krishi jagran hindi magazine september 2015

vPNs equkQs ds fy, yxk,a ikWyhgkml

vkyw dh mRiknu rduhd

ns'kh esFkh dh mér [ksrh

vPNs equkQs ds fy, yxk,a ikWyhgkml

vkyw dh mRiknu rduhd

ns'kh esFkh dh mér [ksrh

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o"kZ 20 vad 9 flrEcj 2015 #i;s 35

lEiknd ,e-lh- Mksfefudfuns'kd 'kkbuh bekuqoy ,e- th- okludk;Zdkjh laiknd Mk- ds-Vh- paMh jfoUnz rsofr;k pUnzeksgulaikndh; leUo;d lat; dqekjfoi.ku eq[kh ih-,l- lSuhegkizca/kd psrjkemi egkizca/kd Qjgk [kkuofj"B laoknnkrk :ch tSui=dkj vfudsr flUgk dfudk pkSgku bejku [kkuizca/kd ds-ts- ljU;k fjrqi.kkZ cSuthZfoi.ku lgk;d lkjk [kku lqtkrk xkSre T;ksfr “kekZ es?kk “kekZ vQlkuk efyd pqaxh HkwfV;k iwue fo'odekZ fodkl R;kxhçcU/kd izlkj fu”kkar VkWdlgk;d çcU/kd pUnj nso HkV~V iou vktxs ujsUæ “ksjrkVs f”kodkUr mikè;k; vkj-,u- pkScs Ñ".k fcgkjh jkgqy flag vt; dqekj lqdqekj nykbZ vCnql len jkgqy jk; v:.kk tkuk xhrk jkor fjadh iqUMhj gjeuizhr flag dax vdkWmUVl fizFkk ,e- uk;j ds-ch- bUnzkfMtkbfuax /kesZUnz dqekj ;ksxs'k dqekj dk;kZy; lgk;d nsosUnz flag izse dqekj jatu

Ph. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170Email : [email protected] Web : www.krishijagran.com

dqy ist 102

laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- Mksfefud

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl

ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301]ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½

*lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhAbl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA

ekfldHkfo”;Qy

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 201506

Ñf"k lekpkj------------------10

dEiuh lekpkj--------------22

gj psgjs ij gks eqLdqjkgV % y{eh------24

loZJs"B chtksa dk czkaM % uk¡xow ck;ks----------------------36

y{; gekjk] fodkl rqEgkjk vEcjØkWi lkbal---------------------38

ge ns'k dks Ñ"kd ç/kku cuk;sas M‚- vkj-,l- ijksnk--------42

dqN jkspd rF;------------44

lqjax ¼yks Vusy½ esa 'kkdHkkth ikS/ks dh rS;kjh------------------------47

vPNs equkQs ds fy, yxk,a ikWyhgkml---------49

[kq'kgkyh ds u, nkSj dh 'kq#vkr gks.Mk ds lkFk--------------52

U;w gkWySaM dk tSo ehFksu VªSDVj bZ/ku dh cpr esa a,d u;k vk;ke------------54

xkHs kh oxh;Z lfCt;ksa ds vf/kd mRiknu grs qvk/kfq ud Ñf"k rduhd--56

Qlykas esa tSfod moZjdvko';d--------------------------59

NksVs fdlkuksa ds fy, ojnku % lgdkjh lkewfgd [ksrh-----------------61

yglqu dh oSKkfud [ksrh----------------63

csch dkWuZ dh [ksrh--------65

vke ds izeq[k dhV vkSj mudk lesfdr fu;aa=.k-----------------------------70

ns'kh esFkh dh mér [ksrh-----------------------72

vkyw dh mRiknu rduhd----------------------------74

lQsn yV ls cpko ds mik;--------------78

Ik'kqvkas esa thok.kq tfur laØked jksx-------------------80

lef̀) o [k'q kgkyh d s fy, ,xhz ops la Z dk ^U;Qw hM*-------83

lsgr----------------------------------86

jkf'kQy---------------------------88

[kkuk&[ktkuk-----------------90

izksM~Dl ykWp-------------------92

[ksy-----------------------------------94

jktuhfr---------------------------96

flusek-------------------------------98

laikndh;

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vkj{k.k dh vko';drk dgka vkSj D;ksa\vkj{k.k dh vko';drk dgka vkSj D;ksa\ Hkh gky gh esa xqtjkr ds iVsy leqnk;

us Hkh vkj{k.k dh ekax esa viuh nkosnkjh dks tksM+ dj izn'kZudkfj;ksa dh fyLV esa viuk ,d LFkku cukus esa dke;kch gkfly dh gSA ;w¡ rks iVsy dsoy xqtjkr esa gh ugha cfYd fo'o esa Hkh [kq'kgky o lEié leqnk; ds :i esa tkus tkrs gSaA

,slk D;k gqvk fd vc ^iVsy* Hkh vkj{k.k dh nkSM+ esa 'kkfey gks fy,\ vkj{k.k dh ekax ,d eqík gS ftlls ^iVsy* u, gks ldrs gSa] ysfdu bl rjg ds izn'kZu o vkj{k.k dh ekax ns'k ds nwljs jkT;ksa esa Hkh gksrh jgh gS ftlesa oxZ fo'ks"k esa dqycqykgV iSnk dhA fcgkj jkT; esa Hkh ,d oxZ fo'ks"k vkj{k.k dh ekax dks ysdj izn'kZu dj viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djkus esa lQy jgk gSA

ns'k ds pkj cM+s jkT; mÙkj izns'k] gfj;k.kk o jktLFkku esa tkV rks egkjk"Vª esa ejkBk o xwt+j Hkh vkj{k.k dh ekax ls vNwrs ugha gSaA

ns'k fodkl ds jkLrs ij vkxs c<+ jgk gSA fodkl dk ykHk ns'k esa jgus okys lHkh yksxksa dks ,d lkFk ,d tSlk feyrk gSA lHkh larq"V gks ,slk ugha gSA ;g ,d /kkj.kk gS vlarq"Vksa dh larq"Vh gsrq dbZ rjg ds iz;kl fd, tkrs jgs gSaA

ns'k dh vkt+knh ds ckn ls lafo/kku fy[kus okyksa us Hkh bldk ck[kwch [;ky j[kk vkSj /kkjk 16 o mlds vuqPNsn 4 esa jkT;ksa ds

fy, fiNM+s oxkZsa gsrq fo'ks"k izksRlkgu ls cpus dh ckr djrs gq, vkxs /kkjk 46 esa f'k{kk o lkekftd :i ls det+ksj oxZ dks lqj{kk nsus dh ckr dh xbZ gSA ckn esa mPp U;k;ky; us le;≤ ij LFkku] ifjos'k o le; dh t:jr vuqlkj dbZ rjg ds izko/kkuksa dks tksM+k] ftuesa eaMy deh'ku dh flQkfj'kksa] o tSu lekt dh vko';drk dh laLrqfr djrs gq, vkj{k.k dks 50 izfr'kr rd gh lhfer j[kk gSA

ns[kus dh ckr ;g gS fd ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa rks ;g ykxw fd;k tkrk jgk gS vkSj fQj f'k{kk ds fy, Ldwyksa o fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa Hkh ;g ykxw gS ftl dkj.k vkjf{krksa esa Hkh izfrLi/kkZ c<+us yxh gSA

Hkkjr ,d Ñf"k iz/kku ns'k gksus ds ukrs o Ñf"k esa u,&u, vkfo"dkjksa ls mér [ksrh rFkk c<+rh tula[;k ds eísut+j tgka lHkh dks [kk| lqj{kk dh vko';drk gSA ogha fdlku ifjokj dh u;h ih<+h Ñf"k ls vyx dqN djus dh lksp jgh gS o xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ls mudk iyk;u fdlh ls Nqik ughaA ,dy ifjokjksa esa fc[kjko Hkh FkksM+h o [ksrh ds fy, de t+ehu gksuk Hkh ,d dkj.k gks ldrk gSA tula[;k lhfer gks] lHkh [kq'kgky gksa rks fQj vkj{k.k dh D;k vko';drk\

v


Nys o"kZ dh rqyuk esa bl o"kZ [kjhQ mRiknu esa deh gksus ds d;kl yxk,tk jgs gSaA njvly bldk dkj.k i;kZIr ek=k esa ckfj'k u gksuk ekuk tk

jgk gSA vxj bl ekg esa Hkh mEehn ls de ckfj'k gksrh gS rks [kjhQ ds lhtu esa de iSnkokj gksxhA ;g dguk gS vkbZ,vkjvkbZ ds u, funs'kd MkW- f=ykspu egkik=k dk ftUgksaus inHkkj xzg.k djus ds lkFk gh bl o"kZ [kjhQ lhtu esa mEehn ls de iSnkokj gksus dk vuqeku yxk;k gSA

MkW- egkik=k ds eqrkfcd o"kZ 2013&14 ds nkSjku [kjhQ lhtu esa fjdkWMZ mRiknu gqvk Fkk ysfdu bl o"kZ mRiknu fiNys o"kZ ds Lrj rd igqapsxk fQygky ;g ugha dgk tk ldrkA mUgksaus dgk fd ;fn flracj esa le; jgrs cjlkr gks tkrh gS rks mRiknu fiNys lky ds cjkcj ;k fQj mlls FkksM+k vf/kd Hkh gks ldrk gS ysfdu cjlkr u gksus ij mRiknu mEehn ls de gh jgsxkA MkW- egkik=k us crk;k fd fcgkj vkSj mM+hlk esa /kku dh jksikbZ dk dke vc Hkh tkjh gS tks flracj var rd [kRe gksxkA mUgksaus dgk fd ;fn cjlkr gksus ij 10&12 izfr'kr mRiknu de jgrk gS rks ;g ek;us ugha j[krkA lhtu dh 'kq:vkr esa vPNh cjlkr ls fjdkWMZ mRiknu dh mEehn Fkh ysfdu vxLr esa csgn de cjlkr gksus ls mEehnksa ij ikuh fQj x;kA

fiu;s funs’kd dfgu

jlsfud ,d ,slk tgjhyk rRo gS tks mPp lkanzrk ds lkFkfeV~Vh vkSj ikuh esa miyC/k jgrk gSA Hkkjr esa xaxk ds fudV

eSnkuh bykdksa esa vklsZfud dh fo"kkDrrk ges'kk {ks=h; yksxksa ds fy, fpark dk fo"k; jgh gS ysfdu vc yksx vklsZfud eqDr pkoy dk lsou dj ldrs gSa ftldk uke eqDrkJh j[kk x;k gSA blesa vkjlsfud dh ux.; ek=k gksus ls gh bldk uke eqDrkJh j[kkA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd 7 o"kksZa ls bl ij 'kks/k dh tk jgh Fkh ftldk urhtk ;g fudyk fd eqDrkJh ¼CN-1794-2-CSIR-NBRI½ esa vkjlsfud tSls ?kkrd rRo ugha gSaA

lh,lvkbZvkj vkSj us'kuy ckWVfudy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV] y[kuÅ ds oSKkfudksa us /kku dh ubZ fdLe [kksth gS tks e`nk ls vkjlsfud tSls tgjhys rRo ds mi;ksx dks de djrk gSA fQygky ;g ijh{k.kk/khu gS tks fudV Hkfo"; esa if'pe caxky ljdkj }kjk cktkj esa cspus ds fy, yk;k tk ldrk gSA bl fdLe ds fy, iathdj.k 'kq: dj fn;k x;k gSA /kku dh ;g fdLe fdlh Hkh vkjlsfud ;qDr e`nk okys /kjkry ij Hkh mxkbZ tk ldrh gSA bldh iSnkokj Hkh vf/kd gksrh gSA

eqDrkJh % vkjlsfud eqDr /kkuvk

o"khZ; lq[kjke xzke fcjgqyMhg iaMfj;k rglhy ftyk dchj/kke ds jgus okys fo'ks"k lajf{kr vkfnoklh leqnk; ds lnL; gSaA pqus x, lnL; nf{k.k vÝhdk esa NRrhlx<+ dh laLÑfr dk izpkj Hkh djsaxsA

nf{k.k vÝhdk esa NRrhlx<+ dh laLÑfrnf{k.k vÝhdk esa NRrhlx<+ dh laLÑfr f{k.k vÝhdk esa vk;ksftr gksus okys 15osa fo'o

QkWjsLVªh dkWUÝsal esa NRrhlx<+ dh laLÑfr ns[kus dks feysxhA ;g Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, xkSjo dh ckr gS fd bl dkWUÝsal eas fgLlsnkjh ds fy, NRrhlx<+ ls nks vkfnokfl;ksa dks pquk x;k gS ftuds uke gSa banq usrke o lq[kjke cSxkA ;g igyk ekSdk gS tc dksbZ fo'ks"k lajf{kr vkfnoklh leqnk; ls nqfu;k ds nwljs fgLls esa tk jgk gSA

la;qDr jkT; ds [kk| ,oa Ñf"k laxBu }kjk 15osa fo'o QkWjsLVªh dkWUÝsal esa f'kjdr djus ds fy, NRrhlx<+ ds cSxk vkfnoklh lq[kjke o xksaM vkfnoklh efgyk banq usrke dks pquk gSA cSxk naifRr o banq us g"kZ O;Dr djrs gq, dgk fd ;g gekjs fy, xkSjo dh ckr gS fd gesa ns'k dk izfrfuf/kRo djus dk ekSdk feyk gSA 40

n

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gekjh dEiuh BIO CERTIFIED COMPANY cu xbZ gS gesa feyk 14 mRiknksa ij

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fdlkuksa dk fo'okl vkSj gekjh mPp

xq.koRRkk ds mRiknksa us gesa fnyk;k

fdlkukas dk vkHkkj

fdlkuksa dk fo'okl vkSj gekjh mPp

xq.koRRkk ds mRiknksa us gesa fnyk;k

gekjh dEiuh BIO CERTIFIED COMPANY cu xbZ gS gesa feyk 14 mRiknksa ij

rks /kku ij le;≤ ij 'kks/k gksrs gh jgrs gSaysfdu bl ckj HkkHkk ijek.kq vuqla/kku dsanz

NRrhlx<+ us /kku dh ubZ fdLe fodflr djus ds fy, 'kks/k dh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA bl ;kstuk ds fØ;kUo;u ds fy, dsanz us jk;iqj fLFkr bafnjk xka/kh Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky;

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ds lkFk le>kSrk fd;k gSA /kku dh ubZ fdLe vkSj [kk| izlaLdj.k ds fy, nksuksa laLFkku la;qDr :i ls dke djsaxsA ;g tkudkjh Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr MkW- ,l- ds- ikfVy us nhA mUgksaus crk;k fd jkT; esa ijaijkxr /kku dh fdLe dks mPp xq.koRrk iztkfr dh fdLe esa cnyus esa ;g la;qDr 'kks/k ,d csgrj dne lkfcr gkssxkA

MkW- ikfVy us dgk fd nksuksa laLFkku feydj u flQZ vPNh Qly rS;kj djsaxs cfYd jsfM,'ku [kk| izlaLdj.k ds {ks= esa Hkh dke djsaxsA xkSjryc gS fd /kku mRiknu dk cM+k fgLlk NRrhlx<+ esa iSnk gksrk gS ftl dkj.k jkT; dks pkoy dk dVksjk Hkh dgk tkrk gSA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd vc rd /kku dh 20]000 fdLesa ntZ dh tk pqdh gSaA

/kku dh ubZ fdLe NRrhlx<+ esa/kku dh ubZ fdLe NRrhlx<+ esa

;wa

y ds nkeksa esa yxkrkj c<+ksRrjh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ljdkj us 5&5 gtkj Vu vjgj vkSj mnZ nky dks vk;kr djus dh ckr dgh gSA blds fy, ljdkjh daiuh esVYl ,aM feujYl VsªfMax dkWiksZjs'ku ¼,e,eVhlh½ us VsaMj rS;kj dj fy;k gSA vk;kr dh xbZ nkysa jkT; ljdkjksa dks lfClMh jsV ij gh lIykbZ dh tk,axhA

bl le; vjgj lesr vU; nkyksa ds ewY; 150 :i, izfrfdyks ls vf/kd gSaA blds pyrs [kk| ,oa miHkksDrk ea=ky; dks gj lIrkg leh{kk cSBd vk;ksftr djus ds funsZ'k fn, x, gSa rkfd vko';d deksfMVh dh dherksa dks dkcw esa j[kk tk ldsA lkFk gh ljdkj us dherksa dks de djus vkSj vko';d deksfMVh dh lIykbZ dks c<+kus ds fy, Hkh dqN vko';d dne mBk, gSaA jkT; ljdkjksa dks nkyksa ij LVkWd fyfeV ykxw djus ds fy, Hkh funsZ'k fn, x, gSaA d;kl yxk, tk jgs gSa fd ljdkj ds bl dne ls nkyksa dh dherksa esa dqN deh vk ldrh gSA

nkvk;kr gksxh 5000 Vu vjgj nkyvk;kr gksxh 5000 Vu vjgj nky

xk;&xaxk ;kstuk % efgyk,a cusaxh vkRefuHkZjxk; miyC/k djokus ds lkFk efgykvk s a dk s tkx:d djus vkSj xk; [kjhnus ds fy, /kujkf'k Hkh miyC/k djokb Z tk,xhA

;g ;k stuk / kj kry ij fØ;kafor gks lds blds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk dqN eghuksa igys 'kq: dh xbZ xk;&xaxk ;kstuk ls [kklrkSj ls efgykvksa dks tksM+dj mUgsa vkRefuHkZj cukus dk y{; fu/kkZfjr fd;k gSA ftykf/kdkjh vk'kh"k dqekj JhokLro us crk;k fd

izR;sd ftys es a ikap p;fur efgykvksa dks ØkWl czhM nq/kk: xk; Hkh miyC/k djokbZ tk,xh tcfd vU; efgykvksa dks xk; [kjhnus ds fy, /kujkf'k pSd ds ek/;e ls nh tk,xhA JhokLro us miftyk& f/kdkfj;ksa] i'kq fpfdRldksa] ftyk fodkl vf/kdkjh o nqX/k la?k ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa ls xqgkj dh gS fd bl ;kstuk dk O;kid izpkj&izlkj dj vf/kd ls vf/kd efgykvksa dks tksM+k tk,A 2014&15 ls 'kq: gqbZ bl ;kstuk ls vc rd 366 efgyk,a ykHkkafor gks pqdh gSaA

X/k mRiknu dks c<+kok nsus vkSj efgykvksa dks vkRefuHkZj cukus ds fy, mRrjk[kaM ds vYeksM+k ftys esa 3 o"kZ ds fy, 'kq: dh xbZ xk;&xaxk ;kstuk ds rgr tYn gh 600 efgykvksa dks ykHkkafor fd;k tk,xkA xkSjryc gS fd bl ;kstuk ds rgr p;fur efgykvksa dks nq/kk:

nq



e ds vke xqBfy;ksa ds Hkh nke] ;g dgkor rkslHkh us lquh gksxh ysfdu vxj ,slk lgh esa eqefdu

gks tk, rks lksus is lqgkxk gksxkA vke Hkh [kk fy, vkSj xqBfy;ksa ds nke Hkh fey x,] nksgjk Qk;nk gks x;kA gkykafd dqN le; igys vke dks ysdj gqbZ dqfVy uhfr ds ckn Hkh vke dks ysdj yksxksa dk pko [kRe ugha gqvk gSA bldk vanktk blh ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd uhnjySaM essa dqN fo|kfFkZ;ksa us feydj ,d ,slk rjhdk bZtkn fd;k gS fd vke ds Lokn ds lkFk dwM+s esa Qsadh tkus okyh xqBfy;ksa ds nke Hkh fey ldsaxsA bu fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds uke gwxks Mh cwu] vjkWu gkWfVax] dksbu ehjfddZ] ekbds 'kwusu] ckVZ JSe vkSj feykW; LuksbtlZ gSaA ;g lHkh jksVjMSe fLFkr foyse nh dwfuax ,dsMeh esa v/;;ujr gSaA

,d osclkbV ds vuqlkj uhnjySaM esa izfrfnu 3000 fdyks Qy vkSj lfCt;ka [kjkc gksus dh otg ls Qsad nh tkrh gSaA ;g la[;k fnu&c&fnu c<+rh tk jgh gSA ;g ns[kdj uhnjySaM dh dwfuax ,dsMeh ds N% Nk=ksa dks vk'p;Z gqvk vkSj mUgksaus ;g rjdhc fudkyh fd D;ksa u bl osLV ls ySnj cuk;k tk,A bldk ifj.kke ÝwV ySnj ds :i esa iwjh nqfu;k ds lkeus gSA bu Nk=ksa us feydj vke vkneh ds vke ls ySnj cukus dk rjhdk [kkstk ftlds fy, bUgsa flQZ 14 vkeksa dh vko';drk iM+rh gS vkSj vkd"kZd

vke ds vke xqBfy;ksa ds Hkh nkevke ds vke xqBfy;ksa ds Hkh nke

vk


ySnj cSx rS;kj gks tkrk gSA 14 vkeksa dh lgk;rk ls ;g Nk= ,d etcwr vkSj yphyk gSaMcSx cukrs gSaA bUgksaus u flQZ gSaM cSx cuk;k gS cfYd 'kQrkyw ls 'kkWfiax cSx vkSj vkMw ls ySEi'ksM Hkh rS;kj fd;k gSA

cps gq, Qyksa vkSj lfCt;ksa ls jksxk.kq vkSj dhVk.kq mRiUu gksrs gSa tks chekfj;ka QSykus ds ftEesnkj gSaA bu chekfj;ksa ls yM+us ds fy, vf/kd MkWDVlZ vkSj gkWfLiVYl dh vko';drk gksxhA ;gh dkj.k gS fd bu Nk=ksa us ÝwV ySnj cukus dh Bkuh vkSj ;g ySnj u rks lM+rk gS vkSj u gh bl ij fdlh izdkj ds dhV yxrs gSaA gwxks nh cwu ds vuqlkj jkst fdruh gh lfCt;ka vkSj Qy ;wa gh Qsad fn, tkrs gSa tcfd budk izR;sd fgLlk Hkh fof'k"V gksrk gSA bl u, ySnj dh tkap djus ds fy, bu Nk=ksa us dbZ mRikn fufeZr fd,A bu Nk=ksa ls vc rd dbZ twrk fuekZrk daifu;ka laidZ dj pqdh gSaA

Pp rduhdh dh ;a=hdj.k —f"k midj.kksa ds fy,çfl) ,xzhfct d‚ikZsjs'ku dk mnHko lu~ 2010 esa

gqvkA ;g uohure —f"k midj.kksa dh 'kq:vkr ds fy, tkuh tkus okyh igyh dEiuh gSA daiuh dh fof'k"V igpku IykfLVd ijr o cwan flapkbZ gsrq ikbi fcNkus o moZjdksa ds fNM+dko gsrq Hkkjrh; cktkj esa e'khu dks ,sls fdlkuksa ds fy, mrkjus ls cuh gS tks lCth o ckxokuh Qlyksa dh [ksrh djrs gSaA blds }kjk tehu dks iwjh rjg ls <adk tk ldrk gS ftlls tehu dh ueh cjdjkj jgrh gS vkSj [kjirokj ij Hkh fu;a=.k cuk jgrk gSA bl e'khu ds ckjs esa vkSj vf/kd tkudkjh çkIr djus ds fy, —f"k tkxj.k Vhe us ,xzhfct d‚ikZsjs'ku ds ,e-Mh- çQqYy iVsy ls ckr dhA

çQqYy iVsy us crk;k fd dEiuh us bl e'khu ds nks e‚My fudkys gSa ftudh yackbZ 2-2 ehVj] pkSM++kbZ 1-85 ehVj vkSj ÅapkbZ 2-2 ehVj gSA igyk e‚My la[;k ABC/09 ftldk otu yxHkx 320 fdyks vkSj nwljk e‚My la[;k ABC/10&04 ftldk otu yxHkx 400 fdyks gSA dEiuh us nksuksa gh e‚My ds isVasV djok, gq, gSaA e‚My ABC/09 ls 3&4 QhV vkSj e‚My ABC/10&04 ls 3&5 QhV pkSM+h IykfLVd dks fcNk;k tk ldrk gSA cwan flapkbZ ikbi dks fcNkus ds fy, Mcy o flaxy nksuksa rjg ls l{ke gSA

iVsy vkxs crkrs gSa fd budk ç;ksx lCth o ckxokuh

dh [ksrh djus okys lHkh fdlku dj ldrs gSaA e‚My ABC/09 ds fy, 35 ,pih vkSj e‚My ABC/10&04 ds fy, 55,pih ls T;knk ikWoj okyss VªSDVj dh t:jr gksrh gSA blds fy, vPNh rjg ls tqrkbZ dh gqbZ 9 bap ls T;knk xgjh vkSj mitkÅ Hkwfe dh vko';drk gksrh gSA

3 QhV IykfLVd dks fcNkus ds fy, 21 bap Åaph csM ¼mBh gqbZ D;kjh½] iafä esa U;wure 18 bap dk varj vkSj ,d csM ¼mBh gqbZ D;kjh½ ds e/; ls nwljs csM ds e/; rd dh nwjh 5 QhV j[kh tkrh gSA mlh rjg vxj 4 QhV dh IykfLVd fcNkuk gks rks 27 bap Åaph csM ¼mBh gqbZ D;kjh½] iafä esa U;wure 18 bap dk varj vkSj ,d csM ¼mBh gqbZ D;kjh½ ds e/; ls nwljs csM ds e/; rd dh nwjh 5 QhV j[kh tkrh gSA bldks ,d ,dM+ esa fcNkus ds fy, 2 etnwjksa o 3 ?kaVs dk le; yxrk gSA

IykfLVd ijr o cwan flapkbZ ikbi fcNkus dh e'khum

Uæh; jkT; ea=h latho ckfy;ku us fdlkuksa dks jkgr nsus ds fy, ,d Bksl dne mBk;k gS fdlkuksa

ds }kjk mitk, x;s nygu dh Qly ljdkj vc ,Q-lh-vkbZ ds ek/;e ls [kjhnsxh D;wafd igys ,Q-lh-vkbZ


flQZ pkoy ,oa xsagw¡ dh gh [kjhn djrh Fkh] ftlls nygu mitkus okys fdlkuksa dks fujk'kk gksrh Fkh vkSj mUgsa cktkj esa vius nygu dh Qly dks vkSus ikSus nke esa cspuk iM+rk FkkA bl ;kstuk esa —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky; esa tYn gh çLrko rS;kj dj ;kstuk dks fn'kk nh tk;xhA ,d dk;ZØe esa f'kjdr djrs gq, ckfy;ku us crk;k ds vkus okys le; esa ns'k dh 560 eafM;k v‚uykbu gksxh ftlls fdlkukas ds fy, vius mRikn dks cspus ds fy, HkVdus dh t#jr ugha gksxhA v‚uykbu eafM;ksa ds ek/;e ls fdlku vc vius mRikn dks [kqys cktkj esa csp ik;axs vkSj fdlkuksa dks vkfFkZd :i ls l{ke gksaxsA

lkspse g‚ml }kjk gSfcVSV lsaVj esa usuks ck;ks lfeV2015 laiUu gqvkA bl lfeV esa Hkkjr ljdkj ds

ofj"B oSKkfudkas ,oa vU; daifu;ksa ds vf/kdkfj;kas us vius fopkjksa ls dk;ZØe esa vk;s yksxksa dks lacksf/kr fd;kA bl lfeV dh 'kq#vkr M‚- vkse ohj R;kxh Mk;jsDVj ,lkspse ,oa Hkkjr ljdkj ds fçafliy lkbafVLV M‚ vkj fpnacje us dh vkSj vU; ns'kkas esa —f"k ds {ks= esa gks jgs vuqlU/kku ds ckjs esa crk;k dh fdl rjg ls vU; ns'kkas esa ck;ks VsDuksy‚th ds }kjk cuk;s x;s mRiknksa ds ç;ksx ls —f"k ds {ks= esa vPNs mRiknu ds lkFk vkxs c<+ jgs gSaA bl lfeV esa dukZVdk jkT; ljdkj ds ck;ksVsd QsflysVs'ku lsy ds gsM M‚- feÙkqj ,u-txnh'k us ck;ks VsDuksy‚th ySc ds LFkkiuk ,oa Hkfo"; esa vkus okys y{; ds ckjs esa Hkh tkudkjh nh vkSj Hkkjr ds dukZVdk esa ck;ks VsDuksy‚th ds ek/;e ls —f"k esa ck;ks VsDuksy‚th ySc ds ckjs esa crk;k dh vkus okys le; ds Hkkjr esa —f"k ds {ks= esa ck;ks VsDuksy‚th ,oa usuks ck;ks VsDuksy‚th ds }kjk cuus okys moZjdkas] jklk;fud ,oa

fdlkuksa ds fy, jkgr&ckY;kuu

ds

fdlkukas ds fy, jkgr&ckfy;ku

vuqlU/kku ds ek/;e ls —f"k ds {ks= esa ,d u;k vk;ke cu ldrk gS ftldk ç;ksx djus ds ckn fdlkuksa dks mRiknu esa T;knk equkQk feysxkA ck;ks VsDuksy‚th ,oa usuks ck;ks ySc ds dk;Z ,oa vuqlU/kku ds ubZ rduhd ds ckjs esa Hkh crk;k bl ekSds ij M‚- ,l-vkj- jko lhuh;j ,Mokbtj Mh-ch-Vh-] M‚ f'kYih xqIrk rdfudh lgk;d Mh-ih-Mh-th-Vh vkSj M‚- clojkt fxjsaukoj esusftax Mk;jsDVj ¼fØ;ktsu½ Hkh ekStwn Fks ftUgkuas s ck;k s mRiknk as l sgkus s oky s Qk;n s d s ckj s e as ykxs k sa l s tkudkjh Hkh lk>k dhA

us okys le; esa Hkwfexr ty dk lgh mi;ksx—f"k ds {ks= esa O;ofLFkr rjhds ls ugha fd;k

x;k rks iatkc ,oa gfj;k.kk ds fdlkuksa dks lw[ks dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA uklk ds ,d v/;;u 2009 esa ,d ckr lkeus vkbZ Fkh dh ftl rjg fdlkukas ds }kjk Hkwfexr ty dk vuko';d ç;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS mlls Hkwfexr ty ds Åij ladV mRiUu gks x;k gS

ftlls vkus okys le; esa ty ladV ls nks pkj gksuk iM ldrk gSA ;g ,d xaHkhj fo"k; Hkh gS ftlij fdlku ds vykok jkT; ljdkj dks Hkh /;ku nsus dh t#jr gS vkSj ekulwu Hkh blesa ijs'kkuh dk lcc cuk gqvk gS ftlds otg ls fiNys 17 lkyks esa 12 lky ,sls Fks ftlesa lkekU; ls 10 Qhlnh de ckfj'k gqbZA ckfj'k ds de gksus dh otg ls fdlkuksa ds }kjk Hkwfexr ty dk vuko';d rjhds ls flapkbZ ds fy, ç;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS tks dh flapkbZ ds {ks= esa ,d cM+k ladV cu ldrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa fdlkuksa dks o"kkZ ds ty laj{k.k dh fof/k dks viukus dh t#jr gS ftlls Hkwfexr ty dk laj{k.k fd;k tk ldsA [ksrkas esa lgh ek=k esa ty ds ç;ksx ls mRiknu {kerk ij Hkh vlj iM+sxkA

vk

iatkc ,oa gfj;k.kk esa [ksrh ij ladViatkc ,oa gfj;k.kk esa [ksrh ij ladV


,usuks ck;ks ,xzh lfeV 2015 laiUu


,l-ds- eYgks=k g‚fVZdYpj dfe'uj —f"k ea=ky;] fe- larks"k lkjaxh t‚baV lsØsVªh okf.kT; ea=ky;] lkSjHk lkU;ky lsØsVªh tujy ih,pMh pSaEcj us nhi çOtfYyr dj lsfeukj dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA blds Bhd ckn —f"k vkSj ckxokuh ds {ks=h; ykHkksa vkSj fo'oLrjh; ekudkas ij ifjppkZ gqbZA —f"k ,oa ckxckuh ds fu;kZr ij fopkj&foe'kZ fd;kA [kk| çlaLdj.k {ks= ds mRiknu] fodkl] [kir vkSj fu;kZr ds ekeys esa Hkkjr dh eaMh fu;kZr ds {ks=ksa esa eq[; gSA —f"k i)fr;ksa vkSj [kk| lqj{kk ds çfr tkx:drk dh vko';drk gSA lkFk gh vk;kr Åij Hkh vius vius fopkj j[ks vkSj viuh vU; vkus okyh laHkkoukvkas] ns'k ds fy, cgqr cM+k fu;kZr {kerk ds igyqvksa ij fopkj&foe'kZ fd;kA ^Xykscy ekdsZV ds volj ryk'kus ,oa fu;kZr {kerk dk nksgu djus ds fy,* vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; ekudksa dks iwjk djus ds ç;kl esa vc vkSj T;knk rRij gaSA

l lky d‚Vu çksMD'ku esa 15 çfr'kr dh fxjkoVns[kh tk ldrh gSA vkWy bafM;k d‚Vu xzhUl çsl

,lksfl,'ku ds v/;{k lqfjau ikjh[k us crk;k dh

jr esa —f"k vkSj ckxckuh ds {ks= esa fu;kZr dksc<+kok nsus ds fy, ,d jk"Vªh; laxks"Bh] ih,pMh

paSEcj esa vk;ksftr dh xbZA ,d fnolh; laxks"Bh ,u- ,e- dstjhoky] v/;{k] —f"k foi.ku lfefr] ih,pMh pSaEcj }kjk mn~?kkVu fd;k x;kA Hkkjr esa —f"k vkSj ckxokuh mRiknksa dk Hkkjh fu;kZr dh laHkkoukvksa ij fopkj&foe'kZ fd;kA fofHkUu —f"k {ks=ksa ls ç[;kr oäkvksa us vius fopkj o;ä fd;sA lsehukj dh 'kq#vkr —f"k O;olk; desVh ih,pMh ds v/;{k ,u-,e- dstjhoky] M‚- r#.k ctkt] tujy eSustj ,ihMk] v{k; csDVj ,eMh csDVj Q+wM Lis'kfyLVl fyfeVsM] M‚-

Hkk

gkjk"Vªk ds ou] foRr~ ,oa ;kstuk ea=h lq/khjequxaVhokj us egkjk"Vªk esa i;kZoj.k ou laj{k.k ,oa

i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, nks lkekftd gfLr;ksa ls djkj fd;k gS ftlesa vferkHk cPpu vkSj lfpu rsanqydj 'kkfey gaSA vc ls xzhu vkehZ dh deku dk usr`Ro vferkHk cPpu ,oa rsanqydj ds gkFk esa gksxkA bu nksuksa gfLr;ksa dh yksd fç;rk dk mi;ksx jkT; ljdkj ;qok ,oa lkekftd oxksaZ dks fj>kus esa djsxh ftlls i;kZoj.k] ou ,oa oU; çkf.k;ksa dk laj{k.k gks lds lkFk gh le; le; ij ,sls dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;s tk;axs ftlls {ks=h; i;ZVu dks c<+kok feysxkA

xzhu vkehZ dh deku lfpu ds gkFk esaxzhu vkehZ dh deku lfpu ds gkFk esa

d‚Vu dh [ksrh ij ladV d‚Vu dh [ksrh ij ladV

e

Ñf"k lekpkj

Ñf"k vkSj ckxckuh ds {ks= esa fu;kZr dks c<+kok

Ñf"k vkSj ckxckuh ds {ks= esa fu;kZr dks c<+kok

xqtjkr vkSj egkjk"Vª esa lkekU; ls de gqbZ ckfj'k ls d‚Vu dh [ksrh esa deh vkbZ gSA jkT; esa cqvkbZ rks vPNh gqbZ gS ij de ckfj'k ds otg ls iSnkokj ij vlj iM ldrk gSA

ogha iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk esa lQsn eD[kh dk geyk gqvk gS ftlls ogka dh Hkh [ksrh Hkh çHkkfor gqbZ gSA vkt ds le; esa dhVuk'kdkas ds va/kk/kqa/k ç;ksx ls dhVksa dh leL;k fiNys dbZ lkyksa ls ns[kus dks fey jgh gSA ftlls iSnkokj ij dkQh vlj iM+k gSA

b



lku vkRegR;k egkjk"Vªk ds fonHkZ esa ,d xgjhfpark dk fo"k; curk tk jgk gS bl ifjfLFkfr ls

fuiVus ds fy, ekStwnk ljdkj us dqN Bksl dne mBk;s gSa ftlls fdlkukas ,oa muds ifjokjksa dks [ksrh ,oa vU; dkj.kksa ls mudh euksn'kk dks lq/kkjus dh dksf'k'k djsxkA fiNys 2 ls 4 lkykas dk bfrgkl ns[kas rks fdlkukas ds vkRegR;k ds dkj.kksa esa btkQk gqvk gSA ftldh otg dgha uk dgha dtZ] ekulwu vkSj ikfjokfjd dyg bldk eq[; dkj.k gks ldrk gSA fdlkukas dh bu etcwfj;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, jkT; ljdkj us ekul mipkj dsaæ [kksys tkus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA bu ekul mipkj dsaæ esa

le ds 21 ftyksa esa vkbZ ck<+ ls fdlkuksa dh iwjhesgur cckZn gks xbZ gSA Qly dh ckr rks nwj jkT;

ds dbZ xk¡o tyeXu gks x;s gSaA jkgr dk;ksZ esa tqVh ch-

Ñf"k lekpkj

euksfpä~ld fu;qfä ds lkFk vk'kk odZjksa dks Hkh çf'k{k.k ds ckn fu;qfä dh tk;xhA bu dsUæksa ds fy, ljdkj us 7-66 djksM+ #i;s ds çLrko dks eatwjh çnku dh gSA tYn ls tYn bu dsUæksa ij lqfo/kk,a eqgS;k gksaxhA

egkjk"Vª esa ekul mipkj dsaæ [kqysaxs fd

,l-,Q vkSj vkehZ Hkh lhfer lqfo/kk ds ek/;e ls esgur dj fdlkukas ds fy, jkgr dk;Z esa tqVs gSa vkSj vc bl vkink ds ckn vkus okys le; esa fdlkuksa ds fy, [ksrh NksM+us ds vkykok dksbZ fodYi ugha gSA bu vUunkrkvksa dh cckZn gqbZ esgur ij vkleku ls tks dgj cjik gS mlls dc rd futkr fey ik;sxhA ;s rks vkus okyk oä gh crk ik;xkA vle esa rdjhcu 17-68 yk[k yksx ck<+ dh pisV esa gSaA ,sls esa gkykr vkSj Hkh cnrj gks pys gSaA Hkkjh o"kkZ ds dkj.k vle dh czãiq=] nslkax] /kuflfj] dksfify] iqfrejh] csdh vkSj dqf'k;jk tSlh ufn;ka mQku ij gSaA

ck<+ ls fdlkuksa dh esgur [kjkcck<+ ls fdlkuksa dh esgur [kjkc

v

;kchu o mnZ dh Qly esa bfYy;ksa dk izdksins[kk tk jgk gSA blls cpus ds fy, fdlkuksa dks

dhVuk'kdksa dk iz;ksx dj dhM+ksa dh jksdFkke djus dh vko';drk gSA ;g ckr jktLFkku ds vark fLFkr Ñf"k foKku dsanz ds dk;ZØe leUo;d Jh vkbZ,u xqIrk us dsanz ij vk;ksftr Ñ"kd laxks"Bh dh v/;{krk djrs gq, dghA

Jh xqIrk us dgk fd dsanz ij vkus okys fdlkuksa dh Qly uewus esa lsehywilZ o rackdw bYyh dk izdksi utj vk jgk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd rackdw dh bYyh loZHk{kh dhV gS tcfd NksVh bfYy;ka lewg esa jgdj ifRr;ksa dks [kqjpdj [kkrh gSaA buds 'kjhj ds nksuksa fgLlksa ij ihyh /kkjh rFkk izR;sd [kaM ij dkys /kCcs gksrs gSaA blh rjg lsehywilZ dh bfYy;ka gjs o dkys jax dh gksrh gSa tks fd ywi cukdj pyrh gSa o dqN bfYy;ksa ds 'kjhj ij jks, gksrs gSaA Jh xqIrk us tkudkjh nh fd ;fn bu dhVksa dk izdksi fn[kkbZ ns rks D;wukWyQkWl 25 bZlh ;k

lksdhM+ksa dh djsa jksdFkke & vkbZ,u xqIrkdhM+ksa dh djsa jksdFkke & vkbZ,u xqIrk

Dyksjik;jhQkWl 20 bZlh 1-5 yhVj ;k baMksDlkdkcZ 14-5 bZlh 300 ,e,y ;k jkbusDlhij 20 ,llh 100 ,e,y ;k uksokY;wjkWu 10 ,llh 500 ,e,y nok dk 500&600 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj izfr gsDVs;j esa fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A bl ?kksy ds fNM+dko ls dhVksa ls gksus okys nq"izHkko ls cpk tk ldrk gSA Jh xqIrk us dgk fd lqcg@'kke fNM+dko djus ls izHkkoh ifj.kke feyrs gSaA bl volj ij cM+h la[;k esa fdlku mifLFkr FksA


u bfjxs'ku flLVEl fyfeVsM ,dek= Hkkjrh;daiuh gS ftlus QkWP;wZu dh nqfu;k cnyus okyh

51 daifu;ksa dh lwph esa lkroka LFkku izkIr fd;k gSA xkSjryc gS fd daiuh dks bl lwph esa oksMkQksu lQkjh dkWe] xwxy] Vks;ksVk] okWyekVZ] ,usy ;wfVfyVht] th,lds] flldks] Qslcqd] ekLVjdkMZ] LVkjcDl] ukbdh] QksMZ eksVj] ;wfuyhoj] vkbZch,e vkfn ls dM+h izfrLi/kkZ feyh vkSj daiuh us dbZ cM+h daifu;ksa dks ihNs NksM+rs gq, lwph esa 7oka LFkku izkIr fd;kA

QkWP;wZu dh bl nqfu;k ifjorZu lwph dk eq[; mÌs'; mu daifu;ksa dks fpafàr djuk gS ftUgksaus lkekftd mUufr o leL;kvksa ds fujkdj.k dks viuh

dEiuh lekpkj www.krishijagran.com

eq[; O;kolkf;d j.kuhfr dk egRoiw.kZ fgLlk ekuk gSA p;fur daifu;ksa dh oSf'od] lkekftd o okrkoj.kh; leL;kvksa ds lanHkZ esa o`gn~ izHkkoh izfrLi/kkZRed j.kuhfr jgh gSA bu daifu;ksa ds ewY;kadu ds fy, O;kikj esa 'kkfey uokpkj dk Lrj] egRoiw.kZ lkekftd pqukSrh dk x.kkRed izHkko] daiuh dh ykHk iznRrk ij izfrLi/kkZ ds lkFk lkDrk&ewY; dh xfrfof/k;ksa esa ;ksxnku vkSj lexz O;kikj djus ds fy, lkDrk&ewY; ds iz;kl dk egRo Øe'k% pkj ekunaMksa ij QkWP;wZu us ij[kdj loZJs"B lwph rS;kj dhA

tSu bfjxs'ku flLVe fyfeVsM ds ckjs esa QkWP;wZu oSf'od us dgk fd daiuh us vius O;kikj dk vk/kkj Hkkjr ds 50 yk[k NksVs fdlkuksa dh vkthfodk esa lq/kkj }kjk cuk;k gSA daiuh ds laLFkkid ps;jeSu Jh Hkaojyky tSu us dgk fd QkWP;wZu dh nqfu;k cnyus okyh daifu;ksa esa gekjh daiuh dk lekos'k gksuk gh cM+s lEeku dh ckr gSA n'kdksa ls gekjh Vhe dk tks'k] fu"Bk ls NksVs&NksVs fdlkuksa ds lkFk dk;Z djus dh yxu dk gh ;g ifj.kke gS fd gesa ;g lEeku feyk gSA Jh tSu dgrs gSa fd ̂Ñ"kd o gekjh le`f)* gh gekjh lQyrk dk vk/kkj jgk gSA

QkWP;wZu dh oSf'od lwph esa tSu bjhxs'kuQkWP;wZu dh oSf'od lwph esa tSu bjhxs'ku

tS

boku dh iz[;kr cht daiuh dh bZdkbZ uksu ;wlhM~l bafM;k çkbosV fyfeVsM us gj ns'k esa vius

mRiknksa dh lQyrk ds ckn Hkkjr esa Hkh dne tek, gSaA iq.ks] egkjk"Vª esa Ms<+ n'kd ls fdlkukas ds fy, mPp dksfV ds fof'k"V gkbfczM cht dh miyC/krk ls viuh vyx igpku cukus esa daiuh dke;kc gqbZ gSA

mÙkj Hkkjr ds fdlkukas ds fy, uksu ;w lhM~l us chtjfgr iihrs] ihyk rjcwt] [kjcwtk] [khjk vkfn ds cht miyC/k djok, gSaA bu chtksa ds iz;ksx ls mRrj

ihys rjcwtus epkbZ /kweihys rjcwtus epkbZ /kwe

Hkkjr ds fdlku ykHkkafor gks jgs gSaA uksu ;w lhM~l ds mÙkj Hkkjr ds czkap eSustj ohjsaæ dqekj us crk;k fd Hkkjr esa gekjs gj çdkj ds cht ckxokuh]lfCt;ksa ]Qyksa] LohV d‚uZ vkfn dk iz;ksx djus ls fdlkuksa dks u flQZ equkQk gks jgk gS cfYd mit esa Hkh o`f) gqbZ gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd gekjs cht Js"B xq.koRrk okys gSa ftldk ifj.kke Lokfn"V mRikn ds :i esa feyrk gSA blh ls geus viuh vyx igpku [kqn cukbZ gSA gekjs lHkh mRiknksa ftlesa chtjfgr iihrk] ihys xwnsnkj vkbl ckWDl rjcwt vkSj jlhys [kjcwts us vius fo'ks"k Lokn ds dkj.k cktkj esa igpku cukbZ gS ftldh otg ls fdlkuksa dks equkQk gks jgk gSA Jh ohjsanz dqekj le;≤ ij cktkj esa LVkWy yxkdj yksxksa dks Qyksa o lfCt;ksa dk Lokn p[kkrs gSa vkSj mudh izfrfØ;k,a Hkh ysrs gSaA LVkWy ij vkus okys fdlkuksa dks chtkjksi.k ds lkFk iSnkokj gksus rd iw.kZ tkudkjh Hkh miyC/k djokrs gSaA uksu ;w lhM~l }kjk fHkaMh] ykSdh] djsyk] pSjh VekVj] fepZ] xksHkh] canxksHkh ds chtksa ls fdlkuksa dks vf/kd equkQk gks jgk gSA

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fo’¨i mi;ksx % baVj dfYVos'ku] ohfMax

tsaMj ÝsaMyh

vR;ar fdQk;rh pykus ,ao j[k j[kko esa

Lis;lZ vkSj lfoZl miyC/k

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fo’¨i mi;ksx % baVj dfYVos'ku] ohfMax

tsaMj ÝsaMyh

vR;ar fdQk;rh pykus ,ao j[k j[kko esa

Lis;lZ vkSj lfoZl miyC/k

f"k e'khujh esa vxz.kh o tkiku dh ua- 1 VªSDVjfuekZrk daiuh dqcksVk us 55 ,pih gkbZ ijQkWesZal

VSªDVj MU 5501 dks Hkkjr esa is'k fd;k gSA xkSjryc gS fd dqcksVk ds ikl Ñf"k ;a=ksa dh fo'kky Ük`a[kyk gS vkSj blh Øe dks vkxs c<+krs gq, daiuh us Hkkjr esa MU 5501 ds lkFk Hkkjrh; VªSDVj cktkj esa viuh mifLFkfr etcwr dj yh gSA

MU 5501 vR;k/kqfud rduhd okyk e-CDIS ¼bdks lsaVªy Mk;jsDV batsD'ku flLVe½ batu 4 okWYo rduhd ls ySl gS tks fd dk;Z{kE; Toyu miyC/k djkrk gS o bZa/ku dh [kir dks de djrk gSA ;g de iznw"k.k] de dEiu vkSj de /ofu djrk gSA 5&fQu fljkesVsfyd M~;qvy Dyp] IysusVjh Mªkbo] fo'oLrjh; tkikuh lhy

vkSj vksvkbZch ¼rsy esa Mwcs czsDl½ ls lqlfTtr dqcksVk 55 ,pih VSªDVj dh fo'oluh;rk dks c<+krk gS tks bls yacs le; rd fØ;k'khy j[krk gSA bl volj ij dqcksVk dkWiksZjs'ku tkiku ds izslhMsaV ,oa fjizstsaVsfVo Mk;jsDVj eklkrks"kh fdekVk us dgk fd Hkkjr esa VªSDVj dk lcls egRoiw.kZ cktkj gksus ls ;g VªSDVj ds fy, cM+k cktkj gS blfy, ;gka VªSDVjksa dh vR;f/kd ekax gSA tks mUgsa pkfg,A mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd tkiku ds nkSjs esa iz/kkuea=h ujsanz eksnh us esd&bu&bafM;k ls voxr djk;k vkSj vkt geus igys dne ds :i esa Hkkjr ds cM+s vkS|ksfxd {ks= iw.ks esa izksMD'ku ikV~lZ dh izksD;wjesaV dk dk;Z 'kq: dj fn;k gSA

ogha daiuh ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj lkrks"kh lqtqdh us dgk fd geus bfrgkl ds iUuksa esa ,d u;k v/;k; tksM+k gS vkSj cgqi;ksxh dqcksVk MU 5501 55 ,pih lhjht dk igyk ekWMy is'k djrs gq, gesa xoZ gks jgk gSA ;g cgqizrhf{kr mRikn gS vkSj blesa vkjkenk;d lapkyu ds lkFk de bZa/ku [kir] fo'oluh;rk vkSj mPp izn'kZu feysxkA bl volj ij daiuh ds ohih lsYl o ekdsZfVax th-,l- xzsoky] eSustj lsYl o ekdsZfVax eMkyk lkxj Hkh ekStwn FksA

Ñ

dqcksVk dk MU 5501

VªSDVj Hkkjr esadqcksVk dk MU 5501

VªSDVj Hkkjr esa


jr esa xzhugkml m|e dh 'kq:vkr O;kolkf;drkSj ij lu~ 1989 esa gqbZA 26 o"kksZa ckn ;g m|e

iwjh rjg ls LFkkfir gks x;k vkSj blds ekunaMksa tSls fd xzhugkml lajpuk] ekSle fu;a=.k] Qly izca/ku] Qly vkSj Qly dVkbZ ds ckn] flapkbZ vkSj QVhZxs'ku vkfn dks LohÑr fd;k x;kA ubZ tkudkfj;ka vkSj uokpkj dks bl m|e us xq.koRrk vkSj ifjek.k ds mRiknu esa c<+ksRrjh ds fy, viuk;k ftlls vf/kd ykHk vftZr fd;k tk ldsA bUgha lc ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, rduhdh tkudkfj;ksa ij vk/kkfjr ewyHkwr vkSj vk/kqfud fo'ks"krkvksa okyh xzhugkml dofjax cukus dk ftEek fy;k jktdksV dh vxz.kh daiuh ,Llsu eYVhiSd fyfeVsM usA

vk/kqfud Ñf"k mRiknu c<+kus ds fy, uohu

rduhdksa dk bLrseky ge dj jgs gSA lcls [k kl rduhd g S ;wchfDoVl xzhugkml tks gesa de gh ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA ;g dguk gS daiuh ds ,xzhfctusl mik/;{k vkuan tkEczs dkA tkEczs us crk;k fd xzhugkml Qly mRiknu dh xq.koRrk vkSj ifjek.k dks c<+kus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA ikS/kksa dks ekSleh vfuf'prrkvksa ls cpkus esa xzhugkml vk/kqfud Ñf"k dk vfrvko';d fgLlk cu x, gSaA jktdksV fLFkr ,Llsu eYVhiSd fyfeVsM xzhugkml dofjax vkSj ,izsu fQYEl cukus okyh vxz.kh daiuh gSA

Hkk,Llsu eYVhiSd & xzhu gkml esa vxz.kh,Llsu eYVhiSd & xzhu gkml esa vxz.kh


/kksa esa iks"k.k dk lgh larqyu j[kus esa QkWlQsV ,dvge Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA Hkkjr esa vf/kdrj e`nk esa

QkWlQsV dh deh ikbZ xbZ gS ftlds pyrs ckgjh ysi ds bLrseky ls QkWlQsV dh ek=k dks larqfyr fd;k tkrk gS rkfd vPNk mRiknu gks ldsA vkt MkbZ&veksfu;e QkWlQsV ¼Mh,ih½ jlk;fud QkWlQsV moZjd dh nqfu;k esa fufoZjks/kh jktk dh Hkkafr gSA tSfod [ksrh esa gkfujfgr jlk;u dh ekax vkSj e`nk o yksxksa ds LokLF; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, lLrk vkSj vf/kd mit esa ennxkj izkse¼QkWlQsV fjp vkWxsZfud eSU;ksj½ dks fufeZr fd;k x;kA blls cukus dk Js; xqtjkr dh tkuhekuh moZjd daiuh ueZnk ck;ks&dse izkbosV fyfeVsM dks tkrk gS tks izkse dk mRiknu vkSj foi.ku djus okyh ,dek= daiuh gSA

daiuh ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj fnus'k iVsy us crk;k fd izkse ,d gjs jax dk jlk;fud QkWlQsV moZjd gS tks fd dbZ rjg ds tSfod vo'ks"kksa ls feydj cuk;k tkrk

tsaVk ds 'ks;jksa esa rsth vkus ls daiuh us ?kks"k.kkdjrs gq, cht fcØh dh vksj vius dne c<+k,

gSaA flatsaVk ds 'ks;jksa esa igys gh fxjkoV vk pqdh Fkh ftlds ckn eksulsaVks ds 'ks;jksa esa $46bn dh fxjkoV vkbZA 'ks;j/kkjd ewY; fuekZ.k esa rsth ykus o lCth cht O;kikj dh fcØh dk vukoj.k djus ds fy, eksulsaVks us vius 'ks;jksa esa deh dh vkSj 'ks;jksa dk ,d $2bn ck;cSd Hkh j[kkA

dherksa ds c<+us ds ckn flatsaVk us ewY; l`tu esa rsth ykus ds fy, dkjZokbZ djus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA ;g ?kks"k.kk mu fuos'kdksa ds fy, Fkh ftUgksaus eksulsaVks ds fgr

gSA ,Qok;,e dh 3&4 ehfVªd Vu ek=k esa 200 fdxzk- jkWd QkWlQsV feykdj izfr gsDVs;j esa fNM+dko djus dh laLrqfr dh xbZ gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bls cukus ds fy, tSfod oLrq,a tSls xkscj] Qly vif'k"V] phuh feyksa ls izkIr izsl eM] ÝwV Tkwl feyksa ls izkIr Bksl vif'k"V] [kyh] Åuh feyksa ls izkIr vif'k"V vkfn daiksfLVax ds fy, bLrseky fd, tk ldrs gSaA daiksfLVax ds le; /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd dkcZu o ukbZVªkstu dk vuqikr 30%1 gks ysfdu daiksfLVax ds ckn loZJs"B vuqikr 20%1 gksrk gSA


izkse % ,d vtSfod Mh,ihizkse % ,d vtSfod Mh,ih

flatsaVk lhM~l % fcØh ds fy, rS;kj

flatsaVk lhM~l % fcØh ds fy, rS;kj

ihvkbZ baMLVªht dks xksYMu ihdkWd vokWMZ ihvkbZ baMLVªht dks xksYMu ihdkWd vokWMZ

ikS

ds lkFk SFr470 dher dk ykHk ns[kkA flatsaVk ds phQ ,DthD;wfVo ekbd eSd us daiuh ds lCth cht mRiknu fctusl ds ckjs esa crk;k fd blesa ge [khjk] fepZ vkSj LohV dkWuZ ij [kklrkSj ls dke djsaxsA bl baMLVªh esa dkQh xqatkb'k gS tks bls oSf'od Lrj ij vius dne tekus esa enn djrh gS vkSj mRiknksa dh xq.koRrk esa Hkh loZJs"B ifj.kke feyrs gSaA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd $2bn ls vf/kd ds ck;cSd dk vuqeku fo'ys"kdksa us Hkh yxk;k FkkA dkWLV dfVax dh ?kks"k.kk ds lkFk gh daiuh us o"kZ 2018 rd 24&26 izfr'kr dh c<+ksRrjh yf{kr dh gSA

LVhV~;wV vkWQ Mk;jsDVlZ }kjk vk;ksftr 17osafo'o i;kZoj.k dkWUxzsl esa ihvkbZ baMLVªht dks

i;kZoj.k izca/ku ds fy, xksYMy ihdkWd ,Uok;jesaV eSustesaV vokWMZ 2015 ls uoktk x;kA bl volj ij i;kZoj.k jkT; ea=h izdk'k tkoMs+dj eq[; :i ls mifLFkr FksA mUgksaus dgk fd i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds fy, Bksl dne mBk, tkus pkfg, ftlds fy, fo'o ds izR;sd ukxfjd dks iz;kljr jguk pkfg,A

fla

ba


PVT. LTD.

PVT. LTD.

vsxzhuksok dk oknkde [kpZ esa mRiknu T;knk

j O;fDr ds 'kjhj esa dSfY'k;e dh vko';drk gksrhgS ftldh iwfrZ djus ds fy, nw/k ls csgrj fodYi

dksbZ ugha gSA cktkj esa miyC/k nw/k vf/kdka'kr% flFksafVd nw/k gSA ,sls esa vPNh xq.koRrk dk nw/k vklkuh ls miyC/k gksuk laHko ugha gSA nqX/k m|ksx esa fo'oluh; uke ije Ms;jh us yksxksa dh t:jr dks ns[krs gq, gky gh esa 3 u, nqX/k mRikn ije izhfe;e czkaM uke ds varxZr cktkj esa mrkjs gSaA

Ms;jh mRiknksa esa Hkkjr esa iz[;kr o lcls cM+s mRiknd vkSj fu;kZrd ije Ms;jh us gky gh esa feYd ikmMj] ,DVh feYd Ms;jh OgkVuj vkSj vkuan Ms;jh feDl mRikn cktkj esa mrkjs gSaA feYd ikmMj esa tgka

xzksLVkj iw.ks dh ,d ,e&dkelZ QeZ gS tks fdfdlkuksa dks lh/ks gh Ñf"k vknkuksa dks csprh gSA

daiuh us viuh {kerk dks c<+kus ds fy, fuos'k 4 fefy;u MkWyj dj fy;k gSA vU; jkT;kssa esa vius dkjksckj dks c<+kus] rduhdh dks lq/kkjus vkSj Vhe esa yhMjf'ki mRiUu djus ds fy, daiuh bl jkf'k dk bLrseky djsxhA

orZeku esa ,xzksLVkj daiuh xqtjkr o egkjk"Vª esa dk;Zjr gS vkSj viuk O;kikj vU; nks jkT;ksa jktLFkku o e/;izns'k esa c<+kuk pkgrh gSA ,xzksLVkj ds Mk;jsDV Vw QkeZj] ,e&dkWelZ IysVQkWeZ ij fdlku ,d feLM dkWy nsdj Ñf"k mRikn [kjhn ldrs gSaA [kjhnkjh ds le;

26 izfr'kr olk gS ogha ije izhfe;e Ms;jh OgkVuj vkSj Ms;jh feDl olkjfgr mRikn gSa ftudk bLrseky pk; o dkWQh cukus esa fd;k tk ldsxkA ogha ije izhfe;e feYd ikmMj dk bLrseky iuhj] pht] ngh] NkN] daMsULM feYd vkfn cukus esa fd;k tk ldsxkA

ije Ms;jh ,d tkuhekuh daiuh gS tks nw/k ls cus mRikn fufeZr djrh gSA daiuh ds vU; mRiknksa esa nslh ?kh] fLdEM feYd ikmMj] ik'pjhÑr nw/k] gkseksftukbTM feYd] ¶ysoMZ feYd] NkN] ngh vkSj iuhj 'kkfey gSaA ije Ms;jh dk gj mRikn fof'k"V xq.koRrk j[krk gSA daiuh ds lHkh mRikn [kkus ;ksX; o LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd ugha gSaA


ije Ms;jh dh ubZ izhfe;e jsat

vklVsd ykbQlkbalst ij dk fu;a=.kxksnjst ,xzksosV

g

daiuh dh Vhe fdlkuksa dk dkWy VSªd dj mUgssa ?kj cSBs vkWMZj igqapk,xhA dksfj;j lsok ;k ;krk;kr ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks mudk vkWMZj ?kj cSBs izkIr gks tk,xkA ,xzksLVkj dbZ eYVhus'kuy czkaM~l o fofHkUu daifu;ksa ds lkFk feydj cht] iks"k.k] Qly laj{k.k o QkeZ e'khujh dh fcØh djrh gSA orZeku esa daiuh ds ikl nks os;jgkml vgenkckn o iw.ks esa fLFkr gSaA daiuh dk nkok gS fd os;jgkml dh LFkkiuk ds ckn ls 75 gtkj VªkaltsD'kal gks pqds gSaA buds lkFk yxHkx 1-5 yk[k fdlku iathÑr gSaA daiuh dh LFkkiuk 'kknZqy lsB o flrka'kq lsB }kjk o"kZ 2012 esa dh xbZA

njst ,xzksosV fyfeVsM xksnjst baMLVªht fyfeVsMdh vuq"kaxh daiuh gS tks gky gh esa ,xzksdSfedYl

fuekZrk daiuh vklVsd ykbQlkbalst fyfeVsM ij fu;a=.k djus tk jgh gSA vklVsd ykbQlkbalst fyfeVsM ij fu;a=.k ds fy, xksnjst ,xzksosV fyfeVsM us daiuh ds yxHkx 185 djksM+ :i, ds 'ks;j [kjhnus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA

daiuh igys pj.k esa 45-29 izfr'kr dh fgLlsnkjh ysxh ftls ckn esa izpkj ds vk/kkj ij 167 djksM+ :i, rd yk;k tk,xkA xksnjst ,xzksosV us vko';d izLrko vkSj izfrfØ;k ds pyrs vklVsd ykbQlkbalst izeksVlZ ls vf/kd 'ks;j [kjhndj daiuh esa viuh 50 izfr'kr

,

,xzksLVkj esa gksxk 4 fefy;u MkWyj fuos'k

fgLlsnkjh djus dk vk'oklu fn;k gSA bl izLrko ds pyrs daiuh ds izeksVlZ us vius izR;sd LVsd dks 190 : esa cspuk eatwj dj fn;k gSA xkSjryc gS fd xksnjst ,xzksosV ekdsZV esa viuh fgLlsnkjh dks etcwr djrs gq, IykaV xzksFk izeksVlZ] e`nk daMh'kulZ vkSj dikl [kjirokjuk'kdksa ds fu;a=.k ds lkFk iSu&bafM;k esa 6500 fMLVªhC;wVlZ ds lkFk dke dj jgh gSA

xks


rh ds {ks= esa fiNys 30 lkyksa ls dukMk dh Øsoks daiuh ds izsflMasVfjpMZ viuh çkjafHkd f'k{kk xzstq,'ku vFkZ'kkL= dh i<kbZ dks iwjk djus ds

ckn —f"k ds {ks= esa dne j[kk vkSj [kqyh Nr okyh ubZ rduhd ls ySl vk/kqfud i‚yh gkml dk fuekZ.k 'kq: fd;kA lu~ 1977 ls gj lky fujarj ç;kl ds ckn vk/kqfud rduhdh dk ç;ksx djds —f"k dks bruk ljy cuk fn;k gS ftlls Qlyksa dh lqj{kk ds lkFk vPNh iSnkokj dh lEHkkouk Hkh c<+ xbZ gSA lkFk gh dbZ oSKkfud ,oa fo'ks"kK ds lewg }kjk fujarj ç;kl ds vuqlkj gj lky ubZ rduhd vkj-vkj-ih-,l ¼fjVªsDVscy :Q çksMD'ku flLVe½ dk ç;ksx djds vkt ikap egk}hi ds dbZ ns'kksa esa i‚yh gkml ds Nr dks ekSle ds vuqlkj [kksyus ,oa can djus dk ç;ksx 'kq: fd;k vkSj bl rduhd ds lQy gksus ds ckn dbZ ns'kksa esa Øsoks us fdlkuks dks vkj-vkj-ih-,l- rduhd ls lqlfTtr i‚yh gkml dh lqfo/kk eqgS;k djokbZA

ih-,p-Mh pkSEcj v‚Q d‚elZ ds lHkkxkj esa dukMk dh daiuh Øsoks ds v/;{k fjpMZ oksYysczsV vkSj Hkkjr ds rdfudh foi.ku çHkkjh jktsUæ Bkdqj us Hkkjr esa viuh 'kq#vkr djrs gq, vius i‚yh gkml ds {ks= esa ubZ rduhdh ds ckjs esa Hkkjr ds d‚iksZjsV] fdlku] oSKkfud] vkSj daiuh;ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, Øsoks dh lQyrk ds ckjs esa crk;kA vkt dbZ ns'k ds fdlku bl i‚yh gkml dh rduhd dk ç;ksx djds vPNk mRiknu dj dj jgs gSaA —f"k tkxj.k tuZfyLV vfudsr flUgk] nsonkl us fjpMZ oksYysczsV ls [kkl ckrphr ds nkSjku Øsoks ds i‚yh gkml dh vk/kqfud rduhd ds ckjs esa ppkZ gqbZA


gekjh rduhd gh gekjh igpku

vkj-vkj-ih-,l- rduhd D;k gS \

vkj-vkj-ih-,l- ¼fjVªsDVscy :Q çksMD'ku flLVe½ bl rduhd ds ek/;e ls ,d ,dM+ Nr dks <kbZ feuV esa can vkSj [kksy ldrs gSaA

fdlkuksa ds fy, fdruk lQy vkSj Qk;ns D;k gSa \

bl rduhd dk ç;ksx dbZ ns'k ds fdlku vkt ds le; esa dj jgs gSa vkSj bldk lcls eq[; Qk;nk Qlyksa dks gksrk gS lkFk gh mRiknu dh xq.koÙkk cjdjkj jgrh gSA gekjs bl i‚yh gkml esa ge gj xq.koÙkk dh tk¡p djus ds ckn gh fdlh Hkh midj.k dks ç;ksx esa ykrs gSaA gekjk ;g i‚yh gkml iwjh rjg daI;wVjh—r gS ftlls ,d LFkku ls fdlku iwjs flLVe dks pyk ldrs gSaA

vU; i‚yh gkml vkSj vkids i‚yh gkml dh rduhd esa D;k varj gS\

gekjh rduhd esa geus i‚yh gkml dk flLVe gh

cny fn;k gS vU; iksyh gkml esa gksus okyh lkjs Qlyksa ds tSls gekjs i‚yh gkml esa Qlysa mlls csgrj Lrj dh gksrh gS ij gekjh vkj-vkj-ih-,l- rduhd ds ç;ksx ls ge vUnj ds okrkoj.k dks ckgj ds okrkoj.k ls tksM+ ldrs gSa] tks ikS/kksa ds fodkl esa lgk;d fl) gksrk gSA

[kjkc ekSle ,oa dhVksa ls fdl rjhds ls lqj{kk gksrh gS

ekSle vkSj gok ds fy, gekjs i‚yh gkml esa gj rjg ds midj.k yxs gSa fdlh Hkh vka/kh ;k [kjkc ekSle dh tkudkjh nsus okys l;a=ksa ls ySl gS] ftlls gesa pkj ?kaVs igys gh ekSle ds ckjs esa tkudkjh fey tkrh gS] rduhd ds ç;ksx ls <kbZ feuV esa ,d ,dM dh Nr dks can dj ldrs gSa dhVksa ls lqj{kk ds fy, ,d tky yxk gksrk gS ftlls ikS/kksa dks /kwi çpqj ek=k esa feyrh gS vkSj dhV &iraxksa ikS/kksa dks uqdlku ugha iagqpk ikrs gS

[ks

xzksekVZ tsds bafM;k QSc dh gh vuq"kaxh daiuh gS tksiapdqyk gfj;k.kk esa fLFkr gSA Ñf"k txr o fdlkuksa

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lh Hkh vPNh Qly dks mxkus ds fy,vko';drk gksrh gS vPNs cht dhA vxj cht gh

vPNk u gks rks Qly dSls vPNh gksxhA Qly vPNh ugha gksxh rks fdlku Hkh [kq'k ugha jg ik;sxk blfy, lcls igys geas vko';drk gS] vPNs cht dk pquko djus dhA D;ksafd vxj ,d fdlku LoLFk cht dks yxk,saxs rks mldks LoLF; Qy vkSj ikS/kk gh feysxkA ,sls gh LoLF; vkSj vPNs chtksa dk mRiknu vkSj vk;kr&fu;kZr djrk gS f'kçk lhMlA f'kçk lhMl cht ds {ks= esa ,d tkuk&ekuk uke gSA f'kçk lhMl daiuh ds ekfyd t; çdkj feJk th us crk;k dh f'kçk lhMl fiNys 10 lkyksa ls —f"k {ks= esa viuh lsok,a çnku dj jgh gS vkSj vius xzkgdksa dh t:jrksa ij [kjk mrj jgh gSA ;g daiuh nl lkyksa ls ekfdZV esa vius xzkgdksa dk fo'okl cuk;s gq, gSA

f'kçk lhMl dk lqck lhM~l ds lkFk la;qä :i ls dk;Z dj jgh gSA daiuh dks viuk vk/kqfud vuqlU/kku dsaæ lksuhir vkSj nwljk csaxyq# esa gSA daiuh dk VuZvksoj 45 djksM+ #i;s gSA /kfu;k vkSj eDdk ds cht ds mRiknu esa ;g daiuh cgqr cM+s Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgh gSA f'kçk lhMl fyfeVsM /kfu;k ds cht dk

fdlkuksa dh mEehn ij [kjk %f'kçk lhM vk;kr&fu;kZr vkSj mRiknu ds

ekeys esa lcls cM+h daiuh gSA blds vykok daiuh lfCt;ksa vkSj pkjs ds chtkas dk Hkh mRiknu djrh gS ftueas eq[; :i ls djsys esa ckyh] canxksHkh esa fxUuh 65] QwyxksHkh esa OgkbV xksYM] cSaxu esa xaxk] /kfu;k esa xzhu csyk] xzsu esa lqij OgkbV] pkjs esa eykbZ ?kkl vkSj fHkUMh esa xzhu jsatj eq[; gSA blds vykok f'kçk chtksa dh ,d cM+h psu ekfdZV esa gSA ns'k ds yxHkx lHkh jkT;ksa xqtjkr] iatkc] gfj;k.kk] egkjk"Vª] jktLFkku] dukZVd] vka/kzçns'k vkSj mÙkj çns'k esa eq[; :i ls ,d cM+s forjd usVodZ ds lkFk lIykbZ gksrk gSA daiuh }kjk chtksa dks jktLFkku] xqtjkr] iatkc vkSj mÙkj çns'k esa rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA tcfd chtksa dk vk;kr bVyh] dksfj;k] tkiku vkSj vesfjdk rFkk fu;kZr ckaXykns'k] usiky vkSj vU; ns'kksa esa djrh gSA

daiuh ds ,e-Mh- t; çdk'k feJk ds vuqlkj daiuh gkbfczM chtksa ij T;knk /;ku ns jgh gS D;ksafd gkbfczM cht tYnh Qly nsrs gSa vkSj iSnkokj vPNh gksrh gSA daiuh dk ,dek= mís'; ;gh gS fd vPNs vkSj xq.koÙkk;qä chtksa dk mRiknu dj mudks fdlkuksa rd igqapkrh jgsA f'kçk lhM~l vkt cht dh ekfdZV esa ,d cM+k uke cu pqdk gSA

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f"k mRiknu esa Hkkjr dks nwljk LFkku vkSj p;furÑf"k vknkuksa esa igyk LFkku izkIr gSA ;g laHko gqvk

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daiuh ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj MkW- fuf[ky vxzoky us crk;k fd 30 ns'kksa esa ge Xykscy czkaM ds :i esa LFkkfir gSaA tgka rd jSafdax dh ckr gS rks Hkkjr esa ge VkWi 10 daifu;ksa esa gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd gekjh lHkh xfrfof/k;ksa esa

,pih,e dk Ñf"k fodkl esa ;ksxnkuxq.koRrk gh daiuh dh vk/kkjf'kyk gSA daiuh us gky gh esa igy djrs gq, fu;kZr ds {ks= esa dne j[kk gS vkSj jktLo dks cgqr de le; esa gh 1000 fefy;u :i, rd gkfly djus dk y{; fu/kkZfjr fd;k gSA ,pih,e ds bfrgkl ij utj Mkysa rks ;g daiuh vkbZ,lvks }kjk 9001 % 2008 izekf.kr gSA lu~ 1974 esa iqyojkbtj dh LFkkiuk dhVuk'kd ikmMj tSls fd ch,plh] MhMhVh vkSj eSysfFkvkWu cukus ds fy, dh xbZ FkhA blh rjg ls fganqLrku iqyojkbftax feYl dk xBu gqvkA orZeku esa bls ,pih,e dsfedYl ,aM QVhZykbtlZ fyfeVsM ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ,pih,e xzqi vkt Hkkjr esa vxz.kh Ñf"k mRikn fuekZrk ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA daiuh dk loZJs"B le; 1996 ls 'kq: gqvk tc jktLFkku esa bldh ,d ubZ bdkbZ LFkkfir dh xbZA ge o"kZ nj o"kZ 15 izfr'kr rjDdh dj jgs gSaA ;g dguk gS daiuh ds ps;jeSu Jh v'kksd vxzoky dkA Hkkjrh; m|ksx jRu izkIrdrkZ daiuh dh lack vkSj dq'k[ksjk bdkbZ dh 'kq:vkr Jh v'kksd ds usr`Ro esa gh gqbZ vkSj daiuh us yxkrkj bl {ks= esa viuk ;ksxnku nsrs gq, Ñf"k {ks= esa fodkl dks laHko cuk;kA daiuh dh LFkkiuk dks 40 o"kZ ls vf/kd gks pqds gSa vkSj orZeku esa 5000 ls vf/kd forjdksa ds usVodZ ds lkFk daiuh ds 45 gtkj jhVsy vkmVysV~l] 20 LFkkuh; os;jgkmlsl] 26 czkap gSaA

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Dealer Enquiry Solicited

cy lhM~l rsth ls c<+rh Hkkjr dh ,d vxz.khvuqla/kku ,oa fodkl ij vk/kkfjr lCth cht

mRiknu daiuh gS tks ns'k ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa viuh vyx igpku cuk pqdh gSA ukscy lhM~l ns'kHkj ds gj dksus esa ekStwn fdlkuksa ds lkFk Lora=:i ls tqM+h gqbZ Hkkjr dh QwyxksHkh ladj chtksa dh foØsrk daiuh gSA ,d n'kd igys vDVwcj 2004 esa ukscy lhM~l ds lQj dh 'kq:vkr gqbZA dukZVd ds ftyk rqedwj xzke eknsukgYyh fuoklh Jh ,e- ,u- y{eh ujflEgS;k us uokpkj vkSj mRÑ"Vrk dh vksj lefiZr [kkst ds lkFk Hkkjr esa dne j[ksA Jh y{eh us caxyq: Ñf"k foKku fo'ofo|ky; ls cht foKku vkSj rduhdh esa LukRkdksRrj dh fMxzh izkIr dhA Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe us o"kksZa ds vuqHko vkSj daiuh ds lQj vkSj de le; esa lQyrk vftZr djus ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls ukscy lhM~l ds izca/k funs'kd Jh ,e-,u- y{eh ujflEgS;k ls ckrphr dhA

ukscy lhM~l izkbosV fyfeVsM tSlk fd uke ls gh fofnr gS ukscy Js"B lsok,a] rduhdh vkSj fdlkuksa dks mRikn miyC/k djokus ds fy, iz[;kr gSA os izR;sd fdlku ds psgjs ij eqLdqjkgV ns[kuk pkgrs FksA ;gh dkj.k gS fd daiuh dh LFkkiuk fdlkuksa ds fgr esa dk;Z djus ds fy, dh xbZA orZeku eas daiuh ds fnYyh vkSj caxyq: esa vkWfQl gSa tgka ij lfCt;ksa ds chtksa dh lEiw.kZ Ük`a[kyk miyC/k gSA [kklrkSj ls QwyxksHkh] fepZ] VekVj] fHkaMh] ykSdh vkfn ds chtksa esa daiuh dke djrh gSA

Jh y{eh us crk;k fd xzkgdksa ds fy, uohu mRikn fodflr djus] ns'k ds gj dksus esa igqapus vkSj varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa yhMj cuuk gh daiuh dk eq[; mÌs'; gSA lCth cht baMLVªh esa vfxze czhfMax xq.koRrk mRikn vkSj miHkksDrk lsok,a nsus esa vxz.kh daiuh cuuk gh gekjk y{; gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr esa ukscy lhM~l rsth ls mHkjrh gqbZ ,d vxz.kh lCth cht miyC/k djkus okyh daiuh gSA 2018&19 rd geus daiuh dks VkWi 5 daifu;ksa dh fyLV esa 'kkfey djus dk y{; j[kk gS ftls gkfly djus ds fy, ge yxkrkj dM+h esgur vkSj yxu ls dk;Z dj jgs gSaA

mUgksaus crk;k fd ;wa rks daiuh ds cgqr ls mRikn cktkj esa izpfyr gSa ysfdu dqN lfCt;ksa ds chtksa dh vf/kd ekax gSA tSls VekVj 2244 o 2403] QwyxksHkh esa 102]

gj psgjs ij gks eqLdqjkgV % y{ehgj psgjs ij gks eqLdqjkgV % y{eh

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Jh y{eh us dgk fd tgka rd gekjs izn'kZu dh ckr gS rks geus fiNys dqN o"kksZa esa dkQh de le; esa cgqr rsth ls fodkl fd;k gSA orZeku esa ge lCth cht mRiknd daifu;ksa esa vxz.kh gSa vkSj rsth ls vkxs c<+rs gq, geus cktkj esa viuk LFkku vkSj xzkgdksa ds fny esa txg cukbZ gSA cktkj esa vusdksa izfrLi/khZ gksus ds ckotwn ge fujarj izxfr dh vksj vxzlj gaSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd ukscy lhM~l dks vkxs c<+kus esa mRiknksa dh xq.koRrk o fodkl] lqn`<+ O;kolkf;d izca/ku] /;kudsafnzr n`f"Vdks.k vkSj vuqHkoh deZpkfj;ksa dh esgur gh jax ykbZ gSA fdlh vU; daiuh o cht fuxe ds lkFk vuqcaf/kr u gksrs gq, geus tks eqdke gkfly fd;k gS ogh daiuh dks [kkl cukrk gSA Jh y{eh us dgk fd mPp mit] 'kh?kzrk] jksx lfg".kqrk] xq.koRrk] vk'oklu] tSfod o vtSfod fLFkfr esa lCth ds ladj chtksa dh lgu'khyrk ds fy, fdlkuksa dks lexz lek/kku ds lkFk chtksa dk laiw.kZ foLrkj gh daiuh dk /;s; gSA mUgksaus dgk fd xzkgdksa dks gekjs mRiknksa dh vko';drk gS tks ges'kk vkfFkZd ykHk o T;knk vkenuh izkIr djus esa fdlkuksa dh enn djrs gSaA daiuh dk foi.ku vkSj forj.k usVodZ Hkkjr ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa gSA 500 Mhyj usVodZ ds lkFk daiuh dh foi.ku vkSj mRikn fodkl Vhe iwjh rjg ls enn djrh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd daiuh dk izca/ku foHkkx cgqr etcwrh ls deZpkfj;ksa o miHkksDrkvksa ds fy, dk;Z djrk gSA [kqyk okrkoj.k] dke esa ikjnf'kZrk] Vhe odZ] /;ku j[kus okyk vkSj gj Lrj ij fu.kZ; ysuk gh izca/ku foHkkx ds eq[; dk;ksZa esa 'kkfey gSA Jh y{eh us fdlkuksa ls vkxzg fd;k gS fd xq.koRrk ds ckjs esa iwNsas u fd mRiknksa ds ewY;ksa ds ckjs esaA cht fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d liuk gS tks muds jgus vkSj le`f) ds fy, vge gSA

:ch tSuofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k

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iuh tks yksxksa dh Hkw[k dk [;ky j[krh gS vkSj mUgsa LoLFk j[kus ds fy, izfrc) gS mls xzhu daiuh

ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS D;ksafd daiuh u flQZ i;kZoj.k cfYd yksxksa ds LokLF; dk [;ky j[kus ds fy, Hkh oSf'od Lrj ij tkuh tkrh gSA dksfj;k fLFkr bl daiuh dk uke gS ukaxow ck;ks tks fd lfCt;ksa ds cht fodflr djrh gSA

daiuh us ck;ksVsDuksykWth baLVhV~;wV lu~ 1999 esa LFkkfir fd;kA dksfj;k esa ;g igyk ,slk ekSdk Fkk tc Ñf"k lekt ds fy, daiuh ls lac) vuqla/kku laLFkku ds izek.k i= ds lkFk fdlh laLFkku dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ FkhA blds lkFk gh fofHkUUk tSo izkS|ksfxdh midj.k Hkh cuk, x, ftuls fofHkUu fdLeksa dks fodflr fd;k x;k rkfd cht m|ksx esa oSf'od fnXxtksa ds lkFk da/ks ls da/kk feykdj [kM+s jg ldsaA ck;ksVsDuksykWth baLVhV~;wV ds lkFk 2 ntZu ls vf/kd oSKkfud tqM+s gq, gSa tks vius&vius {ks= esa fo'ks"kKrk j[krs gSaA uk¡xow ck;ks fV'kw dYpj vk/kkfjr vuqokaf'kd óksrksa] Mh,u, ekdZj lgk;rk izkIr p;u midj.k] lsy ¶;wtu }kjk lkseSfVd gk;fczM~l] th,e rduhd vkfn lIykbZ djrh gSA mPp vuqla/kku Lrj dks dk;e j[kus ds fy, tks iz;kl fd, tk jgs gSa oks ?kjsyw vkSj oSf'od Lrj ij cht m|e esa uk¡xow ck;ks dks oYMZ Dykl lhM daiuh cukus esa vk/kkjf'kyk dk dke dj jgs gSaA

fo'o cht m|ksx dks le;≤ ij fn'kk&funsZ'k nsus esa uk¡xow ck;ks vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSA daiuh ls lac) ck;ksVsDuksykWth laLFkku vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl esa ennxkj lkfcr gks jgk gSA 1967 esa LFkkfir bl daiuh us 2007 esa nwljh gfjr Økafr ykrs gq, Hkkjr dh rjQ :[k fd;k vkSj uk¡xow lhM bafM;k uke ls Hkkjr esa gh vuq"kaxh daiuh dh LFkkiuk dhA bldk mÌs'; izfrLi/kkZ dks mUur djrs gq, LFkkuh; chtksa dks iwjh rjg ls fodflr djuk FkkA lkFk gh fdlkuksa dks rduhdh lsok,a miyC/k djokrs gq, loZJs"B xq.koRrk ds cht iznku djuk FkkA o"kZ 1967 ls 2014 rd VkWi 20 fefy;u ;w,l MkWyj ,DliksVZ vokWMZ ls daiuh dks uoktk x;kA ;g lEeku daiuh ds 51 O;kikj fnol dks ns[krs gq, fn;k x;k vkSj blds lkFk gh diauh us f'kulhxs QwM ds lkFk ,d le>kSrk fd;k ftlds rgr lqihfj;j lhM~l o ubZ oSjk;Vh dh lIykbZ dh tkus yxhA

uk¡xow ck;ks fdlkuksa ds lkFk izxfr dh vksj vxzlj gS rkfd vius ml y{; dks gkfly dj lds ftlds fy, liuk ns[kk gSA daiuh dk y{; vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl {kerkvksa dks etcwr djuk gS rkfd uokpkj vkSj oSf'od cktkj esa foLrkj ds lkFk 385 ubZ eq[; fdLesa fodflr


dh tk ldsaA ;gh daiuh dk fotu 2020 Hkh gSA blds fy, daiuh iz;kljr gS vkSj 2020 rd daiuh VkWi 10 lCth cht daifu;ksa dh fyLV esa 'kkfey gksuk pkgrh gSA mPp xq.koRrk ds chtksa dks fodflr djus ds fy, uk¡xow ck;ks ds fo'ks"kK vkSj LFkkuh; ,DliVZ 9 laLFkkuksa esa dk;Zjr gSaA blesa 2 dksfj;k ds gh ;htw ds X;ksUxh Mw vkSj fej;kax ds fx;kWUxlaxue esa] rhu phu ds chftax] gscsbZ vkSj XokaxMkWUx] ,d&,d Hkkjr] baMksusf'k;k] E;kaekj vkSj ;w,l, esa fLFkr gSaaA o"kZ 1981 esa igyk czhfMax laLFkku ckaoksy esa LFkkfir x;kA Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe us csaxyq: fLFkr uk¡xow lhM~l bafM;k izkbosV fyfeVsM ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj ewu gqu gSe o funs'kd lg jk"Vhª ; icz /a kd ¼lYs l o ekdfZs Vxa ½ Jh fdju dkxu s l s [kkl eyq kdkr dhA

Jh gSe us mRlkfgr gksrs gq, Mhyj usVodZ vkSj Hkkjr ds lHkh jkT;ksa ds fdlkuksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, cht dh xq.koRrk cuk, j[kus ij tksj fn;kA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd vkxkeh vDVwcj ls fnlacj ds chp dk le; ekSleh lfCt;ksa dh cqokbZ ds fy, lcls mi;qDr le; gSA Jh gSe o Jh dkxus us la;qDr :i ls crk;k fd Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds chp VekVj] iRrkxksHkh] czksdyh] QwyxksHkh vkSj [khjs ds cht dh ekax vf/kd cuh gqbZ gSA buds vkdkj] izdkj vkSj vkoj.k ds vk/kkj ij gh lCth dk ewY; fu/kkZfjr gksrk gSA ;gh fdlkuksa dh ekax Hkh gksrh gS fd lCth dh ekax cuh jgs rkfd mUgsa vf/kd equkQk fey ldsA Hkkjrh; fdlku ges'kk ls mPp xq.koRrk okys chtksa dh gh ekax djrs gSa D;ksafd os esgur ds vuq:i lgh nke dekuk pkgrs gSaA

loZJs"B chtksa dk czkaM % uk¡xow ck;ks

dEiuh lekpkj

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'kHkj esa fo[;kr dhVuk'kd fuekZrk daiuh csLV,xzksdSe izkbosV fyfeVsM dks izFke LFkku izkIr gqvkA

ekSdk Fkk pkS/kjh pj.k flag gfj;k.kk Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky;] fglkj }kjk vk;ksftr esys dk ftlesa dhVuk'kd fuekZrk] [kkn o cht daifu;ksa esa csLV ,xzksdSe izk- fy- us ckth ekjhA esys esa fofHkUu daifu;ksa ds lkFk Ñf"k {ks= ls lacaf/kr 200 izn'kZfu;ka yxkbZ xbZaA

esys dk 'kqHkkjaHk fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr MkW- ds- ,l- [kks[kj us fd;kA gj o"kZ dh Hkkafr bl o"kZ Hkh esys esa utnhd o nwjnjkt ds gtkjksa fdlkuksa us Hkkx fy;kA esys e s a vk, fdlkuksa dks Ñf"k {ks= ls l a c a f / k r u o h u r e rduhdh tkudkfj;ka nh xbZaA bl volj ij dbZ daifu;ka lEekfur Hkh gqbZa ftlesa ls csLV ,xzksdSe izk- fy- izFke jghA ;g

iqjLdkj fo'ofo|ky; ds funs'kd] foLrkj f'k{kk MkW-

vkj- ,l- vafVy }kjk daiuh ds jhtuy fctusl eSustj MkW- jktdqekj QqVsyk dks fn;k x;kA MkW- QqVsyk us crk;k fd mUgsa ;g iqjLdkj mRÑ"V o csgrjhu izn'kZuh yxkus o fdlkuksa dks Ñf"k vkSj dhVuk'kdksa ls lacaf/kr uohure tkudkfj;ka nsus ds fy, feyk gSA mUgksaus bldk Js; daiuh ds mik/;{k Jh lqjsanz eV~Vw dks fn;k ftuds fn'kk&funsZ'kksa o iw.kZ lg;ksx dh cnkSyr mUgsa ;g lEeku feykA ogha Vhe ds lnL;ksa latho dqekj 'kekZ] veunhi flag] jfoizrki o lukst dqekj us Hkh dM+h esgur dh vkSj izn'kZuh dks csgrjhu cukrs gq, fdlkuksa dks uohure rduhdh tkudkfj;ka Hkh nhaA Jh eV~Vw us crk;k fd csLV ,xzksdSe izk- fy- dhVuk'kd fuekZrk daifu;ksa esa mHkjrk gqvk xzqi gS ftldk mÌs'; fdlkuksa dks mPp xq.koRrk okys mRikn le;≤ ij mudh ekax ds vuqlkj okftc nkeksa ij miyC/k djokuk gSA

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csLV ,xzksdSe izk- fy- dks izFke LFkkucsLV ,xzksdSe izk- fy- dks izFke LFkku

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2015 37

{; dh Åpkab;ksa dk iSekuk] ges'kk ls vkdk'k ghjgk gS vkSj ftUgksaus viuk uke gh vEcj ØkWi

lkbal izkbosV fyfeVsM j[kk gks] vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd dgka rd tkus dk bjknk gSA ,sls gh cM+s bjknksa okys nks Hkkb;ksa Jh lquhy xqIrk v/;{k o Jh lat; xqIrk izcU/k funs'kd ls Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe us eqykdkr dhA Jh lat; xqIrk gfj;k.kk Qly nokbZ fuekZrk laxBu ds mik/;{k Hkh gSaA

Jh lat; xqIrk izcU/k funs'kd us crk;k fd o"kZ 2008 esa dsoy ikap mRiknksa ls 'kq:vkr dj vkt 133 mRiknksa ds :i esa ,d igpku cukbZ gSA vEcj ØkWi lkbal izkbZosV fyfeVsM vkt ,d vUrjkZ"Vªh; ekud laxBu 9001 }kjk Hkh izekf.kr dEiuh gSA ;g dEiuh dhVuk'kd] QQwanuk'kh o [kjirokj uk'kd dk mRiknu djrh gSA

Jh xqIrk us vkxss crk;k fd dsoy 5 mRikn] de deZpkjh ¼dsoy 6&7½ }kjk Ñf"k ds {ks= esa Qlyksa gsrq nokb;ksa ds cktkj esa dqN ugha fd;k tk ldrk Fkk

Qjhnkckn fLFkr lhvkbZch ;kfu fd dsUæh; balsfDVlkbM cksMZ }kjk Hkh Qly ds fy, nokbZ;ka cukus dh izfØ;k dk vizwoy ysus esa Hkh ikap eghus ls ,d lky rd dk le; yx tkrk FkkA u;s vizwoy ds fy, QSDVªh dks vkB&vkB ?k.Vs pyk;k x;k] rHkh ge QSDVªh dks FkksM+k vkSj vkxs c<+k ik;sA dqN dksf'k'k nwljh dEifu;ksa ds lkFk feydj Hkh dhA nwljh dEifu;ksa ls dqN tkWc odZ Hkh ekaxk x;k mudk lg;ksx feyk vkSj bl rjg ls vkt dEiuh 133 mRikn cukrh gS vkSj buesa 70 izfr'kr ls vf/kd dEiuh dk viuk ;ksxnku gSA Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe ds 70 izfr'kr ds Lo;a }kjk cuk;s tkus okys mRiknksa ds fo"k; esa ,d iz'u ds mÙkj esa Jh xqIrk dk dguk Fkk fd ^vc dqN izksMDV* vk, gSa] dqN ds ^lkWYV* miyC/k ugha gks ikrsA vuqla/kku o fodkl esa Hkh le; yx tkrk gSA

fdlku dks D;k pkfg,\

vkt dk fdlku cgqr T;knk le>nkj gS tkudkjh Hkh c<+rh tk jgh gSA fdlku dks viuh Qly Hkjiwj pkfg,A fdlku dks cht] [kkn o nokbZ ,slh feys ftlls mldh esgur dh mfpr dher fey ldsA

fdlku dks lcls igys vius [ksr esa [kjirokj fu;a=.k djuk gksrk gSA ;fn ge ckr /kku dh djsa rks ogka mls [kjirokj dk /;ku j[kuk gksrk gSA mlus 'kh'kh ysdj nokbZ dks [ksr esa Mkyk vkSj mlds tc ifj.kke vPNs feys rks og nqdkunkj ds ikl vk;k vkSj viuh t:jr dks crk;kA mldk vkRefo'okl Hkh c<+kA

y{; gekjk] fodkl rqEgkjk vEcj ØkWi lkbal

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fMLVªhC;wVj usVodZ ;k fdlkuksa dks izf'k{k.k ds ckjs esa Jh xqIrk us crk;k fd tks gekjk usVodZ gS og Mhyj usVodZ gS vkSj fdlkuksa dks dksbZ Vªsfuax bR;kfn esa vHkh ge ihNs gaS ysfdu nokbZ;ksa dks nqdkunkj ds ikl j[ks jgrs gSaA fdlku ogha ls ysdj tkrk gS rFkk ftl izdkj funsZ'k gksrh gaS] mlh ds vuq:i mls bLrseky dj fdlku dks tc vPNs ifj.kke feyrs gSa rks mldk vkRefo'okl tx tkrk gS vkSj oks gekjh nokbZ;ka bLrseky djus yxrk gSA

fdrus Mhyj gSa\

vHkh geus dsoy 100 Mhyj gfj;k.kk o 100 Mhyj gh iatkc esa cuk, gSaA jktLFkku esa 'kq:vkr djrs gq, gekjs Mhyj 25&28 gh gaS vkSj og viuk dke ck[kwch dj jgs gSaA

u;s vUos'k.k] u;h vuqla/kku o fodkl\

Jh xqIrk dk dguk Fkk fd ge nks Hkkb;ksa us viuk dke ,sls ckaVk gqvk gS fd eSa rks QSDVªh] Mhyj usVodZ o gfj;k.kk ds Mhyjksa ls feyrk jgrk gw¡ vkSj og dEiuh ds iz'kklu] vkfFkZd i{k o iatkc ds Mhyjksa dks ns[krs gSaA

,d et+snkj ckr crkrk gw¡ fd geus fglkj esa ,d dkWUÝsal ds nkSjku iksM+k ds ,d Mhyj us crk;k fd dEiuh tks dqN dgrh gS ml ij [kjh mrjrh gSA ;g ckr mlus eap ij nwljs Mhyjksa ds lkeus dghaA bldk cM+k varj gksrk gSA ̂oMZ vkWQ ekÅFk* ls tks izpkj gksrk gS mldk vlj lh/ks fny vkSj fnekx ij gksrk gSA Mhyj esa gekjs mRiknksa ds izfr fo'okl txrk gS vkSj ge Qly



Bksl vkd"kZd ,d leku]vyhZ tknw@rst dh ;gh igpkuBksl vkd"kZd ,d leku]vyhZ tknw@rst dh ;gh igpku

SOMANI KANAK SEEDZ PVT LTDC-91/7, SECOND FLOOR, WAZIRPUR INDUSTRIAL AREA , NEW DELHI - 110 052

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nokb;ksa ds cktkj esa /khjs&/khjs vius ikao et+cwrh ls QSykrs tk jgs gSaA

D;k vki vius mRiknksa dks igys ls VsLV djrs gSa\

izksMDV ds izHkko'kkyh gksus ds ckjs esa crkrs gq, Jh xqIrk dk dguk Fkk fd tks gekjs fdlku Lrj ds Mhyj gksrs gSa og vius [ksrksa esa mls bLrseky dj mldh vPNh ij[k dj ysrs gSaA ̂ gkFk dxau dks vkjlh* okyh dgkor ;gka fcYdqy lVhd cSBrh gSA tc mudks ¼Mhyj½ dks vius [ksrksa esa gekjs mRiknksa }kjk vPNs ifj.kke feyrs gSa rks vkSj vkl&iM+ksl ds [ksr okys Hkh tc Qly dks vPNh rjg iuirs ns[k dj Loa; gh gekjh nokbZ;ksa dh vksj vkdf"kZr gksrs gSaA

dhVuk'kd] QQawnhuk'kh o [kjirokj uk’kd lHkh ,d lkFk pyrs gS\

Qly ds Åij ;g fuHkZj djrk gS fd mls fdldh vko';drk gSA gekjs lHkh rhuksa izksMDV ,d lkFk pyrs gSaA ikmMj okys dk ?kksy cuk dj tM+ksa esa o fNM+dko dh vko';drk gks rks mlh vuq:i mls bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA

lhvkbZch ls dksbZ dfBukbZ\

ugha vc rks fdrus Hkh izksMDV vki vizwoy ds fy, Hkst ldrs gSa rFkk tc ge viuk dke c[kwch djrs gSa vkSj dgha dksbZ xM+cM+h ugha rks izksMDV vizwoy esa Hkh lhvkbZch ls vklkuh jgrh gSA

Ñf"k jlk;uksa ds bLrseky\

Ñf"k jlk;uksa ds bLrseky ds ckjs esa Jh xqIrk dk dguk Fkk fd gj nokbZ ds lkFk gekjh funsZ'k 'khV dks fn;k tkrk gS rFkk ^bZlh* vkSj ^jsM* fu'kku okyh nokb;ksa ls nwj gksrs gq, ^lsQ* nokb;kas ds bLrseky dks izksRlkgu ns jgsa gSaA ge fdlku dks dksbZ ̂QkWeZy* Vsªfuax rks ugha nsrs cfYd mls ;g tkudkjh t:j miyC/k djkrs gSa fd ftu ij jsM ¼yky½ fu'kku gks mlds bLrseky ls cpk tk,A

Qly nokb;ksa ds yky] ihys] gjs o uhys yscy dk D;k eryc gS\

bl ckjs esa crkrs gq, Jh xqIrk dk dguk Fkk fd yky fu'kku vR;ar gkfudkjd o gjs fu'kku laHky dj ns[kHkky dj bLrseky djuk o uhyk fu'kku fcYdqy lsQ gksrk gSA blds eísut+j gh nokb;ksa dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk jgk gSA

uhys fu'kku okyh nokb;ka ^i;kZoj.k fgrS"kh* gksrh gaSA ^lhvkbZch* Qjhnkckn Hkh budks yky] ihys] gjs o uhys ds :i esa dSVsxjkbt djrk gSA ge rks cl xzhu o Cyw tksfd de gkfudkjd gSa rFkk i;kZoj.k fgrS"kh gaS] dks gh cukrs gSaA

Mhyj usVodZ\

tSlk fd igys crk;k gS fd ge gfj;k.kk o iatkc esa 100&100 Mhyjksa ds lkFk rFkk jktLFkku esa 25 Mhyjksa ds lkFk dke dj jgs gSa rFkk iatkc esa vius Mhyjksa dks Mcy djus rFkk egkjk"Vª o xqtjkr jkT;ksa esa vkxs c<+us o Mhyj usVodZ dh vksj ns[kk tk jgk gSA nwljh vksj cQj LVkWfdLV~l dks Hkh c<+kok fn;k tk;sxkA

fdlkuksa ds fy, lans'k

fdlku HkkbZ viuh Qly dh iSnkokj c<+kus ds fy, vf/kd nokbZ u Mkysa o tSls funsZ'k 'khV ij fn;k x;k gS mruh gh ek=k dk Qly ij bLrseky dj vPNs ifj.kke ik ldrs gSaA ,d mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij gfj;k.kk esa /kku dh vf/kd Qly ikus ds pDdj esa fdlku us vf/kd nokbZ dk bLrseky dj Qly dks cckZn dj fy;k Fkk] ftlls mldk fu;kZr vkWMZj Hkh dSafly gks x;k FkkA fdlku HkkbZ mfpr ek=k esa nokbZ dk bLrseky djsaA

pUæ eksguofj"B dk;Zdkjh laiknd

Ñf"k tkxj.kbZ&esy % [email protected]

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60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016Tel. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170, Mob.:+91-9953756433, 9891263263

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pSd@Mh-Mh- o euhvkMZj eSd Ñf"k tkxj.k ds uke ls Hksts] tks ubZ fnYyh esa ns; gksA



fr;ksa dk leFkZu djus vkSj yksxkas ds chp esa tkx:drkQsykus ds fy, ,d laLFkk dk xBu vkt ls 15 o"kZ igys

fd;k x;k Fkk ftls uke fn;k x;k Vkl vFkkrZ VªLV Q‚j ,MokalesaV v‚Q ,xzhdYpjy lkbalstA ekSle] xjhch vkSj [kk| lqj{kk vkfn fo"k;ksa dks xaHkhjrk ls ysrs gq, laLFkk us cgqr lQyrkiwoZd dk;Z fd;k gSA

Vkl og laLFkk gS tks —f"k ds {ks= esa ,d fof'k"V ;ksxnku ns jgh gSA bl laLFkk dh LFkkiuk lu~ 2001 esa vkbZ,vkjvkbZ ds çkax.k esa M‚- ijksnk dh v/;{krk esa vk;ksftr bafM;u lkbal dkaxzsl ds le; lcdh lgerh ls gq;hA bldk çeq[k y{; [kk| iks"kdrk vkSj okrkoj.kh; lqj{kk j[kk x;k FkkA bl n`f"Vdks.k dh ifjdYiuk iwoZ iz/kku ea=h vVy fcgkjh oktis;h }kjk tkjh dh xbZ FkhA vkbZlh,vkj ds iwoZ Mk;jsDVj tujy] Hkkjrh; —f"k f'k{kk vkSj vuqlU/kku foHkkx ¼Ms;j½ ds lfpo jg pqds M‚- vkj- ,l- ijksnk VªLV Q‚j ,MokalesaV v‚Q ,xzhdYpj lkbal ¼Vkl½ ds 'kq: ls ps;jeSu gaSA M‚-ijksnk ls —f"k tkxj.k Vhe us [kkl eqykd+kr dj tkuk fd fdl rjg ls Vkl fdlkuksa ds fgr esa dk;Z dj jgh gS rFkk dkSu lh u;h ;kstukvksa dk fØ;kUou dj fdlkuksa dks ykHkkfUor fd;k tk jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ge ges'kk ls —f"k ç/kku ns'k dh ckr djrs jgs gSaA gesa vc vko';drk gS ,d —"kd ç/kku ns'k cukus dh D;ksafd gekjs ikl uokpkj ds lkFk u;h rduhdas rks gaS ysfdu mudk fØ;k iwjh rjg ls ugha gks ik jgk gSA vkt fdlku dks ,slh rduhdh dh vko';drk gS ftleas ykxr de gks vkSj equkQk vf/kdA blds fy, mi;qä rjhdkas dks tSls [ksrh IPM, INM, climate smart agriculture vkfn dks c<+kok nsuk gksxk rkfd fdlku dks vf/kd equkQk vftZr gks ldsA

M‚- ijksnk us crk;k fd Vkl ,d fFkad VSad dh rjg dke djrk gS ftlesa uhfr;ksa dk fØ;kUo;u o~ u;h fn'kkvksa esa vuqlU/kku dk;Z djus ds rjhdksa ij tksj fn;k tkrk gSA lgh le; ij lgh tkudkjh ds lkFk lgh enn feys rks fdlku Hkh viuh vkenuh esa btkQk dj ldrs gaSA Vkl fdlkuksa ds fy, lkekU; rjhdas ls dke djrk gSA ge czsu LV‚feaZx dk dke djrs gSaA bl ckr ij vf/kd /;ku jgrk gS fd fdl rjg ls fdlkuksa dks mfpr tkudkjh }kjk vf/kd l{ke cuk;k tk,A ,sls dkSu ls ukokpkj ek/;e vk;s gaS ftudh enn ls fdlkuksa dks foLrkj.k dk ekSdk fey ldsA Vkl ,d VªLV gksus ds ukrs fdlkuksa vkSj —f"k ds fgr esa dk;Z djrk gSA Vkl dk dk;Z djus dk rjhdk fcYdqy vyx gSA ge eq[; :i ls fdlkuksa ds fgr ds fy, dk;Z djrs gSaA mudh —f"k leL;kvksa dk lek/kku djus ds fy, le;≤ ij çf'k{k.k dk;Z'kkyk] fo'o ds Ñf"k oSKkfudksa }kjk le;kuqlkj lsehukj] xks"Bh] ppkZ,a vuqlU/kku ds fy, gekjk us'kuy ,xzhdYpj fjlpZ flLVe dkQh lq–<+ gSA

M‚- ijksnk us ;g Hkh dgk fd Vkl Lo;a —f"k lEcaf/kr fdlh rjg dk vuqlU/kku ugha djrk gSA —f"k oSKkfud ftu leL;kvksa dk lek/kku [kkstrs gSa vly esa os fdlkukas dh gh leL;k,a gksrh gSa ftuls fdlkuksa dks fuR; nks& pkj gksuk iM+rk gSA tSls ekSle

esa cnyko] çksVhu iks"kd rRo dh deh] i;kZIr jkf'k u gksuk] —f"k Hkwfe vkfn dh lHkh leL;kvksa ij Vkl ppkZ djus ds fy, lsehukj dk vk;kstu djrk gSA bl rjg ds lsehukj esa vf/kdrj fo'oLrjh; oSKkfudkas ds ysDpj gksrs gaSA Vkl ,d ,slh laLFkk gS tks ljdkj dh vkfFkdZ enn ij fuHkjZ ugh a g S rFkk ;g Lor=a r :i l s dk; Z djrh gAS

M‚- ijksnk us crk;k fd gky gh esa Vkl us fof'k"V oSKkfudkas ds fy, vkthou lnL;rk dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA Vkl }kjk ,d vkSj baLVhVîw'kuy lnL;rk dh Hkh 'kq#vkr gky gh esa dh x;h gSA Vkl dh lHkh xfrfof/k;ksa dh tkudkjh rFkk mueas Hkkx ysus dk volj çkIr fd;k tk ldsxkA blds vykok Vkl ,Ek-,l- LokehukFku iqjLdkj Hkh çnku djrk gSA os oSKkfud ftUgksaus —f"k ds {ks= esa viuk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k gS vkSj bls u, eqdke ij igq¡pk;k gS] mUgsa bl izfrf"Br iqjLdkj ls uoktk tkrk gSA vc rd bl rjg ds iqjLdkj fn, tk pqds gSaA

M‚- vkj-,l- ijksnk us th,e vFkkZr~ tsusfVdyh ekWfMQkbM ;k vuqoaf'kd ifjorZu Qly rduhd ds ckjs esa dgk fd th,e Qly ,d u;h vkSj dkjxj rduhd gSA blds ek/;e ls Hkkjr ds fdlku vkt dikl dh vPNh iSnkokj ys jgs gaS ysfdu nqHkkZX;o'k lekt esa vHkh Hkh bldk fojks/k gaSA tgk¡ rd blds ç;ksx ls fdlh rjg ds uqdlku dh ckr gS] rks ;g ,d xyr fopkj gSA gk¡] ;g ,d vyx ckr gS fd ge vius jsxqysVjh flLVe dks vkSj lq–<+ djasA gekjs ns'k esa fdlkuksa dks vkt th,e rduhd dh vkok';drk gSA bl rduhd ds lkFk dbZ ns'k [ksrh esa vkxs c<+ jgs gaS vkSj blls gesa Hkh Qk;nk ysuk gksxkA dbZ fdlku vHkh Hkh vk/kqfud [ksrh dks ugha viuk jgs gSaA ftldk ifj.kke ;g gS fd mUgsa vkSlr ls Hkh de

ge ns'k dks Ñ"kd ç/kku cuk;as M‚- vkj-,l- ijksnk age ns'k dks Ñ"kd ç/kku cuk;sas M‚- vkj-,l- ijksnk

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rgr gekjs fdlkuksa dks u;h u;h rduhdksa dk ç;ksx djus fd vko';drk gSA blds fy, gekjs oSKkfudksa dks fdlkuksa ds lkFk feydj ikfVZflisVjh fjlpZ dh rjQ /;ku nsuk gksxk rkfd ge lkFk feydj ,d gaxj Ýh Hkkjr cuk ldasA var esa fdlkuksa ds fy, mUgksaus dgk fd vc le; vk x;k gS tc fdlkuksa dks vyx gVdj lkspuk gksxk ] rkfd dke djus ds rjhds esa fofHkUurk vk;sA fofHkUurk ykus ds lkFk lkFk mUgsa [kqn dks cktkj ls tksM+uk gksxk vkSj Kku ls [kqn dks l{ke cukuk gksxk rkfd çR;sd fdlku dk fodkl gks ldsA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd [ksrh ls lEcaf/kr iwjh tkudkjh dk gksuk cgqr vko';d gks x;k gS rkfd le; ij [ksr dh ns[kHkky dh tk ldsA bl le; vko';drk gS efgyk l'kfädj.k vkSj ;qokvksa dks —f"k {ks= esa vkxs c<+dj Hkkxhnkjh ysus dh ftlls Hkkjr vkxs c<+us ds lkFk [kq'kgky ns'k esa cu ldsA

1 2:ch tSu ] bejku [kku1 2ofj"B i=dkj ] i=dkj

Ñf"k tkxj.k1 2eks- % 9999142633 ] 9582957538

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www.krishijagran.comlk{kkRdkjiSnkokj çkIr gks jgh gSA fdlkuksa dks vc pkfg, dh os de le; esa vPNh Qly çkIr djsaA ns'k esa O;kIr [kk| mRiknksa dh iwfrZ dh leL;k ls eqfä ds fy, fdlkuksa dks pkfg, fd os u;h rduhdksa dk ç;ksx dj vf/kd o xq.koÙkk;qä iSnkokj çkIr djsaA mUgksaus efgyk l'kfädj.k ij Hkh çdk'k Mkyk vkSj dgk fd efgykvksa dks —f"k {ks= esa vkxs vkuk pkfg, vkSj ;qokvksa dks Hkh viuh Hkkxhnkjh —f"k esa nsus dh vko';drk gSA blds fy, mUgas oksds'kuy Vªsfuax }kjk ,oa uokpkj }kjk l{ke djk;k tkuk vko';d gSA

vkt gekjs fdlkuksa dks t:jr gS lgh lwpuk ds vuq:i dk;Z djus dh ftlls os [ksrh dj csgrj ifj.kke çkIr dj ldsaA fdlkuksa dks lgh tkudkjh u gksus ds dkj.k gh cgqr ls fdlku xyr rjhds ls dhVuk'kdksa vkSj vU; nokvksa dk ç;ksx dj ysrs gaS ftlls Qly [kjkc gks tkrh gSA fdlku bl ckr ls vufHkK gksus ij fd os ,Dlik;jh MsV dh dhVuk'kd nok dk bLrseky dj jgs gSa] Qly ij fNM+dko dj uqdlku dj ysrs gSaA blds vykok vU; —f"k lEcaf/kr tkudkfj;ka Hkh uk gksuk fdlkuksa dh ijs'kkuh dk cM+k dkj.k gSA blds fy, ljdkj dks Vhoh] jsfM;ks vkSj if=dkvksa ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa rd lgh tkudkjh igaqpkuh gksxhA —f"k ekfld if=dkvksa o —f"k lEcU/kh dk;ZØe Vhoh ij çLrqr djus pkfg, rkfd fdlkuksa rd lgh tkudkfj;ka igq¡p ldsa vkSj fdlku mudk iwjk ykHk ys ldsaA

Vkl fot+u tks lu~ 2001 esa fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k Fkk] mldh dksbZ le; lhek ugha gSA fdlkuksa ds fgr esa dke djuk ges'kk t#jh jgsxkA blds fy, ge iwjh rjg ç;kljr gaSA bl y{; ds


fofo/k www.krishijagran.com

Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk fdlkuksa ds chp csgn ilan dh tkus okyh ,dek= if=dk gS ftlesa fdlkuksa ds fy, gh ugha cfYd x`gf.k;ksa o cPpksa ds fy, Hkh vPNh tkudkjh gksrh gSA gekjs ?kj ds lHkh lnL; bldks i<+uk ilan djrs gSaA

& /kuat; feJk

;g fdlkuksa dh nksLr gS tks [ksrh ls tqM+h lHkh tkudkfj;ka lekfgr fd, gq, gSA blesa Nius okyh Lis'ky LVksjht o lQyre fdlkuksa dh dgkuh izsj.kkLin gSA vk'kk djrs gSa fd Ñf"k tkxj.k blh rjg ls fuR; uohu tkudkfj;ksa ds lkFk fdlkuksa ds chp igqaprh jgsxhA

& yksds'k] eqlquw: eaMye

;fn vki Hkh gekjh if=dk ds ckjs esa vius fopkj izdV djuk pkgrs gaS rks gesa fy[ksaAbZ&esy % [email protected], vkids fopkj] lq>ko] f'kdk;r lknj vkeaf=r gSaA

Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk [ksrh txr esa loZJs"B if=dk gSA eSa fu;fer :i ls bldk ikBd gwa vkSj nwljksa dks bl if=dk dks i<+us dh lykg nsrk gwaA blesa Ni s y s[k [k srh ls tqM + h lw{e tkudkfj;ka iznku djrs gSaA

& tud dqekj] fnYyh

;g fdlkuksa ds fy, eq[ki= gS tks fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ds lkFk&lkFk mUgsa uohu rduhd o jkstxkj ds u, fodYiksa ds ckjs esa crkrh gSA eq>s ;g if=dk csgn ilan gSA

& oh] galjkt] Hkksiky] eiz

Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk esa Ñf"k ls lacaf/kr lHkh izdkj dh tkudkfj;ka fdlkuksa dks izkIr gksrh gSaA bl if=dk esa izdkf'kr fofHkUu tkudkfj;ksa ls dkQh enn feyrh gS tks [ksrh ds fy, Hkh Qk;nsean gSA

& vthr flag] fcgkj

desaV~l

;g if=dk fdlkuksa ds fgr esa dke djrh gSA blesa os lHkh tkudkfj;ka gesa izkIr gksrh gSa ftudh lp esa gesa t:jr gSA

& jktdqekj] fcgkj

lnkcgkj ikS/kk ck:n tSls foLQksVd dks Hkh fueZy dj nsrk gSA

dqN jkspd rF;

vksd ds ,d isM+ ls izfro"kZ 2200 cht mRiUu gksrs gSa ysfdu isM+ 10]000 esa ls dksbZ ,d gh curk gSA

dktw vkSj LVªkWcSjh esa cht Qy ds ckgj ik, tkrs gSa tcfd vU; Qyksa esa vanjA

vkWLVªsfy;k esa ik;k tkus okyk fVukl uked isM+ o"kZ esa nks ckj viuh Nky cnyrk gSA

U;wthySaM esa ik, tkus okys feadk uked o`{k ds rus ls eD[ku tSlk æo inkFkZ fudyrk gS tks xk<+k gksrk gS vkSj csgn ehBk HkhA eD[ku ds ctk; ogka jkstkuk

[kkus esa blh inkFkZ dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA



vkxkeh Ñf"k izn'kZfu;kaizn'kZfu;ka

,xzh QsLV 2015 & pkSFkk laLdj.k ,xzhQsLV 2015 dk pkSFkk laLdj.k 10&12 vDVwcj dks

y[kuÅ] mRrj izns'k esa vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA ;g Ñf"k o blls lacaf/kr {ks=ksa ij vk/kkfjr varjjk"Vªh; izn'kZuh gSA ;g Ñf"k m|e ds lHkh LVsdgksYMlZ dks ,d eap iznku djrh gS ftlesa Ñf"k] ckxokuh] mojZd] cht] e'khusa] Ñf"k jlk;u] flapkbZ midj.k o e'khusa] ikWyhgkml] xzhugkml] cSad] i'kqikyu vkfn {ks=ksa ls tqM+s m|eh o daifu;ka Hkkx ysrs gSaA vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa & 01165515433

vf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku esyk] iaruxjvf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku esyk 1&4 vDVwcj 2015 dks

xksfoan cYyHk iar Ñf"k ,oa rduhdh fo'ofo|ky;] iaruxj esa vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA bl esys dh [kkfl;r gS fd blesa Ñf"k {ks= ls lacaf/kr daifu;ka o cM+h la[;k esa fdlku HkkbZ mifLFkr jgrs gSaA esys dh vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa & MkW- ok;- ih- ,l- Mckl ¼funs'kd] izlkj f'k{kk ½ & 05944233336

bosaV dysaMj

uke � � � � LFkku � � � fnukad

oYMZ Vh ,aM dkWQh ,Dliks 2015 eqacbZ] egkjk"Vª� �1&3 vDVwcj

,xzhVsd oYMZ pkSFkk laLdj.k� djuky] gfj;k.kk 7&9 vDVwcj

Xykscy ,l,ebZ fctusl lfEeV 2015 ubZ fnYyh� �8&9 vDVwcj

jkbl Vsd oYMZ rhljk laLdj.k djuky] gfj;k.kk 9&11 vDVwcj

,xzhdYpj VªsM ,Dliks dkuiqj] mRrjizns'k� 9&11 vDVwcj

jkbl fefyax ,Dliks 2015 xksafM;k] egkjk"Vª� 16&18 vDVwcj

Ñf"k n'kZu ,Dliks 2015 fglkj] gfj;k.kk� �17&19 vDVwcj

Xykscy ,xzh dusDV 2015 ubZ fnYyh� �30 vDVwcj ls 1 uoacj


1- iwjk uke % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- vk;q % --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- irk % -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------fiu dksM-------------------------------------------------------------

4- vki dgka rd i<+s gaS

1- fcYdqy ugha 2- fefMy 3- lSdsaMªh 4- ch-,- 5- ,e-,- 6- rduhdh vFkok vkS|ksfxd

5- ifjokj dh dqy ekfld vk;

5000 : rd 10]000 : rd 10]000 : ls 20]000 : rd 20]000 ls Åij

6- O;olk;

¼d½ [ksrh&ckM+h ¼[k½ O;olk; ¼Lo;a dk½ ¼x½ ukSdjh ¼?k½ [ksrh ds lkFk fctusl@ukSdjh

7- vki vius csVs dk D;k cukuk pkgasxs %

MkWDVj bathfu;j odhy ik;ysV ljdkjh ukSdj jktuhfrK

8- vkids ikl fdrus ,dM+ Hkwfe gS ,oa blesa ls vki fdrus {ks= esa Ñf"k djrs gSa %

9- vki eq[;r% dkSu lh Qlysa mitkrs gaS %

¼d½ Qy ¼[k½ Qwy ¼x½ lfCt;k¡ ¼?k½ nygu ¼M½ Qwy ¼p½ vU;

10- vki fdl izdkj dh Ñf"k@mn~;ksx esa :fp j[krs gSa %

¼d½ Qy ¼[k½ Qwy ¼x½ lfCt;k¡ ¼?k½ eqxhZikyu ¼M½ Ms;jh inkFkZ

¼p½ e/kqeD[kh ikyu ¼N½ e'k:e mRiknu ¼t½ js'ke mRiknu ¼>½ eNyh ikyu ¼;½ vU;

11- buesa ls vkids ikl ?kj esa D;k&D;k phtsa gSa %

1- ckbfldy] LdwVj@eksVj lkbdy] 2- dkj] 3- jaxhu Vsyhfot+u] 4- 'osr&';ke Vh-oh-] 5- ekbZØksoso

pwYgk ¼vksosu½] 6- oh-lh-vkj-@oh-lh-ih-] 7- VsifjdkWMj] 8- dEI;wVj] 9- E;wftd flLVe] 10- VsyhQksu]

11- diM+s /kksus dh e'khu] 12- lSY;wyj Qksu ¼pyrk&fQjrk Qksu½] 13- ØsfMV dkMZ]

15- jsÝhtjsVj] 16- oSD;we Dyhuj] 17- vfXu'ked ;a=] 18- fctyh ds ia[ks % ¼d½ esat okyk ¼[k½ Nr

dk ¼x½ nhokj okyk ¼?k½ tehu ij j[kus okykA

12- vki uhps fy[ks mRikn fdl dEiuh ls [kjhnrs gSa \

¼1½ VªSDVj---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ¼2½ cht--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

¼3½ fVYyj-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ¼4½ moZjd----------------------------------------------------------------------------

¼5½ iEi lSV---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ¼dhVuk'kd½--------------------------------------------------------------------------

13- vkids ikl dyj Vh-oh- gS ;k CySd ,.M OgkbZV ,oa dkSu lh dEiuh dk gSA

dyj @ CySd ,.M OgkbZV dEiuh uke ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

14- vki dkSu lh cSVjh bLrseky djrs gSa %

¼1½ fuIiks ¼2½ ,ojjsMh ¼3½ lksuh ¼4½ uksohuks ¼5½ vU;

15- vkius dkSu lh dEiuh dh ?kM+h igurs gSa\

¼1½ ,p-,e-Vh- ¼2½ VkbVu ¼3½ vksesxk ¼4½ yxt+j ¼5½ vU;

16- vki Ñf"k tkxj.k vFkok fdlh Hkh vU; Ñf"k if=dk esa D;k&D;k lfEefyr djuk ilan djsaxsA

¼1½-----------------------------------------------------------¼2½-------------------------------------------------------------¼3½-------------------------------------------------------------


,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

2 o"kZ3 o"kZ5 o"kZ

10 o"kZ15 o"kZ

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36

60

120

180

840

1260

2100

4200

6300

140

260

600

1700

3300

700

1000

1500

2500

3000

12 3801 o"kZ 420 40

o"kZ vad ewY; NwV ns; ewY;

lnL;rk 'kqYd

fnukad

LFkku

izkFkhZ ds gLrk{kj

¼iwjk uke½


lnL;rk QkWeZ

dHkkth dh dqN Qlysa tSls ykSdh] rksjbZ] djsyk][khjk] fHk.Mh] ewyh] xktj] vjch] eVj] 'kyte]

yksfc;k] jktek] pqdUnj o vU; iÙks okyh lfCt;ksa dh lh/ks cqokbZ dh tkrh gS tcfd cSaxu] fepZ] QwyxksHkh] iRrkxksHkh] xkaB xksHkh] VekVj o I;kt vkfn dh ikS/k rS;kj djds jksikbZ tkrh gSA

bu Qlyksa ds cht NksVs gksrs gSa vkSj lh/ks cqokbZ ls Qly mRiknu ij çfrdwy çHkko iM+rk gSA ikS/k'kkyk esa LoLFk ikS/k rS;kj djuk egRoiw.kZ gSA ikS/k'kkyk esa ikS/k mxkus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr fcUnqvksa ij /;ku nsuk pkfg,A

LFkku dk pquko�ikS/k x`g gsrq [ksr dh feêh cyqbZ nkseV gksuh pkfg,

rFkk flapkbZ dk lk/ku i;kZIr gksA ikS/k x`g dk mi;qä pquko djrs le; /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd ikuh ds fudkl dh leqfpr O;oLFkk gksA

Hkwfe dh rS;kjhvko';drkuqlkj dbZ ckj tqrkbZ o ikVk yxkus ds

lqjax ¼yks Vusy½ esa 'kkdHkkth ikS/ks dh rS;kjhlqjax ¼yks Vusy½ esa 'kkdHkkth ikS/ks dh rS;kjhckn [ksr dh feêh HkqjHkqjh cuk ysuh pkfg,A [ksr esa 1 ehVj pkSM+h o 3&5 ehVj yEch D;kfj;k¡ rS;kj djuh pkfg,A nks D;kfj;ksa ds e/; 30 lsa-eh- dh nwjh j[kuh pkfg, ftldh feêh fudky dj ukyh cuk ysuh pkfg,A çR;sd D;kjh esa 5 fd-xzk- xkscj dh lM+h [kkn] 10 xzke E;wjsV v‚Q iksVk'k o 5 xzke ;wfj;k çfr oxZ ehVj dh nj ls M+kydj HkyhHkkafr feykuk pkfg,A

Hkwfe 'kks/kuD;kfj;ksa esa czsfldky nok 5 xzke izfr oxZ ehVj ;k

dSIVku 2 xzke çfr oxZ ehVj dh nj ls Åijh lrg esa 3 ls 4 las-eh- dh xgjkbZ rd HkyhHkkafr feyk nsaA 'kks/ku gsrq çk—frd rjhdk viukus ds fy, cqokbZ ls yxHkx 6&8 lIrkg igys D;kfj;ka rS;kj dj ysa] i;kZIr <ax ls flapkbZ ls nck nsaA cqokbZ ds 2&3 fnu igys ikWyhfFku gVk ysuh pkfg,A tc ekSle lkQ] rst pedhyh /kwi vkSj rkieku yxHkx 35 fMxzh lsa- jgrk gks ml lw;Z dh rst /kwi esa feêh dks 'kksf/kr djus dh ;g dkQh mi;ksxh fof/k gSA

cqokbZQly ds vuqlkj mfpr ek=k esa chtksa dk ç;ksx

djuk pkfg,A ikS/k {ks= dk vkdkj ,slk gksuk pkfg, ftlls LoLFk ikS/ks rS;kj gksa vkSj jksxksa dh lEHkkouk de jgsA chtksa dks fNVdoka cksrs gSa fdUrq 5 lsa-eh- dh nwjh ls iafä esa cqokbZ djus ls fujkbZ djuk lqfo/kkuqlkj gksrk gSA Åij ls iÙkh ;k xkscj dh lM+h [kkn o feêh ds feJ.k dh iryh ijr }kjk <ad nsuk pkfg,A vPNk feêh dk feJ.k rS;kj djus ds fy, feêh] ckyw] xkscj dh lM+h [kkn vkSj dksdks ihV dks 1%1%1%1 ds vuqikr ls feykdj rS;kj djuk pkfg,A

chtksipkjikS/k x`g esa inxyu jksx ls cpko ds fy, cht dks

yks Vusy www.krishijagran.com

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dSIVku] lsjslu ;k F k h j e l s 2 & 3 xzke@fd-xzk- cht dks mipkfjr djds cksuk pkfg,A

flapkbZcqokbZ ds rqjUr

ckn D;kjh esa gtkjs ls bruk ikuh fNM+d nsuk pkfg, fd feêh

Hkhx tk, fdUrq ikuh cgus u ik,A fujUrj ueh cuk, j[kus ds fy, fNM+dko djrs jgsaA vadqj.k gks tkus ij D;kfj;ksa ds e/; cuh ukfy;ksa }kjk flapkbZ djuh pkfg,A jksikbZ ls vuqekur% ,d lIrkg igys flapkbZ cUn dj nsuk pkfg,A

[kjirokj fu;U=.k;fn mi;qä LFkku esa ikS/k'kkyk rS;kj dh xbZ gS rks

[kjirokj de vkrs gSaA buds fu;U=.k gsrq D;kfj;ksa ds e/; NksM+s x, LFkku ls mxs [kjirokjksa dks iryh [kqihZ ;k gkFkksa ls gh fudky nsuk pkfg,A

ikS/k lqj{kkchtksipkj o Hkwfe 'kks/ku tSlh lko/kkfu;k¡ j[kus ds

ckn Hkh ikS/k lqj{kk dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA inxyu jksx ds y{k.k Li"V gksrs gh 0-1 çfr'kr CykbVkDl ds tyh; ?kksy ls flapkbZ djsaA dSIVku ;k Fkhje 2 xzke@yhVj ikuh esa ?kksy dj ikS/k ij fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A blds vfrfjä vko';drkuqlkj jksx o dhM+ksa ls cpko gsrq Øe'k% 0-2 çfr'kr MkbFksu ,e-&45 rFkk 0-1 çfr'kr jksxksj ;k esVkflLVkDl dk fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A

&Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe

yks Vusy www.krishijagran.com

yks Vusy flLVe ls ikS/k rS;kj djukdHkh&dHkh ekSle dh ifjfLFkfr;ka vR;ar çfrdwy

gksrh gSa tSls mPp rkieku] fuEu rkieku ;k fujUrj o"kkZ ds nkSjku ikS/k'kkyk esa cqokbZ lEiUu djus ds fy, ;g vR;Ur mi;ksxh fof/k gSA blesa 75 çfr'kr lsa-eh- Åaph i‚yhfFku dh lqjax ls D;kjh dks <adk tkrk gSA v/kZo`Ùkkdkj esa 6 xst eksVs xSYkoukbTM yksgs ds rkj dks eksM+dj lqjax dk <+kapk cukrs gSaA rkj ds nksuksa fljksa dk 15 las-eh- Hkkx xksykbZ esa eqM+k gksrk gSA lkr ehVj yEch D;kjh cukus ds fy, ,sls 12 yksgs ds NYyksa dks ukbykWu dh jLlh ls vkil esa cka/k nsrs gSaA D;kjh ds nksuksa vksj ,d [kwaVs dh lgk;rk ls NYys dks dl nsrs gSaA lHkh NYys vkil esa leku :i ls f[kaps jgrs gSaA jksx] dhM+kas o rwQkuh gokvksa ls cpko gsrq IykfLVd dh cuh ePNjnkuh tSlh tkyh }kjk lewps <kaps ds Åij <ad nsus ls ikS/k lqjf{kr cuh jgrh gSA o"kkZ o vU; dkjdksa ls ikS/k dks cpkus gsrq i‚yhfFku ls lqjax dks <ad nsrs gSaA mijksä tkyh o i‚yhfFku jLlh ds f[kapko lfgr ikS/k fu;U=.k esa jgrs gSa vkSj vko';drk u gksus ij i‚yhfFku dks vklkuh ls f[kldk dj e/; esa dj fn;k tkrk gSA

[kjhQ dh Qly gsrq tc fepZ vkSj VekVj dh ikS/k rS;kj dh tkrh gS rks lQsn eD[kh lokZf/kd gkfu igqapkrh gSA blds fy, lqjax esa rS;kj dh xbZ ikS/k iw.kZ :i ls lqjf{kr jgrh gSA bl fof/k }kjk fdlku HkkbZ de [kpZ esa iw.kZ LoLFk ikS/k rS;kj dj ldrs gSaA bl çdkj yxHkx 30&35 fnu esa cSaxu] VekVj o fepZ dh ikS/k rS;kj gks tkrh gSA I;kt] QwyxksHkh o iRrkxksHkh dh ikS/k 40&45 fnu esa rS;kj gksrh gSA

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d fdlku ds fy, uUgsa ikS/ks cPps dh Hkkafr ghgksrs gSaA fdlku vkSj isM+&ikS/kksa dk fj'rk ,d eka

vkSj cPps ds leku gksrk gSA ikS/ks dh jksikbZ ls ysdj mldh ns[kHkky djuk] lhapuk] [kkn nsuk] i;kZIr /kwi nsuk] dhVksa ls cpko ds fy, le; ij nok dk fNM+dko djuk rkfd ikS/kk vPNs ls iui ldasA /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr ;g gS fd tSls&tSls ekSle cnyrk gS rks ikS/kksa dh vko';drk,a Hkh ifjofrZr gksus yxrh gSaA dHkh mldks /kwi dh vko';drk gksrh gS rks dHkh Nkao dh vkSj orZeku ifjn`'; esa ftl rjg ls i;kZoj.k esa iznw"k.k c<+ jgk gS ,sls esa lfCt;ksa] Qyksa o vU; Qlyksa dh [ksrh djuk vklku ugha jg x;k gSA

le; ds lkFk [kk| inkFkkZsa dk gj ekSle esa miyC/k gksuk gekjh ,d vko';drk cu x;k ysfdu gekjs lkeus leL;k ;g Fkh fd bu [kk| inkFkksZa dks gj ekSle esa dSls mxk;k tk,\ ekSle ds vuq:i gh fdlh Qly dks cks;k tk ldrk gS ysfdu Qlyksa dks csekSle mxkus ds fy, oSKkfudksa us ,d u;k rjhdk [kkst fudkyk ftls vkt ge lHkh xzhugkml ;k ikWyhgkml ds uke ls tkurs gSaA ikWyh gkml ;k xzhu gkml esa rkieku Qlyksa ds vuq:i j[krs gq, vPNh iSnkokj dh tk ldrh gS vkSj budh enn ls fdlkuksa ds fy, [ksrh djuk Hkh vklku gks x;k gSA vkt ge bUgsa Xykl gkml] 'ksMusV] ikWyhVuy ;k xzhu gkml ds uke ls Hkh tkurs gSaA

ikWyhgkml dh 'kq:vkr

xzhugkml dh 'kq:vkr jkse ls ekuh tkrh gSA jkse ds jktk frcsfj;l dks Hkkstu djrs le; jkstkuk [khjk [kkus dh vknr FkhA mudh bl vknr ls HkfyHkkafr ifjfpr muds ekyh us ,d ;qfDr lksph rkfd [khjs dk izca/k gj ekSle esa gks lds vkSj jktk ukjkt Hkh u gksaA ekyh us ,d Bsysuqek xkM+h ij [khjs ds cht cks, vkSj

mudks /kwi o ckfj'k ls lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, muij Nkrs dks bl izdkj yxk;k fd nwj ls ns[kus ij ,d NksVh lh >ksaiM+h utj vkrh FkhA bl mik; ls u flQZ [khjs dh iSnkokj vPNh gqbZ cfYd [khjs dh xq.koRrk esa Hkh btkQk gqvk vkSj rks vkSj jktk ds Hkkstu ds le; gj ekSle esa [khjs dk izca/k djus esa Hkh ekyh lQy jgkA

ogha ikWyhgkml bVyh dh nsu gSA 13oha 'krkCnh esa igys vk/kqfud xzhugkml dk fuekZ.k gqvkA Ýkal ds ouLifr'kkL=h pkYlZ yqfl;u cksukikVZ us vk/kqfud xzhugkml dk fuekZ.k fyMsu esa fd;kA mlds ckn gkWySaM esa vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa dks lqjf{kr rjhds ls mxkus ds fy, bl rjg ds xzhugkml dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k ysfdu rc rd ikWyhgkml xzhugkml dk LFkku ys pqdk FkkA 1960 ds n'kd esa bl rjg dh lajpukvksa dks rS;kj djus ds fy, ikWyhfQYEl dh pknjksa dk iz;ksx fd;k x;kA lgh rduhd ds lkFk ikWyhgkml dh 'kq:vkr ;gha ls ekuh tkrh gSA ;fn Hkkjr esa ikWyhgkml ds vfLrRo dh ckr djsa rks yxHkx 20&25 lky igys bldh 'kq:vkr gqbZA Hkkjr esa tSls&tSls fons'kh vkSj lqxaf/kr Qwyksa o lfCt;ksa dh ekax c<+rh xbZ oSls&oSls [kk| inkFkksZa dh vkiwfrZ dk ladV xgjkus yxkA ;gh otg gS fd ikWyhgkml vfLrRo esa vk;k vkSj vkt bl iz.kkyh dk mi;ksx ns'k ds dbZ jkT;ksa lfgr gfj;k.kk] xqtjkr] fgekpy izns'k] egkjk"Vª] dsjy] jktLFkku vkSj mRrjizns'k esa eq[; :i ls fd;k tk jgk gSA

xzhugkml@ikWyhgkml ds Qk;ns

mu {ks=ksa esa Qly mxkbZ tk ldrh gS tgk¡ ij Qlyksa dks mxkuk laHko ugha gksrkA

dqN Qlyksa dh vkiwfrZ lkyHkj rd djus ds fy, ,d gh LFkku ij fujarj Qly mxkuk laHko gSA

leku xq.koÙkk esa Qly dk mRiknuA

ikWyhgkml www.krishijagran.com

vPNs equkQs ds fy, yxk,a ikWyhgkml vPNs equkQs ds fy, yxk,a ikWyhgkml ,



[kqys {ks=ksa esa mxkbZ tkus okyh Qlyksa dh rqyuk esa 10 xquk T;knk mRiknu ikWyhgkml esa gksrk gSA

dhV vkSj vU; jksxksa ls cpko dk vklku çca/kuA

xzkeh.k {ks=kas ds NksVs fdlkuksa vkSj csjkstxkjksa ds fy, ;g ,d vkn'kZ vkSj vuqdwy lajpuk gSA

bu lajpukvksa ds rgr tSfod [ksrh djuk vklku gSA

fdlh Hkh rjg dh Hkwfe ij bl lajpuk dk ç;ksx laHkoA

ikS/kksa dh ulZjh rS;kj djus esa mi;ksxhA

lVhd flapkbZ vkSj fu"kspu laHkoA

bu lajpukvkas ds rgr fu;kZr gksus okys mRiknksa dks mxkuk laHkoA

ikWyhgkml@xzhugkml dh lajpuk

,d ikWyhgkml ;k xzhugkml cukus ds fy, fofHkUu lkefxz;ksa dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA loZizFke bl ckr dk [;ky j[kk tkrk gS fd ftl txg ik Wy hg kml yxkuk g S mld s vu q:i gh ikWyhgkml@xzhugkml dks fMtkbu fd;k tkrk gSA blds fy, bathfu;lZ dh enn yh tkrh gSA ikWyhgkml@xzhugkml cukus ds fy, ydM+h ;k yksgs ds Ýse dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ;fn ydM+h dh ctk; yksgs ds Ýse dk bLrseky fd;k tk, rks <kaps dks vf/kd etcwrh feyrh gSA ;s Ýse Nrjhuqek gksrs gSa vkSj buesa vPNh xq.koRrk okyh ikWyhfQYEl dk gh bLrseky fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vU; lkexzh esa Ýse dks tksM+us ds fy, fDyIl] QkmaMs'ku V~;wc ftlds ek/;e ls lajpuk dh uhao j[kh tkrh gS] usV 'khV] ,Dlsy ikWyhfFku] osafVys'ku] xzkmaM jsYl] ØkWl czsflax vkSj njoktksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA blesa vyx&vyx izdkj ds njokts tSls flaxy LykbfMax] Mcy LykbfMax] Mcy LykbfMax ,Y;qehfu;e vkfn gksrs gSaA

/;ku j[kus ;ksX; fcanq

ikWyhgkml dk fuekZ.k djrs le; dqN t:jh ckrksa dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A okrkoj.k dks ,dleku j[kus ds fy, dqN [kkl iSjkehVlZ dks /;ku esa j[kk tkrk gS tSls rkieku] izdk'k] ok;q izokg] vknZzrk vkfnA ;fn ikS/kksa dks LoPN o LoLFk okrkoj.k ugha feysxk rks os iwjh rjg ls ugha iui ik,axsA veweu ikWyhgkml dk rkieku

fnu esa yxHkx 26&30 fMxzh lsfYl;l vkSj jkr esa 15&18 fMxzh lsfYl;l gksrk gSA ogha vknzZrk Qwyksa ds mRiknu ds fy, 65&80 izfr'kr vkSj lfCt;ksa ds fy, 60&65 izfr'kr rd gksuh pkfg,A

rhu izdkj ds ikWyhgkml

ikWyhgkml dks eq[; :i ls rhu Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA igyk vVSPM ikWyhgkml ftudks fdlh bekjr ;k nhokj ds lgkjs fufeZr fd;k tkrk gSA nwljk vuvVSPM ikWyhgkml tks fcuk fdlh lgkjs ds flQZ <kaps ds vk/kkj ij [kM+s fd, tkrs gSaA rhljs izdkj ds ikWyhgkml os gksrs gSa ftudks ,d gh Ük`a[kyk esa cukdj rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA ;g vyx&vyx vkdkj ds gks ldrs gSa ftUgsa LFkku vkSj O;oLFkk ds vuq:i foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

lgh txg dk pquko

ikWyhgkml dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, lgh txg dk pquko djuk vfregRoiw.kZ gSA blds fy, dqN ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[kuk vfuok;Z gSA

;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd ftl txg ikWyhgkml yxkuk gS og LFkku çnw"k.k jfgr gksA

ikuh dh lqpk: :i ls O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg,A

feêh iw.kZ:i ls lery gksuh pkfg,A

vxj gks lds rks ,sls LFkku dk pquko djas tks jkLrs ds utnhd gks rkfd vkus tkus esa lqfo/kk gksA

etnwj izf'kf{kr gksus pkfg,A

ikWyhgkml ds pkjksa vksj çdk'k dk lgh çca/k gksuk vko';d gS ftlls fd vko';drk iM+us ij vklkuh ls izdk'k ikWyhgkml ds vanj izos'k dj ldsA

flapkbZ O;oLFkk

ikWyhgkml esa flapkbZ dh O;oLFkk ds fy, dbZ çdkj dh fof/k;ksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tks fuEuor gSa

gkFk ls ikuh nsus dh çfØ;kA

Vîwc fof/k % bl fof/k ds varxZr fodflr la;a=ksa dk bLrseky djuk pkfg,A blesa ikS/kksa ds Åij ls ufydkvksa }kjk ikuh Mkyk tkrk gSA

cwan flapkbZ % cwan flapkbZ ;k fMªi bjhxs'ku

ikWyhgkml dh lajpuk ,oa blesa bLrseky dh tkus okyh ikWyh fQYeikWyhgkml dh lajpuk ,oa blesa bLrseky dh tkus okyh ikWyh fQYe



ikWyhgkml esa flapkbZ ds fy, lcls loksZÙke fof/k gS tks lcls vf/kd izpfyr gSA

feLV flLVe % bl fof/k ds varxZr fNM+dko }kjk ikS/kksa dks ikuh fn;k tkrk gSA ;g ikWyhgkml ds vanj dk rkieku de djus esa ennxkj gS tks ikS/kksa dks Lor% gh rkieku de djus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA

ikWyhfFku Vîwc fof/k % bl fof/k ds varxZr IykfLVd ds ikbZi dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa ekbØksU;wfVª,aV~l dks Hkh feyk;k tk ldrk gSA

;g ikS/ks yxk,a

Qwyksa esa eq[; :i ls xqykc] tjcsjk] fyyh] xqynkÅnh ds lkFk&lkFk vU; Qwyksa dk Hkh mRiknu fd;k tk ldrk gSA ogha lfCt;ksa esa VekVj] f'keyk fepZ

dk Hkh mRiknu fd;k tk ldrk gSA lkFk gh csekSleh Qlyksa dk Hkh mRiknu ikWyhgkml esa vklkuh ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;gh ugha fdlh Hkh Qly ds cht rS;kj djus esa ikWyhgkml egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA

[kpZ o ljdkjh enn

ikWyhgkml ds fuekZ.k esa ,d ,dM+ ds {ks=Qy ij 25&30 yk[k #i;s dks [kpZ vkrk gSA bl leL;k dks ns[krs gq, Hkkjr ljdkj us bl ij lfClMh dk çko/kku j[kk gS ftlds varxZr ikWyhgkml cukus ds fy, dssaæ jk"Vªh; ckxokuh cksMZ }kjk fofHké Lrj ij vuqnku dh ;kstuk miyC/k gSA

jkstxkj ds volj

ikWyhgkml dks cukus ds fy, ftl rjg fofHkUu lkexzh dh vko';drk gksrh gS Bhd mlh izdkj bls fufeZr djus ds fy, Hkh izf'kf{kr yksxksa dh t:jr gksrh gSA ,sls esa ljdkj o dqN futh daifu;ksa vkSj laLFkkuksa }kjk fdlkuksa o xzkeh.k ;qokvksa dks izf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA izf'k{k.k izkIr djus ds ckn fdlku o ;qok Lojkstxkj fufeZr dj ldrs gSaA

izf'k{k.k o 'kkWVZ VeZ dkslZ

dbZ ljdkjh o xSj&ljdkjh laLFkku fdlkuksa dks ikWyhgkml cukus vkSj mlesa Qlyksa ds mRiknu ds rjhdksa o vU; rduhdh tkudkfj;ksa ls lacaf/kr Vªsfuax dk;ZØe vkSj 'kkWVZ VeZ dkslZ Hkh djokrs gSaA blls

fdlku o xzkeh.k ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj ds volj izkIr gksrs gSaA eq[; :i ls dsohds ckjkerh] ,vkbZvks,Q,l] ,ulhih,,p vkSj vkbZ,pVh uks,Mk ,sls laLFkku gSa tks 'kkWVZ VeZ dkslZ djok jgs gSaA ogha jkT; Lrjh; Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky; Hkh bl rjg ds Vªsfuax izksxzke le;≤ ij vk;ksftr djokrs gSaA blh Øe esa Hkkjr ljdkj ikWyhgkml izfØ;k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ljdkjh laLFkku us'kuy gkWfVZdYpj cksMZ ds ek/;e ls us'kuy gkWfVZdYpj fe'ku ds rgr uohu ;kstuk,a vkSj vuqnku fdlkuksa dks miyC/k djokrh gSA

baMks&btjk;y izkstsDV

baMks btjk;y çkstsDV —f"k ds {ks= esa ,d u;k vk;ke FkkA bl izkstsDV ds rgr btjk;yh —f"k oSKkfudkas us fdlkuksa dks Qly cksus ds fy, cht nsdj mudks de ikuh esa lfCt;ka mxkus dk izf'k{k.k fn;kA Hkkjr ljdkj us Ñf"k {ks= esa lq/kkj djus o c<+kok nsus ds fy, btjk;y ds lkFk feydj ns'kHkj esa 27 ls vf/kd baMks&btjk;y dsanz LFkkfir djus dk le>kSrk fd;k FkkA djuky ds ?kjkSank esa 25 ,dM+ esa ;g izkstsDV LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA bl izkstsDV dh lQyrk dk vanktk blh ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd orZeku esa laiw.kZ ns'k esa 38 yk[k gsDVs;j esa tehu ij fofHkUu lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh dh tk jgh gSA

ikWyhgkml fuekZ.k esa lfEefyr daifu;kaikWyhgkml vkSj mlls tqM+s mRikn cukus okyh

vf/kdrj daifu;ka egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] iatkc] jktLFkku] mRrj izns'k] rfeyukMq] dsjy] fnYyh o fgekpy izns'k esa gSaA buesa bafM;u xzhu gkml izkbosV fyfeVsM] tSu bfjxs'ku flLVe fyfeVsM] xksfoan xzhu gkml] ,Llsu eYVhiSd fyfeVsM] xjokjs okWy jksIl fyfeVsM] xzhu bafM;k fe'ku fyfeVsM] QkeZ Vsd xzhugkml fyfeVsM] xksfoan xzhugkml fyfeVsM] bafM;u ikWyhgkml] Jh lkbZa QkbclZ] ,xzks fotu ck;ksVsd] vYQk xzhu] HkkX;Jh ikWyhelZ izkbosV fyfeVsM] lohj vkfn eq[; daifu;ksa ds uke 'kkfey gSaA

ikWyhgkml esa vk/kqfud rduhd izkS|ksfxdh ds ;qx esa ikWyhgkml Hkh uohu rduhdksa

ls vNwrk ugha jgk gSA bldks rduhdh ds ek/;e ls lapkfyr djuk cgqr gh vklku gks x;k gSA rduhdh ds ek/;e ls ikWyhgkml ds okrkoj.k dks ekiuk] vko';drkuqlkj ok;q o izdk'k dh O;oLFkk djuk] daI;wVj dh lgk;rk ls ikWyhgkml esa gksus okyh lw{e xfrfof/k;ksa dh tkap dh tk ldrh gSA orZeku esa vk/kqfud rduhd ls ySl ikWyhgkml dk gh iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA

bejku [kkui=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k

eks-% 09582957538bZ&esy % [email protected]


.Mk uke gh dkQh gS] ;g gksrk gS czkaM dk dekyvkSj ;g deky ,sls gh ugha gksrk cfYd blds ihNs

dh esgur] yxu o bekunkjh Hkh ek;us j[krh gSA

ÅtkZ ;k 'kfDr ges'kk ls gh ekuo dh vk/kkjHkwr vko';drk jgh gS] blh vko';drk dks iwjk djus ds fy, ^gks.Mk* fl;y ikoj izksMDVl~ fyfeVsM* us vius îkoj izksMDV~l* dks ykWUp fd;kA ;gh otg jgh fd lwjt dh ÅtkZ ds ckn ;fn dksbZ ,d uke lkeus vk;k rks ÅtkZ dh t:jr dk i;kZ; Fkk gks.Mk ds ÅtkZ cukus okys mRiknA budh [kwch ;g Fkh fd gks.Mk ds ÅtkZ mRikn cM+h vklkuh ls ,d txg ls nwljh txg ys tk;s tk ldrs FksA

iUæg o"kksZa rd yksxksa dh ÅtkZ dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus esa bruh egkjFk gkfly dj yh] ftlls dEiuh dk ,dN= jkT; LFkkfir gks x;k vkSj dEiuh Hkkjr dh uEcj ,d ÅtkZ mRikn dEiuh ds :i esa tkuh tkus yxhA

Hkkjr ,d Ñf"k iz/kku ns'k gksus ds ukrs Ñf"k vk/kkfjr vkfFkZd uhfr dk iks"kd gks pqdk FkkA ns'k ds fodkl esa Ñf"k dk ;ksxnku esa ,d egRoiw.kZ ehy dk iRFkj ekurs gq, gks.Mk us Hkh viuh ÅtkZ dks Ñf"k fodkl ds fy, yxk;kA Hkkjr dk fdlku Ñf"k ds fy, bUænso dh dìk ij fuHkZj FkkA vkdk'k esa ckny ns[k fdlku dh ckN¡ s f[ky tkrh FkhA o"kk Z dh cnaw s rk s ekuk sml s e;jw dh Hkkfa r ukpu s d s fy, mdlku s yxrh FkhA

ikuh dh t:jr dks gks.Mk us Hkh eglwl fd;kA ikuh dks iSnk djuk rks ,d vke vkneh ds cl dk ugha Fkk] ysfdu ikuh dk lgh bLrseky gks] bldh t:jr dks gks.Mk us fdlku ds fgr ds fy, u,&u, mRiknksa dk vkfo"dkj dj vius vuqHko o izkS|ksfxdh dh lgk;rk ls ôkWVj iEil* dh 'kq:vkr dhA

lu~ 2000 esa fdlkuksa dh t:jr ds vuqlkj o ns'k esa Ñ"kdksa dh tehuh ekfydkuk gd o Ñ"kd ifjokjksa ds caVusa ls [ksrh ;ksX; tehu ds Hkh dbZ VqdM+ksa esa caV tkus ls NksVs Ñf"k ;a=ksa dh t:jr dks Hkh gks.Mk us eglwl fd;k o ,sls Ñf"k ;a=ksa dk fodkl fd;k tks dher esa Hkh fdQk;rh Fks o gj fdlku mls viuh t:jr ds vuqlkj ys ldrk gS] ftuesa izeq[k gS ykWu ewoZl] cz'k dVj] ikoj fVyjA

NksVs o e>ksys fdlkuksa dks gks.Mk ds Ñf"k ;U= ilan vkus yxsA budks bLrseky djus ds fy, dksbZ vf/kd dkS'ky dh Hkh vko';drk ugha Fkh vkSj u gh os brus Hkkjh Fks fd mlesa fdlh nwljs O;fDr dh vko';drk iM+rh gksA ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku rd ys

gks


[kq'kgkyh ds u, nkSj dh 'kq#vkr gks.Mk ds lkFk[kq'kgkyh ds u, nkSj dh 'kq#vkr gks.Mk ds lkFk

doj LVksjh

tkus ds fy, fdlku dh viuh lkbZfdy gh dkQh FkhA

gks.Mk fdlkuksa dh igyh ialn gSA blds Ñf"k ;a= de ykxr o bLrseky esa fdQk;rh gaSA blh ds eísut+j gks.Mk dEiuh dk ewy eU= gS& ̂yksxksa dh lgk;rk djks] phtsa vius vki iw.kZrk dh vksj vxzlj gks tk;sxh* gj fdlh dk vknj Hkh dEiuh us viuh /kkj.kk ds vUrxZr thou esa rhu [kqf'k;ksa dks lqfuf'pr fd;k fd xzkgd dks viukiu nsuk] foØ; esa forj.k o forjd dh [kq'kh rFkk ljapuk dh [kq'khA

bUgha rhu [kqf'k;ksa dk vk/kkj eku gks.Mk us vius mRiknksa dh Jà[kyk dks ,d ds ckn ,d u;s mRiknksa ds :i esa etcwr fd;kA ifj.kkeLo:i Mht+y iEi lsV ls brj Loa;pkfyr iEi lsVksa dk fuekZ.k dj buds cktkj esa Hkh viuh iSB cukbZA iEi lsVksa esa uopkjh Loa;pkfyr vk/kkjHkwr izkS|ksfxdh us xzkgdksa dh lrqaf"V ds vuqlkj ns'k Hkj esa u, cktkj dh

LFkkiuk dj MkyhA

vHkh gky gh esa gks.Mk us ,d u;k ukjk fn;k gS fd ̂[ksrksa esa gfj;kyh dk u;k nkSj [kq'kgkyh dk* vkSj is'k fd;k gks.Mk fl;y MCyw oh 30 Mh (WV30D) Mht+y iEi tks fd gS rks iEi lsV vkSj cu x;k gS ns'k dk iEi D;ksafd gj cwan esa cpr gh gS bldk vk/kkj [kklrkSj ls NksVs fdlkuksa dh t:jr dks /;ku esa j[kdj cuk;k x;k gSA bldk uke WV30D Mhty iEilsV gS ftldh dher cgqr dh de gSA NksVs fdlkuksa ds fy, rS;kj fd, x, bl iEilsV dh [kkfl;r ;g gS fd ;g bZa/ku dh cpr djrk gSA bls ,ls s fMtkbu fd;k x;k g S fd ;g vklkuh l s ,d txg l s nlw jh txg y s tk;k tk ldrk gAS

[kklrkSj ls nks ,dM+ ls de tehu ij [ksrh djus okys fdlkuksa ds fy, ;g 4 fdyksokWV dk iEilsV cgqr mi;ksxh lkfcr gksxk D;ksafd ,d ckj esa ;g 900 yhVj izfr@feuV ikuh [khapus esa l{ke gSA ifj.kkeLo:i ;g 54000 yhVj izfr@?kaVk ikuh [khapus esa l{ke gS tks vU; iEilsV dh rqyuk esa dbZ xq.kk vf/kd gSA bl iEilsV dh rqyuk esa vU; iEilsV 100&800 yhVj izfr@feuV ikuh gh [khap ikrs gSaA ;gh ugha bldk batu ,;jdwYM gS tks fd 4 LVªksd lsYQ ¶;wy rduhd ij dke djrk gSA 296 lhlh dk ;g iEilsV Mhty ls lapkfyr fd;k tkrk gSA

48-5 fdyks otuh iEilsV dk eq[; Hkkx 26 ehVj o vkdkj 80x80 feeh- gSA ;g iEilsV iw.kZ:i ls ,Y;wehfu;e ls cuk gqvk gS ftls pkyw djus ds fy, dkWby yxkbZ xbZ gSA fjdkWby LVkVZ Qhpj gksus ls ;g pkyw djus esa cgqr gh vklku gSA blds lkFk gh blesa



ekinaM WV30D vU; lkekU; vU; Mhty

Mhty iEilsV Mhty iEilsV iEilsV ls fHkUurk

bZa/ku Mhty Mhty &

Mhty 5 5 &

,pih jsfVax

Ikkuh [khapus 900 800 100

dh {kerk

¼yhVj@feuV½

Oktu ¼fd-xzks-½ 48-5 55&100 &

bZa/ku dh 50 50 &

dher

¼:@yh½

bZa/ku [kir 0-8&1-0 1&1-20 ¼&½ 20 izfr'kr

¼yhVj@?kaVk½

pkyw dher 40 50 ¼&½ 10

¼:@?kaVk½

Okkf"kZd [kpZ 36000 45000 ¼&½ 9000

¼:-½ 900

?kaVs rd

bLrseky

djus ij

doj LVksjh

LVkVZ vkSj LVkWi fLop Hkh fn, x, gaSA ;g iai yxHkx 26 ehVj dh nwjh rd ikuh Qsad ldrk gSA V~;wcyj Ýse dh lgk;rk ls cuk, x, blds ckgjh vkoj.k ds dkj.k bls ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij ys tkus esa enn feyrh gSA blds ¶;wy VSad dh {kerk 3-5 yhVj gSA ;g Mhty iEilsV vf/kd ek=k esa ikuh [khaprk gSA Hkkj esa ;g vU; iEIl dh rqyuk esa gYdk gS ftls pykus ds fy, de bZa/ku dh [kir gksrh gSA gksaMk lhy ikoj izksMDV Mhty iEilsV [kpZ cpkrk gSA

D;ksafd ty gh thou gS vkSj Ñf"k dk vk/kkj HkhA o"kksZa igys [ksrh djus ds fy, nwjnjkt ls ikuh yk;k tkrk Fkk vkSj Qly dk mRiknu gksrk FkkA le; us djoV cnyh rks dqa,] es<+ksa] ugj] jgV vkfn us ijaijkxr lk/kuksa ds :i esa LFkku fy;kA fQj vk/kqfudhdj.k ds ckn ls iEi] ikbiksa }kjk tyk'k;ksa ls [ksrh ds fy, ikuh dk bLrseky fd;k tkus yxk ysfdu i;kZIr ek=k esa [ksrksa rd ikuh igqapkus esa leL;k gksrh FkhA blh leL;k dks ns[krs gq, Hkkjr dh ua- 1 ikoj izksMDV daiuh gksaMk fl;y ikoj izksMDV fyfeVsM ¼,p,lihih½ us vius mRiknksa ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dh bl leL;k dks nwj djus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA [kklrkSj ls Mhty iEilsV dh cM+h jsat cktkj esa mrkjus ds lkFk gh daiuh us fdlkuksa o vU; miHkksDrkvksa ds chp viuh vyx igpku cuk yh gSA blh J`a[kyk esa dEiuh dk u;k mRikn vkSj ;g gS bldh fo'ks"krk gS %

ehy ds iRFkj gkfly fd,A blds fy, daiuh dh Vhe us dM+h esgur vkSj yxu ds lkFk viuk ,d LFkku cuk;kA ;gh dkj.k gS fd nqfu;kHkj esa ;g daiuh yksxksa dh chp yksdfiz; gksus ds lkFk mudh igyh ilan Hkh cu pqdh gSA daiuh dh mifLFkfr dk vanktk blh ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd 2-5 yk[k ls vf/kd mi;ksxdrkZvksa ds liuksa dks blus [kjhn] fcØh vkSj l'kDr cukus ds ek/;e ls l`ftr fd;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt ;g daiuh nqfu;k esa ikoj mRikn baMLVªh esa

loksZifj gSA

Hkkjr Hkj esa 15 {ks=h; dk;kZy;ksa vkSj 600 ls vf/kd Mhyjksa dh rkdr ds lkFk vius ewyea= liuksa dh 'kfDr ls yxkrkj mi;ksxdrkZvksa dh [kq'kh vkSj mudh larqf"V ds fy, daiuh fujarj csgrj izn'kZu dj jgh gS vkSj mRiknksa esa uohurk ds fy, iz;kljr gSA blh dk ifj.kke gS fd xzkgdksa dh ekax yxkrkj c<+rh tk jgh gSA vius etcwr vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl bZdkbZ vkSj vkarfjd rduhdh uohuhdj.k [kaM dh enn ls gh ,p,lihih us ;g eqdke gkfly fd;k gS fd vkt gksaMk eksVj daiuh nqfu;k dh nwljh lcls cM+h batu mRiknd daiuh cu xbZ gSA rduhdh loksZRÑ"Vrk dk gh ifj.kke gS fd daiuh us I;ksj Lokbu oso bZ;w lhjht tujsVlZ vkSj vks,poh batu tSls mRiknksa dh jsat Hkh cktkj esa mrkjhA daiuh dks xq.koRrk ds fy, vkbZ,lvks 9001 % 2000 izek.k o i;kZoj.k izca/ku ds fy, vkbZ,lvks 14001 izek.k Hkh fn;k tk pqdk gSA 35 ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa daiuh vius mRikn [kklrkSj ls tujsVlZ vk;kr djrh gSA

Hkkjr dh ua- 1 ikoj izksMDV daiuh] gksaMk fl;y ikoj izksMDV fyfeVsM ¼,p,lihih½ tkiku dh gksaMk eksVj daiuh dh gh vuq"kaxh daiuh gS tks 19 flracj 1985 dks vfLrRo esa vkbZA rc ls ysdj vc rd fcuk fdlh fookn ds ;g daiuh ikoj izksMDV baMLVªh dks yhM dj jgh gSA lkFk gh blus iksVZscy tujsVlZ] okWVj iEIl vkSj lkekU;rkSj ij bLrseky fd, tkus okys batu ds mRiknu vkSj foi.ku esa Hkh c[kwch viuh idM+ cuk j[kh gSA dEiuh ykWueksoj] cz'k&dVj] ykWUx VsYM vkmVcksMZ eksVlZ vkSj ikoj fVyj tSls mRikn cukus ds fy, Hkh tkuh tkrh gSA


c ls l`f"V dh jpuk gqbZ gS ekuo rhu vk/kkjHkwrvko';drkvksa esa gh my>k gqvk gSA le; pØ ds

?kweus ls fodkl dh j¶rkj Hkh c<+rh jgh gSA bl fodkl esa nqfu;k esa c<+rh vkcknh Hkh 'kkfey gSA blh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, nqfu;k ds lkekftd foKkuh] oSKkfud o bathfu;j Hkh lhfer izkÑfrd lalk/kuksa ds mfpr bLrseky ij dk;Z djrs gq, fodkl dh jkg esa vkxs c<+ jgs gSaA

blh ds eÌsutj nqfu;k ds pqfuank vkS|ksfxd ?kjkus viuh&viuh [kwfc;ksa dks n'kkZus ds fy, izfro"kZ ,d ,slh izn'kZuh esa fgLlk ysrs gSa tgka ij muds uokpkj] dkS'ky dks cktkj rks feyrk gh gS ysfdu muds Hkfo"; dh le`)rk dks lacy Hkh feyrk gSA ,slk gh ,d vk;kstu gky gh esa bVyh ds feyku 'kgj esa gqvkA N% ekg rd pyus okys bl varjjk"Vªh; iznZ'kuh esa 145 ns'kksa us Hkkx fy;k ftuesa 53 ns'kksa us vius f'kYidkS'ky dks fn[kkrs gq, Lo;a fufeZr LVkWyksa dks gh fn[kk;k ftuesa Hkfo"; dh t:jrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vius gquj rFkk dkS'ky dk lekos'kh izn'kZu FkkA

bl ckj dk feyku ,Dliks 2015 ,d ebZ ls pydj 30 vDVwcj 2015 rd py jgk gS ftldk eq[; fo"k; Fkk ÞLFkk;h Ñf"k ds lkFk [kk| lqj{kk nsus ds fy, lHkh ds fy, HkkstuAÞ gkykafd lu~ 1851 ls yanu esa gq, fo'o izn'kZuh dk lQj cgqr yack gS ysfdu feyku ,Dliks dk Fkhe ekuo dh ogh rhu vk/kkjHkwr vko';drkvksa dks ysdj mldh ftKklk o izn'kZuh esa Hkkx ysus okys ns'k o daifu;ka vius&vius vkfo"dkjksa ds lkFk xzg dh Hkw[k dks 'kkar djuk o thou dks ÅtkZ ds lokyksa dks vius dkS'ky ls gy djrs gq, fn[kk, x,A

buesa ls izeq[k gS U;w gkWySaM dk izn'kZuA feyku ,Dliks 2015 dk pfpZr 'kCn gS /kjrh dh bTtr djks o Hkfo"; esa vkxs c<+ksA U;w gkWySaM Ñf"k e'khuhdj.k esa vius gquj o

dkS'ky dks fn[kkus ds fy, fo'o ds pqfuank i=dkjksa dks vkeaf=r fd;kA

U;w gkWySaM ds vkea=.k ij Ñf"k tkxj.k izdk'ku lewg ds eq[; lEiknd ,e- lh- MkWfefud bl feyku ,Dliks ds volj ij U;w gkWySaM dh vkfo"dkjh {kerk dh izxfr ds Hkkxhnkj cusA U;w gkWySaM czkaM us vius vfLrRo ds 120 o"kZ eukrs gq, ,sls vkfo"dkjksa ij xkSj fd;k ftuesa [ksr ds dpjs ¼tSfod dpjk½ dks vf/kdrj tyk fn;k tkrk gSA bl dpjs dk bLrseky dj ,slk bZa/ku rS;kj fd;k tks fd [ksrh&ckM+h esa bLrseky gksus okys VªSDVj dks mlesa bZa/ku dh vkiwfrZ ogha [ksr ls] [ksr esa gh dj ldsA

bZa/ku ds oSdfYid óksr ds fy, Hkkjr ds lkFk&lkFk nqfu;k ds vU; Hkkxksa esa Hkh bl leL;k ls fuiVus dh rS;kjh pyrh jgrh gSA bVyh ds feyku ,Dliks 2015 esa U;w gkWySaM us Hkfo"; ds Ñf"k mRiknu izkS|ksfxdh ds {ks= esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gq, Hkfo"; dh ih<+h ds VªSDVj dh 'kq:vkr dhA U;w gkWySaM Ñf"k ds czkaM eqf[k;k dkyZ ySEcjks us Jh MkWfefud dks

U;w gkWySaM dk tSo ehFksu VªSDVj bZ/ku dh cpr esa ,d u;k vk;kea

U;w gkWySaM dk tSo ehFksu VªSDVj bZ/ku dh cpr esa ,d u;k vk;kea

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ubZ rduhd vkSj i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy gksus dk Hkh nkok 'kkfey gSA xr dqN o"kksZa ds nkSjku U;w gkWySaM dks mlds mRiknksa] fMtkbu o vkfo"dkjh lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, iqjLÑr Hkh fd;k x;k gSA vHkh dqN vjlk igys gh U;w gkWySaM us gkbZMªkstu pfyr VªSDVj dk fodkl Hkh fd;k FkkA U;w gkWySaM ,d ,slk czkaM gS ftls 2007 ls 2010 esa tqosaV~l ,Qlh ds fy, eq[; izk;kstd ds :i esa ns[kk x;kA

lu~ 1975 esa vkS|ksfxd okgu fuxe dk tUe gqvk ftlesa bVsfy;u] Ýsap o teZu czkaM~l dks feykdj bVyh ds V~;wfju esa lh,u,p vkS|ksfxd lewg ds fu;a=.k ds varxZr okf.kfT;d okguksa] [knku o lSU; okgu rFkk vfXu'keu okguksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA gkykafd U;w gkWySaM midj.kksa dk fuekZ.k nqfu;kHkj esa fd;k tkrk gS tcfd iz'kklfud ,oa fofuekZ.k eq[;ky; bVyh ds V~;wfju esa fLFkr gS ysfdu mRrjh vejhdk ds isaflyosfu;k esa eq[;ky; ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA ?kkl midj.k mRiknu dh lqfo/kk dk nqfu;kHkj ds 170 ns'kksa esa 18 la;a=ksa ds lkFk vesfjdk] ,f'k;k o e/;iwoZ esa N% la;qDr miØjuksa }kjk viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djkrs gq, U;w gkWySaM ,d vxz.kh daiuh gSA

U;w gkWySaM us lh,u,p vkS|ksfxd ds lkFk lg;ksx djrs gq, Ñf"k e'khujh ds fofHkUu izdkj ds fuekZ.k ftuesa VªSDVj vkSj VªSDVjksa esa yxus okys vkStkj tSls gy] [ksrh&ckM+h djus okys fofHkUu ;a=ksa] lhM&fMªy] gkosZLVj] csyj o ?kkl dh dVkbZ o Lopkfyr Lizs;j o ;wfVfyVh okgu rFkk vaxwj dh [ksrh djus okys gkosZLVj ,oa dbZ vU; Ñf"k esa lgk;d midj.k cuk, gSaA

feyku ,Dliks 2015 esa ,d fo'ks"krk ;g Hkh gS fd iosfy;u dks 8 lPph dgkfu;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA ,d rks 9 fQYeksa }kjk 9 fdlkuksa dh okLrfod dgkfu;ksa dks 9 gh ns'kksa ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k gS ftlesa fdlku dh esgur] ;kstuk o fcuk Fkds ?kaVksa yxkrkj dke djuk fn[kk;k x;k gSA thou dk ewy cht vuqHko dk ;ksxnku Hkh ck[kwch utj vkrk gSA U;w gkWySaM us Ñf"k dh tkudkjh o ;ksX;rk vius iosfy;u esa cM+s vPNs <ax ls iznf'kZr fd;k gSA vkt dh lkjh vko';drkvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, iosfy;u dk fMtkbu o lkexzh dk bLrseky dj o"kkZ ds ikuh dk lap;u o lwjt dh jks'kuh o xehZ dk QksVksoksyVkbd lSy }kjk ÅtkZ dk lgh bLrseky Hkh eq[; :i ls vkdf"kZr djrk gSA

gkykafd ;g izn'kZuh 31 vDVwcj 2015 dks [kRe gks tk,xh ysfdu iosfy;u cukus esa bLrseky lkexzh dk nksckjk bLrseky Hkh gks ldsxkA bZa/ku vkSj ÅtkZ ds eÌsutj gh feyku ,Dliks 2015 esa tSo ehFksu pkfyr VªSDVj dk 'kqHkkjaHk U;w gkWySaM dk eq[; vkd"kZ.k gSA

crk;k fd [ksrh ds tSfod dpjs dk bLrseky dj tSo ehFksu xSl dk mi;ksx lk/kkj.k Mhty pfyr VªSDVj esa bLrseky ls dkQh ykHk gqvk gSA

lk/kkj.kr% VªSDVj dh dher ds 45 izfr'kr esa mlesa bLrseky gksus okys bZa/ku dk [kpZ dk izfrfuf/kRo 16 izfr'kr gksrk gSA bl izdkj ns[kk tk, rks ;g ckr xkSj djus yk;d gS fd VªSDVj fdrus le; ds fy, bLrseky gksxk vkSj mlesa fdl izdkj dk bZa/ku dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,] ftlls og fdQk;rh Hkh gks vkSj fdlku dh esgur ds lkFk&lkFk mls vU; [kpksZa esa VªSDVj [kpZ fdQk;rh yxs rFkk mlesa [ksrh&ckM+h ds mRiknksa dh mfpr dher Hkh fey ldsA

tSo ehFksu vk/kkfjr izkS|ksfxdh [kpZ dks de djus ds fy, [kk| m|ksx esa ykHk ekftZu dks c<+kus ds fy, tks tSo bZa/ku ds mRiknu esa :fp j[krs gSa vkSj tks fodflr vkSj fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds fdlkuksa dks vkdf"kZr djrk gS D;ksafd blesa Mhty ds [kpZ esa 30 izfr'kr dh deh dk ykHk fey ldsxkA

bZa/ku dh ykxr esa dkQh fxjkoV dh mEehn gSA tSo ehFksu tSfod dpjs ds izlaLdj.k ds }kjk mRikfnr fd;k tk ldrk gSA [ksr dk dpjk [ksr esa gh bLrseky dj mldks fuiVkus esa gksus okys Je o [kpZ dh rks cpr gksxh gh i;kZoj.k Hkh lqjf{kr jg ldsxkA

thok'e bZa/ku ds vk;kr ij fuHkZjrk dks de djus vkSj bl rjg jk"Vªh; ÅtkZ lqj{kk ds ,d mPp fMxzh iznku djrs gq, tSo ehFksu rsth ls ,d i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy vkSj ykxr izHkkoh rjhds ls bu ÅtkZ t:jrksa dks iwjk dj ldrs gSaA tSo ehFksu ,d j.kuhfrd ykHk ds fy, lrr~ fodkl dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, vkSj mPp vkfFkZd fodkl ds lkFk tqM+s ifjogu bZa/ku ds fy, rsth ls c<+rh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds lkFk ikjaifjd ÅtkZ óksrksa dks iwjdrk iznku djrs gSaA

v{k; ck;ksekl lalk/kuksa ls izkIr dj jgs gSa vkSj Hkkjr dh fo'kky xzkeh.k vkcknh dks ÅtkZ dh t:jr gSA fo'oHkj esa tSo bZa/ku ds fodkl ds fy, ÅtkZ lqj{kk o i;kZoj.k laca/kh fparkvksa vkSj cktkj ra= dh ,d foLr`r Ük`a[kyk ls dkQh gn rd izsfjr gSA

,d laHkkfor xzkeh.k fodkl dks izksRlkfgr djus vkSj jkstxkj ds volj iSnk djus ds lk/ku ds :i esa fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds vfrfjDr Hkh bu fopkjksa ls Hkh tSo bZa/ku dks ns[kuk gSA U;w gkWySaM us ubZ ih<+h dh izkS|ksfxdh tks fd [ksrh dks vkRefuHkZj vkSj fVdkÅ cukus dh mEehn ds vuqlkj gksus dk nkok fd;k gSA ykxr esa cpko ds vfrfjDr



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jr esa Ñf"k ds varxZr lCth mRiknu ,d izeq[kLfkku j[krk gSA phu ds ckn Hkkjr gh ,dek=

,slk ns'k gS ftldh lCth mRiknu {kerk yxHkx 17-62 fe-Vu@gsDVs;j gS rFkk yxHkx 9205 gsDVs;j Hkwfe ij lCth mxkbZ tkrh gSA vk/kqfud ;qx esa tgk¡ gj {ks= esa izxfr gqbZ gS ogk¡ Ñf"k 'kks/k&drkZvksa }kjk fd, x, iz;klksa ls lCth mRiknu esa jpukRed o`f) gqbZ gSA lfCt;ksa esa ik, tkus okys vko';d vo;oksa tSls dkcksZgkbMªsV] izksVhu] [kfut] foVkfeUl bR;kfn esa c<+ksÙkjh ij fo'ks"k /;ku fn;k x;k gSA mér jk"Vª tSls vesfjdk] phu vkfn dh rjg Hkkjr esa Hkh mRiknu ,oa xq.koÙkk rFkk Lokn o iks"kd rRo ij 'kks/k dj fofHké izdkj dh vk/kqfud ladj tkfr;k¡ fodflr dh xbZ gSa tks u dsoy vf/kd mRiknu iznku djrh gSa rFkk lkFk gh Hkkjr ds fofHké jkT;ksa esa jgus okys fofHké izdkj dh LFkku o Loknkuqlkj ekax dh iwfrZ Hkh djrh gaSA lfCt;ksa dh mRikndrk dks de djus okys izeq[k dkj.k jksx ,oa dhV gSa ftlesa fofHké jksx dkjd tSls dod] thok.kq] fo"kk.kq] QkbZVksIykTek] lw=Ñfe bR;kfn gSA blh izdkj dhVksa dh fofHké voLFkk,a tSls lwaM+h] f'k'kq ,oa izkS<+ ikS/kksa dks uqdlku igq¡pk dj mRiknu] xq.koÙkk esa deh rFkk [ksrh dh ykxr c<+krs gSaA

vk/kqfud Ñf"k xgu tSo&fØ;k izca/ku

vk/kqfud ;qx esa Ñf"k ds lkFk&lkFk okrkoj.k o mi;ksxh thok.kq vkfn dh lqj{kk dks fo'ks"k egRo nsrs gq,

xksHkh oxhZ; lfCt;ksa ds vf/kd mRiknu gsrq vk/kqfud Ñf"k rduhd

xksHkh oxhZ; lfCt;ksa ds vf/kd mRiknu gsrq vk/kqfud Ñf"k rduhd

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xgu tSfod Ñf"k izca/ku dks dsafær dj lL;&fØ;kvksa tSls izfrjks/kh tkfr;ksa dk mi;ksx] ubZ vf/kd mRiknu o izfrjks/kh {kerk okyh ladj fdLesa] okrkoj.k o euq"; vkfn ds fy, lqjf{kr jlk;u] tSfod fu;a=.k ra= o fof/k;ksa dks fefJr :i ls vko';drkuqlkj iz;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA

lfCt;ksa esa izeq[k lCth ds :i esa xksHkh oxhZ; lfCt;ksa dk mRiknu ,f'k;k esa yxHkx 0-46 fefy;u gsDVs;j esa gksrk gS ftlesa 17-5 izfr'kr Ñf"k Hkwfe esa xksHkh dh ladj fdLeksa dh [ksrh eq[; :i ls gksrh gS rFkk blesa Hkkjr 97 izfr'kr ;ksxnku djrk gSA

fiNys dqN n'kd esa xksHkh oxhZ; lfCt;ksa esa vR;Ur mér fdLeksa dh tkfr;ksa esa la'kks/ku dj u dsoy mRiknu vFkok xq.koÙkk cfYd ,slh fdLesa cukbZ xbZ gaS ftlls iwjs o"kZ yxkrkj xksHkh oxhZ; Qly dh [ksrh dh


tk ldrh gSA tSlk fd xksHkh oxhZ; lCth BaMs ekSle o lgh ueh o vkæZrk ds izfr 'kks/kdrkZvksa }kjk lnhZ] xehZ] ckfj'k esa mxus okyh ladj iztkfr;k¡ cktkj esa miyC/k gSaA OgkbV Vªs'kj] O;kbV 'kkV] JK-73 vkfn xehZ esa mxkbZ tk ldrh gSaA blh izdkj ckfj'k esa OgWkbV FkaMj] twyh vkfn fdLesa mxkbZ tk ldrh gSa rFkk lnhZ esa eq[;r% mxus okyh iztkfr;k¡ gSa&BC-76] lqgkfluh] ek/kqjh] yDdh vkfnA

;g ladj tkfr;ksa ds ikS/kksa dk vkdkj lh/kk o etcwr gksrk gS rFkk buesa fo'ks"kdj QQawnh o dhV izfrjks/kd {kerk lfEefyr gSaA

vR;kf/kd xqEcnkdkj] Bksl] vkd"kZd] lQsn Qwy dk otu ekSlekuqlkj 700 xzke ls 1-8 fdyksxzke rd gksrk gSA ;g Qwy chekfj;ksa ds izfr vf/kd lgu'khy gksrk gSA vr% bUgha fo'ks"krkvksa ds varxZr Hkkjr esa cgqr rsth ls yxHkx lHkh {ks=ksa esa O.P ls F1 gkbZfczM dh [ksrh izpfyr gks jgh gSA ladj xksHkh oxhZ; Qly dh [ksrh ds fy, fuEu lL; fØ;k;sa vko';d gSa tSls&

mfpr ueh j[kus dh {kerk okyh rFkk vPNs ikS/kksa dks moZjd o vU; rRo o ykHk igq¡pkus okys thok.kq ;qä Hkwfe dk p;u vko';d gksrk gSA

xksHkh oxhZ; Qly PH] rkieku o vkæZrk ds izfr

laosnu'khy gksrh gSaA vr% 5-5 ls 6-0 ih-,p- rFkk vuqdwy rkieku yxHkx 14&38 fMxzh lsfYl;l iztkfr vuqlkj fuf'pr dj uohure fdLeksa dh [ksrh ysuk vko';d gSA

vxsrh fdLe ¼Qjojh&vizSy½] e/;e fdLe ¼twu&tqykbZ½ rFkk iNsrh fdLesa ¼vxLr&fnlEcj½ rd LFkkuh; ekSlekuqlkj yh tk ldrh gSaA

[ksr esa xehZ ds fnuksa esa xgjh tqrkbZ dj fupyh feêh Åij o feêh esa iSnk gksus okys [kjirokj ds cht] QQwan o dhVksa ds v.Mksa dks lw;Z Å"ek }kjk u"V

lCth mRiknu

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djuk vko';d gksrk gSA vr% xehZ esa xgjh tqrkbZ ds iw.kZ lka; lM+h gqbZ xkscj dh [kkn 20&25 Vu@,dM+ dh nj ls rFkk VªkbZdksMjek 1-5 fdyksxzke izfr gsDVs;j cqokbZ ls 30 fnu igys feêh esa feyk,asA

vafre tqrkbZ ds le; ;wfj;k] Mh-,-ih- ,oa iksVk'k Øe'k% 100%120%80 fd-xzk- izfr ,dM+ rFkk cksjksu ¼cksjsDl½ 8 ls 10 fd-xzk- izfr ,dM+ dh nj ls iz;ksx djsaA

vk/kqfud Ñf"k vuqlkj mi;qä ikS/k dh nwjh vR;Ur vko';d gSA tSls vxsrh fdLeksa esa ikS/k dk vkdkj NksVk gksrk gSA vr% ikS/k dh nwjh 30 ls 45 ls-eh-] blh izdkj e/;e fdLe esa ikS/k ls ikS/k dh nwjh 45 ls 60 ls-eh- yh tk ldrh gS ijUrq iNsrh fdLeksa esa ikS/k dk izdkj vf/kd iÙks o QSyko gksus ds dkj.k ikS/k ls ikS/k dh nwjh 60 ls 60 ls-eh- gksuk vko';d gSA ikS/kksa dks ?kuk u yxk;sa vU;Fkk fdLe dh mRiknu {kerk de gks ldrh gSA

xksHkh oxhZ; lfCt;ksa dh izeq[k chekfj;k¡a dkyk /kCck ¼cSDVhfj;y CySd jkWV½] i.kZ nkx] e`nqjksfey QQawn rFkk lQsn xyu ¼OgkbZV jkWV½ gSA vYVjusfj;k¡ i.kZ nkx iwjk xksy /kCck vius vksj ihyk ?ksjko fy, gksrk gSaA CySd jkWV esa /kCcs Hkwjs gksrs gSa rFkk QQwanh ds fo"kk.kq cuus ij iÙkk dkyk gks tkrk gSA bl ij fo'ks"kr% xksy NYys ;qä /kCcs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA

e`nqjksfey QQawn o lQsn xyu chekjh de rkieku o lfnZ;ksa esa fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA e`nqjksfey jksx esa ifÙk;ksa ds uhps okys Hkkx esa gYds lQsn ;k Hkwjs jax ds jks;snkj QQawn dh o`f) fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA Åijh lrg ij NksVs&NksVs fcUnqqnkj /kCcs curs gSa vkSj ckn esa ;g /kCcs Li"V gks tkrs gSaA lQsn xyu esa Qwy okyk Hkkx xhyk gksdj fxjus yxrk gSA

jksx fu;a=.k gsrq miyC/k uohure ,oa lqjf{kr] jlk;uksa dk mi;ksx vko';d gSA tSls Cyk;VkDl ¼0-3%½] dkcZUMkfte ¼0-1%½] eSUdkstsc ¼0-26%½ ls cht mipkj rFkk jksikbZ ds 45 fnu ckn vko';drk vuqlkj fNM+dko djsaA

dhVksa esa Mk;e.M CySd ekWFk ¼ghjd i`"B iraxk½ izeq[k dhV ds :i esa iÙkk xksHkh] xkaB xksHkh] o Qwy xksHkh dks cgqr uqdlku igq¡pkrk gSA xksHkh dh frryh iÙkh dh lrg ij ihys v.Ms nsrh gS rFkk lIrkg Hkj esa lwaM+h }kjk ifÙk;ksa esa lqjk[k dj iÙkksa dks u"V dj nsrh gSA

Mk;e.M CySd ekWFk ds fy, ,u-ih-oh- 250 lwaM+h bdkbZ ¼ykoZy bD;wosysaV½ izfr gsDVs;j fNM+dko rFkk Mh-ch-,e- Y;ksj ¼QSjkseksu Vªsi½ lfgr ,jfoV o gsyhdksoikZ Y;ksj dk Hkh iz;ksx djsaA

tSfod fu;a=.k ds :i esa cSDVhfj;k&csflyl

Fkwfjutsafll dk 500 xzke izfr 500 yhVj ikuh esa feykdj izfr gsDVs;j ds fy, ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA

jksikbZ ds 30 fnu ckn izksQsuksQkWl 1-5 fe-yh- rFkk dop 2 xzke izfr yhVj ikuh dh nj ls vkSj jksikbZ ds 45 o 60 fnu ckn uhe;qä dhVuk'kd 3&4 fe-yh- izfr yhVj ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA

vf/kd mRiknu gsrq vko';d gS fd Qly pØ viuk;k tk,A tSls xksHkh oxhZ; lfCt;k¡ yxkbZ gkas rks nwljs ekSle esa eDdk ;k dn~nw oxhZ; lfCt;k¡ yxkbZ tk,aA

[kjirokj fu;a=.k ds fy, [kqnkbZ ds mijkUr [ksr esa lw[ks o jksx@dhV xzLr ikS/kksa dks bdëk djds tyk fn;k tk,A tSfod fØ;kvksa dks fo'ks"kr% viuk,a tSls lkSj ÅtkZ ds mi;ksx ls dhV ,oa chekfj;ksa dh jksdFkke gksrh gS rFkk [ksrh dh mRiknu {kerk c<+rh gSA blds fy, [ksr o ulZjh esa lQsn ikWyhfFku ¼2x50 xt ;k vf/kd½ ls ,d eghus igys flapkbZ djds ikS/k'kkyk dks vPNh izdkj ls <a+d nsaA LoPN o jksx eqä ikS/k dk gh p;u djsaA dhV o jksx fu;a=.k gsrq fefJr izdkj ds jlk;uksa dk vko';drkuqlkj iz;ksx ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA vr% ykHkdkjh ijthoh dh la[;k dks fgr esa j[krs gq, uohure tSfod o jlk;fud izdkj rFkk muds lgh vuqiz;ksx }kjk ykHk ysa rFkk ikS/k fujksxh j[ksaA

MkW- fiadh Hk.Mkjh miizeq[k ¼tSo foKku½

dhVuk'kd lw=hdj.k izkS|ksfxdh laLFkkulsDVj&20] m|ksx fogkj] ,fEc,al ekWy ds lkeus]

xqM+xkao&122016 gfj;k.kk ¼Hkkjr½eks-% 09971400722

bZ&esy % [email protected]

lCth mRiknu


Qlyksa esa tSfod moZjd vko';d

fofHkUu Qlyksa ds fy;s tSo moZjd 1- xUus ds fy, fofHkUu tSo moZjd %&

v- ukbVªkstu ds fy, % thok.kq okrkoj.k esa mifLFkr ukbVªkstu dks

ifjorZu dj] mls ikS/kksa ds mi;ksx ;ksX; ¼veksfu;kdy½ cuk nsrs gSaA lkFk gh esa ;g ikS/ks gsrq o`f} gkjeksu cukrs gSaA

,lhVkscSDVj (Acetobacter)

,tksVkscSDVj (Azotobacter)

,tksLikbZfjye (Azospirillum)

c- QkWLQksjl ds fy, %& ;s thok.kq feV~Vh esa ca/kh vuqiyC/k QkWLQksjl dks

ikS/kksa dks miyC/k djokrs gSaA cSflyl iztkfr;k¡ (Bacillus spp.)

lwMkseksukl iztkfr;k¡ (Pscudomonas spp.)

,liftZyl vkokeksjh (Aspergillus awamori)

2- xsgwW] tkS] tbZ ds fy, fofHkUu tSo moZjd v- ukbVªkstu ds fy, ,tksVkscSDVj ,tksLikbZfjye

c- QkWLQksjl ds fy, cSflyl lwMkseksukl ,LiftZyl vkokeksjh

l- lw{e iks"kd rRo ds fy, ftad ?kqyu'khy tSo moZjd ihthihvkj ekbdksjkbtk

3- /kku ds fy, fofHkUu tSo moZjd v- ukbVªkstu ds fy, uhy gfjr 'kSoky ¼dsoy tyeXu /kku gsrq½

,tksyk ¼dsoy tyeXu /kku gsrq½ ,tksLikbZfjye ,tksVkscSDVj

c- QkWLQksjl ds fy, cSflyl lwMkseksukl ,LiftZyl vkokeksjh

l- lw{e iks"kd rRo ds fy, ftad ?kqyu'khy tSo moZjd ihthihvkj ekbdksjkbtk 4- nky okyh Qlysa ¼puk] mM+n] elwj] ewax] yksfc;k½ ,oa frygu ¼lks;kchu] ew¡xQyh½ ¼v½ ukbVªkstu ds fy, %& jkbtksfc;e ¼Qly ds vuqlkj jkbtksfc;e dh

mi;qDr iztkfr dks mi;ksx esa ysoas½c- QkWLQksjl ds fy, cSflyl lwMkseksukl ,LiftZyl vkokeksjh l- lw{e iks"kd rRo ds fy, ftad ?kqyu'khy tSo moZjd ihthihvkj ekbdksjkbtk 5- frygu ¼ljlksa] fry] vylh] lwjtew[kh½ v- ukbVªkstu ds fy, & ,tksVkscSDVjc- QkWLQksjl ds fy, cSflyl lwMkseksukl

Qlykas esa tSfod moZjd vko';d

www.krishijagran.comtSfod moZjd


,LiftZyl vkokeksjh

l- lw{e iks"kd rRo ds fy,

ftad ?kqyu'khy tSo moZjd ihthihvkj ekbdksjkbtk

6- eDdk ,oa Tokj

v- ukbVªkstu ds fy,

,tksVkscSDVj ,tksLikbZfjye

c- QkWLQksjl ds fy,

cSflyl lwMkseksukl ,LiftZyl vkokeksjh



7- pkjs okyh Qlyas % ¼fjTkdk] cjlhe½

v- ukbVªkstu ds fy,

jkbtksfc;e ¼Qly ds vuqlkj jkbtksfc;e dh iztkfr dk mi;ksx djas½

c- QkWLQksjl ds fy,




8- eksVk vukt ¼cktjk] eMqvk] jkxh] dksnkas½

v-ukbVªkstu ds fy, ,tksVkscsDVj ,tksLihfjye

c- QkWLQksjl ds fy,


l- lw{e iks"kd rRo ds fy, ftad ?kqyu'khy tSo moZjd ihthihvkj ekbdksjkbtk

thok.kq [kkn ds iz;ksx esa lko/kkfu;k¡ %& thok.kq [kkn dks B.Mh ,oa lw[kh txg ij j[ksa vkSj

lw;Z dh fdj.kksa ,oa xehZ ls cpk;saA thok.kq [kkn vkSj jklk;fud moZjdksa dks ,d lkFk

feyk dj iz;ksx uk djsaA tSo moZjd ds FkSys ij thok.kq [kkn ,oa Qly dk

uke] cuus ,oa vfUre iz;ksx frfFk] cuus dh uEcj la[;k] iz;ksx fof/k ,oa cukus okys dk uke & irk ns[k dj gh [kjhnsaA

tSo moZjd dks mldh vafre & frfFk ls igys gh mi;ksx esa ysaA

tSo moZjd vkSj jklk;fud moZjd dks mfpr ek=k ,oa rjhds ls mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A

tSo moZjd ds izHkkoghu gksus ds dkj.k

izHkkoghu thok.kq dk mi;ksxA thok.kq la[;k de gksuk vupkgs thok.kqvksa dk T;knk gksukA thok.kq [kkn dks Å¡ps rkieku ;k lw;Z dh fdj.kksa esa

j[kukA iz;ksx fof/k dk Bhd ls iz;ksx uk djukA thok.kq [kkn dks jlk;uksa ds lkFk iz;ksx djukA iz;ksx ds le; feV~Vh esa rst rkieku vFkok de

ikuh dk gksuk] feV~Vh dk vfr {kkjh; vkSj vEyh; gksukA QkLQksjl vkSj ekWfyfCMue dh vuqiyC/krkA feV~Vh ds vius thok.kqvksa ,oa fo’kk.kq dk vf/kd

gksukA ;g lgh gS fd tSo moZjd] jklk;fud moZjd dk

LFkku ugha ys ldrs] fdUrq fdlku ;fn nksuksa izdkj dh [kkn dk mfpr ek=k esa mi;ksx djsa] rks fdlkuksa dks vf/kd ykHk rks gksxk gh] lkFk esa okrkoj.k Hkh nwf"kr ugh gksxkA

1 2izsj.kk Mksxjk lqjsUnz dqekj dqekor

vkSj “S# lSuh3 1fo|kokpLifr Nk=k] Jh d.kZ ujsUnz d`f"k fo'ofo|ky;]

tkscusj] t;iqj ¼jkt-½&3033292fo|kokpLifr Nk=k] Jh d.kZ ujsUnz d`f"k fo'ofo|ky;]

tkscusj] t;iqj ¼jkt-½&3033293fo|kokpLifr Nk=k] Jh d.kZ ujsUnz d`f"k fo'ofo|ky;]

tkscusj] t;iqj ¼jkt-½&303329

TARUN AGRICULTURE FARMExpert In Fruits & Vegetable Farming

Mainly Deals in Export Quality Production

Ved Parkash Saini(M) 93541-78000

Tarun Saini(M) 98133-33389

TARUN AGRICULTURE FARMExpert In Fruits & Vegetable Farming

Mainly Deals in Export Quality Production

VILLAGE RASLAPUR, NEAR BRAHMPUR GATE (PANIPAT)

E-mail : [email protected]

Yellow Capsicum (Under Poly House)Green Capsicum (Under Poly House)Tamato (Under Poly House)Strawberry, Potato and Many More

Totally Drip-Irrigation BasedFarming Under Poly Houses

Low Tunnel & Insect Net,Walking Tunnels and

Open Field Etc.

www.krishijagran.comtSfod moZjd


jr ,d Ñf"k iz/kku ns'k gS vkSj ;gh Ñf"k ns'k dhjh<+ dh gM~Mh ekuh tkrh gSA vxj xkaoksa dh ckr

djsa rks vkt Ñf"k ds n;uh; gkykr ns[kus dks feyrs gSa fQj Hkh dbZ fdlku ,sls gSa ftUgksaus vkt Hkh Ñf"k dks viuk deZ vkSj viuk /keZ ekuk gqvk gS vkSj fujarj blesa fodkl ds fy, iz;kljr gSaA ,d ,sls gh fdlku gSa xqtjkr ds ikVu ds olhZyk xkao esa jgus okys bLekby HkkbZ 'ks: ftUgksaus [ksrh dks u;k vk;ke nsrs gq, lgdkjh lkewfgd [ksrh dh igy dhA

veweu ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd ih<+h nj ih<+h xkaoksa esa tehu ds NksVs&NksVs fgLls gksus ls tehu VqdM+ksa esa caV tkrh gSA ;gh otg gS fd vkt vf/kdrj fdlku NksVs o lhekar cu x, gSaA ifj.kkeLo:i NksVs&NksVs [ksrksa esa [ksrh djuk cgqr eqf'dy gks x;k gS ftldh otg ls fdlku xjhc gksrs tk jgs gSaA bUgha lc vk;keksa ds ckjs esa xgu fopkj fd;k Jh 'ks: us vkSj bldk ,dek= fodYi lkewfgd [ksrh ds :i esa <wa<+ fudkykA lkewfgd Ñf"k dk eryc gS lkFk feydj [ksrh djukA Jh 'ks: us crk;k fd NksVs vkSj lhekar fdlkuksa dks vk/kqfud [ksrh djus esa cgqr lkjh eqf'dysa gksrh gSaA [kklrkSj ls tks fdlku vkfFkZd :i ls l{ke ugha gSa os ,dy [ksrh djus esa vlgk; eglwl djrs gSaA lkewfgd [ksrh dk eq[; mÌs'; gh NksVs vkSj lhekar fdlkuksa dks [ksrh esa yxkuk vkSj [ksrksa dks vf/kd mitkÅ cukuk gSA

izfr fdlku de tehu] vk/kqfud rduhdh ds Kku dk vHkko] [ksr ds vklikl Qsaflax dh vko';drk] iSlksa dh raxh] ikuh] e'khu] vkStkj vkSj ikuh dk vHkko] O;oLFkkiu dk vKku vkfn ,dy [ksrh dh eq[; leL;k,a gSaA Jh 'ks: us crk;k fd vxj bu lHkh leL;kvksa dk gy fudkyuk gks rks NksVs vkSj lhekar fdlkuksa dks lkFk feydj [ksrh djuk gksxhA fdlku fe=ksa dks lkewfgd [ksrh ds Qk;nksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj dke djuk gksxkA lkewfgd [ksrh esa NksVs fdlkuksa dks

vf/kd Qk;nk gksrk gSA lewg esa ;fn ,d fdlku vuqifLFkr gS rks mldh xSjekStwnxh esa Hkh [ksrh gks ldrh gSA NksVs&NksVs [ksrksa ds VqdM+ksa dks cM+s [ksr esa rCnhy djus ls 10 izfr'kr rd [ksrh ds fy, tehu c<+ tkrh gSA ;gh ugha etnwjksa dh deh gksus ij cM+s&cM+s [ksrksa esa vk/kqfud rduhdh dh enn ls [ksrh laHko gSA ;gh ugha [ksrh ds fy, cht] [kkn] moZjd dh lkewfgd [kjhnh djus ls 20&25 izfr'kr rd de [kpZ vkSj ykHk vf/kd gksrk gSA blesa vk/kqfud [ksrh dk Kku vkSj vf/kd [kpZ djus dh fdlkuksa dks t:jr ugha jgrhA bl rjg le; vkSj ykxr nksuksa esa cpr gksrh gS vkSj fdlku bl cph gqbZ jde ls dksbZ vkSj O;kikj Hkh dj ldrk gSA

mUgksaus crk;k fd fdlku [ksr ds vklikl Qsaflax vkSj fMªi flapkbZ ugha dj ldrs ysfdu lkewfgd [ksrh blh leL;k dk gy gS vkSj blls fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk gksrk gSA fdlh dh Qly vxj [kjkc gks tk, rks lkewfgd [ksrh esa dksbZ ,d NksVs fdlku dks cgqr cM+k uqdlku ugha gksrkA Qlyksa ds T;knk ek=k esa fcdus ls dkWUVªsDV QkfeZax djds Hkh vPNs iSls fey ldrs gSaA ;gh ugha blls lkewfgd Hkkoukvksa dk Hkh fodkl gksrk gSA lkewfgd [ksrh ds ckjs esa mUgksaus crk;k fd lcls igys

NksVs fdlkuksa ds fy, ojnku % lgdkjh lkewfgd [ksrh

www.krishijagran.commiyfC/k

NksVs fdlkuksa ds fy, ojnku % lgdkjh lkewfgd [ksrh

Hkk


www.krishijagran.commiyfC/k

Krish Jagran Media Group is a fast-growing rural media

marekting company based in Delhi. It publishes Krishi

Jagran in 8 languages and distributed across 17 states with a readership of 6 lakhs.We also publish an English

language magazine,Agriculture World.

MARKETING MANAGERS MARKETING EXECUTIVES

Now that we are embarking on an agressive marketing strategy to reach our clients all over India, we are looking for dynamic, agressive and result-oriented persons to join us at our Delhi o�ce. Male or female candidates with proven track record in space selling from reputed organisations may be preferred.

The person should be graduate, smart, plesant and well-mannered with excellent communication skills and �uent in English and Hindi. Feshesrs can also apply. Send your resume to: [email protected].

[email protected] www.krishijagran.com

KRISHI JAGRAN

ikVu ftys ds fl)iqj rkyqdk esa cjukyk xkao esa bldk iz;ksx fd;k x;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd xkao ds NksVs fdlkuksa dks pkj ch?kk tehu esa ykdj V~;wcoSy lqfo/kk nsdj [ksr dh Qsaflax djokbZ D;ksafd vk/kqfud [ksrh cgqr egaxh gqvk djrh FkhA bl xkao esa cgqr lkjs fdlkuksa dh tehu fcuk Qly dh jgus ls vkod Hkh ugha gksrh Fkh vkSj dbZ fdlkuksa us rks tehu dks cspuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA lcls igys MkW- vkj- ds- iykljk] bLekbZy 'ks: vkSj izxfr'khy fdlkuksa vkSj xkao ds vU; izeq[k yksxksa dh jk; ds vuqlkj ,d ehfVax djds xkao ds fdlkuksa dks lkewfgd [ksrh ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nhA igys iz;kl eas lkewfgd [ksrh ds Qk;nksa ls voxr djok;k ftlls xkao ds 120 fdlku blls tqM+s ftlls xkao dh dqy 700 ch?kk

tehu lkewfgd [ksrh ls fQj ls gjh Hkjh gks xbZA fdlkuksa us bls u;k uke Hkh fn;k & ;wuhxzks ¼UNIGRO½ eryc fd xzksFk fon ;wfuVh vFkkZr~ ,drk ds lkFk vkxs c<+ukA

lkewfgd [ksr dks rhu lewg esa ckaVk ftlesa fgLls ds vk/kkj ij equkQs dk foHkktu fd;k x;kA le;≤ ij ehfVax dj fodkl dh jkg r; dh xbZA Jh 'ks: us crk;k fd blesa dksbZ Hkh eq[; lnL; iSls j[k ldrk gSA lcls cM+k Qk;nk ;g gS fd lkewfgd [ksrh ls csjkstxkjksa dks jkstxkj ds volj feyrs gSa rks de vkenuh okys fdlkuksa dks vf/kd ykHk gksrk gSA Jh 'ks: us dgk fd vHkh 700 ch?kk tehu esa ls 300 ch?kk tehu dk fodkl iwjk gqvk gSA mUgsa ;g lewg cuk, N% ekg iw.kZ gks pqds gSa vkSj bl [ksr esa fiNys lhtu esa vkyw vkSj vjaMh ds cht cks, FksA

fiNys lht+u dkWUVªSDV QkfeZax esa 80 yk[k :i, dh vkyw dh Qly cksus ij ykHk feyk tcfd 40 yk[k :i, ds GCH 7 uacj dk dSLVj ;k vjaMh ds cht cks, o 20 yk[k :i, [kjcwts dh Qly gqbZA bl rjg ,d gh lky esa 1 djksM+ 40 yk[k dh Qly dk mRiknu gqvk mlesa ls [kpkZ fudkyus ds ckn 40&50 yk[k equkQk izkIr gqvkA mUgksaus dgk fd bl rjg lkewfgd [ksrh Ñf"k dk ,d vfHkUu vax gSA vki lkewfgd [ksrh ds iz;ksx dks ns[kus ds fy, Qksu ij laidZ dj ldrs gSa vkSj Lo;a eqykdkr Hkh dj ldrs gSaA ;g tkudkjh MkW- ,lih ikaM~;k] MhMh pkS/kjh o ,loh oSn us nhA vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djas & 09408418675] 9726748330


yglqu dh oSKkfud [ksrh2- dhVuk’kh izHkko %& yglqu

ds jl eas dhVuk”kh xq.k ds dkj.k 10 fe-yh- vdZ izfr fyVj ikuh esa ?kksydj iz;ksx djus ls ePNj o ?kjsyw eD[kh dh jksdFkke gsrq izHkkodkjh gksrk gSA

3- thok.kquk’kh izHkko %& LVsQkbyksdksdl vkfj;l uked thok.qk dh jksdFkke yglqu ds iz;ksx ls dh tk ldrh gSA [kk| inkFkksZ esa 2 izfr”kr ls vf/kd yglqu dh ek=k tgj iSnk djus okys thok.kq DyksLVªhfM;e ifjfÝUtsUl ls j{kk djrh gSA blds vfrfjDr blesa vU; dbZ izdkj ds gkfudkjd thok.kqvksa ls cpkus dh {kerk fo|keku gSA

Hkwfe o tyok;q % bldh [skrh fdlh Hkh izdkj dh Hkwfe esa dh tk ldrh gS] ysfdu mitkÅ o ty fudkl ;qDr nkseV feV~Vh mi;qDr gksrh gSA Hkkjh] fpduh feV~Vh esa dUn dk vkdkj NksVk o [kqnkbZ esa dfBukbZ gksrh gSA ;g ikyk o yo.kh;rk dks Hkh dqN Lrj rd lgu dj ldrh gSA yglqu dh o`f) ds le; B.Mk o ue tyok;q rFk dan ifjiDork ds le; “kq"d tyok;q ykHknk;d gksrk gSA B.M+h tyok;q dk ikS/kk gksus ds dkj.k bldh [ksrh Qynkj cxhpksa esa Hkh dh tk ldrh gSA vf/kd rkieku o ueh

esa dfy;ksa ds lMu+ s dh lHa kkouk jgrh g SrFkk vda jq .k ij foijhr iHz kko iMr+ k gAS

Hkwfe dh rS;kjh % blds fy, nks xgjh tqrkbZ rFkk blds ckn gSjks ls Hkwfe dh tqrkbZ djuk mi;qDr jgrk gSA ftlls feV~Vh HkqjHkqjh gks tkrh gSA blds ckn [kjirokj fudkydj [ksr dks lery dj ysrs gaSA

mér fdLeas % tkeuxj lQsn] ;equk lQsn ¼th&1½] ,xzhQkm.M+ OgkbZV ¼th&41½] ;equk lQsn 2 ¼th&50½] th 282] ,xzhQk.M+ ikoZrh ¼th&313½A

cht dh ek=k % yglqu ds fy, 5&6 dqUVy izfr gSDVs;j cht dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA ysfdu e”khu }kjk cqokbZ djus ij bldh ek=k 6&7 dqUVy rd gksrh gSA

jksikbZ dk le; % yglqu dh cqokbZ vDVwcj ekg esa djrs gSaA cqokbZ ds le; blds fy, drkj ls drkj dh nwjh 15 lseh rFkk ikS/k ls ikS/k dh nwjh 7 lseh j[kuh pkfg,A yglqu dh vxsrh cqokbZ djus ij dyh lM+u dh leL;k vf/kd gksrh gSA

[kkn ,oa moZjd % [kkn ,oa moZjd dh ek=k d`f’k foKku dsUnz ds e`nk ijh{k.k iz;ksx”kkyk esa djkus ds

glqu ,d uxnh elkys dh Qly gS ftldk mi;ksx vpkj] pVuh] dspi o lCth cukus bR;kfn esa gksrk gSA blesa dkcksZgkbMªsV] izksVhu o QkWLQksjl izpqj ek=k esa gksrk gSA yglqu ds izlaLdj.k gsrq y?kq m|ksx LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA yglqu esa xa/kd ;qDr ;kSfxd ,yk,y izksikby MkbZlYQkbM rFkk ,fyu uked vehuks vEy ik;s tkrs gaSA lkekU; n”kk esa ,fyu jaxghu] xa/kghu rFkk ty esa ?kqyu”khy gksrk gSa] ijUrq tc yglqu dkVk] Nhyk vFkok dqpyk tkrk gS rks blesa mifLFkr ,fyust ,Etkbe lfØ; gks tkrs gaS rFkk ,fyu dks ,fyflu esa cny nsrs gSaA blh ifjorZu ds dkj.k blesa ls fof”k’B rst xa/k vkus yxrh gSA thok.kqvksa ds fo:) lfØ;rk Hkh blh ,fyflu uked inkFkZ ds dkj.k gskrh gSA yglqu esa fuEu xq.k fo|eku gksrk gSA

1- vkS’k/kh; xq.k %& Hkkstu dks ipkus o vo”kks"k.k esa yglqu dkQh ykHknk;d gSA ;g jDr dksysLVªksy dh lkanzrk dks de djrk gSA bldk lsou djus ls dbZ chekfj;ksa tSls&xfB;k] cU/k;rk] risfnd] detksjh] dQ rFkk yky vk¡[ks vkfn ls NqVdkjk ik;k tk ldrk gSA

y

yglqu dh [ksrh www.krishijagran.com


Ik”pkr djuk pkfg,A lkekU;r% [ksrh dh rS;kjh ds le; 20 ls 25 Vu xkscj dh [kkn izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls Hkwfe esa feykdj tqrkbZ djuk pkfg,A dfy;ka yxkus ls igys 50 fdxzk ukbVªkstu] 40 fdxzk QkWLQksjl] 100 fdxzk iksVk”k rFkk 25 fdxzk ftad lYQsV izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls vko”;drk gksrh gSA cqokbZ ds ,d eghus ckn 50 fdxzk ukbVªkstu [kM+h Qly esa fNM+duk ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA yglqu dh cqokbZ ds 55&60 fnu ds ckn fdlh Hkh izdkj ds jlk;fud [kkn dk iz;ksx ugha djuk pkfg,A

flapkbZ o fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ % Hkwfe esa ueh dh deh gks rks dfy;ksa dh cqokbZ ds ckn ,d gYdh flapkbZ djrs gSA blds Ik”pkr vko”;drk vuqlkj 15&20 fnu ds varjky ij gYdh flapkbZ djuh pkfg,A yglqu dh [ksrh ls vPNh iSnkokj ds fy, 3 ls 4 xqM+kbZ vo”; djsaA ftlls dh dan dks gok feys ,oa ubZ tM+ksa dk fodkl gks ldsA ,d ekg ckn flpa kb Z d s rjq Ur ckn M.M s+ ;k jLlh l s ik/S kk sa dk s fgyku s l sdna dk fodkl vPNk gkrs k gAS [kjirokj fu;=a .k grs q fiUMkfeFkkfyu 3 fyVj ifz r gDS V;s j dh nj ls cqokbZ ds 1 ls 3 fnu ds vUnj iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA

o`f) fu;ked dk iz;ksx % yglqu dh mit esa o`f) gsrq 0-05 feyh fyVj IySuksfQDl ;k 500 fexzk lkbZdksfly ;k 0-05 feyh bFksQku izfr fyVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj cqokbZ ds 60 ls 9+0 fnu Ik”pkr fNM+dko djuk mfpr jgrk gSA dan dh [kqnkbZ ls nks lIrkg igys 3 xzke eSfyd gkbMªkstkbM izfr fyVj ikuh esa fNM+dko djus ls Hk.Mkj.k ds le; vadqj.k ugha gksrk gS rFkk dan 10 ekg rd lqjf{kr j[ks tk ldrs gaSA

[kqnkbZ ,oa mit % Åij dh ifRr;k¡ ihyh ;k Hkwjh iM+us rFkk eq[; ruk eqM+ tkus ij yglqu dk iduk

ekuk tkrk gSA bl izdkj yglqu ds dan dks idus esa 4 ls 5 ekg dk le; yxrk gSA [kqnkbZ ds Ik”pkr dan dks lkQ djds mij dh ifRr;ksa ls cka/krs gSa rFkk 3 ls 4 fnu ds fy, fdlh Nk;knkj LFkku ij j[krs gSa] ftlls dh [ksr dh xehZ dan ls fudy ldsA blds ckn B.Ms o “kq’d dejs esa yglqu dks j[krs gSaA bl izdkj yglqu dh 100 ls 125 fdUVy izfr gSDVs;j mit izkIr gksrh gSA

dhV ,oa chekfj;ka %1- fFkzIl & bl dhV dk vkØe.k

rkieku dh o`f) ds lkFk lkFk gksrk gS rFkk ekpZ eghus esa bldk izdksi vf/kd fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ;g ifRRk;ksa ls jl pwlrk gS] ftlls ifRr;k¡ detksj gks tkrh gaS rFkk izHkkoh LFkku ij lQsn pdDRks iM+ tkrs gSaA ftlds QyLo:Ik ifRRk;k¡ eqM+ tkrh gSaA bl dhV dh jksdFkke gsrq esVkflLVkDl ;k eksuksØksVksQkWl 1 feyh@fyVj ikuh esa feykdj fNM+dko ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA

2- eSxV & eSxV i.kZPNn ls gksrs gq,s uhps dh vksj tehu ds uhps ikS/ks ds rus o “kYddUn esa izos”k dj {kfr igqapkrs gSaA cM+s “kYdd.nksa esa 8 ls 10 eSxV ,d lkFk izdksi djds mls [kks[kyk cuk nsrs gaS ftl ij vU; thok. k qvk s a d s i zdk si l s e`nqfoxyu jksx gks tkrk gSA bldh jksdFkke ds fy, v.M+s fn[krs gh eSVkflLVkWDl 2 feyh@fyVj ikuh esa feykdj fNM+dko djrs gSA

3- pSik ¼,fQM½& ;g ikS/ks ls jl pwlrk gSA ftlds dkj.k ikS/kk detksj gks tkrk gSSA bldh jksdFkke ds fy, ,.MkslYQku 2 feyh@fyVj ikuh esa feykdj fNM+dko djrs gSA

4- ekbZV &bl dhV ds izdksi ls iRrh dk izHkkfor Hkkx ihyk iM+ tkrk gS rFkk ifRr;k¡ eqM+h gqbZ fudyrh g SA blds fy, ?kqyu”khy xa/kd nks fdxzk izfr gSDVs;j ;k dSjkFkhu 500 feyh@gSDVs;j eSVkflLVkWDl dk fNM+dko ykHknk;d gksrk gSA

5- Hk.Mkj.k dhV &Hk.Mkj.k esa j[ks yglqu dks Hk.M+kj.k dhV dh lwM+h [kkdj uqdlku igq¡pkrh

gSA blds fy, 1 ls 4 xksyh QkLQhu izfr ?kuehVj ds fglkc ls /kqezd djus ls bl dhV ij fu;=.k ik;k tk ldrk gSA

6- lQsn lM+u&bl chekjh ls dfy;ka lM+us yxrh gSaA bldh jk sdFkke ds fy, 2 xzke ckfofLVu@fdxzk dfydk ds fglkc ls chtksipkj djuk pkfg,A

7- dan lM+u& bl chekjh dk izdksi Hk.M+kj.k esa gksrk gSA bldh jksdFkke ds fy, dan dks nks izfr”kr cksfjd vEy ls mipkj djds Hk.M+kj.k esa j[kuk pkfg,A cht ds fy, ;fn dan dks j[kuk gks rks 0-1 izfr”kr ejD;wfjd DyksjkbM ls mipkfjr djds Hk.Mkj.k djuk pkfg,A

8- rqykflrk& jksxh ikS/kksa dh ifRRk;ksa ij lQsn QQwan yx tkrh gS ,oa lQsn /kCcs iM+ tkrs gSaA /kCcs ckn esa cSaxuh jax ds gks tkrs gaSA bldh jksdFkke ds fy, MkbZFksu ,e&45 2 xzke@fyVj ikuh ds fglkc ls fNM+dko djus ls dh tk ldrh gSA

9- QqVku & ukbVªkstu ;qDr moZjdksa ds vf/kd iz;ksx ls ;g chekjh QSyrh gSA blds vykok vf/kd ikuh rFkk vf/kd nwjh ij jksikbZ ds dkj.k QqVku vf/kd gksrk gSA bl chekjh ls yglqu vifjiDo voLFkk es a dbZ NksVs&NksVs QqVku nsrk gS ftlls dfy;k s a dk Hkk sT; inkFk Z okuLifrd o`f) esa iz;ksx gksrk gSA bldh jksdFkke gsrq yglqu dh jksikbZ de nwjh ij rFkk ukbVªkstu o flapkbZ dk iz;ksx vf/kd ugha djuk pkfg,A

txnh'k izlkn rsrjoky] y{e.k tkV ,oa MkW- 'kadj yky dLoka

1ik/S k O;kf/k foKku foHkkx] m|ku foKku foHkkx ,oa 'kL; foKku foHkkx

jktLFkku Ñf"k egkfo|ky;] e-Á-Ñ ,o a Ák-S fo- mn;iqj ¼jktLFkku½ & 313001

Mob: 8058713670Email: [email protected]

yglqu dh [ksrh www.krishijagran.com


ch dkWuZ dks f”k”kq eDdk Hkh dgrs gaSA ;g ogvfu"ksfpr eDds dk Hkqêk gS tks flYd dh 2&3 ls-

eh- yEckbZ okyh voLFkk ;k flYd vkus ds 1 ls 3 fnu ds vUnj ikS/ks ls rksM+ fy;k tkrk gSA vPNs csch dkWuZ dh yEckbZ 6&11 ls-eh- vkSj jax gYdk ihyk gksuk pkfg,A ;g Qly [kjhQ esa yxHkx 50&55 fnuksa esa rS;kj gks tkrh gSA ,d o"kZ esa csch dkWuZZ dh 3&4 Qlysa vklkuh ls yh tk ldrh gaSA bldh [ksrh ls Ik”kqvksa ds fy, ikSf"Vd gjk pkjk Hkh fey tkrk gSA csch dkWuZZ dh fuf”pr foi.ku ¼ekdZsfVax½ vkSj fMCckcanh ¼dSfuax½s ls vf/kd ykHk izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g fofHkUu O;atuksa ds :Ik esa mi;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA csch dkWuZZ dks nf{k.kh Hkkjr esa iwjs o"kZ Hkj rFkk mÙkjh Hkkjr esa Qjojh ls uoEcj ds chp cks;k tk ldrk gSA

csch dkWuZ dh [ksrhcsch dkWuZ dh [ksrh

ikSf"Vd egRo ,oa mi;ksx % csch dkWuZ ,d Lokfn"V ,oa ikSf"Vd vkgkj gS rFkk iRrksa ls fyiVh jguss ds dkj.k dhVuk”kd nokvksa ds izHkko ls eqDr gksrh gSA blesa QkWlQksjl dh ek=k Hkh Hkjiwj gksrh gS rFkk blds vfrfjDr blesaa dkckasZgkbMªsV~l] izksVhu] dSfY”k;e] ykSgk o foVkfeu Hkh miyC/k gksrs gSaA ;g vklkuh ls ipk;k tk ldrk gSA

csch dkWuZ dks dPpk ;k idkdj Hkh [kk;k tk ldrk gSA blls vusd izdkj ds O;atu Hkh rS;kj fd, tkrs gSa tSls lwi] lykn] lfCt;k¡] dks¶rk] idkSM+k] Hkqft;k] jk;rk] [khj] yM~Mw] gyok] vpkj] dSUMh] eqjCck] cQhZ] tSe bR;kfnA

f'k'kq eDdk dh mPp mRikndrk ds fy, fuEufyf[kr Ñf"k fØ;kvksa dks viukuk pkfg, %

mi;qDr fdLe dk p;u % vYi vof/k] e/;e Å¡pkbZ rFkk vf/kd Qyus okys ,dy ladj fdLe dk

cs

csch dkWuZ mxkus okys izeq[k ns'k

csch dkWuZ dk iks"kd la?kVu ¼MªkbZ eSVj ds vk/kkj ij½

fooj.k csch dkWuZ ladj ¼,p,e&4½

ueh xzke@100 xzke 7.37

dPpk ¼ØwM½ izksVhu ¼xzke@100 xzke½ 10.04

dPpk ¼ØwM½ olk ¼xzke@100 xzke½ 4.43

dPpk ¼ØwM½ js”kk ¼xzke@100 xzke½ 2.40

jk[k ¼xzke@100 xzke½ 1.34

dqy dkcksZgkbMªsV~~l 81.97

mtkZ ¼fd-dS-@100 xzke½ 375.67

dqqy ?kqyu”khy “kdZjk ¼fd-dS-@100 xzke½ 0.14

dSfY”k;e ¼fe-xzk-@100 xzke½ 17.76

QkWLQksjl ¼fe-xzk-@100 xzke½ 197.89

ykSg ¼fe-xzk-@100 xzke½ 2.73

fooj.k ns'k

csch dkWuZ mxkus okys izeq[k ns”k FkkbZySaM] rkboku] XokVsekyk] nf{k.k vÝhdk]

tkfEc;k] ftEckos] phu] usiky] tkiku]

Jhyadk rFkk Hkkjr

csch dkWuZ dk fu;kZr djus okys FkkbySaM] rkboku] XokVsekyk] nf{k.k vÝhdk]

izeq[k ns”k tkfEc;k rFkk phu

csch dkWuZ dk vk;kr djus okys ;w-,l-,-] tkiku] gkaxdkax] flaxkiqj]

izeq[k ns”k vkWLVªsfy;k] eysf”k;k] dukMk] lÅnh vjc]

U;wthySaM] ;qjksih; ns”k rFkk Hkkjr

csch dkWuZ dh [ksrh www.krishijagran.com



p;u djuk pkfg,A ,p,e&4] izdk'k bR;kfn csch dkWuZ dh mi;qDr ladj fdLesa gSaA csch dkWuZZ dh mit dks c<+kus okys y{k.k fuEufyf[kr gSa %

vxsrh ifjiDork okyh ,dy ladj fdLesa %

csch dkWuZ Qly ls de ls de vof/k esa csgrj vk; vftZr djus ds fy, tYnh rS;kj gksus okyh ,dy ladjksa dh vuq'kalk dh tkrh gSaA ftudh flfYadx vof/k

[kjhQ ds nkSjku 45&50 fnuksa dh gks] clar esa 75&80 fnu rFkk mRrj Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa esa BaM ds ekSle esa 120&130 fnu gksaA

e/;e Å¡pkbZ rFkk >qdko ¼ykWftax½ izfrjks/kh % csch dkWuZ dks dkQh l?kurk esa mxk;k tkrk gSA

lkekU;r% vf/kd ikni l?kurk ds lkFk ykWftax dh leL;k ikbZ tkrh gSA vr% etcwr izdkj ds ladj ikS/ks ftudh tM+ iz.kkyh csgrj gks] dks yxk;k tkuk pkfg,A

vf/kd mitkÅiu % csch dkWuZ dh vf/kd mit ds fy, ,slhs fdLe gks

ftlds izR;sd ikS/ks esa ,d ls vf/kd f'k'kq HkqV~Vs ¼dkWc½ yxrs gkasA

moZjd dh vf/kd [kqjkd ds izfr ldkjkRedrk %

csch dkWuZ dks vf/kd l?kurk ds lkFk yxk;k tkrk gSA vr% ,slh fdLesa tks moZjd ds izfr vf/kd ldkjkRed gksaA

cka>iu dk u gksuk %

,slh fdLesa ftuesa fu’Qyrk ;k cka>iu u gks mUgas yxkuk pkfg,A

[kM+h ifÙk;k¡ %

izfr bdkbZ {ks=Qy esa vf/kd ikS/ks mxkus ds fy, mBh gqbZ ¼[kM+h½ ifRr;k¡ gksuk okaNuh; gSaA blls csgrj izdk'k feyus ds dkj.k izdk'k la'ys’.k esa o`f) gksrh gSA

fNydk jfgr HkqV~Vs dh yackbZ % fNydk mrkjus ds i'pkr HkqV~Vs dh yackbZ 11

ls-eh- ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg, rFkk O;kl 1-0 ls 1-5 ls-eh- ds vklikl gksuk pkfg,A fNyds lfgr vkSj fcuk fNyds ds HkqV~Vksa dk vuqikr 5&6%1 ds vuqikr esa gksuk pkfg,A

fod`fr u gksuk % izR;sd ikS/ks ls csch dkWuZZZ dh rhu ls pkj rqM+kbZ

feyuh pkfg, rFkk izR;sd csch dkWuZZ esa bfPNr vkdkj o jax gksuk pkfg,A

rqM+kbZ dh vof/k %

[kjhQ@clar ds csch dkWuZZ dh rqM+kbZ dh vof/k 10 ls 12 fnu rFkk “khrdky esa ;g 20 fnu gksuh pkfg,A

gjkiu cus jguk % mRre pkjs dh izkfIr ds fy, mxk, tk jgs csch

dkWuZ esa gjk Hkjk cus jgus dk xq.k vo'; gksuk pkfg,A csch dkWuZZ dh rqM+kbZ ds ckn iwjk ikS/kk gjs pkjs ds :Ik esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

cqokbZ dk le; % nf{k.k Hkkjr esa bls o’kZ Hkj yxk;k tk ldrk gSA

mRrjh Hkkjr esa bls Qjojh ls uoEcj ds chp cks;k tk ldrk gSA mRrjh Hkkjr esa fnlEcj ls tuojh esa ukfy;ksa ¼Qjks½ esa izfrjksfir djds mxk;k tk ldrk gSA blds fy, uoEcj esa ulZjh yxkuk pkfg,A vxLr ls uoEcj ds chp yxk, x, csch dkWuZZ lOkksZRre fdLe ds gksrs gSaA

cqokbZ dh fof/k % cqokbZ esM+kas ¼fjtksa½ ds nf{k.kh Hkkx esa djuh pkfg,

rFkk ikS/kksa ds vkdkj ¼mBk@QSys gq,½ ds vuqlkj iafDr ls iafDr dh nwjh 60 ls-eh- rFkk ikS/ks ls ikS/ks dh nwjh 15 ls 20 ls-eh- j[kuh pkfg,A

mRiknu rduhdh % csch dkWuZZ dh mRiknu rduhdh dqN fofHkUurkvksa

ds vykok lkekU; EkDdk dh rjg gh gSA ;s fofHkérk fuEufyf[kr gSaA vxz ifjiDork ¼tYnh rS;kj gksus½ okyh ,dy Økl

ladj eDdk dh izkFkfedrkA IkkS/kksa dh vf/kd la[;kA vf/kd ikS/ks gksus ds dkj.k vf/kd moZjd dk iz;ksxA >.Mksa dks rksMuk ¼fMVSlfYkax½A flYd vkus ds ckn ,oa 24 ?kaVksa ds vUnj HkqÍksa dh

rqM+kbZ dj ysuh pkfg,A

>.Mksa dks rksMuk ¼fMVSlfyax½ %

>aMk ckgj fn[kkbZ nsrs gh fudky nsuk pkfg,A bls ¼>aMs dks½ Ik”kqvksa dks f[kyk;k tk ldrk gS A

rqMkbZ % csch dkWWuZ dh rqMkbZ ds fy, fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dk

/;ku j[kuk cgqr t:jh gSA csch dkWuZZ ds HkqÍksa dks 3&4 ls- eh- flYd vkus ij

rksM+ ysuk pkfg,A HkqÍk rksM+rs le; mlds ¼HkqÍs ds½ Åij dh ifÙk;k¡

ugha gVkuh pkfg,A ifÙk;k¡ gVus ls ;s tYnh [kjkc gks tkrh gaSA

[kjhQ esa izfrfnu flYd vkus ds ckn ,oa 24 ?kaVs ds igys HkqÍs dh rqM+kbZ dj ysuh pkfg,A

mit %csch dkWuZ dh mit blds fdLeksa dh {kerk

¼thuksVkbi½ vkSj tyok;qoh; n'kkvksa ij fuHkZj djrh gSA vPNh Qly dh fLFkfr esa vkSlru 55&114 fDoaVy izfr gsDVs;j fcuk fNyh gqbZ ;k 11&19 fDoaVy izfr gsDVs;j fNyh gqbZ csch dkWuZ izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA blds vykok 150&400 fDoaVy izfr gsDVs;j gjk pkjk Hkh feyrk gS ftlls vfrfjDr vk; izkIr gksrh gSA



dVkbZ mijkUr izca/ku %

csch dkWuZZ dk fNydk rqM+kbZ ds ckn mrkj ysuk pkfg,A ;g dk;Z Nk;knkj ,oa goknkj txgksa ij djuk pkfg,A

HkaMkj.k BaMh txgksa ij djuk pkfg,A

fNydk mrjs gq, csch dkWuZZ dks <sj yxkdj ugha j[kuk pkfg,] cfYd IykfLVd dh Vksdjh] FkSys ;k vU; dksbZ dUVsuj esa j[kuk pkfg,A

csch dkWuZZ dks rqjar eaMh ;k izlaLdj.k bdkbZ ¼izkslsflax IykUV½ esa igq¡pk nsuk pkfg,A

csch dkWuZ ds xq.k %

· csch dkWuZ dk jax] vkdkj vkSj izdkj esa ,d lekurk gksuh pkfg,A

· csch dkWuZ dk jax Øhe ;k gYdk ihyk gksuk pkfg,A

· ckfy;ka lh/kh gksuh pkfg,A

· ckfy;ksa esa LysfVax fpg~u ugha gksuk pkfg,A

· ckfy;ka] lM+h] vfr'kq"d] vf/kd idh gqbZ vkSj ty “kksf"kr dh gqbZ ugha gksuh pkfg,A

· csch dkWuZ dh fVªfeax lkQ rjhds ls gksuh pkfg, rFkk ckfy;ksa ij fdlh izdkj ds Hkn~ns fu“kku ugha gksus pkfg,A

· nkusa ,oa iafDr;ka fu;fer vkSj lh/kh gksuh pkfg,A

Js.khdj.k %f“k“kq eDdk dh lQkbZ] N¡Vuh vkSj Js.khdj.k

e“khu ;k gkFk }kjk fd;k tk ldrk gAS f“k“k q eDdk dh fofHkUu Jfs .k;k ¡ fuEufyf[kr rkfydk 3 e as n“kkbZ Z x;h gAaS

csch dkWuZ dh Jsf.k;k¡*varjkZ"Vªh; cktkj **LFkkuh; cktkj

iSdsftax %

iSdsftax fofHkUu izlaLdj.k bZdkbZ esa vyx&vyx rjg ls gksrh gSA ;g fVu] “kh“kks ds tkjksa ¼Xyklksa½ rFkk IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa esa dh tk ldrh gSA yacs le; rd lajf{kr djus ds fy, “kh“kk ds tkjksa esa dh xbZ iSfdax loksZRre gksrh gSA Xykl iSfdax esa 52 izfr“kr csch dkWuZ rFkk 48 izfr“kr ued dk ?kksy ¼czkbu lkWY;w“ku½ gksrk gSA ,pih,elh] lqanjuxj ¼fgekpy izns“k½ esa fVu iSdsftax dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA fdlku lkekU;r% iSfdax ds fy, ikWyhcSxksa dks mi;ksx esa ykrs gSaA

Js.kh YkEckbZ O;kl ¼Mk;k ehVj½

NksVh ¼“kkWVZ½* 4&7 ls-eh- 1-0&1-2 ls-eh-

e/;e ¼ehfM;e½* 7&10 ls-eh- 1-2&1-4 ls-eh-

yEck ¼ykWx½* 11&13 ls-eh- 1-4&1-5 ls-eh-

izlaLdj.k %

csch dkWuZ dh “ksYQ ykbQ ¼thou {kerk½ dks c<+kus ds fy, bls izlaLd`r fd;k tkrk gSA izeq[k izlaLdj.k fof/k;k¡ fuEufyf[kr gSa %

dSfuax ¼fMCckcanh½

fMgkbMªs“ku ¼futZyhdj.k½

Ýhftax ¼iz'khru½

dSfuax ¼fMCckcanh½

csch dkWuZ ds izlaLdj.k ds fy, lkekU;r% mi;ksx esa ykbZ tkus okyh fof/k dSfuax gSA csch dkWuZ dks ued ds

?kksy ¼czkbu lkWY;w“ku½ esa fMCckcan dj eghuksa rd laxzfgr fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk bls nwj&nwj rd ys tk;k tk ldrk gSA csch dkWuZ dh ckfy;ksa ¼xqYyh½ dks vf/kdrj izlaLdj.k dkj[kkuksa esa fMCckcan fd;k tkrk gSA bldk Øe bl izdkj gS%

fNydk jfgr cschdkWuZ & lQkbZ & mckyuk & lksfdax & xzsfMax djuk fMCck esa Mkyuk & ued dk & ?kksy Mkyuk & ok;q:} djuk ¼,DtkLV½ & fMCck can djuk ¼fyM dofjax½ BaMk djuk ¼dwfyax½ & xq.koRrk ¼DokfyVh½ dh tkap djukA

fMgkbMªs'ku ¼futZyhdj.k½ %

csch dkWuZ dh “ksYQ&ykbQ ¼thou {kerk½ dks yacs le; rd cjdjkj j[kus ds fy, fMgkbMªs“ku fof/k dks mi;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA csch dkWuZ dks yxHkx vk/kk lsaVhehVj xksy VqdM+ksa esa dkV dj vksou ¼,;j vksou ;k oSD;we vksou½ ;k /kwi esa lq[kk;k tk ldrk gSA lq[kk, x, csch dkWuZ dks ikWyhfFku iSd@oSD;we iSd@VSVªk iSd ds :i esa iSfdax dj bUgsa yacs le; rd laxzfgr fd;k tk ldrk gSA futZyhd`r csch dkWuZ dks iqu% ikuh esa Mkydj fofHkUu [kk| mRikn cukus ds dke esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA lq[kk, x, csch dkWuZ ls cus mRiknksa dks Hkh rkts csch dkWuZ ls rS;kj mRiknksa dh gh rjg ilan fd;k tkrk gSA

Ýhftax ¼iz'khru½

vU; iz“khfrr ¼Ýkstsu½ lfCt;ksa dh rjg csch dkWuZ dks Hkh yEcs le; rd cQZ esa laHkky dj j[kk tk ldrk gSA bl tes gq, csch dkWuZ dks [kk| mRikn cukus ds fy, izHkkoh :i ls mi;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA tes gq, csch dkWuZ ls rS;kj fd, x, lwi o lfCt;ka rkts csch dkWuZ ls cus bu O;atuksa dh gh rjg Lokfn"V gksrh gaSA dbZ izdkj ds O;atukas ds fy, tes gq, csch dkWuZ dks lh/ks Hkh mi;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA

vkfFkZd ykHk%

tyok;q dh n'kkvksa dks ns[krs gq, fdlku ,d o"kZ



esa csch dkWuZ dh rhu ls pkj Qlysa ys ldrs gSaA csch dkWuZ dh [ksrh dk vkfFkZd fo'kys"k.k bl izdkj gS%

izfr Qly [ksrh ¼:Œ izfr gsDVs;j½ esa ykxr

[ksrh dk ykxr ewY;� � % 15]420/‐

dqy izkfIr� � � % 60]000/‐

“kq) izkfIr� � � % 40]000/‐

mit % 12 fDoaVy] nj % 50 :Œ izfr fdyksxzke] dqy izkfIr % 60]000 :Œ ¼ijaijkxr vkadyu½

pkjk % 150 fDoaVy] nj % 50:Œ izfr fDoaVu] dqy izkfIr % 7500/- :Œ

foi.ku ¼ekdZsfVax½ % fnYyh] eqEcbZ] dksydkrk] psUubZ vkfn cM+s “kgjksa esa bldh fcØh eaMh esa dh tk jgh

gSA dqN fdlku bldh fcØh lh/ks gh gksVy] jsLrjka] dEifu;k¡ ¼fjyk;Ul] lQy vkfn½ esa dj jgs gSaA csch dkWuZZ ds vpkj ,oa dSUMh dh vesfjdk ,oa dqN ;wjksfi;u ns”kksa esa cgqr ekax gSA gfj;k.kk jkT; ds ikuhir ftys ls ipjaxk dEiuh vpkj dks fu;kZr dj jgh gSA

csch dkWuZ dh [ksrh ls ykHk%

Qly fofof/kdj.kA

fdlkuksa] xzkeh.k efgykvksa ,oa uo;qodksa ds fy, jkstxkj ds volj iznku djukA

de le; esa eqnzk vftZr djukA

fu;kZr }kjk fons”kh eqnzk esa o`f) rFkk O;kikj esa c<+kokA

Ik”kqikyu dks c<+kok nsukA

Ekkuo vkgkj izlaLdj.k m|ksx dks c<+kok nsukA

vUr% lL; ¼bUVjØkfiax½ Onkjk vf/kd vk; vftZr djukA

mit% csch dkWuZZ dh mit fdLeksa dh {kerk ,oa ekSle ij fuHkZj djrh gSA ,d ckj esa 6&8 fdoaVy izfr ,dM cschd‚uZ ¼fNydk mrjk gqvk½ dh mit yhs tk ldrh gSA blls 80&160 fDaoVy izfr ,dM gjk pkjk Hkh fey tkrk gSA blds vykok dbZ mRikn Hkh izkIr gksras gSa tSls ujeatjh] js”kk] fNydk vkSj rqM+kbZ ds ckn cpk gjk ikS/kkA ;s lHkh mRikn cgqr gh ikSfIVd gksrs gaS] ftUgas Ik”kqvksa dks pkjs ds :Ik esaa f[kyk;k tk ldrk gSA

1 2 3 4 5 6lkabZ nkl ] lh-,e-ifjgkj ] ,l-,y-tkV ] oh- d-s ;kno ] ,e-vkj-;kno ,oa oanuk p©|jh 1

iwoZ fun¢'kd] Hkk-Ñ-vuq-i-&Hkkjrh; eDdk vuqla/kku laLFkku] iwlk] ubZ fnYyh 2 ,oa 3 oSKkfud] Hkk-Ñ-vuq-i-&Hkkjrh; eDdk vuqla/kku laLFkku] iwlk] ubZ fnYyh

4 ofj"B oSKkfud] Hkk-Ñ-vuq-i-&Hkkjrh; Ñf"k tSo çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku] jk¡Pkh] >kj[k.M 5,e-,l-lh-fo|kFkÊ] Hkk-Ñ-vuq-i-& Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqla/kku laLFkku] iwlk] ubZ fnYyh

6 'k®/k lg;¨xh] vkbZ-ih-,u-vkbZ-&lh-vkbZ-,e-,e-okbZ-Vh- ifj;¨tuk] iwlk] ubZ fnYyh

eks-% 9311291829 bZesy% [email protected]

Marketing ExecutivesDynamic, aggressive and result-oriented graduates with

experience in Agriculture or related domains may be desired. Male or female candidates with proven track record in space selling

from reputed organisations may be preferred.

Editorial StaffFresh or experienced graduates/post graduates in Agriculture or related domains

may be desired. Experience in translation from English to regional languages such as Hindi, Punjabi, Gujarati, Marathi, Bengali, Telugu and Kannada is preferred.

Candidates with experience in internet and social media will be given preference.

Graphic DesignerFresh or experienced candidates having knowledge of InDesign, Photoshop, Illustrator

and CorelDraw with exposure to web design may be given preference. Please send in your resume to: [email protected].

Krishi Jagran Media Group, one of the fastest-growing media companies in the country, is a leader in agriculture and rural media marketing. We publish Krish Jagran, its �agship title published in as many as 5 regional languages, and its English language publication, Agriculture World. To expand our operation, we are looking for talented editorial and design sta� for our Delhi o�ce.

60/9, Yousuf Sarai Market, Near Green Park Metro Station,

New Delhi - 10016Tel: 011-26511845 / 26517923 / 45503170

Email: [email protected]


KRISHI JAGRAN

WANTED!


To Reach Rural India–Advertise in Krishi Jagran and Go Global through Agriculture World


AGRICULTURE W RLD(Portal for Agri Commodities, Research Reports, Prices & News)the pulse of global commodity market

www.kjcommoditynews.comwww.kjcommoditynews.com.

The Pulse of Agri-World


5 Indian Languages - 14 States, 1 Global Language, 2 Portals–7 Million combined readership

COMING SOON

Ph.: +91-11-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Email: [email protected] Web: www.krishijagran.com � �

KRISHI JAGRAN, INDIA'S NO.1 AGRICULTURE MEDIA GROUP

n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroDThe Pulse of Rural India

ALL INDIARavindra Teotia — +91-9891511144 Sanjay Kumar — +91-9313301029P.S. Saini — +91-9891405403Farha Khan — +91-9891724495K.J. Saranya — +91-9811758683

AGRICULTURE WORLD

n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroD

Andhra Pradesh

Bihar

Chhattisgarh

Gujarat

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu and Kashmir

Jharkhand

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Punjab

Rajasthan

Tamil Nadu

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

Telangana

AFSANA MALIK9891899322

MEGHA SHARMA9891668292

JYOTI SHARMA9891828266

KANIKA CHAUHAN9953746033

POONAM BISWAKARMA8447527318

PREETHA M. NAIR9891755566

West Bengal

CHUNKI BHUTIA9891655888

Orissa

RINKI PUNDIR999947835

ARUNA JANA9953824044

Assam

ABDUS SAMAD9891889588

S. DEVDAS9891614614

YOGESH KUMAR9891668636

RAHUL SINGH9891339440

RUBY JAIN9999142633

SARA KHAN9953720233

SUJATA GAUTAM8588998437

GEETA RAWAT 9891123772

NISHANT TAAK9953756433

RAHUL RAY8447527367

e fo'o ds miks".k ,oa lemiks".k {ks= dk ,dyksdfiz; Qy gS tks vius e/kqj Lokn] lqxa/k vkSj

mPp iks"kd rRoksa ds fy, fo[;kr gSA mRiknu vkSj {ks=Qy dh n`f"V ls Hkkjr fo'o esa izFke LFkku ij gSA ns'k ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa tSls mÙkjizns'k] vkU/kzizns'k] rfeyukMq] fcgkj] if'Pke caxky] xqtjkr vkfn esa vke dh O;kolkf;d [ksrh dh tkrh gSA Hkkjr esa vke dh mRikndrk de gksuk eq[;r% okrkoj.kh; fofHkUurk rFkk vusdksa izdkj ds jksx ,oa dhVksa dk izdksi gksus ds dkj.k gSA vke ds izeq[k dhV fuEu gaS&

Hkquxk dhV ¼gkWij½

bl dhV dh eknk ubZ dksey ifÙk;ksa vkSj iq"id;ksa esa v.Ms nsrh gS ftlls iSnk gq, o;Ld f'k'kq dhV bu Hkkxksa dk jl Pkwlrs gSaA fujarj jl Pkwls tkus ds dkj.k Qwy fxj tkrs gSa rFkk NksVs& NksVs ckSj detksj gks tkrs gSa vkSj Qy fxjus yxrs gSaA bu Hkquxksa }kjk ehBk e/kq L=ko Hkh L=kfor fd;k tkrk gS ftl ij dkyh vkflrk jksx ds dod mxus yxrs gSaA

vke ds izeq[k dhV vkSj mudk lesfdr fu;aa=.k

vke ds izeq[k dhV vkSj mudk lesfdr fu;aa=.k

izca/ku %

xfeZ;ksa esa cxhPks dh xgjh tqrkbZ djsa A

ekulwu lekIr gksus ij flrEcj&vDVwcj ekg esa isM+ ds rus vkSj eksVh Mkfy;ksa ij dkcksZfjy dh 40 xzke ek=k dk 10 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksy cuk dj fNMdko djsaA

Hkquxksa ds fu;a=.k gsrq bZehMkDyksizhM 17-8 ,l- ,y- ¼2-8 feyh@10 yhVj ikuh½ dk fNM+dko djsaA

Xkqft;k dhV ¼feyh cx½

;g vke dk ,d egRoiw.kZ dhV gSA bl dhV dh eknk vizSy&ebZ esa isM+ksa ls uhPks mrjdj Hkwfe dh njkjksa esa izos'k dj v.Ms nsrh gSA ;g v.Ms Hkwfe esa uoEcj&fnlEcj rd lq”kqIrkoLFkk esa jgrs gSaA bu v.Mksa ls fudys o;Ld fnlEcj ds vfUre lIrkg esa vke ds isM+ksa ij Pk<+uk 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA cPPks ,oa o;Ld eknk dhV tuojh ls vizSy&ebZ rd ckSj o vU; dksey Hkkxksa ls jl Pkwl dj mudks lq[kk nsrs gSaA

izca/ku

Ekkulwu lekfIr ds ckn [ksr dh vPNh rjg xqM+kbZ dj dhV ds v.Mksa dks u"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA

fnlEcj&tuojh ekg esa o`{k ds rus ds vkl&ikl feFkkbZy&iSjkfFkvkWu 2 izfr'kr /kwy feÍh esa feyk nsus ls v.Mksa ls fudyus okys o;Ld ej tkrs gSaA

ikWfyFkhu dh 20 ls-eh- PkkSM+h iÍh isM+ ds rus ds Pkkjksa vksj Hkwfe dh lrg ls 1 QhV dh Å¡PkkbZ ij fnlEcj ekg esa v.Mksa esa ls xqft;ksa ds fudyus ls igys yisVus pkfg, rkfd xqft;ksa dks o`{kksa ij Åij Pk<+us

dhV fu;a=.k www.krishijagran.com

vk

Hkquxk dhV ¼gkWij½Hkquxk dhV ¼gkWij½


ls jksdk tk ldrk gSA iÍh ij FkksM+h xzhl yxk nsuk Pkkfg,A

;fn xqft;ka isM+ ij Pk<+ xbZ gksa rks ,slh v o L F k k e s a Mk;esFkk s,V ¼10 feyh@10 yhVj ikuh½ vFkok eksuksØksVksQkWl ¼10 feyh@10 yhVj ikuh ½ dk fNM+dko djuk Pkkfg,A

dbZ ijHk{kh dhV tSls lqefu;l jsukMkZbZ] jksMksfy;k QqfeMk vkfn Hkh xqft;k dhV ds fu;a=.k esa lgk;d gaSA

Qy eD[kh

bl dhV dk izdksi Qy idus dh voLFkk ¼vizSy&twu½esa gksrk gSA bl dhV dh eknk Qyksa ds vUnj v.Ms nsrh gS tks Qy idus ds lkFk gh LQqfVr gks lw.Mh cukrh gSaA ;g lq.Mh Qy ds vUnj xqnk [kkdj mls [kjkc dj nsrh gSA vke dh iNsrh fdLeksa esa bl dhV dk izdksi ns[kk tkrk gSA

izca/ku

cxhps dh fu;fer lkQ&lQkbZ dk /;ku j[ksaA

cxhps esa uhps fxjs Qyksa dks bdÍk dj u"V djuk pkfg,A

bl e D [ k h d sf u ; a = . k g s r qfeFkkby&;tw hukyW Qy eD[kh fita j dk i;z kxs djAas

ruk cs/kd

bl dhV dh fxMkj ruksa esa izos'k dj muds vUnj ds Hkkxksa dks [kkdj uqdlku igqapkrs gaSA fxMkj rus esa Åij dh vksj lqjax cukdj c<+rs tkrs gSa ftlds dkj.k isM+ dh 'kk[kk,¡ lw[k tkrh gSaA ;fn isM+ ds ikl ydM+h dk cqjknk fudyk gqvk fn[kkbZ iM+s rks bl dhV dk izdksi fuf'pr gh vke ds isM+ esa fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA

izca/ku

cxhps dh lkQ& lQkbZ j[ksaA

izHkkfor 'kk[kkvksa dk s fxMkj rFkk I;iw slfgr dkVdj u"V dj nsuk pkfg,A

fNnzksa dks <w¡<+dj rFkk mUgsa lkQ d j d s m l e s a dhVuk'kh ?kk sy

¼Mh-Mh-oh-ih- 5 feyh @10 yhVj ikuh½ cukdj fipdkjh dh lgk;rk ls Mkydj fNnzksa dks Hkhxh feÍh ls cUn dj nsuk pkfg,A

nhed

nhed ,d lkekftd ,oa cgqtkrh; dhV gSA ,d lewg dk;ksZa ds vk/kkj ij dbZ Jsf.k;ksa esa foHkkftr dj j[kk gS tSls jktk] jkuh] Jfed vkSj lSfud nhedA buesa ls dsoy Jfed nhed gh lHkh izdkj dh gkfu ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gksrh gSA ;s vke ds o`{k vFkok dye dh tM+ksa dks u"V dj nsrh gaS ftlds dkj.k og lw[k tkrk gSA lkekU;r% nhed detksj o jksxxzLr o`{kksa dks vf/kd gkfu igq¡pkrh gSA

Xkqft;k dhV ¼feyh cx½Xkqft;k dhV ¼feyh cx½

Qy eD[khQy eD[kh

ruk cs/kdruk cs/kd

izca/ku

cxhpksa ls ikS/kksa ds vo”ks"kksa o lw[kh ydfM+;ksa vkSj nhed xzLr ikS/kksa dks rqjUr gVk nsuk pkfg,A

ikS/ks yxkus ls igys xìksa dks pkjksa vksj ls nheduk'kh jlk;u ls mipkfjr djsaA

dPpk xkscj ckxhps esa ugha Mkyuk pkfg,A

nhed }kjk Hkwfe ds Åij cuk;s x;s Vhyksa esa DyksjhikbjhQkWl 20 bZlh 10&20 feyh @yhVj ikuh ds ?kksy vFkok fQizksfuy 1-5 izfr'kr /kwy 25 fdyks @gsDVs;j ls mipkfjr djsaA

nhednhed

1 2LukÙkdksÙkj 'kks/k Nk= ,oa fo/kkokpLifr 'kks/k Nk=dhV foKku ,oa ikni jksx foKku foHkkx

Jh d.kZ ujsUnz d`f"k fo'ofo|ky;tkscusj ¼jktLFkku½&303329

bZesy&[email protected]

EkksckbZy ua- 9024588883

1ftrsUnz ukxj

2fo'kEHkj n;ky lq[kyky vtZquyky

dhV fu;a=.k www.krishijagran.com


Fkh ,d egRoiw.kZ ,oa yksdfiz; elkys o iÙks okyh

lCth gSA bldh gjh ifÙk;ka izksVhu] [kfut o foVkfeu , o lh dk eq[; L=ksr gSA gjh ifÙk;ksa dk lCth esa rFkk lw[ks chtksa dk elkys ds :Ik esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx fofHkUu vk;qosZfnd nokvksa dks cukus esa fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa bldh [ksrh jktLFkku] xqtjkr] mÙkjizns'k] e/; izns'k rFkk iatkc esa dh tkrh gS o blds dqy mRiknu dk 99 izfr'kr Hkkx jktLFkku iSnk djrk gSA

tyok;q %

esFkh ,d 'kjn _rq dh Qly gS rFkk bldh [ksrh jch ds ekSle esa dh tkrh gSA bldh mfpr o`f) ,oa fodkl ds fy, e/;e B.Ms ekSle] vknzZ tyok;q rFkk de rkieku dh vko';drk gksrh gSA vf/kd o"kkZ okys {ks= bldh [ksrh ds fy, vuqi;qDr gSaA Qwy ,oa nkus curs le; ok;q esa vf/kd ueh vkSj ckny Nk;s jgus ij chekjh rFkk dhVksa dk izdksi c<+ tkrk gSA

Hkwfe ,oa Hkwfe dh rS;kjh %

esFkh dh lQy [ksrh ds fy, mfpr ty fudkl okyh cyqbZ nkseV e`nk ftlesa dkcZfud inkFkZ izpqj ek=k esa gks] mi;qDr jgrh gSA bldh [ksrh ds fy, [ksr lkQ LoPN ,oa HkwjHkwjk rS;kj gksuk pkfg,A [ksr esa 2&3 tqrkbZ djds ikVk yxkuk pkfg, rkfd [ksr lery gks tk, o ueh lajf{kr jgsA

mUur fdLesa %

bldh fdLeksa esa yke lsysD'ku&1] xqtjkr esFkh&2] vkj-,e-Vh&1] jktsUnz Økafr] fglkj lksukyh] fglkj eqDrk o fglkj ek/koh vkfn izeq[k gaSA

ns'kh esFkh dh mér [ksrhes

elkyk mRiknu www.krishijagran.com

cht nj ,oa chtksipkj %

,d gsDVs;j {ks= dh cqokbZ ds fy, 25&30 fdyks cht Ik;kZIr gSA fctkbZ ls iwoZ cht dks dkcsZUMkfte 3 xzke@fdyks cht dh nj ij mipkfjr djuk pkfg,A cht dk mipkj jkbtksfc;e esyksysVh 5 xzke@fdyks cht ds fglkc ls djuk ykHkizn gSA

cqokbZ dk le; ,oa rjhdk %

Hkkjr ds eSnkuh {ks=ksa esa bldh cqokbZ e/; vDVwcj ls uoEcj rd rFkk igkM+h {ks=ksa esa ekpZ ls vizSy rd dh tkrh gSA bldh cqokbZ ifDr;ksa esa 5 lseh- dh xgjkbZ ij dh tkrh gSA drkj ls drkj dh nwjh 25&30 lsa-eh- rFkk ikS/ks ls ikS/ks dh nwjh 10 lsa-eh- j[krs gSaA

[kkn ,oa moZjd %

esFkh dh vPNh mit ds fy, vPNh rjg lM+h&xyh xkscj dh [kkn yxHkx 15&20 Vu izfr gsDVs;j ds fglkc ls [ksr dh rS;kjh ds le; feykuh pkfg,A blds vykok 20&25 fdyks ukbVªkstu] 40&50



fdyks QkWLQksjl ,oa 20&30 fdyks iksVk'k izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls cqokbZ ds le; nsuh pkfg,A

flapkbZ %

bldh cqokbZ ds le; [ksr esa mfpr ueh gksuh pkfg, vU;Fkk ,d gYdh flapkbZ cqokbZ ds ckn djuh pkfg,A lkekU;r% esFkh dh Qly esa 10&15 fnuksa ds vUrjky ij flapkbZ djuh pkfg,A

[kjirokj fu;U=.k %

esFkh dh Qly eas [kjirokj fu;a=.k ds fy, nks gYdh fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ] cqokbZ ds 25 vkSj 50 fnu ckn djuh pkfg,A jlk;fud [kjirokj fu;a=.k ds fy, ¶ywDyksjsyhu 1 fd-xzk- izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls cqokbZ ds igys feykuk pkfg,A

dVkbZ %

gjs iÙkksa ds fy, esFkh dh igyh dVkbZ cqokbZ ds 25&30 fnu ckn dh tkrh gSA lkekU;r% 4&5 dVkbZ 15&20 fnu ds varjky ij dh tkrh gSaA nkuksa ds fy, tc Qly ihyh iM+us yxs rFkk Qfy;ksa dk jax ihyk iM+ tk, rks bldh dVkbZ dj ysuh pkfg,A

xgkbZ %nkuksa ds fy, dVkbZ ds ckn ikS/kksa dks c.Myksa esa

cka/kdj ,d lIrkg rd lq[kk;k tkrk gS rFkk blds ckn caMyksa dks iDds Q'kZ ;k frjiky ij j[kdj ydfM+;ksa dh lgk;rk ls ihVk tkrk gS ftlls nkus Qfy;ksa ls ckgj vk tkrs gSaA bl dk;Z gsrq Fkszlj dk mi;ksx Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA nkukssa dks lkQ djus ds ckn cksfj;ksa esa Hkjdj ueh jfgr goknkj dejksa esa HkaMkfjr djuk pkfg,A

mit % esFkh ds gjs iÙks dh vkSlr mit 70&80 fDoaVy

izfr gsDVs;j rFkk nkuksa dh vkSlr mit 12&15 fDoaVy izfr gsDVs;j gksrh gSA

jksx ,oa jksdFkke %

pwf.kZy vflrk % bl jksx dh izkjafHkd voLFkk eas ifÙk;ksa ij lQsn pwf.kZy iqat fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA jksx dk vf/kd izdksi gksus ij iwjs ikS/ks dks pwf.kZy vkoj.k <ad ysrk gSA blds cht dh mit ,oa xq.koÙkk esa deh vk tkrh gSA

jksdFkke %

0-1 izfr'kr dSjkFksu dk fNM+dko djsaA

e`nqjksfey vkflrk %

jksx ds izkjEHk esa iÙkh dh fupyh lrg ij lQsn e`nqjksfey o`f) fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA jksx ds c<+us ij ifÙk;ka ihyh gksdj fxjus yxrh gaS vkSj ikS/kksa dh o`f) :d tkrh gSA

0-1 izfr'kr ckofLVu dk fNM+dko djsaA

dhV ,oa jksdFkke %ekgw % blds fu;a=.k ds fy, 0-03 izfr'kr

uoy fd'kksj dEckst lCth foKku foHkkx] pkS/kjh pj.k flag

gfj;k.kk d`f"k fo'ofo|ky;] fglkj] gfj;k.kk&125004

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eks- % +919728885958

elkyk mRiknu

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QkWLQkfeMku 40 bZ-lh- dk 400&500 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA

nhed % bldh jksdFkke ds fy, 4 yhVj@gsDVs;j dh nj ls Dyksjksik;fjQkWl flapkbZ ds lkFk ikuh esa nsaA


yw dh [ksrh ekSle vuq:i ;k 'kjn _rq esa dhtkrh gSA vkyw ,d v)Z lgu'khy Qly gSA

bldh mit {kerk le; ds vuqlkj lHkh Qlyksa ls T;knk gSA bldk izR;sd dUn iks"kd rRoksa dk Hk.Mkj gS tks cPpksa ls ysdj cw<+ksa rd ds 'kjhj dk iks"k.k djrk gSA vc rks vkyw ,d mÙke ikSf"Vd vkgkj ds :i esa tkuk tkus yxk gSA c<+rh vkcknh dks dqiks"k.k ,oa Hkq[kejh ls cpkus esa ,d ek= ;gh Qly ennxkj gSA blfy;s bldks vdky uk'kd Qly Hkh dgrs gSaA

xzh"e dkyhu Ñf"k dk;Z

xfeZ;ksa esa ebZ ls tqykbZ esa [ksr dh tqrkbZ djus feêh tfur chekfj;ksa rFkk [kjirokj ds izHkko dks de djus ds fy;s xfeZ;ksa ds fnuksa esa iyVus okys gy ls tqrkbZ djsa vxj vki [kjhQ esa ml [ksr esa Qly ugha ys jgs gS rks ekSle dks ns[krs gq, tqrkbZ djrs jgas blls [kjirokj esa deh vkrh gS rFkk feêh ij vPNk izHkko iM+rk gSA

gjh [kkn

vkyw dh cqokbZ ls iwoZ gjh [kkn okyh <aspk] ew¡x mnZ [ksr esa yxkus ls vkyw dh Qly ds vko';d okafNr ek=k esa ukbZVªkstu QkWlQksjl rFkk iksVk'k dh 2 ls 30 izfr'kr rd de vko';drk iM+rh gSA Ñf"k oSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj vkyw dh iSnkokj esa izfr gsDVs;j 3 Vu c<+ksÙkjh gks tkrh gSA

[ksrh dh rS;kjh

vkyw dh Qly mxkus ls iwoZ mlesa yxkbZ gjh [kkn okyh Qly cksbZ x;h gks rks bls gy ls tqrkbZ dj nsa vc

vkyw dh mRiknu rduhdvkyw dh mRiknu rduhd[ksr dks chtkbZ ds fy, rS;kj djsaA [ksr esa vf/kd [kjirokj yxrs gkssa rks chtkbZ ls 10 fnu igys XyklQkslsV 42 izfr'kr izfr yhVj ikuh esa 2-5 fe-yh- nok dk ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djus ls [kjirokj esa cgqr deh vkrh gSA [ksrh dks lery cuk;as mlesa ikuh fudklh dh mfpr O;oLFkk djsaA xhyh feêh rFkk ftl [ksr esa ikuh fudklh dh O;oLFkk lgh u gks ;k xM~<+s gkas ogka vkyw dh Qly dk lgh <ax ls fodkl ugha gksrk gSA ty fudklh lqfo/kk;qDr cyqbZ nkseV rFkk nkseV feêh mRiknu ds fy, vPNh gksrh gSA eksYM cksMZ gy ;k fMLd gSjks gy pykdj [ksr dh tqrkbZ djsa blds i'pkr ,d ;k nks ckj ns'kh gy pykdj feêh iyVsa vkSj ikVk pyk,A feêh iyVus rFkk ikVk pykus dk dk;Z la;qDr :i ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA

vkyw dk cht

cht jkT; Ñf"k m|ku foHkkx ;k jk"Vªh; cht fuxe ls gh izkIr djas vPNh iSnkokj ds fy, QkamMs'ku ;k izek.khÑr cht dk iz;ksx djsa cht ges'kk 3&4 o"kZ

vkyw mRiknu www.krishijagran.com

vk


i'pkr cny nsaA

vkyw fdLesa

vkyw dh vxsrh Qly ds cht ¼1½ dqQjh v'kksd ¼2½ dqQjh pUæeq[kh lQsn fdLesa 70 ls 80 fnu esa rS;kj gks tkrh gaSA

vkyw e/;e vof/k

1&jktsUæ vkyw] 2&dqQjh T;ksfr] 3&dqQjh ckn'kkg] 4&dqQjh iq[kjkt] 5&dqQjh lryt] 6&dqQjh vkuUn] 7&dqQjh cgkj] 8&dqQjh ykfyek] 9&jktsUæ iksVSVks&2 ,slh fdLesa 90 ls 105 fnu esa rS;kj gks tkrh gSaA

fiNSrh vkyw dh fdLe

1&dqQjh ckn'kkg] 2&dqQjh jktsUæ] 3&dqQjh flUnwjh yky dUn] 4& dqQjh lqUnjh ;s fdLesa 105 ls 125 fnu esa rS;kj gks tkrh gSA

cht dh rS;kjh

chtkbZ ls de ls de 10 fnu iwoZ 'khr Hk.Mkj ls vkyw ds cht dks fudky ysaA cht dh cksfj;ksa dks de ls de 24 ?k.Vs rd vHkh'khru d{k esa j[ksaA dHkh cht dks 'khr Hk.Mkj ls lh/ks vf/kd rkieku ij ckgj u fudkyas vU;Fkk cht vkyw xy lM+ ldrk gSA cht vkywvksa dks /kwi esa [kqyk u j[kasA vdaqj.k jfgr rFkk xys lM+s cht dUnksa dks ckgj fudky nsaA chtkbZ ds fy, vPNh rjg vadqfjr LoLFk cht dk iz;ksx djsaA

vkyw cht jksius dk le;

gLr u{k= ds ckn ,oa fnikoyh ds fnu rd vkyw jksiuh dk le; mÙke gSA vDVwcj 15 ls 15 uoEcj rd jksikbZ dk vPNk le; gSA chtkbZ ds le; esa rkieku dks ns[krs gq, viuk;s x;s igys pØ ds vuqlkj ekewyh gsj Qsj dj ldrs gSaA

[kkn ,oa moZjd

vkyw cgqr vf/kd [kkn [kkus okyh Qly gSA ;g feêh ds Åijh lrg ls Hkkstu izkIr djrh gS blfy;s bls izpqj ek=k esa tSfod ,oa jklk;fud [kkn dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA blesa lMs+ xkscj dk [kkn 200 dq0 izfr gs0 rFkk 5 dq0 [kyh Mkyk tkrk gSA [kyh esa v.Mh ljlksa uhe djat tks Hkh vklkuh ls fey tk, mldk bLrseky djsa ,slk djus ls feêh dh moZjk 'kfDr ges'kk dk;e jgrh gSA bu [kknkas dk iz;ksx djus ls vkyw ds fy, vko';d QkWlQksjl rFkk iksVSf'k;e dh HkjikbZ gks tkrh gSA

jklk;fud moZjdksa esa ukbVªkstu 330 fd-xzk- ;wfj;k ds :i esa izfr gs0 dh nj ls Mkyk tkrk gS ;wfj;k dh vk/kh ek=k ;kuh 165 fd-xzk- jksiuh ds le; rFkk 'ks"k 165 fd-xzk- jksiuh ds 30 fnu ckn feêh p<+kus ds le; Mkyk tkrk gSA QkWlQksjl ds fy, Mh-,-ih- ;k flaxy

lqij QkWlQsV nksuksa esa ls fdlh ,d gh [kkn dk iz;ksx djasA Mh-,-ih- dh ek=k 200 fd-xzk- izfr gsDVs;j rFkk flaxy lqij QkWlQsV dh ek=k 560 fd-xzk- izfr gsDVs;j rFkk iksVk'k 170 fdyksxzke E;wjsV vkWQ iksVk'k izfr gs0 dh nj ls iz;ksx djasA 25 fdyksxzke ftad izfr gsDVs;j dk iz;ksx djsaA ukbVªkstu dk iz;ksx vf/kd ek=k esa dnkfi u djsaA ,slk djus ij fujkbZ dk dk;Z dfBu gks tk;sxkA lkFk gh cht dUn vkdkj dh la[;k de rFkk cM+s vkdkj ds dUn T;knk iSnk gksaxsA

chtksipkj

'khr Hk.Mkj ls fudkys dUn dks QQawn ,oa cSDVhfj;k tfur Nqvk&Nwr jksxksa ls lqj{kk ds fy, QQwnuk'kd ,oa ,aVhck;ksfVd nok dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA cgqr lh nok,a cktkj esa fey tkrh gSa tks eagxh gksrh gaS blfy, vkyw cht mipkj ,oa QQawnuk'kd nokvksa dk ?kksy rS;kj djus ds okLrs bfe'kku&6 lLrk iM+rk gS blds vHkko esa bUMksfQy ,e&45 dSIVkQ ;k CykbZVkDl 2-5 xzke ek=k izfr yhVj ikuh dk ?kksy cuk;k tk ldrk gSA blls ;g Qk;nk gksrk gS fd vkyw dh lM+u :d tkrh gS rFkk dUn dh vadqj.k {kerk c<+ tkrh gSA

ykbZVkDl 2-5 xzke ek=k izfr yhVj ikuh dk ?kksy cuk;k tk ldrk gSA blls ;g Qk;nk gksrk gS fd vkyw dh lM+u :d tkrh gS rFkk dUn dh vadqj.k {kerk c<+ tkrh gSA

chtkbZ dk rjhdk

vkyw ds 'kq) Qly ds fy, nks iafDrvksa ds chp dh nwjh 40 lseh- ls ysdj 60 lseh- rd j[ksa cht ls cht dh nwjh 20 lseh- j[kas bldh Åaph esaM+ cukbZ tkrh gSA ,sls rks iksVSVks IykUVj ls jksikbZ vf/kdre gks jgh gS blds }kjk le; ,oa Je nksuksa dh cpr gksrh gSA

lg&Qlyh chtkbZ dk rjhdk

;fn bZ[k esa vkyw dh [ksrh djuh gks rks xék dh nks iafDr;ksa ds chp dh nwjh ds vk/kkj ij xék dh nks iafDr;ksa ds chp 40 lseh- ls ysdj 50 lseh- dh nwjh ij vkyw nks iafDr;kssa esa j[kasA izR;sd drkj esa nks dUn ds chp dh nwjh 15 lseh- ls ysdj 20 lseh- rd j[ksa NksVs


Rajkumar Sihag

VPO-Chautala, Tehsil Dabwali, Dist. Sirsa, Haryana -125101

Cell : 9315547191Email : [email protected]

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Rajkumar Sihag


dUnksa dks 15 lseh- dh nwjh ij rFkk cM+s dUnksa dks 20 lseh- dh nwjh ij j[ksaA

;fn vkyw esa eDdk yxkuk pkgrs gSa rks vkyw dh esaM+ ds Bhd uhps lVkdj vkyw jksiuh ds ikap fnu ckn [kqjih ls 30 lseh- dh nwjh ij eDdk dk cht dh jksikbZ dj nas ,slk djus ls vkyw ds lkFk flapkbZ esa Hkh ck/kk u gksxhA vkyw eDdk lkFk yxkus ij eDdk ds fy, iwjh [kkn dh ek=k rFkk vkyw ds fy, vk/kh [kkn dh ek=k dk iz;ksx djsaA eDdk vkyw lkFk yxkus ij ,d gh [ksr ls ,d lht+u esa de ykxr ij nks Qly dh izkfIr gks tkrh gS rFkk vkyw {ks=Qy Hkh c<+ ldrk gSA cps gq, [ksr esa nwljh Qly yxk;h tk ldrh gSA iwohZ mÙkj izns'k fcgkj ds fdlku vkyw ds lkFk&lkFk eVj ;k eDdk dh lg&Qlyh [ksrh djrs gSaA eVj gjh lfCt;ksa esa csp nsrs gSaA

flapkbZ

vadqj.k ,d leku fudy vk;s blfy, chtkbZ ls iwoZ ,d flapkbZ djuk ykHknk;d jgrk gSA vxj chtkbZ ls iwoZ flapkbZ ugha dh x;h gS rks chtkbZ ds 10 ls 15 fnu esa flapkbZ dj nsa ,slk djus ls vadqj.k 'kh?kz gksxk rFkk izfr ikS/kk dUn dh la[;k c<+ tkrh gS ftlds dkj.k mit esa nks xquh o`f) gks tkrh gSA ,d dgkor gS fd vkyw ,oa eDdk ikuh pkVrk gS&ihrk ugha gSA cyqbZ nkseV feêh esa vf/kd flapkbZ dh t:jr iM+rh gS tcfd Hkkjh feêh esa de flapkbZ dh tkrh gSA vkyw esa vko';drk vuqlkj gYdh flapkbZ djsaA vkyw dhs iSnkokj ds fy, ueh dh vko';drk gksrh gSA /;ku j[ksa fd izR;sd flapkbZ esa vk/kh ukyh rd gh ikuh 'ks"k Åij dh lrg dk 'ks"k Hkkx fjlko ls ue gks tk,A

ikS/k laj{k.k

Hkwfexr dhVksa ls lqj{kk ds fy, jksiuh ds le; gh QksjsV 10 th DyksjksikbZfjQkWl ;k fQijksfuy uked nok fNM+dko ;k feêh esa feykdj jksiuh djsaA

vkerkSj ij fnlEcj ekg ls vkyw dh Qly ij vxsrh >qylk ;k fiNsrh >qylk dk dqizHkko 'kq: gks tkrk gSA bl ij fu;a=.k ikus fy, fnlEcj ekg ds igys g¶rs gh [ksr esa eSadkstsc ds 0-2 izfr'kr ?kksy izfr

yhVj ikuh dk fNM+dko djsaA 10&15 fnu ij fNM+dko djrs jgas fNM+dko djrs le; bl ckr dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[ksa fd ikS/ks iwjh rjg ls ;gka rd mldh fupyh lrg Hkh ?kksy ls iwjh rjg Hkhx tk,A vxj eSadkstcs ls fiNSrk >qylk ij fu;a=.k u gks lds rks 2-0 yhVj @gs0 dh nj ls esVkySDlhy fNM+dko djsaA ;fn iÙkh Hk{kd lwfM+;ksa }kjk Qly dks uqdlku fn[kkbZ iM+s rks izfr gsDVs;j 40 bZ-lh- eksuksdksVsQkWl 1-2 yhVj ek=k ;k 50 MCY;w-ih- dkckZfjy dh 2-5 yhVj ek=k 1000 ls 1200 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj Qly ij fNM+dko djsaA

ns[kHkky

vkyw jksiuh ds 60 fnu ckn izR;sd iafDr esa ?kwedj Qly dks ns[kk djsaA ;fn vkyw dUn fn[kkbZ iM+sa rks mls feêh ls <ad nas ugha rks mldk jax gjk gks tk;sxk rFkk dUnksa dk c<+uk :d tk;sxkA pwgkas }kjk {kfr dk Hkh vanktk yx tk;sxkA pwgksa ds vkØe.k ij izR;sd fcy ij 10 xzke FkhesV uked dhVuk'kh nok Mkydj Nsn dks cUn dj nsaA ,slk djus ls pwgk fcy esa gh ej tk;sxk ;k [ksr NksM+dj Hkkx tk;sxkA

[kqnkbZ rFkk foi.ku

tc vkyw ds Hkkoksa esa rsth gks rks vxsrh Qly dh [kqnkbZ djsaA pUæeq[kh dh vxsrh Qly dh [kqnkbZ chtkbZ ls 60 ls 70 fnuksa ds ckn dh tk ldrh gSA ;fn Hk.Mkj.k ds fy, vkyw j[kuk gks rks dUn dh ifjiDork dh tkap ds ckn gh [kqnkbZ djsaA ifjiDork dh tkap ds fy, dUn dks gkFk esa j[kdj vaxwBk ls nckdj fQlyk;k tkrk gSA ;fn ,slk djus ij dUn dk fNydk vyx ugha gksrk gS rks le>k tkrk gS fd dUn ifjiDo gks x;k gSA ,sls dUn [kqnkbZ djus ls Hk.Mkj.k ds ckn lM+rk ugha gSA vkyw dh fiNSrh Qly dh [kqnkbZ rkieku 25 ls 29 fMxzh lSfYl;l rd igqapus ls igys dj ysa rkfd Qly vf/kd rkieku ij e`nkxyu rFkk dkyk xyu jksx ls xzflr u gksus ik;sA lHkh xys lM+s dVs&QVs dUnksa dks NkaVdj fudky nsaA mRiknu dh vPNh dher ysus ds fy, dUnksa dh mfpr xzsM cukdj cksfj;ksa esa j[ksaA tgka rd laHko gks cksfj;kas dks /kwi esa u j[ksa vU;Fkk dUn gjs gks ldrs gSaA mudk Lokn dM+ok gks tkrk gSA mUgsa lgh <ax ls idk;k Hkh ugha tk ldrk gS vkSj miHkksDrkvksa }kjk ilUn Hkh ugha fd;k tkrk gSA

johUæ ukFk pkScsizxfr'khy ,oa lEekfur fdlku]

fdlku lsok dsUæ Mkd caxyk ds lkeus]

ckWlMhg] tuin&cfy;k ¼m-iz-½

eks- % 09453577732bZ&esy % [email protected]



Qsn yV ,d cgqHk{kh dhV gSA vf/kdka'k {ks=ksa esa lQsn yV dh cgqr lh iztkfr;ka ikb tkrh gSa y s fdu bldh g k sy k s V ª s fd; k dksulsxqbfu;k uked iztkfr vf/kd uqdlku igaqpkrh gSA

igpku

lQsn yV dk izkS<+ dhV xgjs Hkwjs jax dk yxHkx 18 fe-eh- yEck o 7 fe-eh- pkSM+k gksrk gSA

bldh iw.kZ fodflr xzc yxHkx 35 fe-eh- yEch gksrh gsS ftldk jax lQsn o eqag Hkwjs jax dk gksrk

llQsn yV ls cpko ds mik;

gS blds mnj esa rhu tksM+h Vkaxs ikbZ tkrh gSa o bldk vkdkj vaxzsth ds v{kj lh ds leku gksrk gSA

lQsn yV ls uqdlku

[kjhQ dh vf/kdka'k Qlyksa esa tSls eawxQyh] xUuk] Tokj] cktjk] eDdk] fepZ] VekVj vkfn esa lQsn yV dk izdksi gksrk gSA dhV dh izkS<+ o yV voLFkk uqdlku djrh gSA bldh yV ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa dks [kk dj uqdlku igqapkrh gS ftlls ikS/kk ihyk iM+ dj lw[k tkrk gSA ,sls ikS/kksa dks vU; ikS/kksa dh rqyuk esa vklkuh ls m[kkM+k tk ldrk gSA bldk izkS<+ Hkh isM+ o ikS/kksa tSls [kstM+k] csj] uhe] ve:n ,oa vke vkfn dh ifÙk;ka [kk dj ikS/kksa dks ifÙk;ka jfgr dj nsrk gSA blls isM+ ikS/kksa dks cgqr uqdlku igqaprk gSA

lQsn yV dk Tkhou pØ

izkS<+ dhV dh jksdFkke ekulwu ;k blls iwoZ dh Hkkjh

o"kkZ ds ckn Hkàx jkr esa tehu ls fudy dj ijiks"kh isM+ksa ij cSBrs gSaA buesa vf/kdrj [kstM+k] csj] uhe]

ve:n ,oa vke vkfn gSaA Hkàx 4 ls 5 fnu rd fudyrs jgrs gSaA Hkàx ds izdksi okys o`{kksa dks jkr esa NkaV ysosa vkSj nwljs fnu eksuksØksVksQkWl 36 MCY;w ,l lh 20 ls 25 feyhyhVj ;k D;wukWyQkWl 25 bZ lh 30 feyhyhVj ;k dkjcksfjy 50 izfr'kr ?kqyu'khy pw.kZ 60 xzke 15 yhVj dh ,d Vadh ikuh esa feykdj fNM+dko djsaA Hkàx fudyus ds rhu fnu ckn

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D;wukWyQkWl 5 izfr'kr d.k ;k dkjcksQ~;wjkWu 3 izfr'kr d.k 25 fdyks izfr gsDVs;j ds fglkc ls cqokbZ ls iwoZ gy }kjk drkjksa esa fc[ksj nsosa rFkk mUgha drkjksa ij cqokbZ djsaA fephZ dh ikS/k dh jksikbZ ls iwoZ ikS/ks ds uhps crkbZ xbZ ek=k ds vuqlkj nok dk iz;ksx djsaA

3- [kM+h+ Qly esa cpko% lQsn yV fu;U=.k gsrq pkj yhVj Dyksjik;jhQkWl 20 bZ lh izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls flapkbZ ds ikuh ds lkFk nsuk pkfg;sA ;g mipkj ekulwu dh o"kkZ ds 21 fnu ds ckn Hkàxksa dh la[;k ds vk/kkj ij djsaA

jkevorkj jsxj] jfoUnz dqekj ukxj] gseUr dqekj ehuk]

MkW- Hkwjh flag ,oa lqjsUnz dqekj dejk u % 219] ih- th] gkWLVy]

Jh d.kZ ujsUæ d`f"k fo'ofo|ky;] tkscusj&303 329

besy% [email protected]

vaMs nsuk 'kq: djrk gS blfy;s rqjUr fNM+dko ykHknk;d gSA tgka o;Ld Hka`xksa dks ijiks"kh o`{kksa ls jkr esa idM+uk laHko gks mu txgksa ij Hkàx ,d= dj feV~Vh ds rsy ds ikuh esa Mkydj u"V djsaA o;Ld Hka`xksa dk fu;a=.k Qsjkseksu yxkdj Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA bldk Qsjkseksu feFkksDlh cSasthu ¼,uhlksy½ cktkj esa vklkuh ls fey tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx fdlku vklkuh ls dj ldrs gSaA blds mi;ksx ds fy, twu esa vPNh o"kkZ ds ckn dk le; vPNk jgrk gSA lcls igys fpfUgr o`{kksa ij dhVuk'kh fNM+dsaA Qsjkseksu ds Liat rS;kj djus ds fy, 3 feyhyhVj Qsjkseksu dks Liat ds VqdM+s ij Mkysa

vkSj 2 feuV rd blesa j[ksaA bl rjg ds 3 ls 4 VqdM+s Qsjkseksu esa fHkxksdj ,d rkj esa fijks ysa vkSj bls fpfUgr o`{k ij Hkàxksa ds fudyus ds le; ij 'kke ds le; 7-30 cts yVdk nsaA bldh otg ls Hkàx vkdf"kZr gksdj mipkfjr o`{k ij bdÎs gksxsa vkSj dhVuk'kd ds izHkko ls ej tk;saxsA ;g izfØ;k 3 ls 4 fnu rd nksgjkuh pkfg,A

yV voLFkk dh jksdFkke &1- cht ds lkFk jlk;u

feykdj% cktjk ,d fdyks cht esa 3 fdyks dkjcksQ~;wjkWu 3 izfr'kr d.k ;k D;wukWyQkWl 5 izfr'kr d.k feykdj cks;saA ewaxQyh 80 fdyks cht esa 2 yhVj Dyksjik;jhQkWl 20 bZ-lh- ;k D;wukWyQkWl 25 bZ-lh- ;k bfeMkDyksfizM 17-8 ,l-,y- 240 feyhyhVj ls mipkfjr dj cqokbZ djsaA

2- Hkwfe mipkj% Dyksjik;jhQkWl 10 izfr'kr d.k 20 fdyks ;k QksjsV 10 izfr'kr d.k ;k

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jr ,d Ñf"k iz/kku ns”k gSA ns“k esa Ñf"k ds lkFki”kqikyu Hkh ,d izeq[k O;olk; gS tks fd ns”k

dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa fo”ks"k LFkku j[krk gSA nw/k rFkk nw/k ds mRikn gekjs nSfud [kku&iku dk fo”ks"k vax gSaA blds lkFk gh Ñf"k O;olk; esa i”kq [kkn o vU; Ñf"k dk;kasZ esa viuk ;ksxnku nsrs gSaA orZeku esa Hkh xjhc fdlkuksa ds fy, cSy [ksrh dk ,d izeq[k vax gSaA

i”kqikyu esa i”kqvksa esa gksus okys fofHkUu jksxksa ls izfro"kZ vR;kf/kd gkfu gksrh gSA bu jksxksa esa thok.kq tfur jksx eq[; gSaA bu thok.kq tfur jksxksa ls izfro"kZ cM+h la[;k esa i”kq laØfer gksrs gSa rFkk muds dkj.k Ñ"kdksa dks Hkkjh vkfFkZd uqdlku mBkuk iM+rk gSA bu jksxksa dh le; ls igpku dj mudk mipkj djus ls bu vkfFkZd uqdlkuksa ls cpk tk ldrk gSA blds vfrfjDr fu;fer :i ls bu jksxksa ls cpko gsrq Vhdkdj.k djok ysus ls jksx gksus dh lEHkkouk lekIr dh tk ldrh gSA

gekjs ns”k esa i”kqvksa esa gksus okys dqN izeq[k thok.kq tfur jksx fuEu gSaA

1- CySd DokVZj %

Ik”kqvksa dh ;g chekjh CySd ysx] yaxM+k cq[kkj] xksyh vkfn ukeksa ls tkuh tkrh gSA ;g ,d thok.kq tfur laØked chekjh gS tks DYkkLVªhfM;e iztkfr ds thok.kq ls laØfer Ik”kq esa gksrh gSA ;g chekjh lalkj ds vf/kdk'k% lHkh Å".k dfVcU/kh; ns”kksa eas O;kIr gSA ;g ,d ekSleh chekjh gS tks o"kkZ _rq ,oa mlds ckn QSYkrh gSA xk; dh lHkh iztkfr;ksa esa bl chekjh ds gksus dh laHkkouk lcls T;knk gksrh gSA pkj ls 24 ekg voLFkk ,oa vPNh “kkjhfjd #i ls fodflr xk;ksa esa bl chekjh dk izHkko ns[kk tkrk gSA HksssssssM+ cdjh ,oa HkaSl esa Hkh ;g

Ik'kqvkas esa thok.kq tfur laØked jksxIk'kqvkas esa thok.kq tfur laØked jksxchekjh gks ldrh gSA bl chekjh esa e`R;q nj 100 izfr”kr gSA

LoLFk Ik”kq esa ;g chekjh laØfer pkjk [kkus ,oa ikuh ihus ls gks tkrh gSA bl jksx ds thok.kq Ik”kq ds ?kkoksa }kjk Hkh izos”k dj tkrs gaS A HksM+ esa bl chekjh ds thok.kq HksM+ dk Åu dkVrs le;] cPpk nsrs le; ,oa cU?;kdj.k ds le; gq, ?kko ls Hkh izos”k dj ldrs gSaA

Yk{k.k %

chekjh dk izFke y{k.k Ik”kq esa rst cq[kkj ds #i esa ns[kk tkrk gSA ;g cq[kkj 104 ls 107 fMxzh QsjUgkbV rd gks ldrk gSA Ik”kq yaxM+k dj pyrk gS] tqxkyh djuk cUn dj nsrk gS] Hkw[k [kRe gks tkrh gS ,oa Ik”kq ikuh ihuk Hkh cUn dj nsrk gSA da/ks xys ,oa tka?k ij lwtu vk tkrh gS vkSj lwtu okys fgLls dks nckus ij pjpjkgV dh vkokt fudyrh gSA lwtu okys fgLls dh Ropk dkyh gks tkrh gS ,oa lw[kus yxrh gSA vr% cq[kkj de gks tkrk gS rFkk y{k.k izdV gksus ds 12 ls 48 ?kaVs ds Hkhrj Ik”kq dh e`R;q gks tkrh gSA

mipkj ,oa cpko %

;g ,d tkuysok chekjh gSA vr% chekjh dk y{k.k izdV gksrs gh izf”kf{kr Ik”kq fpfdRld ls rqjUr mipkj ds fy, laidZ djuk pkfg,A

jksxh Ik”kq dks LoLFk Ik”kq ls rqjUr vyx dj nsuk pkfg,A

chekjh ls izHkkfor {ks=ksa esa Ik”kq dks pjus ds fy, ugha Hkstuk pkfg,A

jksx ls ejs gq, Ik”kqvkas dks ;k rks tyk nsuk pkfg, ;k xM~<s+ esa nck nsuk pkfg,A

Hkk

i'kqikyu www.krishijagran.com



Vhdkdj.kCkhekjh ls cpko dk Vhdk miyC/k gS ftlds fy,

fudV ds Ik”kq fpfdRlk dsUnz ls laidZ djuk pkfg,A ftu {ks=ksa essa bl chekjh dk izdksi gS mu {ks=ksa ds Ik”kq ikydksa dks lykg nh tkrh gS fd bl jksx dk Vhdk gj o"kZ vo”; yxok ysaA

2- xyk ?kksaVw %Ik”kqvksa esa xyk?kksaaVw jksx iklpqjsYyk eYVksflMk

uked thok.kq ds laØe.k ls gksus okyh ,d egklaØked chekjh gSA ;g chekjh lHkh VªkWfidy ¼Å".k dfVcU/kh;½ ,oa lcVªkWfidy ¼miks".k dfVcU/kh;½ ns”kksa esa O;kIr gSa tgka bl chekjh dh izHkkfodrk 50 izfr”kr ,oa e`R;qnj 100 izfr”kr gS A chekjh dk mn~Hkou dky 3&5 fnu gSA

xk; vkSj HkaSl esa bl chekjh ds gksus dh laHkkouk lcls vf/kd gksrh gSA 6 ekl ls 2 o"kZ dh xk; ,oa HkaSl bl chekjh ls T;knk izHkkkfor gksrh gaSA HksM+] cdjh ,oa lqvj esa Hkh ;g chekjh gksrh gS ijUrq dqRrksa esa ;g chekjh ugha gksrhA

;g chekjh ,d laØfer Ik”kq ls nwljs LoLFk Ik”kq dks gksrh gSA ;g chekjh LoLFk Ik”kq }kjk iklpqjsYyk eYVksflMk thok.kq ls laØfer ikuh ihus ,oa pkjk [kkus ls gks tkrh gSA jksxh Ik”kq dh jky bR;kfn ls Hkh ;g jksx LoLFk Ik”kq esa yx tkrk gSA bl chekjh dk thok.kq LoLFk Ik”kq ds 'okl ufydk esa fcuk fdlh chekjh ds mifLFkfr jg ldrk gS ijUrq Ik”kq }kjk Fkdku] ;k=k] vR;kf/kd dke ,oa Hkw[k ls mRiUu ruko }kjk 'okl ufydk esa mifLFkr thok.kq ds chekjh mRiUu djus dh lEHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA vR;kf/kd ueh ,oa vknZzrk ;qDr okrkoj.k chekjh ds QSyus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA

Yk{k.k%bl jksx esa Ik”kq dks rst cq[kkj gks tkrk gSA ;g

cq[kkj 105&107 fMxzh QsjUgkbV rd gks ldrk gSA jksxh Ik”kq dk xyk lwt tkrk gS] lwtu okyk LFkku xeZ gks tkrk gS rFkk nckus ls nnZ gksrk gSA xys esa lwtu ls 'okl uyh esa ncko c<+ tkrk gS ftlls Ik”kq dks 'okal ysus esa vR;kf/kd ijs”kkuh gksrh gS rFkk Ik”kq cspSu gks tkrk gSA bl chekjh esa Ik”kq dh e`R;q lkal #dus ls gksrh gSA blfy, bl chekjh dks xyk?kksaVw dgk tkrk gSA jksx dh laØkedrk c<+us ij Ik”kq dks 'okal ysrs le; ?kjZ&?kjZ dh vkokt fudyrh gSA Ik”kq pkjk [kkuk] ikuh ihuk rFkk tqxkyh djuk cUn dj nsrk gSA Ik”kq ds eqag ls vR;kf/kd ykj Vidrh gS rFkk vk¡[k ls vk¡lw ,oa ukd ls fMLpktZ gksrk gSA Ik”kq ds isV esa nnZ rFkk dbZ ckj Ik”kq dk xkscj iryk gks tkrk gS ,oa xkscj ds lkFk [kwu Hkh vkus yxrk gSAA lkekU;r;k chekjh dk y{k.k izdV gksus ds 20 ls 24 ?kaVs esa Ik”kq dh e`R;q gks tkrh gSA

mipkj ,oa cpko%;g ,d tku ysok chekjh gSA vr% ;fn le; ij

Ik”kq dk bykt u fd;k tk, rks bl jksx esa e`R;q nj cgqr vf/kd gSA chekjh dk y{k.k fn[kk;h nsrs gh rqjUr izf”kf{kr Ik”kq fpfdRld ls bykt ds fy, lEidZ djuk pkfg,A

Lkko/kkfu;k¡

Ik”kq ds ck¡/kus dk LFkku lkQ&lqFkjk ,oa lw[kk gksuk pkfg,A

jksxh Ik”kq dks vU; LoLFk Ik”kqvksa ls ,dne vyx dj nsuk pkfg,A

Ik”kqvksa dks ruko dh fLFkfr tSls Fkdku] vR;kf/kd dke] rukoiw.kZ ;k=k ,oa Hkq[kejh dh fLFkfr ls cpkuk pkfg,A

jksxh Ik”kq ls laØfer pkjs ,oa jksxh Ik”kq dh ykj dks ;k rks xM~<s+ esa nck nsuk pkfg, ;k tyk nsuk pkfg,A

Ik”kq ckM+s dks fQuk;y ds ?kksy ls fu;fer #i ls /kksuk pkfg,A

Vhdkdj.k

Vhdkdj.k bl chekjh ls cpko dk ,d ek= mik; gSA cktkj esa fofHkUu nok dEifu;ksa ds Vhds miyC/k gaSA ;s Vhds o"kkZ _rq ds izkjEHk gksus ls igys izR;sd Ik”kq dks vo”; yxok nsuk pkfg,A ftu {ks=ksa eas ;g jksx vDlj vk tkrk gS mu {ks=ksa ds Ik”kq ikydksa dks ;g ijke”kZ fn;k tkrk gS fd bl jksx dk Vhdk o"kZ esa nks ckj 6 ekg ds vUrj ij ebZ&twu ,oa uoECkj&fnlEcj esa yxok;k tk,A

3- ,saFkszDl %

;g ,d thok.kq tfur jksx gS tks cSflyl ,saFkszfll uked thok.kq }kjk gksrk gSA ;g jksx tkuojksa ls euq";kas esa Hkh QSyrk gSA ;g jksx izHkkfor tkuoj ds [kwu] lzko] nwf"kr feV~Vh] lhost] ty] i”kq vkgkj bR;kfn ds lEidZ esa vkus ls QSyrk gSA ;g eq[;r% xk;] HkSal] HksM+] cdjh vkfn esa fo”ks"k :i ls gksrk gS rFkk gekjs ns”k esa izfr o"kZ cM+h la[;k esa i”kq bl jksx ls xzflr gksrs gSaA

y{k.k%

bl chekjh ls xzflr i”kqvkas esa eq[; :i ls rst cq[kkj] vk¡[k ls ikuh vkuk] i”kqvkas dk rst lk¡l ysuk] vkfn y{k.k ns[ks tkrs gSaA izk;% i”kq fcuk dksbZ y{k.k iznf”kZr fd;s e`Rk ik;s tkrs gSaA izkÑfrd fNnzkas ls [kwu dk fudyuk bl jksx dk izeq[k y{k.k gS D;kasfd bl jksx ds thok.kq Liksj cukrs gSa blfy, bl jksx ls xzflr e`r

i'kqikyu



i”kq dk iksLV ekVZe ugha fd;k tkrk gSA

mipkj ,oa cpko %

jksx xzflr i”kq dks le; ls ,aVhck;ksfVd }kjk bykt djds cpk;k tk ldrk gSA vr% “kh?kz i”kq fpfdRld ls lEidZ djuk pkfg,A ,saFkszDl ls ejs gq, tkuoj dks xgjs xM~<s eas pwus dh eksVh ijr fcNkdj feV~Vh ls vPNh rjg <ad nsuk pkfg,A

Vhdkdj.k

Vhdkdj.k bl chekjh dks jksdus dk izHkkoh rjhdk gSA blds fy, izk;% o"kkZ +_rq vkus ds de ls de 15 fnu iwoZ Vhdkdj.k djok ysuk pkfg, A ;g Vhdkdj.k izfro"kZ djokuk vko”;d gSA

4- {k; jksx ¼V~;wcjDyksfll½ %

;g ekbØkscSDVhfj;e iztkfr ds thok.kq }kjk gksus okyk jksx gS tks fd ,d izdkj dh nh?kZLFkk;h chekjh gSA ;g jksx laØfer nw/k ;k i”kq ds lEidZ esa vkus ls i”kqvksa ls vklkuh ls euq";ksa esa QSyrk gSA ;g jksx nwf"kr ok;q dks lkal ysus ls Hkh QSyrk gSA orZeku esa gekjs ns”k esa ;g jksx euq";ksa dk lcls ?kkrd jksx gS vkSj ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd fo”ks"k dj i”kqvksa }kjk gh ;g euq";ksa esa QSy jgk gSA

y{k.k %

bl chekjh esa i”kqvksa esa yEcs le; ls cq[kkj vkSj [kk¡lh vkuk rFkk mYVh vkSj nLr tSls vU; y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA i”kq yxkrkj detksj gksrs pys tkrs gSa rFkk mudk otu yxkrkj fxjrk gS vkSj mRiknu esa yxkrkj deh vkrh gSA

mipkj ,oa cpko %

i”kqvksa esa bl jksx dk bykt lEHko ugha gS D;ksafd bykt yEcs le; rd pyrk gS vkSj ml ij cgqr vf/kd ykxr vkrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa jksxh i”kq dks vU; i”kqvksa ls vyx dj mudk izcU/ku iw.kZr% vyx djuk vko”;d gSA ;fn lEHko gks rks ,sls i”kq dks u"V dj nsuk pkfg, vkSj lEHko u gksus ij laØfer i”kq dks vyx dj ikyuk gh ,d ek= mik; gSA laØfer i”kq dk nw/k LoLF; i”kq o euq";ksa dks ugha fiykuk pkfg,A

5- cwzlsyksfll ¼laØked xHkZikr½ %

;g jksx cwzzlsyk uked thok.kq ls QSyus okyk ,d tsusfVd jksx gSA tks fd euq";ksa esa Hkh laØe.k QSyrk gSA ;g thok.kq i”kqvksa esa xHkZikr ,oa ck¡>iu dk eq[; dkj.k gSA ;g jksx nwf"kr Ård lzkoksa] [kwu] ew=] ;ksfu lzko] ,cksjfVM QhVl vkSj IyslsUVk ds lEidZ esa vkus ls gksrk gSA ;g chekjh laØfer nw/k ,oa mlds mRikn dks [kkus ls gks ldrh gSA ;g jksx lkaM+ ds o`"k.k eas lwtu djrk gSA bl jksx ds QSyus ds fy, eq[; :i ls laØfer lkaM+ ftEesnkj gksrk gSA ,- vkbZ- rduhd ds bLrseky ls bl jksx ds QSyus ij cgqr gn rd jksd yxh gSA

y{k.k%

laØfer xk;ksa vkSj HkSalksa esa ;g jksx xHkZikr ds :i esa ifjyf{kr gksrk gSA laØfer i”kq esa xHkZikr gksus ij i”kq dh tsj :d tkrh gSA

mipkj ,oa cpko %

jksx dk mipkj izk;% izHkkodkjh ugha gksrk blfy, laØfer i”kq dks LoLFk i”kqvksa ls vyx djuk vko”;d gSA laØfer i”kq dk nw/k LoLFk i”kqvksa vkSj euq";kas ds mi;ksx gsrq mfpr ugha gSA

Vhdkdj.k

cpko ds fy, cNM+kssa esa Vhdkdj.k Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl chekjh ls cpus ds fy, LoPNrk ij Hkh fo”ks"k /;ku nsuk t:jh gSA

thok.kq tfur jksxksa ls cpko gsrq lko/kkfu;k¡ %

thok.kq tfur laØe.kksa ls cpko gsrq fuEu ckrksa dk /;ku j[kuk vko”;d gS %

i”kqvksa dk Vhdkdj.k fu;fer :i ls djkuk pkfg,A

i”kqvksa dks LoPN ,oa vkjkenk;d okrkoj.k esa j[kuk pkfg,A

i”kqvksa ds jgus dk LFkku goknkj o lkQ&lqFkjk gksuk pkfg,A

i”kqvksa ds ey ,oa eww= dh fudklh dh leqfpr O;oLFkk gksuk pkfg,A

jksx gks tkus dh fLFkfr esa ”kh?kz laØfer i”kq dks LoLF; i”kqvksa ls vyx dj nsuk pkfg,A

laØfer i”kq dk [kku&iku o O;oLFkk LoLFk i”kqvksa ls iw.kZr% vyx djuh pkfg, ftlls LoLFk i”kq laØfer i”kq ds lEidZ esa u vk;saA

mipkj gsrq “kh?kz i”kq fpfdRld ls lEidZ djuk pkfg,A

1 2MkW- vkj-ds- tks'kh ,oa MkW- uferk tks'kh

Ik”kq fpfdRlk ,oa Ik”kqikyu egkfo|ky;ujsUnz nso Ñf"k ,oa izkS|ksfxd fo”ofo|ky;]

dqekjxat] QStkckn ¼;w-ih-½eks-% 09451663077

bZ&esy % [email protected]

i'kqikyu


Hkh gky gh esa Lora=rk fnol ds volj ijvknj.kh; iz/kkuea=h Jh ujsUæ eksnh th us xzkeh.k

bykdksa esa jks'kuh dh ckr dh FkhA blh dM++h esa xzkeh.k Hkkjr dks l{ke cukus ds fy, lkSj ÅtkZ dk bLrseky djrs gq, 30 djksM+ Hkkjrh;ksa dks va/ksjs ls ckgj ykus dk iz;kl :jy ,xzhospalZ bafM;k us cgqr igys ls gh fn;k Fkk

;gh ugha :jy ,xzhospalZ lkSj ÅtkZ ds bLrseky ds vykok ,ybZMh ykbfVax] jsÝhtjsVj] VªDl i'kqiks"k.k o LoLFk i'kq nw/k esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA

Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe us :jy ,xzhospalZ bafM;k ds izca/k funs'kd o eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh Jh fxjh'k vkbZcYyh ls ,d eqykdkr ds nkSjku crk;k fd :jy ,xzhospalZ bafM;k 5 j.kuhfrd fct+usl {ks=ksa esa vkWijsV djrh gS muesa ,d gS v{k; ÅtkZ] nks ,ybZMh ykbfVax] rhu ,xzksykWftfLVDl] pkj ,xzh baÝkLVªDpj rFkk ik¡poka ,fuey QhM ¼tkuojksa dk pkjk½

Jh fxjh'k us crk;k fd fe'ku vkSj n`<+ fo'okl ds lkFk :jy ,xzhospalZ bafM;k dh Hkwfedk [kqn dks iqu'QqrhZnk;d xzkeh.k vkSj Ñf"k ifjfLFkfr dh iz.kkfy;ksa dks et+cwr djus tSls vPNs dk;ksZa ds izfr [kqn dks lefiZr djds Hkkjr ds cnyko esa fufgr gSA

:jy ,xzhospalZ D;k gS\

Jh fxjh'k dk dguk Fkk fd :jy ,xzhospalZ bafM;k izkbosV fyfeVsM ,d izksQs'kuy fct+usl bUD;wcs'ku QeZ gS ftldh LFkkiuk gky gh esa ,d Kku vk/kkfjr xzkgd dsafær vkSj rduhdh lapkfyr dEiuh cukus ds fy, gqbZ Fkh] ftldk edln vHkh rd cs#[kh dk f'kdkj jgs ysfdu isphnk xzkeh.k vkSj Ñf"k m|ksx dh t#jrsa iwjh djuk gSA dEiuh dh laLFkkid ,oa funs'kd lqJh jk[kh diwj VaMu ,d ,slh m|eh gaS ftud s ikl lkekftd :i l s iHz kko'kkyh {k=s k as e as ioz 's k dju s vkjS ,xhz dYpj vkjS ,xhz fctu+ ls tlS s de lfs od {k=s k as e as itaw h yku s dk fotu+ gAS

i'kq vkgkj esa vkidh dEiuh dh Hkwfedk\

dEiuh dk ges'kk iz;kl jgrk gS fd ge vius


mRiknks a es a vrajk Z"Vªh; rduhd vkSj LFkkuh; vko';drkvksa dk larqyu cuk dj j[ksaA

blh dM++h esa dEiuh us Û;w QhM* uked ,d u;k larqfyr vkSj ikSf"Vd i'kq vkgkj cuk;k gSA

u;s i'kq vkgkj cktkj esa miyC/k vkgkjksa ds eqdkcys dSls fHké gSa rFkk D;k ykHk gS\

Jh fxjh'k dk dguk Fkk fd dEiuh dk iz;kl gS fd LoLFk i'kq vf/kd mRiknu vkSj le`) fdlku] ftlls LoLFk jgsxk fgUnqLrkuA

Jh fxjh'k us ckrphr dks vkxs c<+krs gq, dgk fd] Û;w QhM* ,d lEiw.kZ i'kq vkgkj gS tks fd foVkfeu vkSj physVsM feujy ls Hkjiwj gSA ;g i'kqvksa dks fujksxh cukrk gS rFkk muds LokLF; ds lkFk dksbZ le>kSrk ughaA okLro esa bl QhM esa ,¶ykVkWfDlu dh ek=k ij fu;a=.k j[kk x;k gS vkSj ;g mÙke lkexzh ls fufeZr gSA

bl QhM ds ckn vke tu dks tks nw/k feysxk og fdruk lqjf{kr gS\

;g tks u;k i'kq vkgkj ge cuk jgs gSaA og iw.kZ :i ls lqjf{kr gS rFkk nw/k essa QSV rFkk ,l,u,Q dh ek=k Hkh vf/kd gSA vke tu dks ,slk nw/k ihus ls dksbZ uqdlku ugha vkSj rks vkSj i'kqvksa dh chlh,l rFkk vkek'k; leL;k] xHkZ /kkj.k djus dks leFkZrk] fjihVj dh leL;k

lk{kkRdkj

v

le`f) o [kq'kgkyh ds fy, ,xzhospalZ dk Û;wQhM*le`f) o [kq'kgkyh ds fy,

,xzhospalZ dk Û;wQhM*

Ñf’k tkxj.k if=dk dks ?kj&?kj esa ys tkus ds fy, CykWd Lrj ij eSustj] ,fDlD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA

osru o vU; vkd’kZd iSdstftyk foi.k.k vf/kdkjhLukrd ¼3&4 o’kZ vuqHko½

CykWd ,fDlD;wfVo10oha ikl ¼vuqHko & fdlkuksa ls esytksy½

lEidZ djsa % fu’kkUr Vkd@pUnj HkV~V] vkWy bafM;k ldZqys”ku vf/kdkjh] Qksu % 09953756433] 09891263263 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016] nwjHkk"k % 011& 26511845] 26517923

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,e-,-lh- Ñf”k tkxj.k2020YEARS2020

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www.krishijagran.comlk{kkRdkjvkSj dqiks"k.k tSlh lHkh fcekfj;ksa ls yM+us esa Hkh lgk;d gSA

fdrus izdkj ds mRikn dEiuh }kjk miyC/k gaS vkSj dgka ij ;g cuk, tk jgs gSa\

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v‚LVªsfy;k ds u, ç/kkuea=h eksydkse VuZcqyv‚LVªsfy;k ds u, ç/kkuea=h eksydkse VuZcqyv‚

n;w çeq[k furh'k dqekj ds 2-70 djksM+ ds iSdstdh ?kks"k.kk ls jktuhfrd xfy;kjksa esa gypy

rst gks xbZ gSA ekuk tk jgk gS] bl ckj fcgkj pquko esa jktuhfr dk u;k v/;k; fn[ksxkA lkjh ikfVZ;k dej dl dj eSnku esa mrjus ds fy, rS;kj gks xbZ gSA ;g rks vc vkus okyk oä gh crk;xk dh fcgkj fd lÙkk ij dkSu dkfct gksxkA

t

fcgkj dh jktuhfr esa Hkwpky

fcgkj dh jktuhfr esa Hkwpky

jkyksn us lik ij fu'kkuk lk/kk

jkyksn us lik ij fu'kkuk lk/kk


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jrh; fØdsV Vhe ds iwoZ dIrku eksgEenvtg:Ìhu dh thouh ij cu jgh cgqpfpZr fQYe

vtgj esa fdjnkjksa dh dkfLVax ds pyrs iwoZ fØdsVj uotksr flag fl)w dk fdjnkj fuHkkus ds fy, eutksr flag dk uke fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA fQYe dk funsZ'ku Vksuh fMlwtk djsaxsA fteesa eq[; Hkwfedk bejku gk'keh fuHkk,axsA fQYe dks fjyht djus ds fy, 13 ebZ 2016 rkjh[k r; dh xbZ gSA

l=w k as d s vulq kj vfHkurs k eutkrs flga fQYe e asuotkrs flga fl) w dk fdjnkj fuHkk,xa As l=w k as d s vulq kj fl) w dk fdjnkj fuHkku s d s fy, ,d ita kch ,DVj dh ryk'k Fkh tk s eutkrs flga ij tkdj ijw h gbq AZ xkjS ryc g S fd

eutkrs flga u s vk,s ydh ydh vk,s l s fQYeh dfj;j dh 'k:q vkr dh vkjS mudh fiNyh fQYe Qdq j s e as ykyh dk nenkj fdjnkj fuHkku s ij mUg as dkQh ljkguk feyh FkhA flrca j l s bldh 'kfw Vxa yna u e as 'k:q gk s pdq h gAS

eutksr fuHkk,axs fl)w dk fdjnkjeutksr fuHkk,axs dk fdjnkjfl)w Hkk

bjQku [kku xaHkhj jksy esa fn[kkbZ nsaxsA ogha U;k; dh nsoh dks vka[kksa ij iV~Vh cka/ks ,d gkFk esa rjktw vkSj nwljs esa ryokj ds lkFk n'kkZ;k x;k gSA

vkidks crkrs pysa fd bjQku [kku us V~ohV Hkh fd;k fd Þftl fnu le; us vka[ksa [kksyha--- balkQ balkQ balkQ gksxkAÞ fQYe esa izeq[k fdjnkj dksad.kk lsu fuHkk jgha gSaA fQYe ryokj 14 lky dh vk:"kh ryokj vkSj 45 lky ds ?kjsyw ukSdj gsejkt ds luluh[kst gR;kdkaM ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kwerh gSA vk:"kh dh gR;k lky 2008 esa jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh fnYyh ls lVs mRrj izns'k ds uks,Mk esa gqbZ FkhA ckWyhoqM vfHkusrk ds ds esuu vkSj vfHkus=h fVLdk pksiM+k vfHkuhr fQYe jgL; Hkh blh lky iznf'kZr gqbZ] tks vk:"kh gR;kdkaM ls gh izsfjr FkhA

:f"k ryokj gR;kdkaM ij vk/kkfjr bjQku [kkuvkSj dksad.kk lsu 'kekZ vfHkuhr fQYe ryokj iwjh

gksus dks gSA fQYe 2 vDVwcj dks xka/kh t;arh ij fjyht dh tk,xhA U;k; ij vk/kkfjr fQYe esa ,d ckj fQj

vk

vk:f"k eMZj feLVªh ^ryokj* vk:f"k eMZj feLVªh ^ryokj*

vkfej dh iRuh cusaxh lk{khvkfej dh iRuh cusaxh lk{kh yhoqM ds feLVj ijQsD'kfuLV ;kfu fd vkfej [kku cgqr de fQYesa djrs gSa vkSj

vkSj tks fQYesa djrs gSa mlds fy, ;g viuh iwjh tku yxk nsrs gSaA fQygky vkfej funs'kd furs'k frokjh dh naxy esa dke dj jgs gSaA naxy esa vkfej dh jh;y ykbZQ ds tkus ekus igyoku egkohj flag iksxV dh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA fQYe vxys o"kZ 23 fnlacj 2016 dks fjyht gksxhA

efYydk 'ksjkor dk bl fQYe ds fy, vkWfM'ku fy;k x;k Fkk ysfdu os pquh ugha xbZA tc fQYe esa feLVj ijQsD'kfuLV gaS rks oks viuh iRuh ds fdjnkj ds fy, Hkh felsl ijQsD'kfuLV gh <wa<saxs uk\ ge vkidks crk nsa fd oks vkSj dksbZ ugha cfYd fganh Vhoh lhfj;Yl dh e'kgwj cgq lk{kh raoj gSaA xkSjryc gS fd vkfej dh iRuh ds fdjnkj ds fy, 70 yksxksa us vkWfM'ku fn;k Fkk ftuesa ls dksbZ Hkh ckWyhoqM dh cM+h ghjksbu ugha FkhA

bl fQYe ds fy, dgkuh ?kj&?kj dh lhfj;y dh ikoZrh HkkHkh ;kfu fd lk{kh raoj dk p;u fd;k tk pqdk gSA fuekZrk pkgrs Fks fd fQYe esa vkfej vkSj mudh iRuh dh dsfeLVªh fcydqy jh;y yxsA 'kwfVax ls igys ;g eksgYyk vLlh ,DVªsl gfj;k.koh Hkk"kk lh[ksaxh vkSj vius gkoHkko dks vius fdjnkj ds vuqlkj <kysaxhA

ckW


Published on 25th & Posted on 27th - 28th of Every Month RNI No. 65027/1996 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4177/2014-16

krishi jagran hindi magazine september 2015

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