgkj] vksfM'kk]

NRrhlx

lk{kkRdkj www.krishijagran.com

eYVh xh;j Mhty ,p,,y dks 6

,pih vkSj 8 ,pih ekWMy ykWUp fd,

gSaA blh rjg geus gky gh esa vkWfdZM

vkSj iafDr Qlyksa esa layXu HkaMkj.k

VSad dh enn ls ikuh] dhVuk'kd

vkSj [kjirokjuk'kd ds fNM+dko ds

fy, ,d eksckby ikoj Lizs;j 'kq:

fd;k gSA

Hkkjr esa f"k e'khujh ds {ks= esa

cktkj dh {kerk vkSj fodkl ds

volj D;k gSa\

fdlkuksa dks ijaijkxr f"k

midj.kksa esa fuos'k djus ds fy,

[ksrksa dh yxkrkj ?kVrh tqrkbZ dk

vkdkj vkSj f"k {ks= esa etnwjksa dh

Hkkjh deh ds lkFk ;g vf/kd ls

vf/kd dfBu gksrk tk jgk gSA f"k

dks viukus dh rqyuk esa dksbZ vU;

fodYi ugha gS] blfy, vaxn Mhty

,p,,y dh rjg ,d cgq vlsaEcyh

mRikn mudh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus

ds fy, vf/kd mi;qDr gSA vaxn

Mhty ,p,,y & fof'k"V lsYQ

izksisYM f"k e'khu ykxr izHkkoh gS

vkSj viuh cgqvk;keh {kerkvksa ds

lkFk ;g [ksrh dh yxHkx lkjh

t:jr ds vf/kdka'k dh ns[kHkky dj

ldrs gSa blfy, NksVs e'khuksa ds bl

izdkj ds fy, Hkkjr esa f"k e'khujh

ds {ks= esa cgqr cM+k cktkj dh {kerk

vkSj fodkl ds volj gSaA

Hkkjr vxyh ih

tLFkku ds ikyh ftys ds lkstr rglhy ds

djekokl iV~Vk xkao ds 60 o"khZ; izxfr'khy fdlku

iq[kkjke pkS/kjh tSfod [ksrh esa uokpkjksa ls vkxs c

Eew&d'ehj esa gky gh gqbZ ewlyk/kkj ckfj'k vkSj

feh dVku us ,d ckj fQj ukSdj'kkg] f"k

oSKkfud] i'kq/ku oSKkfud rFkk fdlkuksa dks lkspus ij

et+cwj fd;k gSA de xq.kokk okys i'kq/ku ,oa pkjs

i'kqikyu foHkkx jkecu dks lEHko gy ds fo"k; esa

[kkstus dh lksphA dkQh yksxksa ls fopkj&foe'kZ ds ckn

bl urhts ij igqaps ds jkecu ftys esa ^vtksyk*

mxk;k tk;sA i'kqikyu foHkkx dkWEiySDl dkgwckx]

jkecu esa izkstsDV ds fy, Qjojh 2015 esa xM~kA

vtksyk tks ,d QuZ gS rFkk blesa 25 izfr'kr ls

vf/kd izksVhu ,oa yo.k ik;s tkrs gSa] dks vc 2x2

ehVj xM~

fofo/k www.krishijagran.com

;fn vki Hkh gekjh if=dk ds ckjs esa vius fopkj izdV djuk pkgrs gaS rks gesa fy[ksaAbZ&esy % [email protected], vkids fopkj] lq>ko] f'kdk;r lknj vkeaf=r gSaA

desaV~l

dqN jkspd rF;

lksygoh lnh ls igys Hkkjr

vkyw ds fo"k; esa iwjh rjg

vufHkK Fkk] ysfdu vkt vkyw

dh [ksrh esa Hkkjr dk fo'o esa

rhljk LFkku gSA

ds'k rsy ls ysdj pk; rFkk

vusd oLrqvksa esa iz;qDr gksus

okys xqM+gy dh nks lkS ls Hkh

vf/kd iztkfr;ka gksrh gSaA

fnYyh ds eqxy m|ku esa

xqykc dh 250 ls vf/kd

iztkfr;ka ikbZ tkrh gSaA

f"k tkxj.k if=dk fdlkuksa ds chp csgn ilan dh tkus okyh ,dek= if=dk gSA blesa

fdlkuksa ls lacaf/kr tkudkfj;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk i'kq ikyu ds fy, Hkh vko';d tkudkfj;ka

izdkf'kr gksrh gSaA gekjs ?kj ds lHkh lnL; ;g if=dk i

j 'kgj ls gesa lfCt;ksa vkSj vU;

[kk|kksa dh vkleku Nwrh

dher dh ph[k&iqdkj lquk;h nsrh

gSA tc ge xkaoksa esa tkrs gSa] rks gesa

dher laca/kh f'kdk;r ugha cfYd

^ek/;eksa dh deh* dh f'kdk;r

lquus esa vkrh gS] ,sls ek/;e ftuls

os vius f"k mRikn rsth ls QSyrs

'kgjksa rd igqapk ldsaA

;fn ge bl [kkbZ dks ikVus dk

rjhdk fodflr dj ysa] rks blls

xkaoksa ds fdlkuksa vkSj 'kgj ds

miHkksDrkvksa] nksuksa dks ykHk feysxkA

,d dgkor Hkh gS fd ^xokg

pqqLr&eq)bZ lqLr* dgus dk

rkRi; Z g S fd ftldk s rk s

pqLr&nq#Lr gksuk pkfg,A og rks

ogh ^

Hkkjr ,d f"k iz/kku ns'k gSA

vkadM+ksa ds fglkc ls vHkh Hkh

vf/kdrj yksx xkaoksa esa clrs gSa rFkk

jkstxkj ds uke ij f"k gh gekjh

vkfFkZd uhfr dk vk/kkj gSA fodkl

ds fy, D;k ;g t:jh ugha fd gekjs

xkao Hkh fodflr gksa vkSj f"k dks Hkh

etcwrh feysA

fdruh foMEcuk gS fd vHkh

gky gh esa iatkc esa dikl mRiknd

fdlkuksa dh nks frgkbZ Qly u"V gks

xbZA ,d lQsn eD[kh ds geys ds

dkj.k] nwljs udyh dhVuk'kd us Hkh

fdlku vkSj f"k dh dej gh rksM+

MkyhA vc loky mBrk gS fd gekjh

f"k dc LekVZ gksxh\ fdlku dc

[kq'kgky gksxk\ fdlkuk s a dh

vkRegR;k dk flyflyk dc Fkesxk\

ljdkj Hkys gh Fkksd eqnzk&

LQhfr esa fxjkoV dk nkok dj jgh

gS] ij gdhdr ;g gS fd [kk|

inkFkksaZ] [kkldj nky vkSj lfCt;ksa

dh [kqnjk dhersa vkleku Nw jgh gaSA

bu fnuksa 'kk;n gh dksbZ nky gks]

vjgj vkSj mM+n nky dh dher rks

djhc nks lkS #0 izfr fdyks rd

igqap xbZ gSA nky dk vk;kr c

Mh lfefr;ksa ds dk;Z lapkyu

rFkk mudh fodkl ;kstukvksa

dh fuxjkuh] fu;a=.k ekxZn'kZu ds

fy, izns'k Lrj ij o"kZ 1973 esa jkT;

f"k mRiknu eaMh ifj"kn dh

LFkkiuk dh xbZA eaMh ifj"kn eaMh

lfefr;ksa ds vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa

dks rFkk fofHkUu dY;k.kdkjh

;kstuk,a ykxw djus rFkk mudh

fuekZ.k ifj;kstuk ds vuqlkj fuekZ.k

dk;Z djkus dh dk;Zokfg;ka laikfnr

djrh gSa rFkk vf/kfu;e ds varxZr

u, eaMh {ks=ksa o mieaMh LFkyksa ds

fofu;e] fu;r eaMh LFkyksa esa O;kikj

LFkkukarj.k rFkk fofu;eu gsrq

fufnZ"V f"k mRiknksa dks vf/klwfpr

djkus tSls egRoiw.kZ dk;ksZa ds fy,

lfefr vkSj 'kklu ds chp dM+h ds

:i esa dk;Z djrh gSA

1- [kfygku vfXu nq?kZVuk

lgk;rk ;kstuk

bl ;kstuk ds varxZr [kfygku

esa j[kh xbZ Qly vFkok fdlku dh

[kM+h Qly vkx fctyh vFkok

vkdk'kh; fctyh ls ;fn iSnkokj

ty dj u"V gks tkrh gS rks mls eaMh

ifj"kn }kjk eaMh lfefr ds ek/;e ls

lgk;rk /ku jkf'k nh tkrh gSA

tksr dh lhek &

2-5 ,dM+ ls de Hkwfe ij

vf/kdre 15]000@ vFkok okLrfod

{kfr tks Hkh de gks ch 2-5 ,dM+ ls

5 ,dM+ rd Hkwfe ij vf/kdre

20]000 @ vFkok okLrfod {kfr tks

Hkh de gks lh 5 ,dM+ ls vf/kd

Hkwfe j[kus okys dks vf/kdre

30]000@ vFkok okLrfod tks Hkh

de gks

blds vfrfjDr [kfygku vfXu

dkaM nq?kZVuk lgk;rk ;kstuk ds

varxZr fdlkuksa dh [kM+h Qly dks

Hkh vfXudkaM nq?kZVuk esa 'kkfey

djus rFkk tgka fdlh ,d vfXudkaM

nq?kZVuk esa lgk;rk dh /kujkf'k :- 1

yk[k ls vf/kd vkadfyr gks jgh gks

rks mu nkoksa ds fuiVkjs gsrq tuin

ds ftykf/kdkjh vf/kr gSaA

ykHk ikus dk rjhdk

ihfM+r fdlku ?kVuk ds 15 fnu

ds vanj eaMh lfefr ds dk;kZy; ls

fu%'kqYd izkIr gksus okys lk/kkj.k ls

izkFkZuk i= ij vkosnu dj ldrs gSa

;k eaMh ds izk:i QkeZ Hkjdj ns

ldrs gSaA

f"k eaMh ifj"kn }kjk lapkfyr

dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk,a2- lkewfgd turk O;fDrxr

fdlku nq?kZVuk lgk;rk ;kstuk

;g ;kstuk leLr "kd rFkk

[ksfrgj] etnwj ,oa eaMh lfefr ds

etnwjksa ij ykxw gSA bl ;kstuk ds

rgr f"k dk;Z ds varxZr midj.kksa

dk lapkyu fctyh midj.k ds

lapkyu] dqvksa dh [kqnkbZ VSDVj }kjk

f"k mRikn dh /kqykbZ] Fkzsflax djrs

le; {kfrxzLr rFkk viaxrk ;k e`R;q

gksus ij lgk;rk nh tkrh gSA bl

;kstuk esa f"k midj.k] [kk|

jlk;u] iYysnkjh] xk; o cSy] HkSl

}kjk lhax ekjus vFkok f"k dk;Z

djrs le; fo"kSys tarq ds dkVus ls

e`R;q rd le>h tk,xh vkSj bldk

ykhk fey ldrk gSA

;kstuk dh ik=rk

ik=rk dh vk;q lhek 18 ls 60

o"kZ ds e/; gh ekU; gksxhA

NksVh maxyh dh {kfr gksus ij :-

3000@&

nq?kZVukxzLr O;fDr ds ,d gkFk

dh nks maxfy;ksa ds {kfr gksus ij

:- 12]000@&

vaxwBs ds {kfr gksus ij :-

18]000@&

ea

www.krishijagran.comdY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk,a

,e-,-lh- fk tkxj.k vDVwcj 2015 43



dh rhu maxfy;ksa dh {kfr gksus

ij :- 20]000@&

nq?kZVukxzLr O;fDr ds gkFk gh

pkj maxfy;ksa dh {kfr gksus ij

:-28]000@&


,d iSj vFkok ,d vka[k dh {kfr

gksus ij :- 30]000@&

nq?kZVukxzLr O;fDr ds nksuksa iSj

nksuksa gkFk ;k nksuksa vka[k ;k

mijksDr esa ls dksbZ nks {kfr gksus

ij :- 60]000@&

nq?kZVuk }kjk nq?kZVuk xzLr dh

e`R;q gksus ij :- 2]00]000@&

;kstuk dk ykHk ikus dk rjhdk

nq?kZVuk ls ihfM+r O;fDr vFkok

fudV laca/kh ?kVuk ds 30 fnu ds

vanj eaMh lfefr ds dk;kZy; ls

fu%'kqYd izkIr gksus okys izkFkZuk i=

;k eaMh lfefr Nis izk:i dks Hkjdj

lacaf/kr eaMh lfefr ds dk;kZy; esa

tek dj ldrs gSaA nkos ds fuiVku

ds mijkar /kujkf'k ihfM+r O;fDr ;k

mRrjkf/kdkjh dks pSd ds ek/;e ls

nh tkrh gSA

3- Nk=o`fRr ;kstuk

fdlkukas ds izfrHkkoku cPpksa dks

f"k {ks= esa mPp f'k{kk xzg.k djus

rFkk Hkfo"; esa ;ksxnku nsus ds ms';

ls eaMh ifj"kn }kjk Nk=o`fRr ;kstuk

pykbZ tk jgh gSA Lukrd rFkk

L u k R k d k s R r j v / ; ; u j r

Nk=@Nk=kvksa dh izns'k ds rhu

f"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa] nks f"k laLFkkuksa

rFkk 24 f"k egkfo|ky;ksa esa eaMh

ifj"kn }kjk p;fur fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks

3000 :i, izfrekg izfro"kZ dh

Nk=o`fRr nh tkrh gSA bl ;kstuk ds

vkosnu Nk= dks vius laLFkku esa gh

djuk gksrk gS vkSj oghaa ls Nk=o`fRr

feyrh gSA

mDr ds lkFk gh lapkyd eaMy

dh 143oh cSBd 24 flracj 2012 esa

ikfjr ladYi ds e esa izns'k ds rhu

f"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa ,oa nks f"k

laLFkkvksa esa v/;;ujr f"k {ks= esa

'kks/k djus okys 'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa izR;sd esa

25&25 'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa dks 6000 :i,

izfrekg Nk=o`fRr ds :i esa fn,

tkrs gSaA

4- fdlku migkj ;kstuk

fdlkuksa dks Lo;a viuh mit

lh/ks eaMh esa ykus ds fy, izksRlkfgr

djus gsrq eaMh vkod fdlku migkj

;kstuk ykxw dh xbZ gSA vDlj NksVs

fdlku viuh mit lh/ks eaMh esa u

ykdj xzke O;kikfj;kas ds gkFk lLrs

nkeksa csp nsrs gSa tks rkSy esa xM+cM+h

djds rFkk vU; rjhdksa ls fdlku

dks mfpr ewY; ugha nsrs gSaA eaMh

ifjlj esa mfpr rkSy voS/k dVkSfr;ksa

ls eqfDr izfrLi/kkZRed Hkko fdlku

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Hkkjr esa bldh O;kolkf;d [ksrh egkjk"V] Nkhlx


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40&50 fnu cknA

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tkrh gS rc ikS/k jksi.k ;ksX; le>h tkrh gSA bl izdkj

45&55 fnu dh rS;kj ikS/k dks iwoZ ls rS;kj [ksr esa jksfir

dj nsuk pkfg,A

[ksr dh rS;kjh

[krs e as feVV~ h iyV gy l s ,d trq kb Z djd s 3&4

trq kb;Z k a lkekU; ns kh gy l s dju s d s ckn [krs dk s lery

o Hkjq Hkjq k cuk yus k pkfg,A [krs dh vfUre trq kb Z d s nkjS ku

20 Vu lMh+ xkcs j dh [kkn ;k oeh Z dEikLs V dk s vfUre

trq kb Z d s le; [krs e as feyk nus k pkfg,A

[kkn dk izca/ku

I;kt dh cqokbZ [kjhQ o jch _rq esa dh tkrh gSA

blds [kkn izcU/ku gsrq 100 fdxzk0 ukbVktsu] 50 fdxzk0

QkWLQksjl] 50 fdxzk0 iksVkk izfr gsDVs;j ds fglkc ls

[kkn dk izca/ku djuk pkfg,] ikS/kjksi.k ls iwoZ 50 fdxzk0

ukbVkstu rFkk QkWLQksjl o iksVkk dh iw.kZ ek=k dks [ksr

ikS/k yxkus ls igys fNM+dko dj nsuk pkfg, rFkk 50

fdxzk0 ks"k ukbVkstu dks ikS/k jksi.k ds 30&45 fnu ckn

[ksr esa fNM+dko dj nsuk pkfg,A

flapkbZ

ikS/k jksi.k ds rqjar ckn [ksr esa gYdh flapkbZ dj

nsuh pkfg, rFkk ikS/k jksi.k ds rhljs fnu vPNh o xgjh

flapkbZ djuh pkfg, vkSj ;fn e`nk esa ty /kkj.k {kerk

vPNh gS rks 15 fnu ds vUrjky ij [ksr esa ikuh yxkrs

jguk pkfg, rFkk ekSle o e`nk ds laxBu ds vuqlkj

flapkbZ dk izcU/ku djuk pkfg,A

lw{e flapkbZ o QVhZxs'ku

Vidok ;k fNM+dko fof/k ls flapkbZ djus ij

ukbVkstu dh cph gqbZ 50 izfrkr ek=k cqokbZ ds le;

ds ckn ks"k ek=k dks ikuh esa ?kksydj Vidok ;k

fNM+dko fof/k ls 10&20 fnu ds vUrj ij yxHkx 5&6

ckj flapkbZ ds lkFk [ksr esa Mky ldrs gaS blls vPNs

ifj.kke feyrs gaSA

[kjirokj fu;a=.k

I;kt ,d kkdh; Qly gS blfy, dksfkk djuk

pkfg, fd de ls de jlk;uksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk;s rFkk

[kjirokjksa dks fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ ds ek/;e ls [ksr ls fudky

nsuk pkfg,A fQj Hkh [kjirokj fu;a=.k u gksus ij fuEu

[kjirokjukkh tSls vkWDlhywjksfQu xksy 0-15&0-25

fdxzk@gs0 ;k ywdyksjkWfyu cklkfyu 1-0 fdxzk@gs0

;k is.MkesFkkfyu LVkEi 3-5 fdxzk@gs0 bR;kfn esa ls



fdlh ,d nok dk fNM+dko ikS/k yxkus ls igys [ksr esa

djuk pkfg,A

dhV fu;a=.k

I;kt dh vPNh iSnkokj ij dhVkas ds izdksi dk cqjk

vlj iM+rk gS blfy, mfpr dhV izcU/ku ls vf/kd

iSnkokj izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA eq[; :Ik ls fFkzIl dhV]

vf/kd gkfu igqapkrk gSA ;g gYdk ihys jax dk dhV

gksrk gS vkSj ifRr;ksa dks uqdlku igqapkrk gSA bldh

jksdFkke gsrq jksxkj 1yh0@gs0 ds fglkc ls 10 fnu ds

vUrjky ij 2&3 fNM+dko dj nsus pkfg,A

I;kt dk eSxV

;g lQsn jax dk dhV gksrk gS tks fd ikS/ks ds rus ds

vkl&ikl vius v.Ms nsrk gS rFkk ikS/ks ds izkSqd tk;sxk] ;k fxj tk;sxk rFkk

ifRr;ka lw[k dj uhps >qd tkrh gSaA

[kqnkbZ ,oa ns[kHkky

ikS/k jksi.k ds 3&5 eghus ckn Qly [kqnkbZ ;ksX; gks

tkrh gSA I;kt ds idus dk le; iztkfr;ksa ij Hkh fuHkZj

djrk gSA [kqnkbZ ds 10&15 fnu igys [ksr esa flapkbZ can

dj nsuh pkfg, fQj lko/kkuh ds lkFk [kqjih ;k dqnky

ls [kqnkbZ djuh pkfg,A mlds ckn 3&4 fnu ds fy,

I;kt dks Nk;knkj txg ij lq[kkus ds ckn mldk ruk 2

lseh ij ls dkV dj gVk nsuk pkfg,A

mRiknu

mfpr izca/ku o ns[k&js[k ds ckn vPNh Qly ls

I;kt 30&45 Vu@gs0 mRiknu izkIr gks tkrk gSA

mRiknu iztkfr;ksa ,oa Qly izca/ku ds vuqlkj ?kV&c

'kDdj dkj[kkuksa ds fy,

ojnku gks ldrh gS pqdanj dh [ksrh


ojnku gks ldrh gS pqdanj dh [ksrh


ojnku gks ldrh gS pqdanj dh [ksrh dZjk nsus okyh Qlyksa esa xUus ds

ckn pqdUnj dk LFkku vkrk gSA

fo'o ds dqy phuh mRiknu dk

yxHkx 40 fr'kr Hkkx pqdUnj

}kjk rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA xehZ ds

fnuksa esa tc phuh feysa cUn gksus

yxrh gSa] ml le; pqdUnj ls phuh

fuekZ.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA xUus dh

Qly 10&12 ekg esa rS;kj gksrh gS

tcfd pqdUnj dh Qly ls 5&6

ekg esa gh phuh kIr dh tk ldrh

gSA bl dkj Qly fofof/kdj.k

esa pqdUnj dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gks

ldrh gSA bldh tM+ksa esa 15 &16

fr'kr rd 'kdZjk ik;h tkrh gS

ftlls vkSlru 10&12 fr'kr

phuh kIr gks tkrh gSA pqdUnj ls

10 &15 Vu fr gsDVs;j gjh ifk;k

kIr gksrh gSa ftudk ;ksx xfeZ;ksa esa

i'kqvksa dks f[kykus esa fd;k tk ldrk

gSA bldh ifk;ksa esa 10 fr'kr wM

ksVhu rFkk 60 fr'kr lEiw.kZ ikpd

rRo ik;s tkrs gSaA bldh tM+ksa ls

phuh fudkyus ds ckn cps gq, xwns

esa 5 fr'kr ikpd ksVhu rFkk 60

fr'kr dkcksZgkbMsV ik;k tkrk gS

ftlls rktk lkbyst cukdj ;k

lq[kkdj i'kqvksa dks f[kyk;k tk

ldrk gSA ,d Vu pqdUnj ls 50

fdxzk- lw[kk xwnk rFkk 300 fdxzk-

xhyk xwnk kIr gksrk gSA pqdUnj ds

'khjs ls fXyljhu] ySfDVd vEy]

,lhVk su] C; wVkby ,Ydk sgy]

,UVhck;ksfVd vkfn rS;kj fd;k

tkrk gSA ,d Vu pqdUnj ls 45

fdxzk- 'khjk kIr gksrk gSA bldk

mi;ksx fo'ks"k dkj ds fd.ou rFkk

vkS"kf/k fuekZ.k esa fd;k tkrk gSA

pqdUnj dh ifk;ksa esa ukbVkstu

vf/kd gksrk gSA vr% bls gjh [kkn ds

:i esa Hkh ;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Hkkjr esa pqdUnj dh [ksrh 1974 ls

kjEHk gqbZA

[ksrh ds fy, dSlh gks tyok;q\

pqdUnj ds fy, 'kq"d vkSj B.Ms

ekSle dh vko';drk gksrh gSA

pqdUnj ds fy, 30 & 60 laseha

okf"kZd o"kkZ okys {ks= mi;q jgrs

gSaA mu lHkh {ks=ksa esa ;g Qly yh

tk ldrh gS tgk vDVwcj ls ebZ

rd 12 lsa- 45 fMxzh las- rkieku

jgrk gSA vadqj.k ds fy, e`nk dk

rkie 15 fMxzh lsa- gksuk vko';d

gSA ikS/kksa dh mfpr c

gksrk gSA Nkhlx

o ekSle ij fuHkZj

djrh gSA lkekU;rkSj

ij igyh nks flapkb;k

cqokbZ ds 15 & 20 fnu

ds vUrj ij dh tkuh

pkfg,A blds ckn

Qly dh dVkbZ rd

20 & 25 fnu ds

vUrjky ij flapkb;k

djrs gSaA pqdUnj esa ifk;ksa ds fodkl rFkk tM+ksa ds fuekZ.k ds le; e`nk esa

ueh dh deh ugha gksuk pkfg,A [ksr ls ty fudklh dk mfpr cU/k gksuk

Hkh vko';d gSA [kqnkbZ ds le; Hkwfe esa de ueh j[kus ls tM+ksa esa lqkst

dh ek=k c

y xksHkh rkieku ds fy, vR;kf/kd laosnu'khy

gkus s d s dkj.k bldh lHkh tkfr;k as dk chtkRs iknu

gj tyok; q e as ugh a fd;k tk ldrk gAS iNrs h fdLek as dk

cht iorZ h; {k=s k as d s dNq puq s g,q LFkkuk as lkys u] dYq y w rFkk

fljekjS e as gh fd;k tkrk gAS vxrs h o e/;e fdLek as d s

cht fupy s iorZ h; {k=s k sa ,o a enS kuh Hkkxk as e as Hkh mRikfnr

fd, tk ldr s g aS A Qyw xkHs kh e sa cht mRiknu dk fooj.k

fuEu dkj g&S

[ksr dk p;u

[ksr dk p;u djrs le; ;g /;ku j[kuk gS fd ogka

igys nks o"kZ rd xksHkh oxhZ; Qly cht ds fy, ugha

mxkbZ xbZ gksa rFkk [ksr dh feh nkseV] xgjh] mitk

rFkk ikuh fudkl vPNk gksuk pkfg,A [ksr dh feh dk

ih-,p- 5-5 ls 6-5 gksuk pkfg,A

i`FkDdj.k nwjh

QwyxksHkh ,d ijijkx.k okyh Qly gS rFkk blesa

ijkx.k e/kqefD[k;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gS blfy, cht dh

xq.koRrk o vuqokaf'kd vO;;rk cuk;s j[kus ds fy,

Qwy xksHkh nwljh fdLeksa o bl oxZ dh vU; Qlyksa ls

vfHktud o vk/kkj cht ds fy, 1600 ehVj dh rFkk

izekf.kr cht ds fy, 1000 ehVj dh i`FkDdj.k nwjh

gksuh pkfg,A

[kkn ,oa moZjd

Qwy xksHkh dk vPNk cht Qly mxkus ds fy,

25&30 Vu lM+h xyh xkscj dh [kkn] 60 fdxzk- u=tu]

80 fdxzk QkWLQksjl o 40 fdxzk iksVk'k [ksr rS;kjh ds

le; Hkwfe esa feyk nsaA 'ks"k 60 fdxzk ukbVkstu nks Hkkxksa

esa ckaVdj jksikbZ ds ,d-,d eghus i'pkr~ fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ

o feh p


"kd f;k;sa

vxsrh fdLeksa ds fy, 600&700 xzk- izfr gsDVs;j

cht dh ek=k rFkk e/;e oxZ dh fdLeksa ds fy,

400&500 xzke izfr gsDVs;j cht dh ek=k vko';d gSA

Qly varj.k vxsrh fdLeksa ds fy, 60 lseh- iafDr;ksa esa

rFkk 45 lseh- ikS/kksa esa o e/;e oxZ dh fdLeksa ds fy, 75

lseh- iafDr;ksa esa rFkk 45 lseh- ikS/kksa esa gksuk vko';d gSA

jksikbZ ls igys [kjirokjuk'kh tSls LVksEi 2&3 yhVj ;k

cklkyhu 2-5 yhVj izfr gsDVs;j Mkydj gYdh flapkbZ

dj nsuh pkfg,A xeZ ekSle esa flapkbZ ,d lIrkg ds

varjky ij rFkk lfnZ;ksa esa nks lIrkg ds varjky ij

flapkbZ djsaA

vokaNuh; ikS/kksa dks fudkyuk

Qwy cuus dh fLFkfr ls ysdj] LQqVu rFkk iq"iu dh

fLFkfr rd vokaNuh; ikS/kksa tks fd iRrksa o Qwy ds fy,

fofHkUu yx jgs gksa mUgsa fudkyuk vko';d gSA iq"iu ds

iwoZ NksVs vkdkj ds jkblh] jkse;qDr vFkok jksxxzLr ikS/kksa

dks fudkyuk Hkh vko';d gSA

ijkx.k izca/k

Qwy xksHkh ,d ijijkfxr Qly gksus ds dkj.k blesa

e/kqefD[k;ksa dk ijijkx.k vkSj cht rS;kj djus esa cgqr

;ksxnku gS bl fy, yxHkx ,d gsDVs;j dh xksHkh cht

Qly esa Qwy vkus ds le; yxHkx 1&2 e/kqefD[k;ksa ds

NRrs ;k dkWyksuh [ksr ds vklikl j[ksaA

izeq[k jksx vkSj fu;a=.k

xksHkh cht Qly ds izeq[k jksx CySd jkWV] Mkmuh

feYM~;w] cSDVhfj;y lkWQ~V jkWV o LDySjksfVfu;ka jkWV gSaA

CySd jkWV ds fu;a=.k ds fy,

1- rhu ls pkj o"kZ dk Qly pdz

2- 1 % ejD;wfjd DyksjkbM esa vk/ks ?kaVs ds fy, cht

mipkj

3- izfrjks/kh fdLeksa dk mi;ksx

e`nqy vkflrk

;g chekjh 'k:q okyh fLFkfr e as vkrh gAS vr% bld s

fu;=a .k d s fy, Mk;Fkus ,e 45 dk 0-2 % ;k fjMkfs ey 0-05 %

dk fNMd+ ko djAas

cSDVhfj;y lkWQ~V jkWV

blds fy, ikS/kksa dk fujkbZ xqM+kbZ o feV~Vh p

jr ,d f"k mRiknu ns'k gS]

ftldk ns'k dh G.D.P. esa

yxHkx 16 izfr'kr ;ksxnku gSA

vkt vUunkrk dgs tkus okyk

fdlku ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds nq"p esa

Qaldj vkRegR;k djus dks rS;kj

gSA ubZ&ubZ d`f"k uhfr ?kksf"kr gksus ds

ckotwn Hkkjr esa f"k {ks= esa vk,

xaHkhj ladV ds dkj.k fdlku ,oa

[ksrhgj etnwj cM+h la[;k esa

csjkstxkjh] xjhch vkSj dtZ eas Q

krishi jagran hindi magazine october 2015

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