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ef]sn] t s]xL ;doDd k]6sf] ef]s zfGt gx'Fbf;DdnfO{ ;tfpF5 . t/ dfgl;s ef]s o:tf] ef]s xf] h;n] k"/ } dfgj hLjgnfO{ ct[Kt ef]sx?sf] s}bL agfP/ 5f]8\5 . cfh To;}n] xf]nf x/ ]s afa' cfdf cfˆgf 5f]/ f5f]/ Lx?nfO{ klg dfgl;s ef]s hufpg tNnLg 5g\ . c;n xf]Og ;kmn agfpg nfnflot 5g\ . ;kmn cyf{t\ ;DkGg, wgLdfgL / ;dfhdf c?eGbf k[ys hLjgz}nLdf wfswSs' hdfP/ afFRg ;Sg] . To;sf] nflu dflg; hGd]sf] s]xL ;dod} Pp6f dfgl;s ;fFrf]df 9ln;Sg'kg]{ x'G5 . cyf{t\ Tof] ;kmn dflg; aGg] ;Defjgf af]s]sf] aRrf ;fg}b]lv c? xf]Og 8fS6/ , Ol~hlgo/ sf] ;kgf b]Vg yfN5 . dfgf}+ c? s'g} s'/ fsf] cfsf+Iff / fVg' nfrf/ L, t'R5tf / lgl/ xtfsf] b[i6fGt k]z ug'{ xf] . hGdsf] s]xL jif{d} p;nfO{ 7"nf] aGg] ef]sn] ;tfpg yfN5, lsgls x/ ]s cleefjsx?sf] cfzLjf{bdfkm{t\ klg p;sf] c3f]lift :s'lnª o;/ L g} ;'? x'G5 . clg pm hKg yfN5 cd]l/ sf . dfgf}+ of] b]zdf hGd]/ p;n] klxnf] uNtL ul/ ;s]sf] 5 h;sf] kZrftfk cd]l/ sf k'u]/ dfq ;Dej 5 .

xfdLsxfF ;kmn hLjgsf] kl/ efiff g} s]xL km/ s 9+un] ul/ Psf] 5 . OdfGbf/ Lk"j{s / fhgLlt ug'{, b]z;]jf / kl/ jt{gsf] lglDt / fhgLlt ug'{ nfrf/ L, c;kmn / a]sfd] . / fhgLltsf] gfddf Jofkf/ ug'{, sldzg vfg' clg lbgbxf8} sfnf]nfO{ ;]tf]df kl/ 0ft ug{;Sg' ;kmntf . / fhgLlt u/ ]/ e|i6frf/ u/ ]/ 7"nf] 3/ agfpg' ljnf;L hLjg lhpg' ;kmn hLjg, dfgl;s ef]saf6 d'St eP/ zf/ Ll/ s ef]snfO{ dfq k"/ f ub}{ OdfGbf/ Lk"j{s cfbz{sf] hLjg lhpg' nfIfLkgf . 8fS6/ , Ol~hlgo/ ag]/ k|lti7f cf}+ k]zfsf] kf]zfs klx/ ]/ leq–leq b'lgofF 7Ug ;Sg' ;kmntf, ;flxTosf/ , a'l4hLjL, lzIfs, kqsf/ of cGo s]xL eP/ k]zfut OdfGbf/ L;lxt sfd ug'{ c;kmntf . kl9n]vL k};f sdfpg ;s] ;kmn hLjg, k};f gsdfP klg cfˆgf] af}l4stf / 1fgsf] ;d[l4dfkm{t\ ;dfhnfO{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg vf]Hg]rflx+ c;kmn hLjg . 3/ df >LdtLnfO{ uf]?em}+ hf]tfP/ aflx/ –aflx/ gf/ L d'lSt / ;dfgtfsf ukm lbg] lrof ukmL g]tf ;kmn t/ >dsf] e/ df afFRg] / kl/ jf/ kfNg] rflx+ c;kmn . ;kmntf / c;kmntfsf] o:tf] dfgs lgwf{/ 0f ePsf] ;dfhdf xfdL ;Eotfsf] s'g r/ 0fdf 5f}+ ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . 7u / 7uLhlt ;a} ;kmn / ;kmntfsf] sf]6Ldf clg Odfgbf/ / OdfGbf/ Lhlt ;a} kfgLd?jf / c;kmntfsf] sf]6Ldf k/ ]kl5 ;kmntfnfO{ a'em\g] xfd|f] ;fdflhs dgf]lj1fg s:tf] 5 xf]nf < ;xh} cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 .

cfh km]l/ Oltxf;sf] k'g/ fj[lQ dfq ePsf] 5}g . / fhgLlts cfGbf]ng, To;df ;dflxt kfqx? / Joj:yfdf ePsf] kl/ jt{gkl5 x'g'kg]{ s] lyof] < ePsf] s]

5 < o;sf] t'ngfTds cWoog u/ ]kl5 yfxf x'G5 . of] ;dfhsf y'k|} ;kmn dflg;x? c;kmn, cof]Uo / gfnfos ;flat ePsf 5g\ . y'k|} gfnfos / c;kmn JolStx? ;kmn sxlnPsf 5g\ . / fhgLltnfO{ h;n] k]zf / Jofkf/ agfpg ;s] pgLx? / fhgLltdf l6s]sf klg 5g\ . 3/ af/ klg ;kmn agfPsf 5g\ . t/ h;sf] Psdfq ;xf/ f OdfGbf/ Ltf lyof] pgLx? Tof] 7fpFdf 5}gg\ hxfF clxn] / fhgLltsf] gfpFdf cfbz{ / fhgLlt xf]Og l;km{ Jofkf/ x'G5 . nfdf] ;dosf] Tofu, tk:of / alnbfgkZrft\ klg pgLx? lsgf/ fdf kmflnPsf df5fh:t} ePsf 5g\ . lsgls pgLx?;Fu g ;Qf 5 g Odfgsf] lx;fa lstfa / flvlbg] s'g} lgsfo . lgtfGt c;kmn hLjg . clg To:tf] kl/ j]zsf xfdLx?n] cfbz{ kl/ jt{gsf] s] ck]Iff ug]{ < hxfF / fhgLlt 5 ToxfF sldzg 5 . hxfF sldzg 5 ToxfF / fhgLlt 5 . hxfF / fhgLlt 5 ToxfF 9fs5f]k / a]OdfgL 5 . hxfF 9fs5f]k / a]OdfgL 5 ToxfF / fhLlt 5 . ljutdf / fd|f] lyof] clxn] lalu|of] lsdfy{ eGg vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . a? nHhf, ;+j]bgf, tL s'/ fx?k||ltsf] eo k"/ } ufoa ePsf] 5 kl/ jt{gsf] sfnv08 elgPsf] of] ;dodf ;dfh ?kfGt/ 0f / :jfledfgsf] cfbz{ ofqf u'dgfd 5 . h] :yflkt x'g'kg]{ Tof] k"/ } lj:yflkt h:tf], h] lj:yflkt x'g'kg]{ Tof] k"/ } :yflkth:tf] . htf x]¥of] Tot} sdfpwGbf hf/ L 5, ;kmn x'g] xf]8afhL 5 a; .

of] ;dfhdf ;kmn dfG5]x?nfO{ hlt dxTj lbOG5 c;kmnx?nfO{ lbOb}g . lsgls xfd|f] ;fdflhs dgf]lj1fg tNnf] bhf{sf] :jfy{sf] hudf l6s]sf] 5 . ;kmnx?;Fu tTsfn s]xL kfpg ;lsG5 t/ c;kmnx?af6 tTsfn kfpgnfO{ s]xL x'Fb}g . t/ of] ;dfhsf slyt ;kmnx?sf] dxTj hlt 5 Tof] eGbf ;fob} a9L 5 c;kmn 7flgPsfx?sf] dxTj . s] ;kmn elgPsfx?sf] alnbfgsf] huaf6} ;kmnx? ;kmn ePsf xf]Ogg\\ / < clg :jfyL{ dgf]lj1fgåf/ f lgld{t ;kmntfsf] kl/ efiffleq dfq pgLx? gk/ ]sf x'g\, t/ pgLx? c;n t x'g\ . x/ ]s ;kmn JolSt of] ;dfhsf] lglDt lxts/ gx'g ;S5, t/ x/ ]s c;n JolSt of] ;dfhsf] lglDt klg lxts/ x'g] ePsfn] csf]{ sf]0faf6 tL g} a9L ;kmn JolSt x'g\ . dflg;sf] ;kmntfsf] d"Nof+sg p;n] tTsfn k|fKt u/ ]sf] ;'vef]uaf6 xf]Og, a? p;sf] Wo]o, hLjgbz{g / lg/ Gt/ tfsf] hLjg Jojxf/ clg ;fwgfsf] cfwf/ df ul/ g' g} d"Nof+sgsf] ;xL dfkb08 xf] . sfn{ dfS;{h:tf JolStsf] hLjg klg c3f]/ cfly{s bl/ b|tfaf6 u'lh|Psf] lyof], pgsf] hLjgsf] s'g} sfnv08 o:tf] / Xof] hltv]/ cfˆgf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;'vef]u t s] cfjZos hLjg lgjf{xsf] ;fwg klg h'6fpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . t/ s] oxL cfwf/ df pgsf] hLjgnfO{ c;kmn eGg ldNnf / <

oltv]/ klg dnfO{ o:tf] lzIffsf] ef]s 5 h;n] aRrfx?df ;kmn xf]Og klxnf c;n / cfbz{ dflg; aGg] ef]s hufcf];\ . o:tf z}lIfs cu'jfx?sf] sNkgf u5'{, h;n] lzIf0f ;+:yfnfO{ Jofkf/ / sld;gtGqsf] cv8f xf]Og c;n 1fg afF8\g] kljq ;+:yfsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fpmg\ . o:tf] / fhgLltsf] ef]s 5 h;n] s]xL ;do ;kgfsf] OGb|]0fL afF8\g] / To;kl5 x]g{ klg g;lsg] u/ L ;8]/ uGxfpg] k|j[lQaf6 d'St xf];\ . d o:tf 8fS6/ x?sf] sNkgf u5'{, h;n] lbdfudf k};f xf]Og la/ fdLx?sf] eljionfO{ / fv]/ pkrf/ u?g\ . o:tf lzlIftx?sf] hdftsf] sNkgf u5'{, h;sf] lbdfudf cd]l/ sfsf] le;f xf]Og afFRbf;Dd oxL b]znfO{ s] lbg ;S5' eGg] lrGtg xf];\ . kf7sx? s] d]/ f] of] rfxgf klg kmut c;kmn sfdgf dfq xf] <

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b'u{d prfOcfkm"nfO{ st} 5f8]/cw'/f] dsljtf k"/f ug{ ;lSbgF .

hLjg /x];Dd g}cg'e"ltsf] la:tf/df dclGtd l;dfgf sf]g{ ;lSbgF .

oltv]/a'lemPsf] hLjgsf] clGtd k[i7dfkL8fsf] ljz]iffª\s kl9/x]5'b]jfnox?df ljnfksf] 306 alh/x]5/ klg da/kmsf] clGtd prfO ;f]Rg ;lSbgF .

dfgfy{ v';Ldf da'em\g'sf b'u{d prfO plSn/x]5'/ nfUb}5d}n] gb]v]sf] O{Zj/af6 cnlUuP/d]/f] df6f]sf] 3fOt] 5fof dnfO{ k5\ofO/x]5/ klg d]/f] dfof g} clGtd eg]/df6f]nfO{d;Fu} ;lt cfpg cg'/f]w ug{ ;lSbgF .)))

g eTsg ;s]sf], g ;k|g ;s]sf] Pp6f 5fk|f] . g'g af]Sg lx8]sf x6f? ce/ df a:g] …xf6Úsf] af;h:tf] .

lhGbuL sd}ofd} latfP pgn] . slt jif{ < pgL;Fu lx;falstfa 5}g . cfkm" sd}of a;]sf lhDbf/ sf gfpF;d]t

;Demgf 5}g . hlt lhDbf/ km]l/ P, plt km]l/ Psf pgsf gfpFsf] klg ;Demgf 5}g . g pgsf] cfkm\g} gfpF 5, g ufpF 5, g pgsf] b]z 5 . g cfkm\gf] eGgnfos afFsL 5, s'g} / x/ cfˆgf] .

pgsf] ;a}eGbf kl5Nnf] gfpF xf]– k6jf/ L1sf] dGnf2 .

g]kfndf / fhgLlts Joj:yf km]l/ P . pgs} cfFvfdf / f0ff uof] . k~rfot uof] . ax'bn uof] . km]l/ cfof] . 3/ L3/ L ;DemG5g\, s'g}a]nf a8fxflsd cfpFy] . slxn] 3f]8fdf, slxn] 8f]nLdf . s'g}a]nf k6jf/ L cfpFy] . s'g} a]nf k|wfg . cfpFy] s'g}a]nf cWoIf . pgsf cfkmGt sf]xL cfPgg\ . / fhgLlts Joj:yf km]l/ P klg pgsf] hLjgsf] Joj:yf km]l/ Pg . kl/ jt{g olQ eof] ls pgL clxn] ;fFRrL a"9f eP . sfddf v6\g ;St}gg\ .

>LdtL lx8]sf] klg t]x| jif{ k'u]5 .

h'g Joj:yf cfP klg pgsf 5f]/ f hGd] . 5f]/ L hGd] . gflt÷gfltgf clg kgflt÷kgfltgf hGd] . 5f]/ fhlt sd}of eP 5f]/ Lhlt sDn/ L3 .

…sxfF xf]nfg\ tL cr]n <Ú vlnxfgdf k/ fnsf] e'k|f]af6 lgsfn]sf] sf}/ f4

d'vdf xfn] . / , a"9fn] ud vfP .

***…a'8"5 ÛÚnfjf p7]/ km'6\?Ss km'6\?Ss plk|m/ x]sf sf}/ f

rnfpFb} ;;fgf e'/ fe'/ Ln] a"9fnfO{ sf}/ f lbO/ x]5g\, …a'8" Û sf dL7 nfuL <Ú

a"9fn] sfgsf] l;/ fgLdf k'u]sf 3F'8fsf r]kaf6 6fpsf] 3'dfP . VjfKk}leq k;]sf cfFvfn] d'lZsnn] lgofn] . / , eg], …Ps 7f] 8]pm ÛÚ

a"9fn] d'vdf VjfKk xfn] . sf}/ fnfO{ luhfn] rkfpg yfn]kl5 e'/ fe'/ L xfF:g yfn] .

vlnxfgdf wfg bfpg]n] uf]? xSsfPsf] …xf xf x] x]Ú cfjfh eml/ / x]5 . cGWof/ }df yflnPsf] cfjfh qmdzM 6fFl7b}5 .

a"9fn] x':;'sf] lsgf/ }lsgf/ cfPsf] cfjfhlt/ gh/ 8'nfP . PsfPs pgsf cfFvfdf pleP !! hgf cfkmGt . / fªf 9flnPh;/ L 9flnPsf IftlaIft ltgsf cg'xf/ . wfg bfpFbf–bfpFb} / utdf d'l5Psf] wfg / k/ fn .

hlxn] lg clxNo}h:tf] nfU5 pgnfO{ @)%* d+l;/ !# ut]sf] 36gf . !! ut]b]lv yflnPsf] lyof] d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn . o} vlnxfgdf pgsf 5f]/ felthf ;f]Q/ kfl/ Psf lyP .

;Demgf 5– Toltv]/ ltSs'/ 6sf] xNnf lyof] . lhDbf/ n] clwof7d} cNemfpg rfxGy] . zfxL ;]gfn] wfg bfO/ x]sf tL caf]w !! hgf yf¿nfO{ Ps} 3fg kf/ ]sf] lyof] .

…rf/ jif{ k'u]5,Ú cf}nf efFr], …cfh !# d+l;/ @)^$ .Ú pxL vlnxfgdf 5g\ pgL ;;fgf e'/ f;Fu . x':;'n] au{2L 5f]lkPsf] 5 . sf}/ f kf]Ng] k/ fnsf] w'Fjf ldl;bf x':;' emg aflSnPsf] 5 .

hfFu/ gnfO{ gnfO{ a"9fn] k/ fn] e'k|f]df ds}sf bfgf 3';f/ ] . s]xL If0fkl5 nfjf p7\g yfn]sf] ;+s]t:j¿k kf6skf]6s cfjfh cfpg yfNof] . nfjf p7]sf ds}sf bfgf d'vdf xfNg yfn] .

t/ pgsf] 3fF6Laf6 l5/ ]g . a"9fsf] dg cldlnof] . Ps dgn] eGof], …lsg cfof] wfg bfpg] ofd <Ú csf]{ dgn] hah{:t k|ltsf/ u¥of], …vlnxfgdf bfpg] ofd gcfP s] vfP/ afFRg] <Ú

Psl5g pleP . km]l/ yrSs a;] . 6f]kL 5fd] . x':;'df clNemPsf] zLtn] n5Kk} leh]5 . x]/ ]– k/ fnsf] e'k|f]nfO{ e'/ fe'/ Ln] 3]/ ]sf 5g\ .

;lDemP pgn] cfˆgf] afnfkg . To;kl5 h'Fufsf] / ]vL knfPsf] ofd . PsfPs / f]lsP h'g ofddf pgsf] dfof / ;kgf klg a'x|fg v]lbPsf] lyof] . pgsf] dfof / ;kgf slxNo} kmls{Pg . sxfF 5 < yfxf 5}g . ;Demg] dg t 5}g . t/ gdfGbf]/ x]5 dgn] . To;}n] pgsf] u'gf;f] 5 cfkm\g} dg;Fu .

@)!^ b]lv yflnPsf] lyof] bfªaf6 yf¿ a'x|fg v]b\g] ofd .

a'x|fg v]lbg] cfkmGtsf nfdf] g nfdf] nsf]{ km]l/ nfUof] pgsf] cfFvfdf . tL / ftf/ ft v]lbPsf lyP . hfoh]yf / yftLynf] 5f]8fOPsf lyP . ufpF g} l/ lQPsf lyP . h+un}–h+un pgLx¿ nv]l6Psf lyP .

pd]/ n] lrlD;Psf cfFvf lrdlrd kf/ ] . nsf]{ emg\ 5'6\of] v]lbPsf cfˆgf lk|ohgsf cg'xf/ . ;kgf / f]k]/ u'Nhf/ agfPsf ynf] 5f]8fOP/ cfkm\gf s]xL yfg k/ ]jf, aflaof]sf d'7f, s]xL yfg e]8f, s]xL yfg ufO{ wkfpFb}, kmls{ x]b}{ af6f] nfu]sf cfkmGt . pgsf k"vf{n] bfªsf kmfF6 u'Nhf/ agfPsf lyP . a;fPsf lyP, cf}nf] kmNg] h+un kmfF8]/ ;'Gb/ a:tL .

cfFvfel/ nsf]{ 5'l6/ Xof]– dg ot} 5f8]/ tg dfq af]s]/ a'x|fg v]lbPsf cfkmGt .

…sxfF hfg] <Úyfxf lyPg . t/ eGy], …a'x|fg .Ú …sxfF xf] a'x|fg <Ú yfxf lyPg hfg]nfO{ klg . v]lbP . af6f] nfu] . …hfF n}hfnf sd{n] pO{;Dd,Ú a;\ / f]Nkfsf]

nf]suLth:t}, …hfF n}hfnf sd{n] pO{ xf] d]/ f] 3/ .ÚsxfF lyof] Tof] a'x|fg < hxfF k'u] ToxL a'/ fg . Tof] afFs] x'g ;SYof] . alb{of klg x'g ;SYof],

Tof] a'x|fg s}nfnL–s~rgk'/ klg x'g ;SYof] . lhDbf/ sf] ;f:tLh:t} eofgs lyof] h+unL

hgfj/ sf] ;f:tL . kfOnfkfOnfdf laR5L / af3;Fu n'sfdf/ L v]Nb} k'u] a'x|fg .

;Dem]/ a"9f km]l/ xnfs\ k/ ]– slt ef]sn] d/ ] < slt vfof] af3n] < slt df¥of] laR5Ln] < slt vfof] x}hfn] < / , slt k'u] a'x|fg <

lx;falstfa g vf]h] plxn], g vf]h] clxn] . 3/ L3/ L dg layf]Ng] ltg} v]lbPsf nfddf

b]lvOg\, pgsL k|]ldsf . pgL emg\ eml:sP . pgL;Fu} ;lt uPsf] lyof] pgsf] k|]d / ;kgf klg .

;Dem]/ cfFvf lrdlrd kf/ ] / cfkm}nfO{ ;f]w], …sltsf / x/ , ;kgf / k|]d v]lbP xf]nfg\ xF d]/ f]h:t} <Ú

;f/ fsf ;f/ f cfkmGt v]lbPkl5, dfof klg nv]l6Pkl5 ar]sfsf dg a;]g . la/ Qm eP pgLx¿ . sxfF / fVg' dg <

pgnfO{ em:sfpg cfpg yflng\ v]lbPsL cfkm\gL k|]ldsfn] . p;f] t pgL klg To;}a]nf hfg t rfxGy] cfkm\gf bfh'efO;Fu} a'x|fg . t/ hfg

kfPgg\ . hlt arfOPsf lyP tL lhDbf/ sf] sfdsf

nflu lyP . lhDbf/ n] lbg/ ft hf]Tg yfNof] . ar]sf] ;f; cNemfpgnfO{ eP klg lj/ lQmP/ p8]sf] a'x|fg hfg] dg emg\ p8\of] . / ftf/ ft af6f] sf6\g efu] . slt km'lTsP . slt ;dfltP .

/ ftf/ ft efu]y] oL a"9f klg . pgL;Fu} w]/ }nfO{ afu/ af6 kmsf{Oof] . yfngLdf hah{:t v]lbP . t/ ar]sf dgv'zLn] a'x|fg hfg kfPgg\ . kmsf{OP . kmsf{Pkl5 pgLx¿nfO{ ;'Fu'/ sf] vf]/ df x'lnof] . sf7n] k]]lnof] . uf]¿h:t} gfl/ of] . r/ d oftgf lbOof] . afFlwof] . c+ue+u ul/ of] .

h'?Ss p7\g vf]h] . t/ ;s]gg\ . vf]RofpFb} lx+8] . vf]RofpFb} b'O{rf/ kfOnf kmfn] . To;}a]nf efFlrPsf] lyof] pgsf] afofF v'§f . lx+8\bflx+8\b} af6f] 5]s] pgnfO{ ltg} ofbn]– pgs} cfFvf cufl8 pgsf hjfg alxgLnfO{ lhDbf/ n] n'6]sf] . >Ldfg\s} cfFvfcufl8 lhDbf/ n] yf¿sf >LdtLnfO{ n'6]sf] . lax]sf] klxnf] / ft af}gf8sxfF k7fPsf .

qm"/ If0f cfFvfdf km]l/ plePkl5 dg;Fu} pgsf] tg klg sfFKg yfNof] .

yrSs a;] . ltgnfO{ e'Ng vf]h] . ;Gbe{ km]g{ vf]h] . t/

km]l/ cfFvfdf clNemP vlnxfgd} nf; kfl/ Psf tGg]/ Lsf cg'xf/ .

…tL ;a} …lhDbf/ Úsf lyPÚ, / ]l8of]n], l6eLn], klqsfn] To;a]nf eg]sf] ;Dem]/ dgdg} v08g u/ ], …g tL wfg n'6\g cfPsf lyP, g dfcf]jfbL lyP . tL t cfkm}n] kmnfPsf wfg bfpFb}lyP .Ú

***…a'8" ÛÚ3/ L x':;' kmf6\5 3/ L km]l/ 8Dd 9fS5 . 3/ L3/ L

b]lvG5g\ vlnxfg 5]pdf plePsf lhDbf/ sf ;]tf 3/ . s]xL k/ v]tdf kx]nk'/ km'n]sf tf]/ L af/ L .

…oL 7fpF ÛÚ a"9f c:k6df k/ ] . xf]Ogh:tf] g xf]h:tf] nfUof] .

;Demg sf]lz; u/ ]– oxLg]/ ;fnsf a'6f 9fn]sf], emf8L kmfF8]sf] / a:tL a;fPsf] . oL ;f/ fsf ;f/ f xf]Ogh:tf] nfUof] .

pgsf] cfFvfdf To;a]nfsf] lsld{/ eO;s]sf] k'/ fgf] l/ n Kn] eof]– v]t}v]t . cf7 b; xn uf]?n] hf]lt/ x]sf . ;f7L ;Q/ L hgfsf] kl/ jf/ . eft ksfpg] 7"nf] efF8f] . cfkm\g} v]t . cfkm\gf] kf}/ vsf cfkm} dflns . g lhDbf/ g sd}of .

…x]bf{x]b}{ s] eof],Ú ;kgf b]Vbfb]Vb} h;/ L Ao'FlemP / cfFvf 6f]kLn] cfFvf ;/ Ss kf/ ] .

x]5{g\– Tof] 7fpFdf lhDbf/ sf ;]tf 3/ plePsf 5g\ .

…x]bf{x]b}{ s] eof] xF,Ú cfkm\g} ;'/ df cfkm}n] klg g;'Gg] u/ L eg], …j8f xflsd af}gfs} . k6jf/ L af}gfs} . kwf{g af}gfs} . k'ln; af}gfs} .Ú

…of] 7fpF <Úpgsf] 3/ eTsfP/ ag]sf 5g\ lhDbf/ sf 3/ .

pgsf] ;kgf vf];]/ km'n]sf 5g\ lhDbf/ sf ;kgf . pgsf xfF;f] vf];]/ xfFl;/ x]sf lhDbf/ .

***Ps x'n dfG5] cfP sf}/ f kf]ln/ x]sf]

vlnxfgdf . PghLcf] cfOPghLcf]sf ns{g o;}u/ L 5'6\5, a]nfa]nfdf .

cfh klg pgsf] kmf]6f] lvr] . ;f]w] . h'g k|Zg pgnfO{ s07:t 5 .

…gfd s] xf] afsf] <Ú k6jf/ Lsf] dGnf .o} xf] gfpF <xf] .

…slt aif{b]lv sd}of <Ú…s] 5 OR5f <Úcflb .pgsf] rfpl/ Psf] cg'xf/ / ul/ aLdf slt

kmNof] 8n/ < ;x/ df slt vlgP 8n/ v]t <pgnfO{ yfxf 5}g . …of] kmf]6f] lrGg'x'G5 af <Ú Pshgfn] kmf]6f] b]vfof] .…cxF .Ú…b]v]h:tf] nfu]g <Ú vlnxfgdf uf]nL xfGg], ;F'u'/ sf] vf]/ df x'Ng]

/ hUuf x8k]/ a'x|fg v]b\g] lhDbf/ h:tf] g s:tf] s:tf] nfUof] pgnfO{ . pgsf 5f]/ LalxgLnfO{ n'6\g], yf¿ shfpg] k6jf/ L zlzw/ …af}gfÚsf] cg'xf/ h:tf] klg nfUof] . dgdg} eg], …x'g r}+ xf] …af}gfÚ g} .Ú

dg gnufP/ eP klg Pskfln km]l/ lgofn]– rZdf . lhpdf ;'¿jfn ef]6L . a"9f] t/ ;'lsnf] .

…a'8",Ú pgLx¿;Fu} cfPsf kx¿n] KjfSs eg], …oL xdf/ kwf{gdGt/ L xf] . s}l;g dg} ckg] < ckg b]zs\ k|wfgd+qL km]+g g} lrG7f] <Ú

a"9f af]n]gg\ . cflv/ L kf/ ]kl5 pgn] olQ eg], …d} g} lrG7'F .Ú …d'/ nLk|;fb l3ld/ ],Ú kx¿n] hf]8n] gfd eg],

…xdf/ k6jf/ L .Ú l56f]l56f] ;RofP, …pm km]+g a8f k6\jf/ L xf] .Ú

d'/ nL pgs} lhDbf/ / k6jf/ Lsf] gfd lyof] . …d},Ú dtna} g/ fvL e'/ fe'/ L;Fu sf}/ f kf]Ng

yfn], …d} g} hG7' . sf}g lhDbf/ xf] <Ú o;/ L pgn] k|wfgd+qL t lrg]gg\, To; kbsf] e]p klg kfPgg\ .

g pgL;Fu gful/ stf 5, g gful/ stf agfpg] nfnk"hf{ 5 pgL;Fu, g nfnk"hf{sf] nflu 5 hUuf . lhDbf/ sf] 3/ sf] l;;fdf x]/ ]sf] cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ afx]s cGt x]/ ]sf 5}gg\ cfˆgf] cg'xf/ . ;fFRr} s:tf] cfpF5 xf]nf cfkm\gf] kmf]6f] < cfkm\gf] kmf]6f] 5flkPsf] gful/ stf x]g]{ dg PsfPs r'lnof] .

egf}+ ls eg]/ a"9fn] x]bf{ Pglhcf], cfOPghLcf]sf dfG5] lxl8;s]sf lyP .

…k|wfgdGqL < k6jf/ L <Ú pgsf] dgdf tL cg'xf/ / zJb cfP . pgn] cfkm}nfO{ eg], …h;n] dnfO{ lrGb}g p;nfO{ lrGg' / glrGg', p;sf] gfd hfGg' / ghfGg'df s] km/ s 5 / <Ú

o;f] kms]{/ x]/ ], 8Dd 9flsPsf] au{2Lsf] vlnxfgdf s'g} km/ s b]v]gg\ .

…v'zdfg yf¿ .Úpgn] klxnf] kfln cfkm\gf] jf:tljs gfd

;lDemP . …d} x'F v'zdfg,Ú cfkm}nfO{ ;f]w]/ eg], …xf] t

lg ÛÚcfkm\gL cfdfn] eg] cg';f/ sf] cfkm\gf]

hlGdPsf] jif{ ;lDemP . / , cf}nf efFr], …;o k'Ug & aif{ afFsL .Ú

pgL emg\ cflQP . x/ / ltvf{ nfUof]– cfkm\gf] gfd v'zdfg yf¿

/ cfkm\gf] kmf]6f] 5flkPsf] gful/ stfsf] . PsfPs pQ]lht eP . s/ fP, …v'zdfg===ÛÚ v'zdfgsf] cflbjf;L cfjfh lhDbf/ sf dxnsf leQf;d]t rs{g]u/ L lg:Sof] .

(Footnotes)1 d'lvof, tfn'sbf/ 2 dflxnf3 lhDbf/ sf] 3/ df sfd ug]{ y?gL dlxnf4 k/ fnsf] e'k|f]df nfjf p7]sf ds}sf bfgf5 xh'/ af6 tLg efudf b'O{ efu sd}ofn] kfpg] 7 lhDbf/ sd}ofn] cfwfcfwf vfg] 8 lhDbf/ . ljz]ifu/ L afx'g

dnfO{ s;}sf] s[ltpk/ ;dLIff jf l6Kk0fL ug{ Tolt k|Llts/ nfUb}g . sf/ 0f 5, Tof] egf}+nf s'g} a]nf . oltv]/ d]/ f] xftdf s[lt k/ ]sf] 5 ;]tf] la:t/ f / s[ltsf] ;fydf 5 s]xL n]lvlbg'kg{] d}qLk"0f{ cfu|x .

Ps;/ f] kl9;s]kl5 s[lt / cfu|xnfO{ Ps};fy yGSofOlbg] afgL ePsf] 5 d]/ f] . o;k6s klg To;} ug{ vf]h]+ . Pslbg cfu|x bf]xf]l/ P/ cfof], d}n] k9L EofPsf] 5}g eg]/ 9fF6L lbPF . o:tf 6f/ ]/ g6g{]h:tf cfu|xx?nfO{ dgsf] s'gfdf anhˆtL yfGsf] nufO/ xg klg s;nf x'Fbf]/ x]5 .

;|i6f vu]Zj/ e08f/ Låf/ f lnlvt ;]tf] la:t/ f pkGof;sf] ?kdf ev{/ } ahf/ df cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] kf08'lnlk klg ;;{tL{ x]/ ]sf] lyPF d}n] . Tolta]nf s'g} lglZrt ljwfsf] klxrfg lbOPsf] lyPg kf08'lnlknfO{ . n]vsLo z}nL / ljifoj:t'sf] k|:t'lt x]bf{ ;+:d/ 0f eg]/ a'em\g ;lsGYof] . k|sflzt eP/ cfpFbf pkGof;sf] ?kdf lnP5 .

o;cl3 / ftf] l;kfxL v08sfJo -@)^)_ k|sflzt ul/ ;s]sf e08f/ L o;k6s ;]tf] la:t/ fdf Ps pkGof;sf/ sf] ?kdf b]vf k/ ]sf 5g\ . ;flxTo / snfsf ljleGg If]qdf ;fwgf/ t e08f/ L Ps ax'cfoflds k|ltef x'g\ . j}rfl/ s?kn] k|ultjfbL n]vgwf/ nfO{ k5\ofpg] pgsf / rgfn] qmflGt, kl/ jt{g / o'ur]tgfnfO{ cfˆgf] sYoj:t'sf] / f]hfOdf kf/ ]sf 5g\ .

;]tf] lj:t/ f k|ultjfbL efjwf/ fdf cfwfl/ t s[lt xf] . cfˆgf] ufpF ;]/ f]km]/ f]sf] kl/ j]zleq 3l6t hgo'4sfnLg 36gfx?nfO{ hLjGt ?kdf ptf/ ]sfn] of] s[ltn] kf7sx?nfO{ hgo'4sf] / fd|f] emNsf] lbG5 . pkGof;df jf:tljs kfqx? 5g\ . tLdWo] s= h~hL/ nfO{ k|d'v ?kn] pEofOPsf] 5 . / tL kfqx?;Fu n]vs klg 8f]l/ Psf 5g\ . o; cy{df s[lt n]vssf]

;+:d/ 0f k|wfg aGg k'u]sf] 5 .s[lt ;fgf] t/ uxg 5 . o;n] hgo'4 n8\g'kgf{sf]

sf/ 0f / To;k|ltsf] hgtfsf] cfsif{0fnfO{ / fd|f];Fu lrq0f u/ ]sf] 5 . juL{o ;dfh / x];Dd ju{;+3if{ / lx/ xg] / ju{;+3if{sf] ;r]tg k|lqmofn] ;fdflhs cGt/ lj/ f]wsf] ;dfwfgåf/ f ;'Gb/ ;dfhsf] l;h{gf ug{] dfn]dfjfbL ;RrfOnfO{ ;/ n 9+un] k|:t't u/ ]sf] 5 . dfgjåf/ f dfgjdfly x'g] ;a} lsl;dsf] zf]if0f, pTkL8gsf] cGTo / ju{ljxLg dfgjhfltsf] kl/ sNkgfdf cfwfl/ t qmflGt k|lqmofdf b]]lvPsf] pRr Tofu, tk:of / alnbfgsf ce"tk"j{ sLlt{dfgnfO{ pbfQLs/ 0f ug'{ o;sf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf / x]sf] 5 .

hgo'4s} k]l/ km]l/ df w]/ } s[ltx? cfPsf 5g\ . tL b''O{ ljkl/ t wf/ fdf cfwfl/ t 5g\ . Psyl/ n] hgo'4sf] dxfcfVofgnfO{ pbfQLs/ 0f u/ ]sf 5g\ eg] csf{]yl/ n] To;sf] ljb|'kLs/ 0f . Pp6f n]vgwf/ fn] cGofo, cTofrf/ / bf;tfsf] lj?4sf] lab|f]xleq ;'Gb/ tf b]Vt5 eg] csf{]n] s'?k} s'?k . Pp6fn] lab|f]x ug{] hgtfsf] clwsf/ nfO{ Gofof]lrt 7fGb5 eg] csf{]n] To;}nfO{ cft+s b]Vt5 . juL{o ;dfhdf ;flxTo / snfsf] rl/ q klg juL{o g} x'G5 eGg] dfGotfsf] Jofjxfl/ s cleJolQm xf] of] . klxnf]nfO{ k|ultjfbL wf/ f eGg] u/ ]sf 5f}+ xfdLn] . ;]tf] la:t/ fn] o;} dfGotfnfO{ k5\ofPsf] 5 .

pkGof;df k|d'v e"ldsfdf h~hL/ 5g\ . cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL;DaGwL Jofjxfl/ s 1fg ePsf h~hL/ Joj;fon] c;n s[ifs eP/ klg dfcf]jfbLsf] k"0f{sfnLg sfo{stf{sf ?kdf hgo'4df xf]ldPsf x'G5g\ . pgL;Fusf] lg/ Gt/ sf] ;+ut, 5nkmn / cGt/ lqmofn] n]vsnfO{ ;d]t qmflGtsf] si6;fWo k|lqmoflt/ 8f]¥ofO/ x]sf] x'G5 .

o;} k|lqmofdf eO/ x]sf ljleGg sfo{qmdx?df ;xefuL x'Fb} Pp6f ;]N6/ df a;]sf] a]nf dWo/ ftdf b'Zdgn] 3]/ f xfN5 . 3]/ fdf k/ ]sf rf/ hgfdWo] b''O{hgf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ;b:o x'G5g\ . tLdWo] ;+uLgf hgo'4 lbj;sf] cj;/ df dfOg

ljikmf]6 u/ fpFbf 3fOt] ePsL x'lG5g\ . b'Zdgsf] 3]/ f tf]8\bf k|nfk / ;+uLgfn] ;xfbt k|fKt ub{5g\ eg] h~hL/ ;Fu} n]vs e08f/ Ln] ;s'zn 3]/ f tf]8\g ;kmn x'G5g\ . o;/ L b'Zdgsf] 3]/ f tf]8]/ cfˆgf] 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ e]6\g k'u]sf h~hL/ nfO{ zfxL

;]gfn] 3/ d} xTof ub{5 . h~hL/ sf] xTofkl5 ufpF cft+lst / zf]sfs"n dfq klg x'Fb}g, l;+uf] ufpFn] b'Zdgk|lt cfqmf]z / xTofsf] abnf lng] c7f]6 k|s6 ub{5g\ . o;/ L syf 6'+luG5 .

;]tf] la:t/ f / Qm/ +lht Oltxf;sf] hLljt syf xf] . gofF ;+;f/ lgdf{0fsf] ;kgf 5 oxfF . ;'Gb/ / ;fy{s hLjgsf] clenfiff 5 oxfF . b'lgofF abNg] cys ;fwgf 5 oxfF . oxfF ;lxbx? 5g\ . ;lxbsf kl/ jf/ sf bb{gfs kL8f / uf}/ jzfnL ufyfx? 5g\ . juL{o dfofn] n5Kk} leh]sf ;DaGwx? 5g\ .

s[lt ?k / cGt/ j:t' b'a} lx;fan] ;an 5 . / klg s]xL q'l6x? ljrf/ 0fLo 5g\ . s[lt pkGof;sf] ?kdf cfPsf] 5 t/ pkGof; g} xf] eGg ;lhnf] 5}g . vf;df of] ;+:d/ 0f eGgnfos 5 . ;+jfbnfO{ cgfjZos xb;Dd nDAofOPsf] 5 . hLjGt kfqsf] ?kdf n]vsn] ;a}lt/ cfkm}nfO{ pEofPsf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ s[lt n]vssf] lghfTds cg'e"ltk|wfg aGg k'usf] 5 . o:tf] cg'e"ltnfO{ sfNklgs kfqåf/ f JoQm u/ fOPsf] eP To;nfO{ cf}kGofl;s ?k lbg cln ;xh x'GYof] .

s[ltsf] cGt/ j:t' lj/ f6 5 . o; lx;fan] cGo w]/ } kIfx?sf] k|ltlglw kfqx?nfO{ ;+of]hg ug{ ;s]sf] eP w]/ } / fd|f] x'GYof] . cfjZos kfqx?nfO{ ;d]t cJoQm 9+un] k|:t't ugf{n] o;sf] cw'/ f]kgnfO{ cfef; lbG5 .

kfqx?sf] rl/ q lrq0fnfO{ ;xL 9+un] ;+of]hg ug{] s]xL ;d:of b]lvG5 . h:tf] ls b'Zdgsf] 3]/ fdf k/ ]kl5 lkPnP ;b:o k|nfkn] ;xof]4fx?sf] hLjg/ Iffsf] nflu cfkm" PSn} b'Zdg;Fu n8\g] lg0f{o u5{ . / cfkm" d/ ]/ c?nfO{ arfpF5g\ . csf{] ;b:o ;+uLgf uf]nL nfu]/ 3fOt] eO;s]kl5 cfkm"nfO{ ToxL 5f8]/ ;s'zn 3]/ f tf]8\g ;xof]4fnfO{ lg/ Gt/ cfu|x ul5{g\ . cfkm"nfO{ af]s]/ nfg vf]Hbf b'Zdgn] ;xof]4fnfO{ ;d]t l;WofpF5

/ qmflGtnfO{ 7"nf] Iflt k'U5 eGg] lrGtf ;+uLgfdf b]lvG5 . To;}n] pgL d[To' :jLsf/ ul5{g\ ;xof]4fsf] / Iffsf] nflu . cxf] Û qmflGtsf] nflu sqf] pbfQ Tofu Û b'Zdgsf] 3]/ f tf]8]/ ;s'zn kmls{Psf] h~hL/ 3/ k'Ubf Pp6fvfn] csd{0otfdf km;]sf] b]lvG5 . p;df PsfPs 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] lrGtf a9]/ cfpF5 . afnaRrfsf] / ]vb]vb]lv cfˆgf] / fhgLlts hLjgdf klxnf]rf]l6 b]lvPsf] csd{0otfsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg O~rfh{;Fu 5nkmn ug'{kg{] ;f]rdf k'u]sf] x'G5 . Tolt dfq} xf]Og, cfkm" qmflGtsf] nflu d/ ]kl5 kf6L{ unt tTjx?sf] xftdf k'Uof] eg] cfˆgf] kl/ jf/ sf] xfnt s] xf]nf eg] ;d]t ;f]Rg yfN5 . To;} cj:yfdf p;sf] xTof x'G5 .

Pp6f qmflGtsf/ Lsf] hLjgdf ptf/ r9fj b]vf kg'{ :jfefljs x'G5 . t/ Tof] csf/ 0f eg] x'Fb}g . Pp6f qmflGtsf/ L cfˆgf] / fhgLlts hLjgdf cGt/ ;+3if{ / cfTd;+3if{sf y'k|} e"d/ Lx?;Fu v]Nb} cufl8 a9\5 . t/ h~hL/ cfTd;+3if{sf] e"d/ Ldf k/ ]s} a]nf dfl/ G5 . pm cfTd;+3if{sf] e"d/ Ldf csf/ 0f km;]sf] xf]Og . t/ sf/ 0f c1ft 5 .

o;/ L Psflt/ h~hL/ nfO{ gfossf] ?kdf pEofpg vf]Hg' / csf{]lt/ p;sf] rl/ qnfO{ ;xfos kfqx?eGbf sdhf]/ h:tf] b]lvg] u/ L lrq0f ug'{n] pkGof;df kfqx?sf] rl/ q ;+of]hg kIf cfkm}df cGof]nu|:t aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

syfsf] cGTodf sf]i7sleq Pp6f jfSof+z / flvPsf] 5, …u0ftGq :yfkgf eof], cflv/ h~hL/ sf] hLt eof]Ú, of] jfSof+z ?k / cGt/ j:t' b'a} lx;fan] d]n vfFb}g . ;du|df s[lt k7gLo 5 . ;|i6fsf] k|of; ;x|fgLo 5 . o;n] n]vs e08f/ LnfO{ g]kfnL k|ultjfbL n]vgwf/ fdf pbfpgsf] lgldQ lIflth vf]lnlbPsf] 5 eGg ;lsG5 .

;]tf] la:t/f /Qm/+lht Oltxf;sf] hLljt syf xf] . gofF ;+;f/ lgdf{0fsf] ;kgf 5 oxfF . ;'Gb/ / ;fy{s hLjgsf] clenfiff 5 oxfF . b'lgofF abNg] cys ;fwgf 5 oxfF .

v];|f] klg gcfpg] ef]df3 * t cfpg] g} ef]g cf gcf eg]/ s/fP klgTof] lhl4jfn df3 * t cfpg] g} ef]P ultnf];Fu cfOhf x} eg]/ pk|m] klgp:t} gfª\u} / p:t} e't'ª\u}/ nyflnª\u tfnn] cfpg] ef] b]zn] ;+ljwfg kfpnf eg]sf] t P xh'/ Û nf}g s] ug]{ xf] < /lQmd laxfgLsf] cfef lnP/ kl/jt{gsf/L gofF ;+ljwfg cfpnf eg]sf] th:tf] t:tf] v];|f] sfuh klg gcfpg] ef] b]zn] km]l/ afrf?kL csf]{ Dofb yk dfq kfpg] ef] l;+xb/af/n] ;xdltsf] dfnl;/L km]l/ bf]xf]/fpg] ef] vf6f a;]sf] tLg s/f]8 g]kfnLsf] d'6'sf] rf]6o;kflnsf] df3 * df lgsf] xf]nf eg]sf] tP xh'/ Û nf}g s] ug]{ xf] <km]l/ rx/fpg] ef] afrf afFWg]x? dflysf] laZjf; ´g x/fpg] ef]P xh'/ Û nf}g s] ug]{ xf] </lQmd laxfgLsf] nfef lnP/ kl/jt{gsf/L gofF ;+ljwfg cfpnf eg]sf] th:tf] t:tf] v];|f] sfuh klg gcfpg] ef] l;+uf] g]kfnL hgdtn] l;+xb/af/lt/ kms]{/ wfg]{ xft nfpg] ef] dnfO{ laZdft 5c? x}g xh'/ aGb dtk]l6sfdf lgjf{rg cfof]usf] s'g} s'gfdf /x]sf] d}n] :j:tL 7f]s]sf] d]/} dtkq klg ca t g/fd|f];Fu nhfpg] ef] . d]/} ;kgfn] klg ca t d} cfkm}nfO{ lakgf ag]/ ahfpg] ef] .)))

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sndn] cfˆgf] wd{ lgjf{x u¥of] . 8fo/ Lsf kfgfx?n] ;of}+ zAbsf ef/ Lx? af]Sb} uP . d]/ f] dgdlit:sn] k"/ } ljutsf] pN6f] ofqf k"/ f ul/ ;Sof] . ofqfsf qmddf y'k|} psfnL cf]/ fnL kf/ ul/ of] . st}–st} r'Rr] 9'ª\ufdf k}+tnfx? 7f]lSsg k'u] . s'g} lbg lg/ fxf/ nfdf] ofqf to ul/ of] eg] s'g} lbg k"/ } rf}aL; 306f rf}kf/ Lsf] af;

eof] . uGtJo klxNofpFb} lx8]sf y'k|} a6'jfx?;Fusf] ;+ut eof] . cf–cfˆgf j]bgf, Joyf / oyfy{tfx? ;f6f;f6 eP . ltg} km'6s/ ;+jfb / ofqf ;+:d/ 0fsf / l;nf–u'lnof, lttf–dL7f / 6/ f{–lk/ f y'+ufx?nfO{ y'kfb}{ uPF dgleqsf] Pp6f ;fgf] 6f]s/ Ldf . t/ dfnf aGg ;s]g . cflv/ adg eO{ 5f8\of] / 5l/ of] dfq 8fo/ Lsf] e'"Oel/ .

d}n] / f]lsg cyjf egf}+ / f]Sg rflxgF tL ;+:d/ 0fsf e]nx?nfO{ . ;nn aUg lbP" kfgfel/ . s'g} jiff{sf] e]nem}+ aUb} uP . s'g} vx/ ] vf]nfem}+ pln{b} uP . s'g} cfF;'sf yf]kfem}+ tKktKk r'lx+b} uP . wGo Û ;a}sf] uGtJo Pp6} eof] / ;d'Gb| aGb} uP 8fo/ Lsf kfgfx? . ToxL ;d'Gb|sf] e'd/ Ldf d cgfl8 kf}8Lafh eP/ lg:sg vf]+h] . sf]dn xTs]nf lvofpFb} uPF .

;d'Gb| dGyg x'Fb} hfFbf Pp6f ldof] ;dfltof]– hLj / jg:kltldl>t of;f{u'Daf h:tf] . cfwf efu / fhgLltn] 5f]k]sf] cfwf k|]d cg'/ fun] 5f]k]sf] . s'g efudf ks8]/ 3'Dbf ljif lg:sG5 < s'g efudf ks8]/ 3'Dbf cd[t lg:sG5 < d}n] 7Dofpg ;lsgF / b'a} efudf cfnf]kfnf] ks8\b} uPF . d PSnf] kfqn] ;Dej lyPg dGyg ug{nfO{ . t/ c? sf]xL klg t lyPg d]/ f] ;fy lbgnfO{ . To;}n] v8f u/ ]+ s]xL k/ Dk/ fut gfdsf sfNklgs kfqx?– …;'zLnfÚ, …lvdfÚ, …pdfÚ, …w|'jÚ, …z/ bÚ ;'dg cflb OToflb qmdzM cfjZostf cg';f/ yKb} hfg] p2]Zo lyof] .

/ ftsf] afx| alh;s]sf] x'"bf] xf] . 3/ kl/ jf/ , 5/ l5d]s, ufpF 6f]n ;a}lt/ ;Ggf6f 5fPsf] lyof] . d]/ f cfFvf eg] Psgf; 8fo/ Lsf] ;txdf bf}l8/ x]sf lyP sndsf] kl5–kl5 . xTs]nfx?n] / fhgLltsf] cu|efu ;dflt/ x]sf lyP . pxL b'O{ lbg cufl8sf] / fhg}lts clei6 k"/ f ug{ cfof]hgf ul/ Psf] jgef]h sfo{qmdsf lqmofsnfkx?sf] km]xl/ :t .

To;tfsf lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yfn] ubf{ cfd hgtfn] / fhf / fgL / k~rfoteGbf csf]{ / fhgLlts zAbsf] pRrf/ 0f ug'{ eg]sf] ;f]em} h]nsf] sfnf] sf]7L k'sfg'{;/ x x'GYof] . d'n's lbgel/ k~rfotdo x'GYof] clg / ftel/ ax'bndo x'GYof] . xfdLh:tf :s'n] ljBfyL{x?sf] lbgel/ sf] nflu ;a}sf] ;femf kf7\oqmd x'GYof] eg] / ftel/ sf nflu cf–cfˆgf ;+u7gsf em08fc+lst kf7\oqmd to ul/ Psf] x'GYof] . dfgf}+ To;a]nfsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lbjf / / fqLsfnLg sIffx?df pkl:yt x'g}kg]{ afWotf lyof] . cem / f]rs kIf t s] lyof] eg] lbjf / / fqLsfnLg :s'nsf lzIfsx? sl/ a–sl/ a Pp6} x'Gy] . dfq s'g} lbg Ps–b'O{ hgf kfx'gf lzIfsx?nfO{ / fqLsfnLg sIff ;~rfngdf cfdGq0f ul/ GYof] . Tof] jgef]h sfo{qmd snd / tf/ fc+lst em08f af]Sg] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] u/ ]sf / x]5g\ .

d}n] Tof] a]nfdf b'Oj6f em08f dfq b]v]sf] lyPF Pp6fdf uf]nfsf/ ;]tf] k[i7e"lddf snd / an]sf] d;fnsf] 5]bg ePsf] / ftf] em08f h;nfO{ g]lj ;+3 -g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3_ eGg] ljBfyL{n] af]Sg] uy]{ csf]{ sndsf] 6'Kkf]dfly tf/ fc+lst / ftf] em08f h;nfO{ clvn eGg] ljBfyL{n] af]Sg] uy]{ . t/ Tof] clvnsf] em08f cf]9\g] ljBfyL{x?sf em'08 km/ s–km/ s lyP . sf]xL …clvn g]kfn :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog -kfFrf}+_, sf]xL ;f]xL gfdsf] sf]i7leq …5}+7f}+Ú, s;}n] eg] …qmflGtsf/ LÚsf] k|Too klg em'08fPsf lyP . yl/ yl/ sf ljBfyL{ ;+u7g . To;}df Psyl/ …d08n]Ú pkgfdn] klg lrlgGy] h;nfO{ xfdLn] k|zf;gsf j}wflgs hf;'; eg]/ klg lrGg] uYof}{+ .

xf], dnfO{ ToxL jgef]h sfo{qmdn] lr6lr6 kl;gf cfpg] u/ fof] h'g …=== kfFrf}+Ú eGg] ;+u7gn] cfof]hgf u/ ]sf] lyof] . cem :ki6 eGg'kbf{ To; sfo{qmdsf ;xefuL kfqx?n] d]/ f] lbdfudf csf]{ cfGbf]ng 5]bg u/ ] . dnfO{ ljZjf;} lyPg xfd|f ufpFsf ;'zLnf / lvdfx? Tof] em'08df ;xefuL xf]nfg\ eg]/ . dnfO{ dfq Pp6} lrGtfn] ;tfof], d]/ f] ;+u7g sdhf]/ x'g] eof] cyjf d]/ f] sld6Ldf u0fk'/ s ;+Vof gk'Ug] eof] . cfˆg} 6f]nl5d]ssf cfˆg} bf}+t/ Lx?n] Tolt w]/ }

wf]sf lbP . Ps hgfnfO{ t d}n] wf]s]afh dfq geg]/ lgi7"/ L klg eGbf x'G5 .

cfdGg] ;fdGg]df k|ltjfb ug{nfO{ d;Fu Ifdtf lyPg cyjf d sfFt/ lyPF . emg s]6L dfG5] eGof] ls cf]+7x? v'Ng} g;Sg], lz/ lgx'l/ g] . s'/ s'/ ] a}+;sf] a]nf klg s:tf] x'ltxf/ f d < d]/ f] hGdhft sdhf]/ L s;/ L t'?Gt kl/ jt{g x'g ;SYof] / < d}n] ef}lts?kdf ltgLx?sf] ;fdgf ul/ gF a? nfu]+ cln df]6f] 8fo/ Lsf] kfgf pN6fpglt/ / kf]Vg z'? u/ ]+ dgleq u'D;]sf ;a} oyfy{jfbL j]bgfx?nfO{ .

d]/ f] sndn] / fhgLltsf] r'/ f] ;dfTg vf]Hb} lyof], d]/ f] dgdlit:sn] sndnfO{ ;f]em} r'/ f] ;dfTg] lgb]{zg ug{ ;s]g a? yf]/ } zAbx? eP klg e"ldsfsf] :j?kdf cu|k+lQmd} cfpg rfx] . dgn] rfx]sf]n] g} lhTof] / sndn] lgb]{zg kfof] s]xL cg'/ fuL zAbhfnx? 5fKgnfO{ . cfd dfG5]df cfpg] cg'/ fu ljkl/ t lnª\uLk|ltsf], ddf klg cfof] t/ Tof] bf]if d]/ f] xf]Og ;[li6stf{sf] xf] . d]/ f xftn] k|]dfg'/ fusf] ldof] ;dfTof] / To;}nfO{ xltof/ agfP/ la:tf/ } / fhg}lts s'ljrf/ sf] lr/ kmf/ ug]{ lgSof]{n lgsfn] / ;f]xL adf]lhdsf] af6f] km/ flsnf] x'Fb} uof] 8fo/ Lsf kfgfel/ .

ToxL jgef]h sfo{qmdsf] km]xl/ :tsf] 8fo/ L ofqf / ftL afx| ah];Dd rn]kl5 / f]lsPsf] lyof] . csf]{ lbg laxfg lgb|fn] cfFvfsf 9sgL rfF8} vf]Ng lbPg . cf7 ah]dfq cfFvf v'n] . ahf/ hfg'kg]{ lyof] . vfgf vfPkl5 lgl:sPF ahf/ lt/ sl/ a ;f]x| lsnf]ld6/ sf] ofqf . To;df klg sRrL af6f], k"/ } lbg laTof] ahf/ af6 kmls{bf . 3/ k'Ubf uf]+w'nL ;fFem k¥of] . dfG5]x?sf] cfs[lt b]lvg] t/ 7Dofpg g;lsg] . cfFugsf] dWoefult/ kfOnfx? nlDsb} lyP . d]/ f] k5fl8–k5fl8 ;'dg cfÚsf] / }Ú5 . gftfn] d p;sf] c+sn . pm s] af]Nb} lyof] d}n] Tolt a'lemgF . k5fl8 kms]{/ x]/ ]+ .

…c+sn c+sn ===Ú…lsg ;'dg <Ú …stfaf6 cfpg'eof] <Ú…3f]/ fxLaf6 .Ú5f]6f] ;jfn hjfkm rNbfrNb} d sf]7fleq kl;;s]sf]

lyPF . p;n] s] eGg d]/ f] lk5f u/ ]sf] xf] Tof] dnfO{ yfxf lyPg . p;n] eGb} uof], …Tof] tkfO{+n] n]v]sf] s'/ f t d}n] k9]/ pgLx?nfO{ klg k9\g lbPF t/ Tof] t ===Ú

p;sf] jfSo k"/ f gx'Fb} d em;ª\u ePF . xQ g kQ 8fo/ L / fv]sf] 7fpFdf cfFvf nufPF . 8fo/ L t pxL 7fpFdf lyof] t/ To;leq cIf/ n] el/ Psf kfgf hlt Pp6f klg lyPg .

…d gePsf] a]nfdf d]/ f] sf]7fdf cfP/ s;n] lgsfNof] of] 8fo/ L <Ú d}n] ;'dgsf] cfFvfdf d]/ f] cfFvf vK6fP/ eg]+ .

…d}n] lbpF;f] k9\b} lyPF . / fd|f] nfu]/ pgLx?nfO{ klg k9\g lbPsf] t 3/ sf ;a}nfO{ b]vfP5g\ . Tof] kfgf klg Roft]/ nuL ;'zLnfn] cfˆgf] 3/ lt/ . ;fFem tkfO{+ cfPkl5 of] ljifodf a}7s a:g] s'/ f 5 .Ú p;n] lbpF;el/ sf 36gfqmdx? ;'gfpFb} uof] .

;'dg pd]/ n] d eGbf klg h]7f] t/ To;sf] :jefjn] cfd dfG5]h:tf] lyPg . To;}n] p;Fu l/ ;fpg'sf] s'g} cy{ b]lvgF . km]l/ c?n] k9"g\ eg]/ n]v]sf] lrhdf s]sf] 6fpsf] b'vfO < t/ l/ ;sf] kf/ f] t To; sf/ 0fn] dfly r9\of] ls kfgfx? lsg RofltP <

d}n] ;;{tL{ d]/ f] n]vfOsf] p2]ZonfO{ ;Dem]+ clg d}n] z'?jft u/ ]sf zAb / ltgsf efjx?nfO{ ;Dem]+ . stf–stf dgdf Ps k|sf/ sf] cfFwL d8fl/ g yfNof] . Tof] t Pp6f d}n] / Rg vf]h]sf] dxfef/ t g} lyof] . eujfg s[i0fsf] hGd g} ePsf] lyPg . s+zn] cfˆgL alxgL b]jsLsf ;ft ;Gtfgsf] aw u/ ]h:tf] d]/ f] 8fo/ Lsf kfgfx?nfO{ aw ul/ Psf] lyof] . oBlk cf7f}+ ;Gtfg t h;/ L klg hLljt g} x'G5 .

dgdf cg]s ts{x? / ljts{x? p5]lNnb} uP . lxhf] / ftL dfq z'?cft u/ ]sf] Tof] d]/ f] klxnf] l;h{gfleq u'lyPsf sl;nf zAbx?n] dnfO{ 3f+]Rg yfn] . dgleq z+sf plAhg yfNof], st} To;leqsf d]/ f cg'/ fuL zAbx? / To;sf efjx? klg xltof/ ag]/ dnfO{ g} cfqmd0f ug]{ t xf]Ogg\ < d slt jf:tljstfsf] glhs 5' Tof] dnfO{ klg yfxf 5}g t/ …;'zLnfÚ Pp6f sfNklgs kfq xf] . ;+;f/ df hGd lng] y'k|} ;'Gb/ s]6Lx?nfO{ …;'zLnfÚ eg]/ k'sfg{ ;lsG5 eg] d]/ f] syfsL kfq ;'zLnf s;/ L ckjfb x'g ;SnL / < d dfly x'g;Sg] ;Defljt cfqmd0fsf] nflu t d}n] ;a} sfNklgs kfqx?sf] ;+1f lbPF t/ Tof] 8fo/ LeGbf aflx/ lg:s]kl5 d]/ f] x[bon] lk5f u/ ]sL …;'zLnfÚnfO{ klg sfNklgs kfqdf ;Lldt ul/ Pdf d]/ f] x[bodfly cGofo x'g] 7fg]sf] lyPF . 8fo/ Ldf h'g;'s} …;'zLnfÚ a;f];\ Tof] kmut Pp6f kfq lyof] . Tof] Rofltof]; ls

89fOof];\ dtna ePg . dgleq o:t} e'd/ L rNb} lyof] . dnfO{ af]nfj6

cfOxfNof], ufpFsf] s'g} 3/ df t'?Gt} hfg'kg]{ . uPF klg cleefjssf] ;fy nfu]/ . s]xL ufpFn] eb|x?sf] ;fd'Gg] d ck/ fwL h:tf] v8f eP" .

k|Zg ;f]lwof], …lsg To:tf] n]v]sf] <Ú…s] 5 / To;df To:tf] cfklQhgs s'/ f <Ú d}n]

k|ltk|Zg g} u/ ]+ . …h] xf];\ g . syf jf pkGof; logLx?sf] gfd} glsl6lbPsf] eP x'GYof] lg <Ú k9]n]v]sf cleefjsn] u/ ]sf] u'gf;f] xf] of] . d cfnf]sfFrf] :s'n] ljBfyL{ lsg gjpkGof;sf/ x'g'k/ ]sf] xf] < km]l/ ;f]+Rg yfn] s'grflx+ pkGof; k9]+ d}n] lagf kfqsf] < Tolt dfq sxfF xf] / < hDdf afx|j6f / fzL 5g\ ToxL / fzL / gIf]qnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ kl08tx?n] cflbdsfnb]lv g} gfdx? / fVb} hfFbf s/ f]8f}+sf gfd / fv] xf]nfg\ / cjZo klg ;a}sf gfd bf]xf]l/ Psf klg 5g\ . dnfO{ hjfkm lbg ufx|f] t lyPg t/ To;/ L kfqdfly k|ltjfb ul/ gF .

dfq hjfkm lbPF, …Tof] t n]Vg z'?jft u/ ]sf] dfq xf] . dnfO{ d]/ f] / rgf k"/ f ug{ lbg';\, To;kl5 dfq tkfO{+x?sf k|Zgsf hjfkmx? ToxL+ e]l6g]5g\ .Ú

eGg t dg nfu]sf] lyof], …s'De / fzLÚsf w]/ } s]6Lx?sf gfd ;'zLnf x'g ;S5g\ . tkfO{+x? s'g …;'zLnfÚsf] s'/ f ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <Ú t/ elggF . km]l/ Tof] eb| a}7sdf cfkm"nfO{ dfq …;'zLnfÚ x'F eg]/ bfjL ug]{ jf:tljs kfq klg t pkl:yt lyOgg\ .

d}n] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ hlt k|Zgx?sf] ;fdgf u/ ]sf] lyPF . d]/ f] tkm{af6 pxfFx?nfO{ lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm guPsf] klg x'g;S5 To;}n] t Pp6f df}lvs ;Demf}tf eof], …cab]lv To:tf] gn]Vg] .Ú t/ d]/ f] dfu k"/ f ePg . d}n] z'?jft u/ ]sf] d]/ f] k|ltefsf] ofqf, Pp6f pkGof;sf] yfngL, d}n] hGdfpg vf]h]sf] Pp6f l;h{gf, h;sf] ue{d} xTof eof] . d Pp6f cw'/ f] k|;j Joyfn] ylnPF .

To; / ft d}n] y'k|} / rgfx? u/ ]+ . syf, pkGof;, uhn, sljtf cflb OToflb t/ s'g} klg 8fo/ Ldf lnlka4 ePgg\ dfq d]/ f] dlit:sdf 5/ k|i6 eP/ a;] . kfq pxL u/ fPF …;'zLnfÚ . lsgeg] dnfO{ of] kfq 8fo/ Ldf ptfg{ dfq aGb]h nufOPsf] lyof] t/ d]/ f] x[boleq xhf/ f}+ k6s ptfg{ ;Sy]+ . cflv/ p;sf] klg t sdhf]/ L 5 . lsg p;n] d;Fu k|ToIf Tof] s'/ fsf] k|ltjfb ul/ gF < sd;]sd p;n] cfd'Gg] ;fd'Gg] k|ltjfb ug{ vf]h]sf] eP d}n] klg cfˆgf] s'/ f / fVg t kfpFy]+ lg . cjZo klg d}n] d]/ f] x[bosf] jf:tljs kfqnfO{ k|ToIf e]l6;s]sf] x'Gy]+ / Pp6f ljho jf k/ fhosf] 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] x'GYof] .

efjL lhGbuLsf y'k|} kl/ sNkgfx? d8fl/ b} cfP . zl/ / n] slxn] bfofF slxn] afofF x/ km]b}{ / ftsf knx? u'hfb}{ uPF . xTof ul/ Psf] e|'0fsf] c+uk|Toª\ux? :d/ 0f ug{ vf]h]+ . st} leQfsf s'gfaf6 cfsfzjf0fL cfPh:tf] eof] . sfgsf Kjfnx?nfO{ l;/ saflx/ lgsfn]/ cfsfzjf0fL >j0f ug{ nfu]+ – …tF l7s 5;\ . t}+n] l;h{gf ug{ vf]h]sf] ;xL lyof] . …;'zLnfÚ Pp6L sfNklgs kfq xf] . t/ To;n] t]/ f] x[boleq 7fpF agfpFb} 5] . ;S5;\ eg] To;nfO{ 7fpF gb] . xf] dnfO{ yfxf 5, tF pm k|lt cfzQm eO;ls;\, cg'/ fuL eO;\, kmlqmb} u/ ]sf] p;sf] hjfgLn] t]/ f cfFvfx? ltnldnfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . t}+n] hlt;'s} / fhgLlts k|ltzf]w / fv] klg p;sf] ?k/ +un] t]/ f] / fhg}lts cfj/ 0fnfO{ cf]em]n kfl/ ;s]sf] 5 t/ klg tF ;kgfleq x/ fPsf] 5;\ . ;fFlRrs} …;'zLnfÚ jf:tljs kfq x'GyL eg] p;Fu t]/ f] k|ToIf ;fdgf x'GYof] . d'6'x? ;fl6Gy] . ljnfkx? k|]dfnfkdf kl/ 0ft x'Gy] . tFnfO{ t]/ } ufpF :ju{sf] au}+rfh:tf] nfUYof] . rf/ }lt/ ;'ulGwt km"nx?sf] dudu af;gf km}lnPsf] x'GYof] . cjZo t]/ f] ;kgf ;fFrf] x'GYof] eg] tF sfFt/ eP/ a:g'kg]{ lyPg . cfˆgf efjgfx?nfO{ s'l07t kfg'{kg]{ lyPg . hf]/ Lkf/ Lsf] h'wfO ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ lyPg . dnfO{ yfxf 5, t]/ f] x[bo / f]Psf] 5 . t]/ f] d'6' l5of–l5of ePsf] 5 . t]/ f kfOnfx? p;sf] laDa ePlt/ nDsg vf]Hb}5g\ . t]/ f cf]+7x? x[bo:kzL{ jfSo km'6fpg vf]Hb}5g\ . t/ tF clxn] d:t lgb|fdf 5;\ dfq ef]ln laxfgsf] k|ltIffdf .Ú

d}n] cfsfzjf0fLnfO{ ;f]Wg'kg]{ Pp6f k|Zg lyof] Tof] ;f]Wg gkfpFb} cfsfzjf0fLsf] cfjfh u'dgfd eof] . d}n] lgb|faf6} sfNklgs kfqnfO{ ;f]w]+– …;'zLnf d]/ f] 8fo/ Lsf RofltPsf kfgfx? sxfF 5g\ <Ú

hjfkm gcfpFb} d]/ f cfFvfleq ;"o{sf ls/ 0fx?sf] k|j]z eof] .

xf]t/fh kf}8]n

…k|]d axfb'/ ltd|f] k]6 afFl8Psf] b]Vbfd klg k|]dsf] ;fu/ df 8'a'Fh:tf] nfU5r'Dof} ltdLn] 9'ª\ufsf] 6'qmfnfO{ltd|f] r'Dagsf] k|]d b]Vbf;fFRr} ltdL k|]daxfb'/ xf}/ x[bon] ltdLnfO{ r'd"F nfU5 .Ú

/ f]NkfnL slj rfª lr/ fun] pgsf] Psn sljtf jfrgsf] nflu cfof]lht sfo{qmddf jfrg u/ ]sf] klxnf] sljtfsf] klxnf] x/ km xf] of] . …k|]daxfb'/ Ú zLif{ssf] sljtfdf sljn] cfˆgf] cf:yfdf sbflk ljrlnt geO{ sfd ug]{ sd{of]uLsf] :jfledfgL xftx¿sf] d'Qm s07n] k|z+;f ub}{ cfkm" cefjd} afFr]/ eP klg To:t} k|sf/ sf] :jfledfg ug]{ cfF6 / lxDdt ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

zf]if0f / bdgnfO{ h/ }af6 km\ofFSg'k5{ eGg] rfxgf / fVg] slj lr/ fu cf:yfsf] snd¿kL xltof/ n] yfn]sf] cIf/ o'4sf] ljho;Fu} Pslbg zf]if0f / bdgsf] hfnf] Roft]/ ldNsfpg ;lsg] b[9 ljZjf;;d]t af]s]/ a;]sf 5g\ / t …cIf/ o'4Ú zLif{ssf] sljtfdfkm{t\ o;f] eG5g\–

…ha plbgdf / fV5f} cf:yfltvf] aGg]5 ltd|f] of]hgfultzLn aGg]5 cf:yfsf] snd/ z'? x'g]5 cIf/ o'4/ a9fl/ g]5g\ Jolerf/ Lx?6f9f 5}g Tof] lbgql;t x'g]5g\ cTofrf/ Lx?/ pbfpg]5 ;"o{;'¿ x'g]5 ;'gf}nf] laxfgLÚ

uf]nL af?bn] zl/ / nfO{ l5of–l5of kf/ ]/ gi6 kf/ ] klg cf:yf / ljrf/ slxNo} gdg]{ oyfy{tflt/ O+lut ub}{ slj lr/ fun] sndjL/ x¿n] To:tf cf:yf / ljrf/ x¿nfO{ slxNo} dg{ glbg] a? To;nfO{ b'af]h:t} km}nfpg] ljrf/ ;d]t kf]v] …cfsfl;g]5g\ ljrf/ x¿Ú zLif{ssf] sljtfdfkm{t\ . …h"sfx¿Ú zLif{ssf] sljtfdf sljn] b]z r':g]x?k|lt nlIft ub}{ pgLx?nfO{ va/ bf/ L / To;sf] k|ltsf/ ug{ cfkm"x¿ tDtof/ ePsf] atfP .

slj lr/ fu ljutsf w]/ } aif{b]lv czflGtn] lynf]–lynf] ePsf] d'n'sk|lt klg w]/ } lrlGtt 5g\ . zflGtdf / dfP/ g]kfnLx¿ lvTsf 5f]8]/ xfF;]sf] b]Vg rfxg] pgL d'n'sdf czflGtn] kfOnf 6]s]kl5 zflGt pl8;Sof] eGg]x?;Fu slQ klg ;xdt 5}gg\ a? pgL cla/ fd zflGtsf] k|ltIffdf / x]sf 5g\ . sljn] cfˆgf] …zflGtsf] vf]hLdfÚ zLif{ssf] sljtfdfkm{t\ o;f] eG5g\–

d]l6Psf] 5}g ltvf{/ df]rf{a4 ag]sf] 5' ddfq zflGtsf] vf]hLdf

ljutsf] åGån] a9L k|efljt ePsf] e"ld / f]Nkfsf afl;Gbf oL slj åGånfO{ glhs}af6 b]Vg] / ef]Ug]dWo] klg Ps x'g\ . pgn] åGåsf] lrq0f pgsf] sljtf …lrÝLÚdfkm{t\ u/ ]sf 5g\ . ;fy} pgn] To;/ L åGådf v]/ uPsf] / ut / kl;gfsf] k|ltkmn k|fKt gePsf]tkm{ O+lut ub}{ k|]d, Gofo / ;dfgtfo'Qm ;'gf}nf] laxfgLsf] cfudgsf] nflu Pp6f / QmkftljxLg qmflGt afFsL / x]sf] bzf{pFb} sljn] pgsf] …glgbfPsf xfdLx?Ú zLif{ssf] sljtfdfkm{t\ o:tf] eG5g\–

t/ k|tLIff xf/ ]sf 5}gf}+cem} afFsL 5 Pp6f qmflGtha cfpg]5 ;'gf}nf] laxfgL

To;}n] xfdL sl:;Psf 5f}+cljrn xfd|f] ofqfdf/ hfu|fd al;/ x\of}glgbfPsf xfdLx¿

lnafªsf] jfrgfnosf] xndf vrfvr el/ Psf bz{s ;|f]tfaLr sljn] plNnlvt zLif{ssf afx]s …z/ L/ lehfpg] s'lx/ f]Ú, …d}n] gl6k]sf km"nx?Ú, …chª\usf] kxf8Ú, …;lxb ;kgfÚ u/ L hDdf !) j6f uB sljtfx¿ kl:sPsf lyP . / f]Nkfsf] h]7f] ;flxlTos ;+:yf nlnt ;flxTo kl/ ifb\n] k|To]s dlxgf ;~rfng ug]{ Psn sljtf jfrg sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf] of] cf7f}+ >[ª\vnf xf] .

sfo{qmddf klxnf] r/ 0fdf tLg j6f sljtf jfrg ul/ ;s]kl5 slj tyf kqsf/ v]d a'9fn] cfˆgf ;xsdL{ slj rfª lr/ fusf] JolQmTj tyf s[ltTjsf] kl/ ro u/ fPsf lyP . cfkm" / slj lr/ fu dx hf]8Lh:t} ePsf] atfpFb} a'9fn] sljn] w]/ } klxn] s[lt lgsfNg] tof/ L ul/ ;s]sf] eP klg ljljw sf/ 0fn] lgsfNg g;s]sf] t/ ca l5§} sljtfs[lt k|sfzg x'g] v'nf;f;d]t u/ ] . aflrt / rgfsf] ;dLIffsf lhDdf kfPsf csf{ slj 6]s]Gb| hL=Pd=n] lr/ fusf sljtf ;a} k|ultzLn r]tn] cf]tk|t, ;Gb]zd"ns ePsf] t/ s]xL nfdf ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/ ] .

Pp6f s'zn kqsf/ sf] ?kdf kl/ lrt eP klg s]= ql;t, rfª lr/ fu cflb gfddf bfªaf6 k|sflzt x'g] ufpF3/ ;ftlbg] klqsfaf6 sljtf k|sfzgsf] z'¿jft u/ ]sf oL sljn] Tof] eGbf cufl8 cfkm"n] ljBfnosf] cWoog ubf{tfsf df=lj h'Fuf/ , / f]Nkfdf klg lgoldt ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ePsf] tyf ToxfFaf6 k|sflzt x'g] leQ] klqsfdf klg cfˆgf / rgfx¿ ;fj{hlgs u/ ]sf lyP . Pp6f nf]slk|o kqsf/ sf] ?kdf :yflkt sfzL/ fd 8fFuLsf] ;flxlTos cyf{t\ slj dg g} …rfª lr/ fuÚ xf] .

sl/ a tL; jif{cl3 lzIff lbj;sf lbg / f]Nkfsf] hF'uf/ uflj; j8f g+ @ xf~hfafªdf cfdf gGbs'df/ L / a'af em'k]z 8fFuLsf] h]i7 ;'k'qsf ?kdf hlGdPsf slj lr/ fu hghfu[lt pRr dflj hF'uf/ af6 k|yd >]0fLdf P;Pn;L ptL0f{ u/ ]sf x'g\ . …gj k|eftÚ leQ] klqsf ljBfno cWoog ub}{ @)%$ ;fndf k|sfzg u/ ]sf sljsf] ;f] klqsfsf] ;Dkfbs klg lyP t/ ;f] leQ] klqsfdf rflx+ s]= ql;taf6 pgsf] sljtf 5flkg] u/ ]sf] sljsf ;xsdL{ v]d a'9f atfpF5g\ .

l;h{gf / n]vgLdf ¿lr ePs}n] slnnf] pd]/ d} pgsf] bfªaf6 k|sflzt x'g] ufpF3/ ;ftlbg] / gofF o'uaf]w b}lgsdf ;d]t s]= ql;ts} gfddf sljtf k|sfzg x'Gy] @)%$ lt/ } . ;doqmd;Fu} pg} s]= ql;t clxn] rfª lr/ fudf ablnPsf] x'g\ .

o;/ L / fKtLsf] ;flxTofsfzdf …rfª lr/ fuÚ w]/ }nfO{ gf}nf] nfu] klg l;h{gf sd{df pgL k'/ fgf] / kfsf] slj g} dfGg ;lsg] kl/ ifb\sf cWoIf cf]d kG5L atfpF5g\ . sljsf] sljTjsf] prfOsf] k'li6 pgsf] o; Psn sljtf jfrgn] klg / fd|};Fu u/ ]sf] 5 .

@)%& ;fndf sflGtk'/ / fli6«o b}lgssf nflu / f]Nkfaf6 kqsfl/ tf yfngL u/ ]sf slj 8fFuL cfh;Dd klg sflGtk'/ d} sfo{/ t 5g\ . sflGtk'/ b}lgssf] pk–;Dkfbssf] lhDd]jf/ Ldf / xb} cfPsf pgL sflGtk'/ df cfj4 x'g'k"j{ ufpF3/ ;ftlbg] / gofF o'uaf]w b}lgsdf ;d]t ;+nUg lyP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 / f]Nkfsf] ;+:yfks ;efklt oL slj u}/ ;/ sf/ L ;+:yf dxf;+3 g]kfn / f]Nkf zfvfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf;d]t x'g\ . sflGtk'/ b}lgsaf6 @)%* ;fndf pTs[i6 ;dfrf/ bftf k'/ :sf/ , ob' :d[lt kqsfl/ tf k'/ :sf/ , x:tsnf kqsfl/ tf k'/ :sf/ tyf dbg u|fdL0f kqsfl/ tf k'/ :sf/ nufotsf k'/ :sf/ k|fKt u/ ]sf slj rfª lr/ fusf] ;flxTok|ltsf] ;lqmo k'g/ fj[lQaf6 / f]NkfnL ;flxTosf/ x¿ xb};Dd v'zL ePsf 5g\ . ;fy} pgn] afn]sf] sljtfsf] lr/ fun] s]xL xb;Dd eP klg / f]Nkfsf] cFWof/ f] x6\g] ck]Iff ;d]t ul/ Psf] 5 .

d}n] z'?jft u/ ]sf] d]/ f] k|ltefsf] ofqf, Pp6f pkGof;sf] yfngL, d}n] hGdfpg vf]h]sf] Pp6f l;h{gf, h;sf] ue{d} xTof eof] . d Pp6f cw'/ f] k|;j Joyfn] ylnPF .

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sf+u|]; Pdfn]nfO{ ;+ljwfg agfpg lbg' / fd|f] . ultnf]

agfP xfOxfO xf]nf, cultnf] agfP b]Vnfg\ tf]/ Lsf km"n .

cfˆgf sd{sf] kmn ;a}n] ef]Ug'k5{ .

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Khagendra Sangroula @belakoboli

sfsf / km'r'+u|LnNn'/fdpT;flxt sljtf

yf? ;d'bfosf] df3L

km'r'+u|L M ;'Gg' ef] sfsf < g]kfndf ;aeGbf kmlnkmfk ePsf] sfd eg]sf] g]kfn aGb . ca t g]kfn aGb klg ug{ gkfOg] /] . ca t aGbsf] klg k|ltsf/ kf] x'g yfn]5 x} <

sfsf M …d/tf x} tf] Sof gxL+ s/tf x} <Ú eGg] t lxGbL pvfg} 5 km'RrL . Ps lbg, b'O{ lbg x'Fb} aGbdfly aGb yKb} hfg yfn]kl5 cln–cln t s/fpg' klg t k¥of] . h]xf];\ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] klg 6\ofSs} s'/f a'em]5g\ . b'O{ lbgsf] aGbnfO{ ld;fP/ Ps} lbgsf] aGb ug]{ eP /] km'RrL .

km'r'+u|L M cl3kl5 k"j{ / klZrd kmls{g] Pdfcf]jfbL / j}B dfcf]jfbLaLr g]kfn aGbsf nflu eg] ce"tk"j{ ldng eP5 xlu <

sfsf M o:t} t xf] lg km'RrL . ca PSnfPSn} g]kfn aGb ug{ klg g;lsg] . csf]{ s'/f cfGbf]ngaf6} ldNg yfNg] xf] eg] /fd|} t ef] lg . logLx?sf a'l4sf] lasf]{ v'Nb}g / kf] Û ls s;f] <

km'r'+u|L M df3 * ut] klg cfFugd} cfO;Sof] sfsf . xfd|f g]tf c+snx?n] ;+ljwfg Nofpg ;Sg] b]Vg'x'G5 / eGof <

sfsf M rf]/ af6f] lx8\g afgL k/]sf t]/f g]tf c+snx?n] o;} ug{ ;S5g\ eg]/ eGg} g;lsg] ef] km'RrL . logLx?n] dfv} gdf/L a:g klg ;S5g\, cflv/df s]xL NofP/ cfpg klg ;S5g\ . tF km'RrLnfO{ olt rfF8} lsg cflQg' k/]sf] 5 / < ca t cfO;Sof] lg ;do . x]/d\ ====.

km'r'+u|L M ca t ;/sf/L 8fS6/;fkx?n] lghL c:ktfndf sfd ug{ gkfpg] tu8f lgod kf] Nofpg yfn]5 . 8fS6/;fkx?sf] ljhf]u x'Fb}g / eGof <

sfsf M pkm ÛÛÛ s] s] ;f]W5] of] km'r'+u|L klg <<<ÛÛÛ

gflosf sljtfsf nflu lbgx? la:tf/ } ;sf/ fTds / pT;fxhgs x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . snf If]qdf cl3 a9\g ca pgnfO{ w]/ } ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . ;3fpg] xftx? / k|]/ 0ff lbg] dgx? a9\b}5g\ . la:tf/ } bz{sx?sf nflu pgL lk|o aGb}l5g\ . Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ rnlrqdf cg'alGwt x'Fb} uPsL l5g\ . rnlrq If]qdf pgsf] JolQmTj / k|ltefsf] rrf{ z'? x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

bfª lem+uf}/ fsL sljtf yfkf clxn] bfª EofnLdf lzIff ljifodf sIff !! df k9\b}l5g\ . pgL k9fO / snf ofqfnfO{ ;Fu;Fu} cufl8 a9fpFb} l5g\ . 3/ kl/ jf/ / sn]hsf] ;xof]u / k|]/ 0ffn] pgnfO{ lgs} pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 . …dnfO{ 3/ kl/ jf/ / sn]hsf] k"0f{ ;xof]u 5 . To;}n] d]/ f] xf};nf klg a9]sf] 5 . snf If]qdf s]xL u/ ]/ b]vfpF5' .Ú sljtfn] pT;flxt x'Fb} atfOg\ .

rnlrq OR5faf6 sljtfn] snf If]qdf cf}krfl/ s ofqf z'? u/ ]sL x'g\ . o;df pgn] ;fgf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ]sL l5g\ . To; otf eg] pgn] b'O{ rnlrqdf gflosfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ]sL x'g\ . ;"bg yfkf lgb]{lzt of;f{sf] vf]hL / a;Gt 3tL{du/ lgb]{lzt plxn] afh]sf] kfnfdf pgL gflosf ag]sL l5g\ . snf If]qdf k|j]z u/ ]sf] 5f]6f] ;dodf pgn] cfkm"nfO{ gflosfsf] ?kdf pEofpg ;kmn ePsL l5g\ .

snf If]q w]/ }nfO{ / x/ sf] If]q xf] . w]/ }h;f] / x/ n] tflgP/ g} snf If]qdf cfpg] u5{g\ / s]xL ;dokl5 kfgLsf] kmf]sfh:t} lanfP/ hfG5g\ . t/ sljtf logLx?sf] k+lQmdf kb}{gg\ . pgL snfnfO{ hLjg 7flG5g\, l;h{gf 7flG5g\ / ;dfh / hutnfO{ ;sf/ fTds dfu{lgb]{zg ug]{ snfsf/

aGg rfxlG5g\ . …d snf If]qd} cl3 a9\g rfxG5' . snf

If]qaf6 ;dfhdf s]xL of]ubfg lbg] d]/ f] cfsf+Iff 5 .Ú sljtfn] b[9tf JoQm ul/ g\ .

plxn] afh]sf] kfnfdf rnlrqsf] 8laª ;sfP/ sljtf ev{/ } sf7df8f}+af6 3/ kms]{sL l5g\ . Pslgi7?kdf snf If]qdf ;dlk{t x'Fbf / cfˆgf] l;h{gfn] d"t{?k kfpFbf sljtfnfO{ lgs} v'zL / cfgGb cg"e"lt x'G5 . sfddf lgi7fk"j{s ;dlk{t x'g] pgsf] :jefj 5 . pgL hlt ;'Gb/ l5g\ plQs} ljgozLn / l;h{gzLn l5g\ .

Ps ;kmn gflosf aGg] ;kgf 5 sljtfsf] .

g]kfnsf] ljleGg efudf 5l/P/ /x]sf yf? hfltsf] dxfg kj{ df3L rln/x]sf] 5 . yf? ;d'bfodf dWo tyf ;'b"/klZrdsf bfª, afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/nufotsf :yfgdf 7fpFcg';f/ df3L kj{ w'dwfd;fy dgfOG5 .

df3LnfO{ yf?x?sf] df}lns ;+:s[ltn] el/Psf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kj{sf] ?kdf lnOG5 . yf? ;d'bfodf ´08} Ps xKtf;Dd df3L kj{ dgfpg] rng 5 . k'; d;fGtdf 3/–3/df ;'Fu'/sf] df;', l9qmL -lk7f]sf] Ps kl/sf/_ df5fnufotsf] kl/sf/ agfP/ hfF8–/S;Lsf] ;fy vfglkg u/]/ /fte/ gfrufg kl5 of] kj{ z'? x'G5 . df3Ldf yf? ;d'bfon] wdf? gfds ljz]if uLt ufpF5g\ . df3Ldf ljz]if d3f}6f gfr gfRg] rng klg 5 .

df3] ;+qmflGtsf] lbg laxfg ;a} hgf glhs}sf] vf]nfgfnfdf g'xfpg hfg] rng 5 . g'xfO;s]kl5 3/df cfO{ bfn, rfdn, g"g 5f]P/ cfkm"eGbf 7"nfnfO{ 9f]u u/L cflzjf{b lnOG5 . df3Lsf] lbg g'xfP/ cfO;s]kl5 5f]Psf] rfdn, bfn, k};f / o;df s]xL yk u/]/ r]nLa]6Lx?nfO{ pkxf/ lbOG5 . df3Lsf] lbg :gfg u/L ltnsf] cfuf] tfKgfn] jif{{el/sf] kfk kvflnG5 eGg] dfGotf yf? ;d'bfodf 5 . yf? ;d'bfon] df3sf] klxnf] xKtfleq} ufpFsf] d'lvofsf] 3/df a}7s a;]/ ;fd"lxs?kdf ut jif{{sf] sfdsf/afxLaf/] ;dLIff Pj+ cfufdL jif{sf] nflu sfo{of]hgf ;d]t tof/ kfg]{ ul/G5 .

;f]xL a}7sn] ufpFsf] rf}sLbf/b]lv kmnfdsf] sfd ug]{ JolQm;Ddsf] 5gf]6 ug]{ rng 5 . oxL a}7sn] ufpFnfO{ cg'zfl;t agfpg gofF lgod sfg"g;d]t agfpF5 . of] k|lqmof 3/af6 ;'? eO{ ufpFel/ g} uP/ ;]jf ;nfd lng] lbg] / vfglkg ug]{ k|rng 5 . hlt 7"nf] ufpF eP klg ;a} 3/df ;]jf;nfdsf] nflu k:g'kg]{ x'G5 . s;};Fu l/;OaL 5 eg] df3L g'xfP/, Pscfk;df cª\sdfn u/L d]nldnfk ul/G5 . df3L kj{nfO{ gofF jif{{sf] ?kdf klg lng] ul/G5 . k'; d;fGtdf cf–cfˆgf] n]gb]g, x/lx;fa r'Stf ug]{ / gofF lx;fa–lstfa ;'? ug]{ k|rng 5 . df3Ldf g} 3/kl/jf/leq xf];\ of ufpF ;d'bfodf cfufdL jif{sf] nflu v]tLkftLnufot ofjt\

pgL o;sf nflu sl7g ;fwgf ug{ tof/ l5g\ . pgnfO{ cfˆgf] Ifdtf / k|ltefdf k"0f{ ljZjf; 5 . …dnfO{ cfkm"k|lt k"0f{ ljZjf; 5 . dgdf cfF6 klg 5 . u/ ] s] x'Gg / <Ú sljtfn] atfOg\ .

snf If]q sljtfsf] ;fg}b]lvsf] ?rL xf] . xh'/ cfdfsf] ljz]if k|]/ 0ffn] pgnfO{ otflt/ nfUg emg\ pT;flxt agfof] . z'?df a'af cfdfsf] s]xL lj/ f]w klg vKg'k¥of] pgn] . t/ clxn] pgnfO{ ;a}sf] ;fy ;xof]u ldn]sf] 5 . / o;/ L g} lg/ Gt/ snf If]qdf ;dlk{t eO/ x] pgL Pslbg ;kmn gflosf aGg] ;'lglZrt 5 .

cGo Jojxf/x?sf] gjLs/0f ul/G5 .

df3L kj{ dgfO/xFbf yf? ;d'bfosf] ljkGgtfsf] kmfObf p7fpFb} sDn/L lng] lbg] k|rng /xL cfPsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/L lgsfo / ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf] kxn / bafasf sf/0f sDn/L k|yfdf eg] sdL cfPsf] 5 .

u0ftGq :yfkgf eP otf df3Ldf ;d]t ;/sf/n] Ps lbg ;fj{hlgs labf lbg yfn]sf] 5 t/ yf? ;d'bfon] eg] tLg lbg;Dd ;fj{hlgs labf lbg dfu ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

t:jL/x? M df3Lsf] cj;/df ;f}l8of/sf] gd"gf yf?u|fddf k|:t't ul/Psf g[To .

zAb÷t:aL/ M/f]zgdfg >]i7

bz/ y l3ld/ ]b]pv'/ L, @ df3 .sndeGbf sdhf]/ t/ af/ agfpFb} 5';'gfdL cfFwLdf g9Ng] 3/ af/ agfpFb} 5' ;8sdf lbgrof{ ug{] c;xfo lgd'vfx? p7 ;a} ltd|} lglDt b/ af/ agfpFb}5' .-od'gf k'g_:6]hdf b]lvPsf clwsf+z ;flxTosf/ x?n]

cfˆgf] k|:t'ltdfkm{t\ hgtfsf] cfjfh g;'Gg] ;/ sf/ / ;+ljwfg hf/ L ug{ g;Sg] ;ef;bx?k|lt Joª\Uo k|xf/ ug{ EofP . df3 * cfpg s]xL lbgdfq} afFsL / xFbf Ps} 7fpFdf e]nf ePsf ;flxTosf/ x?n] ;+ljwfg rflxof] eGb} / rgfdfkm{t\ cfu|x u/ ]sf x'g\ .

ndxLdf hf/ L bfª b]pv'/ L s[lif ko{6g tyf Jofkfl/ s dxf]T;jdf ;flxTosf/ x? Ps} 7fpFdf hDdf eP/ ;dod} ;+ljwfg hf/ L ug{ va/ bf/ L u/ ] . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;+ljwfg gcfpg] 5fF6sf6 b]v]sf ;flxTosf/ 5ljnfn sf]lknfn] o;/ L

cfˆgf] / rgfdfkm{t\ ;Qf / pGdfbdf / dfpg]x?nfO{ va/ bf/ L ug{'eof] .

u|x0f nfu]sf] ;"o{sf] 3fd tfKgwf]b|f] l;dnsf] ?vd'lg a;]/ lunf; ;f]d/ ;

lkO/ x]5 otf d+l;/ lelqP/ xFl;of / x6f}8f lr/ lgGb|fdf

;'lt/ x]sf] 5 eg]ltdL sfn/ fqLsf] ehg ufO/ x]5f} .b]pv'/ L If]qsf ljleGg cf7 ;flxTo ;d"xn]

dxf]T;jsf] laxfgL ;do o;}u/ L / rgf jfrg / va/ bf/ Ldf latfpg] u/ ]sf 5g\ . ;flxTodf ?lr / fVg]x? / rgf ;'Gg sfo{qmd:yndf b]lvG5g\ . x/ ]s / rgfdf km/ s :jfb kfPsf bz{s klg dVv 5g\ .

slt df/ ] slt d/ fPF, n]vf]hf]vf] lsg u/ f}+ clxn];f]x| xhf/ 3/ w'/ Ldf cfuf] bGsfPF d}n] afFr]sfx?n] r6\gL rvfPF

lsgf/ f nfUb}5' clxn]

-v'dfgGb kf]v|]n_sfo{qmddf

;flxTosf/ x? 7fs'/ vgfn, lnnfuDeL/ rf}w/ L, u'?k|;fb rf}w/ L -a'na'n_, lzlz/ / ]UdL -;'dg_, c0f{j rf}w/ L, cl;d kf]v|]n, em/ gf Gof}kfg], OR5f / f]sf, / fdk|sfz -cGwsf/ _, lzj/ fh kGyL, hof / fjn, b|f]ktf kf}8]n, wd{/ fh zdf{ -a}/ fuL_, efg' hf]zLnufotn] / rgf jfrg ug{'eof] .

/ fKtL ;flxTo tyf ;+:s[lt kl/ ifbsf pkfWoIf pbo/ fh cfn]sf] cWoIftf Pjd\ k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf zlzw/ e08f/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ tyf

uLtsf/ gf/ fo0f of]uLåf/ f / lrt hgtfsf ;':s]/ fx? uLlt;+u|xsf] ljdf]rg ul/ Psf] 5 . ljdf]lrt s[ltsf] ;dLIff gful/ s ;dfh b]pv'/ Lsf ;+of]hs lgdaxfb'/ yfkfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f b]pv'/ L ;flxTo tyf ;+:s[lt d~rsf cWoIf xl/ kf]v|]nn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

sljtfaf6 ;+ljwfg dfu

df]ldnfsf] Psn sljtf jfrg cfh

slj Pjd\ cfVofgsf/ df]ldnfsf] cfh zlgaf/ 3f]/ fxLdf Psn sljtf jfrg sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] 5 . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / n]vs ;+3 bfªsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf pQm sfo{qmd x'g nfu]sf] xf] .

sfo{qmdsf nflu slj df]ldnf z'qmaf/ g} bfª cfOk'Ug'ePsf] 5 . 3f]/ fxLl:yt g]kfn kqsf/ f dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf] ;efsIffdf lbpF;f] !@ ah]b]lv x'g] sljtf jfrg sfo{qmd x'g] / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

o;}aLr kl/ ifb\sf cWoIf vgfn / n]vs ;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf 8f=s[i0f/ fh l8;Ln] slj df]ldnfsf] Psn sljtf jfrg sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;dsfnLg g]kfnL ;flxTodf ;zQm gf/ L x:tfIf/ sf] ?kdf kl/ lrt df]ldnfsf h"gsL/ L, k}o"F km'Ng yfn]kl5, eLd;]gsf] ;';fO8 gf]6, b'u{d prfOsf a:tLx? sljtf ;+u|xsf ;fy} O{Zj/ sf] cbfntdf cfp6;fO8/ sf] aofg lgaGw ;+u|x k|sflzt 5g\ eg] km"6s/ ?kdf ljleGg / rgfx? k|sflzt 5g\ .

sfo{qmddf jflrt sljtfx?sf] ;dLIff ;flxTosf/ u0f]z ljifdn] ug]{ kl/ifb\sf cWoIf vgfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .