SAPTAHIK Nepali National Weekly Friday, Oct 17 , 2008 k[i7 @$ d"No ?= *÷– jif{ !$ c+s @@ sf7df8f}+, z'qmaf/, sflQs !, @)^%

k|jL0f bQlrtjg— /fhwfgLdf

cfof]hgf x'g] elgPsf] ld; g]kfnk|ltof]lutfsf ;fy} kf]v/fdf x'gnfu]sf] ld; klZrdf~rn ;f}Gbo{k|ltof]lutf ljleGg lj/f]wsf sf/0f;~rfng x'g g;s] klg ut ;ftflrtjgdf dWodf~rn ;dln+uL Ao'6LPG8 a|]g 6\ofn]G6–@))* k|ltof]lutf;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

tL 7"nf k|ltof]lutfn] b]zdfdfq ge} ljb]zdf ;d]t g]kfnsf]klxrfg a9fpg] / dlxnfsf]ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ug] eGb}k|ltof]uLn] xf/u'xf/ u/] klgk|ltof]lutf x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g, t/;dln+uL jf t]>f] ln+uL k|ltof]lutf;f}Gbo{ / cZnLntf;“u ghf]l8Psfn]ug{ lbOPsf] xf] < eGg] k|Zg clxn]pl7/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L :t/af6 ;d]tld; g]kfn k|ltof]lutf :ylut ug{;'emfj cfPkl5 ;dln+uLx¿sf]

k|ltof]lutfn] /fd|} dxŒj kfPsf] 5 .s 'g } g s'g } ;f +uLlts

sfo{qmdn] el/e/fp /lx/xg]gf/fo0fu9sf] snf dlGb/ ut;ftfsf] zlgaf/ cln leGg lsl;dn]emlsemsfp lyof] . c¿ sfo{qmddfnfO6 Tolt /fd|f] gx'g] eP klg of]sfo{qmddf k"/} xn g} pHofnf] lyof] .;fj{hlgs labf / k|ltof]lutf klggf}nf] vfnsf] eP/ xf]nf, bz{sx¿sf]pkl:ylt klg afSn} lyof] . cfkm\gf]klxrfg lbg gdfGg] / n's]/ a:g]t];|f] ln+uL k'?if, dlxnf :jtGq ¿kn]xndf cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ul//x]sf b]lvGy] .lbgsf] ! aHg} nfu]sf] lyof],k|lt:kwL{x¿ cf–cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltemNsg] hftLo klx/gdf :6]hdfb]vf k/] . k|ltof]uLx¿n] Sof6jfsub}{ cf–cfkm\gf] kl/ro lbg] qmddft];|f] ln+uL ca n's]/ ga:g] / ;dfhsf]cGofo klg g;xg] k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{sfo{qmd ;'? eof] .

dWodf~rnsf ljleGglhNnfsf ;xefuL gf } hgfk|lt:kwL{nfO{ pl5Gb} gf/fo0fu9sL;':df s];Ln] dWodf~rn :t/Lo t];|f]ln+uLsf] tfh klxl/g\ . ljleGg rf/r/0fdf /fd|f] k|:t'lt / clGtdr/0fdf lg0ff{osn] ;f]w]sf] k|Zg s]g]kfnL ;dfh ;+s'lrt ePs} sf/0faf6PrcfO{eL P8\; a9]sf] xf] eg] s;/L <xf]Og eg] s;/L < sf] hjfkmdfs];Ln] xf], xfd|F] ;dfh ;+s'lrt /x]sf]/ ;dfhdf lzIFfsf] sdL / 3/dfof}gsf] s'/fsfgL ug{ gx'g] k/Dk/f/ r]tgfsf] sdLsf sf/0f t];|F]ln+uLcGofodf k/]sf] hjfkm lbPsL lyOg\ .

of}lgs n}l¨s cNk;+Vos

dxf;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ePsf]pQm 6\ofn]G6 k|ltof]lutfdf km:6/g/ck sf7df8f}+sL ;GWof nfdf tyf;]sG8 /g/ck eStk'/sL Hof]lt yfkf3f]lift eP . sfo{qmddf k|ltof]uLx¿l;+ufl/P/ k|:t't x'“b} t];|f] ln+uLk|ltul/g] 3[0ff, e]befj, nf~5gf, hah{:tLof}g b'Jo{xf/nufot ca sd x'g]ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf lyP . pQmcj;/df t ]; | f ] ln +uL;DaGwLhgr]tgfd"ns 8s'd]G6 «L;d]tb]vfOPsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdnfO{ cfsif{s t'Nofpgkf]v/faf6 cfPsL ld; kf]v/f–@))& l/of u'?ªsf] g[Todf ;a}bz{sn] jG;df]/ u/]sf lyP . To;}u/Le"ldsf >]i7, ;'gLtf, ljlgtf zfxL,l;d/g, cfsfG5f df]Qmfgsf] g[Ton];a} bz{s df]lxt eP . k|fKthfgsf/Lcg';f/ kf“r ljsf;IF]qdfo:tf ] k | ltof ] lutf cfof ]hgful/g]5 . kf]v/f / lrtjg u/Lb'O{ 7fp“df k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf]5 eg] lj/f6gu/, wgu9L /g]kfnuGhdf klg k|ltof]lutf ul/g]ePsf] 5 . % ljsf;IF]qaf6 #–#hgf pTs[i6 k|ltof ]uL 5fg]/sf7df8f}+df k|ltof]lutf u/fpg] tyfljh]tfnfO{ PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt tyfP8\;sf] IF]qdf sfd ug{ PDa]:8/ 3f]if0fful/g] cfof]hsx¿ atfp“5g\ .

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>4f–;'dgdflg;n] cfkm\gL cfdfsf]

;Demgfdf slt;Dd ug{ ;S5g\eGg] pbfx/0f latf{df]8, emfkfsf9sfn aGw'x¿n] b]vfPsf 5g\ .cfkm \gL cfdf t'n;fb]jLsf ]d[To'kl5 pgn] cfkm\gf] hLjgsfqmddf b]v]–ef]u]sf s'/fnfO{dflg;x¿sf] :d[ltnfO{ dfWodagfP/ 9sfn aGw'x¿n] To;nfO{k':tssf] :j¿k lbPsf 5g\ . of]k':tssf] ;f+uf]kf+uf] cWoogkl5x/]s dflg;n] Psk6s cfkm\gLcfdfnfO{ ;Demg'kg] { afWotfl;h{gf ul/Psf] 5 . k':tssf]d"No pNn]v 5}g .

l;t'u f l o s fl;t' v/]nsf]Psn :j/n]; l h P s f ]u L l t; + u | x…l;t'Ú ahf/dfcfPsf ] 5 . D o ' l h sg]kfnn] ahf/df NofPsf] of];+u|xdf cfw'lgs z}nLsf b;j6fuLt ;'Gg ;lsG5 . bLks h+ud,/fh' l;+x, cfnf]s>L, Gx\o' ah|Frfo{,h]D; k|wfg, k|df]b lgjf{0f cflbåf/f;+uLta4 ;+u|xsf uLtx¿ ls/0fv/]n, ;'dg v/]n, ljKnj k|tLscflb uLtsf/n] /rgf u/]sf x'g\ .

clgn cl8oG;kk ufos clgn l;+xsf

gof“ uLtx¿sf] ;+u|x …clgncl8oG;Ú xfn}ahf/dfc f Ps f ]5 . OGb|]0fLcl8of ]n ]a h f / d fNofPsf] of]; + u | x d fc l g n s f ] :j/df /]s8{ul/Psf !@ j6f uLt ;'Gg;lsG5 . ;+u|xsf] zAb tyf ;+uLtufos l;+xsf cltl/Qm sf]dndNn >]i7, gjlqm; tyf nId0fu'?ªn] tof/ kf/]sf x'g\ .

efUo km'6\of]P]gf km'6]em}+

nf]sbf]xf]/L uLtx¿sf] gof“;+u|x …efUo km'6\of]P]gf km'6]em}+Úa h f / d fcfPsf] 5 .D o ' l h sg]kfnsf] of]p T k f b gd ftLgj6f bf]xf]/LuLt ;dfj]zul/Psf 5g\ .…efUo km'6\of]Ú, …kmfk/sf] kL7f]Ú tyf…of] d'6'df tL/ /f]k]/Ú efsfsfuLtdf ladns'df/ 8f“uL tyf b]jf3tL{sf] :j/ ;'Gg ;lsG5 . sflQs ! ut] M sflQs ;+qmflGt, ljZj ul/aL lgjf/0f lbj;, & ut] M ljZj cf/f]Uo lbj; .

;ftf dWod /xg]5 . sfddf;kmntf ldn] klg dg lrlGtt /xnf .x/]s s'/fdf ;r]t /xg'd} cfÎgf] sNof0f5 . wft'/f]un] ;tfpg ;S5 . kfgL clna9L lkpg'xf]nf . a'l4n] dxŒjk"0f{ ;dodfsfd gug{ ;S5 . w}o{tfdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{a]nf 5 . k/fqmd a9\g], cw'/f sfd aGg]tyf gof“ sfd kfOg] of]u 5 . ;dosf];b'kof]udf Wofg k'¥ofpg' a]; x'G5 .

u|xuf]r/ /fd|f 5g\ . sfddf;kmntf ldNg]5 . dg k|;Gg /xg]5 .dfg;Ddfg klg kfOg]5 . k|;Ggtfk"j{sofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 . af]nLsf] k|efja9\g]5 . e]63f6 tyf cGtlqm{ofn] v';La9fpg]5 . cWoogdf ;kmntf xftnfUg]5 . gof“ sfd kfOg] of]u 5 .:jf:Yosf] Vofn ug'{xf]nf . Joj;fodf;kmntf k|fKt x'g]5 .

vr{ a9\g]5 eg] zq'n] b'Mvlbg]5g\ . dgdf lrlGtt /xg tyfwgdfn x/fpg ;S5 . s '/fsf6\g]x¿af6 ;hu /xg'xf]nf .hf]ufP/ wg vr{ ug'{kg]{ a]nf 5 .cfOtaf/, ;f]daf/ tyf d+unaf/dfg;Ddfg ldNg], sfddf ;kmntfldNg] Pj+ k|;Ggtf a9\g] of]u 5 .cfkmGtx¿sf] ;xof]u kfOg]5 .

3/]n' ;d:ofn] ;tfpg] x'“bf;kmntfsf nflu 3/aflx/} /xg' plrtx'G5 . wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ ldNg]5eg] k/fqmd a9\g]5 . gof“ sfd kfOg];Defjgf 5 . cWoogdf ;kmntfldNg]5 . zq'af6 ;hu /xg'xf]nf .ef]het]/ Pj+ ;ef;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g]cj;/ h'6\g]5 . ;f]daf/ tyf d+unaf/vr{, ljjfb Pj+ lrGtf a9\g] of]u 5 .

;do /fd|f] 5 . w]/} sfddf ;kmntfkfOg]5 . c¿sf] ljZjf; ;lhn} lhTg;lsg]5 . cf“6 Pj+ ;fx;sf ;fy} af]nLsf]k|efj a9\g]5 . s'/f sf6\g]x¿ k|z+;fug{ yfNg]5g\ . wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ldNg]5 . cWoogdf ;kmntf xftnfUg]5 . dfg;Ddfg klg kfpg'xf]nf .c¿af6 ;xof]u ldn] klg a'waf/ tyflaxLaf/ lrGtf Pj+ vr{ a9\g] of]u 5 .

cfn:otf a9\g]5 . sfddf cj/f]wcfpgfn] dgf]an 36\g ;S5 . ljjfbn];tfpg'sf ;fy} wgdfn x/fpg] ;Defjgf5 . zlgaf/b]lv efUon] ;fy lbgyfNg]5 . wd{sd{df dg hfg]5 .dfg;Ddfg klg kfpg'xf ]nf .Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g]5 . wg cfh{gug]{ cj;/ ldNg]5 . cfkmGtx¿sf];xof]u k|fKt x'g;S5 .

:jf:Yon] ;fy lbg] b]lv“b}g .dg b'ljwfu|:t /xg]5 . l/;sf] j]u,vr{ Pj+ ljjfb a9\g]5 . rf]6k6sklg nfUg;S5 . s'/f sf6\g]x¿;lqmo /xg]5g\ . ;f]daf/b]lvefUon ] ;fy lbg yfNg ]5 .dfg;Ddfg kfpg'xf]nf . wg cfh{gug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 . ;kmntfsfnflu uf]klgotf ckgfpg'xf]nf .

;'?df sfo{ ;kmn /xg]5 .wg cfh{g klg xf]nf . Joj;foaf6nfe x'g]5 . ofqf ug]{ cj;/ klgh'6\g]5 . efj'stf Pj+ af]nLsf] k|efja9\g]5 . ;f]daf/b]lv :jf:You8a8 /xg], sfddf cj/f]w cfpg]tyf lrGtfn] ;tfpg] of]u 5 . s'/fsf6\g]x¿ ;lqmo /xg]5g\ . z/L/dfrf]6k6s nfUg ;S5 .

zq'af6 ;hu /xg'xf]nf . :jf:Yon]wf]sf lbg ;S5 . s'/f sf6\g]x¿ ;lqmo/xg]5g\ . lrGtf a9\g]5 eg] em"6f cf/f]kklg nfUg ;S5 . cfOtaf/, ;f]daf/tyf d+unaf/ k|;Ggtf a9\g], sfddf;kmntf ldNg], Jofkf/ a9\g] Pj+ wgcfh{g x'g] of]u 5 . cWoogdf ;kmntfldNg]5 . 7"nf JolQmn] ;Ddfg ug]{5g\ .z/L/df rf]6k6s nfUg ;S5 .

u|xuf]r/ /fd|f 5g\ . ;fgfltgfpNemg cfP klg sfddf afwfcfpg]5}g . ;kmntfsf nflu:jf:Yosf] Vofn ug'{xf]nf . k|;GgtfPj+ ;f]Rg] zlQm a9\g]5 eg] cWoogdf;kmntf ldNg]5 . k|]dk|;+u klg pd+uk"0f{/xnf . vr{ a9] klg nufgL plrtsfo{df nfUg]5 . wfld{s sfo{df dghfg]5 . efUon] klg ;fy lbg]5 .

cfkmGtx¿af6 ;xof ]uldNg]5 . gof“ ldqsf] cfudgn]/dfpg'xf]nf . :jf:Yodf ;d:ofpTkGg x'g] x'“bf vfgkfgdf ljrf/k'¥ofpg'xf]nf . wg cfh{g ug]{cj;/ h'6\g]5 . wfld{s sfo{df?lr a9\g]5 . efUon] klg ;fylbg]5 . dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{df k|fKt x'g];kmntfn] dgf]an a9\g]5 .

k/fqmd a9\g]5 . ;fg} k|of;n]klg 7"nf] sfddf ;kmntf ldNg]5 .Joj;fodf kfOg] ;kmntf sfod}/xg]5 . cfkmGtx¿sf] ;xof]ukfpg'xf]nf . dfg;Ddfg klg ldNg]5 .wg cfh{g x'g;S5 . s'/f sf6\g]x¿k|z+;f ug{ yfNg]5g\ . cWoogdf cj/f]wcfpg] tyf ;Gtfgx¿l;t dgd'6fjx'g] ;Defjgf 5 .

rnlrq

xg{ cf]s] lKnhclwsf+z 6«ssf] kl5Nnf] efudf …xg{ cf]s] lKnhÚ n]lvPsf] b]lvG5 .

oxL zLif{s /fv]/ alnp8df Pp6f rnlrq tof/ ePsf] 5 . Ps 6«s8«fOe/sf] hLjgdf cfwfl/t ePsfn] rnlrqsf] zLif{s …xg{ cf]s]lKnhÚ /flvPsf] atfOG5 . gfgf kf6]s/, l/dL ;]g, d'hflDdn Oa|flxdcflb snfsf/n] k|d'v e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] of]

rnlrq o;} ;ftf k|bz{gx'“b}5 . /fs]z ;f/+uåf/flgb ] { lzt of ] Pp6fxf:ok|wfg rnlrq xf] .…6\ofS;L gDa/ gf} bf]Uof/xÚ tyf …Ankmdf:6/Ú df gfgfåf/ful/Psf] xf:o clegolgb] {Z Fs ;f/ +unfO{dgk/] kl5 cfkm\gf]gof “ rnlrqdfpgn] gfgfnfO{ d'Vo

e"ldsfdf k|:t't u/]sf]atfPsf 5g\ . rnlrqsf] syf cg';f/

uf]ljGbf -gfgf kf6]s/_ 6«s 8«fOe/ x'g\ . pgL cfkm\g}kl/>dn] s/f]8klt aGg ;kmn x'G5g\ t/ s/f]8klt eP klg pgdf/lQe/ 3dG8 5}g . gfgfnfO{ ;fwf/0f hLjg g} dgk5{ . pgLdx“uf ] sf/sf ] ;f6f ] 6 «sd} 3'Dg dgk/fp“5g\ . rnlrqnfO{xf:ok|wfg agfpg ljleGg 36gfqmd ;dfj]z ul/Psf ] 5 .gflosf l/dL ;]gnfO{ bf]xf]/f] e"ldsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] of] rnlrqdfnlnt kl08tsf] ;+uLt ;'Gg kfOG5 .

• b;}+sf] k"j{;GWofdf 8f=cle ;'j]bLåf/f lnlvt gf6sclUgsf] syf d~rg ePsf] 5 .;'gLn kf ]v/]nåf/f lgb] { lztgf6sdf u'Dafsf k'/ftflŒjslznfn]v tyf wfld{s u|Gyx¿cfunfuLdf k/L hn]kl5 u'Dafdfa:g] leIf'x¿df k}mng] czflGtPj+ dfgl;s kL8fnfO{ d'Vo ¿kdfk|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . Ps 3G6ftL; ldg]6 nfdf ] gf6ssf]aLraLrdf dd{:kzL{ uLtx¿k|:t't u/L gf6snfO{ hLjGtt'NofOPsf] lyof] . ef/t, 8]gdfs{,?; cflb d'n'sdf ! ;o @( k6sd~rg ul/;lsPsf] pQm gf6sdfaf}4 leIf'sf] e]ifdf u'?s'nsfsnfsf/x¿n] clego u/]sf lyP .

• b;} +sf ] cj;/ kf/]/snfsf/x¿sf ] Ps ;d"xn]/fhwfgLsf ljleGg :yfgdfgf6s d~rg u/]sf 5g\ . …h'6f}+ÚzLif{ssf] ;a} ldn]/ b;}+ dgfpg]tyf ufp“sf ;d:of klg ;a}ldn]/ ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ eGg];Gb]z pQm gf6sdf ;d]l6Psf]lyof] . 6+sk|;fb rf}nfufO{+åf/flgb]{lzt pQm gf6sdf d08kLsfsnf ;d"xsf dx]z >]i7, /fdafa'/]UdL, u+uf ltjf/L, ;f]g' s];L,;Ltfdfof >]i7, x'd la;L cflbsnfsf/n] clego u/]sf lyP .

• lx +;faf6 kL l8tdlxnfx¿n] cfkm\gf] xs–clwsf/:yflkt ug { sfg 'gL af6f ]ckgfpg'kg]{ ;Gb]z af]s]sf] gf6s…sfg'gL gf6sÚ xfn} emfkfsf]nvgk'/ tyf df]/ªsf] ky/Ldfd~rg ul/Psf] 5 . uGtJolyP6/ bdsn] cf/f]x0f u'?s'nsf7df8f}+sf] ;+of]hgdf pQm gf6sd~rg u/]sf] xf] . ;d'bfosf];d:of klxrfg u/L ;d'bfod}uP/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ /fo–;'emfj dfu]/ cl3 a9fOg] srx/Lgf6ss} z}nLsf] kl5Nnf] k|of]usf¿kdf sfg'gL gf6ssf] cjwf/0fNofOPsf] xf] . gf6sdf ;Ltf rf}nfufO{+,6+s ;+u|f}nf, hLjg a/fn, ;/f]hltlD;gf, snf ;+u|f}nf, nIdL vltj8f,d'gf vgfn, nLnf /fO{, df};d/fO{, ;'jf; /fO{ tyf ddtfa'9fyf]sLn] clego u/]sf lyP .

• b;}+sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;ft hgfo'jf snfsf/n] nflhDkf6l:ytsf7df8f}+ Uofn/Ldf ;fd"lxs snfk|bz{gL ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ .k|bz{gLdf /fhs[i0f dxh{g,lszf]/ gsdL{, dbg >]i7, lakgfdxh{g, ;Gtf]if lwtfn, k|sfzkf}8]n tyf ;'lgnk|;fb s';jfxn]tof/ kf/]sf b[Zolrq, ;+:s[ltPj+ hghLjg emNsg] #& j6flrq ;dfj]z 5g\ . k|bz{gL uta'waf/;Dd hf/L lyof] .

• hfkfgaf6 cfPsfsnfsf/ ;f;fsLn] tof/ kf/]sflrqx¿sf] k|bz{gL cfh z'qmaf/tyf ef]ln zlgaf/ /fhwfgLsfb'O{ leGg :yfgdf ul/+b}5 . cfh;f“em dxf/fhuGhl:yt hfkfgL/fhb"tfjf;df cfof]hgf ul/g]lrqsnf k|bz{gLdf ;f;fsLsflrqx¿ b'O{ g]kfnL snfsf/uf]kfn snfk|]dL >]i7 tyf dgLifnfn>]i7sf snfs[lt;“u} k|bz{g ul/g]5 .of] k|bz{gL cfufdL z'qmaf/;Dd hf/L/xg]5 . o;}ul/ g]kfn cf6{ sfplG;n,aa/dxndf zlgaf/ x'g] …dfpG6]gÚzLif{ssf] lrqsnf k|bz{gLdf hfkfgLlrqsf/ ;f;fsLsf Psn s[ltx¿k |bz {g ul/g ]5 . k |bz {gL;f ]daf/;Dd hf/L /xg]5 .o;cl3 lxhf] laxLaf/ tanfjfbs;l/tf ld>sf] tanfjfbg;“u} hfkfgLsnfsf/n] …hL/f] cfj/Ú zLif{sdf lrqsf]/]sf lyP .

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;g\ !(*) df ;'efif 3O{åf/f lgb]{lzt rnlrq …sh{Ú nfO{ l/d]sub}{ oxL zLif{sdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] of] rnlrqsf lgb]{ZFs ;ltz sf}l;sx'g\ . k'/fgf] …sh{Ú uLt–;+uLtsf sf/0f nf]slk|o ag]sf] lyof] eg] gof“…sh{Ú af6 klg ;+uLtsf/ tyf rnlrqsf gfos lxd]z /]zldofn]To:t} ;kmntfsf] cfzf u/]sf 5g\ . …sh{Ú df /s :6f/sf ¿kdf k|:t'tePsf lxd]zn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsfdf k|;:t Gofo u/]sf] rnlrqsf lgb]{ZFssf}l;ssf] wf/0ff 5 . rnlrqsf] syf cg';f/ df]G6L -lxd]Zf_ blIf0f

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cg'dltkqsf] k|lt:kwf {df ;f ];ª \sfonfO { klg lzIffzf:q;ª\sfo;/xs} cj;/ lbg' cyjfcg'dltkq lng}kg] { afWofTdsl:yltsf] cGTo ug'{dWo] Ps ljsNklqmoflGjt x'g'k5{ .

lzIff ;ª\sfonfO{ g} ;j]{;jf{agfpg] xf] eg] dfgljsL tyf;fdflhs zf:qsf ;fy} lj1fg /Joj:yfkgnfO { klg lzIf f;ª\sfoleq} ufEg'k5{ . lj1fg /Joj:yfkgsf s'g} klg ljefulzIff ;ª\sfocGtu{t kb} {gg\eg ] / pko ' { Q m lj i fox¿sf ]cWofkg cg'dltkq glbg] < g]kfnL,cª\u|]hL / ul0ft ljifo dfgljsL /lzIff b'j} ;ª\sfodf k9fOg] ePklg ljifoj:t'ut 1fg dfgljsL;“u/ lzIf0fk|lqmof;DaGwL Jofjxfl/s1fg lzIff ;ª\sfo;“u a9L x'G5 .jt{dfgdf ljZjljBfnodf ;~rflnts'g} klg ;ª\sfo k"0f{tM ;Ifd gePsf]tYo pko'{Qm b[i6fGtn] k|:6 u/]sfn];/sf/n] cf}lrTok"0f{ gof“ lzIffgLlt Nofpg'k5{ .

g]kfnL, ul0ft, cª\u|]hLnufotsfljifosf sIff lzIff / dfgljsL b'j};ª\sfodf ;~rfng x'“bf cGof}nl;h{gf ePsfn] b'j} ;ª\sfosfljz ] i ft fo 'Q m gof “ ;ª \s fol gd f { 0 f ug { ; ls G5 , t /nfO;]G;sf] clgjf{otfnfO{ cGToug]{ xf] eg] oL ;a} emGem6af6kf/ kfpg ;lsG5 . nfO;]G;afWofTds ul/g'sf] b'ikl/0ffd s]xf ] eg ] lzIf f ;ª \sfosf ]lg/ª\s'ztfsf] l;sf/ cGo ;a};ª\sfoåf/f pTkflbt hgzlQmePsf 5g\ . lzIf0f k];fdf ;a};ª\sfosf] ;dfg kx' “r gx'g]l:yltdf lzIffafx]ssf cGo ;a};ª\sfosf] k];fut ljlzi6tflgwf {/0f / hLljsfsf ] ;'/Iff;/sf/n] ug'{k5{ .

uf]kfn lj/xL

…hlt dfof nfPklg hlt s;d vfPklgÚ :j= c?0f yfkfn]ufPsf ] of ] sfnhoLuLtsf ;h{s ljgf]buf}rg g]kfnL jfª\dodfkl5Nnf] k6s …sljtf ufp“Úsf kl/sNkgfsf/sf ¿kdfrrf{df cfPsf 5g\ . @#jif{sf] hflu/] hLjgaf6ev{/} :Jf]lR5s cjsfzlnPkl5 %@ jif L {ouf}rg kf]v/fglhssf]ufp“ n'Dn]nfO{ …sljtf ufp“Úsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{sl:;Psf 5g\ . kf]v/faf6#@ lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/LdfafUn'ª /fhdfu{; “u }hf]l8Psf] n'Dn] uflj;/d0fLo ko{6sLo If]qsf¿kdf kl/lrt 5 .Toxf “sf ] k | fs [ lts

jftfj/0f ;|i6fx¿sf nflu pko'St 5 eGg] 7x/ uf}rgsf] 5 .pgL eG5g\– …b]zel/sf slj tyf n]vsn] PskN6 k'Ug}kg]{ 7fp“

agfpg / :yfgLojf;Lsf] k|ltef k|:km'6gdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg …sljtf ufp“Úsf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] x'“ .Ú uf}{rg eljiodf n'Dn]nfO{ slj, snfsf/, ;+uLtsdL{Pj+ lrqsf/sf nflu ;fwgf:yn agfpg] bfpdf 5g\ . o;} klg n'Dn] ufosk|jL0f u'?ª, n]sfnL AofG8sf gjLg u'?ª tyf slj 1fg' b]jsf]6f …j}/fuLÚ sf]hGdynf] xf] . …sljtf ufp“Ú agfpg n'Dn]sf elQm/fd b]jsf]6fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ltxf/kl5 /fli6«o :t/sf ;|i6fx¿sf] hd36u/fP/ sljtf ufp“sf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff ul/g] tof/L e}/x]sf] 5 . ufp“n]x¿olta]nf cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf h'6]sf 5g\ . ufp“sf] aLrdf Pp6fk':tsfno vf]Ng] k|of; klg uf}rg tyf pgsf ;xof]uLx¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ .kf]v/fdf a:b} cfPsf uf}rg kf]v/]nLdfem kbofqL sljsf ¿kdf lrlgPsf5g\ . a]nf–a]nfdf n'Dn], wDk';, kf]yfgf, nfGb|'s tyf 6f]Nsflt/ PSn} kbofqful//x]sf e]l6G5g\ pgL . uf}rgsf b'O{ sljtf s[lt …9'+u];f“3'sf] d]nfdfÚ /…kf]v/fdf km"n km'Nb}gÚ k|sflzt e};s]sf 5g\ .

;x/ rrf{

k| ]d efjgfdf xf]Og,oyfy{sf] w/ftndf pleP/ ug'{k5{ .

k|To]s ;do efjgfdf /Dg]dflg; sdhf]/ / pbf;Lg x'G5 .

–/]vf >]i7, d"lt{of, ;nf{xLctLtnfO{ la;]{/ jt{dfgdf

/dfpg' g} hLjg xf] .hGd“bf s] lnP/ cfPsf 5f}

/ s] lnP/ hfG5f} / u'dfPsf]dflsg kZrtfk u5f}{ <

hLjgsf ;a} s'/f em"7f x'g\,dfq d[To' ;To xf] .

–/d]zs'df/ >]i7alu/xg] vf]nf / ;dosf]

rfnnfO{ kmsf{pg ufx|f] x'G5 .—wg' du/, :ofª\hf

/fhg]tfn] sdfpg' eg]sf]b]znfO{ aaf{b agfpg' xf] .

of] wtL{nfO{ :ju{ agfpg] lsgs{ eGg] s'/f xfdLleq} n's]sf] 5 .

–t]hk|;fb ltjf/L, ;'v]{tdlxnfn] 3/nfO { :ju{

agfpg ;lS5g\ / dlxnfs}sf/0faf6 3/ d;fg klg aG5 .

c;n a'xf/L aGg Hofb}sl7g 5 t/ c;Dej 5}g .

Pp6f c;n gf/L;“usf]ljjfx hLjgsf ] cf “w Ldfkfs]sf ] v]tL xf ] t/ v/fadlxnf;“usf] ljjfx eg] kfs]sf]v]tLdf t'kmfg xf] .

–/f3j >]i7, t'n;Lk'/, bfª

pgsf] prfO % lkm6 $ OGr 5 . cUnf] z/L/ ePs} sf/0fpgn] df]8lnª IF]qdf Sofl/o/ agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sL x'g\ .df]8lnªdf k|j]z ug]{ klxnf] ofqf kmf]6f];];g u/]kl5 pgsf] rrf{a9]sf] 5 . n]lnOgsf cfsif{s tl:a/x¿ a'6anl;6L 86sddfk|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . c¿eGbf leGg x'g kfZrfTo z}nLsf] gfd/fv]sL n]lnOg u'?ª km';{b df ;+uLt ;'Gg ?rfp“l5g\ . k|To]s jif{km]a|'c/L @( df hGd lbg dgfO/x]sL n]lnOg cgnfOg Rof6 u/]/km';{bsf] ;b'kof]u ul5{g\ . df]8lnª eg] pgsf] ?lrsf] ljifo xf] .o;afx]s g[To ug'{ tyf e|d0f ug'{ pgsf yk ?lrsf ljifo x'g\ ./fd|f] uLt aHof] eg] g[To ug{ tof/ e}xfNg] n]lnOgnfO{ kfZrfToz}nLsf klx/g nufp“bf ;'xfp“5g\ . :s6{ tyf l6;6{ pgnfO{ dgkg]{ klx/g x'g\ . Kn; 6';Ddsf] cWoog k"/f u/]sL n]Olngsf]zf/Ll/s agfj6 #^X@^X#$ 5 .

;fOa/ un{

n]lnOgsf] ;'Gb/tf

uf}rgsf] sljtf

cndn w]/} eof]gof“ g]kfnsf] gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ g]kfnL hgtfn] cledt

lbPsf] ;+ljwfg;efn] cfkm\gf] 3f]lift sfo{sfnsf] Psrf}yfO ;dou'hfl/;s]sf] 5 t/ ;+ljwfg n]vgsf] gfddf clxn];Dd ;+ljwfg;efn];+ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg;eflgjf{rgkl5sf] nfdf] ;do ;/sf/ u7gd} vr{ u/]sf] ;+ljwfg;efn]clxn] klg ;/sf/sf] sfdsfhsf] z}nLdfly l6Kk0fL ug{d} ;dovr{ u/]sf] 5 . sltko /fhg}lts bnx¿;d]t ;+ljwfg;efsf]d"n p2]Zosf ljk/Lt ;/sf/sf] sfdsfhsf] cfnf]rgf u/]/rrf{df cfpg] dfgl;stfn] u|:t b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;Qf aflx//x]sf bnx¿sf] ultljlw dfq ge} ;Qfdf /x]sf bnx¿n] ;d]t;+ljwfg;efsf] p2]Zo Pj+ efjgfnfO{ ;d]6g ;s]sf] pgLx¿sf]Jojxf/df b]lvPsf] 5}g . /fhg}lts bnx¿ ;/sf/df ;xeflutf ug]{,;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ tyf ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn agfpg] v]nd} clNem/xg]xf] eg] clxn]sf] l:yltdf ;+ljwfg n]vg sfo{ cfufdL @ jif{leqdf x'g;S5 eGg] s'/fdf ;d]t ;Gb]x b]vfk/]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg nuQ} ;/sf/ u7gsf] emd]nf, ah]6sf]k|:t'lt, rf8af8sf] /f}gs h:tf sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg n]vgsf] k|lqmofcl3 a9\g g;s]sf] ts{ cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5 . o:tf ts{x¿sf] cf8sfcasf lbgdf ;+ljwfg;efn] cfkm\gf] d"n nIonfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf9fs5f]k ug{ ldNg] 5}g . hgtfn] hlt ;dosf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf]rog u/]sf x'g\, ToxL ;do–;Ldfleq ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f e};Sg'k5{ eGg]cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf xf] . clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf] d'Vo sfdeg]s} gof“ g]kfnsf] gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/]/ To;nfO{ hf/L ug'{ xf] .Psflt/ d'n'ssf] b}lgs k|zf;g / ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ klg ;“u;“u}nf“bf ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] jf ;/sf/df ;xefuL /fhg}lts bnsf]ljrf/nfO{ nfb\g vf]Hg' eg]sf] hgtfsf] cledtsf] b'?kof]u xf] eg]csf]{lt/ ;/sf/ aflx/ /x]sf /fhg}lts bnx¿n] klg ;fgf–dl;gfs'/fx¿df av]8f lems]/ ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgfd} ;do vr{ ug' {eGbf;+ljwfg;efnfO{ p;sf] uGtJo;Dd k'¥ofpg cxd\ e"ldsf lgjf{xug' {k5{ . o;f] x'g ;Sof] eg] ;+ljwfg n]vg sfo{ ;dod} x'g;S5 / gof“ ;+ljwfg nfu" x'gk"j{ To;df pNn]v ul/Psfhgtfsf xs clwsf/x¿, /fHo Joj:yf;“u ;DalGwt a'"bfx¿nufotsf ;+ljwfgn] ;d]6]sf ;a} ljifox¿n] cfd 5nkmndfcfpg kof{Kt ;do kfp“5g\ . Tof] l:yltdf dfq /fd|f] / c;n;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g ;S5 eGg] x]Ssf ;a} ;+ljwfg ;ef;b\x¿ Pj+/fhg}lts bnx¿n] /fVg'k5{ . ;do w]/} 3ls{;s]sf] 5}g .

Oltxf;sf] of] sfnv08dfxfd|f] k/LIff e}/x]sf] 5 .

–8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, /fi6«klt;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf d g} x'“ .

–lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;efklt, g]kfnL sf+u|];

lx+hf] sDo'lgi6x¿n] PsbnLo zf;g Joj:yf nfb\gvf]Hbf pgLx¿ 9n], ca xfdLTof] uNtL bf]xf]¥ofpg] 5}gf}+ .–8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, cy{dGqL

xfdL hgljb|f]x dfkm{t\gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug]{k|lqmofdf cl3 al9/x]sf 5f}+ .–df]xg j}B, jl/i7 dfcf]jfbL g]tf

sf+u|];n] ;]gf ;dfof]hg ug{x'“b}g eGb}df ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf]k|lqmof /f]ls+b}g .

–/fdaxfb'/ yfkf, /IffdGqL;/sf/n] a]OdfgL ug{

vf]Hof] eg] d /fhLgfdf lbG5' .d]/f] /flhgfdf @$ ;}+ 3G6fuf]hLdf x'G5 .

–/fh]Gb| dxtf] jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqLk|ltkIfdf a:g] sf+u|];sf]

cflwsfl/s lg0f{o xf], xfdL u'0f /bf]ifsf] cfwf/df ;/sf/sf] ;dy{g /lj/f]w u5f}{+, ;/sf/df hf“b}gf}+ .

–;'zLn sf]O/fnfsfo{jfxs ;efklt, g]kfnL sf+u|];

;+ljwfg;efn] d'n'snfO{hgu0ftGqdf hfg] hgfb]zlbPsf] 5}g, hgfb]znfO{ 5nLha/h:tL hgu0ftGq nfb] d'n'su[xo'4df km:g]5 .–Xbo]z lqkf7L, dxf;lrj, tdnf]kf

sflQs !, @)^% Oct 17, 2008 (

;xsdL{ s[i0f rfkfufO{+ lj?4lgb]{zs g/]z kf}8]nn] k|x/L u'xf/] .emu8fsf] ljifo h] ;'s} xf];\ t/clxn] pgLx¿ Ps–csf{sf] lj?4vlgPsf 5g\ . cfkm" ;fw' aGgsfnflu ts{ h] h:tf] u/] klg clxn]pgLx¿aLr zq'tf a9]sf] s'/faf6rnlrqsdL{x¿ cgle1 5}gg\ . of]36gf x'g'cl3 pgLx¿sf] ;DaGwlgs} /fd|f] ePsf] klg huhfx]/5 . olt;Dd ls lgb]{zs kf}8]n /rfkfufO{+n] Pp6} clkm;df a;]/ w]/}ldl6ª ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . rnlrqagfpg] ljifodf;d]t pgLx¿sf]/fd|};“u ;Nnfx x'g] u/]sf] lyof] .

rnlrqsd {df ;DaGw:yfkgf x'g' / lau|g'nfO{ ;fdfGo¿kdf lng'kg]{ x'G5 . of] If]qdfcfPkl5 s;} g s;}aLr ;fdfGo

snfsdL{sf]dgd'6fj slt slt

;DaGw lauf/]sf rnlrqsdL{

lglvn pk|]tL – /]vf yfkflglvn pk|]tL – /fh]Gb| v8\sLe'jg s];L – clgif sf]O/fnfo'j/fh nfdf – p4j kf}8]no'j/fh nfdf – czf]s zdf{czf]s zdf{ – /fhs'df/ /fO{g/]z kf}8]n – s[i0f rfkfufO+{s]kL kf7s – /fhs'df/ /fO{lgvn pk|]tL – ;'lgn dfgGw/;f]let a:g]t – /]lhgf pk|]tLg/]z kf}8]n – /]vf yfkf

ljifod} zq'tf e}xfN5 . s]xL ;doPp6} rnlrqdf sfd ub}{ cfPsfgflosf /]vf yfkf / gfos lglvnpk|]]tLsf] clxn] af]nrfn 5}g . sfdug]{ qmddf ljjfb ePkl5 pgLx¿sf]af]nrfn dfq aGb ePg b'j}n] Pp6}rnlrqdf sfd gug]{ 3f]if0ff ;d]tu/] . clxn] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddfe]6 x'“bf ;d]t pgLx¿ af]Nb}gg\ .lglvnsf] /]vfnufot cGo snfsdL{;“uklg ;DaGw /fd|f] 5}g . åGå lgb]{zs/fh]Gb| v8\uL, lgdf{tf ;'lgn dfgGw/tyf lgb]{zs s[i0f rfkfufO{+;“u klglglvnsf] ljjfb kl/;s]sf] 5 .

Ps ;do lgb]{zs ;f]let

a:g]t tyf gflosf /]lhgfsf];DaGw ;'dw'/ lyof] . ;f]letn]lgb]{zg ug]{ k|foM rnlrqdf d'Voe"ldsf /]lhgfn] g} lgjf{x uly{g\ .cfkm\gf] rnlrqdf dfq ge} c¿sf]rnlrqdf ;d]t …/]lhgfnfO{ lng';\/fd|f] u5]{Ú eGy] ;f]let . clxn]pgLx¿ klg Ps csf{nfO{ zq'dfG5g\ . olt;Dd ls /]lhgfn] t;f]letdfly Ps;f“em cfqmd0f g}u/]sL lyOg\ . clxn] pgLx¿ Ps–csf{sf] gfd ;d]t ;'Gg rfx“b}gg\ .

/]vf yfkf / g/]z kf}8]nsf]klg To:t} /fd|f] ;DaGw lyof] .kf}8]ns} ;xof]un] gflosf aGg];f}efUo kfPsL /]vfsf] klg clxn]lgb]{zs kf}8]nsxf“ cfphfp 5}g .kf}8]n klg s] sd pgL klg /]vfnfO{jf:tf ub}{{gg\ . a? pgL /]vf h:t}

bdbf/ lx/f]Og hGdfpg] k|of;df5g\ . snfsdL{sf] ;DaGw lau|g'nfO{lgb] {zs kf}8]n ;fdfGo ¿kdflnG5g\, kf}8]n eG5g\– …hf] ;'s}sf];DaGw ;w} /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] 5}g .Ú

Pstfsf o'j/fh nfdf /czf]s zdf{sf] c;fWo ldn]dtf]lyof] . olt;Dd ls ;fj{hlgssfo{qmddf efif0f ug]{ s'/fdf ;d]tpgLx¿ s] af]Ng] eg]/ ;Nnfx uy]{,t/ clxn] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdd}Ps–csf{sf] v]bf] vGg ug{ yfn]sf5g\ . sltk6s t ;fj{hlgs

d~raf6} zdf{ / nfdfn] Ps–csf{nfO{ufnL u/]sf 5g\ . nfd} ;do;Dd zq'tf;f“w]sf p4j kf}8]n / nfdfaLr eg]clxn] ;DaGw ;'lw|Psf] 5 t/ of];'wf/f]Gd'v ;DaGwn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg]xf] ls xf]Og x]g{ af“sL g} 5 .

Kl5Nnf] ;do w]/};“u ;DaGwlaufg ] { snfsf/sf ¿kdflrlgG5g\– czf]s zdf{ . nfdf;“u;DaGw lalu|P nuQ} zdf{sf] csf{lgdf{tf /fhs'df/ /fO{;“u klg kfgL

af/faf/sf] l:ylt 5 . /fO{n] zdf{s};dfgfGt/ ;+:yf …g]kfn /fli6«ornlrq lgdf{tf ;+3Ú vf]n]kl5pgLx¿ of] l:yltdf cfPsf x'g\ .;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf e]6 x'“bfcf}krfl/stfsf nflu xft ldnfPklg logLx¿sf] af]nrfn 5}g .To;f] t lgdf{tf /fO{ tyf lgb]{zs;dfhsf cWoIf s]kL kf7ssf] klg;DaGw lr;} 5, Pstfsf xftdf xftldnfP/ lx+8]sf /fO{ / kf7s clxn]Ps–csf{nfO{ cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf]lgDtf] ;d]t lb+b}gg\ . clxn] /fd|f];DaGw ePh:tf] b]lvG5 lgb]{zsZofd e§/fO{ / czf]s zdf{sf] t/ltg} zdf{n] Ps jif{cl3 lgb]{zse§/fO{nfO{ u2f/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .

sflQs !, @)^% Oct 17, 2008 !)

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…dflg;Ú / …b'lgof“Ú lzj /]UdLsfc;kmn rnlrqsf ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ . tLb'O{ rnlrqn] /fd|f] Jofkf/ gu/] klg/]UdLsf] …Sofl/o/Údf gsf/fTds c;/k/]sf] 5}g . clxn] pgL hok|sfz l/hfnsf]…ch'{gb]jÚ sf] ;'l6ª ul//x]sf 5g\ eg]pgnfO{ sfd u/fpg rfxg] lgdf{tfcfwf bh{geGbf a9L 5g\ . sltkolgdf{tfn] t xfsfxfsL eGg] u/]sf5g\ …c¿sf] lx6 rnlrqeGbf /]UdLsf] Înkrnlrq /fd|f] x'G5 .Ú

g]kfnL rnlrqsf] :t/ a9]g eGg]x¿cfkm\g} 7fp“df 5g\ . s'/f sf6\g]x¿n]h ]; 's } eg "g \ , oxL pBf ]udf s ]xLlgb] {zs 5g\ h;nfO{ bz{sn] /fd|flgb]{zs eg]/ lrG5g\ . pgLx¿n] lgb]{zgu/]sf k|foM rnlrq rn]sf sf/0f klgo:tf] k|ltlqmof cfPsf] xf] .

g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]udf ;a}eGbf;lhnf] sfd xf] gSsn ug'{, l:qmK6n]vsb]lv lgb]{zs;Ddn] gSsnnfO{cfÎgf] d"n sd{ agfp“b} cfPsf5g\ . o; qmddf s]xL ;kmn ePeg] sltko gdHhf;“u 8'Ag] klg5g\ . kl/0ffd h];'s} xf];\, gSsndf/dfpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 .kl5Nnf] ;do Ps hgf gfosn]cfkm"eGbf cu|hn] h] uy]{ 7ØfSs}ToxL u/]sf 5g\ . cfh;Ddsf]l:yltnfO{ x]bf{ nfU5 pgn] ckgfPsf]of] z}nLn] pgsf] Sofl/o/df ;sf/fTdsc;/ k6Ss} kfb}{g .

gSsnsf] l;sf/ ePsfgfos x'g\— lj/fh e§ . rn]kl5

sfd nfu]g gSsn7"nf]h:tf] b]lvg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfs}sf/0f e§ clxn] lgdf{tfx¿aLrdfljjfbf:kb x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .rnlrq pBf]udf ;+nUgx¿sfcg';f/ clxn] lj/fh b'O{ jif{cl3sflglvnh:t} ePsf 5g\ . s:tflyP t tLg jif{cl3sf lglvn <

b'O{ jif{cl3 lglvn h'grnlrqdf sfd uy]{ To;df pgsf]l;kmfl/;df Ps hgf gflosfn]sfd kfpg}kYof]{ . hf];'s};“u sfdu/ ] klg sfd ;s]kl5 Tof ]lgdf{tf;“u pgL /fd|f] Jojxf/ub}{gy] . s]xL k|fljlws;“u;d]to:t} vfnsf] c;dembf/L pTkGgePsf] lyof] lglvnsf] .

clxn] lj/fhsf] kf/f ToxL5, cfkm"n] sfd ug'{kg]{ ePkl5Tof] lkmNdsf nflu gof“ gflosfh]lgiff s];Lsf] l;kml/; ul/xfN5g\/ sfd ;Sg] a]nflt/ lgdf{tfsf ;fd'km'tL{ b]vfpg klg kl5 kb}{gg\ . pgsf]oxL Jojxf/sf sf/0f kl5Nnf] k6sPp6f rnlrqaf6 lj/fhn] xftw'g'k/]sf] 5 eg] pgnfO{ sfd u/fpg];f]rdf /x]sf c¿ s]xL lgdf{tf klgljsNksf] vf]hLdf /x]sf] atfOG5 . of]lkmNd pBf]u g xf], lj/fh uP hfpmg\,lgdf{tfnfO{ s]sf] lrGtf <

piff /hsn] df]8lnªdf dfqxf]Og, clego klg cfkm\gf]Sofl/o/ agfO;s]sL 5g\ .sf7df8f}+df hlGdPsL piff clxn]@@ jif{sL eOg\ . ut cu:6dlxgfsf nflu g]kfnL;fO686sddf df]8n ckm b dGysf¿kdf 5gf}6 ePsL piff clxn]aLaLP; t];|f] jif{df cWoog/tl5g\ . v}/f] cf“vf tyf sfnf]skfnsL wgL piff k]lG6ª ug{tyf ;+uLt ;'Gg ?rfp“l5g\ .k|foM ;a} k|sf/sf vfgfsLkf/vL piffnfO{ dgkg]{ :yfgsf7df8f}+sf] b/af/ :Sjfo/ xf] .cGt/f{li6«o df]8n gfcf]dLSofDa]naf6 k|efljt piff ;g\@))$ df ;DkGg x]o/ PG8:6fOln:6 ;f], Sof6jfssf7df8f}+nufot Ps bh{geGbfa9L k|ltof]lutfTds km];g ;f]df;xeflu e};s]sL l5g\ .jN8{ ld; o'lgel;{6L–@))^ df ljhoL ePsL piffn];gl;Ns ld; Jo'l6km'n x]o/sf;fy} ;g\ @))% df ;DkGg/fli6«o gf6s k|ltof]lutfdf;jf]{Ts[i6 cleg]qLsf] Pjf8{;d]tlht]sL l5g\ .

ah|kftkl5 3fon h]gL

h]gL s'“j/ clego IF]qdfcfPsf] 8]9 bzs e};s]sf] 5 . of]cjlwdf pgn] bh{gf } + gf6s,6]ln>[+vnf tyf s]xL rnlrqdfclego ul/g\, t/ gf6s tyf6]]ln>[+vnfsf] clegon] pgnfO{bz{sdfem nf]slk|o agfpg ;s]g .rnlrq …ah|kftÚ af6 pgsf] ;]s]G8Olgª k|f/De eof] . of] rnlrqdfpgL gflosfsf ¿kdf k|:t't eOg\ .To;f] t of] rnlrqdf pgn] s]xL/sd nufgL klg u/]sL lyOg\ .…ah|kftÚ df pgsf] clegosf]k|z+;f eof] t/ lgdf{qLsf ¿kdfeg] pgLdfly ah|kft k¥of] . ToxLah|kftaf6 d'lQm kfpg h]gLn]cfkm\g} nufgLdf csf]{ rnlrqlgdF{0f ul/g\, …3fonÚ . rnlrqlgdf{0f ePkl5 ut df3d} k|bz{gx'g'kg]{ pgsf] rnlrq ut h]7dfdfq k|bz{g x'g ;Sof] . lgs}bf }8w"kkl5 k|bz{g ePsf] of ]rnlrqn] ;f]r]h:tf] Joj;fo ug{g;Sbf eg] pgL ;f“lRrs} 3fonePsL l5g\ . …dlxnf lgdf{qL eP/sfd ug{ ufx|f] /x]5, h]gLn] cfkm\gf]rnlrq k|bz{gsf qmddf v]Kg'k/]sf]xG8/ slxn] la;{g g;Sg] atfOg\ .

h;sf] gfdn]rnlrq laS5

pEofO;s]sf 5g\ . cfkm"n] lgb]{zg ug]{rnlrqdf cg'alGwt x/]s kfqsf] rl/qk|:6Øfpg] v'aL ePsf l3ld/], ;–;fgfs'/fdf ;d]t ;r]ttf ckgfp“5g\ . To;}n]klg pgsf k|foM rnlrq ;kmn 5g\ .

t'n;L l3ld/]n] Ps ;do g]kfnLrnlrq pBf]udf Ps5q /fh u/]sf lyP .lgb]{zs l3ld/]sf klg cl3Nnf b'O{ rnlrq…nxgfÚ / …b'O{ lsgf/fÚ g/fd|f];“u 8'a]sflyP . rnlrq 8'a] klg pgnfO{ /fd|flgb] {zssf] sf]l6df /fVg] lgdf{tf w]/}5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do …b]zÚ zLif{ssf] rnlrqagfO/x]sf lgb]{zs l3ld/]sf] b]z x]g{ bz{sdfq xf]Og rnlrqsdL{ ;d]t cft'/ 5g\ .

tkfO{+sf] t lx/f]–lx/f]Ogsf] h:t} k|efj5 /] lg < lgb]{zs l3ld/]n] xf“:b} eg]—…To:tf] t gxf]nf, h] xf];\ d /fd|f] rnlrqagfpg] k|of; hf/L /fV5' .Ú cfkm"n] agfPsf]rnlrqn] /fd|f] Jofkf/ gubf{ g/dfOnf] nfUg]wf/0ff JoQm ug]{ lgb]{zs l3ld/] x]g]{x¿n]lbPsf] k|ltlqmof ;'g]/ v';L x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

s f d s }e/df gfdrn]sfx¿n] tcfkm\gf] 7fp“ agfP g}, xNnfsf] e/df7fp“ agfpg] lgb]{zs klg 5g\ . b'O{ hgflgb]{zs 5g\ hf] lkmNd Înk x“'bf klgcfkm"rflx“ lx6 x'G5g\ . gf/fo0f k'/L /;f]let a:g]t To:t} lgb]{zs x'g\ h;nfO{rrf{df cfpg s'g} ljifosf] vf“rf] kb}{g .oL lgb]{zsn] agfPsf slt rnlrqn]nufgL;Dd p7fpg ;s]gg\, t/ logsf]rrf{ eg] sd ePg . k6s–k6s rrf{dfcfpg'sf] /x:o s] xf]nf < lgb]{zs ;f]leta:g]t eG5g\— …UNofd/; If]qdf sfd dfqu/]/ ;'v kfO“b}g, rrf{df klg cfpg'kg]{/x]5 .Ú pgn] cfkm\gf w]/} rnlrqn]lgdf{tfnfO{ 8'afPsf] s'/f :jLsf/ u/]gg\ .cfkm"df ahf/ x]/]/ sfd ug] { IfdtfePsf] wf/0ff /fVg] ;f]let cfkm\gf ]gfdaf6 rnlrq laSg] bfaL;d]t u5{g .…d dfq o:tf] lgb]{zs x'“ h;sf] gfd ;'g]/

bz{sx¿ xndf cfp“5g\ .Ú—zf]letsf] bfaL lyof] .

bof/fd bfxfn,cfsfz clwsf/L, g/]zkf}8]n cflb lgb]{zs cfkm\gf]sfddf ;lqmo 5g\ t/pgLx¿sf] ljifodf Tolt w]/}rrf{ ;'lg“b}g . rrf{ gx'g'sf]

rrf{ piffsf] †

em/gfsf] lx/f]em/gf yfkf / >Ls[i0f >]i7sf] hf]8L v'a} hd]sf] lyof] .

em/gfn] cfwf bh{geGbf a9L rnlrqdf >Ls[i0f;“u} clego u/]sLl5g\ . tL rnlrqn] ;kmntf klg kfPsf 5g\ . pgnfO{ clegou/fpg] lgb]{zsx¿ cem} klg df}sf k/];Dd >Ls[i0fs} ;fydfclego u/fpg rfxG5g\ . hf]8L hd]/ xf] jf 6\o'lgª ldn]/pgnfO{ sfd lbg]x¿ g} hfg"g\ . >Ls[i0fsf cltl/Qm em/gfn]g]kfnsf gfd rn]sf gfos /fh]z xdfn, /ldt 9'+ufgf, lj/fhe§ cflb;“u klg sfd ul/;s]sL l5g\ . pgsf nflu tL gfos;“usf];xofqf klg nSsL ;flat x'g k'u]sf] 5 . olt;Dd ls kl5Nnf]k6s t pgL Ps hgf lgdf{tfsf] ;d]t lx/f]Og\ aGg k'lug\ .k|;+u xf] rnlrq dxfg\sf] . h'g rnlrqdf em/gf gflosfsf¿kdf cg'alGwt l5g\ eg] pgsf] gfos ag]sf 5g\ /f]h /f0ff, hf]k];fn] lgdf{tf x'g\ . 8g, vngfos, bf]:tLh:tf rnlrq agfPsf/f0ff s;/L em/gfsf] gfos x'g k'u] < :jo+ /f0ff o;nfO{ Pp6f;+of]u dfG5g\ . To:t} cfzo 5 gflosf yfkfsf] klg . h] xf];\,/f]hdf gfosdf x'g'kg]{ u'0f b]v]sL l5g\ pgn] . em/gf elG5g\–…/f]h;“usf] ;xofqf ;kmn xf]nf h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 .Ú

/f]h ca gfos8g, bf]:tL tyf vngfos rnlrq lgdf{0f

ul/;s]sf o'jf lgdf{tf /f]h /f0ff ca rnlrqsf]kbf{df b]lvg]5g\ . csf{ snfsf/ lbg]z zdf{n]lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] rnlrq …dxfg\Ú df /f]hn]klxnf] k6s gfossf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ nfu]sfx'g\ . ut dlxgf z'ed'x"t{ ul/Psf] of] rnlrqdf/f ]hn ] gflosf em/gf yfkf; “u } sDd/dsf{pg]5g\ . gfossf] d'x"t{ ;6 lbPkl5 pgn]clegosf] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} eg]— …jf:tjdf dsnfsf/ aGgs} nflu of] If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf] x'“,t/ kl/l:yltjz rnlrq lgdF{0fdf nfUg'k¥of] .Úlgdf{tf lbg]z zdf{ eg] /f]hdf Pp6f g]kfnLrnlrqsf] gfosdf x'g'kg]{ ;a} u'0f b]v]sfn]cfkm\gf] rnlrqdf gfos agfPsf] atfp“5g\ .gfos ag] klg rnlrq lgdF{0fnfO{ eg] lg/Gt/tflbO/xg] /f]hn] :ki6 kf/] .

/fd|f lgb]{zssf] ;"rLdf kg]{ csf{JolQm x'g\— pHHjn l3ld/] . …uf]7fnf]Ú b]lv…ls:dtÚ;Dd cfOk'Ubf pgn] cfkm"nfO{ Pp6f;kmn Jofj;flos lgb] {zssf ¿kdf

sf/0f atfp“b} lgb]{zs bfxfn eG5g\— …drrf{ xf]Og, sfddf nfU5' .Ú hlt a]nfg]kfnL rnlrq sd aGYof ] / ljb]zLrnlrqsf] k |e fj lyPg, To:tfsfh:tf ] rnlrq agfP klg rNYof ]t/ clxn ] cj:yf To :t f ] 5 } g .bz {ssf ] lrQ a'emfpg}k5{, pgLx¿nfO{dgkg]{ ljifodf rnlrq agfpg g;Sg]sf]knfog lglZrt 5 .

sflQs !, @)^% Oct 17, 2008 !!lkmNdL va/

lzj zdf{kf]v/f– UNofd/sf] If]qdf

nfUg'cl3 s;/L …km]ldlnP/Ú x'g] < o;If]qdf xfd kmfNg rfxg]x¿ ;'?df tcndNn k5{g\ . olb /fd|f] lkmu/ /Ifdtf 5 eg] s;}n] klg cndndfal;/xg' kb}g . ;a}dfem lrlgg ;'?dfPp6f dfWod cfjZos x'G5 . clxn]UNofd/ If]qdf nfUg]x¿sf nflu k|f/DelaGb' ag]sf] 5— kmf]6f];];g . UNofd/sf]/+uLg ;+;f/df cfpg kmf]6f];];g clgjfo{cfjZostfh:t} e};s]sf] 5 .

s'g} klg Jofj;floskmf]6f]u|fkm/ jf j]akmf]6f]u|fkm/sxf“uPkl5 of] If]qdf rlDsg ;lsG5, t/tl:a/ lvRf]/ dfq klg x'“b}g, cfkm"dfklg ;f]xLcg'¿ksf] Ifdtf cfjZosx'G5, ev{/ df]8lnªsf] ;+;f/dfcfOk'u]sL nlhgf u'?ªn] elgg\–…kmf]6f];];g gu/L /+uLg ;+;f/df kfOnf6]Sg eg] c;Dej 5 .Ú oxL eP/ w]/}o'jtL rf“8} g} nf]slk|otfsf] lzv/r'Dg kmf]6f];];g u/fpg tDtof/ x'g]

neu'?

u/]sf 5g\ . kmf]6f];];gkl5 j]adf tl:a//flvg] tyf kqklqsfdf k|sflzt x'g]ePkl5 rrf{ klg a]Un} x'G5 .

olt dfq xf]Og, tl:a/ dg k/fP/lj1fkg Ph]G;L tyf rnlrqlgb]{zsx¿n] gof“ cg'xf/sf] l8dfG8u/]sf] kfOG5 . UNofd/ If]qdf nfUgrfxg]x¿sf nflu klxnf] v'8lsnf] eg]s}kmf]6f];];g xf], l7s7fs 86sdsf

kmf]6f]u|fkm/ ;'/h >]i7 eG5g\– …tl:a/n]g} ;a}dfem lrlgg] df}sf ldN5 .Úkl5Nnf] qmddf pgn] l7s7fs 86sdsfnflu y'k|} UNofd/; tl:a/ lvlr;s]sf5g\ . h'g tl:a/n] /fli6«o kqklqsfdf:yfg t kfP g} tl:a/ lvrfpg]df]8nx¿n] klg ;f]xLcg';f/sf] rrf{ /cj;/x¿ kfO/x]sf 5g\, t/ s]xLo'jtLn] eg] ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf nfludfq tl:a/ lvrfPsf] kfOG5, h;sf]s'g} dxŒj x'“b}g . kmf]6f];];g ug]{x¿n];LdfeGbf aflx/sf] sfd'stfnfO{ klghf]8 lbPsf] kfOG5 .

a9L …PS;kf]hÚu/]/ kmf]6f];];gug'{sf] s'g} t's 5}g, df]8n ef/tL u'?ªelG5g\– …Tof] UNofd/sf] gfddf 5f8fkgdfq x'G5 .Ú ef/tLn] eg]em}+ UNofd/sf]gfddf 5f8fkg lbg] o'jtLx¿sf] em'G8klg afSn} b]lvG5 . dof{bfleq /x]/ul/g] kmf]6f];];g eg] ;a}nfO{ :jLsfo{ g}5 . To;f] t df]8lnª / UNofd/ If]qsf]

rlDsg] w'gdfkmf]6f];];g

df]km;nsL oL df]8nn] 5fg]/}/fli6«o snfsf/x¿sf] uLtdf sfdul/g\ . clxn] pgsf] rrf{ csfl;Psf]5 . cfTdljZjf;;lxt k'gn] elgg\– …of];a} kmf]6f];];gs} sf/0f xf]Ú . o:t}cj;/af6 nf]lePkl5 w]/} o'jtLkmf]6f];];gtkm{ cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ .cfslif{t gx'g\ klglsg < kmf]6f];];gkl5 j]adf tl:a//xG5 clg tL tl:a/n] kqklqsfx¿dfp:t} :yfg kfp“5g\ . o;f] ePkl5kmf]6f];];gdf o'jtLx¿ nfnflot gx'g]s'/} ePg . 5f]6f] ;dodf rrf{dfcfpg] ;lhnf] dfWod kmf]6f];];g g}ePsf] 5 . df]8lnªsf] klxnf] cfwf/sf¿kdf kmf]6f];];g ug{ cfpg]x¿sf]n:s/ nfu]sf] 5, nEnLkf]v/f86sdsf kmf]6f]u|fkm/ u0f]z v8\sf

eG5g\– …UNofd/sf] cfwf/ :tDe g}kmf]6f];];g xf] .Ú

UNofd/sf] dfu a9]kl5 ;f]cg'¿ksf] kmf]6f];];gdf o'jfo'jtLsf]rfxgf a9\b} 5 . kl5Nnf] qmddfkmf]6f];];gsf] z}nLdf klg kl/jt{gcfPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo vfnsf] tl:a/kf7sn] x]g{ 5f8]kl5 kmf]6f]u|fkm/x¿o:tf] lsl;dsf] kmf]6f];];gdftflgPsf x'g\ . UofNd/ljgfsf]kmf]6f];];gsf] cy{ 5}g, df]8n l/gfu'?ªsf] cg'ej 5 . oxL sf/0f d}n]p;n] eGbf a9L UNofd/ lsg lbg;lSbg eGg] k|lt:kwf{ rn]sf] 5kf]v/fdf . /fhwfgLh:t} km];gsf] ;x/kf]v/fdf clxn] kmf]6f];];g ug]{x¿sf]nx/ g} rn]sf] 5 . …o;n] ;':tfp“bf]df]8lnªnfO{ psf:g] sfd u/]sf]dfGg'k5{, sf]l/of]u|fkm/ /jLGb« ah|frfo{eG5g\– kmf]6f];];gaf6 gof“cg'xf/x¿sf] UNofd/ If]qdf cfudgePsf] 5 . cj;/x¿ cfpg yfn]kl5kmf]6f];];gdf o'jfo'jtLdfem xf]8 rNgyfn]sf] 5 . klqsfdf k|sflzt tl:a/x]]/]/ Do'lhs lel8of] / gflosf ePsfpbfx/0f w]/} 5g\ .

kmf]6f];];gk|lt o'jf k':tfdfcle?lr hufpg] j]a;fO6x¿ klgplQs} 5g\ . ;fOj/ ;+;f/ 86sd,g]6gzf 86sd, kl/ro 86sd, vQd86sd, df]8n;;f/ 86sd,nEnLkf]v/f 86sd, pbok'/ 86sd,;fOa/ lrtjg 86sd, kf]v/fl;6L86sd, kf]v/f k]h 86sd,;fOa/ ndh'ª 86sd cflbj]a;fO6x¿ klg kmf]]6f];];g u/Lo'jtLx¿sf] tl:a/nfO{ xf]dk]hdf/fv]kl5 rrf{ a6'ln/x]sf 5g\ . klxnf]dgf]/~hgfTds j]a;fO6 ;fOj/ ;+;f/86sddf kmf]6f];];g u/]sf sltkodf]8nn] /fd|f cj;/x¿ kfO;s]sf5g\ . j]a;fO6sf ;~rfns tyfkmf]6f]u|fkm/ bLk+s/ s;h" eG5g\–…kmf]6f];];gn] df]8nx¿nfO{ Jofj;floslbzfdf cu|;/ u/fp“5 .

kf7sx¿sf] k|]d lh1f;f Pj+ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{p2]Zon] xfdLn] of] :tDe ;'? u/]sf xf}+. cfkm\gfk|]d;DaGwL ljleGg ;d:of xfdLnfO{ n]lvk7fpg'xf];\. tL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ljleGg ljz]if1sf] /fo–;Nnfxcg'¿k gflosf /]vf yfkfn] vf]Hg] k|of;ug'{x'g]5. of] :tDesf nflu s'g} z'Ns nfUg]5}g.cfkm\gf] ;d:of ;fKtflxssf] 7]ufgfdf k7fpg'xf]nf.

•rnlrq …kmh{Ú sf] 5fof+sge}/x]sf] 5 . Ps jif{cl3 rnlrq…km};nfÚ sf] lgdf{0f Pj+ k|bz{g u/Lrnlrq pBf]udf;kmn lgdf{tfsf¿kdf cjt/0f u/]sf lgdf{tf tyfgfos lzj lu/Ln] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf]rnlrq …kmh{Ú df /ldt 9'+ufgf,Crf l3ld/], ch'{g sfsL{, o'gfpk|]tLsF ;Fy} lgdf{tf lu/L :jo+sf]d'Vo e"ldsf 5 . lu/Lsf] cl3Nnf]rnlrqsf lgb]{zs dbg l3ld/]s}lgb] {zg /x]sf ] of ] rnlrqsf]5fof +sg 6f]nL cfufdL ;ftfsf7df8f}+ kms{+b} 5g\ . lgb]{zsl3ld/]sf cg';f/ xfn;Dd emG8}%) k|ltzt 5fof+sg ;lsPsf] of]rnlrqsf] af“sL 5fof+sg b;+}kl5x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . rnlrqdf dx]zv8\sfsf] ;+uLt, j;Gt >]i7 /zfGtf g]kfnLsf] g[To tyf lxdfns];Lsf] åGå lgb]{zg x]g{ kfOg]5 .

• /fhwfgLsf ljleGg:yfgdf rnlrq …crfgsÚ sf]5fof+sg e}/x]sf] 5 . ;s];Dd ltxf/cl3 g} 5fof+sg ;Sg] p2]Zosf;fy lgdf{0f e}/x]sf] rnlrq…crfgsÚ df lglvn pk|]tL, lbnLk/fodfemL tyf ljqmfGt a:g]tn] gfossf]e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ . ;/f]h zdf{n]lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] rnlrq …crfgsÚ sf]lgb]{zg b]zeQm vgfnn] ul//x]sf5g\ . vgfns} lgb]{zgdf emG8} Psbzscl3 gfos pk|]tLn] klxnf]k6s rnlrqdf clego ug]{ cj;/kfPsf lyP . rnlrqdf Crf

l3ld/], piff kf}8]n tyf h]l;sfgflosf 5g\ . g]kfnL rnlrqsfcu|h 5fof“sf/ bLks 9sfn of]rnlrqdfkm{t\ w]/}kl5 cfkm\gf] snfk|:t't ub}{5g\ . of] rnlrqdf dx]zv8\sfsf] ;+uLt, PgaL dxh{gsf]åGå tyf uf]ljGb /fO{ tyf ljhogsdL{sf] g[To lgb]{zg x]g{ kfOg]5 .

• ;a} rnlrq ;'k/lx6 x'g]pkflw kfPsf lgb]{zs pHHjn l3ld/]b;}+nuQ} rnlrq …5f8L uP kfknfUnfÚ sf] lgb]{zg ub}}{5g\ . lgdf{tfs]zj e§/fO{n] lgdf{0f ug]{ pQmrnlrqdf lj/fh e§, /fhjNnesf]O/fnf, ;l~rtf n'O“6]n tyf Crfl3ld/] d'Vo e'ldsfdf b]lvg]5g\ .rnlrqsf cGo snfsf/ tyfk|fljlwsx¿sf] 5gf}6 e}/x]sf] 5 .

• ufos ch'{gs'df/n] lgdf{0fug]{ rnlrqdf Do'lhs lel8of]lgb]{zs cfl;km ;fxn] clego gug]{ePkl5 pQm e"ldsf gfos lbnLk/fodfemLn] lgjf{x ub}{5g\ . cl;kmn]cfkm\gf] ;d"x …b o'lg6LÚ sf cGob'O{ ;b:ox¿ ;'lbg / P8«]nfO{ klgrnlrqdf clego u/fp“b} lyP .kfl/>ldsdf s'/f gldn]kl5pgLx¿n] pQm rnlrqdf clegogug]{ ePsf] atfOG5 . b o'lg6Ls}uLt …klxnf] dfofÚ nfO{ g} zLif{sagfOPsf] of] rnlrqdf o'jfk':tfsf]sn]h hLjgnfO{ ptfl/+b}5 .

• /]vf yfkfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf]tyf df]km;nsf rnlrq ejgx¿df;kmntfk"j{s k|bz{g e};s]sf]rnlrq … lxDdtÚ sf7df8f } +pkTosfdf ltxf/cl3b] lv g}

d @! jifL{o o'js x'“ . d xfn sf7df8f}+sf]Pp6f sn]haf6 :gfts ub}{}5' . sn]hdf dnfO{ !@sIffdf k9\g] Ps !* jifL{of o'jtLn] dg k/fp“l5g\ .elg/xg'kb}{g ls d klg pgnfO{ dg k/fp“5' . xfd|f]e]6 sn]hdf x'G5, t/ c¿n] z+sf unf{g\ eg]/ xfdLaf]Nb}gf}+ . xfdL df]afOn Dof;]hdfkm{t s'/fsfgL u5f}{+ .d'l:snn] dlxgfsf] Psk6s xfd|f] k|ToIf e]63f6 x'G5,Tof] klg cfwf 306fsf nflu . Tof] a]nfdf klg sn]h/ k9fOafx]s c¿ s'/f s]xL x'“b}g, lrof cyjf sf]slkPkl5 xfdL 5'l§G5f}+ . pgL cfkm\gf] kl/jf/;“u lgs}8/fp“l5g\ . o;aLr ‘km];a's 86sd’df d]/f] e]6 Pshgf o'jtL;“u eof] . pgL sf7df8f}+sL x'g\ / ot}

k|bz{gdf cfpg]5 . gflosfyfkfsf cg';f/ pQm rnlrq b'O{jif{cl3 g} pkTosfaflx/ k|bz{ge};s]sf] lyof] . k|bz{gsf] …So"l;:6dÚsf sf/0f pQm rnlrqn]sf7df8f}+df k|bz{g x'g kfO/x]sf]lyPg . bLks >]i7sf] lgb]{zgdflgdf{0f ePsf] rnlrq …lxDdtÚdflj/fh e§sf ;fy gflosf /]vfyfkfsf] bf ]xf ]/f ] e"ldsf 5 .rnlrqsf ;+uLtsf/ dx]z v8\sfx'g\ . rnlrqsf lgb]{zs bLks>]i7n] To;kl5 cfkm\g} nufgLdfpQm rnlrqsf] l;Sj]n …lxDdt–6'Úsf] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf 5g\ eg]gflosf yfkfn] To;kl5 lgdf{0fu/]sf] rnlrq …ls:dtÚ eg] ;j{qk|bz{g e};s]sf] 5 .

l5g\ . s]xL lbgcl3 pgn] dnfO{ e]6\g af]nfOg\ . dpgn] af]nfPsf] 7fp“df e]6\g uP“ . pgL km];a'sdfb]lvPeGbf g/fd|L l5g\ . pgn] dnfO{ x/]s z'qmaf/a]n'sf rnlrq x]g{ hfg] / /flt;Dd /]:6'/f“df vfP//dfOnf] ug]{ k|:tfj /flvg\ . d}n] x'G5 elglbP“ /ev{/} xfdL To;}u/L 8]6\;df uof}+ . g/fd|L eP klgpgL d]/f] sn]hsL o'jtLeGbf lgs} v'nf :jefjsLl5g\ . b'O{j6L k|]ldsfsf aLrdf d s;nfO{ /f]h"“ eGg]bf]wf/df 5' . s'g} pkfo 5 <

–aL =sd=tkfO{+sf] ;d:of ;fwf/0f xf] . tkfO{+n] clxn]

klg b'j} hgf;“u jf:tljs k|]d ul//xg'ePs} 5}g .of] t dfq cfsif{0f xf] . rnlrqsf] kbf{df b]lvPem}+tkfO{ k|]ldsf;“u e]63f6 ug]{, 3'Dg hfg], rNg], v]Ng]cflb u/]/ ;do latfpg rfxg'x'G5 . sn]hsL o'jtLtkfO{+nfO{ jf:tljs k|]d ul5{g\, t/ pgnfO{ ;dfh /3/–kl/jf/sf] 8/ 5 . ;DejtM k9fO g;s];Dd pgLtkfO{+;“u v'Ng ;lSbgg\ . o;sf nflu tkfO{+n] pgL;“uldqjt\ Jojxf/ u/L ;xof]u ug'{k5{ / k|]dsf efjgf;f6\g s]xL jif{ kv{g'k5{ . tkfO{+ lszf]/ pd]/sf]x'g'x'Gg . To;}n] cfkm"nfO{ cWoogdf s]lGb|t u/]/eljio lgdf{0fdf nfUg'eof] eg] pgsf] dg lhTg;Sg'x'G5 . /x\of] km];a'ssL o'jtLsf] s'/f, To:tf]k|]dsf] cfo' 5f]6f] x'G5 . b'O{–rf/ lbg vfg], lkpg] //dfOnf] u/]kl5 o:tf k|]d 6'lqmPsf 36gf w]/} 5g\ .

klxnf] d]?b08 g} kmf]6f];];g xf] eGg]s'/fdf w]/}sf] ;xdlt b]lvG5 . kmf]6f];];gug'{ cl3 ;Dd df]8n dlgtf k'gnfO{lrGg]x¿ plt lyPgg\ . :yfgLoj]a;fO6x¿df pgn] kmf]6f];];g u/]/klqsfdf pgsf] tl:a/ k|sflzt ePkl5pgsf] efUo g} rlDsof] . Do'lhslel8of]b]lv rnlrqdf ckm/ ug]{x¿n]pgnfO{ x}/fg agfP .

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t}klg c¿sf bf“hf]df tkfO{ +sf rnlrqsd 5g\ <

d åGå lgb]{zs eP klg yf]ssf efpdf åGålgb]{zg ug{ ?rfp“lbg“ . cfkm\gf] k|ltef b]vfpgldNg] rnlrqsf] dfq cleef/f af]S5' . To;dflyrnlrq snfsf/x¿sf] åGå tyf :6G6k|lzIf0fdf klg Jo:t 5' . km]l/ d rnlrqsf;+Vof a9fP/ eGbf klg pTs[i6 sfd u/]sf]rnlrqaf6 lrlgg rfxG5' .

g]kfnL gfosx¿ åGådf slQsf] kf]Vt 5g\ <klxnf] rnlrqdf eg] h:tf] :6G6 u5{g\,

gfd sdfpgsf nflu eP klg . rrf{df cfPkl5

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b]lvPsf lyP. kl5Nnf] k6s pgLrnlrqdf åGå lgb]{zg;“u} rnlrq åGå

tyf :6G6 snf l;sfpg klg Jo:t5g\. lxGbL, c+u|]hL, a+ufnL tyf ef]hk'/L

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k|lzIf0f lng of]u]Gb| >]i7 Ps dfq gfdePsf 5g\.

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k|jL0f bQlrtjg— :yfgLo sflnsf

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s]bf/, ;Ltf/fd / s'~hgfsf]k|:t'ltdf ;a} hgf k]6 ldrLldrLxf“l;/x]sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmdhf]/af¿ / r]gfª ;x/df klgk|:t't eof] . g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;åf/fg]kfnsf af9LkLl8tx¿sf] ;xof]ufy{cfof]lht csf]{ Ps sfo{qmddf klgsnfsf/x¿sf] k|:t'lt /f]rs /x\of], hxf“% nfv g]kfnL ?k}of“ ;+sng eof] . of]sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf g]kfnL Jofkf/L;dfh, dn]l;ofn] u/]sf] lyof] .

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k|d'v e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ .>[+vnfsf OG8f]/ b[Zox¿sf7df8f}+d} 5fof+sg ul/Psf5g\ . >[+vnfdf xl/j+Zfn] a'aftyf lbnLkn] 5f]/fsf] e"ldsflgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ .

• sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgaf6b}lgs k|;f/0f x'g] ;dfrf/d"nssfo{qmd …sflGtk'/ cfhÚ n]nf]slk|otf xfl;n ul//x]sf] 5 .;nf]gL /fhe08f/Ln] pb\3f]if0ful//x]sf] of] sfo{qmddf ljleGgljifodf vf]hd"ns l/kf]l6{ªk|:t't ul/g] ePsfn] o;n]bz{sx¿sf] dg lht]sf] xf] .;'/]z kf}8]n lgdf{tf /x]sf] of]sfo{qmd /flt b; ah]k|;f/0f x'G5 .

• g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6k|To]s zlgaf/ laxfg !! ah]k|;f/0f x'g] sfo{qmd …ofqfÚklg bz{sdfem nf]slk|oe}/x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddfljleGg ko{6sLo IF ]qsfaf/]df hfgsf/L t lbOG5 g},

bz{ssf] /f]hfOsf Do'lhslel8of]x¿ klg k|;f/0f x'g]ePsfn] of] sfo{qmddgf]/~hs;d]t ag]sf] 5 .

• g]kfn jftfj/0f kqsf/;d"xn] lgdf{0f u/]sf c+u|]hL

efiffsf j[Qlrqx¿ Pe]Go'h6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f x'g yfn]sf5g\ . pQm Rofgnn] ;f]daf/ tyfa'waf/afx]s xKtfsf kf“r lbglbp“;f] $M#) ah]b]lv tLj[Qlrqx¿ k|;f/0f ul//x]sf] 5 .

kf ]v/fdf ;DkGg t];|f ] ln+uL ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfsfqmddf P8\; tyf of}ghGo /f]ulj?4 hgr]tgfhufpg sG8dsf] klx/gdf Ps ;xefuL .

lzj zdf{ kf]v/f– n]s;fO8df ev{/ v'n]sf] Sna Pl;ofgfdf o; k6s

tGg]/L÷t?gLx¿sf] x"n cln afSnf] b]lvof] . rlr{t l8h] /fh'sf]cfudg ePsfn] klg xf]nf, 8fG; kf/vLx¿ sfo{qmdcufj} Snakl/;/df e]nf e};s]sf lyP . b;}+ Anfi6 gfds/0f ul/Psf] 8fG;kf6L{ ;f“em ^ ah] ;'? ePsf] lyof] . l8h] /fh'sf] bdbf/ ;+uLtsf]w'g;“u} o'jfo'jltx¿ la:tf/} 8fG; km\nf]/df pqg yfn] . o'jfo'jtLsf]efjgf a'em]/ l8h]n] klg l/ldS; e;{gsf uLtx¿ Pskl5 csf]{ ub}3Gsfpg yfn] . udL{sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ To;n] cem prfNof] . s]xL o'jfhf]l:;P/ nufPsf] sk8f klg km'sfn]/ gfRg tlD;P .

ljb]zL ko{6sx¿ klg kmf§km'§ 8fG;kf6L{df /dfO/x]sf b]lvGy] .b'O{ lbg;Dd nuftf/ ePsf] 8fG;kf6L{df tGg]/L;“u} jo:sx¿sf] pkl:yltklg sd b]lv“b}gYof] . /ftel/ eg]/ cfof]hgf ul/P klg !! ah];Dddfq vf]Ng'kg]{ k|fjwfgsf sf/0f cfof]hs Pl;ofgf Snan] aNn tNn!@ ah];Dd 8fG;kf/vLx¿nfO{ ydfPsf] lyof] . l8h] /fh'sf] pTs[i6k|:t'ltdf em'd]sf tGg]/Lx¿ jG; df]/ eGb} gfRg eg] 5f8]sf lyPgg\ .pQm 8fG:f kf6L{n] n]s;fO8sf] ;':tfPsf] jftfj/0fnfO{ s]xL xb;DdeP klg /+uLg agfPsf] lyof] .

b;}+ dgfpg km];g ;f]km"nkftLsf] b'O{ lbgcl3 cyf{t\

ut c;f]h !* ut] zlgaf/sf lbgo'gfO6]8 jN8{ 6«]8 ;]G6/sf] dflyNnf]tnfdf /x]sf] xndf Pp6f km];gsfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . g]kfnLkm];g–df]8lnª If]qdf h]7f] df]8lnªPh]G;Lsf ¿kdf kl/lrt b ¥ofDktyf df]8lnª If]qd} cfkm\gf] 5'§}k lxrfg agfPsf ] Uofn ] S; Ldf ]8 lnª Ph ] G;L / aL =Pn=xfp;sf ] ; +o 'Qm cfof ]hgfdfld;g b;} + ;]lna| ];g zLif{ssf]pQm km ];g ;f ]df pNn ] lvtdf]8lnª ;+:yfx¿af6 k|lzIf0flnPsf b'O{ bh{g k'?if Pj+ dlxnfdf]8nx¿n] Sof6jfs u/]sf lyP .

ljleGg /+usf, y/Ly/Lsf js{ul/Psf s'tf{–;njf/, d"ntM kf]Nsf86sf ] ;+of ]hg /x]sf l;kmg;f8Lx¿, jg lk; 8«];, ;'6 tyfSofh 'Pn j ]o/ u/L rf/j6fl;Sj]G;df ;xefuL df]8nx¿n]Sof6jfs u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddfufosx¿ ;'dg >]i7, sdn If]qL,cf/=8L= tyf uflosf k'ikf kf}8]nn]cf–cfkm\gf rlr{t uLt ;'gfP/dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/]sf lyP eg]afnaflnsfx¿sf] Sof6jfsaf6 klgsfo{qmd yk dgf]/~hs ag]sf]lyof] . pQm km];g sfo{qmdsf]sf ] l/of ]u |fkmL ;~rf/sdL{ Pj+sf]l/of]u|fkm/åo hog ;'Aaf dfgGw/tyf /f]lhg zfSon] u/]sf lyP .

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l5g\ . ut ;ftf ! ;o % jif{df k|j]z u/]sL d]8df]/n] cfkm"cem} s'df/L /x]sf] atfPsL l5g\ . d]8df]/n] cfkm" hLjgdfslxNo} of}g;Dks{ /fVg pT;'s gePsf] atfOg\ . ;g\ !()#df UNof:uf]df hlGdPsL d]8df]/n] !@ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv g}ljjfxk"j{ of}g;Dks{ /fVg' x“'b}g eGg] dfGotf /fVb} cfPsLl5g\, h;sf sf/0f pgn] cfkm\gf] o'jfj:yfdf ljjfxk"j{sf] of}gnfO{ dfgl;s ck/fwsf¿kdf lnOg\ . klxnf] ljZjo'4sf] ;dodf ljleGg sf/0fn] ljleGg b]zdf sd ug{uPkl5 @) jif{sf] pd]/df pgL a]nfot kmls{Og\ . clkm; ;]qm]6/L / xfp;lsk/sf] sfdu/]sL d]8df]/ hLjgdf w]/};“u Kn]6f]lgs -of}g cfsif{0f gePsf] k|]d_ ldqtf sfodu/]sf] :jLsf/ ul5{g\ . sfdn] ;w}+ Jo:t agfPsf] / k'?ifsf] ljjfx k|:tfjnfO{ c:jLsf/u/]sf sf/0f sltkon] cfkm"nfO{ ;dlnª\uL ePsf] z+sf;d]t u/]sf] pgn] atfOg\ . (&jif{sf] pd]/;Dd klg s;}sf] ;xf/fljgf lx+8\8'n ug]{ d]8df]/ clxn] cfkm\gf] Ps ldqsf;fy a'9\of}nL latfO/x]sL l5g\ . olb of] syg ;f“rf] xf] eg] d]8df]/ ;DejtM ljZjs};jf{lws Ho]i7 s'df/L 7xl/g]l5g\ .

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eP klg cd]l/sLpk/fi6«klt kbdfl/klAnsg kf6L{af6pDd]bjf/ ag]sL ;f/fkflngnfO{ clxn]d t b f t f x ¿ n ]U N o f d / ;pDd]bjf/sf ¿kdfx ] l //x ]sf 5g \ .

pgsf] pDd]bjf/L;“u} pgsL cljjflxtf 5f]/L ue{jtL ePsf];dfrf/ cfPkl5 ;f/fn] cfkm\gL 5f]/Lsf] cfTdlg0f{ok|lt u/]sf]k|ltlqmofn] pgnfO{ of}gsf ljifodf v'nf ljrf/ /fVg]pDd]bjf/sf ¿kdf pEofPsf] lyof] . ;f/fn] of}gsf ;DaGwdfJoQm u/]sf] :jtGq ljrf/sf] kmfObf p7fp“b} cZnLn rnlrqlgdf{0fsf] If]qdf cu|0fL sDkgL x':6n/n] kflng;“u cg'xf/ldNg] o'jtLnfO{ d'Vo e"ldsfdf lnP/ cd]l/sL lgjf{rgcl3g} Ps cZnLn rnlrq lgdf{0f ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . x':6n/sDkgLsf dflns Nof/L lÎnG6n] Ps j]a;fO6dfkm{t pQmcZnLn rnlrqsf nflu ;f/f kflng;“u cg'xf/ ldNg] o'jtLrflxPsf] / OR5'sn] ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg] lj1fkg k|sflztu/]sf 5g\ . sl/a !) lbgdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/g] pQmrlnlrqsL gflosfnfO{ # xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ kfl/>ldslbg] lg0f{o;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . lj1fkg k|sflzt ePkl5 Go'of]s{6fOD;nfO{ hfgsf/L lb“b} x':6n/sf k|jQmfn] rnlrq lgdf{0fug{ nfu]sf] t/ rnlrqsf] zLif{s cem} gh'/]sf] atfPsf5g\ . To;sf] nuQ} s]xL Anu j]a;fO6x¿n] rnlrqsf]gfd;d]t h'/fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . s;}n] rnlrqsf] gfd …gy{gl6«kn PS;kf]h/Ú /fv]sf 5g\ eg] s;}n] …/fOl8ª kfOknfOgÚk|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . o; ljifodf ;f/f kflngsf k|jQmfn] eg]s'g} lsl;dsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5}gg\ .

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‘sfd u/] lg s;}sf] ckh; tkfPs} 5'===’ uLt s'g z}nLdfcfwfl/t 5 <of] Pp6f oyfy{jfbL uLt xf] h'gnf]s–cfw'lgs z}nLdf tof/kfl/Psf] 5 .uLtsf zAb 5gf}6df a9L g} Wofglbg'ePsf] xf] <zAb /fd|f] eof] eg] dfq} :t/LouLt aGg] ePsfn] d}n] uLtsf/a '4jL/ nfdfsf Xbo:kzL {zAbnfO{ uLtdf ptf/]sf] 5' .uLtsf ] s'g kIfn] >f ]tfsf ]dg 5'G5 <Pp6f ufossf ¿kdf eGg'kbf{o;sf] zAb tyf rGb|s'df/ bf]ªsf];+uLtn] >f]tfsf] dg kufN5 .o f ] u Lt s:t f > f ] t f k | l t;dlk{t 5 <;a} pd]/sf >f]tfnfO{ dgkg]{z}nLdf of] uLt tof/ kf/]sf] 5' .o'jfk':tfn] cln a9L g} ?rfpg];Defjgf 5 .Do ' lhs lel8of ] klgagfpg'ePsf] xf]nf <alg;Sof] . of] uLtsf] lel8of]n]zAbsf] dd{nfO{ af]s]sf] 5 .

ufos ldª\df z]kf{ gfDr]l:yt ;u/dfyf k':tsfnodf hf]g p8sf‘dfOqmf];km\6b]lv afx'g8f“8f;Dd’ lgofNb}. :yfgLo gfDr] o'jf ;d"xn]:yfkgf u/]sf] of] k':tsfno # xhf/ $ ;o $) ld6/ prfOdf 5.

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;+uLtsf] dfWodaf6 zflGtk|j4{g ug]{ ljZjJofkL k|of;cGtu{tcd]l/sL /fhb"tfjf;n] kmf]x/fb/af/df xf/dgL km/ x\o'dflg6LzLif{ssf] sG;6{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .sG;6{ kfls:tfgsf] s/f“rLdf@))@ df cft+sjfbLx¿af6 xToful/Psf jfnl:6«6 hg{nsf ;+jfbbftf8 \oflgon kn{sf ] ;Demgfdfcfof]lht ul/Psf] lyof] . 8\oflgonkn{n] efof]lngsf] zf:qLo tflndlnPsf lyP . kn{ d]G8f]lng klgahfp“y] . ;+uLtk|ltsf] cfkm\gf]nufjnfO{ pgL ;+:s[lt / efiffsf]lje]beGbf k/ k'u]/ ldqtfsf nflupkof]u uy]{ . x/]s jif{ pgsf]hGdlbg cS6f]a/ !) sf] cf;kf;dfljZje/sf ;+uLtsf/x¿ …xf/dgLkm/ x\o'dflg6LÚ sf nflu ldqtfdfh'6\g] u/]sf 5g\ .

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b;}+sf] k"j{;GWofdf !@ jifL{oufos dgLif rf}w/Ln] /fhwfgLsf>f ]tfnfO { Psn ufogsfo{qmddfkm{t dgf]/~hg lbg'sf;fy} cfkm\gf] ufog k|ltefdfkm{t;a}nfO{ cfZro{rlst t'NofP .c;f]h !* ut] zlgaf/ /fli6«o;efu[xdf cfof]lht ;f+uLltssfo{qmddf ufos rf}w/Ln] Psbh{geGbf a9L uLt ufPsf lyP .lnl6n PGhN; :s'ndf sIFf cf7dfcWoog/t rf}w/Ln] ;+uLtsf]k|lzIf0f lng yfn]sf] tLg jif{d}Psn ufog sfo{qmddf ;xefuLePsf] atfP . nfxfgsf dgLifnfO{uf]kfn sdf{rfo{n] Psn ufogsfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{ k|]l/t u/]sflyP . o;cl3 sdf{rfo{n] ufos

/fds[i0f 9sfnnfO{ klg !$ jif{s}pd]/df Psn ufog sfo{qmddf;xefuL u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddfufos kmQ]dfg tyf uflosf nf]rge§/fO{n] afnufos rf}w/LnfO{ufogdf ;fy lbPsf lyP . rf}w/Lo;cl3 kf]v/fdf ;d]t Psn ufogsfo{qmddf k|:t't e};s]sf 5g\ .

ufos ;u'g tfd|fsf/n]ufPsf uLtx¿sf] gof“ ;+u|x …;u'gPG8 b sDkgLÚ sf] ljdf]rg pgs}a'af /d]zn] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLru/]sf 5g\ . ljdf]rg ;df/f]xdfuLtsf/x¿ 8f= /fddfg t[lift,/Tgzd;]/ yfkf, bLk]Gb|k'?if 9sfn,ufos k|]dWjh k|wfg, of]u]z j}Bcflb klg ;xefuL eP . sfo{qmddfufos ;'dg tyf pgsf] sDkgLn]tLgj6f uLt nfOe k|:t't u/] .;u'gn] o;cl3 …!$ km]a|'c/LÚ tyf…/f]dfG;Ú u/L b'O{j6f uLlt;+u|xtof/ kfl/;s]sf 5g\ .

;f}Gbo{lj1sf ¿kdfklxrfg agfPsL :g]xf /f0ff klg;f+uLlts IF]qdf k|j]z u/]sL l5g\ .o;cl3 Pp6f Do'lhs lel8of]dfclego u/]/ cfkm\gf] ;f+uLltsdf]xnfO{ phfu/ u/]sL /f0ffn] xfn}dfq sdndfg l;+xsf] ;+uLtdf Pp6fuLt /]s8{ u/fPsL l5g\ . ;+uLtsf/l;+xsf] Psn uLlt;+u|x …;do /;fyÚ sf] …;DemL–;DemL===Ú uLtufPkl5 /f0ffn] uflosfsf ¿kdfcfkm"nfO{ lrgfPsL x'g\ . o;aLrltxf/cl3 g} ahf/df cfpg] oxL;+u|xsf] …lx+8\bf–lx+8\b}Ú uLtsf]

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sfd uy]{ . ;f+uLlts ;d"x :yfkgf ug'{k5{ eGg] ;Nnfx ePkl5pgLx¿n] …slnGbÚ zLif{s /fv]/ g]kfnL ;f+uLlts If]qdf 5'§} klxrfgagfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf x'g\ .

of] ;d"xsf ;b:ox¿ ;f+uLlts sd{afx]s cfkm\gf] JolQmutsfo{df ;d]t Jo:t ePsfn] lgoldt ¿kn] uLlt;+u|x tof/ x'g;s]sf] 5}g . b]z—ljb]zdf u/L ! ;oeGbf a9L ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf;xeflutf hgfO;s]sf] of] ;d"xn] g]kfnsf k|foM ;a} k|d'v ;x/ tyfhfkfg Pj+ xªsªdf klg sfo{qmd k|:t't ul/;s]sf] 5 . of] ;d"xn]…lgi7'/LÚ, …;+s]tÚ tyf …k|ld;Ú h:tf uLlt;+u|x tof/ kfl/;s]sf] 5 .clxn] of] ;d"xdf a]; lu6f/df ;';g k|wfg Jo:t 5g\ eg] ln8lu6fl/:6df e"k]Gb| ah|frfo{ ;lqmo 5g\ . 8«d/df ;dL/ zdf{ tyfufogdf ljho u'?ª klg ;f+uLlts If]qdf kl/lrt gfd xf] .

sG;6{x¿df ufPsf] kfl/>lds slt lng'x'G5 < eGg] lh1f;f/fVbf ;d"xsf ufos u'?ª sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hscg';f/ kfl/>ldsto x'g] hjfkm lbG5g\ . …km/s–km/s sfo{qmddf km/s–km/s kfl/>ldslnG5f}+, ufos u'?ªsf cg';f/ !$ jif{cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] of] ;d"xn]ljutdf w]/} ;+3if{ ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . …lbgel/ uLt /]sl8ª clg /fltuLlt;+u|xsf] kf]:6/ 6f“:g] sfddf klg ;d"xsf ;b:ox¿ cfkm}+nfUg'k/]sf] ufos u'?ªn] atfP . k|rf/–k|;f/sf nflu w]/} bf}8w"ku/]/ eP klg cfh slnGb AofG8sf ¿kdf ;a}dfem kl/lrtu/fpg ;kmn ePsf]df v';L nfu]sf] 5, ufos u'?ª v'zL JoQmu5{g\ . cfkm\g} ;d"xn] tof/ kf/]sf] klxnf] uLlt;+u|x …k|ld;Úsf] …jfrfgtf]8 d]/L dfofn'Ú uLt ljz]if ?rfpg] of] ;d"xn] oxL uLtnfO{ cfkm\gf] gof“;+u|xdf k'gM /]sl8{ª u/]/ ;dfj]; ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

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>f]tf / bz{sx¿klxnf] uLt M l;/}df l;/ km"n nfsf] dfof Hofg hfnf ge'nklxnf] afhf M dfbndgkg{] afhf M af“;'/Lk|sflzt PNadx¿ M Psndf !! j6f h:t}– dndn ls/L, lax]

efÚ5}g, kf]On hfg kfd, em\jf“Ss tGg]/LufPsf uLtsf] ;+Vof M $ ;o %)glhssf] ;fyL M ;'idf yfkf / rGb| cf]emf;a}eGbf a9L dfof M alxgLsf]dgkg]{ cfkm\g} uLt M sfnf] 6f]kL sfn} 5 sf]6rrf{df cfO/xg'sf] sf/0f M d]/f] kl/>dkm';{bdf M gof“–gof“ ;+uLt ;'Gg]uflosf gePsf] eP M lzlIfsf x'Gy]+dg gkg]{ afgL M 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ ;do lbg ;lSbg“/dfOnf] If0f M b'O{ tLg jif{cl3 xªsªdf sfo{qmd ug{ hf“bf

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3/df ad k8\sfp“bfl/; p7]sf] a]nf M k':ts x]5'{, l/; hfG5 ls eg]/uf]Ko s'/f M Psbd w]/} efj's x'G5'ljjfx M cfjZos rLh xf]

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ckmla6Do'lhs lel8of]df klg /f0ffn]clego u/]sL l5g\ .

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a]nfotdf a;f]af; ul//x]sfufos b]j lnDa" cfkm\gf] klxnf]uLlt;+u|x …d[To'Ú lnP/ >f]tfdfemcfpg] tof/L ub}{5g\ . ;Demgfcl8of]n] ahf/ Joj:yfkg ug]{lhDdf lnPkl5 xf}l;Psf ufoslnDa"n] Od]ndfkm{t k|]lift hfgsf/Ldfeg]sf 5g\— …;fg}b]lvsf] ;kgf k"/fx'g] lbgsf] k|tLIFf ub}{5' .Ú ;+u|xdfcfw'lgs tyf kkz}nLsf cf7j6fuLt ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . o;aLrufos u'?ªn] s]xL ;docl3 dfqoxL ;+u|xsf] …eujfg\===Ú uLtsf]Do'lhs lel8of] a]nfotdf 5fof+sgu/fPsf 5g\ . pQm lel8of ]ldng rfD;sf] lgb]{ZFgdf tof/kfl/Psf] xf] .

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lzj d'lvofOnfd— ;dfn'jªsL kKk' bf;;“u km'6jnsf] nfdf]

cg'ej 5}g, oBlk kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;DkGg !) cf}+/fli6«o dlxnf km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf pgsf] pTs[i6k|bz{gn] ;a}sf] dg lhTof] . …pgL Jofj;flosv]nf8LeGbf sd b]lvGgg\,Ú k|lzIfs bz{g eQm/fhn]eg]— …ufp“sL s]6Ln] /fli6«o :t/sf] k|ltof]lutfdfolt k|bz{g ug{ ;Sg' 7"nf] s'/f xf] .Ú

ufp“3/df cfof]hgf x'g] ;fgfltgf k|ltof]lutfdfdfq v]n]sL kKk' To;} a]nf lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf]gh/df k/]sL lyOg\ . …kKk'df /fd|f] ;Defjgf b]v]sfn]lhNnfsf] dlxnf km'6an l6ddf 5gf}6 u¥of}+,Ú ;+3sfdxf;lrj ;Gtf]if eQm/fhn] eg] . To;f] t kKk'h:t}lkmSsnsL ;+/rgf k|wfg, dfOkf]v/LsL dGbf d'lvof,kf“ry/ /fgL6f/sL uLtf s7]t, /f]zf g]Djfª cflbs]xL dlxnfdf km'6anaf6} Sofl/o/ agfpg ;Sg]k|z:t} ;Defjgf /x]sf] ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx¿ bfaLu5{g\ . lhNnfdf dlxnf k'm6ansf] qm]h a9\b} hf“bf,u'0f:t/ / ;+Vofdf klg pNn]Vo j[lb x“'b} uPsf] 5 .

km'6anaf6} Sofl/o/ agfpg] nIosf ;fy

dlxnf km'6ansf]

;d]t v]Ng] cj;/ kfPsL lyOg\ t/ pQm cj;/ pgsf]xftaf6 plDsof] . oBlk pgL km'6anaf6} /fli6«o Vofltsdfpg] nIosf ;fy cxf]/fq v]ndf tNnLg l5g\ .

Onfd SofDk;s} ljBfyL{ /f]zf klg km'6anaf6}Sofl/o/ agfpg] ;f]rdf l5g\ . …eljiosf] c¿ of]hgf5}g,Ú /f]zfn] elgg\– …h] ug{ ;S5' km'6and} u5'{ .Úk'?if;/x v]Ng] cj;/ / cg's"ntf gldn] klg oxf“sfdlxnf k'm6an/x¿sf] pT;fx k'?if v]nf8Lsf] eGbf sd5}g . 3f“;–bfp/f, 3/wGbf / lgoldt cWoogaf6;d]t;do lgsfn]/ oL dlxnfx¿ km'6ansf] d}bfgdf plqPsf5g\ . …kl/jf/n] 5f]/fx¿nfO{ hlt 5'6 glbg] ePsfn]v]Ngsf nflu 3/ 5f8\g ufx|f] x'G5,Ú dfOkf]v/LsL dGbfd'lvofn] u'gf;f] ul/g\ .

v]Ngsf nflu k|ltof]lutfx¿ sd x'g' /cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 pDs]/ d}bfgdf k'Ug ;d:ofx'g'n] dlxnf km'6ansf] ljsf; ;f]r]hlt x'g ;s]sf]5}g . To;dfly pgLx¿nfO{ v]ndf k|lzlIft ug]{sfddf klg s~h':ofO“ ePsf] dlxnf km'6an/x¿sf]u'gf;f] 5 . …v]n cEof;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ l6d Ps} 7fp“e]nf x'g] cg's"ntf ldNb}g,Úk|lzIfs eQm/fh eG5g\–…To;}n] /fd|f];“u k|lzIf0f lbg;lsPsf] 5}g .Ú

lhNnfsf dlxnfkm'6an/x¿df h'g ¿kdfpT;fx csfl;Psf ] 5,cj;/x¿ eg] cToGt} sd 5g\ .Onfddf :t/Lo dlxnf km'6ank|ltof]lutf gePsf] bzsf} + lalt;s]sf] 5 .v]nf8Lx¿n] jif{df d'l:snn] Pp6f k|ltof]lutfdfdfq v]Ng] cj;/ kfpg'' dlxnf km'6an ljsf;sfnflu kSs} klg ;sf/fTds ;+s]t xf]Og .

df]km;ndf qm]h

d}bfgdf plqPsf lhNnfsf bh{geGbf a9L dlxnfolta]nf lgoldt ¿kd} v]n cEof;df h'6\g] u/]sf5g\ . Onfdsf] 7"nf] 6'“l8v]ndf dfq xf]Og, ufp“sf;f“3'/f d}bfgx¿df ;d]t ;f“em–laxfg k'?if;/xdlxnfx¿ klg v]n cEof;df e]l6g' ;fdfGoh:t}ePsf] 5 . 3/wGbf / cWoogaf6 ;do lgsfn]/pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] nIo kR5\ofO/x]sf 5g\ .

Onfd SofDk;df cWoog/t uLtf s7]t w/}h;f];do v]n cEof;d} latfp“l5g\ . …;fg}b]lvsf] ;kgfxf],Ú :gfts tx bf];|f] jif{sf ljBfyL{ uLtfn] elgg\–…olta]nf d]/f] ;fd' afNosfnsf] ;kgf k"/f ug]{ r'gf}tLcfOk/]sf] 5 .Ú kf“ry/sf] b'u{d uf“paf6 km'6an ;'?u/]sL uLtfn] kf“ry/, Onfd, emfkf / sf7df8f}+dfcfof]lht y'k} k|ltof]lutfdf ljleGg l6daf6 k|ltlglwTjul/;s]sL l5g\ . otf l6dd} pTs[i6 :sf]/ ug]{ bIftfePsL ; +/rgfn ] klg lhNnfaf lx/sf 7 "nfk|ltof]lutfx¿df le8\g] cj;/ kfPsL l5g\ .s~rgk'/df ;DkGg !) cf}+ /fli6«o dlxnf km'6ank|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 ld8 lkmN8/sf] pkflw lht]sL;+/rgfn] /fli6«o l6ddf ;xeflutf hgfp“b} rLgdf

dlxnf km'6ansf]

/f0ffnfO{ afOs RoflDkogl;ksf] pkflw Onfddf s/f“t]/f]lHng /f0ffn] df]6/;fOsn

rnfpg yfn]sf] y'k|} e};s]sf] 5 .Ps Jo:t ;xl/of /}yfg]sf nfludf]6/;fOsn ;fdfGo dfq xf]Og,hLjgsf] dxŒjk"0f{ c+u e};s]sf] 5 .of] nfdf] ;dosf] df]6/;fOsnrnfO pgsf] hLjgnfO{ Jojl:ytagfpg] Pp6f dfWod lyof] .hLjgnfO{ Jojl:Yft agfpg / sfdEofpg :s'6L k|of]u ug]{ /f0ffnfO{cfkm \gf ] df ]6/;fOsn rnfOJojl:yt ePsf] x]Ssf eg] ut;ftf dfq eof] . /f0ffn] sf7df8f}+dfePsf] dlxnf afOs; {RoflDkogl;ksf] pkflw lhTbf l56f]rnfPsf] sf/0f xf]Og, Jojl:yt9 +udf rnfPsf ] sf/0f xf ] .cfof]hsn] lgwf{l/t u/]sf] ()lsnf]ld6/]sf] b"/L cfof]hsn] lbPs};dosf] cf;kf;df k"/f u/]sf sf/0fpgL pkflwsf] xsbf/ ePsL x'g\ .

bz/y /+uzfnfaf6 ;'?ePsf] /]; dxf/fhuGh, uf}zfnf,sf]6]Zj/, l7dL x'“b} kf6g 3'd]/yfkynLsf ] af6f ] lqk '/ ]Zj/sn+sLaf6 dftftLy{ k'Ubf #^bzdnj ̂ lsnf]ld6/sf] b'/L cAan¿kdf kf/ u/]kl5 /f0ffn] pkflwlht]sL x'g\ . lht;“u} pgn] 6«kmL/ !% xhf/ ?k}of“ gub k'/:sf/kfOg\ . dlxnf afOs;{nfO{ lgwf{l/tb'/L () ldg]6sf] lglZrt ;doleqk "/f ug ' {kg ] { k | fjwfg /x ]sf ]RoflDkogl;kdf tLg r]skf]:6/flvPsf] lyof] . /]; sf];{nfO{ kf“refudf ljefhg ul/Psf] lyof] .lgwf{l/t If]qnfO{ hfd IF]q, ;x/LIf]q, l/ª/f]8 If]q, a;f]af; If]q /

l/ª/f]8 aflx/L Pl/of u/L kf“r efu5'6\ØfPsf] lyof] . x/]s If]qdf

afOssf] ult 5'6\6f5'§} lgwf{l/tul/Psf] lyof] . lgwf{l/teGbf a9L

jf sd ultdf eP v]nf8Lsf]lgwf{l/t ;dodf km/s cfpg]lglZrt lyof] / ;f]xL km/skgsfcfwf/df ljh]tf 3f]lift ul/Psf] xf] .

g]kfn c6f] df]afO{n :kf]6{;P;f]l;o;g -gf;f_ sf] cfof]hgfdf;~rflnt RoflDkogl;ksf] pkflwlht ] klg /f0 f fn ] o;nfO {Jofj;flos ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg;Dej gePsf] atfp“l5g\ . /f0ffkf6{6fOd ;f}vsf ¿kdf o;nfO{lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;f]rdf l5g\ . /f0ffn]pkflw lhTg] qmddf @$ hgfnfO{k5fl8 kfl/g\ . g]kfndf ko{6sLoljsf; ug]{ / df]6/ :kf]6{\;nfO{df lyNnf ] prfOdf k ' ¥ofpg ]nIo;lxt cfof]lht dlxnf afOs;{RoflDkogl;kdf :joDe"sL /rgfnfdf bf];|f] eOg\ . tLj| ultdf afOsrnfpg] /rgfsf nflu k|ltof]lutfdfla:tf/} afOs rnfpg' cToGt sl7glyof] . pgn] pkljh]tf 6«kmL / !)xhf/ ?k}of“ gub k'/:sf/ kfOg\ .t];|f] :yfg eg] Crf >]i7n] lhltg\ .pgnfO{ % xhf/ ?k}of“ k|bfg ul/of] .

k|ltof]lutfdf #) hgfn];xeflutf hgfP klg @% hgfn]dfq ¥ofnL k"/f u/]sf lyP .g]kfndf klxnf] k6s cfof]lhtk|ltof]lutfn] dlxnf v]nf8Lx¿dfpT;fx dfq yk]sf] xf]Og, hLjgdfs]xL ug]{ xf};nf klg a9]sf] 5 .;xefuLeGbf pT;flxt eof], g]kfnc6f]df]afOn :kf]6{\; P;f];LP;g .P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf lxSdtaxfb'/dfnLsf] ljrf/df g]kfn df]6/:kf ]6 { \;sf nflu cGt/f { l i6 «ocfsif{0fsf] ynf] x'g klg ;S5 .

Onfd– tLg dlxgfcl3 dfqOnfdsf] h;jL/]df lhNnf:t/Lok|ltof]lutf ePsf] lyof] . nuQ};b/d'sfddf klg v]ns'b dxf]T;j;DkGg ePsf ] lyof ] . pQmk|ltof]lutfdf klg bh{gf} + gof“v]nf8Ln] cfÎgf] sf}zn k|bz{g ug]{cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . o;kflneg] a8fb;}+sf] pknIodf b'O{lbg]k|ltof]lutf s'l68f“8fdf ;DkGgePsf ] 5 . k | ltof ] lutfdf @;oeGbf a9L v]nf8Ln] efu lnP .

a8fb; } +sf ] pknIodfcfof]lht k|ltof]lutfdf ljleGgtf}n;d"xaf6 k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf @!hgf v]nf8Ln] d]rL c~rn:t/Lo5gf}6df ;xefuL x'g kfpg] k|d'vk|lzIfs of]u]z rflDnªn] hfgsf/LlbP . rflDnªn] eg]– …x/]sh;f];fgf7"nf k|ltof]lutfdf gjv]nf8Lsf]pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf 5 .Ú Psjif{otf lhNnfdf @& j6f 8f]hf]df &;oeGbf a9L gof“ v]nf8Ln] d]xgtsf;fy cEof; ul//x]sf 5g\ .

c;f]h !^ / !& ut] ePsf]k | ltof ] lutfdf dlxnftkm {@),#),$),$% / %) lsnf] ;d"xdfk"hf s7]t, eLdf tfdfª, ;}hf /fO{,;ljgf z]kf{ tyf ;'lgtf >]i7 k|ydePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L k'?iftkm{ @%,#), #%, $%, %%, ^%, &) / &%lsnf] ;d"xdf qmdzM hut ljs,6fO;g /fO{, ;f]gfd tfdfª, ;/f]hlg/f}nf, ¿k]z /fgfdu/, k|sfzcfn]du/, s'df/ nfKrf tyf /fdk|wfg k|yd ePsf 5g\ . dlxnfPsn sftftkm{ ;'l:dtf lg/f}nf tyfk'?if Psn sftftkm{ ;/f]h lg/f}nf5gf}6df k/]sf 5g\ . ufpufp“df

:yfkgf ePsf ljleGg 8f]hf]dfkm{tv]nf8Lx¿n] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP, h;dWo]!) :j0f{ kbs lht]/ s'l68f“8f 8f]hf]k|yd ePsf] cfof]hs ;ldltn]hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

lgoldt ¿kdf e}/xg] o:tfk|ltof]lutfn] cfkm"x¿nfO{ 7"nf]xf};nf ldn]sf] v]nf8L /fd k|wfgn]atfP . ljleGg 8f]hf] :yfkgf u/]/lhNnf s/f“t] dxf;+3n] ufp“s}ANofs a ]N6 v ]nf8Lx¿nfO {k|lzIfssf ¿kdf v6fPsf] 5 .olta]nf lhNnfe/df !* ;oeGbfa9L v]nf8Ln] lgoldt k|lzIf0flnO/x]sf] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .o; qmddf c;f/sf] bf];|f] ;ftfg]kfnsf tkm{af6 cGt/f{li6«o s/f“t]RoflDkogl;k k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutfhgfpg ef/tsf] u'xfj6L k'u]sfOnfdsf !^ hgf v]nf8Ln] :j0f{ kbslht]sf] s'/f klg :d/0fLo 5 .

o'j/fh uf}td

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sflQs !, @)^% Oct 17, 2008 @#

o'/f]kdf xfn} u[id Ct'sf]v]nf8L :yfgfGt/0f ;DkGg ePsf]5 . ca cfufdL hgj/L dlxgf;Ddkm'6an/x¿sf] :yfgfGt/0f ;Dej5}g . ;ft jif{cl3sf] lhg]lbglhbfgsf] sLlt{dfgL d"No o;kflnklg tf ] l8Pg . Dofgr ]:6/o'gfO6]8sf kf]r'{lur ld8lkmN8/lqml:6ogf] /f]gfN8f]sf] l/on Dofl8«8hfg] rfxgf k"/f gx'“bf lhbfgsf]sLlt{dfg sfod} /x\of ] . P;Lldnfgsf a|flhlnog sfsf gof“ljZjsLlt{dfg d"Nodf r]N;L;?jfsf ] xNnfn ] o;kf ln:yfgfGt/0f ahf/ ttfPsf] lyof] .

7"nf ] nufgL, pRr:t/Lok|ljlwsf] k|of]u, cfsif{s kfl/>lds/ ;'ljwf, k|efjzfnL ldl8ofSofDk]g / a9\bf] nf]slk|otfn]Oª\NofG8sf Sna km'6an/x¿sfcfsif{s uGtJodf kl/0ft x'“b}5g\ .df]6f] /sd vr{+b} v]nf8L cg'aGwgk|lqmofdf cGo o'/f]k]nL Snasf]t'ngfdf Oª\ln; Snax¿ lgs} cl35g\ . km'6an/ cg'aGw ug]{ xf]8df:k]lg; / O6flnog Snax¿sf] klg7"n} nufgL 5 . s8f r'gf}tLsf aLrcfsif{s kfl/>lds / ;Ddfg kfOg]ePsfn] cAan v]nf8Lsf] ;kgf g}Oª\ln; lk|ldo/l;k, O6flnog l;/P…PÚ tyf :k]lg; nf lnu v]Ng] x'G5 .

gfd, bfd / OHht Pp6}:yfgdf kfOg] ePkl5 v]nf8Lx¿sf]dg To;tkm{ gnf]leg] s'/} ePg .ljZjs} ;jf{lws wgL Sna l/onDofl8«8nfO{ lg/Gt/ b'O{k6s :k]lg;lnu pkflw lbnfpg k|efjzfnL v]nk|bz{g u/]sf @$ jifL{o a|lhlnogld8lkmN8/ /f]laGxf] cfZro{hgs¿kdf Dofgr]:6/ l;6Ldf cg'alGwteP . r]N;Lsf] k|:tfj nTofp“b}pgnfO{ l/on Dofl8«8n] ;d/6«fG;km/ ljG8f]sf ;jf{lws dx“uf]v]nf8Lsf ¿kdf $ s/f]8 @) nfvo'/f]df laqmL u/]sf] xf] . s'g} klga]nfotL Snan] v]nf8L lsGgvlr{Psf] of] clxn];Dds} ;jf{lws/sd xf] .

km'6an/ lsGg] xf]8

o;kflnsf ] bf ]; | f ] dx“ufv]nf8Lsf ¿kdf Oª\ln; lk|ldo/l;k/ Rof lDkoG; lnu ljh ]tfDofgr]:6/ o'gfO6]8n] 6f]6]gxfdx6 {:k/sf :6 « fOs/ l8ldtf/aaf{tf]enfO{ emG8} $ s/f]8 o'/f]dfvl/b u¥of] . kl5Nnf] l;hgdfk|efjzfnL k|bz{g u/]kl5 7"nfSnax¿n] cf“vf uf8]sf @& jifL{oa ' Nu ] l/og aaf {tf ]esf ]Dofgr]:6/af6 v]Ng] ;kgf k"/feof] . afl;{nf]gf, 6f]6]gxfd cflby 'k | } Snasf o '/ f ] lkogRoflDkogl;ksf /l;og gfoscfGb|]O cf;{legsf] cg'aGw k|of;eg] c;kmn eof] .

:k]gdxf/yL l/on Dofl8«8n] 8r

:6f/ /fkm]n efg 8]/ ef6{, Ph]Sj]nu]/], hfeL ufl;{of, ?a]g 8] nf /]8cflb ( hgf v]nf8L leœofof] .k|To]s 6«fG:km/ ljG8f]df s/f]8f}+ 8n/vr{g] lg/Gt/ bf];|f] k6s lnulht]sf] l/onn] o;kfln ;jf{lws! s/f]8 #) nfv o'/f] ef6{sf lglDtvr{ u¥of] . /f ]laGxf ], h'lnof]afl6:6f;lxt !) hg v]nf8Ln]Dofl8«8 5f8] . b'O{ k6ssf] o'OPkmPsk ljh]tf ;]lenn] ^, PYn]l6sf]Dofl8ªn] % tyf leNnfl/on /Eofn]lG;ofn] &–& v]nf8L lsg] .kl5Nnf] lnudf ;jf{lws @& uf]nu/]sf u'Ohf l/on dfnf]sf{af6 !s/f]8 &$ nfv o'/f]df 6sL{sf]km]g]/afr] uP .

Dofl8«8nfO{ v]nf8L cg'aGwdfcsf{ :k]gL dxf/yL afl;{nf]gfn]pl5Gof ] . af;f {n ] ; ] lensfa|flhlnog :6f/ 8flgon cfNe];@ s/f]8 () nfv o'/f] tyf dfnLsfld8lkmN8/ ;]8f]p s]O6fnfO{ !s/f]8 $) nfv o'/f]df lsGof] .cf;{gnaf6 PlnS;]G8/ Nx]j,leNnfl/onsf dfl6{g s]h/;;lxtaf;f{n] hDdf * v]nf8L lsGof] .k|m]Gr l8km]G8/ lnlnod y'/fdn] ;Gof;lnP . gof“ k|lzIfs k]k u'l8{cf]nfNofOPkl5 /f]gflN8Gxf], P8ldN;g,8]sf], lhcf]efgL 8f]; ;fGtf];,lhcfgn'sf hfDa|f]6fh:tf !) hgfx:tL af;f{af6 cGoq nfu] .

O6fnLb'O{ k6ssf] lnu ljh]tf

OG6/ldnfgn] gof“ k|lzIfs hf];]df ]pl/Gxf ];“u} # hgf v]nf8Lleœofof] . OG6/n] ! s/f]8 #)nfvb]lv ! s/f]8 &) nfv o'/f];Dd/f]a]6f]{ dflG;gL, 3flgog :6«fOs/;'n] d'Gt/L / kf]r'{lur :6f/ l/sf8f]{Sj]/]:dfnfO{ lsg]sf] xf] . k"j{lkmkmfjif{ v]nf8L /f]gflN8Gxf] @ s/f]8!) nfv o'/f]d} kfPsf] P;L ldnfgn]DofYo" km\nfldgL, lhcfgn'sfhfDa|f]6f, Doflyc; sf8f{l;of], tfa/]lep8]h, r]8l/s l;8f]km{, qmf]Pl;og:6f/ 8fl/of] l;lds / lkmlnk;]G8/;nfO{ klg vl/b u¥of] .r]N;Ldf hDg g;s]sf o'qm]gL:6«fOs/ cfGb|]O ;]er]Gsf] km]l/ldnfg kmls{P .

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Oª\NofG8ljutem } + o;kf lnsf ]

u[idsfnLg 6«fG;km/ ljG8f]df;a}eGbf vrf{n' Oª\NofG8sfSnax¿ b]lvP . 7"nf Snax¿n]cfkm";“u /x]sf w]/} v]nf8L a]r]/yf]/} t/ cAan v]nf8L lsg] .lk|ldo/ lnu / RoflDkoG; lnuljh]tf Dofgr]:6/ o'gfO6]8n]Psdfq v]nf8L l8ldtf/ aaf{tf]evl/b u¥of] . lrlgof“ :6«fOs/ 8f]ªkmfª\h'nfO{ cg'aGwd'Qm kf/]sf]Dofg'af6 !) v]nf8L aflxl/P .dx“uf v]nf8Lx¿ y'kf/]sf] r]N;Ln]@ kf]r'{lur hf];] af]l;ª\Ujf / 8]sf]lsGb } ; ]er]Gsf ] , Snfpl8of ]Dofs]n]n], ;g /fO6–lkmlnK;;lxtbh{g v]nf8L a]Rof] .

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d]lS;sg ;fGtf];, 8]la6 a]G6nL;lxt( v]nf8L NofPsf] 5 . lrlgof“sKtfg ;'g lhxfO;lxt * hgfv]nf8LnfO{ cg'aGwd'Qm u/]sf]Dofgr]:6/ l;6Ln] df]6f] /sddf/f]laGxf], hf], ;g /fO6–lkmlnK;;lxt& hgf v]nf8L lsGof] .

oxL l;hg a9'jf kfPsf]:6f]s l;6L / xn l;6Ln] !!–!!tyf j]:6xfd o'gfO6]8n] # hgfgof“ v]nf8L vl/b u/] . Olª\ln;lk|ldo/ lnus} ld8N:a|f]n] #, P:6gleNnf, kf]6{\;dfpy / j]:6a|'dn] *–*, ANofsag{ /f]e;{n] &, af]N6gjG8;{, Go'Sof;n o'gfO6]8, Pe6{g/ ljufg PYn]l6sn] %–%, km'nxfdn]!@ / ;G8/NofG8n] !) hgf v]nf8Llsg] . ;a}eGbf w]/ } !& hgfv]nf8Ln] km'nxfd 5f8] . w]/} ;do3fOt] /x]sf Dofg'sf k|m]Gr :6«fOs/n'O; ;f Pe6{g uP . sf]l/og:6«fOs/ nL 8f]ª u'snfO{ ld8N:a|f]n]cg'aGwd'Qm u¥of] .

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sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M sflGtk'/ sDKn]S;, ;'ljwfgu/, kf]=a=g++= ̂ )!(, sf7df8f}+, g]kfn, kmf]g g+= $$*)!)), km\ofS; M (&&–!–$$&)!&*, email:saptahik@kantipur.com.npbtf{ g++= ((÷)%!÷%@, ;jf{lwsf/ M sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ln= ;“u ;'/lIFt . cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]{zs M :jl:tsf l;/f]lxof tyf /fd]Üj/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M ;'jf; 9sfn .

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eg]/ pgn] ;f]w]kl5 xfdLx¿em;Ë eof}+ . ;:tf] l6s6sf]nf]edf sf7df8f}+af6 Go'of]s{lx+8\bf lbNnLsf] emsf]{nfUbf]6«flGh6df kml;G5 . To;kl5cfD:68{dsf] csf]{ nfdf] 6«flGh6n]ysfP/ unfPsf] z/L/ nfdf]xjfO{ ofqfn] Go'of]s{ k'Ubfnvt/fg e};s]sf] x'G5 t/ klgeft gvfO{ ;'Tg g;lsg] uf]v]{afgLnfO{ lwsfb}{ xfdL Go'of]s{sf]uNnLleqsf] OlG8og /]i6'/f“dfk'Uof}+ . sl/a b; jif{cl3cd]l/sfdf k9\g cfPsL pgLclxn] k9fO 5f8L oxL OlG8og/]i6'/f“df sfd ul//x]sL l5g\ .yfs]sf] xfd|f] z/L/ klxnf] k6scd]l/sf k'Ubf g]kfnLalxgLsf] :jfut ;Tsf/n] s]xLa]/ k|m]; h:t} eof] . xfdL;“u}uPsf ;'lw/ efOsf] Pp6fuhasf] afgL lyof] . pgL sf]xLg]kfnL xf] ls xf]Og eGg] s'/f7Dofpg hlxn] klg …cf] efO jfcf] alxgLÚ eGb} pgLx¿sf] glhs}uP/ 7"N7"nf] :j/df s'/f uy{] .olb g]kfnL xf] eg] /]:kf]G;kfOxfNg] geP cfkm} df]afOndfs'/f u/] h:tf] clego uy{] t/Toxf“ To;f] ug'{ k/]g . xfdLn]cfk;df g]kfnL af]ln/x]sf] ;'g]/pgL cfkm} xfd|f cufl8cfOk'lug\ .

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nufotsf sfo{qmdx¿ x'g 5f8]Ú;'lw/sf] csf]{ 58\s] l6Kk0fLlyof] . Go'of]s{df To;dflyg]kfnL u]i6nfO{ ;e{ ug{ kfO/x]sf]cfj]zdf pgn] ;'lw/sf] 3'dfp/f]l6Kk0fL a'lemgg\ . …cf]xf] bfO, oxf“t /dfOnf] 5, ljG6/df lxp“n]ubf{ x]eg g} cfPsf] dx;'; x'G5ÚpgL eGg yflng\ . lxdfnsf]b]zsf] dflg; eP/ klg

cd]l/sfdf cfP/ dfq lxp“ b]v]sf]xf] eGb} pgL xf“:g yflng\ . km]l/s]xL a]/d} lg/fzdf a/a/fpgyflng\– …klxn]–klxn] PSn} ?Gy]+ .af, cfdf / ;fyLx¿sf] ;DemgfcfpFYof] t/ ca afgL e};Sof]Ú .…;Ktfxdf Ps lbg kfOg] 5'§Ldfsf]7f / :jod\ cfkm\gf] ;/;kmfOclg ;fyLx¿;“usf] e]63f6d} lbglat]sf] kQ} x'“b}gÚ– pgn] elgg\ .…;/f]h vgfn / ;kgf >L oxLGo'of]s{d} a:5g\ lgÚ cgfo;pQ]lht x'“b} pgL s/fOg\ .xfdL;“u} uPsf uf}td bfOn]g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL Go'of]s{df x'g];+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;efdf ;xefuLx'g cfO/x]sf] ljifodf lh1f;f/fv] . …bfO dnfO{ xfd|f k|wfgdGqLsf] x'g\ <, Tof] klg yfxf 5}gÚpgn] eg]kl5 xfdL ;a} 5Ssk¥of}+ . ;"rgfsf] ha/h:t kx“'r;a}lt/ k'u]sf] a]nf oxf“sfg]kfnLx¿n] cfkm\gf] b]zsf]

k|wfgdGqLsf] gfd;Dd yfxfgkfpg' crDds} ljifo lyof] .…g]kfn slt k6s hfg'eof] <ÚPSsf;L ;'lw/sf] k|Zg cfof] .…Kn]gsf] ef8f c;fWo} a9]sf] 5t/ klg c:tL ev{/} g]kfn uPsLlyP“ . Toxf“ aQL 5}g, kfgL 5}g,OGwg 5}g– lbSs nfUof] . tLgdlxgfsf nflu eg]/ uPsf] Psdlxgfd} kms]{/ cfP“Ú– pgsf]cfqmf]zleq klg cfkm\gf]kglyof] . ef]ln km]l/ ToxL+ l8g/ug{] afrf;lxt xfdL 5'l§of}+ .

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To:tf] efUo xfd|f] sxf“ x'g' lg <km]l/ cd]l/sf 3'Dg' klg 5Ú;'lw/n] pgsf] k|:tfj 7f8}c:jLsf/ ul/lbP . l8h{6 lng]a]nfdf pgn] ljz]if sf/0fjzef]ln labf lnPsL l5g\ eGg] s'/fxfdLn] yfxf kfof}+ . k;L{ laxfg}lkmnf8]lNkmoftkm{ lg:sg'kg]{ePsfn] ca pgL;“u e]6 gx'g]kSsfkSsL ePkl5 xfdL pgsf]df]afOn gDa/ l6Kg yfNof}+ .…efUodf /x] km]l/ e]6f}+nf jfcd]l/sfd} ;“u} sfd u/f+}nfÚ eGb}pgL la6 dfg{ yflng\ . …P;f“RrL=== bfOx¿, zlgaf/ /cfOtaf/ dfq kmf]g ug{'xf]nf lg,lsgeg] oxf“ Tof] b'O{ lbg dfqOgsldª sn lk|m x'G5 .g]kfnh:tf] ;w} Ogsldª lk|m 5}gx} .Ú ===pgn] cGTodf eg]sf oLcy{k"0f{ zAbx¿ clxn] klg xfd|f]sfgdf u'lGh/x]sf 5g\ .

prasangakatipaya@hotmail.com

kf6L{ P/fsf kKk'x¿;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

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‘ca g]kfn lsg kms{g] < ot} a;] e}xfNof] lg, a?lu|gsf8{ k|f];];sf nflu lrg]sf] jlsn e]6fOlbp“nf‘– pgn]dGb d':sfgsf ;fy xfdLlt/ k'n'Ss x]l/g\.