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AGRICULTURE W RLD(Portal for Agri Commodities, Research Reports, Prices & News)the pulse of global commodity market

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The Pulse of Agri-World


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N/eBkb'ih dh p?me ftu fjZ;k fbnk. fi; ftu ekfbB poB/N

B/ nk;Nq/bhnk dhnK T[u feqFh seBheK d/ pko/ T[b/y ehsk

frnk.

Fqh e[zdohnk B/ dZf;nk fe nk;Nq/bhnk y/shpkVh dh d[fBnk

ftu nk:ks dh fdqFNh s'I ;G s'I T[sw ;EkB s/ j? ns/ Gkos

;'fJnkphB, eki{, S'b/, Bkfonb s/b, ndoe, nzr{o, w{zrcbh,

w;{o, ;zsok, dk fBo:ks eoB dh ;fEsh ftu j?. ekfbB B/

Gkos s'I fJj t;s{nK d/ nk:ks dh uouk ehsh. Gkos d/ Bkb

ekfbB poB/N gqhwhno B/ ftF/F o{g Bkb pkrpkBh ns/ gF{

gkbB ns/ T[sgkdesk tXkT[D Bkb r'bv u?B ns/ GzvkoD d/

ftfFnK s/ th uouk ehsh.

nk;Nq/bhnk Nhw B/ y/shpkVh wzsokb/ d/ nfXekohnK ~

nk;Nq/bhnk dk d”ok eoB ns/ ykdnzB d/ GzvkoD dk wkvb

nfXn?B eoB bJh ftF/F o{g Bkb ;Zdk fdZsk. Bkb jh feqFh

ftu T[sgkdesk tXkT[D bJh y'i ns/ N?eBkb'ih s/ i'o fdZsk.

do ;oeko B/ oki-gZXoh p?eo} ;fwshnK ~ c;b eoi/dh nB[;{uh fco s'I pBkT[D bJh fejk fi;d/ Bkb eoik

d[pkok G[rskT[D dh fwnkd tXk fdsh ikJ/rh. okFNoh ftgZshnK ns/ ftnfEs fe;kBK bJh n?;vhnkon?c e'F dk 10% nkoefFs oZyD bJh th fejk j?. Fqh Bo/Ido w'dh B/ jkb jh ftu fpB w”;w po;ks ns/ n”b/ g?D Bkb yokp j'Jh c;b s'I gqGkfts fe;kBK ~ okjs d/D dh x'FDk ehsh.

;oeko B/ phwk ezgBhnK ns/ oki ;oekoK s'I th fe;kBK d/ phwk dknftnK d/ fBgNko/ bJh n”gukfoesktK ibdh jh ;[fBFfus eoB bJh fejk j?. ;zF'fXs okFNoh phwk :'iBk d/ sfjs fe;kBK ~ c;b eZND dk fJzs}ko ehs/ fpBK 25% tXD dk dkntk eo ;edk j?. fJ;/ soQK w”;w nkXkfos c;b phwk :'iBk d/ sfjs, fe;kB i'fyw ntXh d/ nzs s'I 45 fdBK d/ ftu nfXeko gqkgs eoB dk dkntk eo ;ed/ jB. oki ;oeko B/ phwk ezgBhnK d/ Bkb p?me ftu dknftnK Bkb fBgND dh gqfeqnk ~ s/i eoB bJh fejk j?. Bkb jh fJe j'o pj[s wjZstg{oB n?bkB ehsk frnk fi;ftu n?Bvhnkon?c,

n?;vhnkon?c d/ wkBdzvK ~ ;jh sohe/ Bkb E'e w[Zb ;{ueKe s'I bJh rJh ;kbkBk w[dok ;chsh d/ nkXko s/ jo ;kb ngq?b d/ d”okB ;wheFk ehsh ikJ/rh.

fJe gqw[Zy gfjb ftu gqXkB wzsoh Fqh Bo/Ido w'dh gfjbK x'FDk eo u[e/ jB fe fijBK fe;kBK dh c;b dk 33 gqshFs iK T[; s'I finkdk yokp j'fJnk j? T[j j[D ;fj:'r nB[dkB gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB. j[D se T[jh fe;kB ;fj:'r nB[dkB gqkgs eo ;edk ;h fi;dh c;b 50% iK T[; s'I finkdk yokp j'Jh ;h. gqXkB wzsoh B/ c;b d/ B[e;kB d/ wkwb/ ftu 50% s'I ftZsh ;jkfJsk dh w”i{dk wksok ftu tkXk eoB dh x'FDk ehsh j?. fJj B[e;kBg{oe T[gkn fJe ftF/F eoik tzv bJh d/F d/ fGzB fGzB GkrK ftu n”b/ g?D s'I gqGkfts fe;kBK bJh pDkfJnk frnk j?. jkbKfe fJj 1 ngq?b 2015 s'I bkr{ ehsk ikJ/rk. y/shpkVh c;bK, pkrpkBh c;bK ns/ ;kbkBk g”d/ brkT[D d/ wkwb/ ftu ;fj:'r nB[dkB pkfoF nkXkfos y/soK ftu 4500 o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no s'I tXk e/ 6800 o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no eo fdZsk j?. f;zfus y/soK ftu fJj 9000 o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no s'I tXk e/ 13500 o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no, pkoKwkjh c;bK d/ wkwb/ ftu ;fj:'r nB[dkB dh wksok 12000 o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no s'I tXk e/ 18000 o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no ns/ o/Fw T[sgkdB eoB tkb/ fe;kBK bJh ;fj:'r nB[dkB 3200 o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no s'I 4800 o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no ehsk frnk j?.

gqXkB wzsoh Fqh Bo/Ido w'dh B/ fpB w”;w po;ks ns/ n”b/ g?D s'I gqGkfts okiK dk d”ok eoB bJh nkgD/ wzsoh wzvbh ;fj:'rhnK ~ fBod/F fdZs/. e/Idoh rqfj wzsoh Fqh okiBkE f;zx, e/Idoh ftZs wzsoh Fqh no[D i/sbh, e/Idoh feqFh wzsoh Fqh okXkw'jB f;zx, T[gG'rsk wkwfbnK d/ e/Idoh wzsoh Fqh okw ftbk; gk;tkB ns/ feqFh oki wzsoh Fqh ;ziht e[wko pkfbnkB ns/ Fqh w'jB GkJh efbnkB ih GkJh e[zdkfonk Bkb fwbe/ eJh NhwK ~ gqGkfts okiK dk d”ok eoB bJh fejk.


e/Ido B/ p?Ieo} ns/ ezgBhnK s'I fe;kBK bJh ssekb dkftnK dk fBgNkok eoB bJh fejkn?Bvhnkon?c_n?;vhnkon?c d/ wkBdzvK dh ;t?-ukfbs o{g Bkb jo ;kb ngq?b ftu ;wheFk ehsh ikJ/rh

nk;Nq/bhnk d/ gqshfBXhwzvb dh y/shpkVh oki wzsoh Bkb w[bkeks

e/I

nk


X gqd/F dh w[Zywzsoh fFtoki f;zx u”jkB B/ e[dosh ftZgshnK

Bkb i{M oj/ fe;kBK ~ j[D okjs gj[zukT[D dh x'FDk ehsh j?

ns/ fJj dZf;nk fe e/Ido dh soi s/ j[D oki ftu th fe;kBK d/

fjs bJh c;b phwk :'iBk dh F[o{nks ehsh ikJ/rh. T[jBK B/

fejk fe wZX gqd/F ftu y/shpkVh ~ bkGdkfJe feZsk pBkT[D bJh

fszB ;fwshnK pDkJhnK ikDrhnK. fJ;d/ bJh p'B;

d/ pokpo fe;kBK ~ g?;k d/D bJh ;oeko B/ czv pDk

fbnk j? ns/ fJ;~ tzvD bJh ckow{bk th pDkfJnk ik

fojk j?. T[jBK B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe fe;kBK ~ gfjbK

y/sh ftu bZr/ o[yK ~ eZND bJh fJik}s b?Dh g?Idh ;h

gozs{ j[D y/sK ftu br/ 53 gqikshnK d/ o[yK ~ eZND

bJh fJik}s BjhI b?Dh gt/rh.

gkoNh d/ fe;kB w'ou/ d/ pz;hbkb J/izN B/ feqFh

gq;skt oZfynk ns/ dZf;nk fe eKro; ;oeko d/ ;w/I

fe;kBK ~ 15 s'I 20 o[gJ/ d/ u?e fds/ iKd/ ;B gozs{

j[D 50 ch;dh c;b d/ B[e;kB s/ fe;kBK ~ b'VhIdk

w[nkt}k fdsk j?.

r'bh gqiksh dk ;Kv pqkihb tk;hnK bJh ;'B/ dk nzvk

pD u[ek j?. fJ; ;Kv d/ dw s/ T[E'I d/ b'eK B/ eo'VK

dk fpiB; yVk eo fbnk j?. ;qkihb tkb/ fJ; ;Kv ~ Gkos

s'I nk:ks eo, d{i/ d/FK ~ t/u e/ w[Bkck ewk oj/ jB. ;Kv

dh fJj B;b pj[s T[u/ doi/ dh wzBh iKdh j?. fJ; gqiksh

d/ ;Kv dk tiB 250 feb' se j[zdk j?. Gkos ftu sK fJ;

;Kv s/ finkdk fXnkB BjhI fdsk iKdk go pqkihb ftu b'eK

B/ fJ;~ jh nkXko pDk e/ nkgDk tgko yVk eo fbnk j?.

nzr'bh B;b dh rK gqshfdB 80 bhNo se d[ZX fdzdh j?

id'I fe fJ; B;b d/ ;KvK ~ phc bJh gkfbnk iKdk j?. fJ;

B;b d/ ;KvK dh nzso-okFNoh gZXo s/ ekch wzr j?. gozs{

fJjBK d/ fBo:ks s/ o'e brkT[D Bkb pqkihb tk;hnK B/ d{ik

sohek bZG fbnk j?- rK dk. T[j nKXok gqd/F s'I fJ; ;Kv

dk ;hw/B tZvh wksok ftu nk:ks eod/ jB. wzfBnk iKdk j?

fe pqkihb s'I fBo:ks j'D tkb/ fJe nzr'bh ;Kv dh ehws 4

eo'V o[gJ/ j[zdh j?.

fonkDk ;oeko gF{ gkbD ns/ v/noh d/ ftek; bJh

eJh m'; edw u[ZeD dk ftuko eo ojh j?. jfonkDk

;oeko ns/ fJ}okfJb d/ ftu gF{ gkbB ns/ v/noh d/

ftek; bJh MOU s/ d;sys ehs/ rJ/ jB. jfonkDk

;oeko ukj[zdh j? fe d[ZX T[sgkdB tX/ fJ; bJh fJ}okfJb

;oeko dh wdd Bkb d[ZX e/IdoK dh ;EkgBk ehsh ikJ/rh.

d[ZX dk T[sgkdB tXkT[D bJh fJ}okfJb dhnK BthI seBheK

dk gq:'r ehsk ikJ/rk. w[Zy rb fJj j? fe w[oZk iksh dh wZM

d/ wkwb/ ftu jfonkDk gfjb/ Bzpo s/ j?.

jfonkDk d/ fj;ko fib/ ftu ftfFFN e/Ido ;Ekfgs

eoB bJh e/Ido ;oeko 100% g?;k feqFh ftek; :'iBk d/

sfjs T[gbpX eokJ/rh. ikDekoK d/ w[skfpe fJ; gfo:'iBk

dh F[o{nks okFh 98 eo'V o[gJ/ nB[wkfBs j?. ;fjwsh s/

jfonkDk d/ gF{ gkbB ns/ v/noh ftek; ftGkr d/ gqXkB

;fut wjktho f;zx ns/ fJ}okfJb d/ ftd/F wzsokb/ ftu

nkJhHvhHe/ nkgo/FB J/iz;h d/ T[g gqw[Zy fJnkb cb; B/

d;sys ehs/.


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nrz b' h giq ksh d / ;Kv B /pqkihb ftu X[zw wukJh

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nz

e/Ido dh so} s/ wZX gqd/F ftu th pD/rh c;b phwk :'iBkL w[Zywzsoh

wZ



do ;oeko B/ y/sh ~ w[Bkc/ dk ;”dk pBkT[D bJh

y/shpkVh ftfrnkfBeK dh g{o Nhw ~ fgzv fgzv se

gj[zukT[D dk c?;bk ehsk j?. fJ; ftu 20 jiko feqFh

ftfrnkfBeK ~ fe;kBK dk ;bkjeko pBkT[D dh x'FDk ehsh

j? fijV/ fe fe;kBK ~ nkX[fBe y/shpkVh f;ykT[Dr/. w'dh

;oeko dh d{orkwh :'iBk @w/ok rKt w/ok r”ot# dh F[o{nks

feqFh wzsoh okXk w'jB f;zx fpjko d/ w'shjkoh fib/ s'I eoB

ik oj/ jB. y/shpkVh wzsokb/ d/ T[gfBd/Fe vkHJ/He/Hf;zx B/

dZf;nk fe fJ; :'iBk dh gfjb Bkb fe;kB j[D f;ZX/

ftfrnkfBeK d/ ;zgoe ftu nk ;eDr/. fJ; Bkb feqFh

:{Bhtof;NhnK ns/ ;z;EkBK ftu j'D tkb/ nB[;zXkB Bkb

f;ZXk ckfJdk fe;kBK ~ fwb/rk. gqXkB wzsoh w'dh B/

@gq:'rFkbk s'I y/s# dk Bknok fdZsk j?.

fJ; :'iBk ftu feqFh, nB[;zXkB, y/shpkVh

:{Bhtof;NhnK, feqFh ftek; e/Ido ;z;EkBK nkfd ftu ezw

eo oj/ feqFh ftfrnkfBe fJe fgzv ~ r'd b?Dr/, Gb/ jh

T[j T[jBK dk g?fsqe fgzv feT[I Bk j't/. r'd bJ/ j'J/ fgzv

ns/ T[E/ d/ fe;kBK dh nkofEe ;fEsh ;[XkoD dh fizw/tkoh

;zpzfXs ftfrnkfBeK d/ ezfXnK s/ j't/rh. ftfrnkfBe T[jBK

fgzvK d/ fe;kBK ~ nkX[fBe y/sh d/ sohfenK d/ pko/ ftu

d;Dr/. fJ; ftu w[Zy o{g Bkb phiK dh u'D, T[jBK ~ phiD

dk ;wK, T[otoe ns/ o;kfJDK dk ;zs[fbs gq:'r, y/shpkVh

wFhBK, w”;w nkfd d/ pko/ ftu ikDekoh fdZsh ikJ/rh. fJ;

Bkb fe;kB xZN bkrs Bkb finkdk g?dktko jkf;b eo

;eDr/. ftfrnkfBe ;w/I ;w/I s/ fgzv dk d”ok eoB d/ Bkb

c'B s/ th fe;kBK ~ ;bkj fdzd/ ofjDr/.

jh N[N ikJ/rh. jkbKfe fJ; tko ftfrnkfBe ns/ w”;w

ftGkr Bkb i[Vh fog'oN ftu w”;w dk Bkowb ofjDk jh

dZf;nk j?.

wkB;{B ~ gqGkfts eoB bJh e/tb nbBhB' jh f}zw/tko

BjhI j[zdk. fgSbh tko 1997 ftu pj[s skesto nbBhB'

dh jkbs pDh ;h gozs{ d/F ftu 22 ch;dh finkdk pkfoF

doi j'Jh ;h. fJzvhnB UfFnB vkfJg'b (IOD) gqfeqnk th

wkB;{B s/ n;o gkT[Idh j?. fJ; ftu nk;Nq/bhnk ns/

fJzv'B/Fhnk d/ sNK d/ e'b g{oth fjzd wjk;kro dk gkDh

gZSwh UfhB eNhpzd fjZ;/ d/ w[ekpb/ Bkowb o{g Bkb row j'

iKdk j?. uzrh rZb fJj j? fe fJ; tko nkJhHUHvh ns/

ew}'o nbBhB' dh ;fEsh ftu Bkowb wkB;{B dh ;fEsh ~

pb fwb fojk j?.

eh j? nbBhB'<

nbBhB' nfijh w”;wh dFk j? fi; ftu G{-wZX o/yk s/

gqFKs wjk;kro dh s?n dk skgwkB n”;s s'I finkdk j' iKdk

j?. fbjk}k n?pBkowb tkFgheoB ns/ ;zrfBs j' e/ pD/

pZdb dZyDh nwohek ftu Gkoh pkfoF eod/ jB. gozs{ gqFKs

wjk;kro dk d{ik T{FD eNh pzd F'o fJ; ;fEsh s'I nS{sk

ofjzdk j?. Bshik fJj j[zdk j? fe xZN pkfoF ns/ ;'e/ dh

;fEsh pD iKdh j?.

;kBK dhnK ;wZf;nktK xZN j[zdhnK B}o BjhI nk

ojhnK. p/w”;w pkfoF d/ ubd/ oph c;bK sK ;tkj j'

u[ehnK jB Bkb jh yohc dh c;b s/ th nkFzek dk pZdb

wzvokT[D bZr/ jB. US Na�onal Oceanic And

Atmospheris Admininistra�on (NOAA) d/ ski/ nB[wkB

d/ w[skfpe fJ; tko nbBhB' d/ nk;ko tX e/ 70% j' rJ/

jB. gfjbK fJj nB[wkB 50-60 ch;dh ;h.

nbBhB' dZyD-gZSwh wkB;{B ;fjs d[fBnk d/ eJh y/soK

d/ w”;w s/ gqshe{b gqGkt gkT[Idk j?. i/ nfijk j'fJnk sK

gfjbK s'I jh w”;w dh wko M/b oj/ go/FkB fe;kBK dh ewo


ftfrnkfBeK dh ;bkj Bkb ;[Xo/rh y/sh

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Bfj; j' iKdk j?. ;zuko wzsokbk fJ; ;wZf;nk d/ ;wkXkB

bJh nkgks ;zuko gqDkbh F[o{ eoB bZrk j?. okFNoh nkgdk

gqpzXB dk fJjBK d/ sfjs nkgks ;zuko gqDkbh ~ fBFfus

eoB dh rZb ejh rJh j?. 2013 ftu T[sokyzv ftu

e[dosh ftgZsh d/ pknd fJ; :'iBk s/ fco s'I edw u[Zfenk

ik fojk j?. ;zuko wzsokb/ d/ nfXekoh d/ nB[;ko id'I fe;/

th y/so ftu gqfeqse nkgdk d/ pknd w'pkfJb B?Ntoe Yfj

iKd/ jB sK ;z;ko ftu wbNh nkgo/No} ~ B?Ntoe ns/

r/Nt/ ~ B?Ntoe dk gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; r/Nt/ B?Ntoe

d/ ifoJ/ nkgdk gqGkfts y/soK ftu gokoNh ekb o{fNzr

;/tktK fdZshnK iKdhnK jB.

fJ;d/ Nkto nkfd dh io{os BjhI g?Idh, gozs{ fJ; ;[ftXk

dk gq:'r eoB bJh B?Ntoe ftu seBheh ngro/v/FB eoBk

j[zdk j?. fJ; you ~ ;fjD eoB ~ b? e/ jkb/ ;fjwsh BjhI

pDh j?. NqkJh ukj[zdk j? fe fJ;dk p'M nkgo/NoK s/ Bk

gkfJnk ikJ/, pbfe ;oeko podkFs eo/, gozs{ rqfj wzsokbk

you u[ZeD bJh fsnko BjhI j?. T[;dk efjDk j? fe fJ;dk

you NDRF u[e/ feT[Ife T[E/ okjs dk ezw F[o{ eoB tkbh

;z;Ek j?. e'fFF fJj ehsh ik ojh j? fe ibd jh fJ; ;/tk

~ F[o{ eokfJnk ikJ/rk.

oeko d[nkok ikoh ehs/ rJ/ G{wh nfXrqfjD nfXnkd/F

~ b? e/ ;[gohw e'oN B/ ;oeko ~ itkp sbp ehsk j?.

e'oN B/ fe;kBK dh :kfuek s/ ;[DtkJh eofdnK e/Ido ;oeko

~ B'fN; fdzd/ j'J/ uko jcfsnK ftu itkp wzfrnk j?. Gkosh

fe;kB :{BhnB, rqkw ;/tk ;fwsh ns/ j'o ;zrmBK B/ G{wh

nfXrqfjD nfXnkd/F ~ u[B”sh fdsh j?. fBnkJ/w{osh

i/Hn?;Hy/jo dh nfXneFsk tkbh ghm B/ :kfuek eosktK dh

the fJzdok i? f;zx dh dbhb ;[BD d/ pknd ;oeko ~ fJj

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dk fto'X eod/ j'J/ fJzdok i? f;zx B/ fejk fe fJj nfXnkd/F

th S/ jcs/ bJh j?. G{wh nfXrqfjD ftXkfJe b'e ;Gk ftu

gkfos j' u[Zek j? fe fJzdok i? f;zx B/ fejk fe i/ ek~B nk

iKdk j? sK :kfuek wjZstg{oB j' ikJ/rh. fJ;bJh fJ;

wkwb/ s/ ibd ;[DtkJh ehsh ikJ/.

G{wh nfXrqfjD nfXnkd/F ~ u[B”sh d/D tkbh :kfuek

ftu fejk frnk j? fe fJj wkwbk okFNogsh d/ nfXnkd/F

ikoh eoB dh Fesh d/ d[oT[g:'r dk tZvk T[dkjoD j?.

okiBhse J/esk n;fjwsh Bk j'D eoe/ ;dB ftu ftX/ne

gk; Bk j'D dk vo fe;/ wkwb/ ftu nfXnkd/F ikoh eoB dk

nkXko BjhI j' ;edk. xVh w[Vh nfXnkd/F ikoh eoBk

;zftXkfBe ftt;Ek dk d[oT[g:'r j?. fJ; wkwb/ ftu fJj

th BjhI dZf;nk frnk fe d[pkok G{wh nfXrqfjD nfXnkd/F

ikoh eoBk Fesh ns/ gqfeqnk dk d[oT[g:'r j?.

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wZrq ftek; t?bc/no ;';kfJNh T[so gqd/F, ghbhGhs ftu 9-10 wJh 2015 ~ fJe nfyb

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rqkwhB T[dfwsk ns/ fNekT{ y/sh j?. fJjd/ Bkb jh y/shpkVh dh seBhe, BthnK ftef;s fe;wK,

nB[;zXkB, feqFh T[geoD, BthnK BhshnK ns/ :'iBktK, fwqdk ;tk;E, feqFh ftthXheoD, c;b,

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fJ; w/b/ ftu fe;kB finkdk s'I finkdk ;zfynk ftu Gkr b?D ns/ ikDekoh gqkgs eoe/ y/sh d/ y/so ftu nkgDk ehwsh ;wK

puk ;ed/ jB.

cb ;phinK ns/ ykD ghD dhnK uhiK ftu wfjzrkJh

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th xNh j?. ykd ;wZroh dh wfjzrkJh do 1H43 ch;dh s'I

xNe/ 0H08 ch;dh j' rJh j?.

wkou ftu w?B{c?euov gqkveN; dh wfjzrkJh do 0H33

ch;dh s'I xN e/ -0H19 ch;dh j' rJh j?. Bkb jh s/b ns/

fpibh dh wfjzrkJh do -14H7 ch;dh d/ w[ekpb/ -

12H56 ch;dh ojh. wkou ftu ;pihnK dh wfjzrkJh do

ftu th froktN t/yD ~ fwbh j?. fJj 15H54 ch;dh s'I

xZN e/ 9H68 ch;dh se j' rJh j?. wkou ftu BkB-c{v

ykd ;wZroh dh wfjzrkJh do -5H55 ch;dh d/ w[ekpb/ -

7H12 ch;dh ojh.

dokpkd d/ jkJhN/e; n?r}hphFB ;?INo ftu 15tK

nzso-okFNoh feqFh w/bk ;zgzB j'fJnk. fJ; w/b/ dk

T[dxkNB s/bzrkBk oki d/ feqFh wzsoh g'Iukokw o?vh B/ ehsk.

fJ; nzso-okFNoh feqFh w/b/ ftu MASCHIO, JCB,

MAHINDRA, JOHN DEERE fijhnK nzso-okFNoh

ezgBhnK d/ fJbktk dZyDh Gkos d/ phi ns/ o;kfJfDe ykd

ns/ i?fte ykd dhnK ezgBhnK B/ fjZ;k fbnk. fJ; w/b/ ftu

feqFh ikroD dh Nhw B/ th whvhnk gkoNBo d/ o{g ftu

nkgDh G{fwek doi eokJh.

fJE/ fe;kBK ~ y/sh ftu gq:'r j'D tkbhnK nkX[fBe

wFhBK ns/ BthnK seBheK d/ pko/ th ikDekoh gqkgs ehsh.

Bkb jh y/sh ftu phi ns/ i?fte ykdK ~ T[BZs sohfenK

Bkb ns/ ;jh wksok ftu gq:'r eoB dh ikDekoh fwbh.

fJE/ feqFh ikroD B/ th fe;kBK Bkb fwbe/ T[jBK dhnK

y/soh ;wZf;nktK ns/ ewhnK ~ ikfDnk ns/ T[jBK d/ ftu

feqFh Bkb ;zpzfXs BthBsw ikDekohnK s'I o{po{ eokfJnk.

w[dok ;fcsh iho' s'I xN e/ 2H33% se gj[zuh

dok ;fcsh do wkou ftu gzithI tko xN e/ 2H33%

s'I j/mb/ ;EkB s/ nk rJh j? fi; Bkb wfjzrkJh do

ftu froktN d/ pknd j[D E'e wfjzrkJh do th xN rJh

j?. cotoh ftu E'e wfjzrkJh do (-2H06) ch;dh ojh ;h.

wkou ftu E'e wfjzrkJh do 3 wjhB/ d/ j/mb/ gZXo s/ nk

rJh j?.

w[

nfyb Gkosh fe;kB w/bk ns/ feqFh T[d:'r gqdoFBh 2015

;

j?dokpkd jkJhN/e; n?r}hphFB ;?Ino dk 15tK feqFh w/bk

j?



edw Fkfwb jB. fe;kBK Bkb fwbD d/ pknd rveoh B/

fe;kBK ~ ;bkj fdZsh fe j[D rzBk eDe ns/ M'B/ dh irQk

fsbjD fijhnK Bedh c;bK dh y/sh ehsh ikJ/.

:{HghH ;oeko B/ c?;bk ehsk fe pkfoF ns/ n”b/ g?D

Bkb c;bK d/ B[e;kB bJh 50% se fe;kBK ~ wdd fdZsh

ikJ/. nfyb/F :kdt B/ fejk fe e?pB/N p?me ftu fe;kBK ~

j'J/ B[e;kB dh uouk ehsh rJh. fJ;d/ pknd c?;bk fbnk

frnk fe gqGkth wzsoh okiK d/ jo fib/ ftu ikD ns/ fe;kBK

~ fwbD.

;oeko B/ p?me ftu fejk fe fJ; B[e;kB d/ ubd/

ukb{ c;b toF ftu d/F ftu eDe T[sgkdB 5 ch;dh se

xND dh T[whd iskJh j?. feqFh wzsoh okXk w'jB B/ fejk fe

nkgdk okjs d/ bJh okiK ~ jo ;zGt wdd fdsh ikJ/. fi;

Bkb fe;kBK ~ B[e;kB dk w[nkt}k fwb ;e/.

okXk w'jB B/ yohc c;bK d/ pko/ fejk fe e[dosh

w[;hpsK d/ ubd/ fJ; ;kb T[sgkdB ftu uko s'I gzi ch;dh

froktN nk ;edh j? id'I fe ftGkrh nfrqw nB[wkB ftu

c;b ;kb 2014-15 ftu eDe T[sgkdB ftu froktN d/

Bkb 9H57 eo'V se ofjD dh rZb ehsh rJh. y/shpkVh

wzsoh B/ fejk fe fJ; nkgdk Bkb 113 bZy j?eN/no oph

dh c;b popkd j'Jh j?. e/Idoh ;oeko pkfoF ns/ n”b/ Bkb

gqGkfts fe;kBK ~ okFNoh nkgdk okjs e'F s'I ftZsh

;jkfJsk d/D dh ;wK ;hwk tXkT[D s/ ftuko eo ojh j?.

bh ftu yohc nfGnkB 2015 d/ okFNoh feqFh

nfGnkB e/Ido, g{;k ftu j'J/ ;zw/bB ftu feqFh wzsoh

okXk w'jB f;zx B/ fe;kBK d/ gqsh nkGko gqrN eofdnK fejk

fe phs/ fdBhI w”;w dh wko Bkb i{M oj/ fe;kBK dh nkofEe

;fEsh pj[s jh so;:'r j' rJh j?. fJjBK w[;hpsK Bkb

bVD bJh nkgdk gqfeqnk e'F ~ tXkT[D bJh e/Ido ;oeko

~ nkrqj ehsk j? sKfe ghfVs fe;kBK dh finkdk s'I finkdk

wdd ehsh ik ;e/. fpBk w”;w pkfoF ns / nf” bnK B / c;bK ~

spkj eo fdsZ k j.? fgSb / ;kb wkB;B{ ftu ewh jD' eoe /

12% se dh ewh nkJh ;h fi;d / ekoB fpikJh ftu 2% dh

ewh jJ' h j.?

y/shpkVh wzsoh okXk w'jB f;zx B/ fwqdk ;tk;E gqpzXB

gqDkbh, fwqdk gohyD gq:'rFkbk, J/ehfeqs okFNoh feqFh

pkiko ns/ gozgokrs feqFh ftek; :'iBktK s/ i'o d/D dh

rZb ehsh j?. T[jBK B/ i?fte y/sh ~ tXkT[D bJh 300

eo'V o[gJ/ dh tzv th ehsh. fe;kBK d/ fjsK ~ fXnkB ftu

oZyd/ j'J/ Fqh f;zx B/ y/sh ofjs G{wh ~ i?fte y/sh d/ o{g ftu

fJ;s/wkb eoB dh rZb ejh fi;d/ nzsors 50 iK T[;s'I

finkdk fe;kB fJe ;w{j ftu ezw eo ;eDr/. fJ;d/ bJh

20000 o[gJ/ dk gqktXkB 3 ;kb bJh eoBk j't/rk. fJ;

Yzr dh y/sh ftu c;bK dh T[fus d/yGkb dh gqfeqnk th

Fkfwb j?. f;zx B/ pkrpkBh d/ ftek; ~ tXkT[D bJh gF{

gkbB ns/ v/noh y/so ~ wjZstg{oB dZf;nk. Bkb jh T[jBK

B/ dbjD ns/ yohc c;bK Bkb ;zpzfXs fGzB fGzB gfjb{nK

fit/I wZeJh, uktb s/ th i'o fdZsk. fJ;d/ Bkb jh phi,

T[otoe, g”Fe sZs gqpzXB, ;zs[fbs T[otoeK d/ T[g:'r ns/

fwZNh d/ g”Fe sZsK s/ th uouk ehsh rJh. fJjBK d/ c;bK

d/ T[sgkdB ~ j'o p/jso eoB dh th rZb ejh.

F d/ fGzB fGzB okiK ftu p/w”;w pkfoF ns/ n”fbnK Bkb

j'J/ B[e;kB ~ t/yfdnK e/Ido ;oeko fe;kBK bJh fJe

tZvh okjs dh x'FDk eo ;edh j?. wzsohwzvb dh nkofEe

wkwfbnK dh p?me ftu fJ; w[Zd/ s/ uouk ehsh rJh. fGzB

okiK dk d”ok eoe/ tkfg; nkJ/ wzsohnK B/ p?me ftu w”;w

Bkb j'J/ B[e;kB d/ nKefVnK ~ ;kjwD/ oZfynk ns/ GftZy

dh fuzsk iskJh.

T[so gqd/F dk d”ok eoe/ tkfg; nkJ/ e/Idoh wzsoh fBsB

rveo/ B/ T[E/ j'J/ B[e;kB dh ikDekoh wzsohwzvb ~ fdZsh.

rveoh B/ fejk fe B[e;kB d/ ubd/ fe;kB e/tb fuzsk ftu

jh BjhI pbfe jskF j' e/ nkswjZfsnk eoB bJh wip{o j'

oj/ jB. ;{soK d/ w[skfpe okiK ftu j'Jh spkjh d/ nKeV/

nkT[D ftu jkb/ ;wK bZr/rk. nfij/ ftu io{oh j? fe

fe;kBK ~ e/Ido ;oeko s'I ibdh Go';k dtkT[D bJh e'Jh

x'FDk ehsh ikJ/. fJ; ftu w[nkt}/ s'I b? e/ fe;kBK bJh

eo} dh wkch ns/ fpBK ftnk} d/ eoi w[jZfJnk eokT[D fij/

fe;kBK bJh tZvh okjs dh fsnkoh


fe;kBK bJh tZvh okjs dh fsnkoh

d/

e[dosh nkgdk M/b oj/ fe;kBK bJh 300 eo'V dh okFh tzvh rJh

fdZ


XkBwzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh dh eBkvk :ksok d/ pknd eBkvk

s'I Gkos dkbK dk n?e;g'oN tXk ;edk j?. fJ; ;kb

w”;w ftu T[bN c/o dh tiQK Bkb dbjD c;b T[sgkdB ftu

ewh nkJh j?. nfij/ ftu Fqh w'dh dh eBkvk :ksok s'I T[E'I d/

dkb dk fJzg'oN tXkT[D bJh e'fFF ehsh ik ;edh j?. Gkos

ns/ eBkvk fJe d{i/ Bkb tgko tXkT[D dh e'fFF eo oj/

jB. ;kb 2014 d/ d”okB Gkos B/ eBkvk s'I 3H1 nop

vkbo dk ;kwkB fJzg'oN ehsk ;h.

j[D eBkvk ;oeko nkgD/ n?e;g'oN ~ tXkT[D bJh

Gkos ~ fJe tZv/ pkiko d/ o[g ftu t/y ojh j?. eBkvk ftFt

ftu dbjD dk ;G s'I tZvk T[sgkde j? ns/ Gkos ~

n?e;g'oN th eodk nk fojk j?. fJ; ;kb Gkos ~ nkgDhnK

dbjD }o{osK ~ g{ok eoB bJh finkdk dkb fJzg'oN eoB dh

NB ekog'o/FB nkc fJzfvnk :kBh ;hH;hHnkJh d/F Go

ftu eohp 87 bZy rKm yohdD d/ pknd, j[D nkgD/

e'b oZy/ egkj d/ ;Nke ~ j”bh j”bh wkoehN ftu t/u fojk

j?. ;h;hnkJh d/ u/now?B phHe/H fwFok d/ w[skfpe ekog'o/FB

o'ikBk 40-50 jiko rKm (1 rKm, 170 feHrqkH) egkj t/u

fojk j?. fijVhnK fwZbK ~ egkj dh io{os j?, T[j nkgDh

io{os d/ nB[;ko egkj d/ rKm ~ ekog'o/FB s'I yohd ;ed/

jB. eJh eko'pkoh fJj nko'g bk oj/ jB fe ;h;hnkJh dh

yohd d/ pknd eJh y/soK ftu egkj dh ewh j' rJh ns/

fwZbK e'b egkj BjhI puh j?. ekBc?vo/FB cko fJzvhnB

N?e;NkJhb fJzv;Nqh d/ u/now?B gq/w wfbe B/ e/Idoh egVk

wzsoh ;zs'F e[wko rzrtko ~ ys fby e/ fJj fejk ;h fe

nKXok gqd/F fsbrkBk ns/ wjkokFNo ftu ;h;hnkJh dh yohd

d/ pknd egkj dh ewh j' rJh ns/ fwZbK ~ nkgDh io{os g{oh

eoB bJh nkgD/ y/so s'I pkjo ikDk g? fojk j? i' T[jBK bJh

wfjzrk g? frnk j?.

ekBc?vo/FB cko fJzvhnB N?e;NkJhb fJzv;Nqh dh

fFekfJs s/ ;h;hnkJh d/ u/now?B phHe/H fwFok dk efjDk j?

eBkvk s'I dkb n?e;g'oN dh fsnkoh

io{os g? ;edh j?.

d/F ftu xo/b{ io{osK ~ g{ok eoB bJh fizBh dkb dk

fJzg'oN j[zdk j?, T[;dk nZX/ s'I finkdk fjZ;k eBkvk s'I fJzg'oN

ehsk iKdk j?. ftZs ;kb 2014-15 d/ gfjb/ 10 wjhB/ :kBh

2014 s'I iBtoh 2015 d/ d”okB d/F ftu 36H11 bZy NB

dkb dk fJzg'oN j'fJnk j?. fi;ftu'I 20 bZy NB s'I finkdk

dkb eBkvk s'I fJzg'oN ehsh rJh.

gq

ekNB ekog'o/FB o'ikBk t/u fojk j? 50 jiko rKm egkj

fe T[jBK dh yohd d/ pkti{d th wkoehN ftu Gkoh wksok

ftu egkj pfunk j'fJnk j?. fJ; ;kb d/F ftu brGr 400

bZy rKm egkj T[sgkdB dk nB[wkB j?, fgSb/ ;Nke ns/

fJzg'oN ~ t/fynk ikJ/ sK pkiko ftu eohp 439 bZy rKm

egkj dh ;gbkJh j?, fi; ftu'I ;h;hnkJh B/ 87 bZy rKm

yohfdnk j?.

ek

XkBwzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh B/ w[dok p?Ie :'iBk dk F[G

nkozG ehsk. fJ; :'iBk d/ sfjs S'N/ T[dwhnK ~

xN ftnki doK s / 50 jiko s I' 10 byZ og[ J / se dk eoi

fdsZ k ikJr/ k. fJ; :i' Bk bJh edI/ o ;oeko 20 jiko eoV'

og[ J / dk cvz dt/ r/ h. wd' h B / fJj fejk fe fijBK Td[ whnK eb'

cvz Bjh I j ? Tj[ BK ~ wd[ ok peI ? okjh I cvz wj[ fZ Jnk eotkTD[ k j.?

wd[ ok peI ? ~ nkikd BkB pfI ?erz ckfJBfI ? hnb egz Bh ftu pdb fdsk

ikJr/ k. wda[ ok dk wsbp wkJhe q' :f{ BN vhtb? gwNI? nvI?

ohckfJB;I? Ji/ ;z h fbH j.? Bkb jh wd' h B / ed[ osh ftgsZ h s I ' iM{

oj / fe;kBK d / wn[ kti / ~ vY/ rD[ k tXkTD[ dk nb? kB ehsk ns /

fJj xF' Dk th ehsh fe jD[ 33% B[e;kB s/ th w[nkt}k

fdsk ikJ/rk.

w[dok :'iBk dk F[G nkozG

gq



oht} ekNB fbfwN/v Gkos ftu fJziB ns/ T{oik fBowkD

T[geoDK ~ pBkT[D tkbh fJe nrKj tX{ ezgBh j?. fJj

vh}b_g?No'b, fJziB, iBo/No d/ fJbktk y/shpkVh Bkb i[V/ eJh

T[geoDK ~ pBkT[D dk ezw eodh j?. fJj ezgBh nkgD/

T[sgkdK ~ Gkos d/ fJbktk ftd/FK ftu th fBo:ks eodh j?.

roht} ekNB dh ;EkgBk ;zB 1859 ftu i/w} roht} ns/

ikoi ekNB B ehsh ;h. ;zB 1947 ftu fJ; ezgBh ~ bkbk

eowuzd Ekgo B/ b? fbnk. 2013 ftu fJ; ezgBh B/ ezeohN

gzg ns/ ;Ve fBowkD T[geoDK ~ t/uDk F[o{ ehsk. nZi fJj

Gkos dh nrqDh fJzihfBnfozr ezgBhnK ftu'I fJe j?.

fJ;dhnK g{o/ Gkos ftu 11 ftfBowkD fJekJhnK

jB ns/ uhB, sBikBhnk, :{HJ/HJh ftu fJjBK d/ nkfc;

jB. g{o/ Gkos ftu fJjBK d/ brGr 1200 tzv ns/

;/tk B?Ntoe c?b/ j'J/ jB. roht} ekNB ezgBh Bkb i[V/

roht} gkto d/ ftF/ ftu feqFh ikroD Nhw B/ Fqh efgb

;?Bh, w?B/io ;/b}-wkofefNzr Bkb rZb ehsh. T[jBK B/

;k~ fJ; Bkb i[VhnK eJh ikDekohnK fdZshnK. roht}

gkto 10e/thJ/ s'I 50 e/thJ/ fpibh T[sgkdB eoB tkb/

vh}b T[sgkdB ;?N pBkT[D dk ezw eodh j?. Fqh ;?Bh B/

df;nk fe j[D 2H5 e/thJ/ s'I 5 e/thJ/ d/ iBo/No xo/b{

T[geoD fit/I ;'bo gkto ftu ;'bo jhNo, ;'bo bkJhN

dk th fBowkD F[o{ ehsk j?. fJjBK xo/b{ T[geoDK ~

wJh ftu pk}ko ftu g/F ehsk ikJ/rk. roht} gkto d/

T[sgkd nkgDh ftFtk;Bhnsk ns/ feckfJsh gfoukbD

bJh th ikD/ iKd/ jB. roht} gkto d/ 100 s'I f}nkdk

vhbo d/F Go ftu w”i{d jB.

;'u/w ns/ ;ekJhw/N t?do dh fog'oN ftu fJj y[bk;k

j'fJnk j? fe y/shpkVh phw/ dk eb/w gkT[D ftu

g/uhdrhnK d/ ekoB 80% fe;kB fJ;dk bkG BjhI b?

;ed/. e[M okiK ftu pbke gZXo s/ e[dosh ftgZsh nkT[D s/

eb/w fdZsk ik fojk j? id'I fe eJh oki skb[ek gZXo s/ n;o

j'D s/ eb/w fdzd/ jB. pbke skb[ek d/ e[M fjZf;nK ftu

e[dosh ftgZsh j'D s/ tZvh gZXo s/ c;bK gqGkfts j'D s/ jh

phw/ dk bkG fwb gkT[Idk j?. fJe ;ot/n d/ nB[;ko 46

gqshFs fe;kB phw/ d/ pko/ ikDd/ jB go T[jBK dh fJ; ftu

o[uh BjhI j?, f;oc 20% fe;kB jh c;b phw/ dk bkG T[mk

;ed/ jB. 24% fe;kBK ~ phw/ dh ikDekoh jh BjhI j? ns/

11% fe;kB sK gohfwno d/D ftu n;woEsk iskT[Id/

jB.

xZN pkfoF s'I oZfynk bJh jo tor d/ fe;kB pkfoF

phwk eok ;ed/ jB, gozs{ fJ;~ b? e/ ikro[esk dh Gkoh

ਕਪਨੀ ;wkuko

@roht} ekNB# j[D xo/b{ T[geoD th d/t/rk

r

bkG s'I d{o jB 80% fe;kB

ewh j?. i{B s'I b? e/ f;szpo se e[b pkfoF d/ nkXko s/ fJj

phwk fdZsk iKdk j?. nkgdk j'D s/ phwk ezgBhnK fgSb/ d;

;kb dh T[gi ns/ nkwdBh dk n”;s nKebB eodhnK jB.

fi;d/ nkXko s/ phwk eb/w ehsk iKdk j?. phwk ezgBh

gqkfeqse nkgdk dh ikDekoh o/vhU, nypko, NhHthH s'I gqkgs

eodh j?. T[jBK e'b B[e;kB dk nKebB eoB bJh nkgDh

wFhBoh BjhI j?. c;bK d/ B[e;kB dh ikDekoh bJh

b/ykgkb, feqFh nfXekoh s/ fBoGo ofjzd/ jB.

J/


ekdsZVfephZ-dkWe dk mi;ksx djsaA vius lkjs Ñf"k mRikn] Ñf"k lqfo/kkvksa dh eq¶r ekdsZfVax djsaA

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pk okwd/t B/ nkgD/ jopb T[sgkdK

dh tXdh wFj{oh ~ t/yfdnK B/gkb ftu fJe c?eNoh bkT[D dh fsnkoh F{o{ eo

fdZsh j?. fJ;d/ wkfXnw s'I fGzB fGzB nk:[ot?fdB dtkJhnK ns/ jopb gq;kXBK dk T[sgkdB ehsk ikJ/rk. T[j B/gkb ftu 5 fdBhI :'r fFfto ftu gj[zuDr/. fJ;/ d”okB 26 ngq?b ~ T[j gszibh :'r ghm d/ ;fj:'r Bkb pD/ B/gkb rqkw T[d:'r dk T[dxkNB eoDr/.

� fJj c?eNoh B/gkb d/ dZyDh e;p/ fporzi ftu bkJh ikJ/rh fi; ftu F?Ig{, ;kp[D, dzd wziB, e/; s/b fij/ gq;kXBK d/

Bkb Bkb eJh nk:[ot?fde dtkJhnK dk T[sgkdB ehsk ikJ/rk. fJj ;G ~ gsk j? fe okwd/t d/ gszibh nk:[ot/d B/ pj[s s/ih Bkb nkgDk ft;Eko ehsk j?. fJ;d/ nzsors Bkowb gq;kXBK ns/ ykd ;wZrohnK d/ nzsors ;ko/ torK d/ T[sgkd pDkJ/ iKd/ jB.

os ftu s/ih Bkb tXd/ d'gfjnk tkjBK dh

wkoehN ftu nkgD/ fjZ;/dkoh wip{s eoB bJh ikgkBh ezgBh :kwkjk B/ wJh pkfJe ;fbT{N' bKu ehsh. fJ;dh BthI fdZbh ftu n?e; F'o{w ehws 52000 o[gJ/ j?.

j'Ivk dh FkfJB, pikik dh fv;eto 125 n?; Nh, j'o' d/ rb?wo 125 ;h;h Bkb fJ; pkfJe dh s[bBk ehsh ik ojh j?. 112 feb'rqkw tiB Bkb ;fbT{N' jkb jh d/ fdBK ftu :kwkjk d/ ;G s'I jbe/ gqkveN; ftu'I fJe j?. pkfJe dk wkJhb/i fJe bhNo g?No'b ftu 78 feb'whNo j?. ;fbT{N' dk T[sgkdB :kwkjk d/ u/BZJh gbKN ftu ehsk ikJ/rk. fi;d/ ubd/ jkb jh ftu :kwkjk B/ nkgD/ u/BZJh gbKN ftu 1500 eo'V o[gJ/ dk fBt/F ehsk j?.

I jkvk c'B fes/ r[nku frnk j? ns/ pj[s bZGD s/ th BjhI fwb fojk sK

xpokT[D dh pikJ/ r{rb dh BthI ;oft; ckfJzv wkJh c'B s[jkv/ bJh

wddrko ;kfps j' ;edh j?. r{rb dh nvI? okfJv fvtkfJ; wB? i/ o tp? ;kfJN s / ekch bpz /

;w I/ s I' cB' be' f/ Nrz ;oft; wi” d{ ;h fi;~ rr{ b B / nkgD / ;ou fJiz B ftu th Fkfwb eo fbnk j.?

� j[D f;ZX r[{rb s/ ckfJzv wkJh c'B ;ou eo, fJXo T[Xo oZfynk c'B s[;hI fwzNK ftu bG ;ed/

j'. ;ou g/i s/ S'Nh ftzv' fdy/rh fi; ftu fJe w?g ns/ c'B dh w”i{dk iK bk;N BkB b'e/FB j't/rh. fJE'I

nkgD/ c'B s/ fozr eoB dk nkgFB u[fDnk ik ;edk j? fi; Bkb fes/ nk; gk; c'B j'D s/ s[jk~ T[j fwb ikJ/rk. i/

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F[o{nks ehsh.

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yohd ojhnK jB.

g[Zso th eo fojk j? ;fj:'r

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T[jBK dk g[Zso jh eod/ jB. fJ; ezw ftu j'o fe;/ dk

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o;kfJfDe ykdK d/ gq:'r d/ ubd/ fwZNh dh ftrVdh ;/js BFN j' ojh j?.

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Grow TogetherSurajS

SURAJ� SURAJ�

SURAJ� SURAJ�

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;zeqwD s'I pukT[D bJh g{oh soQK ;[ek e/ GzvkoD eoBk jh

;jh wzfBnk iKdk j?.

ehNL fozr ns/ gszr d' w[Zy gqeko d/ ehV/ j[zd/ jB.

fijV/ Gzvkfos dkbK ns/ nBkiK ~ B[e;kB gj[zukT[Id/ jB.

d'jK d/ pZfunK ~ gfjukBDk pj[s jh w[Ffeb j[zdk j?.

feT[Ife fJj pj[s S'N/ phi dh Feb d/ j[zd/ jB. fJ; bJh

edh th ;kp[s phiK d/ Bkb N[ZN/ j'J/ phiK ~ Gzvkfos Bk ehsk

ikJ/.

u{j/L Gzvkfos nBki ~ B[e;kB gj[zukT[D ftu u{j/ th

fJe gqw[Zy ekoB j?. fJjBK dh o'eEkw fgzifonK dk gq:'r

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iKdk j?.


nBki GzvkoD d/ e[M nk;kB sohe/

1H X[g ftu ;[ek e/L

fJj GzvkoD dh pj[s nk;kB ns/ fNekT{ ftXh j?. bzp/

;w/I s'I fJ;dk gq:'r nBki ftu Bwh, ehfVnK d/ gqiBB ftu

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gozgokrs sohfenK d[nkok nBki dk nk;kB

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gozgokrs GzvkoD


pknd nBki ~ X[g ftu ;[ek bzp/ ;w/I bJh T[;~ Gzvkfos eo

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pj[s bkGekoh ns/ gqGkth j?. fJj gqfeqnk ngq?b, wJh ns/

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� fBzw dhnK gZshnK dk fJ;s/wkb ehN ns/ ehfVnK

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g/Nh ~ pzd eo fdsk iKdk j?. fJj ftXh pj[s jh ;;sh,

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3H jbdh

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j?. fJ;dh s/I rzX d/ ekoB ehN nBki s'I d{o ofjzd/ jB.

fJj T[guko ehfVnK s'I bzp/ ;w/I se ;[oZfynk gqdkB eodh j?

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4H w;kfbnK dk T[g:'r

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bj;[D d/ r[ZfSnK ~ uktbK dh s?n ftu oZye/ nBki dh g/Nh

~ uzrh soQK pzd eo fdzd/ jB. bj;[D dh rzX d/ ekoB ehV/

gj[zu s'I pkjo j' iKd/ jB fJ;bJh nBki ns/ uktbK d/

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o'eEkw bJh Bwe dk gq:'r g[okD/ ;w/I s'I jh ete ns/ ehN

s'I pukn bJh ehsk iKdk j?. Bwe ehfVnK ~ nkT[D s'I

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th ;jkfJe j?. fJ; ftXh Bkb ehN d/ jwb/ fit/ fGzqr, gszr/

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ns/ nk;kB sohek j?. ehfVnK ~ ezNo'b eoB bJh, fJ;

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fdU, fco i{N s'I pD/ E?b/ ftu gk e/ ;[Zeh irQk oy fdU.

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dh gqiBB gqfeqnk th o[e iKdh j?. 10 rqkw u{B/ dk

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ftu fbnKdh ik ojh j?. fJ; ftXh ftu dkbK ~ Gzvkfos

eoB bJh fwZNh Bkb pD/ xV/ d/ nzdo 3_4 Gkr oky ns/

pkeh pu/ fJe u”EkJh Gkr ftu rK dk r'po ns/ bZeV dh

oky Bkb Goe/ pzd eo fdU. S/ wjhB/ pknd fJj ftXh fco

s'I d[jkokU. nBki ~ fJ; gqeko rK d/ r'po dh oky dk Bkb

fwbk e/ Gzvkfos eod/ jB, i' ehNo'Xh j[zdh j?.

9H wkfu; dhnK vZphnK dk T[g:'r

g/Iv{ fJ;sqhnK d[nkok nBki ~ Gzvkfos eoB ftu fJj

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nkw s”o s/ S/ s'I 8 wkfu; dhnK vZphnK ~ nBki dh g/Nh dh

s?n ftu, ftu'I ns/ T[gob/ fjZ;/ ftu oZye/ uzrh soQK pzd eo

fdzd/ jB. wkfu; dhnK shbhnK ftu ck;c'o; j[zdk j?, fijVk

ehfVnK dh o'eEkw ftu ;jkfJe j[zdk j?. fJ;dk finkdk

wksok ftu gq:'r jkBhekoe j?.

10H fBzw d/ x'b d[nkok T[gukfos i{N s'I pD/ E?b/ dk

T[g:'r nBki dk ;[oZfyns GzvkoD eoB bJh i{N s'I pD/ E?b/

tZvh wksok ftu T[g:'rh jB. GzvkoD s'I gfjbK E?fbnK ~

fBzw d/ x'b Bkb T[gukfos ehsk iKdk j?.

fBzw dk x'b fsnko eoB dh ftXhL

10 bhNo gkDh ftu 10% fBzw d/ phi dk u{oD pDk

e/ gkDh fwbk fdU, fco i{N d/ E?b/ ~ T[; gkDh ftu g{oh

oks v'p e/ oZy fdU. ;t/o/ fBu'V e/ SK ftu ;[ekT[D d/

pknd fe;kB GkJh fJjBK E?fbnK ftu nBki dk GzvkoD eo

;ed/ jB. fJ; ftXh Bkb nBki ~ fJe ;kb se ehfVnK s'I

pukfJnk ik ;edk j?. fJ; gqfeqnk ftu 10 E?fbnK bJh 2

s'I 8 bhNo fBzw d/ x'b dh io{os j[zdh j?.

fJj T[go fby/ xo/b{ gozgokrs sohfenK d[nkok

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;ed/ jB.

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bk Gkos ftu gqkuhB ekb s'I jh

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T[d:'fre o{g Bkb b'efgqn jB. e/b/ dh T[sgkdesk xZN j'D d/ nB/e ekoB jB fit/I fe fwZNh ns/ ezdK dk T[guko Bk j'Dk. ftg[b T[sgkde fe;wK d/ g”d/ T[gbpX Bk j'Dk, fNF{ ebuo g”fdnK dh ng{oB T[gbpXsk, r'po dh ykd ns/ T[otoeK dh nB[Fkf;s wksok dk T[g:'r Bk j'Dk, f;zukJh dhnK T[BZs ftXhnK dk T[g:'r Bk eoBk, yogstko ehN o'r ezNo'b s/ b'VhIdk g?;k Bk you eoBk, w'Vh c;b dh ;w[fus d/yGkb Bk eoBk, b'VhIdh d{oh s/ g”fdnK dh o'gkJh Bk eoBk, ;{eFw g”Fe sZsK dh ewh, jkow'B dk T[g:'r Bk eoBk nkfd gqw[Zy ekoB jB. fJjBK ;G ;wZf;nktK s'I S[Nekok gk e/ fJ;dh Gog{o T[gi bJh ik ;edh j? fi;dk T[b/y j/mK ehsk frnk j?.

1H ibtk:{L e/b/ d/ Gog{o T[sgkdB bJh fBZx/ ns/ nkdo ibtk:{ dh io{os j[zdh j?. fJ;d/ bJh T[g:[es skgwkB 20-30 fvroh ;?H d/ ftu j'Dk ukjhdk j?. ;kbkBk pkfoF 150-200 ;?HwhH ;wkB o{g Bkb j'Dh ukjhdh j?. gkbk ns/ b{n tkb/ y/soK ftu e/b/ dh y/sh ftu B[e;kB j'D dh ;zGktBk ofjzdh j?.

wfNnko d'wNL

fwZNh fi;dk ghHn?uHwkB 6H5 s'I 7H5 d/ ftu j't/ T[Zsw wzBh iKdh j?. e/b/ dh pkrpkBh finkdk ykoh fwZNh ftu uzrh BjhI j[zdh. }whB ftu ib Gokn BjhI j'Dk ukjhdk ns/ G{wh dk ib ;so 7 s'I 8 c[ZN EZb/ j'Dk ukjhdk j?.

fe;wKL

vtkoc e?ftzv;- fJj fe;w wjkokFNo, wZX gqd/F, r[ioks, fpjko, gZSwh pzrkb ns/ T[so gqd/F ftu ekch b'efgqn j?. fJ; fe;w dk g”dk p'Bk (1H5 s'I 1H8 T[uk j[zdk j?. cb tZv/, wNw?b/ iK jokgB tkb/ j[zd/ jB. sBk w'Nk, jok ns/ ghbkgB bJ/ j[zd/ jB. tXhnk c;b gqpzXB Bkb nZm B” wjhfBnK ftu c[b nk iKd/ jB ns/ cb nrb/ uko-gzi wjhB/ ftu s[VkJh bJh fsnko j' iKd/ jB. fJ;d/ fJe r[ZS/ ftu n”;s 9-10 cbK d/ r[ZS/ j[zd/ jB. e/b/ dh n”;s bzpkJh 20 ;?HwhH ns/ w'NkJh 10 ;?HwhH j[zdh j?. fJe r[ZS/ dk Gko 22 s'I 25 feb'rqkw j[zdk j?.

rqKv B?B/ (ih-9)L fJj fJe wZXw T[ukJh tkbh nfsnzs b'efgqn fe;w j?. fi;~ fNF{ ebuo d[nkok fsnko ehsk frnk j?. fJ;d/ cb dk ozr ns/ GzvkoD dh skes e?p/Iv; s'I T[sw j?.


e/

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cbK dh n”;s bzpkJh 22 s'I 25 ;?HwhH ns/ w'NkJh 10 s'I 12 ;?HwhH j[zdh j?. fJe r[ZS/ dk Gko brGr 24 s'I 30 feHrqkH j[zdk j?. fJ; fe;w ~ okFNoh pkrpkBh fwFB dh :'iBk ftu th tgkfoe :'iBk d/ o{g ftu T[g:'r ehsk ik fojk j?.

g”Fe sZs gqpzXBL e/b/ dh c;b ~ g”Fe sZsK dh finkdk wksok ftu io{os j[zdh j?. t?;/ e/b/ d/ uzr/ tkX/ ns/ T[gi bJh ;ko/ g”Fe sZsK dh io{os j[zdh j? gozs{ e/b/ bJh g'NkF dh io{os finkdk j[zdh j?. wT{ohJ/N nkc g'NkF gqw[Zy o{g Bkb g'NkF bJh T[g:'r ehsh iKdh j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk e?bFhnw uzr/ T[sgkdB bJh wjZstg{oB g”Fe sZs j? feT[Ife fJj BkJhNq'iB, ck;c'o; ns/ g'NkF dh T[gbpXsk ~ th gqGkfts eodk j?. i/ w?rBhFhnw dh ewh B}o nkt/ sK w?rBhFhnw dk T[g:'r nfsnzs gqGkth gkfJnk frnk j?.

nkw s”o s/ e/b/ dh c;b ftu nZieb ;{eFw sZsK dh ewh yk; eoe/ t/yh rJh j?. fJ;d/ bJh ;{eFw g”Fe sZsK dk fwFoD pkiko ftu fwbdk j?. fi; ftu fize ;bc/N, c/o; ;bc/N, ekgo ;bc/N ns/ p'o?e; dh gqu[o wksok w”i{d ofjzdh j?. fJ;dk gq:'r g”d bkT[D d/ fszB s'I gzi ns/ S/ wjhB/ pknd eoB Bkb cb dh T[gi ns/ r[DtZsk d'jK dk ;ekokswe tkXk j[zdh j?. fJ; dh 20 s'I 30 feHrqkH wksok fJe j?eN/no ftu ekch j[zdh j?.

fwZNh ns/ ezd dk o'gD s'I gfjbK T[gukoL

fwqdk T[gukoL fwqdk ifBs o'rK, ;{so feqwh ns / ehfVnK d / eNz ob' bJh gbk;fNe ;b' okJhiF/ B, co' N/ , fEwN/ o;kfJD 10 feHrkq H gsq h je? Nn/ o dh do Bkb Tg[ :r' ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j.? ib fBek; dh ftt;Ek th eoBh ukjhdh j.?

gqezd T[gukoL tXhnk T[sgkdB d/D tkb/ gqezd o'r w[es y/s s'I b?D/ ukjhd/ jB. ;'ov ;zeo tkb/ gqezd fijBK dk n”;sB Gko 500 s'I 700 rqkw j't/, o'gB bJh T[g:[es j[zd/ jB. gqezd ~ 1H5 s'I 2 fwbh B[tk eokB

dtkJh gqsh bhNo gkDh ftu v[p' e/ 10 fwzN se oZy' ns/ T[;d/ pknd ski/ r'po d/ x'b ftu gqezd ~ v'p' fi; Bkb fe T[; T[go fJe gos r'po dh izw ikt/. T[; d/ pknd T[jBK ~ SK ftu oZy e/ ;[ekT[D d/ pknd jh T[g:'r eo'.

g”d o'gB dk ;wKL

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g”d ;zfynkL 4219 gqsh j?eN/no

rZY/ dk nkekoL 2X2X2 c[ZN

ykd ns/ T[otoeK dh wksokL

r'po dh ykd 40 NB gqsh j?eN/no 200 rqkw BkJhNq'iB, 150 rqkw ck;c'o;, 200 rqkw g'NkF gqsh g”dk iK c;b.

ib gqpzXBL

e/b/ dh ;rB pkrpkBh r?o gozgokrs y/so fit/I g{oth T[so gqd/F, r[ioks ns/ gzikp ftu s/I rsh Bkb c?b ojh j?. fiE/ ib ns/ f;zukJh gqpzXB fJe gqw[Zy u[B”sh j?. phs/ fJe dFe ftu fNqg f;zukJh gZdsh nfsnzs b'efgqn j'Jh j?. feT[Ife fJ; Bkb ib dh wzr 70 s'I 80 gqshFs se xZN j' iKdh j?. Bkb jh fvqg gZdsh bJh swkw ;oekoh :'iBktK ftu 50 s'I 70% se ;oekoh nB[dkB nk;kBh Bkb fwb iKdk j?. wfjzr/ vh}b ns/ T[otoe Bkb fe;k Bib gqpzXB ns / coNhrF/ B fijhnK seBheK ~ ;jh soKQ ngBk oj / jB i ' fe eb/ / dh ;rB pkrpkBh bJh ;[yd j?.

yogstko ezNo'bL

e/b/ dh c;b ftu yogstko BjhI j'D/ ukjhd/. feT[Ife fJj w[Zy c;b ftu'I g”Fe sZs ns/ ib bJh w[ekpbk eod/ jB fijBK eoe/ c;b d/ T[sgkdB ns/ r[DtZsk d'jK s/ gqshe{b gqGkt g?Idk j?. yogstkoK d/ ezNo'b bJh gbk;fNe wbhfuzr dk T[g:'r th nk;kBh Bkb ehsk ik ;edk j?.

g”fdnK ~ yogstko ofjs oZyD bJh o'gB s'I gfjbK d' bhNo gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb rbkJhck;/N dk fSVekn ehsk iKdk j?. fJe iK d' tko jZEK Bkb yogstko eZYDk th io{oh j[zdk j?.

ehfVnK s/ ezNo'bL

gqezd x[D- tZv/ x[D gqezd dhnK dhoxktK dk ikb pDk e/ g”d/ ~ ewi'o pDkT[Idk j?.

fJ;d/ ezNo'b bJh ;/jswzd o'gB ;wZroh dk T[g:'r eo'.

ehN ezNo'bL prhu/ ~ yogstkoK s'I w[es oZy'. fwZNh ftu 0H2 rqkw _ ekop'fcT{okB dk gq:'r eo'.

;[Zek ehNL fJj ehVk g”d/ d/ fjZ;/ ~ y[ou fdzdk j? ns/ yk;eo cbK ~ G{ok iK ozrjhD eo fdzdk j?.

fJ;dh o'eEkw bJh w'B'eq'N'ck; d/ 0H05% x'b dk g[Fe eqw d/ ;G s'I T[goh ;fjgZso y[bD s'I gfjbK fSVekn iK fJzi?eFB brkU.

wkj{ (n?fcv)L fJj e/b/ d/ pzuh Nkg ftFkD{ d/ tkje j[zd/ jB ns/ nGk;h sB/ dhnK gZshnK d/ nkXko s/ ;w{j d/ o{g ftu t/y/ iKd/ jB.

� fJ;d/ ezNo'b bJh gZshnK s/ 0H1% w'B'eq'N'ck; dk fSVekn eo'.

· co{N ;e/fozr phNbL fJ; ehV/ d/ pkbr nZXhnK y[bhnK gZshnK ns/ cbK s/ gbd/ jB ns/ uwVh s/ fBFkB Svd/ jB. g”d/ nkgDk tkXk Xhwk eo fdzd/ jB ns/ r[ZfSnK dh r[DtZsk th yokp j' iKdh j?.

· J;d/ ezNo'b bJh BthnK gZshnK fBebD d/ s[ozs pkd ns/ cb fBowkD d/ ;w/I ftu 0H05%

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fJ;d/ ezNo'b bJh gZshnK eZN e/ BFN eo fdU. gkDh iwK Bk j'D fdU. T[fus ib fBek;h oZy'. vkJ/E/B n?w-45 1250 rqkw_j?H dk fSVekn eo'.

· pzuh NkgL fJj fJe ftFkD{ ifBs o'r j?. n;kXkoD rfjo/ jo/ w'o; e'v uefsnK dk gZshnK d/ j/mb/ Gkr ftu ftubhnK B;K d/ Bkb T[GoBk, gZsh dk nkeko xN iKdk j? ns/ gZshnK n;kXkoB o{g Bkb yVhnK ns/ Gzr[o j' iKdhnK jB.

fJ; o'r dh o'eEkw bJh j/m fby/ T[gkn eoB/ ukjhd/ jBL

- ftFkD{ ofjs o'gB ;wZroh dk :kBh fNF{ ebuo s'I ftef;s g”fdnK dk jh T[g:'r eo'.

- fB:fws ;ot/yD eoe/ fJBc/efNv g”fdnK ~ T[ykV e/ BF Neo fdU.

- tkje ehfVnK s/ ezNo'b oZy'.

- Finkdk r[BD d/ wkwb/ ftu fJBv?ef;zr ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?.

fwnkd g{oh j'D dk ;{ue nzeL

fJj cb d/ nkeko, ro/v iK d{i/ jZE d/ ftu d/ ftnk; d/ nKeV/, ;Nkou dh wksok ns/ e[;[fws j'D ftu bZr/ fdBK d/ nkXko s/ ;Ekfgs ehs/ iKd/ jB. nKfFe iK g{oh soQK gZe/ cb dh c;b b?D d/ c?;b/ ~ pkiko dh gqkEfwesk gqGkfts eo ;edh j?.

r[ZfSnK dk jNkT[DkL

r[ZfSnK ~ doKsh dh wdd Bkb gfjb/ jZE d/ 30 ;?HwhH T[go'I T[d'I eZNDk ukjhdk j? id'I T[go s'I d' jZE j/mK dk cb 3_4 Gkr g{oh soQK r'b j' ikJ/. gfjbk jZE y'bD d/ pknd 100-110 fdB pkd eNkJh ftu d/oh ehsh ik ;edh j?. eN/ j'J/ r[ZfSnK dk tXhnK rZd/dko No/n iK N'eoh ftu fJeZm/ eo GzvkoD ;Eb s/ fbnKdk ikDk ukjhdk j?. eNkJh d/ pknd r[ZfSnK ~ o”FBh s'I pukT[Dk ukjhdk j?, feTfI[ e Tj[ geZ D ns / Bow jD' dh gfq enq k ~ si/ eodh j.?

b'eb ygs bJh r[ZfSnK ~ ne;o vzYb ;fjs oZye/ y[dok tgkohnK ~ t/u

fdsk iKdk j?. fBo:ks bJh r[ZfSnK ~ uko s'I S/ T[IrbhnK dhnK fJekJhnK ftu eZfNnk iKdk j?. bzpkJh ns/ u”VkJh d'jK bJh Fq/Dh pZX ehsk iKdk j? ns/ g'bh bkfJzv pef;nK ftu fBo:ks dhnK io{osK d/ nB[;ko fGzB fGzB tiB XkoB eoB bJh ;ktXkBh g{ote oZy fdsk iKdk j?.

eNkJh d/ pknd ;zukbBL

GzvkoD ;Eb s/ eN/ cN/ iK finkdk ge/ j'J/ cbK ~ eZY fdsk iKdk j? ns/ b'e pkiko ftu r[ZfSnK ~ bkohnK iK t?rBK okjhI G/fink iKdk j? gozs{ fBo:ks pkiko bJh fiE/ r[DtZsk gqw[Zy j?, r[ZfSnK ~ jZE Bkb nbr ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. cbK ~ trd/ g kD h i K gsb / ; ' v hnw jkJhg'eb'okJhv d/ x'b ftu b?N/e; bJh X'sk iKdk j? ns/ EkfJUp?Iv ;'b Bkb

T[gukfos ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;d/ pkd cbK ~ jtk ftu ;[ekfJnk iKdk j? ns/ fit/I fe T[go fejk frnk j? fe T[IrbhnK d/ nkXko s/ Fq/DhpZX ehs/ iKd/ jB. n”;sB 14H5 feHrqkH e?g/f;Nh d/ ;hHn?cHph pe;/ iK io{os nB[;ko gkbhfEB dh uZdo d/ Bkb g?e ehs/ iKd/ jB fco 13-15 fvroh ;?bf;n; d/ skgwkB ns/ 80-90% Bwh s/ mzY/ ehs/ iKd/ jB. nfijh ;wZroh ~ 13 fvroh ;?bf;n; s/ mzvh bVh d/ nzsors wkoehfNzr bJh G/fink ikDk ukjhdk j?.

T[giL

� e/b/ d/ T[gi eJh rZbK s/ fBoGo eodh j?, fi; ftu T[rkJh ikD tkbh fe;w ns/ c;b dh d/yGkb gqw[Zy j?. T[sw gqpzXB Bkb gfjbh c;b dh s[VkJh 11-12 wjhB/ ftu ehsh ik ;edh j?. gfjbh w{Vh (o?N{B) dh c;b 10-11 wjhfBnK ftu fsnko j' iKdh j?. ;rB pkrpkBh d/ uzr/ gqpzXB Bkb 80-100 NB gqsh j?eN/no e/b/ d/ cb gqkgs ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB.

w'B'eq'N'ck; dk fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j?.

· ;{sofeqwhL g”d/ d/ ftek; ns/ tkX/ s/ gqshe{b gqGkt gkT[Id/ jB. eZNhnK j'JhnK iVK s/ ikwBh ekb/ iyw ns/ T[jBK dk ftGkiB j' iKdk j?.

fJ;d/ ezNo'b bJh 40 rqkw ekop'fcT{okB_g”d/ dh do Bkb o'gd/ ;w/I ns/ o'gB d/ uko wjhB/ pkd T[g:'r eo'. Bhw dh ybh ~ i?fte ykd d/ o{g ftu T[g:'r eo'. ;jkfJe c;b d/ o{g ftu r/Id/ dk T[g:'r eo'.

o'r s/ ezNo'bL

· gBkwk T[yNkL g[okDhnK gZshnK ftu ghb/gB dk c?bkn toDftqs d/ e'b gqGkfts gZshnK N[ZN e/ bNe iKdhnK jB. nkGk;h sB/ dk ftGkiB nkw rZb j?. iV ns/ gqezd bkb G{o/ j' iKd/ jB.

fJ; o'r d/ ezNo'b bJh i?fte ykd d/ Bkb NqkJhe'vowk ns/ f;T{v'w'Bk; cb{nko/;?I; fij/ iht fB:zsoeK dk T[g:'r eo'. y/s ftu Gog{o wksok ftu i?fte ykd gkU. ib fBek;h uzrh oZy'.

· f;rkN'ek goD fushL fJ;dh gqfeqsh gZshnK s/ S'N/ fBFkBK s'I Mbedh j?. iyw jbe/ ghb/ s'I jo/ ghb/ ozr d/ XZfpnK ftu pdb iKd/ jB. nzs ftu XZp/ dk e/Ido ;oe iKdk j? ns/ nZy d/ fpzd{ fijk fdydk j?. edh edh ;w/I s'I gfjbK gedk t/fynk frnk j?.

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gghs/ s'I gg/B dk T[sgkdB ns/ T[d:'fre s/ w?vh;Bb wjZst

os ftu y/shpkVh ns/ pkrpkBh d[nkok nB/e io{oh

ns/ bkGekoh gdkoE fwbd/ jB fijBK ftu'I gghs/ dk

yk; ;EkB j?. gghs/ dk ;[ekfJnk j'fJnk d[ZX @gg/B#

efjbkT[Idk j? fijVk ;c/d iK jbe/ eohw ozr ns/ jbeh

fsZyh y[Fp{ tkbk u{oD j[zdk j?. pkiko ftu fJj ggkfJUfNB,

ggkfJV, e?okfJv nkfd tgkfoe BktK s'I ikfDnk iKdk j?.

tgkfoe fdqFNh Bkb fJj wjZstg{oD gdkoE j?, fi;~ xoK,

G'iBkb/, T[d:'rK ns/ dtkfJnK nkfd d/ T[g:'r ftu

fbnKdk iKdk j?. ;ys ;pihnK ns/ wk; ~ w[bkfJw pBkT[D

bJh fJ;dk gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. wSbh dk s/b @fcF bhto

nkfJb# eZYD ftu th fJj pj[s gqGktekoh j[zdk j?. fJ;d/

T[guko s'I finkdk wksok ftu s/b fBebdk j?, fi; ftu

ftNkfwB J/ ns/ vh dh wksok finkdk j[zdh j?. nwohek ftu

i”I dh mzv o'Xe Fokp fub go{c phno d/ T[sgkdB ftu

fJ;~ T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?. egVk X[bkJh T[d:'r ftu,

ehwsh egfVnK ftu X{b, iwQK j'Jh w?b, fueBkJh ns/ XZp/

;kc eoB ftu fJj ezw nkT[Idk j?. egVk T[d:'r ftu T[B

ns/ o/Fw ~ ;[zrVB, yo'Iu s'I pukT[D ns/ uzrh uwe dwe

pDke/ oZyD bJh T[jBK ~ gg/B Bkb T[gukfos ehsk iKdk

j?. uwVk T[d:'r ftu fJj fJe T[sw tkb T[vkT[D tkb/

gdkoE pBkT[D ftu gq:'r j[zdk j?. fJj d[ZX ns/

eBc?eFBoh T[d:'rK ftu T[sw ns/ w[bkfJw gBho pBkT[D

ns/ fuzrw T[sgkdB ftu th ;jkfJe j[zdk j?.

gg/B ftu feqwh BkFe r[D j'D eoe/ nKsK d/ r'b ehV/

nkfd dk BkF eoB ftu fJj yk; gqGktekoh j[zdk j?. pZfunK

s/ nfs;ko, rqk; Bfbek ftu nto'X, fvcEhohnk ns/ uwVh

d/ nB/e o'r fit/I dkd, dkB/dko y[ibh, n?r}hwk, M[ohnK ns/

iywK d/ Bk GoB fijhnK fpwkohnK d/ fJbki dh dtkJh ftu

th fJ;dk gq:'r j[zdk j?.

gqikshnKL

gghs/ d/ d' ;z:'r dh gqEw ;zssh ;G s'I finkdk @gg/B#

g?dk eoB :'r gkJh rJh j?

1H n?uHghHn?;H;h- 1H pzrb”o jBhfvT{ dh gg/B T[gi B/

gghs/ dh fe;w ;hHUH2 Bkb 66H6% finkdk T[gi

fdsh j?. fJ;d/ g”fdnK B/ ;hHUH2 dh 4-6 rqkw,

tkfFzrNB dh 7H45 rqkw gqsh cb ;[Zeh gg/B dh s[bBk

ftu 10 rqkw ;[eh gg/B gqsh cb g?dktko fdsh j?.

2H n?uHghHn?;H;hH-2H pzrb”o g{;k vtkoc fJ; ;z:'r B/ 8-

12 rqkw gg/B gqsh cb ns/ 830 feHrqkH gg/B gqsh

j?eN/no fdZsh j?.

gg/B bJh d[ZX eZYDk- jkbKfe iVK d/ fJbktk gghs/ d/

;ko/ fjZf;nK ftu d[ZX gkfJnk iKdk j?, gozs{ gg/B d/ tgkfoe

T[sgkdB bJh jo/ cbK ftu'I d[ZX eZYd/ jB. d[ZX eZYD bJh

jo/, tZv/ nkeko d/ g{oB ftef;s cbK ftu jh uhok bkfJnk

iKdk j?, feT[Ife fJ; nt;Ek ftu uhok bkT[D Bkb cb

Bkowb sohe/ Bkb tXd/ ns/ gZed/ jB. fJ;dh T[gi ns/

rzX s/ e'Jh yk; gqGkt BjhI g?Idk. uhok bkT[D bJh fJe yk;

soQK dk uke{ gq:'r eod/ jB, fi;d/ d[nkok bkfJnk frnk

uhok brGr 2H5 s'I 3 fwHwhH v{zxk j[zdk j?. v{zxk uhok


gghs/ s'I gg/B dk T[sgkdB ns/ T[d:'fre s/ w?vh;Bb wjZst

jho/Ido :kdt, nB[i e[wko, vkHnwo f;zxF'X Fkso feqFh noEFk;so Bo/Ido d/t feqFh ns/ gqkd:'freh

:{Bhtof;Nh, e[wkorzi, c?ikpkd, T[HgqHF'X Fkso fwqdk ftfrnkB ;hHn?;HJ/H, ekBg[o

n?;Hn?wHn?; T[fdnkB ftfrnkB feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido eZB”iw'pkfJbL 9411869161 Jhw/bL [email protected]

Gk

gg/B T[sgkdB


bkT[D Bkb cc{zdh br e/ cb ;V ;ed/ jB. uhok bkT[D s'I

gfjbK d[ZX fJeZmk eoB bJh fJe yk; soQK Bkb pDkJh

gbk;fNe dh Ssoh cbK d/ Ezb/ ;{s dh v'oh Bkb gZshnK d/

vzYbK s/ pzB e/ Nzr fdzd/ jB.

cb s/ jo tko bzpkJh ftu fszB iK uko uho/ bk e/

jcs/ ftu d' tko d[ZX eZfYnk iKdk j?. uhok bkT[Id/ jh cbK

ftu'I d[ZX trD brdk j? ns/ T[j gbk;fNe dh Ssoh ns/

cbK dh s?n s/ fugeB brdk j?. Ssoh ns/ cbK s/ fuge/

fJ; d[ZX ~ opV iK gbk;fNe d/ eVS/ Bkb pkbNh ftu

fJeZmk eoe/ s[ozs ezw eoB ftu brd/ jB. d[ZX eZYD dk

ezw ;t/o/ jh ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j? feT[Ife ;{oi d/ uVd/ ikD

d/ Bkb Bkb d[ZX dk trDk th xZN j' iKdk j?. i/ prhu/ dh

iwhB ;[Ze rJh j't/ sK d[ZX eZYD s'I d' fdB gfjbK T[; dh

uzrh soQK f;zukJh eo d/D Bkb finkdk d[ZX fwbdk j?. fJ;

gqeko fJe tko ftu gqkgs iwk j'fJnk d[ZX nkw s”o s/ cbK

d/ tiB dk brGr 0H1% j[zdk j?.

gg/B T[sgkdB dhnK d' ftXhnK jBL

1H pkbNh ftu fJeZmk eod/ jh d[X ftu tiB d/

nB[;ko 0H3% ;'vhnw pkJh-;bckJhN fwbke/ y{p ubkT[Id/

jB. fJ;d/ pknd d[ZX ~ s[ozs ;N/Bb?; ;Nhb d/ fwe;o

ftu gk e/ uzrh soQK fwbkT[Id/ jB. fJ; ftu 1L5 Gko L

nkfJsB d/ nB[gks ftu 95% fJEkfJb nbe'jb E'Vk E'Vk

eoe/ gkT[Id/ iKd/ jB ns/ ubkT[Id/ ofjzd/ jB. fJj gqfeqnk

fszB tko ehsh iKdh j?. fco pknd ftu pu/ j'J/ ;ko/

nbe'jb ~ T[; ftu gk e/ y{p fwbk fdzd/ jB. fJ; ;zg{oB

gdkoE ~ brGr uko xzN/ bJh oZy fdzd/ jB. fJ;d/ pknd

T[go dk sob gdkoE s'I nbr eoe/ p?m/ j'J/ gdkoE ~

;N/Bb?; ;Nhb dh N'eoh fi;dhnK ;kohnK dhtkoK s/ fcbNo

bZrk j't/, ftu'I fJeZmk eod/ jB. fJ; gqeko sob nbe'jb

ftu'I m'; gdkoE nbr eoe/ F/F nbe'jb :[es fjZ;/ dh

d[pkok gqkgsh bJh pzd vqwK ftu fJeZmk eo b?Id/ jB.

fJ; m'; gdkoE ~, T[go gq:'r ehs/ rJ/ nbe'jb d/

gzit/I Gkr nkfJsB d/ n?;hN'B ftu uzrh soQK fwbke/ nZX/ xzN/

bJh Sv fdzd/ jB. fco T[go'es ftXh d[nkok m'; Gkr ~

sob Gkr s'I nbr eoe/, sob ~ n?;hN'B dh d[pkok gqkgsh

bJh pzd vqwK ftu fJeZmk eo b?Id/ jB.

n?;hN'B s'I ;zfsqgs fJ; m'; Gkr ~ 40 fvroh ;?HrqH s/

tk:{ F{Bn GZmh ftu T[d'I se ;[ekT[Id/ jB id'I se fe fJj

ftbkfJe dh rzX s'I w[es Bk j' ikJ/. fJ; ;[Ze/ m'; gdkoE ~

gh;e/ SkBD s'I pknd gqkgs gg/B ;c/d ns/ finkdk

feqnkFhb j[zdk j?. fJ; gqfeqnk ftu gq:[es nbe'jb ns/

n?;hN'B ~ BK wkso you s/ fJ; ftXh d[nkok d[pkok gqkgs

ehsk ik ;edk j? ns/ xVh w[Vh gq:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?.

2H �gg/B T[sgkdB s/ nZr/ ehs/ rJ/ ezw d/ cb;o{g ftef;s fJ; ftXh ftu nbe'jb ns/ n?;hN'B d/ gq:'r dk

fto'X ehsk frnk. fJeZmk eod/ jh gghs/ d/ ski/ d[ZX ftu

0H6% ;'vhnw pkJh;bckJhN ~ uzrh soQK fwbke/ 50

fvroh ;?HrqH s/ ;[ek e/, gh;e/ pkohe u{oB pDk b?Id/ jB.

fJj gfjbh ftXh s'I gqkgs gg/B d/ pokpo jh tXhnk j[zdk j?.

iwQK j'fJnk frZbk d[ZX ;[ZeD d/ pknd brGr 25%

ofj iKdk j? fi; ftu 10% se dh Bwh ofj iKdh j?. fJ;

ftu S/tK fjZ;k :kBh fe 15 s'I 16% jh gg/B j[zdk j?. gg/B

~ ozrjhD ns/ finkdk feqnkFhb pBkT[D bJh d[ZX eZYD s'I

pBkT[D se dh ;koh gqfeqnk ftu Xks{ d/ posB ns/

T[geoBK dk gq:'r BjhI ehsk ikDk ukjhdk. d[ZX ~ th X[g

ftu ;[ekT[D dh pikJ/ UtB ftu s[ozs ;[ekT[D ~ jw/FK

gfjb d/Dh ukjhdh j? feT[Ife X[g ftu finkdk ;wK brdk

j?. ;[ekT[D dk ezw xZN skgwkB s/ eoBk ukjhdk j? feT[Ife

finkdk rowh Bkb fJ;dk n?I}kfJw BFN j' iKdk j?.

fvZpkpzdh ns/ GzvkoDL

T[Zu skgwkB ns/ nkdosk s/ gg/B jtk d[nkok

nke;hfeqs j' iKdk j?. fJ;/ bJh fJ;~ tk:{o[d fvZp/ ftu

fJeZmk ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j? fi;dh nzdobh ;zg{oB sfjnK s/

gkbhfEB FhN dh s?n brh j't/. T[fus vpkpzdh d/ pknd

T[;dk GzvkoD mzv/ ns/ y[Fe ;EkB s/ eoBk ukjhdk j? fiE/

;{oi dh o'FBh Bk g?Idh j't/. fvZfpnK dk nkeko io{os

nB[;ko pkiko dh wzr d/ nB[o{g j'Dk ukjhdk j?.

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ihtkD{ ykdL g”Fe sZs gqpzXB dk fJe ;;sk ns/ T[Zsw ;o's

;b T[sgkdB ftu g”Fe sZsK dk

fJe wjZstg{oB ;EkB j?. fJjBK dh ng{osh bJh o;kfJfDe T[otoe, d/;h ykd ihtkD{ ykd, ezg';N nkfd dk T[g:'r w[Zy s”o s/ ehsk iKdk j?. T[otoeK dhnK tXdhnK ehwsK, wzr ns/ g{osh d/ ftu dk nzso, S'N/ ns/ ;hwKs fe;kBK dh ;hfws yohd Fesh ns/ T{oik dh ewh fij/ wjZstg{oB gfjb{nK d/ ekoB io{oh j? fe gkde g”FD d/ e[M nfij/ ;koEe ns/ ;;s/ t?ebfge ;o's j'D, fijV/ ;;s/ j'D d/ Bkb Bkb tksktoD gqd{Fe th Bk j'D, nfij/ ftu ihtkD{ ykd ~ Bekfonk BjhI ik ;edk.

nZi g{o/ ;z;ko ftu i?fte y/sh ~ o;kfJfDe y/sh dk ftebg wzfBnk ik fojk j?. ;Zm d/ dFe ftu jfos eqKsh d/ cb;o{g nzB T[sgkdB ftu d/F nksw fBoGo j'fJnk gozs{ fJ;d/ G?V/ Bshi/ th ;kjwD/ nkJ/ fit/I fwZNh ftu ekopfBe gdkoEK dh ewh, fwZNh dk yko/ j'Dk, fwZNh dh T[gikT{ Fesh ftu ewh, o;kfJDK d/ ntF/FK d/ cb;o{g fwZNh, gkDh ns/ jtk gqd{FD Bkb wkBt ;/js s/ T[bNk n;o. fJjBK ;kohnK ;wZf;nktK s'I S[Nekok gkT[D dk e/tb fJe fJbki i?fte y/sh jh j?. i?fte y/sh ftu g”Fe sZs gqpzXB eoB bJh fe;kBK ~ fGzB gqeko dh i?fte y/sh

(e/Iu{nk ykd, r'po dh ykd, ezg';N, joh ykd, c;b ntF/F nkXkfos ykd) ns/ ihtkD{ ykd dk gq:'r nZs io{oh j' iKdk j?. fi; Bkb c;b T[sgkdB ns/ T[sgkdesk ftu froktN Bk j't/ ns/ fwZNh dh T[gikT{ Fesh pDh oj/.

gkdg g”FD ftu BkJhNq'iB ns/ ck;c'o; d' wjZstg{oB g”Fe sZs jB. BkJhNq'iB tk:{wzvb ftu ekch wksok ftu (brGr 79%) w”i{d j? gozs{ g”d/ fJ;dk T[g:'r T[d'I jh eo ;ed/ jB id'I fJ; BkJhNq'iB ~ g”fdnK d/ T[g:'rh ;to{g ftu pdb fdsk ikJ/ i' fe o;kfJfDe feqnktK d[nkok iK ftfFFN soQK d/ ;{eFw ihtkD{nK d[nkok jh ;zgzB ehsk ik ;edk j?. BkJhNq'iB d/ pkd ck;c'o; d{ik gqw[Zy gkdg g”Fe sZs j? fi;dh ng{osh bJh fgqEth d/ roG ftu w”i{d ;hfws ;o'sK dk yBB eo, gqkgs oke ck;c/N s'I ck;c'o; :[es T[otoeK dk fBowkD ehsk iKdk j?. ck;c'o; T[otoeK dh T[g:'r deFsk pj[s jh xZN j[zdh j? feT[Ife fwZNh ftu ck;c'o; nub o{g ftu j[zdk j? ns/ feqnk d/ cb;o{g ;fEo j' iKdk j?.

Gkosh y/shpkVh ftu ihtkD{ ykd dk wjZstg{oB ;EkB j? ns/ fJjBK dk finkdk s'I finkdk wksok ftu gq:'r eoe/ T[otoeK dh ygs xZN ehsh ik ;edh j?. tksktoD ~ j'D tkb/ B[e;kB

s'I pfunk ik ;edk j?. c;b T[sgkdB Bkb bkrs ftu ewh ehsh ik ;edh j? ns/ ck;c'o; T[otoeK dh T[g:'rh Fwsk tXkJh ik ;edh j?. p?eNhohnk ete, Bhbjfos F?tkb nkfd d/ ;feqn gqGkth ftG/d dh b'VhIdh ;zfynk d/ T[sgkd ~ w[Zy s”o s/ ihtkD{ ykd efjzd/ jB. ihtkD{ ykd fwZNh ftu w”i{d bkGekoh ;{eFw ihtK dk ftfrnkfBe sohe/ Bkb j'D eo, gq:'rFkbk ftu fsnko ehsh iKdh j?. tk:{wzvb d/ BkJhNq'iB ns/ G{wh d/ ck;c'o; ~ g”fdnK ~ w[jZfJnk eokT[D tkb/ ihtkD{nK ~ ihfts nt;Ek ftu fbrBkJhN ns/ e'fJb/ d/ u{o/ ftu fwbk e/ ihtkD{ ykd fsnko ehsh iKdh j?. ihtkD{ ykd ftu fJjBK bkGdkfJe ihtkD{nK dh ;zfynk fJe rqkw s'I 10 eo'V s'I finkdk oZyh iKdh j?. fJj ihtkD{ j/m fby/ gqeko d/ j[zd/ jBL

1H okJhi'fpnwL fJj fJe fwqdk p?eNhohnk j? i' dbjDh c;bK dhnK iVK s/ r[bkph ozr dhnK rzYK pDk e/ T[jBK ftu ofjzd/ jB ns/ jtk ftu'I BkJhNq'iB b? e/ g”d/ ~ fdzd/ jB. fJ;d/ d[nkok fwZNh ftu ;fEo ehsh rJh BkJhNq'iB dh wksok, ihtkD{nK dk gqeko, g”d/ dh fe;w, fwZNh dk r[D, tksktoD nkfd s/ fBoGo eodk j?. fJ;d/ d[nkok fwZNh ftu ;fEo ehsh

Bo/Ido e[wko ;/gN, okw ;to{g pkBk, ;[fozdo f;zx pkBk,

ns/ w'jB bkb pkBk;jkfJe feqFh nfXekoh, okFNoh phi fBrw, niw/o

ftfrnkfBe ;;: ftGkr ;zGkr, Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB, fdZbh

;jkfJe feqFh nfXekoh oki;EkB feqFh ftGkr


ihtkD{ ykdL g”Fe sZs gqpzXB dk fJe ;;sk ns/ T[Zsw ;o's

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ihtkD{ ykd


rJh BkJhNq'iB ekopfBe nt;Ek ftu j[zdh j?, T[;dk B[e;kB pj[s xZN j[zdk j? ns/ g”d/ finkdk deFsk Bkb T[;dk T[g:'r eo ;ed/ jB. fJe g?e/N (200 rqkw) gqsh J/eV phi T[guko bJh.

2H J/i/N'p?eNoL fJj ihtkD{ ykd fpBK dbjD tkbhnK c;bK ftu T[g:'r ehsh iKdhn j?. fJj iwhB ftu ;tszsq o{g Bkb ofj e/ jtk dh BkJhNq'iB ~ rqfjD eoe/ G{wh ftu Svd/ jB fijVh g”d/ ~ fwbdh j?. fwZNh ftu fJjBK dh ;zfynk ftu tkXk fwZNh ftu gkJ/ ikD tkb/ ekopfBe ekopB s/ fBoGo eodh j?. fJe g?e/N e/tb 200 rqkw gqsh J/eV phi T[guko bJh.

3H ck;c/N ftb/ne ihtkD{ (ghHn?;Hph)- c;bK ~ ck;c'o; dh T[gbpXsk tXkT[D bJh w[Zy s”o s/ vhHJ/HghH ns/ f;zrb ;[go ck;c/N dk gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fijBK dk fJe pj[s tZvk Gkr iwhB ftu nx[bDFhb j' iKdk j?, fi;~ g”d/ nk;kBh Bkb rqfjD BjhI eo gkT[Id/. ihtkD{ ykd ghHn?;Hph fJ;/ nx[bDFhb ck;c'o; ~ g”fdnK ftu x[bDFhb pDk e/ T[gbpX eokT[Idk j?. fJe g?e/N e/tb (200 rqkw) gqsh J/eV phiT[guko bJh.

4H n?i';gkfJfobw ebuo- fJj ihtkD{ ykd feZNh ftu g”fdnK d/ iV y/so ftu nkikd o{g Bkb ofjD tkb/ ihtkD{nK dk fJe Bw gkT{vo T[sgkd j?, fijVk tk:{wzvb dh BkJhNq'iB dk ;fEoheoB eo g”fdnK ~ T[gbpX eokT[Idk j?. fJj ihtkD{ ykd yohc d/ w”;w ftu M'B/, w'N/ nBki ns/ rzB/ dh c;b bJh ftF/F T[g:'rh j?, fJ;d/ fJbktk e/De ns/ i”I dh c;b bJh th bkGekoh j?. fJ;d/ gq:'r Bkb c;b d/ T[sgkdB ftu 10-12 % dk tkXk j[zdk j?, ns/ 15 s'I 20 feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no BkJhNq'iB dh pus j[zdh j?. fJe g?e/N e/tb (200 rqkw) gqsh J/eV phi T[guko bJh.

5H Bhb jfos F?tkbL fJj F?tkb fwZNh d/ ;fdqF ;[Zeh ggVh d/ N[efVnK d/ o{g ftu j[zd/ jB ns/ M'B/ dh c;b bJh fi; ftu gkDh Gfonk ofjzdk j?, yk; bkGekoh j[zd/ jB. fJj ;{eFw ihtkD{ 20-30 feb'rqkw BkJhNq'iB gqsh j?eN/no T[gbpX eokT[Id/ jB ns/ c;b dh 10 s'I 15% T[gi ftu tkXk eod/ jB. 10 feb'rqkw wksok j?eN/no gkDh ftu y/s ftu fSVekn bJh.

ihtkD{ ykd d/ bkG-

fJj ihtkD{ c;bK d/ g”Fe sZsK dh io{os ~ g{ok eoe/ T[jBK dh T[sgkdB Fesh tXkT[Id/ jB.

fJj ;{eFw ihtkD{ fwZNh ftu w”i{d ck;c'o; ~ x[bDFhb pDke/ g”fdnK bJh T[gbpXsk tXkT[Id/ jB.

� fJj ;{eFw iht e[M wksok ftu ;{eFw io{oh g”Fe sZs fit/I- fize, sKpk, ;bco, b'jk, p'o'B, e'pkbN ns/ w'bhfpvhBw nkfd g”d/ ~ gqdkB eod/ jB.

fJj ;{eFw ihtkD{ y/sh ftu pu/ j'J/ ekopfBe ngfFFNK ~ ;Vke/ fwZNh ftu ekopfBe gdkoE dh T[fus wksok pDke/ oZyd/ jB.

fJj ;{eFw ihtkD{ gkdg ftu tkXk eoB tkb/ jkow'B}, gq'NhB, ftNkfwB ns/ nwhB' nwb dk T[sgkdB eod/ jB ns/ fJj ;{eFw ihtkD{ fwZNh ftu gBg ojh o'r iBe cc{zd BFN eo bkGekoh ihtkD{nK dh ;zfynk ftu tkXk eod/ jB.

fJjBK ihtkD{nK d/ gq:'r Bkb brGr 15-30 gqshFs c;b T[sgkdB tXkT[Idk j? ns/ T[sgkd dh r[DtZsk pj[s uzrh ofjzdh j?.

fJjBK ;{eFw ihtkD{nK d/ gq:'r Bkb fwZNh dh ibXkoB Fesh ns/ T[gikT{ Fesh tXdh j? fi; Bkb c;b T[sgkdB tXdk j?.

� fJj ihtkD{ ykd jo w”;w ftu gqsh c;b brGr 20 s'I 30 feb'rqkw BkJhNq'iB gqsh j?eN/no ns/ ck;c'o; ~ x[bDFhb pBkT[D tkb/

ihtkD{ gqsh j?eN/no brGr 30 s'I 40 feb'rqkw ck;c'o; gqsh c;b T[gbpX eokT[Idh j?.

ihtkD{ ykd T[g:'r dh ftXh-

ihtkD{ ykd dk c;b T[sgkdB ftu gq:'r eJh sohfenK Bkb ehsk ik ;edk j?L

T) phi T[guko d[nkokL io{os nB[;ko gkDh ftu 150 rqkw r[V 1 bhNo d/ fj;kp Bkb x'b ~ row eo'. fJ;~ mzvk eoe/ fJ; ftu ihtkD{ ykd d/ fszB g/e/N (fJe j?eN/no y/so bJh) x'b'. j[D fJ; x'b ~ fJe j?eN/no y/so bJh io{oh phi dh wksok s/ fSVed/ j'J/ jbe/ jZE Bkb phiK ~ gbNd/ ikU fi; Bkb phiK d/ T[go ihtkD{ ykd dh fJe pkohe gos uV ikJ/. j[D phiK ~ fe;/ SK tkbh irk s/ ;[ek e/ ibdh jh fpikJh eo'.

n) iVK d/ T[guko d[nkok- cb, ;pihnK ns/ j'o g”fdnK dh iVK ~ o'gkJh s'I gfjbK ihtkD{ ykd d/ x'b ftu brGr 15 fwzN se v[p' e/ oy' ns/ pkd ftu fJjBK dh G{wh ftu o'gkJh eoBh ukjhdh j?.

J) G{wh T[guko ihtkD{ ykd ~ Bw fwZNh ftu uzrh soQK fwbke/ g{o/ y/s ftu Fkw t/b/ fSVekn eo f;zukJh eo d/Dh ukjhdh j?.

;ktXkBhnK-

1H ihtkD{ ykd ~ g?e/N s/ fbyh c;b bJh jh nzfsw fwsh s'I gfjbK gq:'r ehsk ikJ/.

2H ihtkD{ ykd ~ nZs s'I finkdk mzv, rowh ns/ X[Zg s'I puk e/ oZyDk ukjhdk j?.

3H ihtkD{ ykd ~ o;kfJfDe T[otoe ns/ BkFeK d/ Bkb BjhI fwbkT[Dk ukjhdk.

4H ihtkD{ ykd ~ r[V d/ row x'b ftu BjhI fwbkT[Dk ukjhdk BjhI sK ihtkD{ wo ikDr/.

5H phi ~ eteBkFh, ehNBkFh ns/ ihtkD{ ykd ;G Bkb T[gukfos eoBk j't/ sK fJ;/ eqw ftu gq:'r ftu b?Dk ukjhdk j?.

www.krishijagran.comihtkD{ ykd



Gkos ftu T[rkJhnK ikD tkbhnK

;pihnK ftu'I Fbeezdh c;bK yk;eko

fgnki ;G s'I finkdk wjZstg{oB ns/

b'efgqn j?. Gkos ftu fgnki dh y/sh

brGr 4-8 bZy j?eN/no y/socb

ftu ehsh iKdh j?. fi;dk e[b

T[sgkdB brGr 55 bZy NB j?.

fgnki ;kv/ d?fBe nkjko dk nfGzB nzr

j?. d?fBe gq:'r d/ fJbktk fJ;~ eJh

nk:[ot?fde dtkJhnK ftu th gq:'r

ehsk iKdk j?. jkb jh d/ ;kbK ftu

ftfrnkfBe nkgDh y'i s'I fiZE/ fJe gk;/

fgnk} ftu BthBsw seBhe ns/ ;zeo

fe;wK ~ ftef;s eo, T[sgkdB

tXkT[D ftu bZr/ jB, T[E/ jh fe;kB

BthBsw feqFh gZdsh ngBk e/ finkdk

s'I finkdk T[sgkdB gqkgs eoB bJh

e'fFF ftu i[N/ jB. fJ;d/ bJh fe;kB

finkdk T[otoe, o;kfJD ns/ ;xB

gZdsh dk gq:'r eo oj/ jB. cb;o{g

ehV/ ns/ o'rK dk gqe'g tX fojk j?.

Bkb jh o'rkD{nK ftu o'rkD{ BkFhnK

bJh gqsho'Xesk g?dk j' ojh j?.

;pihnK ftu o;kfJDK d/ ntF/F wkBe

gZXo s'I fes/ finkdk gqkgs j' oj/ jB.

Bk j'Dk, nze[oB d/ pkd G{whrs phi dk

rb ikDk, g”dFkbk ftu phi gkT[D s'I

pknd nze[oB xZN j'Dk nkfd fJ; o'r

d/ gqw[Zy bZSD jB. o'rh phi ekch

w[bkfJw j' iKdk j? ns/ dpkT[D s/

nk;kBh Bkb cN iKdk j?. T[rd/ j'J/

g”d/ iwhB dh s?n d/ e'b jh N[ZN e/ EZb/

fvr iKd/ jB. iVK ;V iKdhnK jB,

Bwh tkbh irQk s/ o'r dk c?bkt s/ih

Bkb j[zdk j?. nfijhnK irQK s/ wo/ j'J/

g”fdnK s/ ete dk tXDk o{z fijk

fdykJh fdzdk j?.

p?IrBh XZpkL (nbNoB/fonk g'oh)

fJ; o'r Bkb fgnk} ~ ekch

B[e;kB j[zdk j?. fgnk} d/ phi

T[sgkdB ftu jkBh j[zdh j?. edh edh

g{oh c;b u”gN j' iKdh j?. o'r d/

bZSD iBtoh s'I fdykJh d/D br iKd/

fi; d/ ekoB wkBt ;oho ftu ;pihnK

d/ Bkb Bkb fJjBK o;kfJDK d/ ntF/F

gj[zuD eoe/ BthnK BthnK fpwkohnK

g?dk j' ojhnK jB. tksktoD n;zs[fbs

j' fojk j? ns/ fwso ehNK dh ;zfynk s/

gqshe{b gqGkt g? fojk j?. fJ; bJh

o'rkD{nK ftu gqsho'Xesk, ;/js ;pzXh

;wZf;nk ns/ tksktoD gqd{FD nkfd

ekoeK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/

o;kfJfDe sohfenK ~ tXktk d/ e/

;wBfts o'r gqpzXB ngBkT[Dk io{oh

j?. fJ; gqDkbh ftu tksktoD d/

nB[e{b ;G ;zGt sohe/ fit/I o'r

gqsho'Xh fe;wK dh u'D, feqFh feqnktK

dhnK :Kfsqe ftXhnK, i?fte ezNo'b ns/

;[oZfyns o;kfJD nkfd dk xZN s'I xZN

gq;'r eoe/ jkBhekoe o'rkD{nK dh

;zfynK ~ nkofEe B[e;kB dh gZXo s'I

EZb/ oZfynk iKdk j?.

fgnk} dh c;b ftu bZrD tkb/

gqw[Zy o'r

nkodogsB o'r (ghfEnw ;g/f;},

okJhi'eN'fBnk ;g/;h})

fJ; o'r Bkb fgnk} dh g”d ~

ekch B[e;kB j[zdk j?. phi dk nze[oB



vkH foFhgkb gqy/so ;jkfJe, i?fte ezNo'b gq:'rFkbk

(ehN ftfrnkB ftGkr)

;odko tbZG GkJh gN/b feqFh ns/ N?eBkb'ih :{Bhtof;Nh-w/om (T[HgqH)

w'L 9412421702 Jhw/bL [email protected]

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www.krishijagran.como'r gqpzXB


nzp Gkos dh gqw[Zy c;b j?. fJ;d/

fJbktk nzp gkfe;skB, nwohek,

fcbhghB}, ;z:[es nop nwhoks, dZyDh

ncohek, iKphnk, wkb/, pqk}hb, g/o{,

e/Bhnk, iwkfJek, sikBhnk, w/vkrk;eo,

ikfJo/, j?sh, nkJhtoh ek;N, EkJhb?Iv,

fJzv'B/Fhnk ns/ Fqhbzek nkfd d/FK ftu

th T[rkfJnk iKdk j? gqzs{ Gkos ftu nzp

T[rkT[D tkb/ y/soK ftu ;G s'I finkdk

y/socb T[sogqd/F dk j? gqzs{ ;G s'I

finkdk T[sgkdB nKXok gqd/F ftu j[zdk

j?. nzp fBZx/ ns/ rowh ;odh d/ fwb/

i[b/ w”;w ftu g?dk j[zdk j? ns/ ;w[zdo

sb s'I 600 whNo dh T[ukJh se g?dk

ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJj 4H4 s'I 43H4

fvroh ;?H ro/v ;kbkBk skgwkB tkb/

y/soK ftu gBgdk j? gozs{ 24H4-26H4

fvroh ;?H ro/v ~ fJ;d/ bJh nkdoF

skgwkB wzfBnk frnk j?. nzp Bw ns/

y[Fe d'jK soQK d/ ibtk:{ ftu gBgdk

j?. gozs{ c[Zb nkT[Dk ns/ cbB nfij/

y/soK ftu tfXnk j[zdk j? fiE/ i{B s'I

f;szpo se uzrh pkfoF j[zdh j? ns/

pkeh wjhB/ y[Fe ofjzd/ jB. nkeoFe

ozr, ;[nkd ns/ y[Fp{ tkbk fJj cb

ftNkfwB J/, ph dk tZvk ;o's j?. Gkos

ftu nzp T[g:'r brGr 12 feHrqkH

gqsh ftnesh j?. fJ;dk T[g:'r cb dh

jo nt;Ek ftu ehsk iKdk j?. eZuk

nzp, uNBh, nuko ns/ eJh soQK d/ ghD

tkb/ gdkoEK d/ o{g ftu gq:'r ehsk ik

;edk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk fJ;s'I eJh soQK

d/ ;et?F, i?bh, i?w, f;og ns/ B?eNo

pDkJ/ iKd/ jB. T{FD ns/ y[Fe eNh

pzd d/ gqw[Zy cb nzp d/ doysK ns/ cbK

~ o'rK s'I pukT[Dk nfsnzs io{oh j?.

nzp ftu bZrD tkb/ gqw[Zy o'r ns/

T[jBK dh o'eEkw dhnK ftXhnK dk

toBD j/m fdsk frnk j?L

u{ofBb nkf;sk (Uvhnw w?Bihcoh)

fJj o'r fJe soQK d/ ete s'I j[zdk

j? fi;~ Uvhnw w?Bihcoh efjzd/ jB.

T{FD, Bw tksktoD ns/ mzvhnK oksK


nzp Gkos dk okFNoh cb j? fi; dk iBw ;EkB Gkos j?. ;z;ko d/ e[b

T[sgkdB dk 65% fjZ;k Gkos ftu g?dk j[zdk j?. Gkos ftu nzp dk

T[sgkdB e[b cbK d/ T[sgkdB dk 42% j?. nzp ~ ehV/ ns/ phwkohnK s'I

brGr 40-50% se B[e;kB j[zdk j?. nzp ftu bZrD tkb/ gqw[Zy o'r

u{ofDb nkf;Ek, n?IEo/eB'i, ekbh cc{zdh ;{Nh w'bv, goD nzrwkoh, FhoF

woD, sB/ ftu'I r'Id dk fBebDk, p?eNhohnb e?Ieo, r[ZSk o'r, ekbk f;ok ns/

bkb o;N nkfd jB. gq;s[s b/y ftu ftFkesw[es ns/ T[u r[DtZsk tkb/ nzp

T[sgkdB bJh J/ehfeqs o'r gqpzXB d/ fGzB fGzB wkgK ns/ ;kb Go ngBkJhnK

ikD tkbhnK rshftXhnK dk toBD j?.

nzp d/ gqw[Zy o'rK dk gqpzXBnzp d/ gqw[Zy o'rK dk gqpzXB

vkH ;hHn?;H gq;kd;odko gqkfXnkge

(ftGkr nfXneF, ehN ftfrnkB ftGkr)

;odko tbZG GkJh gN/b feqFh ns/

gqkd:'freh :{Bhtof;Nh, w/om (T[HgqH)

w'pkfJbL 9412432724

Jhw/bL [email protected]

o'r gqpzXB


ftu fJ; o'r dh rsh tX iKdh j?.

wziohnK ns/ BthnK gZshnK s/ ;c/d iK

x{;o u{ofBb ftXh ftykJh g?Idh j?. o'r

dk fJBc?eFB wziohnK dhnK fFyktK s'I

F[o{ j' e/ EZb/ tZb g[Fg neF, BthnK

gZshnK ns/ gsbhnK NfjDhnK s/ c?b

iKdk j?. fJ; s'I gqGkfts fjZf;nK dk

tkXk o[e iKdk j?. c[Zb ns/ gZshnK fvr

iKdhnK jB. i/ fJBc?eFB s'I gfjbK cb

br rJ/ j'D sK T[j eZuh nt;Ek ftu

jh fvr iKd/ jB. fJj pj[s jh

ftBkFekoh o'r j? fijVk edh edh g{oh

c;b ~ BFN eo fdzdk j?. cbK dh

;zfynk ftu Gkoh ewh nk iKdh j?.

gqpzXBL

1H o'eEkw bJh 0H05 s'I 0H1 gqshFs

e?okE/B_0H1% pkft;NB_0H1%

p/B'fwb_e?b/e}hB 0H1% dk

fSVekn eoBk T[g:'rh j?.

2H x[bDFhb rzXe 0H2% Bkwe

eteBkFe dtkJhnK dk x'b pDk

e/ gfjbk fSVekn iBtoh, d{ik

cotoh d/ F[o{ ftu ns/ shik

cotoh d/ nzs ftu eoBk ukjhdk

j?.

fFnkw toD iK n?IEo/eB'iL

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fJj o'r e'b/N'NqkJhew ete

d[nkok j[zdk j?. doysK dhnK e'wb

NfjDhnK, cbK ns/ c[ZbK T[s/ fJ; o'r ~

t/fynk ik ;edk j?. gZshnK s/ G{o/ iK

ekb/, r'b iK nfB:fws nkeko d/ XZp/

gkJ/ iKd/ jB. BshisB gZshnK dk tkXk

o[e iKdk j?. edh edh o'r rq;s T{se

;[Ze e/ fvr iKd/ jB fi; Bkb gZshnK

ftu S/e fdykJh fdzd/ jB. row

spdhbh ftu o'rh gZshnK fvr iKdhnK

jB. eZu/ cbK s/ ekb/ XZp/ pDd/ jB.

XZp/ d/ EZb/ dk r[Zdk ;ys j'e/ cN iKdk

j? ns/ cb nzs ftu fvr iKd/ jB. fJj

o'r wzioh nzrwkoh ns/ cb ;VB d/ o{g

ftu th gqrN j[zdk j?.

gqpzXBL

1H o'rh NfjDhnK dh SNkJh eoe/ T[jBK

~ fvrhnK j'JhnK gZshnK d/ Bkb

;kV d/Dk ukjhdk j?.

2H SNkJh d/ pknd doys s/

eteBkFh o;kfJDK fit/I ekgo

nke;heb'okJhv 0H3% dk

fSVekn 15 fdB d/ nzso s/ eo

d/Dk ukjhdk j?.

3H o'eEkw bJh o'rh o[yK s/ 0H2%

pbkJhNke;- 50 ckJhNb'B iK

p'ov'fwFoD (0H8%) Bkwe

dtkJhnK d/ x'b dk cotoh s'I wJh

d/ wZX se d' fszB fSVekn eoB/

ukjhd/ jB. pkft;NB (0H1%)

o'r ~ xZN eoB ftu nfsnzs

gqGktFkbh f;ZX j'fJnk j?.

4H GzvkoD s'I gfjbK cb ~ 0H05

gqshFs eop/BvkihB d/ x'b ftu

v[p' e/ Gzvkfos eo'.

ekbh cc{zdh ;{Nh w'bvL

Gkos ftu cbK ns/ prhfunK dk

fJj fJe nkw o'r j?. fJ; Bkb ;zpzfXs

ete goihth BjhI j?. fJj nzp s/ jwbk

eoB tkb/ ehfVnK d/ Bkb ;zpzfXs j?.

fJj ehV/ o[y dhnK gZshnK ns/ joh

NfjDhnK s/ fwZmk bko SZvdk j?. fJ;

bko Bkb eZibh cc{zd pVh s/ih Bkb

tXdh j? ns/ ete ekb/ ozr dk

nDfrDs phikD{ pDkT[Idk j?. fJ; ekb/

tkX/ d/ ekoB gZshnK wzio ns/ NfjDhnK

ekbh ns/ GZdhnK fdydhnK jB.

g”dk_o[Zy G'iB pBkT[D ftu n;woE j'

ikdk j?. gZshnK ew}'o j' e/ fvr

iKdhnK jB.

gqpzXBL

1H ;e/b ehN r[fink ns/ G[Bek ehfVnK

dh o'eEkw T[fus ehNBkFe Bkb

eoB s/ T[jBK s'I fBeb/ fwZm/

bhetv d/ nGkt ftu cc{zd th

gBg g?Idh j?.

2H fJb';kb (900 rqkw gqsh 450

bhNo gkDh) dk 10-15 fdBK d/

nzsokb s/ fSVekn nfsnzs

bkGdkfJe j?.

3H fJ;d/ fJbktk t/Nk;[b (ftbBFhb

rzXe)+ w?Nkf;v (w ?EkfJb

g?okfEnkB) + r'Id (0H2 gqshFs -

0H1%- 0H3%) fSVekn

bkGdkfJe j't/rk.

4H fJ; o'r s'I pukn bJh ;G s'I

gfjbK ehNBkFe fit/I w?bkfEnkB,

g?okfEnkB iK fBekfNB ;bc/N

(0 H 05%) f J;d / p knd



pbkJhNke;-50 (0H2%) d/ d'

fSVekn eoB/ ukjhd/ jB.

goD nzrwkohL (c'wk rb'wo/Nk)

fJj o'r nzp dhnK g{ohnK gZshnK

s/ ne;o t/fynk iKdk j?. gZshnK s/

r'b, jbe/ G{o/ XZp/ gqrN jz[d/ jB. fJj

XZp/ nzvkeko iK nfBFfus nkeko d/ ns/

rfjo/ G{o/ ozr d/ j' iKd/ jB. fJjBK dh

gfoXh u”Vh, e[M T[uh T[mh j'Jh ns/

rfjo/ p?IrBh ozr dh j[zdh j?. g[okD/

XZfpnK dk ozr oky d/ ;wkB j' iKdk j?.

gqpzXBL

1H fBt/F bhetv ~ xZN eoB bJh

gqGkfts gZshnK ~ fJeZm/ eoe/ ;kV

d/Dk ukjhdk j?. fFnkw toD o'r

dh o'eEkw bJh gq:[es eteBkFh

fJ; o'r ftu th bkGekoh j[zd/

jB.

2H p/B ' fwb 0H2% iK ekgo

nke;heb'okJhv (0H3%) dk

fSVekn eoBk T[g:'rh j[zdk j?.

FhoFwoDL

fJ;~ T[bNk ;[Zek o'r iK FhoF

woD o'r efjzd/ jB. fi;dk o'r ekoe

pkNqhU fvgb'vhnk fEUpo'wh Bkwe cc{zd

j?. fJj o'r ;kb Go edh th t/fynk ik

;edk j? gozs{ ;gFN o{g Bkb fJ;~

nes{po ns/ Btzpo wjhB/ ftu t/fynk

ik ;edk j?. fJ; ftu ;G s'I gfjbK

gZshnK s/ nfB:fws nkeko d/ XZp/ pDd/

jB fi;dh tiQk Bkb gZshnK ghbhnK j' e/

fvr iKdhnK jB ns/ NfjDh Bzrh j' e/

T[go s'I EZb/ tZb ;[ZeD brdh j?. fJ;

o'r eoe/ edh ghb/ ozr dk rkVk ;okt

th fBebd/ t/fynk frnk j?.

gqpzXBL

1H NfjDh fiE'I se ;[Ze rJh j't/ T[;d/

10 ;?HwhH EZb/ s'I o[y d/ ;/jswzd

fjZ;/ d/ Bkb eZN e/ nbr eoB d/

pknd ekgo nke;heb'okJhv

(0H3%) dk 15 fdB d/ nzsokb s/

d' tko fSVekn eod/ jB.

2H ebw bJh T[g:'r ehs/ ikD tkbh

vkbh dk ;/jswzd j'Dk io{oh j?.

;kb ftu d' tko p'v' g/;N w[Zy sB/

s/ bkT[Dk ukjhdk j?.

3H nfij/ pkr fiE/ gqe'g finkdk ns/

xVh xVh j[zdk j't/ T[E/ B?gEbhB

n?f;fNe n?f;v (n?BHJ/Hn?B) (200

ghghn?w 900 fwHwhH dtkJh gsq h

200 bhNo gkDh) dk fSVekn nesp{ o

Btpz o ftu eoBk ukjhdk j.?

sB/ ftu'I r'Id dk fBebBk

(pkfNqUfvgb'vhnk fEUpo'wh)

fJ;~ rw'f;; o'r efjzd/ jB. fJj

fJe cc[zdhiBs o'r j?. fJj o'r pkfoF

ftu finkdk fdykJh fdzdk j?. fJ; ftu

w[Zy sBk, NfjDh ns/ o[ZyK dh Skb s/

r'Id dk fo;kt t/fynk frnk j? ns/

doko fijk cfNnk j'fJnk fdykJh fdzdk

j?. e[M ;w/I pknd g”dk ;[Ze iKdk j?.

gqpzXBL

1H s/i uke{ Bkb Skb jNk e/ p'ov'

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;/jswzd pDkJ/ oZyD bJh ;w/I ;w/I

s/ eteBkFe o;kfJDK dk fSVekn

eod/ ofjDk ukjhdk j?.

2H pkr ftu gZshnK s/ XZfpnK dh

o'eEkw bJh fB:fws o{g Bkb

ekgo nke;heb'okJhv dk fiE/

fSVekn j[zdk j? T[E/ fJj o'r xZN

j[zdk j?.

3H ekgo ;bc/N ~ 500 rqkw jo/e

o[Zy dh do Bkb o[ZyKI dh T[wo d/

fj;kp Bkb uko' gk;/ gkT[Dk

T[g:'rh j't/rk.

p?eNhohnb e?IeoL (i?IE'w'Bk; ezg?;Nq;

g?E'tko w?Iihc/oh fJzvheh)

fJj o'r ib f;es ekbk XZpk

gZshnK, goDftqs ns/ cbK s/ t/y/ iKd/



feqFh ikroD gZfsqek ~ xo xo ftu fbikT[D bJh pbke gZXo s/ w?B/io, n?r}hfeT{fNt dh }o{os j?.

sBykj ns/ j'o g?e/ifibk ftgBD nfXekoh;Bkse (3-4 ;kb dk s}opk)

n?wHJ/H;h feqFh ikroDpbke n?r}hfeT{fNt

10th gk; (s}opk - fe;kBK Bkb w/bi'b)

;zgoe eo'L ;zi/ e[wko, nkb fJzfvnk n?oe[b/FB nfXekoh, c'BL 09313301029 60_9, sh;oh wzf}b, :{;c ;okJ/ wkoehN, rohB gkoe w?No' ;N/FB d/ B}dhe, BthI fdZbh - 110016 c'BL 011-26511845, 26517923 Jhw/bL [email protected] t?p;kJhN L www.krishijagran.com

1717YEARS1717

(1999-2015)

rming Commg Fa unvin iter yS

jB. cbK ftu cND d/ bZSD th fdykJh

fdzd/ jB. gfjbK fJBc?efNv EK s/

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ftu T[Go/ fij/ e?Ieo pD iKd/ jB. S'N/

S'N/ ib f;es nfB:fws e'fBe T[Go/

j'J/ 1-4 fwHwhH d/ XZp/ gZshnK s/ pDd/

jB. fijV/ nfB:fws nkeko ftu j' e/

rfjo/ G{o/ e?Ieo ftu pdb iKd/ jB.

o'r dh rsh tXD Bkb gZshnK ghbhnK

g?IdhnK jB ns/ o[Zy s'I fvr g?IdhnK jB.

gqpzXBL

1H pkr dh pokpo fBrokBh ns/ ;kc

;ckJh oZyDk, fpwkoh tkb/ cbK,

gZshnK ns/ NfjDhnK ~ ;kV e/

BFN eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?.

2H f i n k d k g q e ' g j ' D s /

;Nq'gN'wkJhebhB (300 ghghn?w)

ns/ Bkb jh ekgo nke;heb'okJhv

0H3% dk fSVekn eo'.

r[ZSk o'r iK e[ouBkL

fJ; o'r ftu o[yK dhnK NfjDhnK

ns/ g[FgeqwK dh pBktN ftfeqs j' iKdh

j?. BthnK NfjDhnK ns/ g[Fgeqw

r[ZfSnK d/ o{g ftu pdb iKd/ jB. Fkyk

r[ZSk o'r finkdkso Bo;oh d/ S'N/

g”fdnK ftu gkfJnk iKdk j?. gozs{ tZv/

o[yK s/ th fJj o'r t/fynk ik ;edk j?.

g[Fgeqw r[ZSk o'r ftu ;ko/ c[b r[ZfSnK

dk o{g XkoB eo b?Id/ jB. pknd ftu

edh edh fJjBK r[ZfSnK ftu'I S'NhnK

S'NhnK gZshnK mhe soQK Bkb fBeb

nkT[IdhnK jB. fJjBK r[ZfSnK ftu cb

BjhI nkT[Id/. fJj ewh eJh ekoBK d/

fJeZm/ gqGkt Bkb g?dk j[zdh j? ns/ fJ;

s/ y'i ikoh j?.

gqpzXBL

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eoBh ukjhdh j?. yokp fjZf;nK ~

eZN e/ BFN eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?.

nes{po d/ wjhB/ ftu d' rqkw

nbck B?cEbhB n?chfNe n?f;v

gqsh 10 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/

fSVekn eoB Bkb T[gi tXkJh ik

;edh j?.

2H ;G s'I gfjbK fBebD tkb/ c[ZbK d/

r[ZfSnK ~ jZE Bkb s'V d/Dk

ukjhdk j?. fJj ezw wziohnK d/ iK

2 ;?HwhH bzph j'D s'I gfjbK jh

eoBk ukjhdk j?. nfijk eoB

Bkb gqo'j d/ T[go eJh eeF;E

efbektK tXD brdhnK jB ns/

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b? b?IdhnK jB. nfijhnK wziohnK

ftu cb bZrD brd/ jB. ;w/I s'I

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ekbk f;ok iK T{se eF? (pb?e fNg)L

fJj o'r ftF?bh r?; d/ ekoB j[zdk

j?. fJ;~ e'fJbh iK f;ok ftrbB o'r

Bkb th ikfDnk iKdk j?. fJZN d/ GZfmnK

d/ B/Vb/ o[yK ftu finkdkso cb o'r

Bkb gqGkfts j[zd/ jB. cb d/ nrb/

fjZ;/ s/ ekbk XZpk pDdk j? fijVk fe g{o/

f;o/ ~ YZe b?Idk j?. pknd ftu fJj

ugNk j' iKdk j?. rqf;s uwVh uys

ns/ e[M dph j[zdh j? ns/ nzdo dk r[Zdk

fwZmk j' iKdk j?.

gqpzXBL

1H o'eEkw bJh nzp d/ pkr ~ fJZN d/

GZfmnK s'I d{o bkT[Dk ukjhdk j?.

GZfmnK ftu T[Zuh (50 whNo)

fuwBh dk gq:'r eoB Bkb th o'r

~ o'fenk ik ;edk j?.

2H ngq?b-wJh d/ wjhB/ ftu o'r d/

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pkJhekop'B/N iK p'o?e; d/ 0H6%

d/ x'b dk 10 fdB d/ nzso s/ 2-

3 tko fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j?.

bkb o;NL

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j[zdk j?. fJZN fijk bkb ozr dk T[Zfmnk

j'fJnk XZpk gZshnK s/ pDdk j?. fJj

XZpk t?btNh j[zdk j?. fJj n?brh

NfjDhnK s/ th ftykJh fdzdk j?.

gqpzXBL

1H po;ks F[o{ j'D s'I gfjbK ekgo

nke;heb'okJhv 3 rqkw gqsh bhNo

gkDh ftu x'b e/ fSVekn eo'.

nzp dk eF? o'rL

fJ; ftu nzp dhnK NfjDhnK ;[ZeD

brdhnK jB. fJj w[Zy o{g ftu T[jBK

pkrK ftu t/yD ~ fwbdk j? fiE/ pkrK

dh d/yGkb BjhI j[zdk. g{ok ;kb pkr

f;oc pkfoF s/ jh fBoGo j[zd/ jB ns/

fwZNh dh T[gobh s?n ;ys j' iKdh j?.

gqpzXBL

1H po;ks ftu pkr dh fwZNh dh

i[skJh eoe/ ;zs[fbs wksok ftu

ykd ns/ T[otoe gkT[D Bkb

;[ZehnK NfjDhnK dh eNkJh-SNkJh

eoe/ ekgo nke;heb'okJhv

(0H3% ) dk fSVekn eoB Bkb

pkr d[pkok ihfts j' iKdk j?.

Skb dk cNDkL

o[Zy bzpkJh ftu cND brdk j?.

jwbk j'J/ o[y s/ gZshnK xN iKdhnK jB

ns/ T[jBK dk ozr ghbk g? iKdk j?. o[y

s/ T[yVk o'r fij/ bZSD fdykJh fdzd/ jB

ns/ g{ok o[y ;[e iKdk j?. iVK ;VD

brdhnK jB ns/ gZshnK o[y s/ jh

brhnK ofjzdhnK jB.

gqpzXBL

pkr dh v{zxh i[skJh eoe/ dZ;h

rJh wksok ftu ykd ns/ T[otoe d/Dk

ukjhdk j?. ekgo nke;heb'okJhv

0H3% d/ d' fSVekn eoB/ ukjhd/ jB.



pyNfU AorqW leI

Awmdn vDwaU ik`qy

sw hr pirvwr dw ie`k zrUrI somw hY, hr

pirvwr v`D qoN v`D pYsw kmwaux dI koiSS iv`c

l`gw rihMdw hY, qW ik pirvwr dIAW loVW izAwdw

qoN izAwdw pUrIAW kr sky[v`K v`K pirvwr keI

qrW dy DMdy Apnwaudy hn qW ik izAwdw qoN izAwdw

pYsw kmw ik pirvwr dIAW loVW pUrIAW kr

skx[pr A`jkl dy mihgweI dy dOr iv`c ie`k

mYNbr dI kmweI nwl guzwrw krnw bhu`q muiSkl

hY[ ies leI Gr dIAW AorqW nUM vI pirvwirk

Awmdn iv`c Xogdwn pwauxw cwhIdw hY[SihrW iv`c

qW A`jkl lgBg swrIAW hI AorqW pirvwirk

loVW nUM pUrIAW krn leI koeI nw koeI kMm zrUr kr

rhIAW hn,pr iMMpMfW iv`c AijihAW AorqW dI

igxqI bhuq Gt hY,ies dw mu`K kwrn AorqW dw

G`t pVy ilKy hoxw hI mMinAw jWdw hY[Aorq BwvyN

pVHI ilKI nw vI hovy ,iPr vI keI qrHW dy Awmdn

vDwaU ik`qy Gr iv`c bYTI hI kr skdI hY [Aijhy

DMdy clwaux nwl nw kyvl AOrq Gr dI Awmdn hI

vDwvygI,sgoN Aijhw krn nwl bhuq qrHW dw

igAwn vI hwsl krygI, ijs nwl auh gOrv

mihsUs krygI,Awpxy bìcAwN dw pwlx poSx

vDIAw qrIky nwl kr skdI hY,aunHW nUM shI rwh qy

pwaux iv`c Aqy Awpxy pirvwr dw ijvx p`Dr au`cw

cukx iv`c Awpxy pqI dI bhuq mdd kr skdI

hY[Aijhy DMdy clwaux leI AOrq nUM kuJ idnW dI

tRyinMg vI lYxI pY skdI hY,ijs nwl auh Awpxy

clwey gey DMdy nUM izAwdw qoN izAwdw kwmXwb bxw

sky Aqy v`D qoN v`D qs~lI pw sky[kuJ ku Awmdn

vDwaU ik`qy ,ijhVy ik hr AOrq Gr bYTI clw

skdI hY,hyT ilKy hn, ijvyN ik:

1. pyNfU hsqklw - pyNfU hsqklw nwl isrP Gr

dI sjwvt hI nhI kIqI jWdI blik ipMfW dIAW

gRihxIAW iesnUM ie`k Awmdn vdwaU DMdy dI

qrHW vI Apxw skdIAW hn[gRihxIAW Awpxy

KwlI Aqy vwDU smyN iv`c PulkwrIAW, tokrIAW,

mYts, drIAw, p~KIAw Awid bxw ky vyc

skdIAwN hn[

2. PwlqU smwn qoN Gr dIAW loVINdIAW cIzW

bnwauxw �Gr iv`c AijihAW keI cIzW

huMdIAW hn jo AsIN ieh soc ik su`t idMdy hW ik

ieh PwlqU hn,pr jy QoVw soicAw jwvy qW

AijihAW PwlqU cIzW qoN keI iksm dIAW Gr

sjwvt vwlIAwN cIzW bxweIAW jw skdIAW

hn[ijvyN ik lYNp Syf, lYNp stYNf,v`fy KwlI

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k`piVAW qoN mYts Awid iqAwr kIqy jw skdy

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k~pVy Aqy aunW dy nmUinAW ny lokW dI mMg iv`c

Kws vwDw kIqw hY[ies leI jykr gRihxIAW

Awpxy Gr dy kMmW qoN kuJ smW k`F ky ies ik`qy

nUM Apxw lYx qW iesnUM iek Awmdn vDwaU DMdw

fw. suKdIp kOr mwn

ky.vI.ky. PiqhgVH swihb

mobwiel nM: 9872428119

pyNfU AorqW leI

Awmdn vDwaU ik`qy


pY

Awmdn vDwaU ik`qy


krwr kIqw jw skdw hY[iesy qrHW hI

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kFweIAW k`F ky vI vycy jw skdy hn[SrdIAW

dy mOsm iv`c sB qoN ijAwdw ivhly smyN iv`c

buxweI kIqI jWdI hY[jy iesnUM Awmdn vDwaU

DMdy dy rUp iv`c ApxwieAw jwvy qW srdIAW

iv`c kwPI pYsw kmwieAw jw skdw hY[

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ie`k bhuq mh`qvpUrn klw hY[ BwvyN A`jkl

drIAW dI vrqoN bhuq G`t geI hY, pr ies dw

QoVw ijhw bdlvW rUp ijvyN ik mYts Aqy rgs

bxw ik cMgy pYsy kmwey jw skdy hn[

5. momb`qIAW bnwauxw - momb`qIAW bnwauxw

ie`k Aijhw DMdw hY ijsqoN pYsy dy nwl nwl

AwpxI klwqmk rucI dw vI bhuq su`cjy Aqy

shI FMg nwl pRgtwvw kIqw jw skdw hY[v`K

v`K qrHW dIAW szwvtI momb`qIAW bxw ky

idvwlI dy Aws pws pYsy kmwey jw skdy hn[

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sbzIAW Aqy Pl hr mOsm iv`c nhIN imldy[

jykr mOsm iv`c PlW Aqy sbzIAW nUM sMBwl

ky bymOsmI ru`q ivc vriqAw jwvy qW pirvwr

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vyicAw vI jw skdw hY Aqy pYsy kmwey jw skdy

hn[PlW Aqy sbzIAW nUM sMBwlx dy keI

qrIky hn ijv Awcwr Aqy ctnIAW

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PlW Aqy sbzIAW dy jYm ,jYmI Aqy mur`by

bnwauxw Awid[

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iv`c swbx dy BwA idn �b- idn vDdy hI jw

rhy hn[ ies leI jykr Gr iv`c hI izAwdw

mwqrw ivc swbx Aqy srP bxwieAw jwvy qW

ie`k qW bwzwrI mihMgy swbx qoN Cutkwrw

imlygw Aqy dUsrw pirvwirk Awmdn iv`c vI

vwDw hovygw[

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pwlx dw kMm vI bhuq hI lwhyvMd Aqy pYsw

kmwaux dw ie`k cMgw swDn hY[

9. KuMbW dI kwSq �KuMbW augwaux dw DMdw vI A`jkl

kwPI v`D irhw hY[ AOrqW ijhVIAW pVIAW

ilKIAW nhIN ,jW iPr KyqW iv`c kMm krn nhIN

jWdIAW,ies DMdy nUM Gr bYTIAW hI bVI

AwswnI nwl clw skdIAW hn[

10. Sihd dIAW m`KIAW pwlxw �m`KIAW dw DMdw

bhuq hI lwBkwrI hY[ies nUM clwaux leI koeI

izAwdw bMidAW dI loV nhIN pYNdI ,QW vI koeI

izAwdw nhI cwhIdw, nku swn d y mkO y vI Gt hn,

ikaNiu k Sihd Cqy I Krwb nhIN hdMu w[ s o ieh DdM w

ArO qW vI Apxw skdIAW hn[

Awmdn vDwaU DMidAW dI isKlweI

Awmdn vDwaU DMidAW nUM clwaux leI

isKlweI lYxI zrUrI hMudI hY[isKlweI lYx nwl

DMidAw nUM izAwdw lwhyvMd bxwieAw jw skdw

hY[ies mMqv nwl pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI v`loN

pMjwb dy keI izilHAW iv`c ikRSI ivigAwn kyNdr

Koly gey hn,ijQy ik ieh swrIAW tyRinMgW muPq

id`qIAW jWdIAW hn[ik`qw muKI tyRinMgW qoN bwAd

srtIPIkyt vI pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI vloN

idqw jWdw hY[ so, j o vI ikswn bIbI ienWH ikiqAW

bwr y jwxkwrI hwisl krnw cwhdu I h,Y ahu Awpx y izl y

d y ikSR I ivigAwn kNy dr nwl spM rk kr skdI h[Y �

60$9, sh;oh wzfIb, :{;| ;okfJ wkoehN, BIdhe rqhB gkoe w?No' ;N/PB, BthA fdZbh^110016

N?bh|'B L 011^26511845, 26517923, 45503170, 9313301029

Jh^w/b L [email protected], [email protected], www.krishijagran.com

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1 12 420 40 380

2 24 840 140 700

3 36 1260 260 1000

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Gkos ftu gkJhnK ikD tkbhnK wZMK dhnK gqw[Zy B;bK j/m fbfys jBL

1H w[Zok (Murrah)

w{b ;EkBL fJj wZM dh ;G s'I gqw[Zy B;b j?. fJ;dk w{b ;EkB gZSwh T[so gqd/F, fdZbh, jfonkDk ns/ gzikp j?. w[Zok B;b d/ ;otT[sw gF{ o'jse, fj;ko, jk;h, r[jkDk ns/ ihId (jfonkDk) ftu fwbd/ jB.

;ohoe ykf;nsKL fJ; B;b d/ gF{ f;nkj ekb/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB gozs{ fJjBK d/ w{zj, g?o ns/ g{zS s/ ;[fBjo/ ozr d/ tkb gkJ/ iKd/ jB. fJ; B;b d/ gF{ dk ;oho Gkoh gozs{ uwVh e'wb j[zdh j?. bbkN ft;fsqs, f;zr S'N/ ns/


nzdo w[V/ j'J/, u/jok gsbk, ezB S'N/, gsb/ ns/ bNe/ j'J/ j[zd/ jB. nZyK uwehbhnK j[zdhnK jB, rodB gsbh ns/ jbeh, fgZm u”Vh ns/ S'Nh, bZsK u”VhnK, wip{s ns/ Gkoh, g{ZS gsbh, bzph ns/ e{b/ u”V/ j[zd/ jB. fJ; ftu rb ezpb ns/ e[ZpV BjhI j[zdk.

n:B (Udder) ftef;s ns/ d[ZX fFok T[GohnK j[zdhnK jB.

T[sgkdB ftF/FsktKL fJ; B;b dh wZM fJe fpnKs ftu 1380 s'I b? e/ 250 feb'rqkw d[ZX d/ fdzdh j?. fJ; B;b dh wkdk ns/ Bo dk Gko bVhtko 510 ns/ 600 feb'rqkw j[zdk j?.

T[g:'frskL w[Zok B;b dh wZM d[ZX wZyD ns/ fxU bJh wjZstg{oD j?. fJ; bJh tgkfoe fdqFNh Bkb d[ZX T[sgkdB bJh d/F d/ finkdkso y/soK ftu fJ; B;b d/ gF{nK ~ gkfbnk iKdk j?. w[Zok Bo gF{ y/sh ns/ Gko tkjB bJh finkdk wFj{o j?. fJ; B;b d/ gF{nK dk gkbD g'FB ;oeko d[nkok j/m fby/ ;EkBK s/ ehsk iKdk j?L-

nkdoF v/noh w[zpJh wjkokFNo

o k i e h n v / n o h c k o w , ftFkykgNBw Gkosh gF{ fufes;k nB[;zXkBFkbk, po/bh, T[sogqd/F

okiehn gF{XB gqky/so, wE[ok, T[sogqd/F ns/ pkp{rV w/om, T[sogqd/F

sokJh ckow fgzv gzs feqFh ns/

N?eBkb'ih :{Bhtof;Nh, gzs Bro, T[sokyzv

pdktoh (bhadawari)L

w{b ;EkBL fJ; B;b dk w[y y/so T[so gqd/F ftu nkrok iBgd dh pkj sfj;hb dh pdtko Fkyk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk :w[Bk, uzpb dh xkNh ftu t;/ fJNktk ns/ frnkfbno ftu th fJ; B;b d/ gF{ gkJ/ iKd/ jB.

;ohoe ftF/FsktKL fJ; B;b dh wZM wZX nkeko dh j[zdh j? fijVh nZfrU gsbh ns/ fgS/ tkb/ gkf;UI gsbh j[zdh j?. fJ;d/ ;oho dk ozr sKp/ tork bkfbwk bJ/ pdkwh j[zdk j?. fJ;dk f;o S'Nk, f;zx ugN/, rodB gsbh, XV ftef;s j[zdk j?. fJ; gF{ dk rb ezpb BjhI j[zdk. n:B S'Nk j[zdk j? fi; s/ d[ZX fFoktK T[GohnK ofjzdhnK jB.

fJ; B;b d/ gF{ T[so gqd/F ftu j/m fby/ e/IdoK s/ gkb/ iKd/ jBL

okiehn gF{ gqiBB e/Ido, fJNktk, T[Hgq okiehn gF{ gqiBB e/Ido, pokoh, MK;h, T[HgqH ikcokpkdh w{b ;EkBL fJ; B; dk w{b ;EkB r[ioks d/ fro izrb dk ekmhnktkV ns/ ikcokpkd j?.

;ohoe ftF/FsktKL

fJ; B;b d/ gF{ nkeko ftu tZv/ ns/ Gkoh ns/ ekb/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB.

wZM B;bK

wZMK dhnK gqw[Zy B;bKvkH okwgkb f;zx

FKsh wzfdo, ;zfBnk; wkor, gkDh dh Nzeh d/ e'beByb, jfod[nko, T[sokyzv

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fJ


fJ;dk f;o ns/ f;zr Gkoh j[zd/ jB. rb ezpb ftef;s BjhI j[zdk. fJjBK dk n:B ftef;s j[zdk j?.

T[sgkdB ftF/FsktKL

fJ; B;b dh wZM d[Xko{ j[zdh j?. fJj B;b gqshfdB 12 feb'rqkw d[ZX fdzdh j?. fJ;d/ d[ZX ftu t;k dh wksok finkdk j[zdh j?. fJ; bJh wZM dh fJ; B;b ~ fxU gqkgsh bJh gkfbnk iKdk j?. fJ; B;b dh wkdk ns/ Bo dk Gko 453 ns/ 590 feb'rqkw j[zdk j?.

T[g:'frskL

fJ; B;b dhnK wZMK d[ZX ns/ fxU d'jK bJh T[g:'rh j[zdhnK jB. Bo gF{ jb ns/ Gko fyZuD dk ezw eod/ jB. fJ; B;b d/ gF{ okiehn gF{ gqiBB e/Ido, w”oth ftu gkb/ iKd/ jB.

okthL

w{b ;EkB- gzikp oki ftu okth Bdh dh xkNh dk y/so fJ; B;b d/ gF{nK dk w{b ;EkB j?. izrbh nkfdtk;h b'e fJ; B;b ~ gqiBB bJh oZyd/ jB.

;ohoe ftF/FsktKL

okth B;b d/ gF{nK dk ;oho wip{s, ;[v'b ns/ u”V/ nkeko dk j[zdk j?. fJjBK dk ozr rfjok ekbk iK G{ok j[zdk j?. edh edh nXo teF s/ r[bkph XkohnK gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. fJjBK dk f;o Gkoh ;E{b, BZe ns/ wZEk u”Vk, f;zr u”V/ w'N/ ns/ x[w/ j'J/ j[zd/ jB. rodB bzph, Gkoh, g{ZS bzph ns/ ;c/d tkbK tkbh r[ZS/dko j[zdh j?. n:B g{oB ftef;s j[zdk j?. EB bzp/ ns/ d[ZX fFoktK N/YhnK w/YhnK ns/ T[GohnK j'JhnK j[zdhnK jB.

T[sgkdB ftF/FsktKL

fJ; B;b d/ gF{ finkdk d[ZX d/D bJh wFj{o jB. fJ; B;b dh wZM jo o'I 7 feb' d[ZX fdzdh j?. fJ; B;b d/ Bo gF{ y/shpkVh d/ ezwK bJh finkdk T[g:'rh BjhI j[zd/. fJ; B;b dh wkdk ns/ Bo dk ;ohoe Gko bVhtko 420 ns/ 530 feb'rqkw j[zdk j?.

T[g:'frskL

fJ; B;b d/ gF{nK ftu e/tb wkdk jh T[g:'rh j[zdh j? feT[Ife ;t?-gkfbs uzrh wZM 15 feb' jo o'} d[ZX d/ ;edh j?.

;[osh (surit)

w{b ;EkB- ;[osh B;b dk w{b ;EkB r[ioks dk e?ok iBgd nkBzd ns/ wjkokFNo d/ Bkdhpkd pv'dok iBgd (r[ioks) j?.

;ohoe ftF/FsktKL

;[osh wZM dk nkeko wZX, f;o u”Vk ns/ r'bkeko, f;zr bzp/ ns/ u”V/ ns/ E{ED ;[v”b j[zd/ jB. fJ;dh g{zS d/ f;o/ s/ ;c/d tkbK dk r[ZSk j[zdk j?. fJ; B;b d/ gF{nK dk ozr ekbk, pdkwh iK G{ok j[zdk j?. e[M gF{nK ftu ;c/d ozr dhnK d' gZNhnK gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. fJe nXo o[y d/ uko' gk;/ ns/ d{ih ipV/ d/ uko' gk;/ fJjBK dh uwVh w'Nh j[zdh j?. w[skB wZX nkeko dk ns/ n:B ftef;s j[zdk j?.

T[sgkdB ftF/FsktKL fJ; B;b dhnK wZMK nkw s”o s/ fJe ftnks ftu 1600-1700 feb'rqkw sZe d[ZX fdzdh j? gozs{ uzrh ;t?-gkfbs wZM 2275-2490 feb'rqkw se d[ZX fdzdh j?. fJ;d/ d[ZX ftu t;k dh wksok 7H5% se j[zdh j?. fJ; B;b dh wkdk ns/ Bo dk Gko bVhtko 408 ns/ 498 j[zdk j?.

T[g:'frskL fJ; B;b d/ wkdk gF{nK ~ r[ioks ns/ wjkokFNok ftu d[ZX ns/ fxU bJh gkfbnk iKdk j?, id'I fe Bo gF{nK ~ y/shpkVh d/ ezwK bJh gkfbnk iKdk j?. fJ; B;b dk F[ZX ;w{j gF{ gqiBB ckow peo”b ns/ feqFh wjkftfdnkbk g{D/ (wjkokFNo) dh d[ZXFkbk ftu oZfynk frnk j?.

Bhbh (Nilli)

w{b ;EkB- fJ; B;b d/ gF{nK dk w{b ;EkB gkfe;skB d/ fwzN r[woh iBgd dh gkegoi sfj;hb ns/ gzikp dk fco'ig[o iBgd j?. fJ; B;b d/ ;G s'I T[sw gF{ ;sb[i Bdh d/ feBko/

gkJ/ iKd/ jB. ;sb[i Bdh dk gkDh Bhbk j?, fJ; bJh fJ; gF{ dk BK Bhbh oZy fdZsk frnk.

;ohoe ftF/FsktKL fJ; B;b d/ gF{ bzp/ u/jo/ ns/ fueB/ E{EB tkb/ j[zd/ jB. fJjBK d/ f;zr S'N/ ns/ w[V/ j'J/, g{zS g?oK ~ S{zjdh j'Jh, bzph rodB, w'Nh ns/ Gkoh j[zdh j?. n:B ns/ d[ZX fFoktK ftef;s j[zdhnK jB. gF{ d/ ;oho dk ozr ekbk iK G{ok j[zdk j? gozs{ wZEk, u/jok, E{ED, bZsK dk j/mbk fjZ;k ns/ g{zS dk nzfsw S'o ;c/d ozr dk j'Dk fJ; B;b dh ftF/Fsk j?.

T[sgkdB ftF/FsktKL Gkos ftu gkJhnK ikD tkbhnK wZMK ftu fJj B;b T[sw j?. fJj 250 fdB d/ ftnks ftu brGr 1700 feb'rqkw d[ZX fdzdh j?. Bo gF{ y/shpkVh dk ezw eod/ jB. fJ; B;b dh wkdk ns/ Bo d/ ;oho dk Gko 520 ns/ 620 feHrqkH j[zdk j?.

T[g:'frskL fJ; B;b dhnK wZMK ~ tZv/ FfjoK (w[zpJh, ebeZbk nkfd) ftu G/fink iKdk j?. ;?fBe v/noh ckowK s/ fJ; B;b d/ gF{ finkdk frDsh ftu oZy/ iKd/ jB.

w/j;kBk (Mehasana)L

w{b ;EkBL fJ; B;b dk w{b ;EkB wjkokFNo dk w/j;kBk iBgd ns/ r[ioks d/ ;ko/ gotsh y/so jB. phikg[o, f;ZXg[o, ehb, gkNB nkfd ;EkBK s/ fJ; B;b d/ F[X gF{ gkJ/ iKd/ jB. nfjwdkpkd ftu th fJj B;b gkJh iKdh j?.

;ohoe ftF/FsktKL w/j;kBk B;b w[Zok ns/ ;[osh d/ ;z:'r s'I pDh j?. fJ;bJh fJjBK gF{nK ~ nkeko gqeko w[Zok ns/ ;{osh s'I fwbdk j?. fJ; B;b d/ gF{ wZX nkeko d/ j[zd/ jB. gF{ dk ozr ne;o ekbk iK pdkwh j[zdk j?. u/jo/, bZsK ns/ g{zS d/ f;o/ s/ ;c/d XZp/ gkJ/ iKd/ jB. fJ; B;b d/ gF{ dk f;o Gkoh, wZEk u”Vk, u/jok bzpk, f;zr bzp/ ns/ w[V/ j[zd/ jB. rodB bzph ns/ gsbh j[zdh j? id'I fe teF u”Vk j?. fJ;dk rb ezpb BjhI j[zdk. n:B th ftef;s j[zdk j?.

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d[;skB b/N/e; c?wbh gbkfBzr gqw'FB Nq;N HLFPPT

fJe nrqDh r?o-;oekoh ;zrmB j? fijVk fe gqiBB

ns/ pkb ;/js ;/tk d/ y/so ftu fgSb/ 23 ;kbK s'I nkgDk

:'rdkB d/ fojk j?. 19 nbr nbr gq'rokwK okjhI 18 okiK

ns/ e/Ido-Fkf;s gqd/FK ftu ;;shnK ;/js ;/tktK gqdkB eod/

j'J/ ;z;EkB B/ Bk f;oc nkgDh nbr gfjukD pDkJh j? ;r'I

b'eK se gj[zu pBkT[D ftu th ekw:kph jkf;b ehsh j?.

w?ohr'bv j?bE B?Ntoe d/ nzsors 90 jiko s'I finkJh

n?unkJhth J/v} s'I ghfVs b'eK dk ihtB ;ztkoB d/ Bkb ;/js

;/tktK dh ;'Fb wkofefNzr eod/ j'J/ nbr nbr ;z;EkBK

ftu ezv'w dh 60% s'I finkdk fteoh th ehsh j?. fJjh

ekoB j? fe ;z;EkB B/ n?uHnkJhHthH dh o'eEkw ns/ ezNo'b,

wK ns/ pZu/ dh ;/js, gfotko fB:'iB ns/ feF'o ;tk;E fij/

y/soK ftu nkgDh fJe nbr gfjukD pBkT[D ftu ;cbsk

gqkgs ehsh j?.

;'Fb wkofefNzr ns/ co?IukJh}h okjhI ezgBh d/ ;hHJhHU

Fqh Fod nrotkb B/ HLFPPT ~ fJe nrqDh ;z;EkB d/

o{g ftu ;Ekfgs ehsk j?. Fqh nrotkb T[d/F ~ jkf;b eoB

ftu efmB w/jBs ns/ brB ~ whb dk gZEo wzBd/ jB. Fqh

nrotkb Bkb rZbpks d/ e[M nzF gq;s[s jB.

gqiBB ns/ pkb ;/js d/ ;zdoG ftu n?uHn?bHn?cHghHghHNh dh

gqshpZXsk d/ fgZS/ eh fdqFNhe'D j?<

n?uHn?bHn?cHghHghHNhH d[nkok ubkJ/ ik oj/ nbr nbr

gq'rokwK ftu n;hI fJjh ftFtk; oZyd/ jK fe fJe ;/jswzd

n”os gfotko ftu nkBzd ns/ ftek; dk gqshe wzBh iKdh j?.

;kvk fJj ftFtk; ;kv/ n;fsst ~ gqdofFs eodk j? fe fe;

soQK n;hI b'eK dh f}zdrh pdbD d/ Bkb Bkb T[jBK ~

wksqst, pkb ns/ feF'o ;/js bJh ;u/s eod/ jK. ;kb

1992 ftu n?uHn?bHn?b bkJhce/no fbfwN/v d/ nzsors

id'I ;z;Ek ;Ekfgs ehsh rJh ;h sK ;kvk T[d/F r?o io{oswzdK

~ gqiBB ;/js ;/tk dh BthI, ;;sh ns/ fNekT{ ;/tktK dk bkG

d/Dk ;h.

- Fqh Fod nrotkb

n?uHn?bHn?cHghHghHNhH fJe' y/so ftu ezw eo oj/ j'o ;zrmBK

s'I fet/I nbr t/yd/ j'<

;kvk fXnkB ;kv/ tgkfoe fdqFNhe'D ns/ gqdoFB d/

nkXkfos gfo:'iBktK dk feqnkBfts j'Dk ;k~ d{i/

gqshdtzfdnK s'I nbr eodk j?. ;kvh ezgBh bzp;/ ;w/I se

Gkrhdkoh fBofws eoB ns/ Bt/I wkvb fsnko eoB ftu

finkdk ftFtk; oZydh j?. fijBK ftu'I ;'Fb co?IukJh}h

jk;fgNb ns/ efbfBe w?ohr'bv j?bE B?Ntoe d/ sfjs ezw

eo oj/ jB fijVk fe ;;shnK doK s/ gqiBB ns/ pkb ;/js

;/tktK gqdkB eoB bJh r[DtZsk pDkJ/ oZydk j?. fJ; gq'rokw

d/ sfjs n;hI oki;EkB ns/ :{HghH ftu fJe bZy s'I finkdk

gq;t s'I gfjbK iKu ns/ 2 bZy s'I finkdk ;z;Ekrs gq;t dk

nk:'iB ehsk j?. fJjh gq'rokw j[D n;hI nKXogqd/F ftu F[o{

eo oj/ jK.

ckou{B fJzvhnk 500 ezgBhnK s/ih Bkb nkgD/ ;hn?;nko

gfo:'iBktK bJh fJe Go';/:'r Gkrhdko d/ o{g ftu

n?uHn?bHn?cHghHghHNh ~ t/y ojh j?. nfij/ ftu T[jBK d/

:'rdkB bJh s[jkvk eh fdqFNhe'D j?<

eJh ;kbK sZe fXnkB e/Ifdqs eoB ns/ fdqV c?;b/ B/ ;k~

nkgD/ y/so ftu ;Ekfgs j'D dk w”ek fdZsk j?. n;b ftu

n;hI nbr nbr tgkfoe ;zrmBK dk ftFtk; fiZsD ftu

;cbsk gqkgs ehsh j?. T[jBK ~ fJj ftFtk; dtkfJnk j? fe

T[j i' th czv ;hn?;nko d/ o{g ftu d/ oj/ jB T[j ;[oZfyns

jZEK ftu j?. fJj Go';/ d/ nkXko s/ jh ;zGt j?. n;hI

n?;Hnko ro[g ckT{Iv/FB dh wdd Bkb SZsh;rV, oki d/ fib/

;[ewk ns/ dzs/tkVk ns/ ;[ibkB dh wdd Bkb oki;EkB d/

i?;bw/o ns/ pkvw/o fib/ ftu w'pkfJb w?vheb :{fBN ubk

oj/ jB. jkb jh ftu vhHn?bHn?c ckT{Iv/FB Bkb n;hI uko

ebhfBe ;zukfbs eoB bJh w?oh f;bto ebhfBe; d/ sfjs

fJe ;wM”s/ s/ d;sys ehs/ jB. fJj ebhfBe jfonkDk d/

r[VrKtk fib/ ftu F[o{ ehs/ ikDr/. fizdb ;Nhb ns/ gkto

fbH dh wdd Bkb fdZbh ftu ezv'w t?fvzr wFhB ;Ekfgs

eoDr/.

j[D se dh ;cbsk d/ pko/ ft;Eko Bkb d;'<

fJj ;kv/ bJh pV/ wkB dh rZb j? fe n;hI ezgBhnK d/

wkfXnw okjhI 4H6 fwbhnB :[rbK ~ roG fBo'X ;[oZfynk d/

T[gkn ;[Mk oj/ jK. fJjBK ftu'I 29 fwbhnB b'e rzGho o{g

Bkb phwko ;B. fJjBK ftu wfjbk ;?e; toeo, T[j nkdwh

fijBK B/ fe;/ g[oF Bkb jh ;pzX ;Ekfgs ehs/ j'D, ftgohs

fbzr ns/ nfij/ b'e fijBK B/ fpBK fe;/ ;[oZfynk d/ n;[oZfys


HLFPPT ;;shnK ;/js ;/tktK

w[jZfJnk eokT[Dk ;kvk T[d/F j?

fjz

fJzNoftT{


:”B ;zpzX ;Ekfgs ehsk j't/ yk; s”o s/ Nqe vqkJhto iK pkjo

ik e/ ezw eoB tkb/ ekohro iK wid{o Fkfwb jB. T[E/ jh

1H7 fwbhnB b'eK dk n;hI n?uHnkJhHthH N?;N th eokfJnk.

fJj f;oc nKeV/ BjhI jB. ;G d/ ;ekokse nB[GtK ns/

fizdrh ftu nkJ/ pdbkn s'I ;k~ gsk bZrk fe n;hI i' beF

fBoXkfos ehsk ;h, T[; ftu ;cbsk gqkgs ehsh j?. ;kvh

;cbsk dk nzdkik fJ;/ rZb s'I bkfJnk ik ;edk j? fe ;kvh

gj[zu 19 okiK d/ Bkb Bkb e/Ido Fkf;s okiK ftu th pD

u[eh j?. fJjh BjhI, n?uHn?bHn?cHghHghHNh Gkos dh ;G s'I tZvh

ns/ g[okDh ;'Fb wkoehfNzr ;z;Ek j?.

eh s[jkvk ;z;EkB fe;/ j'o r?o-;oekoh ;z;EkB d/ Bkb fwbe/

ezw eoB bJh fJS[Ze j?<

fJj ;kv/ bJh y[Fh dh rZb j't/rh i/ e'Jh j'o r?o

;oekoh ;z;EkB ;kv/ Bkb fwbe/ ezw eoB dk fJS[Ze j't/rk.

n;hI Gkrhdkoh ftu th ezw eo ;ed/ jK. ;kb 2012-14

ftu n;hI T[sogqd/F d/ 12 fifbnK ftu B?e' d/ wkor doFB

ftu fbze toeo ;ehw F[o{ ehsh ;h. fi; ftu 12 r?o-

;oekoh ;zrmBK d/ Bkb fwbe/ ezw ehsk ;h. fJ;d/ Bkb jh

n;hI d' ;kbK ftu jh 54421 ghfVsK, 4853 rzGho o{g Bkb

;se dh ftF/ ;{uh ftu j/m fby/ b/yK

dk ft;Eko Bkb toBD ehsk frnk

j? i' fe fJ; gqeko j?L

· ;pihnK dh g”d dh fsnkoh ns/ T[rkT[D dhnK ftXhnK. NwkNo tor

dhnK ;pihnK, r'Gh tor dhnK ;pihnK,

eZd{ tor dhnK ;pihnK, iVdko

;pihnK, fgnk} tor dhnK ;pihnK,

dbjDh ;p}hnK, fGzvh, gZs/dko ;pihnK,

ftd/Fh ;pihnK.

fJ; g[;se ftu fGzB fGzB

ftfrnkfBeK B/ :'rdkB fdZsk j? fijBK

ftu vkHgqthB ekbhnk, nfXneF Fkehnk

ftfrnkB ;zGkr, Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB,

BthI fdZbh. vkHftFt pzX{ ftfrnkfBe cb

ns/ T[d:'fre N?eBkb'ih ;zGkr, vkH e/Hth

gq;kd, tfoFm ftfrnkfBe, g[Fg

ftfrnkB ns/ G{dqF fBowkD ;zGkr, Fqh

Bzd feF'o ;e;/Bk, seBheh nfXekoh,

g[Fg ftfrnkB ns/ G{dqF fBowkD ;zGkr,

vkHpboki f;zx, fBd/F, e/Idoh w;kbk

;z;EkB, niw/o, vkHnkoHe/Hfowk, gqXkB

ftfrnkfBe gkdg o'r ftfrnkB ;zGkr,

vkHnkoHe/Hfowk, gqXkB ftfrnkfBe

nkB[tKfFe ;zGkr, vkHwkBf;zx gqGkoh,

ckow ;zukbB ;/tk fJekJh, vkH;[GkF

uzdo, gqXkB ftfrnkfBe ehN ftfrnkB

;zGkr, vkHg{oB uzd, gqXkB ftfrnkfBe,

feqFh noE Fk;so gqw[Zy jB. fJj ;ko/

ftfrnkfBe tXkJh d/ gkso jB feT[Ife

fJjBK B/ fJ; g[;se ftu gfoBroh y/sh

d/ ftF/ ftu nkgD/ ;[Mkn fds/ fijBK ~

ngBk e/ fe;kB nkgDh ;pihnK, cb,

c[Zb, wFo{w, d[ZX d/ T[sgkd, ib ns/ j'o

pkjoh fBt/FK dh deFsk ftu tkXk eo

;eDr/.

g/Iv{ fJbkfenK ftu y/sh ehsh iKdh

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w[ihu[e B/ uko pkihnK d/ ckJhBb ftu o{; dh Bskfbnk g'r'fBBk ~ 2H5-1H5 Bkb joke/ fyskp fiZfsnk. fJ;s'I gfjbK T[jBK B/ Gkosh ro?Iv wk;No e'B/o{ jzgh ~ jokfJnk ;h. w?u fJzBk o'ue ;h fe jzrh ns/ jfoek dh fiZs d/ fenk; bkJ/ ik oj/ ;B gozs{ nzs ftu :{eq/B dh w[ihu[e

fti/sk pD e/ T[Goh. jfoek B/ ;?whckfJBb ftu gj[zu e/ nrb/ ;kb ftFt u?IghnBfFg uZeo bJh wfjbk rqKH gh ftu irQk pDkJh j?. jkbKfe jzgh B/ jkJh o?Ifezr dh tiQk Bkb gfjbK jh rqK gh ftu nkgDh irQk ;[oZfyns eo fdZsh ;h. T[jBK ~ T[gfti/sk d/ s”o s/ 20 jiko vkbo fwb/. T[jBK B/ fejk fe fJ; N{oBkw?IN dh F[o{nks w?I 12 tohn d/ o{g ftu ehsh ;h. w?~ fBokFk j? fe w?I ;'B/ dk gde fiZsD ftu n;cb ojh.

w/;h o'Bkbv' s'I p/jsoL g/b/

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w/;h o'Bkbv' s'I p/jsoL g/b/

o?fezr ekfJw oZyD bJh fiZsDk io{oh

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o?fezr ekfJw oZyD bJh fiZsDk io{oh

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tobv Fsozi u?IfgnBfFg ftu jfoek ~ fwbk eK;/ gdeGk


o/Ido w'dh pugB ftu fiE/ ukj t/ud/ ;B, Mhb d/ fi;

xkN s/ wrowZS ~ gNyDh fdzd/ ;B, fi; ;e{b ftu

gVd/ ;B ns/ fi; wzfdo ftu gqkoEBk d/ ;w/I vqw tikT[Id/

;B, T[j ;G irQK j[D doFBh ;Eb pD rJ/ ;B. ih jK,

feT[Ife j[D T[j f;oc Bo/Ido w'dh BjhI pbfe Gkos d/ gqXkB

wzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh jB. w'dh d/ iBw ;EkB tVBro ftu T[Ii

sK gfjbK s'I jh eJh doFBh ;Eb jB go j[D ;?bkBh fJE/

gqXkB wzsoh w'dh d/ pugB Bkb i[V ;EkBK dh sbkF ftu

fBeb g?Id/ jB. ;?bkBhnK dh fJ;/ o[uh dh edo eofdnK

r[ioks dh ;oeko go:NB J/iz;h B/ fJE/ 600 o[gJ/ gqsh

ftnesh o/N tkbk fJe N{o g?e/i fsnko ehsk j?. fJ;d/

sfjs ;?bkBhnK ~ tVBro ftu gqXkBwzsoh d/ pugB dhnK

:kdK Bkb i[VhnK irQk ns/ uhiK s'I o{po{ eokfJnk ikJ/rk.

� @n okJh} cokw w'dh} ftb/i# BK dk g?e/I N{fo}w

ekog'o/FB nkc r[ioks B/ tVBro ;fEs neFo Nq?tb} fbH

d/ Bkb fwbe/ F[o{ ehsk j?. Nh;hihn?b dh t?p;kJhN s/

gqukfos ehs/ rJ/ g?e/i ~ ;?bkBhnK dh FkBdko gqshfeqnk

fwb ojh j?. iBtoh ftu nk:'fis j'J/ tkJhpq/IN r[ioks

;zw/bB ftu fJ; N{o g?e/i dh :'iBk g/F ehsh rJh ;h. g?e/i

d/ sfjs nfjwdkpkd ns/ rKXhBro s'I tVBro d/ fJ; N{o

ftu o;s/ ftu g?D tkb/ j'o doFBh ;EbK d/ Bkb w'dh dk

tVBro dk T[j g[okDk xo Fkfwb j? fiE/ T[jBK dk iBw

j'fJnk ;h. fJ;d/ pknd :ksoh tVBro gqkEfwe e[wko

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BkNeK dk wzuB ehsk ;h, T[;~ th ;?bkBh t/y ;ed/ jB.

fJE/ T[j Bo/Ido w'dh d/ ;fjgkmh oj/ b'eK Bkb fwbe/ T[jBK

e'b'I w'dh Bkb i[VhnK rZbK ikD ;ed/ jB.

;kB d/ fjs ftu okwbhbk w?dkB ftu j'D tkbh o?bh ~ b? e/ eKro; B/ ew e; bJh j? ns/

jkb jh ftu eKro; d/ :[tk B/sk okj[b rKXh th 56 fdBK dh S[Nh s'I tkg; nkJ/ jB.

okj[b o?bh ;zp'XB s'I gfjbK T[so gqd/F, gzikp, jfonkDk, oki;EkB d/ fe;kBK Bkb w[bkeks

eoDr/. fJ; o?bh ~ ;cb pBkT[D bJh gkoNh d/ eJh B/sk i[N/ jB. fJ; o?bh dk nk:'iB w'dh

;oeko d/ fe;kB ns/ rohp fto'Xh BhshnK d/ fybkc j?.

;oeko d[nkok nekoD bkJ/ rJ/ G{wh nfXrqfjD nfXnkd/F Bkb, fe;kBK ~ go/FkBh dk

;kjwDk eoBk fgnk j?. fJj th df;nk fe G[wh nfXrqfjD ek~B ;G dbK dh ;fjwsh Bkb

pDkfJnk frnk ;h go e/Ido dh ;oeko fe;kBK d/ Bkb finkdsh eo ojh j?, feT[Ife ;kvk fto'X

f;XKsK s/ nkXkfos j?.

Bsk gfotko d/ ftF/ ~ b? e/ w[bkfJw f;zx :kdt ns/ S/

j'o gkoNhnK nfXneF B/ nkgDk gZy oZyfdnK fJj

;gFN ehsk fe Btrfms db d/ nfXneF w[bkfJw f;zx

:kdt jh ofjDr/. Bkb jh fJj th dZf;nk fe e/Ido dh

Bo/Ido w'dh ;oeko dh wBwkBh o'eD bJh ;gk, okFNoh

iBsk db, iBsk db (J/eh) iBsk db (;/e[) fJzvhnB

B?FBb b'edb ns/ ;wkitkdh iBsk gkoNh ~ fwbk e/ iBsk

gfotko pDkfJnk frnk j?. wBwkBh o'eD bJh nbr nbr

p?mD Bkb ezw BjhI ub/rk fJj bVkJh ;wkitkdhnK ns/

Gkigk d/ ftu j?.

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600 o[gJ/ ftu eo' Bo/Ido w'dh Bkb i[Vh :kdrko irQk dh ;?oB

eKro; fe;kBK d/ Bkb, o?bk dk nkrk}fe

;G dh okJ/ Bkb jh pD/rk iBsk gfotko- w[bkfJw i


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dk Nq/bo ikoh j[zfdnK jh ;[oyhnK ftu Sk frnk j?. fJ;

fcbw ftu ezrBk nkgD/ g[okD/ o'b d/ Bkb fJe gzikph

n?EbhN dZs' dk feodko fBGk ojh j?.

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w;sh Gog{o j? gozs{ sB[ ns/ wB[ ftu ;w/I d/ nB[;ko nkJ/

pdbkn ~ th ftykfJnk frnk j?.

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fdUb ns/ Uw g[oh nkgDh ndkekoh dk i”jo fdykT[Id/ B}o nkT[Dr/.

fJ; fcbw ~ ;Bh fdUb B/ y[d vkfJo?eN ns/ gq'fvT{; ehsk j?. fJ; fcbw ftu

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frnk j?. 25 ;kb pknd fJ; fcbw dk ;he[n?I; pDkfJnk frnk j?. eh doFe fJ;

fcbw ~ Ubk jh g;zd eoDr/ fizBk @xkfJb# ~ ehsk ;h. pjojkb fJj sK nkT[D

tkbk ;wK jh g;zd dZ;/rk.

eFB fcbwK ftu fjN s/ fjN d/D tkb/ fyvkohnK d/ fyvkoh neF/

e[wko nkgDh nrbh fcbw rZpo fJ} p?e d/ Bkb Xwke/dko n?INoh

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d/ gq'veFB ftu pDh j?. fJj dZ; d/JhJ/ fe rZpo fJ} p?e fcbw F'b/ dk

e'Jh ;he[nb BjhI j?. fJj fcbw fGqFNkuko s/ nkXkfos, ;kb dhnK fJzs}ko

j' ojhnK fcbwK ftu'I fJe j?. fJ; fcbw ftu neF/ d/ Bkb Fo[sh j;B th

w[Zy feodko ftu B}o nkJ/rh. fJ; fcbw ftu eohBk eg{o fJe nkfJNw

;Kr eodh j'Jh fdy/rh. fJj fcbw fJe wJh 2015 ~ fobh} j'D tkbh

j?. pfjojkb fJjBhI fdBhI neF/ e[wko nkgDh ngefwzr fcbw @J/nofbcN#

dh F{fNzr ftu fp}h j?.

fcbwh d[Bhnk www.krishijagran.com

sB[ t?v} wB[ foNoB} dk Xwkbez

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Published on 24th & Posted on 26-27 of Every Month RNI No. DELPUN/1999/06753 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4176/2013-15

krishi jagran punjabi magazine april 2015

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