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1717YEARS1717

(1999-2015)

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xokfDnK dh jh ;oeko j? ns/ fJ; rZb dh g[FNh nfXnkd/F

~ gkfos eoe/ ;kfps eo fdZsh. nF'e u”Xoh B/ G{wh

nfXrqfjD nfXnkd/F ~ fe;kBK bJh X'ykXVh d;d/ j'J/ fejk

fe eKro; fe;kBK d/ fjs bJh jw/Fk bVh j? ns/ jw/FK

fe;kBK dk ;kE fdsk j?. fJ; nfXnkd/F d/ jtkb/ ftu

eKro; B/ g{o/ d/F ftu @fe;kB wid{o gd :ksok# eZYh.

fi;dh F[o{nks fpjko d/ o';Vk fib/ s'I ehsh rJh. o';Vk d/

rKXh u”Ie s'I gd :ksok dh F[o{nks eKro; gqd/F u/now?B

uzdopbh mke[o B/ ehsh. ftt;Ek d/ fto'X ns/ fe;kBK d/

fjs ftu ;oeko ~ M[ekT[D bJh eKro; B/ fJ; fto'X ftu

fe;kB wid{oK ~ nkgD/ jZe dh bVkJh ftu Fkfwb j'D bJh

;Zdk fdsk.

fJ; gd :ksok ftu eKro; B/sktK d/ Bkb ;?IeV/

fe;kB wid{o th Fkfwb j'J/. Bkb jh fJ; :ksok d”okB

rKXh-B/jo{ d/ nkdoFK s/ uZbD dk ;zebg th fbnk frnk.

s[jk~ d; d/JhJ/ fe fJ;s'I gfjbK fpjko ftu 250

feb'whNo dh gd :ksok fe;kBK d/ fjs ftu j' u[eh j?.

; gk;/ jfonkDk ;oeko d/ w[Zy wzsoh wB'jo bkb yZNo B/ w”;w dh wko

M/b oj/ gqd/F d/ fe;kBK bJh 1092 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ g?e/I dh x'FDk ehsh j?,

T[E/ d{i/ gk;/ oki d/ y/shpkVh wzsoh UHghHXBeV B/ fe;kBK ~ nkgD/ fpnkBK Bkb

d[y gj[zukT[D dh e'fFF ehsh j? ns/ w[y o{g Bkb nkswjZfsnk eoB tkb/ fe;kBK

~ ekfJo dk BK d/ e/ fJe BtK fttkd yVk eo fdsk j?. Bkb jh, fJj th dZf;nk

fe ek~B dh B}o ftu nkswjZfsnk eoB tkb/ ~ rbs wzfBnk iKdk j?. fe;kBK

dh nkswjZfsnk ~ b? e/ ek~B ftu e'Jh gqktXkB (gqpzX) BjhI j?. gqd/F ;oeko

fe;kBK d/ Bkb sK j? go ekfJoK d/ Bkb BjhI. XBeV dk fpnkB T[; ;w/I nkfJnk

id'I oki ;oeko fe;kBK ~ w[nkti/ dh okFh tzvD ik ojh j?. XBeV d/ fJ;

fpnkBn Bkb fe;kBK dk wB'pb N[ZNk j?.

sh;rV ftu y/shpkVh ftfrnkfBe

vkHfoSkfonk dh po;h d/ w”e/ s/

d/;h phi ;zoeFB wzu s/ d/;h phi,

ibtk:{ gfotosB ns/ i?t ftftXsk s/

;ztkd dk nk:'iB ehsk frnk. fJ;

czeFB ftu phi T[sgkde ns/ feqFh

ftfrnkBK d/ ftu rZbpks j'Jh. fi; d”okB w{b o{g Bkb

g?dk j'D tkb/ phiK ~ ;j/iD ns/ ;zGkbD dh rZb dZ;h

rJh. fJE/ phi T[sgkdeK dk efjDk ;h fe d/;h phiK ftu i'

r[DtZsk j?, T[j nB[;zXkB e/IdoK ftu g?dk j'D tkb/ iK

gqkJht/N jkJhfpqv phi ftu BjhI j?. itk c[Zb, d[poki, w/Eh,

eDe, pzFh, fwZmh ;o'QI, F{ro coh okJh; :kBh e'd' nkfd

nfijhnK fe;wK jB fijBK dk T[sgkdB SZsh;rV ftu tZvh

wksok ftu ehsk frnk j?.

fJE/ fe;kB y/sh bJh y[d phi fsnko eod/ jB ns/

fJjBK phiK ~ nrb/ ;kb y/sK ftu p'D bJh puk th b?Id/

jB. fJjBK phiK dh jkJhfpqv fe;w th nk ojh j?, go BK

sK T[j w{b phi tKr{ j? ns/ Bk jh ;[nkd iK y[Fp{ ftu

pokpoh eo gk ojh j?. fJ;bJh gqd/F dhnK w{b fe;wK ~

;zGkbD dh pj[s io{os j?. c;bK dhnK nB/e gqikshnK ~

;zGkb e/ T[jBK ~ puk ;ed/ jK. fJE/ T[ZrD tkbhnK fe;wK

dk g/N?IN e'Jh j'o d/F Bk b? gkJ/ fJ; bJh gqd/F ns/ d/F

ftu eV/ ek~B ftt;Ek dh io{os j?.


G{wh nfXrqfjD nfXnkd/F (ftt;Ek) d/ fybkc fe;kBK d/ Bkb gd :ksok

y/sh ;wkuko

G{wh nfXrqfjD nfXnkd/F (ftt;Ek) d/ fybkc fe;kBK d/ Bkb gd :ksok

fco fc;bh i[pkB- UHghHXBeV dh

G{

fco fc;bh i[pkB- UHghHXBeV dh

SZsh;rV ftu T[BZs fe;w dhnK gqikshnK

fJ

SZsh;rV ftu T[BZs fe;w dhnK gqikshnKSZ


F ftu tXhnK dkb dhnK ehwsK

;oeko bJh fe;/ go/FkBh s'I xZN

BjhI jB. E'e ns/ y[dok d'jK pkikoK

ftu dkb dhnK ehwsK ftu tkXk j'

fojk j?. dkb d/ xZN T[sgkdB eoe/

fJj ;wZf;nk j'o th rzGho j' ;edh

j?. jkbKfe ;oeko nk:ks tXD s'I b?

e/ toswkB ftu nk:ks s/ bkr{ iho'

fvT{Nh dh Bhsh ~ bkr{ oZyD s/ ftuko

eo ojh j?. fJe ;oekoh nfXekoh Bkb

rZb eoB s/ T[;B/ fejk fe fJ; w[Zd/ s/

ekch uouk ehsh rJh j?, ;fEsh ekch

yokp j? ns/ xo/b{ pkikoK ftu dkbK

dh ng{osh tXkT[Dh j't/rh.

NkJhw} nkc fJzvhnk nypko dh

fog'oN d/ w[skfpe feqFh wzsokb/ B/ jkb

jh ftu j'o wzsokfbnK dh p?me th

p[bkJh ;h.

T[gG'rsk wkwb/ d/ wzsokb/ d/

gqkJh; w'fBNfozr ;?b d/ T[gbpX

nKefVnK d/ w[skfpe dkb dhnK ehwsK

ftu fgSb/ ;kb dh s[bBk ftu ;Zm s'I

;Zso ch;dh tkXk j'fJnk j?. wKj dh 1

feb' dkb dh ehws fgSb/ ;kb 53

o[gJ/ ;h id'I nZi fJ;dh ehws 95 o[gJ/

gqsh feb' j?. w{zr dkb 78, w;o dh

dkb 92 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' j?.

dkb dhnK ehwsK ftu j'J/ fJikc/

os ftu fe;kBK dh ;fEsh ~ t/yfdnK gqXkB wzsoh

Bo/Ido w'dh B/ fejk fe ;k~ y/shpkVh ~ ftfrnkfBe

ns/ nkX[fBe pBkT[D s/ i'o d/Dk ukjhdk j?. gfjbK y/shpkVh

bJh fe;kB 60% se :'rdkB fdzd/ ;B gozs{ nZi d/ d”o

ftu fe;kB f;oc 15% se :'rdkB d/ oj/ jB. Gkos

ftu y/shpkVh ~ nkX[fBe pBkT[D dh io{os j? fi; Bkb fe

fe;kBK ~ xZN }whB s/ th finkdk bkG fwb ;e/. gqXkB

wzsoh B/ ;kfJb j?bE ekov d/ ftF/ ftu rZbpks ehsh fi;~

F[o{ th eo fdsk frnk j?. fJ;dh wdd Bkb feqFh

T[sgkdesk ftu tkXk j't/rk. ghHn?w B/ fe;kBK bJh fejk

fe ezw dh T[gi tX ojh ns/ y/sh bJh :{ohnk dh wzr th

tXh j?. fBzw e'fNzr :{ohnk dh T[sgkdesk ftu tkXk ehsk

fi; Bkb fe;kBK ~ fwbD tkbh :{ohnk ftu”b/ Bk t/u ykD.

fe;kB bJh w”;w dh ikDekoh s'I b? e/ pkikoh Gkn dh

;{uBk d/Dk ns/ y/shpkVh ;zrqfj s'I b? e/ bzp/ ;w/I se oZy-

oykn dh ftt;Ek ~ yVk eoB dh dFk ftu ezw F[o{ eo

fdsk frnk j?. nZi fe;kB eoi d/ Gko Bkb dfpnk ik fojk

j? ns/ fJ; ;kb w”;w B/ th fJjBK Bkb nfijk wike ehsk

j? fe i' th puh T[whd ;h T[j ysw j' rJh j?. fJ; ftF/ s/

ghHn?wH B/ fejk fe fe;kBK ~ Fkj{eko d/ eoi/ s'I pukT[D

bJh iB XB :'iBk d/ sfjs UtvqkcN dh ftt;Ek ehsh j?

ns/ ;fjekoh p?IeK d/ ezw eki ftu ;[Xko eoB dk ezw ehsk

j?. fe;kB ;zg{oB o{g Bkb d/F dh p?Ifezr ftt;Ek d/ Bkb

i[VD, fJ; fdFk ftu brksko e'fFF ehsh ik ojh j?.

ghHn?w B/ n?wHn?;HghH d/ ftF/ s/ th uouk ehsh ns/

fejk fe g{oth Gkos ftu j'D tkb/ nzB T[sgkdB ~

n?wn?;gh dk bkG fwb/rk, fJ;d/ bJh ftt;Ek ehsh ik ojh

j?. fe;kBK d/ fjs ~ t/yfdnK Bo/Ido w'dh B/ fejk fe i/

nBki ~ oZyD dk T[fus gqpzX fe;kBK ~ fwb ikJ/ sK fJjBK

~ nBki iK c;bK ~ xZN ehws s/ t/uD bJh wip{o BjhI

j'Dk gJ/rk ns/ fJjBK ~ GftZy ftu bkG fwb/rk. n”b/ g?D

Bkb ns/ pkfoF eoe/ 33% se popkd j'JhnK c;bK bJh

th okjs okFh fdZsh rJh. fe;kBK ~ gqsh j?eN/no fwbD

tkbh okFh th v/Y r[Dk eo fdZsh rJh j?. whIj ns/ n”fbnK

Bkb B[e;kB rq;s c;bK Bkb g?dk j'D tkb/ nBki dh

r[DtZsk ftu e'Jh ewh j't/ sK T[;dh yohd th n?wn?;gh s/

ehsh ikJ/.


dkb dhnK tXdhnK ehwsK s/ ekp{

gkT[D dh e'fFF ftu ;oeko

dk ekoB xo/b{ T[sgkdB ftu j'Jh ewh

d/ Bkb Bkb d{i/ d/FK dh ng{osh pkfXs

j'Dk j?.

Gkos ~ dkb fBo:ks eoB tkb/

d/FK ftu w[y o{g Bkb fwnKwko,

nk;Nq/bhnk ns/ fBT{ihb?Iv jB gozs{

fcbjkb fJjBK d/FK ftu th xZN

T[sgkdB eoe/ dkbK dh ng{osh ftu

ewh nkJh j?.

d/

Gk

y/shpkVh ~ nkX[fBe pBkT[D s/ i'oL Bo/Ido w'dh


m';, nkeoFe, fJe ;wkB,nobh_ikd{ s/i dh fJjh gfjukDm';, nkeoFe, fJe ;wkB,nobh_ikd{ s/i dh fJjh gfjukD

fj wzsoh okiBkE f;zx B/ J/b'ok r?;N jkT{; ftu ekoi eosktK

ns/ B/sktK dh p?me d/ pknd fejk fe gfjb/ c;bK d/ 50%

B[e;kB s/ w[nkt}k fdsk iKdk ;h gozs{ ;kvh ;oeko B/ fJ; gqshFs ~

33% se eo fdsk ns/ popkd j'JhnK c;bK bJh fe;kBK ~ g{ok

w[nkt}k fdsk ik fojk j?. gfjbK e/Ido ;oeko oki ~ 32% se

oew fdzdh ;h fi;~ ;kvh ;oeko B/ tXk e/ 42% eo fdsk. ;kvh

;oeko B/ w[nkt}/ dh oew ~ v/Y r[Dk se tXk fdZsk. n;hI fe;kBK

dhnK c;bK d/ B[e;kB bJh w[nkt}/ dh s”o s/ T[sogqd/F ;oeko ~

6000 eo'V o[gJ/ fdZs/ jB. oki ;oeko dk fJj efjDk rbs j? fe

T[jBK ~ w[nkt}/ dh okFh BjhI fwbh j?.

F ftu rzBk fe;kBK dk brGr 21 jiko eo'V

pekfJnk j?. fJj jkb/ sZe dk fJe foekov b?tb

pekfJnk j?. fJ;~ t/yd/ j'J/ ;kpek y/shpkVh wzsoh ns/

n?BH;hHghH w[Zy Fod gtko B/ fJe gqshfBXh wzvb d/ Bkb

gqXkB wzsoh Bkb w[bkeks ehsh. fJ; gqshfBXh wzvb B/

;zeNrq;s uhBh fwZbK ~ ;zeN s'I T[GkoB bJh e/Ido ;oeko

s'I uhBh pco ;Nke pBkT[D dh wzr ehsh j?.

� gtko dh nrtkJh ftu Gkosh uhBh fwZb ;zx d/

(fJ;wk) d/ fJe gqshfBXh wzvb B/ gqXkBwzsoh Bkb w[bkeks

eo nfij/ w[ZfdnK ~ ;kjwD/ oZfynk fi; Bkb uhBh T[d:'r

gqGkfts j' fojk j?. fJ; gqshfBXh wzvb ftu ;K;d th

Fkfwb ;B. fJ; wzvb B/ gqXkB wzsoh ~ uhBh fwZbK dhnK

;wZf;nktK s'I ikD{ eokT[Id/ j'J/ dZf;nk fe fJj ekch fuzsk dh

rZb j? fe 2014-15 d/ uhBh b?tb bJh jh rzBk fe;kBK

dk pekfJnk 21000 eo'V o[gJ/ s'I finkdk j' frnk j?.

pekJ/ d/ wkwb/ ftu fJj Gkosh uhBh T[d:'r d/ fJfsjk; dk

;G s'I tZvk nKeVk j?.

� ;kpek y/shpkVh wzsoh gtko B/ fejk fe fwZbK tb'I

uhBh bkrs w[Zb s'I 6 s'I 8 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' xZN ehws s/ t/uh

ik ojh j?. w”i{dk w[Zb fgSb/ S/ ;kb ftu ;G s'I xZN j?. i/

e/Ido fwZbK s'I T[sgkfds 10 ch;dh uhBh yohdD s/ ;fjws

j't/ sK fJ; Bkb eohp 8500 eo'V o[gJ/ dh Bedh dk

gqtkj j't/rk. fJ;dk fJ;s/wkb fe;kBK dk pekfJnk u[ekT[D

bJh ehsk ikJ/rk. T[E/ jh d{i/ gk;/ rzB/ dk g{ok G[rskB Bk

j'D Bkb fe;kBK dh go/FkBh tX ojh j?. jkbKfe fJ; tko d/

uhBh T[d:'r s/ pj[s gqGkt fgnk j? ns/ fJ; ;w/I finkdkso

uhBh fwZbK dh jkbs ;jh BjhI j?. fJ; bJh ;oeko ~ e'Jh

Bk e'Jh edw sK u[ZeDk ukjhdk j?.


T[sogqd/F ;oeko ~ fdZs/ 6 eo'V -okiBkE f;zxrq

Fod gtko w'dh B/ Bkb ehsh w[bkeks

ekdsZVfephZ-dkWe dk mi;ksx djsaA vius lkjs Ñf"k mRikn] Ñf"k lqfo/kkvksa dh eq¶r ekdsZfVax djsaA

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d/


iho/ dhnK ehwsK ftu tkXk

jkb/ wkB;{B nkT[D ftu tes j? go goh wkB;{B pkfoF

B/ gfjbK jh Gkos d/ e[M okiK ftu d;se d/ fdsh j?. w”;w

ftfrnkfBeK d/ nB[;ko nkT[D tkb/ jcs/ ftu wkB;{B s'I

gfjbK jh pkfoF j' ;edh j?. fJ;/ d/ Bkb 1 i{B s'I wkB;{B

;hiB F[o{ j' ;edk j?. g{ot-nB[wkB d/ w[skfpe wkB;{Bh

pdZb 25 wJh se pzrkb dh ykVh ftu nzv/wkB Bhe'pko se

gj[zu ikDr/ ns/ T[;d/ pkd e/ob sZN s/ nkT[Dr/. 27 wJh

s'I 4 i{B se fJj e/ob d/ sNK se gj[zu/rk. jkbKfe fJj

s/ih Bkb nZr/ tX/rk.

Gkosh w”;w ftGkr d/ nB[;ko wkB;{B dh pkfoF 93

ch;dh ofj ;edh j?. fJ; s'I gfjb/ ;kb 1 i{B s'I wkB;{B

nkfJnk ;h. jkbKfe ftGkr B/ fejk fe dZyD ns/ T[so g{ot

Gkos ftu goh-wkB;{B pkfoF F[o{ j' u[eh j?. w”;w ftGkr B/

fejk fe fJ; ;kb nkT[D tkb/ wkB;{B dh ikDekoh nkT[D

tkb/ c'oek;N d/ pknd dZ;Kr/. i{B s'I f;szpo d/ ftu bKr

ghohnv n?to/i dh 93 ch;dh se wkB;{B dh pkfoF j'

;edh j?. ftGkr dk efjDk j? fe i/ 1 i{B ~ dZyDh sNK

se wkB;{B gj[zudk j? sK fJj Bkowb j?. dZyDh Gkos bJh

goh wkB;{B dk ;hiB wkou ftu F[o{ j[zdk j? id'I fe T[so

Gkos bJh fJj ngq?b s'I wkB;{B nkT[D se wzfBnk iKdk j?.

wkB;{B ftGkr d/ nB[wkB d/ nB[;ko T[so-g{oth okiK

ftu e[M irk- gZSwh pazrkb, fpjko, T[sogqd/F, jfonkDk,

uzvhrV, fdZbh, oki;EkB, s/bzrkBk ns/ eoBkNe ftu roi

d/ Bkb s/i jtktK uZbDrhnK. wjkokFNo, wokmtkVk ns/

ftdoG ftu e[M irQK s/ roi d/ Bkb s{ckB th nk ;edk

j?. T[sokyzv ns/ fjwkub gqd/F d/ e[M fJbkfenK ftu Gkoh

pkfoF d/ th nk;ko jB. izw{-eFwho ns/ e/ob d/ e[M

fjZf;nK ftu th pkfoF j' ;edh j?. ngq?b ftu w”;w ftGkr

B/ GftZytkDh ehsh ;h fe brksko d{i/ ;kb 2015 ftu th

dZyD gZSw wkB;{B Bkowb s'I ewi'o oj/rk. fJj fJ; tko

dk ;ze/s j? fe nbBhB' d/ ubd/ xZN pkfoF j'D Bkb

y/shpkVh s/ n;o g? ;edk j?. d/F ftu finkdkso fe;kB

f;zukJh bJh pkfoF s/ fBoGo jB. g?dktko xZN j'D Bkb

wfjzrkJh tXD dk ysok th oj/rk.


wkB;{B s'I gfjbK gj[zuh pkfoF- w”;w ftGkr

iho/ dhnK ehwsK ftu tkXk

fe;kBK B/ XBhJ/ dh y/sh s/ i'o fdsk j?.

fJ; ;kb cotoh ns/ wkou d/ wjhB/

ftu pkfoF j'D eoe/ fe;kBK dhnK

w[FebK j'o finkdk tX rJhnK jB.

fJ; ;kb iho/ d/ T[sgkdB ftu eohp

25 ch;dh se dh froktN t/yD ~

fwb ;edh j?. Gkos ftu iho/ dk

T[sgkdB fszB uko bZy NB d/ eohp

j[zdk j?. fJ; ;kb iho/ d/ T[sgkdB dk

nB[wkB 2H5 bZy NB d/ eohp j' ;edk

j?. Gkos fJe nfijk d/F j? fijVk

iho/ dk fBo:ks ;G s'I finkdk eodk

j?. phs/ ;kbK ftu Gkos B/ iho/ dk

n?e;g'oN 1,28,500 NB se ehsk

;h. uhB Gkos s'I w[Zy o{g ftu iho/ dk

nk:ks eodk j?.

; ;kb p/w”;w pkfoF ns/ n”b/

g?D eoe/ iho/ dh fpikJh ftu

60% se ewh nkJh j?. iho/ d/ Gkn

wJh ftu 176H40 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' s/

pzd j'fJnk ;h. fJ;dh ehws ftu

187 o[gJ/ se dk tkXk t/fynk frnk.

pjojkb pkiko ftu iho/ dh ehws

168 gqsh feb' j?. gozs{ fJj nB[wkB

bkfJnk ik fojk j? fe i{B ftu fJ;dh

ehws tX ;edh j?. p/w”;w pkfoF ns/

n'fbnK d/ ekoB oki;EkB ns/ r[ioks

fij/ w[Zy ihok T[sgkfds okiK ftu iho/

dh y/sh ftu ewh j'Jh. w”;w dh wko

fe;kBK s/ e[M fJzi gJh fe fJ; ;kb

fJ


; ;kb s[jk~ pkiko ftu @Bw' nzp# fdy ikJ/ sK s[;hI j?okB Bk j'Dk feT[Ife

w?Ir' w?B d/ BK Bkb wFj{o ebhwT[bk ykB B/ nzp dh fJe BthI fe;w

ftef;s ehsh j?. T[jBK B/ gqXkB wzsoh d/ BK s/ fJ;dk BK Bw' oZfynk j?. nzp dk

fJj BK oZyD d/ fgS/ gdw ;qh Bkb Btki/ ykB dk nkgDk soe j?. T[j efjzd/ jB

fi; soQK gqXkB wzsoh w'dh ftFt gqf;ZX B/sktK dh bkJhB ftu Fkfwb j' u[e/ jB

T[;/ soQK nzp th wFj{o j't/rk ns/ GkJhuko/ ~ tXkJ/rk. w'dh ih B/ nkgD/ FgE

rqfjD ;wko'j ftu r[nKYh d/FK d/ gqw[ZyK ~ ;Zd e/ T[jBK tZb FKsh dk gq;skt fdZsk

;h. r[nKYh d/FK Bkb p/jso foFfsnK s'I gq/fos j' e/ d[fBnk ftu GkJhukok tX/rk.

fJjh ekoB j? fe w?I nzp dk BK Bw' oZyD bJh gq/fos j'fJnk. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe

fJj BthI fe;w y{p;{os, o;hbh ns/ ;[nkfdFN j?.

j d[fBnk d/ ;G s'I g[okD/ ghD tkb/ gdkoEK ftu'I fJe

j? fijVh jo w”;w ftu b'efgqn ojh j?. t?;/ sK

finkdk ukj ;/js bJh uzrh BjhI wzBh iKdh go e[M ukj

;/js bJh bkGdkfJe th j?. fi; ftu tkJhN Nh dh wzr

finkdk j' ojh j?. tkJhN Nh ukj dhnK gZshnK ~ ebh d/

fybD s'I gfjbK jh s'V fbnk iKdk j?. fJj ukj dh ;G s'I

wfjzrh t?okfJNh ftu'I fJe j?. pkiko ftu fJ;dh ehws

8000 o[gJ/ gqsh feb'rqkw s'I finkdk j?. Gkos ftu tkJhN

Nh dh wzr rohB Nh d/ w[ekpb/ tX ojh j?. feT[Ife

ftfrnkfBe b?tb s/ fJj wzfBnk frnk j? fe fJj ;/js bJh

ekch ckfJd/wzd j?. tkNhN Nh gqhwhno gqkveN j? ns/ fJ;dh

finkdkso fteoh nkBbkJhB jh j[zdh j?. Bkb jh fJ;dk

n?e;g'oN th ehsk ik fojk j?. ukj dhnK tZvhnK ezgBhnK

dk wzBDk j? fe tkJhN Nh dh wzr fJzBh finkdk j? fe fJ;d/

gqkveN jZE'I jZE fte iKd/ jB. fgSb/ ;kb 200 feb'rqkw

tkJhN Nh dk T[sgkdB ehsk frnk ;h. tkJhN Nh dh F[o{nks

10 ;kb gfjbK :{BkJhN/v Bhbfroh Nh n?;N/N B/ ehsh ;h

fijVh 90 ;kbK s'I finkdk g[okDh Nh ezgBhnK ftu'I fJe j?.

fJj ;kbkBk 500 feb'rqkw tkJhN Nh gq'fvT{; eodh j?. ns/

fJ;~ 10000 o[gJ/ gqsh feb'rqkw dh ehws s/ t/udh j?.

nzp{Nhnk ro[g tkJhN Nh d/ finkdkso gq'veFB dk

n?e;g'oN eodh j?. Gkos ftu rohB Nh dk T[sgkdB d;

;kbK ftu d; r[Dk tfXnk j?. jkbKfe Gkos ftu tkJhN Nh

d/ gq'veFB ~ tXkT[D ftu ekch w[Ffeb nk ojh j? feT[Ife

fJ;d/ bJh jo ebh ~ fXnkB Bkb s'VDk g?Idk j?. tkJhN

rohB ns/ pb?e Nh fJe jh g”d/ s'I bJh iKdh j?. pb?e Nh ~

d' gZshnK ns/ fJe ebh d/ Bkb s'fVnk iKdk j?. id'I fe

tkJhN Nh ~ pzd ebh s'I fbnk iKdk j?. fJj uKdh d/ ozr d/

p/jZd gsb/ tkb tKr j[zdh j?. ns/ fJ;~ ;hiB dh F[o{nks

ftu s'fVnk iKdk j?. dZ;D:'r j? fe tkJhN Nh Bkb i[Vh

e'Jh ikDekoh fJzv;Noh iK ;oeko e'b BjhI j?.

fJzvhnB Nh n?;';hJ/FB d/ w[skfpe ;kb 2000 se

rohB Nh dk gq'veFB ;kbkBk 10 s'I 20 bZy feb'rqkw s/

o[fenk j'fJnk ;h go j[D fJj tX e/ 1 eo'V feb'rqkw jo

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y/sh ;wkuko

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Gkos ftu tXh dh wzr@tkJhN Nh#

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uk


oeko B/ fBzw b/fgs :{ohnk dk T[sgkdB 35% s'I tXk

e/ 100% eoB dk c?;bk fbnk j?. fJj fe;kBK bJh

fJe wjZstg{oD edw wzfBnk ik fojk j?. fJj rZb T[otoe

wzsokb/ d/ i[nkfJzN ;?eNoh Fkw bkb r'fJb B/ feqFh ikroD

dh Nhw Bkb ;KMk ehsh. nkw s”o s/ ;kXkoB :{ohnk dk

finkdk wksok ftu gq:'r eoB Bkb G{wh dh T[gikT{ Fesh

xN iKdh j?. Gb/ jh c;b dk T[sgkdB finkdk j[zdk j't/ go

:{ohnk dk finkdk gq:'r eoB Bkb iwhB dh T[gikT{ skes

s/ pj[s n;o g?Idk j? ns/ j[D ;oeko B/ fJ; fdFk ftu m';

edw u[Zed/ j'J/ ns/ fe;kBK dhnK io{osK ~ fXnkB ftu

oZyd/ j'J/ Gkos ;oeko Bkb i[VhnK ykd ezgBhnK fit/I-

pqjwg[Zso t?bh coNhbkfJ}o, uzpb coNhbkfJ}o, r[ioks

Bowdk t?bh coNhbkfJ}o, r[ioks ;N/N coNhbkfJ}o,

fJce', fJzv' r[bc coNhbkfJ}o, feqGe', Bkrknoi[B

coNhbkfJ}o, n?Bn?cn?b ns/ Fqh okw coNhbkfJ}o nkfd

;kohnK T[otoe fBowksk ezgBhnK ~ nkd/F fdsk j? fe j[D

;kohnK ezgBhnK fBzw e'Nv :{ohnk dk 100% T[sgkdB

eoB fi; Bkb G{wh dh T[gikT{ Fesh ~ pukfJnk ik ;e/

ns/ T[sgkdB th finkdk fbnk ik ;e/.

nkw :{ohnk ns/ fBzw b/fgs :{ohnk ftu eh nzso j?<

r'fJb ih B/ dZf;nk fe nkw :{ohnk ns/ fBzw e'fNv

:{ohnk ftu ekch coe j[zdk j?. fBzw e'fNv :{ohnk ftu fBzw

d/ s/b Bkb nkw :{ohnk d/ T[s/ fJe gos uVk fdsh iKdh j?

fi; Bkb }whB ftu T[gikT{ Fesh tX iKdh j? ns/ c;b dk

T[sgkdB finkdk j[zdk j?.

fBzw b/fgs :{ohnk ftu fBzw d/ s/b dh gos uV ikD

Bkb T[j iwhB ftu io{os nB[;ko j”bh j”bh x[bdk j? ns/

c;b io{os nB[;ko :{ohnk ~ nkgD/ nzdo ;'fFs eo b?Idh

j?. pkeh puh :{ohnk gkDh Bkb tfj iKdh j? iK jtk ftu

BkJhNq'iB d/ o{g ftu T[v iKdh j?. fpBk fBzw b/fgs :{ohnk

dk T[g:'r i/ fe;kB Gok eod/ jB sK T[;ftu'I ekch wksok

ftu T[jBK dk ykd T[g:'r ftu BjhI nkT[Idk.

fJjBK d'jK dh ehws ftu fezBk nzso j?<

fpBk fBzw b/fgs :{ohnk pkiko ftu 330 o[gJ/_50

feHrqkH fwbdk j? go fBzw e'fNv :{ohnk ftu 5% ehws

finkdk brdh j?. fijVk fe fBzw dh gos uVkT[D dk youk

j?. fi; s/ 1% e/Idoh tgko F[be brdk j? ns/ jo oki

ftu t?N oki ;oeko nkgD/ wkDeK nB[;ko bkT[Idh j?. ;G

s'I finkdk t?N T[so gqd/F ns/ r[ioks ftu brdk j?.

d/F ftu jo ;kb fezB/ NB :{ohnk dh io{os j[zdh j?<

Gkos ftu jo ;kb :{ohnk dh io{os j[zdh j?. ;kb

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w?fNqe NB ;h. fi; ftu'I 87H49 bZy w?fNqe NB nk:ks ehsk

frnk ;h ns/ pkeh Gkos ftu T[sgkdB ehsk frnk ;h.

Gkos ;oeko uhB, J/Fhnk, fJokB, nk;Nq/bhnk fij/

d/FK s'I :{ohnk dk nk:ks eodh j?.


fBzw b/fgs :{ohnkL ;w/I dh wzr

;

feqFh ikroD gZfsqek ~ xo xo ftu fbikT[D bJh pbke gZXo s/ w?B/io, n?r}hfeT{fNt dh }o{os j?.

sBykj ns/ j'o g?e/ifibk ftgBD nfXekoh;Bkse (3-4 ;kb dk s}opk)

n?wHJ/H;h feqFh ikroDpbke n?r}hfeT{fNt

10th gk; (s}opk - fe;kBK Bkb w/bi'b)

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1717YEARS1717

(1999-2015)

rming Commg Fa unvin iter yS

ਇੰਟਰਿਵਊ


F ftu T[u r[DtZsk tkb/ phiK dh pj[s ewh j?. feqFh

y/so bJh fJj rzGho ;wZf;nk pD u[eh j? gozs{ g{;k

ftu phi T[sgkdB fJekJh d/ gqGkoh vkH;zi/ e[wko B/ dZf;nk

fe ;z;EkB d/ wkfXnw okjhI fJ; ewh ~ d{o eod/ j'J/

fe;kBK ~ phi T[sgkdB Bkb i[VhnK ikDekohnK d/ e/

bkGKfts ehsk iKdk j?. fJjh BjhI, ;w/I ;w/I s/ fe;kBK bJh

Nq/fBzr gq'rokw nk:'fis eoe/ T[jBK ~ phi T[sgkdB Bkb

i[VhnK wjZstg{oB ikDekohnK th gqdkB ehshnK iKdhnK

jB. T[jBK dk wzBDk j? fe g{;k fi; soQK fe;kBK ~ ikro[e

pBkT[D dk ezw eo fojk j?, T[j ekch ;bkjD:'r j?. T[j

d;d/ jB fe t?;/ sK g{;k ftu 500 J/eV iwhB j? fi; ftu'I

brGr 120 J/eV iwhB phiK bJh ns/ pkeh iwhB F'X

bJh fJ;s/wkb ehsh iKdh j?. phi T[sgkdesk Bkb i[Vh

ikDekoh d/ ftF/ ftu finkdk ikDekoh b?D bJh feqFh

ikroD dh Nhw B/ phi T[sgkdB fJekJh d/ gqGkoh vkH ;zi/

e[wko Bkb w[bkeks ehsh fijBK B/ eJh wjZstg{oB

ikDekohnK ;kv/ Bkb fJ; gqeko ;KMhnK ehshnKL

phi T[sgkdB ftu fe;kBK dh u'D bJh s[;hI eh wkgdzv

ngBkT[Id/ j'<

vkH e[wko B/ fejk fe n;hI fe;kBK ~ r[DtZsk :[es phi

d/D bJh ;hv; gq'veFB :{fBN dh F[o{nks ehsh. phiK d/

T[sgkdB ftu fe;/ soQK dh o[ektN Bk nkJ/ fJ; bJh y/so d/

nkXko s/ fe;kBK dh u'D ehsh iKdh j?. fe;kBK dh wzr ~

t/yfdnK j'fJnK phiK dk T[sgkdB ehsk iKdk j? ns/ fJj th

fXnkB oZfynk iKdk j? fe fe;kBK ~ e'Jh B[e;kB Bk j't/.

T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe fe;kBK ~ phiK d/ pko/ ikDekoh d/D bJh

;w/I ;w/I s/ Nq/fBzr th fdZsh iKdh j?. fJe fe;kB s'I d{i/ fe;kB

se fJj ikDekoh fe;kB r'FmhnK okjhI gj[zudh j?.

vkH e[wko dk efjDk j? fe ;hv gq'veFB bJh ;z;EkB B/

fdbh d/ nk; gk; d/ y/soK ~ u[fDnk j? sKfe T[E/ nk;kBh

Bkb ftfiN ehsk ik ;e/. 100 feb'whNo d/ dkfJo/ ftu

nkT[D tkb/ y/soK ~ gfjb fdZsh iKdh j? feT[Ife T[j wzBd/

jB fe i/ d{oh xZN j't/rh sK ftfiN eoBk nk;kB j't/rk.

brksko ftfiN eoB Bkb fe;kBK Bkb uzrk skbw/b pD

iKdk j?. gq'veFB bJh T[jBK B/ 2-3 fe;kB ;w{j th pDk

oZy/ jB. fJjBK ro[ZgK Bkb T[j fe;kB jh i[V/ jB fijV/

;z;EkB dh ftFt;Bhnsk s/ yo/ T[sod/ jB. phi T[sgkdB

bJh e[M ;hwktK s?n ehshnK rJhnK jB ns/ jo fe;kB ~

;z;EkB d[nkok pDkJ/ fB:w ns/ FosK wzBDhnK g?IdhnK jB.

fe;kB dh u'D, iwhB dk y/socb, ;N'o/i ftt;Ek, iwhB dh

T[gikT{ Fesh, uzrh ;{M-p{M y/sh s'I fwbD tkbk bkG,

T[geoD nkfd d/ nkXko s/ ehsk iKdk j?.

nkJhHJ/HnkoHnkJh d[nkok w[Zy o{g Bkb fejV/ phiK dk

T[sgkdB ehsk iKdk j?<

oph ftu eDe ns/ yohc ftu uktb dk w[Zy o{g Bkb

T[sgkdB ehsk iKdk j?. eDe bJh n?uvh 2967, 3086,

2894, 2851, 2932, 2733 fe;wK dk T[sgkdB ehsk

iKdk j?. w[Zy s”o s/ n?uvh2733 finkdk ub ojhnK jB.

T[E/ jh uktb bJh g{;k 1121, 1509, g{;k ;[rzX 5 ns/

g{;k pk;wsh Bzpo 1 fe;wK T[sgkfds eod/ jB. d/o Bkb

phihnK ikD tkbhnK eDe dhnK fe;wK n?uvh 3059 jB,

fi; dh wzr wkoehN ftu finkdk j?.

uktb ns/ eDe d/ phiK dk T[sgkdB fezBh wksok ftu j'

fojk j?<

nkJhHJ/HnkoHnkJh uktb ns/ eDe d'jK bJh 6-6

jiko e[fJzNb phiK dk T[sgkdB eodh j?. fi; ftu eDe d/

phiK dk T[sgkdB edh edh 6 jiko e[fJzNb s'I xN tX j[zdk

ofjzdk j?.

n?u vh 2733 finkdk gqufbs j?

- vkH;zi/ e[wko

d/

www.krishijagran.comਇੰਟਰਿਵਊ


jkb/ M'B/ d/ phi dk Gzvko fezBk j?<

vkH e[wko B/ dZf;nk fe 80% se phiK dk ;Nke ysw

j' u[ek j? ns/ 20% pohvo ;hv; pu/ j'J/ jB. fJ; ftu

pohvo ;hv; jh pu/ j'J/ jB.

phiK dh ehws fe; nkXko s/ s?n ehsh iKdh j?<

nkJhHJ/HnkoHnkJh ftu wzr d/ nkXko s/ T[sgkdK dhnK

ehwsK s?n BjhI ehshnK iKdhnK. ehws gfjbK s'I jh s?n

ehsh ik u[eh j[zdh j?. ;kvh ew/Nh pDh j'Jh j? fijVh ;kbkBk

phiK dh ehws s?n eodh j?. Bkb jh ;oeko th phiK dh

ehws s?n eoB ftu nfjw G{fwek fBGkT[Idh j?. w[y s”o s/

pohvo ;hv; dh ehws nkJhHJ/HnkoHnkJh ;hv; s'I finkdk

j[zdk j?. phi T[sgkdB eoB tkb/ fe;kBK ~ n;hI nkgD/

y[dok w[Zb s'I 50-70% se dk o/N fdzd/ jK.

nkJhHJ/HnkoHnkJh phi T[sgkdB d/ ohiBb ;N/FB feZE/

;fEs j?<

vkH e[wko B/ ikDekoh fdZsh fe eoBkb ftu phi

T[sgkdB dk ;G s'I tZvk ohiBb ;N/FB j?. fJzd”o eDe d/

phi T[sgkdB bJh gqf;ZX j?. fpjko (;w;shg[o) ftu th

;kvk T[sgkdB e/Ido j?. ;kvk fjb fo;ou ;N/FB fFwbk

ftu ;fEs j?.

gkoNh;hg/Noh ;hv; gq'veFB eh j?<

gkoNh;hg/Noh ;hv; g'qveFB okjhI fe;kBK ~ phi Bkb

i[VhnK ikDekohnK d/D d/ Bkb Bkb T[jBk ~ No/Iv th ehsk

iKdk j?. fJ; soK dh ikDekoh fe;kB d{i/ fe;kBK se th

gj[zukT[Idk j?, fi; Bkb phi d/ ftF/ ftu finkdkso fe;kB

ikro[e j[zd/ jB. vkHe[wko dk efjDk j? fe nZi th ;kv/ d/F

ftu uzrh r[DtZsk tkb/ phiK dh ewh j?.

s[jkv/ e'b phiK d/ Gzvko dh ;woZEk fezBh j?<

fJ; ftF/ ftu vkH e[wko d;d/ jB fe fJE/ ;N'o/i dh

Fwsk Bkowb j?. eJh wFhBK ~ pdb e/ T[jBK dh irk

BthnK wFhBK dh :'iBk pDkJh ik ojh j?. fi;dh ;jkfJsk

Bkb ;hv gq';?f;zr dh skes eJh r[Dk tX ikJ/rh.

fe;kBK ~ b? e/ s[jkvhnK eh FosK jB<

fe;kBK ~ b? e/ ;kvh fJj Fos j? fe phiK dh r[DtZsk

brksko poeoko oZy' ns/ nkgD/ ezw d/ gqsh tckdko pD/

oj'. vkH e[wko d;d/ jB fe fJ; rZb dk yk; fynkb oZfynk

iKdk j? fe fe;kB phiK dh ekbk pkikoh Bkb Bk i[fVnk j't/.

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jkJhfpqv M'B/ dhnK fe;wK-w?fie SCPH-791 (130 s'I 135 fdB)

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fo;ou M'B/ dhnK fe;wK-;'Bk SCPH-751 (115 s'I 120 fdB)

XBtoFk SCP-771 (130 s'I 135 fdB)

fsqgsh SCP-752 (120 s'I 125 fdB)

o[uh SCP-753 (135 s'I 140 fdB)

beFwh SCP-775 (115 s'I 120 fdB)

;kfJB SCP-776 (120-125 fdB)

pk;wsh M'B/ dhnK fe;wK;{oi pk;wsh SCP-781 (120-125 fdB)

;{oi n?Fto:k SCP-782 (130-135 fdB)

;{oi 2511 SCP-783 (130-135 fdB)

;{oi 1121 SCP-784 (130-135 fdB)

;{oi 1509 SCP-785 (120-125 fdB)

;zeo wZeJh dhnK fe;wK;{oi r'bv DX SCMH 411 (joh SZbh 60 fdB)

;{oi w'sh SCMH 401 (joh SZbh 70 fdB)

;{oi ;toDk DX SCMH-412 (joh SZbh 65 fdB)

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;{oi T[sw SX SCMH-421 (joh SZbh 80 fdB)

jkJhfpqv pkiok fe;wKwjkokik SCPH-121 (75 s'I 82 fdB)

:[toki SCBH-122 (70 s'I 75 fdB)

;{oi fezr SCBH-123 (75 s'I 85 fdB)

jkJhfpqv M'B/ dhnK fe;wK-w?fie SCPH-791 (130 s'I 135 fdB)

SCPH 792 (110 s'I 120 fdB)Uw

fo;ou M'B/ dhnK fe;wK-;'Bk SCPH-751 (115 s'I 120 fdB)

SCP-771 (130 s'I 135 fdB)XBtoFk

SCP-752 (120 s'I 125 fdB)fsqgsh

SCP-753 (135 s'I 140 fdB)o[uh

SCP-775 (115 s'I 120 fdB)beFwh

SCP-776 (120-125 fdB);kfJB

pk;wsh M'B/ dhnK fe;wK;{oi pk;wsh SCP-781 (120-125 fdB)

SCP-782 (130-135 fdB);{oi n?Fto:k

SCP-783 (130-135 fdB);{oi 2511

SCP-784 (130-135 fdB);{oi 1121

SCP-785 (120-125 fdB);{oi 1509

;zeo wZeJh dhnK fe;wK;{oi r'bv DX SCMH 411 (joh SZbh 60 fdB)

SCMH 401 (joh SZbh 70 fdB);{oi w'sh

SCMH-412 (joh SZbh 65 fdB);{oi ;toDk DX

SCMH-422 (joh SZbh 70 fdB);{oi ;kJh SX

SCMH-421 (joh SZbh 80 fdB);{oi T[sw SX

jkJhfpqv pkiok fe;wKwjkokik SCPH-121 (75 s'I 82 fdB)

SCBH-122 (70 s'I 75 fdB):[toki

SCBH-123 (75 s'I 85 fdB);{oi fezr



Fnoh phi n?;';hJ/FB nkc fJzvhnk (n?Bn?;J/nkJh)

fJe nfijh ;z;Ek j? fijVh phi ezgBh, phi wkoehN ns/ ;oeko d/ ftu fJe wkfXnw dk ezw eodh j?. phi ezgBhnK dhnK ;wZf;nktK ~ ;oeko se gj[zukT[Dk ns/ ;oeko d[nkok ikoh ehshnK rJhnK ;{uBktK ~ phi ezgBhnK se gj[zukT[Dk fJ;dk w[Zy ezw j?. n?Bn?;J/nkJh e'fFF eodh j? fe phi ezgBh ~ j'D tkbhnK finkdkso go/FkBhnK dk jb ehsk ikJ/. fJ;d/ fJbktk ;z;Ek ~ ezgBhnK dh g{oh ikDekoh th oZyDh j[zdh j?. feqFh ikroD dh Nhw B/ n?Bn?;J/nkJh d/ n?r}hfeT{fNt vkfJo?eNo vkHefbnkD r';[nkwh Bkb ;z;Ek dhnK rshftXhnK d/ pko/ ftu ft;Eko Bkb rZbpks ehsh fi;d/ w[Zy nzF j/m fby/ jB-

n?Bn?;J/nkJh fe;kBK ~ ikDekoh d/D bJh fe; soQK T[jBK d/ ;zgoe ftu ofjzdh j?<

n?Bn?;J/nkJh ;w/I ;w/I s/ oki ns/ fibk gZXo s/ S'N/ S'N/ Nq/fBzr gq'rokw nk:'fis eodh ofjzdh j? fi; okjhI fe;kBK ~ nbr nbr soQK dhnK ikDekohnK fdshnK iKdhnK jB.

fe;kBK ~ s[;hI fejV/ phi yohdD dh ;bkj fdUr/<

w?I sK fJjh efjDk ukjKrk fe e'Jh th fe;kB uzrh g?dktko bJh tXhnk ns/ Go';/:'r ezgBh dk phi yohd/. p/Fze T[j wfjzrk j't/ go T[; s'I g?dktko sK uzrh j't/rh.

tXhnk phi T[sgkdB eoB tkbhnK fejVhnK ezgBhnK pkiko ftu feqnkFhb jB<

nfijhnK eJh ezgBhnK jB fijVhnK phi T[sgkdB ftu uzrk ezw eo ojhnK jB. fJjBK ftu w[y o{g Bkb w'B;?IN', B[ihthv{, wfje', okFh ;hv; ns/ nze[o ;hv; jB. fJ;d/ fJbktk th wZeJh d/ phiK bJh fvT{g'IN gkfJBhno f;zi/Nk,

fbwkro/B ns/ egkj bJh f;zi/Nk, BkE ;hv;, i/He/H;hv;, nze[o ;hv;, e'j/B{o ;hv; nkfd ezgBhnK jB.

T[jBK fe;kBK ~ eh ;[Mkn d/Dk ukj'r/ fijBK e'b y/shpkVh bJh }whB xZN j? ns/ tXhnk ezgBhnK d/ phi yohdD ftu n;woE jB<

nfij/ fe;kB fijV/ wfjzr/ ns/ uzrh ezgBh d/ phi yohdD ftu n;woE jB T[jBK bJh ;oeko ~ phi ;pf;vh :'iBk F[o{ eoBh ukjhdh j?. fJ; :'iBk d/ sfjs ;pf;vh dk g?;k f;ZXk fe;kBK d/ yks/ ftu gj[zukT[Dk ukjhdk j? fi; Bkb T[j tXhnk phi yohd ;eD. fpjko ftu fgSb/ e[M ;w/I s'I fe;kBK ~ phi ;pf;vh w[jZfJnk eokJh ik ojh j? fi;dk g?;k f;ZXk T[jBK d/ yks/ ftu G/fink iKdk j?. fJ; soQK dh ftt;Ek d/F d/ ;ko/ okiK ftu F[o{ ehsh ikDh ukjhdh j? fi; Bkb rohp ns/ n;woE fe;kB bkG b? ;eD.

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tZvhnK phi ezgBhnK fe;kBK se phi fet/I gj[zukT[IdhnK jB<

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eh ihHn?wH phi gqfeqnk ~ Gkos ftu wzi{oh fwbDh ukjhdh j?<

i?B/fNe w'vhckfJv phi gqfeqnk d[nkok n;hI y/sh ns/ g?dktko d't/I tXk ;ed/ jK. fJ; Bkb T[sgkdB ;wZoEk th tX/rh fi; Bkb y/shpkVh ftu fJe BthI seBhe ftef;s j't/rh. jkbKfe Gkos ftu jkb/ fJ; seBhe dk fJ;s/wkb e/tb egkj bJh ehsk ik fojk j?. fJ; seBhe ~ ;kohnK c;bK d/ phi T[sgkdB ftu wzi{oh fwbDh ukjhdh j? ns/ ;k~ T[whd j? fe pj[s ibdh fJj gqfeqnk g{oh j' ikJ/rh.

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n?Bn?;J/nkJh dh nZr/ bJh eh :'iBk j? fijVh fe;kBK ~ ckfJdk fdbtkJ/rh<

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n?Bn?;J/nkJh d[nkok dZ;hnK rJhnK d; nrKjtX{ c;bK d/ phi T[sgkdB eoB tkbhnK ezgBhnK dh ;{uh j/m fbyh j? fi; dk nkXko T[jBK dk ;kbkBk tgko j?L

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10 N'ehN' ;hv; fJzvhnk gqkH fbH



Nq/eNo pBkT[D tkbh nrqDh ezgBh wfjzdok n?Iv wfjzdok dh e[b fteoh ftu 13% dh froktN nkJh j?. fiE/ ngq?b 2014 ftu ezgBh d[nkok pDkJ/ ikD tkb/ Nq?eNoK dh fteoh 20H731 ;h, T[E/ ngq?b 2015 ftu fJj ;zfynk fvr e/ 18H011 ofj rJh.

Nq?eNo dh fteoh Gkos ftu th 15% fvrh j?. fgSb/ ;kb 19H895 Nq?eNo fte/ ;B. fJ; ;kb 17,006 Nq?eNo jh fte ;e/. id'I fe fBo:ks ftu 20% dk tkXk doi ehsk frnk. fi;d/ ubd/ fgSb/ ;kb d/ w[ekpb/ fJ; ;kb

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otoe ns/ ehNBkFe pBkT[D tkbh wzBh gqwzBh ezgBh

e'o'wzvb fJzNoB?FBb d/ gfjb/ fswkjh, wkou 2015 se nofis ehs/ rJ/ e[b bkG ftu 15% dh ewh nkJh j?. fJ; dk w[Zy ekoB p/w”;w po;ks ns/ bkrs ftu tXd/ dpkn ~ wzfBnk ik fojk j?.

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wof;vh} dh w/v fJB fJzvhnk eko

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i/Bp[e UX305 dk tiB 1H2 feb' j?. fJj

n?b[whfBnw dk pfDnk j? fijVk d' ozrK ftu T[gbpX j?.

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xzfNnK dh j?. fJ; ftu NkfJfgzr ~ nk;kB pBkT[D bJh

Nug?v chuo th fdZsk frnk j? ns/ Bkb jh ;kT{Iv f;;Nw ~

p/jso pDkfJnk frnk j?.

ekfbzr d/ d”okB tN;n?g 1H3 n?wph vkNk gqsh fwzN ukoi eo fojk j?. fJ;dk wsbp j't/rk fe 500 n?wph dk wjhB/ Go dk fJzNoB?N ohukoi e/tb 6 xzfNnK ftu ysw j' ikJ/rk. fJ; s'I nzdkik bkfJnk ik ;edk j? fe tN;n?g ekfbzr ;;sh BjhI j? ;r'I gkozgfoe ekbK s'I th finkdk wfjzrh ;kfps j't/rh.

gkozgfoe ekfbzr bJh wkoehN ftu 0 g?;/ gqsh fwzN s'I 50 g?;/ gqsh fwzN se dhnK ekb doK tkb/ gbkB fwbd/ jB. w'pkfJb n?g; pBkT[D tkbhnK ezgBhnK dh wzBhJ/ sK w'pkfJbNo d/ w[skfpe i/ s[jkv/ e'b 1 ihph vkNk j? fi;~ s[;hI f;oc tN;n?g ekfbzr bJh fJ;s/wkb eo oj/ j' sK s[jkvk wjhB/ ftu brGr 1250 fwzN j'Dr/. fJjBK ~ wjhB/ d/ 30 fdBK ftu tzv'r/ sK s[jk~ fJe fdB ftu f;oc 40 fwzN ekfbzr bJh fwbDr/. tkfJpo B/ dkntk ehsk j? fe thUnkJhgh ekb} bJH 240 e/ph vkNk gqsh fwzN fJ;s/wkb j[zdk j?.

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rJh j? fJ; bJh fJ;~ w/v fJB fJzvhnk fejk frnk j?.

wkvb ;h 220 ;hvhnkJh ;NkfJb fi;dh ehws 37H90 bZy o[gJ/ j? ns/ ;h 220 ;hvhnkJh ntKsrkod/ fi;dh ehws 39H9 bZy o[gJ/ j?, ezgBh d[nkok wkoehN ftu fbnKd/ rJ/ jB. Gkos ftu bKu d/ fszB wjhB/ d/ nzdo jh ezgBh B/ fJ;dk Gkos ftu T[sgkdB F[o{ eo fdsk j?.

r”osbp j? fe wof;vh} dhnK ekoK Gkos ftu ekch b'efgqn jB. fJ; eko ~ 2014 ftu eko nkc dk f:no dk fyskp fdsk frnk ;h ns/ fJ; eko d/ BK s/ eJh j'o ntkov th doi jB. eko 7H4 ;?ezv ftu 100 feb'whNo gqsh xzN/ dh ocsko Bkb ubdh j?. fJ; eko ~ 233 feb'whNo gqsh xzN/ dh ocsko Bkb GikfJnk ik ;edk j?. wkvb ;h 220 ;hvhnkJh s'I fJe bhNo g?No'b ftu 19 feb'whNo dk ;co s?n ehsk ik ;edk j?.

JhtkB dh fvtkfJ; w/eo ezgBh nk;[; B/ d[fBnk dk

;G s'I gsbk b?gNkg i/Bp[e UX305 bKu ehsk j?.

ezgBh d/ dkntk ehsk j? fe fJj d[fBnk dk ;G s'I gsbk

13H3 fJzuh feT{n?uvh gb; ;eohB tkbk nbNok g'oN/pb

b?gNkg j?. fJ;dh w'NkJh e/tb 12H3 fwHwhH j?. fvtkfJ;

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ne? ;ebf{;t ;No' ; ns / cfbgekoN s I ' yohfdnk ik ;edk j.?


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xZN wksok ftu g?Idh j?. fJ; dh btkJh

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skgwkB fwbDk ukjhdk j?, sK fe

e[nkbNh ns/ r[D poeoko ofjD.

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M'B/ dh y/sh ftu i?fte cc{zdBkFh

dk wjZstM'Bk Gkos dh w[Zy c;b j?, fi;~

brGr ;ko/ okiK ftu T[rkfJnk iKdk j?. gozs{ M'B/ dh c;b ~ brD tkb/ cc{zd o'rK d/ ekoB c;b dk ekch fjZ';k popkd j' iKdk j?. i/ o'rK dk gqpzXB eo fbnk ikJ/, sK fJ; B[e;kB s'I pfunk ik ;edk j?. w[y o'rK dk fttoD j/m fby/ nB[;ko j?L

pekB/ iK c[N okN

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NqkJhe'vowk (;zihtBh) iK f;T{v'w'Bk; cb{o';?I; (c;b ofyne) gq:'r eoB Bkb bkG fwbdk j?.

M'Iek o'r (g?vh pbk;N)

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ihtkD{ gZsh nzrwkoh (ihtkD{ gZsh o'r)

fJ; o'r dk o'r ekoe i?IE'w'Bk; UokJhih j?. o'r d/ bZSD gZshnK s/ B}o nkT[Id/ jB fi; ftu gZshnK ghbhnK s'I ;c/d j' iKdhnK jB ns/ pknd ftu G{o/ ozr dhnK j' iKdhnK jB ns/ gZshnK dh B'e ;[eh j'Jh gqshs j[zdh j?. finkdk jwbk j'D s/ o'rh ihtkD{ d[nkok ;okfts ;c/d d[ZX fijk T[i fBebdk j?. gZshnK ghbhnk j'D ekoB g”d/ ftu G'iB pBkT[D dh feqnk pzd j' iKdh j? fi; Bkb g”d/ dk tkXk o[e iKdk j? ns/ T[sgkdB gqGkfts j[zdk j?.

gZsh Xkoh o'r (bhc ;Nhe)

fJj o'r i?IE'w'Bk; UokJhih ghHthH nokJhihe'bk Bkwe ihtkD{ d[nkok c?bdk j?. fJ; o'r d/ bZSD gZshnK s/ B}o nkT[Id/ jB. XZp/ S'N/, rfjo/ jo/ ns/ gkDh d/ XZp/ fij/ ns/ gZshnK dhnK B;K ftu XkohnK d/ o{g ftu fdykJh fdzd/ jB. fJ; o'r dk gqe'g feZb/ fBebD s'I b? e/ pkbh ftu dkD/ pBD se j[zdk j?. finkdk Bwh d/ ekoB XZp/ G{o/ ozr ftu pdb iKd/ jB.

FhE M[b;k o'r (FhE pbk;N)

fJj o'r okJhi'eN'Bhnk ;'b/BkJh d[nkok c?bdk j? fijVk fe fwZNh ns/ phi ifBs o'r j?. fJ; o'r d/ ekoB M'B/ dh 15 s'I 20% se c;b popkd j' iKdh j?. finkdk BkJhNq'iB dk gq:'r fJ; o'e ~ tXkT[D ftu wdd eodk j?. sB/ ns/ gZshnK s/ nfB:fws nkeko d/ ;c/d XZp/ fijBK d/ feBko/ ekb/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB, o'r d/ finkdk jwb/ Bkb XZp/ tZv/ j' e/ gZsh ns/ sB/ ~ g{ok eto eod/ jB fi; Bkb T[;dh pVtko ns/ G'iB pBkT[Dk pzd j' iKdk j?.

FhE rbB o'r (FhE okZN)

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M'B/ dh y/sh ftu i?fte cc{zdBkFh

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M'B/ dh y/sh


jB fi; Bkb ;c/d gkT{vo tXdk j?, pkeh dk fjZ;k Bkowb j[zdk j? iK nzs ftu pkbh s/ bkb G{o/ XZp/ ftef;s j' e/ pkbh ~ ;[ek fdzd/ jB. pkbh d/ nzdo dk fjZ;k ykbh ofj iKdk j?. i/ dkfDnK dk fBowkD j[zdk th j? sK T[j ozrjhD ns/ GZd/ Bio nkT[Id/ jB. fJ; Bkb T[sgkdB ekch fro iKdk j?.

G{ok XZpk o'r (pokT{B ;g'N)

fJj o'r j?bwBE';g'f;nw nokJhih Bkwe o'r ekoe d[nkok j[zdk j?, fijVh fe phi ifBs phwkoh j?. fJ; o'r dk jwbk gZshnK pkbhnK ns/ dkfDnK s/ j[zdk j?. dkfDnK s/ S'N/, r'b ns/ G{o/ bkb ozr d/ XZp/ pDd/ jB. pzrkb ftu ;zB 1942 ftu 50 s'I 90% M'Bk fJ; o'r d/ ekoB BFN j' frnk fi; Bkb T[E/ 2 fwfbnB b'eK dh ekb g?D eoe/ w”s j' rJh. G{ok XZpk o'r d/ ekoB 20 s'I 30% se dk B[e;kB j' ;edk j? ns/ dkfDnK dh r[DtZsk ns/ g?dktko ftu ewh nkT[Idh j?. fijVhnK iwhBK ftu xZN gkDh fwbdk j? ns/ f;fbek, g'NkFhnw, w?rBh}, w?rBhFhnw, b'jk ns/ e?bFhnw dh ewh j[zdh j? T[jBK iwhBK ftu G{ok XZpk o'r dk gqe'g finkdk j'D dh ;zGktBk ofjzdh j?.

M'B/ dk M{mk ezvtk o'r (ckb; ;wN)

fJ; o'r dk o'r ekoe n;Nhb/rhB'Jhvh tho/I; j?. finkdk Bwh ns/ BkJhNq'iB T[otoe dk finkdk gq:'r o'r ~ c?bkT[D ftu ;jkfJe j?. o'r dk jwbk d' soQK j[zdk j? gfjbk c[b pBD dh nt;Ek ftu ns/ d{ik id'I pkbh ftu dkD/ gZeD dh nt;Ek j't/. pkbh ftu dkfDnK dh irQk s/ ;zso/ s'I ghb/ ozr dk gkT{vo fdykJh fdzdk j?. id'I jtk ubdh j? sK fJj gkT{vo T[v e/ d{i/ g”fdnK dhnK pkbhnK s/ fuge e/ s/ih Bkb o'r ~ c?bkT[Idk j?. fJ; bJh fJ; o'r d/ ezNo'b bJh phi ns/ fwZNh dk T[gukfos j'Dk ns/ ;w/I s/ T[fus cc{zdhBkFh dk fSVekn eoBk nfsnzs io{oh j?. fJj 20 s'I 30% se c;b dh rD[ tsZ k iK Ts[ gkdB ~ xNZ eodk j.?

M'B/ dk N[zro' ftFkD{ o'r

fJj o'r nkoHNhHn?;Hth_ nkoHNhHphHth Bkwe thFkD{nK d/ ekoB j[zdk j? fi;dk tkje ehN bhc jkgo j?. fJ; fpwkoh ~ ezNo'b eoB bJh fJ;d/ tkje ~ o'eDk io{oh j?. fJ; fpwkoh s'I gqGkfts g”d/ dk ftek; o[e iKdk j? ns/ g”dk p'Bk ofj iKdk j?. gZshnK ghbhnK ns/ ;zsoh ghbhnK j' iKdhnK jB, os[nk fij/ ozr d/ XZp/ pD iKd/ jB. o'r d/ bZSD gZsh d/ T[gob/ f;o/ s'I F[o{ j' e/ gZsh dhnK XkohnK ns/ j/mbhnK gZshnK ~ th gqGkfts eodk j?, fi; Bkb g”d/ dk g{ok ftek; o[e iKdk j?.

o'rK ns/ fpwkohnK ~ ezNo'b eoB d/ T[gknL

· Bo;oh fsnko eoB s'I gfjbK phi ~ 25 rqkw gqsh eb' phi d/ fj;kp Bkb NqkJhe'vowk (;zihtBh) iK f;T{v'w'Bk; cb{o';?I; (c;b oZfyne) Bkb T[gukfos eoBk ukjhdk j?. fi; Bkb phi ifBs o'rK dh o'eEkw Bo;oh ftu jh ehsh ik ;e/.

· phiK ~ row gkDh Bkb T[gukfos eo ;ed/ jB. fJ;d/ bJh 45 s'I 47 fvroh ;?INhro/v s/ 5 fwzN ns/ 50 s'I 52 fvroh ;?Nhro/v s/ 10 fwzN se phiK ~ T[gukfos eoB Bkb M”Iek o'r ~ ezNo'b ehsk ik ;edk j?.

· phiK ~ 1% u{B/ d/ gkDh ftu T[gukfos eoB Bkb M[b;k o'r dh o'eEkw ehsh ik ;edh j?.

· BkJhNq'iB T[otoeK dk xN s'I xN gq:'r ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. fBzw b/fgs BkJhNq'iBXkoh T[otoeK dk jh gq:'r eo'.

· o'ro'Xh fe;wK dh u'D eoBh ukjhdh j?.

· c;b ~ finkdk gkDh BjhI d/Dk ukjhdk. fe;kB GoktK ~ ukjhdk j? fe 30 s'I 45 fdB pknd y/s ftu gkDh dh wksok xZN eo' ns/

jbeh Bwh d/D dh e'fFF eo' fi; Bkb fwZNh ;[uko{ o{g Bkb ezw eo. finkdk Bwh Bkb o'r ns/ fpwkohnK ~ nB[e{b tksktoD fwb iKdk j? fi; Bkb o'r ekoe s/ih Bkb c?be/ B[e;kB eod/ jB.

· y/s ftu c;b ntF/FK ~ ysw eo d/Dk ukjhdk j? fi; Bkb o'r ekoe nkgDk ihtB uZeo g{ok Bk eo ;e/.

· M'B/ dhnK ;kohnK fpwkohnK ~ ezNo'b eoB bJh fJe s'I d' feb' NqkJhe'vowk (;zihtBh) ns/ fJe s'I d' feb' f;T{v'w'Bk; cb{o';?I; (c;b oZfyne) ~ 50 s'I 100 feb' r'po dh ykd iK fwZNh ftu fwbk e/ y/sh dh fsnkoh d/ ;w/I iK g”d o'gkJh d/ pknd fwZNh ftu p[oekn eoB Bkb fwZNh ftu w”i{d o'r ekoe gBg BjhI gkT[Id/ fi; Bkb c;b ;[oZfyns ofjzd/ j?. fit/I fe pekB/, M[b;k ns/ M'Iek o'r nkfd.

· jtk d[nkok c?bD tkb/ o'rK ~ ezNo'b eoB bJh i?fte ehNBkFe 1 feb' f;T{v'w'Bk; cb{o';?I; (c;b oZfyne) iK 500 s'I 750 fwHbhH p?f;b; ;pfNfb; (fwbvkT{B) iK d'jK ~ fwbke/ c;b ftu d' s'I fszB tko fSVekn eoB Bkb ;ko/ o'rK s'I w[esh fwb ;edh j?. fit/I- M'Iek, M[b;k, gZsh Xkoh o'r, FhE rbB, G{ok XZpk o'r ns/ ckb; ;wZN nkfd.

fFt e[wko f;zxJh-34, d{ih wzfib, eBkN ;oe;

BthI fdbh-110011c'BL 09717011107, 9997871103

Jhw/bL [email protected]

www.krishijagran.comM'B/ dh y/sh


;c/d w{;bhjs ;[Xko dtkJhnK dh tXdh wzr

~ t/yfdnK fgSb/ eJh ;kbK s'I ;c/d w{;bh dh g?dktko w[Bkc/ dk ;”dk ;kfps j' ojh j?. w?vh;Bb g”fdnK ftu gqsh j?eN/no finkdk w[Bkck d/D tkbh ;c/d w{;bh dh y/sh finkdk ckfJd/wzd j?. fJ;dh g?dktko bJh c;b ~ fsnko eoBk finkdk w[Ffeb BjhI j[zdk. fJ;bJh fe;kB fJ;dh g?dktko eoe/ nkgDk w[Bkck tXk ;ed/ jB. ;c/d w{;bh dh g?dktko bJh d'wN iK ekbh fwZNh p/jso ofjzdh j?. fJ; fbjki Bkb wZX gqd/F, gzikp, jfonkDk, fjwkub gqd/F, T[sokyzv ns/ T[so gqd/F d/ e[M fJbke/ ;c/d w{;bh T[rkT[D bJh nB[e{b wzB/ iKd/ jB.

wZX gqd/F d/ xkN fi; ftu ;c/d w{;bh dk ckow j? T[E'I ;c/d w{;bh d/ phi ;gbkJh ehs/ iKd/ jB. ;c/d w{;bh dh g?dktko bJh ;jh ;wK i{B ns/ i[bkJh dk wjhBk j[zdk j?. fJjBK wjhfBnK ftu ;c/d w{;bh d/ phi ~ y/sK ftu bkfJnk iKdk j? ns/ Btzpo se fJ;d/ g”d/ tZv/ j' iKd/ jB go ;c/d w{;bh iV d/ o{g ftu fwbdh j?. fJ;bJh fJ;d/ ezd ~ cotoh d/ wjhB/ ftu jh T[ykfVnk iKdk j? ns/ fJ; rZb dk yk; fXnkB oZfynk iKdk j? fe fJ;dh g?dktko bJh o;kfJfDe ykd ns/ T[otoeK dk gq:'r BjhI ehsk iKdk j?. o;kfJfDe ykdK d/ gq:'r eoB Bkb ;c/d w{;bh d/ w?vh;Bb sZs BFN j' iKd/ jB fJ;bJh fJ;dh T[sw g?dktko bJh e/Iu{J/ Bkb pDh i?fte ykd dk jh T[g:'r ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?.


;c/d w{;bhB[e;kB s'I puknL

;c/d w{;bh d/ g”fdnK ~ dhwe s'I pukT[Dk pj[s io{oh j[zdk j?. fJ;d/ bJh y/s ftu fBzw s'I pD/ dhweBkFh T[sgkd gkT[Dk io{oh j[zdk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk y/s ftu gkDh d/ fBek; dh ftt;Ek j'Dh th io{oh j?. feT[Ife gkDh GoB dh ;{os ftu g”d/ d/ yokp j'D dh nkFzek ofjzdh j?. jkbKfe ;c/d w{;bh d/ g”fdnK d/ ftek; bJh y/s ftu Bwh dk ofjDk io{oh j[zdk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk e'Jh yk; fBrokBh dh io{os BjhI g?Idh.

ezd GzvkoD dh ftXhL

;c/d w{;bh d/ ezd dk GzvkoD eoB bJh fJjBK ~ iwhB ftu Bkbh pDke/ ;[Zeh fwZNh ftu dpk e/ oZyDk ukjhdk j? feT[Ife Bwh fwbD Bkb fJj yokp j' ;ed/ jB.

wzrL

fgSb/ eJh ;kbK d/ d”okB nk:[ot?fde dtkJhnK dh ygs tXD Bkb nzso-okFNoh pkikoK d/ Bkb okFNoh pkiko ftu th ;c/d w{;bh dh wzr tXh j?. fJ; tiQk Bkb fe;kBK dh th ;c/d w{;bh dh g?dktko ftu fdbu;gh tXh j?. ;c/d w{;bh dh ;[Ze/ j'J/ ezd_iV fJe jiko o[gJ/ feb' d/ Gkn se fte iKdh j?.

feqFh ftfrnkfBeK d/ nB[;ko nkw s”o s/ Btzpo ftu ;c/d w{;bh d/ g”d/ d/ gZs/ ghb/ g?D brd/ jB. fJj t/y e/ fe;kB fJj fj;kp bk b?Id/ jB fe j[D g”d/ ~ gkDh d/D dh io{os BjhI j?, fijVk fe rbs sohek j?. fJ;dh tiQk fJj j? fe ;c/d w{;bh d/ g”d/ p/Fe Btzpo se fsnko j' iKd/ jB go fJ;dh iV ~ cotoh ftu jh eZfYnk ikDk ukjhdk j?. sK se fJjBK dh ;fgqzebo Bkb jbeh f;zukJh eod/ ofjDk io{oh j?. cotoh ftu ;c/d w{;bh dh iV ~ eZY e/ ;[ek fbnk iKdk j?. fJ;d/ pknd i' iV pu iKdh j?, T[;~ ;[Zeh o/s ftu dpk fdsk iKdk j?. nfijk eoe/ fJjBK ezdK ~ nrbh c;b d/ phi bJh fsnko ehsk iKdk j?. fJjBK ezdK ~ phi d/ o{g ftu th t/funk ik ;edk j?.

feqFh nB[;zXkB-eosktK d/ w[skfpe ;c/d w{;bh ~ gfjbh tko bkT[D ftu finkdk you nkT[Idk j?. fJ;dk ekoB fJj j? fe ;c/d w{;bh d/ g”fdnK d/ ftu dh d{oh pj[s xZN oZyh iKdh j?. fJ; ekoB fJe j?eN/no ftu eohp 1H20 bZy phiK dh io{os g?Idh j?. ;c/d w{;bh d/ ezd pkiko ftu 400 s'I 500 o[gJ/ feb' d/ Gkn fwbd/ jB. gozs{ fJe j?eN/no ;c/d w{;bh dh y/sh Bkb fe;kB ~ ;tk s'I v/Y bZy o[gJ/ se dk w[Bkck j' ;edk j?.

;c/d w{;bh

;/


dosh fJbki ftu nze[fos nkjko

~ ihtKs nkjko wzfBnk iKdk j?,

fJ;bJh T[;~ nfwqs nkjko dk BK

fdsk frnk j?. fJj j?okB eo d/D tkb/

r[DK Bkb Gog{o, T[u ykd wkDe oZyD

tkb/ g”Fe sZsK dk fJe gqw[Zy ns/

wjZstg{oB ;o's j?. nze[fos nkjko

ihtB dk nkXkoG{s ;o's j?, ns/ phs/

jikoK ;kbK s'I g'FD dk fJe tZvk ;o's

wzfBnk ikdk fojk j?. gqkfeqse fufes;k

wzBdh j? fe ;/jswzd pD/ ofjD bJh

;kv/ G'iB dk 20% fjZ;k nwbh ns/

80% ykoh j'Dk ukjhdk j?. gqfeqsh

ftu ykoh j'D eoe/ nze[fos nkjko

;/js d/ ;[Xko, ;oho d/ F[ZxheoD ftu

;jkfJe ns/ T[;~ o'r gqsho'Xh

pDkT[Idk j?, fi;dh T[fus wksok ftu

;/tB Bkb n;hI ;/jswzd ofj ;ed/ jK.

;kv/ ;oho s/ nze[fos nkjko dk gqGkt

J/Bk v{zxk j[zdk j? fe gqfeqse fufes;e

fJ;~ dtkJh ;wM e/ fJ;dk gquko

eod/ jB.

nfwqs nkjko eh j?<

nzfwqs nkjko ykdnzB iK dkbK d/

nze[fos phi fijBK ftu nze[oD dh

gqfeqnk ftu ihtB ~ ;[oZfyns ns/

T[Bs eoB d/ ftF/F r[D nk iKd/ jB.

nfwqs nkjko feT[I<

nkX[fBe :[r ftu finkdkso b'eK

d/ ofjD ;fjD dk sohek yk; s”o s/

FfjoK ftu nwbh ns/ g'FD-jhD

ngqkfeqse ykd gdkoEK s/ fBoGo j[zdk

ik fojk j? fi;B/ ;k~ rzGho ;/js ;zpzXh

;wZf;nktK ns/ w'Nkg/ d/ d[nko s/ yVk

eo fdsk j?. e[dos dk wzBDk j? fe

finkdkso fpwkohnK dk w{b ekoB

ykD-gkD, ofjD ;fjD, ;'u ftuko

dhnK rbs nkdsK jB. fJ; bJh ;k~

rbs nkdsK s/ fiZs gkT[Dh j't/rh.

fJjBK ;G s/ fiZs jkf;b eoB bJh

;k~ fJZSk Fesh dh io{os j?.

d?fBe nkjko d/ fJe Gkr d/ o{g

ftu nfwqs nkjko dk fB:fws T[g:'r

nwbh ns/ ykohn ykd gdkoeK dh

io{os d/ nB[gks ~ ;zs[fbs eo ;edk

j?, fijVk ;/js ~ pDkJ/ oZyD ftu

nfsnzs wjZstg{oD j?.

nfwqs nkjko dk T[g:'r e'D eo ;edk

j?<

gqkfeqse fufes;eK dh okJ/ ftu

jo ftnesh nfwqs nkjko dk T[g:'r

eo ;edk j?, go fJ;dk w{b f;XKs j?

fe fJ;~ nbg wksok ftu ykDk

ukjhdk j? ns/ y{p upk upk e/ ykDk

ukjhdk j?. ;tkd ftu tkX/ bJh fJ;

ftu NwkNo, yhok, joh fwou, XBhnk,

fBzp{ nkfd fwbkJ/ ik ;ed/ jB. nzfwqs

nkjko Bk e/tb g”FfNe j[zdk j? ;r'I

fJ;dh bkrs th xZN j[zdh j?. gqkfeqse

fufes;eK dk ws j? fe i/ fJe o'rh

ftnesh T[fus eZu/ nkjko dk ;/tB

eodk j? sK T[j nkgDh ;/js ;zpzXh

;wZf;nktK s'I finkdk nk;kBh Bkb ns/

xZN ;w/I ftu S[Nekok gk ;edk j?. i/

fJe ;/jswzd nkdwh fB:fws s”o s/

fJ;dk ;/tB eodk j? sK T[j eJh o'rK


www.krishijagran.comnze[fos nkjko

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s'I pu ;edk j? ns/ nkgDh ;/js ftu

;[Xko th eo ;edk j?.

fejBK phiK ~ nze[fos ehsk ik ;edk

j?<

uBk, ;'fJnkphB, eDe, ;{oiw[yh,

w{zr, w'm, w/Eh, foiek nkfd d/ phiK ~

nze[fos ehsk ik ;edk j? ns/ fJjBK ~

ftnesh ftF/F dh io{os iK gqkfeqse

fufes;e dh ;bkj d/ nB[;ko ehsk ik

;edk j?. eDe d/ phiK ~ nze[fos

eod/ ;w/I yk; fXnkB oZyDk io{oh j[zdk

j? sKfe T[; ftu cc{zdh Bk br ;e/.

fJ; bJh ;wZf;nk s'I S[Nekok gkT[D

bJh eDe ~ nze[fos eoB bJh FhF/ d/

iko dk T[g:'r eoBk ukjhdk j? ns/

;t/o/ T[; ~ X[Zg ftu oZyDk ukjhdk j?.

nzfwqs nkjko ~ gekT[DkL

nzfwqs nkjko ~ eZu/ dh irQk gek

e/ ykD Bkb T[;d/ g”Fe sZsK dh wksok

ns/ g”Fe wkD dh r[DtZsk ftu ewh nk

iKdh j?. fJ; bJh nzfwqs nkjko ~

gekT[Dk, sbDk iK ;/eDk T[fus BjhI

j?. fco th nzfwqs nkjko ~ Gkc ftu

gekfJnk ik ;edk j?. p[ZY/ fJB;kBK

d[nkok fijBK ~ nzfwqs nkjko upkT[D

ftu w[Ffeb nkT[Idh j?, fJ;~ fwe;h

ftu gh; e/ fJ;d/ g/;N dk ;/tB fJjBK

bkGK d/ Bkb nk;kBh Bkb ehsk ik

;edk j?.

fet/I fsnko ehsk ikJ/ nzfwqs nkjko<

w{zr, w/EhdkBk, uB/ ns/ fJ;/ soQK

d/ j'o phiK ~ nze[fos FhF/ d/ iko iK

frZb/ egV/ dh ;jkfJsk Bkb nfsnzs

nk;kBh Bkb nze[fos ehsk ik ;edk j?.

;G s'I gfjbK phiK ~ eJh tko gkDh

Bkb uzrh soQK X' e/ N[ZN/ j'J/ ns/ yokp

phiK ~ SKN e/ eZY d/Dk ukjhdk j?.

T[;d/ pknd fJjBK ~ fJe iko ftu gk

e/ T[; ftu uko r[Dk gkDh gkT[Dk

ukjhdk j?. oks Go gkDh ftu fGiD d/

pknd nrb/ fdB ;t/o/ gkDh ftu X' e/

fJjBK ~ ;kc ;[sh egV/ dh fJe E?bh

ftu oZyDk ukjhdk j?. fJ;~ fe;/ ;jh

EK s/ Nzfrnk th ik ;edk j?. rowhnK

ftu fJ; s/ eJh tko mzYk gkDh fSVed/

ofjDk ukjhdk j? sKfe phiK ftu Bwh

pDh oj/. nrb/ fdB S'N/ S'N/ nze[o

fBeb nkT[Id/ jB. ;kXkoB s”o s/

rowhnK ftu nze[o ibdh ns/ ;odhnK

ftu d/o Bkb fBebd/ jB. eJh FhF/ d/

ikoK ftu th ftu ftu io{os nB[;ko

mzYk gkDh fSVed/ ofj e/ nze[fos eo

;ed/ jK.

;ktXkBhnKL

1H nzfwqs nkjko fsnko eoB bJh

u[D/ rJh phi ski/, o'r ns/ ehN

w[es j'D/ ukjhd/ jB feT[Ife g[okD/

ns/ o'r rq;s phiK s'I uzr/ nze[o

BjhI fBebd/.

2H nze[fos eoB s'I gfjbK phiK ~

uzrh soQK X' b?Dk ukjhdk j? ns/

ezeo gZEo, fwZNh nkfd eZY d/Dh

ukjhdh j?.

3H nzfwqs nkjko fsnko j'D d/ pknd

fJ;~ ;/tB eoB s'I gfjbK d[pkok

X' e/ ;kc eo b?Dk ukjhdk j?.

4H nze[o dh gqfeqnk d/ d”okB e[M phi

nze[fos BjhI j' gkT[Id/. T[jBK ~

u[D e/ eZY d/Dk ukjhdk j?.

5H finkdk fdBK se oZy/ nfwqs nkjko

~ ykDk T[fus BjhI j?. fJ; bJh

fJ;dk ibdh T[g:'r eo b?Dk

ukjhdk j?.

6H pk;h, d[orzfXs ns/ w[oMkJ/ j'J/

nze[oK dk ;/tB BjhI eoBk

ukjhdk.

nzfwqs nkjko d/ bkGL

1H nzfwqs nkjko gqkfeqse, skik ns/

g{oh soQK ihtzs nkjko j?. fJj

pVh nk;kBh Bkb guD tkbk, xZN

w'Nkgk eoB tkbk, finkdk ;[nkdh

ns/ g”FfNe j[zdk j?.

2H nze[oD d/ pknd e[M phiK ftu

ftNkfwB ;h, ohp'cb/ftB fBnkf;B,

b”j, ck;c'o; dh wksok ns/

T[gbpXsk ftu tkXk j' iKdk j?.

fJ; soQK ftNkfwB ns/ yfDi

gdkoEK ~ gqkgs eoB dk fJe

tXhnk ns/ w[ZbtkB ;o's j?.

3H g”Fe sZsK fit/I n'bhr', ;?eokJhv}

dh wksok nze[oD d/ pknd xZN j'

iKdh j?.

4H fJjBK ykd sZsK ftu gkfJnk ikD

tkbk ;Nkou rb{e'} coeN'} ns/

wkoN'} ftu pdb iKdk j?. fJj

Bk e/tb ;[nkd ftu tkXk eodk j?

;r'I fJ;dh gkuesk th tXkT[Idk

j?. gfotosB dh fJj gqfeqnk

dkbK ftu j”bh ns/ nBkiK ftu

s/i rsh Bkb j[zdh j?.

5H ;kv/ nkjko ftu fJj nze[fos

nkjko Bt-ihtB d/D tkbk nkjko

j? fi; ftu fe;/ soQK dh fwbktN

BjhI j[zdh.

6H fJj ;;sk, ;ob ns/ nk;kBh Bkb

fsnko j' iKdk j? fJ; bJh jo/e

d/ piN d/ nB[e{b j' iKdk j?.

7H nzfwqs njko ~ fpBk gekJ/ ykXk

iKdk j? fJ; bJh fJj fJzXB dh

pus th eodk j?.

8H fJj ihtB ;[oZfyns oZyD bJh

;oho dhnK fGzB fGzB io{osK ~

g{ok eodk j?. fJ; soQK nB/e soQK

d/ ftn;Bekoh ns/ ;oho ~

B[e;kB gj[zukT[D tkb/ ykd

gdkoEK d/ gqsh bkb;k ibdh xN

iKdh j?.

9H BF/ ns/ wZXgkB d/ nkdh

ftneshnK bJh th nB[e{b j? ns/

fJjBK s'I w[esh dtkT[D ftu

;jkfJe j?.

;[iksk Gkorti/, 398, nogD ftjko, rbh BzH21

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;ko dh nZXh s'I finkdk iB;zfynk

~ nkjko gqdkB eoB tkb/ uktb

T[sgkdB dh io{os ns/ gV';h d/F dh

uhB dh ;zeo M'B/ dh T[sgkdB dh

;cbsk ~ t/yd/ j'J/ Gkos ftu ;zeo

M'B/ dh y/sh tb ekch fXnkB fdsk ik

fojk j? feT[Ife ;zeo M'Bk nkw M'B/ d/

w[ekpb/ 15-20% finkdk T[gi d/D

d/ ekfpb j'D d/ Bkb Bkb fJjBK

fe;wK ftu ehV/ ns/ o'rK dk gqe'g th

pkehnK d/ w[ekpb/ xZN j[zdk j?. ;zeo

M'B/ d/ finkdk T[sgkdB ns/ io{os ~

t/yfdnK ;zeo M'Bk T[sgkdB ftu

Bo;oh gqpzXB fJe wjZstg{oB eVh j?.

Bo;oh dk T[sw ;wKL

;zeo M'B/ dh fe;w ~ gZeD d/

tec/ nB[;ko wJh d/ nkyoh jcs/ s'I wZX

i{B se T[fus ;wK j?.

;zeo M'B/ d[nkok finkdk T[gi

b?D ns/ ;/jswzd Bo;oh T[rkT[D bJh

fiE/ se ;zGt j' ;e/ j/m fbyhnK

seBheK ~ ngBkT[Dk io{oh j?L

· fJe j?eN/no iwhB ftu M'Bk

bkT[D bJh 1000 tor whNo

iwhB ftu Bo;oh ~ T[rkU.

· iwhB uzrh soQK fsnko eo' fit/I fe

w[y y/s ftu o'gkJh bJh ehsh

iKdh j?.

· uzrh soK fsnko ehs/ rJ/ y/s ftu

1H0-1H5 whNo u”Vh ns/ ;[ftXk

nB[;ko bzpkJh tkbhnK fenkohnK

~ iwhB dh s?n s'I 10 ;?HwhH s'I

T[go oy'. d' fenkohnK d/ ftu

30 ;?HwhH u”Vh Bkbh pDkU fi;

Bkb f;zukJh ehsh ik ;e/ ns/

fJjBK BkbhnK ftu yV/ j' e/ jZEK

Bkb yogstko th nk;kBh Bkb

eZY/ ik ;eD.

· phi ~ fenkohnK ftu phiD s'I

gfjbK 5-10 feHrqkH ck;c'o; ns/

5 feHrqkH g'NkF ~ 1000 tor

whNo dh do Bkb fenkohnK ftu

pokpo wksok ftu fSVe e/ fwbk

fdU. ;odh d/ w”;w ftu Bo;oh

T[rkT[Id/ ;w/I ck;c'o; dh wksok ~

d'r[Dh eoe/ y/s ftu fSVe' fi;

Bkb mzv dk n;o xN j't/ ns/

Bo;oh dk tkXk s/ih Bkb j' ;e/.

i/ j' ;e/ sK gkbhfEB Bkb oks

t/b/ Bo;oh ~ YZe' ns/ fdB t/b/

gkbhfEB ~ Bo;oh s'I jNk bU.

nfijk eoB Bkb oks ftu Bo;oh

dk mzv d[nkok j'D tkbk B[e;kB

pukfJnk ik ;edk j?.

· F[X ns/ ;t;E phiK dh brGr

15-20 feHrqkH wksok 1000

tor whNo y/so bJh nB[w'fds

ehsh rJh j?. phiK ~ gfjbK gkDh

Bo;oh gqpzXB Bkb eo' ;zeo M'B/ dh y/sh

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;z


ftu 24 xzN/ se fGr'fJnk iKdk j? fco fJjBK phiK ~

p'oh d/ nzdo pzd eo iwhB d/ nzdo rZvk pDke/ phi ~

48 xzfNnK se g[nkb Bkb Yze e/ gZEo nkfd Bkb

dpkU iK coF s/ phiK ~ fJe irQk oy e/ frZbhnK

p'ohnK Bkb Yze fdU. phiK d/ T[go gqshfdB gkDh dk

fSVekn eod/ jB. nfijk eoB Bkb phiK ftu cc{zdh

nkfd bZrD dk vo BjhI ofjzdk.

· nze[fos phiK ~ fenkohnK ftu 20 rqkw_tor whNo

dh do Bkb pokpo Gkr ftu fSVe e/ phi fdU.

fenkohnK ftu phiK ~ fSVed/ ;w/I E'Vk E'Vk gkDh th

ofjDk ukjhdk j?. fpikJh d/ fJe jcs/ pknd

fenkohnK ftu gkDh d/ b?tb ~ 4-5 ;?HwhH se tXkU

ns/ gkDh d/ fJ; b?tb ~ Bo;oh d/ T[ykVD se oZy',

fi; Bkb Bo;oh dk tkXk uzrk j't/.

· nkfJoB dh ewh tkb/ y/soK ftu nw'fBnw c/o; ;bc/N

(2%) d/ x'b dk d' s'I fszB tko fJe jcs/ d/ nzsokb

s/ ;go/n eo', nfijk eoB s/ b”j sZs dh ewh

(eb'o'f;; bZSD) dh ;wZf;nk ~ o'fenk ik ;edk j?.

Bo;oh dhnK fenkohnK ftu th gkDh d/ b?tb ~ jw/FK

xZN' xZN 2 ;?HwhH se oZy'.

· fijV/ y/soK ftu fize dh ewh B}o nkJ/, T[jBK ftu

fize ;bc/N ~ 20-25 feHrqkH_j?H dh do Bkb fpikJh

s'I gfjbK iwhB ftu fwbk fdU iK 0H2% fize ;bc/N

d/ x'b dk ;go/n eoB Bkb Bo;oh ftu fize dh

;wZf;nk ~ o'fenk ik ;edk j?.

· i/ Bo;oh ftu yogstkoK dh ;wZf;nk j? sK yogstkoK

dh o'eEkw bJh nB[w'fds yogstkoBkFe dtkJhnK

fit/I fpT{Nkeb'o ns/ ;bco dk 1H0 s'I 1H5 feHrqkH

;feqn sZs_j?H dk fSVekn fpikJh d/ fszB ukko fdB

pknd ;wkB o{g Bkb Bo;oh ftu eoB Bkb yogstkoK

dh ;wZf;nk ~ o'fenk ik ;edk j?. Bo;oh ftu jw/FK

gkDh Gfonk ofjD Bkb th yogstkoK ~ o'fenk ik

;edk j?.

· i/ BkJhNq'iB dh ewh (ghbkgB) d/ bZSD fdykJh d/D sK

fszB s'I gzi feHrqkw BkJhNq'iB ~ gqsh 1000 tor whNo

dh do Bkb fSVekn eo'. fJj fSVekn Bo;oh ftu'I

g”d/ T[ykVD s'I fJe jcsk gfjbK brkU.

· id'I Bo;oh 20 s'I 25 fdB dh j' ikJ/ sK mhe soQK Bkb

g”d T[ykVBh ukjhdh j?. g”d T[ykVD d/ fJe fdB

gfjbK Bo;oh ftu gkDh Go', nfijk eoB Bkb g”d ~

nk;kBh Bkb T[ykfVnk ik ;edk j?.

nB[w'fds fe;wKL

fe;kBK bJh ;zeo M'B/ dh j/m fbyhnK fe;wK nB[w'fds

ehshnK rJhnK jBL

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vkH nkoH n?;H;?Iro ns/ vkHo/F{ u”Xoh;odor tbZG GkJh gN/b feqFh ns/ N?eBkb'ih

:{Bhtof;Nh, w/om


ekdsZVfephZ-dkWe dk mi;ksx djsaA vius lkjs Ñf"k mRikn] Ñf"k lqfo/kkvksa dh eq¶r ekdsZfVax djsaA

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gghs/ d/ ehV/ ns/ o'rK dk gqpzXB

;zrw F[o{ eo fdzd/ jB. fJjBK dk w?E[B brGr 5 s'I 7 xzN/ se ubdk j?. w?E[B d/ 25 s'I 30 fdBK pknd wkdk nzv/ fdzdh j?. fJj nzv/ iwhB d/ EZb/ 18 s'I 20 ;?HwhH dh v{zxkJh s/ 145 s'I 170 se d/ ro[gK ftu fds/ iKd/ jB. fJj ro[g uZeo d/ o{g ftu j[zd/ jB ns/ nkg; ftu fugeD tkb/ ;okt Bkb i[V/ ofjzd/ jB.

B[e;kB

fJ; iksh d/ nGoe ns/ itkB d't/I jh gghs/ dhnK gZshnK ~ nkgD/ eZND ns/ u[GkT[D tkb/ w[Zy nzrK Bkb eN e/ B[e;kB gj[zukT[Id/ jB. fJj finkdkso fJe jh g”d/ s/ tZvh ;zfynk ftu fJeZm/ ofjzd/ jB ns/ gZshnK ~ e[soe/ yKd/ jB. fJj ehN/ edh edh S'N/ g”fdnK ~ g{oh soQK gZsh ofjs eo fdzd/ jB. fJjBK d/ gqe'g eoe/ g”fdnK dk tkXk o[e iKdh j? ns/ edh edh g”dk g{oh soK wo iKdk j?.

ezNo'bL

1H feT[Ife wkdk y/sK dhnK v'bK ns/ pzio iwhB ftu nzv/ fdzdh j? fJ;bJh fJjBK ~ fwZNh gbND tkb/ jb Bkb i's e/ ysw eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?.

2H nGoe nzfvnK ftu'I fBebD d/ pknd v'bK s/ T[rh j'Jh xkj ~ yKd/ jB fJ; bJh v'bK s/ 5% w?bkfEnkB dk fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j?.

3H i/ g”fdnK s/ fJjBK fNZfvnK dk gqe'g j' frnk j't/ sK eb'ov/B 0H05 iK w?bkfEnkB 0H1% dk th fSVekn T[g:'rh gkfJnk frnk j?.

cbp/Xe wZyhnK- gfjukD ns/ ihtB uZeo

cbp/Xe wZyhnK ftu J/B/ bzp/ nzvfBeF/ge BjhI j[zd/ fijV/ gghs/ d/ cb d/ fSbe/ d/ EZb/ nzv/ d/ ;eD gozs{ v?e; e[eofpNh dhnK fJbhnK fJ;d/ gZe/ j'J/ cbK ftu gkJhnK rJhnK jB. fJj gghs/ dk fJe r”D ehVk j?. eZu/ ns/ nZX ge/ cbK ftu fJ;dk gqe'g BjhI j[zdk. e/tb gZe/ j'J/ iK finkdk gZe/ cb jh fJ;d/ B[e;kB s'I gqGkfts j[zd/ jB.

Gkos ;z;ko ftu ;G s'I tZvk gghsk T[sgkde d/F j?. d/F ftu gghs/ dh y/sh brGr 73H7 j?eN/no y/socb ftu j[zdh j? ns/ T[sgkdB 25H90 bZy NB j?. gghs/ d/ g”d/ s/ eJh soQK d/ ehV/ jwbk eod/ jB. fJj t/yD ftu nkfJnk j? fe nzB ehN ns/ ftnkXhnK dk nkg; ftu fJe ;fj ihtB uZeo j[zdk j? ns/ fJe tko ehfVnK dk jwbk j'D s/ phwkohnK dk nkrwB j'D brdk j?. fJj rZb yk; s”o s/ ftFkD{iB o'r noEks tkfJo; d/ jwb/ d/ pko/ ftu f;ZX j' u[eh j?. fJ;/ soQK tksktoD ftu Bwh d/ finkdk ns/ xZN j'D Bkb eJh fpwkohnK dk gqe'g tX iKdk j?. gghs/ dk g”dk finkdk Bwh d/ gqsh yk; ;zt/dBFhb j[zdk j? ns/ fwZNh iK tksktoD ftu Bwh tXD Bkb o'rK dk fFekon j'D brdk j?. gq;s[s b/y ftu ehN ftnkXhnK d/ pko/ ftu ikDekoh fdZsh rJh j? fi; Bkb ehN ftnkXhnK s'I pfunk ik ;edk j?.

nke dk fNZvk (g'Jhf;b';/o; fgeN;)

gSkD ns/ ihtB uZeoL

itkB ehV/ ghb/ ozr d/ jz[d/ jB. fJ; d/ f;o ns/ teF s/ Bhb/ jo/ ozr dh ns/ T[do d/ EZb/ ekb/ ozr dhnK u”VkJh ftu XkohnK gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. nrb/ yzG Bhb/ fij/ jo/ ozr d/ jz[d/ jB. fJjBK ftu ghb/ ozr dhnK bzp/ nkekpo dhnK N/vhnK f;oktK gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. fgSb/ yzG jbe/ ghb/ ;c/d ns/ gkodoFh jz[d/ jB. nGoe ghbkgB bJ/ ;c/d ozr d/ j[zd/ jB ns/ T[jBK s/ Bkozrh ns/ ekb/ ozr dhnK XkohnK ns/ XZp/ gkJ/ iKd/ jB. fJ; fNZv/ dhnK d' ghVhnK fJe E'Vk ;wK ihD tkbh ns/ fJe bzpk ;wK ihD tkbh gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. xZN ;w/I tkbh ghVh i{B nr;s se gkJh iKdh j?. fJ; ftu nzv/ fJe wjhB/ pknd jh c[N iKd/ jB. ns/ nGoe d' wjhB/ ftu jh g{oB ftef;s j' iKd/ jB. bzp/ ;w/I tkbh ghVh ftu wkdk f;szpo wjhB/ ftu nzv/ fdzdh j?. fijV/ fBFfeqnk nt;Ek ftu wkou wjhB/ se gJ/ ofjzd/ jB. fJj wkou d/ nzs iK ngq?b d/ F[o{ ftu c[Nd/ jB. fJjBK ftu'I fijV/ nGoe fBebd/ jB T[j d' iK YkJh wjhfBnK ftu g{oh soK ftef;s j' iKd/ jB ns/

gghs/ d/ ehV/ ns/ o'rK dk gqpzXB

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B[e;kBL

fJ; ehV/ d/ w?rN jh B[e;kB gj[zukT[Id/ jB. wkdk gZe/ j'J/ cbK d/ nzdo T[jBK d/ fSbfenK d/ EZb/ nzv/ fdzdh j?. fJj nzv/ d' s'I fszB fdB ftu c[N iKd/ jB ns/ T[jBK ftu'I fBeb/ w?rN cbK d/ r[Zd/ yk e/ T[; ~ nDT[g:'rh pDk fdzd/ jB. fJ; gqeko d/ cb ibdh ge iKd/ jB.

ezNo'bL

1H ;odhnK ftu fwZNh gbND tkb/ jb Bkb i[skJh eoe/ fwZNh gbN d/Dh ukjhdh j?. fJ; Bkb ehV/ dh fgT{gk nt;Ek BFN j' iKdh j?.

2H itkB wZyh ~ uko/ dk bkbu (ekop'fob 4 rqkw gqsh bhNo gkDh ftu ns/ 0H1% gq'NhB jkJhvq'ikJhb/N iK Fho/ d/ x'b dk fSVekn) d/ e/ nkeofFs eo BFN eo fdzd/ jB.

3H itkB Bo wZyh ~ fwEkfJb :[fiB'b 0H1% w?bkfEnkB 0H1% ns/ n?be'jb Bkb pD/ Nq?g ~ pkrK ftu o[yK s/ bNekT[Dk ukjhdk j? fi; Bkb Bo wZyh Nq?g ftu nkeofFs j' e/ wo iKdh j?.

J/fcv (J/fc; r';hgkJh)

gfjukD ns/ ihtB uZeo

fJ; ehV/ ~ egkj dk wkj{ th efjzd/ jB. fJj ne;o rfjo/ jo/ ekb/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB. wkj{ d/ fBzc S'N/ ns/ ekb/ j[zd/ jB ns/ M[zvK ftu gkJ/ iKd/ jB. itkBh dh nt;Ek d' soK dh j[zdh j?, gzydko ns/ gzyjhB. fJjBK dk nkeko brGr 2 fwHwhH j[zdk j?. fJjBK d/ T[do s/ d' wX[-BfbektK j[zdhnK jB fijBK ~ e[DhektK efjzd/ jB. fBzc nt;Ek 7 s'I 9 fdB se ofjzdh j?. itkB jokgB bJ/ d' s'I fszB jcs/ se fizdk ofjzd/ jB ns/ gqshfdB 8 s'I 22 pZu/ g?dk eod/ jB. fJ;dk gqe'g fd;zpo s'I wkou se finkdk ofjzdk j?.

B[e;kB

fJj J/fcv gZshnK ftu'I o; u{;e/ B[e;kB gjz[ukT[Idk j?. nGoe ns/ itkB d't/I jh B[e;kBdkfJe jB. o; u{;D d/ Bkb Bkb gghs/ ftu ftesh tb: fuZsh wzd w'i?e S'Nh gZsh Bkwe ftFkD{ ifBs o'rK ~ c?bkT[Id/ jB. fJjBK o'rK d/ gqe'g Bkb g”fdnK dk tkXk o[e iKdk j?. c[b ns/ cb nkT[D/ pzd j' iKd/ jB. fJj ehV/ jtk Bkb th d{o se c?b iKd/ jB.

ezNo'b

1H wkj{z dk gqe'g j'D s/ ghb/ fugfug/ Nq?g dk gq:'r eo' fi;Bk wkj{z Nq?g s/ fuge e/ wo ikJ/.

2H goGeFh eke;hB/bhv; iK f;ofcv iK eqkJh;'gobk

ekoBhnk dk ;zoeFB eo gzikj jiko s'I fJe bZy nzv/ iK ;[zvh gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb SZv'.

3H fBzw dk noe 5% iK 1H25 bhNo fBzw dk s/b 100 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/ fSVe'.

4H phHNhH dk 1 feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j?.

5H io{os g?D s/ w?Nkf;;Nke; 25 JhH;hH iK vkJhw/EkfJN 30 JhH;hH 1 fwHbhH gqsh bhNo gkDh dk fSVekn eo'.

gghs/ dh ;c/d wZyh- gfjukD ns/ bZSD

� fJj wZyh gghs/ d/ fJbktk pj[s ;kohnK d{ihnK c;bK ftu th gkJh iKdh j?. egkj ~ fJj ;G s”I finkdk B[e;kB gj[zukT[Idh j?. egkj d/ fJbktk ;'fJnkphB, wKj, w{zr, ekjtk, szpke{ ns/ nkb{ ftu th fJj ehVk ghbk w'i/e ns/ goD e[zuB o'r d/ tkfJo; d/ o'rtkje d/ o{g ftu ezw eodk j?. fJj ehVk ;ko/ ;kb feqnkFhb ofjzdk j?. fJj ;odhnK ftu finkdk ;zfynk ftu B}o nkT[Idk j?. wkdk gZshnK dh j/mbh s?n s/ 100 s'I 150 nzv/ fdzdh j?. fJ;d/ nzv/ jbe/ ghb/ dhoxtsh ns/ Yzvbdko j[zd/ jB. fJj nzv/ ngq?b s'I f;szpo d/ ftu fszB s'I gzi fdB ftu nes{po Btzpo ftu gzi s'I gzdoK fdBK ftu ns/ fd;zpo iBtoh ftu brGr fJe wjhB/ ftu c[Nd/ jB. fJjBK ftu'I S'N/ S'N/ nGoe fBebd/ jB. fJj nGoe gZshnK ftu nkgD/ w[Zy nzr u[G' e/ o; u{;D brd/ jB ns/ fszB tko fBow'uB eoe/ fgT{gk nt;Ek ftu pdb iKd/ jB. fgT{gk nt;Ek w”;w d/ nB[;ko 9 fdB s'I 2 wjhB/ se j[zdh j?. rowhnK ftu fJ;dk ihtB uZeo brGr d' wjhB/ ftu g{ok j' iKdk j?. ;odhnK ftu fJ;d/ ihtB uZeo dk ;wK tX iKdk j?. gqiBB ;zrw d[nkok j[zdk j?. edh edh gqiBB nfBF/e iBB d[nkoki th j[zdk gozs{ fJ; gqeko Bkb e/tb Bo jh g?dk j[zd/ jB.

B[e;kBL

fJ; ehV/ d/ S'N/ pZu/ ns/ itkB d't/I jh B[e;kB gj[zukT[Id/ jB. fJ;d/ S'N/ Fbe ehV/ dh soK brd/ jB. T[j gZshnK ftu'I o; u{;d/ jB. cbK dhnK gZshnK ghbhnK g? iKdhnK jB ns/ ;[zrV iKdhnK jB. tZv/ ehV/ o; u{;D d/ fJbktk tkfJo; o'r th c?bkT[Id/ jB fi; Bkb gZshnK w[V iKdhnK j?. g”d/ d/ tkX/ s/ n;o g?Idk j? ns/ T[; ftu c[b ns/ cb xZN nkT[Id/ jB. S'N/ g”d/ s/ gqe'g j' ikt/ sK T[; ftu cb fpbe[b BjhI nkT[Id/.

ezNo'bL

1H ;c/d wZyh Bkb rq;s gZshnK, c[b ns/ g”d/ s'V e/ BFN eo d/D/ ukjhd/ jB.

2H eqkJh;'gobk ekoBhnk ~ gzikj jiko s'I fJe bZy nzv/ gqsh j?eN/no Sv'.

3H rqf;s g”fdnK s/ fBzw dk s/b 5 fwHwhH gqsh bhNo gkDh ftu iK wZSh o'f;B ;'g 25 fwHrqkH gqsh bhNo dh do Bkb fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j?.

4H ehV/ dh ;zfynk nkofEe gZXo s'I T[go iKd/ jh w?Nkf;;Nke; 25 JhH;hH iK vkJhw/EkfJN 30 JhH;hH 1 fwHwhH gqsh bhNo gkDh dk fSVekn eo'.



wkfJN- gfjukD ns/ ihtB uZeo

B[e;kB j'J/ g”d/ dhnK gZshnK s/ ghb/ ghb/ XZp/ Bio nkT[Id/ jB. gZshnK ne;o ;[zrV iKdhnK jB. gZshnK dh j/mbh s?n s/ ikbk gkfJnk iKdk j? ns/ T[; ikb/ d/ EZb/ wkfJN d/ S'N/ S'N/ pZu/ ns/ itkB jikoK dh frDsh ftu ofjzd/ jB. fJj gghs/ dhnK gZshnK ftu'I o; u{;d/ jB. pZu/ 0H2 fwHwhH bzp/ j[zd/ jB. fJjBK dhnK fszB i'Vh bZsK j[zdhnK jB. tZv/ ehV/ nzvkeko bkbh bJ/ jo/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB. Bo 0H3 s'I 0H4 fwHwhH bzp/ j[zd/ jB ns/ wkdk 0H4 s'I 0H5 fwHwhH bzph j[zdh j?. fJj wkfJN i[bkJh s'I wkou se ;feqn ofjzdk j?. fJj ngq?b s'I i{B se dk ;wK rowh fBFfeqnsk ftu wkdk d/ o{g ftu fpskT[Idk j?. whIj F[o{ j'D s/ wkdk ;feqn j' iKdh j? ns/ nfBF/e iBB d[nkok gZshnK dh j/mbh s?n s/ ikb/ d/ EZb/ 200 nzv/ fdzdh j?. fJj nzv/ J/eb fds/ iKd/ jB. fJj gzi s'I nZm fdBK d/ T{FD ekb d/ pknd c[N iKd/ jB ns/ fJjBK ftu'I S'N/ S'N/ wkfJN fBeb nkT[Id/ jB. fJjBK dhnK fszB i'Vh bZsK j[zdhnK jB. fJjBK ~ fvzpe efjzd/ jB. fsB s'I uko fdB d/ pknd fvzpe fBow'uB eoe/ nGe ftu pdb iKd/ jB fijBK dhnK 4 i'Vh bZsK j[zdhnK jB.

B[e;kBL

S'N/ ns/ tZv/ d't/I jh gghs/ ~ B[e;kB gj[zukT[Id/ jB. fJj ne;o S'N/ g”fdnK ~ B[e;kB gj[zukT[Id/ jB. gozs{ tZv/ g”fdnK s/ th fJjBK dk gqe'g j[zdk j?. fJj gZshnK dk o; u{;d/ jB fi; d/ gfoDkw;o{g gZshnK ghbhnK g? iKdhnK jB. g”d/ d/yD ftu phwko brd/ jB, T[jBK dk tkXk o[e iKdk j?. S'N/ g”fdnK s/ gqe'g j'D s/ T[j ne;o wo iKd/ jB. tZv/ g”fdnK dk ftek; o[e iKdk j? ns/ cbK dh ;zfynk xN iKdh j?. cb S'N/ S'N/ brd/ jB.

ezNo'b

1H B[e;kB j'JhnK gZshnK ~ s'V e/ s[ozs ;kV d/Dk ukjhdk j?.

2H finkdk gqe'g j'D s/ rzXe d/ x'b dk fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j? iK fB:zpBFhb rzXe d/ 0H05% x'b dk fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j?.

3H eb'oc/BkfwvhB vkJhe'c'b iK okE/B d/ 0H05 x'b dk fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j?.

4H nke;hfvw/NkB, EkfJUfwNkB, g?okfEnkB, ck;c/whvkB iK vkJheb'o'tk; 0H035 d/ x'b dk fSVekn th T[g:'rh f;ZX j'fJnk j?.

;{sofeqwh- gfjukD ns/ ihtB uZeo

itkB wkdk BkFgsh dh Feb dh r'b nkeko dh j[zdh j?. fJ;dk nrbk fjZ;k gsk ns/ nbr fijk brdk j?. fJe wkdk brGr 250 s'I 300 nzv/ fdzdh j?. fJj nzv/ fJe Fb/Fwhn gdkoE s'I fBebd/ jB. nzfvnK d/ nzdo jh fvzpe gfjb/ fBow'uB dh nt;Ek gko eod/ jB. fJjBK s'I fijV/ d{ih nt;Ek d/ fvzpe pDd/ jB T[j fwZNh d/ eDK ftu o/Ird/ ofjzd/ jB ns/ T[g:[es gog'Fh iVK d/ ;zgoe ftu nkT[D Bkb T[jBK Bkb fuzpV iKd/ jB ns/ iVK dh pkjoh uwVh ~ S/d e/ T[ZseK se gj[zu ikd/ jB. fJjBK dk beF/ cb'J/w T[Zse j[zd/ jB. gog'Fh d/ nzdo fvzpe ftu'I 3 fBow'uB j'o j[zd/ jB. B/wkN'v

dh F'FD feqnk d/ cb;o{g g”d/ d/ Bt/I T[ZseK ftu s/ih Bkb ftGkiB j[zdk j? ns/ fJ; gqeko rzqEhnK dk iBw j[zdk j?. fJjBK rqzEhnK d/ nzdo B/wkN'v fJe c;b ekb s'I d{ih c;b ekb se ihT[Idk ofj e/ gfjb/ jwb/ F[o{ eodk j?.

B[e;kB d/ bZSDL

fJ; B/wkN'v d/ gqGkt Bkb w{b rqzEh o'r g?dk j[zdk j?. fJ;d/ bZrD Bkb g”d/ dh w”s BjhI j[zdh ;r'I rqzEhnK s/ eJh o'riBe ns/ fwqs ihth eteK ns/ ihtkD{nK d/ jwb/ Bkb g{oh iV rb iKdh j?. g”d/ ftu wbkBh d/ bZSD g? j' iKd/ jB fi; Bkb g”d/ dk tkXk o[e iKdk j?, gZshnK S'NhnK ns/ ghbhnK g? iKdhnK jB. cb pj[s xZN brd/ jB ns/ edh edh g”d/ ;[Ze iKd/ jB.

gqpzXBL

1H gog'Fh c;bK ~ brksko fJe jh y/s ftu bkT[D Bkb fJ; B/wkN'v dh frDsh tX iKdh j? fJ; bJh T[g:[es c;b uZeo ngBk e/ fJ; dk gq:'r xZN ehsk ik ;edk j?.

2H rowhnK ftu y/s dh d' fszB tko v[zxh i[skJh eoe/ fwZNh ~ uzrh soQK ;[ekT[D Bkb fvzpe BFN j' iKd/ jB.

3H B/wkN'v dk finkdk gqe'g j'D Bkb B/wkN'vBkFh dk gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. fJ;d/ bJh vhHvhH300 bhNo fBwkr/B 18 bhNo iK fcT{okvkB 25 feb'rqkw gqsh j?H dh do Bkb c;b o'gD s'I fszB jcs/ gfjbK iwhB ftu gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?.

4H fwZNh ftu ekopfBe gdkoEK d/ ftrbB Bkb th fJ; B/wkN'v d/ ezNo'b ftu ekch wdd fwbdh j?. bZeV dk p[okdk, fBzw iK nkozvh dh ybh 25 e[fJzNb gqsh j?H dh do Bkb c;b bkT[D s'I fszB jcs/ gfjbK y/s ftu fwbkT[D s/ w{b rqzEhnK dh ;zfynk ftu ekch ewh gkJh rJh j?.

gghs/ d/ gqw[Zy o'r

v?Ifgzr nkc iK iV ;VD fpwkohL

fJj o'r Bo;oh ftu phi nze[oK ftu j[zdk j?. fJ; Bkb G{wh d/ nzdo d/ iht fi; ftu gkJhfEnw, ckfJN'cE/ok, fcT{i/fonw ns/ okJhi'eN'Bhnk dhnK eJh fe;wK w[Zy jB. ;G s'I gfjbK fJjBK dk jwbk phiK d/ nze[oB t/b/ j[zdk j?. fit/I jh phi nze[o phi d/ pkjo nkT[Idk j?, fJjBK d/ jwb/ Bkb ;V iKdk j?. i/ fJjBK s'I pu e/ iwhB d/ T[s/ nk iKdk j? sK sB/ d/ iwhB d/ e'b tkb/ fjZ;/ s/ ib;es Gkr fdykJh fdzd/ jB. fi; ftu ;VD j'D brdh j? ns/ phi nze[o fvr iKdk j?. F[o{nks ftu fpwkoh d/ bZSD e[M irK s/ fdykJh fdzd/ jB.

gqpzXB

1H phiK ~ n?r';kB ihHn?B iK egNkB Bkwe dtkJh dh 2 rqkw gqsh feHrqkH phi dh do Bkb T[guko eoBk ukjhdk j?.

2H o'gDh iK Bo;oh dh fwZNh ~ th T[gukfos dtkJhnK dk 0H2% x'b pDk e/ T[gukfos eoBk ukjhdk j?.

3H g”d/ nze[oD d/ 5 s'I 7 fdBK pknd g”dFkbk ~ ekgo nke;heb'okJhv dh 2 rqkw iK w?Ie'i/p iK w/Nkb?efib dh 2 rqkw wksok gqsh bhNo gkDh dk x'b pDke/ iVK ~ fgbkU.



u{ofBb nkf;skL

fJj o'r fJe gqeko d/ ete s'I j[zdk j?. sk}k Bw tksktoD ns/ mzvhnK oksK ftu fJ; o'r dh T[dosk tX iKdh j?. wziohnK ns/ BthnK gZshnK s/ ;c/d iK X{;o u{ofBb tkXk fdykJh fdzdk j?. o'r dk c?bkn wziohnK dhnK fFyktK s'I F[o{ j' e/ j/mK tb g[Fg neF, BthnK gZshnK ns/ gshnK NfjDhnK se c?b ikdk j?. fJ; Bkb gqGkfts fjZf;nk dk tkXk o[e iKdk j?. c[b ns/ gZshnK fvr iKdhnK jB. i/ fJBc?eFB s'I gfjbK cb br rJ/ j'D sK T[j nZX geh nt;Ek ftu jh fvr iKd/ jB. cbK dh ;zfynk ftu Gkoh ewh nk iKdh j?.

gqpzXBL

1H o'eEkw bJh 0H05 s'I 0H1% e?okE/B _0H1% pkft;fNB_0H1% p/B'fwb_e?b/eihB 0H1% dk fSVekn eoBk T[g:'rh j?.

2H x[bDFhb rzXe (0H2%) Bkwe eteBkFh dtkJhnK dk x'b pDke/ gfjbk fSVekn iBtoh, d{ik cotoh d/ F[o{ ftu ns/ shik cotoh d/ nzs ftu eoBk ukjhdk j?.

sBk iK gkd ftrbBL

o'r ekoe fgfEnw nc?Ivw?BNw ghH fvp/ohnBw d/ ekoB sB/ d/ j/mb/ fjZ;/ dh Skb ibhn j' iKdh j?. nB[e{b w”;w ftu ibhn ueZs/ nkeko ftu tX d/ sB/ d/ uko' gk;/ w/ybk pDk fdzd/ jB. g”d/ d/ T[go dhnK gZshnK w[oMk iKdhnK jB ns/ T[jBK dk ozr ghbk g? iKdk j?. gZshnK ;w/I s'I gfjbK jh fvr iKdhnK jB. sB/ d/ nkXko d/ fwqd[she T{seK dk ftxNB j' ikD eoe/ g{ok o[y nkXko s'I N[N e/ fvr iKdk j?.

o'eEkwL

1H gghs/ d/ prhfunK ftu ib fBek; dk T[fus gqpzX j'Dk ukjhdk j?. fijV/ g”fdnK s/ o'r dk gqGkt finkdk j't/ T[jBK ~ ibdh jh iV ;fjs T[ykV e/ ;kV d/Dk ukjhdk j?.

2H nkXko s'I 60 ;?HwhH dh T[ukJh se sfBnK s/ p'v' g/;N bk e/ sB/ d/ uko' gk;/ fwZNh ftu 6L6L50 ;Kdosk tkb/ p'ovk fwFoD ~ 5 bhNo gqsh g”dk gkT[D Bkb o'r ~ o'fenk ik ;edk j?. nfijk fszB tko i{B-i[bkJh ns/ nr;s ftu eoBk ukjhdk j?.

cb ftrbBL

nB/e ete o'r ekoe o'r d/ bZSD nZXge/ cbK s/ S'N/ r'b ibhn XZp/ d/ o{g ftu gqrN j[zd/ jB. ;w/I d/ Bkb Bkb fJjBK XZfpnK ftu tkXk j[zdk j? ns/ e[M ;w/I pknd fJj nkg; ftu fwb iKd/ jB. T{se ftxNB d/ ekoB cb ftrfbs j' iKd/ jB.

o'eEkwL

0H16% pbkJhNke; 50 d/ fSVekn Bkb fpwkoh ~ ezNo'b ehsk ik ;edk j?.

goD e[zuB iK w'i?e tkfJo;

ftFkD{ o'r rqf;s gZshnK S'NhnK ns/ M[Zohdko j' iKdhnK jB. gZshnK dk fteqs j'Dk ns/ fJjBK dhnK fFoktK dk ozr

ghbk g? ikDk o'r d/ nkw bZSD jB. o'r rq;s gZshnK j/mK tb w[V iKdhnK jB. cb;o{g fJj T[bN/ fgnkb/ tKr fdykJh fdzdhnK jB. fJj ehV/ nkgD/ u{;D tkb/ w[y nzrK s'I gZshnK dk o; u{;d/ jB ns/ fJ; gqeko gZshnK ftu rqf;s ftFkD{ ehV/ d/ w[Zy nzrK s'I ;/jswzd g”d/ ftu c?b iKd/ jB.

o'eEkwL

1H ftjkfoe T[gkn ;c/d wZyhnK dh o'eEkw j?.

2H rqf;s g”fdnK s/ fBzw dk s/b 5 fwwhH gqsh bhNo gkDh ftu iK wSbh o'f;B ;'g 25 fwrqkH gqsh bhNo dh do Bkb fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j?.

3H ehfVnK dh ;zfynk nkofEe gZXo s'I T[s/ iKd/ jh w?Nkf;;Nke; 25 JhH;h iK vkJhw/E'J/N 30 JhH;hH 1 fwHbhH gqsh bhNo gkDh dk fSVekn eo'.

4H fJwhvkeb'fgqv 17H8 n?;Hn?b iK EkfJUw?eikw 25 JhH;hH 1 fwbhbhNo gqsh bhNo dh do Bkb fSVekn eo'.

n?IEo/eB'iL (e'b'N'NqkJhew rbhUog'okfJfv;)

fJj o'r e'b/N'NqkJhew ete d[nkok j[zdk j?. o[yK dhnK e'wb NfjDhnK, cb ns/ c[bK s/ fJ; o'r ~ t/fynk ik ;edk j?. gZshnK s/ G{o/ iK ekb/, r'b iK nfB:fws nkeko d/ XZp/ j' iKd/ jB. fi; Bkb gZshnK dk tkXk o[e iKdk j?. gZshnK ftu S/e th j' iKd/ jB. finkdk tXD Bkb gZshnK fvr th iKdhnK jB. eZu/ cbK s/ ekb/ XZp/ pDd/ jB. dkr dk j/mK dk r[Zdk ;ys j' e/ cN iKdk j? ns/ cb nzs ftu fvr iKdk j?. fJj o'r wzioh nzrwkoh ns/ cb ;VB d/ o{g ftu th gqrN j[zdk j?.

gqpzXBL

1H o'rh NfjDhnK dh SNkJh eo, T[jBK ~ fvrhnK j'JhnK gZshnK d/ Bkb ;kV d/Dk ukjhdk j?.

2H g”fdnK s/ eteBkFh o;kfJDK fit/I ekgo nke;heb'okfJN 0H3% dk fSVekn eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?.

3H o'eEkw bJh o'rh o[yK s/ 0H2% pbkJhNke; - 50 ckJhNb'B iK p'v' fwFoD (0H8%) Bkwe dtkJhnK d/ x'b dk cotoh s'I wJh d/ wZX se d' fszB fSVekn eoB/ ukjhd/ jB. pkft;NB (0H1%) o'r ~ xN eoB bJh nfsnzs gqGktFkbh f;ZX j'fJnk j?.

foFhgkb ns/ vkH ;hHn?;H gq;kdgoy/so ;jkfJe i?fte fB:zsoD gq:'rFkbk

(ehN ftfrnkB ftGkr)gqkfXnkge (ftGkr nfXneF ehN ftfrnkB ftGkr)

;odko tbZG GkJh gN/b feqFh ns/ gqkd:'freh ftFtftfdnkbk-

w/omw'L 9412421702, 9412432724Jhw/bL [email protected]

[email protected]



B/ dh f;ZXh fpikJh T[fus Bwh ftu y/s dh xZN i[skJh

eoe/ iK fpBK i's/ y/sK ftu io{os nB[;ko

ntoBkswe yogstkoBkFe dk gq:'r eoe/ iho' fvqb wFhB

Bkb ehsh iKdh j?. fJ; seBhe Bkb o'gkJh ns/ b/t dh

i[skJh dh bkrs ftu pus j[zdh j? ns/ c;b ;w/I f;o fsnko

j' iKdh j? fi; Bkb nrbh c;b dh fpikJh T[fus ;w/I s/

eoe/ g{oh c;b gqDkbh dk T[sgkdB tXkT[D ftu wdd

eodh j?. M'B/ dh fpikJh wkB;{B nkT[D s'I gfjbK 15 s'I 20

i{B se io{o eo b?Dh ukjhdh j? sKfe pknd ftu finkdk

Bwh ns/ gkDh fJeZmk j'D Bkb g”d/ gqGkfts Bk j'D. fJ;d/

bJh ;G s'I gfjbK y/s ftu jbek gkDh d/ e/ T[fus Bwh j'D

s/ io{os nB[;ko jbeh i[skJh iK fpBk i's/ iho' fNb wFhB

Bkb fpikJh eoBh ukjhdh j?. i[skJh fiE'I se ;zGt j' ;e/

jbeh ns/ fv;e j?o' iK o'Nkt/No Bkb eoBh ukjhdh j? iK

nktoBkswe yogstkoBkFh dtk (rbkJhc';/N) gq:'r eoe/

fszB fdB pknd b'VhIdh Bwh j'D s/ eoBh ukjhdh j?. phid/

;w/I j/m fbyhnK rZbK dk

fXnkB oZyDk ukjhdk j?L

· M'B/ dh fpikJh eoB s'I gfjbK iho' fNb wFhB dk nzF

F'XB eo b?Dk ukjhdk j? fi; Bkb phi 20 s'I 30

feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no ns/ T[otoe fBoXkfos wksok

130 feb'rqkw vhHJ/HghH ns/ v{zxkJh 3 s'I 4 ;?HwhH ftu

jh gJ/ finkdk v{zx/ j'D s/ nze[oD ns/ eZbK dh frDsh

xZN j't/rh, fJ; Bkb M'B/ dh g?dktko ftu ewh nk

ikJ/rh.

· fpikJh d/ ;w/I fvqb dh Bkbh dk yk; fXnkB oZyDk

ukjhdk j? feT[Ife fJ;d/ o[eD Bkb fpikJh mhe soK

BjhI j' gkT[Idh fi; Bkb xZN g”d/ T[rd/ jB ns/ T[gi

th xN j' iKdh j?. :{ohnk ns/ fwT{foN nkc g'NkF

T[otoeK ~ wFhB d/ T[otoe pe;/ ftu BjhI oZyDk

ukjhdk. fJjBK T[otoeK dk gq:'r Nkg vq?f;zr d/ o{g

ftu M'B/ d/ g”d/ ~ ;Ekfgs j'D d/ pknd f;zukJh d/

pknd eoBk ukjhdk j?.

· fpikJh eod/ ;w/I gkNk bkT[D dh io{os BjhI j[zdh. fJ;

bJh wFhB d/ fgZS/ gkNk BjhI pzBDk ukjhdk.

· wFhB ~ Nq?eNo jkJhvq'fbe s'I T[s/ Ezb/ eoe/ t/y bU fe

wFhB ;wsb j? fe BjhI. fJ;d/ pknd ykd ns/ phi

fvr fojk j? iK BjhI. i/ ;G e[M mhe j? sK E'Vh d{o

wFhB ubk e/ iwhB ftu phi dh v{zxkJh t/y bU. i/

io{os j't/ sK v{zxkJh fB:zsoD uZeo Bkb phi dh

v{zxkJh xN iK finkdk eo bU fco g{oh soQK ;zs[FN j'

ikD s/ y/s ftu wFhB Bkb fpikJh eo'.

fpikJh dh ftXhL

iho' fNb/i wFhB Bkb fpikJh eod/ ;w/I fJj pj[s jh

io{oh j? fe wFhB ~ ebNht/No dh soK Bk ubkU. y/s d/

fe;/ feBko/ s'I fszB whNo Bkg e/ fBFkB bk fdzd/ jB. fJj

gqfeqnk ;kjwD/ tkbh S'o s/ th eod/ jB. nfijk fJ; bJh

ehsk iKdk j? fe fJ; fszB whNo irQk ftu Nq?eNo nk;kBh

Bkb w'fVnk ik ;e/. j[D Nq?eNo fuzB d/ yZp/ iK ;Zi/ tkb/ w'V

Bkb i'V e/ fBFkB d/ e'b fgSbk uZek fJ; gqeko oZyd/ jB


M'B/ dh f;ZXh fpikJh iho' fNb BkbM'B/ dh f;ZXh fpikJh iho' fNb Bkb

M'B/ dh fpikJh

M'


fe iho' fNb/i wFhB d/ ckV fBFkB s/ gJ/. fco jkJhvq'fbe

Bkb wFhB ~ iwhB s/ oZye/ ubkT[Id/ jB. d{i/ f;o/ s/ ikD s/

id'I wFhB fBFkB ~ S{j bt/ sK jkvq'fbe Bkb wFhB ~ T[s/

u[e b?Id/ jB. j[D Nq?eNo ~ x[wk e/ d[pkok gfjbK tkbh irQk

dh ;kfJv s/ fJ; gqeko fbnkT[Id/ jB fe BK sK gfjbK i[sh

j'Jh irQk s/ wFhB d[pkok uZb/ ns/ Bk jh ftu'I iwhB S[N

ikJ/. d[pkok wFhB fBFkB s/ v/r e/ fpikJh eo fdzd/ jB sK

fJ; Gkr ftu Nq?eNo ~ gfjbK dh i[skJh iK fpikJh dh dFk

d/ bzpsw eod/ jB. nfijk eoB Bkb fpikJh uzrh soQK

j[zdh j?.

yogstko dh ;wZf;nkL

f;ZXh fpikJh iho' fNb M'B/ ftu yogstko fJe ;wZf;nk

d/ o{g ftu nkT[Id/ jB feT[Ife b?tb Bk j'D eoe/ fJjBK dk

nze[oB Bkowb dh s[bBk ftu finkdk j[zdk j?.

fpikJh d/ pknd 48 xzN/ d/ nzdo g?IvhfwEkfJbhB fJe

bhNo gqsh j?eN/no ;zeoh sZs dh do Bkb 500 iK 600

bhNo gkDh ftu x'b e/ fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j?. fSVekn

eod/ ;w/I y/sh ftu b'VhIdh Bwh ofjDh ukjhdh j?. fJj dtk

yogstkoK d/ izwD s'I gfjbK jh T[jBK ~ wko fdzdh j?.

pknd ftu u”Vh gZsh tkb/ yogstko nkT[D sK T[jBK ~

w?N;bfcT{okB 4H0 rqkw feqnkFhb sZs gqsh j?eN/no dh do

Bkb gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. yV/ y/s ftu pknd ftu T[ZrD

tkb/ yogstkoK ~ fBokJh eoe/ eZY d/Dk ukjhdk j?. t?;/

j/mb/ y/sK ftu ibnkF/ eoe/ yogstko xZN nkT[Id/ jB.

bkGL

· M'B/ dh Bo;oh T[rkT[D ftu j'D tkbk you pu iKdk

j?. phi th xZN brdk j?. fJ; ftXh ftu iho' fNb

wFhB d[nkok 20 s'I 30 feHrqkw phi gqsh j?eN/no

fpikJh bJh ekch j[zdk j?.

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xo/b{ tkfNek ftu e[d jd se gfotko d/ ;ko/ b'e i[N ;ed/ jB.

ukj/ fgzv ftu ofjzd/ j'D iK Ffjo ftu. tZv/ FfjoK ftu fiE/ ;pihnK

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ik ;ed/ jB.

xo/b{ tkfNek pDkT[Id/ ;w/I j/m fbfynK rZbK dk yk;eo fXnkB oZyDk

ukjhdk j?L

· xo/b{ tkfNek bJh y[Zbh X[Zg ns/ jtkdko SK-ofjs irk iK xo d/

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· f;zukJh dk ;[fBFfus gqpzX ns/ gkDh dk ;o's B/V/ j'Dk ukjhdk j?.

· xo/b{ tkfNek bJh T[fus ib fBek; tkbh d'wN fwZNh ;G s'I T[Zsw


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· xo/b{ tkfNek dk nkeko ns/ wkg

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· i/ xo/b{ tkfNek y[Zbh irQk s/

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· G{wh ~ 10 s'I 15

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jB.

· fenkohnK ftu ;Vh

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dk T[g:'r eoBk

ukjhdk j? ns/

d{ihnK i?fte ykdK

dk T[g:'r eoBk

ukjhdk j?.

· f;ZXh fpikJh ehshnK

i k D t k b h n K

g ” d F k b k f t u

;pihnK dh g”d

fsnko eoB s'I gfjbK i?t

cc{zdhBkFe ns/ i?t ebuo Bkb

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· fenkohnK ftu io{os nB[;ko f;zukJh, fBokJh ns/ r[vkJh eod/ ofjDk

ukjhdk j?. xo/b{ tkfNek ftu ehV/ ns/ o'rK d/ ezNo'b bJh o;kfJfDe

dtkJhnK dk xZN s'I xZN T[g:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. Bhw :[es ns/ i?fte

dtkJhnK dk jh T[g:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?.

· T[gbpX irk dk finkdk s'I finkdk T[g:'r eoB bJh p/b tkbhnK ;pihnK-

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(phiD dk ;wK- i{B i[bkJh) NwkNo, fwou,

p?IrB, fGzvh, b'phnk, fgnki, w{bh gkbe,

nr/sh c[Zb r'Gh ns/ eZd{ torhnK ;pihnK

nkfd.

;odhnK dh ;pihnK (phiD dk ;wK

f;szpo s'I Btzpo)c[Zbr'Gh (wZX_gS/sh), nkb{,

w{bh, rkio, w/Eh, EfBnk, ;”Ic, pzdr'Gh,

gZskr'Gh, ;bkd gZsk, fgnki bj;[D, pkebk,

pE[nk, ;o;'I ;kr, gotb nkfd.

T[go'es ;pihnK d/ fJbktk xo/b{ tkfNek ftu e[M S'N/ pj[-toFh g”d/ iK

cbK d/ o[y th bkT[D/ ukjhd/ jB fit/I fBzp{, now{d, e/bk, nBko, eo'Idk, gghsk,

;fjiB, ;skto, eVhgZsk, s[b;h nkfd.

y/sh dk fJfsjk; nfsnzs o'ue ns/

g[okDk j?. wkBt-T[sgZsh d/ ;w/I nB/e

g”d/ ftef;s nt;Ek ftu ;h. T[j wkBt

id'I ;wkfie gqkDh pfDnk T[;B/ p;shnK

t;kJhnK ns/ T[;d/ wB ftu fJj ftuko

nze[fos j'fJnk fe feT[I Bk ykDk d/D tkb/

g”fdnK ~ nkgD/ xo d/ nk; gk;

T[rkfJnk ikJ/ ns/ T[; wkBt d[nkok

T[rkJh rJh ;G s'I gfjbh xo/b{ tkfNek

;h fi; ftu T[;B/ nkgDh io{os dhnK

c;bK T[rkJhnK. ;ZfGnsk d/ ftek; d/

Bkb xo/b{ tkfNek d/ gqsh o[uh dk ftek;

j'fJnk. pkrK gqsh brkt yk; b'eK s'I

nkw b'eK se gj[zfunk. Bro tZ;D d/

Bkb Bkb fJj jo xo d/ nk; gk; dh

fwZNh, poKv/, SZi/ ns/ io{os g?D s/ fJj

Ss s/ th T[rkJ/ ikD bZr/ fijV/ xo/b{

tkfNek d/ o{g ftu ikD/ iKd/ jB.



xo/b{ tkfNek dh pBktNL irQk dh

T[gbpXsk d/ nkXko s/ xo/b{ tkfNek ~

j/m fby/ gzi fjZf;nK ftu tzfvnk ik

;edk j?L

1H tZvh xo/b{ tkfNekL fijV/ xoK d/

nk; gk; finkdk irQk j? T[E/ tZv/

xo/b{ tkfNek pDkJh ik ;edh j?.

T[; ftu nkeko 800 s'I 1000

tor whNo iK fJ; s'I th finkdk

j' ;edk j?. fJ; ftu fGzB gqeko

dhnK ;pihnK d/ Bkb cb ns/

c[Zb tkb/ g”d/ th nk;kBh Bkb bkJ/

ik ;ed/ jB.

2H wZXw xo/b{ tkfNekL fijV/ xoK d/

nk; gk; 400-500 tor whNo

dh irQk j? T[E/ nkb{, noph,

Feorzdh, fgnki, bj;D fijhnK

;pihnK ~ Sv e/ pkeh ;G soK

dhnK ;pihnK ns/ fJe fJe e/bk,

gghsk, fBzp{ nkfd ~ th nk;kBh

BKb T[rkfJnk ik ;edk j?.

3H S'Nh xo/b[ tkfNekL S'N/ xoK ftu

fiE/ 50-100 tor whNo se

irk T[gbpX j? T[E/ gZs/dko ns/

iV tkbhnK ;pihnK T[rkJhnK ik

;edhnK jB. fJ; gqeko dh xo/b{

tkfNek ftu cbdko g”d/ bkT[D dh

pj[s xZN ;zGktBk j[zdh j?.

4H finkdk S'Nh xo/b{ tkfNekL fiE/

e/tb 5 s'I 10 tor whNo irk

j't/ T[E/ e/tb gZs/dko ns/ iV

tkbhnK ;pihnK T[rkJhnK ik

;edhnK jB.

5H rwfbnK ns/ vZfpnK dh xo/b{

tkfNekL fijV/ xoK ftu g'd/

T[rkT[D dh e'Jh irk BjhI j? T[E/

e[M u[zfBzdk ;pihnK rwfbnK dh

fwZNh ftu ykd, pkb{o/s dk fwFoD

pDk e/ T[rkfJnk ik ;edk j?.

nfijhnK ;pihnK ftu fwou,

co?Iu phB, w/Eh, gkbe, ubJh,

pE{nk, XBhnk, NwkNo, b'phnk,

bj;[D nkfd gqw[Zy jB.

xo/b{ tkfNek bJh io{oh ;wZrohL

:zso- y[ogh, cktVk, doKsh,

ctkok, pkbNh, pK;, ;{sbh, beVh d/

vzv/ ns/ fJe S'Nk ;go/no

phi- xo/b{ tkfNek ftu E'Vh

iwhB d/ nzdo T[sgkdB d/D tkb/ phi

iK g”fdnK ~ Go';/:'r ;z;Ek s'I jh

yohdDk ukjhdk j?.

g”dL nfsfoes ;pihnK dh g”d

fsnko eoB s'I pkd jh o'gkJh eod/

jB. g”dFkbk d/ nzdo ;t;E g”d/

fsnko eoe/ o'gkJh eoBk iK ;z;Ek s'I

g”d ~ yohd e/ xo/b{ tkfNek ftu

brksko ;pihnK T[rkJhnK ik ;edhnK

jB.

i?fte o;kfJfDe T[otoeL xo/b{

tkfNek d/ nzdo r'po iK ezg';N ykd

dk jh T[g:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. fJjBK

d/ T[g:'r Bkb g”FfNe ns/ ;[oZfyns

;pihnK jh T[rkJhnK ik ;edhnK jB.

gozs{ edh edh fJjBK d/ nGkt ftu

finkdk T[sgkdB bJh :{ohnk, fe;kB

ykd, ;[go ck;c/N, fwT{o/N nkc g'NkF

dh E'Vh wksok dh io{os th j[zdh j?.

ehN ns/ o'rK s/ ezNo'bL xo/b{

tkfNek d/ nzdo ehfVnK ns/ phwkohnK

dk gqe'g j' ;edk j?. rqf;s g”fdnK d/

T[; Gkr ~ eZN e/ fwZNh d/ nzdo dpk

fdU. finkdk gqe'g j'D s/ i?fte ehN

BkFh dtkJhnK dk gq:'r eo'.

gqpzXBL xo/b{ tkfNek ftu S'NhnK

S'NhnK fenkohnK pDk e/, T[; s/ ;Vh

j'Jh r'po dh ykd, ezg';N ykd fwbk e/

fenkoh ;wsb eoe/ T[;s/ phi dh

fpikJh eo' iK o'gkJh eoe/ jbeh

f;zukJh eo fdU. io{os nB[;ko

f;zukJh ns/ fBokJh r[vkJh eod/ ofjDk

ukjhdk j?. fijBK g”fdnK ~ ;jko/ dh

io{os j? T[jBK ~ ;jkok d/D ukjhdk

j?.

� ehN ns/ o'rK dk gqe'g j'D s/

i?t ehN-BkFeK dk jh T[g:'r eoBk

ukjhdk j?. ;pihnK, cb, c[Zb nkfd

fsnko j'D d/ pknd T[; dh T[fus

nt;Ek ftu sokJh eoe/ T[g:'r eo'.

T[fus gqpzXB ns/ d/yGkb Bkb xo/b{

tkfNek d/ nzdo skihnK, ;[oZfyns,

g”FfNe ns/ ;[nkdh ;pihnK g?dk

ehshnK ik ;edhnK jB fijVhnK s[jkv/

gfotko d/ G'iB ~ finkdk g”FfNe ns/

;zs[fbs pDk ;edhnK jB. fJ; bJh

fJj efjDk rbs BjhI j't/rk fe xo/b{

tkfNek ;kvh yk; ;[oZfynk dk ftebg j'

;edh j?.

rzrk FoB ;?BhfeqFh pkrpkBh ;bkjeko

5Jh-9ph pzrbk gbkN, cohdkpkd-201001,

jfonkDk, w'L 9540193183




N/ nBkiK ftu pkiok yohc dh gqw[Zy

c;b j?. Gkos ftu pkiok eohp

9H45 fwbhnB j?eN/no ftu T[rkfJnk

iKdk j?. fJ; y/so dk 48% oki;EkB

ftu, 18% wjkokNo, 10% r[ioks,

9% T[sogqd/F ns/ 1% nKXok gqd/F

ftu j?. BthInK ;zeo fe;wK d/ gq:'r

Bkb pkio/ d/ T[sgkdB ftu gq;z;k:'r

tkXk sK io{o j'fJnk j? go o'rK d/ gqe'g

eoe/ ;zeo pkio/ dhnK fe;wK d/ T[g:'r

ftu o[ektN nkJh j?. fJ; ftu pkio/

dk r{zdhnk rqf;s dkfDnK dh ehws th

xZN fwbdh j? ns/ T[;d/ eJh ysoBke

gqGkt j' ;ed/ jB. norN d/ dkfDnK

ftu 0H16 s'I b? e/ 0H55% jkBhekoe

gdkoE eb/tkJhB ro[Zg (g?Bheb/tkJhB,

;hN' eb/tkJhB, ehe' eb/tkJhB) gkfJnk

iKdk jB. o'r rq;s pkiok ykD Bkb

wB[Zy ns/ gF{nK ftu j'D tkbh

}fjohb/gD d/ wkwb/ t/yD ftu nkJ/

jB. fJ;d/ T[g:'r Bkb ;[;sh, uZeo

nkT[Dk ns/ T[bNh nkfd dh fFekfJs

j[zdh j?. r{zdhnk d/ o'rh pkio/ dk gq:'r

roG nt;Ek ftu nfsnzs ysoBke j?.

r{zdhnK o'r d/ bZSD eh jB<

fJj o'r pkio/ d/ f;ZfNnK ftu

brdk j?. fJ;d/ bZSD f;ZN/ fBebD d/

;Zs-nZm fdB pknd Bio nkT[Id/ jB.

o'r rq;s f;ZfNnK ftu ;c/d iK jbe/

r[bkph ozr dhnK Ffjd fijhnK p{zdK

fdykJh fdzdhnK jB. fJ;d/ pknd T[;

irk s/ pkio/ dk dkDk Bk pDe/ fJe m';

nkfeqsh pD iKdh j? fijVh pkio/ d/

dkfDnK s' bzph, ;ys w'Nh ns/ rfjo/

G{o/ ozr dh j' iKdh j? fi;~ ;eb/o'Fhnk

efjzd/ jB. fJj ;eb/o'Fhnk jh norN

dk dkDk j[zdk j? fijVk ykD ftu B[e;kB

eodk j? ns/ o'r jo ;kb c?bdk j?.

r{zdhnk o'r fJzM c?bdk j?L

fJj o'r eb?th;?g; fcT{ihc'ofw;

Bkwe ete s'I j[zdk j?. phi d/ Bkb

;eb/o'Fhnk fwb/ j[zd/ jB. nfijk phi

phiD Bkb fJj o'r ;/jswzd y/s ftu

;G s'I gfjbK nkT[Idk j?. f;ZfNnK s/ o'r

fdyD s'I pknd jtk ns/ ehfVnK d[nkok

fJe g”d/ s'I d{i/ g'd/ se iKdk j?. jtk

d[nkok cc{zd d/ phikD{ o'r rq;fss

g”fdnK s'I mhe g”fdnK se iKd/ jB. iK

ehfVnK s'I fpb;No phNb iK u/co

phN; uwehbk ghbk Ffjd fijk gdkoE

t/y e/ nkeofFs j[zd/ jB. ns/ o'rhb/

f;ZfNnK s/ pfj e/ c/o ;t;E f;ZfNnK s/

p?md/ jB ns/ fJjd/ Bkb cc{zd d/ ;g'o

th fuge e/ ub/ iKd/ jB fi; Bkb o'r

c?bD ftu wdd fwbdh j? ns/ T[j s/ih

Bkb c?bdk j?.

r[{zdhnk o'r bJh T[g:[es w”;wL

f;ZN/ fBebD ;w/I jtk ftu Bwh

finkdk j't/ :kBh ;t/o/ 85 s'I 95%

ns/ Fkw ~ 60 s'I 90% nkekF ftu

pZdb 75 s'I 100% j't/, ;{oi dh X[Zg

xN j't/ :kBh xN uwedk j't/ ns/

jw/Fk pkfoF j[zdh ofjzdh j't/ sK ;wMDk

ukjhdk j? fe r{zdhnk o'r dk fGnzeo

gqe'g j' ;edk j?. ftu ftu pkfoF dh

p”Fko j'Dk ns/ xN ns/ finkdk skgwkB

ofjD Bkb o'r s/i rsh Bkb c?bdk j?.

o'r dh o'eEkw fJzM eo'L

r{zdhnk o'r dh o'eEkw bJh fpikJh

s'I gfjbK ns/ fpikJh d/ ;w/I yVh c;b

ftu fJe eNkJh ns/ r[vkJh d/ ;w/I fGzB

fGzB ftXhnK ~ ;wfts sohe/ Bkb

ngBkT[Dk io{oh j? i' fe fBwB gqeko

j?L


ysoBke j? pkio/ dk r{zdhnk o'r

r{zdhnk o'r

w'


· fijV/ y/sK ftu r{zdhnk o'r dk

gqe'g j'fJnk j't/ T[jBK ftu nrb/

;kb wJh-i{B wjhB/ ftu rfjoh

i[skJh eoBh ukjhdh j? fi; Bkb

o'r d/ dkD/ ;eb/o'Fhnk iwhB ftu

v{zx/ 8 s'I 10 fJzu ub/ ikD ns/

y[d jh fwZNh ftu BFN j' ikD.

· pkio/ dh fpikJh ftu d/o BjhI

eoBh ukjhdh. fgSbh phih rJh

c;b s/ norN finkdk nkT[D dh

;zGktBk ofjzdh j?.

· pkio/ d/ Bkb w{zr dh y/sh eoB

Bkb r{zdhnk o'r ftu ewh nkT[Idh

j?. w{zr dh c;b iwhB ~ YZe

b?Idh j? fi; Bkb o'r d/ phikD{nK

bJh iwhB ftu'I fBeb e/ f;ZfNnK

se gj[zuD ftu o[ektN nkT[Idh

j?.

· fpikJh s'I gfjbK phi ftu'I

;eb/o'Fhnk nbr eo bU iK

Bwe d/ x'b dk T[g:'r eo'. Bwe

dk 20% x'b (fJe feb' Bwe 5

bhNo gkDh) pDk e/ o'rh phi gk

fdU. phiK ~ jZEK Bkb y{p w;b

e/ e[M ;w/I bJh SZv fdU. fXnkB

oj/ fe phi d/ T[s/ 4-5 fJzu gkDh

ofjDk ukjhdk j?. ;eb/o'Fhnk

T[go s?oB brd/ jB ns/ ;jh phi

EZb/ p?m iKd/ jB. sod/ j'J/

;eb/o'Fhnk nbr eo fdU ns/

;kV e/ BFN eo fdU. EZb/ p?m/

phiK ~ ;kc gkDh Bkb d' fszB tko

X' e/ SK ftu ;[ek e/ phiD d/ ezw

ftu fbnkU.

· fijBK y/sK ftu rowh ftu pkiok

uko/ d/ o{g ftu fbnk iKdk j? T[E/

fB:fws eNkJh j'Dh ukjhdh j?.

edh edh yohc dh ftt;Ek d/

ekoB fe;kB i[bkJh nr;s ftu

eNkJh BjhI eo gkT[Id/ fi; Bkb

nB[e{b w”;w ftu f;ZfNnK ftu

r{zdhnk o'r dk gqe'g j' ;edk j?.

fJ;d/ uko/ dh ;w/I f;o brksko

eNkJh eo'.

· pkio/ d/ r{zdhnk o'r dk ete xkj

dhnK e[M gqikshnK ftu th r{zdhnk

o'r eodk j?. nfijhnK ikshnK

ftu nziB xkj gqw[Zy j?. pkio/ dh

c;b d/ nk;gk; nziB xkj Bk

gBgD fdU. f;ZNk fBebD d/

uko-gzi fdB se jh norN dk

gqe'g j' ;edk j? ns/ f;ZN/ fBebd/

;w/I i/ w”;w nB[e{b j't/ iK nk;

gk; o'r dh F[o{nks j' rJh j't/ sK

s[ozs w?Be'i' 0H2% x'b dk gzi s'I

;s fdB d/ nzso s/ d' - fszB

fSVekn eo'.

· norN o'r ftu ;jkfJe ehV/

(fpb;No phNb ns/ F?co phNo)

s/ ezNo'b ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?.

· fJ; o'r s'I g{oto'Xh fe;w sK jkb/

T[gbpX BjhI j? fco th T[Bs ns/

ibdh gZeD tkbhnK c;bK dk

gq:'r eo'.

· phiD bJh phi ;t;E y/s s'I gqkgs

eo'.

· o'r rq;fss f;ZN/ T[gobhnK uko-

gzi gZshnK ;fjs eZN e/ ;kV d/D/

ukjhd/ jB.

· gF{nK ~ o'r rq;fss y/s ftu Bk

ikD fdU.

· pkiok gq:'r s'I gfjbK t/y bU fe

T[; ftu fJe th dkDk norN dk

Bk fwfbnk j't/. i/ pkiko s'I nkNk

yohdDk j't/ sK Go';/:'r EK s'I jh

yohd'.

· phi gqwkfDs eod/ ;w/I i/ 5-10

;eb/o'Fhnk gqsh 2500 phiK ftu

j? sK phi gqwkfDs BjhI wzfBnk

ikJ/rk.

vkH sys f;zx okig[o'fjs34-fJwoshnk p/ok, gktNk ;h o'v

i'Xg[o (oki;EkB) 342010w'L 09414921262


60$9, sh;oh wzfIb, :{;| ;okfJ wkoehN, BIdhe rqhB gkoe w?No' ;N/PB, BthA fdZbh^110016

N?bh|'B L 011^26511845, 26517923, 45503170, 9313301029

Jh^w/b L [email protected], [email protected], www.krishijagran.com

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frnkB eokT[Idk j? fijV/ fe;kBK dhnK ;wZf;nktK fit/I eh g?dk ehsk ikJ/ ns/ fet/I ehsk ikJ/, feT[I t/uhJ/ ns/ fet/I t/uhJ/ ~ Fkfwb eod/ jB. sKfe fJj nkgD/ bJh ;zg{oB ;wki d/ ;ot-T[sw fjZsK d/ Bkb ;zrsh oZyd/ j'J/ finkdk s'I finkdk F[X bkG ewk ;eD. Fqh feqFB B/ :[fXFmo ~ f;Zfynk fdzfdnK fejk ;h fe ;z;ko dhnK ;wZ;s gqkDhnK dh j'Id nzB d/ ekoB j?. ihtB dk T[dGn nzB jh pqjwk j?. nzB y/sh s'I jh fwb/rk fJ; bJh y/sh s/ yk; fXnkB d/Dk j't/rk. Gkos fJe feqFh gqXkB d/F j?. d/F dh 67% iB;zfynk fJ;/ T[d:'r s/ nkgDk ihtB p;o eodh j?. y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu 40% nkwdBh j[zdh j?. fJ;/ bJh d/F ftu fJ;dk pj[s wjZst j?. y/shpkVh d/F dh iBsk ~ G'iB d/D d/ Bkb Bkb tZv/ T[d:'rK bJh eZuk wkb th g?dk eodh j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk gF{nK ~ ukok dkDk nkfd th gqdkB eodh j?. y/shpkVh d/ ftek; s/ jh d/F dk nkofEe ftek; fBoGo eodk j?. fJj ;G ezw fe;kB GkJh jh eod/ jB.

Gkos ftu y/shpkVh dk J/Bk wjZst j[zfdnK j'fJnK th fJ;dh jkbs uzrh BjhI j?. ;kv/ d/F ftu ;z;ko d/

finkdkso d/FK s'I gqsh j?eN/no nkwdBh pj[s xZN j?. fJ;d/ nB/e ekoB jB fit/I y/shpkVh s/ finkdk izB;zfynk dk fBoGo j'Dk ns/ S'Nh fpyoh j'Jh i's, f;zukJh d/ ;kXBK dh ewh, fe;kB pzX{nK ~ nkgDh T[gi dk T[fus w[Zb Bk fwbDk, G{wh ;[XkoeK d/ fBowkD ftu eowukohnK dk T[fus ;w/I s/ Bk fwbDk. T[BZs phiK ns/ o;kfJfDe T[otoeK dh p/b'VtK ns/ n;zs[fbs tos'I, g”d ;zGkbD dh ;[ftXk dh ewh j?.

feqFh ftek;L

feqFh ftek; d/ eqw ftu feqFh wkoehfNzr dk wjZst tX frnk j?. nftef;s ;wki ftu wkoehfNzr dk wjZst xN j[zdk j? feT[Ife T[sgkdB dk beF xo/b{ wzr dh g{osh eoBk j[zdk j?. gozs{ id'I T[sgkdB nkgD/ T[g:'r s'I finkdk j't/ sK pkiko dk wjZst tX iKdk j?. nZi d/ jkbks ftu g?dk eoBk nk;kB j? go T[;~ t/uDk pj[s jh w[Ffeb j?.

nfij/ pj[s ;ko/ T[dkjoD jB fijBK ftu fe;kB B/ BthnK c;bK dk T[sgkdB F[o{ eo fdsk j? gozs{ T[;dk T[fus pkiko Bk fwbD eoe/ T[sgkdB pzd eo fdsk j? fit/I fe wFo{w ns/

;[rzfXs c;bK dh y/sh eoB tkb/ fe;kB GkJhnK d[nkok fJ;dh wkoehfNzr ftu w[Feb nk ojh j?. feqFh T[sgkdB dh wkoehfNzr T[d:'fre y/so ftu T[sgkfds uhiK s'I nbr j[zdk j? feT[Ife feqFh T[sgkdB dh wksok fBoXkfos eoBk w[Ffeb j? ns/ T[sgkdB finkdk xZN j'Dk fe;kB GkJhnK d/ jZE ftu BjhI j[zdk. ;kv/ d/F ftu ;oeko B/ feqFh wkoehfNzr bJh Bhsh pDkJh j? i' ;kbK d/ siop/ ns/ gq:'r s/ nkXkfos j?.

feqFh pkiko dk o?r{b/FB eoB dk ezw 1928 JhH s'I F[o{ ehsk frnk. fpqfNF ;woki B/ Gkos ftu 1928 ftu wkoehfNzr ns/ BohyD fBd/Fkb/ dh ;EkgBk ehsh ih fijVh g{o/ d/F d/ feqFh pkikoK s/ B}o oZydk j?. jo gqd/F ftu feqFh T[sgkdB piko ;fwsh dk rmB ehsk frnk j? fi; ftu fe;kB GkJhnK ~ Gkrhdkoh fdsh rJh j?. finkdk fe;kBK e'b fJe j?eN/no s'I xN iwhB j? ns/ T[jBK e'b t/uD bJh feqFh T[sgkd xZN j[zd/ jB fijVk fe pkiko ftu BjhI fbik ;ed/ ns/ fgzvK ftu jh xZN o/N s/ t/uDk g;zd eod/ jB. e[M fe;kB tgkohnK s'I c;b ofjzd/ jh g?;k b? b?Id/ jB fi; eoe/ T[jBK ~ xN ehws s/ nkgD/ T[sgkd ~ t/uDk g?Idk j?.


Gkos ftu feqFh wkoehfNzr dk wjZst

ns/ efmBkJhnK

Gkos ftu feqFh wkoehfNzr dk wjZst

ns/ efmBkJhnK

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i{B s'I F[o{ j' oj/ pzrbkd/F d”o/ bJh Gkosh N?;N Nhw ftu irk fdZsh rJh j?. whvhnk ftu uouk ;h fe ph;h;hnkJh bzp/ ;w/I s'I Nhw s'I pkjo ub oj/ :[toki f;zx, r”sw rzGho ns/ joGiB fij/ fdZri fyvkohnK ~ pzrbkd/F d/ d”o/ s/ u[D e/ T[jBK ~ :kdrko ftdkJh dk w”ek d/Dk ukj[zdh j?.

� rzGho ns/ :[toki sK nkgDh irQk Nhw ftu BjhI pDk ;e/ go GZih B/ Nhw ftu tkg;h eo bJh j?. uouk dk ftFk fJj j? fe eh GZih dk fJj nkyoh d”ok j't/rk! GZih dh FkBdko ckow ~ t/yfdnK nfijk brdk sK BjhI j? fe T[j u{e rJ/ jB iK foNkfJow?IN d/ w{v ftu jB. nkJhHghHn?b ftu FkBdko gkoh y/vD s'I pknd se fJjh fejk ik fojk j? fe Nhw fJzvhnk ftu y/bD bJh j[D th T[jBK ftu i~B j?. ;tkb fJj T[m fojk j? fe GZih B/ nkJhHghHn?b ftu p/jso ckow d/ ubd/ irQk pDkJh id'I fe uzrk gqdoFB T[;B/ Nh-20 ftu ehsk sK tB-v/n Nhw dh irQk N?;N Nhw ftu T[;~ fet/I irk fwb rJh< nkJhHghHn?b gqdoFB d/ nkXko s/ sK fJj irk fpbe[b BjhI fwbdh. fJjBK ;kohnK rZbK d/ ;tkbK d/ itkp sK j[D f;oc ph;h;hnkJh jh d/ ;edh j? fe nkfyo fe; tiQk Bkb GZih dh u'D N?;N Nhw ftu ehsh rJh j?.

y/b irs www.krishijagran.com

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2015

b?Iro BjhI j'Dr/ Gkosh Nhw d/ e'u

56

b?Iro BjhI j'Dr/ Gkosh Nhw d/ e'u

Gzih dh Nhw tkg;h

nk

Gzih dh Nhw tkg;h

gfjbk nzvotkNo N?fB; e'oN d[pZJh ftu

d'

gfjbk nzvotkNo N?fB; e'oN d[pZJh ftu

d[

eh Gkpoh B/ J/Nhgh f;zrb} o?Ifezr ftu 22t/I Bzpo dh

bzph SbKr bk e/ ;'wd/t d/t towB ~ fgZS/ Svd/ j'J/

Gkos d/ Bzpo fJe f;zrb} fyvkoh dk fyskp nkgD/ BK eo

fbnk j?. J/Nhgh f;zrb} o?fezr ftu 158t/I ;EkB s/ gjz[uD

ftu T[j ;cb oj/ jB. jkbKfe ;'wd/t th fJe gkJ/dkB nZr/

tX/ jB gozs{ tobv o?Ifezr ftu T[jBK dk ;EkB 172tK j?.

:[eh d/ fJbktk ;ke/s wnB/Bh B/ th o?Ifezr ftu 33

gkJ/dkB dh bzph SbKr bkJh j? ns/ nkgDh irQk 196t/I

Bzpo s/ ;[oZfyns ehsh j?. w?I} vpb ftu o'jB p'gZBk fco s'I

d[fBnk d/ Nkg -20 fyvkohnK ftu Fkfwb j' rJ/ jB.

T[jBK B/ fJe ;EkB j'o nZr/ tXD d/ Bkb 20t/I Bzpo s/

nkgDh irQk pDkJh j?. id'I fe fbJ/Ivo g/I; fszB gkJ/dkB EZb/

27t/I Bzpo s/ fy;e rJ/ jB.

Bhnk fwo}k ns/ ;ftN}ob?Iv dh T[jBK dh i'Vhdko

wkoNhBk fjzfr; fJNbh UgB d/ ckJhBb ftu jkoD d/

pkti{d d[fBnk dh Bzpo fJe t{w?I; vpb} i'Vh pD rJh j?.

fBZih o?Ifezr ftu ;kBhnk 7940 nzeK Bkb Nkg s/ pDh j'Jh

j? id'I fe fjzfr; 6955 nze Bkb d{i/ Bzpo s/ j?.

fiZfsnk. e/tb 75 fwzN ftu c/voo ~ jok e/ i'e'ftu B/ fJj

fyskp nkgD/ BK eo fbnk. iBtoh ftu nk;Nq/bhnB UgB

nkgD/ BK eoB d/ pknd i'e'ftu uko J/Nhgh tobv N{o

wk;No} jiko fyskp nkgD/ BK eo u[e/ jB. i'e'ftu e'b

j[D e[b 25 wk;No} jiko fyskp j' rJ/ jB ns/ T[j ;g/B

d/ okc/b Bvkb dh pokpoh eoB s'I wfji fszB edw fgZS/

jB.

d[Bhnk dh ;kpek Bzpo tB fyvkoh o{; dh wkohnk

Fkokg'tk B/ eV/ w[ekpb/ ftu ;g/B dh ekobk ;[nko/I ~

4-6, 7-5, 6-1 Bkb jok e/ fJN?bhnB UgB o'w

wk;No} N/fB; N{oBkw?IN wfjbk tor dk fyskp fiZs

fbnk. 28 ;kbk Fkokg'tk ~ fiZs jkf;b eoB ftu d'

xzN/ 35 fwzN bZr/. fJ; s'I gfjbK T[jBK B/ 2011

ns/ 2012 ftu th fJj fyskp fiZfsnk j?. fJ; fiZs

d/ pknd Fkokg'tk o?Ifezr ftu fJe tko fco d{i/ Bzpo

s/ gj[zu ikJ/rh.

;ko d/ gqf;ZX N?fB; fyvkoh ;ophnk d/ B'tke B'tke

i'e'ftu B/ g[oF tor ftu sK d[fBnk dh ;kpek Bzpo

tB fyvkoh o{; dh wkohnk Fkokg'tk B/ wfjbk tor ftu

fJN?bhnB UgB N?fB; N{oBkw?IN d/ fyskp s/ epik eo

fbnk. B'tke B/ d{ih tohnsk gqkgs ;ftNiob?Iv d/ o'io

c?voo ~ 6-4, 6-3 Bkb jok e/ fJN?bhnB UgB fyskp

y/b irs www.krishijagran.com

:[eh Gkpoh B/ bkJh SbKr:[

;kBhnk- fjzfr; Nkg s/

;k

fJN?bhnB UgB dk fyskp i'e'ftu ns/ Fkokg'tk d/ BK

;z


bh dh ;Zsk s/ ekfpi nkw nkdwh d/ w[yh noftzd

e/iohtkb dhnK w[FebK xZN j'D dk BK BjhI b?

ojhnK. fJe gk;/ gkoNh d/ nkbk ewkB B/sktK B/ ekoiF?bh

ns/ f;Zfynk s/ th fto'Xh fXo tb'I T[Irbh T[m ojh j? T[E/ d{i/

gk;/ nbr oki d/ w[Zy wzsoh fBfsF e[wko e/iohtkb d/ jZe

ftu yV/ j' rJ/ jB. i/ w[Zd/ dh rZb eohJ/ sK fJjBK ;G dh

bshckFkjh d/ ftu nc;oK dh cihjs finkdk j' ojh j? fi;

eoe/ ;oekoh nfXekoh fdZbh d/ pkjo nkgDk spkdbk

eokT[D dh e'fFF ftu bZr/ jB. fto'Xh fXo d/ wzsoh no[B

@nkg# dhnK w[FebK tXhnK

ro; nfXneF okj[b rKXh dh ;K;dfBXh ftu j' ojh

rVpVh dh p?me ftu eKro;h w[yo oj/. eKro;hnK B/

iKu d/ Bkb jh pdBkw eoB tkfbnK dh gfjukD T[ikro eoB

dh wzr ehsh. fJ; d”okB nw/mh dh fizw/tkoh fgq:zek ~ ;”Ig/ ikD

dh th rZb ehsh rJh. okj[b B/ ;kohnK rZbK ;[D e/ fgq:zek d/

Bkb tfoFm eKro;hnK dh p?me dk th nkFtk;B fdZsk.

fJXo d'jK gkoNhnK ftu irQk bG ojh eKro; okiBhsh d/

Bt/I dkn y/bD dh fsnkoh ftu j?. ;{soK d/ nB[;ko

ftXkB;Gk u'DK ftu fNeN pNtko/ d/ ckow{b/ ~ b? e/ okid

ns/ id:{ ftu rzGho wZsG/d g?dk j' rJ/ jB. okid d/ fJe

B/sk d/ nB[;ko fpjko d/ w[Zywzsoh nkgDh okiBhse skes ~

b? e/ rbscfjwh ftu jB. T[E/ jh ;wkitkdh gkoNh fJ;

rmi'V ~ b? e/ row i'Fh ftu BjhI j?.

jko ftu rmi'V s'I gfjbK iBsk gfotko tyo/t/I tb

tX s[fonk j?. ftXkB;Gk u'DK s'I gfjbK ftXkB

gfoFd ftu f;ZfNnK ~ b? e/ eb/F ftu c;/ id:{ ns/ okid,

;sk ;[gohw' w[bkfJw f;zx Bkb p?me dh wzr eo oj/ jB.

gqXkB wzsoh dh nkdoF rqkw :'iBk j[D ckfJbK ftu fes/ Bk fes/ dZph Bio nk ojh j?. fgzv d/ ftek; dh rZb sK d{o nkw iBsk dhnK ;wZf;nktK dk th jkb/ sZe fBtkoD BjhI j' ;fenk j?. fJj jkbs d/F dh okiXkBh Bkb i[V/ ekdhg[o fgzv ;z;dh y/so d/ ;z;d d[nkok r'd bJ/ ikD d/ pknd th nDrfjbh dk fFeko j?. yk; rZb sK fJj j? fe u'DK dh fiZs d/ czeFB j' ikD d/ pknd ;K;d edh fgzv tkfg; BjhI nkJ/. :'iBk dh F[o{nks ftu fgzv d/ b'eK d/ u/jo/ s/ y[Fh sK ;h go j[D wk:{;h B/ nkgDk xo pDk fbnk j?. j[D t/yDk j? fe nkdoF rqkw :'iBk ed'I se nkgDk dkfJok g{o/ Gkos d/ fgzvK se i'V gkT[Idh j?.

ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ www.krishijagran.com


@nkg# dhnK w[FebK tXhnK

fdZ

i/sbh B/ fejk fe iBsk dk @nkg# ~ ;Zsk ;”IgD dk gq:'r

wfjzrk ;kfps j' fojk j?. @nkg# B/sk nkF{s'F B/ dZf;nk fe

fdZbh ftu id'I dh nkw nkdwh gkoNh dh ;oeko nkJh j? T[d'I

s'I jh T[;~ n;fEo eoB dh e'fFF ehsh ik ojh j?. fJj

;ok;o nfBnK j? ns/ iBsk fJj ;G t/y ojh j?.

w[FfebK ftu @iBsk gfotko# dk rmi'V

fp

nkdoF rqkw :'iBk ekr}K s/ Xoh dh Xoh ofj rJh

fgq:zek ~ fwb/ nw/mh dh fizw/tkoh

eK

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os ns/ j'o d/FK ftu ngko ;cbsk d/ pknd j[D nkfwo ykB

dh fcbw ghHe/H uhB ftu fobh} j'D bZrh j?. jkb jh ftu

uhB d/ fFzrkJh ftu ghHe/H fcbw dk gohwhno nk:'fis ehsk frnk

fiE/ nkfwo ykB dk ;tkrs wFj{o n/eNo i?eh u?B B/ ehsk. uhB

ftu 3500 s'I finkdk ;eohBK s/ fcbw ghHe/H ~ fobh} ehsk

ikJ/rk.

nkfwo ykB dh nktk} dh vfpzr uhB d/ wFj{o n?eNo pkfenKr

tKr B/ ehsh j?. fobh} d/ Bkb fcbw dh Nhw uhB ftu uko fdB dk

e?Ig/nB th eo/rh. ;eohfBzr dh pknd fBod/Fe ns/ fBowksk ftd[

ftB'd u'gVk ns/ oki e[wko fjokBh d/ Bkb nfGB/sk nkfwo ykB B/

fJe gq?; ekBcoz; ftu th nkfwo ykB Fkfwb j'J/.

bhnk GZN ns/ f;XkoE wbj'sok fJe tko fco ;eohB s/ B}o nkT[Dr/. J/e w?I n”o J/e s{z dh

fBod/Fe Fe[B psok B/ nkgDh d{ih fcbw eg{o n?Iv ;B}

bJh nkbhnk ns/ f;XkoE d/ Bkb gkfe;skB d/ wFj{o

n?eNo ctkd ykB ~ u[fDnk j?. � ctkd jkb jh ftu ;'Bw eg{o d/ Bkb fcbw y{p;{os ftu Bio nkJ/ ;B. fcbw d/ fBowksk eoB i”jo jB. fcbw wkvoB c?fwbh vokwk j? fi; ftu gq/w fsqe'D doFeK ~ fyZu/rk.

:zek u'gVk B/ jkbht[v ftu edw oZyD d/ Bkb jh BthI

T[gbpXh th jkf;b ehsh j?. fJ;dk skik T[dkjoD j?

T[jBK dk gfjbk nwoheB NhHthH F'n etKfNe' fi; dk Nq/bo

jkb jh ftu ikoh ehsk frnk. F'n ftu fgq:zek B/ fJe :[tk

n?cHphHnkJh J/izN ozro{N n?b?e; g?fo; dk feodko

fBGkfJnk j?. T[jBK d/ Bkb w[Zy o{g Bkb i?e w?eb'rfbB,

vo'r/ ;ekN ns/ n'BikB{ n?fb; th Bio nkT[Dr/.

F'n gq;koD bJh g{oh soQK fsnko j?. r'f;g rob ftu

ezw eoB tkbh i'F ;kcokB B/ fJ;dh gNeEk fbyh j?. id'I

fe fBod/FB wkoe w[zv/B B/ ehsk j?. e[nKfNe' d/ ifoJ/

nwoheB NhHthH fJv;Noh ftu v/fpT{ eoB ik ojh pkbht[v

ndkekok fJ; F'n dk e/Ido j't/rh. fgq:zek B/ e[nKfNe' dk

Nq/bo NftNo s/ c?B} d/ Bkb th ;KMk ehsk. fgq:zek J/ ph ;h

d/ ekoieqw dk fjZ;k pBD tkbh gfjbh nfGB/soh j?.

fcbwh d[Bhnk www.krishijagran.com

fgq:zek dk gfjbk F'n @etKfNe'#fgq

ghHe/H j[D uhB ftu j't/rh fobh}

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nkbhnk f;XkoE ns/ fJeZm/

nk


Published on 24th & Posted on 26-27 of Every Month RNI No. DELPUN/1999/06753 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4176/2013-15

krishi jagran punjabi magazine may 2015

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