krishi jagran marahti magazine august 2015

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o"kZ 2 vad 8 vxLr 2015

é.35/-

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o’kZ 2 vad 8 vxLr 2015

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06 H¥$fr OmJaU Am°JñQ> 2015

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uopkj gh daiuh vkgs mRiknukaph ;q,lih--------------26

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laikndh;

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O;kolkf;d ekfgrhdfjrk +91-9350572002 oj d‚y djk fdaok

[email protected] oj bZesy djk

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vkEgh ihd laj{k.k vkf.k vWxzksdsfedYlP;k foi.kuklkscr Hkkjrh; 'ksrd&;kauk enr djrks- T;keqGs R;kaps dehr deh uqdlku gksbZy vkf.k fidkps mRiknu pkaxys ;sbZy- vkeps y{k —"kh O;olk;kr vkjksX;nk;h mithfodk] fVdkÅ fodkl vkf.k vf}rh; 'kD;rkaps la'kks/ku dj.ks vkgs- fu;fer vkEgh i;kZoj.kkph laosnu'khyrk vkf.k ra=Kkukr vxzfparukoj euu djr cktkjkr ;s.kkjs cny letwu ?ksrks- vkEgh tkxfrd vWxzksdsfedy cktkjkP;k vuq:i vkiyk osx vkf.k yofpdrsuqlkj dke dj.;kP;k i)rhoj xoZ okVrks- vkeph daiuh uokpkj vkf.k fodklkP;k vk/kkjkoj ekxP;k 60 o"kkaZiklwu dke djr vkgs- vkEgh ihd laj{k.k mRiknus T;ke/;s eksBîk çek.kkr dhVduk'kd] r.kuk'kd fu;a=d] iks"kd rRo] dhMuk'kd bR;knhaph loksZÙke mRiknd vkgsr- vkeph daiuh eksBîk çek.kkoj fidkyk okpfo.;kdfjrk dhVduk'kdkaps mRiknu djrs- vkEgh nql&;k daiU;kauk uos ra=Kku o fu#i.kkcíy lfoLrj ekfgrh nsrkr- ekxP;k o"khZ vkEgh csLV vWxzksdse cz¡M ukokus —"kh vk/kkfjr jlk;ukauk cktkjkr foØhlkBh mrjoys vkgs-

rqeph daiuh dks.kR;k fidkalkBh mRiknus cuors\

rkanwG] dkiwl] Tokjh vkf.k MkGhalkscr loZ çeq[k fidkaoj vkeps y{k dsaæhr vkgs- okLrfod daiuhps y{; ckxokuh fida t'kh QGs vkf.k HkkT;kadfjrk ns[khy dhVduk'kd cuorkr-

Hkkjrh; cktkjkr daiuhph l/;k fLFkrh dk; vkgs\

l/;k vkEgh mÙkjsdMph jkT;a e/;çns'k vkf.k xqtjkrsr iksgkspyks vkgksr- vkeP;k ;kstusr e/; vkf.k if'pe HkkjrkP;k jkT; lekfo"V vkgs- ftFks yodjp vkEgh vkiY;k mifLFkrhph uksan d:- iq<P;k o"khZ vkEgh egkjk"VªkP;k cktkjkr mrj.kkj vkgksr- vkEgkyk vkiY;k xzkgdkadMwu pkaxyk çfrlkn feGrks vkgs- ;k efgU;kr ns[khy vkEgh uoh mRiknus cktkjkr y‚Up dj.kkj vkgksr-

daiuhph fufeZrh ;qfuV dqBs LFkkfir vkgs vkf.k R;kph {kerk dk; vkgs\

vkeP;k daiuhtoG mPp xq.koÙksph vWxzksdsfedy mRiknukalkBh eqyHkwr vkf.k fufeZrhdj.k lqfo/kk miyC/k vkgs- vkeP;k 4 fufeZrh ;qfuV vkgsr; T;ke/;s nksu la;a= mÙkjçns'k o nksu tEew&dk'ehje/;s vkgsr- vkeps ,d ;qfuV ccjkyk ¼mç½ e/;s vkgs- ftFks fofo/k ra=Kku o fu#i.k 'ksjsuhP;k dhVduk'kd] dhMuk'kd] r.kuk'kd] tSfod [kr vkf.k jksikaP;k ok<hdfjrk fu;kedkaps mRiknu gksrs- rj xtjksyk ;sFkhy vU; ;qfuVe/;s fofo/k çdkjP;k uohu lw=kaps la'kks/ku djrkr- rj nksu brj ;qfuV tEew&dk'ehj ;sFkhy dBwvk vkf.k lkack ;sFks vlwu frFks fo'ks"k d:u vWxzksdsfedyph fufeZrh dsyh tkrs- vkeP;k fuekZ.k la;a=kph ,dw.k mRiknu {kerk lqekjs 25&30 gtkj esVªhd Vu çfro"kZ vkgs-

dks.kR;kgh vWxzksdsfedy daiuhlkBh R;kP;k mRiknukps eq[; ;q,lih dks.krs\

vWxzksdsfedy mRiknukaph [kkfl;rckcr Jh eêw ;kauh lfoLrj ppkZ dsyh dh ;k mRiknukalkBh vlysY;k

www.krishijagran.comeyk[kr www.krishijagran.com

uopkj gh daiuh vkgs mRiknukaph ;q,lih % Jh lqfjanj eêw

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35H¥$fr OmJaU Owb¡ 2015

cktkjkpk vkdkj Qkj eksBk vkgs- ek= ;k vkdkjkP;k rqyusr mRiknukapk [ki Qkj deh vkgs- Hkkjrkr vkEgh vkrki;aZr —"kh jlk;ukaP;k tkxfrd [kikpk ,dw.k nj Hkjiwj ekxs vkgs- eq[; dkj.k gs vkgs dh vkeP;k 'ksrd&;kaP;k tfeuhP;k NksVîk rqdMîkus dkgh feGr ukgh] ek= vkt vkEgh ra=KkukP;k ;qxkr vkgksr- tj dks.kR;kgh daiuhyk 'ksrd&;kauk Qk;nk iksgkspo.kkjh uoh jlk;us vkf.k v.kwaps la'kks/ku djr vlsy rj 'ksrd&;kauk rh Qkj yodj vkiY;k fn'ksus vkdf"kZr djrhy- ,o<sp uOgs rj vf/kd ewY;kph fpark u djrk 'ksrdjh mÙke ifj.kke vkf.k pkaxY;k mRiUukdfjrk Lor:P;k fn'ksus vkdf"k Zr gksrhy- dks.kR;kgh vWxzksdsfedy daiuhlkBh uopkjp R;kaP;k mRiknukaph [kkfl;r cksywu nk[kors-

ekxP;k 2&3 o"kkaZe/;s vWxzksdsfedy cktkjkr eanh fnlyh vkgs- okLrokr Hkkjrkr vWxzksdsfedy m|ksxkps fp= dk;\ eanhrwu [kqywu ;s.;klkBh vkiY;k toG dks.krs i;kZ; vkgsr\

gks] orZekukr vWxzksdsfedy m|ksxkr vusd ck/kkapk lkeuk djkok ykxrks vkgs vkf.k R;kpk FksV ifj.kke cktkj njkauk çHkkfor djr vkgs- vk/kkjHkwr leL;k vkgs dh Hkkjrh; 'ksrdjh lkrR;kus dtkZr Mqcyk tkrks vkgs- dkj.k fidkP;k ,sotkr R;kauk Qkj deh ykHk feGr vkgsr- osGsçlaxh R;kauk xfjchpk QVdk lgu djkok ykxrks- ;k lxG~;kpk lkeuk dj.;kps ,dek= lek/kku vkgs dh vWxzksdsfedYlpk mi;ksx deh dsyk tkrks- ,o<sp uOgs rj ljdkjdMs ;k leL;spk fuiVkjk dj.;kps Bksl lek/kku ukgh- v'kk ifjfLFkrhr vusd eYVhu'kuy daiU;k tls dh MwiksUV] flatsVk] ck;j bR;knhP;k cktkj Hkkokr ?klj.k ikfgyh tkrs- vkeP;koj foØhlkBh ncko vkgs; tsOgk cktkjkr —"kh jlk;ukaph ekx.kh cjhp deh vkgs- ;k fLFkrhr cktkjkrhy O;kikjh vkf.k forjdkanjE;ku eksBh Li/kkZ mRiUu >kyh vkgs- iatkc ¼ftFks vWxzksdsfedyph ekx.kh lnSo ok<rs vkgs½ e/;s ekxP;k o"kkaZP;k rqyusr vWxzksdsfedYlph ekx.kh deh vkgs- lks;kchu] dkiwl] cklerh rkanwG bR;knh fida v'kh gksrh T;ke/;s vWxzksdsfedYlpk [ki vf/kd vls- ek= ;k ekx.khr ?klj.k vkyh vkgs- T;kps eq[; dkj.k 'ksrd&;kauk Qkj deh Qk;nk feGrks- vWxzksdsfedy

m|ksxkalkBh lokZr eksBîk fparspk fo"k; vktP;k ekslekr vdkGh ifjorZu gksrs vkgs- ;k {ks=kr dk;Zjr vlysY;k daiU;k d;kl ykor vkgsr dh ;k ekslekr eksBîk çek.kkoj gkuh o fidkyk gks.kkjs uqdlku lkslkos ykxr ukgh-

okLrfod ;s.kk&;k ekslekr vWxzksdsfedy m|ksxkr eanh dk;e jkghy- eanhrwu lkoj.;klkBh daiU;kauh vkiys la'kks/ku o fodkl foHkkxklkscr ,d= ;sÅu uO;k v.kwaps la'kks/ku vkf.k fu#i.k ;koj y{k fnys ikfgts- dkj.k çR;sd uO;k v.kwps vk;q"; gs 5&10 o"kkaZps vlrs- R;kuarj dhVd ;k v.kwapk fojks/k dj.;kP;k {kerspk fodkl djrkr- v.kqe/;s cny vkf.k ra=Kkukr uopkj gkp eanh'kh eqdkcyk dj.;kpk i;kZ; vlw 'kdrks- ra=KkukP;k ek/;ekrwu ,d uohu mRiknu lnSo fodflr dj.ks vko';d vkgs- ts.ksd:u tj ,[kkns mRiknu vi;'kh Bjys rj R;kyk cktkjkr nk[ky djrk ;sbZy- Jh eêw ;kauh —"kh tkxj.k lewgklkscr ,d fdLlk 'ksvj dsyk- rs tsOgk ?kkjMk daiuhr vkiY;k Vhelkscr dk;Zjr gksrs] rsOgk R;kauh ,d vnHkwr mRiknu cktkjkr nk[ky dsys- T;kps uko lQy vls gksrs- gs lQy ukokps mRiknu [kjp ;'kLoh Eg.kts ukokçek.ks lQy Bjys- ek= dkgh dkyko/kh uarj R;kph ekx.kh jksMkoyh-

orZekukr rqEgkyk vWxzksdsfedy m|ksxkalkBh eq[; la/kh dqBs fnlr vkgsr\

vkEgh vWxzksdsfedyph foØh vkf.k foi.kuP;k la/kh eksBîk iVykoj ikgr vkgksr- Hkfo";kr ;k {ks=kr ekx.kh cjhp ok<.;kps ladsr vkgsr- chVh dkiwl ns[khy vlQy Bjyk vkgs- dkj.k dkilkyk ika<jh ek'kh fdaok OgkbZV ¶yk; ykxrs] ihd u"V gksrs] dik'khpk cpko dj.;klkBh eksBîk çek.kkr dhVduk'kdkapk okij dj.ks Hkkx vlrs- dkj.k ,dnk dk OgkbZV¶yk;pk çknqHkkZo >kyk dh ex gk dhVd laiw.kZ 'ksrkph ukl/kwl djrks] eksBîk çek.kkoj uqdlkukyk dkj.khHkwr Bjrks-

dqeqn 'kqDyklg&laiknd] Ñ"kh tkxj.k

bZ&esy % [email protected]


Ñ’kh tkxj.k if=dk dks ?kj&?kj esa ys tkus ds fy, CykWd Lrj ij eSustj] ,fDlD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA

osru o vU; vkd’kZd iSdstftyk foi.k.k vf/kdkjhLukrd ¼3&4 o’kZ vuqHko½

CykWd ,fDlD;wfVo10oha ikl ¼vuqHko & fdlkuksa ls esytksy½

lEidZ djsa % fu’kkUr Vkd@pUnj nso HkV~V] vkWy bafM;k ljdqys”ku vf/kdkjh] Qksu % 09953756433] 0989126326360@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016] nwjHkk"k % 011& 26511845] 26517923

E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], Website: www.krishijagran.com, www.kjcommoditynews.com

Ñ”kh tkxj.k2020YEARS2020

(1996-2015)


KRISHI JAGRAN

arming Commng F unrvi itySe


g‘§OgnUo hdm VUZmeH$m§Mm dmna

VUm§da Ë¶m§Mr hmoV Agbobr H$m¶©àUmbr, dmnaÊ¶mMr nÕV d amgm¶{ZH$ g§aMZm ¶mda VUZmeH$m§Mr dJ©dmar ‘w»¶V: Adb§~yZ AgVo. na§Vw hr dJ©dmar {nH$mZwgma d VUm§À¶m àH$mamZwgma H$aVm ¶oVo.

~mOmamV {ZdS>H$ d A{ZdS>H$ VUZmeHo$ CnbãY AmhoV. {ZdS>H$ VUZmeH$ åhUOo Ë¶m {nH$mV g§~§{YV VUZmeH$ ’$dmaë¶mg Vo {nH$mg hmZr nmohmoMdV Zmhr. A{ZdS>H$ VUZmeH$ åhUOo ho VUZmeH$ VU{Z¶§ÌH$ H$aÊ¶m~amo~a {nH$mghr hmUr nmohMdy eH$Vo. A{ZdS>H$ VUZmeHo$ hr e³¶Vmo eoVmÀ¶m ~m§Ü¶mda qH$dm ‘moH$ù¶m amZmVrb VUm§À¶m {Z¶§ÌUmgmR>r dmnabr OmVmV. nrH$ d VU CJdÊ¶mnydu CXm. AÐmPrZ d nrH$ d VUm CJdë¶mZ§Va CXm. D$g {nH$mV dmnam¶Mo ‘oQ´>rã¶wPrZ dmnaÊ¶mgmR>r Aem AmUIr XmoZ àH$mamV VUZmeH$mMr dJ©dmar hmoVo.

VUZmeH$ dmnaÊ¶m{df¶rMo ‘hÎdmMo ‘wÔo

VUZmeH$mMo à‘mUo

VUZmeH$ dmnaVmZm Ë¶mMo à‘mU (S>mog) bjmV KoUo ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. {e’$maerZwgma VUZmeH$mMo à‘mU ho joÌ’$imZwgma {Xbobo AgVo. CXm gmo¶m~rZ {nH$m‘Yrb B{‘PmWm¶’$a (10 Q>¸o$ EgEb) ho 250 {‘br à{VEH$ar ¶m à‘mUmV dmnamdo. VUmMo ¶mo½¶ {Z¶§ÌU H$aÊ¶mgmR>r ¶m {e’$maerMo V§VmoV§V nmbZ H$aUo Amdí¶H$ AgVo.

^ademÀ¶m nmD$g‘mZm‘wio eoVmV VUm§Mr g‘ñ¶m dmT>br Amho. Anwè¶m ‘Owam§‘wio d Ë¶m§À¶m dmT>Ë¶m Xam§‘wio IwanUr I{M©H$ Am{U doiImD$nUmMr Pmbr Amho. Aem n[a[ñWVrV amgm¶{ZH$ nÕVrZo VU{Z¶§ÌU hm n¶m©¶ eoVH$è¶m§nwT>o Amho. na§Vw VUZmeH$mMo àH$ma, dmnaÊ¶mMr nÕV, ¿¶md¶mMr H$miOr AmXr {d{dY ~m~rMr ‘m{hVr AgUo JaOoMo Amho. VgoM VUZmeH$m§Mm Ano{jV n[aUm‘ {‘iUo d {nH$m§Mo ZwH$gmZ Q>miUo e³¶ hmoB©b.

OJmVrb gdm©V n{hë¶m VUZmeH$mMm emoY hm Xþgè¶m ‘hm¶wÕmÀ¶m H$mbI§S>mV åhUOoM 1940-41 ‘Ü¶o O¡{dH$ eómÀ¶m g§emoYZmXaå¶mZ bmJbm. Ë¶mdoir 2, 4-S>r ho VUZmeH$ é§X, nmZm§À¶m {Z¶§ÌUmgmR>r åhUyZ OJmg‘moa Ambo. VUm§~Ôb WmoS>³¶mV gm§Jm¶Mo Va ZH$mo Ë¶m {R>H$mUr ZH$mo Ë¶m n[apñWVrV ApñVËdmV Agbobr dZñnVr åhUOo VU hmo¶. VUm‘wio hmoUmao ZwH$gmZ {nH$m§Mo CËn~mXZ d CËnmXZ IM© ¶mda OmñVrV OmñV n[aUm‘ H$aVo.

VUo d VUZmeH$m§Mo àH$ma :

VUm§Mo VrZ ‘w»¶m àH$ma åhUOo JdVdJu¶ VUo (EH$Xb) é§X nmZmMr VUo ({ÛXb) d H§$XdJu¶ VUo Ago àH$ma AmhoV. JdVdJu¶ VUm§‘Ü¶o hamir, qenr AmXr VUo ¶oVmV. é§X nmZm§À¶m VUm§‘Ü¶o JmOaJdV, aoer‘H$mQ>m, Vm§XþiOm, Va H§$XdJu¶ VUm§‘Ü¶o bìhmimgmaIr VUo ¶oVmV. VUm§À¶m àH$mamZwgma VUZmeH$m§Mr dJ©dmar Ho$br OmVo.

{lH$m§V Jwadg§emoYZ Am[U {dH$mg {d^mJ,

AXm‘m B§S>r¶m àm. {b.

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OmñV gm‘w (nrEM) Agbobo nmUr VUZmeH$ ’$dmaUrgmR>r dmnaë¶mg VUZmeHo$M {dåb¶wº$ Obr¶ AnKQ>Z hmodyZ Ë¶mMr {e’$maerZwgma gm§{JVbobr H$m¶©j‘Vm H$‘r hmoVo d VU{Z¶§ÌU CÎm‘ àH$mao hmody eH$V Zmhr. VUZmeH$ ’$dmaVmZm à{VEH$ar dm ho³Q>ar bmJUmao nmUr ‘hÎdmMr ^y{‘H$m ~OmdVo. CÎm‘ n[aUm‘m§H$[aVm gar-da§dm nÕVrÀ¶m bmJdS>r‘Ü¶o EH$ EH$a joÌ’$i VUmZmeH$ ’$dmaUrgmR>r gw‘mao 200 {bQ>a nmÊ¶mMm dmna H$amdm. Va gmam d dm’$m nÕVrÀ¶m bmJdS>r‘Ü¶o VUZmeH$ ’$dmaUrgmR>r gw‘mao 150 {bQ>a nmÊ¶mMm dmna H$amdm.

VUZmeH$mMo à‘mU n§nmZwgma dmnaÊ¶mnojm joÌ’$imZwgma Zoh‘r dmnamdo.

ZmoPb :

VUmZmeH$mÀ¶m ’$dmaUrgmR>r ~mOmam‘Ü¶o ñdV§Ì ZmoPb CnbãY AmhoV. Ë¶mbm âb°Q> ’°$Z ZmoPb d ßbS> OoQ> ZmoPb Ago åhUVmV. ¶m XmoÝhr ZmoPbMm ’$dmam hm gwnmgma»¶m qH$dm q^Vrbm ~«eZo a§J {Xë¶mà‘mUo nS>Vmo. ¶m ’$dmè¶m‘wio eoVO‘rZ EH$gmaIr g‘à‘mUmV ’$dmabr OmVo d VUZmeH$mMo CÎm‘ n[aUm‘ nmhmd¶mg {‘imVV. VUZmeH$ ZmoPb‘wio O{‘Zrda VUZmeH$mMm EH$gmaIm Wa O‘m hmoVmo. Ë¶m‘wio ApñVËdmV Agboë¶m VUm§À¶m {Z¶§ÌUm~amo~aM Z§Va CJdUmè¶m VUm§Zmhr AQ>H$md H$aÊ¶mMo H$m¶© hmoVo. åhUOoM VUZmeH$mMm {XK©H$mi n[aUm‘mgmR>r âb°Q> ’°$Z AWdm ßbS> OoQ> ZmoPb dmnaUo Amdí¶H$ Amho.

O{‘ZrVrb Amobmdm :

{ZdS>H$ àH$mamVrb VUZmeH$ ’$dmaVmZm AË¶§V ‘hÎdmMr H$miOr ¿¶mdr bmJVo Vr åhUOo O{‘Zr‘Ü¶o nwaogm Amobmdm AgUo H$m oaS>çm O{‘Zr‘Ü¶o H$Yrhr VUZmeH$ ’$dmê$ Z¶o. Ago Ho$ë¶mg VUZmeH$ AnojoZwgma n[aUm‘ XmIdy eH$V Zmhr. AmnUmg MmbVm ¶oB©b qH$dm WmoS>rgr ‘mVr {MQ>H$V Agob Aem n[apñWVr‘Ü¶oM VUmZmeH$mMr ’$dmaUr H$amdr.

VUZmeH$ ’$dmaVmZm VUogwÕm H$m¶m©pÝdV AgUo JaOoMo AgVo. VUo hr Oa nmÊ¶mÀ¶m VmUm‘Ü¶o AgVrb Va VUZmeH$ VUm‘Ü¶o {^ZÊ¶mg AWdm Ë¶mÀ¶m H$m¶© H$aÊ¶mÀ¶m OmJon¶ªV nmohMÊ¶mg doi bmJVmo.

VUm§Mr AdñWm :

{e’$maerZwgma {ZdS>H$ VUZmeH$ ’$dmaVmZm VUmMr ’$dmaUrÀ¶m doioMr AdñWm bjmV KoUo ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. {ZdS>H$ VUZmeHo$ {e’$maerZwgma VUmÀ¶m N>moQ>çm AdñWo‘Ü¶oM ’$dmamdrV. Ë¶m‘wio VUm§Mo g§nyU© {Z¶§ÌU hmoV. Oa VUZmeH$ XrK©H$mi {Z¶§ÌU XoUmao Agob Va VUm§À¶m N>moQ>çm AdñWo‘Ü¶o ’$dmaVmZm O{‘ZrMm ^mJhr ’$dmabm OmVmo d Z§Va CJdUmè¶m VUm§Mohr XrK©H$mi {Z¶§ÌU hmoVo.

dmnam¶Mo nmUr :

VUmZmeH$ ’$dmaVm§Zm JTy>Z qH$dm OmñV gm‘w (nrEM) Agbobo nmUr H$Yrhr dmnê$ Z¶o. Ago nmUr VUZmeH$mMr H$m¶©j‘Vm KQ>dy eH$Vo d ZmoPbhr dma§dma gm’$ H$amdo bmJVo.

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AJ«oga amÁ` Amho. amÁ`mV {R>~H$ qgMZmImcr 11.5 cmI hoŠQ>a Am{U Vwfma qgMZmImcr 3.50 cmI Ago EHy$U 16.00 cmI hoŠQ>a joÌ gwú‘ qgMZmImcr Amcoco Amho. 1987/88 nmgyZ øm V§ÌmMm XoemV àgma H$aÊ`mMo H$m‘ O¡Z B[aJoeZ H$arV Amho. Amnë`m amÁ`mV øm V§ÌkmZmMm gdm©V OmñV dmna OiJm§d, Zm{eH$, gmocmnya, gm§Jcr, nwUo, ~wcT>mUm øm {Oëøm‘Üò A{YH$ hmoV Amho. OiJm§d ‘Üò Ho$ir Am{U H$mnyg øm {nH$mgmR>r gdm©V OmñV {R>~H$ qgMZ V§ÌmMm dmna hmoV Amho. Ho$irMo g§nyU© joÌ Am{U Á`m eoVH$è`m§H$S>o nmÊ`mMm ómoV {dhra - ~moAadoc Amho Ago gd© eoVH$ar {R>~H$ qgMZ nÜXVrda nyd© h§Jm‘r H$mngmMr cmJdS> H$arV AmhoV. amÁ`mV {R>~H$ qgMZmMm dmna àm‘w»`mZo Ðmjo, Ho$ir, S>mit~, H$mnyg, Cg, g§Ìm, ‘mog§~r øm {nH$m§gmR>r ‘moR>çm à‘mUda hmoV Amho. Ho$ir, Ðmjo, S>mit~ hr {nHo$ nyU©V {R>~H$ qgMZmImcr Amcoco Amho. amÁ`mV gmYmaUnUo 17 cmI hoŠQ>a joÌ ’$i~mJm Imcr Amho, ^mOrnmcm {nH$mImcr 4.5 cmI hoŠQ>a, H$mnyg {nH$mImcr 40.00 cmI hoŠQ>a, D$g {nH$mImcr 10.00 cmI hoŠQ>a joÌ Amho. amÁ`mVrc ’$i~mJm§Imcrc g§nyU© joÌ ^mOrnmcm D$g {nH$m§Mo g§nyU© joÌ {R>~H$ qgMZmImcr òUo JaOoMo Amho. D$g {nH$mgmR>r Iwn nmÊ`mMm Anì`` hmoV Amho. Iwn nmUr (250 Vo 275 ho. go.‘r.) nmUr dmnéZhr D$gmMr CËnmXH$Vm ’$ŠV 74.00 ‘o Q>Z/ho. EdT>rM åhUOo EH$ar ’$ŠV 30 Q>Z Amho. D$gm H$arVm {R>~H$ qgMZ V§ÌmMm Adc§~ H$ê$Z EH$ar 80 Vo 100 ‘o.Q>Z CËnmXZ ~è`mM eoVH$è`m§Zr AZw^d KoVcm Amho Am{U KoV AmhoV. {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVr‘Üò D$g {nH$mgmR>r 120 Vo 130 go.‘r. nmÊ`mMm dmna hmoVmo. CËnmXZmV ârd dmT> Va hmoVo {edm` O‘rZr jma`wŠV H$‘r hmoVmV. ‘hmamï´>mVrc eoVH$è`m§Zm nmÊ`mMr Q>§MmB©, {dOoMr Q>§MmB©, ‘Owam§Mr Q>§MmB© øm g‘ñ`m àH$fm©Zo ôS>gmdV AmhoV øm g‘ñ`m§da gwú‘ qgMZ V§Ì EH$ am‘~mU Cnm` Amho. øm V§ÌkmZmÀ`m dmnam‘wio nmUr dmnamV 50 Vo 60 Q>ŠHo$ ~MV hmoVo. EH$ EH$a joÌ qgMZ H$aÊ`mg ‘moH$mQ> qgMZ nÕVrZo EH$ Vo XrS> {Xdg cmJVmo Va {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVrZo EH$ Vo XmoZ Vmgm‘Üò gd© PmS>m§Zm EH$ g‘mZ qgMZ H$aVm ̀ oVo. g§nyU© O‘rZrcm nmUr Z XoVm ’$ŠV {nH$m§À`m ‘wim§Odi W|~m W|~mZo nmUr {Xë`mZo g§nyU© O‘rZrV VU CJdV Zmhr Ë`m‘wio VU H$mT>Ê`mÀ`m ‘Owar

Vr‘Üò {nH$m§Mo CËnmXZ KoÊ`mgmR>r eoVH$ar {d{dY {Z{dð>m§Mm Cn`moJ H$arV AgVmV Ë`m‘Üò {~`mUo/ amono, {~O à{H«$`m Am¡fYr, g|Ðr` IVo, amgm`{ZH$ IVo, gwú‘ AÞÐìò, g§OrdHo$, ~waerZmeHo$, {H$Q>H$ZmeHo$, Am¡Omao øm§Mm àm‘w»`mZo Cn`moJ Ho$cm OmVmo. øm gd© {Z{dð>m§‘Üò {nH$mÀ`m CËnmXZmgmR>r ""nmUr'' hm AË`§V ‘hÎdmMm KQ>H$ Amho. H$moUVohr {nH$ / dZñnVr O{‘ZrV Amocmdm Agë`m{edm` dmTy> eH$V Zmhr åhUyZM nmUr øm KQ>H$mg eoVrMm àmU Ago åhQ>co OmVo. na§Vy AOyZhr AmnU Á`m H$mhr {nH$m§Mr cmJdS> H$aVmo Ë`m§Mr nmÊ`mMr JaO {H$Vr Amho, Ë`m§À`m AdñWoZwgma nmÊ`mMr JaO doJdoJir AgVo. Ë`mZwgma {nH$m§Zm nmUr XoUo JaOoMo AgVo. Vgo ‘mÌ nmQ>nmUr nÕVr‘Üò eŠ`M hmoV Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio {nH$m§À`m AdñWoZwgma Am{U nmÊ`mÀ`m àËòH$ W|~mMm A{YH$ H$m`©j‘ dmna H$aVm òUmè`m qgMZ nÕVrMm Adc§~ H$aUo hr H$mimMr JaO Amho. eoVH$è`m§Zr øm ~m~r Jm§^r`m©Zo g‘OyZ KoUo AË`§V JaOoMo Amho. gÜ`mMr nmQ>nmUr nÕV Am{U àË`j {nH$mMr nmÊ`mMr JaO øm‘Üò àM§S> V’$mdV Amho. OmXm nmUr dmnê$Zhr CËnmXZmV dmT> hmoV Zmhr ho gÜ`mMr D$g eoVr dê$Z cjmV òVo. øm dfu ‘hmamï´> amÁ`m§‘Üò gamgar nojm H$‘r nmD$g Pmcm, gwédmV hr Ceram Pmcr XmoZ nmdgm‘Üò I§S> hr OmñV nS>ë`m‘wio noaUrg gwédmV Ceram gwé Pmcr VgoM I§S>rV nmdgm‘wio {nH$m§À`m dmT>rda {dnarV n[aUm‘ Pmë`mZo CËnmXZmVhr KQ> Pmcr. amÁ`mV Va nmÊ`mMr g‘ñ`m A{Ve` {~H$Q> Amho. ‘amR>dmS>m, npíM‘ ‘hmamï´>, CÎma ‘hmamï´>, npíM‘ {dX^© ̂ mJmV nmÊ`mMr Q>§MmB© àH$fm©Zo OmUdV Amho. {nÊ`mgmR>r nmÊ`mMm ‘moR>m àíZ Agë`mZo eoVrgmR>r nmÊ`mMo Xy{^©j OmUdV Amho. amÁ`mV ’$ŠV 17.5 Q>ŠHo$ joÌ ~mJm`Vr Amho. åhUOoM amÁ`mVrc 82.5 Q>ŠHo$ joÌ ho H$moaS>dmhÿ Amho, char nmdgmda Adc§~yZ Amho. øm dfu nyd© {dX^© Am{U H$moH$Um‘Üò CÎm‘ nmD$g Pmcm Amho. nmÊ`mMo Xy{^©j AgVm§Zmhr eoVH$ar Jhÿ, haâm, H$m§Xm, D$g {nH$mZm nmUr XoÊ`mEodOr AOyZhr ‘moH$mQ> qgMZ nÕVrZo O‘rZrcm nmUr XoV AmhoV. H$‘r nmD$g Pmë`mZo aã~r CÝhmir h§Jm‘mVrc {nHo$ qgMZm{edm` KoUo H$R>rU hmoUma Amho. Ë`m‘wio CncãY nmÊ`mMm A{YH$ H$m`©j‘nUo aã~r h§Jm‘mVrc {nH$m§À`m dmnamgmR>r gwú‘ qgMZ hm CÎm‘ n`m©` Amho. Ë`m‘wio aã~r h§Jm‘mVrc Jhÿ, haâm, ‘mohar, Ádmar, ‘H$m, gy`©’y$c, H$m§Xm, ~Q>mQ>m øm {nH$m§gmR>r gyú‘ qgMZmMm dmna H$gm dmT>drVm òB©c ømgmR>r eoVH$è`mÀ`m à~moYZmMr ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV Amdí`H$Vm Agë`m‘wio hr à{H«$`m gd© àH$mao hmoÊ`mMr JaO Amho. {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVrÛmao nmUr gd© {nH$m§Zm W|~m W|~mZo XrK© H$mi, H$‘r Xm~mZo {nH$m§À`m ‘wim§À`m H$m`©joÌmV EH$ g‘mZ {Xco OmVo. g§nyU© XoemV ‘hmamï´> amÁ` gwú‘ qgMZ V§Ì Adc§~Ê`mV

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O¡Z B[aJoeZ {gpñQ>åg² {c.,OiJm§d

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‘hmamï´>mÀ`m eoVr‘Üò AmYw{ZH$ qgMZ Am{U ’${Q©>JoeZ V§ÌkmZmMr A{Zdm`©Vm


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AmYw{ZH$ qgMZ


XoÊ`mgmR>r ’${Q©>cm`Pa Q>H$ qH$dm ìh|Mwar ~gdyZ ¿`mdr. V¥UYmÝò Am{U H$S>YmÝò, H$m§Xm, Amco, hiX hr {nHo$ OdiÀ`m A§VamMr Agë`m‘wio øm {nH$m§gmR>r gwú‘ Vwfma qgMZ nÕVrMm Adc§~ H$amdm.

{nH$mZwgma qgMZ nÕVrMr {ZdS>

{R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVr : D$g, H$mnyg, Vwa, haâm, dmQ>mUm, Mdir, ’$iPmS>o (nnB©, Ho$ir, AZZg, Am§~m, noê$, S>mit~, Ðmjo, {MHy$, ‘mog§~r, g§Ìm, qc~y, {gVm’$i B.), ^mOrnmcm-Q>mo‘°Q>mo, {‘aMr, dm§Jo, Q>a~yO, Ia~yO, H$mH$S>r, H$maco, ̂ monim, H$m§Xm cgyU, Amco hiX, H$mo~r B.

Vwfma qgMZ nÕVr : H$S>YmÝò, Voc~r`m, V¥UYmÝò

gwú‘ Vwfma, aoZnmoQ>© {gñQ>r‘ : Amco, hiX, H$m§Xm, ~Q>mQ>m, H$S>YmÝò, Voc~r`m, V¥UYmÝò

gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVrMm dmna H$gm H$amdm

{nH$mZwgma qgMZ nÕVr {ZdS>Uo JaOoMo AgVo. {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVr - øm ‘Üò XmoZ nÕVr Amho (1) BZcmB©Z (2) Am°ZcmB©Z

BZcmB©Z {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVr1) ømV {R>~H$ gmR>rÀ`m Zù`m 12 {‘‘r, 16 {‘‘r Am{U

20 {‘‘r OmS>r‘Üò {d{dY Šbmg ‘Üò CncãY Amho. H$maImÝ`mV Zir V`ma hmoV AgVm§ZmM {S´>ng© Zir‘Üò ~g{dco OmVmV.

2) {S´>na Mm àdmh 4 {cQ>a/Vmg {ZdS>mdm3) XmoZ {S´>ng© ‘Yrc A§Va 40 Vo 50 go.‘r. {ZdS>mdo4) BZcmB©Z ‘Üò O¡Z Q>~m©o A°Š`wam (nÅ>r {S´>na) Am{U O¡Z

Q>~m©o cmB©Z (Jmoc {S´>na) CncãY AmhoV.

Am°ZcmB©Z {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVr1) ømV {R>~H$ gmR>rÀ`m Zirda ~mhoéZ {N>Ð H$éZ {S´>na

~g{dco OmVmV.2) ømV gwÕm Zir 12, 16 Am{U 20 {‘‘r OmS>r ‘Üò

IMm©V ~MV, IVo XoÊ`mÀ`m ‘Owar IMm©V ~MV hmoVo. {R>~H$ ‘YyZ nmÊ`mV {daKiUmar IVo XoVm ̀ oUo ghO eŠ` Agë`mZo IVm§À`m dmnam‘Üòhr 25 Vo 30 Q>ŠHo$ ~MV hmoVo. VgoM IVm§Mr dmna H$m`©j‘Vm dmTy>Z {nH$m§Zm 80 Vo 90 Q>ŠHo$ Cn`moJr nS>VmV. Ë`m‘wio CËnmXZmV ârd dmT> Va hmoVo VgoM CÎm‘ JwUdÎmmhr {‘iVo. gmo`m~rZgmR>r Vwfma qgMZ nÕVrMm Va H$mnyg, Vya gmR>r {R>~H$ qgMZmMm dmna A{YH$ ’$m`Xoera Amho. {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVrda H$mnyg {nH$mMo EH$ar 15 Vo 20 q¹$Q>c gamgar CËnmXZ KoV AmhoV. O¡Z {R>~H$da H$mngmMo EH$ar 44.5 q¹$Q>c CVnmXZ Va VwarMo EH$ar 27 q¹$Q>c CËnmXZmMr ‘Oc eoVH$è`m§Zr JmR>cr Amho. {dX^©, ‘amR>dmS>m ^mJmV gmo`m~rZ, H$mnyg, Vya {nH$mMo joÌ ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda AgVo. Ah‘XZJa, nwUo, gmocmnya, gmVmam, gm§Jcr, H$moëhmnwa {OëømVrc VgoM BVa {OëømVrc D$g {nH$mgmR>r {R>~H$ qgMZmMm dmna hmoUo H$mimMr JaO Amho. gmIa H$maImZm Am{U eoVH$ar XmoKm§À`m gmR>r øm V§ÌmMm dmna Iwn ’$m`Xoera Amho. aã~r h§Jm‘mVrc Jhÿ, haâm, H$m§Xm, Ádmar, ‘H$m, øm {nH$m§gmR>r ‘moH$mQ> qgMZ nÕVrnojm gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVrMm dmna A{YH$ ’$m`Xoera Amho. øm‘wio H$‘r nmÊ`mV, H$‘r doioV, H$‘r {dOoV A{YH$ joÌmg qgMZ H$aUo ghO eŠ` Amho. øm V§Ìm‘wio CËnmXZmV H$‘rV H$‘r 50 Vo 60 Q>ŠHo$ dmT> hmoVo. øm {nH$m§Mo CËnmXZ dmT>ë`m{edm` hr {nHo$ Am{W©H$ Ñï>çm ’$m`Xoera R>aUma AmhoV. ^wB©‘wJ, gy`©’w$c gma»`m {nH$m‘Üòhr gwú‘qgMZmMm dmna A{YH$ ’$m`Xoera Amho.

gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVrMr {ZdS>

gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVrMr {ZdS> H$aVm§Zm {nHo$ ~KyZ Vwfma qH$dm aoZnmoQ>© {gñQ>råg qH$dm {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVrMr {ZdS> H$amdr. {ZdS> H$aVm§Zm qgMZ nÕVr ~hþn`moJr Agmdr. g§M XrK©H$mi H$m`©aV amhÊ`mgmR>r nmÊ`mMr JwUdÎmm ~KyZ {’$ëQ>aMr {ZdS> H$amdr. àm‘w»`mZo {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVr dmnaVm§Zm A{YH$ ‘hËdmMo R>aVo. g§M ~gdrV AgVm§Zm nmÊ`mV {daKiUmar IVo

www.krishijagran.comAmYw{ZH$ qgMZ


Agmdm. Va gwú‘ Vwfma (‘m`H«$mo pñà¨H$cg©) gmR>r 2 Vo 2.5 {H$cmo / Mm¡go‘r Xm~ Agmdm. {’$ëQ>a nmgyZ eoV cm§~ Agë`mg {’$ëQ>a Odi Xm~ OmXm Agmdm. øm à‘mUo Amnë`mH$S>rc gwú‘ qgMZ g§MmMr H$miOr ¿`mdr OoUo H$ê$Z Amnë`m H$S>rc g§M XrK©H$mi H$m`©aV amhrc Am{U {nH$mgmR>r nmÊ`mMo `mo½` ì`dñWmnZ Am{U nmÊ`mMm H$m`©j‘ dmna H$ê$Z Amnë`m {nH$mÀ`m CËnmXZmV VgoM JwUdÎmoV ̂ ard dmT> hmoB©c. amÁ`mV gmYmaU:nUo 16 cmI hoŠQ>a joÌmda gwú‘ qgMZ V§ÌmMm dmna ’$io, ^mOrnmcm, ’y$co, ZJXr {nHo$ Am{U BË`mXrgmR>r hmoV Amho. amÁ`mV nmUr, drO Am{U ‘Oyam§À`m g‘ñ`m eoVH$è`m§Zm A{YH$ ôS>gmdV AgVm§Zm {R>~H$ qgMZ V§Ì øm g‘ñ`m§da am‘~mU Cnm` {gÕ hmoV Amho. {R>~H$ qgMZmgmo~V nmÊ`mV {daKiUmar IVo dmnaÊ`mÀ`m V§Ìmg ’${Q©>JoeZ V§Ì Ago åhUVmV. Ë`m‘wio 25 Vo 30 Q>ŠHo$ amgm`{ZH$ IVm§À`m dmnam‘Üò ~MV hmoVo. Ë`mM ~amo~a IVm§Mr IV dmna H$m`©j‘Vm Or nma§nm[aH$ IVm§Mr d Ë`m§À`m dmnam‘wio 40 Vo 50 Q>ŠHo$ {‘iVo. Am{U nmÊ`mV {daKiUmar IVo {R>~H$ qgMZmgmo~V dmnaë`mg IV dmna H$m`©j‘Vm 80 Q>ŠHo$ nojm A{YH$ {‘iVo. amÁ`mV Ðmjo, h[aVJ¥hmVrc Jwcm~, H$mZ}eZ, Oa~oam, Q>mo‘°Q>mo, T>mo~ir {‘aMr gmR>r nyU©nUo ’${Q©>JoeZMm dmna hmoV Amho. Va S>mit~, Ho$ir, ‘mog§~r, g§Ìm, noê$, nnB©, D$g, H$mnyg gmR>r {Zå‘o nma§nm[aH$ Va {Zå‘o {dÐmì` IVm§Mm dmna eoVH$ar H$arV Amho.

’$Q>uJoeZ H$m H$amdo?

amÁ`mV 65 cmI Q>Z amgm`{ZH$ IVm§Mm dmna hmoV Amho. amÁ`mV amgm`{ZH$ IVo dmnaÊ`mV OiJm§d, H$moëhmnwa, gmocmnya, nwUo, Ah‘XZJa, Zm{eH$ {Oëho AJ«oga Amho. amÁ`mV {R>~H$ qgMZ V§ÌmMm dmna Oar A{YH$ hmoV Agcm Var {R>~H$ qgMZm‘YyZ nmÊ`mV {daKiUmar IVo dmnaUm-`m IVm§Mm dmna H$aUo AË`§V JaOoMo Amho. eoVH$è`m§Zm hmVmZo IVo XoUo gmono dmQ>Vo. na§Vw Ë`m‘yio {Zå‘oM IVo {nH$m§Zm cmJy nS>VmV. {Zå‘o ZwgVo dm`m OmV Zmhr Va O‘rZr A{YH$ jma`wŠV ~ZV OmVmV. O‘rZrMm gm‘y dmT>VM OmVmo. Ë`m‘wio AÞÐìò {nH$m§Zm H$‘r CncãY hmoVmV Ë`mMm CËnmXZmda {dnarV n[aUm‘ hmoVmo.

CncãY AmhoV.3) {S´>na àdmh 4 {cQ>a/Vmg {ZdS>mdm.4) XmoZ {S´>na ‘Yrc A§Va 40 Vo 50 go‘r {ZdS>mdo.5) Vwa gmR>r {R>~H$ qgMZmÀ`m XmoZ Zi`mVrc A§Va 5 Vo 8

’w$Q> {ZdS>mdo.6) H$m§Xm, haâm, Jhÿ, ̂ mOrnmcm BË`mqXgmR>r {R>~H$ qgMZ

XmoZ Zù`mVrc A§Va 4.5 Vo 5 ’w$Q> {ZdS>mdo.

Vwfma qgMZ nÕVr‘Üò Zoh‘rMr Vwfma qgMZ g§M AWdm aoZJZ Mm hr Cn`moJ H$aVm ̀ oB©c.

gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVrMo ì`dñWmnZ

gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVr ‘Üò gwú‘ Vwfma Am{U {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVrMm g‘mdoe Amho. hr AmYw{ZH$ qgMZ nÕVr Amho. øm V§ÌmMm 20 dfm©hÿZ A{YH$ H$mcmdYr nmgyZ eoVH$ar dmna H$arV AmhoV. øm qgMZ nÕVr‘Üò nmÊ`mÀ`m àËòH$ W|~mda Amnco {Z`§ÌU AgVo. Ë`m‘wio {nH$mMr nmÊ`mMr V§VmoV§V JaO øm AÚmdV qgMZ nÕVrZo nyU© H$aVm òVo. gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVr XrK©H$mi H$m`©aV amhÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mMo ì`dñWmnZ, {ZJm XoI^mc {Z`‘rVnUo H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo, ømH$S>o eoVH$ar Jm^r`m©Zo KoV Zmhr. {R>~H$ qgMZmVrc {S´>na ‘Yrc nmUr òUo ~§X Pmë`mda Cnm` `moOZm H$arV AgVmV. gdm©V ‘hÎdmMr ~m~ nma§nm[aH$ (‘moH$mQ>) qgMZ nÕVr Am{U gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVr ‘Üò cjmV KoVcr nm{hOo H$s, gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVr Xm~mda (àoea) MmcUmar qgMZ nÕVr Amho, Ë`m‘wio Amnë`m gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVr‘Üò Xm~ {H$Vr {‘iVmo Am{U {H$Vr nm{hOo ømMo kmZ AgUo JaOoMo Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a Amnë`m H$S>rc nmÊ`mMo ómoV ({dhra, ~moAadoc, ZXr, eoVVio B.) ømVrc nmÊ`mMr JwUdÎmm H$er Amho Ë`mZwgmaM {’$ëQ>aMr {ZdS> H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo. gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVrMr {ZJm Am{U XoI^mc H$aVm§Zm Ë`mVrc gdm©V ‘hÎdmMm KQ>H$ {’$ëQ>a (g±ÊS> {’$ëQ>a, pñH«$Z {’$ëQ>a/ {S>ñH$ {’$ëQ>a) Á`m Á`m doir {R>~H$ qgMZmZo {nH$mZm nmUr Úmd`mMo Agoc Ë`mdoir gwê$dmVrcm {’$ëQ>a gm’$ H$ê$Z KoVcm nm{hOo. g±S> (dmiyMm) {’$ëQ>a Agoc Va ~°H$dm°e H$ê$Z dmiyÀ`m Wamdarc ‘mVrMo H$U, eodmi ~mhoa Q>mH$co OmB©c, pñH«$Z AWdm {S>ñH$ {’$ëQ>a Agoc Va {’$ëQ>a ‘Yrc Omir qH$dm {S>ñH$ ~mhoa H$mTy>Z dmhË`m nmÊ`mV Kê$Z pñH«$Z AWdm {S>ñH$ darc ̂ m¡VrH$ nXmW© YwdyZ H$mT>mdoV. Ë`mZ§Va Omir gy`©àH$memV Kê$Z Omir ZrQ> YwVcr Jocr H$s Zmhr ømMr ImÌr H$amdr. Ë`mZ§Va g§Mm‘Yrc ‘oZ Am{U g~‘oZ cmB©ZÀ`m eodQ>r gmMcocr KmU ñdÀN> H$aÊ`mgmR>r g~‘oZÀ`m eodQ>r Agoccm âbe ìhmëd 15 {XdgmnmgyZ EH$doi CKSy>Z ‘oZ, g~‘oZ ñdÀN> H$ê$Z ¿`mì`mV. Ë`mZ§Va g~‘oZcm OmoS>coë`m Zù`mVrc (Am°ZcmB©Z / BZcmB©Z) KmU ñdÀN> H$aÊ`mgmR>r Zù`m§À`m eodQ>r Agcoë`m EÊS> H°$n CKSy>Z Zù`m gwÕm ’y$c àoeaZo âbe H$ê$Z ¿`mì`mV. g§M gwê$ Ho$ë`mZ§Va eoVm‘Üò {’$ê$Z àËòH$ {S´>na ‘YyZ gmaIo nmUr {‘iVo H$s Zmhr ømMr ImÌr H$amdr. {’$ëQ>a Odi qH$dm BVa H$moR>ohr {cHo$Oog (nmÊ`mMr JiVr) Agoc Va JiVr ËdarV ~§X H$amì`mV. gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVr Xm~mda MmcUmar qgMZ nÕVr Agë`m‘wio {R>~H$ qgMZmgmR>r {’$ëQ>a Odi 2 Vo 2.5 {H$/Mm¡go‘r Agmdm. Va Vwfma qgMZmgmR>r 3 {H$/Mm¡go‘r Xm~


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(reproductive) AdñWm òVo, Ë`mdoir gwú‘ ’$im§Mr {Z{‘©Vr hmoVo, ’w$co cmJVmV, ’$iYmaUm hmoVo, ’$im§Mr dmT> hmoV AgVo Aem doir ñ’w$aXmMr JaO A{YH$ AgVo. Aemdoir ZÌ Am{U nmcmeMm dmna H$‘r H$amdm. Aem doir ZÌ, ñ’w$aX Am{U nmcmeMo à‘mU 1:3:1 qH$dm 1:2:1 Agmdo. ’w$co A{YH$ ̀ mdrV, ’$iYmaUm CÎm‘ ìhmdr, ’$im§Mm, ’$i^mOrnmcm§Mm AmH$ma ‘moR>m ìhmdm øm H$arVm 13:40:13 qH$dm 0:52:34 øm {dÐmì` IVmÀ`m J«oS>gmo~V `war`m IVmMm dmna H$amdm. ZÌmMm A{YH$ dmna Ho$ë`mg {nH$m§Zm ’w$co Ceram cmJVmV. nwZ©CËnmXZ AdñWoZ§Va {nHo$, ’$i n¹$ hmoV AgVmV. ̀ m n¹$VoÀ`m AdñWoH$S>o OmV AgVm§Zm ’$im§Zm AmH$f©H$ a§J, A{YH$ JmoS>r VgoM ’$im§Zm A{YH$ dOZ {‘iUogmR>r nmoQ>°eMr A{YH$ JaO AgVo. Aemdoir ZÌmMr Am{U ñ’w$aXmMr JaO A{Ve` H$‘r AgVo. `m AdñWo‘Üò ZÌ, ñ’w$aX, nmcmeMo à‘mU 1:0:.3.5 Agmdo. ̀ m AdñWoV 13:0:45 qH$dm 0:0:50 `m J«oS>gmo~V WmoS>mgm `war`m IVmMm H$amdm. nmoQ>°eMo A{YH$ emofU hmoÊ`mgmR>r ZÌmMm Aën dmna H$amdm. n¹$VoÀ`m doir ZÌmMm dmna A{YH$ Ho$ë`mg ’$im§À`m JwUdÎmoda Ë`mMm n[aUm‘ hmoVmo. n¹$Vm Ceram ̀ oD$Z ’$io Ceram H$mT>Urcm ̀ oVmV. Q>mo‘°Q>mo, {‘aMr, T>mo~ir {‘aMr, Jwcm~, H$mZ}eZ, Oa~oam hr {nHo$ A{YH$ H$mimn`ªV ¿`md`mMr Agë`mg ZÌ, ñ’w$aX, nmcme `m§Mo à‘mU 2:1:3 Ago R>odmdo. ømH$arVm 16:8:24 `m {dÐmì` IVm§Mm J«oS>Mm dmna H$amdm. ZÌmgmR>r O‘rZrVrc Vmn‘mZmZwgma `war`m qH$dm A‘mo{Z`‘ gë’o$Q>qH$dm H°$ëer`‘ Zm`Q´>oQ>Mm Cn`moJ H$amdm. {R>~H$ qgMZmVyZ {dÐmì` IVm§Mm (’${Q©>JoeZ) dmna H$arV AgVm§Zm àËòH$ AÞÐì`mMo H$m`© ‘m{hV AgUo JaOoMo Amho. VgoM H$moUË`m AdñWoV H$moUË`m AÞÐìòMr JaO Amho `m ~m~VrV ‘m{hVr AgUo hr JaOoMo Amho. ’${Q©>JoeZ‘Üò

O‘rZr jma`wŠV Pmë`mZo O‘rZrMr CËnmXZ j‘Vm H$‘r hmoVo. {nH$m§À`m gdmªJrU dmT> hmoÊ`mgmR>r cmJUmè`m KQ>H$mn¡H$s nmUr Am{U nmofU AÞÐìò øm§Mo IwnM ‘hËd Amho. A{YH$ CËnmXZ {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r d CËH¥$ð> JwUdÎmm {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r øm XmoZ KQ>H$m§Mo `mo½` ì`dñWmnZ H$aµUo ‘hËdmMo Amho. `m§À`m dmnamMo {Z`§ÌU Amnë`m hmVr Agë`m‘wio {nH$m§À`m JaOoZwgma, AdñWoZwgma nmUr Am{U AÞÐìò {nH$m§À`m ‘wim§À`m H$m`©joÌmV W|~m W|~mZo A{YH$ H$min`ªV XoVm ̀ oVmV. H$‘r doimV A{YH$ nmUr {Xë`mg nmÊ`mMm O‘rZrVyZ {ZMam hmoD$Z OmVmo. Ë`mM ~amo~a amgm`{ZH$ IVm§‘Yrc AÞÐì`mMmhr {ZMam hmoD$Z OmVmo. Ë`m‘wio {nH$m§À`m H$m`©j‘ ‘wim§À`m ImocrMm ^mJ H$m`‘ dm’$gm AdñWoV amhrc EdT>oM nmUr XoUo H«$‘àmá R>aVo. Ë`m‘wioM {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVrMm {nH$m§‘Üò ’$m`Xm {XgyZ Amcocm Amho. øm V§Ìm‘wio CËnmXZmV Va dmT> PmcrM VgoM ’$io, ’w$co, ̂ mOrnmcm øm§À`m JwUdÎmoV cjUr` gwYmaUm Pmcr. gd© PmS>m§Zm EH$ g‘mZ nmUr Am{U AÞÐìò EH$mMdoir ‘wim§À`m H$m`©joÌmV {Xë`m‘wio {nH$m§Mr dmT> gX¡d Omo‘Xma hmoVo. ’${Q©>JoeZgmR>r {dÐmì` IVm§À`m ‘mÌm R>a{dÊ`mnydu Amnë`m O{‘ZrVrc ‘mVrMo n[ajU hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Amnë`m O‘rZrMm gm‘y {H$Vr Amho. {dÚwV dmhH$Vm {H$Vr Amho, VgoM O{‘ZrV ZÌ, ñ’w$aX, nmcme, gwú‘ AÞÐìò AmhoV ho cjmV òVo d Ë`mZwgma {dÐmì` IVm§Mr ‘mÌm R>a{dVm òVo. {dÐmì` IVm§Mm dmna H$aVm§Zm {e’$mag à‘mUo g|Ðr` IVm§Mm dmna H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. O‘rZrV qZ~moirn|S>, Hw$Ococo eoUIV d Jm§Sy>i IV øm§Mm dmna H$amdm. {nH$m§À`m gdmªJrU dmT> hmoÊ`mgmR>r gVam AÞÐì`mMr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. àËòH$ ‘wcÐì`mMo H$m`© ho doJio Agë`m‘wio Xwgao ‘wcÐì` Ë`mMr CUrd ^ê$Z H$mTw> eH$V Zmhr åhUyZ àËòH$ ‘wcÐì` hm Amdí`H$ R>a{dcm Jocm Amho. {nH$m§À`m àËòH$ dmT>rÀ`m AdñWoV doJdoJio AÞ KQ>H$m§Mr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Mo ì`dñWmnZ hþHw$‘r[aË`m AmnU Ho$di ’${Q©>JoeZ V§Ìm‘YyZM H$aVm ̀ oVo.{nH$mgmR>r Amdí`H$ AÞÐìò - {nH$m§À`m dmT>rgmR>r 17 AÞÐì`m§Mr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo.‘w»` AÞÐìò - H$m~©Z, hm`S´>moOZ, Am°ŠgrOZXwæ`‘ AÞÐìò - H°$pëe`‘, ‘°¾oer`‘, gë’$agwú‘ AÝZÐìò - H$m°na, ‘±JZrO, qPH$, cmoh, ~moam°Z,ŠbmoarZ, ‘m°crãS>rZ‘, {gcrH$m°Z

{nH$m§À`m {d{dY AdñWm - {nHo$ noaUr AWdm amonm§Mr nwZ©cmJdS>rZ§Va {d{dY AdñWoVyZ dmT>V AgVmV. gwê$dmVrg dmT>rMm H$mcmdYr AgVmo Ë`m doir ZÌmMr Amdí`H$Vm A{YH$ AgVo. Aem doir ñ’w$aX Am{U nmcmeMr Amdí`H$Vm H$‘r à‘mUmV AgVo Va ZÌmMr JaO A{YH$ AgVo. Aem doir ZÌ, ñ’w$aX Am{U nmcmeMo à‘mU 3:1:1 qH$dm 2:1:1 Ago Agmdo. øm AdñWoV 19:19:19 øm J«oS> gmo~V `war`m IVmMm Cn`moJ H$amdm. AÞÐì`m§Mr JaO ^mJdrV AgVm§Zm Amnë`m ‘mVrMo n[ajU Ho$co Agmdo. ‘mVr n[ajU Zwgma {dÐmì` IVm§Mm dmna A{YH$ ’$m`Xoera AgVmo. dmT>rÀ`m AdñWoZ§Va {nH$m §‘Üò nyZê$ËnmXZmMr



AmD$Q>coQ> OmoS>coco AgVo. IVm§Mo à‘mU qgMZm~amo~aM {nH$m§Zm {Xco OmVo. Q>±H$ 30, 60, 90, 120, 160 {cQ>a‘Üò CncãY AmhoV.

’${Q©>JoeZ H$go H$amdo Am{U H$aVm§Zm H$moUVr H$miOr ¿`mdr?

{dÐmì` IVo hr {R>~H$ qgMZmÛmao Úmd`mMr Agë`m‘wio {R>~H$ qgMZ H$miOrnyd©H$ XoI^mc H$aUo ho ‘hËdmMo R>aVo. {R>~H$ qgMZ g§MmMr ‘m§S>Ur hr AmamIS>çmZwgma Agmdr. gd©àW‘ {R>~H$ qgMZ g§MmVrc {’$ëQ>g© (g±S> {’$ëQ>a, pñH«$Z {’$ëQ>a) ‘oZ cmB©Z, g~‘oZ cmB©Z, c°Q>ac, {’$Q> t½O, ìhm°ëdg² d âbe ìhm°ëd BË`mXr {R>H$mUmhÿZ hmoUmè`m JiVr ({cHo$Oog) nyU©nUo ~§X H$amì`mV. Am°ZcmBZ {S´>ng© dmna H$arV Agë`mg eoVmVrc gd© {S´>ng© ‘Üò MH$Ë`m AmhoV qH$dm Zmhr ho VnmgyZ ¿`mdo. Oa MH$Ë`mZgVrc Va ̀ mo½` MH$Ë`m Q>mHy$Z {S´>ng© nyd©dV H$ê$Z ¿`mdo. Oa {S´>ng© Odi JiVr (coHo$Oog) Agoc Va Vo gwÕm ~§X H$amdo, ZmhrVa gd© PmS>m§Zm gmaIo nmUr {‘iV Zgë`mg Ë`m à‘mUmV nmÊ`mgmo~V IVo hr PmS>m§Zm OmVrc. n`m©`mZo IVo d nmUr H$‘r OmñV {‘imë`mg CËnmXZmda Ë`mMm n[aUm‘ {XgyZ òB©c. {nH$m§gmR>r BZcmB©Z qH$dm Am°ZcmB©Z

AÞÐì`m§Mr ‘mÌm R>adVm§Zm ‘mVr n[ajUmMm Ahdmc Adí` {dMmamV ¿`mdm. AmnUm§g {H$Vr Q>Z/q¹$Q>c ¿`md`mMo Amho Am{U Ë`mgmR>r {H$Vr AÞÐìò {nHo$ O‘rZrVyZ emofU H$aVmV `mZwgma AWdm ñWm{ZH$ H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>mMm Ë`m Ë`m {nH$mÀ`m {e’$maerZwgma AÞÐì`m§Mr ‘mÌm R>admdr. ’${Q©>JoeZ H$aV AgVm§Zm {nH$mÀ`m AdñWoZwgma ËdarV ~Xc H$amdoV.

{dÐmì` IVo dmnamVyZ {‘iUmao ’$m`Xo1) {dÐmì` IVo 100 Q>ŠHo$ nmÊ`mV {dÐmì` Agë`m‘wio

AÞÐìò {nH$m§g cJoM CncãY hmoVmV.2) {dÐmì` IVo dmnam‘wio {Z`m©Vj‘ JwUdÎmoMo {dH«$‘r CËnmXZ

{‘iVo.3) {nH$m§Zm nmUr Am{U AÞÐì`m§Mm {Z`‘rV nwadR>m hmoV

Agë`m‘wio CËnmXZmV ̂ ard dmT> hmoVo.4) {dÐmì` IVo {nH$m§À`m JaOoZwgma d AdñWoZwgma XaamoO

AWdm {XdgmAmS> XoVm ̀ oVmV.5) {dÐmì` IVo WoQ> {nH$m§À`m ‘wim§À`m H$joV {Xcr OmVmV d

Vr ‘wim§Zm ËdarV CncãY hmoVmV.6) {dÐmì` IVo gm¡å` ÐmdUmVyZ {Xcr OmV Agë`m‘wio

‘wim§da A{Zï> n[aUm‘ hmoV Zmhr.7) {dÐmì` IVo XoÊ`mMr nÕV A{Ve` gmonr d gmo`rMr

Agë`m‘wio doi, ‘Owa, IM© D$Om©, `§Ì gm‘wJ«rMr ~MV hmoVo.

8) {dÐmì` IVo amoO H$‘r ‘mÌmV {Xcr OmV Agë`m‘wio AÞÐìò {ZMamdmQ>o, pñWarH$aU Ûmam dm`m OmV ZmhrV.

9) {dÐmì` IVo AmåcY‘u` Agë`m‘wio O‘rZrMm gm‘y {Z`§ÌU H$aÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo. {edm` {R>~H$ g§MmV jma gmMV ZmhrV. {S´>ng© MmoH$ hmoV ZmhrV.

10) {dÐmì` IVo dmnam‘wio IVm§À`m ‘mÌo‘Üò 25 Q>ŠHo$ ~MV hmoVo.

11) {dÐmì` IVo gmo{S>`‘ ŠbmoamB©S²g gmaIo hmZrH$maH$ ‘wcÐì`mnmgyZ ‘wŠV Agë`m‘wio O‘rZrÀ`m nmoVoMm -hmg hmoV Zmhr. VgoM CËnmXZmMr JwUdÎmm Aà{V‘ amhVo.

12) {dÐmì` IVo ’$dmaUr H$arVmhr dmnaVm ̀ oD$ eH$VmV.13) hcŠ`m O‘rZrVhr ’${Q©>JoeZ Ûmao A{YH$ CËnmXZ

{‘i{dUo eŠ` hmoVo.

{dÐmì` IVo Úmd`mMr gmYZo

{R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVr ‘YyZ ìh|Myar qH$dm ’${Q©>cm`Pa Q>±H$ qH$dm B§OoŠeZ n§nmìXmao {dÐmì` IVm§Mm dmna H$aVm ̀ oVmo.

1) ìh|Mwar

ho nmÊ`mMm Xm~m‘Yrc ’$aH$mda MmcUmao gmYZ Amho. ìh|MwarÛmao {dÐmì` IVo nmÊ`mÀ`m àdmhm~amo~a PmS>m§À`m ‘wim§À`m H$joV {Xcr OmVmV. ìh|À`yarÀ`m emofUmMm Xa 30 Vo 1500 {cQ>a àVr Vmg AgVmo. ‘w»` dm{hZrdarc, ìhm°ëd Ûmao H$‘r OmñV H$aVm ̀ oVmo. ìh|Mwar 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 B§M gmB©O‘Üò CncãY AmhoV.

2) ’${Q©>cm`Pa Q>±H$

hr EH$ ñQ>rcMr Q>mH$s AgyZ ‘w»` Ocdm{hZrg BZcoQ> d

ìh|Mwar ’${Q©>cm`Pa Q>±H$


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Ho$ë`mg gmH$m V`ma hmoVmo. H°$ëer`‘ Zm`Q´>oQ> gmo~V 0:0:50 nmÊ`mV EH$Ì {daKiy Zò Zm`Q´>oQ> Am{U gë’o$Q> XmoKm§Mm F$U ^ma AmhoV. VgoM nmoQ>°e dmnaVm§Zm ’$ŠV nm§T>am nmoQ>°e nmÊ`mV nwU©nUo {daKiVmo. cmc nmoQ>°e nmÊ`mV nyU©nUo {daKiV Zmhr. åhUyZ ’$ŠV nm§T>am nmoQ>°e dmnamdo. amgm`{ZH$ IVm§Mr nmÊ`mV {daKiÊ`mMo à‘mU nmÊ`mÀ`m Vmn‘mZmda Adc§~yZ AgVo. nmUr OmñV W§S> Agë`mg IVo H$‘r {daKiVmV. {dÐmì` IVo ’$dmaUr H$aÊ`mg `mo½` AgVmV ho Oar Agco Var {nH$mg H$moUË`m AÞÐì`m§Mr CUrd Amho. AemM IVm§Mr {ZdS> H$éZ ‘JM Ë`mMr ’$dmaUr H$amdr.

{R>~H$ qgMZmgmo~V dmnaÊ`mV ̀ oUmar IVo

Imcrc gd© IVo nmÊ`mV g§nwU©nUo {daKiUmar AmhoV. `mVrc AÞÐìò ghO d ËdarV CncãY hmoVmV. øm§Mm {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVr‘YyZ ghO dmna H$aVm ̀ oVmo. 1. 0:52:34 - ‘moZmo nmoQ>°{e`‘ ’$m°ñ’o$Q> 2. 18:44:00 - `w[a`m ’$m°ñ’o$Q>3. 13:00:45 - nmoQ>°{e`‘ Zm`Q´>oQ>4. 12:61:00 - ‘moZmo A‘mo{Z`‘ ’$m°ñ’o$Q>5. 19:19:19 - gwú‘ AÞÐì` `wŠV6. 13:40:13 - gwú‘ AÞÐì` `wŠV7. 16:08:24 - gwú‘ AÞÐì` `wŠV8. 0:0:50 - gë’o$Q> Am°’$ nmoQ>°e9. 46:0:0 - `w[a`m10. 20:0:0 - A‘mo{Z`‘ gë’o$Q>11. 0:0:60 - å`waoQ> Am°’$ nmoQ>°e12. H°$pëe`‘ Zm`Q´>oQ> åhUyZM eoVr {nH$m§Mo A{YH$ CËnmXZ KoÊ`mgmR>r dmnaÊ`mV òUmè`m gd© {Z{dð>m§‘Üò nmUr Am{U IVo hr XmoZ AË`§V ‘hËËdmÀ`m {Z{dð>m AmhoV. XmoÝhr {Z{dð>m§Mm nma§nm[aH$ nÕVrZo dmna H$arV AgVm§Zm Ë`mMr H$m`©j‘Vm ’$ŠV 30 Vo 40 Q>ŠHo$ {‘iVo. Am{U XmoÝhr {Z{dð>m§Mm {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVr ‘YyZ dmna Ho$ë`mZo XmoÝhr {Z{dð>m§Mr H$m`©j‘Vm 80 Vo 90 Q>ŠHo$ {‘iVo. Ë`m‘wio {nH$mMo A{YH$ CËnmXZ Va {‘iVoM Am{U CƒV‘ JwUdËVm hr {‘iVo. Ë`mM ~amo~a XmoÝhr {Z{dð>mÀ`m dmnam‘Üò AZwH«$‘o 50 Vo 60 Am{U 25 Vo 30 Q>ŠHo$ ~MV hmoD$Z IMm©‘Üò ‘moR>r ~MV hmoVo. {nH$m§À`m CËnmXZ IMm©‘Üòhr ~MV hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio eoVH$è`m§Zr nmUr Am{U amgm`{ZH$ IVm§Mm dmna nma§nm[aH$ nÕVrZo Z H$aVm {R>~H$ qgMZm‘YyZ H$aUo hr H$mimMr JaO Amho. Ë`mH$arVm Ë`m§Zm à~moYZmMr Am{U emgZmH$Sy>Z AZwXmZmMr JaO Amho. A{YH$ CËnmXZ Am{U Aà{V‘ JwUdËVm KoÊ`mgmR>r eoVr‘Üò AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmMr A{Zdm`©Vm Amho.

{R>~H$ ‘YyZ gd© {R>H$mUr gmaIo nmUr {‘iVo H$s Zmhr Vo ~Kmdo. {’$ëQ>a Odi 1.5 Vo 2 {H$. Mm¡. go‘r. Am{U g~‘oZÀ`m eodQ>r 1.00 {H$/ Mm¡. go‘r. Xm~ Agmdm. VgoM {S´>ng©Mo PmS>mnmgyZ A§Va `mo½` Amho qH$dm Zmhr Vo dma§dma {ZarjU H$arV amhmdo. ImoS>mOdi nmUr XoD$ Zò. IVo Am{U nmUr nm§T>è`m ‘wim§À`m joÌmVM Úmdo. c°Q>ac Zù`m gai ~m§YyZ ¿`mì`mV qH$dm O‘rZrda gai R>odyZ ¿`mì`mV. g±S> {’$ëQ>a g~‘oZ {Z`‘rVnUo gm’$ (âbe) H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo. c°Q>ac Zù`m§Mr Vm|S>o CKSy>Z Xa 8 Vo 15 {Xdgm§Zr nmÊ`mZo Xm~ XoD$Z gm’$ H$ê$Z ¿`mì`mV. nmÊ`mMm ómoV {dhra, H$mcdm, YaU, ZXr qH$dm Vcmd Agoc d Ë`mV eodmio, Jmi, H$Mam Agoc Aem {R>H$mUr {R>~H$ qgMZ g§M XrK©H$mi gwairV H$m`m©pÝdV amhÊ`mH$[aVm pñH«$Z {’$ëQ>a gmo~V g±S> {’$ëQ>aMr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. IVo XoÊ`mAJmoXa PmS>m§Zm nmÊ`mMr {H$Vr JaO Amho ho Ë`m ̂ mJmVrc O‘rZ, hdm‘mZ, PmS>mMr AdñWm BË`mXr ~m~tMm Aä`mg H$ê$Z {ZpíMV H$amdr. gmYmaUV: O‘rZ hr amoO dm’$gm AdñWoV amhrc EdT>oM nmUr PmS>m§Zm {Xco nm{hOo. H$maµU dm’$gm pñWVrVM dZñnVr, hdm, nmUr AÞÐìò Mm§Jë`m arVrZo KoD$ eH$Vo. EH$Xm H$s nmÊ`mMr ‘mÌm {ZpíMV Ho$ë`mda {dÐmì` IVo XoÊ`mMm H$mcmdYr {ZpíMV H$amdm. IVo XoÊ`mMm Xa d H$mcmdYr IVo XoÊ`mÀ`m gmYZm§Zwgma ~XcV AgVmo. {dÐmì` IVm§Mm dmna EHy$U qgMZmÀ`m H$mcmdYrÀ`m ‘Yë`m H$mcmdYrV H$amd`mMm AgVmo. g‘Om, AmnU 120 {‘ZrQ>o {R>~H$ qgMZ g§M MmcdrV Agë`mg 80 {‘ZrQ>o {R>~H$ qgMZ g§MmìXmao ’$ŠV nmUr Úmdo. Z§Va 30 {‘ZrQ>o {dÐmì` IVo {R>~H$ qgMZmÛmao Úmdo Z§Va 5 Vo 10 {‘ZrQ>o nwÝhm nmUr Úmdo. eodQ>r nmUr EdT>çm H$arVm Úmdo H$s OoUoH$ê$Z {R>~H$ qgMZ g§MmV IVo gmMyZ Z amhVm IVm§Mr g§nyU© ‘mÌm PmS>m§À`m ‘wimn`ªV nmohmoMoc. {R>~H$ ‘YyZ nmÊ`mgmo~V IVo gmoS>ë`mZ§Va Iwn OmñV doi {R>~H$Zo nmUr XoD$ Zò. AÝ`Wm {Xcocr IVo nmÊ`mgmo~V {PanyZ OmVrc. {R>~H$ qgMZmgmo~V amgm`{ZH$ IVm§Mm dmna H$aVm§Zm Vr nmÊ`mV g§nwU©nUo {daKiUmar AgmdrV. coImÀ`m eodQ>r Á`m amgm`{ZH$ IVm§Mr ̀ mXr {Xcocr Amho. gd© àW‘ Úmd`mMr IVo nmÊ`mV g§nwU©nUo {daKiyZ Úmdr. IVo ’${Q©>cm`Pa Q>±H$ ‘Üò gai Q>mHy$ ZòV. IVmÀ`m ‘mÌo‘Üò `w[a`m, 19:19:19, 12:61:0, 13:0:45, 0:0:50 dmnam d`mMo Agë`mg àW‘ 12:61:0, 0:0:50, 13:0:45 nmÊ`mV g§n wU ©nU o {daKië`mZ§VaM 19:19:19 Am{U eodQ>r `w[a`m nmÊ`mV {daKiyZ àW‘ `war`m nmÊ`mV {daKimdm gdm©V àW‘ `w[a`m {daKië`mg nmUr W§S> hmoVo d Z§Va Q>mH$cocr IVo nmÊ`mV {daKië`mg doi cmJVmo. ñ’w$aX`wŠV IVo CXm. 12:61:0, 0:52:34 gmo~V H°$ëer`‘ Zm`Q´>oQ> {daKiy Zò, H$maU Vgo



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Ñ”kh tkxj.k ekfld cqfdaxlkBh laidZÑ”kh tkxj.k ekfld cqfdaxlkBh laidZ

òVmo. X‘Q> hdm‘mZmV T>Jmi dmVmdaU hmoVo, Ago dmVmdaU [S>g|~a Vo ’o$~«wdmar Xaå`mZ AgVo. `m {H$S>rÀ`m ì`dñWmnUmgmR>r S>m`{‘WmoEQ> à{V {bQ>a 1.5 {‘.br. qH$dm Am°ŠPrS>oQ>m°Z {‘WmB©b à{V {bQ>a 2 {‘.br. qH$dm B{‘S°>ŠbmoàrS> à{V 100 {bQ>a 25 {‘.br. qH$dm Wm`{‘WmoŠPm‘ à{V 100 {bQ>a 15 J«°‘ à{V {bQ>a

nmß`mV {‘giyZ ’$dmaUr H$amdr.

2. ’w$b{H$S>o (W«rßg)

’w$b{H$S>çm§Mm a§J {ndim qH$dm H$mim AgVmo. S>mqi~mda OmñVrV-OmñV H$mio ’w$b{H$S>o {XgVmV. `m {H$S>rMm àmXw^m©d H$ir AdñWoV AgVmZm hmoVmo. Vo nm`m§À`m OmoaXma hmbMmqbZr d Vm|S>mZo nmZo IaSw>Z Q>mH$VmV d Ë`mVwZ nmPaUmè`m agmda Amnbr CnOr{dH$m H$aVmV. H$ir O{‘Zrda PQ>H$br AgVm ’w$b{H$S>o niVmZm {XgVmV.

ì`dñWmnU - agemofH$ {H$S>tgmR>r Am§Vaàdmhr AmofYo à^mdr AgVmV.{h {H$S> H$moaS>çm dmVmdaUmV ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV dmT>VmV, Ë`m‘wio Am§~o ~hamV ̀ mo½` Vr H$miOr KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Am°ŠQ>mo~a {hQ> d g§H«$m§VrZ§Va ’w$b{H$S>o òVmV. `m {H$S>tMo ì`dñWmnU H$aÊ`mgmR>r EÊS>mogë’$mZ à‘mU à{V {bQ>a {XS> {‘.br. qH$dm {’$àmo{Zb à{V {bQ>a 1.75 {‘.br. qH$dm Wm`mo‘oWmoŠPm‘ à‘mU à{V 100 {bQ>a 15 J«°‘ qH$dm ’$mogmbmoZ à{V {bQ>a 2 {‘.br. nmß`mV {‘giyZ ’$dmaUr H$amdr.

3. nm§T>ar ‘mer (White Fly)

hr {H$S> amImS>r nm§T>è`m a§JmMr AgVo.PmS> hbdë`mda ‘mí`m CS>VmZm {XgVmV. H$modù`m nmZm§da Ë`m Amnbr C n O r d r H $ m H$aV

it~ {nH$mMm gwadmVrMm H$mi hm emH$s` dmT>rMm d Ë`mM~amo~a ’w$bmoam òÊ`mMm AgVmo, Aem doir eoVH$è`m§Zr ag emofUmè`m {H$S>tÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmda â Úmdm. gy`©àH$memnmgwZ g§ajU {‘iÊ`mgmR>r agemofH$ {H$S>r ’w$bmÀ`m d nmUmÀ`m XoR>mOdi bnVmV. hdoVrb AmÐ©Vm qH$dm C~XmanUm, ânwa ImÚ, Ë`m§Zm ^jU H$aUmao eoVH$è`m§Mo {‘Ì H$sQ>H$m§Mr H$‘VaVm åhUOoM n°amgmBQ²g ̀ m‘wio Vo ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV dmT>VmV. gwú‘X{e©Ho$VwZ qH$dm ~maH$mB©Zo nm{hë`mg Ë`m {Xgy eH$VmV. S>mit~ nrH$mdarb ‘hÎdmÀ`m {H$S>tMr WmoS>Š`mV AmoiI d Ë`m§À`m {Z`Ì§UmMr ‘mhrVr `m boImV {Xbr Amho.

1. ‘mdm

`m {H$S>rMm a§J {hadm, {ndim, qH$dm Vn{H$ar AgVmo. ‘mdm nmZm§‘Üò d ’w$bm§‘Üò Vm|S> IwngyZ Ë`mVrb ag emofyZ KoVmV. n[aUm‘r PmS>m§Mr nmZo doS>rdmH$S>r hmoVmV. H$ù`m, ’w$bo JiyZ nS>VmV.

ì`dñWmnU - S>mit~mÀ`m PmS>m§Mo {Z`‘rV {ZarjU H$ê$Z ~mJoV ag emofUmè`m {H$S>r AmhoV H$s Zmhr `mMr ImÌr H$ê$Z ¿`mdr. 30 {S>J«r goëgrAg Vmn‘mZ ‘mì`mÀ`m àOZZmgmR>r AZwHy$b AgVo. ‘mdm nmZmVrb agmda CnOrdrH$m H$aVmV. eŠ`Vmo A§~o ~hamV ‘mdm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV

S>mit~ {nH$mdarb S>mit~ {nH$mdarb ‘hÎdmÀ`m {H$S>tMr ‘hÎdmÀ`m {H$S>tMr AmoiI d AmoiI d ì`dñWmnUì`dñWmnU

S>mit~ {nH$mdarb ‘hÎdmÀ`m {H$S>tMr AmoiI d ì`dñWmnU

‘amR>m {dÚm àgmaH$ H$‘©`moJr XwbmOr{gVmam‘ nmQ>rb H¥$fr ‘hm{dÚmb`, Zm{eH$

àm. Eg. ~r. gmVnwVo, àm. Eg. Eg. àM§S>

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S>m

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’$io gS>m`bm gwê$dmV hmoVo. Am§~o ~ha d ‘¥J ~hamV `m§Mo à‘mU OmñV AgVo. nmdgmir dmVmdaUmV `m {H$S>tMo n§VJ V`ma hmoVmV, åhUyZ Am°JñQ> Vo Am°ŠQ>mo~a ̀ m H$mbmdYrV `m {H$S>rÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmda ̂ a Úmdm.

ì`dñWmnU - ’$i ‘mer hm H$sQ>H$ amgm`ZrH$ H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mm dmna H$ê$Z {Z`§ÌU H$aUo AdKS> AgVo. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§À`m {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r gmnim nÕV {dH$grV H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. Agm gmnim ’$i‘merÀ`m Zambm AmH${f©V H$aVmo. Ë`m‘wio ‘mXrbm {‘bZmgmR>r Za CnbãY hmoV Zmhr. n[aUm‘r Ë`m§Mo àOZZ hmoV Zmhr. EH$m hoŠQ>abm Mma gmnio nwaogo hmoVmV. gmnim ’$iPmS>m§À`m C§Mrà‘mUo Q>m§Jmdm. ajH$ gmnù`mVrb OmirXma S>~rV H$mngmMm ~moim {‘WmB©b ̀ wOoZ°mbÀ`m ÐmdUmV ~wS>dyU R>odmdm d S>~rMo PmH$U KÅ> ~gdmdo. gmnù`mÀ`m Vimer XrS> brQ>a nmUr AmoVyZ Ë`mV XmoZ {‘.br. S>m`Šbmoaìhg ho {H$Q>H$ZmeH$ Q>mHy$Z Mm§Jbo T>dimdo d Ë`mda VrZ {‘.br. JmoS>oVob Q>mHy$Z gmnù`mMo PmH$U ~gdmdo. ’$iYmaUm 60 Vo 65 Q>¸o$ Pmë`mZ§Va ’$i‘merMm àmXw«²^md dmT>Vmo. Aem doir gmnio bmdmdoV. gmnù`mVrb ImÚ ghm Vo AmR> AmR>dS>o nyaVo d H$sQ>H$ZmeH$ 15 Vo 20 {XdgmV ~Xbmdo.

7. VwS>VwS>o

`m {H$S>rMm a§J {’$¸$Q> {hadm AgVmo. Ë`m§À`m hmbMmbr ObX AgVmV. Vo CS>r ‘mê$Z {Vano MmbVmV. Ë`m‘wio MQ>H$U AmoiIVm `oVmV. ‘mdm H$sQ>H$m§à‘mUo Vo ag emofZ H$aVmZm earamVyZ nmVi JmoS> ag PmS>mda gmoS>VmV. Ë`mda H$mir ~waer nmogbr OmVo. Ë`m‘wio PmS>mda ‘w½`m§Mmhr àmXy^m©d KoVmo. eŠ`Vmo ̀ m {H$S>rMo ì`dñWmnU H$aÊ`mgmR>r ZÌ IVo {d^mJyZ ÚmdrV.

Aem àH$mao S>mit~mdarb {H$S>tMo ì`dñWmnU Ho$ë`mg hmoUmao ZwH$gmZ Q>miyZ ̂ anya CËnmXZ {‘iÊ`mg ‘XV hmoB©b.

mV. nmZmÀ`m ‘mJÀ`m ~mOyg nm§T>ar ‘mer A§S>r KmbVo. {VMm àmXw^m©d Owb¡ d Am°JñQ> ‘{hÝ`mV OmñV hmoVmo. n[aUm‘r PmS>mMr nmZo JiÊ`mg gwê$dmV hmoVo. nm§T>è`m ‘merMo Am`wî` 10 Vo 15 {Xdg AgVo. ~mJo‘YwZ ’o$a’$Q>H$m ‘maVmZm ghOmghOr nm§T>è`m ‘mí`m CS>VmZm {XgVmV.

ì`dñWmnU - S>m§qi~mÀ`m ~mJoV nm§T>è`m ‘merMo ì`dñWmnU H$aÊ`mgmR>r A°{gQ>{‘àrS> à‘mU à{V 100 {bQ>a 20 {‘.br. qH$dm ’o$Zàmon°{W«Z à‘mU à{V {bQ>a EH$ {‘.br. nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ ’$dmaUr H$amdr.

4. H$moir - (Mite)

H$moir {ndiga qH$dm Vm§~yg a§JmMm AgVmo. Ë`mMo eara b§~JmobmH$ma d ’w$Jra AgVo. Ë`mMo nm` H$adVrgmaIo AgVmV. Ë`m‘wio nm`m§Zr ’$im§Zm IadS>ë`mg Ë`mVyZ ag nmPaVmo, VgoM Vm|S>mZohr Vmo ’$im§Zm BOm H$aVmo. Ë`m‘wio ’$im§da Idbo nhm`bm {‘iVmV.

ì`dñWmnU - Amaº$m d ‘¥Xwbm ̀ m ’$im§Mr gmb nmVi Agë`m‘wio `m {H$S>rbm ag emofUo gmono OmVo. Ë`m‘wio `m OmVrda H$moir {H$S>rMm àmXw^m©d bdH$a hmoVmo. Ë`m§Mo ì`dñWmnU H$aÊ`mgmR>r S>m`{‘WmoEQ> à{V {bQ>a {XS> {‘.br. qH$dm B{WAm°Z à{V {bQ>a {XS> {‘.br. qH$dm S>m`H$mo’$m°b à{V {bQ>a 2.7 {‘.br. qH$dm ’o$ZmPm¹$sZ à{V {bQ>a 2 {‘.br. qH$dm àmonmnaJmBQ> à{V {bQ>a 2.5 {‘.br. nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ ’$dmaUr H$amdr.

5. {nR>çm T>oHy$U/Idbo {H$S> - (Mealy Bug)

{nR>çm T>oHy$U hm nm§T>è`m, VgoM Vm§~yg H$miga a§JmMm AgVmo. {nR>çm T>oHy$U ~më`dñWoV AgVmZm Ë`mMo {Z`§ÌU H$aUo gmono OmVo, H$maU àm¡T> AdñWoV Vmo ñdV…^modVr ‘D$ H$mngmMo AmdaU V`ma H$aVmo. AmdaUm‘wio ’$dmabobo H$sQ>H$ZmeH$ {H$S>rn`©V nmohMV Zmhr. H$moaS>o hdm‘mZ `m {H$S>rbm Mm§Jbo ‘mZdVo. Ë`m‘wio CÝhmù`mV `m {H$S>rMm àmXw^m©d OmñV AgVmo. eŠ`Vmo Xwb©{jV ~mJoda Idbo H$sS> àm‘w»`mZo {XgVo.

ì`dñWmnU - `m {H$S>rMo {Z`§ÌU H$aÊ`mgmR>r nwT>rb ’$dmaUr H$amdr - {‘Wmo{‘b à‘mU à{V {bQ>a 2 J«‘ + ‘°bo{WAm°Z à‘mU à{V {bQ>a 2 {‘.br qH$dm S>m`Šbmoaìhmg à‘mU à{V {bQ>a 2 {‘.br + ‘°bo{WAm°Z à‘mU à{V {bQ>a 2 {‘.br qH$dm ã`wàmo’o${PZ à‘mU à{V {bQ>a 1.5 {‘.br.

6. ag emofUmam nV§J

ag emofUmam nV§J hm ’w$bnmIamgmaIm ‘mohH$ d AmH$f©H$ {XgVmo. ho nV§J amÌrÀ`m doioV {’$aVmZm {XgVmZm, åhUwZM Ë`m§Zm {ZemMa Agohr åhUVmV. n¹$ d M‘H$Umao ’$i emoYwZ Ë`mda ~gyZ Vo ’$imbm gm|S>oZo gyú‘ {N>Ðo nmS>VmV d Ë`mdarb agmda Amnbr CnOrdrH$m H$aVmV. Ë`m‘wio Aer

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`§ÌUm (Drive Mechanism ), {Xem XoUmar MmHo$

(Drive Wheels) ’$U, {~`mUmÀ`m V~H$S>çm, {~`mUo Zù`m, gar ̀ §Ì B. ‘w»` ̂ mJ AmhoV. ho gd© ̂ mJ ‘w»` gm§JmS>çmda ~g{dbobo AmhoV.~rO d IV noQ>r : ̀ m ̀ §ÌmÀ`m bmoI§S>r gm§JmS>çmda EH$ noQ>r ~g{dbobr Amho. Ë`m noQ>rMo IV d {~`mUmgmR>r Ago XmoZ ‘w»` ^mJ Ho$bobo AmhoV. `m ‘w»` ^mJmMo ’$UmÀ`m g§»òZwgma àËòH$s Mma Cn^mJ Ho$bobo AmhoV. Aem àH$mao `§ÌmÀ`m àËòH$ ’$UmgmR>r ñd§VÌ ~rO d IV noQ>r {Xbobr Amho. `m `§ÌmÀ`m àËòH$ ’$UmgmR>r {~OnoQ>rV ñdV§Ì H$ßnm {Xbobm Agë`m‘wio Am§VanrH$gwÜXm KoVm òVo. {~`mUMr V~H$S>r {~OnoQ>rV ~g{dÊ`mgmR>r ~moëQ> {Xbobm Amho. `m ~moëQ>‘Üò V~H$S>r pñà¨J ZQ>À`m ghmæ`mZo KÅ> ~gdmdr bmJVo. IVnoQ>rÀ`m Vimer {Xboë`m EH$m bmoI§S>r nÅ>rÛmao IV{Z`§Ìm Ho$bo OmVo. `mgmR>r IVnoQ>rÀ`m Vimer {Xboë`m {N>Ðmda bmoI§S>r nÅ>rdarb {N>ÐmMr bm§~r H$‘r OmñV H$éZ IVmMr ‘mÌm à‘m{UV H$aVm òVo. IVnoQ>rV XmUoXma IV O‘m hmoD$ Zò qH$dm IVmMm {T>J hmoD$ Zò åhUyZ EH$ Am°Ja {Xbobm Amho.J{V XoUmar ̀ §ÌUm : {~OnoQ>rVrb V~H$S>çm d IVnoQ>rVrb Am°Ja MoZ d

ñàm°Ho$Q>À`m ghmæ`mZo XmVoar MmH$mg (Drive Wheel) OmoS>bobo AmhoV. AemàH$mao {~OnoQ>rVrb V~H$S>çm§Zm d

bmnya {OëømMr AmoiI Amdf©UàdU {Oëhm åhUyZ Amho. {Oëøm‘Üò gmo`m{~Z, Vwa, ‘H$m, haâm, ^wB©‘wJ, Ádmar, CS>rX, ‘wJ ~mOar, Jhÿ B. {nH$m§Mr noaUr ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda Ho$br OmVo. H$‘r nmdgmda òUmè`m `m {nH§$mMr noaUr doioda hmoUo JaOoMo Va AmhoM nU nS>Umao nmdgmMo nmUr dmhÿZ Z OmVm OmñVrV OmñV à‘mUmV O{‘ZrV ‘wadyZ `m {nH$m§Mr CËnmXH$Vo ‘Üò dmT> hmoUo Ano{jV Amho. `m H$arVm ‘Ü`dVu H$moaS>dmhÿ eoVr g§emoYZ

g§ñWm (CRIDA), h¡Ðm~mX òWo Q´>°³Q>aMbrV é§X gar d§a~m Q>moH$m d Am§Va‘emJV `§Ì V`ma Ho$bo Amho. `m `§ÌmMm dmna Ho$ë`mg {nH$ CËnmXZmV 20 Vo 30 Q>Ho$ n`ªV dmT> d ‘wbñWmZr Ob d ‘¥Xm g§YmaU hmoD$ eH$Vo `m ~amo~aM gd© {nH$m§Mr noaUr EH$mM `§ÌmÀ`m ‘XVrZo H$aUo e³` Amho. `§ÌmÀ`m dmnamZo doi d n¡gm `m§Mr ~MV ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda hmoVo.1. `§ÌmMr g§aMZm

Q´>°³Q>aM{bV é§X gar da§~m Q>moH$m d Am§Va‘emJV `§Ì (~r. ~r. E’$. ßbm§Q>a)

`§ÌmMr g§aMZm : øm `§ÌmMo ~rO d IV noQ>r, J{V XoUmar

é§X gar d§a~m Q>moH$m dAm§Va‘emJV `§Ì (BBF)

ßbm§Q>a g§aMZm d dmnaÊ`mMr

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S>m°. bm.am. Vm§~S>oH$m`©H«$‘ g‘Ýd`H$

lr. A‘mob emór {df` {deofk (H¥${f{dÚm)

www.krishijagran.comwww.krishijagran.comdmnaÊ`mMr nÜXVr

Email : [email protected], Ph. : 9422657721

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’$UmnmgyZ Amdí`H$ A§Vamda bmdmdoV.hm`S´>m°{bH$ H§$Q´>mob : eoVmÀ`m H$S>obm diVmZm ~r d IV ~§X H$aÊ`mgmR>r O{‘Zrda MmbUmao MmH$ CMbmdo bmJVo Ë`mgmR>r `§Ì hm`S´>m°{bH$ H§$Q´>mob {bìhaÀ`m ghmæ`mZo CMbmdo d diZ KodyZ hm`S´>m°{bH$ H§$Q´>mob {bìhaZo ̀ §Ì Imbr KodyZ noaUr Mmby H$amdr.3 g§{já d¡{eï>o* ho `§Ì gmo`m~rZ, Vwa, ‘H$m, haâm, ^wB©‘wJ, Ádmar,

CS>rX, ‘wJ, ~mOar, dmQ>mUm, Jhÿ B. {nH$mÀ`m Q>moH$U nÜXVrZo noaUrgmR>r Cn`wV Amho.

* àËòH$ {nH$mgmR>r doJdoJù`m ßb°pñQ>H$À`m V~H$S>çm AgyZ Ë`m ghOnUo ~XbVm ̀ oVmV.

* àËòH$ AmoirgmR>r ’$U Agë`m‘wio {~`mUo d IV `mo½` àH$mao noaUr H$aVm òVo. XmoZ ’$UmVrb A§Va Amdí`H$VoZwgma ~XbVm ̀ oVmo.

* XmoZ AmoirVrb A§Va 9 Vo 18 B§Mmn`©V {‘iVo. øm `§ÌmMr g§aMZm gmonr AgyZ `§Ì ‘O~yV Amho. VgoM, øm `§ÌmÀ`m {d{dYm§Jr H$m‘m‘wio noaUrÀ`m IMm©V ~MV hmoVo.4. `§ÌmMr Vm§{ÌH$ ‘m{hVr

A. `§ÌmMo {ddaU

H«$. KQ>H$

1 bm§~r x é§Xr x C§Mr, g|‘r 2250 x 480 x 10002 dOZ, {H$.J«°. 2873 ’$UmMr g§»`m 03 / 044 XmoZ ’$UmVrb A§Va {nH$mZwgma 20 go§‘r qH$dm A{YH$5 {~`mUo à‘m{UV H$aUmar ßb°pñQ>H$À`m V~H$S>çm `§ÌUm 6 IV à‘m{UV H$aUmar {N>Ð Agbobr bmoI§S>r `§ÌUm nÅ>r7 IVmMm àH$ma XmUoXma8 ’$UmMm àH$ma e°mdob9 gar àËòH$ Mma AmoirZ§Va10 ~rOnoQ>r 4 {H$.J«°. j‘VoÀ`m 04 ({nH$mZwgma ̀ m‘Üò ~Xb hmVmo.)11 IVnoQ>r 5 {H$.J«°. j‘VoÀ`m 03 (IVmZygma ̀ m‘Üò ~Xb hmoVmo.)12 ~rOnoQ>rMr EHy$U j‘Vm 12 Vo 16 {H$.J«°.

IVnoQ>rVrb Am°Jabm O{‘Zrda MmbUmè`m XmVoar MmH$mÛmao J{V {Xbobr Amho. `m MmH$mMo d {~`mUo {Z`§{ÌV H$aUmè`m V~H$S>çm§À`m J{VMo à‘mU 1:1 Amho. Ë`m‘wio O{‘Zrda MmbUmè`m MmH$mMr EH$ ’o$ar nwU© Pmbr AgVm {~`mUo V~H$S>rMr EH$ ’o$ar nwU© hmoVo.{~`mUmÀ`m V~H$S>çm : àËòH$ ~rOnoQ>rV {e’$maerà‘mUo {~`mUo ’$UmV à‘m{UV H$aÊ`mgmR>r ßb°pñQ>H$À`m V~H$S>çmMm dmna Ho$bobm Amho. V~H$S>rÀ`m ì`mgmda ImMm {Xboë`m AmhoV. àËòH$ ImMo‘Üò EH$ {~`mUo òB©b AemàH$mao Ë`mMr g§aMZm Amho. V~H$S>rdarb ImMm§Mr g§»`m d AmH$ma {nH$mZwgma {Xboë`m AmhoV.2. {d{dY {nH$m§À`m noaUrgmR>r Cn`wV {~`mUo

V~H$S>çmMr g§aMZm

A. {nH$ {~`mUmÀ`m XmoZ amonmVrb

H«$. V~H$S>rdarb Ano{jV A§Va

Im§MmMr g§»`m (g|‘r)1. gmo`m~rZ 23 52. Vwa 12 103. haâm-‘Ü`‘ 12 104. haâm-H$m~ybr 16 7.55. Ádmar, CS>rX, 12 10 ‘wJ, ~mOar 6. ‘H$m 4/8 15/307. ^wB©‘wJ-‘Ü`‘, 12 10 dmQ>mUm8. ^wB©‘wJ-‘moR>m 16 7.59. H$m§Xm 24 510. Jhÿ 23 -

Imobr {Z`§{ÌV H$aUmar MmHo$ : `m `§ÌmÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOwbm MmHo$ {Xbobr AmhoV. `m MmH$mÀ`m A°³gbda 5 g|‘r A§Vamda {N>Ð {Xbobo AmhoV. ̀ m {N>ÐmÛmao MmH$mÀ`m A°³gbMr C§Mr H$‘r-OmñV H$aVm òVo. ho {N>Ð ‘w»` g§mJmS>çmda {Xboë`m {N>Ðmda OwidyZ noaUrMr Imobr 5 Vo 15 g|‘r Xaå`mZ H$‘r-OmñV H$aVm ̀ oVo.’$U : ̀ m ̀ §Ìmg em°dob àH$maMo Mma ’$U {Xbobo AmhoV. VgoM XmoZ ’$UmVrb A§Va Amdí`H$VoZwgma 9 Vo 18 B§Mmn`ªV H$‘r-OmñV H$aVm ̀ oVo.gar ̀ §Ì ([aOa) : gXa `§ÌmÀ`m gm§JmS>çmda XmoÝhr ~mOybm gar `§Ì XoÊ`mV Ambobo AmhoV. ho gar ̀ §Ì gm§JmS>çmda ‘mJrb ~mOyg



* noaUr `§Ì Mmb{dÊ`mgmR>r Hw$eb MmbH$mMr {ZdS> H$amdr.

* noaUr `§ÌmMm doJ ‘Ü`‘ R>odmdm, Ë`m‘wio g‘à‘mUmV {~`mUo d IVo noaÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo.

* eoVmÀ`m H$S>obm AmoiVmZm hm`S´>m°brH$ {bìhaZo `§Ì CMbmdo d naV noaUr H$a`mgmR>r {bìhaZo Imbr ¿`mdo.

* noaUr Mmby AgVmZm noaUr ̀ §Ìmg H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr BVa OmoS>Ur H$é Zò.

* {~`mUo d IVmMr noQ>r [aH$m‘r Pmbobr Zmhr `mMr AYyZ‘YyZ nhmUr H$amdr.

* {~`mUo d IV EH$V¥VrA§e nojm H$‘r Agob Va ̂ amdo.noaUr Z§Va* `§ÌmÀ`m {~`mUo d IVnoQ>rV {e„H$ am{hbobo {~`mUo d

IV ~mhoa H$mTy>Z noQ>r VgoM IVmÀ`m Zù`m ñdÀN> H$amì`mV.

* `§ÌmMm H$moUVmhr ^mJ ‘moS>bobm qH$dm Iam~ Pmbobm Zmhr `mMr ImÌr H$amdr. Iam~ Pmbobm Agob Va XwéñVr H$amdr.

* ~rOnoQ>r d {~`mUmÀ`m Zù`m VgoM {~`mUo {Z`§{ÌV H$aUmè`m ßboQ> ñdÀN> H$amì`mV.

* noaUr h§Jm‘mZ§Va V~H$S>çm ~rOnoQ>rVwZ H$mTy>Z gwa{jV {R>H$mUr R>odmì`mV.

* `§ÌmMo ’$U, IVnoQ>r, {~`mUonoQ>r d {~`mÊ¶mÀ`m Zù`m ñdÀN> H$amì`mV.

* `§Ì ì`dpñWV nUo eoS>‘Üò / H$nS>çmZo PmHw$Z R>odmdo.

13 J{V XoÊ`mgmR>r ̀ m§{ÌH$ MoZ d ñàm°Ho$Q> nÜXV 14 {~OnoQ>rVrb V~H$S>çm§Zm O{‘Zrda MmbUmao d IVnoQ>rVrb Am°Jabm XmVoar MmH$ J{V XoUmar ̀ §ÌUm15 noaUrMr Imobr {Z`§{ÌV `§ÌmÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mO§yZr H$aUo {Xboë`m MmH$mÛmao5 `§Ì OmoS>Ur* `§Ì g‘Vb O{‘Zrda R>odmdo.* àW‘ ’$UVrb A§Va ̀ §ÌmÀ`m ‘Ü`mnmgyZ g‘mZ ¿`mdo

d ’$U bmdmdoV.* gd© ’$U {nH$mÀ`m Amdí`H$VoZwgma g‘mZ A§Vamda

AmhoV ̀ mMr ImÌr H$amdr.* gar `§Ì, n{hë`m d eodQ>À`m ’$UmnmgyZ g‘mZ

A§Vamda R>odmdoV.* gar `§Ì ([aOa) `§ÌmÀ`m gm§JmS>çmÀ`m ‘Ü`mnmgyZ

g‘mZ A§Vamda AmhoV, ̀ mMr ImÌr H$amdr.6 `§ÌmMr {ZJm d H$miOr

noaUrnydu* `§Ì {Z‘m©Ë`mÀ`m {ZX}emZwgma OmoS>Ur H$amdr.

* ` § Ì m g J { V X o U m a o ^ m J ( P o w e r

Transmission System) MoZ-ñà°mHo$Q> d ~oìhob {JAa gai aofoV AmhoV, ho Vnmgmdo.

* {nH$mÀ`m {e’$maerZwgma ’$U `mo½` A§Vamda ~gdyZ Ë`mg {~`mUo IV Zù`m OmoS>mì`mV.

* gd© {J«qgJÀ`m {R>H$mUr {J«g bmdmdo. noaUr `§ÌmMo gd© ZQ> ~moëQ> KÅ> H$amdoV.

* Q>moH$U`§Ìm‘Üò noaUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r {ZpíMV Ho$boë`m {nH$mÀ`m {~`mUo ßboQ>Mr (V~H$S>rMr) {ZdS> H$éZ ~rOnoQ>rV `mo½` {R>H$mUr ~gdmì`mV. Ë`mdarb pñn«§J ZQ> KÅ> Amdimdm.

* {~OnoQ>rV V~H$S>rg‘moa {~`mUo {Z`§ÌU ßboQ> ~gdmdr. {~OnoQ>rV {~`mUo Q>mH$mdo. Ë`mZ§Va {Z`§ÌU ßboQ>Mo eQ>a CKS>mdo, OoUoH$éZ V~H$S>rÀ`m ~mOwbm Amdí`H$ {~`mUo ̀ oB©b.

* IV {Z`§ÌU nÅ>r Amdí`H$Vo Zwgma `mo½` {R>H$mUr ~gdmdr d Ë`mV IV ̂ amdo.

* {~`mUo d IVo `mo½` Imobrda noabr OmVmV, `mMr MmMUr KoD$Z ImÌr H$amdr.

* `§Ì dmnamnydu O{‘Zrer g‘nmVirV Amho ̀ mMr ImÌr H$amdr.

noaUr H$aVmZm


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amgm`{ZH$amgm`{ZH$H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mZ{dZmH$sQ>H$ZmeH$mZ{dZmH$am {nH$ g§ajUH$am {nH$ g§ajU

amgm`{ZH$H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mZ{dZmH$am {nH$ g§ajU

hmoVmo {edm` YmÝ`mVrb Amobmdm H$‘r hmodyZ nwT>o Ë`mV H$sS> d ~waerMr dmT> hmoV Zmhr.

H$) `m§{ÌH$ nÕVr : 1. H$nmerÀ`m eoVmV gwadmVrbm e|S>m nmoIaUmar Air

CnÐd H$aVo. Aem doir ’$dmaUrnojm àmXw^m©d J«ñV e|S>o ~moQ>m§Zr Xm~yZ AmVrb Air ‘mamdr AWdm e|S>o VmoSy>Z Omimdo qH$dm O{‘ZrV Imob JmS>mdoV.

2. `m {H$S>tMo n`m©`r ImÚ /VU dZñnVtMm Zme H$amdm.

H$ g§ajU hm eoVr ì`dgm`mVrb AË`§V ‘hËdmMm KQ>H$ Amho. na§Vw Vo H$aV AgVmZm {ZgJm©À`m {déÕ Jobo Va Ë`mMo Xwîn[aUm‘ ̂ moJmdo bmJVmV. {H$Q>H$ZmeH$m§Mm dmna H$‘r H$aÊ`mgmR>r {d{dY Cnm` `moOZm Am{U nÕVr Am‘bmV AmUÊ`mMr JaO Amho. åhUyZM {ZgJm©Mo g§VwbZ amIyZ nrH$ g§ajU H$aÊ`mgmR>r dZñnVrOÝ` H$sQ>H$-ZmeH$m§Mm dmna, gmnù`m§Mm dmna, amoJ Am{U H$sS> à{VH$maH$ dmUm§Mm dmna, gmnim {nH$m§Mr bmJdS> ,{nH$m§Mr ’o$anmbQ> ̀ m ~m~tMm Adb§~ H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo .

H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mm dmna H$‘r H$aÊ`mgmR>r Imbrb nÕVtMm

Adb§~ H$amdm -

A) ‘emJV nÕV :

1. {ZamoJr d ñdÀN> {~`mÊ`mMm dmna H$amdm.

2. Hw$Obobo eoUIV dmnamdo . 3. IVo d nmÊ`mÀ`m ‘mÌm {e’$maerZwgma Úmì`mV. OmñV

ZÌ AWdm nmUr {Xë`mg H$mhr {H$S>tMr AVmoZmV dmT> hmoVo.

4. `mo½` doir Am§Va‘emJV Ho$ë`mg O{‘ZrVrb H$mhr {H$S>tMm ~§Xmo~ñV hmoVmo {edm` VUmda H$mhr H$mi OJUmè`m {H$S>rgwÕm H$‘r hmoVmV.

5. ‘mJrb {nH$m§Mo Adeof h§Jm‘ g§në`mda Ëd[aV Omimdo H$maU Ë`m‘Ü`o {H$S>tMo Adeof AgVmV .

6. O{‘ZrMr Imob ZmJaUr Ho$ë`m‘wio O{‘ZrV Imobda AgUmè`m H$sQ>H$m§À`m AdñWm ‘aVmV.

~) ^m¡{VH$ nÕV :

YmÝ` gmR>dÊ`mnwdu Vo H$S>H$ CÝhmV dmidyZ R>odmdo. Ë`m‘wio YmÝ`mVrb H$sQ>H$ d Ë`m§À`m {d{dY AdñWm§Mm Zme

‘.{d.à. g‘mO H$‘©`moJr XwbmOr grVmam‘ nmQ>rb H¥${f ‘hm{dÚmb`, J§JmnyaamoS> Zm{eH$ 422013

àm. pñ‘Vm gw. àM§S>, àm . œoVm ^. gmVnwVo

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KmQ>oAir , ‘mdm ̀ m§Mo {Z`§ÌU hmoVo.

H$a§O d Vwig : `m§Mm AH©$ ’$dmaë`mg ’w$bH$mo~r {‘aMr Q>‘mQ>m `m§À`m gS>Ê`mda VgoM H$mnyg d {‘aMrda òUmao S>mJ `m amoJm§Mo {Z`§ÌU hmoVo .

eoU d Jmo‘wÌ : ̀ m‘Yrb ~waer à{V~§YH$ VËd ̂ war,H$anm d BVa amoJm§Mo {Z`§ÌU H$aVo, Ë`mMà‘mUo {‘br~J,H$moir ‘mdm `m§gma»`m {H$S>tMm àmXw^m©d H$‘r hmoVmo.

P|Sy> : ^mOrnmbm d BVa {nH$m§gmo~V P|Sy>Mr bmJdS> Ho$br Va {nH$mg gwÌH¥$‘rnmgyZ g§ajU hmoVo. P|Sy§>À`m nmZm§Mm AH©$ VwS>VwS>o, ‘mdm, ‘aamoJ Am{U gwÌH¥$‘tÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r dmnaVmV.

B©) gmnù`m§Mm dmna :

{H$S>tMo AdbmoH$Z Am{U H$mhr à‘mUmV {Z`§ÌU H$aÊ`mgmR>r àH$me gmnio, b¢{JH$ AmH$f©H$ gmnio, a§J gmnio, {nH$ gmnio ̀ m§Mm dmna H$aÊ`mV ̀ oVmo.

’$) {nH$m§Mr ’o$anmbQ> : ~è`mMí`m {H$S>r Am{U amoJ ho EH$m {nH$mnwaVoM ‘`m©{XV AgVmV. Ë`mM {nH$mMr bmJdS> gVV Ho$br Va {VWo amoJ Am{U {H$S>tMo à‘mU dmT>Vo åhUyZ {nH$m§Mr ’o$anmbQ> H$ê$Z amoJ Am{U H$sS> ̀ m§Mo {Z`§ÌU H$aVm ̀ oVo.

S>) dZñnVrOÝ` H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mm dmna :

H$Sy>qZ~ : H$Sy>{Zå~m‘Üò Azadirectin ZmdmMo Ðì` AgVo. `m‘wio H$sQ>H$ AÞ ImV Zmhr d A§S>r KmbÊ`mda à{V~§Y hmoVmo. qZ~moir AH$m©‘wio KmQ>oAir, nm§T>ar ‘mer, ‘mdm, VwS>VwS>o d BVa amoJm§Mo {Z`§ÌU hmoVo.

5% qZ~moir AH©$ V`ma H$aÊ`mMr nÕV

qZ~moi`m : CÝhmù`mV (nmdgmù`mÀ`m gwadmVrbm) qZ~moi`m CnbãY AgVm§Zm O‘m H$amì`mV d Ë`m Mm§Jë`m dmidyZ gmR>dyZ R>odmì`mV.

gm~Um§Mm Mwam : ’$dmaUrÀ`m AmYë`m {Xder nmM {H$bmo qZ~moir Mwam ZD$ brQ>a nmÊ`mV {ÔV Q>mH$mdm VgoM EH$ brQ>a nmÊ`mV gm~Um§Mm Mwam {ÔV Q>mH$mdm.

V§~mIw : V§~mIwMm AH©$ nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ ’$dmaë`mg ImoS>{H$S>m nmZo ImUmar Air, VwS>VwS>o , H$moir `mgma»`m {H$S>tMm ~§Xmo~ñV hmoVmo.

{‘aMr : {‘aMrÀ`m XmoZ Q>¸o$ AH$m©‘wio ImoS>{H$S>, ‘mdm, VwS>VwS>o, KmQ>o Air d BVa {H$S>tMo {Z`§ÌU hmoVo.

bgyZ : {‘aMr d bgwZ `m§Mm AH©$ EH$Ì H$ê$Z ’$dabm Va

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Ho$irdarb amoJ d ì¶dñWmnZ

Ë¶m‘wio PmS>mbm AÞ nwadR>m hmoV Zmhr.

Cnm¶ : amoJ‘wº$ ‘wZdo dmnamdoV. ~gamB©gma»¶m amoJ

à{V~§YH$ OmVtMm bmJdS>rH$[aVm dmna H$amdm. amoJQ>‘wio H$myZ Q>mH$mdrV d O{‘Zrg 5 brQ>a 1% ~moS>m}{‘l‘ AWdm 50% H$m°na Am°³gr³bmoamBS> 0.3% dmnamdo. H§$X bmdUrÀ¶m doir H§$§Xm ~moS>m}{‘lU AWdm {gAmogrÀ¶m ÐmdUmV ~wS>dyZM bmdmdoV. qZ~moir n|S> 2 Q>Z àVr ho³Q>a 2 Vo 3 ‘{hÝ¶m§À¶m A§VamZo Úmdo.

2. am¶Pmo‘ am°Q> / ‘moH$mo amoJ :

hm amoJ amëQ>mo{Z¶m gmob°Zm{gA°a‘ ZmdmÀ¶m OrdmUy ‘wio hmoVmo. ¶mbmM AmnU ImoS> gS>Zohr åhUVmo. ‘hmamï´> amÁ¶mV ¶m amoJmMm àmXþ^m©d ~è¶mn¡H$s AmT>iVmo. ¶m amoJmMm àgma amoJJ«ñV H§$X d O{‘ZrÛmao hmoVmo.

amoJmMr bjUo : PmS>mMr nmZo AMmZH$ ‘byb hmoD$Z

gwH$Ê¶mg gwédmV hmoVo. O{‘ZrbJV ImoS>mÀ¶m ~mhoarb ~Oyg JS>X bmb d {ndio {R>nHo$ ¶oVmV. ImoS>mÀ¶m ~w§Ü¶mnmgyZ W|S>çmH$S>o PmS> gwH$m¶bm gwédmV hmoVo. PmS> CnQ>bo AgVm ghOnUo CnQy>Z ¶oVo. na§Vw, PmS>mMo H§$X ‘mÌ O{‘ZrVM amhVmV. PmS>mMm AmS>dm H$mn KoVbm

ir ~mOmamV ñdñV XamV CnbãY hmoV Agë¶mZo Ho$irÀ¶m ’$imbm J[a~mMo ’$i åhUyZ AmoiIbo OmV, Aem ¶m Ho$ir ’$im‘Ü¶o gd©gmYmaUnUo 140 {H$bmo H°$bar Cî‘m§H$ VgoM AmhmamVrb ‘hÎdmMo KQ>H$ åhUOoM ~H$m}XHo$, OrdZgÎdo à{WZo ^anya à‘mUmV AgVmV. {nH$boë¶m ’$im‘Ü¶o A¶moS>rZ d eH©$am (gwH«$moO, ’«w$³Q>moO d ½bwH$moO) AmT>iVo Va H$ÀÀ¶m Ho$ir‘Ü¶o H°$pëe¶‘Mo à‘mU A{YH$ AgVo. ’$im‘Ü¶o Agboë¶m Q´>râQ>mo’o$Z ZmdmÀ¶m à{WZm‘wio ‘mZ{gH$ VmU H$‘r hmoÊ¶mg ‘XV hmoVo.

Aem ¶m Ho$ir {nH$mÀ¶m CËnmXZmVrb à‘wI CS>Wim Ë¶mdarb amoJmÀ¶m àmXþ©^mdmZo hmoVmo. Xa ho³Q>ar Ho$irMo CËnmXZ dmT>{dÊ¶mH$[aVm Ho$irdarb amoJm§Mo à^mdr ì¶dñWmnZ H$aUo AË¶§V JaOoMo Amho. ¶mgmR>r Ho$irda ¶oUmè¶m amoJm§Mr AmoiI, bjUo d Ë¶mdarb Cnm¶§Mr ‘m{hVr KoUo eoVH$ar ~m§Ydm§gmR>r Amdí¶H$ Amho.

1. nZm‘m (‘a) amoJ :

hm amoJ â¶yOm[a¶‘ Am°³grñnmoa‘ ’$m°‘} ñno{gEëg Hw$boÝgrg ZmdmÀ¶m ~waer‘wio g§^dVmo. ^maVm‘Ü¶o hm amoJ ‘hmamï´>, Vm{‘iZmSy>, Am§Y«àXoe, H$Zm©Q>H$ B. amÁ¶m‘Ü¶o àm‘w»¶mZo AmT>iVmo. nwUo {OëømV KoVbr OmUmar gmoZHo$ir {h OmV ¶m amoJm‘wio nyU©nUo Zï> Pmbobr Amho.

amoJmMr bjUo : gmYmaUV: 3 Vo 5 ‘{hZo d¶ Agboë¶m

Ho$irda hm amoJ ¶oVmo. ¶m amoJmMr ~waer AÞdm{hÝ¶m§‘Ü¶o dmT>Vo,

{à¶m AmÌm‘, amOHw$‘ma H$moR>rH$a,

‘¥Um{bZr CB©Ho$H¥${f {dÚm {d^mJ, H¥${f ‘hm{dÚmb¶,

ZmJnya (S>m°.n§.Xo.H¥$.{d.)

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Mob. : 9011041979Email : [email protected]


amoJmMr bmJU Pmbobo PmS> nyU©V: Zï> H$amdo.

5. ‘moPmB©H$ :

hm {dîUyOÝ¶ amoJ AgyZ ¶mMm àgma XoIrb ‘mì¶m‘wio hmoVmo.

amoJmMr bjUo : nmZm§da A{Z¶{‘V AmH$mamMo {hado d

{ndio a§JmMo S>mJ {Xgy bmJVmV. ¶mMm n[aUm‘ PmS>mÀ¶m àH$me g§íbofU à{H«$¶oda hmoD$Z PmS>m§‘Ü¶o h[aVÐì¶mMr H$‘VaVm {Z‘m©U hmoVo d PmS>mMr dmT> I§wQ>Vo. n[aUm‘V: KS> ~mhoa nS>V ZmhrV.

Cnm¶ : ¶m amoJmMm àgma XoIrb ‘mì¶m‘wio hmoV

Agë¶mZo ‘mì¶mMo {Z¶§ÌU H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. Ë¶mgmR>r darbà‘mUo nU©JwÀN> ‘mdm {Z¶§UmgmR>r Cnm¶ H$amdoV.

AgVm {ndiga bmb a§JmMm OrdmUy ómd {XgyZ ¶oVmo.

Cnm¶ : Oa ~mJoMr bmJdS> CÝhmù¶mV Ho$br Agob Va

gmYmaUnUo 15 Vo 20 J«°‘ ’$moaoQ> àVr PmS> ¶m à‘mUmV PmS>mg Úmdo. Ë¶mMà‘mUo 200 brQ>a nmUr + 600 {‘br ³bmoamonm¶ar’$m°gMo ÐmdU Mm§Jbo T>diyZ Úmdo d ho {‘lU 200 Vo 250 {‘br àË¶oH$ PmS>mg gmYmaUnUo 15 Vo 20 {Xdgm§À¶m A§Vamda Úmdo. Oa ~mJoMr bmdS> OyZ ‘{hÝ¶mV H$am¶Mr Agob Va, bhmZ qH$dm ‘Ü¶‘ AmH$mamMo H§$X bmJdS>rH$[aVm dmnamdoV. H$maU ‘moR>çm AmH$mamMo H§$X amoJmg bdH$a ~ir nS>VmV. H$m~}ÝS>°{P‘ 100 J«°‘ + Am°{g’o$Q> 150 J«°‘ à{V 100 brQ>a nmÊ¶mÀ¶m ÐmdUmV 30 Vo 45 {‘{ZQ>o H§$X ~wS>dyZ R>odyZ Z§Va H§$X gmdbrV gwH$dmdoV d bJoM bmJdS> H$amdr. ~mJogmR>r {ZdS>bobr O‘rZ nmÊ¶mMm ¶mo½¶ {ZMam hmoUmar Agmdr.

3. H$anm/qgJ Q>moH$m amoJ :

hm amoJ ~waerOÝ¶ amoJ AgyZ gX²H$moñnmoam ½gw{gH$mobm ZmdmÀ¶m ~waer‘wio hmoVmo.

amoJmMr bjUo : ¶m amoJmMr bmJU gd©àW‘ OwÝ¶m

nmZm§Zm hmoVo. nmZm§da {’$¸$Q> {haì¶m a§JmMo {R>nHo$ ¶oVmV. nU gy¶©àH$memV ~{KVbo AgVm nmZm§darb {R>nHo$ WmoS>ogo VobH$Q> d nmaXe©H$ Pmë¶mgmaIo {XgVmV. ho {R>nHo$ nmZm§À¶m {eam§Zm g‘m§Va AgVmV. hiyhiy g§nyU© nmZm§da ho {R>nHo$ ngaVmV d nmZ dmië¶mgmaIo {XgyZ ¶oVo. nmZm§Vrb h[aVÐì¶ H$‘r Pmë¶m‘wio ¶mMm n[aUm‘ PmS>mÀ¶m AÞ{Z{‘©Vrda hmoD$Z Ho$ir CËnmXZmV KQ> hmoVo.

Cnm¶ : nmZm§da Aem àH$maMo {R>nHo$ {XgVmM 0.1%

~mdrñQ>rZ, PmS>m§da {H$‘mZ 10 Vo 15 {Xdgm§À¶m A§VamZo 2 Vo 3 doim ’$dmamdo.

4. nU©JwÀN> / ~§MrQ>m°n :

hm [dfmUyOÝ¶ amoJ AgyZ ¶mMm àgma ‘mì¶m‘wio hmoVmo.

amoJmMo bjUo : gwédmVrÀ¶m pñWVr‘Ü¶o nmZm§À¶m

{eam§da JS>X {haì¶m a§JmMo MÅ>o V¶ma Pmbobo {XgVmV. nmZm§Mr dmT> Iw§Q>Vo. nmZm§À¶m H$S>m§‘Ü¶o H${bªJ (ZmJ‘moS>r) hmoVo. EH§$XarV nmZm§Mr dmT> Z Pmë¶m‘wio PmS>mMr dmT> Iw§Q>Vo d PmS>m§À¶m e|S>çmH$S>o nmZm§Mm JwÀN> V¶ma Pmbobm {XgVmo.

Cnm¶ : ¶m amoJmMm àgma ‘mì¶m‘wio hmVmo Ë¶m‘wio

gd©àW‘ ‘mdm ¶m {H$S>rMm ~§Xmo~ñV H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. Ë¶mH$[aVm S>m¶‘oWmoEQ> 30 B.gr. 500 {‘br nmÊ¶mV {‘giyZ 15 {Xdgm§À¶m A§VamZo 2 Vo 3 doim ’$dmaUr Amdí¶H$ Amho. Ë¶mMà‘mUo ~mJoÀ¶m bmJdS>rH$[aVm amoJ‘wº$ H§$X dmnamdoV d

vkse xk;=h ulZjh

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vkeP;k ;sFks mPp izfrps Hkkthikyk jksis Vªs e/;s feGrhy-

iibZ] Ål] >sMq] dydÙkk >saMq] dkyhZ] HkksiGk] fejph] <kscGh fejph] Vjcqt] [kjcqt] dkdMh] VkseWVks] okaxh] dksch] ¶ykWoj] b- jksis feGrhy-

mxkao] oulxkao jksM]rk- fuQkM] ft- ukf’kd ¼egkjk”Vª½

‘kk[kk% fiaiG ¼jkekps½] mikluk ykWUl leksj]

rk- fuQkM] ft- ukf’kd ¼egkjk”Vª½

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HkkthikY;ke/;s lathodkapk mi;ksx thikyk mRiknu djko;kps EgVy dh ch&fc;k.ks]

e'kkxr] [krs] ihd laj{k.k] dk<.kh] gkrkG.kh] cka/k.kh] lkBo.k] okgrwd] foØh v'kk vusd ckchaph vko';drk vlrs- ijarq Hkkthikyk mRiknukr fidkph ok< fg ckc egRokph vkgs- Eg.kwu fidkph tksjnkj ok< gks.;klkBh t'kh lathods mi;ksxh iMrkr] R;kçek.ks ok<hps fu;a=.k dj.;klkBh mi;ksxh iMrkr- Eg.kwu R;kauk >kMkaph ok< fu;a=ds ¼Plant growth regulators½ vls lacks/kys tkrs- fid lathods vfr'k; lw{e çek.kkr okijkoh ykxrkr- R;kapk okij vanktkus d: u;s- rls dsY;kl nq"ifj.kke gksrkr] Eg.kwu fnysY;k çek.kkrp R;kpk okij djkok] vU;Fkk R;kpk okij u dj.ksp lks;hLdj Bjrs-

fid lathods Eg.kts dk; \

Hkkthikyk mRiknuke/;s okijY;k tk.kkj~;klathodkps çdkj mnkgj.kklg iq<s fnys vkgsr-

fid lathods ^xzksFk gkeksZUl* fdaok ^IykaV xzksFk gkeksZUl* ;k ukokus vksG[kyh tkrkr-fidkaP;k ok<hoj vkf.k varxZr fØ;soj fu;a=.k Bso.;kps dk;Z fg lathods djrkr- lathods fg fidkae/;s uSlfxZdjhR;k lw{e çek.kkr vlrkr- ijarq cká okijkeqGs gs çek.k ok<fork

ƒ v‚fD>Ul� %� okULirhis'kh foHkktu dj.;kpk xq.k/keZ

„� ftcjsfyUl� %� okuLirhis'khykacV dj.;kpk xq.k/keZ

…� lk;Vksdk;fuUl %� is'kh foHkktu vkf.k is'kh ok< dj.;kpk xq.k/keZ

†� xzksFk fjVkMsaZV %� is'kh foHkktu vkf.k ok< [kqaVfo.;kpk xq.k/keZ

‡� bFksyhu� %� ok<hpk osx tyn dj.ks] jax vk.k.;kpk xq.k/keZ

;srs- vls dsY;kl R;kps nq"ifj.kke fidkaph tksenkj ok< bR;knh e/;s fnlwu ;srs-

lathod æko.k r;kj dj.;kph i)rh

lathods fg HkqdVh vFkok æo Lo#ikr vlrkr- dkgh lathods vYdksgksye/;s] rj dkgh ik.;ke/;s foj?kGrkr- ijarq fg lathods cktkjke/;s osxosxG~;k rhozrsph vlY;kus ¼mnk- th, ¼‹‹ VDds½] lhlh- lh- ¼‡å VDds½] bFkzsy ¼†å VDds½½ ;k rhozrso:u lathod ik.;kr vFkok vYdksgksye/;s feJ.k r;kj djkos ykxrs- mnk- ysgkslhu ‡å VDds nksu feyh ƒ fyVj ik.;kr felGY;kl ƒååå ih-ih-,e- æko.k r;kj gksrs-

fidkae/;s lathod okij.;kP;k i)rh

ƒ½ fc;k.ks/jksis ;kauk mipkj dj.ks „½ tfeuhr thjouh dj.ks …½ Qokj.kh dj.ks †½ lathod æko.kke/;s mRiknu cqMohus

lathodkapk okij djrkauk ?;ko;kph dkGthƒ½ lathokdkaps ;ksX; çek.k o ok<hP;k voLFkk ;kapk esG

gok-„½ tfeuho:u ,[kk|k lathodkapk okij djko;kpk

vlsy rj æko.kkps çek.k tkLr vlkos- gosrwu Qokj.khekQZr |ko;kps vlsy rj æko.kkps çek.k deh vlkos-

…½ lathodj foj?kG.;kps ;ksX; rs æko.k rKkaP;k lYY;kus okijkos-

†½ osxosxG~;k lathodkaps xq.k/keZ fHkUu vlY;keqGs R;kapk ,df=r felGwu okij d: u;s-

HkkHkkthikY;ke/;s lathodkapk mi;ksx

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rs † ikukaoj vlrkuk „åå rs …åå ih-ih-,e- Qokjkos-

ˆ½ HksaMh

ikolkG~;ke/;s fidkph gks.kkjh tksekus ok< o R;keqGs ok<.kkjh map deh dj.;klkBh fid ‡&ˆ ikukaoj vlrkuk ‡åå ih-ih-,e- fygkslhy Qokjkos-

‰½ dfyaxM

osyhauk nksu ikus vlrkuk „]†]‡] Vªk; baMks csU>kbd vWflM ¼Vhck½ „‡ rs ‡å ih-ih-,e- QokjY;kl o iqUgk † ikukaoj vlrkuk QokjY;kl eknh Qqykaph la[;k ok<rs-

Š½ xokj

xoj yodj vkf.k ,dlkj[kh mxo.;klkBh ƒåå ih-ih-,e- ftcjsfyd vWflM ækouke/;s ƒ rkl fHktowu Bsokoh-

‹½ ?ksoMk] okV.kk] poGh

;k fidke/;s ,u-,-,- ƒå ih-ih-,e- Qwy ykx.khP;k oGh vkf.k R;kuarj ‰ fnolkauh dsY;kl 'ksaxk pkaxY;kçdkjs fodflr gksrkr-

ƒå½ dkschoxhZ; HkkT;k

i½ Qqydksche/;s xìs ika<js 'kqHkz jkg.;klkBh ƒå ih-ih-,e- ,u-,u-,- mi;qä Bjrs-

ii½ uoydksykpk dksoGsi.kk fVdo.;klkBh th-,- ƒå ih-ih-,e- vkf.k cksj‚u ƒåå ih-ih-,e- ykxoMhuarj … vkBoMîkauh QokjY;kl mi;qä Bjrs-

‡½ lathodkapk okij 'kD;rks ldkGh fdaok la/;kdkGh m".krk o gosps çek.k deh vlrkuk djkok-

ˆ½ uohu lathodkapk okij fidkaP;k FkksMîkHkkxkoj d:u vuqHko ?ksÅup ex eksBîk çek.kkoj djkok-

‰½ lathodkapk okijklaca/kh rKkapk lYyk ?;kok fdaok fo|kfiBkP;k f'kQkj'khuqlkj lkafxrysys lathod okijkos-

Š½ fidkoj dks.krh thods o dsOgk okijyh vkgsr ;kP;k uksan BsokO;kr-

lathodkapk okij djrkuk R;kcjkscj cqj'khuk'kd] dhVduk'kd iks'kkd}Z~; bR;knhapk okij dsY;kl fidkph fu;fer ok< o R;kpçek.ks cqj'kh] dhVd ;kaukgh vki.k vkGk ?kkyw 'kdrks- O;kolkf;d–"Vîk egRokpk HkkthikY;ke/;s lathodkapk okij [kkyhyçek.ks djkok-

ƒ½ fejphfejphps ihd Qqykoj vlrkuk/vkY;koj tj ‡å ih-

ih-,e-] ,u-,-,- lathodkpk Qokj.kh dsY;kl Qqykaph xG deh dj.;kl mi;qä Bjrs- R;kpçek.ks dkgh tkrhe/;s ,u-,-,- „å ih-ih-,e-] fygkslhu „åå ih-ih-,e- vkf.k ftcjsfyd vWflM ƒå ih-ih-,e- …å:ˆå:‹å fnolkauh Qokjys vlrk] fejphe/;s Qqykaph xG deh gksÅu dWiflflu ;k æO;kph ok< >kY;kus fidkph çr lq/kkjrs-

„½ VkseWVksi½ VkseWVks ch yodj o ,dklkj[ks mxo.;klkBh ch „å

ih-ih-,e- ftcjsfyd vWflMP;k æko.kke/;s ƒ rkl fHktokos o uarj R;kph xknhok¶;koj Qokj.kh djkoh-

ii½ fidkph ok< Fkksiowu Qqys ;s.;klkBh iquykZxoMhuarj ‰ fnolkauh „‡å ih-ih-,e- fygksfluph Qokj.kh djkoh-

iii½ bFkzsu ‡åå ih-ih-,e-QG yodj fidrkr o xMn yky jax ;srks

…½ cVkVk i½ cVkVîke/;s fc;k.;kaph lqIrkoLFkk eksM.;klkBh

osxosxG~;k tkrhuqlkj ‡å ih-ih-,e- rs „åå ih-ih-,e-ftcjsfyd vWflM mi;qä Bjrs-

ii½ ykxoMhuarj † rs ‡ vkBoMîkauh „åå ih-ih-,e- bFkzsyph Qokj.kh dsY;kl cVkVîke/;s rIdkjh jaxkps Mkx deh gksrkr-

iii½ ykxoMhuarj †„ rs ‡„ fnolkauh peRdkj ¼‡ VDds½ ƒ‡å rs „åå ih-ih-,e- ;k lathodkpk Qokj.kh dsY;kl cVkVîkpk vkdkj ok<rks] rlsp ihd vkBoMkHkj yodj r;kj gksrs-

†½ dkanki½ dka|kpk vkdkj ok<o.;klkBh bFksdWku ‡åå rs ƒååå

ih-ih-,e- mi;qä Bjrs-ii½ dka|ke/;s ekuk iM.;kiwohZ dka|kP;k irhoj eWfyd

gWk;MªklkbM „‡åå rs …ååå ih-ih-,e- QokjY;kl dksac QqV.;kl çfrca/k gksrks-

‡½ dkdMh dkdMhe/;s eknh Qqykaps çek.k ok<fo.;klBh osy „

1oSHko x- yktqjdj] xkSjo v- Bkdjs ]

jks'kui- xksjs o fu'kkar j- dMxs1t-us-—-fo-fo- tcyiwj]

M‚- ia-ns-—-fo- vdksyk&444104] egkjk’Vª :e ua- 10] Qsl&Mh gkWLVy

Qksu % 08983692384, Email : [email protected]

www.krishijagran.comHkkthikY;k

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n[adV©Z : gj‘ noer ({S>EM Amë’$m, 200 gwbr) EH$m Zir ‘Üò KoVmV. EgAmogr ‘Ü`‘ ImobrÀ`m Vmn‘mUmbm Ja‘ H$aVmV. ~§YZ ~§mYUo {H«$`m {‘lU (5 gwbr) {‘giVmV Am{U ~’©$ ‘Üò 30 {‘.

0BŠ`w~oQ> H$aVmV. ZV§a Zi`m nmÊ`mÀ`m Q>mH$sV‘ò (42 go.,90 g|H$X) Ja‘ H$amdo Am{U doJmZ BÝ`w~oQ> H$amdo. EgAmogr ‘mÜ`‘

0(800 gwbr) bm àËòH$ Zir ‘Üò {‘gimdo Am{U 37 g| Vmn‘mZmbm 45 {‘. BÝ`w~oQ> H$amdo. Z§Va n[adV©Z {‘lU (100 gwbr) 30 gwJ«m°/ {‘br) Š`mZm‘°{gZ `m {ZH$a ‘mH©$a d Am`nrQ>rOr (50 gwú‘ ‘mobma) d EŠgOob (80 gwJ«m°/‘rbr) {Zim/n§mT>am [aH$m°q~ZÝQ> gmR>r {ZdS>rgmR>r AmJma dmnamdo AmJa dmna Z§Va Vo ImobrÀ`m Vmn‘mUmbm BÝ`w~oQ> H$amdo d MH$Ë`m

0AdVaUmdo Am{U nwÝhm 37 g|. Vmn‘mUmbm 14 {‘. BÝ`w~oQ> H$amdo.

n[adV©ZmMr {ZdS> :

XñVmEodOr àUmbrìXmao n[aUm‘mMo XñVmEodOrH$aU H$amdo. {dñVmarV OZwH$mMr Oob {dX`wV H$éZ MmMUr KoÊ`mV ̀ mdr.

BbyeZ : Am½`mamoO Oob nmgyZ OZwH$m§Mo BbyeZ, BmoŠQ´>moBbyeZ à{H«$òìXmao H$aVmV. h`m V`ma Ho$boë`m àmoQ>moH$m°b nÕVrìXmao 70 ~rnr-4 Ho$~r OZwH$m§Zm ewÕ H$éZ Ë`m§Zm H$mT>bo OmVo.

Šbmo{Z§J H$aUo :

2x ~§YZ ~m§YUmao ‘w»` {‘lU Ïdm H$amdo, nrS´>mìh Šbmo{ZJ§ doŠQ>a Am{U {S>pñQ>b nmUr ÏdmB©J§ Z§Va ~’$m©da R>odmdo. ~§YZ ~m§YUo {H«$`m {‘lU V`ma H$amdo (Vº$m 4). {‘lU H$am Am{U ~§YZ

0~m§YUrgmR>r nmÊ`mÀ`m Q>mH$s‘Üò BZŠ`w~oQ>o (30 {‘.,4-16 go.) bm H$amdo.

B. H$mobm` noer‘ò n[adV©Z

gj‘ noer V`ma H$aUo n[adV©ZmgmR>r gj‘ noer H$°b{e`‘ ŠbmoamB©S> nÕVrZo V`ma H$aVmV. {ZdS>mobm EH$M {OdmUy g‘wh Á`mMm ì`mg (2-3 ‘r‘r) Agmobbm bm°ŠQ>moO ~«m°W (bm°~«m°) (100 ‘rmb) ‘Üò hñVm§VarV H$amdm. {OdmUy ‘mÜ`‘ 3 Vmg BÝ`w~oQ> H$amdo. hbdmdo d dmT>rgmR>r narjU H$amdo. {OdmUy noer nm°bràmobrZ Zir (50

0‘rmb) ‘Üò hñVm§V[aV H$amdo. W§S> H$amdo (0 g|.) d goQ´>r’$`wOS> (1300 AmanrE‘,10 {‘.) d ‘Ü`‘ {S>Š`mÝQ> H$amdo Am{U Vo H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Ê`mgmR>r nomn Q>m°db nm°S> daVr AdVaU pñWVrV 1 {‘.

0Cô R>odVmV. ho Vmn‘mU (4 g|.) H$amdo. MH$Ë`m ‘°¾o{e`‘ ŠbmoamB©S>-H$m°b{e`‘ ŠbmoamB©S> {‘lUmV (~’©$ W§S>) 30 {‘br bm

0ñdoabr§J gmR>r naV {‘gimdo d g|{Q®>`wO (7300 AmanrE‘, 4 g|. d 10 {‘.) H$amdo. naV ‘mÜ`‘ {S>Š`m§Q> H$aVmV d Vo H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Ê`mgmR>r nona Q>m°db n°mS> daVr AdVaU pñWVrV 1 {‘. Cô R>odVmV. MH$Ë`m ‘wio H$ëMagmR>r (40 {‘br) H$m°b{e`‘ ŠbmoamB©S> (~’©$ W§S>) 2 {‘br bm ñdoabtJ gmR>r naV {‘gimdo.

Vº$m 1. àm‘©g0 0

AmobrJmo Zmd H«$‘ 5"-3' Q>rE‘ go. Q>rE‘ go. E‘B©Ama Orgr(%) H$UMo Amo.S>r.

{Xbobo H$mT>bobo dOZ0 0

Q>r Am` nr nwT>Mo àm`‘a 58.4 go. 64 go. 22 45 68553.5 3.5

Am`

1 E’$ 1 {Q> E Q>r Or Or gr Or E E E Or

gr Q>r -Or E Or Or Q>r Q>r Or Q>r

E0 0Q>r Am` nr CbQ> àm`‘a 61 go. 70 go. 24 46 7337 4.4

Am`

2Ama1 Q>r gr E gr Q>r Q>r Or Or Q>r gr

Q>r E E Or - E E Or gr gr E Q>r

gr gr E



4 J«m°. Eb~r AmJa 100 {‘br nmÊ`m‘Üò dg{O©V H$am d gm‘w 7.5 R>odm. Hw$nr AmQ>moŠboìh (15 Eb~r, 20 {‘.) H$am. Z§Va Vo

050 g|. Vmn‘mUmbm W§S> H$am d H$m°Zm‘m`grZ gmR>dbobo {‘lU {‘gim. nwT>o {Zi`m {H$d§m nmT>è`m g‘whm {ZdS>rgmR>r EŠg Oob gmR>dbobo {‘lU {‘gim d A`nrQ>rmr gmR>dbobo {‘lU {H§$dm (50

0gwbr) ‘mÜ`‘ {‘giVmV d ßboQ>g‘Üò KmoVmV d CbQ>o H$éZ 4 go. Vmn‘mZmbm R>odm. n[adV©Z {‘lU (100 gwbr), Eb~r AmJa ßboQ>g ‘Üò ¿`m d Imobr`m Vmn‘mUmbm 12-18 Vmg) BZ`w~oQ>bm R>odm d g‘wh nhm.

nr S´>ìh‘Üò KmVboë`m OZwH$mMr nwï>r :0

{OdmUy 20 gwbr nmÊ`m‘Üò ¿`m d Am¡pîUH$ gmH$m (15 go., 5 {‘.) ‘Üò {ZîH«$s` H$am. {ZîH«$s` Ho$bobo {OdmUy Q>oån|Q> {S>EZE åhUyZ Cn`moJ hmoVmo d Ë`mMm nm°grH«$s H$am. gmIir MH«$

0nwU© Pmë`mZ§Va 4 go. Vmn‘mUmbm OVZ H$am. Z‘wZo Am½`mamoO Oob (1.5%) bm {ZîH$aU H$am Am{U a§J N>Q>m nÜXVr nhm. n[aUm‘mMr Zm|X H$am Oob dñVEodO àUmbrìXmao H$am.

Vº$m 2. nrgrAma {H«$`m {‘lU

KQ>H$ ‘mÌm (gwbr)

agm`Z

{ZOªVwH$ {S>pñQ>ëS> nmUr 9.5

Q>rEŠ`w ~’$a 2

25 {‘‘mob ‘°¾o{e` ŠbmmoamB©S> 3

10 {‘‘mob {S> EZ Q>r nr Eg 2

4 gw‘mob àm‘©g

nwT>Mo 1

CbQ> 1

g§àoaH$

Q>rEŠ`w nm°{b‘aoO (3 E`w/(gwbr) 0.5

S>rEZE bVE»òbV 1

EHw$U 20

Vº$m 3. nrgrAma H$m`©H«$‘0Q>ßno Vmn‘mZ ( go.) doi

Ama§{^H$ {ZpîH«$`Vm 94 5 {‘.

{ZpîH«$`Vm 94 45 goH§$X

A°{ZqbJ 5 45 goH§$X

Ama§{^H$ {dñVm 72 1 {‘.

33 MH«$

{dñVma 72 7 {‘.

YmaU 4 ApñWa

Vº$m H«$. 4. ~§YUo ~m§YUr {‘lU

KQ>H$ ‘mÌm (gwbr)

nrS´>B©ìh ŠbmoqZJ doŠQ>a 1

n°mgm {H«$ CËnmXZ 2

{ZOªVwH$sH$aU nmUr 2

~§YZ ~m§YUr ‘w»` {‘l‘ 5

EHw$U 10


izfo.k lkuieks- 9373255061

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Email : [email protected]. : www.sanapnursery.com

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Am°JñQ>, aã~r h§Jm‘mV 15 Am°ŠQ>mo~a Vo 15 Zmoìh|~a Am{U

CÝhmir h§Jm‘mgmR>r ’o$~«wdmar ‘Ü¶o n{hë`m n§YadmS>çmV

noaUr H$amdr. noaUr ‘Ü`‘ Vo Imob O{‘ZrV 95 x 30

go.‘r. A§Vamda H$amdr. ̂ mar d ~mJm`Vr O{‘ZrV 60 x 50

go. ‘r. da H$amdr.

4 noaUrMr nÜXV :-

H$moaS>dmhÿ gw`©’y$mbMr noaUr XmoZ MmimÀ`m nmârZo

H$amdr åhUOo ~r Am{U IV EH$mM doir noaVm ̀ oVo. ~mJm`Vr

{nH$mMr garda§~o nmSy>Z da§ã`mda Q>moH$Z nÕVrZo H$amdo.

5 {~`mÊ`mMo à‘mU :-

gw`©’y$bmÀ`m bmJdS>rgmR>r gwYm[aV OmVrMo {~`mUo

10-15 {H$. J«°. à{V hoŠQ>a VgoM g§H$[aV OmVrMo {~`mUo 5

Vo 6 {H$. J«°. à{V hoŠQ>a ¿`mdoV. noaUrnydu {~`mUo 12 Vmg

nmÊ`mV {ÔdyZ Z§Va gmdbrV dmidmdo.

6 ~rOà{H«$`m :-

gw`©’y$bmVrb ‘a amoJmÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r Wmà‘ qH$dm

~«mgrH$m°b 2-2.5 J«±. àVr {H$. {~`mÊ`mg Mmoimdo.

{dfmUwOÝ` amoJmMm àmXw^m©d Q>miÊ`mgmR>r B{‘S>m°Šbmoar{’$S>

50-70 J«°. à{V{H$bmo {~`mÊ`mg Mmoimdo. VgoM noaUrnydu

A°PmoQ>mo~°ŠQ>a ho OrdmUwg§dY©H$ à{V{H$bmo {~`mÊ`mg

Mmoimdo.

aV Vob{~`m§Mo ^m§S>ma åhUwZ AmoiIbm OmVmo. Vob{~`m {nH$m‘Üò gmo`m~rZ Z§Va gy`©’y$bmMm Z§~a

bmJVmo. gw`©’y$bmV VobmMo à‘mU 40.45 % AgVo åhUyZ

à{VhoŠQ>ar ImÚVobmMo OmñV CËnmXZ {‘iVo. gw`©’y$b ho

{nH$ VrZhr h§Jm‘mV ̀ oUmao AgyZ gw`©àH$memg g§doXZerb

ZgUmao Amho. gw`©’y$b CËnmXZmV H$Zm©Q>H$mMm n{hbm Va

‘hmamï´> amÁ`mMm Xwgam H«$‘m§H$ bmJVmo.

1 O‘rZ d hdm‘mZ :-

nmÊ`mMm {ZMam hmoUmar ‘Ü`‘ Vo ̂ mar O‘rZ gw`©’y$b

bmJdS>rgmR>r {ZdS>mdr. O{‘ZrMm gm‘w. 6.5 Vo 8.5

Agmdm. gw`©’y$bmMo nrH$ H$moaS>çm hdm‘mZmV, ~mJm`Vr

Am{U g‘erVmoîU hdm‘mZmV KoVm ̀ oVo. gw`©’y$bmV nmÊ`mMm

VmU ghZ H$aÊ`mMr eº$s AgVo.

2 nyd©‘emJV :-

gw`©’y$bmÀ`m ‘wiçm O{‘ZrV 60 go.‘r. n`ªV Imobda

OmV Ag`m‘wio 20.30 go. ‘r. n`ªV Zm§JaQ> H$éZ Ë`mZ§Va

Hw$idmÀ`m Cä`m AmS>ì`m 2-3 nmiçm Xçm`À`m. eodQ>À`m

Hw$idmÀ`m nmirnydu hoŠQ>ar 20-25 JmS>çm eoUIV

Q>mH$mdo.

3 noaUrMr doi d A§Va :-

gw`©’y$bmMr noaUr Iarn h§Jm‘mgmR>r 15 Owb¡ Vo 15

gy`©’y$b CËnmXZ V§Ì

www.krishijagran.comgy`©’y$b CËnmXZ

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àm. A{ÔrV ndmaàm. MoVZ Xogbo, àm. gmJa Am{hao

‘{dà H$‘©`moJr XwbmOr {gVmam‘ nmQ>rbH¥${f ‘hm{dÚmb`, Zm{eH$


Mobile : 07057583366


11 {nH$mMr H$mT>Ur, ‘iUr d CËnÞ :-

gw`©’y$bmV ~r ^éZ ’w$bmÀ`m nmR>r‘mJrb ^mJ

qb~mgmaIm {ndim Pmë`mda d {ZnÌo H$S>H$ Pmë`mZ§Va

VgM PmS>mMr nmZ Jiy bmJë`mda d ’w$bmVrb ~r Q>UH$

Pmëm`mda ’w$bo H$mnyZ PmS>o doJir H$amdrV d IS>çmda

nmVi Wamda 2-3 {Xdg dmidyZ ¿`mdr. dmibobr V~Ho$

H$mR>rZo ~S>dyZ qH$dm nmoË`mda KmgwZ ~oUo doJio H$amdo.

H$moaS>dmhÿ gwYm[aV gw`©’y$b {nH$mMo 10 Vo 12 à{V

hoŠQ>a VgoM ~mJm`Vr gwYm[aV {nH$mMo 12 Vo 15 q¹$Q>b

òVo Va H$moaS>dmhÿ g§H$[aV {nH$mMo CËnÞ 15 Vo 20 q¹$Q>b

òVo.

7 IV ì`dñWmnZ :-

gw`©’y$bmÀ`m âKmog CËnmXZmgmR>r amgm`{ZH$

IVm§gmo~V g|{Ð` IVm§Mm g‘mdoe H$aUo ‘hËdmMo R>aVo.

H$moaS>dmhþ {nH$mbm à{VhoŠQ>ar 2.5 ‘oQ´>rH$ Q>Z eoUIV

O{‘ZrV {‘gimdo Am{U 50 {H$. ZÌ, 25 {H$. ñ’y$aX d 50

{H$. nmbme noaUrÀ`m doir 2 nmâr`m noéZ Xçmì`mV.

~mJm`Vr {nH$mg 60 {H$. ZÌ, 30 {H$. ñ’y$aX Am{U

30 {H$. nmbme `mV AYm© ‘mÌm ZÌ d nwU© ‘mÌm ñ’w$aX d

nmbme noaUrÀ`m doiog Xçmdo. Cabobr AYu ‘mÌm

noaUrZ§Va EH$ ‘{hÝ`mMo AmV Xçmdr.

8 Am§Va‘emJV d {daiUr :-

gw`©’y$bmMr 15-20 {Xdgm§Zr {daiUr H$amdr H$maU

ho nrH$ dmT>rgmR>r MT>mAmoT> H$aVo n{hbr IwanUr noaUrZ§Va

n{hë`m n§YadS>çmV H$amdr. nrH$ 40 {XdgmMo hmoB©n`ªV 2

doim H$moinÊ`m H$amì`mV. n§Yam {XdgmÀ`m A§VamZo XmoZ

S>daÊ`m d EH$ qZXUr H$amdr.

9 Am§VanrH$ :-

Am§VanrH$ nÕVrV gw`©’y$b + Vwa (2:1 qH$dm 2:2)

Am{U ^wB©‘yJ + gw`©’y$b (6:2 qH$dm 6:1 ) `m à‘mUmV

AmoirZo noaÊ`mg CËnÞmV Mm§Jbr dmT> hmoVo.

10 nmUr ì`dñWmnZ :-

`m {nH$mbm O{‘ZrÀ`m n¥ð>^mJmdéZ nmUr XoÊ`mMr

nÕV `mo½` AgVo åhUyZ nwaogo nmUr Agë`mg 10-12

{Xdgm§À`m A§VamZo qH$dm O{‘ZrÀ`m ‘JXwamZwgma d

h§Jm‘mZwgma nmÊ`mÀ`m nmiçm Xçmì`mV.

www.krishijagran.comgy`©’y$b CËnmXZ


åhUVmV. XwY bdH$a ZmgV Agbo Var Vo OmñV {Xdg {Q>H$dVm òVo. XwYmMm gw‘Ywa dmg `m KQ>H$m‘wioM òVmo. pñZ½Ym§e CO}Mm ‘w»` KQ>H$ Amho. 1 J«°‘ pñZ½Ym§em nmgwZ 90.3 Q>¸o$ H°$bar EdT>r COm© {‘iVo. åhUwZ amoOÀ`m AmhmamV VwnmMm g‘mdoe H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. `m {edm` ‘Zwî`mg bmJUmar pñZ½Ymåbo `m KQ>H$mnmgwZ {‘iVmV. XwYm‘Üò gmYmaUnUo 150 pñZ½Ymåbo AmhoV. Ë`mVrb ‘mUgmÀ`m earadmT>rg {bZmo{bH$ d {bZmob°{ZH$ hr Amdí`H$ pñZ½Ym§åbo AmhoV.

3 à{WZo (àmoQ>rZ) …

XwYmVrb à{WZo hr àmUrOÝ` à{WZo `m àH$mamV ‘m oS>VmV. hr à{WZo H o${gZ, b°ŠQ>m o ½bm oã`w{bZ, bŠQ>bãë`w{‘Z ho ’$ŠV XwYmVM Z¡g{J©H$ pñWVr‘Üò AmT>iVo. JmB©À`m XwYmV Ho${gZ `m à{WZmMo à‘mU 2.65 Q>¸o$ Va åherÀ`m XwYmV 3 Q>¸o$ EdT>o AgVo. XwYm‘Üò Ho${gZ d H°$pëe`‘ ̀ m§À`m g§`moJmnmgwZ H°$pëe`‘ H°${gZoQ> hm nXmW© V`ma hmoVmo. gd© à{WZo A{‘Zmo AmåbmÀ`m amgm`{ZH$ g§`wJmnmgwZ ~Zbobr AgVmV. Am{U à{WZm§Mm XOm© hm Ë`mV Agboë`m A°{‘Zmo Amåbmda Adb§~wZ AgVmo. åhUwZ XwYmVrb `m à{WZm§‘wio earamMr Pmbobr

Zmda (gñVZ ‘mXr àmUr) {dÊ`mnwdu n§Yam {Xdg AJmoXa d ì`m`ë`m Z§Va 5 {Xdgm§Zr ñdÀN>, {ZamoJr, µ gñVZ ‘mXrÀ`m AmMbmVwZ {ZKUmè`m nm§T>aQ> {ndiga ómdmg XwY Ago åhUVmV. AÝ`Wm ì`mbmZ§Va nmM {Xdg {ZKUmè`m {ndiga KQ²Q> ómdmg MrH$ (H$mobmoñQ´>‘) Ago åhUVmV. XþYm‘Üò nmUrµ, pñZ½Ym§e (’°$Q>), à{WZoµ, Xw½YeH©$amµ, I{ZOÐìòµ, OrdZgËdoµ, ho doJdoJio KQ>H$ AgVmV. Ë`m§Mr g{dñVa ‘m{hVr nwT>rbà‘mUo Amho.

1 nmUr … nmUr hm XwYmVrb ‘hËdmMm KQ>H$ Amho. XwYmV gd©gmYmaUnUo 83 Vo 87 Q>¸o$ nmUr AgVo. na§Vy doJdoJi>m OZmdamV Ë`mMo à‘mU H$‘r OmñV AgVo. XwYmVrb nmÊ`mMo ‘hËdmMo H$m`© åhUOo XwYmVrb BVa KQ>H$m§Zm Z¡g{J©H$ pñWVrV R>odUo. nmÊ`m‘wioM XwY nMZmg gwb^ OmVo. XwYmVwZ KoVboë`m nmÊ`m‘wio aŠVm{^gaU {H«$`m ì`dpñWV hmoVo. earamVrb H$‘r Pmboë`m nmÊ`mMo à‘mU ̂ ê$Z H$mT>bo OmVo.

2 pñZ½YVm (’°$Q>) … XwYmVrb Ma~rg µpñZ½Ym§e Y¥Vm§e qH$dm ’°$Q> Ago

Amamo½`Xm`r XþY

‘amR>m {dÚm àgmaH$ H$‘©`moJr XwbmOr{gVmam‘ nmQ>rb H¥$fr ‘hm{dÚmb` Zm{eH$

àm. Eg. `w. gw`©d§er‘mo. 9665773476

àm. Ho$. Ama. ^moB©a ‘mo. 9011960315

www.krishijagran.comAmamo½`Xm`r XþY

OEmail : [email protected]


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Ñ”kh tkxj.k ekfld cqfdaxlkBh laidZÑ”kh tkxj.k ekfld cqfdaxlkBh laidZ

www.krishijagran.comAmamo½`Xm`r XþY

Cn`moJr AgVmV. XwYm‘Üò I{ZOÐìò 0.7 Vo 0.8 Q>¸o$ AgVmV. 75 Q>¸o$ ^mJ H°$pëe`‘ d ’$m°ñ’$moagMm AgVmo. `m {edm` ‘°¾o{e`‘, Vm§~o, Šbmo[aZ, Am`moS>rZ, ‘±J{ZO, H$mo~mëQ>, {g{bH$m°Z B. I{ZOÐìò XwYmV AmT>iVmV.

6 OrdZgËdo …

Amhmam‘Üò bmJUmar gd© OrdZgËdo XwYm‘Üò AgVmV. OrdZgËdm§‘wio amoJà{VH$ma eŠVr dmT>Vo XwYm‘Üò gmYmaUV… 25 àH$maMr OrdZgËdo AgVmV. `mV à«m‘w»`mZo Aµ, ~µ, S>, B©µ, Ho$ ̀ m OrdZgËdm§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVmo. OrdZgËd "A' ‘wio amVAm§YionUm Xwa hmoÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo. OrdZgËd "S>' ‘wio hmS>o d XmV ‘O~wV hmoVmV.

PrO ^ê$Z {ZKVo. hmS>o V`ma hmoÊ`mg d ~iH$Q> hmoÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo. n¡emMr {Z{‘©Vr d Amamo½` gwYmaVo. 1 J«°‘ à{WZm§nmgwZ 4.1 H°$bar COm© {‘iVo.

4 Xw½YeH©$am (b°ŠQ>moO) …

XwYm‘Üò Or eH©$am A{^{H«$`m AgVo {Vbm b°ŠQ>moO åhUVmV. XwYm‘Üò 4 Vo 4.5 Q>¸o$ eH©$am {daKibobr AgVo. b°ŠQ>mo~°{gbg OrdmUwMr Xw½YeH©$am A{^{H«$`m hmoD$Z Xw½Ymåb b°°ŠQ>rH$ Amåb V`ma hmoVo d XwY ZmgVo. bmoUr d MrO ~Z{dVm§Zm ̀ mMr JaO bmJVo.

Xw½Ymåbm§‘wio Xhr Am§~Q> hmoVo. Xw½YeH©$am gmIaonojm 1/6 nQ> JmoS> AgVo. à{WZm§À`m nMZm‘wio V`ma hmoUmao Anm`H$maH$ dm`w Xw½YeH©$aoÀ`m nMZm‘wio V`ma hmoV Zmhr. åhUwZ bhmZ ‘wbm§Zm µAmOmar ‘mUgm§Zm J^©dVr ‘mVm§Zm XwY godZ H$aUo Amamo½`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo ‘hËdmMo Amho. 1 J«°‘ b°ŠQ>moO nmgwZ 4.1 H°$bar COm© {‘iVo. Xw½YeH©$ao‘wio earamV H°$pëe`‘ g‘m{dï> hmoÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo.

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Ë`m ‘{hZmâmV XwîH$mir Cnm``moOZm H$ê$Z gaH$maZo amÁ`mVrb eoVH$è`m§Zm {Xbmgm {Xbm Zmhr, Va 14 gßQ>|~anmgyZ amÁ`â OZmdam§gh Oobâmo Am§XmobZ H$aÊ`mV òB©b, Agm Bemam amï´>dmXr H$m±J«ogMo AÜ`j eaX ndma `m§Zr {Xbm Amho. ndmam§À`m ZoV¥ËdmV Cñ‘mZm~mXÀ`m {Oëhm{YH$mar H$m`m©b`mda XwîH$miJ«ñV eoVH$è`m§Mm ‘moMm© H$mT>Ê`mV Ambm hmoVm. `m ‘moMm©À`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo Vã~b 35 dfmªZ§Va ndma añË`mda CVabo AmhoV.‘amR>dmS>çmVrb XwîH$mimMr nmhUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r eaX ndma VrZ {Xdgm§À`m Xm¡è`mda Ambo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m Xm¡è`mMr gwédmV Cñ‘mZm~mXoVrb ‘moMm©Zo Pmbr. eoVH$è`m§Zmo, AmË‘hË`m H$ê$ ZH$m, AmË‘hËòMr doi AmUUmè`m§Zm Om~ {dMmam, Aer hmH$hr ndmam§Zr ‘moMm©bm g§~mo{YV H$aVmZm Ho$br. Vo åhUmbo, Joë`m H$mhr dfmªnmgyZ Cñ‘mZm~mX, bmVya, ~rS> {OëømV XwîH$mir n[apñWVr {Z‘m©U hmoV Amho. eoVrMr O~m~Xmar AgVmZm ‘r `m ^mJmMr nmhUr Ho$br. {X„r‘Üò ~gyZ {ZU©` KoVbo ZmhrV. eoVH$è`m§Zm H$O©‘m’$s {Xbr. Jar~m§gmR>r {ZU©` KoVbo. `mdfuhr eoVH$è`m§da g§H$Q> Ambo Amho. ‘mÌ, gaH$mabm Vo {XgV Zmhr. OZoVoZo Amåhmbm 15 df} g§Yr {Xbr hmoVr. ̀ mdoir ~Xb Ho$bm. Ë`m‘wio {dH$mgmMr JmS>r ̀ mo½` ‘mJm©Zo OmB©b, Ago dmQ>bo hmoVo. nU JmS>r Hw$R>o Mmbbr? H$moU MmbdVo`? Joë`mdfu XwîH$mir n[apñWVr hmoVr Ë`mdoir

Amåhr Mmam N>mdÊ`m gwê$ Ho$ë`m hmoË`m. eoVH$è`m§À`m àýmda gaH$ma H$ mhrhr H$am`bm V`ma Zmhr. VËnydu {dYmZ n[afXoMo {damoYrnjZoVo YZ§O` ‘w§S>o, Am‘Xma amUmOJ{OVqgh nmQ>rb, amhÿb ‘moQ>o, {Oëhm n[afX gXñ`m H$m§MZVmB© g§Jdo `m §Zr ‘m oM }H$è`m §Zm g §~ m o {YV H o $b o . `md oir ‘mOr‘§Ìr S>m°.nÙqgh nmQ>rb, Am‘Xma {dH«$‘ H$mio, JUoe XwYJmdH$a, Am‘Xma {dÚm MìhmU, Am‘Xma àH$me JO{^ò, gwaoe {~amOXma, gwaoe Xoe‘wI, a{eX H$mPr, gVre X§S>ZmB©H$, amhÿb nmQ>rb gmñVyaH$a, g§nVamd S>moHo$ AmXtMr CnpñWVr hmoVr. ehamVrb boS>rO Šb~ ‘¡XmZmnmgyZ ‘moMm©Mr gwédmV Pmbr. S>m°.~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a Am{U N>ÌnVr {edmOr ‘hmamO nwVim‘mJ} ‘moMm© {Oëhm{YH$mar H$m`m©b`mda YS>H$bm. ZJa nm{bHo$g‘moa ‘moMm© Amë`mZ§Va eaX ndma ‘moMm©‘Üò gh^mJr Pmbo. ñWm{ZH$ Am‘Xma, njmÀ`m nXm{YH$mè`m §Zr {Oëhm{YH$mè`m§Zm ‘mJÊ`mMo {ZdoXZ {Xbo.

H$m±J«og‘wio XoemMr XmoZ bmI H$moQ>tMr hmZr - ‘w»¶‘§Ìr

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Publised on 25th & Posted on 27th & 28th of Every Month RNI. NO.: DELMAR/2014/54725 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4180/14-16

krishi jagran marahti magazine august 2015

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