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j]a M www.ekantipur.com/Nepal

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kl®jt{gnfO{ ;+: yfut ug]{ gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf sf+u|]; ® Pdfn] OR5's 5}gg\ eGg] s'®f ca 5n{+u eO{ g} ;Sof] . ;“u;“u} dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4df pgLx¿nfO{ ef®t ® cd]l®sfsf] bx|f] ;dy{g ldnL g} ;Sof] eg] tkfO+{n] sf7df8f}“df a]nfa]nfdf k|s6 ug]{ cfj]u ® efj'stfn] d'n'snfO{ kmfObf xf]Og, k|fKt ePsf] pknlAw klg w®fkdf kfg]{5 . cflv® tkfO{+ PSn}n] ;+ljwfg agfpg ;Sg] klg xf]Og . dfcf]jfbLn] n]v]® 3f]if0ff ub}{df x'g] klg xf]Og .

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o: tf ;'k®: 6f® Jo+Uosf®x¿sf cufl8 xfd|f Jo+Uo t 3fdsf cufl8 lknlkn] lwk|L . slt g Jo+Uo xflgG5 eGg] cfkm\gf] e|d of] b'O{–rf® dlxgf ®ldtf x]bf{ ;a} 6'6\of] . To;}n] r'krfk pg} jl®i7 xf: oJo+Uosf®x¿sf sfnhoL Jo+Uox¿ x]®]® cfglGbt x'g] ljrf®n] d t cGt} kf] nflu;s]sf] lyP“ . km]l® s'®f] cfof] xfd|f] n't] Jo+Uo em6f/f] klg xfGb} u®f}“ . efn'x¿nfO{ k'®f0f ;'gfp“b} u®f}“ . To;}n] yflnof] km]l® em6f/f] xfGg .

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lbgcl3s} xf] . cln cl: t ;+;f®sf] a9\bf] tfkdfgk|lt ljZj ;d'bfosf] Wofg tfGg] p2]Zon] dflNbE; eGg] b]zsf] ;®sf®n] ;d'b|d'lg dlGqkl®ifb\sf] a}7s u¥of] . ;f] sfo{sf] ;j{q k|z+;f ® k|efj ePsf] b]v]® xfd|f] b]zsf] dfwj g]kfnhLsf] ;®sf®n] klg ;+;f®sf] Wofg tfGg] gof“ h'lQm kQf nufof] ® ;u®dfyfsf] km]bLdf dlGqkl®ifb\ sf] a}7s a;fof] . Tof] a}7ssf] ;dfrf®;“u} g]kfnsf] gfd ;+;f®el® km}lnof] . To; a}7ssf] k|efj olt;Dd k®]5 ls sf]kgx]ug k'u]sf xfd|f k|wfgdGqL dfwj g]kfnnfO{ cd]l®sfsf ®fi6«klt af®fs cf]afdfn] k®}af6 lrg]® …x]Nnf] dfwjhL, lrof vfg'ef] <Ú eg]® ;f]w]5g\ . nf} x]gf]{;\ t †

oL 36gfaf6 kf7 l;Sb} ca xfd|f] ;®sf®n] r'k nfu]® a: g'x'“b}g . s]xL g s]xL ug'{k5{ ® ;+;f®sf] Wofg tflg®xg'k5{ .

p;f] eP ca s] ug]{ eGg] s'®f] cfpnf . d]®f] ljrf®df b]zsf] ljsf; cfuf} k®fuf}“ ub}{ u®f}“nf, ;+ljwfg gfy] n]Vb} u®f}“nf . a? xfnnfO{ k|r08n] eGg'ePh: t} …k|rf®fTdsÚ sfd g} ug'{k5{ . ca klg dlGqkl®ifb\sf] a}7s a;]®} ;+;f®nfO{ 5Ss kfg'{k5{ . dflNbE;;“u ;d'b| lyof], ;d'b|d'lg a}7s a: of] . ef®t;“u d?e"ld lyof], afn'jfsf ®f;dfly a}7s a: of] . xfdL;“u t lxdfn dfq} xf]Og, w]®}yf]s 5 lg † To;}n] xfdLn] Totflt® Wofg k'¥ofP® gfd sdfpg'k5{ eGg] of] slgi7 Jo+Uosf®sf] ;'emfj 5 jl®i7 Jo+Uosf®x¿nfO{ .

gof“gof“ sfd ug{ ?rfpg] k|wfgdGqL g]kfnhLn] casf s]xL a}7sx¿ ;x®sf

d'Vod'Vo rf]sdf y'lk|Psf uugr'DaL kmf]xf]®sf 6fs'®fdf ug'{k5{ . kmf]xf]®sf] 8+u'®dfly dlGqkl®ifb\sf] a}7s a: of] eg] ;f®f ;+;f® plN6P® x]g{ cfpg]5 . lxdfnh: t} xfd|f] Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ df}lns klxrfg kmf]xf]® klg xf] . To;sf®0f casf] a}7s kmf]xf]®sf] ®f;dfly .

Pp6f s'®fdf eg] ;®sf® rgfvf] x'g'kg]{5 . kmf]xf]®sf] ®f;dfly dlGqkl®ifb\sf] a}7s a: g] s'®f] yfxf kfPsf] jfO{;LPnn] ®ftf®ft kmf]xf]® p7fP® km\of“lsb]nf ® ;®sf®nfO{ c;kmn agfOb]nf . Totf ljrf® u®]® ;®sf®n] kmf]xf]®nfO{ s8f ;'®Iff 3]®fdf ®fvL ;+®If0f ug{'k5{ . sbflrt\ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] kmf]xf]®sf kxf8x¿ 3]®fp u®L a}7s a: g lbPg eg] 8lDkª\ ;fO6d} uP® eP klg a}7s a: g'k5{ .

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@))$ ;fn c;f® dlxgfsf] 36gf xf] . To;a]nf xfdLx¿ - d+undfg k|wfg, dbgnf]rg l;+x, gflt gflkt cflb_n] ;dfhdf Hofb} k5fl8 kfl®Psf] ju{ xl®hg ;d'bfosf nflu lzIffsf] cleofg rnfPsf lyof}“ . xl®hg ;d'bfos} tkm{af6 xfdLn] b'O{ hgf lzIfs uf]ljGbdfg wf]aL ® dgf]®~hg wf]aLnfO{ To; ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{x¿ k9fpgsf nflu lgo'Qm u®]sf lyof}“ . t®, k|zf;gn] To; s'®fnfO{ ;xg ;s]g . xfdLx¿nfO{ a®f]a® klqmg yfNof] ® Tof] : s'n klg aGb u®fof] . To;kl5 kf}9 sIff ;~rfng u¥of}“ . To;nfO{ klg rnfpg lbOPg . 5fqfx¿sf lglDt dfq} eg]® sGof : s'n ;~rfng u¥of}“ . Tof] klg k|zf;gsf] gh®df cj}w 7xl®of] . To;kl5 ;dfh ;'wf®sf lglDt ®fhgLlt g} d]®f] Ps dfq ljsNk aGof] .

d]®f] xh'®a'af ®fhgLlts ¿kdf ;r]t x'g'x'GYof] . ®, ;w}“ v2®sf sk8f nufpg' x'GYof] . ;fob Tof] ufGwLsf] k|efj lyof] ls † ;fy;fy}, ®fhgLlts ¿kdf cfkm\gf] gflt clns rnfv xf];\ eGg] klg pxf“ rfxg'x'GYof] . To;}n] xf]nf, pxf“n] g} dnfO{ t®fO{sf cltl®Qm ef®tsf ljleGg 7fp“df 3'dfpg n}hfg'eof] .

To;a]nf 3® g} kl®Tofu u®]® ®fhgLltdf nfUg' clns cgf}7f] dflgGYof] . t®, v} lsg xf] d}n] To;} u®]“ . dfjnL vnssf] clns cg'sDkf lyof], xfd|f] kl®jf®df . dfjnL k®] s§® ®f0ff ;dy{s, d clns ljb|f]xL : jefjsf] . To;}n] klg xf] ls, ;fgf] pd]®d} d}n] 3® 5f]8]sf] † 3® 5f]8\bfsf] kL8f cfkm\g} vfnsf] x'“bf]®x]5 . km]l® 3® kmls{g klg ufx|f] † hxf“ k'U5', dnfO{ k5fl8af6 s]xL s'®fn] nv]l6®x]sf] efg x'GYof] . t® klg h'em\g 5fl8g“ .

hxf“hxf“ e"ldut a: g k'U5', s'g} g s'g} ljkt\ cfOk5{ . e"ldut a: g'k¥of] eg]® gflt gflktsf] 3® ®f]h]“, s]xL ;do s] a;]sf] lyP“, x}hfn] pgsf] kl®jf®df ljklQ g} dRrfof] . x}hfs} sf®0f pgsf] kl®jf® l5GgleGg eof] . To;kl5 d+undfgsf] 3®df k'u“], Toxf“ klg x}hfn] 5f]8]g . d+undfgsL cfdf ® alxgL x}hfs} sf®0f d/] . To;kl5 slxn] sxf“, slxn] sxf“ u®]® nfdf] ;do u'hf®f u®]“ .

lqk'®j®l;+x k|wfgsf] 3® klg d]®f nflu ®fhgLlts ¿kdf 7"n}

cf>o: yn aGof] . t®, ha ®fhgLlts ¿kdf pgL dft[sfk|;fb sf]O®fnftkm{ nfu], Toxf“ al;®xg' d]®f nflu pko'Qm ePg . s]xL ;do dbgnf]rgsf] 3®df a;]“ . sfdfIffb]jLsf] 8]®f klg d]®f nflu ultn} e"ldut cf>o: yn aGof] .

k|hf k~rfotsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 ®fhgLltdf a9L ;lqmo eP“ ® ;fdfGotM ®fhgLlts ¿kdf ;r]t eP® g} d o;tkm{ nfu]sf] lyP“ . lsgeg] d}n] a'em]sf] lyP“, ®fhgLlt ug'{ ;lhnf] s'®f xf]Og . Oltxf;df To: tf kf7x¿ k9]sf] lyP“, h;n] dnfO{ ljrf®sf] ®fhgLlt ug{ clek|]l®t u®]sf] lyof] . cfbz{ ® Jojxf® km®s–km®s s'®f ®x]5g\ . cfbz{nfO{ Jojxf®df ptfg{ ®fhgLlts ¿kdf cfbz{jfg\ dflgg] JolQmx¿nfO{ klg xDd]xDd] kbf]{ ®x]5 . lsgeg], d}n] To: t} ef]u]“, cg'e"t u®]“ .

To;a]nfsf] sl7g ;dodf ®fhgLlt ug'{ To;} klg Hofb} ufx|f] sfd lyof] . To;df klg sf7df8f}“ pkTosfsf] ®fhgLlt clns km®s vfnsf] lyof] . oxf“sf] ®fhgLltdf kj{t]x¿sf] pkl: ylt Hofb} Go"g lyof] . s[i0fk|;fb l®dfn, uf]kfnk|;fb l®dfnkl5 To;a]nf ®fhgLltsf] e'd®Ldf xf]ldg] kj{t]x¿df d g} lyP“ . To;}n] clns a]Un} vfnsf] cK7\of®f]

lyof] . ;fy;fy}, dxŒj klg .t®, bfpk]r ® zLif{ k+lQmsf]

tkfO{+k|ltsf] x]®fOn] ®fhgLlts prfO ® cj;®x¿ lgwf{®0f ubf]{ ®x]5 . d}n] klg ToxL ef]u]“ . )!% ;fnsf] r'gfjdf u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] pDd]bjf®Lk|lt d]®f] s'g} ljdlt lyPg . pgnfO{ lhtfpg eg]®} ®ftlbg v6]“ . dnfO{ g} ! g+ If]qsf] ;efklt agfP® r'gfjL d}bfgdf xf]ldof] . t®, ;doqmddf ddfly g} s] bf]if nufOof] eg] …u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] pDd]bjf®Lk|lt g"tgsf] ljdlt lyof]Ú . …g]jf®L efiff hfg]sf] s'g} afx'gn] u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] pDd]bjf®Lk|lt lj®f]w hgfof] ®] †Ú eGg]

cfwf®df dk|ltsf] u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] x]®fO ;w}“ ;+sL0f{ ®x\of] . Tof] s'®f t d}n] kl5 dfq yfxf kfP“ .

;fob To;}n] x'g'k5{, )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5sf] dflyNnf] ;bg ®fli6«o;efdf d]®f] gfdk|lt u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] c: jLs[lt . o;df d]®f] s'g} u'gf;f] 5}g ® d}n] s]xL kfOg“ eGg] ?jfO klg 5}g . vfln d]®f] rfxgf s] dfq xf] eg], Tof] ;To lyPg . ;To ;a}n] hfGg kfpg'k5{ . To;}n] ®fhgLltdf nfu]® kfpg}k5{ eGg] 5}g . gkfp“bf klg x'G5 . t®, ®fhgLltk|lt a]OdfgL ug'{x'“b}g . nfdf] ;do ;lqmo ®fhgLltd} ®x]“ . t®, )$& ;fndf x[bof3ft ePkl5 d]®f] ®fhgLlts ;lqmotf sd eP® uof] .

ljutnfO{ kms]{® x]bf{ nfU5, ®fhgLltdf nfu]s} sf®0f d ;dfhaf6 clns k[ys\ 5' . lsgeg], d}n] ;w}“ ljrf®sf] ®fhgLltnfO{ c“ufn] . To;af6 k® hfg ;lsg“ . ;fob of] ;a} ;dosf] b]g xf] . gftfuf]tf ® O: 6ldq eg]® ljjfx–pT;j, ef]het]® ® rf8kj{x¿df s;}sf] 3®df uPsf] dnfO{ ;Demgf 5}g . dbf{kbf{ ;fdfGo 9+un] ® dfgjLo ;+j]bgfsf lx;fan] pkl: ylt hgfpg' a]Un} s'®f xf] . sxf“;Dd eg], d]®f] l5d]sd} sfsfsf] 3® 5 . d b;}“df 6Lsf yfKg eg]® Toxf“ uPsf] klg ;Demgf 5}g . cfjthfjt klg ®f]lsPsf] 5}g t® ;fdflhs dfGotfaf6 k"®} k[ys\ 5' .

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G8} b'O{ jif{cl3sf] s'®f] xf] . cGtl®d ;+;b\sf s]xL ;b: ox¿nfO{ cflbjf;L hghfltsf] ;d: of;“u kl®lrt u®fpg cfdGq0f

ul®Psf] lyof] . To;df u}®cflbjf;L–hghfltaf6 efu lng] ;b: osf ¿kdf k+lQmsf® PSn}nfO{ cj;® ldn]sf] lyof] . cflbjf;L–hghfltsf ;d: ofx¿af®] hfgsf®L lbg] sfd ;lsPkl5 To;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;f+;bx¿n] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ck]Iff cfof]hs ldqx¿n] ug'{eof], h'g : jfefljs} lyof] . To;kl5 ;f+;bx¿n] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf JoQm ug]{ kfnf] cfof] . s'g ;f+;bn] klxn] af]Ng] eg]® xfdLx¿aLr d'vfd'v eof] . k"j{s'gfdf a: g'ePsf Pdfn] ;f+;b -Tolta]nfsf ;r]ts klg_ k®z'®fd d]wL u'?ªn] d'v kmf]g'{eof], æo;f] x]bf{ xfdLaLr nf]kf]Gd'v hfltsf PSnf] ;f+;b b]lvg'x'G5, pxf“af6} ;'? ug]{ ls <Æ af“sL ;a}sf cf“vf d]®fpk® vlgP . d}n] cfkm\gf] ;'ema'emn] h] b]v]“, af]n]“ .

cfkm"nfO{ nf]kf]Gd'v hfltsf] elgPsf] sf®0f tTsfn v'6\ofpg ;s]sf] lyOg“ . d'n'sdf tYof+sn] k|dfl0ft u®]sf] 5, afx'g hflt bf];|f] 7"nf] ;d'bfodf k5{ . To;kl5 ljjfxsf] df};d ;'? eof] . Ps} dlxgfdf emG8} !) j6f lgdGq0ffx¿ d}n] k|fKt u®]“ . lgdGq0ffsf] ;a}eGbf ®f]rs kIf s] lyof] eg] !) j6fdWo] 5j6fdf cGt®hftLo ljjfx x'“b} lyof] . To;df afx'g ® c¿ hfltaLr x'“b} u®]sf] ljjfxsf] ;+Vof klg pNn]Vo lyof] . ®, nf]kf]Gd'v hfltdf afx'g kb}{ uPsf] cg'e"lt Tolta]nf g} ePsf] lyof] .

a9\b} uPsf] cGt®hftLo ljjfxsf] sf®s s] xf] < ;dfh ® ®fi6« o;af6 nfeflGjt x'“b}5 ls 5}g < o: tf] ljjfx ;du| ljjfxsf] slt k|ltzt xf]nf < ;x®s]lGb|t ljjfxx¿ kSs} klg btf{ ul®Psf xf]nfg\, To;af6 ®f]rs tYof+s aGg ;S5 . t®, o;sf] vf]hL s;n] slxn] unf{ < lh1f;f oyfjt\ 5 . olt s'®f s] olsg;fy eGg ;lsG5 eg] cGt®hftLo ljjfx ;dfhdf b"|tultdf a9\bf] 5 .

cGt®hftLo ljjfx a9\g'df lzIffdf j[l4, cGwljZjf;df sdL, hftkftdf cljZjf;, ?9LjfbL ;+: sf®k|lt pbf;Lgtf, ;xl®of jftfj®0f, cfly{s cj;® cflb ljljw sf®0fx¿ x'g ;S5g\ . t®, o;sf] d"n sf®0f )$^ hgcfGbf]ngkZrft\ cfPsf] v'nfkg xf] . g]kfnLx¿ cfly{s cj;®b]lv cWoog;Dd ljleGg axfgfdf ljsl;t tyf cGo d'n'sx¿df nfvf}“sf] ;+Vofdf uP, cBflk hf“b}5g\ . &% lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 lgjf{w ®fxbfgL ljt®0f ug]{ sfo{n] gyfldg] u®L ult lnO®x]sf] 5 . o;af6 tGg]®Lx¿sf] cefj d'n'sdf v6\lsPsf] jf: tljstf xf], To;sf] k|efjaf®] 5'§} rrf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . t®, o;®L ljb]lzg] g]kfnLx¿sf] ljb]zdf g} ljjfx x'g] qmdn] cGt®hftLo ljjfxnfO{ dnhn ug{ lgs} ;3fPsf] 5 .

cd]l®sf jf c: 6«]lnofdf a: g] g]kfnL afa'cfdfsf nflu cfkm\gf] hft xf]Og, cfkm\gf] ;d'bfodf ljjfx ul®lbP wGo x'g] l: ylt 5 . dfuL ljjfxsf] 7fp“df k|]dljjfxsf] k|rng a9\bf] 5 . clg, k|]dn] hftkftsf] ;Ldf pNn+3g ug'{ ;fdfGo lgod x'“bf]®x]5 . klZrdf d'n'sx¿df g]kfnL ;dfhsf gfOs]x¿sf] afSnf] pkl: yltsf] kl®0ffd: j¿k Toxf“ ePsf] cGt®hftLo ljjfxsf] k|efj ;f]emf] k|If]k0f x'g'n] g]kfnleq o: tf] ljjfxn] : jtM dfGotf kfp“b} uPsf] l: ylt cfhsf] jf: tljstf aGb}5 .

cfdfsf b'O{ 5f]®f5f]®LdWo] Pp6f ljb]lzPkl5 To;n] jf To;sf] 5f]®f5f]®L -gflt–gfltgL_n] cGt®hftLo ljjfx ubf{ ;'?df 7]; nfu] klg ltgnfO{ cfkm\gf] a'xf®L, HjfO“ geg]® slt~h]n ;'v kfpg] < clg, ljb]lzPsfx¿sf xsdf cGt®hftLo ljjfx : jLs[t ePkl5 To;sf] b]vfl;sL g]kfn a: g] pxL kl®jf®sf ;b: on] ug{ gkfpg] < o: tf] bf]xf]®f] dfkb08 : jtM c: jLs[t x'g'sf] ljsNk ®x]g . To;}n] cGt®hftLo

ljjfx : jtM : yflkt x“'b} uO®x]sf] 5 .cfh dg'jfbL j0ff{>d Joj: yfnfO{ tyfgfd ufnL ul®“b}5 . ;os8f}“

jif{cl3 ;dfhnfO{ lylt aGb]hdf ®fVg ®lrPsf] Joj: yf ca sfd gnfUg] ePsf] kSs} xf] . ;dfhdf >d ljefhgsf] l;4fGtnfO{ c+uLsf® ul®Psf] To; Joj: yfnfO{ cfh r'gf}tL lbg klg ;lsPnf . ®, To; Joj: yfnfO{ cfhsf] k|ultzLn r: df nufP® x]bf{ k'®ftgkGyL nfUg' : jfefljs klg xf] . t®, Oltxf;s} sfnv08df k'u]® j0ff{>dnfO{ x]g]{ k|oTg eof] eg] o;sf ®fd|f ® g®fd|f b'j} kf6f]sf] j: t'jfbL d"Nof+sg x'g;S5 .

;dfhdf >dsf] ljefhgsf] l;4fGt nfu" ubf{ pTkfbsTj a9fp“5 eGg] ts{ ;fob dg'åf®f k|ltkflbt ljZjs} klxnf] l;4fGt x'g'k5{ . j0ff{>d;“u l7Ss ldNb}g t® klZrdf ;dfhx¿n] klg hflte]b, ln+ue]b, j0f{e]b, wd{e]b, ju{e]b u®]sf cgluGtL pbfx®0fx¿ kfOG5g\ . ®f]ddf gful®sn] dfq dtbfg ug{ kfpg], bf;n] gkfpg] k|frLg rng lyof] . n}+lus lje]b, sfnf–uf]®fsf] e]b, uPsf] ztfAbLdf s}og\ d'n'sdf sfod ®x]sf] k4lt xf] . dlxnfn] klZrdL d'n'sx¿df dtbfg ug{ kfPsf] uPs} ztfAbLsf] pknlAw xf] . cfkm"nfO{ dg k®]sL o'jtL;“u lax] u5'{ eGbf a]nfotsf o'j®fhn] u2L Tofu ug'{k®]sf] ;o jif{ klg lat]sf] 5}g . ljjfx ;dfgaLrsf] x'g] l;4fGt k"j{, klZrd, pQ®, blIf0f ;a}lt® b]vfk5{ .

olt eGbfeGb} klg j0ff{>d Joj: yf ca sfd nfUg] ePg . j0ff{>dsf] ;a}eGbf cfnf]Ro kIf eg]sf] 5'jf5"t g} xf], hf] xfd|f] ;dfhsf] ®f]u xf] ® o;nfO{ pGd"ng gu®L ;'v} 5}g . lj;+ )@) otf sfg'gL ¿kn] g} lgif]w ul®P klg ;dfhdf h®f] uf8]/ a;]sf] s';+: s[ltsf sf®0f cem} ;dfhdf of] sn+ssf ¿kdf g} ®x]sf] 5 . 5'jf5"tnfO{ lgld6\ofGg kfg{ klg cGt®hftLo ljjfxsf] cTolws dxŒj 5 . j0ff{>dnfO{ eTsfpg klg o;sf] cfjZostf 5 .

j0ff{>d Joj: yf ca nfdf] cjlw l6Sg ;Qm}g, l6Sg' klg x'“b}g . t®, cGt®hftLo ljjfxnfO{ x]bf{, lj: tf®} o;n] juL{o rl®q

u|x0f ub}{5 eGg'df eg] cTo'lQm gxf]nf . o;} ;Gbe{df Pp6f k|;+u ;fGble{s 5 . sn]hs} ljBfyL{ x“'bf ef®tLo k': tsfnosf] xndf ef®tsf Ps dxfg\ ;dfh ;'wf®ssf] k|jrg ;'Gg] cj;® kfPsf] lyP“ . pgL dxfTdf ufGwLsf] ;flGgWosf JolQm lyP ® pgsf] gfd sfsf sn]ns® xf] . k|jrgsf qmddf pgn] cGt®hftLo ljjfxsf] kIfdf dfq} xf]Og, cGt®wfld{s ljjfxsf] kIfdf hf]8bf® ¿kdf ts{ ®fv]sf lyP . lxGb' wd{sf] …j;'b}j s'6'Dasd\Úsf] JofVof ug]{ qmddf pgn] lxGb' wd{n] ;uf]qLaLr ljjfx ug{ ®f]s nufpg' lsg k¥of] eg] o;n] kl®jf® jf ;dfhnfO{ cGt®d'vL x'gaf6 hf]ufp“5 . To;}n] lxGb' bz{gn] cfkm\gf] uf]qdf ljjfx ug{ ®f]s nufPsf] dfq xf]Og, cGt®hftLo ljjfx, cGt®wfld{s ljjfx;d]tnfO{ k|f]T;flxt u®]sf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . pgn] ljZjnfO{ g} cfkm\gf] s'6'Da dfGg] xf] eg] ljjfx ug]{ If]q km®flsnf] gu®L ;'v} gePsf] klg atfPsf lyP . o; cy{df cGt®hftLo ljjfx, cGt®wfld{s ljjfxsf] k|rng ® To;nfO{ dfGotf lbg cfjZos 5 .

zf: qx¿nfO{ klg k|ultzLn JofVofdfkm{t ;dfhnfO{ kl®jt{g ug]{ JolQmsf] cfh vf“rf] 5 . ;dfh cfkm"nfO{ kl®jt{g u®fpg rd{®fO®x]sf] 5 . xfdL JolQmx¿ cfkm\gf ;+: sf®ut sf®0fn] ?9LjfbL k®Dk®f wfGb}5f}“ . t®, olb of] wf®0ff j}1flgs ® j: t'jfbL ®x]g eg] of] nfdf] ;do rNg ;Qm}g . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] abln“bf] tl: a® cfp“bf] s]xL bzsleq} lans'n k[ys\ x'g]5, o;df ;+zo 5}g . w

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clxn] cfkm}“ cWoIf ®x]sf] ;dfh sNof0f kl®ifb\nfO{ vfnL ug]{ Ps;"qLo cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\ . o; cleofg cGtu{t y'k|} k|of; u®] t® Pp6fdf klg pgn] ;kmntf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k|r08 ;®sf®sf kfnfdf lgo'lQm kfPsf kl®ifb\sf kbflwsf®Lx¿nfO{ x6fpg pgn] ;'?df dlGqkl®ifb\df 7f8f] k|:tfj ®fv]® lg0f{o ug{ nufP . cbfntn] To; lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog ®f]lslbof] . To;kl5 cfkm“}n] kl®ifb\ kbflwsf®Llj?4 clVtof® b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf ph'®L lbP . clVtof®n] klg pgsf] cleofgdf ;xof]u k'Ug] sbd rfn]g . cGttM dGqL cf]emfn] 5fglagsf nflu cfkm“}n] ;ldlt agfP . t®, ;ldltsf] sfg'gL x}l;otd} k|Zg p7fP® kl®ifb\sf sd{rf®L ® kbflwsf®Ln] kl®ifb\sf] sfof{nodf To;sf kbflwsf®Lx¿nfO{ l5g}{ lbPgg\ .

k"j{;lrj ;lRrbfgGb >Ljf:tjsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t pQm ;ldltn] klg kl®ifb\ vfnL ug{ ;lsg] ultnf] cfwf®;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg lbg g;s]kl5 dGqL cf]emfn] gf}nf] h'lQm lgsfn]sf 5g\ . h; cg';f® clxn]s} kl®ifb\df yk ;b:o lgo'Qm u®]® kl®ifb\ lj36g ug]{ bfpdf 5g\ pgL . pgn] kl®ifb\df ;ft hgf gof“ ;b:o lgo'lQmsf] k|:tfj dlGqkl®ifb\sf]

sfof{nodf btf{ u®fO;s]sf 5g\ . kl®ifb\df cfk\mgf] ax'dt ePkl5 lj36gsf] k|lqmof k"®f ug{ ;lsg] ® To;kl5 cfkm"n] rfx]sfx¿ eg{ ;lsg] dGqL cf]emfsf] cfsng 5 . slt;Dd eg] cfk\mgf] of]hgf ;kmn gx'Gh]n kl®ifb\df gl5g]{ c8fgdf ®x]sf 5g\, pgL . eG5g\, æe|i6x¿sf] cv8fdf d lsg hfg] <Æ

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k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df® g]kfnn] ;j{;fwf®0fsf nflu s]xL ®fxt lbg g;s] klg cfkm\gf efOaGw'nfO{ eg] ®fd|} ®fxt lbPsf 5g\ . b'O{ dlxgfcl3 dfq cfkm\gf dfOnf efO ljgf]b pkfWofonfO{ xª\sª\ sf] dxfjfl0fHob"t lgo'Qm u®]sf g]kfnn] kl5Nnf]kN6 sfG5f efO ;®f]hs'df® pkfWofonfO{ ®fhgLlts lgo'lQm lbnfP® efOk|]d bzf{Psf] s'®f t k|sfzdf cfof] t® efGhf ® ;fnf]dflysf] bofb[li6n] Tolt efp kfpg ;s]g . xf], g]kfnn] efO dfq xf]Og, efGhf lgt]z kf}8]nnfO{ klg pk;lrj;®xsf] ;'ljwf lbO{ :jsLo ;lrjfnodf lgo'Qm u®]sf 5g\ eg] clVtof® b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] k|jQmfsf ¿kdf sfo{®t ;fnf ®fds'df® cfrfo{nfO{ cfo'Qm agfpg nlaª\ ;'? u®]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnn] k|wfgdGqL sfof{no dftxtsf] pRr:t®Lo lg®LIf0f tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf] u7g u®L sfG5f efO ;®f]hs'df®nfO{ dfl;s #& xhf® ?lkof“ kfl®>lds lbg] u®L ;b:odf lgo'Qm u®]sf x'g\ . k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no xftfdf ®xg] ;ldltnfO{ k|wfgdGqLs} k|ToIf dftxtdf ®xL ;Dk"0f{ lgsfosf] sfd–sf®afxL cg'udg ug]{ lhDd]jf®L lbOPsf] 5 . )%! ;fndf pkk|wfgdGqL 5“bf klg g]kfnn] ®fli6«o jfl0fHo Aof+sdf sfo{®t >LdtL ufoqLnfO{ :jsLo ;lrj agfPsf lyP .

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k|Zg p7]sf] 5, s] Tof] Dof®fyg g} lyof] t < lsgeg], v]ns'b If]qsf 1ftfx¿sf cg';f® Dof®fygsf nflu $@ lsnf]ld6®sf] bf}8 cfjZos x'G5 eg] xfkm Dof®fygsf nflu @! lsldsf] . bz®y ®+uzfnfaf6 j;Gtk'®;Ddsf] 5f]6f] b"®Ldf cfof]hgf ul®Psf] bf}8nfO{ lk; Dof®fygsf] gfd lbg'sf] ;f6f] …lk; jfsÚsf] gfd lbPsf] eP pko'Qm x'g] v]ns'bsf 1ftfx¿sf] egfO 5 .

Pdfn] g]tf s]kL cf]nL ;+®Ifs ® ®IffdGqL ljBf e08f®L cWoIf ®x]sf] dbg e08f®L kmfpG8];gsf] Ps c+u xf], : kf]6{;\ Ps]8]dL . h;nfO{ Pdfn] d'Vofno aNv'df cf]nLlj®f]wL wf®n] …afnsf]6 SnaÚsf ¿kdf ;d]t lrGg] u5{g\ .

;+of]u dfq dfGg] xf] eg] klg lk; Dof®fyg cfof]hgf ul®Psf] k'; ! ut] @)!& ;fndf ®fhf dx]Gb|n] k|hftflGqs Joj: yfsf] cGTo u®L k~rfotL Joj: yf nfu" u®]sf] lbg k®]sf] lyof] . h;nfO{ k|hftGqjfbL

®fhgLlts bnx¿n] sfnf] lbgsf ¿kdf lrq0f ub}{ cfPsf x'g\ . Dof®fygsf] csf]{ ;+of]u s] k®]sf] lyof] eg] ;f]xL lbg ;+o'Qm

cflbjf;L hghflt df]rf{n] oftfoft aGb cfx\jfg u®]sf] lyof] . ®fi6«kltn] pb\3f6g ug]{ ePkl5 bz®y ®+uzfnfb]lv j;Gtk'®;Ddsf] If]qdf ;'®Iff Joj: yf t s8f kfl®Psf] lyof] g} . cem Dof®fygdf ;xefuLx¿;d]t ;]gf ® k|x®Ls} hjfgx¿ a9L ®x]sf] rrf{n] klg : yfg kfPsf] 5 . æDof®fygdf ;xefuLdWo] clwsf+z ;]gf ® k|x®Lsf hjfgx¿ lyP,Æ Ps Pdfn] g]tf eG5g\, æAof®]sleq}af6 Dof®fygsf] h;L{ nufP® cfPsf lyP, : jtGq v]nf8L ® sfo{stf{sf] ;xeflutf Go"g lyof] .Æ

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OG6®g]6df s;}n] n]v]sf] o; sljtfn] ;f“Rr} g} ax'k|ltIfLt d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] lgolt lrlqt u5{ . ;fpg !( b]lv ;fO6 sfof{nodf hf®L tfnfaGbLn] d]nDrL cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ c: tJo: t t agfPs} 5, To;dfly cfof]hgf ® To;sf xtf{stf{x¿lj?4 Pl;ofnL ljsf; Aof+sb]lv ljleGg cbfntdf cf]Ol®Psf d'2fx¿n] To;nfO{ emd]nfsf] uf]nf] agfp“b} nu]sf 5g\ .

d]nDrL cfof]hgfnfO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf bh{gf}“ ph'®L clxn] ljleGg lgsfodf ljrf®fwLg 5g\ . of] Ps dfq o: tf] cfof]hgf xf], h;nfO{ sf®0f agfO{ b]zsf axfnjfnf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ g} h]n k7fOPsf] lyof] . ®fhf 1fg]Gb|n] u7g u®]sf] e|i6frf® lgoGq0f zfxL cfof]un] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]®axfb'® b]pjfdfly d]nDrL cfof]hgfsf] k|j]z dfu{ lgdf{0fdf e|i6frf® u®]sf] cf®f]k nufPsf] lyof] . sl®a (^ s®f]8sf] 7]Ssf k|lqmofdf #& s®f]8eGbf a9L e|i6frf® u®]sf] cf®f]kdf pgnfO{ h]n ;hfo ® hl®jfgf tf]lsPsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf]

Oltxf;df k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e|i6frf®sf] cf®f]kdf h]n ;hfo ;'gfOPsf] Tof] 36gf klxnf] xf] . b]pjf dfq xf]Og, tTsfnLg cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgfdGqL k|sfzdfg l;+xnfO{ klg ;f]xL d'2f cGtu{t b'O{ jif{ h]n ® hl®jfgf tf]lsPsf] lyof] . o: t}, ;f]xL dGqfnosf ;lrj 6LsfbQ lg®f}nf, cfof]hgfsf sfo{sf®L lgb]{zs w|'jaxfb'® >]i7, pksfo{sf®L lgb]{zs bLkss'df® emf ® 7]s]bf® hLkl5l®ª nfdf;Ddn] e|i6frf®sf] cf®f]kdf h]n hfg'k®]sf] lyof] .

b]pjf;Da4afx]s clxn];Ddsf c¿ w]®} d'2f ljrf®fwLg g} 5g\ . t® klg, d'2f kg]{ qmd ®f]lsPsf] 5}g . lgjt{dfg sfo{sf®L lgb]{zs uh]Gb| 7fs'®dfly klg d'2f nufOPsf] 5, kl5Nnf] ;dodf . pgnfO{ dGqfnodf tflgPsf] 5 ® clVtof® b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg

cfof]un] ph'®Ldfly cg';Gwfg hf®L ®fv]sf] 5 . 7fs'®lj?4 clVtof®df rf®j6f ph'®L k®]sf 5g\ . pgLdfly nufOPsf cf®f]k klg uDeL® g} 5g\ . clVtof® ;|f]tsf cg';f® cfof]hgfsf] sfo{sf®L lgb]{zs ePkl5 7fs'®n] clgoldttf u®L s®f]8f“}sf] u}®sfg'gL ;DklQ cfh{g u®]sf] klxnf] ph'®Ldf pNn]v 5 . o: t}, d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] ;'?ª lgdf{0fdf ;d]t clgoldttf u®]sf] bf];|f] ph'®L 5 . clVtof® ;|f]ts} cg';f® ;Demf}tf x'“bf ;'®If0fafkt gub} ®flvPsf] ®sd -sfpG6® Uof®]G6L_ pgn] af]8{ lg0f{olagf g} 7]s]bf® sDkgLnfO{ zf]wegf{ lbg] k|of; u®]sf lyP . pgn] 7]s]bf® sDkgLnfO{ zf]wegf{afkt ®sd ldnfOlbg] cfZjf;g lbP® s®f]8f}“ e|i6frf®sf] k|of; u®]sf] ph'®Ldf pNn]v 5 . o: t}, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] nfld8f“8fb]lv lh®f]dfOn x'“b} d]nDrL k'nahf®;Ddsf] If]qdf ¿vla?jf ® hUufsf] d'cfAhfafkt Ifltk"lt{ lb“bf;d]t s®f]8f} “ clgoldttf u®]sf] cf®f]k pgLdfly nfu]sf] 5 . o;}u®L, cfkm\g} ef~hLHjfO“ ®Tg]Zj®k|;fb

ph'/L g} ph'/Ld]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgflj?4 d'2fsf] rfª

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sf]l®og 7]s]bf® sDkgLn] ljBfno glhs qm;® d]l;g ®fv]® ljBfno ® cf;kf;sf] jftfj®0f lauf®]sf] eGb} ljBfnon] pQm qm;® d]l;g x6fOkfpg ;jf]{Rrdf lgj]bg u®]sf] lyof] . )^) ;fndf btf{ ul®Psf] pQm d'2fdf ;jf]{Rrn] qm;® d]l;g x6fpg cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] .

o: t}, d]nDrL cfof]hgf Nofpg] gfddf kfgLdflysf] bfloTjaf6 ;®sf® klG5g vf]h]sf] cf®f]k nufp“b} pkef]Qmf lxt ;+®If0f d~rn] )^# r}tdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l®6 lbPsf] lyof] . vfg]kfgL ;+: yfgnfO{ vf®]h u®]® sf7df8f}“ pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8 -s]o"s]Pn_ agfpg] ® To;sf] Joj: yfkg a]nfotL sDkgL ;]e]g 6«]G8nfO{ s®f®df lbg] ;®sf®L lg0f{osf] lj®f]wdf d~rn] pQm l®6 btf{ u®fPsf] lyof] . ;jf]{Rrn] ;]e]g 6«]G8nfO{ s®f®df Joj: yfkg lhDdf gnufpg cfb]z lbof] t® )^$ h]7df ;jf]{Rrn] g} ;®sf®n] P]g–lgod cg';f® sfd u®]sf] 7x® ub}{ l®6 lgj]bg vf®]h ul®lbPsf] lyof] .

cfof]hgf ;|f]tsf cg';f® cfof]hgfsf ljleGg kIfx¿nfO{ lnP® ;DalGwt lgsfodf ph'®L lbg] qmd hf®L 5 . To;df ^) k|ltzt ph'®L Ifltk"lt{ ® d'cfAhfsf g} 5g\ . ;fdflhs pTyfg sfo{qmd, Ifltk"lt{ ® d'cfAhf, ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fnufotsf ljifodf d]nDrL cfof]hgflj?4 ph'®L kg]{ u®]sf 5g\ .

cflbjf;L clwsf®;DaGwL cGt®f{li6«o cle;lGwsf] Joj: yf -cfO{Pncf] !^(_ sfof{Gjog u®fpg dfu ub}{ d]nDrL d'xfgdf ®x]sf] x]nDa'sf afl;Gbfx¿ ®fi6«;+3;Dd k'u]sf 5g\ . sl®a c9fO jif{cl3 cfkm\gf] d'Vo sfof{no dlgnfdf d]nDrL k|ltj]bg k]; ubf{ P8LaLn] d'xfg If]qdf cflbjf;L, hghflt g} gePsf] pNn]v u®]sf] lyof] . To;k|lt cfklQ hgfp“b} cflbjf;L hghflt ®fli6«o dxf;+3n] !) ;"qLo dfu t]: of{Psf]] 5, h;df d]nDrL cfof]hgfsf] gfd kl®jt{g u®]® x\of]Ndf] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf gfds®0f ug'{kg]{, P8LaLdf k]; ul®Psf] unt k|ltj]bg ®2 ug'{kg]{ Pj+ cflbjf;L, hghfltsf] clwsf® ;'lglZrt ul®g'kg]{nufot 5g\ .

x'g t, ;g\ !(**÷*( lt®} sf7df8f}“ pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL cefjsf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf nflu d]nDrL cfof]hgfnfO{ rrf{df NofOPsf] xf] . To;dfly tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§®fO{n] )$* ;fndf d]nDrL NofP® ®fhwfgLsf ;8s wf]Olbg] r'gfjL efif0f u®]® To;nfO{ cem} a9L xNnfdf NofP . kfgLsf] cefjdf af“r]sf ®fhwfgLaf;Lsf nflu To;otf d]nDrL cfzf, lg®fzf ® 7§fsf] ljifo t aGb} cfPsf] 5 g} ;fydf e|i6frf®, clgoldttf ® ;fwg;|f]tsf] r®d b'¿kof]usf] cf®f]k klg v]Kb} cfPsf] 5 . æslxNo} g6'+lug] åGå xf], d]nDrL,Æ ;x®L kfgL tyf ;®;kmfOsf nflu u};; d~rsf sfo{sf®L lgb]{zs k|sfz cdfTo eG5g\ . w

zdf{nfO{ cfof]hgf Joj: yfkg k®fdz{bftfsf ¿kdf lgod ® k|lqmof gk'¥ofO{ 7f8f] lgo'lQm lbPsf] cf®f]k rf}yf] lgj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . clVtof® k|jQmf O{Zj®L kf}8]nsf cg';f® 7fs'®lj?4sf] ph'®Ldfly cg';Gwfg eO®x]sf] 5 . 7fs'®lj?4 clVtof®df xflnPsf ph'®L eg] a]gfdL 5g\ .

d'Vo nufgLstf{ Pl;ofnL ljsf; Aof+sdf ;d]t d]nDrL cfof]hgflj?4sf u'gf;f ® ph'®Lx¿ sd 5}gg\ . d'2f ® ph'®Lsf] km]xl®: t lbg gldNg] atfP klg Aof+sn] k®]sf ph'®Laf®] cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{sf®L lgsfo;“u : ki6Ls®0f dfUg] ul®Psf] hfgsf®L eg] lbPsf] 5 . æclwsf+z d'2fdf ;DalGwt lgsfo;“u : ki6Ls®0f dfUg] ul®Psf] 5,Æ P8LaLsf] g]kfn zfvfl: yt afx\o ;Dks{ clws[t ljgLtf zfx v8\sf elG5g\, æAof+sdf cfPsf ph'®Lx¿ uf]Ko ®fVg] lgod 5 .Æ pQm Aof+sdf klxnf] ph'®L eg] ;g\ @))$ d] # df hn tyf pmhf{ pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 -jfkm]8_ ® l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] Orf]s uflj;sf] ;®f]sf® ;d"xnufotsfn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf btf{ u®fPsf lyP . ph'®Ldf ;"rgfsf] kx'“r, jftfj®0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg, hUuf clwu|x0f, d'cfAhf ® k'gM: yfkgf, ;fdflhs pTyfg sfo{qmd, hghflt ® cflbjf;Lsf] clwsf®, s[lif ® jg;“u ;DalGwt d'2fx¿ pNn]v ul®Psf lyP . P8LaLsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] tL ph'®LnfO{ ;dLIffof]Uo ® 5fglag ug'{kg]{ eGb} cfkm\gf] cgnfOgsf] g]kfn zLif{sdf k|d'vtfsf ;fy ®fv]sf] 5 .

P8LaLdf ph'®L of] g} clGtd eg] xf]Og . d]nDrL ahf®l: yt cfof]hgfsf] ;fO6 sfof{nodf tfNrf nufPsf : yfgLo afl;Gbfn] ebf} !# ut] cfkm\gf dfu sfof{Gjog ug{ cfof]hgf kIfn] rf;f] glbPsf] ph'®L P8LaL;dIf u®]sf lyP . ;fdflhs pTyfg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;ldltn] cfk\mgf dfu ;Daf]wg u®L ;fpg !( b]lv cfof]hgfsf] ;fO6 sfof{nodf nufOPsf] tfnf vf]Ng P8LaLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u®fPsf] lyof] . ;ldltn] g} tTsfnLg sfo{sf®L lgb]{zs uh]Gb| 7fs'®nfO{ x6fpg, u7g cfb]z ;+zf]wg u®]® ;ldltnfO{ j}wflgstf lbg ® d]nDrL af]8{df : yfgLosf] k|ltlglwTj u®fpg P8LaLdf yk b'O{ ph'®L u®]sf] lyof] . d]nDrL cfof]hgf;“u ;DalGwt : yfgLo afl;Gbfn] P8LaL;dIf bh{gf}“ ph'®L u®]sf 5g\, h;nfO{ uf]Ko ®flvPsf] 5 .

d]nDrL cfof]hgflj?4 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ;d]t d'2fx¿ gePsf xf]Ogg\ . h;df : yfgLo afl;Gbfn] d'cfAhf ® Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu ub}{ lgj]bg u®]sf 5g\ . To;sf] Pp6f pbfx®0f cfof]hgfsf] ;fO6 sfof{non] cfkm\gf] $% ®f]kgL hUuf cf]u6]sf] ® To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ e®fOkfpg d]nDrL ahf®sf kml0fGb| kf08]n] u®]sf] lgj]bg klg xf] . pQm d'2fdf ;jf]{Rrn] kf08]s} kIfdf km};nf u®]sf] lyof] . o: t}, ;jf]{Rrd}

sfe]|knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] b]pk'® uflj;sf afl;Gbfn] d]nDrL cfof]hgflj?4 )^! ;fndf csf]{ d'2f btf{ u®fPsf lyP . lh®f]dfOnb]lv d]nDrL ahf®;Ddsf] ;8s ;'wf® ubf{ ;8s ljefun] tof® u®]sf] 6«ØfsnfO{ b'O{ ;o ld6® dfly ;f®]® cfkm\gf] hUuf cltqmd0f u®]sf] cf®f]kdf pQm uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf of]ugfy 8f]6]nn] ;jf]{Rrdf lgjb]g btf{ u®fPsf x'g\ . Tof] d'2f ;jf]{Rrdf ljrf®fwLg 5 . cfof]hgfsf sf®0f kf“r ;o ld6® nDafOsf] ;8sdf @@ 3®kl®jf® k|efljt ePsf] ® To;afkt Ifltk"lt{ ® d'cfAhf e®fOlbg ;jf]{Rrdf lgj]bg ul®Psf] 5 . o: t} csf]{ d'2f ;'?ª vGg] : yfg;Dd k'Ug] ;8s - l;Gw' cl86 dfu{_df kg]{ afx'g]kf6Ll: yt ljBfnon] ;jf]{Rrdf xfn]sf] lyof] . cl86 dfu{ lgdf{0fsf qmddf xlgn sf]g]sf] gfdsf]

lg/Gt/ tfnfaGbLl;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] d]nDrL ahf®l: yt d]nDrL cfof]hgfsf] ;fO6 sfof{nosf] d"n u]6df ut ;fpg !( ut]b]lv ul®Psf] tfnfaGbL cem} hf®L 5 . ;fpg !( kl5 nuftf® nufOPsf ;ftdWo] tLgj6f tfNrf cem} v'n]sf 5}gg\ .

cem, ut k'; !( ut]b]lv ofª\®L–nfs]{ : yfgLo ;®f]sf® ;ldltn] sfof{nosf] ;xfos u]6df ;d]t tfNrf nufOlbPsf] 5 . h;sf sf®0f sfof{no kl®;®sf ejgdf a: b} cfPsf lrlgof“ 7]s]bf® sDkgLsf b'O{ hgf k|ltlglw ;fO6 5f]8]® sf7df8f}“ kms]{sf 5g\ . clxn] cfof]hgfsf rf® hgf rf}sLbf®afx]s s'g} sd{rf®L ;fO6 sfof{nodf 5}gg\ .

yk !) uflj;nfO{ cfof]hgf k|efljt If]q 3f]if0ff ul®g'kg]{ dfu ;®f]sf® ;ldltsf] 5 . k|efljt If]qsf] bfaL ub}{ lg: s]sf yk cf7 uflj;n] ofª\®L–nfs]{ ;®f]sf® ;ldltsf] tfnfaGbLnfO{ ;dy{g hgfPsf 5g\ eg] d': sfg ;]gf g]kfn ® lxdfnL o'y kmf]®dn] To;s} cf8df tfnfaGbLnfO{ lg®Gt®tf lbPsf 5g\ . æl;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf cfof]hgfsf ;a} sfd 7Kk agfOlbPsf 5f} “,Æ ;®f]sf® ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf® 1fg' tfdfª eG5g\ . pgsf cg';f®, !) uflj;nfO{ k|efljt If]q 3f]if0ff gul®P;Dd tfNrf vf]Ng lbOg] 5}g . s'g} sfd x'g glbg] eg]® ;®f]sf® ;ldltsf kbflwsf®Lx¿ ® !) uflj;sf afl;Gbf lbgx'“ sfof{nosf] u]6df 8\o'6Ldf al;®x]sf 5g\ . k'; !( otf ;'Gb®Lhnaf6 ;'?ª vGg]afx]ssf] ;a} sfd 7Kk 5 .

n r"8fdl0f e§/fO{

…g] kfnL ;]gfsf] : jLs[t b®aGbL cGtu{t l®Qm ®x]sf ljleGg kbx¿ v'nf tyf cfGtl®s k|lt: kwf{åf®f

k"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] clws[t tyf klbs txsf kbx¿sf nflu To; dGqfnoaf6 qmdzM ®fhkq c+lst k|yd -;x;lrj: t®_ tyf låtLo >]0fLsf clws[t k|ltlglw ;b: o v6fOlbg] Joj: yfsf nflu cg'®f]w 5 .Ú

gof“ ;}Go egf{af®] ;}lgs d'Vofnosf] o: tf] kqfrf®kl5 ®IffdGqL ljBf e08f®Ln] df}lvs ¿kdf lbPsf] hjfkmdf cfkm" cfb]z lbg tof® ®x]sfn] ;a} k|lqmofx¿ pNn]v ub}{ cfkm\gf] 6]an;Dd kmfOn k7fpg cfb]z lbOg\, h;n] ;]gfnfO{ cfkm\gf] lgoldt sfdsf nflu af6f] vf]lnlbg]5 .

;|f]tsf egfOdf, b;}“nuQ} c;f]h !* ut] g]kfnL ;]gfn] ®Iff dGqfnonfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ v'nf tyf cfGtl®s k|lt: kwf{ u®L gof“ egf{ ;'? ug{ …cToGt uf]KoÚ kq n]v]kl5 k|wfg;]gfklt 5qdfgl;+x u'?ª;lxtsf ;}Go clwsf®Lx¿ ® ®IffdGqL e08f®LaLr gof“ egf{ vf]Ng]af®] sfo{of]hgf;lxt 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

lnlvt kqsf] 7Ls tLg dlxgfkl5 kl5Nnf]k6s k'; !^ ut] laxLaf® g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfo{®yL ljefusf k|d'v g]kfne"if0f rGbsf] 6f]nL gof“ egf{sf nflu ;xdltkq k7fOlbg cfu|x ub}{ ®Iff dGqfno k'u]sf] lyof] . ®Iff dGqfnon] cfGtl®s k|lt: kwf{af6 clws[t: t®sf] kbk"lt{ ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu k|ltlglw v6fO;s]sf] 5 eg] v'nf ¿kdf ug'{kg]{ kbk"lt{sf ;DaGwdf hg]{n rGb ® ®Iff;lrj gjLg l3ld®]aLr 5nkmn ePsf]] 5 . gof“ egf{sf nflu k|lqmof ;'? ul®;lsPsf] hfgsf®L ;}lgs k|jQmf ;xfos®yL

®dLGb| If]qLn] lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfn;“usf] s'®fsfgLdf pgn] eg], æegf{ k|lqmof cf®De ug{ dGqfnonfO{ kqfrf® ul®;lsPsf] 5 .Æ

@)^^ c;f® !@ ut]sf nflu g} clGtd ;'g'jfOsf] ldlt tf]lsP klg ldlt ;b}{ cfPsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ljrf®fwLg egf{;DaGwL d'2fsf sf®0f ;]gfn] gof“ egf{sf nflu ;®sf®sf] ;xdlt vf]h]sf] 5 . ;|f]tsf egfOdf, ®IffdGqL e08f®Ln] dGqL: t®Lo lg0f{o u®fO{ lnlvt cfb]z lbg] hfgsf®L ;}lgs pRr clwsf®Lx¿nfO{ lbPsL 5g\ . ®IffdGqL e08f®Lsf] df}lvs cfZjf;gs} sf®0f ;}lgs d'Vofno gof“ egf{ vf]Ng] u[xsfo{df h'6]sf] 5 .

?Sdf+ub s6jfnn] ;]gfklt kbaf6 cjsfz kfPkl5 ;]]nfPh: tf] b]lvPsf] ;}lgs d'Vofno cGtl®d ;+ljwfg ® a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf}tfåf®f tf]lsPsf] sfd eGb} dGqfnoaf6 cfb]z cfpgf;fy lj1fkg ug]{ tof®Ldf 5 . dGqL

r"8f

dl0f e§/

fO{

g]kfnL ;]gf etL{

egf{ vf]Ng] tof/Ll/Qm b/aGbL k"lt{ ug]{ ;'/;f/

egf{ vf]Ng] tof/L

g]kfn n cfOtaf®, # df3 @)^^!*

ul®g] klg pgL atfp“5g\ . ;]gfn] eg] gof“ egf{ zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] pNn+3g gePsf] eGb} Pp6f sf®0f;lxtsf] km]xl®: t g} dGqfnodf a'emfPsf] 5 .

etL{sf] sf/0f;]gfn] g]kfnsf] k"jL{ efu ® t®fO{df b]lvPsf

;z: q ljb|f]xL ;d"xsf] lx+;fTds ultljlwnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ gof“ egf{ ug{ cfjZos ePsf] ts{ lb“b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] cGtl®d ;+ljwfg ® ;}lgs P]g, @)^# n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf®L k"®f ug{ gof“ egf{ glnO{ gx'g] ;]gfsf] syg 5 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú g]t[Tjsf] ;®sf®sf a]nf ul®Psf] egf{df klg tTsfnLg ®IffdGqL ®fdaxfb'® yfkf …afbnÚ;dIf : ki6Ls®0fsf ¿kdf ;]gfn] log} ts{ cl3 ;f®]sf] lyof] .

lj: t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] a'“bf g+ $=% df lhDd]jf®L lbOP cg';f® ;Ldf;'®Iff, cf®If, lgs'~h, Aof+s, ljdfg: yn, ljB't\u[x, 6]lnkmf]g 6fj®, s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf] ;'®Iffsf] sfdnfO{ lg®Gt®tf lbg klg gof“ egf{ cfjZos ePsf] ;]gfsf] bfaL 5 . To;} u®L ljlzi6 JolQmx¿sf] ;'®Iffnufotsf sfdx¿nfO{ lg®Gt®tf lbg klg ;}lgs ;+Vof -gk|mL_df sdL x'g glbg ® ljleGg lsl;dsf cjsfz ® d[To'nufotsf sf®0fx¿af6 ;+Vof 36\g hfg] x'“bf To;sf] ekf{Osf nflu klg egf{ cfjZos ePsf] ;]gfsf] egfO 5 .

To;}u®L, : jLs[t b®aGbLaf6 ;+Vof 36\b} uO{ cGt®f{li6«o bfloTj k"®f ug{ sl7gfO x'g] ® ;+o'Qm ®fi6«;+3sf] zflGt ;]gfdf x'g] ;xeflutfdf klg c;® kg]{ x'gfn] ;]gfn] gof“ egf{nfO{ cTofjZos elg®x]sf] 5 . ;]gfsf] ;xeflutfdf ;~rfng eO®x]sf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx¿df ;d]t

e08f®Lsf cg';f®, egf{af®] 5nkmn eP klg cg'dlt dfu;lxtsf] kmfOn pgsf] 6]an;Dd cfO;s]sf] 5}g . t®, dGqfno;Dd eg] k'lu;s]sf] 5 . k'; !$ ut] laxLaf® h+uL c8\ 8fåf®f cfof]lht ®Iff ;+jfbbftf cled'vLs®0f sfo{qmsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmdkl5sf] cgf}krfl®s e]63f6df ®IffdGqLn] ;]gfklt u'?ª;lxtsf hg]{nx¿nfO{ cfk\mgf] dGqfnok|ltsf] c;Gt'li6 JoQm u®]sL lyOg\ . pgn] elgg\, ænvgpsf] e"ne"n}of b®af®h: tf] 5 d]®f] dGqfno, Pp6f ufO8 gnfu];Dd s] sxf“ 5 eg]® kQf nufpg} ufx|f] 5 .Æ pgn] k7fPsf] kqaf®] a'e\mg hg]{nx¿nfO{ ;'emfPsL klg lyOg\ .

;|f]tsf cg';f®, ®Iff;lrj gjLg l3ld®] sfg'gL kIfnfO{ ®fd|f];“u s]nfP® dfq gof“ egf{sf] sfd yfNg'kg]{ c8fgdf ®x]sfn] egf{ k|lqmofdf s]xL l9nfO eO®x]sf] 5 . k'; !^ ut]sf] 5nkmndf pgn] dxfGofoflwjQmf sfof{no ® sfg'g dGqfnosf] ®fo lnP® sfd

cufl8 a9fpg ;s] eljiodf pTkGg x'g] ;d: ofaf6 hf]luOg] ts{ ®fv]sf lyP . t®, dGqL e08f®Ln] eg] cfOk®] ;®sf® ® ®fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] lhDd]jf®L lng] atfPsL 5g\ . Ps pk®yL eG5g\, æd'2f k¥of] ;®sf®n] a]xf]5{ tkfO{+x¿ cfkm\gf] sfd ug'{xf];\ egL dGqLHo"n] eGg'ePsf] 5 .Æ gof“ egf{sf] sfd cl3 a9]sf] af®] k|ltlqmof lb“b} dGqL e08f®L elG5g\ æl®6fo8{ ePsf, d[To' ePsf ® efu]sfx¿sf] kbx¿df egf{ lnOPg eg] ®fli6«o ;]gfsf] : j¿kdf ;d: of cfp“5 . Æ

ptf dfcf ]jfbL ;]gfsf k |jQmf rGb|k|sfz vgfn …anb]jÚ klg ;®sf® ;}Go egf{sf] tof®Ldf nfu]sf] ;"rgf kfPsf] atfp“5g\ . eG5g\, æk6s–k6s zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] pNn+3g ul®g' b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g]5 . o;n] ®fi6«;+3sf] lg®LIf0fd} k|Zg p7\g]5 .Æ egf{sf] ;"rgf k|sflzt u®] k|ltjfb

v'nf k|lt:kwf{af6 clws[t 5fGg'eGbf klxn] egf{ 5gf]6sf] sfd yfngL ug{ o; jif{ g]kfnL ;]gfn] klbsx¿ -hdbf/, xjNbf/ cflb_af6 k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{ kbk"lt{ ug]{ sfdsf] yfngL u/]sf] 5 . b]zel/sf k[tgf, aflxgL, lgb]{zgfno / ljefux¿af6 u/L oxL k'; !& ut];Ddsf] clGtd ldlt;Dd b/vf:t lbPsf sl/a tLg ;o klbsx¿n] clws[tsf] k|lt:kwf{sf nflu efu lnO/x]sf 5g\ . ;]jf cjlw !) jif{ k"/f eO;s]sf t/ pd]/n] $) jif{ ggf3]sf klbs tyf x'2fx¿n] ;xfos ;]gfgLsf nflu cfdL{ km:6 Snf; jf P;Pn;L;/xsf]

k/LIff kf; x'g'kg]{ of]Uotf to u/]sf] 5 . ;fy}, xltof/ tflnd gu/]sf / cg'zf;g tyf cfr/0f;DaGwL sf/afxLdf k/]sf cof]Uo x'g] lgod klg 5 .

clxn] lgj]bsx¿sf] zf/Ll/s k/LIff ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;}lgs ;|f]tsf egfOdf, o;kl5 cfO{So" / lnlvt k/LIff lnOg]5 . v'nf egf{df h:t} cGTodf af]8{ cGtjf{tf{ lnP/ clGtd 5gf]6 x'g]5 . b]ze/af6 cfPsf k/LIffyL{ ;}lgsx¿sf] ljj/0f l;+xb/af/l:yt gf/fo0f bn u0fdf hDdf ul/Psf] 5 . cfGtl/s k|lt: kwf{af6 5gf]6 ul/g] clws[tx¿sf] ;+Vof olsg ul/Psf] 5}g .

cfGtl/s egf{ hf/L

r"8fdl0f e§/fO{

l/Qm kbk"lt{ ug{ g]kfnL ;]gfn] /Iff dGqfnonfO{ n]v]sf] kq

cfOtaf®, # df3 @)^^ g]kfn !(

cj®f]w cfpg ;Sg] sf®0f b]vfO®x]sf] 5 ;]gfn] gof“ etL{sf nflu .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ ® ;+o'Qm ®fi6«;+3Lo ld;g - cgldg_n] o;cl3sf] egf{nfO{ zflGt k|lqmofljk®Lt eg]sf lyP . t®, ;]gfn] zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] a'“bf g+ %=!=@ ® xltof® Joj: yfkg;DaGwL ;Demf}tfsf] bkmf %=!=( df pNn]v ePh: tf] yk ;}Gosf nflu geO{ : jLs[t b®aGbLdf dfq gof“ egf{ ul®g] hgfPsf] 5 . o; ts{nfO{ zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] ckJofVof eG5g\ dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf k|jQmf vgfn . eG5g\, æxfdL ® cgldg b'j}n] ;Demf}tfsf] yk egf{;DaGwL a'“bfnfO{ To;otf s'g} egf{ ug{ gx'g] cy{df a'em]sf 5f}“ .Æ

kf“rf}“k6s egf{a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf}tfkl5 g]kfnL ;]gfn]

rf®kN6 gof“ egf{ lnO;s]sf] 5 . klxnf]kN6 )^# k'; ( ut] egf{ lnOPsf] lyof] . o;kl5 ah]6 jQmJosf qmddf tTsfnLg cy{dGqL ®fdz®0f dxtn] ah]6sf] cefjdf l®Qm kbx¿df klg xfnnfO{ k"lt{ gug]{ eg]sfn] uf“7f] km'sfpg ;]gfn] )^$ h]7 * ut] ®Iff dGqfno;“u : jLs[lt dfu u®]sf] lyof] . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL Pj+ ®IffdGqL lul®hfk|;fb sf]O®fnfn] dGqL: t®Lo lg0f{o u®L h]7 ( ut] g} egf{ vf]Ng cg'dlt lbP . o;kl5 g]kfnsf] cGtl®d ;+ljwfgsf] wf®f !@^ sf] pkwf®f % df nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] k®fdz{df egf{ ug]{ Joj: yf ul®of] . To; cg';f® ;]gfdf x'g] egf{ k|lqmof tyf k®LIffx¿sf] hfgsf®L cfdhgtfnfO{ lbg'kg] { Joj: yf ul®Psf] 5 . k|sflzt tflnsfadf]lhd egf{ k|lqmof ;~rfng ug{ s;}sf] klg : jLs[lt

cfjZos gkg]{ a? tflnsfadf]lhd egf{ k|lqmof ;~rfng x'g g;s] ®Iff dGqfno ® nf]s;]jf cfof]udf hfgsf®L lbg'kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . oxL Joj: yfadf]lhd ;]gfn] ®Iffaf6 cg'dlt glnO{ egf{ vf]Ng yfNof] . bf];|f]kN6 )^$ ebf} ® t];|f]kN6 ToxL jif{ kmfu'gdf ;]gfn] ljleGg bhf{sf] egf{ lnof] . rf}yf]kN6 )^% sflQsdf ;]gfn] egf{ k|lqmof ;'? u®]kl5 tTsfnLg ®IffdGqL ®fdaxfb'® yfkf …afbnÚsf] k|: tfjdf )^% k'; ( ut] dlGqkl®ifb\n] csf]{ lg0f{o gx'“bf;Dd egf{ ®f]Sg] lg0f{o u¥of] . t®, ®IffdGqLsf] cfb]z c: jLsf® ub}{ ;]gfn] clws[t ® hjfg b'j} kbdf egf{ lnof] . o;sf lj?4 ;jf]{Rrdf k®]sf] d'2fsf] clGtd km};nf cem} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . t®, cbfntn] Tolta]nf 5gf]6df k®]® lgo'lQm kfO;s]sfx¿nfO{ kbdf axfn ®xg ldNg] u®L af6f]rflx“ vf]lnlbof] .

x®]skN6 cfkm"x¿n] lhDd]jf® 9+un] ;DalGwt lgsfodf s'®f p7fP klg ;]gfn] c6]® u®]sf] dfcf]jfbL g]tf vgfnsf] ts{ 5 . eG5g\, æklxnf]k6s egf{ ln“bf ;+o'Qm cg'udg ;ldltdf s'®f p7fOof] . bf];|f]kN6 ;+;b\df af]lnof] . xfd|} ;®sf®sf kfnfdf rf}yf]kN6 klg egf{ lnPkl5 d}n] a'6jndf kqsf® ;Dd]ng g} u®]® lj®f]w u®]“ .Æ ptf, lul®hfk|;fb sf]O®fnfsf] k|wfgdGqLTjsfndf ;]gfn] tLgk6s egf{ lnPsfdf tTsfnLg cgldg k|d'v Oofg dfl6{gn] )^$ k'; % df kq} n]v]® k|wfgdGqL ® ®Iff;lrj;“u hfgsf®L dfu u®]sf lyP . o;sf] hjfkmdf k'; @# ut] tTsfnLg ®Iff;lrj jfdgk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] zflGt ;Demf}tfdf g]kfnL ;]gfn] l®Qm ®x]sf kbx¿df egf{ ug{ gkfpg] eGg] st} pNn]v gePsfn] egf{ k|lqmof ;Demf}tfljk®Lt gePsf] pNn]v u®L k|To'Q®kq k7fP . ;f] kqdf ;}Go egf{af®] cg'udg ;ldltdf ePsf] 5nkmnn] klg egf{af6 a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] pNn+3g ePsf] 7x® u®]sf] pNn]v 5 . w

;]gfsf] etL{ vf]Ng] tof/Laf/] s] eGg'x'G5 <

o;n] zflGt ;Demf}tf, xltof/ cg'udg;DaGwL ;Demf}tf tyf /fi6«;+3sf] e"ldsfk|lt g} ;jfn p7fpg]5 . yk egf{ ug{ kfOGg eGg] ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v 5 .

‘yk’ xf]Og eGb}5g\ lg <of] ts{ xf]Og . ;]gfsf] ;+Vof 36fpg'k5{

eGg] s'/f zflGt ;Demf}tfb]lv g} p7]sf] 5 . 36fpg' g} 5 eg] egf{ lsg ug]{ <klxnf eg]h: tf] ca tkfO{+x¿ klg egf{ vf]Ng'x'G5 <

xfd|f] ;]gfdf klg sf/afxL u/]/ jf d[To' eP/ kb vfnL ePsf 5g\ t/ xfdLnfO{ egf{

ug{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] cg'dlt lb“b}g . g]kfnL ;]gfn] egf{ lnof] eg] rsf]{ ljjfb x'G5 .;]gfsf] egf{ /f]lsPnf t <

dnhn ug]{ tŒj aflx/ 5g\ . To;}n] of] egf{ klg ;]gfn] /f]Sb}g . zflGt k|lqmofdf z+sf pTkGg ePsf a]nf emg\ /f]Sb}g eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . s'g} g s'g}

¿kdf egf{ u5{ . klxnf] egf{sf a]nfdf g} cfGbf]ng ug'{kYof]{, uNtL ePsf] 5 . lj/f]w u/] klg egf{ t /f]lsPg, ca s] ug'{x'G5 t <

n8fO“ u5f}{+ eGg] s'/f ePg . ca s] ug]{ eGg] d]/f] txsf] dfq s'/f xf]Og t/ klg sfg'gL pkfodf hfG5f}“ .

g]kfnL ;]gfn] nf]s;]jf cfof]usf Ps hgf ;b:osf] cWoIftfdf egf{ af]8{ u7g u/]sf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg tyf ;}Go egf{;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)^$ cg';f/ clws[t:t/sf] egf{sf nflu nf]s;]jf cfof]usf ;b:osf] cWoIftfdf /Iff dGqfnosf k|ltlglw;d]t /x]sf] af]8{ ag]sf] ;]gfn] hgfPsf] 5 . nf]s;]jfaf6 k|ltlglw tf]lsPkl5 o:tf] egf{ 5gf]6 af]8{ ag]sf] 5 M

cWoIf — 6LsfbQ lg/f}nf -;b:o, nf]s;]jf cfof]u_ jl/i7 ;b:o — pk/yL g]kfne"if0f rGb -sfo{/yL_ ;b:ox¿ — ;xfos/yL cflbToaxfb'/ zfx — dxf;]gfgL ljZjgfy l3ld/] — dxf;]gfgL gjhLjzdz]/ /f0ff — k'is//fh kGt -pk;lrj, /Iff_ ;b:o–;lrj — ;xfos/yL k|bLkaxfb'/ l;+x -lgb]{zs egf{ 5gf]6_

…sfg'gL pkfodf hfG5f}“Ú

egf{ af]8{ u7g

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s' g} ljifodf dtfGt® eof], ljjfb p7\of] eg] To;af6 kf® kfpg] xfd|f] cfkm\g} z}nL 5 . xfdL ;d: ofsf] lg®fs®0flt® nfUb}gf“} .

;d: ofnfO{ emd]nf 7fg]® Toxf“af6 …plDsg]Ú af6f] vf]H5f}“ . xfd|f] of] plDsg] z}nLaf6 ljjfbsf] cGTo x'g'sf] ;§f To;df cg]s P]“h]¿ knfP® ;d: ofn] cGttM ljs®fn ¿k wf®0f ug]{ u5{ . oltv]® xfd|f] b]zdf efiff, e]if, ;+jt\, ®fli6«o lbj;, ®fli6«o lrx\g ® k|tLsx¿, k|fGt ® k|b]zx¿ clg x'“bfx'“bf ®fli6«o emG8fsf ;DaGwdf ;d]t ax; rln®x]sf] 5 . s'g} klg ljifodf 5nkmn x'g', ax; rNg' ®fd|f] s'®f xf] . t®, ®fli6«o klxrfg, ®fli6«o : jflwgtf ® cv08tf;DaGwL ljifodf rn]sf] of] ax;n] s'g ¿k lng] xf] < To;sf] 6'+uf] sxf“ k'u]® nfUg] xf] < of] eg] ;a} g]kfnLsf] lrGtf ® rf;f]sf] ljifo xf] .

s'®f] ;+jt\af6} ;'? u®f}“ . ;+;f®el® h'g;'s} b]zdf klg gof“ jif{sf] z'ef®Desf] lbgnfO{ Pp6f 7"nf] rf8sf ¿kdf xiff]{Nnf;sf ;fy ;Dk"0f{ b]zaf;Ln] dgfpg] u5{g\ . g]kfndf eg] s'g ;+jt\nfO{ g]kfnL ;+jt\ dfGg] eGg] ljjfbsf] g} 6'+uf] nflu;s]sf] 5}g . s;}n] ljqmd ;+jt\sf] jsfnt u5{g\ . clg, s;}n] g]kfn ;+jt\sf] k}®jL u5{g\ . o;afx]ssf cGo g]kfnL ;+jt\x¿sf] klg rrf{ rn]sf] 5 . of] rrf{ ® ax;nfO{ cfh Jofks agfP® Pp6f ;xdltdf k'Ug] ®fli6«o k|of; x'g'kg]{df oxf“sf hflgkmsf®x¿ o; ljjfbaf6 plDsg] af6f] vf]Hb}5g\ . b]zL ;+jt\x¿aLr ljjfb p7\of], Pp6f ;+jt\df ;xdlt x'g;s]g eg] ljb]zL ;+jt\ cyf{t\ O{: jL ;+jt\ leœofpg] r]i6f klg rfn" 5 . ljjfbaf6 klG5g] o;eGbf ;®n pkfo c¿ s] x'g;S5 ® <

g]kfnsf] ®fli6«o lbj; s'g xf] < ®fhwfgLl: yt ljb]zL b"tfjf;sf cf“ugdf ltgsf] ®fli6«o lbj;sf] cj;®df gla®fO ;xefuL x'g] oxf“sf g]tfu0f, eb|–enfb\dL, hflgkmsf®, snfsf®n] TolQs} pT;fxsf ;fy Ps 7fp“df e]nf eP® v';LofnL dgfpg] g]kfnL kj{ jf lbj; s'g xf] < ))& ;fnsf] ®fhgLlts kl®jt{gsf] ;Demgfdf kmfu'g & ut] k|hftGq lbj; dgfpg] rng lyof] . casf lbgdf Tof] rng x®fp“b} uPsf] 5 . )$^ ;fnsf] kl®jt{gnfO{ oxf“sf g]tfx¿n] o'ufGtsf®L kl®jt{g eGg] uy]{ . cr]n Tof] kl®jt{gsf] dxfTDo klg sd x'“b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . )^@÷^# sf] kl®jt{gnfO{ cfhsf ldlt;Dd o'ufGtsf®L elg“b}5 . t®, Tof] lbgsf] ;Demgfdf klg s'g} ;df®f]xsf] cfof]hgf u®]® ;a} 7"nfa8fn] Ps 7fp“df e]nf eP® xif{ a9fO“sf ;fy pT;j dgfpg] rng al;;s]sf] 5}g . ®fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ®fli6«o lbj;sf] ;§fdf xf]nf lrofkfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf eg] gla®fO ug]{ u®]sf 5g\ . o;®L g]kfnsf] ®fli6«o lbj; st} x®fPh: tf] ePsf] 5 .

kf];fssf] xsdf h'g;'s} kf];fs nufP klg s;}nfO{ cfklQ x'g] s'®f ePg . t®, g]tfx¿ jf egf}“ 7"nfa8fx¿n] nfPsf], vfPsf] dflg;n] Vofn ul®®x]sf x'G5g\ . ®fi6«klt jf k|wfgdGqLn] zkyu|x0f ubf{ jf o: t} s'g} cf}krfl®s ;df®f]xdf s: tf] kf];fs nufPsf 5g\, s'g efiff af]n]]h: tf

s'®fx¿ hgtfn] Wofg lbP® x]®]sf x'G5g\, ;'g]sf x'G5g\ . wf]tL ® 6f]kL b'j} g]kfnL klx®g x'g\ . t®, b'j}sf] aLrdf kfgL af®faf® 5 . bf}®f–;'?jfn nufpm“ Psy®LnfO{ dg gkg]{ . wf]tL nufpm“ csf]{y®LnfO{ dg gkg]{ . kf];fssf] of] ljjfbaf6 aRg s]xL g]tfx¿n] ;ft ;d'b|kfl®sf] ;'6–6fOsf] rng rnfPsf 5g\ . xfd|f] lx;fadf g]kfnsf] klxrfg emlNsg] b]zs} s'g} klx®gnfO{ cf}krfl®s kf];fs agfP x'g] . t®, s] ug]{ < ;fdfGo dflg; ® 7"nfa8fx¿sf] lx;fa} cnu–cnu x'g] ®x]5 .

efiffsf] ToxL ;d: of 5 . g]kfnL af]nf}“ kxf8] eGb]nfg\ eGg] 8® . g]kfns} cGo efiff af]nf}“ g]kfnL geGb]nfg\ eGg] 8® . oL b'j} vt®faf6 plDsg] axfgfdf oxf“ csf]{ 7"nf] vt®f leœofpg] tDtof®L eO®x]5 . ;Ldfkfl®sf] lxGbL efiffnfO{ cf}krfl®s ¿kdf, ;+j}wflgs ¿kdf : yflkt ug]{ v]n eO®x]5 . g]kfndf af]lng] dft[efiffx¿nfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ ® ;a} g]kfnLn] a'em\g] g]kfnL efiffnfO{ lj: yflkt ug]{

lgotn] ®rgf ul®Psf] rqmAo"xdf xfdL lj: tf®}–lj: tf®} kml;®x]sf 5f}“ . xfdLn] ga'em]sf] xf] ls < g]tfx¿n] a'emkrfPsf] xf], 7Dofpg ;lsPg .

kl08tx¿ efujt\ jfrg u5{g\ . : ju{ k'Ug] ljlw ® af6f] b]vfp“5g\ . k'®f]lxtx¿n] atfPsf] sd{sf08 cg';f® k"hf, kf7 jf >f4 u®]® xfdL cfkm" ® cfkm\ gf lkt[x¿sf nflu : ju{df a;f]af;sf] Joj: yf ldnfp“5f} “ . af]S;L nfu]sf], jgsf] nfu]sf] ladf®nfO{ emf®km's u®]® wfdL–em“fqmLn] lgsf] kf5{g\ . oL ;a xfd|f ljZjf; jf egf}“ cGwljZjf;sf v]nx¿ x'g\ . xfdLn] ljZjf; gu®] g oxf“ kl08t–k'®f]lxt ®xG5g\, g t wfdL–emf“qmL g} . g]tfx¿sf] ;DaGwdf klg s'®f p: t}p: t} xf] . g]tfx¿dfly hgtfsf] 7"nf] ljZjf; ® e®f];f x'G5 . g]tfsf] efif0f ;'g]® hgtf dg{÷dfg{ tof® x'G5g\ . t®, s'g} klg ljZjf;÷e®f];fsf] xbDofb x'G5 .

cfh b]z ;+s6df 5 . htftt} c;'®Iff, czflGt ® c®fhstf 5 . ®fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm ;®sf® l6sfpg] ® lu®fpg] v]ndf s]lGb|t 5 . kfgL 5}g . aQL 5}g . ;j{q cefj ® dx“uL 5 .

g]tfx¿ eG5g\, …xfdL ;+qmd0f sfnaf6 u'lh|®x]sf 5f}“ . s]xL ;do w}o{ u® . ;+s6 b"® x'g]5 .Ú e®kbf]{ Hof]ltifLsf] eljiojf0fL;®x 7fg]® cfhsf ldlt;Dd g]kfnL hgtfn] g]tfsf cfZjf;gdfly ljZjf; u®]sf 5g\ . nfdf] sfn;Dd 6'gfd'gf ubf{ klg ladf® lgsf] ePg eg] dwf}¿n] wfdL–em“fqmLdfly ljZjf; ug{ 5f]8\5 . ;+qmd0fsfnsf gfddf jt{dfg ;+s6 clglZrtsfn;Dd hf®L ®xg] xf] eg] hgtfn] g]tfdfly ljZjf; ug{ 5f]8\5g\ . hgtfn] ljZjf; gu®]sf] g]tf ® dwf}¿n] gkTofPsf] wfdLsf] p: t} xfn x'G5, hlt 9\of+u|f] 7f]s] klg ladf®L cfp“b}gg\ . dfOsdf hlt s'ln{P klg hgtfn] ;'Gb}gg\ . ;d: ofsf] lgsf; glgsfNg] ® To;af6 plDsg] clxn]sf g]tfx¿sf] of] rng sfod ®lx®xg] xf] eg] casf] cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj g]tfx¿n] xf]Og, hgtfn] ug]{5g\ . w

;+qmd0fsfnsf gfddf jt{dfg ;+s6 clglZrtsfn;Dd hf/ L / xg] xf] eg] hgtfn] g]tfdfly ljZjf; ug{ 5f]8\5g\ .

®jLGb| dfgGw®

cfOtaf®, # df3 @)^^ g]kfn @!

g]kfn cfOtaf®, # df3 @)^^@@

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d+ l;® !* ut] ;f“em l5d]sL c+snsf] 3®df uPsL ¿kGb]xL, dof{bk'®–# sL dgLiff xl®hg, *, kmls{gg\ . ®ftL

ca]®;Dd klg pgL gkms]{kl5 v}nfa}nf ub}{ vf]hLdf lgl: sP 3®kl®jf® ® ufp“n]x¿ . csf]{ lbg laxfg vf]Hg] ;Nnfx u®]® cfwf ®ftlt® cf–cfkm\gf 3® kmls{P . pgLx¿n] ef]lnkN6 dgLiffnfO{ e]6\g t e]6] t® Ho“"bf] xf]Og, d[t cj: yfdf . To;kl5 t dof{bk'® dfq} xf]Og, ¿kGb]xL ® cf;kf;sf If]qdf ;d]t v}nfa}nf dlRrg k'Uof] .

dgLiffsf] zj ufp“glhs}sf] ;'Svf s'nf]df 3f“6L ®]l6Psf] cj: yfdf e]l6Psf] lyof] . cf7 jifL{of aflnsfsf] anfTsf®sf] s'g} ;Defjgf b]lvGg lyof] . 3f“6L ®]l6Psf] cj: yfn] ;a}nfO{ glhs} alg®x]sf] O“6fe§f ® cl3Nnf] ®ft dgLiffnfO{ vf]Hg lg: s]sf ufp“n]k|lt To; O“6fe§fsf dflnssf] Jojxf®n] ;f]Rg afWo agfof] . ufp“n]n] O“6fe§fsf dflns jL®]Gb| ho;jfnn] cfk\mgf] gof“ O“6fe§faf6 ®fd|f] sf®f]af® x'g] sfdgf ub}{ dgLiffsf] aln lbPsf] cfz+sf JoQm ug{ yfn] .

ufp“n]x¿sf cg';f®, dgLiffnfO{ vf]Hg] qmddf ®ftL O“6fe§fleq k: g vf]Hbf ho;jfnn]

xKsLbKsL u®]® ®f]s]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] O“6fe§fsf] lrDgL 78\ofpg] : yfgj®k® ®utsf] wAaf b]lvPsf] atfPkl5 To;nfO{ k|x®Ln] k®LIf0fsf nflu ljlwlj1fg k|of]uzfnf sf7df8f}“ k7fPsf] 5 . ufp“n]x¿ lhNnf k|x®L sfof{no, ¿kGb]xLn] d[tssf afa' ®fh' xl®hgn] dgLiffnfO{ O“6fe§fdf aln lbPsf] bfaL ub}{ lbPsf] ls6fgL hfx]®L btf{ ug{ gdfg]kl5 emg\ cfqmf]lzt eP . hfx]®L btf{ gePkl5 dfgj clwsf®sdL{nufot ljleGg u}®;®sf®L ;+: yfn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf®LnfO{ e]6]® bafa lbP .

ToxL qmddf cfqmf]lzt ufp“n]x¿n] O“6fe§f dflns ho;jfnnfO{ kqmfpsf] dfu ub}{ k|x®L rf}sL dof{bk'® 3]®fp u®] . k|x®Ln] ho;jfnnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPkl5 klg cfkm"x¿nfO{ x: tfGt®0f gu®];Dd aflnsfsf] zj kf]: 6df6{d gug]{ c8fg ®fv]sf lyP . k|x®Ln] cfqmf]lzt ufp“n]dfly nf7Lrfh{ u®L ho;jfnnfO{ e}®xjfl: yt lhNnf k|x®L sfof{nodf k'¥ofof] . 36gf: yn k'u]sf clwsf®sdL{ ® kqsf®x¿n] ;DemfOa'emfO u®]kl5 ufp“n]x¿n] kf]: 6df6{dsf lglDt zj p7fpg lbP . pgLx¿n] sIff ! df cWoog®t dgLiffnfO{ aln lbOPsf] bfaL ub}{ lgdf{0ffwLg O“6f pBf]u klg eTsfOlbP .

ef®tsf] s'zLgu® lhNnf cGtu{tsf] k8®f}gf yfgf a]ltof 3® ePsf t® ¿kGb]xL dof{bk'®–#

df lgdf{0ffwLg O“6fe§fdf sfd ug]{ alns®0f ®fhe®sxf“ dgLiff a]nfa]nfdf hfg] uly{g\ . lhNnf cbfnt ¿kGb]xLdf GofofwLz;dIf lbPsf] aofgdf alns®0fn] eg]sf 5g\, æTo; ;f“em ̂ ah] dgLiff d]®f] 5fk|f]df cfPsL lyOg\ . & ah]lt® pgnfO{ 3®df 5f8\g hf“bf ;v]jf eGg] g]jf; kfnn] dnfO{ k5fl8af6 PSsfl; nf7Ln] xfGof] . To;kl5 e'O“df klN6Psf] dnfO{ xNnf u®]df uf]nL xfg]® dfl®lbg] wDsL lb“b} dgLiffnfO{ lnP® uof] .Æ

®fh' xl®hgn] cfkm\gL 5f]®LnfO{ aln g} r9fOPsf] bfaL ub}{ lbPsf] hfx]®L btf{ ePkl5 cg';Gwfgdf h'6]sf a]y®L k|x®L rf}sLsf gfoa k|x®L lg®LIfs zDe' pkfWofon] klg alns} cfz+sf u®]sf 5g\ . æd]®L gfafns 5f]®LnfO{ ck®fwLn] aln lbgsf lglDt xTof u®],Æ d[t aflnsfsf zf]sfs"n afa' ®fh'n] 36gfnuQ} 36gf: yn k'u]sf ;~rf®sdL{;“u eg]sf lyP .

k|x®Ln] O“6fe§fsf dflns jL®]Gb| ho;jfn, ;f]vf -emf®k'ms_;d]t ug]{ rf}sLbf® g®]z kfn, ¿kGb]xLs} l;nf}l6of–# 3® ePsf d'G;L -n]vfkfn_ g®]z xl®hg ® ef®tLo dhb'® alns®0f ®fhe®nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP® 5fglag ul®®x]sf] 5 . k|x®L ® lhNnf ;®sf®L jlsn;dIf O“6fe§fsf rf}sLbf® g]jf; kfnn] d+l;® * ut] O“6fe§fd} cfk"m, ho;jfn, d'G;L ® alns®0faLr lgdf{0ffwLg pBf]usf] eljioaf®] 5nkmn ePsf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . pgsf] aofg cg';f®, 5nkmndf laxLaf®sf lbg kf®]® dfgj aln lbP

dfgj alnsf] cfz+sfO“6fe§faf6 a9L kmfObf sdfpg aflnsfsf] aln †

tl:a/x¿ M dfwj 9'+ufgf dgLiff xl/hgnfO{ aln r9fOPsf] elgPsf] O“6f pBf]u eTsfp“b} cfqmf]lzt ufp“n] dgLiffsf] zj

cfOtaf®, # df3 @)^^ g]kfn @#

e§f ®fd|®L rNg] s'®f eP klg s;nfO{ r9fpg] eGg] ;Nnfxrflx“ ePsf] lyPg .

kfnsf] aofgdf d+l;® !* ut] cfkm\gf] e'mk8Ldf cfPsL dgLiffnfO{ alns®0fn] e§fdf nu]kl5 s®fpg g;sf];\ eg]® d'v 5f]Kbf a]xf];\ ePsfn] ToxL“ O“6fn] k'®]® ®flvPsf] pNn]v 5 . ®ftL ufp“n]x¿n] v}nfa}nf ;'g]® dgLiffnfO{ lgsfNbf d[To' eO;s]sfn] Knfl: 6ssf] la“8 ePsf] 5'®Ln] aRrLsf] ®ut e§fdf r9fPsf] aofg kfnn] lbPsf 5g\ . t®, pgn] dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f ;ldlt cGtu{t ul7t ;+;bLo pk;ldltn] u®]sf] ;f]wk'5df eg] aofg abn]sf 5g\ . ;ldlt;“u pgn] dgLiffnfO{ lrGb} glrg]sf] atfp“b} k|x®Ln] s'6lk6 u®L ha®h: tL aofg n]v]sf] bfaL u®]sf 5g\ . ;ldltsf k|ltlglwx¿ o; 36gfsf] 5fglagsf nflu k'; @) ut] oxf“ cfPsf lyP .

hals, k|x®Ln] k|: t't u®]sf] kfnsf] aofgdf ®ftL ufp“n]x¿ dgLiffnfO{ vf]Hb} cfp“bf pBf]u dflns ho;jfnn] …d]®f] ;DklQdf s;n]

vfgtnf;L lng] <Ú eGb} xKsLbKsL u®]® …ef]ln e]l6G5]Ú eg]® kmsf{Psf] klg pNn]v 5 . k|x®L;“u O“6fe§f ®fd|®L rn] w]®} k};f kfOG5 eg]® dgLiffsf] xTof u®fPsf] : jLsf® u®]sf d'G;L g®]z xl®hgn] klg cbfnt ® afnaflnsf;DaGwL cWoog ;+;bLo pk;ldlt;dIf cfkm" a]s;'® ®x]sf] bfaL u®]sf 5g\ .

t®, e§fsf dhb'® alns®0fn] eg] k|x®L, ;®sf®L jlsn, ;+;bLo pk;ldlt ® cbfntdf cfk"mnfO{ g]jf; kfnn] nf7Ln] lxsf{P® dgLiffnfO{ vf];]® nu]sf] aofg bf]xf]¥ofPsf 5g\ . kfnn] aRrL vf];]sf] !% ldg]6kl5 cfPsf ;fx" jL®]Gb| ho;jfnn] cfkm"nfO{ …clxn] ;'t, ef]ln vf]hf}“nfÚ ;d]t eg]sf] t® laxfg % ah] g} kfnn] ef®t efUg eg]sf] klg atfPsf 5g\, alns®0fn] .

ptf pBf]u ;~rfns elgPsf jL®]Gb| ho;jfnn] rflx“ cfk"m To;sf] dflns geO{ k|aGws ePsf] eGb} cfk"mnfO{ km;fOPsf] bfaL u5{g\ . pgsf] bfaL cg';f®, O“6fe§fsf vf;

;~rfns ¿kGb]xL, j;Gtk'®–! sf a]r'®fd snjf® x'g\ . cfk"mnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] : yfgLo OGrfh{ ePsf] atfpg] ho;jfnn] dw];L hgclwsf® kmf]®d ® t®fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{;“u klxNo}b]lv dtdtfGt® ®x]sfn] To;}sf] Olj ;f“lwPsf] atfp“5g\ . pgn] k|x®Lsf] s'6lk6sf] 8®n] c¿n] k|x®Ln] rfx] cg';f®sf] aofg lbPsf] bfaL klg u®]sf 5g\ . ho;jfnn] o; 36gfaf®] : yfgLoaf;L d]3f bhL{, gfkLnfn bhL{, ;j]{nfn bhL{ ® cflbTogfynfO{ a9L hfgsf®L x'g'kg]{ klg atfPsf 5g\ . kqmfp k®]sf rf®} cleo'QmnfO{ lhNnf GofofwLz rGb|axfb'® ;f?sf] Ohnf;n] k'; @! ut] k'k{Ifsf lglDt y'gfdf ®fVg] cfb]z lbO;s]sf] 5 . w

cleo'Qmx¿ -afof“af6_ qmdzM alns/0f /fhe/, g]jf; kfn, g/]z xl/hg / jL/]Gb| ho;jfn

dgLiffsf cfdfa'af

dfcf]jfbLcfj/0f

n v]d e08f/L

k' ; & ut] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] gof“ afg]Zj®df lbPsf]] ax'rlr{t t® ljjfbf: kb cleJolQm ® To;kl5

dfcf]jfbL kf]ln6Ao'®f] a}7sn] k'; !* df u®]sf] cltqmldt ;LdfIf]qdf g]tfx¿sf] dfr{kf;sf] lg0f{on] dfcf]jfbL ef®t;“u ;Lwf 6Ss®df pqg] dgl: yltdf k'u]sf] ;+s]t lbPsf lyP . t®, k'; !( df cWoIf k|r08n] kf6L{sf] e|ft[ ;+: yf hg;f+: s[lts dxf;+3sf cfk\mgf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ k|lzIf0f lb“bfsf] cl8of] 6]k ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 eg] s'®f cs}{ ePsf] ;fj{hlgs x'g k'Uof] .

nlntk'®sf] vGgf ufd]{G6df cfof]lht dfcf]jfbLsf ljleGg ;f+: s[lts ;+u7gx¿ ;dflxt dxf;+3sf] aGb k|lzIf0fdf cWoIf k|r08n] ef®t;“u dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] xf]Og, dfcf]jfbLleqsf] Pp6f u'6sf] dfq} ;+3if{ rln®x]sf] k|dfl0ft ug{ k'Ug] jQmJo lbP . sl®a cfwf 3G6fsf] k|lzIf0f jQmJosf] cGTolt® pgn] pkfWoIf afa'®fd e§®fO{nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] ef®tsf] rfxgf g} ;d: ofsf] h®f] eGg] cfzo JoQm u®]sf lyP, h;n] crfgs kf6L{sf g]tfx¿aLr 7"n} emu8fsf] cj: yf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

lsg af]n] k|r08 <lj;+ @)$* df Pstf s]Gb| ® g]skf -dzfn_sf]

PsLs®0fkl5 km]l® Pp6} kf6L{df ldl;g k'u]sf k|r08, df]xg j}B …ls®0fÚ ® afa'®fd e§®fO{aLr efjgfTds Pstf clxn];Dd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . )$! ;fndf df]xgljqmd l;+x g]t[Tjsf] g]skf -d;fn_sf] ljefhg;“u} pd|]sf] s6'tfsf] 6';f )$* sf] Pstfkl5 emg\emg\ a9\b} uof] . )%! df kf6L{sf] gfd km]®L g]skf dfcf]jfbL ®fv] klg Tof] s6'tf 36]g . emg\, hgo'4sf] yfngL;“u} Tof] knfp“b} uP® clxn] emf“lug k'u]sf] 36gfqmdsf k|ToIfbzL{x¿sf] egfO 5 .

g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] u7g;“u} kf6L{df b'O{ wf®sf] : ki6 ® zq'tfk"0f{ ;+3if{ ;'? eof] . Pp6f wf®sf] g]t[Tj ls®0fn] u®] eg] csf{sf] afa'®fdn] . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 lj: tfl®t x'“bf sfo{gLlts ;jfndf dtfGt® a9\b} uP . j}B kIf …hgo'4Úsf] ;dfkg gf}nf] hgjfbL qmflGtdf k'u]® ug]{ c8fgdf

snxsf] syfkf6L{df alnof] x'g / eljiodf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lng] p2]Zo

hld®x]sf] lyof] eg] afa'®fd e§®fO{ kIf k'“hLjfbL u0ftGqdf cjt®0f ug'{kg]{ jsfnt ul®®x]sf] lyof] . Ps hgf dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf] egfOdf, of] ;a} k|s®0fdf cWoIf k|r08 slxn] otf ® slxn] ptf ub}{ rfnafhLk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ul®®x]sf lyP . ls®0fsf] ;f+u7lgs ks8 ® afa'®fdsf] af}l4s tLI0ftfaLr kmfObfsf] cf;gdf k|r08 hd]sf lyP . afa'®fdsf] afx\o ;Dks{sf] k"®fk"® kmfObf p7fP® k|r08n] ef®tsf ljleGg JolQm ® ;+: yfx¿;“u ;Dks{ : yflkt ul®;s]sf a]nf kf6L{leq …5nfªÚsf] ljifodf uDeL® dte]b ;'? eof] . ®fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ;Qf xTofO;s]kl5sf] cj: yfdf afa'®fd e§®fO{n] ;+;bLo bnx¿;“usf] ;xsfo{df ®fhtGqsf] cGTosf] k|: tfj cl3 ;f®] . ;'?df To;df k|r08sf] klg ljdlt ®x]sf] lyof] . o;}aLr, )^) r}tdf ef®tLo k|x®Ln] j}BnfO{ l;nu'9Laf6 lu®k\mtf® u¥of] . of] 36gf ePsf] sl®a Ps jif{kl5 )^! df3df k|r08n] afa'®fdnfO{ g]t[Tj sAhf ug{ ef®tsf] ;xof]u lnPsf] cf®f]k;fy kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltaf6 lgnlDat ul®lbP .

t®, ®fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] bdg a9\b} hf“bf dfcf]jfbLn] ;+;bLo bnx¿;“u ldNg}kg]{ cj: yf cfof] ® To;sf nflu afa'®fdåf®f k|ltkflbt sfo{lbzf g} Ps dfq pkfo lyof] . kl®l: yltn] afWo kf®]kl5 )^@ c;f®df afa'®fddflysf] sf®afxL k'ms'jf eof] . kmn: j¿k )^@

c;f]hdf ;DkGg ax'rlr{t r'gafª a}7sn] afa'®fdsf] sfo{lbzfnfO{ kf6L{sf] cflwsfl®s sfo{lbzfsf ¿kdf c+uLsf® u¥of] .

r'gafª a}7sn] to u®]sf] sfo{lbzf ;kmn x'“b} hf“bf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg dfq} ePg, ®fhtGq klg 9Ng k'Uof] . To;dfly, dfcf]jfbL b]zs} 7"nf] ®fhgLlts bnsf ¿kdf cl: tTjdfg eof] . o;af6 afa'®fd dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ultdf PSnf …ly+s 6\of+sÚ t 7xl®P g}, emg\ k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] ;®sf®df cy{dGqL x'“bf pgn] u®]sf pknlAwx¿n] dfq} dfcf]jfbLsf] ;fg a9fpg] sfd u®] .

o;®L afa'®fd e§®fO{ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf s'zn, af}l4s ® ;xL sfo{lbzf to ug{ ;Sg] g]tfsf ¿kdf : yflkt x'“b} hf“bf k|r08 eg] nf]slk|otfsf] e¥ofª emb}{ lyP . ptf, ;f+u7lgs ¿kdf alnof] cj: yfd} ®x] klg

j}B ;d"xn] afa'®fdsf] cu|tfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg ;ls®x]sf] lyPg . ;|f]tsf cg';f®, gful®s ;jf]{Rrtfsf] d'2fdf cfwfl®t cfGbf]ngn] ck]Iff cg';f®sf] ult ;dfTg g;s]kl5 k|r08 j}B ;d"xsf] bafan] sl;“b} uP . rLgk|ltsf] a9\bf] e'msfj ® k|r08sf] csfl;Psf] cfTdljZjf; b]v]kl5 ;z+lst ef®tn] k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] ;®sf® ktgsf] k|lqmofnfO{ ®f]Sg s'g} ;xof]u t u®]g g}, ;+o'Qm ®fli6«o ;®sf®sf] u7g ubf{ dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tj afa'®fd e§®fO{n] u®] ef®tnfO{ : jLsfo{ x'g] k|: tfj;d]t u¥of] . ;|f]tsf cg';f® To: tf] k|: tfj d+l;®sf] klxnf] ;ftf l;+ufk'® ofqfsf qmddf ®flvPsf] lyof] . To;af6 k|r08 emg\ tl;{g k'u] . To;kl5, k|r08n] k'; & df afg]Zj®af6 ef®tnfO{ nnsf®] eg] k'; !* df g]tfx¿nfO{ cltqmldt ;LdfIf]qsf] bf}8fxfdf k7fpg] lg0f{o ul®Psf]

æafa'/fd e§/fO{ x'g] eP k|wfgdGqL t'?Gt agfOlbg] s'/f k|ToIf÷ k/f]If cfpg] ePkl5 a8f] uDeL/ agfof] . d}n] To;sf nflu t

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æpgL rt'® afx'g dfq} xf]Ogg\, ®fhgLlts a'l4rfnsf dflx® v]nf8L klg x'g\,Æ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08;“u nfdf] ;+ut u®]sf Ps hgf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo g]tf eG5g\, æt®, pgL cfkm“} s]xL xf]Ogg\, c¿nfO{ pkof]u u®]® e¥ofª r9\g] dfG5] x'g\ .Æ k|r08nfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg]x¿ pgL ®0fgLltdf sdhf]® sfo{gLlt -6\oflS6;_df alnof ePsf] atfp“5g\ . 6\oflS6;x¿nfO{ hf]8]® ®0fgLlt agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] pgsf] dfGotf ®x]sf] 5 . l5§} ljZjf;df kg]{ ® c¿nfO{ ljZjf;df Nofpg cfjZos ;a} xtsG8f k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] v'aL klg k|r08sf] ljz]iftf dflgG5 . kf6L{leqsf cGt®lj®f]wdf v]n]® cfk"mnfO{ alnof] agfO®fVg klg k|r08 vKkL; 5g\ . : ki6} b]lvPsf b'O{ u'6dWo] k|r08 slxn] Pp6flt® nxl;G5g\ eg] slxn] csf{lt® . h: tf] M r'gafª a}7scl3 pgL j}B kIfdf b]lvGy] eg] a}7skl5 afa'®fdlgs6 eP . ®, o;} jif{ ;fpg !& ut] ;lsPsf] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7skl5 eg] j}B;“u k|r08sf] lxdlrd a9\of] . ;do ® cfjZostf x]®]® pgL u'6x¿aLr v]N5g\ eGg] s'®f u'6sf g]tfx¿ -df]xg j}B …ls®0fÚ ® afa'®fd e§®fO{_nfO{ ®fd|®L yfxf 5 . t® klg k|r08 b'j}sf nflu geO{ gx'g] …j: t'Ú ag]sf 5g\ . lsgeg], ls®0f ® afa'®fd Pscsf{eGbf alnof aGg k|r08 geP® x'“b}g .

6\oflS6;nfO{ k|d'v dfGg] ePs} x'gfn] k|r08sf cleJolQmx¿df tf®tDotf gb]lvg] u®]sf] pgnfO{ lrGg]x¿sf] ljZn]if0f 5 . h: tf]– kl®l: yltdf xn'sf kl®jt{g x'“bf;d]t 6\oflS6; abNg'kg]{ x'gfn] g} pgn] lxhf] Psy®L ® cfh csf]{y®L af]Ng] u®]sf 5g\ . 6\oflS6;x¿ hf]8]® ®0fgLlt aG5 eGg] ljZjf;s} sf®0f pgL cfk\mgf lj®f]wfef;k"0f{ cleJolQmaf6 pTkGg x'g] kl®0ffdsf] lrGtf ub}{gg\ . To;}n] pgL kl®l: ylt cg';f® af]Ng ;S5g\ eGg] lgs6: yx¿sf] syg 5 .

x'g klg 36gfqmdx¿sf] cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] k|r08 cfk\mgf k|foM ;a} cleJolQmsf sf®0f ljjfbf: kb aG5g\ t® klg pgdf s'g} lsl;dsf] kZrfQfk b]lvGg . w]®} cufl8sf] s'®f 5f8f}“, k';

k|r08 k|j[lQ& df pgn] afg]Zj®af6 ef®tnfO{ …dflnsÚ s®f® u®] . k|ltlqmof k|lts"n b]v]kl5 pgn] To;nfO{ …Jo+UoÚ eGb} p8fOlbP . k'; !( df pgn] afa'®fd e§®fO{nfO{ …ef®tk®: tÚ cfzosf] ljz]if0f le8fP . kf6L{leq ® aflx® tLj| k|ltlqmof ePkl5 k'; @) d} …Pp6f kIfn]

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ptf ef®tn] dfcf]jfbL ® ljz]if u®L cWoIf k|r08dfly klg bafa a9fp“b} nUof] . ljleGg ;"qx¿sf] kl®rfng u®]® ef®t;“u ;+jfb a9fpg] sf]l;; ubf{ klg …®]: kf]G;Ú gkfOPkl5 k|r08n] kf6L{leq alnof] x'g ® eljiodf dfcf]jfbLn] ;®sf®sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ cj;® kfOP cfkm}“ k|wfgdGqL x'g vGgf ufd]{G6sf] sfo{qmddf afa'®fdsf] rl®qdfly cfqmd0f u®]sf] afa'®fd kIfLox¿sf] a'emfO 5 .

pgLx¿sf] a'emfOdf, afa'®fdåf®f k|ltkflbt sfo{lbzfn] Psflt® cfk\mgf] k|e'Tj v's'nf] x'“b} uPsf] ® csf{lt® afa'®fdsf] k|efj a9\g yfn]sf] cfef; kfP® k|r08n] j}B ;d"x;“u lgs6tf a9fpg] sbd p7fpg'k¥of] . j}B kIfnfO{ cfZj: t kfg{ hg;f+: s[lts dxf;+3sf] d~rnfO{ pgn] k|of]u u®]sf] x'g'k5{ . lsgeg], hg;f+: s[lts dxf;+3df klg j}B ;d"xs}

ks8 5 . j}B ;d"x cem} klg ;+ljwfg

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afa'®fd kIfLox¿sf] cf®f]k 5 . SofDk kl®jt{gsf] kmn klg k|r08n]

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k|r08n] lbPsf] cleJolQmn] afa'®fdnfO{ ef®tk®: t b]vfpg] k|of; u®]sf] 5 . cleJolQmsf] z}nL g®d eP klg To;n] af]s]sf] cy{ uDeL® 5 . ef®tnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] lj: tf®jfbLsf] ;+1f dfq} lbPsf] 5}g, 3®]n' ;fdGtjfbsf] ;+®Ifs ® ;fd|fHojfbsf] : yfgLo Ph]G6 klg eGb} cfPsf] 5 . ef®tk|ltsf] o: tf] dfcf]jfbL ljZn]if0fnfO{ cfwf® dfGg] xf] eg] afa'®fd lj: tf®jfbsf ;dy{s, ;fdGtjfbsf pkf;s ® ;fd|fHojfbsf dltof® eGg] cy{ nfUg] tL k"j{s]Gb|Lo ;b: osf]

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k|ltlqmofdf afa'®fd klg cfqmfds tl®sfn] plqPsf 5g\ . t®, pgn] k|of]u ug]{ zAb ® z}nL eg] lzi6 ® bfz{lgs 5 . g]kfn;“usf] e]6df cWoIfsf] cleJolQmnfO{ pgn] …;f+: s[lts : t®sf] kl®0ffdÚ ® …lgDg k'“hLjfbL ;f]rsf] pkhÚ eg]sf 5g\ . sDo'lg: 6 zAbsf]zdf oL

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JolQmut ¿kdf k|ltlqmof hgfO®xg cfjZos 7flGbg“ . g]kfndf clxn] ePsf ®fhgLltsdL{x¿dWo]df ;a}eGbf v'nf hLjg d]®} 5 h: tf] dnfO{ nfU5, To;df n'sfpg'kg]{ s]xL 5}g . To;}n] d]®faf®]df s;}n] JolQmut 6Lsf–l6Kk0fL u5{ eg] Tof] hgtfn] g} a'e\mg]] s'®f xf] . o;df d Tolt lrlGtt 5}g .

clxn] gof“ ljrf® ® b"®b[li6 ePsf] g]t[Tj gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{ ;Ifd xf];\, p;df pRr g}lts w®ftn klg xf];\ eGg] ck]Iff u®]sf 5g\ hgtfn] . kl®jt{gsf] o; cj: yfdf hgtfsf] Tof] ck]IffnfO{ cf“r k'¥ofpg] u®L x'g] 6Lsf–l6Kk0fLn] hgtfdf Ps lsl;dsf] lg®fzf, ljt[i0ff km}nfpg] ® xfd|f] cu|ufdL cfGbf]ngnfO{ sdhf]® agfpg] xf] ls eGg] dnfO{ lrGtf nfu]sf] 5 .cWoIfsf] pQm cleJolQmnfO{ cfdhgtfn] s'g cy{df a'em\g] <

pxf“n] ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} cfkm\gf] egfOnfO{ ;RrfO ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . d]®faf®]]df ul®Psf] l6Kk0fL ;xL lyPg . tL ;fdfGo dfG5]n] u®]sf l6Kk0fL lyP, h'g pxf“k|lt klg u®]sf lyP, dk|lt klg u®]sf lyP eg]® pxf“n] ;RrfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . Pp6f ;xsdL{sf ¿kdf pxf“n] kl5Nnf]k6s af]n]sf s'®fnfO{ g} d}n] cfwf® dfGg'k5{ .;'?df h'g l6Kk0fL ug'{eof], Tof] To;} ug'{ePsf] t lyPg xf]nf lg <

To;df pxf“sf] dk|lt s: tf] lgot lyof] eGg]af®]df d 6Lsf–l6Kk0fL ug{ rfxGg“ . xfd|f] hLjg Oltxf;sf v'nf kfgf x'g\ . d}n] JolQmut ¿kdf nfe lng rfx]sf] eP slt nfe lng ;Sy]“ . d}n] of] cfGbf]ngdf nfu]® JolQmut nfe lnPsf] 5' ls b]z ® hgtfk|lt Tofu u®]sf] 5' eGg] s'®f hgtfn] a'em]sf] ljifo xf] . o;}n] d]®faf®]df ul®g] s'g} klg 6Lsf–l6Kk0fLn] dnfO{ c;® ub}{g eGg]df d 9'Ss 5' . t®, ;d: of eg] s] xf] eg] xfd|f] cfGbf]ng ® g]t[Tjk|lt, ®fhgLltk|lt, qmflGtk|lt hgtfdf ljt[i0ff hfUof] eg] Tof] b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g]5 . tkfO{+nfO{ af/Daf/ Tof] klg cfkm\g} kf6L{leqaf6 ef/t;“u hf]8]/ lsg x]l/G5 <

xfd|f] ;f+: s[lts w®ftn Hofb} sdhf]® 5 eGg] b]vfp“5 o;n] . ;fdGtL d"No, dfGotf, O{iof{, 8fx / lgDg k'“hLjfbL ;f]rn] cfkm" dfly pSng]eGbf klg c¿nfO{ dflyaf6 cf]®fn]® cfkm" pSng] k|of; u5{, h'g xfd|f] ;fdflhs w®ftnsf] pkh xf] . /fhgLlt lg0ff{os df]8df uO/x]sf a]nf cWoIfsf] pQm jQmJo cGhfgdf cfPsf] t xf]Og xf]nf lg <

xfd|f] ;dfhsf] ;f+: s[lts w®ftn Psbd} sdhf]® 5 . To;}sf] cleJolQm g} xf] eg]® a'em\g' g} ;xL x'G5 . st} of] tkfO{+nfO{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ glbg] ;Gbe{df cfPsf] cleJolQm t xf]Og <

;Qf eg]sf] ;fWo xf]Og, ;fwg xf] . ;dfh kl®jt{g jf ¿kfGt®0fsf] Pp6f ;fwg dfq xf] . b]zsf lglDt nfUg] dfq ;Rrf qmflGtsf®L x'G5g\ . t®, ;QfnfO{ g} ;fWo dfg]® JolQmut nfesf lglDt hf] nfU5g\, pgLx¿

km®s 9+un] ;f]R5g\ . of] lgod xfdLdf nfu" x“'b}g . sDtLdf drflx“ ;QfnfO{ ;fWo dflGbg“ . lsgeg], d]®f lglDt To;n] s'g} klg cy{ ®fVb}g . s;}sf] bofdfofaf6 dnfO{ ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj rflxPsf] klg 5}g . b'lgof“ abNg] ;fwgsf ¿kdf To;nfO{ k|of]u ug'{k5{, To;eGbf a9L dxŒj d}n] lbPsf] 5}g, lbg]jfnf klg 5}g .ljutdf pkk|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf tkfO{+sf] gfd k|:tfj x“'bf jfdb]j uf}td cfpg'eof], kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf qmddf klg gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 cfpg'eof], st} tkfO+{nfO{ kf6L{af6} lsgf/f ug{ vf]lhPsf] t xf]Og <

d]®f] hLjg g} Tofun] el®Psf] 5 . d}n] s'g} klg kb c¿;“u vf];]®, dfu]® lnPsf] 5}g . lxhf] d pkk|WffgdGqL x'g] eGg] s'®f kf6L{n] lg0f{o u®]sf] lyof], jfdb]jhL -uf}td_n] pQm kb cfkm"nfO{ rflxof] eGg'eof] . d}n] klg tLg–rf® hgf pkk|wfgdGqL x'g'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo b]lvg“ ® ;fdfGo dGqL eP® g} a;]“ . bnsf] pkg]tf lyP“, kf6L{ PsLs®0f eof] . PsLs®0fsf] efj lbgsf nflu Tof] kb s;}nfO{ lbg'kg]{ elgof], d}n] ;xh ¿kdf 5f]l8lbP“ . d}n] o;af®] slxNo} klg u'gf;f] ub}{ lx“l8g“ . g d]®f] sfd ® lqmofzLntfd} sdL cfof] . cy{ dGqfnodf klg d lbgdf !%÷!^ 3G6f sfd uy]+{ . of] ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'®f xf] .Ifdtf / of]ubfgsf] sb/ ul/g'kg]{df k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf cl3 ;fl/ Psf a]nf em§ csf]{ lg0f{o x'“bf kf6L{df k"jf{u|x b]lvPg <

dfG5] cfkm\gfaf®]df d"Nof+sg ug{ yfn]kl5 lrlGtt x'gyfN5 . o;}n] o: tf] s'®fsf] km};nf Oltxf;nfO{ 5f]l8lbg'k5{ . r'gafª a}7sb]lv kf6L{nfO{ of] prfO;Dd NofOk'¥ofpgdf tkfO{+sf] e"ldsf pNn]vgLo b]lvG5 t/ s] ca kf6L{leq r'gafª a}7sn] lnPsf] af6f]sf] cf}lrTo ;lsPsf] xf] <

r'gafª a}7ssf] cf}lrTo ;lsPsf] 5}g . Tof] Pp6f dxfg\ lg0f{o lyof] ® To;}n] g} g]kfnL ®fhtGqsf] cGTo u¥of], gof“ o'u Nofof] . r'gafª a}7ssf lg0f{ox¿ Oltxf;df ;xL ;fljt eO;s]sf 5g\ . cem} klg u0ftGqnfO{ ;+: yfut ug]{, nf]stGqnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg], ;+ljwfg;efaf6 gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg] sfdx¿ clxn] klg af“sL 5g\ . r'gafª a}7saf6 !@ a'“b] ;dembf®L x'“b} h'g ofqfdf xfdL lx“l8®x]sf 5f}“, Tof] ofqf cem} k"®f ePsf] 5}g . kf6L{leq r'gafª a}7skl5sf] af6f]sf] ljifodf dte]b t x'g yfn]sf] 5 lg, xf]Og <

o; ljifodf s'g} dgd'6fj 5}g . cfkm\gf] cg'xf® ;kmf 5 eg] P]gfdf klg cg'xf® ;kmf g} b]lvG5 . ;kmf cg'xf® P]gfdf kmf]x® b]lvof] eg] P]gfd} unt rLh 6f“l;Psf] 5 eGg] cy{ nfU5 . cfkm\gf] cg'xf® ®fd|f] x“'bfx“'b} P]gfdf csf]{ cg'xf® b]vfOof] eg] lsg lrlGtt x'g] <;xdltsf] gof“ ;/sf/ ag] s] To;sf] g]t[Tj dfcf]jfbLn] g} ug]{5 <

xfd|f] kf6L{ zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] cfwf lx: ;f xf] . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 lgjf{lrt ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn xf] . To;}n] zflGt ;Demf}tfnfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg ® ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{sf lglDt dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+nUgtflagf ;Dej 5}g . o;}n] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjdf ®fli6«o ;+o'Qm ;®sf® aGg' klxnf] cfjZostf xf] . of] hlt l56f] aG5, Tof] ®fd|f] s'®f xf] . hlt l9nf] x'G5, plt zflGt k|lqmof ® ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f w®fkdf kb}{ hfG5 . To;}n] xfdL l56f]eGbf l56f]

‘sdhf]/ ;f+:s[lts w/ftnsf] cleJolQm’ g] skf dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ ef/tn] k|wfgdGqL aGg k|:tfj /fv]sf] kf6L{ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] v'nf;f u/]kl5

pgL clxn] rrf{ / ljjfbdf tflgPsf 5g\ . kf6L{leqaf6} …ef/tk/:tÚsf] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf afa'/fd cWoIf bfxfnsf] l6Kk0fLnfO{ sdhf]/ ;f+: s[lts w/ftnsf] pkhsf ¿kdf lrq0f u5{g\ . k|:t't 5, pgLdfly nfu]sf] kl5Nnf] cf/f]k / To;sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df /x]/ v]d e08f/L / ;Gtf]if cfrfo{n] u/]sf] s'/fsfgL M

clxn]sf] ult®f]w cGTo xf];\ eGg] rfxG5f}“ . ;+ljwfg g} gag] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ t km/s gkg]{ /x]5, cWoIf k|r08sf] cleJolQmn] t h:tf];'s} cj:yfdf klg ljb|f]x / ;QfsAhf ug]{ /0fgLlt lnPsf] b]lvG5 lg <

xfd|f] kf6L{sf] cflwsfl®s nfOg eg]s} zflGt, ;+ljwfg, gful®s ;jf]{Rrtf, ®fli6«o : jfwLgtf ® ®fli6«o ;+o'Qm ;®sf® xf] . o;dWo] klg zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ;xL lgisif{df k'¥ofpg ® xfdLn] n8]® NofPsf] ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t cu|ufdL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{ g} clxn]sf] d'Vo sfo{ef® xf] . ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ c;kmn agfP® ;dfh ljsf;sf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9\5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g .km]l/ kf6L{s} k|;+u, tkfO+{x¿sf] kf6L{ km'6sf] lbzflt/ cu|;/ eO/x]sf] eGg] klg 5 lg <

s;}sf] ;kgf xf]nf t® Tof] k"®f x“'b}g .g]kfnL jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg] km'6sf] t nfd} z[+vnf 5, xf]Og / <

dfcf]jfbL Pp6f kf6L{ dfq xf]Og, Pp6f cfGbf]ng xf] . cfd"n kl®jt{gsf] Pp6f cleofg xf] . b;f}“ nfv hgtf ;lqmo ;xefuL eP® nfvf}“ sfo{stf{sf] Tofu ® alnbfgdf lx“8]sf] cfGbf]ng xf] . of] Tolt ;xh} km'6]® hf“b}g, ;xh} lanfP® klg hf“b}g .t/ o:t} dte]b, Pscsf{dflysf] cfIf]k a9\bfv]/L t cfGbf]ngsf] ult ;':t x'“b}g <

To: tf k|sf®sf cleJolQmx¿ -k|r08sf] cleJolQmk|lt O+lut_n] g]t[Tjk|lt cgf: yf ® ®fhgLltk|lt g} ljt[i0ff hufp“5 hgtfdf . To;n] gf]S;fgLdf k'¥ofp“5 ® Tof] lrGtfsf] s'®f xf] . dfcf]jfbLleq clxn] h] eO/x]sf] 5, To;df ef/t jf c¿ zlQmsf] xft 5 t <

dnfO{ t To: tf] nfUb}g . of] ;dfh olt cGt®;DalGwt 5 ls ljleGg zlQm s]Gb|n] sxf“ slt v]ln®x]sf] 5 eGg] s'®f ;a}n] ;a} s'®f a'lem;fWo klg x“'b}g, gv]Nof] xf]nf klg eGg ;lsGg . xfd|f] cfGbf]ng oxf“sf] juL{o, hftLo, If]lqo, n}+lus pTkL8gsf lj?¢df pld|Psf] cfGbf]ng xf] . To;sf®0f o;sf h®f oxL“ 5g\, c¿ s;}n] rfx]® klg pv]Ng ;Sb}g . t®, o;nfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ jf cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg]{ k|oTg t ljleGg sf]0faf6 x'g;S5 . ef/tn] s;Ls;fp ub}{ kf6L{;d]t 6'qm\ofOlbg] wDsL lbPkl5 cWoIfsf] cleJolQm cfPsf] xf] elgG5 lg <

xfd|f] kf6L{ s;}n] ldnfP® ldNg] ® s;}n] 6'qm\ofP® 6'lqmg] xf]Og . b;f}“ xhf® jL® of]¢fx¿sf] ®utn] l;l~rt cfGbf]ng olt ;xh} s;}n] k|efljt kfg{ jf km'6fpg ;S5 eGg] d dflGbg“ . xfd|f] cfkm\g} ;f+: s[lts w®ftn sdhf]® 5, To;sf] cleJolQm dfq xf] .To;f] eP t cWoIfsf] ;f+:s[lts w/ftndf klg k|Zg ug{ ;lsg] eof] xf]Og <

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3]®faf6 sl;“b} uP® PlSnPsf] dfcf]jfbL slyt ;8s ;+3if{sf] emf®f 6®fOdf s]lGb|t lyof] . ;+3if{sf gfddf cfkm\g} g]t[Tjdf ;®sf® agfpg] WofpGg dfq b]lvPkl5 ;+3if{sf] v's'nf] uf]®]6f] cfGtl®s ljjfbsf] vf8n;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 .

k|: 6} lyof], dfcf]jfbLsf] slyt ;8s ® ;bgsf] ;+3if{ ;®sf®s} nflu lyof] . slyt ljb|f]x, ;+3if{ ® ;efx¿ p;sf bafa dfq} lyP . p;sf] ceLi6 h]–h: tf] k|lqmof ckgfP® eP klg ;®sf®sf] g]t[Tj ug{' lyof] ® Tof] klg Psk6s c;kmn eO;s]sf k|r08s} g]t[Tjdf . dfcf]jfbLleq k|r08 k|j[lQ eg]sf] h: tf];'s} if8\oGq ckgfP® eP klg s;}nfO{ dfly p7\g glbg] k|j[lQ xf] .

dfcf]jfbLsf] cfGtl®s cGt®lj®f]wsf] k|s[lt, k|j[lQ ® kfqx¿sf] Oltxf;nfO{ x]g{] xf] eg] Pp6f cfZro{hgs 36gfsf] k'g®fj[lQ e]l6G5 . Pstfs]Gb|sf] u7g ® To;sf] Pstf dxflwj]zgb]lv jt{dfg cj: yfdf cfp“bf To;sf] ¿k ® ljlw Pp6} b]lvG5 . df]xg j}B …ls®0fÚnfO{ ;fydf lnP® afa'®fdnfO{ tx nufpg] ® afa'®fdnfO{ ;fydf lnP® ls®0fnfO{ tx nufpg] k|r08 ljlwdf s'g} df}lnstf ylkPsf] 5}g, a? o: tf] ljlw cem e2f, JolQmut l6Kk0fL ® rl®qxTof;Dddf uP® ktg ePsf] 5 . t®, k|r08sf] lgDg k'“hLjfbL dxŒjfsf+Iff ® JolQmjfbsf JofVoftfx¿ ls®0f ® afa'®fd e§®fO{ g} x''g\ . To; cy{df dfcf]jfbLleqsf] JolQmjfbL ® cfTd;dk{0fjfbL wf®fsf] j}rfl®s g]t[Tj afa'®fd ® ls®0fn] u5{g\ . k|r08 t dfq pgLx¿n] k|bfg ul®lbPsf] b]jTj : jLsf® ug]{ ®fhf dfq x'g\ .

Psk6s km]l® dfcf]jfbLleqsf b'O{ ;bfaxf® ljjfbf: kb kfqx¿ k|r08 ® afa'®fdsf] pxL k'®fgf] cGt®lj®f]w bf]xf]l®Psf] 5 . r®d JolQmjfbLx¿df o: tf] b]lvO®xg' : jfefljs} xf] . dfcf]jfbLleq pTkGg x'g] u®]sf ljutsf cGt®lj®f]wx¿sf] ;fdfGo hfgsf®L ®fVg] hf];'s} klg jt{dfg cGt®lj®f]wsf] clGtd kl®0ffdaf®] s''g} cndndf kb}{g . of] cGt®lj®f]wsf] clGtd kl®0ffd klg k|r08åf®f ul®g] gf]s®zfxL s]Gb|Lotfsf] e2f k|of]u ® afa'®fdsf] cfTd;dk{0fdf uP® 6'+lug]5 . ®, g of] cGt®lj®f]wn] dfcf]jfbLleq sfo{lbzf, ljrf® ® ®fhgLlt;“u s'g} ;®f]sf® ®fV5 .

s'/f sfo{lbzfsf] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, r'gafª a}7sb]lv oxf“;Ddsf] kf6L{sf]

sfo{lbzf afa'®fdn] rfx] cg';f® g} cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf afa'®fdn] of] sfo{lbzf cfkm\gf] ePsf] bfaL ug{ klg 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . To;sf®0f jt{dfg sfo{lbzfsf] d"n u'?sf] e"ldut >]o afa'®fdnfO{ hfG5 . k|r08;“u s'g} csf{] df}lns sfo{lbzf 5}g . Pp6} sfo{lbzfsf b''O{–b'O{j6f cleoGtfx¿sf] cfk;L n8fO“ jf: tjdf

;+u7g ® sfo{lbzfsf] xf] . Pp6} ;®sf®df ;fd]n k|wfgdGqL k|r08 ® cy{dGqL afa'®fdsf] d"Nof+sg ug{]x¿n] afa'®fdnfO{ gfos ® k|r08nfO{ vngfossf ¿kdf lrlqt u®]s} x'g\ . ;®sf®sf] g]t[Tj u®]kl5 k'iksdn bfxfnn] cfkm\gf gft]bf®sf] 3]®faGbL ® s]xL cy{ pkfh{gafx]s csf]{ rdTsf® ug{ ;s]gg\ . t®, cy{dGqL afa'®fd eg] cGo ;®sf®sf] kfnfdf eGbf a9L ®fh: j p7fP® s]xL nf]slk|o ag]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLsf] oxL ;®sf®L ofqfn] kf6L{leq oL b'O{ hgf dxŒjfsf+IfL JolQmx¿sf] JolQmut 6s®fjnfO{ a9fp“b} nu]sf] lyof] .

k|r08–afa'®fdsf] JolQmjfbL 6s®fjsf] ljifo slxNo} klg j}rfl®s÷®fhgLlts ®x]g . s}of}“ ;do;Dd klg sfo{stf{x¿ k|r08–afa'®fdsf] aLrsf] cGt®lj®f]w st} j}rfl®s÷®fhgLlts xf] ls eGg] e|ddf k®] . t®, hltk6s klg pxL ® p: t} cGt®lj®f]w ;dfg ¿kdf b]lvg yfn]kl5 sfo{stf{x¿ e|daf6 d'Qm eP . s]xL ®fhgLlts g]tf ® sfo{stf{x¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] To: tf] JolQmjfbL gf6sLo cGt®lj®f]waf6 jfSslbSs x'“b} Toxf“af6 aflxl®P . Pp6f c®fhgLlts em'G8n] eg] pQm cGt®lj®f]w j}rfl®s÷®fhgLlts xf]Og eGg] t yfxf kfof] t® cfkm\gf] JolQmut kmfObfsf] hf]vgf x]®]® of] jf Tof] JolQmjfbsf] kIfdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofof] .

!@ a'“b] ;dembf®Lsf] dfcf]jfbL sfo{lbzf blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfbL sfo{lbzf xf] eGg] s;}nfO{ e|d 5}g . of] sfo{lbzf afa'®fdsf] sfo{lbzf 7fGg] ls®0f ;d"xn] of] sfo{lbzf;““u rsf{] ljdlt ®fv] tfklg p;sf] cfkm\gf] s'g} j}slNks sfo{lbzf

5}g . To;sf®0f dfcf]jfbLleqsf] cGt®lj®f]w s]jn k|r08nfO{ cfkm\gf] u'6df tfGg] k|oTgsf]

¿kdf ktg x ' “b } cfPsf ] 5 . sfo{lbzfsf] k|Zgdf afa'®fdsf] glhs ® ;+u7gsf] k|Zgdf ls®0fsf] glhs ®xg] k|r08sf] c®fhgLlts k|j[lQnfO{ k6fIf ]k ug{ ] : t®sf]

cGt®;+3if{ dfcf]jfbLdf slxn] klg ljsl;t ePg . k|r08nfO{ b]jTjs®0f ug{ cfkm\gf] ;Dk""0f{ ;Lk ® Ifdtf

l;WofO;s]sf afa'®fd ® ls®0fdfly k|r08h: tf] cf};t Ifdtf ®fVg] JolQmn] ;b}j 3f]8f r9\g ;Sg'sf] ®fhgLlts ®x: o oxL xf] .

d fc f ] j fb L leqsf ] c® fhgL lts cGt®lj®f]wn] slxNo} klg sfo{lbzfsf] j}rfl®s kIf;“u s'g} ;®f]sf® ®fVb}g . To;}sf®0f ;fdfGo hgtf;d]t k|lzlIft eO;s]sf] k|r08sf] !* jif{b]lvsf] af;L s"6gLltsf] k|of]u clxn] klg pxL ® p: t} ¿kdf bf]xf]l®Psf] xf] . k|r08sf] b]jTjs®0f ug{ ® pgnfO{ dxfg\ b]vfpg afa'®fd ® ls®0fdf rNg] k|lt: kwf{sf] ljifo afa'®fd ® ls®0fsf nflu nfhdbf{] x'g'kg{] xf] . sfo{lbzf, ljrf® ® ;+u7gleq k|d'v cGt®lj®f]w afa'®fd ® ls®0fsf] aLrdf xf] eg] k|r08 t s]jn To;sf] pkof]u ug{] l;v08L dfq x'g\ . t®, afa'®fd xf]pmg\ jf ls®0f, cf–cfkm\gf] slyt df}lns qmflGtsf] lemNsf] k|r08sf] d'vaf6 dfq lgsfNg ;lsg] qmflGtsf®L dfS;{jfbsf] j}rfl®s kl®efiff pgLx¿sf] cfTd;dk{0fjfbL JolQmjfbdf afx]s sxL“st} km]nf kb}{g .

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st} ljjfb 5}g, cfkm\gf] sfo{lbzfk|lt afa'®fd Odfgbf® ® a9L k|: 6 5g\ . To;sf®0f pgsf] sfo{lbzfsf] Jofjxfl®s sfof{Gjogdf klg pgL JolQmut sf}zntf ®fV5g\ . To;}sf®0f dfcf]jfbLsf] ;®sf®L ofqfdf pgLafx]s k|r08nufotsf] ;Dk"0f{ l6d abgfd eof] . sfo{ ® ;Dkfbgdf n]z dfq s'zntf klg dfcf]jfbLsf k|wfgdGqL ® dGqLx¿n] b]vfpg ;s]gg\ . a? k|wfgdGqLnufotsf] l6d abgfd x'g k'Uof] . To;af6 cflQPsf k|r08n] ;®sf®sf] alxu{dgkl5 cfkm"n] kf6L{sf] dfq g]t[Tj ug{] em"6f] s'®f af]Ng k'u] . t®, oyfy{df k|r08sf] dxŒjfsf+Iff ® pgsf]] JolQmjfbL rl®qn] csf{] s''g} JolQmnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf b]Vg ;Sg] k|Zg} lyPg . ha ;®sf®sf] g]t[Tj dfcf]jfbLdf cfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9\of], ta k|wfgdGqLsf] : jfefljs bf];|f] bfa]bf® dflgg] afa''®fd k|r08kyLo ;+u7gfTds sf]kefhgsf] l;sf® aGg k'u] . of] dfcf]jfbLleqsf] s'g} gof“ kl®36gf xf]Og, r'gafª a}7ssf] k"j{;GWofdf b]lvPsf] …ef®tk®: tÚ ® …b®af®k®: tÚ cGt®lj®f]wsf] af;L ;+: s®0f dfq xf] . kf6L{, qmflGt, g]tf, sfo{stf{, sfo{lbzf, ljrf®, ®fhgLlt, ;+: s[lt cflb ®fhgLlts cjoj;“u dfcf]jfbLsf oL b'O{ kfqsf] cGt®lj®f]wn] s'g} cy{ ® dxŒj ®fVb}g . pgLx¿sf] : jfy{;Ldf ® dxŒjfsf+Iffsf] jl®kl® 3'Dg] o: tf] ;bfaxf® cGt®lj®f]wnfO{ ®fhgLlts ®+u lbg' ®fhgLltsdL{x¿sf] j}rfl®s bl®b|tf dfq xf] .

k|;+u k|wfgdGqLsf]yfxf ePs} s'®f xf], dxŒjfsf+Iffsf] k|Zgdf k|r08 afa'®fdeGbf

cufl8 5g\ . To;sf®0f k|r08sf] JolQmjfb afa'®fdsf] JolQmjfbeGbf cufl8 5 . : jfefljs 5, cfkm\gf] JolQmjfbL dxŒjfsf+Iffsf nflu k|r08n] ckgfpg ;Sg] ;fwg afa'®fdn] ckgfpg ;Qm}gg\ . lsgeg], JolQmjfbL dxŒjfsf+Iffsf nf]eL eP klg pgsf] af}l4stfn] pgnfO{ k|r08sf] : t®df lug{ lb“b}g . To;sf®0f cfkm\gf] af}l4s Ifdtf ® lglb{i6 nIok|lt a9L Odfgbf® ®xg] afa'®fdsf] t'ngfdf s'g} klg afx\o jf cfGtl®s bafasf cufl8 nDk;f® kg{ ;Sg] a9L ;Defjgf k|r08d} ®xG5 ® ePsf] klg ToxL 5 . dfcf]jfbLleq sf] k|wfgdGqL] aGg] ® s;sf] bafa s;k|lt 5 eGg] ljifo k|r08sf] gof“ gf6s dfq xf] .

kf6L{sf] klxnf] g]t[Tj k': tf ;®sf®df ghfg] k|r08–afa'®fd bfaL lstfasf df5f dfq vfg gx'g] km6fxf afx'gsf] nf]ssyfdf uP® 6+'luPsf] k|;+u km]l® k|r08n] bf]xf]¥ofPsf 5g\ . kf6L{sf] cfGtl®s 5nkmndf ca cfkm" slxNo} ;®sf®df ghfg] ® kf6L{sf] dfq g]t[Tj ug{] atfPsf] b'O{–rf® dlxgfd} k'gM k|wfgdGqLsf] Psn bfa]bf® cfkm"afx]s c¿ x'g} g;Sg] atfP® afa'®fdn] cfkm"nfO{ ;xof]u u®]afkt cd"No pkxf® lbPsf 5g\ . s'g} klg : t'ltn] k|;Gg aGffpg g;lsg] k|r08dfkm{t cfkm\gf] sfo{gLlt nfu" u®fpg] afa'®fd ;"q y'k|}k6s c;kmn eO;Sbf klg afa''®fdsf] PsnJo w}o{ sfod} ®xg' afx'gjfbL sfo®tfsf] ®fd|f] gd'gf xf] . afa'®fdh: tf af}l4sx¿n] cfkm}“nfO{ zf;g ug{ Ps hgf zf;s hGdfpg clgjfo{ aGg] afx'gjfbL lgotn] g} dfcf]jfbLsf] cGt®lj®f]w gLltut x'g g;s]sf] xf] . k|wfgdGqLsf nflu ef®tLo k[i7kf]ifs aGg afa'®fdeGbf k|r08 g} cufl8 ;5{g\ eGg] tYok|lt dfcf]jfbLleq dfq xf]Og, aflxl®of hdft;d]t cgle1 5}g .

cfkm\\gf] l;¢fGt ® Jojxf®df afa'®fdsf] ;+ult ;Gt'lnt 5 . To;sf®0f pgn] ef®tsf] ;dy{g u¿g\ jf lj®f]w, To;df ®fhgLlts ;'ema'em ® ;Gt'ng 5 . t®, k|r08sf] lj®f]w jf ;dy{g b'j} gf6sLo ® kfv08k"0f{ 5 . afa'®fdnfO{ ef®tsf] Ph]G6sf ¿kdf k|: t't ug{]

k|r08 z}nL k'®fg} eP klg afa'®fdnfO{ nufPsf] o: tf] cf®f]ksf] v08g ul®lbg] s'g} JolQm pgsf] u'6df 5}g . To;sf®0f afa'®fdn] ?Gr] : j®df cfkm\gf] v08g cfkm}“ u5{g\, u®]sf 5g\ . kf6L{sf] ax'dt ;+u7gn] u®]sf] abgfdLsf] cf®f]kL cfkm}“n] afx]s s;}n] v08g gul®lbg'' afa'®fdsf] ;f+u7lgs cj;®jfbsf] kl®0ffd xf] . cfkm}“nfO{ crfgf] agfp“bfafx]s csf{sf] ;d: ofdf k|r08sf] lg0f{onfO{ lz®f]wfo{ ub{} cfkm\g} sfo{stf{sf] ;xof]u grflxg] pgsf] JolQmjfbL af}l4s cx+sf®n] pgnfO{ ®fhgLlts ;fy lbg sf]xL tof® b]lv“b}g . kf6L{aflx®sf] lrghfg ® cj;®jfbL hdft pgsf] ;a}eGbf e®kbf{] ldqzlQm xf] . To;sf®0f afa'®fdsf] slyt af}l4s Ifdtf ® k|r08sf] slyt ;f+u7lgs Ifdtf Pscsf{sf pkof]uL c: qx¿ x'g\ . cf–cfkm\gf] : jfy{sf nflu !)–!) lbgdf km'6\g] ® !)–!) lbgdf h''6\g] logLx¿sf] c®fhgLlts rl®qsf] sf®0f oxL xf] . afa'®fdnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg slyt ef®tLo bafa lgldQ sf®0f xf] .

k|r08–afa'®fdsf] Pstf jf cGt®lj®f]wn] kf6L{df kg{ ] c;Gt'ngsf] kmfObf p7fpg] ls®0f ;d"x ;f+u7lgs ¿kdf alnof] eP tfklg To;n] k|r08sf] k'R5® ;dft]® afa'®fd zdg ug{] Ps;"qLo sfo{ dfq ;DkGg ug]{ u5{ . j}rfl®s c: ki6tf, sfo{gLlts csd{0otf ® sdhf]® ;}4flGts r]tgf ePsf g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] afx'No ®x]sf] ls®0f ;d"x kf6L{sf] s'g} klg g]tfnfO{ kf6L{leq lj: yflkt u®fpg ;Sg] ;fdYo{ ®fV5 . t®, p;n] cfkm\g} kxndf s'g} klg sfo{gLltnfO{ Jojxf®df n}hfg

;Qm}g . To;sf®0f kf6L{leq k|r08nfO{ Pp6f ;Ldf;Dd abgfd u®fPkl5 o; ;d"xn] ltgnfO{ cfTd;dk{0f u®fP® afa''®fdnfO{ pg}sf] d'vaf6} ufnL ug{] : t®df k'¥ofPsf] xf] . k|wfgdGqLsf] tuf®f] nufP® k|r08nfO{ afa''®fdaf6 vf]: g] ls®0f ;d""xsf] ®fhgLlts nIo k"®f ePsf] 5 . clxn] klg k|r08sf] slyt …sf]]® u|''kÚleq gf®fo0fsfhL >]i7 c6fP klg afa'®fd c6fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k|r08sf] k|wfgdGqL aGg] olb afa'®fdn] ;f“Rr} cfzf ®fv]sf eP pgL hlt;''s}

dfcf]jfbLsf d"w{Go g]tf eP klg dfcf]jfbLsf af®]df pgs} 1fg ;a}EfGbf k'8\s] 5 eGg] g} k|dfl0ft x''G5 .

/, cGTodf afa'®fd g s'g} ef®tLo naLsf JolQm x'g\, g t ef®tn] g}

pgnfO{ k|wfgdGqL aGg bafa lbPsf] xf]nf . pgnfO{ k6sk6s ef®tLo hf;';L ;+: yf …®Ú;“u hf]8\g] k|of; dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjaf6 x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . afa'®fdn] k|r08nfO{ ef®tdf …: yflktÚ ug{ s]xL JolQmnfO{ lrghfg u®fOlbPafkt xft kf®]sf] ®fd|f] k'®: sf® klg xf] of] . cfkm\gf] JolQmut dxŒjfsf+Iffsf nflu ®fi6«jfbL aGg] k|r08 k|j[lQ cfkm\g} dxŒjfsf+Iffsf nflu cem rf“8f] ®fi6«3ftL ag]sf bh{gf}“ pbfx®0f 5g\ . afa'®fdnfO{ …ef®tk®: tÚ cf®f]k nufPafkt k|r08n] …b®af®k®: tÚ cf®f]k vfPs} x'g\ . clxn] klg k|r08n] afa'®fdnfO{ …ef®tk®: tÚsf] cf®f]k nufp“bf afa'®fdn]] 3''dfp®f] tl®sfn] k|r08nfO{ …sld;gvf]®Úsf] cf®f]k nufPsf 5g\ . b'j} dxŒjfsf+IfL JolQmx¿sf] uf“8 sf]®fsf]®af6 qmflGtsf®Lx¿nfO{ ®fd|} lzIff k|fKt ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLleqsf] s[lqd cGt®;+3if{åf®f g]t[Tj¿kL c®fhs em'G8nfO{ Ps;"qdf af“lw®fVg klg oL b'O{ g]tfsf] cfk;L e08fkmf]®n] ®fd|} e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5 . w

afa'/fdh:tf af}l4sx¿n] cfkm}“nfO{ zf;g ug{ Ps hgf zf;s hGdfpg clgjfo{ aGg] afx'gjfbL lgotn] g} dfcf]jfbLsf] cGt/lj/f]w gLltut x'g g;s]sf] xf] .

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sLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] k'; !* sf] a}7sdf kf6L{n] u7g u®]sf] ®fHo k'gM;+®rgf sfo{bnn]

5j6f ®fHo;lxtsf] ;+3Lo ;+®rgf;DaGwL gof“ k|: tfj k|: t't u¥of] . s]Gb|Lo ;b: ox¿ k|: tfjsf] kIf ® ljkIfdf af“l8P . s]xLn] ;+Vofd} cfklQ hgfP eg] sltkon] ®fHosf gfd ® ;Ldf+sgdf c;xdlt k|s6 u®] . s]xL g]tfn] km®s vfsf;d]t k|: tfj u®] . s]Gb|Lo ;b: o n]v®fh e§n] t d'n'sn] w]®} k|b]z wfGg g;Sg] ts{ ub}{ sf];L, u08sL ® s0ff{nL u®L b]znfO{ tLg k|b]zdf dfq ljefhg ug'{kg]{ k|: tfj u®] . dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efdf a'emfPsf] vfsfsf] rsf]{ cfnf]rs ®x]sf pgsf] l6Kk0fL lyof], æ®fli6«o : jfwLgtf ® cv08tfnfO{ g} sdhf]® kfg]{ vfnsf] hftLo ®fHosf] cjwf®0ffaf6 kf6L{ kl5 x6\g'k5{ .Æ

a}7s g} ;+3Lo ®fHosf] : j¿k, ;f“w ® gfds®0fsf] ljjfbdf s]lGb|t ePkl5 clglZrt sfnsf nflu nlDag] l: ylt aGof] . ®, cWoIfsf] cf;gaf6 k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] tTsfnnfO{ 5nkmn : ylut ug]{ ® yk 5nkmn ub}{ hfg] lg0f{o ;'gfP . pgn] kf6L{sf] cfufdL lj: tfl®t a}7sdf ax; u®L lgisif{df k'Ug'kg]{ atfP . t®, ®dfOnf] s'®f, ;+ljwfg;efsf] ®fHo k'gM;+®rgf tyf ®fHozlQmsf] af“8kmf“6 ;ldltn] df3 klxnf] ;ftfd} k|b]z ljefhgsf] d'2f lsgf®f nufO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 hals dfcf]jfbLsf] lj: tfl®t a}7s kmfu'gdf x'g] elgPsf] 5 .

k|: t't ePsf] gof“ k|: tfj ;DaGwdf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] 7f]; lg0f{o gu®] klg b]znfO{ 5j6f ®fHodf ljefhg ug]{ s'®f c: jLs[t klg u®]sf] 5}g . d"n d'2fdf b]lvPsf] o: tf] cGof]nsf]] k|efj dfcf]jfbLleq dfq} xf]Og, ;+ljwfg;efsf] sfddf klg kl®®x]sf] 5 .

s:tf] 5 gof“ vfsf <: yfoL ;ldlt ;b: o b ]j u'?ªsf ]

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5 k|b]zsf] vfsf w]/} /fHo x'“bf b]z sdhf]/ x'g] lgisif{glhs dfcf]jfbL

sfo{bnn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf k|: t't u®]sf] ;+3Lotf;DaGwL gof“ k|: tfj dfcf]jfbLsf] 5}6f} “ vfsf xf] .

u'?ª sfo{bn, h;df nf]s]Gb| lji6 du®, lxtdfg zfSo, uf]kfn ls®f“tL ® ljZjeQm b'nfn ;b: o 5g\, n] kf6L{df k|: t't u®]sf] kl5Nnf] k|: tfjdf To;cl3sf] eGbf ®fHosf] ;+Vof cfwf 36fPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;+ljwfg;efsf] ®fHo k'gM;+®rgf ;ldltdf dfcf]jfbLn] a'emfPsf] k|: tfjdf !# j6f ®fHosf] kl®sNkgf ul®Psf] lyof] . 5 ®fHosf] gof“ k|: tfj cg';f® k"jL{ kxf8sf b'O{ ®fHo lnDa"jfg ® vDa'jfgnfO{ ldnfP® lnDa"jfg–ls®f“t ®fHo agfOPsf] 5 eg] lrtjgeGbf k"j{sf t®fO{sf lhNnfnfO{ ;d]6]® dw]; ®fHo k|: tfljt ul®Psf] 5 . To: t}, g]jfM ® tfD;flnªsf] ;+o'Qm ®fHo k|: tfljt ul®Psf] 5 eg] td'jfg ® du®ftsf] Pp6} ®fHo sfod ul®Psf] 5 . dWo tyf ;'b"®klZrdsf] kxf8L e"efunfO{ v;fg–h8fg ®fHo elgPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;]tL–dxfsfnL ® e]®L–s0ff{nL u®L b'O{ 5'§f5'§} ®fHo dfcf]jfbLn] To; If]qdf 3f]if0ff ul®;s]sf] 5 . slknj: t'klZrdsf] k"®} t®fO{nfO{ yf¿jfg elgPsf] 5 .

;|f]tsf cg';f®, dfcf]jfbL …w]®} ®fHo agfpg' eg]sf] b]znfO{ g} sdhf]® agfpg' xf]Ú eGg] lgisif{df k'u]sf] 5 . k|zf;lgs vr{ w]®}

nfUg], cfly{s Pj+ k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] af“8kmf“6df hl6ntf pTkGg x'g] ® ®fli6«o Pstf ® ef}uf]lns cv08tfdf vt®f b]lvPsfn] 5l®tf] vfsfsf] vf]hLdf dfcf]jfbL nfu]sf] xf] . hftLo ;+u7gx¿ klg cfZj: t x'g] ® ®fli6«o Pstf gvNalng] u®L bf]xf]®f] ;dfwfgsf] pkfo: j¿k kl5Nnf] k|: tfj cfPsf] xf] . sfo{bnsf ;b: o nf]s]Gb| lji6 du® eg] ef}uf]lns lg®Gt®tf, ®fhgLlts l: y®tf ® cfly{s ;antf u®L k|d'v tLg cfwf®nfO{ lnP® gof“ vfsf tof® ul®Psf] atfp“5g\ .

;z: q ;+3if{sf qmddf dfcf]jfbLn] n8fs" ® sfo{stf{ etL{ cleofgnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ NofPsf] hftLo ®fHo ® ;+u7gsf] cjwf®0ff clxn] hl6n cfGtl®s ;d: of aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ®fHo k'gM;+®rgfsf] d'2fn] hftLo ® ;fDk|bflos ¿k lnPkl5 ;+3x¿sf] : j¿k, ;Ldf ® gfds®0fsf] ljjfb a9\b} uPsf] 5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbL gof“ vfsfsf] u[xsfo{df h'6]sf] ;|f]tsf] egfO 5 . sfo{bnsf Ps ;b: o eG5g\, æd'n's} ®xg] ls g®xg] eGg] ;jfn p7]kl5 gof“ vfsf h?®L 7flgPsf] xf] .Æ

;'?df dfcf]jfbLn] d'n'snfO{ ls®f“t, dw];, tfdfª, g]jfM, td'jfg, du®ft, yf¿jfg, e]®L–s0ff{nL ® ;]tL–dxfsfnL u®L gf}j6f : jfoQ k|b]zdf ljeflht ug]{ eg]sf] lyof] .

cfOtaf®, # df3 @)^^ g]kfn ##

oxL cg';f® p;n] ®fHo ;ldlt ® hftLo df]rf{;d]t u7g u¥of] . cGtl®d ;+ljwfgsf nflu k|: t't dfcf]jfbLsf] ;'emfjdf klg oxL : j¿k pNn]v 5 . To;kl5 ;f] kf6L{n] cfk\mgf] cjwf®0ff 5k6s kl®jt{g ul®;s]sf] 5 . ;z: q ;+3if{sfnb]lv clxn];Dd p;n] (, !!, !&, !# ® !$ j6f ®fHo;lxtsf km®s–km®s vfsf ;fj{hlgs ul®;s]sf] 5 . t®, s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf ljrf®fwLg kl5Nnf] 5 ®fHosf] vfsf eg] cf}krfl®s ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs u®]sf] 5}g .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] k|lta4tfkqdf ;]tL–dxfsfnL ® e]®L–s0ff{nL b'O{ ®fHonfO{ ef}uf]lns ® du®ft, yf¿jfg, td'jfg, g]jfM, tfD;flnª, sf]lrnf ® dw]; u®L !! j6f : jfoQ u0f®fHonfO{ hftLo cfwf®df gfds®0fsf] k|: tfj u®]sf] lyof] . To;df dw];leq eflifs cfwf®df ldlynf, ef]hk'®f ® cjw pk®fHo lgdf{0f ul®g] elgPsf] lyof] . t®, dfcf]jfbLn] o;} jif{ ebf} !* ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;ldltdf !# j6f ®fHo;lxtsf] ;+3Lo g]kfnsf] cjwf®0ff k|: t't u¥of] . To;df ;]tL–dxfsfnL, e]®L–s0ff{nL -s0ff{nL If]q_, yf¿jfg, dw];, du®ft, td'jfg, tfD;flnª, g]jfM, ls®f“t, lnDa"jfg, sf]lrnf, z]kf{ ® ef]6]nfdf : jfoQ ®fHo jf k|b]z agfpg'kg]{ pNn]v 5 . pQm k|: tfjdf ldl>t hg;+Vof ®x]sf l®8L ® tfdfsf];L If]qnfO{ hfltlg®k]If s]Gb| zfl;t k|zf;lgs If]qsf] gfd lbOPsf] 5 . gf®fo0fL ® ljhok'®df ef}uf]lns k|zf;lgs IF]q jf Onfsf u7g ug{ ;lsg] ;'emfj klg dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . u'?ª g]t[Tjs} sfo{bnåf®f lgld{t pQm vfsf ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;ldltdf k]; ePsf] s]xL ;dokl5 kf6L{ : yfoL ;ldltn] km]l® ;+zf]wg u¥of], h;df s]Gb| zfl;t rf® k|zf;lgs If]qx¿nfO{ ljleGg ®fHox¿df ufEg] sfd eof] .

leq lsrnf] dfcf]jfbL aflx® ;+3Lotfsf kIfdf hlt

rsf]{ ¿kdf k|: t't eO®x]sf] 5, cfGtl®s ¿kdf of] ljifo p;sf nflu TolQs} 6fpsf] b'vfO alg®x]sf] 5 . ljz]if u®L p;n] hftLotfnfO{ ;+3Lotfsf] k|d'v cfwf® agfpg] gLlt lnPkl5 cfGtl®s snx rls{g k'u]sf] xf] . ax'hftLo ® ax'eflifs ;fdflhs ;+®rgf ®x]sf] d'n'sdf hftLo cfwf®df ®fHo ljefhg ug]{ ® To;}df cfwfl®t eP® cu|flwsf® lbg] dfcf]jfbL gLlt a9L ljjfbf: kb ag]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] gful®s ;jf]{Rrtfsf] kIfdf eGb} u®]sf] t];|f] r®0fsf] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf u0f®fHo 3f]if0ffsf] sfo{qmd to ul®Psf] lyof] . t®, ljjfbsf sf®0f lgwf{l®t tflnsf cg';f® : jfoQ u0f®fHo 3f]if0ff;DaGwL sfo{qmd s]xL lbg : ylut ul®of]] . : yuglj?4

bafa a9]kl5 cGttM u0f®fHo 3f]if0ff ;'? ul®of] . Tof] sfo{qmd klg ljjfb®lxt x'g ;s]g . s]Gb|Lo tyf : yfgLo txdf ul®Psf k6sk6ssf 5nkmn ® ax;n] klg ljjfb ;fDo kfg{ g;s]kl5 u0f®fHo 3f]if0ffsf]

sfo{qmdn] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s]g . ;+ljwfg;efdf a'emfPsf] vfsfdf eGbf km®s !$ ®fHo 3f]if0ffsf] tof®L eP klg gf®fo0fL : jfoQ u0f®fHosf] 3f]if0ff gu®L sfo{qmd ;dfkg ul®of] . tLj| cfGtl®s dte]bsf sf®0f rf}wf}“

s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf xfn} k|:t't ul/Psf] vfsf M 5 k|b]z

Þ

;8s cfGbf]ngsf qmddf k|rf/ ul/Psf] vfsf M !$ k|b]z

Þ

;+ljwfg;efdf a'emfOPsf] vfsf M !# k|b]z

Þ

;+3Lotfaf/] dfcf]jfbLsf km/s–km/s vfsf

®fHosf ¿kdf gf®fo0fLsf] 3f]if0ff x'g;s]g . ;+ljwfg;efdf gf®fo0fL ®fHo;d]tsf] ;+zf]lwt vfsf a'emfpg] of ga'emfpg] eGg] ljjfb cem} sfod 5 . ljjfb ® emd]nf hf®L ®x]s} a]nf 5 ®fHosf] csf]{ vfsfnfO{ ax;df NofOPsf] 5 . sfo{bnsf ;+of]hs b]jk|;fb u'?ª eG5g\, æ;+3Lotf slxNo} g6'+lug] ax; xf] . ljleGg sf]0faf6 5nkmn hf®L ®fVg'k5{ eg]® gof“ vfsf tof® ul®Psf] xf] .Æ

t ]; | f ] r®0fsf ] cfGbf ]ngsf qmddf dfcf]jfbLn] k"j{sf vf]6fª, cf]vn9'+uf, ef]hk'®, ;f]n'v'Da', pbok'® ® ;+v'jf;ef u®L 5 lhNnfnfO{ ls®f“t u0f®fHo 3f]if0ff u®]sf] lyof] eg] wgs'6f, t]x|y'd, Onfd, kf“ry® ® tfKn]h'ª u®L kf“r lhNnfnfO{ lnDa"jfg . oL b'O{ ®fHosf] l;dfgfaf®] dfcf]jfbLsf hftLo ;+u7gsf g]tfx¿aLr rsf]{ dte]b b]lvof] . a? kf6L{af6} ljb|f]x ug]{ t® l;dfgfdflysf] bfaL g5f8\g] c8fgsf ;fy g]tfx¿ k|: t't x'gyfn] . ljz]if u®L ls®f“t ®fHodf lnDa"jfg kIfw®sf] ljdlt 5 eg] lnDa"aLrd} klg 5 jf gf} slt lhNnfsf] ®fHo agfpg] eGg] ljjfb oyfjt\ 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] 5 lhNnfsf] lnDa"jfg ®fHo 3f]if0ff u®] klg k"j{df lqmofzLn u}®dfcf]jfbL hftLo ;+u7gx¿ gf} lhNnfsf] agfpg'kg]{ cleofgdf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLleqsf lnDa" sfo{stf{x¿ tL ;+u7gsf o: tf wf®0ffaf6 cfslif{t eO{ e8\lsg ;Sg] lrGtf g]t[Tjdf ®x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] lnDa"jfg ®fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{sf ;+of]hs >Lk|;fb hj]u' eG5g\, æe8\lsnf gf®fsf] kl5 nfu]® x'“b}g . hftLo klxrfg ® ®fli6«otfl;t hf]l8Psf] ;jfndf cToGt} ;'ema'em b]vfpg' cfjZos 5 .Æ

otf, ®fhwfgLdf dfcf ]jfbL g]tfs} pkl: ylt ® ;xeflutfdf g]jf® ;d'bfosf ;+u7gx¿n] sfe|] ® bf]nvf;d]tnfO{ ;d]6]® g]jfM : jfoQ k|b]z 3f]if0ff u®] . hals, dfcf]jfbLn] sf7df8f}“, nlntk'® ® eQmk'®nfO{ dfq} g]jfM ®fHo eg]sf] 5 ® To;jl®kl®sf] e"efunfO{ tfD;flnª ®fHo 3f]if0ff u®]sf] 5 . ;fgf] e"uf]n ® yf]®} ;|f]t;fwg ePsf] g]jfM ®fHo tfD;flnªn] 3]l®Psf] eGb} dfcf]jfbLsf g]jf® g]tfx¿n] o: tf] : j¿kdf tLj| c;Gt'li6 ®fv]sf lyP .

lnDa" g]tfx¿n] sf]lrnf ®fHo cGtu{tsf] s]xL efu cfkm\gf] If]qdf kg]{ bfaL 5f8]sf 5}gg\ eg] sltko g]tfx¿ sf]lrnf ®fHosf] cl: tTj g} : jLsf® ug{ tof® 5}gg\ . ;'b"®klZrddf ;]tL–dxfsfnL ® yf¿jfg ®fHosf] ;Ldfaf®] ljjfb emg\ rls{+b} uPsf] 5 . oxL ljifonfO{ lnP® ljz]if u®L Toxf“sf yf¿ g]tf ® kxf8L g]tfx¿aLrsf] ;DaGw g} tgfjk"0f{ ®x]sf] 5 . n]v®fh e§nufot g]tfx¿ s}nfnL ® s~rgk'®;d]tnfO{ ldnfP® ;]tL–dxfsfnL ®fHosf] c8fgdf 5g\ eg] yf¿ g]tfx¿ yf¿jfgd} ®fVg'kg]{ c8\8L s;]sf 5g\ . du®ft

® td'jfgaLr klg Pscfk;df e"uf]nsf] bfaL–k|ltbfaL hf®L 5 . oxL ljjfb ;fDo kfg{ dfcf]jfbLn] u0f®fHo 3f]if0ffsf qmddf rf}wf} “ ®fHosf ¿kdf gf®fo0fL hGdfPsf] lyof] . o;df gjnk®f;L, tgx'“ ® lrtjgsf] s]xL efu ;d]l6Psf] 5 . du®ft ® td'jfg kIfw®aLr tgx'“ lhNnf tfgftfgdf k®]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] t®fO{df cjw, ef]hk'®f ® ldlynf ®fHo 3f]if0ff u®]kl5 k|e' ;fxnufot s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ To;sf] ;fj{hlgs lj®f]w ul®®x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] dfunfO{ ;d]6\g kl5Nnf] k|: tfjdf dw]; ®fHo pNn]v ul®Psf] ;|f]tsf] egfO 5 .

hftLo–If]qLo ®fHosf] d'2fdf cl8u sltko g]tf–sfo{stf{n] ljb|f]xsf] af6f] ;dfpg yfn]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] k'®fgf] k|: tfjdf k'gMljrf® ug{ yfn]sf] Psy®Lsf] egfO 5 . ev{®} k|e' ;fxn] kf6L{ gLltlj?4 v'nf cleJolQm lbPkl5 o; ljifodf dfcf]jfbL a9L uDeL® ePsf] xf] . dft[sf ofbj, hos[i0f uf]Ot, Hjfnf l;+x, pk]Gb| ofbjnufot g]tfx¿n] : jfoQ dw];s} dfu lnP® dfcf]jfbLaf6 ljb|f]x u®]sf lyP . pgLx¿s} sf®0f t®fO{df dfcf]jfbLsf] pkl: ylt sdhf]® aGb} uPsf] g]t[Tjsf] lgisif{ 5 . ;fy}, cGo dw];jfbL bn;“u ®fhgLlts ;dLs®0f agfpg] t'¿ksf

cK7\of/f]df ;+ljwfg;efDffcf]jfbL g]tf nf]s]Gb| lji6 du® ;+ljwfg;ef ®fHosf] k'gM;+®rgf tyf ®fHozlQm

af“8kmf“6 ;ldltsf ;efklt t 5“b}5g\, kf6L{sf] ®fHo k'gM;+®rgf;DaGwL sfo{bnsf ;b: o klg x'g\ . Psflt® pgL ;lDdlnt kf6L{sf] sfo{bnn] k|b]zx¿sf] vfsfdfly vfsf k|: t't ul®®x]sf] 5 eg] csf{lt® ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;ldltn] rflx“ bnx¿n] ;dodf vfsf ga'emfPsf] eGb} tfs]tf ul®®x]sf] 5 .

c¿ bnsf : ki6 cjwf®0ff gcfPs} sf®0f nfdf] ;do clg0f{osf] aGbL ag]sf] ;ldlt clxn] k|fKt ePsf hlt ;'emfj ® cjwf®0ffdf ;Lldt eP® k|f®lDes d: of}bf sf]g]{ tof®Ldf h'6]sf] 5 . t®, dfcf]jfbL g} gof“ ax;df nfu]kl5 To;n] ;ldltnfO{ klg cGof]ndf hflslbPsf] 5 . ;ldltdf !# ®fHosf] vfsf k]; u®]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] aflx® !$ ®fHosf] vfsf k|rf®df Nofof] . dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 !# df ;+zf]wg eO{ !$ cfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf sfod} ®x]sf a]nf km]l® 5j6fsf] s'®f rNg' ;ldltsf nflu ®ge'Nnsf] cj: yf l;h{gf ug{ kof{Kt 5 . sltj6f ®fHosf] vfsfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] cflwsfl®s wf®0ff dfGg] eGg] : ki6 geO;s]sf] ;efklt lji6 atfp“5g\ . eG5g\, æ;+3Lotf Psl5gdf 6'+lug] ;®n ljifo xf]Og . s]xL g]tfx¿n] eg]h: tf] clxn] g} t'?Gt lg0f{o u®]® ;+3Lotfdf hfg' klg x'“b}g . kof{Kt 5nkmn ® ax;sf] vf“rf] 5 .Æ

g]kfn cfOtaf®, # df3 @)^^#$

/fHosf] k'gM;+/rgfdfcf]jfbL

¿kdf klg dw]; ®fHonfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] dfcf]jfbL cfsng 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] k|: tfj u®]sfdWo] s'g} klg ®fHo To: tf] 5}g, h;df ljjfb gePsf] xf];\ . ljjfbs} aLr g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿ kf6L{ cf–cfkm\gf dfu ® c8fgdf ;xdt geP ljb|f]xdf plqg] 3'sL{;d]t b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . kf6L{leq hftLo ® If]qLo ;d"xsf 3'sL{ a9\g yfn]kl5 dfcf]jfbL ;d: ofaf6 aflx® lg: sg] af6f]sf] vf]hLdf ®x]sf] ;|f]tsf] egfO 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f® ljjfb ® lju|xnfO{ dTy® kfg{ p;n] ;+3Lotfsf] j}slNks vfsf ® JofVof vf]lh®x]sf] 5 . sfo{bnsf ;b: o nf]s]Gb| lji6 du®sf] egfOdf d'n'snfO{ ;+3Lotfdf n}hfg' Psbd} hf]lvdsf] ofqf xf] . lji6nufotsf s]xL dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ ®fli6«otf alnof] ePsf] cj: yfdf dfq} ;+3Lotf kmnbfoL x'g] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

u0f®fHosf dfu ® k|: tfjdf hftLotf ® ;fDk|bflostf xfjL x'g yfn]kl5 ;fdflhs lju|xsf] hf]lvdaf6 plDsg dfcf]jfbLn] hftLotfnfO{ ®fli6«otfsf ¿kdf cYof{pg yfn]sf] 5 . æhftLotf eg]sf] g} ®fli6«otf xf],Æ ;+of]hs u'?ª eG5g\, æo;df ;femf efiff, ;femf e"uf]n, ;femf cy{tGq ® ;femf dgf]lj1fg x'G5 . hftsf] ®fHo agfpg] eGg] xf]Og .Æ w

®fdaxfb'® ®fjn

cy{–/fhgLlt

g] kfn ®fi6« Aof+ssf jt{dfg ueg{® ljhogfy e§®fO{sf] kbfjlw cfufdL df3 !& ut] ;ls“b}5 . ;®sf®sf tk{maf6

o; kbdf gof“ lgo'lQmsf] tof®L ® cfsf+IfLx¿sf] bf}8w'k b'j} ;'? ePsf] 5 . of] lgo'lQm ljut !) jif{df s]Gb|Lo Aof+ssf] ueg{®df x'g] gjf}“ kl®jt{g x'g]5 . of] Ps bzsdf lgo'Qm ePsf ueg{®x¿ ltnsaxfb'® ®fjn, bLk]Gb|k'?if 9sfn, ljhogfy e§®fO{, bLk]Gb|axfb'® If]qL ® sfd' ueg{®sf ¿kdf gf]6df x: tfIf® ug]{ ;f}efUo kfPsf s[i0faxfb'® dfgGw® s;}n] klg g]kfn ®fi6« Aof+s P]gn] tf]s]sf] kf“rjif]{ sfo{sfne® lgla{£gtfsf ;fy sfd ug{ kfPgg\ .

lgo'lQm ® kbd'lQmsf sf®sx¿ ®fhgLlts jf c¿ h] eP klg nuftf®sf] g]t[Tj kl®jt{gx¿n] ®fi6« Aof+ssf] 5lj, : jfoQtf ® sfo{Ifdtfdf cToGt 3fts c;®x¿ kf®]sf 5g\ . o;k6s klg, lgo'lQm k|lqmof;d]t ®fd|®L ;'? gx'“b} ®fhgLlts efuaG8f ® hf]836fpsf] lvrftfgL ;txdf cfPsf] 5 . o;n] gof“ cfpg] ueg{® klg dl0f x®fPsf] gfuh: t} x'g] cfz+sf a9fPsf] 5 . o: t} sf®0fx¿n], ®fi6« Aof+s d'n'ssf] clwsf®;DkGg lgofds xf]Og, IfdtfljxLg ;®sf®L ;+: yfgdf ¿kfGtl®t ePsf] 5 .

clxn] cy{tGqdf ax'cfoflds k|s[ltsf ;d: ofx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ . cy{tGqsf] jf: tljs d]?b08sf ¿kdf ®x]sf ] d'n'ssf] ljQLo k|0ffnLnfO{ cg'udg, lgodg ug]{ ® ;®sf®sf] cfly{s ;Nnfxsf®sf ¿kdf ;d]t sfd ug]{ s]Gb|Lo Aof+ssf] g]t[Tj ;Ifd ® b"®bzL{ x'“bf dfq oL ;d: ofx¿sf] lg®fs®0fsf nflu jf: tljs kxn ;'? x'g;S5 . o;sf] ;'?jft ;aeGbf klxn] ®fi6« Aof+ssf] Ifdtf clej[l4af6} x'g'k5{ . clxn] lalu|Psf] cj: yfnfO{ ;'wfg{sf nflu gof“ cfpg] ueg{®n] ;aeGbf klxn] ®fi6« Aof +snfO{ d'n'ssf ] Pp6f ;Ifd s]Gb |Lo Aof+ssf ¿kdf k'gM: yflkt u®fpg] kxn ;'? ul®xfNg' h?®L 5 .

g]kfndf Aof+s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx¿ vf]Ng] sfo{ oltv]® 3®]n' pBf]u ;dfg ePsf] 5 . ®fi6« Aof+sn] g} cg'dlt lbPsf b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L ljQLo ;+: yfx¿ 5g\ . b]ze®sf rf® xhf®eGbf a9L art tyf C0f ;xsf®Lx¿sf] sf®f]af® klg lgs} 7"nf] 5 . 7"nf] ®sd nufgL ug]{ Ifdtf ®fVg] sd{rf®L ;~ro sf]if, gful®s nufgL sf]if, ladf sDkgLx¿h: tf ;+: yfx¿n] ;dfgfGt® ljQLo k|0ffnL ;~rfng ul®®x]sf 5g\ . o: tf ;+: yfx¿sf] aflSn“bf] pkl: ylt d'n'ssf] cfly{s pGgltsf b[li6n] ;sf®fTds 5 . t®, cfdhgtfn] ;~ro u®]sf] wg ®x]sf oL ;a} ;+: yfx¿ hf]lvd®lxt 9+un] kl®rfng ul®Psf] 5÷5}g eGg] s'®fsf] sxL“af6 klg k|efjsf®L lgodg cg'udg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o: tf] cj: yfn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s eljio l5§} ;+s6df kg]{ lglZrt 5 .

oL ;d: ofx¿sf] k|sfzdf, gof“ cfpg] ®fi6« Aof+ssf] ueg{®sf sf“wdf d"ntM tLgj6f lhDd]jf®Lx¿ x'g]5g\ . p;sf] klxnf] bfloTj s]Gb|Lo Aof+ssf] ;fv k'gM: yfkgf g} x'g'k5{ . g]kfnsf] ljQLo k|0ffnLnfO{ clxn]s} h: tf] c®fhs l: yltdf w]®} lbg 5f]8\g ldNb}g . ;+: yfut ;'zf;g, hf]lvd Go"gLs®0f ® k|j4{sx¿dflysf] sfg'gL c+s'zsf] cefjdf clxn] g} of] k|0ffnL s'g} klg a]nf tTsfn} w®fzoL

aGg] cj: yf l;h{gf eO;s]sf] 5 . clxn] ®fi6« Aof+ssf] lgodg, ;'k®Lj]If0f lkmtnf] ePs} sf®0f 3®hUuf shf{nufotsf c;'®lIft nufgLx¿sf] hf]lvd lgoGq0faflx® k'Ubf;Dd klg k|efjsf®L lgoGq0fsf pkfox¿ cjnDag ug{ g;lsPsf] xf] . o;sf cltl®Qm, lgoGq0f dfq s]Gb|Lo Aof+ssf] p2]Zo ®xg'x'“b}g . p;n] ;®sf®;“usf] ;xsfo{df j}slNks nufgLsf If]qx¿ klxNofpg ;Sg'k5{, h;sf sf®0f Aof+s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx¿n] hf]lvdk"0f{ nufgL ug'{kg]{ afWofTds cj: yf l;h{gf gxf];\ . o;df gof“ ueg{®sf] lgZro g} Ifdtf k®LIf0f x'g]5 .

k'“hL ;anLs®0f clxn]sf] cj: yfdf g]kfnsf] ljQLo k|0ffnLsf] k|d'v cfjZostf xf] . o;sf] Pp6f k|d'v pkfo ufleg] ® ufEg] -dh{® PG8 PlSjlh;g_ xf] . ;}4flGts ¿kdf o;sf] cfjZostf ;j{q dx;'; ul®Psf] eP klg k|d'v afws eg] ljBdfg Aof+s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfsf k|j4{s ® k|d'v sfo{sf®Lx¿ g} ®x]sf 5g\ . ;fgf] ;+: yf rnfpg] ® To;df lgoGq0f sfod u®]® cfkm\gf] hLjgsf ;'ljwfx¿

sd x'g glbg] pgLx¿sf] Wo]osf sf®0f klg k'“hL ;anLs®0f k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf nflu s]Gb|Lo Aof+ssf] g]t[Tjsf] lg0ff{os e"ldsf x'g]5 .

To: t}, clxn]sf]] eofjx d"Noj[l4 lgoGq0fdf ;d]t ®fi6« Aof+ssf] ueg{®n] l;h{gfTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . cfly{s sf®0fx¿n] ePsf] d"No lgoGq0f ug{ df}lb|s gLltsf] k|efjsf®L ;~rfng ug]{ ® u}®cfly{s sf®0fn] x'g] d"Noj[l4 lgoGq0fsf nflu pRr ®fhgLlts txdf d'n'ssf] cy{tGq ® ljsf;nfO{ x]g]{ Go"gtd ;xdltsf cfwf®x¿ lgdf{0f u®fpg] Ifdtf p;df x'g' cfjZos 5 . o: tf] cfwf® lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ ®fhgLlts ¿kdf cToGt PstkmL{ ljrf® ®fVg] ueg{®af6 c;Dej 5 . To;}n] clxn]sf] lgo'lQm k|lqmofdf k];fut bIftfn] ®fhgLlts cf: yfeGbf a9L k|fyldstf kfpg'k5{ . a9\bf] cfoft ® 36\bf] lgof{tsf sf®0fn] c: jfefljs ¿kn] gsf®fTds

x'“b} uPsf] zf]wgfGt® l: yltsf] cj: yfdf ;'wf® Nofpg] sbdx¿sf af®]df klg ueg{®n] k|efjsf®L sbdx¿ rfNg ;Sg'k5{ .

t];|f], t® ;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{rflx“ d'n'ssf] ;du| ljQLo k|0ffnLk|lt d'n'sleq ® d'n'saflx®sf lgj]zsx¿aLr ljZjf; hufpg] sfo{ ug{' x'g'k5{ . k|: 6} 5, 7"nf k"jf{wf® ® ljsf;sf cfof]hgfx¿ ;~rfng ug{sf nflu g]kfnsf] ®fli6«o 9's'6L ® ljQ k|0ffnL b'j}df kof{Kt cfly{s ;|f]tsf] cefj ®x]sf] 5 . To: tf] ;|f]t h'6fpg] af6fx¿ eg]s} k|ToIf ljb]zL nufgL, lghL If]qsf] nufgL ® ljb]zL ljsf; ;fem]bf®x¿sf] ;xof]u x'g\ . ha;Dd gLltut ® sfof{Gjogsf] txdf ;d]t lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ s]Gb|Lo Aof+sh: tf d'n'ssf dxŒjk"0f{ ;+: yfx¿sf] ljZj;gLotf ® pgLx¿sf] sfo{lbzfaf®] ;'lglZrttf x'“b}g, ta;Dd o: tf] ;|f]t h'6\g] ® d'n'ssf] ljsf; x'g] ;Defjgf z"Gosf] txaf6 dfly p7\g ;Sb}g . o;nfO{ dfly p7fpg] lhDdf klg gof“ ueg{®sf] sf“wdf cfpg]5 . oL ;a} kIfnfO{ ueg{®sf] lgo'lQmdf e"ldsf ePsf ®fhgLlts zlQmx¿n] clxn] g} uDeL®tfk"j{s lng' cfjZos 5 . w

gof“ ueg{/sf] lhDd]jf/L cRo't jfUn]

#^ g]kfn cfOtaf®, # df3 @)^^

ahf/ cy{

OGe6{® agfp“b} cfPsf] ;LhLn] Ps dlxgfleq} % ® !) s]eLP;d]t pTkfbg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . * xhf® % ;ob]lv ^^ xhf® % ;o;Ddsf OGe6{® laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 ;LhLn] . OGe6{®sf ;fy cd]l®sL 6]Sgf]nf]hLåf®f lgld{t n'ldg;sf tLgvfn] Aof6«L;d]t laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] 5, rf}w®L u|'kn] .

nf]8;]l8ª\ a9\b} hf“bf ;j{;fwf®0fn] ?rfPsf] csf]{ a|fG8 xf], h]gg . x'nf; kfj®n] b'O{ jif{b]lv laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] of] a|fG8 cGtu{t $ ;o, ^ ;o %), * ;o, ! xhf® $ ;o eLPsf OGe6{® 3®fo;L k|of]hgsf nflu pko'Qm 5g\ eg] sfof{nosf nflu @=% s]eLPb]lv !) s]eLP;Ddsf nf]slk|o dflg“b} cfPsf 5g\ . Aof6«L;lxtsf] !! xhf® ?lkof“ kg]{ h]ggsf] $ ;o eLPaf6 !$ OGrsf] 6LeL, Pn;L8L sDKo'6® ® rf®–kf“rj6f;Dd ;LPkmPn lrd afNg ;lsG5 . x'nf; kfj®n] !) s]eLPsf] OGe6{® @ nfv %% xhf®df laqmL ub}{ cfPsf]

nf]8;]l8ª\ a9\b} hf“bf ljsNksf] vf]hL

n k]zn cfrfo{

b' O { ; ft fc l3 nf ]8; ] l8ª \ a9 ] ® b}lgs cf7 3G6f k'Uof] . ;'Svfofd

hf/L /x“bf nf]8;]l8ª\ a9\b} hfg] k"®f ;Defjgf ePsfn] ;j{;fwf®0f OGe6{® lsGglt® nfu]sf 5g\ . Od®h]G;L nfO6 ® d}gaQLn] y]Ug g;Sg] ePkl5 dWod ® lgDg dWodju{sf dflg;sf] ®f]hfOdf OGe6{® kg{ uPsf] xf] . cfkm\gf] cfjZostf x]®L b'O{ xhf® ?lkof“eGbf dflysf OGe6{® ahf®df pknAw ePsfn] klg o;sf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] xf] .

g]kfnL ahf®df OGe6{®sf] dfu a9]kl5 rf}w®L u|'k, uf]N5f cu{gfOh];g;lxtsf 7"nf cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fgn] ;d]t o; If]qdf xft xfn]sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df #)÷#% s®f]8 ?lkof“sf OGe6{® laqmL ePsfdf utjif{ o;sf] sf®f]af® a9]® Ps ;o s®f]8 ?lkof“eGbf a9L x'g k'Ug'n] klg OGe6{®sf] ahf® km®flsnf] x'“b} uPsf] ;xh} a'em\g ;lsG5 .

b'O{ jif{cl3 nf]8;]l8ª\ b}lgs 5 3G6f;Dd lyof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ a9]® !^ 3G6f k'u]kl5 OGe6{®sf] laqmL x\jfQ} a9\of] eg] gof“gof“ sDkgLn] ahf®df k|j]z u®] . ljB't\ k|flws®0fn] o; jif{ klg b}lgs !@ b]lv !$ 3G6f;Dd nf]8;]l8ª\ x'g] k"jf{g'dfg u®]sf sf®0f pkef]Qmf ljsNksf] af6f] vf]Hg xtfl®Psf x'g\ . nf]8;]l8ª\ a9]s} df}sf kf®]® cfkm\gf a|fG8sf] laqmL a9fpg Joj;foLn] klg 5fkfb]lv ljB'tLo ;~rf®dfWod;Dd k|j4{s lj1fkg a9fPsf 5g\ . Joj;foLx¿n] lgs6 eljiodf cfof]hgf x'g

nfu]sf] Sofg OGkmf]6]snfO{ klg k|rf®÷k|;f®sf] dfWod agfpg] tof®L ul®®x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL ahf®df b]zleq} pTkflbtb]lv rLg, xª\sª\, l;+ufk'®, dn]l;of, sf]l®of, tfOjfgdf lgld{t OGe6{® laqmL x'g] u®]sf 5g\ . t®, s'n pknAw ahf®sf] *) k|ltzteGbf a9L ef®tdf lgld{t OGe6{®n] cf]u6]sf 5g\ . rn]sf a|fG8df rf}w®L u|'ksf] ;LhL, x'nf; kfj®sf] h]gg, dfOqmf]6]s, l8lh6]s, PkL8L, of;'8f, ;'–Sofd, OG6]S; x'g\ . klxn] ®fhwfgLdf dfq ;Lldt OGe6{®sf] ahf® clxn] km}lnO;s]sf] 5 . clxn] k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Ddsf ;fgf–7"nf ahf®df ;xh} pknAw x'G5g\, OGe6{® .

ut jif{ dfq pTkfbg ;'? ePsf] ;LhLsf] OGe6{®n] 5f]6} ;dodf ®fd|f] ;kmntf xft kfg{ ;kmn eof] . l;hgsf] cGTodf pTkfbg ahf®df NofPsf] ;LhLsf sl®a b'O{ xhf® OGe6{® laqmL x'g'n] klg To;sf] k'li6 u5{ . o; jif{sf] cGTo;Dd gDa® jfg aGg] ;f]rsf ;fy u'0f: t® ® laqmLkl5sf] ;]jfnfO{ Wofgdf ®fvL sfd yflnPsf] atfp“b} ;LhL On]S6«f]lgS;sf laqmL k|aGws ®d]z ;fksf]6f eG5g\, æu|fxssf] ;'ljwfnfO{ Wofgdf ®fv]® xfdLn] lgMz'Ns xf]d ;le{; lbg] Joj: yf u®]sf 5f}“ .Æ ;fksf]6fsf cg';f®, # ;o @%, ̂ ;o, * ;o, ! xhf® $ ;o, # xhf® eLPsf

OGe6{/sf] dfu a9\bf]

#&cfOtaf®, # df3 @)^^ n g]kfn

#* g]kfn cfOtaf®, # df3 @)^^

5 . x'nf; kfj®sf k|aGws k|Ltd sfkm\n]sf cg';f®, h]ggsf OGe6{®df cfjfh gcfpg], ef]N6]h 36L–a9L gx'g] ljz]iftf 5 . ;f] OGe6{®sf] k|of]u ubf{ ljB'tLo pks®0f a9L l6S5g\ . To;} eP® xf]nf, x'nf;n] ut jif{ 5 xhf® yfgeGbf a9L OGe6{® laqmL u®]sf] lyof] . sfkm\n] yK5g\, æxfdLn] laqmL ug]{ OGef SjLg Aof6«Ldf Psk6s kfgL xfn]kl5 b'O{ jif{;Dd kfgL xfNg' gkg]{ ePsfn] dd{t;Def® ug]{ emGem6af6 pkef]Qmf d'Qm 5g\ .Æ d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddsf Ps ;o laqm]tfdfkm{t OGe6{® laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] x'nf;n] Ps dlxgfleq Ps s]eLPb]lv !$ s]eLP;Ddsf hLO{ sDkgLsf cgnfOg o"kLP; : yfgLo ahf®df Nofpg nfu]sf] 5 .

l;+ufk'®sf] csf]{ a|fG8 k|f]ln+ssf OGe6{® laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] 5, P;Pr6L;L OG6®g];gnn] . k|f]ln+ssf] kf“r ;o eLPsf] OGe6{®nfO{ cf7 xhf® ?lkof“ vr{g'k5{ eg] To;af6 6]lnlehg x]g{, sDKo'6® rnfpg ® kf“rj6f;Dd ;LPkmPn lrd afNg ;lsG5 . P;Pr6L;Ln] laqmL ug]{ ! xhf® eLPsf] ( xhf® % ;o ?lkof“ k5{ eg] @ xhf® eLPsf nflu !@ xhf® % ;o ?lkof“ eP k'U5 . P;Pr6L;Lsf k|fljlws k|aGws ;Gtf]if yfkfsf cg';f®, k|f]ln+ssf OGe6{® sd ;dodf a9L rfh{ x'g] ePsfn] lah'nL sd vkt x'G5 . To;}n] k|f]ln+ssf OGe6{®n] 8]9 jif{sf] 5f]6f] cjlwd} ®fd|f] ;kmntf kfPsf] yfkfsf] bfaL 5 . ;f]nf®sf nflu pko'Qm x'g] k|f]ln+ssf OGe6{®df pkef]Qmfn] Ps jif{sf] jf®]G6L kfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . yfkfsf cg';f®, P;Pr6L;Ln] c: ktfnsf nflu pkof]uL cgnfOg o"kLP;;d]t laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

rf® jif{b]lv : yfgLo ahf®df : yflkt

OGe6{/kl5 OGe]/]S;sDKo'6/df k]lG6od jfg, 6", y|L, kmf]® eg]h: t} OGe6{®sf] gof“ ¿k OGe]®]S; g]kfnL ahf®df cfPsf] 5 . ef®tdf lgld{t OGe]®]S;df OGe6{®df ePsf sdL–sdhf]®L ® q'l6 x6fOPsf] g]kfnl: yt cflwsfl®s laqm]tf P; kfj®n] hgfPsf] 5 . Ps dlxgfcl3 g]kfn lelqPsf] OGe]®]S; tLg ef]N6 PlDko®b]lv !% lsnf] ef]N6 PlDko®;Ddsf 5g\ . o;sf] k|of]un] ljB'tLo ;fdu|L ® Aof6«Lsf] cfo' !% b]lv @) k|ltzt a9fpg] bfaL ub}{ P; kfj®sf k|aGw lgb]{zs d'®f®Ldf]xg emf eG5g\, æcGo OGe6{®h: tf] o;df ef]N6]h 36La9L x'“b}g, Psgf;n] @ ;o @) ef]N6 dfq cfO®xG5 .Æ

O6flnog 6]Sgf]nf]hLAff6 lgld{t OGe]®]S; 5÷;ft xhf® ?lkof“eGbf dfly pknAw 5g\ eg] b'O{ jif{sf] jf®]G6L lbOPsf] 5 . cfufdL Sofg OGkmf]6]ssf cj;®df OGe]®]S;df cfsif{s 5'6 lbP® laqmL ug]{ of]hgf P; kfj®n] cl3 ;f®]sf] 5 .

gfd xf], dfOqmf]6]s . dfOqmf]6]ssf $ ;o eLPb]lv ^ ;o, * ;o, ! xhf® $ ;o, # s]eLP, %=% s]eLP, &=% s]eLP ® !) s]eLPsf OGe6{® g]kfnL

ahf®df nf]slk|o dflgG5g\ . ef®tdf ;a}eGbf a9L rn]sf] dfOqmf]6]s;“u} OGe6{®sf nflu PS;fO8 Aof6«L pknAw 5g\ .

P; kfj®n] b'O{ jif{b]lv OG6]S; a|fG8sf o"kLP;, OGe6{® laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;ft xhf® ?lkof“eGbf dflysf OGe6{® pknAw u®fp“b} cfPsf] dfOqmf]6]sn] cfkm\g} ;le{; ;]G6® vf]n]® pkef]Qmfsf ;d: of ;dfwfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

;'ljwf lbg] xf]8rf}w®L u'kn] pTkfbg u®]sf] ;LhL

OGe6{®df b'O{ jif{sf] k"®f jf®]G6L lb“b} cfPsf] 5 . k|aGws ;fksf]6f yK5g\, æ6'6km'6afx]ssf h'g;'s} ;d: of cfP tTsfn} 3®3®d} uP® l;Q}“df dd{t ul®lbg] Joj: yf xfdLn] ldnfPsf 5f}“ .Æ nf]8;]l8ª\ j[l4;“u} ;LhLn] cfkm\gf pTkfbgsf] laqmL a9fpg k'; ! ut]b]lv pkxf® of]hgf ;~rfng u®]sf] 5 . of]hgf cg';f®, OGe6{®sf] vl®bdf Ps yfg ;LhL cfO®g ® OGe6{® tyf Aof6«Lsf] vl®bdf ;LhL ®fO; s's® pkxf® lbg] Joj: yf ldnfPsf] 5 .

x'nf; kfj®n] klg cfkm"n] laqmL ug]{ OGe6{® ® Aof6«L b'j}df b'O{ jif{sf] jf®]G6L lb“b} cfPsf] 5 . s'g} ;d: of cfP t'?Gt dd{t ul®lbg] Joj: yf ldnfPsf] p;n] OGe6{®sf nflu OGef SjLg ® PS;fO8 Aof6«L laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . p;n] Aof6«Ldf @$ b]lv $* dlxgf;Dd jf®]G6L lb“b} cfPsf] 5 .

dfOqmf]6]s sDkgLn] klg cfk\mgf] pTkfbgdf b'O{ jif{sf] jf®]G6L k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf lgb]{zs 8LPn nf]xf® eG5g\, æxfd|f] pTkfbgdf s'g} ;d: of b]lvP cfkm\g} ;le{; ;]G6®dfkm{t tTsfn dd{tsf] Joj: yf ldnfPsf 5f}“ .Æ w

ahf/cy{

ljljw cy{

n ahf/ k|x®LnfO{ k|bfg u®]sf] 5 . k"jf{~rn ljsf; If]qdf 6«flkms Joj: yfkgsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg !*) ;L;Lsf df]6®;fOsn k|bfg ul®Psf] xf] . uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gsf lgb]{zs lbg]z uf]N5fn] k"jf{~rn k|x®L k|d'v eLid k|;fO{+nfO{ df]6®;fOsn x: tfGt®0f ub}{ ;j{;fwf®0fsf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 6«flkms k|x®LnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ ;a}sf] st{Jo ePsf] atfPsf lyP . x+;®fh–x'nf;rGb PG8 sDkgLn] o;cl3 dxfgu®Lo 6«flkms k|x®L dxfzfvfnfO{ )^$ ® )^^ ;fndf 5j6f df]6®;fOsn pkxf®: j¿k k|bfg u®]sf] lyof] .

d]/f] df]afOnsf] gof“ ckm/: kfO; g]kfnn] gof“ jif{ @)!) sf]

cj;® kf®]® d]®f] df]afOnsf u|fxsnfO{ gof“ ckm® NofPsf] 5 . of]hgf cGtu{t d]®f] df]afOnsf] l;dsf8{ # ;o %) ?lkof“df

k

lZrd kfNkfsf] d'em'ªsf ®fdaxfb'® sfsL{ cfkm\gf] af®Lsf] tLg xhf® lsnf] cb'jf

glhs}sf] atf;] ahf®l: yt ;+sng s]Gb|df k'¥ofpg] ;do kv]{® a;]sf 5g\ t® lrGtf 5 efpsf] . ef®tLo ahf®sf] efp kfOof] eg] pgn] o; l;hgdf sDtLdf tLg nfv ?lkof“ cfDbfgL ug]{5g\ . clxn] klZrd kfNkfdf b'O{ xhf®eGbf a9L cb'jf ls;fg sfsL{h: t} efp kv]{® a;]sf 5g\ .

t®, ljutdf h: t} cfDbfgL xf]nf eg]® a;]sL 5x®fsL dLgf aufn] 6fpsf] ;dfpg yfn]sL 5g\ . b;“}kl5 36]sf] efpsf sf®0f pgsf] af®Lsf] cb'jf s'lxg] cj: yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . pgsf] dfq} xf]Og, klZrd kfNkfaf6 lgsf;L x'g] s®f]8f“}sf] cb'jf s'lxg] cj: yfdf 5 . klZrd kfNkfdf ebf}, c;f]h ® k"jL{ kfNkfdf d+l;®kl5

cb'jf tof® x'G5 . t®, %) ?lkof“ lsnf];Dd k'u]sf] cb'jfsf] d"No o; jif{ !* ?lkof“df em®]sf] lyof] . ls;fgx¿n] efp a9]® @% ?lkof“ lsnf] k'u] klg cb'jf vg]sf 5}gg\ . cb'jf pTkfbs ;xsf®L ;+3sf lhNnf Joj: yfks e]if®fh ltldN;]gf df3] ;+qmflGttfsf ef®tdf cb'jfsf] dfu a9\g] x“'bf efp a9\g] cfzfdf 5g\ .

kfNkfnL cb'jfsf] d'Vo ahf® ef®t ePsfn] Toxf“af6 dfu gcfP af®Ld} s'lxg] u5{ . Sjf®]G6fOg ;d: of ;'lNemPkl5 Jofj;flos cb'jf v]tLdf nfu]sf ls;fgx¿ ef®tLo dfu gcfp“bf lrlGtt 5g\ . sltko ls;fg efp kv]{® cb'jf ga]r]sfdf klg k5'tfPsf 5g\ . klZrd kfNkfdf kg]{ 5x®fsL sdnf ®fodfemL elG5g\, æebf}–c;f]hdf laqmL ul®Pg, clxn] s] ug]{ s] gug]{ eOof] †Æ

kfNkfdf @) xhf®b]lv b'O{–tLg nfv ?lkof“;Ddsf] cb'jf laqmL ug]{ ls;fg 5g\ .

6fOd]S; 38L g]kfndfuf]N5f cu{gfOh];g cGtu{tsf] lxd

On]S6«f]lgS;n] cGt®f{li6«o a|fG8sf] 6fOd]S; 38Lsf] laqmL–ljt®0f ;'? u®]sf] 5 . ljZj ahf®df Voflt sdfPsf &% k|ltzt 6fOd]S; 38Ldf c“Wof®f]df klg b]lvg] l8lh6n gDa®, xf]nf]u|fd ® Aofsu|fpG8 ®flvPsf]

5 . b'O{ jif{sf] jf®]G6L ePsf 6fOd]S; 38L ! xhf® * ;ob]lv #) xhf® ?lkof“;Ddsf ®x]sf] lxd On]S6«f]lgS;n] hgfPsf] 5 . On]S6«f]lgS; pks®0fsf] pTkfbg tyf laqmL–ljt®0fdf cu|0fL : yfg cf]u6\b} cfPsf] uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gn] pkef]Qmfsf] lxtnfO{ dWogh® ®fVb} ;fd;'ª\, gf]lsof, PrkL, 8]n, PKkn, 8fOxf6\;', ahfh c6f], j]: 6g{ o'lgog, OlG8og cfonnufotsf cGt®f{li6«o a|fG8sf pTkfbgx¿ g]kfnL ahf®df NofO;s]sf] 5 .

If]qLo k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ ;xof]ux+;®fh–x'nf;rGb PG8 sDkgLn]

tLgj6f ahfh df]6®;fOsn 6«flkms

vl®b ubf{ Tolt g} d"No a®fa®sf] kmf]g ug{ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . o;®L kfpg] l;daf6 cGo 6]lnsdsf kmf]gdf s'®f ubf{ Ps ;o ?lkof“sf] 6s 6fOd ® d]®f] df]afOns} gDa®df s'®f ubf{ @ ;o %) ?lkof“ a®fa®sf] 6s 6fOd kfpg] 5g\ . of] ;'ljwf d]®f] df]afOnsf] u|fxs ;]jf s]Gb| ® laqmL s]Gb|af6 kfpg ;lsg] hf®L lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

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n]vk9 5}g . c¿ ;Lk klg 5}g . sfd ug{ 6f9f st} hfg] xf] eg] ;–;fgf afnaRrf;lxtsf kl®jf®nfO{ ®fVg] 3® 5}g . gbLdf df5f dfg{'afx]s pkfo ca s]xL ®x]g . Tof] klg ahf®5]psf] gbLn] dfq} hLljsf lbG5, h;f]t;f] . dfly ?s'dsf] ;b®d'sfd vn+uf ahf® . au® glhs}sf] l5jfªl: yt rf}tf®fsf] ;fgf] u|fdL0f ahf® . log} b'O{ ahf®df ;fgLe]®Lsf df5f nu]® laqmL u®L hLljsf rnfpg] pgLx¿ rf}®hxf®Laf6 otf ;®]sf x'g\ . t®, ;w“} df5f kf;f]df kb}{gg\ . o: tf] a]nf ;+s6df k5{g\, au®sf afbL ;d'bfo .

gbL ® vf]nf lsgf®df a;f]af; ;'? u®]sf] o; ;d'bfosf sltko afnaflnsf ® a"9fa"9Lx¿ lgdf]lgof, Hj®f]n] ynf k®]sf 5g\ . ?s'ddf dfq Ps bh{geGbf a9L : yfgsf vf]nf lsgf®df 6x®f agfP® a;]sf 5g\ pgLx¿ . vf]nf lsgf® ® au®df emG8} b'O{ xhf® kl®jf® o: tf] cj: yfdf 5g\ .

;f“em–laxfgsf] 5fs h'6fpg sf]xL eg] el®of ePsf 5g\ . lgs} hf]lvdo'Qm ;8s ® gbLdflysf ;f“3'df ef®L af]s]® lx“8\bf;d]t b'O{ 5fs ® Ps;®f] sk8f h'6fpg d'l: sn k®]sf] 5, pgLx¿nfO{ .

afbLh: tf ;d'bfonfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ gLlt ® sfo{qmd eP klg ;®sf®n] vf;} s]xL gu®]sf] pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . c;f® @( ut] cy{dGqL ;'®]Gb| kf08]n] ah]6 efif0fdf o: tf ;d'bfonfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ egL @ ca{ &@ s®f]8 ?lkof“ ljlgof]hg u®] . ah]6 ljlgof]hg u®]sf] ;ft dlxgf x'g yfNbf;d]t pgLx¿n] sxL ®fxt kfPsf 5}gg\ . ul®aL, c;dfgtf ® lje]bk"0f{ Jojxf® tyf k|rng x6fpg ® ul®aLsf] ®]vfd'lgsf kl®jf®nfO{ ®fHon] ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ ;®sf®L gLlt;d]t cem} sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g, au®sf oL a: tLx¿df .

ljkGg ® lk5l8Psf kl®jf®df lzz' : ofxf®sf] cj: yfdf ;'wf® ug{ kf“r jif{d'lgsf b'O{ hgfnfO{ kf]if0f vr{ ® cfdf gePsfnfO{ dfl;s b'O{ ;o ?lkof“ afn;+®If0f cg'bfg lbg]

elgP klg e]®L gbLsf] au®sf cgfy ® 6'x'®fn] s]xL kfPsf 5}gg\ .

o: tf] sfo{ljlw )^^ c;f]h;Dd tof® ug]{ u®L dGqL kf08]n] ah]6df &@ s®f]8 ?lkof“ ljlgof]hg u®] . em'k8Ldf u'hf®f ub}{ cfPsf ;Nofgsf afbL ;d'bfosf cu'jf k|sfz eG5g\, æs'g} ;x'lnot ® ;'ljwf kfPsf 5}gf}“ .Æ

;Nofgsf] klZrd If]qdf kg]{ d"nvf]nf, b]j: yn, 3fh®LkLkn, afd], rfb]s®]GhLnufotsf uflj;df sl®a rf® ;o afbL kl®jf® s6]®f]df a: b} cfPsf 5g\ . k'Vof}{nL k];f ;+s6df k®]sfn] hLjg lgs} si7s® ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] ;a} ®fhgLlts bnsf g]tf;“u ®fxt ® ;xof]u dfu u®] . t®, ;a}n] ;'g]sf] g;'Go} u®] . sDtLdf klg ah]6df ;dfj]z ®fxt sfo{qmd nfu" eOlbP x'GYof] eGg] 5 pgLx¿nfO{ . ;"o{ afbL eG5g\,

æu'hf®f rnfpg] pkfo g} 5}g, cfGbf]ngd} pqg'knf{h: tf] 5 .Æ ?s'd ® ;Nofgdf dfq xf]Og, hfh®sf]6, bfª, alb{of, ;'v]{t ® af“s]nufotsf lhNnfdf of] ;d'bfo ckx]lnt ® pk]lIft cj: yfdf 5 .

pgLx¿dWo] klg hLjg wfGg b]xJofkf®df ws]lnPsf dlxnf emg\ ;d: ofdf 5g\ . o: tf dlxnfn] cfly{s ;xof]u kfPsf 5}gg\ . g t k'gM: yfkgfsf] sfd x'g;s]sf] 5 . ;®sf®;“u ePsf ;xdlt;d]t sfof{Gjog ePsf 5}gg\ . blnt u}®;®sf®L ;+: yf dxf;+3sL s]Gb|Lo ;b: o lgd{nf afbLsf egfOdf b]xJofkf®df km;]sf 5 k|ltztn] ;d]t s'g} ;xof]u kfPsf 5}gg\ . o: tf dlxnfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;®sf®n] tLg s®f]8 ?lkof“ ljlgof]hg u®]sf] 5 . dlxnf ljsf; sfof{nodfkm{t cfly{s b'®fj: yf ePsf afbL dlxnfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ 5'6\ofPsf] ®sd;d]t pgLx¿n] kfPsf 5}gg\ . w

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a/fdb eof] . hldgd'lg uf8]/ /flvPsf] cj:yfdf !# af]/f ;s]6 kfOPsf] 36gfn] rrf{ dfq} kfPg, lrGtf / cfz+sfsf] nx/ klg km}nfOlbof] . k"jL{ kxf8df e"ldut ;z: q ;d"xx¿sf] rnv]n al9/x]sf] cfz+sf a9\b} u/]sf a]nf a/fdb ul/Psf] ;s]6sf] y'k|f]n] hgdfg;df km]l/ qf; k}bf u/]sf] 5 . t/, !) lbg lalt;Sbf klg 36gf /x:os} ue{df n's]sf] 5 . rf/ ;o yfgeGbf w]/} ;s]6df af?b e/]/ k8\sfO“bfsf] c:tJo:ttfsf] sNkgf ug]{ xf] eg] 36gf 7"n} 7xl/G5 t/ klg g s'g} kIfn] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] 5, g t k|x/Ln] g} s]xL kQf] nufpg ;s]sf] 5 .

k|x/L clxn];Dd 6\jfNn k/]/ al;/x]sf] 5 . clwsf/Lx¿n] cg';Gwfg rln/x]sf] elg/x]sf eP klg ;|f]tsf cg';f/, cg';Gwfgn] s'g} k|ult ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . 7"nf cfsf/sf vfnL ;s]6 s;n] / lsg hldgd'lg n'sfPsf] eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ kfOg' t k/} hfcf];\, ;+s]t;Dd kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g, k|x/Ln] . k|x/L gfoj pk/ LIFs c¿0f aL;L 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ;s]6 km]nf kg'{ /x:odoL ePsf] dfq} atfp“5g\ . ptf, 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg uxg ¿kdf x'g] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L sfnLk|;fb k/fh'nLsf] bfaL 5 . t/, pgn] cg';Gwfgsf] kl/0ffd slxn];Dd cfp“5 eGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;'/Iff lgsfo eg] lhNnfdf ;lqmo ;z:q ;d"x / dft[sf ofbj g]t[Tjsf] dfcf]jfbLk|lt ;z+lst 5 . åGåsfndf dfcf]jfbLn] n'sfP/ /fv]sf] x'g;Sg] cfz+sf

klg ;/sf/L kIfsf] /x]sf] 5 .s]xL ;docl3 dft[sf ;d"xsf] dfcf]jfbLn]

cfkm"x¿n] Ps la|u]8 ;}GonfO{ 5fkfdf/ o'4snf;DaGwL tflnd lbO/x]sf] bfaL u/]sf] lyof] . t/, ;s]6 km]nf k/]sf] 36gfdf eg] To; kIfn] lhDd]jf/L lng c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L ;'bz{g 36gfdf cfk\mgf] kf6L{sf] s'g} e"ldsf g/x]sf] atfp“5g\ .

ptf, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] klg 36gfaf/] cgle1tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . To; kf6L{sf lhNnf O~rfh{ ydgl;+ /fO{ ;s]6sf] Tof] y'k|f] åGåsfnd} /flvPsf] x'g;Sg] atfp“5g\ .

ef]hk'/ tyf t]x|y'dnufotsf lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp“x¿df e"ldut ;d"xx¿n] ;}Go tflnd ;~rfng ul//x]sf]] :yfgLoaf;Ln] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ls/f“t hgjfbL js{; kf6L{n] klg ;}Go tflndnfO{ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . To:t} ;+3Lo lnDa"jfg /fHo kl/ifb\n] klg ;b/d'sfddf g} s]xL ;docl3 lgMz:q ;}Go dfr{ u/fO;s]sf] 5 .

36gf cg';Gwfgsf qmddf k|x/Ln] Ps o'jtLnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ 5f8]sf] 5 . 36gf:ynglhs} 3/ ePsL sNkgf b]jfgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ ;f]wk'5 ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . b]jfgsf] hUufdf ;s]6 km]nf k/]sf sf/0f pgnfO{ ;f]wk'5sf nflu lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] lyof] . ;r{df uPsf k|x/L lg/LIfs b'uf{ bfxfnsf cg';f/ a/ fdb u/]sf] ;s]6 /flvPsf] 7fp“df @%÷#) hgf c6\g] a+s/ /x]sf] 5 . ;f] If]qdf dfcf]jfbLn] åGåsfndf ;}Go tflnd ug]{ u/]sf] / cfkm"x¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] hfg glbg] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgsf nflu k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsL sNkgf b]jfgn] k|x/L;dIf aofg lbPsL 5g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] af/Ldf Toqf] 7"nf] dfqfdf ;s]6x¿ /x]sf] yfxf cfkm"nfO{ gePsf] klg atfPsL 5g\ . w

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sxL“ <Ú w]®} uLtsf®–ufosx¿n] kTofpg dfg]gg\ pgsf s'®f . a? s'®f sf6] ® eg], …of] t lbp“;} ;kgf b]Vg'h: t} xf] .Ú

t®, cfh ToxL c;Dej elgPsf] s'®f ;Dej dfq xf]Og, hglha|f]sf zAb x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . cfh cfP® 8ANo"8ANo"8ANo "86Do"lhsg]kfn86sd gfds j]a;fO6sf] cf®De ePkl5 If]qk|tfkn] lbp“;} b]v] eg]sf] ;kgf ;fsf® ePsf] 5 . of] klxnf] ;Mz'Ns j]a;fO6 xf] . Do'lhs g]kfnsf ;Gtf]if zdf{sf] egfOdf clxn] o; j]a;fO6sf] ;]jf ;+;f®sf !^ d'n'sdf pknAw 5 . cfufdL lbgx¿df vf8Lnufot ljZjsf cGo d'n'sx¿df ;d]t lj: tf® ul®g] of]hgf ®x]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . o;;“u;“u} ef®t, dn]l;of, vf8L d'n'sx¿df lgs6 eljiod} sn® l®ª\Aofs 6f]g -;Lcf®aL6L_ k|f®De ul®g]5 .

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l8lh6nleq s] 5 <clxn]nfO{ * xhf® @ ;o uLtx¿ o; ;]jf cGtu{t >f]tfn] ;'Gg ;Sg]5g\ . o;dfkm{t lel8of], jfnk]k® ® l®ª\6f]gx¿ klg pknAw x'g]5g\ . ;Lcf®aL6Lsf nflu g]kfndf g]kfn 6]lnsd ® ef®tdf z]df¿;“u ;xsfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . d]®f] df]afOn, x]nf] g]kfn ® : df6{ 6]n;“u s'®fsfgL eO®x]sf] 5 . o; k|of]hgsf nflu ef®tsf nflu l8;]Da® Ú)( ;Dddf ! xhf® & ;o ̂ $ uLtx¿ k7fO;lsPsf] ® l5§} csf]{ v]k k7fOg]5 . ;Lcf®aL6Ls} nflu cGo ljb]zL d'n'sx¿ h: t}, dn]l;of, vf8L d'n's ® ef®tsf cGo df]afOn k|bfos ;+: yfx¿;“u ;xsfo{ ul®g] s'®f Do'lhs g]kfnsf ;Gtf]if zdf{n] g]kfnnfO{ hfgsf®L lbP .

pgsf cg';f® cfO{ 6\o'G;sf nflu !^ ljb]zL d'n'sx¿df % xhf® ̂ ;o $% uLtx¿ k7fO;lsPsf] ® csf]{ v]ksf] tof®L klg k"®f eO;s]sf] 5 .

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sDKofS6 l8: s -;L8L_sf] o'udf k|j]z ubf{ klg csf]{ cfZro{ ePsf] lyof] . t®, cfh ljZjsf ljsl;t d'n'sdf oL dfWodx¿ k®Dk®fut x'g k'u]sf 5g\, k'®fgf eO;s]sf 5g\ . cfh t uLt–;ª\uLtnfO{ ;d]6\g] ® ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ dfWod j]a;fO6 x'g k'u]sf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ dg k®]sf] uLt ;'Gg of ;fg{nfO{ z'Ns lt®]® OG6®g]6dfkm{t j]a;fO6df lSns ubf{ k'U5 . ;fdfGo ¿kdf d"Nof+sg ubf{ of] Tolt uxlsnf] nfUb}g . t®, o;n] lgs6 eljiodf 7"n} k|efj kfg]{5 . ljZjsf h'g;'s} efudf 8fpgnf]8 eP klg To;af6 k|fKt x'g] kfl®>lds ;+uLt ®f]oN6L ;+sng ;dfh g]kfn -Pdcf®;LP;Pg_dfkm{t k|fKt x'G5 . ;Gtf]if zdf{n] o;df b]v]sf] ;kgf eg] 7"n} 5 . æcd]l®sfdf b'O{ nfv g]kfnL ®f]huf®Ldf 5g\ . cf};tdf pgLx¿n] jif{df Pp6f uLt PskN6 dfq 8fpgnf]8 u®] eg] b'O{ nfv uLt 8fpgnf]8 x'G5 . o; ;+VofnfO{ Ps 8n/sf lx;fan] dfq u'0fg u¥of] eg] klg g]kfn lelqg] ®sd nfvf}“ 8n/ x'G5 .Æ

of] ljz'4 Jofj;flos s'®f xf] . pkef]Qmfn] z'Ns lt®]kl5 dfq uLt–;+uLt ;'Gg ® ;fg{ ;Sg] ePsfn] g]kfnL ;+uLtnfO{ clxn];Dd ckf+u agfp“b} cfPsf] rf]®L -kfO®];L_sf] ;d: of h®fb]lv g} pGd"ng x'g]5 . ;xh ® zL3| ¿kdf pknAw x'g]afx]s o; k|ljlwsf] csf]{ cfsif{s kIf xf], sd d"No . klxnf Pp6f uLt ;'GgnfO{ l;+u} ;L8L lsGg'kYof]{, h;sf] d"No sDtLdf b'O{ ;o ?lkof“ kYof]{ . cfh : jb]zs} s'g} >f]tfn] j]a;fO6dfkm{t cfkm"nfO{ dg k®]sf] uLt 8fpgnf]8 ubf{ k|ltuLt dfq !% ?lkof“ nfU5 . ®, ;L8Lsf ;a} uLt 8fpgnf]8 ubf{ klg klxnfeGbf cfwf d"Nodf pknAw x'G5 .

t®, oxf“ cfP® km]l® klg xnf] c8\sfpg] sfd ;®sf®L kIfaf6} eO®x]sf] 5 . 6]lnsdn] t l®ª\Aofs 6f]gdf afWo eP/ ®f]oN6L lbof] . To;df klg 8fpgnf]8sf] %) k|ltzt dfq lb“bf ;|i6f–snfsf® df®df k®]sf 5g\ . t® klg …gx'g' dfdfeGbf sfgf] dfdf a];Ú eGg] plQmsf cfwf®df o;nfO{ : jLsfl®®x]5g\ . t®, ;~rf® dGqfno cGtu{ts} csf{ b'O{ lgsfo /]l8of] g]kfn ® g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] ;+uLt k|;f®0fafktsf]

®f]oN6L lbg]df rf;f];Dd gb]vfpg' Gofo lbg]x¿af6} cGofo ePsf] HjnGt pbfx®0f xf] . …Do'lhsg]kfn86sdÚsf] z'ef®De ub}{ ;~rf®dGqL z+s® kf]v®]nn] lbPsf] cleJolQmn] ;Dk"0f{ ;+uLthLjLx¿nfO{ cfZro{df kf®]sf] 5 . pgn] eg], æsfg'g ag] klg ®]l8of] ® 6LeLn] To;nfO{ cfkm\gf] cfGtl®s lgoddf ;d]6L g;s]sfn] xfn ®f]oN6L lbg g;lsPsf] xf] .Æ sfg'gdf n]lvPsf] x'G5, …of] cfhsf ldltb]lv

g} nfu" x'g]5 .Ú ®, sfg'g nfu" eof] eg]s} lbgb]lv ;a}n] kfngf klg ug{ 'k5{ . emg\ ;®sf®L lgsfon] t cGo lghL ;+3;+: yf ® JolQmx¿nfO{ l;sfpg klg sfg'gsf k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ nfu" ePs} ldltb]lv sfof{Gjog ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . t®, sfg'gsf] d'Vo ®Ifs ® sfof{Gjog txsf] pRr JolQm ;~rf®dGqLn] g} cfGtl®s lgod agfP® dfq ®f]oN6L lbOg]5 eGg'n] sfg'gsf lgdf{tfx¿n] g} sfg'g pNn+3g ug ] { kf7 cfdhgtfnfO { l;sfO®x]sf 5g\ eGg] ;Gb]z

uPsf] 5 . of] sfg'gL ®fHosf] cjwf®0ffdf ljZjf; ug]{x¿sf nflu ;f®} lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] .

To;}n] o;nfO{ s6fIf ub{} Pdcf;LPgPgsf cWoIf ofbj v®]n eG5g\, æ3®leqs} l: ylt 7Ls gePsfn] ljb]zaf6 cfpg] ®f]oN6Ldf klg k|lts"n c;® kg]{ ;Defjgf 5 . Æ o: tf] ;®sf®L ®j}ofsf sf®0f b]zs} cGo lghL k|;f®0f ;+: yfx¿af6 ®f]oN6L p7fpg kl®®x]sf] cK7\of®f]af®] v®]n lrlGtt b]lvG5g\ .

æt®, xfdLn] oxf“ hlt g} k|lts"ntfx¿sf] ;fdgf u®] klg j]a;fO6af6 snfsf®x¿sf] cfly{s l: ylt alnof] agfpg xfdL k|oTg®t ®xg] 5f}“ .Æ ;Gtf]if zdf{ eG5g\, æo;n] g]kfnL ;ª\ uLtnfO{ ljZjahf®df kl®lrt klg u®fpg]5 .Æ pgL o;af6 cem w]®} ck]Iff ®fv]sf] atfp“5g\ . eG5g\, æs'g} Pp6f g]kfnL uLt of w'g dfq …lSnsÚ eof] eg] To;sf] 8fpgnf]8 ;+Vof tkfO{+ uGtL ug{;Dd ;Sg'x'Gg . To;afkt snfsf®n] k|fKt ug]{ ®f]oN6L ®sd slt xf]nf < cfdg]kfnLn] sNkgf u®]eGbf stf xf] stf w]®} x'G5 . Æ t®, ;®sf®n] sfgdf t]n xflnlb“bf ® ;®sf®;Da4 lgsfox¿n] xnf] c8\sfOlb“bf ;+uLtdf cfl>t ;a}df pbf;Lgtf a9]sf] 5 . w

Do'lhs g]kfnn] ;'?s} lbgb]lv snfsf®–;|i6fnfO{ ®f]oN6L lbg] k|yfsf] yfngL u®]sf] xf] . xfdLn] ;+uLtnfO{ pBf]usf ¿kdf : yflkt u¥of}“ . kmntM s'g} ;do ®x®n] dfq ;+uLtdf nfUg]x¿ o;}af6 hLljsf rnfpg ;Ifd eP . o;n] ;+uLtnfO{ dfq xf]Og, o;df k|lta4 ;|i6f, snfsf® ® Joj;foLx¿nfO{ ;d]t alnof] agfof] . t®, Sof;]6 ® ;L8Lsf] k®Dk®fut Joj;fodf x|f; cfpg yfn]kl5 o;nfO{ 3“r]8L ®fVof] eg] o;sf] cl: tTj ;dfKt x'g] xfdLn] b]Vof}“ ® of] l8lh6n ahf®sf] cjwf®0ffnfO{ cl3 ;f¥of}“ . o;sf nflu xfdL ljut kf“r jif{b]lv lg®Gt® nfluk¥of}“ . o;af6 g]kfnL ;+uLtsf] Joj;fon] 7"nf] km8\sf] dfg]{5 . ca ;+uLtdf jiff}{+b]lv x'“b} cfPsf] rf]®L klg ;dfKt x'g]5 .

;+uLt pBf]unfO{ d}n] ;'?b]lv g} 8fogf];f]®;“u t'ngf ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . To;}n] pko'Qm jftfj®0f ® ;do;fk]If ;+®If0f kfPg eg] of] 8fOgf;f]®s} lgolt ef]Ug afWo x'g]5 . of] ;dfKt x'g]5 .

ljut kf“r–5 jif{b]lv a9bf] …kfO®];LÚn] ubf{ ;L8L ® Sof;]6sf] Joj;fodf b]vfk®]sf] k|lts"ntfn] xfdLnfO{ l8lh6ndf hfg] af6f] agfof] . clxn] xfdL;“u ! ;o $@ j6f Do'lhs sDkgLx¿ cfa4

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5g\ . s'n g]kfnL ;+uLtsf] *) k|ltzt ;fdu|Ldfly Do'lhs g]kfnsf] Psflwsf® ePsf] cj: yfdf olt w]®} sDkgLx¿ xfdL;“u cfa4 eO{ Pp6} ofqfdf lg: sg] k|0f u®]kl5 dnfO{ nfU5, of] l8lh6n Joj;fosf] km8\sf] lgs} km®flsnf] ® pknlAwk"0f{ x'g]5 .

clwsf+z ;+uLt pBf]ux¿ tfnf nfUg] cj: yfdf k'lu;s]sf lyP, ;Lcf®aL6Ln] ltgdf qf0f xfNof] eg] l8lh6nn] lzv®df k'¥ofpg]5 . o;df d ljZj: t 5' .

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of] pQfpnf] ;fo®L s;n] n]Vof] xf]nf < ;fob hjfkm s;};“u 5}g . t® klg of] ;fo®L cem}

klg w]®}sf] gh®df kg]{ u5{, uf8L ;fo®Lsf ¿kdf . kf6g9f]sfsf] af!v *&*( gDa®sf] hL0f{ a;df n]lvPsf] of] ;fo®L slt yf]qf] xf]nf < hlt k'®fgf] eP klg o;n] rl®tfy{ x'g] df}sf eg] kfO®xG5 . h: tf] ls k'; ( df eof] . ;fo®Ldf h: t} lbbLalxgLh: tf nfUg] b'O{ o'jtL a;df plSnP . pgLx¿sf] ;fOgf] s] lyof] < s;}n] klxNofpg] k|of; t u®]g t® n'sLrf]®L ;fo®L ® tL o'jtLx¿df x®]sh;f] ofq'sf cf“vf kl®®x]sf lyP . k|foM ofq' ;fo®L k9]kl5 d': s'®fp“y] . o: tf] k'g®fj[lQ x®]s lbg x'g] c8\sn sf6\g ufx|f] 5}g .b"af]sf] dfnf geP klg, km"nsf] dfnf uf“;Lb]pm e]6 x'“bf gaf]n] klg, cf]7 6f]sL d': s'®fOb]pm .

of] klg plQs} a]jfl®;] ;fo®L xf], af!v *&&& gDa®sf] uf8Ldf n]lvPsf] . a; rnfp“b} u®]sf rfns Zofd;d]t cfkm\g} a;df n]lvPsf] o; ;fo®Laf®] gfhjfkm 5g\ . Po®kf]6{af6 k'®fgf] a;kfs{lt® hfg nfUb} u®]sf] pgsf] uf8Lsf] k5fl8sf] efudf n]lvPsf] ;fo®L o; uf8Ldf slxn]b]lv n]lvof] ® s;n] n]Vof] eGg]af®]df pgsf]

s'g} 6fpsf] b'vfO 5}g . t® klg ;fo®L k9]® ofq'n] ®dfOnf] dfg]sf] b]Vbf eg] pgL klg ®f]dfl~rt x'G5g\ .

km"nsf] aLp km"nd} x'G5, kftdf x'“b}gdfof ® k|]d d'6'df x'G5, hftdf x'“b}g .rfnsx¿sf cg';f® Pstfsf ;fo®L

gn]vL uf8Lsf] ®+u®f]ug g} k"®f ePsf] dflgb}gYof] . ;fo®L uf8Lsf nflu 7"nf] zf]ef x'Gy] . a;el® n]lvPsf ;fo®Ln] o; s'®fnfO{ k'li6 u®]s} x'g\ . ;fob ofq'n] klg ;fo®L k9]® ®f]dfl~rt x'g] ;do lyof] Tof] . t®, uf8Ldf clgjfo{em}“ dflgPsf o: tf]

n]vfO lxhf]cfh lgs} kftln“b} uPsf] kfOG5 . t® klg o; lsl;dsf] ;fo®L qm]h cem} hLljt 5 . s]xL jif{cl3 h: tf] uf8L–;fo®Lsf] qm]h ca b]lvGg . clxn]sf gof“ uf8Ldf To: tf ;fo®Lx¿ n]Vg] k®Dk®f sl®asl®a x®fO;s]sf] 5 . Ps bzseGbf k'®fgf uf8Ldf dfq To: tf ;fo®L n]v]sf] kfOG5g\ . slt;Dd eg] k'®fgf uf8Ldf ®+u®f]ug u®] km]l® ;fo®L n]Vg] sfd klg kftn} x'g] u5{ .

gof“ k': tfsf rfnsx¿df uf8L–;fo®Lsf] qm]h z"Godf em®]sf] eg] xf]Og .

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lsg n]lvG5g\ < cflv® lsg n]lvG5g\ t o: tf ;fo®Lx¿

uf8Ldf < ljleGg b[li6sf]0fn] o: tf ;fo®L n]lvg] u5{g\ . o;n] ofqLnfO{ cfslif{t ug'{ g} k|d'v sf®0f dfGg ;lsG5 . b'O{ bzscl3;Dd uf8Ldf ;fo®Lx¿ nf]slk|o lyP . vf;u®L k'®fgf uf8Ldf afSn} u®L ;fo®L e]l6g'n] klg o; s'®fnfO{ k'li6 u5{ . x®]s dflg;sf] dgleq ;flxTo x'G5 . uf8Ldf sfd ug]{ dflg;sf] klg dg x'G5 . pgLx¿leq klg dfof–k|]dsf] efjgf cfpg] u5{ ® ToxL efjgf pgLx¿n] uf8Ldf n]v]® kf]Vg] u®]sf] x'g;Sg] atfp“5g\ uLtsf® Pj+ uhnsf® k|f s[i0fxl® a®fn . uf8Lleq dxfsfJo, syf ® nfdf sljtf ;Dej gx'gfn] g} oL d'tmsLo z}nLsf ;fo®L n]lvPsf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . uf8Ldf sfd ug]{ dflg;sf] ;Gt'li6;“u} hf]8]® x]5{g\ pgL o: tf] n]vgnfO{ . uf8L rnfp“bf yfs]sf] a]nfdf o: tf] n]vg k9]® jf ;lDemP® klg cfkm"nfO{ : km"lt{ ldNg] atfp“l5g\ sjloqL k'ikntf cfrfo{ . elG5g\, æo;sf] cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] ljz]iftf : yflkt 5 .Æ ;flxlTos ;dfnf]rsn] d'v gvf]n] klg z[+uf®sf] Pp6f kf6f] klg dfg]sf] kfOG5 o;nfO{ .

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P ®ftf ds}, tLtf] ;To, hL®] v';f{gL, em\ ofO“s'6L em\ofO“ . 6]lnlehgsf bz{ssf nflu oL gfd 6]lnrnlrqsf x'g\ . t®, lxhf]cfh uf8Ldf n]lvPsf o: tf zAb jf 5f]6f–5f]6f zAb;d"x afSn} u®L b]Vg ;lsG5 . uf8Lsf] 9f]sf, k5fl8, 9f]sfsf] leqkl§, dfly cflb 7fp“df o: tf s'®f n]v]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 .

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s'®f To;f] xf] eg] ;“u} sfd u®]sf : jfledfgL clUglzvfx¿ cj;®jfbLaf6 Toltljlw k]ln“bf O{Zj® kf]v®]nx¿ lsg r'k t < k': tsdf kf6L{ cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] clUglzvfsf sDtLdf kf“rj6f ljlzi6 u'0f cf}“NofPsf 5g\– nug, cWoog, cGj]if0f, cg'zf;g, k|lta4tf, l;4fGtlgi7tfnufot . t®, Totfaf6 klg olt w]®} u'0f ePsf JolQmnfO{ ;dodf plrt 7fp“ lbg lxlRsrfx6 g} ePsf] huhfx]® 5 . lsg t < o;sf] hjfkm ;DejtM kf6L{ cWoIfn] lbg;Sg] 5}gg\ .

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g] kfnL kqsfl®tf If]qdf clUglzvf kl®lrt gfd xf] . g]skf Pdfn]sf

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