krishi jagran hindi magazine january 2016

xzkeh.k fodkl o fdlku dY;k.keksckby ,Iyhds'ku & ,efdlku lsokxsgw¡ ds izeq[k jksx ,oa mudh jksdFkkei'kqikyu o Ms;jh m|ksx

xzkeh.k fodkl o fdlku dY;k.keksckby ,Iyhds'ku & ,efdlku lsokxsgw¡ ds izeq[k jksx ,oa mudh jksdFkkei'kqikyu o Ms;jh m|ksx

o"kZ 21 vad 1 tuojh 2016 #i;s 35

ISSN 2455-1074

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dqy ist 102

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 201606

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fdlku dY;k.k ds fy,xzkeh.k fodkl D;k gS\----------------------------58

dkWEiVhVj ij ugha dLVelZ ij nsrs gaS /;ku %[kuksydj------------------------62

eksckby ,Iyhds'ku & ,efdlku lsok-------------63

I;kt dh Qly ds çeq[k jksx ,oa dhVksa dk çca/ku-------------------------------66

'khrdkyhu lfCt;ksa ds izeq[k jksx ,oa dhV izcU/ku ---------------------------68

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tuojh 2016 esa yksfgM+h] iksaxy ,oa chgw tSls R;kSgkjksa ds 'kqHk volj ij ̂fdlku fgrS"kh* ljdkj dk nkok fd iz/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk [kjhQ 2016 ls ykxw gksxh vkSj bl ubZ Qly chek ;kstuk esa fdlkuksa }kjk nh tkus okyh izhfe;e jkf'k ?kVkbZ xbZ gSA vc jch Qlyksa ij Ms<+ Qhlnh] [kjhQ ij nks Qhlnh vkSj udnh Qly vFkok Qy&lCth dh [ksrh ij ikap Qhlnh jkf'k nsuh gksxhA

dgus dks rks ljdkj us vkuu&Qkuu esa NksVk vkSj de izhfe;e] ,d Qly ,d nj] cM+k chek vkSj lgh eqvkotk ;kfu dh Qly ds iw.kZ ewY; dk chek] eqvkots esa u deh u dVkSrh] T;knk tksf[ke] T;knk lgk;rk] T;kn lqj{kk rFkk c<+rk O;ki ftlesa vusd ;kstukvksa ds gksus ds ckotwn T;kn fdlku chek lqj{kk ls oafpr jgsA orZeku ds 23 Qhlnh ̂dojst* dks vxys 2&3 o"kksZa esa nks xq.kk djds 50 Qhlnh rd ys tkus dk y{; rFkk _.k u ysus okys fdlkuksa ij [kkl /;ku nsuk Hkh 'kkfey gSA

gkykafd chfer fdlku ;fn izkÑfrd vkink ds dkj.k cksuh ugha dj ikrk rks ;g tksf[ke Hkh bl ubZ ;kstuk esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS vkSj mls nkok jkf'k fey ldsxh] dgus dks rks vksyk] tyHkjko vkSj yS.M LykbM tSlh vkinkvksa dks LFkkuh; vkink ekuk tk,xk vkSj iqjkuh ;kstuvksa ds varxZr ;fn fdlku ds [ksr esa ty Hkjko ¼ikuh esa Mwc½ gks rks fdlku dks feyus okyh nkok jkf'k bl ij fuHkZj djrh fd ;wfuV vkWQ ba';ksjsal ¼xkao ;k xkaoksa ds leqg½ esa dqy uqDlkuh fdruh gSA bl dkj.k dbZ ckj unh ukys ds fdukjs ;k fupys LFky esa fLFkr [ksrksa esa uqdlku ds ckotwn fdlkuksa dks nkok jkf'k izkIr ugha gksrh FkhA ^izeQch*

D;k fdlku fgrS"kh gS ubZ Qly chek ;kstuk \;kstuk esa bls LFkkuh; gkfu ekudj dsoy izHkkfor fdlkuksa dk losZ dj mUgsa nkok jkf'k iznku dh tk,xhA ^iksLV gkosZLV* uqdlku Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA Qly dVus ds 14 fnu rd ;fn Qly [ksr esa gS vkSj ml nkSjku dksbZ vkink vk tkrh gS rks fdlkuksa dks nkok jkf'k izkIr gks ldsxhA

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fdlkuksa ds lkFk jktuhfrd Lokn esa ljdkj fdruh lQy gks ik;sxh bl ij lnsag laokn gS!

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2121YEARS2121

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KRISHI JAGRAN

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dkyh fepZ dk c<s+xk oSf'od mRiknu

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43ohaa lkykuk cSBd esa vkbZihlh us ,d fjiksVZ is'k dhA fjiksVZ esa dgk fd o"kZ 2016 esa fo'o esa dkyh fepZ dk mRiknu 6]000 Vu c<+us dk vuqeku gSA vkbZihlh ds vuqlkj dkyh fepZ mRiknu ds c<+us esa eq[; Hkwfedk fo;ruke dh gksxhA

o"kZ 2015 esa dkyh fepZ dk oSf'od mRiknu 3]25]033 Vu Fkk ftlds 2016 esa c<+dj 3]26]063 Vu igqapus dk vuqeku gSA dkyh vkSj lQsn fepZ dk dqy mRiknu 4]07]158 Vu ls c<+dj 4]13]713 Vu igqapus dk vuqeku yxk;k x;k gSSA

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vkbZihlh dk dguk gS fd fo;ruke esa ubZ Qly o"kZ esa mRiknu 1-40 yk[k Vu jgus dk vuqeku gS ftlesa dkyh fepZ dk mRiknu 20 gtkj Vu tcfd 'ks"k lQsn fepZ dk gksxkA ogha o"kZ 2016 esa Hkkjr esa dkyh fepZ dk mRiknu 53 gtkj Vu jgus dk vuqeku gS tcfd o"kZ 2015 esa mRiknu 65 gtkj Vu FkkA Hkkjr dkyh fepZ dh [kir esa lcls cM+k miHkksäk ns'k cuk gqvk gS vkSj Hkkjr esa ;g [kir 49 gtkj Vu jgus dk vuqeku trk;k x;k gSA Hkkjr ls dkyh fepZ dk fu;kZr 21]1500 Vu vkSj vk;kr 11]500 Vu jgus dh mEehn gSA

czkthy esa fepZ dk mRiknu 43 gtkj Vu jgus dk vuqeku gSA blds lkFk gh baMksusf'k;k esa ;g 53 gtkj Vu ls fxjdj 12 gtkj Vu jgus dh laHkkouk gSA vkbZihlh ds eqrkfcd o"kZ 2016 esa iSij ¼fepZ½ dk oSf'od dkjksckj 3]12]538 Vu jgus dk vuqeku gSA

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[kk| inkFkksZ ds vk;kr esa l[rh ablds }kjk ckgj ls yk, x, [kk| inkFkksaZa ij miHkksäkvksa dks

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deksfMVht ds nkeksa esa vkus okys o"kZ esa lq/kkj gksus ds vklkj gSaA yxkrkj dbZ o"kksZa ls xsgw¡ vkSj [kk| rsyksa ds de nkeksa ls ijs'kku fdlkuksa dks jkgr fey ldrh gSA vy uhuks dh otg ls lw[ks ekSle vkSj csekSleh ckfj'k us CySd lh ds {ks=] nf{k.k iwoZ ,f'k;k] Hkkjr vkSj v‚LVªsfy;k esa xsgw¡ ,oa frygu dh Qlyksa dh mRikndrk dks çHkkfor fd;k gSA esyc‚uZ fLFkr ,,utsM cSad ds —f"k vFkZ'kkL=h i‚y Msus dk dguk gS fd gesa xsgw¡ ds nkeksa esa 10 ls 20 Qhlnh dh vklku c<+r fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA

xsgw¡ ds oSf'od mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk ;ksxnku nl Qhlnh ls T;knk gSA Hkkjr esa yxkrkj nwljh lky Hkh xsgw¡ ds mRiknu esa fxjkoV dh vk'kadk utj vk jgh gSA gkykafd ,,utsM us psrkouh Hkh nh gS fd xsgw¡ ds nke Åijh Lrj ij fVdsaxs ugha D;ksafd bldh oSf'od Qly fiNys pkj lky ls tksjnkj gS ftldh otg ls bldk LV‚d [kklk gSA nwljh vksj us'kuy cYd gSaMfyax d‚iksZjs'ku ¼,uch,plh½ us o"kZ 2015&16 dh jch Qlyksa ds fy, igyk vfxze vuqeku tkjh fd;k gS ftlds eqrkfcd bl lky ns'k esa xsgw¡ dk mRiknu o"kZ 2006&07 ds ckn lcls de jg ldrk gSA muds eqrkfcd ns'k esa xsgw¡ dk jdck ?kVdj 261-2 yk[k gSDVs;j rd lhfer jgsxk ftlls xsgw¡ mRiknu ?kVdj 763-4 yk[k Vu rd lhfer jg ldrk gSA ekuk tk jgk gS fd ;g 2006&2007 ds ckn lcls de mRiknu gksxkA

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vc fdlkuksa ds fy, Nisaxh fdrkcsa

iM+kslh ns'kksa ls Hkkjrh; dikl dks enn

'k ds phuh m|ksx us phuh dk ,DliksVZ c<+usdh mEehn trkbZ gS ftlls phuh ds Hkkjh

LV‚d dks de djus esa enn feysxhA bafM;u 'kqxj feYl ,lksfl,'ku ;kuh bLek ds v/;{k ,- oyk;u

ds eqrkfcd phuh o"kZ 2016&17 dh 'kq#vkr yxHkx 67 yk[k Vu phuh ds LV‚d ds lkFk gks ldrh gS tks bl lky ds eqdkcys yxHkx 26-4 Qhlnh de gksxkA xr o"kZ vDVwcj ls 'kq: gq, phuh o"kZ dh 'kq#vkr 91 yk[k Vu dSjh vksoj LV‚d ds lkFk gqbZ gSA

xkSjryc gS fd Hkkjrh; phuh ds fy, Jhyadk] e/; iwoZ vkSj vÝhdh ns'k cM+s cktkj gSa vkSj bl lky bu ns'kksa ls ekax dh otg ls 10&12 yk[k Vu OgkbV 'kqxj dk ,DliksVZ gksus dk vuqeku yxk;k tk jgk gSA lkFk gh 20 yk[k Vu j‚ 'kqxj ,DliksVZ gksus dk Hkh vuqeku yxk;k tk jgk gSA

u us Hkys gh dqN eghuksa igys Hkkjrh; diklfu;kZrdksa dks fujk'k fd;k gks ysfdu ikfdLrku]

ckaXykns'k vkSj E;kaekj tSls iM+kslh ns'kksa us fuf'pr :i ls vc muds psgjs ij eqLdku yk nh gSA lkykuk vk/kkj ij fu;kZr vuqca/kksa esa 35 Qhlnh btkQk gqvk gS ftldk eq[; dkj.k ikfdLrku ls vk;kfrr v‚MZj dk nksxquk gksuk gSA pkyw o"kZ ¼vDVwcj 2015 ls flracj 2016½ ds nkSjku ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k vkSj E;kaekj Hkkjrh; dikl ds 'kh"kZ vk;krdksa ds :i esa mHkjs gSaA

lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd vc rd dikl dh 30 yk[k xkaBksa ¼,d xkaB esa 170 fdyksxzke½ ds fu;kZr vuqca/k gq, gSa ftlesa ls 10 yk[k xkaBksa ds v‚MZj vdsys ikfdLrku ls vk, gSaA d‚Vu ,lksfl,'ku v‚Q bafM;k ds v/;{k /khjsu

/kkuea=h —f"k flapkbZ ;kstuk ¼ih,eds,lokbZ½ dsrgr —f"k foHkkx igyh ckj ,slh fdrkcsa Nkius tk

jgk gS tks fdlkuksa ds fy, Qk;nsean gksaxhA fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj tkudkjh miyC/k djkus ds mís'; ls ;g fdrkcsa çdkf'kr dh tk,axhA buesa csl ykbu losZ ds vk/kkj ij tqVk, x, MkVk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fdlkuksa&ckxokuksa ds fy, dbZ rjg dh Ldhesa

lsB us crk;k fd ikfdLrku dh cnkSyr bl lky Hkkjr ds fu;kZr vuqca/kksa esa btkQk gqvk gSA ikfdLrku vc rd Hkkjr ls 10 yk[k dikl dh xkaBksa ds vk;kr ds fy, vuqca/k dj pqdk gSA T;knk vk;kr dh otg bu LFkkuksa esa ck<+ vkuk gS ftlesa dikl dh Qly dks Hkkjh uqdlku gqvk FkkA

ns

ph

cukbZ tk,axhA lkFk gh blesa 5 cM+s foHkkxksa ls tkudkfj;ka vkSj MkVk 'kkfey fd;k tk,xkA

,slh fdrkcsa çns'k ds gj ftys esa Nisaxh ftudk mÌs'; tehuh Lrj ij tkudkjh miyC/k djokuk o fdlkuksa dh vko';drkvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ubZ Ldhesa cukbZ tk,axhA ç/kkuea=h —f"k flapkbZ ;kstuk ¼ih,eds,lokbZ½ esa bl fdrkc ds fy, ,d [kkl ctV j[kk x;k gS ftlesa —f"k foHkkx dks uksMy ,tsalh cuk;k x;k gS ftldk mRrjnkf;Ro jkT;kas ds fy, ;kstukvksa dk fØ;kUo;u djuk o fdrkcksa dk izpkj djuk gSA bu fdrkcksa esa —f"k] ckxokuh] ou] vkbZih,p vkSj MhvkjMh, foHkkxksa dks 'kkfey dj dke fd;k tk,xkA

ç



fdlkuksa ds fy, nks u, ,i

eDdk dh ekax de

dikl mRiknu esa fxjkoV

jdkj us fdlkuksa ds fy, nks u, eksckby ,Ik 'kq: fd, gSa ftuds tfj, fdlku Qly

chek rFkk ns'k dh fofHkUu eafM;ksa esa ftalksa ds Hkkoksa dh tkudkjh ys ldsaxsA ,xzhekdsZV eksckby ,i vkSj Ø‚i ba';ksjsal eksckby ,i dks —f"k ea=ky; ds foHkkxh; vkarfjd vkbZVh çdks"B us rS;kj fd;k gSA bls xwxy LVksj ;k ,efdlku iksVZy ls MkmuyksM fd;k tk ldrk gSA bu ,Iyhds'kUl dh 'kq#vkr djrs gq, —f"k ea=h jk/kk eksgu flag us crk;k fd fdlku miyC/k Qly chek doj dh tkudkjh

x detksj iM+us ls fnYyh Fkksd vukt cktkj esa eDdk esa 20 #0fDoaVy dh fxjkoV ntZ dh xbZA lhfer dkjksckj ds nkSjku vU;

vuktksa ds Hkko ekewyh mrkj&p<+ko ds ckn iwoZ Lrj ij can gq,A cktkj lw=ksa ds vuqlkj i;kZIr LVkWd ds chp mRiknd {ks=ksa ls vkod c<+us ls Fkksd cktkj esa eDdk ds Hkko ncko esa vk x,A eDdk ds Hkko 20 :Ik, dh gkfu ds lkFk 1630 o 1650 :Ik, fDoaVy ij can gqvk gS ftldk fdlkuksa dh vk; ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+sxkA

l foRrh; o"kZ esa ns'k dk dikl mRiknu 11izfr'kr ?kVdj 335 yk[k xkaB jg tkus dk vuqeku gSA ,d

fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj dikl [ksrh ds de jdcs vkSj mit esa Hkkjh deh ds dkj.k ,Myosbl ,xzh fjlpZ ds ,d v/;;u esa ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk x;k gSA blds vuqlkj pkyw o"kZ esa dikl mRiknu 335 yk[k xkaB jgus dk vuqeku gS tks fiNys o"kZ ds 376-6 yk[k xkaBksa ds mRiknu ls 11 izfr'kr dh deh dks n'kkZrk gSA de mRiknu dk eq[; dkj.k mRrj Hkkjr esa OgkbV ¶ykbZ laØe.k ds dkj.k mit esa Hkkjh fxjkoV dk vkuk vkSj [ksrh ds de jdcs dk gksuk ekuk tkrk gSA

v/;;u esa dgk x;k gS fd fiNys l= esa detksj cjlkr ds dkj.k dikl [ksrh ds jdcs esa 7-5 izfr'kr dh fxjkoV vkbZ gS vkSj ;g fxjkoV iwjs izns'kHkj esa ns[kus dks feyh gSA dqy mit esa 3-8 izfr'kr dh deh vkus dh

gkfly dj ldsaxsA lkFk gh os {ks=Qy] chek jkf'k vkSj _.k dh jkf'k ds vk/kkj ij çhfe;e dh x.kuk Hkh dj ldsaxsA blds vykok lk/kkj.k chek jkf'k] foLrkfjr chek jkf'k vkSj fdlh Hkh vf/klwfpr {ks= esa fdlh Hkh vf/klwfpr Qly dks ysdj lfClMh dh tkudkjh Hkh fdlkuksa dks vklkuh ls miyC/k gks ldsxhA

Ñf"k ea=h us ,xzh ekdsZV ,i dh [kwfc;ksa dh tkudkjh nh fd bls fdlkuksa dks Qly dh dher dh uohure tkudkjh eqgS;k djkus vkSj ?kcjkdj tYnckth esa fcØh ls cpkus ds fy, fodflr fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ,xzh ekdsZV eksckby ,i dk bLrseky dj fdlku viuh fMokbl ds 50 fdeh ds nk;js esa vkus okys cktkjksa esa Qlyksa dh dherksa ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh gkfly dj ldrs gSaA blds vykok vxj fdlku thih,l dh lqfo/kk dk bLrseky u djuk pkgas rks ml fLFkfr esa fdlh Hkh cktkj] Qly vkSj cktkjksa dh dher tku ldrs gSaA —f"k ftalksa dh dhersa ,xzhekdsZV iksVZy ls yh tk,axhA fQygky ;s ,i vaxzsth vkSj fganh esa gh miyC/k gaSA

l

mEehn gS ftldk eq[; dkj.k mRrj Hkkjr esa mit esa Hkkjh deh vkuk gS tks yxHkx 35 izfr'kr de gqvk gSA blds dkj.k mit esa vkSj vf/kd deh vk ldrh gS D;ksafd laØe.k dkQh vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k dbZ [ksrksa esa dVkbZ Hkh ugha dh tk ldhA gkykafd e/; Hkkjr esa o"kZ nj o"kZ mit vf/kd jgus dh mEehn gSA

b

eka



30 yk[k Vu xsgwWa fcdk

/kku fcØh iath;u % N% yk[k dk vkadM+k ikj

jrh; [kk| fuxe ¼,QlhvkbZ½ us fiNys dqN eghuksa esa vius ikl j[kk ljIyl xsgw¡ [kqys cktkj esa Cyd ck;lZ ds ek/;e ls cspk gSA dkWiksZjs'ku us vc rd 30 yk[k Vu

xsgw¡ [kk| daifu;ksa o ¶yksj feyksa dks cspk gSA ,QlhvkbZ ds eqrkfcd vxLr var rd flQZ rhu yk[k Vu xsgw¡ [kqys cktkj esa fcØh ;kstuk ds rgr fcdk FkkA ,QlhvkbZ dk y{; o"kZ 2015&16 esa [kqys cktkj esa fcØh ;kstuk ds rgr rdjhcu 60 yk[k Vu xsgw¡ cspuk gSA ,QlhvkbZ ds ,d vf/kdkjh dk dguk gS fd vxys dqN eghuksa esa R;ksgkj gksus ls xsgw¡ dh fcØh esa c<+ksÙkjh gksus dh mEehn gSA iwoZ foRr o"kZ esa ,QlhvkbZ us 42 yk[k Vu xsgw¡ cspk FkkA

chrs ekg dh 'kq#vkr esa dsanzh; iwy esa pkoy dk LVkWd 368-3 yk[k Vu Fkk tcfd cQj LVkWd ds eqrkfcd 307-7 yk[k Vu gksuk pkfg,A blh rjg xsgw¡ dk LVkWd 99-4 yk[k Vu Fkk tcfd fu;ekuqlkj cQj LVkWd 268-6 yk[k Vu dk gksuk pkfg,A

/;izns”k esa /kku fcØh ds leFkZu ewY; ds fy,iath;u djkus ds lkFk gh N% yk[k dk vkadM+k ikj

dj fy;k gSA vc rd /kku fcØh ds leFkZu ewY; ij 6 yk[k 65 gtkj fdlku iath;u djk pqds gSaA ogha /kku [kjhnh ds fy, vc 906 dsanz cuk, x, gSa ftlesa vc rd 6 yk[k ehfVªd Vu /kku dh [kjhnh dh tk pqdh gSA fQygky /kku dh [kjhnh pkyw gSA ogha fiNys lky bl le; rd 5 yk[k ehfVªd Vu dh [kjhnh dh xbZ Fkh tcfd bl o"kZ izns'k esa 15 yk[k ehfVªd Vu /kku [kjhnh dk y{; j[kk x;k gSA ogha fdlkuksa dh lqfo/kk vkSj le; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, eksckby ij eSlst Hkstus dh lqfo/kk Hkh fdlkuksa dks nh tk jgh gS ftlls fd mUgsa fcØh ls igys eaMh dh oLrqfLFkfr irk py ldsA /kku dh lkekU; fdLe dh dher 1410 :i, o , xzsM dh /kku 1250 :i, fDoaVy ds jsV ij [kjhnh dh tk jgh gSA eksVs vukt dh

Hkh rd I;kt gh #ykrh Fkh ysfdu vc VekVj Hkh #ykuk “kq: djsxkA fnuksa fnu [kk| lkefxz;ksa dh c<+rh dherksa

ls lkekU; ukxfjd ds fy, Hkkstu djuk vc nq'okj gksrk utj vk jgk gSA igys nkyksa dh dherksa esa mNky dh otg ls ukd esa ne Fkk rks ckn esa rsy o lfCt;ksa dh dherksa esa Hkh deh ugha vk

Hkk

[kjhnh ds fy, 92 gtkj fdlkuksa us iath;u djk;k gSA lkFk gh [kk| ,oa ukxfjd vkiwfrZ foHkkx dh vksj ls ftyk/kh'kksa dks funsZf'kr fd;k x;k gS fd os bZ&miktZu lkW¶Vos;j ds vkadM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij miktZu lfefr;ksa ds cSad [kkrksa esa izR;sd lkseokj o xq:okj dks Hkqxrku fd;k tk, rkfd fdlkuksa dks mudh mit dk le; ij Hkqxrku fd;k tk ldsA

e

jgh gSA [kklrkSj ls VekVj dh dher esa mNky dks ns[krs gq, ;g dguk xyr ugha gksxk fd vc VekVj Hkh fudkysxk vkalwA lw[kk] csekSle ckfj'k o vksyko`f"V ds dkj.k nygu&frygu ds lkFk lfCt;ksa esa Hkh Hkkjh uqdlku ns[kk x;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fnuksa&fnu egaxkbZ c<+rh tk jgh gS vkSj [kk| lkefxz;ksa dh dherksa esa yxkrj mNky vk jgk gSA KkrO; gS fd ljdkj us vko”;d oLrqvksa dh dher fu;a=.k ds fy, 500 djksM+ #i, dh ykxr ls ewY; fLFkjhdj.k dks"k dh LFkkiuk dh ysfdu vke yksxksa dks fdruh jkgr feyh og Hkh fdlh ls fNik ugha gSA

vc VekVj fudkysxk vkalw

v



^,ybZMh* ls laHko gS Qly o`f)

fn ikS/kksa dk fodkl lw;Zizdk'k ds ctk; ,ybZMh ds izdk'k ls gks rks ;g vpjt dh ckr gSA ikBdksa dks

ftKklk gksxh fd fdl rjg ls ;g rduhd dke djrh gSA mudh bUgha ftKklkvksa dks 'kkar djus ds fy, Ñf"k tkxj.k :c: djok jgk gS bl ubZ rduhd ls tks [kklrkSj ls xzhugkml esa mxk, tkus okys ikS/kksa dh o`f) esa lgk;d gSA bl rduhd dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ikS/kksa ds fodkl esa ennxkj gksus ds lkFk blds dksbZ nq"ifj.kke ugha gSaA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ;g lksfM;e cYc dk laHko fodYi gks ldrk gSA

,ybZMh dk çdk'k dsoy fctyh ds fcy dks gh de ugha djrk cfYd xzhugkml esa Qlyksa ds mRiknu esa Hkh fdlkuksa ds [kpZ dks de dj ldrk gSA lw;Z ds çdk'k ds lkFk ,ybZMh dk çdk'k xzhugkml esa rS;kj gksus okyh Qlyksa dh xq.koÙkk dks çHkkfor fd, cxSj de ÅtkZ esa Qlyksa ds mRiknu esa ennxkj gSA ;g xzhugkml esa Qlyksa ds mRiknu esa bLrseky gksus okyh rst jks'kuh vkSj vf/kd fctyh [kpZ djus okyh lksfM;e cYcksa dk laHko fodYi gks ldrk gSA

vesfjdk dh bafM;kuk ;wfuoflZVh esa gq, 'kks/k ds vuqlkj ,ybZMh çdk'k dk bLrseky mPp xq.koÙkk okyh fofHkUu Qlyksa dks QkbVks dSfedy vkSj :i&jax dks çHkkfor djus ds fy, Qk;nsean gSA gkykfd ,ybZMh dh jks'kuh esa Qly dks iwjh xq.koÙkk ds lkFk iddj rS;kj gksus esa vf/kd le; yxkA oSKkfudksa us xzhugkml esa VekVjksa ds mRiknu esa ,ybZMh ds vuqiwjd çdk'k ls iM+us okys çHkkoksa dks tkuus ds fy, rhu vyx&vyx ijh{k.k fd,A

igys ijh{k.k esa VekVj ds ikS/kksa dks lw;Z fofdj.k ¼fu;af=r½ esa j[kk x;kA nwljs ijh{k.k esa lw;Z fofdj.k ds lkFk ¼lIyhesaV½ lksfM;e ySai dh jks'kuh esa j[kk x;kA rhljs ijh{k.k esa bUgsa çk—frd lkSj ÅtkZ ds lkFk ¼lIyhesaV½ ,ybZMh çdk'k esa j[kk x;kA oSKkfudksa us bu rhuksa voLFkkvksa esa ikS/kksa dh vEyrk] fo|qr pkydrk lesr dbZ çfrfØ;kvksa dk fo'ys"k.k fd;kA

'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa dk ekuuk gS fd gekjh ifjdYiuk ds foijhr ,ybZMh çdk'k ¼lIyhesaV½ esa c<+us okys VekVj ds xq.kksa esa çR;{k :i ls dksbZ udkjkRed çHkko ugha iM++rkA bl v/;;u esa laosnh ¼lsalj½ iSuyksa dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k Fkk tks VekVj dk vkdkj] jax] vEyrk] Lokn] feBkl vkfn dh x.kuk dj mUgsa LFkku ns ldasA

oSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj v/;;u ls irk pyk gS fd nksuksa çdkj ds vuqiwjd ¼lIyhesaV½ çdk'k esa VekVj dh xq.koÙkk esa dksbZ çHkko ugha iM++kA lksfM;e çdk'k ÅtkZ dh vf/kd [kir djrk gS blfy, oSKkfudksa dk er gS fd ,ybZMh ls ÅtkZ dh [kir dkQh gn rd fu;af=r gks ldrh gSA

;

'k dk oLrq fu;kZr uoacj 2015 esa 24-43 Qhlnh fxjkoV ds lkFk 20-01 vjc MkWyj jgk gS ftlesa yxkrkj 12osa

eghus Hkh fxjkoV jghA dsanzh; okf.kT; vkSj m|ksx ea=ky; }kjk tkjh vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj fiNys o"kZ vk;kr Hkh 30-26 Qhlnh ?kVdj 24-79

ns

vjc MkWyj jgk tk jgk gS tks 44-99 Qhlnh fxjkoV ds lkFk 6-44 vjc MkWyj ntZ fd;k x;k gSA vk;kr esa Hkh Hkkjh fxjkoV ds dkj.k O;kikj ?kkVk Hkh 9-78 Qhlnh ?kVdj 16-236 vjc MkWyj ntZ fd;k x;kA

okf.kT; vkSj m|ksx ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k us c;ku tkjh fd;k fd oSf'od lqLrh ds dkj.k fu;kZr esa fxjkoV ntZ dh tk jgh gSA geus edsZUMkbt ,DliksVZ bafM;k Ldhe ds rgr lgk;rk nh gS ftlds fy, ge C;kt esa Hkh NwV Hkh ns jgs gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ge tYn gh fu;kZr c<+us dh mEehn dj jgs gSaA

fu;kZr esa tkjh jgh fxjkoV fu;kZr esa tkjh jgh fxjkoV



lyksa esa mRiknu ds fy, ns[kjs[k csgn t:jh gSA

[kkldj ,ls s LFkkuk as e as tgk atxa yh tkuojk]as i'kvq k as dk vkrda T;knk jgrk gAS db Z ckj tkuojk as d s vkrda l s ijw h dh ijw h Qly u"V gk s tkrh gAS fdlkuk as dk slcl s T;knk Qlyk as dh

ljq {kk dh leL;k vkrh gAS db Z fdlku rk s Qlyk as dh j{kk d s fy, ifz ro"k Z dkVa os kyh >kfM;+ k as dk mi;kxs djr s gAaS bld s dkj.k ykxr rk s vkrh gh gAS ogh a dkVa k as dh otg l s[krs k as e as dke djuk cgs n efq 'dy gkrs k gAS blh leL;k dk s

—f"k ds {ks= esa vk/kqfudrk dh t#jr dks ns[krs gq, MsLVk Xykscy fdlkuksa dks vR;k/kqfud —f"k ls :c: djk jgk gSA gky gh esa Xykscy dh Vhe us egkjk"Vª ds iky?kj ftys esa ,d fnolh; MsLVk Xykscy esys dk vk;kstu fd;kA bl dk;ZØe ds vk;kstu dk eq[; mís'; fdlkuksa dks [ksrh dh uohure rduhd vkSj —f"k ds u, mRiknksa ls voxr FkkA fdlkuksa dks ;g tkudkjh —f"k fo'ks"kKksa }kjk nh xbZA esys esa eq[; :i ls tSfod [ksrh vkSj tSfod mRiknksa ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh nh xbZA MsLVk Xykscy ds lhbZvks eksguh'k 'kekZ us esys esa fdlkuksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk T;knkrj —f"k ij vk/kkfjr gSA gekjs fdlku ekulwuh ckfj'k ij fuHkZj djrs gSa blfy, —f"k esa ubZ rduhd ds bLrseky dh cgqr vko';drk gSA MsLVk Xykscy fdlkuksa vkSj LVsdgksYMlZ ds lkFk feydj xzkeh.k {ks= esa dke dj jgk gSA MsLVk Xykscy eq[; :i ls rhu pj.k esa dk;Z djrk gSA blesa MsLVk V‚d] MsLVk ekVZ vkSj MsLVk Xykscy gSA bu rhuksa pj.kksa esa vyx&vyx rjhds fdlkuksa ds fy, dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA MsLVk V‚d esa fdlkuksa dks —f"k lEcU/kh tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA

mRiknu ds fy, lqj{kk t:jh

fdlkuksa ds fy, vk;ksftr fd;k x;k MsLVk esyk

/;ku e as j[kr s g,q ,pMh ok;j daiuh u s ok;l Z dk fuek.Z k fd;k g S tk s u flQ Z Qly dh ljq {kk djrk g S cfYd [krs k as dk sHkh txa yh tkuojk as l s cpkdj j[krk gAS dia uh d s puS Yl lYs l gMS fgek'a k q vkuna frokjh u s crk;k fd Qlyk as dh ljq {kk dk s /;ku e asj[kr s g,q dia uh u sthvkb]Z cYs Me'S k o vU; ok;l Z cuk, a gAaS bldk mi;kxs [krs k as d spkjk as rjQ tkyhnkj nhokj d s :i e as fd;k tkrk gAS ,d ckj tkyh cu tku s l s db Zo"kk aZs rd i'kvq k as d svkrda l s NVq dkjk f ey t k r k g S A

Q

o’kZ dkih dher NwV ewY; 1 12 420 40 3802 24 840 140 7003 36 1260 260 10005 60 2100 600 1500

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gSA ;g lHkh izdkj dh O;kolkf;d ,oa m|kfudh Qlyksa ds mRiknu c<+kus esa l{ke gSA ;g mRikn izkÑfrd ,oa dkcZfud inkFkksZa tSls ,yksosjk] lks;k] vYQk& vYQk ds rRoksa ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA ;g mRikn Ñf"k foHkkx vesfjdk }kjk fu/kkZfjr ekudksa ds vk/kkj ij rS;kj fd, x, gSaA daiuh ds Hkkjrh; izca/k funs'kd vkbfou flag us crk;k fd Qly ij blds rhu Lizs djus dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA igyk Lisz cqokbZ ds le; 100 fe-fy- izfr ,dM+ dh nj ls feV~Vh ij fd;k tkrk gSA nwljk Lizs 150 feyh- izfr ,dM+ dh nj ls rhu ls pkj iRrh dh voLFkk esa vkSj rhljk Lizs nwljs Lizs ds rhu lIrkg ckn djuk ykHknk;d jgrk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd blds lkFk fdlh Hkh jlk;u dk bLrseky ugha djuk

V~Vh esa ekStwn iks"kd rRoksa ds fxjrs Lrj dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, VkVk dSfedYl fyfeVsM us

ukWFkZ bZLV jhtu ds fdlkuksa ds fy, Hkwlq/kk tSfod [kkn vkSj Hkwthou flVh dEiksLV is”k fd;k gSA ;g tkudkjh daiuh ds {ks=h; izfrfuf/k fc'kky iz/kku us nhA mUgksaus crk;k fd vle o mRrjh iwohZ jkT;ksa esa fdlku HkkbZ

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ih,y fo”o dh tkuh&ekuh cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh gS tksfd dhVuk”kd nokb;ksa] Qlyksa ,oa lfCt;ksa ds cht dk mRiknu

,oa foi.ku djrh gSA ,xzh gkWVhZ ,Dliks xqokgkVh esa daiuh ds okbl izsflMsaV lqfcr pkS/kjh us tkudkjh nh fd dsoy vle esa gh yxHkx 40 djksM+ dk O;kikj daiuh }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd mRrj iwohZ jkT;ksa esa daiuh eq[; :Ik ls /;ku dsafnzr fd, gq, gS D;ksafd ;gka fodkl ds lqvolj gSaA daiuh ds {ks=h; izca/kd jatu dqekj nRrk us crk;k fd /kku dh iSd 837] eDdk dh iSd 751 fdlkuksa dh ilanhnk gkbfczM gSA lCth chtksa esa Hkh daiuh dk cM+k cktkj gSA

daiuh ljdkjh miØeksa ds lkFk&lkFk futh {ks= esa Hkh vPNs usVodZ ds lkFk O;olk; dj jgh gSA

fe

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;wfj;k dk mi;ksx vf/kd ek=k esa dj jgs gSa ftldh otg ls muds [kpZ c<+ jgs gSa vkSj iks"kd rRoksa dh ek=k de gksrh tk jgh gSA bu tSfod [kknksa ds mi;ksx ds ckn muds [kpksZa esa deh vk,xh o feV~Vh dh xq.koRrk cjdjkj jgsxhA daiuh ds izfrfuf/k ifjey lkgk us crk;k fd U;w cksxkbZxkao] dksdjk>kj] cjisVk vkfn ftyksa esa ge xkao&xkao tkdj fdlkuksa dks le>k jgs gSa vkSj mudks le;≤ ij izf”k{k.k ns jgs gSa ftlls ikS/kksa ds fy, lHkh vko”;d rRoksa dh iwfrZ gks ldsA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd daiuh fpysfVM voLFkk esa ,uihds ftad] lYQj vkfn iks"kd rRo Hkh eqgS;k djokrh gS ftudk iz;ksx Lizs }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA

VkVk us is'k dh Hkwlq/kk o Hkwthou

VkVk us is'k dh Hkwlq/kk o Hkwthou

;wih,y mRrj iwohZ jkT;ksa esa Hkh vxz.kh;wih,y mRrj iwohZ jkT;ksa esa Hkh vxz.kh



vkbZ-ih-,y- dh rjQ ls jktLFkkuds Mhyj vkSj fMLVªhC;wVlZ

dks rduhdh izf'k{k.k

vkbZ-ih-,y- dh rjQ ls jktLFkkuds Mhyj vkSj fMLVªhC;wVlZ

dks rduhdh izf'k{k.k

,xzhIykLV dk fo'okl rduhdh fcØh & lkSjHk tkuk

neu ikWyhelZ ds c<+rs dne

bZ-ih-,y- ifjokj dh rjQls jktLFkku ds Mhyj vkSj

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xzhIykLV Vsd bafM;k izkbosVfy f eV s M btj k by d h

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vk

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nhA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;g igyh ,slh daiuh gS ftlus 5 ys;j okyh IykfLVd dks Hkkjr esa lajf{kr [ksrh ds fy, ykWUp fd;k gSA daiuh us Hkkjr e s a feV ~Vh foghu [ksrh ls fdlkuksa dks ifjfpr djok;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd ikWyhgkml esa izfr ,dM+ ykxr yxHkx 35 yk[k :Ik, o usV gkml esa yxHkx 17 yk[k :i, vkrh gSA


lksekuh lhM~lfdlkuksa dk

gelQj


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vYi le; esa gh Qqy ,xzhVsd f'k[kj ij

xzsu Øwtj fnyk,xkiznw"k.k ls jkgr

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Ñ

o rZeku esa vusd iz;klksa ds ckn Hkh iznw"k.k jksdus dk dksbZ mfpr mik; ugha fudyjgk gSA ogha Ñf"k vo”ks"kksa dks tykus ls Hkh iznw"k.k esa o`f) gks jgh gSA ijUrq fo”odekZ

bathfu;fjax oDlZ ds yxkrkj iz;klksa ls iznw"k.k dks fu;af=r djuk lEHko gks x;k gSA okLro esa fdlkuk as dh iRz ;ds t:jr dk s /;ku e as j[kdj Ñf"k ;=a k as dk fuek.Z k dju s okyh fo”odek Z bta hfu;fjxa oDl Z dEiuh u s bl ckj ,ls s Ñf"k ;=a dk fuek.Z k fd;k gAS ftld s mi;kxs l s Ñf"k l s gkus s oky s inz "w k.k l s futkr feyuk lEHko gk s x;k gAS

iqUuh laLFkku ds funs”kd car flag o izca/kd nhi flag iqUuh us crk;k fd Qlyksa dh dVkbZ ds ckn iqjkyh vo”ks"k esa vkx yxkus ds vykok fdlkuksa ds ikl dksbZ pkjk ugha jgrk Fkk ftlds dkj.k iznw"k.k esa yxkrkj o`f) gks jgh FkhA bl leL;k ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, dEiuh 2005 ls yxkrkj iz;kl dj jgh Fkh ftlesa 2015 esa lQyrk feyhA okLro esa dEiuh us xzsu Øwtj&xks xzhu uked Ñf"k;a= dk fuekZ.k fd;k gSA ftlds mi;ksx ls iznw"k.k esa deh rks vk,xh gh lkFk gh fdlkuksa ds ykHk esa o`f) gksuk LokHkkfod gks x;k gSA igys fdlku Qlyksa dh dVkbZ esa tgka etnwjh izfr ,dM+ yxHkx lkr gtkj nsuk iM+rk Fkk ogha bl e”khu ds mi;ksx ls nks ls rhu gtkj

izfr ,dM+ esa gh dVkbZ gks tk,xhA lkFk gh e”khu esa yxh Vªkyh esa Hkwlk Hkh iSd gks tk,xkA ;g e”khu nygu o Qyhnkj Qlyksa ds fy, dkjxj gSA tYn gh /kku] xsagw ds fy, Hkh ,slh e”khu dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk,xkA

vkW;y~l dh [kkl ckr gS fd vkW;y esa layXu”khyrk gksus ls baZ/ku de [kpZ gksrk gSA lkFk gh batu dh lqj{kk jgrh gSA vkW;y batu dks ?k"kZ.k o tax ls cpkrk gSA batu dks lkQ j[kus ds lkFk xfr esa “kfDr iznku djrk gSA bUgha xq.koRrk ds dkj.k ft+d dks xzkgdksa dh yksdfiz;rk fey jgh gSA fo”o Lrj esa Hkh dkj mRiknd dEiuh gqUMbZ] tujy eksVlZ] fd;k eksVlZ] fjukWYV lSelax vkSj okgu ds fo|qrh; ;ku cukus okyh dEiuh VsLyk dks Hkh vius eksfcy vkW;y cspdj viuh vyx igpku cukus ds lkFk yxkrkj izxfr dj jgh gSA

Eiuh dksbZ Hkh gks mRikn xq.koRrk;qDr gks rks xzkgdksa dh yksdfiz;rk feyuk LokHkkfod gks tkrk gSA

ysfdu lEHko rHkh gksxk tc mRikn dLVelZ dh dlkSVh ij [kjk mrjsA fo”o Lrj ij viuh igpku cuk pqdh dEiuh ,lds yqfczdsaV~l dks ;gh volj feyk FkkA ,l-ds yqfczdasV~l lkmFk dksfj;k dh dEiuh gSA tks 1995 esa LFkkfir ,l-d-s yqfczdasV~l vius mPp xq.koRrk Hkjiwj eksfcy vkW;y ls vkt fo”o Lrj esa NkbZ gqbZ gSA dEiuh vius mRiknksa esa VªSDVj vkW;y] vkS|kSfxd vkW;y] Vªkalfe”ku vkW;y] xzhl] ukSlsfud vkW;y] gkbMªksfyd vkW;y o vU; vkW;y~l dk mRiknu dj jgh gSA blds

xzkgdksa dh igyh ilan + d,lds ft

xzkgdksa dh igyh ilan + d,lds ft

d


Wanted Dealer & Distributor

PARTH BIOAGRICULTURE PVT. LTD.Regd. Office : 616, Vanijya Bhavan, Kankariya, Ahmedabad, (Gujrat)

Branch -1 : Near Prathama Bank, Mathakhera Road, Bilaspur Distt. Rampur (U.P.) PH. : 09759999388Branch - 2 : Opposite Mahavir Market, Sojat Road - 306103, Distt Pali (Raj.) Ph. : 0960-230470

Branch - 3 : 35, Transport Nagar, Basni IInd Phase, Jodhpur (Raj.) Branch - 4 : Sabji Mandi Road, Chomu, Dist Jaipur (Raj.)

Branch - 5 : 12/81, Gali No. 2, Murly Nagar, Lucknow-Pincode : 226001 Branch - 6 : Phase-1, Gali No. 2, Preet Vihar Colony, Rudrapur City (Uttrakhand)

Customer Care : 098292-40470 E-mail ID : [email protected]

gekjh dEiuh BIO CERTIFIED COMPANY cu xbZ gS gesa feyk 14 mRiknksa ij

vU; mRiknkas dh izfØ;k tkjh gSA

fdlkukas dk vkHkkj

ISO 14001:2004Certification

fdlkuksa dk fo'okl vkSj gekjh mPp

xq.koRRkk ds mRiknksa us gesa fnyk;k

fdlkukas dk vkHkkj

fdlkuksa dk fo'okl vkSj gekjh mPp

xq.koRRkk ds mRiknksa us gesa fnyk;k

gekjh dEiuh BIO CERTIFIED COMPANY cu xbZ gS gesa feyk 14 mRiknksa ij


fj'rksa dks tksM+rk ^tks'k* jsDl QkLVulZ fyfeVsM —f"k {ks= dk tkuk ekuk

uke gSA QksjsDl vkSj tks'k xzqi dh 'kq#vkr lu~ 1999 esa iatkc ds yqf/k;kuk ls vPNs vkSj mUur —f"k midj.kksa vkSj ck;ks&QfVZykbtj mRiknksa ds lkFk gqbZ FkhA ;g daiuh Hkkjrh; cktkj esa gh ugha cfYd varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa vPNh igpku cuk, gq, gSA daiuh ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj n'kZu flag iuslj us crk;k fd ;g daiuh 3 fMohtu & ck;ks&QfVZykbtj] QkeZ e'khujh vkSj VªSDVj eSU;qQSDpfjax ;wfuV ds :i esa dke dj jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd daiuh 40 ls T;knk ns'kksa esa vius mRikn fu;kZr dj jgh gSA flag us crk;k fd gekjk mÌs'; flQZ fdlkuksa dks vPNs mRikn vkSj lqfo/kk,a nsuk gS ftlds ek/;e ls ge fdlku vkSj —f"k dk ,d etcwr fj'rk dk;e dj ldsaA

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Qks

fdlkuksa ds fy, lhM&de QVhZykbtj lhMj

y gh esa iq.ks esa vk;ksftr gq, —f"k esys fdlkuesa Hkwfe ,xzks us fdlkuksa dh lgwfy;r ds fy,

,d cgqr gh mEnk mRikn lhM&de QVhZykbtj lhMj ykWUp fd;k gSA bl midj.k dk ç;ksx eq[; :i ls eDdk] Tokj] dikl] lfCt;ka o vU; Qlyksa

ds cht dks tehu esa cksuss ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA e'khu }kjk ,d gh le; esa chtksa ds lkFk vko';drkuqlkj moZjd Hkh Mkyk tk ldrk gSA e'khu dk Hkkj ek= 2-5 fdyks gSA bl e'khu dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd cht cksrs le; blesa nwjh vkSj cht dh ek=k igys ls gh fu/kkZfjr dh tk ldrh gSA daiuh ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj fdj.k iVsy us crk;k fd ;g mRikn fdlkuksa ds fy, cgqr gh Qk;nsean gSA blds ek/;e ls fdlku le; vkSj :i, nksuksa dh cpr dj ldrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd bl mRikn dh dher fdlkuksa ds ctV dks ns[krs gq, 2500 :i, j[kh xbZ gS ftls dksbZ Hkh fdlku vklkuh ls [kjhn ldrk gSA bl e'khu dks gkFk ls gh pyk;k tk ldrk gSA

gk


vU; çdkj ds Q‚ewZys'ku Hkh rS;kj fd;s tk ldrs gSa tks fd lfØ; rRo] y{; dhV] Qly] HkkSxksfydh vkSj i;kZoj.kh; fLFkfr ij fuHkZj djrs gSaA

dhVuk'kd lw=hdj.k çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku ¼vkbZih,QVh½ dh 'kq#vkr Hkkjr ljdkj ds jlk;u ,oa isVªksfy;e foHkkx vkSj moZjd vkSj jlk;u ea=ky; dh N=Nk;k esa 1991 esa gqbZ FkhA laLFkku dks LFkkfir djus dk eq[; mís'; i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy dhVuk'kdksa dk lw=hdj.k djuk gS rkfd ekuork vkSj i;kZoj.k lqjf{kr jg ldsA vkbZih,QVh dhVuk'kd m|ksx ds lkFk feydj vPNs ls dk;Z dj jgh gSA laLFkku vHkh rd 50 ls T;knk okrkoj.k ds vuqdwy dhVuk'kdksa dk lw=hdj.k dj Hkkjrh; vkSj fons'kh dhVuk'kd m|ksx dks okf.kfT;d ykHk ds fy, miyC/k djk pqdh gSA tc ls laLFkku dh 'kq#vkr gqbZ gS rc ls ysdj vc rd Hkkjrh; dhVuk'kd {ks= dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, dhVuk'kdksa dh u;h rduhd bZtkn djrk vk;k gSA dhVuk'kd m|ksx vkbZih,QVh laLFkku dh dhVuk'kd rduhdksa dk okf.kfT;d Qk;nk ysus ds fy, igys gh vkxzg dj pqdk gSA okf.kfT;d vkSj lkekftd fgrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, de jlk;u ek=k ds lkFk vPNh Qly vkSj i;kZoj.k dh lqj{kk gh bldk eq[; nkf;Ro gSA

vkbZih,QVh ds ikl çkS|ksfxdh gS%

esd bu bafM;k&dhVuk'kd rS;kj djus ds fy, çkS|ksfxdh ds {ks= esa uokpkj

çslfØI'ku Q‚ewZys'ku tsM-MCY;w-] tsM- lh-~ vkSj tsM-bZ- Q‚ewZys'ku

gkmlgksYM Q‚ewZys'ku uSuks Q‚ewZys'ku feDl QkewZys'ku

ck;ks&cksVSfudy Q‚ewZys'ku

lLisa'ku dalUVªsV okVj fMLiflZcy xzsU;wy gkml gksYM Q‚ewZys'ku

dSIlwy lLisa'ku tSYl

VScysV~l Q‚ewZys'ku


,e-vkj-,Q dh ubZ 'kfDr lhjht

dksjktsu ls ygygk,xh Qly

.ks esa vk;ksftr gq, ̂ fdlku* esys esa tkuh&ekuh Vk;j daiuh

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'o esa dhV oSKkfudkas ds fy, dikl ds dhM+ksa dk

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dhV çca/ku j.kuhfr;ka

lgh Qly pØ viukuk

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lh fLVªIl ,aM QkLVulZ çkbosVfyfeVsM vFkZewolZ vkSj VªSDVj

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mRiknu c<+kuk ,d dYiuk djus tSlk gS ysfdu ,l-ih-,y- VSDuksykWth izk- fy- dEiuh us ns”k esa igyh ckj ystj yS.M ysoyj ykdj [ksrksa dh moZjrk dks dk;e j[krs gq, mRiknu o`f) ds csgrj ifj.kke fn, gSaA

daiuh ds jhtuy eSustj vjfoan dqekj us crk;k fd ystj yS.M ysoyj ds mi;ksx ls [ksrksa dks lery fd;k tkrk gS ftlls [ksrksa esa e`nk dk cgko ugha gksrkA

fd bl e'khu ds mi;ksx ls feV~Vh dh moZjrk ;Fkkor cuh jgrh gSA bl e'khu dh enn ls de ikuh o le; dh cpr ds lkFk feV~Vh dks iznwf"kr gksus ls Hkh cpk;k tk ldrk gSA ifj.kkeLo: mRiknu esa 35 izfr'kr rd dh o`f) gksrh gSA



t‚u fM;j ^nks dne vkxs* t‚u fM;j ^nks dne vkxs*

u fM;j us gky gh esa jk"Vªh; —f"k e'khujhçn'kZuh vkbZek ,fxzeSd vkSj ns'k ds lcls cM+s

—f"k esys iq.ks ^fdlku* esa Hkkx fy;k tgka t‚u fM;j us viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djokbZA LVkWy ij fdlkuksa dk tekoM+k yxk jgkA daiuh us bl lky vius u, mRiknksa dks fdlkuksa ds fy, çnf'kZr fd;kA

t‚u fM;j ds çca/k funs'kd lrh'k ukMhxj us dgk fd t‚u fM;j Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds fy, ges'kk çfrc) gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd ge mUur fMtkbu vkSj vR;k/kqfud rduhd;qä fl) mRikn cukus ds fy, ç;kljr gSa tks Hkkjrh; —f"k dk vk/kqfudhdj.k djus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA gekjh vuqla/kku bdkbZ rduhdh :i ls Dyp] i‚oj fjolZj vkSj m|ksx ds ekud r; djrh gSA lkFk gh mRikn lqfo/kkvksa dh 'kq#vkr Hkkjrh; cktkj ds fy, ubZ rduhd ykus esa vxzlj gSA fiNys 15 lkyksa esa t‚u fM;j ,d ,slh daiuh cudj mHkjh gS ftlus Hkkjr dks igyh ckj i‚oj LVh;fjax] osV czsd vkSj lw[ks çdkj ds ,;j Dyhuj vkSj pkj Oghy Mªkbo çnku fd, gSaA blh Øe esa t‚u fM;j ds eq[; vFkZ'kkL=h M‚- ts-ch- isu us dgk fd gekjs mRiknksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dk gj fnu rduhd dks

vkSj csgrj cukus vkSj Hkkjrh; xzkgdksa dh vis{kkvksa ds vuqdwy mRiknksa dks fMtkbu djus esa chrrk gSA

Þnks dne vkxsß dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, t‚u fM;j Dyp ds fy, 3000 ?kaVs dh Dyp o‚jaVh vkSj vf}rh; Dyp dh is'kd'k djus ds fy, ns'k ds eksVj okgu m|ksx esa vxz.kh daiuh gS tks bl rjg ds mRiknksa dh is'kd'k dj jgh gSA i‚oj fjolZj dks VªSDVj pkyd dh lqfo/kk ds fy, yxk;k x;k gS ftlesa MªkbZoj ,d fLop dk bLrseky fd, fcuk Dyp iSMy nck, ihNs dh vksj fjolZ dj ldrk gSA cgqr tYn t‚u fM;j tsMh&fyad ykWUp djus tk jgk gS ftlds varxZr [ksrh dh egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh çnku djus ds fy, eksckby Qksu rduhd dk bLrseky dj bl VsyheSfVDl lsok dks 'kq: fd;k tk,xkA

daiuh yxHkx 18 lky igys —f"k midj.kksa dh fcØh ds lkFk Hkkjrh; cktkj esa vkbZ FkhA lu~ 1997 esa t‚u fM;j us Hkkjr esa vius TokWbaV osapj ds lkFk 2005 esa iwjh rjg ls 'kq#vkr dh vkSj iq.ks esa viuh mRiknu vkSj rduhd ;wfuV dks LFkkfir fd;kA daiuh ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj eqdqy ok".kZs; crkrs gSa fd t‚u fM;j Hkkjr esa ,d lek/kku çnkrk curk tk jgk gSA fM;j ,aM daiuh mUur mRiknksa vkSj lsokvksa dks miyC/k djkus esa vxz.kh gSA ;g ges'kk vius xzkgdksa dh lQyrk ds fy, ç;kljr gSA lu~ 1837 ds ckn ls t‚u fM;j us csgrj xq.koÙkk vkSj uohu mRiknksa ds fy, viuh çfrc)rk tkfgj dh gSA

t‚

c Qlyksa dh dVkbZ&xqM+kbZ djuk vkSj vklku gks x;k gS D;ksafd ch-lh-,l- bf.M;k daiuh us ,d

,slh e”khu ykWUp dh gS ftlds mi;ksx ls Qlyksa dh dVkbZ dk dke de ykxr vkSj de le; esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA

dEiuh ds lhfu;j QhYM vkWfQlj lquhy dqekj us crk;k fd Qly dh dVkbZ ds fy, fjij ckbaMj VªSDVj ekmUVsM ykWUp fd;k x;k gS ftldks VªSDVj ds lkFk vVSp djds xsgw¡] /kku o vU; Qlyksa dh dVkbZ vklkuh ls dh tkrh gSA e'khu dh [kkfl;r ;g gS fd ;g Qly dks dkVdj caMy esa rCnhy dj nsrh gSA bldk mi;ksx Qlyksa dks dkVus ds fy, fjij ckbaMj ds LFkku ij fd;k tk ldrk gSA vxj vkids ikl VªSDVj gS rks vkids fy, e'khu dks mi;ksx djus dk lqvolj gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh tkudkjh nh fd daiuh us ikWoj osVj e”khu Hkh ykWUp dh gS ftldk mi;ksx Qlyksa dh xqM+kbZ esa fd;k tkrk gSA

vdVkbZ djuk gqvk vkSj vklku

ikWoj osVj ls xUuk] dikl] lfCt;ka o vU; Qlyksas dh xqM+kbZ djuk vklku gSA ikWoj osVj esa pkj ekWMy gSaA ;g e”khu fcuk psu o csYV ds pyrh gSA blls 2 ?kaVs 30 feuV esa 2 ,dM+ tehu dh xqM+kbZ dh tk ldrh gSA ;g e”khu xqM+kbZ djrs le; ?kkl dkVdj feV~Vh esa feyk nsrh gS tks lM+dj [kkn esa ifjofrZr gks tkrh gS vkSj feV~Vh dks vf/kd mitkÅ cukrh gSA



,d ?k.Vs esa djsa 25 fDoaVy vukt lkQ

eqf”dy gksxk ysfdu ;g laHko dj fn[kk;k gS Hkksiky dh lr djrkj ,xzks dEiuh usA

daiuh }kjk ,d ,slh e'khu rS;kj dh xbZ gS tks ,d lkFk vukt dh lQkbZ o yksfMax dh tk ldrh gSA bl xzsMj e'khu ds mi;ksx ls yscj ij Hkh vf/kd [kpZ ugha gksrk D;ksafd ;g e'khu dksbZ Hkh O;fDr Lo;a gh pyk ldrk gSA dEiuh ds ekdsZfVax eSustj lquhy pkS/kjh us crk;k fd dEiuh }kjk xzsMj e'khu ls 25 fDoaVy vukt dks lQkbZ ds ckn yksM Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g e'khu fdlkuksa ds fy, mi;qDr gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ykHkdkjh Hkh gSA bldh dher ek= 60 gtkj :i, gSA

M+xkao fLFkr izksQs”kuy baD;wcs”ku QeZ :jy ,xzhosaplZ bafM;k us iatkc esa nqX/k mRiknu dks c<+kok

nsus ds edln ls jkT; ds fdlkuksa ds fy, i”kq vkgkj ds csgrjhu mRikn cktkj esa mrkjs gSaA bl daiuh dh LFkkiuk vkj,,,l dh izca/k funs'kd ,oa eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh jk[kh diwj VaMu us o"kZ 2014 esa dh FkhA

:jy ,xzh osaplZ dk i”kq vkgkj O;olk; ^gSIih dkm^ vkSj ̂uq QhM^ czkaM~l ds rgr i”kqvksa ds fy, ,d larqfyr vkSj ikSf"Vd vkgkj lek/kku eqgS;k djkrk gSA ;s mUur mRikn gksus dk nkok djrs gSa tks mPp xq.koRrk] vf/kd nqX/k mRikndrk vkSj fdlkuksa dh izkfIr eas c<+ksRrjh dj jgs gSaA tgka ^uq QhM^ xk;ksa vkSj HkSalksa ds fy, vuqdwy gS vkSj 22 fyVj rd nw/k nsus ;ksX; cukrk gSA ogha] gSIih dkm czkaM ds rgr ̂feYd Iyl^ vkSj ̂feYd LVkj^ mRikn i”kqvksa dks 10 fyVj rd nw/k nsus ;ksX; cukrk gSA

daiuh ds i'kq vkgkj dks jktLFkku ds cktkj esa tcjnLr izfrfØ;k feyh gS vkSj iatkc ds cktkj esa rsth ls blus viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djokbZ gSA vxys nks lky esa bldk foLrkj vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ij djus dh daiuh dh ;kstuk gSA oSf'od xq.koRrk okys mRikn eqgS;k djkus eas daiuh dk n`<+ fo'okl gS tks fo'ks"krkSj ij Hkkjrh; cktkj ds vuqdwy cuk, x, gSaA daiuh dk pkjk QkWewZyk LFkkuh; d`f"k okrkoj.k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj rS;kj fd;k x;k gS tks Ik'kq dh nqX/k mRiknu ,oa iztuu {kerk dks c<+krk gSA ;g ckr :jy ,xzh osaplZ bafM;k ds ,eMh o lhbZvks fxjh'k vkbZoyh us dghA mUgksaus i'kq vkgkj dks iatkc esa is'k djrs gq, g"kZ O;Dr fd;k vkSj dgk fd ,d lexz ekuo vkgkj vkSj pqLr ,oa ranq#Lr Hkkjr dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, mfpr i'kq&iks"k.k egRoiw.kZ gSA mUgksaus fdlkuksa dh vfrfjDr vk; esa enn ds tfj, ns'k ds fdlkuksa ,oa mudh i'kq laink dh lsok ds fy, izfrc)rk tkfgj dh gSA daiuh ds ,fuey QhM fctusl ds phQ fctusl vkWfQlj ruohj efyd us dgk] ^^ foVkfeu] [kfutksa vkSj vU; t:jh iks"kd rRoksa ls ;qDr gekjs mRikn i'kq dh uLy {kerk ds eqrkfcd vf/kdre nqX/k mRikndrk dh xkjaVh nsrs gSaA

fdlkuksa dh [kq'kgkyh ds fy, ^gSIih dkm^xq

c ,d O;fDr 1 ?ka.Vs esa 25 fDoaVy vukt dh lQkbZ dj VªkWyh esa yksM Hkh dj ldsxkA fo”okl djuk FkksM+k v



loZJs"B xq.koÙkk gh gekjh igpku% çrhd

lku ds fy, lcls t#jh gS vPNhvk; vkSj —f"k O;olk; esa FkksM+h cpr

rkfd oks vklkuh ls [ksrh dk O;olk; dj ldsA —f"k ds ç;ksx esa vkus okys i‚yhej dks cukus okyh daiuh xjokjs okWy jksIl blh iz;kl esa yxh gSA gky gh esa fdlku esys esa Hkkx ysus vk, daiuh ds çfrfuf/k;ksa us —f"k tkxj.k ls ckr dj daiuh ds mRiknksa ds ckjs esa crk;kA daiuh ds gSM ekdsZfVax vkSj czkafMax gSM izrhd us crk;k

fd daiuh yxHkx 40 lkyksa ls yksxksa dks viuh lsok, çnku dj jgh gSA vkt ;s daiuh fdlkuksa dk fo'okl vkSj igyh ilan cu pqdh gSA bldk eq[; dkj.k daiuh }kjk xq.koÙkk iw.kZ mRikn vkSj vPNh lsok,a çnku djuk gSA çrhd us crk;k dh daiuh eq[; :i ls —f"k dk;ksaZ esa ç;ksx fd;s tkus okys i‚yhej tSls ikWyhgkml esa ç;ksx gksus okyh ikWyhfQYe] 'ksMusV] bUlsDV usV] xszi usV] Ø‚i liksVZ usV] ikSaM ykbuj] eYp fQYe] vkSj LVsfdax dkWMZ vkfn dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA ubZ rduhd ds ek/;e ls —f"k esa ç;ksx dj vPNk mRiknu ysuk gh ,d fdlku dk mís'; gksrk gSA xq.koÙkk ;qä mRikn vkSj etcwr vuqlU/kku dh otg ls daiuh dks dbZ ckj lEekfur Hkh fd;k tk pqdk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fdlkuksa dks nenkj [ksrh vkSj xq.koÙkkiw.kZ mRikn fuekZ.k djuk] ftlls fd fdlkuksa dks ykHk fey lds vkSj —f"k dk mRiknu c<+ lds ;gh gekjk mís'; gSA çrhd ds vuqlkj fdlku esys esa mudks vPNk fjtYV feyk vkSj muds LVkWy ij tkudkjh ysus ds fy, fdlkuksa dh HkhM+ jghA mUgksaus dgk fd dEiuh vPNs vuqlU/kku vkSj rduhd ij dk;Z djrh gSA vkt yk[kksa mRikn eqgS;k djokus ds fy, fdlku xjokjs oky jksIl ds mRiknksa dk vPNk ykHk ys jgs gSaA

fd

loZJs"B xq.koÙkk gh gekjh igpku% çrhd

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016 55

jr b al s fDVlkbM fyfeV sM] d s fedy vk Sj QfVZykbtj baMLVªh esa ,d tkuk igpkuk uke gS bl

daiuh us viuh ,d u;h igpku cuk;h gSA gky gh esa daiuh us MhylZ] fMLVªhC;wVj lEesyu dk vk;kstu dksydkrk ds n çkbM gksVy esa fd;kA Mhyj lEeysu dh 'kq#vkr daiuh ds v/;{k /kesZ'k xqIrk] fueZy dqekj xqIrk] M‚0 lnhi iky vkSj ,eoh,l,yoh çlkn us nhi çotfYyr dj dk;ZØe dk 'kqHkkjEHk fd;kA bl dk;ZØe esa yxHkx 60 ls T;knk fMLVªhC;wVjksa us Hkkx fy;kA blds ckn M‚0 lanhi iky us if'pe caxky ds ekSle vkSj ogka dh eq[; Qlyksa ds mRiknu ij çdk'k MkykA blds ckn ,eoh,l,yoh çlkn us vk, gq, Mhyjksa dks moZjd o jlk;uksa ds dkjksckj ls voxr djk;kA blh çdkj daiuh ds v/;{k /kesZ'k xqIrk us daiuh ds çksQkby

ls voxr djkrs gq, vk, gq, Mhyjksa dks vkus okys voljksa vkSj pqukSfr;ksa ls voxr djk;kA blds ckn fueZy dqekj 'kekZ us viuh çLrqfr ntZ djkrs gq, daiuh ds lkr u, mRikn ykap fd,A eq[; :i ls dLVe] gwVj] fcYMj] Øht+] DyhuxkMZ]

osLVj vkSj vflLV mRiknksa dks ykap fd;kA M‚0 ,u-ds- 'kekZ us lHkh mRiknksa ls Mhyjksa dks voxr djkrs gq, crk;k fd eq[; :i ls /kku] lfCt;ksa vkSj vU; Qlyksa esa gksus okyh chekfj;ksa vkSj dhVksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, bu mRiknksa dks fdlkuksa ds fy, ykap fd;k x;k gSA ,u-ds- 'kekZ ds vuqlkj bu mRiknksa dks /kku] lfCt;ksa esa eq[;:i ls xksHkh] QwyxksHkh vkSj [khjk esa gksus okyh chekfj;ksa vkSj dhV çca/ku dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, bu mRiknksa dks ,d yEcs vuqla/kku ds ckn fdlkuksa ds fy, cktkj esa mrkjk x;k gSA ,u-ds- 'kekZ ds vuqlkj dLVe dk ç;ksx vaxwj vkSj díw esa gksus okyh chekfj;ksa esa] vflLV dk ç;ksx fepZ, ewaxQyh vkSj /kku esa gksus okyh chekfj;ksa dh jksdFkke ds fy,] gwVj lfCt;ksa esa gksus okyh chekfj;ksa [kkldj xksHkh] canxksHkh vkSj eDdk esa yxus okys dhVksa dh jksdFkke ds fy,A tcfd fcYMj] osLVj vkSj DyhuxkMZ ,d [kjirokjuk'kd gSa ;s lfCt;ksa] Qyksa ewaxQyh vkSj dikl esa gksus okys [kjirokj dks u"V djrk gSA tcfd Øht+ lfCt;ksa esa gksus okyh chekfj;ksa dh jksdFkke ds fy, gSA daiuh ds v/;{k /kesZ'k xqIrk us crk;k fd mudh daiuh ges'kk fdlkuksa dh lsok ds fy;s rRij gSA ogh M‚0 lanhi us dgk fd if'pe caxky dh eq[; Qlysa pkoy] twV] xsgwa vkSj lfCt;ka gaSA bu Qlyksa dks chekfj;ksa ls cpkus ds fy, daiuh yxkrkj vPNs mRikn fdlkuksa dks eqgS;k djk jgh gSA


Hkkjr bUlsfDVlkbM us ykWUp fd, u, mRikn Hkk

osZLVj ls Qly dh dVkbZ ds ckn [ksrksa esa cph iqjkyhlkQ djus ds fy, vkx yxkuk iM+rk gS ftlls i”kqvksa ds

fy, LofufeZr Hkwlk rks u"V gks gh tkrk gS] lkFk gh [ksrksa dh moZjk “kfDr Hkh izHkkfor gksrh gSA bldk mRiknu ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+rk gSA ogha iqjkyh esa vkx yxkus ls okrkoj.k Hkh iznwf"kr gksrk gSA lkFk gh dbZ ckj vkx ls xkao esa nq?kZVuk tSlh vU; ijs”kkfj;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ tkrk gSA bUgha dkj.kksa ls iqjkyh fdlkuksa dh leL;k cu jgh gS ysfdu ekfLd;ks dEiuh u s bl leL;k dk lek/kku fudky dj fdlkuk as dh lcl s ilna hnk dEiuh cu xb Z gAS

ekfLd;ks fMIVh eSustj lsYl jkgqy pkScs us crk;k fd fdlkuksa dh t:jr dks /;ku esa j[kdj ekfLd;ks dEiuh us “ksMj e”khu ykUp dh gS ftlls xUus] dikl] xsgwWa] /kku o vU; Qlyksa dh iqjkyh dks NksVs&NksVs VqdM+ksa esa dkV dj feV~Vh esa feyk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g lM+dj [kkn esa ifjofrZr gks tkrh gS ftlds dkj.k mRiknu o mRikndrk esa o`f) gksuk LokHkkfod gSA bl e'khu ls ?kkl Hkh dkVh tk ldrh gSA lcls [kkl ckr ;g gS fd “ksMj e”khu vius vki lkQ gks tkrh gSA

Jh pkScs us crk;k fd fdlkuksa dh esgur ls ,d&,d cht

gk dk Hkjiwj mRiknu feys bl fy, e k f Ld; k s dEiu h u s o S D; w e fizfltu IykUVj e”khu ykUp dh gS ftlls ncko ds lkFk cht dh cqokbZ dh tkrh gS rkfd leku :i ls chtksa dks cks;k tk ldsA [kkn vkSj cht dh ek=k esa lekurk ls mRiknu esa o`f) ds lkFk mit esa xq.koRrk cjdjkj jgrh gSA bl d`f"k ;a= dk iz;ksx eDdk] dikl] Tokj] VekVj] [khjk] ewaxQyh] eVj o vU; Qlyksa esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA

fdlkuksa dks cht cksus ls igys [ksrksa dh dbZ ckj tqrkbZ djuh iM+rh gS ftlesas le; ds lkFk&lkFk ykxr Hkh c<+ tkrh gSA ikWoj gSjks e”khu ls bl leL;k dk lek/kku gks x;k gSA bl e”khu ls ,d gh ckj esa tqrkbZ esa izHkkoh leryhdj.k ds lkFk feV~Vh NksVs o e/;e vkdkj ds VqdM+ksa esa rS;kj gks tkrh gSA blls mi;ksx ls de ykxr vkSj mfpr le; esa mRiknu fd;k tk ldrk gSA

iqjkyh dh leL;k ls eqDr gkasxs fdlku % jkgqy pkScs


Ñf"k esa vko';d gSa vk/kqfud midj.k % ewfrZ Ñf"k esa vko';d gaS vk/kqfud midj.k % ewfrZ

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l le; —f"k {ks= esa vk/kqfudhdj.k c<+ jgk gS tks fd—f"k esa Økafr dk ,d vge dne ekuk tk jgk gSA ,sls

esa —f"k tkxj.k us —f"k vkSj ckxokuh ds vk/kqfud midj.kksa ds cM+s bEiksVZj vkSj ,xzh bEisDl daiuh ds ekfyd ,l-,- oklqnso ewfrZ ls ckr dh vkSj —f"k esa ç;ksx gksus okys vk/kqfud mRiknksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh yhA

Jh ewfrZ us —f"k esa vk/kqfud midj.kksa ds ç;ksx ds ckjs esa crk;k fd bl le; —f"k esa vk/kqfudhdj.k dk vf/kd egRo gSA vkt ds le; esa fdlkuksa ds ikl [ksrh ds fy, i;kZIr Hkwfe gSA vxj xk¡o esa dksbZ ifjokj jg jgk gS vkSj ml ifjokj ds lnL; 'kgj esa dekus ds fy, pys x, gSa rks bl fLFkfr esa ?kj esa ekrk&firk gh jg tkrs gSa ftudks [ksr vkSj Qlyksa dh ns[kHkky djuh iM+rh gSA ,sls esa —f"k ds vk/kqfud midj.kksa tSls cz'k dVj] i‚oj ohMj vkSj Vh&gkosZLVj vkfn dh vko';drk gksrh gSA bl rjg ds midj.kksa dh Hkkjr esa cgqr vko';drk gSA ,d fdlku dks dke djus esa vklkuh gksxh rks oks vPNs ls dk;Z dj ik,xkA bl t#jr dks le>rs gq, geus ,xzh bEisDl dh 'kq#vkr lky 2000 esa dh ftldk ,dek= mís'; ns'k ds fdlkuksa dks vPNh lqfo/kk,a o xq.koÙkk;qä mRikn nsuk gSA ftlds fy, ge ç;kljr gSaA ,xzh bEisDl esa ge rhu çk:i esa dk;Z dj jgs gSa ftleas ,xzhesV] ,xzhekVZ vkSj ,xzhekVZ tksu gSA ,xzhekVZ ds varxZr fo'o dh csgrjhu dEifu;ksa ds —f"k mRikn gksrs gaSA ,xzhekVZ ds uke ls ns'k ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa gekjs fjVsy vkmVysV gSaA ,xzh bEisDl ,d cM+s forjd usVodZ ds lkFk dke dj jgk gSA gekjh 100 ls vf/kd 'kk[kkvksa ds lkFk 300 ls vf/kd eYVhczkaM LVksj gSa ftuesa fo'o ds vPNs —f"k midj.kksa dks fdlkuksa ds fy, miyC/k djk jgs gSaA tgk¡ rd çfr}a}h dk loky gS rks ekdsZV esa cgqr ls czkaM gSa ysfdu ge fdlh dks viuk çfr}a}h ugha ekurs D;ksafd lcdh viuh vyx DokfyVh gksrh gSA gekjs lHkh mRikn etcwr vkSj xq.koÙkk ls ifjiw.kZ gSaA

bu midj.kksa ds vk;kr vkSj xq.koÙkk ds ckjs esa iwNs

b tkus ij oklqnso ewfrZ us crk;k fd ge vPNh xq.koÙkk okys mRikn vesfjdk] nf{k.k vÝhdk] bVyh] ;qvku vkSj dksfj;k ls vk;kr djrs gSaA ge V‚i ysoy dh mu daifu;ksa ds lkFk Mhy djrs gSa tks gekjs lq>ko dk Hkh /;ku j[krh gSaA vko';drk iM+us ij mudks Hkkjrh; —f"k {ks= ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS ftlds ckn mudk ijh{k.k fd;k tkrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd gekjs ikl —f"k vkSj ckxokuh ds bu mRiknksa dh cM+h jsat gSA gekjs mRiknksa dks fdlku ysuk ilan djrs gSaA ,xzh bEisDl esa ;s midj.k lfClMh ij Hkh miyC/k gSaA i‚oj Lçs e'khu] cz'k dVj] psul‚] gst fVªej] jksVjh fVyj] eksVks dYVhosVj vkSj d‚Qh gkosZLVj eq[; mRikn gSaA

,xzh bEisDl ds etcwr usVodZ ds ckjs esa iwNus ij oklqnso crkrs gSa fd mudh daiuh ls tqM+k gqvk gj O;fä muds ikfjokfjd lnL; dh rjg gSA ;gh ,xzh bEisDl dh LVªsaFk gSA ge ges'kk vPNh lqfo/kk,a] fdQk;rh mRikn vkSj le; ij lIykbZ bu rhu phtksa ij fo'okl djrs gSa ftlds dkj.k gekjs xzkgd ges'kk larq"V jgrs gSaA gekjs midj.kksa dks vklkuh ls dksbZ Hkh vdsyk O;fä vFkok efgyk fdlku vklkuh ls ç;ksx dj ldrh gSaA ;gh gekjs midj.kksa dh [kkfl;r gSA gky gh esa geus dklsbZ daiuh ds midj.kksa dk vk;kr 'kq: fd;k gSA bl daiuh ds mRikn etcwr vkSj vk/kqfud xq.koÙkk;qä gSaA ftleas eq[; :i ls cz'k dVj] fVªej] dYVhosVj] Cyksvj vkSj vFkZ vkStkj gSaA fdlkuksa ds fy, eSa rks ;gh dgw¡xk fd vk/kqfud midj.kksa ls —f"k dk;Z vklku gks x;k gS blfy, fdlkuksa dks [ksrh ds fy, vk/kqfud midj.kksa dk ç;ksx djuk pkfg,A

bejku [kkui=dkj

Ñf"k tkxj.k] eksckby & 9582957538]

bZesy&[email protected]


www.krishijagran.comxzkeh.k fodkl

xzk

fdlku dY;k.k ds fy,xzkeh.k fodkl D;k gS\

fdlku dY;k.k ds fy,xzkeh.k fodkl D;k gS\

xzkeh.k fodkl o fdlku dY;k.k

eh.k fodkl dk vfHkçk;

,d vkjs tgk ¡ ykxs k as dk cgs rj vkfFkdZ fodkl djuk g]S ogh a nlw jh vkjs og̀n lkekftd dk;kdYi djuk Hkh gAS xkz eh.k ykxs k as dk s vkfFkdZ fodkl dh cgs rj lHa kkouk, ¡ egq ;S k djku s d s mí's ; l sxkz eh.k fodkl dk;ØZ ek as e as ykxs k as dh mÙkjkÙs kj Hkkxhnkjh lfq uf'pr dju]s ;kts uk dk fodUs æhdj.k dju]s Hkfw e l/q kkj dk s cgs rj <xa l s ykx w dju s vkjS _.k çkfIr dk nk;jk c<k+ u s dk çko/kku fd;k x;k gAS çkjHa k e as —f"k m|kxs ] lpa kj] f'k{kk] LokLF; rFkk bll s lca fa /kr {k=s k as d sfodkl ij e[q ; cy fn;k x;k Fkk] yfs du ckn e as ;g egllw fd;k x;k fd Rofjr fodkl dos y rHkh lHa ko gk s ldrk g]S tc ljdkjh ç;klk as e as cfq u;knh Lrj ij ykxs k as dh çR;{k vkjS vçR;{k :i l sHkkxhnkjh gkAs 31 ekp]Z 1952 dk s lenq k; ifj;kts uk ç'kklu d s :i e as Kkr ,d lxa Bu dh ;kts uk vk;kxs d s v/khu LFkkfir dh xb]Z ftldk dk; Z lkenq kf;d fodkl l s lca fa /kr dk;ØZ ek as dk lpa kyu djuk FkkA lkenq kf;d fodkl dk;ØZ e

dk mn?~ kkVu 2 vDVcw j] 1952 dk s fd;k x;k Fkk vkjS ;g dk;ØZ e xkz eh.k fodkl d s bfrgkl e as ,d egÙoi.w k Z dhfreZ ku FkkA

lu~ 1974 ds nkSjku ;g ^xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx [kk| vkSj —f"k ea=ky;* ds vax ds :i esa vfLrRo esa vk;k FkkA ea=ky; ds uke dks le;≤ ij ifjofrZr Hkh fd;k x;kA ekpZ] 1995 ds nkSjku bl ea=ky; dk uke cnydj ^xzkeh.k {ks= rFkk jkstxkj ea=ky;* j[kk x;k FkkA ;g e a=ky; O;kid dk; ZØek s a dk dk;kZUo;u djds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa cnyko ykus ds mís'; ls ,d mRçsjd ea=ky; dk dk;Z djrk vk jgk gSA bu dk;ZØeksa dk mís'; xjhch mUew~yu] jkstxkj l`tu] volajpuk fodkl rFkk lkekftd lqj{kk gSA

;g ea=ky; nks foHkkxksa ls feydj curk gS& ^xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx*vkSj A ;g ^Hkwfe lalk/ku foHkkx*ea=ky; vDVwcj] 1974 ds nkSjku

^xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx*] ̂[kk| vkSj —f"k ea=ky;* ds vax ds :i esa vfLrRo esa vk;kA 18 vxLr] 1979 dks ^ dk ntkZ c<+k xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx*dj mls ^xzkeh.k iquxZBu ea=ky;* dk uke fn;k x;kA 23 tuojh] 1982 dks bl ea=ky; dk ukedj.k ^xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;* fd;k x;kA tuojh] 1985 ds nkSjku ^xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;* dks fQj ls ̂—f"k rFkk xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;* ds v/khu ,d foHkkx ds :i esa cny fn;k x;k] ftls ckn esa] flrEcj] 1985 ds nkSjku ^—f"k ea=ky;* dk uke fn;k x;kA 5 tqykbZ] 1991 dks bl foHkkx dks iqu% ^xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;* dk ntkZ fn;k x;kA 2 tqykbZ] 1992 dks bl ea=ky; ds v/khu ̂catj Hkwfe fodkl foHkkx* ds uke ls ,d vkSj foHkkx dk xBu fd;k x;kA ekpZ] 1995 ds nkSjku bl ea=ky; dk iqu% uke cnydj ^xzkeh.k {ks= rFkk jkstxkj ea=ky;* j[k fn;k x;k vkSj blesa rhu foHkkx Hkh 'kkfey fd, x,&^xzkeh.k jkstxkj rFkk xjhch



mUewyu foHkkx* ,oa ̂xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx* ,oa ^catj Hkwfe fodkl foHkkx*A

lu~ 1999 esa ^xzkeh.k {ks= rFkk jkstxkj ea=ky;* dk fQj ls uke cnydj ̂xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;* j[kk x;kA ;g ea=ky; O;kid dk;ZØeksa dk dk;kZUo;u djds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa cnyko ykus ds mís'; ls ,d mRçsjd ea=ky; dk dk;Z djrk vk jgk gSA bu dk;ZØeksa dk mís'; xjhch mUew~yu] jkstxkj l`tu] volajpuk fodkl rFkk lkekftd lqj{kk gSA le; ds lkFk&lkFk dk;ZØeksa ds dk;kZUo;u esa çkIr vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij rFkk xjhc yksxksa dh t:jrksa dk /;ku j[krs gq,] dbZ dk;ZØeksa esa la'kks/ku fd, x, vkSj u, dk;ZØe ykxw fd;s x,A bl

ea=ky; dk eq[; mís'; xzkeh.k xjhch dks nwj djuk rFkk xzkeh.k vkcknh] fo'ks"k :i ls xjhch js[kk ls uhps thou ;kiu dj jgs yksxksa dks csgrj thou Lrj eqgS;k djuk gSA bu mís';ksa dh iwfrZ xzkeh.k thou vkSj dk;Zdykiksa ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa ls lacaf/kr dk;ZØeksa dks rS;kj djds] mudk fodkl djd s rFkk mudk dk;kUZ o;u djd s dh tkrh gAS bl ckr dk s lfq uf'pr dju s d s mí's ; l s fd vkfFkdZ l/q kkjk a s dk ykHk lekt d s lHkh oxk Z a sdk s fey]s xkz eh.k {k=s k a s e a s thou Lrj d s fy, egÙoiw.kZ lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd volja puk d s ikpa dkjdk a s dh igpku dh xb&Z LokLF;] f'k{kk] i;s ty] vkokl o lM+dsaA

bu {ks=ksa esa fd, tk jgs ç;klksa dks vkSj c<+kus ds fy, ljdkj us ^ç/kkue a=h xzkeh.k ;k stuk* ¼ih,ethokbZ½ 'kq: dh vkSj ^xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;* dks ^ç/kkuea=h ;kstuk* ¼ih,ethokbZ½ ds fuEufyf[kr Hkkxksa dks dk;kZfUor djus dk nkf;Ro lkSaik& is;ty vkiwfrZ] vkokl fuekZ.k] xzkeh.k lM+dksa dk fuekZ.k djukA

ukSoha ;kstuk vof/k ds nkSjku dbZ xjhch mUewyu dk;ZØeksa dk iquxZBu

fd;k x;k] rkfd xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jg jgs xjhc yksxksa dks ykHk nsus ds fy, dk;ZØeksa dh n{krk c<+kbZ tk ldsA ^,dh—r xzkeh.k fodkl dk;ZØe* ¼vkbZvkjMhih½] xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa efgyk v k S j c k y f od kl d k ; Z Ø e ¼MhMCyw]lhvkj,½] xzkeh.k nLrdkjksa dks csgrj vkStkjksa dh vkiwfrZ ls lacaf/kr d k ; Z Ø e ¼ , l v k b Z V h v k j , ½ ] Lo&jkstxkj ds fy, xzkeh.k ;qokvksa ds ç f ' k { k . k l s l a c) d k; ZØe ¼VhvkjokbZ,lbZ,e½] xaxk dY;k.k ;kstuk ¼thdsokbZ½ rFkk fefy;u dwi Ldhe ¼,eMC;wds,l½ dk foy; lexz Lo&jkstxkj ;kstuk esa fd;k x;k] ftls Lo.kZt;arh xzke Lo;a jkstxkj ;kstuk ¼,lth,lokbZ½ dk uke fn;k x;kA

LFkkuh; yksxksa dh t:jrksa vkSj mudh vkdka{kkvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dk lg;ksx bl dk;ZØe ds dk;kZUo;u esa fy;k x;kA ;s laLFkku,¡ ;kstuk rFkk mlds dk;kZUo;u ds fodsUæh—r fodkl dk :i gSaA ea=ky; jkT; ljdkjksa ls tksj nsdj ;g dg jgk gS fd os iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dks visf{kr ç'kklfud rFkk foÙkh; 'kfä;k¡ 'kh?kz nsa] tSlk fd

MhylZ'khi ds fy, lEidZ djsa

MhylZ'khi ds fy, lEidZ djsa

+91 9904709689



Hkkjr ds 73osa lafo/kku la'kks/ku esa dgk x;k gSA 25 fnlEcj] 2002 dks is;ty {ks= ds v/khu ^Lo&ty/kkjk* uked u;k dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k x;k ftlds v/khu is;ty ifj;kstuk,¡ rS;kj djus] mUgsa dk;kZfUor djus] mudk lapkyu djus rFkk mudk j[k&j[kko djus dh 'kfä;k¡ iapk;rksa dks nsus dk çko/kku gSA iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dk fodkl çfØ;k esa vkSj lg;ksx ysus ds mís'; ls ç/kkuea=h }kjk 27 tuojh] 2003 dks ^gfj;kyh* uked ,d u;k dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k x;kA gfj;kyh uked dk;ZØe 'kq: djus dk mís'; catj Hk w fe fodkl dk;ZØek s a vFkk Zr ~ ^vkbZMC;wMhih*] ̂Mhih,ih* vkSj ̂MhMhih* ds dk;kZUo;u esa iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dk lg;ksx çkIr djuk gSA

xzkeh.k efgykvksa dk l'kfädj.k xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds fodkl ds fy, egÙoiw.kZ gSA efgykvksa dks fodkl dh eq[; /kkjk esa ykuk Hkkjr ljdkj dk eq[; nkf;Ro jgk gSA blfy, xjhch mUewyu dk;ZØeksa esa efgykvksa ds ;ksxnku dk Hkh çko/kku fd;k x;k gS] rkfd lekt ds bl oxZ ds fy, i;kZIr fuf/k;ksa dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldsA lafo/kku ¼73ok¡½ la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e] 1992 esa efgykvksa ds fy, pqfuUnk inksa ds vkj{k.k dh O;koLFkk gSA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa vkfFkZd fodkl rFkk lkekftd U;k; ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa dks rS;kj djds fu"ikfnr djus dk nkf;Ro iapk;rksa dks lkSaik gS vkSj dbZ dsUæ çk;ksftr ;kstuk,¡ iapk;rksa ds tfj, dk;kZfUor dh tk jgh gSaA bl çdkj iapk;rksa dh efgyk lnL;ksa vkSj efgyk v/;{kksa] tks cqfu;knh :i ls iapk;rksa dh ubZ lnL;k gSa dks visf{kr dkS'ky çkIr djuk gksxk vkSj mUgsa usr`Ro dk fuokZg djus rFkk fu.kZ; esa lgHkkxh gksus ds fy, viuh mfpr Hkwfedkvksa dks fuHkkus gsrq mfpr çf'k{k.k nsuk gksxkA iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa ds pqfuank çfrfuf/k;ksa dks çf'k{k.k nsus dk nkf;Ro cqfu;knh :i ls jkT; ljdkjksa] la?k jkT; {ks=

ç'kkluksa dk gSA xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky; jkT;ksa] la?k jkT; {ks=ksa dks Hkh dqN foÙkh; lgk;rk eqgS;k djkrk gS rkfd çf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa ds Lrj dks csgrj cuk;k tk lds vkSj iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa ds pqus gq, lnL;ksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa ds fy, {kerk fuekZ.k dh igy gks ldsA

ea=ky; nks varjjk"Vªh; laxBuksa vFkkZr ̂lsaVj v‚u baVhxzsfVM :jy MsoysiesaV v‚Q ,f'k;k ,aM isflfQd* ¼lhvkbZvkjMh,ih½ rFkk ^,Ýks&,f'k;u :jy MsoyiesaV v‚xZukbts'ku* ¼,,vkjMhvks½ ds fy, uk sMy foHkkx gSA ea=ky; ds fuEufyf[kr rhu foHkkx gSa& xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx] Hkwfe lalk/ku foHkkx] is;ty vkSj LoPNrk foHkkxA

^xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx* }kjk Lo&jkstxkj l`tu ;kstuk rFkk etnwjh jkstxkj ;kstuk] xzkeh.k xjhcksa ds fy, edkuksa ds çko/kku vkSj y?kq flapkbZ lk/ku ;kstuk] cslgkjk yksxksa ds fy, lkekftd lgk;rk ;kstukvksa vkSj xzkeh.k lM+d fuekZ.k ;kstuk dk fØ;kUo;u fd;k tkrk gSA blds vykok] bl foHkkx }kjk MhvkjMh, ç'kklu] iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa]

çf'k{k.k rFkk vuqla/kku] ekuo lalk/ku fodkl] LoSfPNd dk;Z fodkl vkfn ds fy, lgk;d lsok,¡ ,oa vU; xq.koÙkk lalk/ku miyC/k djk, tkrs gSa] rkfd dk;ZØeksa dk leqfpr dk;kZUo;u gks ldsA xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx }kjk lapkfyr eq[; dk;ZØe bl çdkj gSa&

egkRek xka/kh jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjaVh vf/kfu;e ¼egkRek xka/kh ujsxk½

ç/kkuea=h xzke lM+d ;kstuk ¼ih,eth,lokbZ½

bafnjk vkokl ;kstuk rFkk Lo.kZt;arh xzke Lo&jkstxkj ;kstuk ¼,lth,lokbZ½

catj Hkwfe dk fodkl

Hkwfe lalk/ku foHkkx }kjk ns'k esa catj Hkwfe dk fodkl djds ck;ksekl mRiknu c<+kus ls lacaf/kr ;kstukvksa dk dk;kZUo;u fd;k tkrk gSA bl foHkkx }kjk lgk;rk lsok,¡ rFkk vU; xq.koÙkk ;qä dk;Z Hkh fd, tkrs gSa] tSls& Hkwfe lq/kkj] jktLo i)fr dh csgrjh rFkk Hkw&vfHkys[kA ;g foHkkx ns'k esa e: {ks=ksa vkSj lw[ks ço.k {ks=ksa dk fodkl Hkh djrk gSA Hkwfe lalk/ku foHkkx ds eq[; dk;ZØe bl çdkj gSa&

1-jk"Vªh; Hkw&vfHkys[k vk/kqfudhdj.k dk;ZØe ¼,u,yvkj,eih½

xzkeh.k fodkl ds fy, xzke iapk;rksa dks lh/kh feysxh jkf'k

2-,dh—r okWVj 'ksM çca/ku dk;ZØe ¼vkbZMC;w~,eih½

budk mís'; voØfer Hkwfe dh catj Hkwfe esa feêh rFkk ueh laj{k.k vkSj mRikndrk dks c<+kuk gS rkfd yksxksa dh vk; dks c<+k;k tk ldsA is;ty rFkk lQkbZ O;oLFkk dk çko/kku vkSj xzkeh.k xjhcksa dks lQkbZ lqfo/kk,¡ nsus dk çko/kku is;ty vkiwfrZ foHkkx ds eq[; dk;Zdyki gSaA is;ty vkiwfrZ foHkkx ds eq[; dk;ZØe bl çdkj gSa&

lEi w . k Z Lo PNr k v f H k; ku ¼Vh,llh½

jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k is;ty dk;ZØe ¼,uvkjMhMC;wHkih½

jktLFkku ty lalk/ku ea=h M‚- jkeçrki dk dguk gS fd Jhxaxkuxj ftys dh xaxugj ds lq–<+hdj.k dk

M‚- jkeçrki



pUæ eksguofj"B dk;Zdkjh laiknd

Ñf"k tkxj.kbZ&esy % [email protected]

eks-% 09891311166

dk;Z yxHkx iwjk gks pqdk gS rFkk bafnjk xka/kh ugj ifj;kstuk o Hkk[kM+k ugj o forfjdkvksa ds l`–<hdj.k dk dk;Z pj.kc)/k rjhds ls iwjk fd;k tk,xkA

ty lalk/ku ea=h M‚- jkeçrki xaxugj QhMj vkjMh 66 ij xaxugj vk/kqfudhdj.k ,oa gSM fuekZ.k ds dk;ksaZ ds yksdkiZ.k xr~ fnuksa ekuuh; eq[;ea=h }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA

mUgksaus dgk fd bl {ks= esa Nifu;ka dk vdky vkt Hkh yksxkas dks ;kn gSA rRdkfyd egkjktk xaxkflag us vdky dh ihM+k fQj u vk, bl ckr dks /;ku es a j[krs gq, fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa xaxugj dk fuekZ.k djokdj bl {ks= dks u;k thou fn;k ftUgsa bl {ks= dh turk lnSo ;kn j[ksxhA

tylalk/ku ea=h us dgk fd xaxugj lq–<+hdj.k ds fy, fiNyh gekjh ljdkj us 952 djksM+ :i;s dk çLrko cukdj dsUæ ljdkj dks Hkstk Fkk] ftlesa ls 402 djksM+ :i;s dh jkf'k Loh—fr ds ckn Hkh xr~ ljdkj us dk;Z ugha djok;kA xr~ nks o"kksaZ esa xaxugj {ks= ds lq–<+hdj.k dk dk;Z rst xfr ls gqvk gS rFkk cgqr FkksM+k fgLlk 'ks"k gS] ftls iw.kZ djok fn;k tk,xkA mUgksaus vkbZth,uih ugj dh gkyr dks [kjkc crk;k rFkk bl ugj dks Bhd djus dh t:jr crkbZA mUgksaus fdlkuksa dks vk'oLr fd;k fd vkbZth,uih ugj dk lq–<+hdj.k dk dk;Z gkFk esa fy;k tk,xkA

mUgksaus dgk fd Hkk[kM+k ugj {ks= esa NksVh ugj forfjdkvksa dk 'ks"k dk;Z Hkh tYn iw.kZ fd;k tk,xkA mUgksaus ,p ugj ds fuekZ.k dk dk;Z iw.kZ gksus ij ml {ks= ds fdlkuksa dks /kU;okn fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd jsxqys'ku] vkmVysV ls lacaf/kr leL;k,a ,oa fdlkuksa dh vU; leL;kvksa dks çkFkfedrkvksa ds vk/kkj ij nwj fd;k tk,xkA

bl volj ij dUs æh; ipa k;rh jkt jkT;e=a h fugkypna u s dgk fd bl {k=s dh thounkf;uh xxa ugj l s yds j fdlku d s [krs rd ikuh igpaq ku s d s fy, iDd s [kkyk as rd dk fuek.Z k ljdkj viuh

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Jh fugkypan us dgk fd eka Hkkjrh ¼/kjrh½ fdruh chekj gS rFkk muds LokLF; dh gkyr tkuuk çR;sd fdlku ds fy, t:jh gSA vkt feêh esa vuko';d iks"kd rRo Mkys tk jgs gSaA feêh dh tkap ds ckn gh fdlku dks iks"kd rRo nsus pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd gj [ksr dk e`nk gSYFk dkMZ cuuk pkfg,A mi;ksxh ty dk {ks= cgqr de gAS nfq u;k e as çfr ldS .M 20 rFkk n's k e as çfr ldS .M rhu O;fä;k as dh xna k ikuh ihu s l s eR̀; q gk s jgh gAS dUs æh; jkT;e=a h u s dgk fd igyh ckj dUs æ ljdkj u s lHkh xkoa k as d s fodkl d s fy, 5 o"k Z dk Iyku r;S kj fd;k g S rFkk igyh ckj ljdkj u s lh/k s gh xkz e ipa k;rk as d s[kkrk as e as fodkl d s fy, jkf'k gLrkarfjr dh gSA blh foÙkh; o"kZ esa 50&50 yk[k :i, dh jkf'k çR;sd xzke iapk;r dks nh tk jgh gSA tuojh ekg rd nwljh fd'r dh jkf'k xzke iapk;rksa esa igqap tk,xhA mUgksaus dgk fd orZeku ljdkj fodkl ds fy, dksbZ dksj dlj ugha NksM+ jghA gekjh ljdkj ds fodkl dk;ksaZ dh rqyuk xr ljdkjksa ls dh tk, rks 60 o"kZ ds fodkl esa ikap o"kZ fodkl ds Hkkjh iM+saxAs

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mUgkuas s dgk fd bl {k=s e as xr nk so"kk Zs e as vR;k/kfq ud 180 djkMs + :i, dh

'kxq jfey dk fuek.Z k gvq k g S rFkk xkoa k as e asHkh iDdh lMd+ k as dk fuek.Z k dj xkoa k as dk sHkh 'kgjh rt Z ij fodflr fd;k tk;xs kA

iwoZ jkT;ea=h ,oa lknwy'kgj fo/kk;d Jh xqjtUV flag cjkM+ us dgk fd çR;sd xkao esa 2 ls 3 djksM+ :i, dh jkf'k ds fodkl dk;Z çxfr'khy gSaA mUgksaus xkSjo iFk fuekZ.k dks Hkh xzke fodkl ds fy, mYys[kuh; dk;Z crk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd orZeku ljdkj ds dk;Zdky esa fdlkuksa dks iwjk ikuh fey jgk gS rFkk yxHkx 100 çfr'kr {ks= esa cqokbZ gqbZ gSA

lwjrx<+ fo/kk;d jktsUæ flag Hkknw us dgk fd jkT; ljdkj us nks o"kZ esa tks fodkl dk;Z fd, gS] os fiNys ikap o"kZ esa ugha gq,A mUgksaus dgk fd xaxugj ds lkFk&lkFk Hkk[kM+k o vkbZth,uih ugj ds lq–<+hdj.k dk dk;Z gkFk esa ysuk ljdkj dh fdlku dY;k.k dh lksp dks n'kkZrh gSA

vuwix<+ fo/kk;d f'keyk nsoh ckojh us dgk fd vuwix<+ 'kk[kk esa Vsy rd ds fdlkuksa dks iwjk ikuh feys blds fy, ljdkj ugj lq–<+hdj.k ds dk;Z dks gkFk esa ys jgh gS ftlls çR;sd fdlku dk Hkyk gksxkA ftyk çeq[k fç;adk ';ksjku us ugjksa] [kkyksa dks iDdk djus ij ljdkj dk vkHkkj O;ä f d ; k r F k k d g k f d u g j vk/kqfudhdj.k ls ftys dk fodkl gksxkA

bl volj ij ftyk dysDVj ih-lh-fd'ku] ,Mh,e dj.kflag lfgr tuçfrfuf/k o cM+h la[;k esa fdlku mifLFkr FksA



l ckr esa dksbZ lansg ugha] dbZ dEifu;k¡ ius mRikn dks loZJs"B crkrh gaS Hkys gh dLVelZ dks vPNh

lfoZl nsus ds uke ij izyksHku nsdj viuk mYyw lh/kk dj jgh gksaA blfy, fdlkuksa dks fdlh Hkh dEiuh ds mRiknksa dks [kjhnus o mi;ksx djus ls igys FkksM+h tkudkjh gksuk csgn t:jh gksrk gSA

,slh gh Ñf"k ;a=ksa ds mRikn cukus okyh izeq[k dEifu;ksa esa ls xzhOt+ dkWVu fyfeVsM gSA vkbek ,xzhesd iwlk ubZ fnYyh vkxeu ij] Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe vkSj dEiuh ds lh-bZ-vks- fou; [kuksydj ds chp okrkZyki ds dqN va”k&

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dEiuh Ñf"k O;olk; ds vykok vkWVkseksckbYl] Hkh gSA ekdsZV dh fLFkfr iwNus ij lquhy us crk;k fd gekjh dEiuh efgUnzk] fi;kft;ks] VkVk eksVlZ o vU; dEiuh dks lfoZl ns jgh gSA okLro esa gekjk QkeZ O;olk; cgqr iqjkuk gSA ge ges”kk bl ckr dh iwjh dksf”k”k djrs jgrs gaS fd fdlkuksa dh lHkh t:jrksa dks iwjk djsa] ge vPNk mRikn nsrs gSa vkSj blls Hkh csgrj lfoZl nsuk pkgrs gaSA dLVelZ ds ckjs esa lquhy th us dgk fd ge dLVelZ ds lkFk vPNh yEch fjys”kuf”ki j[kuk pkgrs gaS mlds fy, gekjk iz;kl gS ge vius mRikn vkSj lsokvksa ls dLVelZ dk fo”okl thrsaA rkfd fdlku ge ij Hkjkslk djsaA dLVelZ dks D;k pkfg, bl ckr ij T;knk /;ku nsrs gSaA ge fdlkuksa ds lkFk /kks[kk nsus vkSj fo”okl rksM+us dk dke ugha djrsA

ogha lksyj iEi ds ckjs esa iwNus ij] ifgystkuh us dgk fd vHkh tks Hkh cuk jgs gSa isVªksy

djs kls hu iEilVs gh fdlkuk as dk s miyC/k djok jg sgASa fdlku bldk s fe=or mi;kxs dj ldr s gASa fdlkuk asdk s bud s mi;kxs e as fdlh idz kj dh dkbs Z ij”s kkuh ugh agkxs h A

gekjk O;olk; Hkkjr esa gh ugaha cfYd lkmFk bZLV ,f”k;k] ckaXykns”k] fQyhihal] vÝhdk o vU; ns”kksa esa Hkh QkeZ izksMDV~l dh vPNh ekax gSA

D;k vkidks fdlh izfr;ksxh dEiuh ls Mj gS \

th ugha ge bl rjQ rks fcYdqy Hkh /;ku ugha nsrs fd gekjs dkWEiVhVj dkSu ls gaS cfYd dLVelZ dh rjQ gekjk :>ku T;knk jgrk gS fd dLVelZ dks D;k pkfg, \ dSlh oLrq dh t:jr gS\ gekjs dLVelZ viuh t:jr dSls iwjh djsa\ bu ckrksa ij T;knk /;ku nsrs gaSA

okLro esa ,xzhdYpj ykbQ lkbdy cnyrk jgrk gSA fdlkuksa dh t:jr blh ds vk/kkj ij cnyrh jgrh gS mlh ds vuq:i ge iqjkus mRiknksa dks u, :i esa ifjofrZr djrs gaSA bl fy, O;olk; esa dqN Hkh ,slk ugha djuk pkfg, fd dLVelZ ge ij fo”okl u djasA

phu dk iEi lsV vkB gtkj dk vkSj vki ds ;gka \

oks brus lLrs esa dSls eSust djrs gaS ;g rks mUgha dks irk gksxk ysfdu ge] dLVelZ dks D;k pkfg,] mudh ilan vkSj t:jr ds vk/kkj ij mRikn cukrs gaSA fdlkuksa dks tks pkfg, ogh mRikn nsus dh dksf”k”k djrs gaSA ge fdlkuksa dks ,sls izksMDV ugha nsrs fd fdlku mldk lgh mi;ksx u dj ldasA

dkWEiVhVj ij ugha dLVelZ ij nsrs gaS /;ku %[kuksydjb

bejku [kku] euh"k pkSgkui=dkj

Ñf"k tkxj.k] eksckby & 9582957538] 9891335460

bZesy&[email protected], [email protected]


jr esa vkt Hkh lhfer lqfo/kk

okys eksckby Qksu dk 'ks;j ¼LekVZ Qksu dh rqyuk esa½ vf/kd gS] ysfdu fxjrh dherksa ¼xwxy }kjk ,aMª‚;M ou dh 'kq#vkr ds lkFk bldh dhersa uhps tkus dh laHkkouk gS½ ds lkFk LekVZ Qksu dh igqap c<+us ds lkFk] eksckby l‚¶Vos;j cukuk vko';d gks x;k gSA ,aMª‚;M v‚ijsfVax flLVe dh Hkkjr esa LekVZ Qksu ds chp esa lcls cM+h fgLlsnkjh gSA blfy,] 'k q: es a ek sckby l‚¶Vos;j ,aMª‚;M v‚ijsfVax flLVe ds fy, fodflr fd;s tk jgs gSaA

,efdlku iksVZy dk mís'; vius eksckby ,Iyhds'ku IysVQkeZ ls fdlku lsok ds fy, miyC/k djkbZ tk jgh eksckby ,Iyhds'ku dks lk/kkj.k Qhpj okys lkekU; eksckby ds lHkh eksckby ds fy, miyC/k djkuk gSA

,IIl uk dsoy nwjLFk LFkku tgk¡ MsLdV‚i ihlh miyC/k ugha gSa] esa MsVk çfof"V ds fy, gh mi;ksxh gSa] cfYd fdlkuksa vkSj vU; fgr /kkjdksa ds fy, Hkh osc ls tkudkjh fudkyus ds fy, enn djsaxsA ,efdlku ¼MKisan½ iksVZy ij fn;s x;s lHkh ekcs kby l‚¶Vo;s j fdlh Hkh j‚;YVh ;k ckfS )d lia nk vf/kdkj ¼vkbiZ hvkj½ l s eäq vkjS

i.w krZ k fu'kYq d gAaS bu ,IIl dk s lh MdS ] ,uvkblZ h] —f"k ,o a lgdkfjrk foHkkx vkjS dNq Lor=a mRlkgh ,Ma ª‚;M fMoys ijk@as futh dia fu;k as d s ek/;e l sfodflr fd;k tk jgk gAS

çR;sd ,si vkSj MkmuyksM fyad dk fooj.k ,si dk uke fDyd djus ds ckn miyC/k gSA lh/ks fyad ;k rks -apk Qkby] xwxy LVksj ;k vU; çklafxd osc vk/kkfjr lalk/ku ij miyC/k djok;s x;s gSaA bu ,IIl dks ftl voLFkk esa miyC/k gSa] ds vk/kkj ij lwphc) fd;k x;k gS] vkSj mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks vko';d vuqefr vkSj okLro esa gekjs ;gka ij fofHké fdLe ds eksckby miyC/k gSa rks ,Iil Hkh muds fglkc ls mu e'khuksa esa bLrseky fd, tk ldrs gSaA eqíksa ds ckjs esa mi;ksx ls igys tk¡p dj ysuh pkfg;s ¼gkykafd l H k h , I I l ftatjcz sM vkSj mlds ckn ds v ‚ i j s f V a x flLVe ds lkFk Bhd dke djrs gSa½A

l H k h M s oyil Z d k s

—f"k ,oa lgdkfjrk foHkkx] fdlku iksVZy vkSj vU; iksVZy ¼tSls vkjdsohokbZ] gkVZu sV] lhMusV] ,DlVs a'ku fjQ‚eZ ~l vkfn½ dh osclkbVl ij lkoZtfud :i ls miyC/k vkadM+ksa dk bLrseky djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk gSA ,efdlku ds eksckby ,Iyhds'ku IysVQ‚eZ ij fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa ds varxZr fu%'kqYd vkSj MkmuyksM djus ds fy, dh fyad ds lkFk miyC/k djk, x;s gSa&

,e fdlku ,WfIyds'ku

;g ,Ii lh MSd iq.ks dh enn ls —f"k ,oa lgdkfjrk foHkkx dh viuh vkbZVh Vhe }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k gSA bldk mi;ksx ,efdlku iksVZy ij iathdj.k ds fcuk Hkh fofHkUu Lrjksa ij fo'ks"kKksa vkSj ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa

www.krishijagran.com,efdlku lsok

eksckby ,Iyhds'ku & ,efdlku lsokeksckby ,Iyhds'ku & ,efdlku lsok

Hkk

Rajkumar Sihag

VPO-Chautala, Tehsil Dabwali, Dist. Sirsa, Haryana -125101

Cell : 9315547191Email : [email protected]

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FARMER'S FRUITSFARMER'S FRUITSTEJAKHERATEJAKHERA

Rajkumar Sihag



}kjk Hksts tk jgs ijke'kZ vkSj lwpuk çkIr djus ds fy, fdlkuksa vkSj vU; lHkh fgr /kkjdksa }kjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA

cht dh miyC/krk

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,xzh iksVZy &

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'ksrdkjh ekfld ,aMª‚;M ,si

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QkeZ vks ihfM;k

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feêh vkSj ekSle ds vuqlkj mi;qä Qlyksa dk pquko

Qly okj tkudkjh çkIr djsa

vius {ks= esa ekSle ds ckjs esa tkus

vius eosf'k;ksa dh laHkky dSls djsa

flfDde ckxokuh vkSj udnh Qly lgk;rk

bl ,i dks flfDde ds fdlkuksa }kjk foHkkxh; lgk;rk çkIr djus ds fy, v‚uykbu vkosnu tek djus ds

fy, ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

flfDde esa czhfMax cqy dk vkcaVu

;g ,fIyds'ku flfDde ljdkj ds i'kqikyu foHkkx ds v/khu çtuu cSy ds vkoaVu ds fy, vuqjks/k djus ds fy, ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

eqxhZ ikyu ds fy, lgk;rk vkosnu

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fMftVy eaMh &

bl ,si ds }kjk fofHkUu jkT;ksa vkSj ftyksa dh —f"k lEcafnr eaMh dherksa dh rktk tkudkjh yh tk ldrh gSA mi;ksx djus ds fy, vklku vkSj lgt ,si dks dgha ls Hkh eaMh dher irk djus ds fy, fdlkuksa] O;kikfj;ksa vU; lHkh }kjk ç;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl eksckby ,si dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a bl çdkj gSa&

fofHkUu ftal Jsf.k;ksa ds ek/;e ls tkudkjhA

fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa dherksa ds ek/;e ls tkudkjhA

p;fur oLrq dh eaMh dher rd igqapus ds fy, ljy çokgA

,d oLrq dh eaMh dher dks d‚ihA

H k k jr ljdkj d s i k s V Zy



Agmarknet.nic in ls MsVk çkIrA

,e ,u lh ,Q lh &

us'kuy fjeksV lsaflax lsaVj] bljks }kjk fodflr ;g ,aMª‚;M vk/kkfjr ,si] Qly vkdyu ds fy;s —f"k ea=ky; dh Qly ifj;kstuk ds rgr mixzg MsVk laxzg ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA bl l‚¶Vos;j dk mi;ksx Qlyksa dh fdLeksa] fLFkfr] cqokbZ rkjh[k] feêh dk çdkj] bR;kfn ds :i esa QhYM QksVks ¼640Û480 jslksyq'ku½] thih,l funsZ'kkad vkSj QhYM tkudkjh ds lkFk bdëk djus ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g tkudkjh mlh le; ;k ckn esa Hkh Hkstus ds fodYi gSaA bl l‚¶Vos;j }kjk Hkstk x;k lHkh MsVk bljks ds Hkqou loZj ij igqaprk gSA

dukZVd Hkwfe&Hkwfe ¼tehu½ dukZVd esa Hkwfe vfHkys[kksa ds çca/ku vkSj v‚uykbu çkfIr dh ;kstuk gSA dukZVd ds fdlku bl ,fIyds'ku ds ek/;e ls vius vkosnu dh oLrqfLFkfr tku ldrs gSaA

dukZVd Hkwfe fgekpy çns'k e`nk ijh{k.k &

bl ,fIyds'ku dks fgekpy çns'k ds —f"k foHkkx ds fy, lh MSd eqEcbZ }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k gSA bl ,sfIyds'ku dh enn ls fdlku vius ftyk@Cy‚d ds lacaf/kr e`nk LokLF; ijh{k.k ç;ksx'kkyk esa vius [ksr dh feêh ds uewus Hkst ldrs gSaA

fdlkuksa ds fy, lykgdkj ç.kkyh &

;g ,si lhMSd] eqacbZ% }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k gSA fdlkuksa dks fofHkUu —f"k laca/kh ekSleksa dh tkudkjh] le; ds vuqlkj Qlyksa dh fofo/krk ,oa ok;qeaMyh; vkSj vkn'kZ fLFkfr;ksa dh tkudkjh bl ,si ls çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA

Qlyksa dh tkudkjh &

;g ,si ckxydksV] dukZVd ds fujarjk Qkbusal çkbosV fyfeVsM }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k gSA ;g vkids LekVZQksu ij egRoiw.kZ O;kolkf;d ckxokuh vkSj —f"k Qlyksa ds mRiknu

çkS|ksfxdh dh tkudkjh çnku djrk gSA ;g mRiknu igyqvksa] dVkbZ mijk ar çk S|k s fxdh] çlaLdj.k laHkkoukvksa vkSj cktkj dh tkudkjh Hkh çnku djrk gSA ;g ,si fo'ks"k :i ls Nk=ksa vkSj —f"k ,oa ckxokuh fo'ofo|ky;ksa] fo"k; fo'ks"kK;ksa ,oa —f"k ,oa ckxokuh foHkkxksa] futh {ks= ds is'ksojksa] fdlkuksa dk foLrkj vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj Qlyksa dh [ksrh esa #fp j[kus okys çR;sd O;fä ds fy, fodflr fd;k x;k gSA

pUæ eksguofj"B dk;Zdkjh laiknd

Ñf"k tkxj.kbZ&esy % [email protected]

eks-% 09891311166


t Hkkjr dh ,d egRoiw.kZQly gSA I;kt [kjhQ ,oa

jch nksuksa _rqvksa eas mxkbZ tkrh gSA Hkkjr ls lfCt;ksa ds fu;kZr eas I;kt dk çFke LFkku gSA I;kt dh Qly esa fofHku çdkj ds jksx ,oa dhV yxrs gSa ftlls mRiknu çHkkfor gksrk gSA fdlku HkkbZ I;kt ds fofHku jksxksa ,oa dhVksa dh igpku djds fuEu çdkj ls çca/ku dj ldrs gSa&

¼1½ cSaxuh /kCck % bl jksx esa ifÙk;ksa ,oa iq"i oàr

ij caSxuh dsUæ okys lQsn yacor /kCcs curs gaSA ;s /kCcs /khjs&/khjs c<+us yxrs gSa ,oa /kCcs dk cSaxuh Hkkx dkyk gks tkrk gS ,oa ifÙk;k¡ ihyh iM+dj lw[k tkrh gSa ,oa iq"i oàr laØfer LFkku ls VwV tkrk gSA [kjhQ dh Qly esa bl chekjh dk çdksi T;knk gksrk gSA bl jksx ds y{k.k çdV gksus ij esadkstsc ¼3 xzke@fyVj½ ;k dkckZUMkfte ¼2 xzke@fyVj½ dk ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj 12&15 fnu ds varjky esa fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A

¼2½ vkæZxyu % ;g chekjh eq[; #i ls

ikS/k'kkyk esa gksrh gSA bl jksx esa ikS/k dk fupyk fgLlk tks fd tehu ds ikl gksrk gS] dod ds laØe.k ds

dkj.k xy tkrk gS vkSj ikS/k fxj tkrh gSA bl jksx dh jksdFkke ds fy, ikS/k'kkyk dh D;kfj;ksa dks tehu ls 15&20 lsaeh- Åij cukuk pkfg, ,oa ikuh ds fudkl dh mfpr O;oLFkk j[kuh pkfg,A cksus ds iwoZ ^dkcsZUMkfte ;k Fkk;je* ls 2-5 xzke nok çfr fdyksxzke cht ds fglkc ls chtksipkj djuk pkfg,A fjMksfey uked QQwanuk'kd ls 2 xzke çfr oxZehVj ds fglkc ls cht D;kjh dks ikuh ds ?kksy ls rj djuk pkfg,A

¼3½ e`nqy vkflrk % bl jksx ds y{k.k ifÙk;ksa ,oa

iq"i oàr ij loZçFke çdV gksrs gaSA vf/kd ueh ,oa de rkieku bl jksx ds çdksi dks c<+kus esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA bl jksx ds çkjEHk esa gYds lQsn ihykiu fy, 8&10 lsaeh- yEcs /kCcs curs gSA /khjs&/khjs /kCcksa dk vkdkj c<+rk gS rFkk laØfer LFkku ls ifÙk;k¡ ,oa iq"i oàr VwV tkrs gSa ,oa I;kt dh c<+okj #d tkrh gSA bl jksx dh jksdFkke gsrq dsjkFksu dod uk'kd ,d xzke çfr fyVj ikuh ds fglkc ls fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A vko';drkuqlkj 15 fnu i'pkr~ iqu% fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A

¼4½ ';ke o.kZ %[kjhQ esa bl chekjh dk vf/kd

çdksi gksrk gS D;ksafd vkdk'k esa cknyksa ds ekSle ds dkj.k vf/kd ueh ,oa rkieku blds çlkj ds fy, mi;qä gksrs gaSA bl jksx esa ifÙk;ksa ij Hkwfe ds fudV jk[k ds leku /kCcs çkjafHkd voLFkk esa curs gaSA bl jksx ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsus ij esadkstsc ¼3 xzke@fyVj½ ;k dkcsZUMkfte ¼2 xzke@fyVj½ nok dks ikuh ds ?kksy dj fNM+dko jksx fu;a=.k gksus rd 12&15 fnu ds varjky esa djuk pkfg,A jksikbZ ds iwoZ ikS/kksa dks dkcsZUMkfte ¼2 xzke@fyVj½ ds ?kksy esa Mqckdj yxkus ls jksx dk çdksi de gksrk gSA [ksrksa esa tyfudkl dk mfpr çca/ku djuk pkfg, ,oa ikS/k'kkyk esa cht vf/kd ?kuk ugha cksuk pkfg,A

¼5½ vk/kkj foxyu%

vxLr&flrEcj ds eghus esa vf/kd vkæZrk ,oa vf/kd rkieku esa bl jksx dk çdksi vf/kd gksrk gSA bl jksx ds çkjafHkd y{k.k de o`f) ,oa ifÙk;ksa dk ihyk iM+uk gSA blds ckn ifÙk;k¡ Åij ls lw[kuh çkjEHk gksrh gaS ,oa eqj>kdj lM+us yxrh gSaA ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa esa Hkh lM+u gksus yxrh gS ,oa ikS/ks vklkuh ls m[kM+ tkrs gaSA vf/kd çdksi gksus ij dan Hkh tM+ okys Hkkx ls lM+us yxrs gSaA

I;kt dh Qly ds çeq[k jksx ,oa dhVksa dk çca/ku

I;kt dh Qly ds çeq[k jksx ,oa dhVksa dk çca/ku

www.krishijagran.comI;kt dh Qly ds jksx

I;k


www.krishijagran.comI;kt dh Qly ds jksx

bl jksx ls cpko gsrq xehZ esa xgjh tqrkbZ dj [ksr dks [kqyk NksM+uk pkfg,A i‚fyFkhu dh pknj ls Hkwfe dk lkSj mipkj djuk pkfg,A pwafd jksxtud dod Hkwfexr jgrs gSa blfy, mlh [ksr esa ckj&ckj I;kt ugha yxkuk pkfg, ,oa Qly pØ viukuk pkfg,A ckfofLVu ;k Fkk;je 2 xzke çfr fd-xzk- cht dh nj ls chtksipkj djuk pkfg,A

dhV çca/ku&

fFkzIl % ;s cgqr gh NksVs vkdkj ds gksrs gaS ftudh iw.kZ fodflr gksus ij yackbZ ,d fe-eh- gksrh gSA ;s

I;kt dk çeq[k #i ls gkfu igqapkus okyk dhV gSA budk jax gYdk ihys ls Hkwjs jax dk rFkk NksVs&NksVs xgjs pdÙks ;qä gksrk gSA ;s dhV ifÙk;ksa dk jl pwlrs gaS ftlls ifÙk;ksa ij vla[; lQsn fu'kku cu tkrs gaSA vf/kd çdksi ls ifÙk;ksa ds f'kjs lw[kus yxrs gSa vkSj ifÙk;ka eqM+dj >qd tkrh gSa bl dhV ds fu;a=.k gsrq loZçFke jksikbZ ds iwoZ ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa dks nks ?kaVs rd dkcksZlYQku ,d feyh@fyVj ikuh ds ?kksy ls mipkfjr djuk pkfg,A Qly esa dhV fu;a=.k gsrq 12&15 fnu ds v arjky ij Mk;e sF k k s,V ¼1 feyh@fyVj½ ;k lk;ijesfFkzu ¼1 feyh@fyVj½ ds ?kksy dk fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A dhVuk'kd ds lgh çHkko gsrq fpidus okys inkFkZ ¼fLVdj½ tSls lsUMksfoV ;k Vhi‚y ¼2-5 xzke@fyVj½ dk ç;ksx djuk pkfg,A

dVok %

bl dhV dh lwafM;k¡ ;k bYyh tks fd 30&35 feyh ehVj yach ,oa jk[k ds jax dh gksrh gS] ikS/kksa dh tehu ds vanj okys Hkkx dks dqrj

dj uqdlku igqapkrh gSaA blls ikS/ks ihys iM+us yxrs gaS ,oa vklkuh ls m[kM+ tkrs gSaA bl dhV dh jksdFkke gsrq Qly pØ viukuk pkfg,A vkyw ds ckn I;kt dh Qly ugha yxkuk pkfg,A jksikbZ ds iwoZ FkhesV 10th 4 fd-xzk- ,dM+ ;k dkcksZ¶;wjkWu 3th 14 fd-xzk- ,dM+ dh nj ls [ksr esa feykuk pkfg,A

1*MkW- j'khn [kk¡u]

1vkjŒ ihŒ ,lŒ tSrkor

2,oa jksfg.kh ckulksMs

1jktLFkku —f"k egkfo|ky; mn;iqj]

2dsjyk —f"k fo'ofo|ky; f=Llwj

eks- % 08824670245

bZ&esy % [email protected]


chekjh ls ikS/ks dh ifÙk;ka NksVh vUnj dh vksj eqM+h gqbZ vkSj ,d xqPNs dh Hkkafr fn[kkbZ nsrh gaSA izHkkfor ikS/kk >kM+huqek gks tkrk gSA

blds mik; %

ikS/kkas ij MkbfeFkks,V 30 bZ-lh- ;k feFkkbZy fMesVksu 25 bZ-lh- ,d fe-yh- izfr fyVj ikuh dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA

NkN~;k ¼pw.khZ QQwan½ %

ifÙk;ksa ij lQsn pw.khZ /kCcs cu tkrs gSa mxzkoLFkk ij rus] 'kk[kkvksa] Qy o Qwyksa ij Hkh lQsn pw.kZ fn[kkbZ nsrk gSaA ifÙk;k¡ >M+ tkrh gSaA iSnkokj de gksrh gSA

jksdFkke %

jksx jks/kh fdLesa cks,A xa/kd pw.kZ ¼20&25 fd-xzk-@gSDVs;j½ Hkqjdsa ;k ?kqyu'khy xa/kd ¼0-2 izfr'kr½] dSjkFksu ¼0-5&0-1izfr'kr½] ckfoLVhu ¼0-05&0-2 izfr'kr½ buesa ls fdlh ,d dk fNM+dko djsaA vko';drk gks rks nksgjk,aA ;g jksx yxHkx lHkh lfCt;ksa ij yxrk gSA

>qylk rFkk iÙkh /kCck %

ifÙk;ksa rFkk ruksa ij xksy] dks.kh; vFkok vfu;fer vkdkj ds tyh; ls gYds Hkwjs] Hkwjs ls dkys jax ds /kCcs curs gSaA >qylk jksx esa dbZ /kCcs vkil esa feydj ifÙk;ksa rFkk ruksa dks >qylk nsrs gSaA

jr esa ij [kjhQ] jch vkSj

tk;n rhukas _rq esa cSaxu] VekVj] fepZ] fHk.Mh rFkk dn~nw oxhZ; lfCt;k¡ izeq[krk ls mxkbZ tkrh gSaA fdlh Qly esa Hkjiwj iSnkokj ysus gsrq vPNh fdLe ds puq ko l s yds j fdlku dk s db ZleL;kvk sa dk lkeuk djuk iMr+ k gAS ftle s jkxs ,o a iez [q k dhV gASa vkt n's k e as jkxs k as }kjk lfCt;k as e as 15&20 ifz r'kr rd dh gkfu gkrs h gAS

VekVj ds i ze q[k jk sx %

vknxZz yu % bl jkxs dk idz kis uljZ h voLFkk e as vf/kd gkrs k gAS iHz kkfor ik/S k s d s ru s lM + tkr s g Sa rFkk ik/S kk ej tkrk gAS bldh jkds Fkke d sfy, 0-2 ifz r'kr dIs Vku d s ?kkys dk fNMd+ ko 15 fnu d s vUrjky ij djAas

vxsrh >qylk jksx %

bl jkxs d s y{k.k igy s ijq kuh ifÙk;k sa ij fn[kkb Z nrs s gASa iHz kkfor ifÙk;k as ij NkVs s NkVs s xkys o dky s jxa d s /kCc s fn[kkb Z nrs s gAaS bl jkxs dh jkds Fkke grs q cht dh Fkkbje ;k dIs Vku l s 3 xkz e ifz r fdykxs kz e cht nj l smipkfjr djd s ck, a ;k MkbFkus ,e 45 ;k dkiW j vkDW lhDykjs kbM dh 3 xkz e ifz r fyVj dh nj l s ?kkys cukdj fNMd+ ko djAas

ifÙk eksM+d fo"kk.kq %

;g jksx ,d fo"kk.kq }kjk gksrk gSA bl jksx dks lQsn eD[kh ,d ikS/ks ls nwljs ikS/kkas ij QSykrh gSA bl

jksdFkke %

jksx jks/kd fdLesa ugha yxkbZ gksa rks [kM+h Qly ij jksx dh 'kq:vkr gksrs gh MkbFksu ,e &45 ¼0-2 izfr'kr½ ds ?kksy dk fNM+dko djsaA vko';drk gks rks nksgjk,aA ;g jksx VekVj] vkyw] Xokj] xktj] ikyd] I;kt] yglqu ,oa dn~nwoxhZ; lfCt;ksa esa yxrk gSA

vaxekjh rFkk MkbZ cSd %

ifÙk;k as ij ihy s l s gYd s Hkjw s rFkk dky s /kCc s cur s g aS tk s Vgfu;k as vFkok 'kk[kkvk as ij Hkh QyS tkr s gAaS mxkz oLFkk ij ifÙk;k ¡ ejq >kdj l[w k tkrh g aS rFkk Vgfu;k ¡ Åij l s uhp s dh vkjs l[w ku syxrh gAaS ;g jkxs fep]Z xkHs khoxh;Z lfCt;k as vkfn e as vkrk gAS

jksdFkke %

jksx ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gh MkbFksu ,e&45 ¼0-2 izfr'kr½ vFkok dkcsZUMkfte ¼0-1 izfr'kr½ ds ?kksy dk fNM+dko djsaA vko';drk gks rks fNM+dko nksgjk,aA

thok.kq iÙkh /kCck %

ifÙk;ksa ij NksVs&NksVs tfy; /kCcs tks ckn esa Hkwjs o dkys rFkk [kqjnqjs gks tkrs gaSA mxzkoLFkk ij ifÙk;k¡ >M+ tkrh gSaA ;g jksx fepZ] VekVj ij fo'ks"k :i ls vkrk gSA

jksdFkke %

jksx jks/kd fdLesa cks,aA [kM+h Qly ij LVsªIVkslkbDyhu ¼100 ih-

'khrdkyhu lfCt;ksa ds izeq[k jksx ,oa dhV izcU/ku

Hkk

www.krishijagran.comdhV ,oa jksx izca/ku



ih-,e-½ vFkok dkWij vkWDlhDyksjkbM ¼0-2 izfr'kr½ ?kksy dk fNM+dko djsaA chtksa dks cqokbZ iwoZZ mipkfjr dj cks,aA

tM+ lM+u % tM as+ lM + tkrh g]aS dHkh&dHkh lMd+ j dkyh iM + tkrh

g]aS tMk+ sa dh ckg;~ Ropk vklkuh l s gVkb Z tk ldrh gAS ik/S k sejq >kdj l[w k tkr s gAaS

jksdFkke % Qly pØ] xfeZ;ksa esa [ksr dh tqrkbZ rFkk chtksa dh

cqokbZ iwoZ Fkhje vFkok dsIVku ¼0-2 xzke@fdyks cht½ ls mipkfjr dj cks,aA VªkbdksMekZ Dypj 4&6 xzke@izfr fdyks cht nj ls mipkfjr djuk ykHknk;d gSA xzflr ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+dj u"V dj nsaA

ekstsd ,oa i.kZ dqapu % ifÙk;k as ij gYd s l s xgj s gj s ;k ihy s /kCc s cur s gAaS

ifÙk;k ¡ fprdcjh yxrh gAaS ifÙk;k ¡ fldMq + dj NkVs h gk stkrh gAaS ;g jkxs fep]Z VekVj] dnow xh;Z vkfn lfCt;k as ij yxrk gAS

jksdFkke % mxz:i ls xzflr ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+dj u"V dj nsaA jksx jks/kd fdLesa cks,aA [kM+h Qly ij bfeMkDyksjksfizM 1 fe-fy-@3 fyVj ikuh rFkk Qy vkus ij eSykfFk;kWu ¼0-1 izfr'kr½ dk flQkfj'k vuqlkj fNM+dko djsaA

mdBk jksx % ikS/ks f'k'kq voLFkk ls idus dh voLFkk rd eqj>kdj

lw[k tkrs gSaA ikS/kksa dks yEckbZ esa phjdj ns[kus ij mrd Hkwjs jax dk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA

jksdFkke %

jksx jks/kd fdLesa miyC/k gkas rks flQkfj'k vuqlkj cks,aA cqokbZ iwoZ chtksa dks Fkhje@dsIVku ¼2-50 xzke@fd-xzk- cht½ ls mipkfjr djsaA Qly pØ] xfeZ;ksa esa xgjh tqrkbZ] jksx xzflr ikS/kksa dks u"V djuk vkfn fof/k;k¡ viukdj Hkh jksx dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA

fepZ ds izeq[k jksx %

fepZ dh Qly esa ';keo.kZ ¼,aFkzsDukst½ uked jksx QaQwn ls QSyrk gSA bl jksx esa ikS/ks 'kh"kZ Hkkx ls uhps dh vksj lw[krs gaS ,oa Qyksa ij idus ls iwoZ dkys /kCcs cu tkrs gSaA ftUgas phjus ij vUnj dod tky fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA jksx ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsus ij esUdkstsc ;k fjMksfey nok 2 xzke izfr fyVj ikuh ds fglkc ls ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djasA fepZ esa i.kZdqapu ,d fo"kk.kq tfur jksx gSA ifÙk;ksa dk eqM+uk] vkdkj e as NkVs k gkus k bl jkxs d s iez [q k y{k.k gAaS bld s fu;=a .k grs q ik/S k'kkyk e as 25 e's k tkyh dk mi;kxs djAa s ik/S kjkis .k d s 10&12 fnu ckn feFkkby&fMeVs kus 25 b-Zlh- nok dk 1 fefy fyVj ifz r fyVj ikuh e a s ?kkys cukdj fNMd+ ko dj s rFkk 15 fnu ckn fNMd+ ko iuq % nkgs jk,Aa Qyw vkr sle; eyS kfFk;ku 50 b-Zlh- nok 1 fefy yhVj ifz r yhVj ikuh d s fglkc l s fNMd+ ko djAas

cSaxu ds izeq[k jksx %

cSaxu esa y?kq iÙkh jksx ekbdksIyktek ds dkj.k gksrk

gSA bldk izlkj jl pwld dhVkas tSls VSyk] Qqndk o eks;yk }kjk gksrk gSA jksxxzLr] ikS/kkas dh ifÙk;k¡ NksVh jg tkrh gSa vkSj ikS/kk >kaMhuqek fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA bl jksx ds fu;a=.k gsrq jksxxzflr ikS/kksa dks rRdky m[kkM+dj u"V djsaA eSykfFk;kWu 50 bZ-lh- nok 1 fefy fyVj izfr fyVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA

vknZziru jksx %

;g dod tfur jksx ,oa ulZjh esa mxs ikS/ks ij yxrk gSA jksxxzLr ikS/ks HkwfeLrj ij gh xyus yxrs gaSA bldh jksdFkke ds fy, cht dks dsIVku ;k Fkhje ls 2 xzke izfr fdyksxzke cht nj ls mipkfjr djuk pkfg, rFkk mxs gq, ikS/ks ij ftusc 0-2 izfr'kr ?kksy dk fNM+dko djsaA

QkseksIlsl vaxekjh %

;g QaQwnh tfur jksx gSA Qyks ij cus /kCcksa esa /kwy ds d.kksa ds leku Hkwjh jpuk fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS ,oa ogka ls xwnk lM+ tkrk gSA jksxxzLr chtksa dk iz;ksx u djsa rFkk ftusc 0-2 izfr'kr ?kksy jksikbZ ds ckn fNM+dasA

enuyky es?koky ,oa uhye xsVfo|kokpLifr 'kks/k Nk=] ikni O;kf/k foKku foHkkx jktLFkku d`f"k egkfo|ky; egkjk.kk izrki Ñf"k ,oa

izkS|ksfxdh fo'ofo|ky;]mn;iqjeks- % 8440954537


dhV ,oa jksx izca/ku

cht mÙke] Qly mÙke

vkfnR; djs xq.koÙkk loksZÙke

cht mÙke] Qly mÙke

djs xq.koÙkk loksZÙke vkfnR;

cht izkslsflax ds fy, lEidZ djsa

vkfnR; ,xzkslhM~l izk- fy-vkfnR; ,xzkslhM~l izk- fy-lksuhir] gfj;k.kk

Mob : 8813908373, 9034817708 Email : [email protected]


gw¡ [kk|ké Qlyksa esa ,d izeq[k

Qly gSA fo”o esa ,d [kk|ku {ks= ds mRiknu esa izFke LFkku j[krk gSaA bl Qly dks fofHkUu izdkj ds jksxksa ls uqdlku gksrk gSA vr% izLrqr ys[k esa fdlku HkkbZ;ksa dks ,sls lq>ko crk, tk jgs gaS ftlls xsgww¡ dh Qly dks jksxxzLr gksus ls cpk;k tk ldrk gSA

gekjs ns”k esa xsgw¡ dh Qly ij rhu izdkj dh xs:bZ ¼Rust½ dk izdksi gksrk gSA dkyh ;k rus dh xs:bZ ¼Black or stem rust½ & bl xs:bZ dk dkjd ,d Qaxl idlhfu;k] xs zfeful] fVªfVlkbZ] ¼Puccinia graminis tritici ½ }kjk QSyrk gSA ;g jksx ekpZ ds ckn tc xsgw¡ dh ifjiDo voLFkk gksrh gS rc bl jksx dk izdksi ns[kk tkrk gSA

y{k.k

;g xs:bZ ihyh o Hkwjh xs:bZ ds ckn fn[krh gSA izkjEHk esa rus ij yEcs o dRFkbZ jax ds QQksys curs gaS tks

ckn esa dkys gks tkrs gaS rFkk ckfy;ka ,oa i.kZdapqd ij Hkh cu tkrs gSaA nqf/k;k voLFkk esa izdksi gksus ij nkus irys o gyds iM+ tkrs gSaA

ihyh ;k /kkjhnkj xs:bZ ¼Yellow or Stripe Rust) % bl xs:bZ dk dkjd idlhfu;k ¼Puccinia striiformis ½ LVªhQkWfeZl gSA

y{k.k

ifRr;k sa ij NkVs &s NkVs s v.Mkdkj] gYd s ihy s jxa d s ;jw fs M;e ifRr;k sa e as ik; stkr s gASa jkxs dh C;kid n”kk e as i.kNZ Un] okg;~ i"q i] dop] ldw ] nkuk as o ruk as ij Hkh LikVs fn[kkb Z nrs s gASa tk s fd yEch /kkfj;k sa e as gkrs s gASa

iRrh dh Hkwjh xs:bZ ¼Leaf or brown rust) % bl jksx dk dkjd idlhfu;k f jd k a f MV k ¼Puccin ia recondita ½ gSA

y{k.k

NksVs xksy ;k v.Mkdkj ukjaxh jax ds QQksys fo”ks"kdj ifRr;ksa ij fc[kjs gq, gksrs gaSA

jksdFkke

mijksDr rhukas xs:bZ dh jksdFkke gsrq fofHkUu izcU/ku djuk pkfg, tSls&

cqokbZ gsrq “kq) ,oa

izekf.kr cht dk iz;ksx djsaA

vojks/kh fdLeksa dk p;u djsa tSls& ,p-Mh-&2278

cht dks cksus ls igys foVkosDl ikWoj ¼ dkckZsDlhu 37-5 izfr”kr $ fFkjhe 37-5 izfr”kr ½ ;k dkck Z UMkfte dh 2 x z ke ek=k@fdxzk0 cht ds fglkc ls mipkfjr dj cks,aA

[kM+h Qly esa jksx ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gh izksihdSustksy

www.krishijagran.comdhV izca/ku

xsgwWa ds izeq[k jksx ,oa mudh jksdFkke

xsxsgwWa ds izeq[k jksx ,oa mudh jksdFkke



¼fVYV½ 25 bZ-lh- doduk”kh nok dh 500 feyh- izfr gS- ds fglkc ls 800 fy- ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA

igkM+h oUV ;k nqxZU/k;qDr d.Mqvk

bl jksx dk dkjd fVysfl;k dSfjl] fVysfl;k QksfVM+k] ( Tillecia carris, Tillecia fotida ) gSA

y{k.k

jksxh ikS/kkas dh ckfy;ksa esa izHkkfor nkuksa ds vUnj dkyk pw.kZ Hkjk jgrk gS ftlls lM+h eNyh tSlh nqxZU/k vkrh gS] jksxhs ikS/ks izk;% ckSus jg tkrs gSa rFkk buesa NksVh&NksVh ckfy;ka yxrh gSaA

jksdFkke

cqokbZ gsrq “kq) ,oa izekf.kr cht dk iz;ksx djsaA

cht dks cksus ls igys foVkosDl ikWoj ¼dkckZsDlhu 37-5 izfr”kr $ fFkjhe 37-5 izfr”kr½ ;k dkck Z UMkfte dh 2 x z ke ek=k@fdxzk0 cht ds fglkc ls mipkfjr dj cks,aA

[kM+h Qly esa jksx ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gh izksihdSustksy ¼fVYV½ 25 bZ-lh- doduk”kh nok dh 500 fefy- izfr gS- ds fglkc ls 800 fy- ikuh esa /kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA

djuky caV&bl jksx dk dkjd fuoksfl;k bf.Mdk ¼Nevosia indica½ gSA

y{k.k

jksx ds y{k.k fn[kus ij ckyh ds dqN nkus vkaf”kd :i ls izHkkfor gksrs gaS ftuesa ls lM+h eNyh tSlh nqxZU/k vkrh gSA dkyk pw.kZ Qyh fHkfRr ls <a+dk gksrk gS tks ckn esa Qy fHkRr ds QVus ls ckgj fudy tkrk gSA ;g jksx cht] Hkwfe ,oa ok;q }kjk QSyrk gSA

jksdFkke& mijksDr dh HkkafrA

vuko`r d.Mqvk ¼Loose smut) - bl jksx dk dkjd vfLVySxks fVªfVlkbZ ¼ Ustillago tritici½

;s jksx vUr% cht tfur gSA

Yk{k.k

xsgw¡ dh ckyh esa nkuksa dh txg dkyk pw.kZ fudyrk gS tks “kq: esa ,d iryh f>Yyh ls <adk jgrk gS vkSj mlds VwVus ij dkys pw.kZ dh rjg fn[kkbZ ns jgs chtk.kq “kh/kz gok esa

mM+dj vU; LoLFk Qwykas dks laØfed dj nsrs gaS vkSj ckn esa dsoy ckyh dh MUMh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA

jksdFkke

cht dks fFkjhe ;k dkcZUMkfte dh 2-5 xzke ek=k izfr fdyksxzke cht ds fglkc ls mipkfjr dj cks,aA

[kM+h Qly esa jksx ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gh izksihdSustksy ¼fVYV½ 25 bZ-lh- doduk”kh nok dh 500 fefy- izfr gS- ds fglkc ls 800 fy- ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA

pwf.kZy ;k cqduh jksx&(Powdery mildew)

bl jksx dk dkjd bZjhflQh x z sehfu”k fV ª fVlkb Z ¼Erisiphi graminis tritici½

y{k.k

jkxs h ik/S kk sa dh ifRr;k as i.kdZ pdq ruk sa ,o a dHkh&dHkh ckfy;k as ij Hkh igy slQns p.w k Z ijw h rjg <d yrs k g S tk s ckn e as gYdk Hkjw k gk s tkrk gAS cgrq ckn e asifRr;k sa ij xk<]+s Hkjw s ;k dky s jxa d sQyudk; (Clistothicia) cur s gAaS

jksdFkke

cht dks cksus ls igys foVkosDl ikWoj ¼dkckZsDlhu 37-5 izfr”kr

$fFkjhe 37-5 izfr”kr½ ;k dkck Z UMkfte dh 2 x z ke ek=k@fdxzk0 cht ds fglkc ls mipkfjr dj cks,aA

[kM+h Qly ij /kqyu”khy xa/kd ¼0-3 izfr”kr½ ;k dSjkFksu ¼0-2 izfr”kr½ ;k ¶ywflyktksy 40 izfr”kr bZ-lh- ¼djlj½ dh 125 feyh0 izfr gSDVs;j ds fglkc ls 500 fyVj ?kk sy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA

lsgw¡ jksx

bl jksx dk dkjd ,Uxwuk fVªfVlkbZ ¼Anguina tritici) lw=d`fe }kjk QSyrk gSA

y{k.k

jksxh ikS/ks dh ifRr;k¡ ,saB dj Vs<+h es<+h gks tkrh gaS ,oa ckyh NksVh curh gS] nkukas ds LFkku ij lw=d`fe dh NksVh&NksVh Hkwjh ;k dkyh nkukas tSlh xkBas cu tkrh gSaA ftles lw=d`fe ds fMEid ¼yk[kksa½ Hkjs gksrs gSaA

jksdFkke

1- cht dks 20 izfr”kr ued ds ?kksy ¼1 fyVj ikuh esa 200 xzke ued½ esa Mkydj xk<+s Nku ys rFkk chtksa dks lkQ ikuh esa rhu ls pkj ckj vPNh izdkj ls /kksdj lq[kk ysaA

dhV izca/ku

*Mk- izse 'kadj **vkj-oh- flag ***Mk- ,l-,u- flag*Qly lqj{kk oSKkfud ** 'kL; oSKkfud *** dk;Zdze leUo;d d`f"k foKku dsUnz cLrh] iksLV dkR;k] ftyk cLrh] ;w-ih-&272302

eksckby uEcj% 09450547719bZ&esy % [email protected]


Lis'ky LVksjh www.krishijagran.com

'k ds fdlkuksa ds gkykr Bhd ugha gSa ftldk dkj.k fdlkuksa

ds ikl [ksrh ds fy, i;kZIr Hkwfe] vPNh Qly] eaMh esa Qly dk lgh Hkko u feyuk] tkudkjh dk vkHkko] thfodksiktZu dk vU; dksbZ fodYi u gksuk gSaA bu lc dkj.kksa ls mudks vPNh vkenuh ugha gks ikrh gS ftldh otg ls nks twu dh jksVh dk cankscLr djuk Hkh eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA bl fLFkfr esa fdlkuksa dks [ksrh ds lkFk dksbZ nwljk O;olk; djus dh vko';drk gSA ;fn fdlku lqvj ikyu dh 'kq#vkr djrs gSa rks muds fy, Qk;ns dk lkSnk gks ldrk gSA lqvj ikyu dksbZ Hkh fdlku dj ldrk gSA blds fy, ljdkj }kjk Hkh lgk;rk çnku dh tkrh gSA blds ekal esa çksVhu gksus dh otg ls blds ekal dh ekax vf/kd gSA lqvj ds ekal dks fu;kZr dj Hkh vPNh

vkenuh dh tk ldrh gSA ;g O;olk; fdlkuksa dks jkstxkj dk ,d volj nsrk gS blfy, ge dg ldrs gSa fd ;g fdlkuksa ds fy, Qk;ns dk lkSnk gS ysfdu blds fy, vko';drk gS lgh tkudkjh dhA bl ys[k esa Ñf"k tkxj.k vkidks laiw.kZ tkudkjh nsus ds lkFk&lkFk vkenuh dk vU; fodYi ds lq>ko Hkh ns jgk gS ftls viukdj fdlku vPNk iSlk dek ldrs gSaA

,d utj esa lqvj ikyu

lqvj ikyu fo'o ds dbZ ns'kksa esa gksrk gSA blds ikyu ds ekeys esa phu lcls vkxs gSA phu ds ckn ;w,l] czkthy] teZuh] fo;ruke] Lisu] :l] dukMk] Ýkal vkSj Hkkjr gSaA Hkkjr esa lqvj mRiknu vkcknh dk yxHkx 28 çfr'kr ;kuh yxHkx 14 fefy;u ls T;knk gSA mÙkj&iwoZ ds jkT;ksa esa lqvj ikyu vf/kd gksrk

gSA blds vykok ns'k ds dbZ jkT;ksa esa lqvj ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA

lqvj ikyu dh 'kq#vkr

bl O;olk; dh 'kq#vkr djus ls igys vko';d gS fd bldh iwjh tkudkjh gksA bl O;olk; esa vkus okys [kpZ] LFkku dk pquko] lqvj dh çtkfr;ksa dk Kku] O;kikj ds tksf[ke] i'kqvksa dh chekjh o cktkj dk lgh Kku gksuk vko';d gSA

lqvj ikyu ds Qk;ns

1- ekal mRiknu esa nwljs i'kqvksa ds eqdkcys lqvj ls i;kZIr ek=k esa ekal çkIr gks tkrk gSA bldk ekal vf/kd çksVhu okyk gksus dh otg ls fons'kksa esa vf/kd ekax gSA

2- vf/kdrj ,slk [kkuk ftldks csdkj le>dj Qsad fn;k tkrk gS] lqvj ikyu ds tfj, bl [kkus dks iksf"kr ekal ds :i esa çkIr fd;k tk

ns

,slk O;olk; tks fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk fnyk,

,slk O;olk; tks fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk fnyk,


i'kqikyu o Ms;jh m|ksx


ldrk gSA

3- eknk lqvj ,d ckj esa 10 ls 12 cPpksa dks tUe nsrh gSA eknk lky esa rhu ckj cPpksa dks tUe nsrh gSA

4- bl O;olk; esa buds jgus ds LFkku vkSj vU; lkexzh ij de fuos'k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA

5- lqvj dk ekal vPNh xq.koRrk;qDr çksVhu vkSj iks"kd ekal ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS blfy, Hkkjr ds lkFk bldh vU; ns'kksa esa Hkh ekax gSA

6- vPNh vk; ds utfj, ls blds ikyu ls tYnh gh 6 ls 8 eghuksa esa vPNh vkenuh gksuh 'kq: gks tkrh gSA KkrO; jgs fd lqvj ds ekal dk ç;ksx dSfedYl ds :i esa tSls lkSUn;Z izlk/ku o jklk;fud mRiknksa esa ç;ksx gksus dh otg ls bldh cgqr ekax gSA

lqvj ikyu ds fy, mfpr LFkku

blds ikyu ds fy, t#jh gS ,d ,sls LFkku dk pquko djuk tks FkksM+k [kqys esa gks vkSj vklkuh ls bu i'kqvksa ds jgus dh O;oLFkk gks ldsA ;fn 20 lqvj gaS rks muds fy, de ls de 2 oxZ ehVj izfr lqvj jgus dk LFkku miyC/k gksA lkFk gh muds çtuu ds fy, LFkku gksuk vko';d gSA

lqvj ikyu esa vkus okyk [kpZ

lqvj ikyu dh 'kq#vkr djrs le; eq[; :i ls jgus dh O;oLFkk] yscj] Hkkstu lkexzh] çtuu vkSj nokvksa ij [kpZ gksrk gSA ;fn dksbZ O;fä 20 eknk lqvj dk ikyu djrk gS rks bl fglkc ls 20 oxZ xt ds fy, 150 #i, çfr oxZ xt ds fglkc ls 60]000

:Ik,] 2 lqvj ds fy, 70 çfroxZ xt ds fglkc ls 25]200 :Ik,] LVksj :e ij vkus okyk [kpZ yxHkx 30]000 :Ik, vkSj yscj esa vkus okyk [kpZ yxHkx 60]000 :Ik, lkykuk [kpZ vkrk gSA ;fn ns[kk tk, rks igys lkykuk [kpZ yxHkx 2]80]000 :Ik, vkrk gSA nwljs lky esa buds çtuu vkSj cPpksa ij vkus okyk [kpZ yxHkx 3]00]000 :Ik, ds vkl&ikl vkrk gSA blds vykok igys lky dk ykHk yxHkx 21]200 :Ik,] nwljs lky dk ykHk 7]80]000 :Ik, vkSj rhljs lky 16]50]000 :Ik, gksrk gSA vkus okys o"kksZa esa ;g vk; blh Øe esa c<+rh tkrh gSA vkus okys [kpZ ds foijhr fdlku bl O;olk; ls ,d vPNh vk; vkftZr ldrs gSaA

ljdkj }kjk foÙkh; lgk;rk

lqvj ikyu ds fy, ljdkj _.k Hkh miyC/k djokrh gSA bl O;olk; dh 'kq#vkr ds fy, oSls rks vkus okyk [kpZ mudh la[;k] çtkfr vkSj jgus dh O;oLFkk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA O;olk; esa vkus okys [kpZ ds fy, dqN ljdkjh laLFkk tSls ukckMZ vkSj ljdkjh cSadksa }kjk _.k lqfo/kk



miyC/k gSA cSadksa vkSj ukckMZ }kjk fn, tkus okys bl _.k ij C;kt nj vkSj le;kof/k vyx&vyx gksrh gSA oSls _.k ij C;ktnj 12 çfr'kr çfro"kZ gksrh gSA bl O;olk; ds fy, dkxth dk;Zokgh ds ckn _.k vklkuh ls fey tkrk gSA gkykafd fdlku dks fuf'pr le;kof/k ds nkSjku fy;k x;k dtZ pqdkuk gksrk gSA vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, vki vius utnhdh cSad vFkok ukckMZ ds dk;kZy; ls bldh tkudkjh ys ldrs gSaA

lqvj ikyu çf'k{k.k laLFkku

lqvj ikyu O;olk; djus ds igys mldk çf'k{k.k ysuk vko';d gS ftlls fd ;fn dksbZ leL;k vkrh gS rks O;olk;h mlls Lo;a fuiVus dh {kerk j[ksA lqvj ikyu dk çf'k{k.k nsus okys dbZ laLFkku gSaA Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqlU/kku ifj"kn ds jk"Vªh; 'kwdj vuqlU/kku dsaæ] i'kq fpfdRlk fo|ky;ksa ,oa —f"k foKku dsUæksa }kjk fdlkuksa dks le;≤ ij lqvj ikyu dk çf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA vkpk;Z ,u-th- jaxkjko —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] ,vkbZlhvkjih vka/kz çns'k] ,vkbZlhvkjih vkuan —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] ,vkbZlhvkjih tcyiqj vk Sj vkb Zohvkjvkb Z bTtruxj vkfn laLFkkuks a es a 'kks/kdk;Z gksrk gSA

lqvj dh eq[; çtkfr;k¡&

ns'k esa lqvj dh dkQh çtkfr;k¡ gSa ysfdu eq[;r% lQsn ;‚dZ'kk;j] ySaMjsl] gYdk lQsn ;‚dZ'kk;j] gSEi'kk;j] Mîqjksd] bUMhthfu;l vkSj ?kqa?k: vf/kd izpfyr gSaA

lQsn ;‚dZ'kk;j %

;g çtkfr Hkkjr esa cgqr vf/kd ikbZ tkrh gSA gkykafd ;g ,d fons'kh uLy gSA bldk jax lQsn vkSj dgha&dgha ij dkys /kCcs Hkh gksrs gSaA dku e/;e vkdkj ds gksrs gSa tcfd psgjk FkksM+k [kM+k gksrk gSA çtuu ds ekeys esa ;s cgqr vPNh çtkfr ekuh tkrh gSA uj lqvj dk otu 300&400 fdxzk- vkSj eknk lqvj dk otu 230&320 fdxzk ds vklikl gksrk gSA

ySaMjsl %

bldk jax lQsn] 'kkjhfjd :i ls yEck] dku&ukd&FkwFku Hkh yEcs gksrs gSaA çtuu ds ekeys esa Hkh ;g cgqr vPNh çtkfr gSA blesa ;‚dZ'kk;j ds leku gh xq.k gSaA bl çtkfr dk uj lqvj 270&360 fdxzk- otuh gksrk gS tcfd eknk 200 ls 320 fdxzk- otuh gksrh gSA

gSEi'kk;j %

bl çtkfr ds lqvj e/;e vkdkj ds gksrs gSaA 'kjhj xBhyk vkSj jax dkyk gksrk gSA ekal dk O;olk; djus okyksa ds fy, ;g cgqr vPNh iztkfr ekuh tkrh gSA uj lqvj dk otu yxHkx 300 fdyks vkSj eknk lqvj 250 fdxzk- otuh gksrh gSA

?kqa?k: %

bl çtkfr ds lqvjksa dk ikyu vf/kdrj mÙkj&iwohZ jkT;ksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA [kkldj caxky esa bldk ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA bldh o`f) nj cgqr vPNh gSA

foi.ku vkSj cktkj

oSls rks Hkkjr esa bldh vPNh ekax gSA gkykafd {ks=h; ekax ds vykok fons'kksa esa Hkkjr ls blds ekal dk cM+h ek=k esa fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ,slk i'kq gS ftlds ekal ls ysdj pchZ rd dks dke esa fy;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr ls yxHkx 6 yk[k Vu ls T;knk lqvj dk ekal nwljs

bejku [kkui=dkj

Ñf"k tkxj.k] eksckby & 9582957538]

bZesy&[email protected]

ns'kksa esa fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gSA blds ekal dk ç;ksx eq[; :i ls lkSan;Z çlk/kuksa vkSj dSfedy ds :i esa ç;ksx gksrk gS blfy, ;g O;olk; fdlkuksa ds fy, ykHkdkjh gS ftlls oks vPNk ykHk ys ldrs gSaA

bl O;olk; ij jk"Vªh; 'kwdj ikyu vuqlU/kku dsaæ ds ç k st s DV Mk;j s DVj de Mk;jsDVj M‚- fnyhi dqekjdk dguk gS fd Þ;g O;olk; fdlkuksa ds fy, ykHkçn gS ftlls fdlku vPNk equkQk dek ldrs gSaA vxj fdlh fdlku ds ikl de —f"k Hkwfe gS vkSj vk; dk vU; fodYi u gks rks oks bl O;olk; dks 'kq: dj ldrs gSaA blesa ljdkj }kjk Hkh mudh enn dh tkrh gS vkSj le;≤ ij çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe Hkh vk;ksftr fd, tkrs gSaAß


f'k[kj ij igq¡p tkrk gS rFkk blds ckn 10 ls 15% çfrekg dh nj ls blesa fxjkoV vkus yxrh gSA xk;ksa dk lkekU; nqX/kdky 290 ls 300 fnuksa dk gksrk gSA ;fn nqX/kdky 270 fnu ls de gks rks bls vlkekU; nqX/kdky ;k nqX/kkoLFkk dh Js.kh esa j[kk tk ldrk gSA

nw/k ds mPpre Lrj esa deh

i'k qvk s a e s a u Snkfud ,oa xSj&uSnkfud ^esLVkbfVl* ;k FkuSyk jksx dh tkap djokuh pkfg,A buds nqX/k&uewuksa dh tkap djus ij dkf;d dksf'kdkvksa dh la[;k rhu yk[k ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A lEiw.kZ xk;ksa dh 10% la[;k esa pkjksa Fkuksa ds dSfyQksfuZ;k ^esLVkbfVl* VsLV dk eku 2+ vFkok vf/kd gksuk pkfg, tcfd 70% xk;ksa esa ;g 1 ;k 2 ds cjkcj gks

f/kdrj Ms;jh fdlkuksa dkvuqHko gS fd mudh xk;

çloksijkar cgqr de nw/k nsrh gS ;k dqN fnu nw/k ns dj ckn esa nw/k nsuk can dj nsrh gSA bl fLFkfr dks vYikof/k dk nqX/k&dky ;k vlkekU; nqX/kkoLFkk dgk tk ldrk gSA bl leL;k ds dbZ dkj.k gks ldrs gSa ftudk funku bl ys[k ds ek/;e ls djus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA ,d LoLFk n q / k k : x k ; d h v k S l r nqX/k&mRiknu {kerk 20 fyVj çfrfnu gks ldrh gS tks eq[;r% csgrj iks"k.k ,oa çca/ku ls gh lEHko gSA gkykafd çFke C;kar dh xk;ksa esa nw/k dh ek=k blls yxHkx vk/kh gks ldrh gS ijUrq vf/kd nw/k nsus okyh xk;ksa esa ;g varj dqN vf/kd gksrk gSA vf/kdrj xk;ksa esa C;kar ds 5 ls 10 lIrkg esa nqX/k&mRiknu vius

ldrk gSA ;fn 20% ls vf/kd xk;ksa esa ,slk gks rks ;g xaHkhj leL;k gks ldrh gSA çk;% nqX/k&ç.kkyh dh tkap djuh pkfg, vU;Fkk dqN fnuksa esa gh FkuSyk ds dkj.k 25&50% rd nw/k dh iSnkokj esa deh vk ldrh gSA ;fn vko';d gks rks laØe.k dh tkap gsrq nw/k ds uewuksa dks ̂dYpj* djuk pkfg,A nw/k fudkyus ls igys rFkk ckn esa Fkuksa dks dhVk.kquk'kd ?kksy esa Mqcksuk vPNk jgrk gSA xk;ksa esa csgrj iks"k.k lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, blesa çksVhu] ftad] lsysfu;e ,oa foVkfeu ^,* o ^bZ* dh i;kZIr ek=k gksuh pkfg,A i'kqvksa ds vkgkj esa fdlh çdkj dh QQwan vFkok vlkekU; xU/k ugha gksuh pkfg,A C;kar ds ckn xk;ksa dks de vkgkj f[kykus ls mPpre nqX/k&mRiknu

v

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xk; dh nqX/kkoLFkk c<+k,axk; dh nqX/kkoLFkk c<+k,a



esa deh vk tkrh gSA xk; C;kus ds ckn nkus dh ek=k /khjs&/khjs c<+kuh pkfg, rFkk bls nSfgd Hkkj dks 1% ls c<+k dj 2% rd dj nsuk pkfg,A C;kar ds le; gksuh okyh ijs'kkfu;ka tSls FkuSyk laØe.k] xHkkZ'; dh lwtu] dhVksfll ,oa f o L F k k f i r ve k ' k ; v k f n nqX/k&mRiknu dks çHkkfor dj ldrs gSaA xk;ksa dks 'kq"d ,oa laØe.k&dky ds varxZr i;kZIr vkgkj u feyus ls Hkh nqX/k&mRiknu esa deh vk ldrh gSA dqN i'kqvksa esa fueksfu;k] vka='kksFk] ijthoh rFkk yaxM+siu tSls fodkjksa ds dkj.k nqX/k&xzafFk;ksa esa de nw/k curk gSA lkekU; #esu fØ;k'khyrk ,oa nqX/k&mRiknu {kerk cuk, j[kus gsrq xk;ksa dks mi;qä js'kksa okyk vkgkj f[kykuk pkfg,A bUgsa nSfgd Hkkj dk U;wure 1-4% 'kq"d pkjs ds :i esa nsuk pkfg,A pkjk ,oa ldy U;wVªy fMVtsaZV Qkbcj dk Lrj nSfgd Hkkj dk Øe'k% 0-8% ,oa 1-2% gksuk pkfg,A vkgkjh; ÅtkZ] çksVhu ,oa [kfutksa dh deh ls Hkh nw/k dk mRiknu de gks tkrk gSA çksVhu rFkk lw{eekf=d [kfutksa tSls yksgk] rkEck] dksckYV ,oa lsysfu;e dh deh ls Hkh nw/k de gksrk gSA vUr% ,oa cká ijthfo;ksa ds dkj.k xk;ksa dks ,uhfe;k gksrk gS tks nqX/k&mRikndrk dks çHkkfor djrk gSA nqX/kdky ds var esa vR;kf/kd eksVkis ds dkj.k vxys

C;kar ds le; vkgkj xzkárk de gks tkrh gSSA bl le; Hkw.k dk vkdkj c<+k gqvk gksrk gS rFkk #esu dks QSyko ds fy, cgqr de LFkku gh miyC/k gks ikrk gSA vkgkj xzkárk esa deh ds dkj.k dhVksfll tSls mip; lEcU/kh fodkj gks ldrs gSaA vr% buds vkgkj esa ÅtkZ dk ?kuRo c<+k;k tk ldrk gS ftlls 'kjhj dks i;kZIr ÅtkZ feyrh jgsA ikuh dh [kjkc xq.koÙkk ,oa deh ls Hkh nqX/k&mRiknu ij nq"çHkko iM+rk gSA i'kqvksa dks ;FkklEHko goknkj vkokl esa gh j[kuk pkfg,A vis{kk—r de LFkku ij vR;kf/kd xk; j[kus ls mRiknu {kerk çHkkfor gksrh gSA ;fn xk;ksa dks etcwjh esa vf/kd le; rd [kM+s jguk iM+s rks bUgsa ruko >syuk iM+rk gS ftlls nw/k dh ek=k esa deh gks tkrh gSA nks C;karksa ds chp esa i;kZIr 'kq"ddky varjky j[kuk pkfg, rkfd vxys nqX/kdky gsrq xk; viuh nqX/k&xzafFk;ksa dks vPNh rjg fodflr dj ldsA

vkSlr nqX/k&mRiknu esa deh

fo'ks"krkSj ij çFke ,oa f}rh; C;kar dh xk;ks a es a vkrafjd ijthfo;ksa dh leL;k vR;ar xaHkhj gS ftlesa ;s iryk xkscj fudkyrh gSaA i'kqvksa dh csgrj lkQ&lQkbZ j[kus ls bl leL;k dk funku gks ldrk gSA C;kar ls iwoZ ,oa blds ckn f[kyk, tkus okys vkgkj esa dSfY'k;e rFkk çksVhu dh deh ugha

gksuh pkfg,A FkuSyk jksx ls cpko Hkh vko';d gS D;ksafd blls 'kjhj esa ,sls fo"kSys inkFkZ curs gSa tks nw/k dk mRiknu de dj nsrs gSaA igyh ckj C;kus okyh xk;ksa esa gkekuZs vlra yq u d s dkj.k xk;k as e as xHkiZ kr ,o a le;iow Z çlo dh leL;k gk sldrh gSA i'kqvksa dks fofHkUu jksxksa ds laØe.k ls cpkuk cgqr vko';d gS vU;Fkk blls nw/k dh iSnkokj de gks ldrh gSA çloksijkar pkjs ,oa ikuh }kjk ¶yksjkbM tSls fo"kSys inkFkZ nqX/k&la'ys"k.k dks çHkkfor djrs gSa ftlds dkj.k de Hkkj okys cNM + s i Sn k gk sr s g S a A vr% nqX/k&mRiknu {kerk lkekU; cuk, j[kus gsrq i'kqvksa dks LoPN ty ,oa pkjs dh vkiwfrZ lqfuf'pr dh tkuh pkfg,A

nqX/k&mRiknu esa vR;kf/kd deh

nw/k mRiknu esa vR;f/kd deh dk eq[; dkj.k FkuSyk laØe.k gS ftldk foLrkj /khjs&/khjs ;k rhozrk ls gks ldrk gSA xk;ksa }kjk fo"kSys ikS/ks ;k [kjirokj [kkus ij budh 'kq"d inkFkZ xzkárk de gks tkrh gS ftlls nw/k mRiknu esa deh vkrh gSA buds vkgkj esa vf/kd ek=k esa xSj&çksVhu ukbVªkstu vFkok ;wfj;k Hkh gkfudkjd gksrh gSA vf/kd ek=k esa olk] LVkpZ vkfn f[kykus ls #esu dh fØ;k'khyrk ,oa mip; ij çfrdwy çHkko iM+rk gSA vr% i'kqvksa dks muds nSfgd Hkkj ds 2-5% ls vf/kd ek=k esa nkuk ugha f[kykuk pkfg,A ,d vkSlr nw/k nsuh okyh xk; dks mlds vkgkj ds 50% 'kq"d inkFkZ ls vf/kd nkuk ugha f[kykuk pkfg,A vR;kf/kd nw/k nsus okyh xk;ksa esa vDlj foVkfeu ch&12 dh vYirk gks tkrh gS ftls ,d lIrkg rd 1&6 feyhxzke foVkfeu ch&12 ds nSfud batsD'ku }kjk lkekU; Lrj ij yk;k tk ldrk gSA iw.kZr;k fefJr vkgkj [kkus okyh xk;k s a d s vkgkj dh tk ap le;≤ ij djokrs jguk pkfg, rkfd bUgsa mi;qä ek=k esa çksVhu] olk] [kfut yo.k ,oa U;wVªy fMVtsZUV QkbZcj feyrk jgsA laØked jksxksa ds dkj.k rhozrk ls

i'kqikyu



nqX/k&mRiknu esa fxjkoV gksrh gSA ,slh xk;ksa dks cq[kkj vkrk gS rFkk nSfgd rkieku dk Lrj yxHkx 103 fMxzh QkguZgkbV ls vf/kd gks tkrk gSA xk;ksa dks vpkud Mk;fj;k gksus ls Hkh nw/k de gks tkrk gSA ihus ds fy, i;kZIr ty dh vkiwfrZ u gksus ls Hkh leL;k,a vk ldrh gSaA xk;ksa dh nqX/k&mRiknu {kerk cuk, j[kus gsrq nqX/kdky ds vafre fnuksa esa iw.kZr;k fefJr vkgkj ds lkFk lkekU; ls yxHkx 1 0% v f / kd n k u k f[kyk;k tk ldrk gSA

y?kq nqX/kkoLFkk

vR;kf/kd ek sVki s okyh vFkkZr~ mPp nSfgd voLFkk lwpdkad okyh xk;ksa esa olk dk HkaMkj tek gksus ls nqX/k mRiknu esa deh vkrh gSA vkerkSj ij ,slk nqX/kdky ds e/; ,oa var esa gh gksrk gSA bu fnuksa xk;ksa dks ÅtkZ ,oa çksVhu esa larqyu cukrs gq, gh vkgkj f[kykuk p k f g , r k f d b U g s a vR;kf/kd eksVkis ls cpk;k tk ldsA vr% xk;ksa dks lEi w. k Z n q X/ kdky e s a larqfyr vkgkj f[kykuk vko';d gS rkfd nw/k dh iSnkokj lkekU; Lrj ij cuh jgsA ;fn nqgrs le; budk iwjk nw/k u fudkyk tk, rks nqX/kdky dh vof/k de gks ldrh gSA e'khu }kjk nw/k fudkyrs le; igys xk;ksa dks 2 feuV rd rS;kj djuk p k fg, vU;F k k n w / k mRiknu esa deh gks tkrh gSA ;fn nw/k fudkyus ls dkQh le; igys gh nqgus dh rS;kjh dh tk, rks Hkh ;g gkfudkjd gks ldrk gSA vr% e'khu fefYdax

djrs le; ̂DyLVj* dks mi;qä le; ij gh Fkuksa ij yxkuk pkfg,A dqN xk; nw/k nsjh ls NksM+rh gSa rFkk bUgsa nqgus gsrq rS;kj djus esa vf/kd le; nsuk pkfg,A xk;ksa ds nw/k de nsus ds euksoSKkfud dkj.k Hkh gks ldrs gSaA tgka rd lEHko gks nw/k fudkyrs le; okrkoj.k 'kkar gh gksuk pkfg,A nw/k fudkyrs le; ckj&ckj O;o/kku gksus ls mRiknu esa deh gksrh gSA dqN xk;ksa esa vkuqoaf'kd dkj.kksa ls Hkh nqX/k&mRiknu esa deh vk ldrh gSA ,slh voLFkk esa csgrj vuqokaf'kd xq.kksa ls ;qä xk;ksa dks gh Ms;jh esa j[kuk pkfg, rkfd fdlkuksa dks vf/kdkf/kd nw/k mRiknu fey ldsA

vf'ouh dqekj j‚; ofj"B oSKkfud

i'kq 'kjhj fØ;k foKku foHkkxjk"Vªh; Ms;jh vuqla/kku laLFkku] djuky ¼gfj;k.kk½

eks- % 7206562865, bZ&esy % [email protected]

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'kqikyu ,oa Ms;jh O;olk; esanq/kk: i'kqvksa ds nw/k nsus dh

{kerk dk cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ LFkku gksrk gSA blfy, xk;&HkSal dh [kjhnkjh djrs le; dqN fo'ks"k tkudkjh gksuk vko';d gks tkrk gSA nq/kk: i'kq dh [kjhn esa cgqr cM+h iwath [kpZ gksrh gS vkSj buds vPNs xq.kksa ds Åij gh Ms;jh O;olk; dk Hkfo"; fuHkZj djrk gSA D;ksafd vPNh uLy vkSj xq.koRrk ds nq/kk: i'kqvksa ls gh vf/kd nqX/k mRiknu gkfly dj ikuk lEHko gks ikrk gSA blfy, nq/kk: i'kq dk p;u ,oa [kjhnnkjh djrs le; vPNh uLy] nks"k jfgr iw.kZr% LoLF; i'kq] yacs C;kar] gj lky cPpk vkSj vf/kd nw/k nsus okyh xk;&HkSal dks gh izkFkfedrk nsuh pkfg,] ftlls O;olk; esa yxkbZ xbZ iwath ls vf/kd ls vf/kd equkQk izkIr fd;k tk ldsA vr% i'kqikyd fuEu ckrksa dks vey esa ykdj vPNh nq/kk: xk;&HkSal dk p;u dj ldrs gSaA

1- p;u esa j[ksa 'kkjhfjd cukokV dk /;ku

frdksus vkdkj dh xk; vf/kd

nq/kk: gksrh gSA ,slh xk; dh igpku ds fy, mlds lkeus [kM+s gks tka,A blls xk; dk vxyk fgLlk iryk vkSj fiNyk fgLlk pkSM+k fn[kkbZ nsxkA 'kjhj dh rqyuk esa xk; ds iSj ,oa eqag&ekFks ds cky NksVs gksus pkfg,A nq/kk: i'kq dh peM+h fpduh] iryh vkSj pednkj gksuh pkfg,A vka[ks pedhyh Li"V vkSj nks"k jfgr gksuh pkfg,A v;u iw.kZ fodflr vkSj cM+k gksuk pkfg,A Fkuksa vkSj v;u ij ikbZ tkus okyh nqX/k f'kjk;sa ftruh mHkjh vkSj VsM+h&esM+h gksaxh i'kq mruk gh vf/kd nq/kk: gksxkA nw/k nksgu ds mijkar Fku dks iwjh rjg ls fldqM+ tkuk pkfg,A pkjksa Fkuksa dk vkdkj ,oa vkilh nwjh leku gksuh pkfg,A xk;&HkSal ds isV ij ikbZ tkus okyh nqX/k f'kjk,a ftruh Li"V] eksVh vkSj mHkjh gqbZ gksxh i'kq mruk gh vf/kd nw/k nsus okyk gksxkA

2- nwljs vFkok rhljs C;kar dh xk;&HkSal dks gh nsa izkFkfedrk

nq/kk: i'kq dks [kjhnrs le; ges'kk nwljs vFkok rhljs C;kar dh

xk;&HkSal dks gh izkFkfedrk nsuh pkfg,A D;ksafd bl nkSjku nq/kk: i'kq viuh iwjh {kerk ds vuq:i [kqydj nw/k nsus yxrs gSa vkSj ;g Øe yxHkx lkrosa C;kar rd pyrk gSA blds igys vFkok ckn esa nq/kk: i'kq ds nw/k nsus dh {kerk de jgrh gSA nwljs&rhljs C;kar ds i'kq dks [kjhnrs le; iz;kl ;g gksuk pkfg, fd xk;&HkSal ml nkSjku ,d ekg dh C;kgh gqbZ gks vkSj mlds uhps eknk cPpk gksA ,slk djus ls mDr i'kq ds nw/k nsus dh {kerk dk iwjk Kku gksus ds lkFk gh eknk ifM+;k vFkok cNM+h feyus ls Hkfo"; ds fy, ,d xk;&HkSal vkSj izkIr gks tkrh gS] tksfd Hkfo"; dh iwath gSA

3- [kjhnus ls iwoZ ns[k ysa nqX/k nksgu djds

nq/kk: i'kq dks [kjhnrs le; yxkrkj rhu ckj nksgu djds ns[k ysaA D;ksafd O;kikjh prqjkbZ ls dke ysrs gSa vkSj vkidks i'kq [kjhnrs l;e ek= ,d ckj lqcg vFkok 'kke dks gh nksgu djds fn[kk;saxsA ,slk djus ls vki dks izrhr gksxk fd ;g i'kq

Ik

nq/kk: i'kqvksa dks [kjhnrs le; /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrs

nq/kk: i'kqvksa dks [kjhnrs le; /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckras

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vf/kd nw/k nsus okyk gS] ysfdu lPpkbZ ;g ugha gksrh gSA O;kikjh ,d le; dk nksgu ugha djrk vFkok de nqX/k nksgu djrk gS ftlls nw/k dh ek=k v;u esa jg tkrh gSA bl dkj.k yxrk gS fd xk;&HkSal vf/kd nw/k nsus okyh gSA blfy, nq/kk: i'kq dh [kjhnnkjh djrs le; rhu ckj yxkrkj nqX/k nksgu vius lkeus vo'; djk ysuk p k f g,A db Z c k j O; k i k j h vkWDlhVksflu batSD'ku yxkdj nw/k nksgu djkrs gSaA blls cpus ds fy,

tc Hkh nqX/k nksgu djk;s rk s vius lkeus de ls de vk/kk ?kaVk O;kikjh ls ckr djus esa xqtkj nsa fQj blds c kn g h n k s gu djk;saA

4- Ik'kq dh vk;q dk yxk ysa lVhd irk

nq/kk: i'kq dk p;u djrs l;e mldh lgh vk;q dk irk yxkuk vko';d gksrk gS] ftlls dksbZ vkidks Ik'kq dh vk;q de crk dj /kks[kk ugha ns ldsA nq/kk: Ik'kq dh vk;q dh tkap ds fy, dbZ rjhds vey esa yk;s tkrs gSaA ftUgs [kjhnrs le; ekSds ij viukdj Ik'kq dh Bhd&Bhd vk;q dk irk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA

5- nkarksa dks ns[kdj

i'kq dh lgh vk;q dk irk yxkus ds fy, mlds nkarksa dks ns[kk

tkrk gSA eqag dh fupyh iafDr esa LFkk;h nkarksa ds pkj tksM+s gksrs gSaA ;s lHkh tksM+s ,d lkFk ugha fudyrs gSaA nkar dk igyk tksM+k ikSus nks lky dh mezesa] nwljk tksM+k <kbZ lky dh mez esa] rhljk tksM+k rhu lky ds vUr esa vkSj pkSFkk tksM+k pkSFks lky ds vUr dh mez esa fudyrk gSA bl izdkj ls nkarksa dks ns[kdj ubZ vkSj iqjkuh xk;&HkSal dh lVhd igpku dh tk ldrh gSA vkSlru ,d xk;&HkSal 20&22 o"kksZ rd thfor jgrh gSA xk;&HkSal dh mRikndrk mldh mez ds lkFk&lkFk ?kVrh pyh tkrh gSA nq/kk: i'kq vius thou ds ;kSou vkSj e/;dky esa vPNk nqX/k mRiknu djrk gSA blfy, nq/kk: i'kq dk p;u djrs le; mldh mez dh lgh tkudkjh gksuk vR;ar vko';d gSA

6- lhax ds NYyksa dks ns[kdj %

HkSal ds lhax ds NYys Hkh vk;q dk vuqeku yxkus esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA izFke NYyk lhax dh tM+ ij



izk;% rhu o"kZ dh vk;q esa curk gSA blds ckn izfro"kZ ,d&,d NYyk vkSj vkrk jgrk gSA lhax ij NYykas dh la[;k esa nks tksM+dj HkSal dh vk;q dk vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ijarq ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd dqN ykyph yksx vf/kd :i;k dekus ds pDdj esa nq/kk: i'kq [kjhnkj dks /kks[kk nsus ds fy, jsrh ls NYyksa dks jxM+ nsrs gSaA blfy, ;g fof/k fo'oluh; ugha dgh tk ldrh gSA nw/k nsus okys nq/kk: xk;&HkSal esa lhax i'kq dh uLy dh igpku dk eq[; fpUg gksrs gSaA ;|fi lhax ds gksus ;k ugha gksus dk i'kq ds nqX/k mRiknu dh {kerk ij dksbZ vlj ugha iM+rk gSA HkSal dh eqjkZ uLy vkt Hkh vius eqM+s lhaxksa ds dkj.k gh igpkuh tkrh gSA

7- Ik'kq dh lsgr ns[kdj

i'kq dh lsgr ns[kdj i'kq dh vk;q dk vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA cw<+s i'kq dh vfLFk lfU/k;k¡a detksj gks tkrh gSa vkSj i'kq /kheh xfr ls pyrk gSA mldh Ropk <hyh gks tkrh gS vkSj eqag ls nkar fxj tkrs gSaA cw<+s i'kq dh vk¡[k ds ihNs rFkk dku ds chp ds VsEiksjy {ks=ksa esa xM~<+k cu tkrk gSA blds foijhr ;qok voLFkk dh HkSalksa o xk;ksa dk 'kjhj lqUnj] lqMkSy] pqLr] pednkj Ropk rFkk pchZ de gksrh gSA vPNh [kqjkd gksus ij Hkh cw<+s i'kq vkSj LoLF; i'kq esa varj dj ikuk laHko

ugha gks ikrk gSA

7- xHkZ dh tkap vkSj vU; ckrksa dk j[ksa /;kuA

[kqys cktkj] esyksa] gkV isaB vkfn ls i'kqvksa dks [kjhnusa esa dHkh&dHkh i'kq dh igpku djus esa /kks[kk gks tkrk gSA vr% [kjhnrs le; mDr LFkku ij ;fn xHkZ dh tkap djus okyk dksbZ tkudkj ;k i'kq fpfdRld gks rks mlls xHkZ tkap djk ysuk pkfg,A HkSal ds lhaxksa dk ckjhdh ls fujh{k.k dj ysa fd dgha nkjkrha ls f?kls gq, rks ugha gSaA Ropk dh ped ij /kks[kk [kkus ls igys ns[k ysuk pkfg, fd HkSal ij ped iSnk djus ds fy, dkyk rsy rks ugha pqiM+ fn;k x;k gSA dbZ ckj pkykd fdLe ds yksx ck[kjh xk;&HkSal ds uhps fdlh nwljh vumi;ksx xk;&HkSal dk uotkr yokjk cka/k nsrs gS rFkk mls rkth C;kgh crkdj vf/kd dher esa cspdj /kks[kk ns nsrs gSA blls cpus ds fy, cPps dks mldh eka ds uhps yxkdj ns[kuk pkfg,A nw/k c<+kus ds fy, phuh] xqydan] tysch dh pkluh] vksoj QhfMax djds Hkh O;kikjh nw/k dh ek=k esa o`f) djds fn[kk nsrs gSaA vr% bldh igpku vuqHkoh i'kqikydksa ds ek/;e ls vFkok laHko gks rks rhu&pkj fnu utj j[kdj dh tk ldrh gSA HkSal ds jaxs [kqj rFkk dkty yxh vk¡[kksa dks lQsn diM+s ls iksNdj irk fd;k tk

ldrk gSA

8- v;u dh djsa ckjhdh ls tkap

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9- O;ofLFkr fjdkMZ ds Ik'kqvksa dks [kjhnus esa nsa izkFkfedrk

ges'kk ,sls i'kqvksa dks [kjhnus dk iz;kl djuk pkfg, ftudk tUe] iztuu vkfn ls ysdj mRiknu vkfn dk fjdkMZ j[kk x;k gksA ysfdu ,slk fjdkMZ dsoy ljdkjh Qkeks Z ] dkef'kZ;y Msjh QkeksZ ,oa iztuu lacU/kh 'kks/k dsUnzksa ij gh j[kk tkrk gSA fQj Hkh O;ofLFkr fjdkMZ/kkjh nq?kk: Ik'kq ;fn dgha ls izkIr gksrs gSa rks [kjhn ds le; ij mUgsa gh izFke ojh;rk nsuh pkfg,A ;fn i'kqikyd crkbZ xbZ ckrksa dks vey eas ykdj [kjhnrs le; nq/kk: i'kqvksa dk p;u djsaxs rks vf/kd ykHk dekus ds lkFk gh /kks[kk [kkus ls cp ldrs gSaA

MkW- lR;sUæ iky flagofj"B oSKkfud ,oa izeq[k]

jktekrk foft;kjkts flaf/k;k Ñf"k fo'o fo|ky;] Ñf"k foKku dsUæ]

eqjSuk&476001¼e- ç-½eksckby uEcj% 09479309680



KRISHI JAGRAN MEDIA GROUP OF PUBLICATIONS

Editorial Staff

To strengthen our editorial team we are looking for fresh talents. The candidate should be graduate

from a renowned university and should have flare to write. Knowledge of different Languages will

be an added advantage.

Freelance Journalist: We welcome journalists who want to contribute to our publication as well as

portal. The remuneration will be attractive.

Ñf"k tkxj.k] fo'o dh lcls yksdfiz;] lcls T;knk fcdus okyh ,oa ?kj&?kj esa i<+s tkus okyh Ñf"k ikfjokfjd fgUnh] iatkch] ejkBh] xqtjkrh] déM+] rsyxq] caxkyh] vleh if=dk gSA gekjh if=dk vius bDdloas o"kZ esa izos”k dj pqdh gS vkSj gj eghus N% yk[k ls T;knk ?kjksa esa igqaprh gSA Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk dks izxfr”khy fdlkuksa rd ys tkus ds fy, ftyk Lrj ij eSustj] ,DthD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA

ftyk foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk@vuqHko ¼3&5 o"kZ½

vkosnd de ls de Lukrd gks ,oa Ñf"k esa fo”ks"k dj cht] dhVuk”kd] [kkn ,oa Ñf"k midj.kksa vkfn ds foi.ku esa de ls de 3 ls 5 lky dk vuqHko j[krs gksaA vkosnd dk izxfr”khy fdlkuksa ls esy&tksy ,oa tkudkjh gksuk vko”;d gSA osru ,oa vU; iSdst yxHkx ,d yk[k #i;s okf"kZd gksaxsA

LFkkuh; foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk ,oa vuqHko½

vkosnd LFkkuh; fdlkuksa ls ckrphr djus esa l{ke gksA yksxksa rd vius fopkj igqapkus dh dyk esa ekfgj gksA de ls de 10oha d{kk mÙkh.kZ gksA osrueku 75000@& #- okf"kZdA vuqHko de gksus ij Hkh vxj vki esa dke djus dh n`<+ bPNk ”kfDr gS rks vki Hkh vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA

viuk vkosnu bZ&esy djsaA

ftyk Lrj ds fy, eSustj] ,Dth+D;wfVo dh vko';drk gS

resume to : [email protected]


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Tel: 011-26511845 / 26517923 / 45503170 Email: [email protected], www.krishijagran.com

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Krishi Jagran Media Group is World's Largest Circulated Multilingual Agri Rural Monthly with brand leadership in a variety of Media products like Mac Krishi Jagran Hindi, Mac Krishi Jagran Punjabi, Krishi Jagran Gujarati, Krishi Jagran Marathi, Krishi Jagran Kannada, Krishi Jagran Telugu, Krishi Jagran Bengali, Krishi Jagran Assamese and Agriculture World

To strengthen our space marketing division, we are looking for.

Trainee Executives (40)

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The person should be graduate, smart, well mannered with excellent communication skills and fluent in Hindi and English. For 2nd and 3rd positions experience in the same field is must.

Trainee need not be graduate but must have keen interest for a career in marketing.

If you think you are right person.

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ns'k esa Qlyksa dk vPNk mRiknu gh gekjk y{; %

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ns'k esa Qlyksa dk vPNk mRiknu gh gekjk y{; %

M‚- calyg


1 2:ch tSu ,oa bejku [kku

1 2lgk;d laiknd i=dkjÑf"k tkxj.k

bZ&esy % [email protected], [email protected]

[kkuk&[ktkuk www.krishijagran.com


lsgr www.krishijagran.com

uhna u vkuk cuk nsxk meznjkt

izkÑfrd :i ls fu[kkjsa f'k'kq dh Ropk

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izksM~DV ykWUp www.krishijagran.com

efganzk us vesfjdk esa ykWUp fd;k bysfDVªd LdwVj tsuts

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ugha gksxkA ;fn vkidh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dh ckr djsaA

vke k s n&çek s n vk S j euksjatu esa le; fcrkus ds dkj.k vkids dk;ksaZ ij bldk udkjkRed çHkko iM+ ldrk gSA

vkidh vkfFkZd fLFkfr 'kkunkj jgus okyh gSA csgrj vkfFkZd fLFkfr ds lkFk&lkFk nksLrksa dk Hkh

Hkjiwj lg;ksx feysxkA

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[kpksaZ ij fu;a=.k j[ksa D;ksafd vk; esa FkksM+h deh jgus dh laHkkouk gSA vkfFkZd ladVksa ls cpus ds fy, dtZ ysus ls ijgst djsaA

foÙk ls lacaf/kr dqN u qdl ku g k s u s d h laHkkouk gSA c`gLifr ds ckjgosa ?kj esa ekStwn gksus ds

dkj.k ijs'kkfu;k¡ vkSj Hkh c<+ ldrh gaSA blds ckn dk le; vkids fgr esa gksus okyk gSA

ukSdjhis'kk yksxksa ds fy, ;g o"kZ vuqdwy gSA vxLr rd vius Øks/k ij fu;a=.k j[ksaA blds ckn fLFkfr;ksa esa Lor% gh lq/kkj gksxkA

vkidh ,d NksVh xyrh Hkh cM+k uqdlku dj ldrh gSA vr% dqN Hkh dju s l s igy s i wjh

,gfr;kr cjrsaA

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Ñf’k tkxj.k if=dk dks ?kj&?kj esa ys tkus ds fy, CykWd Lrj ij eSustj] ,fDlD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA

osru o vU; vkd’kZd iSdstftyk foi.k.k vf/kdkjhLukrd ¼3&4 o’kZ vuqHko½

CykWd ,fDlD;wfVo10oha ikl ¼vuqHko & fdlkuksa ls esytksy½

lEidZ djsa % fu’kkUr Vkd@pUnj HkV~V] vkWy bafM;k ldZqys”ku vf/kdkjh] Qksu % 09953756433] 09891263263 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016] nwjHkk"k % 011& 26511845] 26517923

E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], Website: www.krishijagran.com, www.kjcommoditynews.com

,e-,-lh- Ñf”k tkxj.k2020YEARS2020

(1996-2015)


KRISHI JAGRAN

arming Commng F unrvi itySe


dksgyh us ,d gh ikjh esa rksM+k lfpu] fMfofy;lZ vkSj xkaxqyh dk fjdkWMZ

[ksy www.krishijagran.com

Nys n'kd ds VkWi 50 esa ls 16 Vsful Iys;lZ ijfQfDlax esa fyIr jgus dk 'kd trk;k tk jgk

gSA chchlh vkSj ctQhM U;wt us nkok fd;k gS fd mUgksaus dqN lhØsV QkbYl ns[kh gSa ftlesa ,sls lcwr gSa ftuls oYMZ Vsful ds VkWi ysoy ij cgqr cM+s Lrj rd QSys gq, Hkz"Vkpkj dk [kqyklk gksrk gSA chchlh us [kqyklk fd;k fd 16 ,sls Iys;lZ gSa tks fd VkWi 50 jSafdax esa 'kkfey Fks ij dbZ ekSdksa ij tkucw>dj eSp gkjus dk 'kd trk;k tk pqdk gS ftldh tkudkjh Vsful v[kaMrk bdkbZ dks Hkh FkhA fQj Hkh bu Iys;lZ dks ftuesa xzSaMLySe fotsrk Hkh 'kkfey gSaA bu Iys;lZ dks dHkh [ksyus ls ugha jksdk x;kA

Vsful txr esa gypy epkus okyh ;s vge fjiksVZ lky ds igys xzSaMLySe vkWLVªsfy;u vksiu dh iwoZla/;k ij vkbZ gSA chchlh vkSj ctQhM us [kqykls esa ;g Hkh crk;k fd bu isilZ esa 2007 esa oYMZ esal Vsful dh xofuZax ckWMh }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ ,d tkap dh fMVsYl Hkh

e bafM;k ds fnXxt cYysckt fojkV dksgyh ouMs fØdsV esa lcls rsth ls7 gtkj ju cukus okys cYysckt cu x, gSaA dksgyh us vkWLVªsfy;k ds lkFk gq,

rhljs ouMs ds nkSjku ;g fjdkWMZ cuk;kA blds lkFk gh dksgyh us egt 169 eSpksa dh 161 ikfj;ksa esa viuk 24oka 'krd Bksaddj lfpu rsanqydj ds 219 ikfj;ksa esa 24 'krd ekjus ds fjdkWMZ dks Hkh rksM+ MkykA

fczLcsu esa 59 juksa dh ikjh [ksyus okys dksgyh bl fjdkWMZ ls 19 ju nwj jg x, FksA esycuZ esa dksgyh dks vius ouMs dfj;j esa 7 gtkj ju iwjs djus ds fy, 19 juksa dh njdkj FkhA muls igys ;g fjdkWMZ fMfofy;lZ ds uke FkkA ogha igys Hkkjr ds fy, lcls rsth ls 7 gtkj ju iwjs djus dk fjdkWMZ lkSjo xkaxqyh ds uke FkkA xkSjryc gS fd dksgyh 7 gtkj ;k mlls vf/kd ouMs ju cukus okys fo'o ds 36osa vkSj Hkkjr ds vkBosa f[kykM+h cu x, gSaA

gSaA mudk nkok gS fd bl tkap esa :l] bVyh vkSj flflyh esa ,sls dbZ lV~Vsckth fxjksgksa ds ckjs esa irk pyk Fkk tks bu fQDl eSpksa ij lV~Vk [ksydj gtkjksa MkWyj dek jgs FksA ctQhM ds eqrkfcd bu f[kykfM+;ksa dks cM+s VwukZesaV~l ds nkSjku gksVy ds dejksa esa fu'kkuk cuk;k x;k vkSj bUgsa ,d fQDl eSp ds fy, 50 gtkj MkWyj ;k blls Hkh vf/kd jde vkWQj dh xbZA gkykafd f[kykfM+;kas ds ukeksa dk [kqyklk vHkh ugha fd;k x;k gSA

VckWy Dyc ,Qlh ckflZyksuk ds v/;{k tkslsQekfj;k ckVjses;w us fy;ksusy eslh ds ikapoh ckj

cSyu Mh vkWj thrus ij [kq'kh trkbZ gS vkSj lkFk gh dgk gS fd eslh vkSj usekj ckflZyksuk dks NksM+dj dgha ugha tkus okysA lekpkj ,tsalh flUgqvk ds eqrkfcd QhQk us eslh dks lky ds loZJs"B QqVckWy f[kykM+h ds f[krkc ls uoktk gSA ,slh vVdysa Fkha fd eslh vkSj usekj vxys l= esa baXySaM tk ldrs gSaA

ckVjses;w us bu vVdyksa dks [kkfjt djrs gq, dgk

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chchlh dk nkok VkWi 16 Vsful Iys;lZ us dh fQfDlaxfi


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'k vkSj nqfu;k dks Xykscy okfeaZx ls cpus ds fy;s lHkh jkT; de ls de ,dftys esa tSfod [ksrh dh 'kq#vkr djsaA ;g ckr ç/kkuea=h eksnh us dgh volj

Fkk flfDde dh jkt/kkuh xaxVksd esa vk;ksftr rhu fnolh; fVdkÅ [ksrh o fdlku dY;k.k lEeysu dkA tgka eksnhth us dgk fd flfDde ds fdlkuksa us gkj

ugha ekuh vkSj ns'k dk igyk tSfod jkT; dk ntkZ fnyk fn;kA jklk;fud [ksrh ls tSfod [ksrh ij tk jgs gSaA lkFk gh dgk vc jkT; dsaæ ds lkFk da/ks ls dU/kk feydj Hkkjr dks tSfod ns'k cuk;sA nqfu;k esa tSfod [kk|ku dk cM+k cktkj miyC/k gSA tSfod [ksrh thjks ctV [ksrh gSA blls ns'k ds fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lq/kkj gksxkA ogha ljdkj dh fLdy MsoyiesaV ;kstuk fdlkuksaq dh enr djsxhA LVkVZvi bafM;k fdlkuksa ds fy, ,sls eksckby ,i cuk;s ftlls og viuh tkudkjh çkIr dj ldsaA

jkT; tSfod Ñf"k ds fy, pqusa ,d ftyk % ih,e eksnh

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pksV igqapkus okys dks nnZ dk ,glkl djkuk t:jh % euksgj ifjZdj V igqapkus okys dks nnZ dk vglkl djkuk t:jh gksrk gSA

;g ckr ja{kkea=h euksgj ifjZdj us dgh volj Fkk 66osa lsuk fnol ds volj ij ftlesa ea=hth us dgk fd fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; lSfud ls “kghn gksus ij gesa nq%[k gksrk gSa ysfdu gesa tokuksa dh lgknr esa xoZ djuk pkfg,A lkFk gh mUgksus dgk fd tc rd pksV igqapkus okys dks nnZ dk vglkl ugh gksxk rc rd geys ugh #dsxsaA ckn esa mUgksus dgk fd bldk dksbZ nwljk vFkZ u fudkyk tk,A blh nkSjku psUubZ ck<+ ds nkSjku lSfudks dh rkjhQ djrs gq, dgk fd vkrafd;kas dks csvlj djus dh t:jr gSA

pks

jkT; tSfod Ñf"k ds fy, pqusa ,d ftyk % ih,e eksnh

pksV igqapkus okys dks nnZ dk ,glkl djkuk t:jh % euksgj ifjZdj

Ekksnh dks gS t:jr lykgdkjksa dh % lh,uvkj jko

tukvksa dks lkdkj djus ds fy, eksnh dks lgh oSKkfud lykg dkjks dh t:jr gS ;g fopkj Hkkjr jRu ls lEekfur

oSKkfud lh,uvkj jko us O;Dr fd;kA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj ehfM;k esa fn, lk{kkRdkj esa jko us iz/kkuea=h dks fe”ku ds rtZ ij ifj;kstukvksa dks “kq: djus dh lykg nhA mUgkasus dgk foKku vkSj mPp f”k{kk ds vHkko esa ns”k dk fo”o xq: cuuk eqf”dy gSA lkFk gh crk;k fd eksnh th dk foKku dks ysdj vPNk utfj;k

gSA os dqN djuk pkgrs gSa । D;k iz/kkuea=h dks lgh oSKkfud lykg fey ik jgh gSa \ bl ckr ij jko us dgk eSa mEehn djrk gwa] fd gekjs iz/kkuea=h dks lgh lykg ds fy, lgh yksx feysxasA D;ksafd

dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ;k dksbZ ,d ea=ky; foKku ;k lekt ls fuiVus ds fy, l>e ugh gSA foKku dk mi;ksx dj xjhch dh leL;k ls fuiVus ds lkFk lkFk nqfu;k ls izfrLi/kkZ Hkh djuh gSA

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fM;k fjiksV~lZ ds eqrkfcd ckWfyoqM ds gkWVsLV diy j.kchjvkSj dVjhuk dSQ ,d nwljs ls vyx gks x, gSaA dgk tk jgk

gS fd j.kchj ls czsdvi dk QSlyk ysus ls igys dVjhuk us lyeku [kku ls lykg yhA

dqN le; ls buds fj'rksa esa [kVkl vk xbZ Fkh ftls lesVus dh dksf'k'k ;s nksuksa dj jgs Fks ysfdu ,slk eqefdu u gks ldkA nksuksa ,d nwljs dks yacs le; ls MsV dj jgs FksA bruk gh ugha nksuksa fyo&bu esa ;kuh lkFk gh jgrs Hkh FksA ehfM;k ls vk jgh [kcjksa ds eqrkfcd czsdvi ds ckn j.kchj diwj dkVZj jksM ¶ySV ls viuk lkeku ysdj pys x,A blds ckn dVjhuk Hkh viuh fQYe fQrwj ds izeks'ku esa O;Lr gks xbZaA lw=ksa dh ekusa rks czsdvi ls igys dVjhuk us vius ,Dl ckW;ÝsaM lyeku [kku ls nks ?kaVs ckrphr dhA

fyoqM LVkj v{k; dqekj viuh vkus okyh fQYe ,;jfy¶V dh 'kwfVax ds nkSjku

Hkkoqd gks x, FksA ;g fQYe 1990 esa bjkd&dqoSr ;q) ds nkSjku dqoSr esa jg jgs Hkkjrh;kas dks ogka ls lqjf{kr fudkys tkus dh okLrfod dgkuh ij vk/kkfjr gSA

v{k; us fQYe dk izpkj djus ds nkSjku dgk ;g esjs lkFk gqvkA ,d ckj eSa Hkkoqd gks x;k FkkA eq>s yxrk gS fd ;g fdlh Hkh ,sls O;fDr ds lkFk gks ldrk gS tks yksxksa vkSj ns'k dh ijokg djrk gS D;ksafd ;g fQYe ,d ,sls O;fDr ds ckjs esa gS ftlus vius ns'k dh ijokg dh vkSj cgqr gn rd cfynku fn;kA fQYe fjyht gksus ds ckn yksx [kqn eglwl djsaxsA


dVjhuk j.kchj dk czsdvieh

uoktqíhu djsaxs yhM jksy yapckWDl tSlh csgrjhu fQYe cukus ds ckn ,d ckj fQj ls Mk;jsDVj

fjrs'k c=k vfHkusrk uoktqÌhu flÌhdh dks ysdj viuh vxyh fQYe cukus okys gSaA lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd n yapckWDl dh lQyrk ds ckn ls fQYe baMLVªh esa fjrs'k dh dkQh fMekaM gSA

bl fQYe ds ckn fjrs'k us ,d vaxzsth fQYe Hkh Mk;jsDV dh gS ftls gkWyhoqM ds cM+s izksM~;wllZ us izksM~;wt fd;k gSA vc fjrs'k viuh vxyh ckWyhoqM fQYe ds fy, rS;kj gSaA bl fQYe esa uoktqÌhu yhM jksy esa gksaxsA fiNys fnuksa fjrs'k viuh gkWyhoqM fQYe esa O;Lr Fks ysfdu vc mUgksaus viuh bl ckWyhoqM fQYe ij /;ku nsuk 'kq: dj fn;k gS ftls os eqacbZ esa cukuk pkgrs gSaA ;g fQYe fj'rksa ij vk/kkfjr ,d beks'kuy dgkuh gksus okyh gSA gkykafd vHkh fgjksbu dh ryk'k tkjh gSA

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Published on 25th & Posted on 27th - 28th of Every Month RNI No. 65027/1996 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4177/2014-16

krishi jagran hindi magazine january 2016

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