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eDe d/ rb'pbh T[sgkdB ftu Gkos dk :'rdkB 10 ch;dh s'I finkdk j?. Gkos ftu brksko d{i/ ;kb th eDe T[sgkdB ftu froktN dh nkFzek B}o nk ojh j?. jkbKfe J/n?Bi?v B/ u/sktBh fdZsh j? fe eDe dhnK ehwsK T[gobh gZXo s/ fNeDrhnK BjhI feT[Ife fJ;dh nzso-okFNoh c;b fgSb/ uko ;kb s'I i'odko j? fi; eoe/ fJ; dk ;Nke ekch j?. d{i/ gk;/ B?FBb pbZv j?vfbzr ekog'o/FB (n?Bphn?u;h) B/ ;kb 2015-16 dhnK oph c;bK bJh gfjbk nB[wkB ikoh ehsk j? fi;d/ w[skfpe fJ; ;kb d/F ftu eDe dk T[sgkdB ;kb 2006-07 s'I pknd ;G s'I xZN ofj ;edk j?. T[jBK d/ w[skfpe d/F ftu eDe dk oepk xZNe/ 261H2 bZy j?eN/no se ;hfws oj/rk. fi; Bkb eDe dk T[sgkdB xN e/ 763H4 bZy NB se ;hfws ofj ;edk j?. wzfBnk ik fojk j? fe fJj 2006-07 d/ pknd ;G s'I xZN T[sgkdB j't/rk.


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~ xZN eoB ftu wdd fwb/rh. fJzvhnB F{ro fwb}

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uhBh d/ ;Nke d/ Bkb j' ;edh j? fijVh fJ; ;kb d/ w[ekpb/

brGr 26H4 ch;dh xZN j't/rh. phs/ ;kb nes{po s'I F[o{ j'J/

uhBh ;kb dh F[o{nks 91 bZy NB e?oh Uto ;Nke d/ Bkb

j'Jh j?.

r”osbp j? fe Gkosh uhBh bJh Fqhbzek, wZX g{oth ns/

ncoheh d/F tZv/ pkiko jB ns/ fJ; ;kb fJjBK d/FK s'I wzr dh

tiQk Bkb 10-12 bZy NB tkfJN F{ro dk n?e;g'oN j'D dk

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n?e;g'oN j'D dk th nzdk}k bkfJnk ik fojk j?.

B B/ p/Fe e[M wjhB/ gfjbK Gkosh egkj fBo:kseK

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fJ; ftu 5 tZv/ ftGkrK s'I ikDekohnK ns/ vkNk Fkfwb ehsk

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nfijhnK feskpK gqd/F d/ jo fib/ ftu SgDrhnK.

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nfXn?B ftu fejk frnk j? fe fgSb/ ;?FB ftu

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j'fJnk j?. fJ;d/ ekoB T[gi ftu j'o finkdk Bwh nk

;edh j? feT[Ife ;zeowD ekch finkdk j'D eoe/ eJh

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se f;oc fszB bZy NB eDe y[b/ pk}ko ftu fteoh :'iBk d/ sfjs fteh ;h. n?c;hnkJh dk

beF ;kb 2015-16 ftu y[b/ pkiko ftu fteoh :'iBk d/ sfjs seohpB 60 bZy NB eDe

t/u Dk j?. n?c;hnkJh d/ fJe nfXekoh dk efjDk j? fe nrb/ e[M wjhfBnK ftu fsT[jko j'D Bkb eDe

dh fteoh ftu tkXk j'D dh T[whd j?. fgSb/ ftZs ;kb ftu n?c;hnkJh B/ 42 bZy NB eDe t/uh ;h.

� phs/ wjhB/ dh F[o{nks ftu e/Idoh g{b ftu uktb dk ;Nke 368H3 bZy NB ;h id'I fe pco ;Nke d/ w[skfpe

307H7 bZy NB j'Dk ukjhdk j?. fJ;/ soQK eDe dk ;Nke 99H4 bZy NB ;h id'I fe fB:w nB[;ko pco ;Nke 268H6 bZy

NB dk j'Dk ukjhdk j?.

wZXgqd/F ftu M'B/ dh fteoh d/ ;woEB w[Zb bJh

ofi;No/FB eokT[D d/ Bkb jh S/ bZy dk nKeVk gko eo

fbnk j?. j[D se M'Bk fteoh d/ ;woEB w[Zb s/ 6 bZy 65

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fcbjkb M'B/ dh yohd ukb{ j?. fgSb/ ;kb fJ; ;w/I se

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jh c{v ns/ Bkrfoe ng{osh ftGkr tb'I fibkXhFK ~

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pknd ftu s/b ns/ ;pihnK dhnK ehwsK ftu th

ewh BjhI nk ojh. yk; s”o s/ NwkNo dh ehws ftu

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;pihnK ~ th Gkoh B[e;kB j'fJnk j?. fJjh ekoB j?

fe fdB' fdB wfjzrkJh tXdh ik ojh j? ns/ c{v

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i/ g”fdnK dk ftek; ;{oi dh o”FBh dh pikJ/ n?bJhvh dh

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;edh j?.

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T[whd eo oj/ jK.

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gF{ dh ;/jsdk g{oB o{g ftuftek;

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co d/ d”ok Gkoh Gkoh ;{Ne/; b'eK ~ Eek fdzd/ jB fJ; bJh fJ;

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hI icMqw krdy idKweI idMdy hn Aqy Awpxy KyqW dy iv`c

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Mob: 94177-14390Email: [email protected]



gokbh ~ ;kVD dk ekoBL

(ICIMOD) dh fo;ou d/ w[skfpe Gkos ftu fJjBK

fdBK ftu brGr 90% gokbh ;kVh iKdh j?. fijV/

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oj/ jB T[jBK ftu tZvh wksok ftu pb?e ekopB j?

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d' g?dktkoK ftu coe (wbfuzr d/ Bkb ns/ wbfuzr d/ fpBK)

60$9, sh;oh wzfIb, :{;| ;okfJ wkoehN, BIdhe rqhB gkoe w?No' ;N/PB, BthA fdZbh^110016

N?bh|'B L 011^26511845, 26517923, 45503170, 09953756433, 09891263263

Jh^w/b L [email protected], [email protected], www.krishijagran.com

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tKr ikBtoK dh ;/js s/ th n;o g?Idk j?, fijVh jtk

ftu T[j ;kj b?Id/ jB.

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ns/ fijV/ gzSh y/sK ftu ofjzd/ jB T[j th ;kVD dh

gqfeqnk Bkb rkfJp j' rJ/ jB.

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ICIMOD dh fo;ou do;kT[Idh j? feL

· fJe NB M'B/ dh gokbh ftu *5.5 feb' N (nkor?fBe)

*2.3 kg P205 (nkor?fBe) *25 kg K2O (fsnko

fwbdk j?) * 1.2 kg S (nkor?fBe) *50-70%

wkJheq'fBT{No?IN; fijV/ fe uktbK d[nkok n?p;kop

ehs/ iKd/ jB *400 kg ekopB j[zd/ jB.

· fJj nzdk}k bkfJnk iKdk j? fe f;oc gzikp ftu 125

jiko NB d/ eohp M'B/ dh gokbh ftu n?B ns/ n?;

;kVD d”okB ysw j' iKd/ jB fijBK dh ehws brGr

2000 fwbhnB (;kbkBk) j?.

· c;b dh gokbh dk fJe NB ;kVD s/ T[j fobh}

eodk j ? L- CO2=1515kg *CO=92kg

*NO=3H83 kg

· SO2=0H4kg *CH4=2H7kg *Non megthane

(volatile organic compounds)(n;fEo i?fte

fwFoD) = 15H7 kg



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Aqy hor lokW leI ie`k vDIAw imswl vI bx skdI hY[ Awaux vwly smyN iv`c G`t rhI

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Mob: 94177-14390Email: [email protected]



fdlku [kqn gh cusa dEiuh

fdzdk j? ns/ n”;s skgwkB 11 s'I 15

;?H ns/ Bwh finkdk j[zdh j?. bzp/ ;w/I

se mzvk w”;w ofjD s/ fJj o'r g”d/ d/

fJe wjZstg{oB T[d:'fre ns/

ykdnzB c;b j? fijVh fe y[Fe

ns/ noXy[Fe GkrK ftu T[rkJh iKdh

j?. o/shbh, ykoh ns/ ewi'o iwhB

ftu th fJ;~ ;cbskg{ote T[rkfJnk

ik ;edk j?. fJ; c;b ~ w[Zy o{g

Bkb gF{nK ~ dkD/ d/ o{g ftu

ytkfJnk iKdk j?. i”I dk wkbN fGzB

gqeko d/ g”Fe G'iB, jbe/ ghD tkb/

gdkoE ns/ wkde vfoze pBkT[D d/

ezw nkT[Idk j?. ;jh fe;w, F[X phi,

phi T[guko ns/ o'rK dh o'eEkw j'D

s/ fe;kB uzrh g?dktko b? ;ed/ jB.

fJ; b/y ftu i”I d/ gqw[Zy o'rK d/ bZSD

ns/ o'eEkw j/m fby/ jBL

1H ghbk os[nkL

gZfsnK s/ ghb/ ozr d/ S'N/ S'N/ XZp/

bkfJBK ftu pDd/ jB. edh edh fJj

XZp/ gZshnK d/ vzYbK s/ th gkJ/ iKd/

jB. finkdk gqe'g Bkb pkbhnK th

o'rrq;s j' iKdhnK jB. fJj o'r

iBtoh d/ gfjb/ gytkV/ ftu fdykJh



tkX/ d/ Bkb tXdk iKdk j? ns/ dkD/

ewi'o pDd/ jB.

o'eEkwL

· o 'r o 'r h fe;w K fit / I

phHn?uH393, phHn?uH902 ~

phi'.

· o'r d/ B}o nkT[Id/ jh c;b s/

vkfJEhB n?w 45 iK vkfJEhB }?v

78 dh 800 rqkw wksok ~ 250

bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/ gqsh

J/eV fSVekn eo'. gfjbk

fSVekn T[d'I eo' id'I fes/ fes/

fpwkoh B}o nkJ/. pknd ftu

d; gzdoK fdBK d/ nzso s/ d' iK

fszB fSVekn eo'.

G{ok iK gZfsnK dk os[nkL

S'N/ r'b nkeko d/ ghb/ G{o/ ozr

d/ XZp/ gZshnK s/ pDd/ jB fijV/ pknd

ftu ekb/ j' iKd/ jB. fJ; fpwkoh dk

gqe'g cotoh d/ nkyoh jcs/ ftu F[o{

j[zdk j? ns/ id'I se c;b joh ofjzdh

j? fJ;dk gqe'g tXdk ofjzdk j?.

o'eEkwL

· o'r o'Xh fe;w phHn?uH393,

phHn?uH 902 dh fpikJh eo'.


i”I



vkfJE/B n?B 45 iK vkfJE/B }?v

78 dh 800 rqkw wksok ~ YkJh

;” bhNo gkDh ftu fwbke/ gqsh

J/eV fSVekn eo'. gfjbk

fSVekn T[d'I eo' id'I fes/ fes/

fpwkoh B}o nkJ/. pknd ftu

d; gzdoK fdBK d/ nzso s/ d' iK

fszB fSVekn eo'.

3H Xkohdko gZfsnK dk o'rL

gZfsnK s/ bzph r{Vh G{oh bkfJBK

g? iKdhnK jB iK ikbhB[wk fteko B}o

nkT[Idk j?. finkdk gqe'g Bkb gZs/

M[b; iKd/ jB. fJj o'r iBtoh d/

nzs ftu fdydk j?.

o'eEkwL

· o'r o'Xh fe;w phHn?uH902 dh

fpikJh eo'.


vkfJEhB n?w 45 dk 600 x'b

YkJh ;” bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/

gqsh J/eV fSVekn eo'. gfjbk

fSVekn T[d'I eo' id'I fpwkoh

B}o nkJ/. pknd ftu d; gzdoK

fdB d/ nzso s/ fJe iK d'

fSVekn eo'.

· bzp/ c;b uZeo ~ ngBkU.

4H pzd eKfrnkohL

fJj pkbh nt;Ek dk o'r j?.

o'rh pkbhnK ftu dkfDnK dh irQk

ekbk u{oD pD iKdk j?. fJj g{oh soQK

fMZbh d[nkok

Yfenk j[zdk j?.fJ;d/ cND d/

pknd ekbk u{oD pkjo fBebdk j?

fijVk fe c;b eZYD ;w/I phi s/

fuge iKdk j? ns/ fJ; phi Bkb

nrb/ ;kb fpikJh eoB s/ fpwkoh

nkT[Idh j?.

o'eEkwL o'r o'Xh fe;w phHn?uH

393 dh fpikJh eo'.

5H y[bh eKfrnkohL

fJj th pkbh nt;Ek dk o'r j?.

o'rh pkbhnK ftu dkfDnK dh irQk

ekbk u{oD pD iKdk j? ns/ fJ; Bkb

fMZbh BjhI j[zdh. fJ; bJh jtk d[nkok

ekbk u{oD T[v e/ ;t;E pkbhnK s/

gj[zu iKdk j?. o'r rq;s dkD/ T[go'I

;jh B}o nkT[Id/ jB go nrb / ;kb

id I' fJj dkD / phi d / og{ ftu phi / iKd /

jB sK fJj or' dp[ kok fdykJh fddz k j.?

o'eEkwL

1H o'r ofjs phi dk gq:'r eo'.

2H o'rh g”fdnK dhnK pkbhnK ~

gkbhfEB fbckfcnK Bkb YZe e/

g[ZN e/ ;kV fdU iK fwZNh ftu

dpk fdU.

3H fpikJh s'I gfjbK phi dk o?ef;b

Bkwe dtkJh Bkb fJe rqkw gqsh

feb' iK thNkt?e; iK pkth;NhB

Bkb d' rqkw gqsh feb' phi dh

do Bkb ;[Zek T[guko eo'.

6H w'fbnk o'rL

;{so feqsw s'I gqGkfts c;b ewi'o, ghbh iK S'Nh ofj iKdh j?. fJe v/Y wjhB/ dh j'D s/ nfijh c;b y/s ftu d{o'I jh t/yh ik ;edh j?. gqGkfts g”fdnK ftu c[Nkn xZN j[zdk j?. nfij/ g”fdnK s/ pkbhnK S'NhnK ns/ xZN dkfDnK tkbhnK pDdhnK jB. g”fdnK dh iVQK MkVhB[wk pD iKdhnK jB. 80-90 fdB dh c;b dhnK iVK s/ S'N/ S'N/ ;c/d w'shnK fij/ ;{so feqwh t/y/ ik ;ed/ jB. fJj ;{so feqwh f;;N dh nt;Ek ftu }whB ftu ofjzd/ jB ns/ iVQK ~ B[e;kB gj[zukT[Id/ jB. o/shbh fwZNh tkb/ y/soK ftu fJ;dk B[e;kB finkdk t/fynk frnk j?. jkbKfe ;{so feqwh d[nkok ehsk ikD tkbk B[e;kB fJ; dh

F[o{nksh ;zfynk fpikJh d/ ;w/I s/ ns/ w”;w s/ fBoGo eodk j?.

o'eEkwL

w'fbnk gqGkfts y/sK ftu c;b uZeo ngBkU. fJ; o'r dk ;{so feqwh f;oc eDe ns/ i”I dhnK c;bK s/ jh gBg ;edk j?. fJ; bJh gqGkfts y/sK ftu fJj c;bK brksko Bk b? e/ d{ihnK c;bK Bkb ndb pdb e/ phi'.

· rowh ftu y/s dh d; gzdoK fdB d/ nzso s/ d' fszB v{zxhnK i[skJhnK eo'. nfijk eoB Bkb X[Zg ftu ;{so feqwh BFN j' iKd/ jB ns/ c;b dk o'r s'I pukn j[zdk j?.

· n?uHNhH 54 n?i'Nhe/ Bkb (fJe g?e/N gqsh d; feb' phi) T[guko eo'. fJ; Bkb ;{so feqwhnK dh ;zfynk xZN ns/ c;b dh T[gi ftu tkXk j[zdk j?.

· o'r o'Xh fe;w phHn?uH393 dh

fpikJh eo'. gqGkfts y/sK ftu

fcT[okfJvB 3 ih (ekop'fcT{o'B)

dtkJh 13 feb' gqsh J/eV dh

do Bkb fpikJh d/ ;w/I gkU.

;shF e[wko ns/ T[so f;zxT[Zx/ ;bkjeko

feqFh ftfrnkB e/IdoGhw ;N/vhnw, fGtkBh-127201

w'L 09416767703Jhw/bL [email protected]

www.krishijagran.comi”I d/ gqw[Zy o'rK dh o'eEkw


iho' fNb ;hv ns/ coNh-fvqb T[sw seBhej?eN/no ftu bZrD tkbh phi do gsk BjhI eod/ iK T[; e'b phi do gsk eoB dh ikDekoh dh xkN j[zdh j? fi; eoe/ ;jh ikDekoh dh ewh Bkb gqsh j?eN/no phi dh finkdk wksok brdh j? iK wFhB ikw j'D eoe/ T[;d/ phi gkfJgK s'I T[fus do Bkb BjhI fvrd/. i/ fe;kB gqsh j?eN/no finkdk iK xZN phi phidk j? sK T[;~ g?dktko xZN fwbdh j?. fJ;/ ;wZf;nk ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ gq;s[s b/y ftu ;hv fvqb d[nkok bZrD tkbh phi do dh seBhe ~ ;wMkfJnk frnk j? sKfe fe;kB y[d jh phi phiD s'I gfjbK fJ; wFhB Bkb bZrD tkbh phi do gsk eoe/ finkdk g?dktko b? ;eD. fJ; wFhB Bkb fJe jh v{zxkJh s/ T[otoe ns/ phi ;[ZND Bkb nze[oD tfXnk j[zdk j? ns/ yogstko dh ;wZf;nk y/s ftu xZN j[zdh j?. ;hv-fvqb d[nkok c;b ~ bkfJBK ftu phiD Bkb f;zukJh, fBokJh-r[vkJh, ns/ eNkJh nkfd ezwK ~ nk;kBh Bkb ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJ; wFhB Bkb xZN ;w/I ftu fpikJh d/ Bkb Bkb gqsh j?eN/no fJzXB, wid{o you, T[sgkdB bkrs ns/ wid{oh dh th pus j[zdh j?.

De ;odh d/ w”;w dh gqw[Zy c;b

j?. eDe dh c;b ftu eJh ezw e[Fb seBhehnK dh io{os tkb/ j[zd/ jB fit/I ;jh ;w/I s/ fpikJh, phi dh ;jh wksok ns/ fBFfus v{zxkJh s/ phi dh fpikJh nkfd. fJ; ezw bJh gzs Bro feqFh ns/ gq'd:'freh :{Bhtof;Nh B/ fJe iho' fNb ;hv ew coNh vfob dk ftek; ehsk j? fi;~ ngBk e/ fe;kB y/s dh Bwh dk T[g:'r eod/ j'J/ ;jh ;w/I s/ eDe dh fpikJh eo ;eD. u{zfe M'B/ dh c;b finkdk f;zukJh tkbh c;b j? fi; Bkb fwZNh ftu c;b eNkJh d/ pknd th Bwh pDh ofjzdh j?. fi;dk T[g:'r eod/ j'J/ fpBk i[skJh j'J/ y/s ftu wFhB d[nkok fJe fBFfus v{zxkJh s/ phi ns/ ykd ~ pDkJ/ rJ/ e[zvK ftu ;[ZNDk jh iho' fNb fvqb dk w[Zy ezw j?. nkw s”o s/ pkfoF d/ pknd fJ; wFhB Bkb mzv d/ w”;w ftu eDe dh fpikJh ehsh iKdh j?. fJ; w”;w d/ F[o{ ftu fe;kB ;w/I s/ eDe dh fpikJh eoBk uj[zd/ jB fi;d/ bJh fe;kB e'b ;hv ns/ coNh fvqb T[gbpX j[zdh j? iK feokJ/ s/ b?Idk j?. nkws”o s/ nfijk t/fynk frnk j? fe fe;kB eDe ~ phiD s'I gfjbK gqsh

iho' fNb ;hv ns/ coNh-fvqb d/ w[Zy Gkr ns/ ;zouBkL

;kXkoB s”o s/ fJ; wFhB ftu fJe T[otoe dk pe;k, phi pe;k, phi ns/ T[otoe wksok ~ ;?N eoB tkbk bhto, T[otoe ns/ phi ~ ;[ZND tkbh fJekJh, iwhBh gfjnk, e[zv pBkT[D tkb/ ckb ns/ w[Zy Ykuk nkfd j[zd/ jB. wFhB dk Ykuk nkfJskeko j[zdk j? ns/ wFhB dh u”VkJh T[; ftu br/ e[zv pBkT[D tkbhnK ckbK dh ;zfynk (9,11,13 ns/ 15) s/ fBoGo eodh j?. e[zv pBkT[D tkbh fJekJh s'I jh bkfJB s'I bkfJB dh d{oh fBoXkfos j[zdh j?. wFhB ftu bZr/ ckb dh pBktN @F{# nkeko dh j[zdh j? fijVh fe iwhB iK y/s ftu fBFfus v{zxkJh s/ gsbk uhok bkT[Idk j? fi; Bkb fwZNh dh Bwh dk B[e;kB BjhI j[zdk ns/ wFhB d/ Yku/ s/ bZr/ ckb dh d{oh io{os nB[;ko xNkJh iK tXkJh ik ;edh j?. T[otoe ns/ phi ~ ubkT[D tkbh fJekJh ~ sbh gfjJ/ d[nkok u/B ns/ ;go'ne/N dh ;jkfJsk Bkb Fesh fdZsh iKdh j? ns/ T[otoe ns/ phi do ~ ezNo'b eoB bJh bZr/ j'J/ bhto dk gq:'r eod/ jB.

Iiho' fNb ;hv ns/ coNh-fvqb dhnK ftF/FsktKL

M'B/ dh y/sh d/ s[ozs pknd eDe dh fpikJh eoB dh ;G s'I tZvh ftXh iho' fNb ;hv coNh fvqb jh j?. wFhB fBowksk finkdksko 9, 11, 13 ns/ 15 bkfJBK tkbh jh wFhB pDkT[Id/ jB fi;~ ubkT[D bJh 35-45 nFt Fesh tkb/ Nq?eNo dh io{os g?Idh j?. iho' fNb ;hv coNh fvqb Bkb fJe xzN/ ftu fJe J/eV s'I v/Y J/eV y/so dh fpikJh ehsh ik ;edh j?. iho' fNb fvqb Bkb fpikJh eoB ftu 10-12 bhNo vhib gqsh j?eN/no dh ygs j[zdh j?. fJ; wFhB d[nkok fpikJh eoB s/ 100 s'I 125 feHrqkH gqsh j?H dh do Bkb fpikJh eoBh ukjhdh j? ns/ fJ; Bkb phi dk nze[oD 78 s'I 82% se j[zdk j?. fJ; wFhB ~ gq:'r ftu fbnkT[D s'I gfjbK fe;/ th



T[sw seBhe

e


gqeko d/ G{-gfoFeoD dh io{os BjhI j[zdh fi; Bkb fe;kBK ~ ckfJdk fwbdk j?.

Iiho' fNb ;hv ns/ coNh-fvqb d/ T[g:'r eod/ ;w/I toshnK ikD tkbhnK ;ktXkBhnKL

1H c;b dh fpikJh eoB s'I gfjbK bkfJB s'I bkfJB d/ ftu dh d{oh fBFfus eoe/ ckfbnK dh fBoXkfos d{oh s/ eZf;nk iKdk j? fi; Bkb fBFfus d{oh s/ fpikJh ;zGt j' ;e/. ckfbnK d/ BN p'bN ~ uzrh soQK e; fdU;.

2H ckfbnK d/ fgZS/ phi ns/ T[otoeK dhnK BfbnK ~ uzrh soQK ;?N eoe/ e; fdZsk iKdk j?. fi; B kb T[j ezw eod/ ;w/I pkjo Bk fBeb ikD. fJjBK ~ BbhnK ftu bkT[Id/ ;w/I fJj th fXnkB oZyDk ukjhdk j? fe phi ns/ T[otoe nkgD/ nkgD/ gfjbK s'I fBoXkfos ;EkB s/ jh fvZrD ns/ BbhnK ftu e'Jh o[ektN Bk j't/ fi; Bkb T[otoe ns/ phi fvrD ftu n;[ftXk Bk j't/.

3H dkD/tko T[otoe jh gq:'r eoB/ ukjhd/ jB.

4H y/s dh fpikJh eoB s'I gfjbK jh phi ns/ T[otoeK ~ fpikJh tkb/ y/s d/ B/V/ oy' sKfe wFhB d/ phi ns/ T[otoe pe;k ykbh j'D s/ pef;nK ~ xZN ;w/I ftu Gfonk ik ;e/.

5H fpikJh d/ ;w/I gfoukbe ~ jw/FK fXnkB oZyDk ukjhdk j? fe Nq?eNo ~ w'Vd/ ;w/I wFhB ~ T[go u[e bt/ sKfe wFhB ~ e'Jh B[e;kB Bk j' ;e/.

6H M'B/ dh eNkJh d/ pknd y/s ftu g[nkb ns/ yogstko Bk ofjD BjhI sK T[j wFhB dhnK ckbK ftu c;Dr/.

7H fpikJh eod/ ;w/I }whB dh dFk d/ nB[;ko jh phi fpikJh dh v{zxkJh fBFfus eo'.

8H uzrh fpikJh bJh Nq?eNo ~ xN

;ghv s/ jh ubkU.

9H phi ns/ T[otoe dh gqsh j?eN/no T[fus wksok fpikJh s'I gfjbK jh phi rBDk ftXh Bkb ;[fBFfus eo bU.

iho' fNb ;hv ns/ coNh-fvqb dh phi rDBk ns/ ;wnk:'iBL

phi rDBk eoB Bkb phi ns/ T[otoe ;[ND tkbh fJekJh d[nkok phi ns/ T[otoe dh io{oh wksok dh n?vtK; ikDekoh Bkb fe;kB ~ gqsh J/eV iK j?eN/no y/s dh fpikJh eoBh j? T[j T[; wksok ~ T[otoe ns/ phi dk pkiko iK GzvkoD Bkb fJzsikw eo ;edk j? fi; Bkb fe fpikJh d/ ;w/I fe;kB ~ d[pkok io{os Bk gt/.

wFhB fBowksk wFhB pDkT[Id/ ;w/I phi ns/ T[otoe ;?N eoB tkb/ bhto ~ ;wnk:'fis eod/ jB, gozs{ brksko wFhB ~ ubkT[D Bkb wFhB d/ fGzB fGzB fjZf;nK ftu fx;ktN iK j'o ekoBK Bkb phi do dk ;wnk:'iB fBoXkfos BjhI ofj gkT[Idk ns/ nbr nbr c;bK bJh fGzB gqeko d/ phiK dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk iKdk j?, fi;d/ ekoB fe;kB ~ phi rDBk ftXh ~ ikBDk io{oh j' iKdk j?. gqsh j?eN/no phi ns/ T[otoe do ikBD bJh gfjbK iho' fNb/I wFhB ~ ;wsb ;EkB s/ oZy e/ T[;~ J/Bk T[go u[Ze fbnk ikJ/ fe wFhB dk iwhBh gfjnk jZEK d[nkok nk;kBh Bkb x[wkfJnk ik ;e/ ns/ }whBh gfjJ/ s/ pD/ br; d/ T[s/ T[g:[es irQk s/ ns/ wFhB d/ co/w s/ fJe jh f;ZXh o/yk ftu u{B/ Bkb fBFkB bk fdU. fJ;d/ pknd wFhB d/ phi ns/ T[otoe pef;nK ~ Go bU. fJjBK pef;nK ~ GoB d/ pknd phi ezNo'bo bhto ~ ;?N eod/ jB. wFhB d/ nzsors ckb/ jw/FK d' bkfJBK ftu bZr/ j[zd/ jB, d{ih bkfJB ftu ckfbnK dh ;zfynk gfjbh bkfJB d/ w[ekpb/ ftu fJe finkdk j[zdh j?. fit/I fe B”I ckfbnK tkbh ;hV ns/ T[otoe fpikJh :zso dh gfjbh bkfJB ftu ckfbnK dh ;zfynk uko ns/ d{ih bkfJB ftu gzi. j[D wFhB dh u”VkJh gsk eoB bJh

fJe fBFkB gfjbh bkfJB d/ ckb/ d/ ;kjwD/ bkfJnk ikJ/ ns/ fJe fBFkB d{ih bkfJB d/ ckb/ d/ ;kjwD/ bkU ns/ d'jK fBFkBK d/ ftu dh d{oh gsk eo bU. j[D iwhBh gfjJ/ dh gfoXh gsk bkT[D bJh gfjJ/ dk ftnk; w/}fozr N/g dh wdd Bkb Bkg bU. wFhB d/ jo/e ckb/ d/ EZb/ egV/ iK gbk;fNe dhnK E?bhnK pzB fdU, fco iwhBh gfjJ/ ~ io{os nB[;ko 30 iK 50 tko x[wkfJnk iKdk j?. pknd ftu jo E?bh ftu'I fvr/ phiK ~ s'be/ tiB gsk br iKdk j?.

T[go'es ;wnk:'iB bJh T[g:'r ehs/ ikD tkb/ io{oh ;{soL

1H iwhBh gfjJ/ dh gfoXh (whNo ftu)= 3H14 r[Dk gfjJ/ dk ftnk; (whNo ftu).

2H wFhB dh ekoiekoh u”VkJh (whNo ftu) = e[b ckfbnK dh ;zfynk r[Dk fJe s'I d{ih ckb d/ ftu dh d{oh (whNo ftu).

3H fJe j?eN/no iwhB dh fpikJh eoB ftu iwhBh gfjJ/ d[nkok bkJ/ ikD tkb/ uZeoK dh ;zfynk= 10000_(wFhB dh u”VkJh r[Dk gfjJ/ dh gfoXh)

(feT[Ife 10,000 tor whNo= fJe j?eN/no)

T[dkjoD d/ s”o s/ wFhB ftu bZr/ e[zv pBkT[D tkb/ ckfbnK dh ;zfynk 9 ns/ ckb s'I ckb d/ ftu dh d{oh 18 ;?HwhH (0H18 whNo) iwhBh gfjJ/ dk ftnk; 35 ;?HwhH (0H35 whNo) ns/ phi do 120 feHrqkH j? sK n;hI j/m fby/ nB[;ko wFhB dk ;wnk:'iB eoKr/.

· iwhB gfjJ/ dh gfoXh= 3H14 r[Dk 0H35= 1H10 whNo

· wFhB dh ekoiekoh u”VkJh= 9 r[Dk 0H8= 1H62 whNo

fJe j?eN/no iwhB dh fpikJh eoB ftu iwhBh gfjJ/ d[nkok bkJ/ ikD tkb/ uZeoK dh ;zfynk = 10,000_ (1H10 r[Dk 1H62) = 10,000_1H1782= 5612 uZeo

www.krishijagran.comT[sw seBhe


wkf;e GftZycb

w/FL gq/w eoB tkfbnK bJh fJj wjhBk uzrk oj/rk. i/

ftnkj d/ :'r j' ns/ gq/w ;zpzX jB sK nkgD/ gq/wh Bkb Fkdh

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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2015 53

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2H J; wFhB Bkb fpikJh eoB s/ gqsh j?eN/no 70-75% ;w/I dh pus j[zdh j?.

3H wFhB d[nkok 65 s'I 70 gqshFs gqsh j?eN/no fJzXB dh pus j[zdh j?.

4H fJ; wFhB d[nkok fpikJh eoB s/ phiK dk nze[oD d' fszB fdB gfjbK j' iKdk j?.

5H iho' fNb fvqb Bkb fpikJh eoB s/ yogstko d/ phiK d/ nze[oD ns/ gqe'g ftu ewh nkT[Idh j?.

6H fwZNh dh G”fse, o;kfJfDe ns/ i?fte ;zouBk ftu ;[Xko j[zdk j? ns/ iwhB dh ib XkoB Fesh tXdh j?.

7H eDe dh g?dktko ftu 10 s'I 15% tkXk j[zdk j?.

8H fgSbh c;bK d/ ntF/F fwZNh dh sfj s/ SZvD Bkb fwZNh ftu g”Fe sZsK dh g{osh j' iKdh j?.

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� M'Bk-eDe c;b gZdsh ftu iho' fNb fvqb d[nkok eDe dh ;w/I s/ fpikJh eoe/ xZN ;w/I ns/ bkrs ftu finkdk T[sgkdB gqkgs eo ;ed/ jK. Bkb jh Bkb eDe dh c;b bJh y/s fsnkoh ftu bZrD tkb/ fJzXB dh pus eoe/ tksktoD ~ gqd{fFs j'D s'I puk ;ed/ jK. :KBh fe iho' fNb fvqb d[nkok eDe dh f;ZX/ fpkJh eoBk fe;kBK ns/ tksktoD bJh nB[e{b ns/ bkGdkfJe j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk eDe dh fpikJh dh g[okDh gZdsh dh irk iho' fNb fvqb B/ EK b? e/ wFhBheoD ftu nkgDh T[g:'frsk f;ZX ehsh j?.

fJ;dk wsbp fJj j'fJnk fe 5612 uZeo x[zwD ftu 120 feHrqkH phi fJe j?eN/no ftu phfink ikDk ukjhdk j?.

feT[Ife 5612 uZeo ftu 120 feHrqkH

fJ; bJh 50 uZeo x[zwD ftu = (120_5612) r[Dk 50= 1H06 feHrqkH.

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wFhB d[nkok phi rDBk eoB s/ eZYh rJh phi do xN iK finkdk nk ojh j't/ sK phi ezNo'bo bhto ~ xN iK finkdk s/ ;?N eo d[pkok fJ; ftXh ~ d[jokU. id'I se fe s[jkv/ d[nkok fBoXkfos ehsh rJh phi do gsk Bk br ikJ/. fJ;/ soQK wFhB ~ fBoXkfos ykd do (feHrkq H gsq h je? Nn/ o) d / bJh th fJ; / soK ;wnk:f' is ehsk ik ;edk j.?

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dI mwqrw A`DI (A`Dw imlI iltr

pRqI iltr pwxI) kr idau [ iek

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ivc 10-15 idn bwAd kro [ ku`l

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pknd 10 s'I 15% jo wjhB/ dh do

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d[ZX ekb iK d[ZXnt;Ek ftu oZfynk ik

;edk j?.

d[ZX d/ T[usw b?tb ftu ewh

gF{nK ftu B?dkfBe ns/ r?o-

B?dkfBe @w/;N fJN;# iK EB?bk o'r

dh iKu eotkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. fJjBK

d/ d[ZX Bw{fBnK dh iKu eoB s/ ekfJe

e'fFektK dh frDsh fszB bZy s'I

finkdk BjhI j'Dh ukjhdh. ;kohnK

rktK dh 10% ;zfynk ftu ukoK EBK

d/ e?bhc'ofBnk @w/;NkfJfN;# N?;N dk

wkB 2 iK finkdk j'Dk ukjhdk j? id'I

fe 70% rktK ftu fJj 1 iK 2 d/

pokpo j' ;edk j?. i/ 20% s'I

finkdk rktK ftu nfijk j't/ sK fJj

nkdkso v/noh fe;kBK dk

siopk j? fe T[jBK dh rK

fvbhtoh d/ pknd pj[s xZN d[ZX fdzdh

j? iK e[M fdB d[ZX d/ e/ d[ZX d/Dk pzd

eo fdzdh j?. fJ; ;fEsh ~ xZN ;w/I

dk d[ZX ekb iK n?pBkowB d[ZX nt;Ek

fejk ik ;edk j?. fJ; ;wZf;nk d/

eJh ekoB j' ;ed/ jB fijBK dk jb

fJ; b/y okjhI eoB dh e'fFF ehsh

rJh j?. fJe ;/jswzd d[Xko{ rK dk

n”;s d[ZX T[sgkdB 20 bhNo gqshfdB

j' ;edk j? fijVk w[y s”o s/ p/jso

g”FD ns/ gqpzXB Bkb jh ;zGt j?.

jkbKfe gfjbh fvbhtoh ftu rktK dh

d[ZX dh wksok fJ; s'I brGr nZXh j'

;edh j? gozs{ finkdk d[ZX d/D tkbhnK

rktK ftu fJj nzso e[M finkdk j[zdk

j?. finkdkso rktK ftu fpnKs d/ gzi

s'I d; jcs/ ftu d[ZX T[sgkdB nkgD/

fFyo s/ gj[zu iKdk j? ns/ fJ;d/


rK dh d[ZX nt;Ek fet/I tXkJhJ/rzGho ;wZf;nk j' ;edh j?. ne;o

d[ZX gqDkbh dh iKu eoBh ukjhdh j?

BjhI sK e[M fdBK ftu jh EB?bk d/

ekoB 25-50% se d[ZX dh g?dktko

ftu ewh nk ;edh j?. i/ io{oh j't/

sK ;zeowD dh iKu bJh d[ZX d/

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d[ZX eZYD s'I gfjbK ns/ pknd ftu

EDK ~ ehNkD{BkFe x'b ftu v[p'Dk

uzrk ofjzdk j?. rktK ftu p/jso

g”FD ;[fBFfus eoB bJh fJ; ftu

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pknd dkD/ dh wksok j”bh j”bh

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Gko d/ 1% s'I tXk e/ 2% se eo

d/Dk ukjhdk j?. fpnKs d/ ;w/I j'D

tkbhnK go/FkBhnK fit/I EB?bk

;zeowD, roGnkF/ dh ;{iB, ehN'f;;

ns/ ft;Ekfgs nwkF/ nkfd d[ZX

T[sgkdB ~ gqGkfts eo ;ed/ jB.

rktK ~ y[Fe ns/ ;zeowD ekb d/

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th d[ZX T[sgkdB ftu ewh nk ;edh

j?. e[M gF{nK ftu fBw'Bhnk,

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ftu xZN d[ZX pDdk j?. nkw o[w/D

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1H4% uko/ d/ o{g ftu d/Dk ukjhdk

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ckfJpo dk b?tb d?fje Gkos dk

bVhtko 0H8% ns/ 1H2% j'Dk

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gqGkfts eodk j?. d[Xekb d/ nzs ftu

pj[s finkdk w'Nkg/ d/ ekoB nrb/

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skes xZN iKdh j?. fJ; ;w/I Go{D dk

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fJjBK ~ sBkn M/bDk g?Idk j? fi;

Bkb d[ZX dh wksok ftu ewh j' iKdh

j?. d' fpnKsK d/ ftu b'VhIdk nzsokb

oZyDk ukjhdk j? sKfe nrb/ d[Xekb

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soQK ftef;s eo ;e/.

n”;s d[ZX-T[sgkdB ftu ewh

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;edh j?. fvbhtoh d/ pknd uko/ ns/

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jB fi; ekoB xZN Gko tkb/ tZS/ g?dk

j[zd/ jB. fJ; bJh d[ZX T[sgkdB dh

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; [ f B F f u s e h s h i k D h

ukjhdh j?.

d[ZX T[sgkdB ftu pj[s f}nkdk ewh

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dk c?bkn j”bh j”bh iK fJedw th j'

;edk j?. rktK d[nkok }fjohb/ g”d/

iK yogstko ykD Bkb fJjBK dh y[Fe

gdkoE rqkfjsk xZN iKdh j? fi; Bkb

d[ZX T[sgkdB ftu ewh nkT[Idh j?.

fJjBK d/ ykD/ ftu finkdk wksok ftu

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dh feqnkFhbsk ns/ T[gun s/ gqshe{b

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j' iKdh j? fi; ~ fJe jcs/ se 1-6

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d[nkok Bkowb ehsk ik ;edk j?. g{oh

soQK fwFfos nkjko ykD tkbhnK rktK

d/ nkjko dh iKu ;w/I ;w/I s/ eotkT[Id/

ofjDk ukjhdk j? sKfe fJjBK ~

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yfDi btD ns/ fBT{Nqb fvNoi?IN

ckfJpo fwbdk oj/. fJBc?eFB tkb/

o'rK d/ ekoB ;ghv Bkb d[X T[sgkdB

xNdk j?. nfijhnK rktK ~ p[yko

nkT[Idk j? ns/ d?fje skgwkB dk gZXo

brGr 103 fvroh ckfjoBjhN s'I

finkdk j' iKdk j?. rktK ~ nukBe

vkfJohnk j'D Bkb d[ZX xN j' iKdk

j?. ghD bJh b'VhId/ ib dh g{osh Bk

j'D Bkb th ;wZf;nk nk ;edh j?.

rktK dh d[ZX T[sgkdB Fwsk ~ pDkJ/

oZyD bJh d[Zxekb d/ nzfsw fdBK ftu

g{oh soQK fwFfos nkjko d/ Bkb

Bkowb s'I brGr 10% finkdk

dkBk ytkfJnk ik ;edk j?.

bx{ d[ZX nt;EkL

pj[s finkdk w'Nkg/ tkbh :kBh

fe T[u d?fje nt;Ek ;{ueKe tkbhnK

rktK ftu t;k dk Gzvko iwk j'D Bkb

d[ZX T[sgkdB ftu ewh nkT[Idh j?.

nkw s”o s/ nfijk d[Zxekb d/ ftu ns/

nzs ftu jh j[zdk j?. fJjBK fdBK ftu

rktK ~ T{oik ns/ gq'NhB ftu ;zs[bB

pDkT[Id/ j'J/ jh nkjko ytkT[Dk

ukjhdk j? sKfe fJjBK ~ pj[s finkdk

w'Nkg/ s'I pukfJnk ik ;e/. fJ; bJh

rktK ~ ;zg{oB d[ZX ekb ftu ;zs[fbs

nkjko ytkT[Dk io{oh j? sK fe d[ZX dh

g?dktko Bkowb b?tb s/ pDh oj/. i/

d[ZX eZYd/ ;w/I fJjBK dk g{ok d[ZX Bk

eZfYnk ikJ/ sK d[Zxekb dh ntXh xZN

j' ;edh j?. wFhB d[nkok d[ZX eZYd/

;w/I gfjbK rktK ~ d' fwzN se fsnko

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ekch ;wK gfjbK jh u'D dh fsnkoh

ehsh ikt/ sK th fJj jkBhekoe j'

;edk j?. fJ; bJh wFhB fwbfezr

eod/ ;w/I @eb;No# ~ T[g:[es ;w/I s/

jh EBK s/ bkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. e[M d[ZX

d/o Bkb SZvdhnK jB ns/ fJjBK ~

u'D bJh fsnko eoB bJh finkdk

;wK d/Dk ukjhdk j?. rktK dk d[ZX xN

d/D d/ wB'ftfrnkfBe ekoB th j'

;ed/ jB. fiE'I se ;zGt j't/ d[ZX

eZYd/ ;w/I tksktoD FKs jh j'Dk

ukjhdk j?. d[ZX eZYd/ ;w/I pko pko

ftntXkB j'D Bkb T[sgkdB ftu ewh

nkT[Idh j?. e[M rktK ftu nB[tzfFe

ekoBK s'I th d[ZX T[sgkdB ftu ewh

nk ;edh j?. nfijh nt;Ek ftu

p/jso nB[tKfFe r[DK Bkb :[es

rktK ~ jh v/noh ftu oZyDk ukjhdk j?

sKfe fe;kBK ~ finkdk s'I finkdk d[ZX

T[sgkdB fwb ;e/.

nFtBh e[wko okJ/tfoFm ns/ gqXkB ftfrnkfBe

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w?;/Ie; ftu A, B d/ ;kjwD/ nkgDk itkp NkfJg eo' ns/ j/mK fby/ rJ/ w'pkfJb Bzpo s/ G/i fdU.

(A) @d' edw nZr/# fe; ezgBh dh gzubkfJB j?<(B) fJ; wjhB/ dh gZfsqek ftu Nq?eNo dhnK fezBhnK n?vtoNkfJ}w?IN jB<

d' nk;kB fij/ ;[nkbK dk itkp fdU ns/ gfjb/ 10,000 gkmeK ~ fJe wjhB/ dh gZfsqek fpbe[b w[cs ns/ gfjb/ ;jh itkp d/D tkb/ 100 b'eK dh fJe ;kb dh w?IpofFg coh.d' nk;kB fij/ ;[nkbK dk itkp fdU ns/ gfjb/ 10,000 gkmeK ~ fJe wjhB/ dh gZfsqek fpbe[b w[cs ns/ gfjb/ ;jh itkp d/D tkb/ 100 b'eK dh fJe ;kb dh w?IpofFg coh.

whB ftek; dk wsbp, fJe gk;/ fiE/ b'eK dk p/jso nkofEe ftek; eoBk j?, T[E/ d{i/ gk;/ ;wkfie ekfJnkebg eoBk th j?. g/Iv{ b'eK ~ nkofEe ftek; dhnK p/jso ;zGktBktK w[jZfJnk eokT[D d/ T[d/F Bkb rqkwhB ftek; gq'rokwK ftu b'eK dh tX uV e/ fjZ;/dkoh ;[fBFfus eoBk, :'iBk ~ bkr{ eoBk, G{wh ;[Xko ~ p/jso Yzr Bkb bkr{ eoBk ns/ eoik gqkgsh dk dkfJnk tXkT[D dk go'th}B ehsk frnk j?. F[o{ ftu y/shpkVh T[d:'r, ;zuko, f;Zfynk, ;/js ns/ fJ; Bkb ;zpzfXs y/soK d/ ftek; s/ w[Zy i'o fdZsk frnk ;h, go pknd ftu fJj wfj;{; ehsk frnk fe fJedw ftek; f;oc sK jh ;zGt j' ;edk j? id'I ;oekoh e'fFFK ftu p[fBnkdh s”o s/ b'eK dh f;ZXh ns/ nf;ZXh Gkrhdkoh j't/. 31 wkou, 1952 ~ ;w[dkJ/ gfo:'iBk gqFk;B d/ o{g ftu ikD/ iKd/ fJe ;zrmB dh

:'iBk nk:'r d/ nXhB ;EkgBk ehsh rJh, fi; ezw ;w[dkfJe ftek; Bkb ;zpzfXs ezwK dk ;zukbB eoBk ;h.;w[dkfJe ftek; gq'rokw dk T[dxkNB 2 nes{po, 1952 ~ ehsk frnk ;h ns/ fJj gq'rokw rqkwhB ftek; d/ fJfsjk; ftu fJe wjZstg{oB ehoshwkB ;h.

;zB 1974 d/ d”okB fJj @rqkwhB ftek; ftGkr c{v ns/ feqFh wzsokbk# d/ nzr d/ o{g ftu j'Id ftu nkfJnk ;h. wzsokb/ d/ BK ~ ;w/I ;w/I s/ pdb th fdZsk frnk. wkou 1995 d/ d”okB fJ; wzsokb/ dk BK pdb e/ @rqkwhB y/so ns/ o'irko wzsokbk# oZfynk frnk ;h. fJj wzsokbk tZv/ gq'rokwK dk fJzgbhw?IN/FB eoe/ rqkwhB y/soK ftu pdbkn fbnkT[D d/ T[d/F Bkb fJe T[sgq/oe wzsokb/ dk ezw eodk nk fojk j?. fJjBK gq'rokwK dk T[d/F rohph jNkT[Dk, o'}rko g?dk eoBk, nt;zouBk ftek; ns/ ;wkfie

;[oZfynk j?.

fJj wzsokb/ d' ftGkrK Bkb fwbe/ pDdk j?- @rqkwhB ftek; ftGkr# ns/ @G{wh ;z;kXB ftGkr#. fJj wzsokbk nes{po, 1974 d/ d”okB @rqkwhB ftek; ftGkr# @c{v ns/ feqFh wzsokb/ d/ nzr# d/ o{g ftu j'Id ftu nkfJnk. 18 nr;s, 1979 ~ @rqkwhB ftek; ftGkr# dk doik tXk e/ T[;~ @rqkwhB g[BormB wzsokb/# dk BK fdsk frnk. 23 iBtoh 1982 ~ fJ; wzsokb/ dk BkweoD @rqkwhB ftek; wzsokbk# ehsk frnk. iBtoh, 1985 d/ d”okB @rqkwhB ftek; wzsokb/# ~ fco s'I @feqFh ns/ rqkwhB ftek; wzsokb/# d/ nXhB fJe ftGkr d/ o{g ftu pdb fdsk frnk fi;~ pknd ftu f;szpo, 1985 d/ d”okB @feqFh wzsokbk# dk BK fdZsk frnk. 5 i[bkJh 1991 ~ fJ; ftGkr ~ d[pkok @rqkwhB ftek; wzsokbk# dk doik fdsk frnk. 2 i[bkJh, 1992 ~ fJ;


fe;kB efbnkD bJh rqkwhB ftek; eh j?< fe;kB efbnkD bJh

rqkwhB ftek; eh j?<rqk

rqkwhB ftek;


wzsokb/ d/ nXhB @pzio G{wh ftek; ftGkr# d/ BK Bkb fJe j'o ftGkr dk rmB ehsk frnk. wkou 1995 d/ d”okB fJ; wzsokb/ dk d[pkok BK pdbe/ @rqkwhB y/s ns/ o'}rko wzsokbk# oZy fdsk frnk ns/ fJ; ftu fszB ftGkr th Fkfwb ehs/ rJ/- @rqkwhB o'}rko ns/ rohph T[Bw{bB ftGkr# ns/ @rqkwhB ftek; ftGkr# ns/ @pzio G{wh ftek; ftGkr#.

;zB 1999 ftu @rqkwhB y/so ns/ o'}rko wzsokb/# dk fco s'I BK pdbe/ @rqkwhB ftek; wzsokbk# oZy fdsk frnk. fJj wzsokbk ftnkge gq'rokwK dk fJzgbhw?IN/FB eoe/ rqkwhB y/soK ftu pdbkn fbnkT[D d/ T[d/F Bkb fJe T[sgq/oe wzsokb/ dk ezw eodk nk fojk j?. fJjBK gq'rokwK dk T[d/F rohph jNkT[Dk, o'}rko g?dk eoBk, nt;zouBk ftek; ns/ ;wkfie ;[oZfynk j?. ;w/I d/ Bkb Bkb gq'rokwK d/ fJzgbhw?IN/FB ftu gqkgs siop/ d/ nkXko s/ ns/ rohp b'eK dhnK io{osK dk fXnkB oZyd/ j'J/, eJh gq'rokwK ftu pdbkn ehs/ rJ/ ns/ Bt/I gq'rokw pDkJ/ rJ/. fJ; wzsokb/ dk w[Zy T[d/F rqkwhB rohph ~ d{o eoBk ns/ rqkwhB nkpkdh, yk;eo rohph o/yk d/ j/mK ihtB pshs eo oj/ b'eK ~ p/jso ihtB gZXo w[jZfJnk eokT[Dk j?. fJjBK T[d/FK dh g{osh rqkwhB ihtB ns/ n?eNhftNh d/ fGzB y/soK Bkb ;zpzfXs gq'rokwK ~ fsnko eoe/, T[jBK dk ftek; eoe/ ns/ T[jBK dk fJzgbhw?IN/FB eoe/ ehsh iKdh j?. fJ; rZb ~ ;[fBFfus eoB d/ T[d/F Bkb fe nkofEe ;[XkoK dk bkG ;wki d/ ;ko/ torK ~ fwb/, rqkwhB y/soK ftu ihtB gZXo bJh wjZstg{oB ;wkfie

ns/ nkofEe nt;zouBk d/ gzi ekoeK dh gSkD ehsh rJh- ;/js, f;Zfynk, ghD tkbk gkDh, nktk; ns/ ;VeK.

fJjBK y/soK ftu ehshnK ik ojhnK e'fFFK ~ j'o tXkT[D bJh ;oeko B/ @gqXkBwzsoh rqkwhB :'iBk# (ghn?wihtkJh) F[o{ ehsh ns/ @rqkwhB ftek; wzsokbk# ~ @gqXkBwzsoh :'iBk# (ghn?wihtkJh) d/ j/m fby/ fjZf;nK ~ fJzgbhw?IN eoB dk fizwk ;”Ifgnk- ghD d/ gkDh dh ng{osh, wekBK dk fBowkD, fgzvK ftu ;VeK dk fBowkD eoBk.

B”Ith :'iBk ntXh d/ d”okB eJh rohph jNkU gq'rokwK dk d[pkok rmB ehsk frnk sKfe fgzv d/ fJbkfenK ftu ofj oj/ rohp b'eK ~ bkG d/D bJh gq'rokwK dh deFsk tXkJh ik ;e/. @J/ehfeqs rqkw ftek; gq'rokw# (nkJhnkovhgh) rqkwhB y/soK ftu wfjbk ns/ pkb ftek; gq'rokw (vhvpfbT{;hnkoJ/), rqkwhB d;sekoK ~ p/jso n”ikoK dh ng{osh Bkb ;zpzfXs gq'rokw (nkJhnkJhNhnkoJ/), ;t?-o'}rko bJh rqkwhB B”i[nkBK dh f;ybkJh Bkb ;zpzfXs gq'rokw (NhnkJhtkJn?;Jhn?w), rzrk efbnkD :'iBk (ihe/tkJh) ns/ fwfbnB e{g ;ehw (n?wvpfbT{e/n?;) dk ftbn ;kohnK ;t?-o'}rko :'iBktK ftu ehsk frnk, fi;~ ;toD i:zsoh rqkw ;tnw o'}rko :'iBk (n?;ihn?;tkJh) dk BK fdZsk frnk.

b'eb b'eK dhnK io{osK ns/ T[jBK dhnK T[whdK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ gzukfJsh oki ;z;EktK dk ;fj:'r fJ; gq'rokw d/ fJzgbhw?IN/FB

ftu fbnk frnk. fJj ;z;EktK :'iBk ns/ T[;d/ fJzgbhw?IN/FB d/ fte/Idqhfeqs ftek; dk o{g jB. wzsokbk oki ;oekoK ~ i'o d/ e/ efj fojk j? fe T[j gzukfJsh oki ;z;EktK ~ b'VhIdhnK gqFk;fBe ns/ ftZsh FeshnK ibdh d/D, fit/I fe Gkos d/ 73t/I ;zftXkB ;zF'XB ftu fejk frnk j?. 25 fd;zpo 2002 ~ ghD tkb/ gkDh d/ y/so d/ nXhB @;t?-ibXkok# Bkwe BtK gq'rokw F[o{ ehsk frnk fi;d/ nXhB ghD tkb/ gkDh bJh gfo:'iBktK fsnko eoBk, T[jBK ~ bkr{ eoBk, T[jBK dk ;zukbB eoBk ns/ oZy-oykn eoB dhnK FeshnK gzukfJs ~ d/D dk go'ft}B j?. gzukfJsh oki ;z;EktK dk ftek; gqfeqnk ftu ns/ ;fj:'r b?D d/ T[d/F Bkb gqXkBwzsoh d[nkok 27 iBtoh, 2003 ~ @jfonkbh# Bkwe fJe BtK g'qrokw F[o{ eoB dk T[d/F pzio G{wh ftek; gq'rokw noEks @nkJhvpfbT{vhgh#, @vhghJ/gh# ns/ @vhvhgh# d/ bkr{ j'D ftu gzukfJsh oki ;z;EktK dk ;fj:'r gqkgs eoBk j?.

g/Iv{ wfjbktK dk ;FesheoB rqkwhB Gkos d/ ftek; bJh wjZstg{oB j?. wfjbktK ~ ftek; dh w[Zy Xkok ftu fbnkT[Dk Gkos ;oeko dh w[Zy fizw/tkoh ojh j?. fJ; bJh rohph jNkU gq'rokwK ftu wfjbktK d/ :'rdkB dk th gqktXkB ehsk frnk j? sKfe ;wki ~ fJ; tor bJh b'VhIdhnK fBXhnK dk fJzsikw ehsk ik ;e/. ;zftXkB (73thI) ;zF'XB nfXfB:w, 1992 ftu wfjbktK bJh u[fBzdk gdK d/ okyt/IeoD dh ftt;Ek j?. Gkosh ;zftXkB ftu nkofEe

www.krishijagran.comrqkwhB ftek;


ftek; ns/ ;wkfie fBnK Bkb ;zzpfXs fGzB fGzB gq'rokw fsnko eoe/ fBFgkfds eoB dh fizw/tkoh gzukfJsK ~ ;”Igh j? ns/ eJh e/Ido gq:'fis :'iBktK gzukfJsK d/ ifoJ/ bkr{ ehshnK ik ojhnK jB. fJ; gqeko gzukfJsK dh wfjbK w?IpoK ns/ wfjbk nfXneFK, fijVhnK p[fBnkdh o{g Bkb gzukfJsK dhnK BthnK w?Ipo jB ~ b'VhIdk e”Fb gqkgs eoBk j't/rk ns/ T[jBK ~ nrtkJh eoB ns/ c?;b/ ftu ;fjGkrh j'D bJh nkgDh T[fus G{fwek ~ fBGkT[D bJh T[fus f;ybkJh d/Dk j't/rk. gzukfJsh oki ;z;EktK d/ u[fBzdk gqshfBXhnK ~ f;ybkJh d/D dh f}zw/tkoh p[fBnkdh o{g Bkb oki ;oeko, ;zx oki y/soK ~ th e[M ftZsh ;jkfJsk w[jZfJnk eokT[Idk j? sKfe f;ybkJh gq'rokwK d/ b?tb ~ p/jso pDkfJnk ik ;e/ ns/ gzukfJsh oki ;z;EktK d/ u[D/ j'J/ w?IpoK ns/ ekoieosktK bJh Fwsk fBowkD dh gfjb j' ;e/.

wzsokbk d' nzso-okFNoh ;zrmBK noEks @;?INo nkB fJzNhro/fNv o{nob vht?bgw?IN nkc J/Fhnk n?Iv g?f;fce# (;hnkJhnkovhJ/gh) ns/ @n?co'-J/FhnB o{nob vht?bgw?IN nkor/BkJhi/FB# (J/J/nkovhU) d/ bJh B'vb ftGkr j?. wzsokb/ d/ j/m fby/ fszB ftGkr jB- rqkwhB ftek; ftGkr, G{wh ;z;kXB ftGkr, ghD tkbk gkDh ns/ ;ckJh ftGkr.

@rqkwhB ftek; ftGkr# d[nkok ;t?-o'}rko f;qiB :'iBk ns/ wid{oh o'}rko :'iBk, rqkwhB rohpK bJh wekBK d/ gq'th}B ns/ bx{ f;zukJh ;kXB :'iBk, p/;jkok b'eK bJh ;wkfie ;jkfJsk :'iBktK ns/ rqkwhB ;Ve fBowkD :'iBk dk fJzgbhw?IN/FB

ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk fJ; ftGkr d[nkok vhnkovhJ/, gqFk;B, gzukfJsh oki ;z;EktK, f;ybkJh ns/ nB[;zXkB, wkB ;z;kXB ftek;, ;t?-fJZSe ekoi ftek; nkfd bJh ;jkfJe ;/tktK ns/ j'o r[DtZsk ;z;kXD T[gbpX eokJ/ iKd/ jB sKfe gq'rokwK dk g{oh soQK fJzgbhw?IN/FB j' ;e/. rqkwhB ftek; ftGkr d[nkok ;zukfbs w[Zy gq'rokw fJ; gqeko jB-

· wjkswk rKXh okFNoh rqkwhB o'}rko rkozNh nfXfB:w (wjkswk rKXh Bo/rk)

· gqXkBwzsoh rqkw ;Ve :'iBk (ghn?wihn?;tkJh)

· fJzdok nktk; :'iBk ns/ ;toDi:zsh rqkw ;t?-o'}rko :'iBk (n?;ihn?;tkJh)

pzio G{wh dk ftek;

G{wh ;z;kXB d[nkok d/F ftu pzio G[wh dk ftek; eoe/ pkfJUwk; T[sgkdB tXkT[D Bkb ;zzpfXs :'iBktK bkr{ ehshnK iKdhnK jB. fJ; ftGkr d[nkok ;jkfJsk ;/tktK ns/ j'o r[DtZsk :[es ezw th ehs/ iKd/ jB, fit/I-G{wh ;[Xko, oki;t gZdsh dh p/jsoh ns/ G{-nfGb/y. fJj ftGkr d/F ftu wo{ y/soK ns/ ;[e/ gqtD y/soK dk ftek; th eodk j?. G{wh ;z;kXB ftGkr d/ w[Zy ezw fJ; gqeko jB-

1H okFNoh G{-nfGb/y nkX[fBeheoD gq'rokw (n?Bn?bnkon?wgh)

2H J/ehfeqs tkNo F?v gqpzXB gq'rokw (nkJhvpfbT{n?wgh)

fJjBK dk T[d/F nteqfws G{wh dh pzio G{wh ftu fwZNh ns/ Bwh ;zGkb ns/ T[sgkdesk ~ tXkT[Dk j? sKfe b'eK dh nkwdBh ~ tXkfJnk ik ;e/. ghD tkbk gkDh ns/ ;ckJh ftt;Ek dk gq'th}B ns/ fgzv d/ rohpK ~ ;ckJh ;[ftXktK d/D dk gqktXkB ghD tkbk gkDh ng{osh ftGkr d/ w[Zy ezw jB. fJ; ftGkr d/ w[Zy ezw fJ; gqeko jB-

· ;zg{oB ;ckJh nfGnkB (Nhn?;;h)

· o k FNo h r q k w h B g / nib (n?BnkovhvpfbT{gh)

ib ;z;kXB wzsoh vkHokwgqskg dk efjDk j? fe FhqrzrkBro fib/ dh rzrBfjo d/ ;[fdqVheoD dk ezw brGr g{ok j' u[ek j? ns/ fJzdok rKXh Bfjo gfo:'iBk ns/ GkyVk Bfjo ns/ ftsoektK d/ ;[fdqVheoD dk ezw uoBpZX sohe/ Bkb g{ok ehsk ikJ/rk.

� ib ; z ; k X B w z s o h vkHokwgqskg rzrBfjo chvo nkovh 66 s/ rzrBfjo nkX[fBeheoD ns/ j?Iv fBowkD d/ ezwK dk T[dxkNB phs/ fdBhI wkB:'r w[Zywzsoh d[nkok ehsk frnk ;h.

T[jBK B/ fejk fe fJ; y/so ftu SgDhnK dk nekb nZi th b'eK ~ :kd j?. T[; ;w/I d/ wjkokik rzrk f;zx B/ nekb dh ghVk fco Bk nkJ/ fJ; rZb ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ ftFw gfo;fEshnK ftu rzr Bfjo dk fBowkD eoke/ fJ; y/so ~ BtK ihtB fdZsk fi; ~ fJ; y/so dh iBsk jw/FK :kd oZy/rh.

ib ;z;kXB wzsoh B/ fejk fe

vkH okwgqskg

rqkwhB ftek; bJh rqkw gzukfJsK

~ f;ZXh oew fwb/rh



rzrBfjo ;[fdqVheoD bJh ;kvh fgSbh ;oeko B/ 952 eo'V o[gJ/ dk gq;skt pDke/ e/Ido ;oeko ~ G/fink ;h, fi; ftu'I 402 eo'V o[gJ/ dh oew wzi{oh d/ pknd th phsh ;oeko B/ ezw BjhI eokfJnk. phs/ d' ;kbK ftu rzrkBro y/so d/ ;[fdqVheoD dk ezw s/ih Bkb j'fJnk j? ns/ pj[s E'Vk fjZ;k pkeh j?, fi;~ g{ok eo fdsk ikJ/rk. T[jBK B/ nkJhihn?Bgh Bfjo dh jkbs ~ yokp dZf;nk ns/ fJ; Bfjo ~ mhe eokT[D dh io{os dZs;h. T[jBK B/ fe;kBK ~ Go';k dtkfJnk fe nkJhihn?Bgh Bfjo d/ ;[fdqVheoD dk ezw jZE ftu fbnk ikJ/rk.

T[jBK B/ fejk fe GkyVk Bfjo y/so ftu S'Nh Bfjo ftsohektK dk pkeh ezw th ibdh g{ok ehsk ikJ/rk. T[jBK B/ fJe Bfjo dk ezw g{ok j'D s/ T[; y/so d/ fe;kBK ~ XzBtkd ehsk. T[jBK B/ fejk fe o?r{b/FB, nkT{Nb?N Bkb ;zpzfXs ;wZf;nktK ns/ fe;kBK dhnK j'o ;wZf;nktK ~ gfjb d/ nkXko s/ d{o ehsk ikJ/rk.

� fJ; w”e/ s/ e/Idoh gzukfJsh oki okiwzsoh fBjkb uzd B/ fejk fe fJ; y/so dh ihtBdkfJBh rzrBfjo s'I b? e/ fe;kB d/ y/s se gkDh gj[zukT[D bJh gZe/ ykfbnK se dk fBowkD ;oekoh nkgDh XB okFh Bkb eo/rh. fe;kBK s'I fe;/ soQK dh fjZ;k okFh BjhI bJh ikJ/rh. T[jBK B/ ihtBdkfJBh rzrBfjo bJh wjkokik rzrk f;zx ~ :kd ehsk ns/ ;oeko ~ fJ; rZb dk XzBtkd ehsk fe ;oeko rzrBfjo, GkyVk ns/ nkJhihn?Bgh dk ;[fdqVheoD eotk e/ jo fe;kB d/ y/s se gkDh gj[zukT[D dk ezw eo/rh.

Fqh fBjkbuzd B/ fejk fe wK Gkosh (Xosh) fezBh fpwko j? ns/ T[;dh ;/js dh jkbs ikBDk jo fe;kB bJh io{oh j?. nZi fwZNh ftu r?o-}o{oh g”Fe sZs gkJ/ ik oj/ jB. fwZNh dh iKu d/ pknd jh fe;kBK ~ g”Fe sZs gkT[D/ ukjhd/ jB. T[jBK B/ fejk fe jo y/s dk fwqdk j?bE ekov pBDk ukjhdk j?. T[g:'rh ib dk y/so pj[s xZN j?. d[fBnk ftu jo ;?fezv 20 ns/ d/F ftu gqsh ;?fezv fszB ftneshnK dh rzdk gkDh ghD Bkb w”s j[zdh j?. e/Idoh oki wzsoh B/ fejk fe gfjbh tko e/Ido ;oeko B/ ;ko/ fgzvK d/ ftek; bJh okFh tzvh j?. fJ; ftZsh ;kb ftu gzikj-gzikj bZy o[gJ/ dh oew jo rqkw gzukfJs ~ fdZsh ik ojh j?. iBtoh wjhB/ se d{ih feFs dh oew rqkw gzukfJsK se gj[zu ikJ/rh. T[jBK B/ fejk fe toswkB ;oeko ftek; bJh e'Jh e;o BjhI SZv ojh. ;kvh ;oeko d/ ftek; d/ ezwK dk w[ekpbk phsh ;oekoK Bkb ehsk ikJ/ sK 60 ;kb d/ ftek; ftu gzi ;kb ftek; d/ Gkoh g?Dr/.

Fqw fB:'iB oki wzsoh Fqh ;[o/Ido gkb f;zx NhNh B/ fejk fe wkB:'r w[Zywzsoh d/ fBod/F nB[;ko rzrBfjo ;[fdqVheoD dk ezw s/i rsh Bkb ns/ r[DtZsk Bkb g{ok j'fJnk j? ns/ 3 feb'whNo dk N[eVk jh pfunk j? fi; ~ mhe eotk fdsk ikJ/rk.

T[jBK B/ fejk fe ;oeko jw/FK fe;kB d/ fjs ftu c?;bk b?Idh j?. gZek ykbk fBowkD ftu j[D fe;kB ~ fe;/ soQK dh okFh BjhI d/Dh j't/rh. ;oeko nkgD/ b?tb s/ ;ko/ ykfbnK ~ g{ok eo/rh. fJ;d/ bJh rzrBfjo y/so ftu 680 eo'V o[gJ/ ns/ GkyVk y/so ftu 371 eo'V o[gJ/ dh oew wzi{o ehsh rJh j?. fJjBK ykfbnK d/ fBowkD Bkb fe;kBK ~ 100 eo'V o[gJ/ dh fjZ;k okFh s'I w[esh fwb/rh.

T[jBK B/ fejk fe fJ; y/so ftu phs/ d' ;kbK ftu nZs nkX[fBe 180

eo'V o[gJ/ dh F{ro fwb dk fBowkD j'fJnk j? ns/ fgzvK ftu th gZehnK ;VeK dk fBowkD eo e/ fgzvK ~ th Ffjoh soi s/ ftef;s ehsk ikJ/rk.

;kpek okiwzsoh ns/ ;kd{b Ffjo ftXkfJe Fqh r[oizN f;zx pokV B/ fejk fe jo fgzv ftu d' s'I fszB eo'V o[gJ/ dh oew d/ ftek; ekoi gqrshFhb jB. T[jBK B/ fejk fe toswkB ;oeko d/ ekoiekb ftu fe;kBK ~ g{ok gkDh fwb fojk j? ns/ brGr 100 gqshFs y/so ftu fpikJh j'Jh j?.

;{osrV ftXkfJe oki/Ido f;zx Gkd{ B/ fejk fe oki ;oeko B/ d' ;kb ftu fijV/ ftek; d/ ezw ehs/ jB T[j fgSb/ gzi ;kbK ftu BjhI j't/. T[jBK B/ fejk fe rzrBfjo d/ Bkb Bkb GkyVk ns/ nkJhihn?Bgh Bfjo d/ ;[fdqVheoD dk ezw jZE ftu b?Dk ;oeko dh fe;kB efbnkD dh ;'u ~ doFkT[Idk j?.

nB{grV ftXkfJe fFwbk d/th pktoh B/ fejk fe nB{grV Fkyk ftu N/b se d/ fe;kBK ~ g{ok gkDh fwb/ fJ;d/ bJh ;oeko Bfjo ;[fdqVheoD dk ezw jZE ftu b? ojh j? fi; Bkb jo fe;kB dk Gbk j't/rk. fibk gqw[Zy fgq:zek fFUokB B/ BfjoK, ykfbnK ~ gZek eoB s/ ;oeko dk XzBtkd ehsk ns/ fejk fe Bfjo nkX[fBeheoD Bkb fib/ dk ftek; j't/rk.

fJ; w”e/ s/ fibk eb?eNo ghH;hHfeFB, J/vhn?w eoDf;zx ;fjs iBgqshfBXh ns/ tZvh frDsh ftu fe;kB w”i{d ;B.

uzdo w'jB;hBhno ekoiekoh gZsoeko

feqFh ikroDMob: 09891311166

Jh-w/bL [email protected]



www.krishijagran.comykDk^yIkBk

w?e;heB fJuhbkfJv}

;wZrohL ekoB NkoNhbk} 4 (jbek gek e/ fJe gk;/

oZy'), 2 eg wFo{w (pkohe eZfNnk), d' eg NwkNo

pkohe efNnk, fubh g/;N nZXk S'Nk uwZu, nitkfJB

nZXk S'Nk uwZu, fgnki 2 eg pkohe eZN/ j'J/, rohB

fubh fJe pkohe eZNh j'Jh, NwkNo e?unZg fJe tZvk

uwZu, p/ph ekoB pkohe eZfNnk 2 tZv/ uwZu, phB}

iK okiwK g/;N fJe eg, fFwbk fwou 2 tZv/ uwZu,

bj;[D g/;N nZXk S'Nk uwZu, Bwe ;[nkd nB[;ko,

gow fxU d' tZv/ uwZu, f;oek fJe S'Nk uwZu, ekbh

fwou fJe u”EkJh uwu.

ftXhL gow fxU ~ row eoe/ fgnki ns/ bj;[D ~

E'Vh d/o gekU. fJ;d/ pknd ;kohnK ;pihnK ns/

;kZ; ~ fwbkU. ;kohnK ;pihnK ~ s/i nZr s/ jbek

G[zB'. j[D nitkfJB fwbk e/ GoD bJh nbr oZy'.

j[D NkofNbk} ftu fwFoD Goe/ o'b eoe/ go';/.

gBho ;gokT{N; ukN

;wZrohL nze[fos w{zr dkb fJe eg, fgnki pkohe

eZNh fJe tZvk uwZu, gow gBho d/ N[eV/ nZXk eZg,

Bwe nZXk S'Nk uwZu, ihok gkT{vo G[zfBnk j'fJnk

nZXk S'Nk uwZu, bkb fwou gkT{vo fJe u”EkJh

S'Nk uwZu, ekbk Bwe fJe u”EkJh S'Nk uwZu, fBzp{

o; d' fszB S'N/ uwZu, joh fwou ns/ XfBnk fJe

tZvk uwZu.

ftXhL ;koh ;wZroh fJeZmh fwbk e/ mzvh eo bU. T[go'I efNnk XfBnk gk e/ e?Bgh} ftu go';'.

nkgD/ t?bBNkfJB ~ ytkU gow-fxU gBho d/ ;B?e;

t?bBNkfJB v/n dk ;?bhpo/FB eoBk j? sK pDkU gow fxU ns/ gow gBho d/

;[nkdh ftnziB ;?bhpq/FB dk wik j' ikJ/rk d'r[Dk


e[dosh o{g Bkb fByko' S'N/ pZu/ dh uwVh

og{o BhId Bk b?D d/ eJh B[e;kB jB. fJj

s[jk~ tes s'I gfjbK p[Zyk eo ;edh j?. jkb

jh ftu j'Jh fJe y'i ftu fJj rZb ;kjwD/ nkJh j?

fe b'VhIdh BhId Bk b?D Bkb T[wo tZvh fdy ;edh j?

ns/ xZN T[wo ftu jh ftnesh p[ZYk fdyD brdk j?.

o'} ;Zs s'I B”I xzN/ dh BhId s[jkvh ;/js bJh mhe j?. fJ;

Bkb s[jkvh ;t/o y[FB[wk sK j[zdh jh j? Bkb jh sBkn, nt;kd

ns/ xZN BhId d/ ekoB j'D tkbhnK fpwkohnK BjhI j[zdhnK. fJ;d/

fJbktk i/ s[;hI y[d ~ itkB ns/ y{p;{os fdykT[Dk ukj[zd/ j' sK Gog{o BhId io{o bt'.

g{oh BhId Bk b?D tkb/ d/ u/jfonK dh itkBh ibdh ikD brdh j? ns/ T[jBK dh ;feB tes s'I gfjbK p[ZYh j' iKdh j?.

fJj dkntk fJe y'i d/ pknd nwohek d/ :{Bhtof;Nh jk;fgNb; d/ w?vheb ;?INo d/ cihFhnB ns/ ftfrnkfBeK B/ ehsk.

T[jBK B/ gkfJnk fe BhId uwVh d/ ezweki ns/ T[;dh T[wo ~ th gqGkfts eodh j?. fijV/ b'ehI T[wo s'I gfjbK p[ZY/ fdyD

brd/ jB T[jBK ftu nbNqk tkfJbN ftfeoDK ;fjs tksktoD d/ j'o Bekokswe gqGktK s'I ibdh w[es j'D dh skes th

BjhI ofj iKdh. nX{oh BhId d/ ekoB fJB;kB d/ u/jo/ s/ T[dk;h B}o nkT[D brdh j?. fJ;d/ ekoB T[j Efenk j'fJnk

brdk j? ns/ T[;d/ u/jo/ dh itkBh fcZeh brD brdh j?. Bkb jh u/jo/ s/ M[ohnK, ekb/ x/o/ ns/ pkohe bkfJBK th B}o

nkT[D brdhnK jB. i/ s[;hI itkB ns/ y{p;{os fdyDk ukj[zd/ j' sK Gog{o BhId bU. fJj ;/js ~ p/jso pDk e/ oZyD

ftu wdd eodh j?.

o wK dh ukjs fJj j[zdh j? fe T[jBK dk pZuk ;G s'I fdb fyZutK ns/ y{p;{os j't/. i/ s[;hI th nkgD/ pZu/ dh ;feB ~

e[dosh o{g Bkb fBykoDk ukj[zd/ j' sK fJj sohe/ pj[s jh ekoro jB ns/ fJjBK d/ gq:'r Bkb pZu/ dh uwVh s/ ;kfJv fJc?eN th BjhI j't/rk. i/ pZuk iBw iks r'ok BjhI j? sK T[;dh stuk ~ fBykoDk e'Jh w[Ffeb ezw BjhI j't/rk. e[M sohe/ nfij/ th jB fijBK ~ niwkT[D Bkb pZu/ dh ozr ftu fByko fbnKdk ik ;edk j?. jkbKfe pZfunK dh uwVh pj[s Bk}[e j[zdh j? fJ;bJh e'Jh th T[gkn ngBkT[D s'I gfjbK vkeNo dh ;bkj io{o bU.

1H r[Br[B/ s/b Bkb wkfbFL wkfbF pZu/ bJh pj[s io{oh j? gozs{ nkw s/b dh pikJ/ jbe/ r[Br[B/ s/b Bkb pZu/ d/ ;oho dh wkfbF eo'. pZu/ dh wkfbF eoB s'I gfjbK s/b ~ uzrh soQK u?e eo bU fe fes/ T[j finkdk row sK BjhI j?. wkfbF eoB Bkb pZu/ dh uwVh ftu Bwh poeoko ofjzdh j?.

2H i{; th fgbkUL cb ns/ fJ; s'I pfDnk i{; ;oho ~ wip{s sK pDkT[Idk jh j? Bkb jh i/ fJjBK cbK d/ i{; dk ;/tB pfunK ~ eokfJnk ikJ/ sK fJ; Bkb T[jBK dh ;feB ftu fByko nkT[Idk j?. nkgD/ pZfunK ~ o'i E'Vh wksok ftu ;zso/ dk i{;, ;/p dk i{; ns/ nzr{o dk i{; fgbkU.

3H uzdB dk gkT{voL uzdB tZfvnK dh jh BjhI ;r'I pZfunK dh stuk fBykoD bJh th gq:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJe uZwu uzdB gkT{vo b? e/ T[; ftu d[ZX dhnK e[M p{zdK fwbk e/ g/;N pDk bU. T[; ftu nZXk uZwu fxU gk fdU. fJ; g/;N ~ pZfunK d/ ;oho s/ nkokw Bkb bkU. fJ; Bkb pZfunK d/ ;oho s/ j'D tkb/ dkD/ d{o j' ikDr/ ns/ uwVh ;kc j' ikJ/rh.

fJj sohe/ th jBL

r[bkp ib, t/;D ns/ d[ZX ~ fwbk e/ ;eop pDk bU. fJ; Bkb uwVh s/ jbe/ jZE Bkb wkfbF eoB Bkb fByko nkJ/rk. pZfunK ~ jbeh X[Zg ftu th oZy'. go fJ; s'I gfjbK fJe tko vkeNo s'I ;bkj io{o bJh ikJ/. pZu/ ~ d[ZX iK r[bkp ib Bkb jh BjkU. pZfunK ~ edh th row gkDh Bkb Bk BfjbkU. fJ; Bkb pZu/ dh uwVh vokJh j' iKdh j?. jbe/ r[Br[D/ gkDh dk fJ;s/wkb eo'.

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BhId Bk nkT[Dk pDk d/t/rk T[wodok}G

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Sb/ dFe d/ Nkg 50 ftu'I 16 N?fB; gb/no} s/ fcef;zr ftu Fkfwb j'D dk Fe iskfJnk ik fojk j?. phphph ns/ pichv fBT{} B/ dkntk ehsk j? fe T[jBK B/ e[M ;heq/N ckfJbK t/yhnK jB fijBK ftu nfij/ ;p{s jB fijBK Bkb tobv N?fB; d/ Nkg b?tb d/ pj[s tZv/ gZXo s/ c?b/ j'J/ fGqFNkuko dk y[bk;k j[zdk j?. phph;h B/ y[bk;k ehsk j? fe 16 nfij/ gb/no jB fijV/ fe Nkg 50 o?fezr ftu Fkfwb ;B go eJh w”fenK s/ ikB p[M e/ w?u jkoB dk Fe iskfJnk ik u[Zek j? fi;dh ikDekoh N?fB; nyzvsk fJekJh ~ th ;h. fco th fJjBk gb/noK ~ fijBK ftu ro?Iv;b/w fti/sk th Fkfwb j?, y/bD s'I BjhI o'fenk frnk.

N?fB; irs ftu jbub wukT[D tkbh fJj nfjw fog'oN ;kb d/ gfjb/ ro?Iv;b?w nk;Nq/bhnB UgB dh g{ot ;zfXnk s/ nkJh j?. phph;h ns/ pichv B/ y[bk;/ ftu fJj fejk fe fJjBK g/goK ftu 2007 ftu tobv w?I} N?fB; dh

w fJzvhnk d/ fdrZi pZb/pki ftokN e'jbh tB v/ feqe/N ftu ;G s'I s/ih Bkb 7000

oB pBkT[D tkb/ pZb/pki pD rJ/ jB. e'jbh B/ nk;Nq/bhnk d/ Bkb j'J/ shi/ tBv/

d/ d”okB fJj foekov pDkfJnk. fJ;d/ Bkb jh e'jbh B/ e/tb 169 w?uK dh 161

gkohnK ftu nkgDk 24tK Fse m'e e/ ;fus s/Id[beo d/ 219 gkohnK ftu 24 Fse

wkoD d/ foekov ~ th s'V ;[ZfNnk.

pfo;p/B ftu 59 oBK dh gkoh y/vD tkb/ e'jbh fJ; foekov s'I 19 oB d{o

ofj rJ/ ;B. w?bpoB ftu e'jbh ~ nkgD/ tBv/ e?fono ftu 7000 oB g{o/

eoB bJh 19 oBK dh doeoko ;h. T[jBK s'I gfjbK fJj foekov vftfbno} d/

BK ;h. gfjbK Gkos bJh ;G s'I s/ih Bkb 7000 oB g{o/ eoB dk foekov

;”ot rKr[bh d/ BK ;h. r”osbp j? fe e'jbh 7000 iK T[; s'I finkdk tBv/

oB pBkT[D tkb/ ;z;ko d/ 36t/I ns/ Gkos d/ 8t/I fyvkoh pD rJ/ jB .

rtofBzr pkvh d[nkok F[o{ ehsh rJh fJe iKu dh vhN/b th j?. T[jBK dk dkntk j? fe fJ; iKu ftu o{;, fJNbh ns/ f;;bh ftu nfij/ eJh ;ZN/pki fro'jK d/ pko/ gZsk brk ;h fijV/ fJjBK fce; w?uK s/ ;ZNk y/be/ jikoK vkbo ewk oj/ ;B. pichv d/ w[skfpe fJjBK fyvkohnK ~ tZv/ N{oBkw?IN d/ d”okB j'Nb d/ ewfonK ftu fBFkBk pDkfJnk frnk ns/ fJjBK ~ fJe fce; w?u bJh 50 jiko vkbo iK fJ; s'I th finkdk oew nkco ehsh rJh. jkbKfe fyvkohnK d/ BktK dk y[bk;k jkb/ se BjhI ehsk frnk.

Npkb ebZp n?c;h pko;hb'Bk d/ u/now?B i';c wkohnk

pkNo/w/:{ B/ fbT{B/b w/;h d/ gzithI tko p?bB vh nko fiZsD s/ y[Fh iskJh j? ns/ Bkb jh fejk j? fe w/;h ns/ B/wko pko;hb'Bk ~ Sv e/ fes/ BjhI ikD tkb/. ;wkuko J/iz;h f;Bj[nk d/ w[skfpe chck B/ w/;h ~ ;kb d/ ;G s'I T[sw c[Npkb fyvkoh d/ fyskp Bkb Btkf}nk j?. nfijhnK nNebK ;B fe w/;h ns/ B/wko nrb/ ;?FB ftu fJzrb?Iv ik ;ed/ jB.

w/;h, B/wko BjhI SZvDr/ pko;hb'BkL pkNo/w/:{

pkNo/w/:{ B/ fJjBK nNebK ~ ykfoi eod/ j'J/ fejk j? fe d't/I ebp s'I fe;/ BjhI ik oj/. fJ; s'I gfjbK w/;h B/ th fJjBK nNebK ~ ykfoi eod/ j'J/ fejk ;h fe pko;hb'Bk ~ Sve/ T[j fes/ BjhI ikD tkb/ ns/ ukj[zd/ jB fe pko;hb'Bk ftu ofjzd/ j'J/ jh T[j ;zfBnk; b?D.

phph;h dk dkntk- Nkg 16 N?fB; gb/no} B/ ehsh fcef;zr

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e'jbh B/ fJe jh gkoh ftu s'fVnk ;fuB, vftfbno} ns/ rKr[bh dk foekov

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fg

F ns/ d[fBnk ~ rb'pb tkofwzr s'I pukT[D bJh ;G oki xZN' xZN fJe fib/ ftu

i?fte y/sh dh F[o{nks eoB. fJj rZb gqXkB wzsoh w'dh B/ ejh. w”ek ;h f;Zfew dh

okiXkBh rzrN'e ftu nk:'fis fszB fdBhI fNekT{ y/sh ns/ fe;kB efbnkDE ;zw/bB dk. fiE/

w'dh ih B/ fejk fe f;Zfew d/ fe;kBK B/ jko BjhI wzBh ns/ d/F dk gfjbk i?fte oki

dk doik gk fbnk. o;kfJfDe y/sh s'I i?fte y/sh tZb ik oj/ jB. Bkb jh fejk

fe j[D oki e/Ido d/ Bkb w'Y/ Bkb w'Yk fwbk e/ Gkos ~ i?fte d/F pDkJ/.

d[fBnk ftu i?fte c{v dk pVk tZvk pkiko j?. i?fte y/sh iho' piN y/sh

j?. fJ; Bkb d/F d/ fe;kBK dh nkofEe jkbs ftu ;[Xko j't/rk. fJ;d/

Bkb jh ;oeko dh ;feb fvt?bgw?IN :'iBk fe;kBK ~ wdd eo/rh.

;NkoN ng fJzvhnk fe;kBK bJh nfij/ w'pkfJb n?g pDkJ/ fi; Bkb

T[j nkgDh ikDekoh gqkgs eo ;eD.

N gj[zukT[D tkb/ ~ dod dk nfj;k; eokT[Dk io{oh j[zdk j?.

fJj rZb oZfynk wzsoh wB'jo gfooeo B/ ejh. fJj w”ek ;h 66t/I

;/Bk fdt; dk fi; ftu wzsoh ih B/ fejk fe fe;/ th Gkosh ;?fBe d/

Fjhd j'D s/ ;k~ d[Zy j[zdk j? gozs{ ;k~ itkBK dh Fjkds ftu wkD

wfj;{; j'Dk ukjhdk j?. Bkb jh T[jBK B/ fejk fe id'I se ;ZN

gj[zukT[D tkb/ ~ dod dk nfj;k; BjhI j't/rk sK se jwb/ BjhI

o[eDr/. pknd ftu T[jBK B/ fejk fe fJ;dk e'Jh d{ik wsbp Bk

eZfYnk ikJ/. fJ;/ d”okB u/BZJh jV d/ d”okB ;?fBeK dh skohc eod/

j'J/ fejk fe nkszehnK ~ p/n;o eoB dh io{os j?.

iBktK ~ ;keko eoB bJh w'dh ~ ;jh ftfrnkfBe ;bkjekoK dh

io{os j? fJj ftuko Gkos os Bkb ;zwkfBs ftfrnkfBe ;hn?Bnko okt B/ }kfjo ehsk. ;{soK d/ nB[;ko whvhnk ~ fdZsh fJzNoftT{ ftu okt B/ gqXkB wzsoh ~ fwFB d/ so} s/ gfo:'iBktK F[o{ eoB dh ;bkj fdZsh. T[jBK B/ fejk fe ftfrnkB ns/ T[u f;Zfynk dh ewh eoe/ d/F dk ftFt r[o{ pBDk w[Ffeb j?. Bkb jh

dZf;nk fe w'dh ih dk ftfrnkB ~ b? e/ uzrk B}fonk j?. T[j e[M eoBk ukj[zd/ jB. eh gqXkBwzsoh ~ ;jh ftfrnkfBe ;bkj fwb gk ojh j?< fJ; rZb s/ okt B/ fejk fe w?I T[whd eodk jK fe ;kv/ gqXkB wzsoh

~ ;jh ;bkj bJh ;jh b'e fwbDr/. feT[Ife e'Jh th ftnesh iK e'Jh fJe wzsokbk ftfrnkB iK ;wki Bkb fBgND bJh fJeZbk ekfpb BjhI j?. ftfrnkB dk T[g:'r eoe/ rohph dh ;wZf;nk Bkb fBgND d/ Bkb

Bkb d[fBnk Bkb w[ekpbk th eoBk j?.

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i?fte y/sh bJh oki u[BD fJe fibkL ghHn?wHw'dhd/

;ZN gj[zukT[D tkb/ ~ ghV dk nfj;k; eokT[Dk }o{oh- wB'jo gfooeo

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w'dh ~ io{os j? ;bkjekoK dhL ;hn?Bnko okt:'


vhnk fog'oNK d/ w[skfpe pkbht[v d/ jkN?;N egb oDpho ns/ e?NohBk

e?c fJe d{i/ s'I nbr j' rJ/ jB. fejk ik fojk j ? fe oDpho Bkb

poe/ ng dk c;? bk bD? s I' gfjbK eN? ohBk B / ;bwkB ykB s I' ;bkj bJh.

e[M ;w/I s'I fJjBK d/ foFs/ ftu yNk; nk rJh ;h fi;~ ;w/ND

dh e'fFF fJj d't/I eo oj/ ;B. gozs{ nfijk w[wfeB Bk j' ;fenk.

d't/I fJe d{i/ ~ bzp/ ;w/I s'I v/N eo oj/ ;B. J/Bk jh BjhI d't/I

fbftzr ftu :kBh fJeZm/ ofjzd/ th ;B. whvhnk s'I nk ojhnK ypoK

d/ w[skfpe po/enZg d/ pknd oDpho eg{o ekoNo o'v cb?N ftu

nkgDk ;wkB b? e/ ub/ rJ/. fJ;d/ pknd e?NohBk th nkgDh fcbw cs{o ftu o[M rJh. ;{soK dh wzfBJ/ sK po/enZg s'I

gfjbK e?NohBk B/ nkgD/ n?e; ptkJ/co?Iv ;bwkB ykB Bkb d' xzN/ rZbpks ehsh.

bht[v ;Nko neF/ e[wko nkgDh nkT[D tkbh fcbw

J/no fbcN dh F{fNzr d/ d”okB Gkt[e j' rJ/ ;B.

fJj fcbw 1990 ftu fJoke e[t?s :[ZX d/ d”okB e[t?s

ftu ofj oj/ GkoshnK ~ T[E'I ;[oZfyns eZY/ ikD dh

n;bh ejkDh s/ nkXkfos j?.

neF/ B/ fcbw dk gquko eoB d/ d”okB fejk fe fJj

w/o/ Bkb j'fJnk. fJe tko w?I Gkt[e j' frnk ;h. w?~

brdk j? fe fJj fe;/ th nfij/ ftnesh d/ Bkb j' ;edk

j? fijVk b'eK ns/ d/F dh gotkj eodk j? feT[Ife fJj

fcbw fJe nfij/ ftnesh d/ pko/ ftu j? fi; B/ nkgD/

d/F dh gotkj ehsh ns/ pj[s jd se pfbdkB fdsk.

fcbw fobh} j'D d/ pknd b'ehI y[d wfj;{; eoDr/.

e?NohBk oDpho dk po/enZg

Btk}[dhB eoDr/ bhv o'b@dh bzu pke;# fijh p/jsohB pBkT[D d/ pknd fJe tko fco s'I vkfJo?eNo fos/F

psok nfGB/sk Btk}[dhB f;Zdheh ~ b? e/ nkgDh nrbh fcbw pBkT[D tkb/ jB. ;{soK

d/ nB[;ko dh bzu pke; dh ;cbsk d/ pknd s'I fcbw fJzv;Nqh ftu fos/F dh ekch

fvwKv j?.

fJ; fcbw d/ pknd fos/F B/ fJe nzro/}h fcbw th vkfJo?eNo ehsh j? fi;~

jkbht[v d/ tZv/ gq'fvT{;o B/ gq'fvT{; ehsk j?. j[D fos/F nkgDh nrbh pkbht[v fcbw

bJh fsnko jB. fJ; fcbw ftu Btk}[dhB bhv o'b ftu j'Dr/. fgSb/ fdBhI fos/F

nkgDh pkbht[v fcbw ftu o[M/ j'J/ ;B go j[D T[jBK B/ nkgDh fJ; pkbht[v fcbw s/

fXnkB d/Dk F[o{ eo fdsk j?. fi; ~ T[j w[zpJh ftu pBkTD[ k ukjd[z / jB. fJj fcbw

foFfsnK s / nkXkfos fJe fJwF' Bb ejkDh jt' r/ h. jkbKfe jkb / jhof' JB dh sbkF ikoh j.?

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J/no fbcN dh F{fNzr d/ d”okB Gkt[e j'J/ neF/

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PUNJAB : MR. DHEERAJ AHUJA - 7087438486

Published on 24th & Posted on 26-27 of Every Month RNI No. DELPUN/1999/06753 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4176/16-18

krishi jagran punjabi magazine january 2016

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