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t'n;Lk'/, # df3 . bfª, ;Nofg / Ko'7fgsf s]xL k|d'v ;8sx?nfO{ …kmf]/n]gÚ ;8ssf ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ef/t ;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf t/fO{ ;8s ljsf; kl/of]hgfcGtu{t /fKtLsf tLg lhNnfsf d'Vo s]xL ;8sx? kmf]/n]gsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

bfªsf] efn'jfªb]lv ndxL, 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/x'“b} ;Nofgsf] sk'/sf]6;Ddsf] ;8ssf]:t/f]Gglt u/L kmf]/n]gsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ nfluPsf] xf] eg] bfªsf] efn'jfªb]lv Ko'7fgsf]v/sf]6;Ddsf] ;8s rf}8f kf/L kmf]/n]g ;8s agfOg] ePsf] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] hgfPsf]5 . oL If]qx? cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] / jt{dfg ;8s ;f“3'/f] ePsfn] rf}8f kf/L kmf]/n]g agfpg nfluPsf] of]hgf cfof]usf Ps kbflwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . sk'/sf]6;Ddsf];8snfO{ /f]Nkfsf] l;d]G6 pBf]un] k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5 eg] ;f]gfk'/ / 3f]/fxL l;d]G6 pBf]un] efn'jfª;Ddsf] ;8s k|of]u ubf{ oL ;8sx? ;f“3'/f / hL0f{ aGb} uPsf 5g\ .

bfª 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/sf] ahf/ If]qdf ^ n]g / kmf]/n]gsf] of]hgf ;~rfng eO/x]sf]a]nf ;a} ;8s kmf]/n]g jgfpg] of]hgf cfPsf] xf] . uPsf] a'wjf/ dfq} g]kfn ;/sf/, cy{dGqfno / of]hgf cfof]un] ;+o'Qm?kdf oL ;8sx?nfO{ rf}8f kf/L kmf]/n]g agfpg] of]hgf k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] of]hgf cfof]usf pRr clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

g]kfn e|d0fsf qmddf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;xof]uaf6 ;a}ljsf; If]qdf 7"nf of]hgf 5gf]6 ug] { qmddf

o; ljsf; If]qdf efn'jfªb]lv sk'/sf]6;Ddsf];8s / efn'jfª b]lv Ko'7fgsf] v/sf]6;Ddsf];8s kmf]/n]gsf] agfOg] ePsf] xf] . ef/tLo ;xof]usf] #) ca{ ?k}of“ ;8s ljsf;df nufgL ug{] k|:tfj eP klg dWoklZrddf oxf“sf] ;8s lj:tf/sf] of]hgf kfl/t ul/Psf] xf] . of];“u}g]kfnu~hsf] ;8s ;d]t lj:tf/ ug{ nfluPsf]of]hgf cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 .

t/fO{sf ;8ssf nflu ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]#) ca{ a/fa/sf] ;8s of]hgfdf ;a} If]qnfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L ljlgof]hg ug{] tof/L ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|:tfj u/]sf] ;8s lj:tf/sf]of]hgfnfO{ tTsfn lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf n}hfg]tof/L of]hgf cfof]un] u/]sf] of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf k|f=8f= uf]ljGb kf]v|]nn] atfpg'eof] . ;8s lj:tf/sf] of]hgf :jLs[t eO;s]sfn] ca o;sf] l86]n ;j{] u/L nfut l:6d]6 tof/ u/]/l5§} af6f] lj:tf/sf] sfd z'? u5f} {+Ú– pkfWoIf kf]v|]nn] eGg'eof] .

pkfWoIf kf]v|]nn] t/fO{sf d'Vo zx/sf];8s lj:tf/sf nflu ;8s lj:tf/df k|:tfj ePsf] #) ca{ ?k}of“ vr{ ul/g]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bfª / cf;kf;sf lhNnfx? cf}Bf]lus If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] / jt{dfg ;8s Tof] cj:yfsf] gePsfn] oxf“sf ;8sx? lj:tf/sf] of]hgf k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] pxf“n]atfpg'eof] .

lhNnfsf ;ef;bx? / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n];jf/L ;fwgx?sf] a9\bf] qmd, cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf] qmd / af6f]sf] hL0f{ cj:yf tyf ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] cj:yfn] ;8s lj:tf/sf]cfjZostf /x]sf] eGb} lj:tf/ of]hgfdf k/]sf]df v'zL AoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

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bfª, # df3 . dfG5]n] agfPsf] dlGb/dlGb/leqsf] b] ptfdfG5] p;};“u 8/fp“5o'u kufn]/dfG5]n] :yfkgf u/ ]sf] cf:yf xf] O{Zj/pxL O{Zj/sf] cufl8dfG5] ck/fw u5{-dfG5]sf] eujfg_

dflysf oL sljtfsf kª\ltx?;“u} slj df] ldnf bfªsf ;flxlTos bz{s ;|f]tfdfem hLjgsf cg]s /ªx?sf] efj s]nfp“b}x'g'x'GYof] . zlgjf/ bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht Psn sljtf jfrgdf pkl:yt df] ldnfn] sljtfdfkm{t\ hLjgsf cg]s kIfx? s]nfpg'ePsf] xf] .

slj df] ldnfsf] Psn sljtf jfrgsf]cfof]hgf / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ / n]vs

;+3 bfªn] u/ ]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf slj df] ldnfn] cl:tTjsf] aqm/ ]vfdf hLjgsf]/ª, ;dfgtfsf] / ]vfdf gf/ L ;+j]bgfsf]/ª, / ]vfljxLg ;+j]bgfdf hLjgsf] /ª, lsl/ª ldl/ª efUo/ ]vfdf b]zsf] /ª // ]vf+lst :j/f+sgdf cb[Zo /ª u/L kf“r efudf ljefhg ul/Psf b'O{ bh{g sljtf ;'gfpg'eof] .

b'u{d prfO zLif{ssf] sljtfaf6 cfkm\gf]sljtf jfrg z'? ug'{ePsL df] ldnfn] cfkm" dfq} ;To x'“ egL bfjL ug] {x?nfO{ e|ddf gkg{ cfu|x;lxt n] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . dfG5]rfx] / grfx] / ljutaf6 d'Qm x'g g;Sg]eGb} pxf“n] ljut sljtfdf obfsbf kf] lvg]atfpg'eof] .

k|]d ;a}sf] ;w} +sf] Kof; eP klg Tof]slxNo} t[Kt gx'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …k|]d of}jgsf] cfsif{0f dfq} xf] OgÚ– pxf“n]eGg'eof] – …h'g;'s} ;DaGwdf klg k|]d

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3f] /fxL, # df3 . pBf]u dGqL dx]z a:g]tn]ljz] if cfly{s If]q :yfkgfsf nflu jg P]g afws ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] !! cf} + ;fwf/0f;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub} { pxf“n] bfªsf]wgf{df k|:tfj ul/Psf] cf}Bf] lus If]qsf] ljifodf cfkm" ;sf/fTds ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …@)$% ;fnotf cf}Bf] lus If]q :yfkgf x'g g;Sg'df jg P]g afws 5Ú– a:g]tn] eGg'eof] – …jftfj/0fLo If]q ljsf; la/f]wL x'g'x'“b}g .Ú ;/sf/ lghL If]q;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ ePsf] pNn]v ub} { pxf“n] kLkLkL df]8]nsf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ug'{kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] .

cf}Bf] lus Jofj;flos P]g Nofpg kxn eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lb“b} a:g]tn] d'n'ssf]ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/ / lghL If]qaLr ;xsfo{ ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …d'n'sdf j}1flgs / k|fljlws lzIffsf] cfjZostf 5Ú– pxf“n]eGg'eof] – …Joj;flos tyf cf}Bf] lus r]tgfsf]ljsf; ug{ ;s] dfq b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf; x'G5 .Ú oftfoftnufot cGo If]qdf eO/x]sf] l;l08s]6 /f] lsg'kg] { a:g]tsf] egfO lyof] .

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf r08L/fh 9sfnn] lghL If]q sdhf] / x'“bf /fHo klg sdhf] / x'g] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] lghL If]q ;d:ofdf k/]sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n]lghL If]qsf] nufgL ;'/Iff ug{ tof/ x'g'k5{ .Ú /fKtLdf y'k|} ;Defjgfx? ePsf] pNn]v ub} { 9sfnn] dxf;+3n] oxf“sf] s[lif tyf ko{6g If]qsf]

ljsf;sf nflu kxn ug] { cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . …t'n;Lk'/df lgoldt xjfO p8fgsf nflu dxf;+3n]kxn ug] {5Ú– 9sfnn] eGg'eof] – …/fKtLsf u|fdL0f If]qdf xf]d:6]sf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .Ú

dxf;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf kz'klt d'/f/sfn]aGb x8\tfnn] d'n'ssf] cf}Bf] lus tyf Jofj;flos If]q ;+s6df k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . …Ps lbgsf]aGbn] b'O{ ;o s/f]8 ?k}of“ eGbf a9L 3f6f x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n]aGbsf] ljsNk vf] Hg'k5{ .Ú

s] Gb|Lo ;b:o dx] Gb| >] i7n] /fKtLsf]cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . dWoklZrd pjf ;+3sf cWoIf kbd zfxLn] åGåsf] ;dodf ;a}eGbf a9L rk]6fdf k/]sf] dWoklZrdsf]cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . dxf;+3sf /fKtL c~rn k|ltlglw xl/x/ a'9fyf]sLn] /fKtLdf ko{6sLo If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] .

bfª pjf;+3sf cWoIf x]d/fh a~hf8]n]bfªdf cf}Bf] lus If]q :yfkgfsf nflu ;/sf/n];xof]u ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn] 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:ynsf] lgoldt p8fgsf nflu kxn cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn /fli6«o oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf pkdxf;lrj ;'/]z xdfnn] oftfoft Joj;foLx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'g'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] .

;+3sf pBf]u pkfWoIf v8\u a'9fyf]sLsf]

:jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf Pdfcf]jfbL bfªsf ;x;lrj k'gd ;]kf{OnL, g]skf–dfcf]jfbL bfªsf ;]qm]6/L ;'jf; k'g, g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cd[t, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf ;lrj u0f]z cfrfo{, /fk|kfsf k|ltlglw s[i0fs'df/ s];L, g]kfnu~h pjf ;+3sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb >]i7, bfª pjf;+3sf ;+:yfks cWoIf tf]/0fWjh >]i7, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLk uf}td, bfª b]pv'/L xf]6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf lhtaxfb'/ s];L, bfª ljt/0f ;+3sf ;+:yfks cWoIf 8f= ch'{gs'df/ a'9fyf]sL / 6fpgKnfg 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf lbnLk l8;Ln] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+3sf dxf;lrj bLks ;'j]bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;+3sf] aGb;qdf dxf;lrj bLks ;'j]bLn];f+u7lgs k|ltj]bg / sf] iffWoIf d~h' ah|frfo{n]cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdkZrft ;f]xL :yfgdf k|]; rf}tf/L bfªn] dGqL a:g]t;“u kqsf/ e]63f6 u/]sf]lyof] . cWoIf 6Lsf a:g]tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj a;Gt ljjz cfrfo{n]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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bfª pjf ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;efsf]cj;/df bfª lhNnfsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 ;zQm?kdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} o'uaf]wsdL{ kf08j zdf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf]lyof] . pxf“nfO{ gub kf“r xhf/?k}of“;lxt sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly pBf]u dGqL dx]z a:g]tn] ;Ddfgkq k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf lgjt{dfg cWoIf dw';"bg j}B, jfl0fHotkm{ ;kmn Joj;foL Go" a'9fyf]sL :6f];{ 3f]/fxLsf k|f]k|fO6/ bfdf]b/ a'9fyf]sL, pBf]utkm{ ;kmn Joj;foL u0fklt e]lgo/P08 KnfOaf]8{ pBf]u v}/fsf k|f]k|fO6/u]x]Gb| a:g]t / sd{rf/L tkm{ pjf;+3df nfdf] ;dob]lv sfof{no k|d'v -clws[t_ sf]?kdf ;kmntfk"j{s sfo{;Dkfbg ug'{ePsf v'zn/fd l3ld/]nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

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sf7df8f} +, # df3 . /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] ;xdltd} cl3 a9\g k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . df3 * sf] ldlt glhlsb} ubf{ /fi6«klt ofbjn]zlgjf/ ;QfkIf / ljkIfL bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ zLtn lgjf;df af]nfP/ ;xdltd} ;+ljwfg agfpg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] .

/fi6«klt ofbjn] hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] cfZj:t kfg{ df3 * ;Dd s]xL g s]xL ;xdlt ug{ g]tfx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

;QfkIfsf] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] kf“rf} + k6ssf] ;do lbbf ;d]t ;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts ;Djfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltn] ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt cGtj{:t'df ;xdlt u/fpg g;s]sf] atfp“b}ca ;xdlt / k|lqmofnfO{ klg ;“u;“u} cl3 a9fpg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n]

;+ljwfg;efsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9] klg jftf{ /;xdltsf] k|lqmof hf/L /xg] atfpg'ePsf]lyof] .

sf]O/fnfn] Pdfcf]jfbL ;+3Lotfdf nrs ePdf cfkm"x? zf;sLo :j?k, lgjf{rg / Gofo k|0ffnLdf nrs x'g] hfgsf/L;d]t /fi6«kltnfO{ u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . e]6df k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] wf/0ff /fv]kl5 Pdfn] cWoÔ s]kL cf]nLn] ;+3Lotfsf] gfd, l;dfs+gdf d'Vo ljjfb /x]sf] pNn]v ub} { s'g} klg xfntdf hftLo /fHo dfGo gx'g] atfpg'ePsf]lyof] .

hjfkmdf /fi6«kltn] hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] cfZj:t kfg{ ljjflbt ljifodf rf“8};xdlt ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To:t}ljkIfL bnsf g]tfx?n] cfkm"x? ;xdlts}kIfdf /x]sf] pNn]v ub} { To;sf nflu ;xhLs/0f ul/lbg /fi6«kltnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP .

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b]z sDkgL ;+Vof kb tna -?=_ vfg÷a:gdn]lzof NSG !)) hg/n js{/ $&,$)) 5}g÷5

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, # df3 . 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ l:yt uf]/If /Tggfy dflj rf}3]/fn] ljljw ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf ;fy df3L dxf]T;j dgfp“b} cfly{s ;xof]u ;+sng u/]sf] 5 .

yf? g[To, nf]s g[To, n6\7L g[To;lxt ljleGg ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd lnP/ ljBfno If]qleqsf cleefjsx?sf] 3/b}nf]df k'u]/;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd k|bz{g ul/Psf] 5 .

ljBfnosf k|c ;]ds'df/ dNnn] lbPsf]hfgsf/L cg';f/ df3 ! ut] b]lv # ut];Dd 3/b}nf] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdaf6 gub # nfv ?k}of“ ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

;f] /sd ljBfnosf] ef}lts lgdf{0fdf vr{ ul/g] k|c dNnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5fq5fqfx?sf] ;xeflutf ePsf] / ljbfsf];do eP klg lzIfs lzlIfsf / Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? ;d]t vl6Psf] dNn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

df3L dgfpF“b} ;xof]u h'6fpF“b}q /fw]Zofd u'Ktf

ndxL, # df3 . lhNnf e";+/If0f sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªn] a]nf–@ s7a]?jfsf] u'?ªvf]nf / /fhk'/sf]dxtlgof vf]nfdf ljB't pTkfbg ug] { sfd z'? u/]kl5 Toxf“sf hgtf pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ .

/fi6«klt r'/] t/fO{ dw]z ;+/If0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t ljB't pTkfbg ug] { sfo{sf] yfngL ul/Psf] xf] . o;/L ljB't pTkfbg ug] { sfdsf nflu a'6jnl:yt cf]lzog kfj/ ;le{; sDkgLsf b'O{hgf Ol~hlgo/åf/f ;j] {sf] sfd ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 .

Ol~hlgo/åf/f ;j] {sf] sfdsf ;fy;fy} cfw'lgs d]l;gåf/f l/kf]6{ klg lgsflnPsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf]5 . Ol~hlgo/ xf]dls/0f cfrfo{sf cg';f/ a]nf–@ u'?ªvf]nfdf ul/Psf];j] {sf] l/kf]6{cg';f/ Toxf“ !# lsnf]jf6 ljB't pTkfbg x'g]5 . h;af6 s7a]?jf ufp“sf tLg ;o 3/kl/jf/n]ljB't pkof]u / df]afOn rfh{ ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

o;}u/L /fhk'/sf] dxtlgof vf]nfsf] ;j] {sf] l/kf]6{cg';f/Toxf“af6 tLg lsnf]jf6 dfq ljB't pTkfbg x'g;Sg] Ol~hlgo/ cfrfo{n]atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pQm vf]nfsf]ljB'taf6 Ps ;o eGbf a9L kl/jf/n]pHofnf] kfpg] 5g\ . olb s;}n] s'6fgL lk;fgLsf] ldn ;~rfng ug{ rfx]df kfj/xfp; sDkfp08leq}af6 ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

ljB't lgsfNbf kf]v/L agfpg]af]l/ªaf6 kfgL lgsfNg'kg] { ePsfn]yk kfgL lg:sg] ePkl5 l;+rfO{df yk ;xof]u kfOg] ePsfn] s7a]?jf eGbf cGo l5d]sL ufp“sf hgtf cfzfjfbL

/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] nufgL / e";+/If0fsf]

k|of;n] tL 7fp“x?df ljB't pTkfbg ePkl5 s7a]?jf / dxtlgof ufp“sf hgtfn] ljB't pkof]u ug{ kfpg]ufp“df rrf{ rn]kl5 :yfgLoaf;Ln]v'zL JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ljB't pTkfbg / pkof]u rf“8} ug{ kfP df]afOn rfh{ u/fpg] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm x'g]s7a]?jfsf ;"o{k|;fb rf}w/Lsf] egfO 5 .

ljB't pTkfbg / e"Ifo /f]Sg]p2]Zon] utjif{ %& nfv vr{ ePsf]lyof] eg] o; jif{ Ps s/f]8 eGbf a9L vr{ x'g] e";+/If0f sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf k|d'v z]ifbQ rf}w/Ln]atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

o;/L ljB't pkof]u ug{ kfpg]

cfzfdf :yfgLoaf;Lx?n] ;f] sfo{df &% nfv a/fa/sf] >dbfg / !& nfv gub vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . h;df :yfgLo b]jLyfg ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] klg cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] jgsf ;lrj ;"o{k|;fb rf}w/Ln]hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

To; 7fp“df jg ;+/If0f, jGohGt'sf] ;+/If0f / l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfsf nflu ljufxsf lx;fan] klg ;xof]u h'6fOPsf] 5 .

ljB't pTkfbg x'g] ;f] If]qsf]cg'udg ug{ hfg'ePsL bfª If]q g+= ! sL ;ef;b kfj{tL l8;L rf}w/Ln]eGg'x'G5– …v]/ uO/x]sf] kfgL ;b'kof]u x'G5 . yf]/ } ljB't pTkfbg eP klg ;Gtf]if ug'{k5{ . k|fljlwsx?n] cem a9L ljB't lgsfNg] k|of; ug'{k5{ .Ú

…;xdtLo ;+ljwfg agfpg'sf] ljsNk 5}gÚ

/f]Nkf, # df3 -o';_– ;+ljwfg;efsf pkfWoIf cf]g;/L 3tL{n] ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg lbg bnx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . df3 * df ;+ljwfg cfpg] ;Defjgf 6l/;s]sf] eGb} k'gn] o:tf]clkn ug'{ePsf] xf] . df8Lrf}/dxf]T;jsf] z'qmjf/ pb\3f6g ub} { pxf“n] ] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf]xf] .

…;+ljwfg;efaf6 df3 * df ;+ljwfg hf/L ug] { ;Defjgf 6l/;s]sf] 5Ú– pxf“n]eGg'eof]–…/fhgLlts bnx?n];xdltdf ;+ljwfg lbg'sf]ljsNk 5}g, To;sf] nflu d bnx?nfO{ clkn ub{5' .Ú

pb\3f6g ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub} { Pdfcf]jfbLsf ;lrj tyf k"j{cy{dGqL jif{dfg k'gn] 7"nf kf6L{nfO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf nrstf ckgfpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf k|bLkh+u kf08]n];/sf/sf] ljsf; ;':t ultdf /x]sf] pNn]v ub} { ljsf; ah]6 ^ dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg !) k|ltztdfq} vr{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kf08]n]/f]Nkfsf] ljsf;sf nflu xfO8«f]kfj/ lgdf{0f / ko{6g If]qsf]ljsf;df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

dxf]T;jdf /f]Nkf /du/x?sf] ;+:sf/ ;+:s[lt emlNsg] laleGg emf“sL tyf ¥ofnL k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . df8Lrf}/ dxf]T;j df3 & ut];Dd hf/L /xg]5 .

3f]/fxL, # df3 -o';_– tLgj6f df]6/;fOsn Ps cfk;df 7f]lSsbf z'qmjf/bfªdf tLghgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/;8sv08cGtu{t lqk'/gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # df /f @ k &#!!, /f @ k *!* / /f ! k @#** gDa/sf df]6/;fOsn cfk;df 7f]lSsbf df]6/;fOsn rfnsx? 3fOt] ePsf x'g\ . 3fOt] x'g]x?df qmdz df]6/;fOsn rfnsx?

lqk'/–!) sf kf]if0f jnL, lqk'/–! sf x]daxfb'/ jnL / zf]efs/ clwsf/L /x]sf]lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªn]hgfPsf] 5 . x]daxfb'/ jnLsf]cj:yf uDeL/ /x]sfn] /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxLdf pkrf/kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu g]kfnu~h k7fOPsf] 5 eg] cGo b''O{hgfsf] pkrf//fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfnd}eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf]5 . b'3{6gf z'qmjf/ a]n'sf % ah]lt/ ePsf] lyof] .

q ;Gtf]ifs'df/ u'Ktf

efn'jfª, # df3 . b]pv'/Lsf b'O{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ lhNnfsf] Ps u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] Nofk6k / ljZj tyf g]kfnsf] gS;f x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] u|fdL0f jftfj/0f lzIff tyf ;+/If0f s]Gb| bfªn] a'wjf/ g]kfn /fli6«o dfWolds ljBfnodf Ps sfo{qmdaLr z}lIfs ;dfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] .

u|fdL0f e]udf cWoog/t ljBfyL{ tyf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ sDKo'6/;DaGwL 1fg, ;Lk / Ifdtf clea[l4 u/fpg tyf aQL gePsf] ;dodf ;d]t sDKo"6/ k9fO ug{ ;xh agfpg / ljBfnosf] k|zf;lgs sfdsfh;d]t sDKo'6/af6 u/fpg] p2]Zon]z}lIfs ;fdu|fL ljt/0f ljt/0f ul/Psf]u|fdL0f jftfj/0f lzIff tyf ;+/If0f s]Gb|sf cWoIf lgd{n dx/f …P6dÚn] atfpg' eof] . …ljZj clxn] sDKo'6/ k|ljlwaf6 rln/x]sf]cj:yfdf klg xfd|f] b]zdf eg] clxn];Dd klg sfuhL tyf x:tlnlvt dfWodaf6 sfd eO/x]sf] / of] dfWod k|efjsf/L tyf e/kbf] { gePsf sf/0f xfdLn] klxn] r/0fdf lhNnfsf s]xL ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df k|lzIf0fsf]?kdf Nofk6k cyf{t sDKo'6/ x:tfGt/0f ug] { sfd z'? u/]sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

s]Gb|n] b]pv'/Lsf] g]kfn /fli6«o dfWolds ljBfno efn'jfª / ;/:jtL pRr dflj uf]a/l8xfnfO{ k|ltljBfno rf/ yfg

Nofk6k, kf“r yfg ljZjsf] gS;f / tLg yfg g]kfnsf] gS;f x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf]5 . s]Gb|n] k|ltljBfno s/La Ps nfv &) xhf/ a/fa/ u/L s'n tLg nfv $) xhf/a/fa/sf] z}lIfs ;fdu|L x:tf/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df gjul7t k'nrf]s o'jf hfu/0f d~rnfO{ ;d]t tLg yfg elnan / Ps yfg g]6 u/L #% xhf/ a/fa/sf] v]ns"b ;fdu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

u|fdL0f jftfj/0f lzIff tyf ;+/If0f s]Gb|sf cWoIf lgd{n dx/fsf] cWoIftfdfdf ePsf] z}lIfs ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf g]kfn /fli6«o dfWolds ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks l8naxfb'/ s'dfn tyf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf x]d/fh /f]sf du/nfO{ ;+o'Qm ?kdf / ;/:jtL pRr dfljsf k|frfo{ s'nrGb| kf}8]nnfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

s]Gb|sf sf]iffWoIf u0f]z jnLsf]:jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf Pdfcf]jfbLsf gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf eLdfh'{g ;'j]bL, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf dx]z l/hfn, g]kfn /fli6«o dfWolds ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks l8naxfb'/s'dfn, ;f]xL ljBfnosf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf x]d/fh /f]sf du/, ;/:jtL pRr dfljsf k|frfo{ s'nrGb| kf}8]n, efn'jfª gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf cf]dk|sfz a'9fyf]sL / ;~rf/sdL{ ;Gtf]ifs'df/ u'Ktfn]dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

q s'df/ >]i7

af“s], # df3 . GofofwLzn] …k|df0fÚ g} gk'¥ofP/} dflg;nfO{ ;j{:j;lxt hGds}bsf] km};nf u5{g\ t < af“s]a]txgLsf] 36gfn] o:t} k|Zg pAhfPsf]5 .

pkef]Qmf ;ldlt agfpg] ljifodf ePsf] ljjfbnfO{ lnP/ @)^^ r}t #) ut] /flt :yfgLo g/]Gb| rf}w/L -kKk'_ sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] cfqmd0f ubf{ gf}/Luf}8Lsf u'nfd x';]g ;NdfgL gfp / pgsf sfsf dG;j cln gfpsf] d[To' ePsf] 36gfdf lhNnf GofofwLz z]v/kf}8]nn] @)^( c;f]h !^ ut] rf}w/LnfO{ ;j{:j;lxt hGds}bsf] km};nf u/]sf]df @)&! c;f/ @# ut] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt g]kfnu~hsf GofofwLz k|sfz 9'+ufgfsf]Ohnf;n] …q'l6k"0f{ km};nfÚ eGb} ab/u/]kl5 o:tf] k|Zg plAhPsf] xf] .

/fhgLltsf] …5fof“Ú k/]sf] pQm 36gfsf cleo'Qm rf}w/L g]kfnu~h sf/fuf/df 5g\ . lhNnf cbfntn] u/]sf]km};nf ab/ eP;“u} pgL ca k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/df /x]sf] clwjQmfx? atfp“5g\ . k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] lhNnfsf]

km};nf q'l6k"0f{ ePsf] eGb} ab/ u/]/k'gM cg';Gwfg ug{ cfb]z u/]sf]xf] . lhNnfsf] km};nf ab/ u/]/ k'gM cg';Gwfg ug{ k'g/fj]bgn] cfb]z u/]sf]of] s'g} gof“ 36gf g/x]sf] rf}w/Ltkm{af6 d'2f nl8/x]sf clwjQmf nf]saxfb'/zfxsf] egfO 5 .

sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{ rf}w/L / Pdfn];dly{t ;NdfgL kl/jf/aLrsf] pQm 36gfn] …bf]ifL–lgbf] {ifLÚ eGbf klg s;sf]kx'“r slt eGg]tkm{ df]l8Psf] hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ . To;f] t, rf}w/LnfO{ k|x/Ln]36gfsf] b'O{ jif{kl5 @)^* a}zfv !( ut]dfq} kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . rf}w/LnfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ k7fpg klg ;NdfgL kl/jf/ ;jf] {Rr;Dd k'u]sf lyP . lhNnf cbfntn] ;fbf tf/]vdf 5f]8\g u/]sf] cfb]znfO{ k'g/fj]bgn];b/ u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnfdf cfPsf] a]nf sf+u|]; ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf g} rf}w/LnfO{ e]6\g sf/fuf/ /a]txgLl:yt 3/df kl/jf/nfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg k'u]kl5 36gfn] cem} prfO lnPsf]lyof] .

;NdfgL kl/jf/n] z'qmjf/g]kfnu~hdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/

rf}w/LnfO{ 5'6fpg GofoflwjQmfn] g}rnv]n u/]sf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . …xfdLnfO{ ;jf] {Rr hfg] df}sf klg lbOPsf]5}gÚ– d[tssf efO ;D;'l2g ;NdfgLn]eGg'eof] – kL8snfO{ 5'6fpgsf nflu 7"nf]rnv]n eof] .Ú d[ts u'nfdsL >LdtL sf}lznf, a'jf dG;'/ gfpn] rf}w/LnfO{ 5'6fpg] rnv]n ePsfn] ;jf] {Rrdf cfkm\gf] d'2f btf{ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

@)^^ r}t @* ut] a]txgLb]lv xf]lnof hfg] af6f] u|fe]n ug{sf nflu pkef]Qmf ;ldlt agfpg] ljifodf ljjfb ePsf] lyof] . ;NdfgLnufot ;a} bnn];a} ldn]/ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt agfpg]/fo JoQm u/]sf lyP eg] rf}w/Ln]cfkm" cWoIf aGg] bfjL u/]sf lyP . !% nfvsf] pQm of]hgfsf] ljifodf ePsf]ljjfbn] b'O{ lbgkl5 tf08j dRrfPsf]lyof] . bnan;lxt ;NdfgLsf] 3/df k'u]sf rf}w/Ln] cfqmd0f ubf{ u'nfdsf]ef]lnkN6} d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] dG;jsf]pkrf/sf qmddf a}zfv @) ut] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;NdfgL kl/jf/n] 36gfsf qmddf cfqmd0fsf ;fy} ^ nfv *$ xhf/ @ ;o a/fa/sf] ;fdfg n'6kf6 ePsf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ .

b]pv'/Ldf ljB't pTkfbg x'g]

;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ Nofk6k x:tfGt/0f

hGds}bsf] km};nf k'g/fj]bgåf/f ab/

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/, # df3 . ;flxTo ;f}hGodfnfsf]! ;o &) cf} + >[vnf zlgjf/ t'n;Lk'/sf]a[4f>ddf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ?b|k|;fb zdf{sf];+of]hgdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ;flxTosf/x?n] b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yf, /fhgLlts bnx?df ;xdltsf] vf“rf], gof“ ;+ljwfg tyf jt{dfg cj:yfaf/] cfkm\gf /rgfaf6 gful/ssf] cfjfh k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] b]zsf] /fhgLlt ;xdltaf6 dfq} cl3 a9g] eGb} ;f]xLcg'?k g]tfx?nfO{ hfg /rgfdfkm{t cfu|x u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf gj/fh /hf}/ ], e'jg]Zj/cfrfo{, ltns Gof}kfg], z+s/s'df/ cfrfo{,

ubfw/ kf}8]n , b'uf{k|;fb e08f/L, hgs/fh nfld5fg], e'k axfb'/ s];L, uf]kfn pkfWofo, sfzL/fd e';fn, km;'{/fd e08f/L, z]ifdl0f l/hfn, kfj{tf cfrfo{, e/tdl0f cfrfo{, s[i0ff 8f“uL, v'dfgGb clwsf/L, eujtL zdf{, ejfgL Gof}kfg], cd[tf zdf{, u]x]Gb| r"8fdl0f, efujt wd{ /hf}/ ], dfwj nfld5fg], uf]kLs[i0f uf}td, uf]kfn/fh b]jsf]6f, l8NnL/fh >Lw/, v]dsfGt lwtfn, nlntaxfb'/ jnLnufot kf“r bh{g ;|i6fx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] /rgf jfrg u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf jflrt /rgfx?sf];dLIff ltns Gof}kfg]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfufdL >[+vnf ch'{g >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf pxf“s} lgjf; t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxL /f]8df ul/g]ePsf] 5 .

;f}hGodfnfsf] ! ;o &) cf} + >+[vnf

Ko'7fgsf clwsf+z 3/ hf]lvddfKo'7fg, # df3 -o';_–

lhNnfsf clwsf+z ;/sf/L ejg e"sDkLo b[li6sf]0fn]pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g\ .

lhNnfsf gjlgld{t ;/sf/L ejgdf ejg cfrf/;+lxtf–@)^) sfof{Gjog eP klg oxf“ clwsf+z k'/fgf / hL0f{ ejg ePsfn] e"sDkLo b[li6n] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf]lhNnf Ol~hlgo/ k'ik/Tg /l~htn] atfpg'eof] . …kl5Nnf];dodf e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejg aGg] u/]sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] ] eGg'eof]– …lhNnfdf e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejg yf]/ } 5g\ .Ú lhNnfdf ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfosf ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ gS;f kf; tyf ejg cfrf/;+lxtf;d]t k"0f{?kn] sfof{Gjog gePsf]pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

gjul7t gu/kflnsfx¿n]gu/ If]qleq / zx/L If]qdf gS;fkf;;“u} e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejgsf] dfq}gS;f :jLs[t ug'{kg] { eGb}/ ]8qm; lhNnf zfvfsf dGqL bfdf]b/ zdf{n] e"sDkLo k|lt/f]wfTds ejg;“u} o;sf]dxTj / hgr]tgf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . …lhNnfdf ;a}vfn] ljkbsf] k|lt/f]wfTds sfo{of]hgf agfpg'k5{ .Ú dGqL bfdf]b/ zdf{n] eGg'eof]– …ejg cfrf/;+lxtf s8fOsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug'{ cfjZos 5 .Ú lhNnfdf ljkb\df k/]sfx¿sf]p4f/df l9nfO gx'g] u/]sf] eP klg 7"nfvfnsf e"sDk cfp“bf dfgjLo Iflt cTolws x'g] /p4f/df ;d]t r'gf}tL x'g]pxf“n] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

Ko'7fgsf lhNnf jg, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u, lhNnf x'nfs, s[lif ljsf; / kz' ljsf; sfof{nosf ejgx¿ ejg cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Ltsf /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} uflj;sf clwsf+z ejg klg cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Lt ag]sf ejg /x]sf] lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{non] hgfPsf]5 .

/fk|kf g]kfnn] wgf{ lbg]t'n;Lk'/, # df3 -o';_–

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g]kfndf dfq xf]Og ;+;f/e/k"0f{ ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg aGb}g .g]kfndf s;/L Tof] k"0f{ ;xdlt xf]nf/ ;+ljwfg aGnf < cjZo aGb}g .ljZje/ rn]sf] nf]stGq xf] .nf]stGq eg]sf] ax'dtsf] zf;gJoj:yf xf]  . /fd/fHo casf]b'lgofdf ;Dej 5}g . Tof] Oltxf;dflyof] . dfgj ;Eotfsf] uf}/j lyof]Tof] . To;sf] sfdgf ug'{ w]/} /fd|f]t/ To;d} xf]ldg' ;do jjf{b l;jfoc? xf]Og . olb ;+ljwfg agfpg] g}xf] eg] k|lqmofdf hfg'sf] ljsNk 5‘b}5}g . k|b]zx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] gfd /fVg]lhDdf pgLx?nfO{ 5f]8\b};+ljwfg;efaf6 a9Ldf ^ k|b]zsf]ls6fg u/L ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{k5{ .sf+u|]; Pdfn] k]Ng] dgl:yltdf 5g\eg]/ dfcf]jfbLn] cf/f]k nufpg'dfs'g} ;Totf 5}g . a? dfcf]jfbL;‘ukof{Kt ax'dt gx'[bf gx'‘b} k]Ngvf]lh/x]sf] eGbf 7Ls x'G5 . cfkm\gf]ax'dt l;h{gf ug{ ;s]sf] eP klxnf];+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/Lu/fPsf] eP p;nfO{ a'l4dfg /axfb'/ eGg ;lsGYof] . dfcf]jfbLsf]Ph]08fn] c;kmntf Joxf]/]sf] 5To;}n] p;n] h;/L t;/L ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ /f]Sg rfxG5lsgls To;sf] h; sf+u|]; Pdfn]dfhfG5 eGg] eon] pm cfqmfGt 5 /lgot b]vfO;s]sf] 5 .

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g]kfndf dfq xf]Og ;+;f/e/ k"0f{ ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg aGb}g . g]kfndf s;/L Tof]k"0f{ ;xdlt xf]nf / ;+ljwfg aGnf < cjZo aGb}g . ljZje/ rn]sf] nf]stGqxf] . nf]stGq eg]sf] ax'dtsf] zf;g Joj:yf xf]  . /fd/fHo casf] b'lgofdf;Dej 5}g . Tof] Oltxf;df lyof] . dfgj ;Eotfsf] uf}/j lyof] Tof] . To;sf]sfdgf ug'{ w]/} /fd|f] t/ To;d} xf]ldg' ;do jjf{b l;jfo c? xf]Og . olb ;+ljwfgagfpg] g} xf] eg] k|lqmofdf hfg'sf] ljsNk 5Fb} 5}g .

tkfO“n] b]v] ef]u]sf ;fgf] ;d:of phfu/ ug]{ xf] eg] klg ;dfhkl/jt{gdf 7"nf] ;xof]u x'g;S5 . ljs[lt / lj;+ultk|lt /fHonufot;a} lgsfonfO{ va/bf/L ug'{ tkfO“ xfd|f] bfloTj xf] . t;y{ xfd|f] o;:tDedf tkfO“sf u'gf;f / ;d:ofx?n] 7fp“ kfO/xg]5g\ . ;fy} kf7sx?n]p7fPsf ;d:of / k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg' klg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] bfloTjxf] . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ls kf7sx?af6 hfoh ;d:of cfO/xg]5g\ /;DalGwt lgsfox?af6 hjfkm klg cfO/xg] 5 . –– ;;DDkkffbbss

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ljrf/% cfOtjf/, $ df3 @)&!

kmf]x/ p7fpg] ;jfn /x/df kl/0ftx'‘b}5 . ;f‘Rr} lrl/Rof‘§ k/]sf] ;'Gb/ b]lvg's;}sf] c;xdltsf] ljifo eg] xf]Og . t/gLlt lgdf{0f tx / ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{If]qn] eg] vf;} pbf/tf b]vfpg plrt7fGb}g . 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf o;k6s;/;kmfO gLlt lgdf{0fdf cufl8 b]lvPsf]5 .

…xfdL gu/kflnsfdf a;]/ klg s]xLkfPgf}+ . s]xL n]Vg'k¥of]Ú eg]/ Pshgf n]vfk9LJoj;foL ldqn] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . …9n 5}g .af6f3f6f agfpg'k¥of] . xfdLnfO{ s'g} of]hgfkb}{gÚ eGg'eof] . d}n] …x'G5Ú eg]/ :ffGTjgflbP‘ / ;f]w]+– …s]xL lbgcl3 j8f e]nf ePsf]lyof], hfg'eof] <Ú cx‘ yfxf ePg eGg'eof] .kq klqsfdf ;"rgf lyof] . ;a}lt/ s'/fx'Gy]] . cfkm\gf] ;d:of /fVg, of]hgf 5fGgghfg] clg s;/L ljsf; x'G5 < ca csf]{jif{ klg tkfO‘x?sf] of]hgf kb}{g eg]/ hjfkmlbP‘ . zxl/of Jo:t hLjgz}nL w]/}sf] o:tf]5 .

cl3Nnf jif{x? h:t} k';sf] clGtd;ftfdf 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf] !( cf}+ kl/ifb;DkGg ePsf] 5 . h;n] cfufdL jif{ ul/g]vr{ / ;DkGg x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of]hgf5gf]6 u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s ;fdflhscleofgs} ?kdf rn]sf] ;/;kmfOnfO{ o;n]dxTjsf ;fy p7fPsf] 5 . ;a} cleoGtfn]sfo{sf/L clws[t t'kmfgl;+x s];Ln] jfrgu/]sf] ah]6 dGtJonfO{ o; dfg]df k|z+;fug'{k5{– slDtdf Pp6f j8fnfO{ k"0f{;/;kmfOo'Qm If]qsf ?kdf 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIflnPsf] 5 . o;sf] w]/} dxTj 5 .

…v'nf lb;fd'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf];Gbe{df df}h'bf zf}rfnosf] oyf]lrt k|of]ueP gePsf] lgoldt cg'udgdf j8fvfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo;ldltnfO{ kl/rfng u/L 6f]naf6 z'? ub}{s'g} j8fnfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO j8f 3f]if0ff ug{cfjZos sfo{ ul/g] 5Ú– s];Ln] k|:t'+t u/]sf]ah]6 dGtJodf elgPsf] 5 . o;/L s'g}6f]n / j8f ls6fg gu/]sfn] ;a} k|lt:kwf{dfplqg] jftfj/0f agfPsf] 5 . v'nf lb;fd'Qmubf{ kl5 k/]sfn] cl3 aGg] cj;/sf ?kdflng'k5{ . klxnf], bf];|f] x'‘b} v'nf lb;fd'Qmu/]sf j8fn] ;fv arfpg s;/t yfNg'k5{ .v'nf lb;fd'Qm eg]sf] ;kmfsf] z'?jft xf]k"0f{ ;/;kmfO eg]sf] ;kmf ag]sf] cj:yf .

To;sf ;fy} ;f]xL ah]6 dGtJodf rfn'cf=j=@)&@÷)&# df lgoldt sfo{qmd;‘u;‘u} lgDgfg';f/sf s]xL yk k|of; ul/b}5eGg] n]lvPsf] 5– …3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ Ps 3/b'O{ la?jfsf] gLltnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu'ul/g]5 .Ú o;/L ;/sf/ af]n]sf] xf] . s'g}bnsf] r'gfjL efif0f xf]Og . gS;fkf; ug{cfpg]nfO{ l;kmfl/;;lxt gu/kflnsfn] of]a'‘bf lbg]5 . o;/L ;r]tgf lbg] lhDd]jf/Lgu/kflnsfn] k"/f u/]sf] 5 . ca gful/sn]o;nfO{ sfg"gsf] ?kdf lng'k5{ . xts8LnufP/ h]nleq sf]lrg] / olt ?k}of‘ hl/jfgfeg]/ tf]lsg]nfO{ dfq} sfg"g 7fGg] gful/ssf]sdhf]/L 5 . sf/jfxL gef]Ubf;Dd ;/sf/LgLlt lgb]{zgnfO{ a]jf:tf ugf{n] g} b]zlalu|Psf] 5 . lsg eg] dGqLx?nfO{ axfndf/x‘bf;Dd 808f b]vfpg oxf‘sf] k|zf;g;Sb}g . cbfnt, clVtof/ nfUb}g / t;w}+;w}+ abdf;L ePsf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fgful/s klg sf/jfxL gef]Ubf;Dd gkTofpg]ePsf 5g\ . ;r]ttfk"j{s abNg'k5{ . c?nfO{ufnL ug'{eGbf l;lQdf gkTofpg] k'/fgf] afgLTofu]/ cfkm\gf] st{Jo kfngf ug'{kg]{ 5 .;a} gu/af;Ln] cfkm\gf] 3/ cufl8 km"nkm'nfP ;'Gb/ agfP, la?jf /f]k]/ cfkm\g} ;DemLuf]8d]n u/] eg] kmf]x/ b]lvg] 5}g . ToxL7fp ‘df km f ] x/ y ' lk |of ] p7 ]g eg ]gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfnf]rgf ug{ kfOg] 5 .kmf]x/sf cf]5\ofgdf d'9f / s';L{ /fv]/la/fhdfg ePsf slyt ;Hhgn] gu/nfO{u/]sf] cfnf]rgf cdfGo x'g]5 . la?jfdfkfgL xfNg g;Sg]n] kmf]x/ p7fPg, la?jfsf];+/If0f u/]g eg]/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ cf}+nf78\ofpg nfh dfGg'kg]{5 .

efif0fdf pNn]v ul/Psf s'/f Jojxf/dfkl/0ft ug{ gu/kflnsfnfO{ klg 7"nf] r'gf}tL5 . dGtJodf n]lvPsf] 5– …k|To]s jif{ PsPp6f ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno lgdf{0f ub}{ nlug]5 .Ú of] ljifodf kqsf/x?n] k6s–k6sk|Zg ;f]Wbf Pp6} hjfkm lbg ldNg] 5}g .slDtdf olt eof] ca olt nfU5 eGb}hfg'kg]{5 . csf]{ s'/f …xfdLnfO{ cfh} agfef]ln agf eG5, cfk\"mn] ;Sb}gÚ eg]/zf}rfno agfPsf ;j{;fwf/0fn] wf/]xftnufpg] 5g\ . To;sf] ;fdgf ug{ klg;fj{hlgs zf}rfno agfpg'kg]{ 5 . gu/If]qdf w]/} k6s pl7;s]sf] 5 ;fj{hlgszf}rfnosf]] ljifo, hUuf st} e]l6Gg . vfnLhldg vf]h]/ lgdf{0f :yn tof/ ug'{kg]{5 .gu/kflnsfn] cf‘6]sf] s'/f k"/f ug{ gu/af;Ln]sfuhnfO{ Jojxfl/stf lbg] xf] . 3f]/fxL–^sf ;/;kmfO ;+of]hsn] /em]gf hfg] af6f]lkkn a'6fglhs vfnL hldg 5 eGg'ePsf]5 . hxf‘ afy?d;lxtsf zf}rfno agfpg;lsg] 5 . c?n] klg stf–stf ;/sf/L

……Ps 3/ b'O{ la?jfÚÚ /!( cf}+ gu/ kl/ifb

…PsLs[t hgqmflGtÚsf] sfo{lbzfkf l/t ub } { g ]sk f dfcf ]j fbLsf ]P]ltxfl;s /fli6«o ;Dd]ng ;DkGgePsf] 5 . bfª t'n;Lk'/df k'; @#b]lv @^ ;Dd rn]sf] ;Dd]ngn]g]qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚnfO{ dxf;lrjdflgjf{lrt ub} { ^% ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo;ldlt klg rog u/]sf] 5 . ;a}sf]0faf6 x]bf{ of] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng eJo/ P]ltxfl;s?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

rf/ lbg;Dd rn]sf] of] ;Dd]ngn]/ fl i6 «o–cGt/f { l i6 «o kl/ l:yltsf ]ljZn]if0f ub}{ d"ntM PsLs[t qmflGtsf]sfo{lbzfnfO{ d"t{ / ljsf; ug{df hf]8lbPsf] 5 . &% lhNnf / s/La rf/bh{g a9L hgjuL {o df]rf {x?af6lgjt{dfg ;+of]hs sd/]8 ljKnjn] k|:t'tug' {ePsf ] b:tfj ]hdfly ljleGg6Lsfl6Kk0fLx? /fVg] sfd eof] . w]/}n]casf] g]kfnL qmflGtsf] af6f] s:tf] x'g] <ufp‘ / zx/dWo] s;nfO{ d'Vo hf]8 lbg]< casf] af6f] hgo'4 x'g] of hgljb|f]xsf]< oL nufot y'k|} ljifox?dfly s/LaPs xhf/ k|ltlglwx?n] b:tfj]hdflyk|Zgsf] af9L g} NofP .

;+of]u g} egf}+, /f]Nkfdf ug]{ elgPsf];Dd]ng bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/df x'g' klgo;sf] 5'§} ljz]if dxTj /xg k'Uof] .df};dsf sf/0f /f]Nkfaf6 bfªdf;fl/Psf] ;Dd]ngn] casf] dfcf]jfbLqmflGtsf] sfo{lbzf ufp‘ / zx/nfO{Ps}rf]6L hf]8 lbP/ hfg] PsLs[thgqmflGtsf] sfo{lbzf kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .bfª blIf0f Plzofs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf]pkTosf, zx/Ls/0ftkm{ tLa| ljsf;x' ‘b} u/ ]sf] 7fp ‘, /fKtL c~rnsf]s]Gb|Ls/0f x'g] of] If]qn] ;Dd]ngaf6Psflt/ af‘s] -g]kfnu~h_, n'lDjgL x'‘b}/fhwfgLnufot 7"nf] zx/L If]qnfO{qmflGtdf hf]8\g] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 eg]csf]{lt/ /f]Nkf–?s'db]lv dflyNnf] 7"nf]If]qsf ufp‘x?nfO{ klg Ps}rf]6L hf]8lbP/ g]kfnsf] hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg

bfª ;Dd]ngsf] ;Gb]z

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ug]{ PsLs[t qmflGtsf] af6f] to u/]sf]5 . of] g} g]kfnL qmflGtsf] gof‘ / qmflGt;DkGg ug]{ af6f] aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

tLg lbg;Dd aGb;qdf xnaf6cfPsf y'k|} k|Zg / lh1f;fnfO{ lgjt{dfg;+of]hs sd/]8 ljKnj tLg 306f nfdf]k|lzIf0fn] k|lzlIft u¥of] . PsLs[thgqmflGtsf] sfo{lbzfaf/] /x]sf e|d /c:ki6tfx? w]/} xb;Dd :ki6 x'g k'Uof] .rf/ lbg;Dd rn]sf] dfcf]jfbL /fli6«o;Dd]ngn] k'iknfnb]lv df]xgljqmd x'‘b}k|r08 / df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚsf] k/Dk/fut:s"lnªnfO{ k"0f{tM cGTo ub}{ gof‘ /qmflGtsf/L :s"lnªsf] lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbPsf]5 . sfo{lbzf, ;+u7g, ;+:s[lt ;a} If]qdfqmde+u ub}{ gof‘ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{vf]h]sf] 5 . sfo{{lbzfdf PsLs[t qmflGt,;+u7gdf w]/} xb;Dd r':t ;f+u7lgs

hf]8 lbPsf ] 5 . cfhsf ] @! cf + }ztfJbLsf] o'u, kl/jlt{t ljZj;‘u}g]kfnsf] ;dfhdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g,d"ntM bz jif]{ hgo'4n] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{u/]sf] kl/jt{g, lj1fg, k|ljlw, ;"rgfk|ljlwn] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ kf/]sf] tLj|k|efj, ufp‘ / zx/sf] e]b lj:tf/} d]l6b}hfg yfn]sf] cj:yf, a9\bf] zx/Ls/0f,bnfn k"‘hLjfbsf] ljs[ltn] em08} Ps s/f]8o'jf ljb]zdf knfog, oL ljz]iftfx?nfO{ks8 ]/ sd/ ]8 lj Knjn ] PsLs [thgqmflGtsf] sfo{lbzf to ug'{ePsf] 5 .h'g of] sfo{lbzfnfO{ ;Dd]ngn] s/tnWjlgsf ;fy kfl/t u¥of] .

g]kfnL qmflGtsf] af6f] PsLs[thgqmflGtdf 7f]; ul/;s]kl5 ;Dd]ngn]qmflGtsf nflu /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«okl/l:yltsf] klg df]6fdf]6L d"Nof+sg u/]sf]

;'bz{g d+uf]n

hldg 5 / sxf‘ /fVbf pko'Qm x'G5 vf]Hg'kg]{5 . clg dfq} nIo k"/f x'G5 .

w]/} s/fp‘5g\ xfd|f] 7fp‘sf] kmf]x/ p7]geg]/ . pgLx?n] a'em\b}gg\ slt a]nfp7fpg'kg]{ xf] . hlt a]nf cfkm"n] k;nvf]lnG5 Tolt a]nf kmf]x/ ;8sdf lg:sG5 .x/]ssf] ;do km/s–km/s 5 . s;}n] lbp‘;f]klg vf]Ng ;S5 . pgLx?n] laxfg % ah]wf/f cfp‘bf lap‘em]/ eg{ ;S5g\ . t/ ;ftah] kmf]x/ af]Sg] uf8L cfp‘bf ;f9] ̂ ;Ddkmf ] x/ lgsfnL ;Sg 'k5 { eGg ]7fGb}gg\, dgk/L l5t/]/ kmfN5g\ Tof]gu/af;Lsf] nfk/jfxL xf ] . rgfvf]gu/kflnsf eP bl08t ug]{ ck/fw xf] .3/ k;nsf] kmf]x/ nu]/ zx/ s'?k agfpgkfOG5 < …kmf]x/ p7]g eg]/ kmf]x/ d}nfJoj:yfkg ;]jf If]q lj:tf/ ug]{ p2]Zon]l6Kk/ v/Lb ul/Psf] 5Ú of] gfu/Lsclwsf/leq k5{ . ca lglZrt ;dodfkmf]x/ aflx/ lgsfNg] st{Jo k"/f ug]{gful/sn] xf] . c?nfO{ kmf]x/ b]vfpg] /;'‘£g afWo kfg]{ ck/fwLnfO{ 3[0ff u/f}+ .To:tf cN5L / c?sf] af/ ] g;f]Rg]c;fdflhs tTjn] xd];f ;dfhsf] Ifltu5{g\ .

/fHoeGbf gful/s cl3 b]lvPsf 5g\;/;kmfO cleofgdf . s]xL lbgcl3pGgltgu/ 6f]ndf hfg] cj;/ ldNof] .pgLx?n] x/]s ljB'tsf kf]ndf em'08\ofPsfkmf]x/ ;+sng ug]{ 6f]s/L / ;/;kmfO:nf]ugn] crlDdt agfof] . zx/el/ o:tf]pT;fx, Odfgbfl/tf / ;/;kmfOsf] r]tgf;dfg b]lvP 3f]/fxL b]zs} pTs[i6gu/kflnsf x'g]5 . b]zn] cg'z/0f u/]g]kfnn] Pl;ofdf s'g} :yfg xfl;n ug]{5 .lsg eg] l5d]sL d'n's ef/tn] ;g\ @)@!df v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug]{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnn]eg] ;g\ @)!& d} v'nf lb;fd'Qmsf] nIolnPsf] 5 . cGo y'k|} d'n's k5fl8 5g\ .cf‘6 u/] g]kfnLsf] Pstf ljZjnfO{ rlstkfg]{ :t/sf] 5 .

o;/L km';]{vfnL …vÚ n] 3f]/fxLJof/]sd'lgsf] vf]nfdf b'lgof‘n] kmfn]sf]kmf]x/ p7fof] . Tof] nfOgdf /x]sfafnljsf;, z 'ek |e ft, nfnLu'/f‘;nufotsf ljBfno / 6f]nx?n] o;/L;kmf u/] b'lgof‘ u'xfg}{ k/]g cfkm" / cfkm\gf]If]q ;kmf x'gsf nflu . ;/:jtL 6f]nn]ljBfnonfO{ afws eGof] t'?Gt} ljBfnon];kmf u¥of] . 3f]/fxL –^ n] km"n km'nfpg]Pp6f 3/, 6f]n / ljBfnonfO{ ;Ddfgug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . v/s§L 6f]nn] wf/fdfnu]/ vf]nfaf6 aufOlbg vf]h]sf] kmf]x/kmsf{O Nofof] . 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf zfvfclws[t ;'af]w /]UdL;‘u cg'/f]w u/]/ b'O{j6fuf8L dufO{ p7fpg'k¥of] . gu/kflnsfnfO{9f8 ;]Sg] u/L s/ lnG5 kmf]x/ p7fpgdfGb}g eGg} ldn]g . ;+sng ePsf] kmf]x/;"rgf lbPkl5 p7fp‘bf]/x]5 . t/ hlt a]nfv:5 Tolt a]nf p7fpg] eGg] x'‘b}g . o;/L;a} j8fx?n] ;do ldnfP/, uNnLx?n];Nnfx u/]/ kmf]x/ lgsfNg'k5{ . To;f] u/]xfdLnfO{ ;/;kmfOdf cl3 hfg s;}n]/f]Sb}g . kl/ifbsf] kl/sNkgf o:t} x'g'k5{ .

ca oyf]lrt ah]6sf] Joj:yf;/;kmfOdf eP gePsf] of] :tDesf/nfO{hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . To;df Vofnug'{k5{ . h;/L afnaflnsf, dlxnf nufotcf/If0fsf] sf]6fdf ah]6 hfG5 To;/L;/;kmfOdf @) k|ltzt;Dd vr{ ug{ ;lsg]gLltnfO{ k5\ofpg'k5{ . :yfgLo lgsfon]x/]s If ]qsf] ah ]6af6 oxL :t/df;/;kmfOdf vr{ ug'{k5{ . afnaflnsf /dlxnfsf] ah]6 klg ;fa'g lsGg g;Sg]nfO{pknAw u/fpg ;lsG5 . s'jf‘, Ogf/ ;kmf/fVg], xftw'g] t/Lsf l;sfpg], kfgLz'l4s/0f ug{ nufpg]h:tf ;/;kmfOr]tgfsf sfo{qmd Ifdtf clea[l4 eg]/nufpg'k5{ . h;n] tflnd lnof] lal;{of],km]l/ cfp‘bf eQfsf nflu pkl:ylt hgfof] .o;/L ;dfhnfO{ 3f6f x'g] Ps b'O{hgfsf]lbg sf6\g] af6f] aGg] u/L ah]6af6 sfo{qmdagfpg'x'Gg . dlxdf ufpg]nfO{ ;Ddfg /k'/:sf/ xf]Og ;kmf eP/ gd"gf b]vfpg]nfO{x'g'k5{ . 5f]6f] ;dosf] ah]6 dGtJodf;d]l6Psf] yf]/} zAbsf s]xL nfOgsf] a[xt\dxTj 5 . To;sf nflu gu/kflnsfn]clwsf/ ;lDemg'k5{ eg] gful/sn] st{Josf?kdf 7fgL v'?–v'? kfngf ug'{k5{ . ;kmf/ ;'Gb/ aGg] ;a}sf ;kgf Jojxf/dfkl/jt{g ePsf] cfkm}n] gkTofpg] u/Lef]Ug'kg]{5 .

casf] qmflGtsf] d'Vo lgzfgfsf ?kdf bnfn k" FhLjfbnfO{ 6fu]{6u/] ]sf] 5 . ljz]if u/L /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ;a}If ]qdf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf bnfnx?n] g]kfnsf] ;Qfdf sAhfhdfO/x]sf 5g\ . To;sf la?4 ;+3if{ s]lGb|t ug'{kg] { ;Dd]ngsf] csf]{;Gb]z xf] . /fhgLlts ;Qfdf cfkm\gf cg'r/x? v8f ug'{, g]kfnsf]cy{If]qdf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] &) k|ltzt nufgL x'g', ;f+:s[lts If]qdfef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL ;+:s[ltsf] af]njfnf a9\b} hfg'n] casf] ;+3if{sf]lgzfgf bnfn k"FhLjfbnfO{ 6fu]{6 ug'{ ;Dd]ngsf] yk Dof08]6 xf] .

k|0ffnLsf] lgdf{0f, ;+:s[ltdf gof‘ dfcf]jfbL;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0f ug{ vf]Hg' o;sf] csf]{ljz]iftf xf] . o;/L bfª ;Dd]ngn] w]/}xb;Dd qmde+u ug{ k'u]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] bfª ;Dd]ngn] d"ntMPsLs[t qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzfnfO{ ykljsf; / d"t { ug{df hf ]8 lbof ]  .clxn];Dd ;+;f/df ;j{xf/f qmflGtsfb'O{j6f df]8n– hgo'4 / hgljb|f]x x'g\ .Ps ;o jif{cl3 ?;df lgdf{0f ePsf]hgljb|f]xsf] df]8n / ̂ % jif{cl3 rLgdfljsf; ePsf] hgo'4sf ] df ]8nnfO{cfhsf] ;dodf x'ax' gSsn ug'{ x'‘b}g,a? oL b 'O { df ]8nsf ;fj {ef } ldsljz]iftfnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df nfu' u/]/gof‘ sfo{lbzf ljsf; ug{df ;Dd]ngn]

5 . vf;u/L qmflGtsf nflu /fli6«o /cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt k|lts"n xf]Og cg's"naGb} uO/x]sf] ljZn]if0f u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«okl/l:yltsf] s'/f ubf{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;dfjt{dfg k'/fgf] ;Qf ;a}eGbf hh{/ / sdhf]/aGg k'u]sf] ljZn]if0f u/]sf] 5 . b]zdfs'g} l:y/ ;Qf 5}g . l:y/ ;+ljwfg 5}g .a? lxhf] hgo'4 z'? ubf{ l:y/ ;+ljwfg,s]Gb|Ls[t / alnof] /fhtGqtfTds Joj:yflyof] . t/ cfh s'g} l:y/ ;Qf / Joj:yfgeO/x]sf] a]nf o;nfO{ qmflGtsf/Lx?n]ldnfP/ xfGg] xf] eg] lhTg ;lsG5 eGg];Dd]ngn] lbzflgb]{z u/]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«okl/l:yltsf] s'/f ubf{ b'O{ bzscl3sf]ljZj / cfhsf] ljZjdf 7"nf] kl/jt{gcfPsf] JofVof u/]sf] 5 . vf;u/L cd]l/sL

cfhsf] abln‘bf] kl/j]zdf h;/LljleGg If]qx?df Jofks cfw'lgsLs/0feO/x]sf] 5 To;/L g} s[lif If]qdf klggof‘–gof‘ k|ljlwx?sf] ljsf; eO/x]sf]5 . k'/fgf, k/Dk/fjfbL v]tLdf?dlNnPsf s [ i fsx? cfhsfnhf]8\tf]8sf ;fy cfw'lgs, ;do ;'xfp‘bf]v]tL k4ltdf cu|;/ eO/x]sf 5g\ . s]xLbzs cl3;Dd cGgafnLdf dfq} ;Lldt/x]sf s[ifsx? cfhsfn t/sf/L,kmnkm"n v]tLtkm{ klg cl3 a9\b} uO/x]sf5g\ . of] xfd|f] nflu uf}/jsf] s'/f xf] .s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd t/sf/L, kmnkm"nsf]v]tL sd x'g] u/]sfn] To;sf] k|of]u klgsd} x'g] ub{Yof] t/ ca Tof] l:ylt 5}g .;a}nfO{ yfxf eO;s]sf] 5 ls kmnkm"n/ t/sf/Llagf cfxf/ c;Gt'lnt x'G5 .c;Gt'lnt cfxf/n] ljleGg /f]ux?nfO{lgDtf] lbG5 . To;}n] k|To]s JolQmn]k|ltlbg Ps ;o u|fd kmnkm"n / tLg;o u|fd t/sf/L clgjfo{ vfg'kg]{ x'G5ta dfq xfdLnfO{ rflxg] hlt cfxf/fk"/f x'G5 . kmnkm"n w]/} yl/sf x'G5g\,tL dWo] cgf/ klg Pp6f kf]lifnf] /:jf:Yojw{s kmn xf] . o;df k|z:tdfqfdf sfjf]{xfO8«]6 / le6fldg …PÚ, …ljÚ/ …l;Ú k|fKt x'g]ub{5 . o;sf] k|of]uaf6/ut sd ePsf JolQmx? / cf‘vfdfv;|f]kgf cfpg], lha|f]df 3fp x'g], 5fnfdf;'Vvfkg x'g] / d'vsf] s'gf–s'gf km'6\g]/f]usf] nflu w]/} kmfObf lbg] ub{5 .o;sf] ;fy;fy} s'i6 /f]uLsf] nflu /bf‘t, lu+hfsf] ;'/Iff u/fpg'sf ;fy}z/L/sf] a[l4 ljsf;sf nflu 7"nf] d2tub{5 . To;}n] o;sf] kmn b}lgs k|of]uug'{ w]/} pkof]uL x'g] b]lvG5 .

o;sf] v]tL ;d'b|L ;txb]lv !^))ld6/ prfO;Dd ;kmntfk"j{s ug{;lsG5 . ;fwf/0ftof o;sf] v]tL ug{bf]d6 lsl;dsf] df6f] /fd|f] dflgP klgcGo h'g;'s} df6f]df klg /fd|f] pTkfbgePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . cgf/nfO{ Joj;flos?kdf /f]Kg' kbf{ juf{sf/ t/Lsfaf6/]vf+sg u/L tLgb]lv rf/ ld6/sf] km/sdf ^) ;]lG6ld6/ nDjfO rf}8fO /ulx/fOsf] vf8n vGg] / k|ltvf8n !)s]hL kfs]sf] uf]j/ dnnfO{ df6f]df ldnfO{vf8ndf eg'{kb{5 . ha vf8nx?df dn/fvL tof/ x'G5g\ ta To;sf] 7Ls aLrdfkg]{ u/L a]gf{ /f]Kg'kb{5 . o;sf] /f]Kg]

cgf/sf] v]tL k|ljlw;do eGg'kbf{ jif{sf] b'O{ ;dodf /f]Kg]ul/G5 . Pp6f k';b]lv df3;Dd / csf]{h]7 c;f/df . oL b'a} ;dodf o;sf] /f]kfO‘ug{ ;lsG5 .

hft / hftLo ljz]iftfx? Mcgf/sf w]/} lsl;dsf hftx? eP klgd'Vo–d'Vo hftx?sf] dfq} ljz]iftfatfOPsf] 5 . tL hftx? x'g\– 3f]Nsf,cnaGbL, d:s]6 /]8 cf]G8/ km"n, k]k/;]n / :yfgLo cgf/ cflb .

3f]Nsf M of] hftsf] kmn 7"nf], af]qmfxl/of] x'g], u]8f u'nfjL ;]tf, u'lnof] /u]8f g/d vfnsf] x'G5 .

cnaGbL M o;sf] kmn dWodcfsf/sf], u]8f uf‘7f /ftf] u'lnof] t/ u]8fs8fvfn] x'G5 .

d:s]6 /]8 M of] hft ;fgf] dWodvfnsf], af]qmf afSnf], u]8f u'lnof] w]/}/; ePsf], u]8f klg g/dvfn] x'G5 .

cf]G8/ km"n M of] hft 7"nf], aflx/Lefu lrNnf] / uf9f a}hgL /+usf], lqmd/ªsf] u]8f ePsf] /l;nf] / w]/} kmNg]hft xf] .

k]k/ ;]n M o;sf] kmn uf]nf], 7"nf]lrNnf], xNsf kx]+nf], u'nfjL /ªsf], u]8frlDsnf] /ftf], /l;nf] ld7f] / u]8f gu/dvfnsf] x'G5 .

:yfgLo cgf/ M of] :yfgLo hft xf],o;nfO{ ufp‘3/df bfl/d klg eGg] ul/G5 .kmn ;fgf] vfnsf], af]6df a9L sf‘8f x'g] /u]8f /ftf], ;]tf] b'a} /ªsf] x'G5 . oL dWo]dg kg]{ s'g} Pp6f hft nufpg ;lsG5 .cgf/sf] a]gf{ tof/ ug] { k|ljlw Mcgf/sf] a]gf{ tLg t/Lsfaf6 tof/ul/G5 . Pp6f aLpm /f]k]/, csf]{ sl6ªu/]/, csf]{ u'7L t/Lsfaf6 a]gf{ tof/ul/G5 . oLdWo] sl6ª / u'7L t/Lsf a9Lnf]slk|o 5g\ . aLpmaf6 a]gf{ tof/ ug'{kbf{kfs]sf] kmnaf6 u]8f lgsfnL Jof8df /f]kLpdfg]{ ul/G5 . of] t/Lsfaf6 aLpm /f]Kg'kbf{ sflt{s dlxgfdf ug'{ kb{5 . o;/Ltof/ u/]sf ] a ]gf { &÷* dlxgfdf/f]Kgnfos x'G5 t/ of] u'0f:t/Lo gx'g]x'‘bf, of] k|ljlw Tolt ;kmn ePsf] b]lvb}g .

csf]{ sl6ª t/Lsf 5 . of] t/LsfdfPs jif{ k'/fgf] sndL cgf/sf] xf‘ufaf6@% b]lv #) ;]dL nfdf] sl6ª ug{'kb{5 .tL sl6ªx?nfO{ dn, df6f] / afn'jf /fvLtof/ kf/]sf] Jof8df nx/} ldnfP//f]Kg'kb{5 . of] sfd r}t–a}zfv dlxgfdf

ug'{kb{5 . /f]k]sf] 8]9 dlxgfkl5 h/f cfpgyfN5g\ . a]gf{ Ps jif{sf] ePkl5 /f]Kgnfos x'G5 . ca csf]{ t/Lsf 5 u'7L-Oo/ n]l/Ë_ t/Lsf . o; t/Lsfdf cgf/sfxf‘ufnfO{ #÷$ c+u'n hlt rf/}lt/af6af]qmf lgsfnL, To;df afn', dn, df6f]ldl>t df6f]nfO{ kfgLdf d'5L To:tf]df6f]nfO{ af]qmf lgsfn]sf] efudf /fvLaflx/af6 Knfli6sn] a]/L, b'a}lt/sf]Knfl:6ssf] 6'Kkf]nfO{ af‘Wg'kb{5 . o;/Ltof/ u/]sf] 7fp‘af6 h/fx? lg:sgyfn]kl5, af]6af6 To;nfO{ sf6]/ g;{/LJof8df /fVg] ul/G5 . ToxL a]gf{ kl5/f]Kgdf k|of]u ul/G5 . o;/L agfPsf] sndLa]gf{ af6 /fd|f] kmn k|fKt x'G5 . of] sndLug]{ sfd df3, kmfu'glt/ ug'{kb{5 .

l;+rfO{ M cgf/sf] a]gf{ nufPsf] Psjif{;Dd l;+rfO{sf] Tolt cfjZostf kb}{gt/ anf}6] df6f] ePsf] / u/d xfjfkfgLePsf] 7fp‘df !%÷@) lbgsf] km/sdf Psk6s l;+rfO{ lbPk'U5 . ha af]6n] kmnlbg yfN5g\, To;} ;dob]lv dn lbg] /l;+rfO{ lbg] ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . To; ;dodfdf6f]df lr:ofg x'g ;s]g eg] km"n / kmnemg]{ / kmn km'6\g] a9L ;Defjgf x'G5 .t;y{ lr:ofgsf] Vofn u/L l;+rfO{ug'{kb{5 . t/ a9L kfgL x'g' x'‘b}g, kfgLa9L x'g uof] eg] cgf/ sd km'Ng] ub{5 .

sf65f“6 M cgf/sf] af]6df Ps} k6sw]/} sf08x?sf] ljsf; x'G5 . To;}n] af]6nfO{Pp6} d"n sf08df #÷$ j6f dfq} sf08x?/xg lbO{ c? sf08nfO{ sf6L lbg'kb{5 .To;kl5 qmdzM c? sf08 x6fp‘b} !÷@j6f dfq a9\g lbg' kb{5 . ha af]6Psld6/ hlt cUnf] x'G5 ta &% ;]dLdflyaf6 6'Kkf] sfl6lbg'kb{5 . To;kl56'Kkf] sf6\g h?/L x'‘b}g . o;/L af]6nfO{ldnfO{ a9\g lbg] u/] /fd|f] kmn pTkfbgx'g] ub{5 . /f]u nfu]sf / km]bdf xnSsa9]sf xf‘ufx? k|z:t lg:s]df ltgLx?nfO{klg x6fO lbg'kb{5 .

dnvfb M a]gf{ /f]k]sf] Ps jif{kl5k|ltaf]6 !) s]hL sDkf]i6 dn, !))u|fd l8PkL / @)) u|fd kf]6f; af]6sf]jl/kl/ vg]/ /fVg] / l;+rfO{ lbg]ug'{kb{5 . of] sfd a}zfv, h]7df ug'{/ fd | f ] x 'G5  . bf ]; | f ] j i f { b ] lv klgqmlds?kdf dn lbO/xg'kg]{ x'G5 .

afnL Joj:yfkg M cgf/sf] a]gf{/f]k]sf] @÷# jif{df km"n km'Ng z'? u/] klg

z+s/k|;fb g]kfn$÷% jif{kl5 dfq} /fd|f] kmn lbg] ub{5 .t;y{ To; cjlwleq cGt/afnLsf]?kdf s]/fp, df;, d;'/f] / t/sf/Lx?a]gf{ /f]k]sf] 7fp‘df nufpg ;lsG5 .olb xfdLx?n] cgf/sf] kmn lbg];donfO{, j/k/ kfg{sf] nflu s]xLlbg;Dd l;+rfO{ glbO{, xNsf;‘u af]6sfs]xL h/fx? vNaNofO lbg] u/], af]6a9\g] qmd /f]lsG5 / kftx? emg]{ub{5g\ . o;f] ubf{ l9nf] ;dokl5 dfqkm"n nflu sf]lknfx?sf] ljsf; x'g]x'G5 . cfkm"n] s'g ;dodf kmn lngrfx]sf] xf] To;}cg';f/ of] sfdug'{kb{5 . lxp‘bdf afnL lng rfx]sf]xf] eg] h]7–c;f/df of] sfd ug'{kb{5 .o;f] ubf{ ;fpglt/ km"n km'nL k';,df3df kmn lng ;lsG5 . cgf/dfefn] / kf]yL km"n 5'§f5'§} x'G5g\ o;sf]k/fu ;]rg / k/;]rg b'a} lqmofaf6x'g]ub{5 . o;n] a]gf{ /f]k]sf] #÷$jif{kl5 kmn lbg] ePsf] x'‘bf km"nkm 'n ]sf ] ^÷& dlxgfkl5 kmnx?vfgnfossf x'G5g\ . kmnx? vfg]nfossf] ePkl5 kmn l6Kg] ug'{kb{5 .w]/} ;do;Dd af]6df /xg lbP kmnkm'6\g] ub{5 .

ujf/f] sL/f M cgf/sf] k'tnLsL/fnfO{ cgf/sf] ujf/f] sL/f klg eGg]ul/G5 . of] k'tnLn] kmnx? ;fgf] 5‘b}af]qmfsf] leqk§Laf6 km"n kf/]/ 5f8\g]ub{5 . ha–ha kmn a9\b} hfG5, sL/fklg leqleq} a9\b} uO{ kmnsf] u'bLvfOlbg] u/]sf] x'G5 . cGtdf kmndfKjfn agfO{ aflx/ lgl:sG5 . o;sf]lgoGq0f ug{ kmn ;fgf] 5‘b} af6d]6fl;:6S; eGg] ljiffbL 8]9 PdPnPs ln6/ kfgLsf b/n] cfkm"nfO{ rflxg]hlt emf]n agfO{ !)÷!% lbgsf]km/sdf :k|] ug'{kb{5 . ha kmn 7"nf]x'G5, To;kl5 ljiffbL k|of]u ug'{ kb}{g .olb xfdLx?n] /fd|f] pTkfbg lng] xf]eg] pk/f]Qm k|ljlwnfO{ dgg u/L v]tL;~rfng ug]{ xf] eg] o;af6 dgUocfDbfgL lng ;lsG5 .

;fd|fHojfbsf] Psw'|jLo ljZj clxn] b'O{w'|jdf ljeflht x'‘b} ax'w'|jdf ljeflhtx ' ‘ b } u/ ]s f ] 5   . c fh cd] l/sL;fd|fHojfbla?4 ?; zlQmzfnL x'‘b} hfg',clxn] kl5Nnf] cj:yfdf rLg ljZjsf]Ps gDa/ cfly{s zlQm;DkGg d'n'saGg' ljZj ax'w'|j aGg'sf] kl/0ffd x'g\ .oL kl/b[Zox?n] casf] qmflGt k|lts"nxf]Og cg's"n aGg k'u]sf] ;Dd]ngn]lgb]{z u/]sf] 5 .

;Dd]ngn] casf] qmflGtsf] d'Volgzfgfsf ?kdf bnfn k"‘hLjfbnfO{6fu]{6 u/]]sf] 5 . ljz]if u/L /fhgLlts,cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ;a} If]qdfef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf bnfnx?n]g]kfnsf] ;Qfdf sAhf hdfO/x]sf 5g\ .To;sf la?4 ;+3if{ s]lGb|t ug'{kg]{;Dd]ngsf] csf]{ ;Gb]z xf] . /fhgLlts;Qfdf cfkm\gf cg'r/x? v8f ug'{,g ]k fnsf ] cy { I f ] qd f e f/t Lolj:tf/jfbsf] &) k|ltzt nufgL x'g',;f+:s[lts If]qdf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL;+:s[ltsf] af]nafnf a9\b} hfg'n] casf];+3if{sf] lgzfgf bnfn k"‘hLjfbnfO{6fu]{6 ug'{ ;Dd]ngsf] yk Dof08]6 xf] .

o;/L x]bf{ ;Dd]ngn] g]kfnsf]qmflGtnfO{ ;'b"/eljiosf] ?kdf lrlqtug]{ j}B–afbnsf] qmflGtsf/L hnknfO{klg Roftr't kf/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf slxNo}?;L hgljb|f]xsf] df]8n nfu' x'g g;Sg]sfo{lbzf cjnDag u/]/ df]xg j}Bx?cGttM df]xg ljqmdsf] af6f]df uPsf5g\ . o;f] eGbf g]kfndf lrlgof‘hgo'4sf] xax' gSsn ug{ vf]Hg]cGwgSsnjfbL k|j[lQ klg of] aLrdfk/f:t ePsf] 5 . ablnPsf] ;dfh /;dosf] k|jfxnfO{ ga'em\g] dfG5]x?cGttM 8fOgf];/h:t} aGg] kSsf 5 .cfhsf] g]kfndf j}B–afbn dfcf]jfbLToxL af6f]df 5 . k|r08–afa'/fdsf]gj;+zf]wgjfb / j}B–afbnsf] 5b\d;+zf]wgjfbsf la?4sf] j}rfl/s ;+3if{dfljho ag]/ of] qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL caju{;+3if{df xf]ldb}5 . of] ju{;+3if{df klgqmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL ljhoL aGg] lglZrt5 . bfª ;Dd]ng ToxL ljho aGg]pb\3f]if;lxt ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .--nn]]vvss gg]]sskkff ddffccff]]jjffbbLL;;‘‘uu ;;DDaa44 55gg\\__

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;Dks{ M lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|3f]/ fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb] lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/ fnL bf] xf] / L ;fFemsf] bf];|f] tNnfdf_

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5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf

8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M 5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, rfof, sfnf]kf]tf], sf]7L, kmf]sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg], PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf . zL3| ktg, wft' v:g], of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], pd]/cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf;

gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], ;?jf

of}ghGo /f]ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] . l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]{gn ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dfgl;s 8/, eo, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, s'nt cflb

;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg tyf af“emf]kgsf] plrt k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ ;]jf .

wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f}+sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL df3 & / * ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ .

cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 8l08kmf]/ / kmf]sfsf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] k|of]uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3| ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL df3 & / * ut]sf lbg

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

q ofdk|;fb af]x/f

xfk'/ ], # df3 . Kf'/Gwf/fdf klxnf]k6s zlgjf/ slj uf]i7L tyf sljtf rrf{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k'/Gwf/f ;flxTo ;dfh bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf k'/Gwf/fsf]xfk'/ ]df pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltlysf]cf;gaf6 af]Nb} k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o o1axfb'/8f“uLn] ;flxTo / /fhgLlt Ps l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f ePsf]atfpg'eof] .

;flxTo ;dfhsf ;+of]hs nId0f a:g]tsf] cWoIftf Pj+

8f“uLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3sf lhNnf ;x;lrj vu]Zj/e08f/L, ;flxTo ;dfhsf ;b:o k|df]b lwtfn, eLdaxfb'/ kl/of/…ufp“n]Ú, uf]s'n /fgf …;/f]j/Ú, k'?iff]Qd v8\sf, s'df/ zdf{, lbj; v8\sf, ;fljqf ljZjsdf{nufotn]cf–cfkm\gf sljtf jfrg ug{'ePsf]lyof] .

;dfhsf ;b:o eLdaxfb'/kl/of/ …ufp“n]Úsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;dfhsf ;b:o ch'{g kl/of/n]ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg JolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/, # df3 . ;Nofg ;8s v08 cGtu{t t'n;Lk'/gu/kflnsf–! xg{]6L ;fttn]df k|x/L lks]6 -jL6_ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] pRr ;ts{tfdf k/]sf] ;f] If]qdf :yfgLo tyf ;8s ;'/Iffsf nflu k|x/L lks]6sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] /fKtL c~rn k|x/L k|d'v /d]zs'df/ kf08]on] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLox?sf] kxndf / ;xeflutfdf s]xL dlxgf klxn]k|x/L kf]i6sf nflu ejg tof/eP klg k|x/Ln] cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt hgfpg ;s]sf] lyPg . :yfgLo /dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh bfªsf] kxndf z'qmjf/b]lv ;f]If]qdf k|x/Lsf] Pp6f o'lg6;lxt k|x/L lks]6 :yfkgf ul/Psf] k|x/L k|d'v kf08]on] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;8s ;'/Iffsf] klg r'gf}tL b]lvPsf] / gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu Toxf“ k|x/L /flvPsf] eGb}

k|d'v kf08]on] To;nfO{ ca :yfoL?kdf /flvg] atfpg'eof] . …of] If]q ;a} lx;fan] ;+j]bgzLn /x]5 . To;nfO{ dWogu/ u/]/h'lgo/ clkm;;lxtsf] Pp6f o'lg6 oxf“ /flvg nfu]sf] xf]Ú– k|d'v kf08]on] eGg'eof] .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf k|d'v rqm/fh hf]zLn] :yfgLox?n] klxn]b]lv g};'/Iffsf] dfu ul//x]sf] eP klg hgzlQmsf] cefjn] dfu k"/f ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} of] k6s hgzlQmsf]Joj:yfkg u/L k|x/L lks]6 xg{]6L ;fttn]df :yfkgf ul/Psf]atfpg'eof] . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf] dftxtdf /xg] u/L of] lks]6sf nflu c~rn k|x/L sfof{non] hgzlQm Joj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . ca of] If]qdf @$ ;}306f k|x/L ;'/Iff /xg] atfOPsf]5 . o;}aLr ;f] If]qsf] c~rn k|x/L, Onfsf k|x/L, clwsf/sdL{ / kqsf/x?sf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn]:ynut cjnf]sg u/]sf] 5 .

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q bz/y l3ld/]

b]pv'/L, # k'; . zlgjf/ ndxLdf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL cfPsf]va/n] ;g;gL 5fof] . ufp“–ufp“af6 df]bLnfO{ x]g{ / :jfut ug{ eGb}dflg;x?sf] cf]O/f] g} nfUof] . ToxL eL8sf] larf]aLraf6 ;]tf] bfx|L, ;]t}skfn, ;]tf] s'tf{ ;'?jfn clg sf“wdf uD5f Ps le/]sf] AolQm b]lvP . cfkm\g}aLraf6 df]bL uPsf] b]v]kl5 ndxLsf]dxf]T;jdf ;xefuL bz{s ltg5s\ k/] .

ndxLdf hf/L dxf]T;jdf xf:oAoª\Uo snfsf/ dgf]h uh'/]nn]ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLsf]gSsn u/] klg ;xefuL sltkon]ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g} cfkm\gf cufl8 b]Vg kfPsf]df dVv lyP . ndxLsL zflGt a:g]t df]bL ;/sf/ eGb}glhs} k'Ugf;fy df]bL xf]Og dgf]h eg]kl5 kmls{g'eof] . …cl3 lsg df]bL cfpg'ePsf] 5 egL sfo{qmddf eg]sf]t <Ú a:g]tn] k|Zg ub{} eGg'eof]– …s:tf]em'lSsP5', ;f“Rr} p:t} dfG5] .Ú

df]bLsf] ;fydf g]kfnL 5f]/f]lhtaxfb'/ klg ;“u} b]lvP . ;fydf ;'/Iff uf8{ klg . :6]hdf lxdf yfkf kqsf/sf] e"ldsfdf pleb} k|Zgdfly k|Zg ub{} uOg\ . df]bLsf] e"ldsfdf plePsf dgf]hn] ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf qmddf /2 ePsf] cfkm\gf] tLyf{6gsf ljifodf /dfOnf] kf/fdf Sofl/s]r/ug{'eof] .

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xf]tf uof tf] @)&! Dff3 * d] tf]gxL #)&! d] eL g]kfnd] ;+ljwfg gxL cfPuL .Ú klxnf] k|:t'ltdf b]lvg'ePsf dgf]h uh'/]n pkm{ g/]Gb| df]bLsf]k|:t'ltkl5 nf]sbf]xf]/L uflosf Hof]lt du/sf] uLtn] bz{snfO{ pQ]lht agfof] . 5f]6f] klx/gdf b]lvg'ePsL uflosfn] pxL d'nfsf] l;GsL pxL d'nfsf] rfgf af]nsf] uLtdf gfRg yfn]kl5 k|x/LnfO{ eL8 lgoGq0f ug{ xDd]–xDd] k¥of] .

o'jfx?n] jfG; df]/ eGb} Hof]ltnfO{ yk xf};nf k|bfg ul//xGYf] . uflosf klg s] sd aLr–aLrdf cfO{ ne o' ;f]N6f eGb} lhl:slGyg\ . nf]s;+uLtsf]If]qdf km/s :jefjsL dflgg] uflosf Hof]ltnfO{ x]g{ / ;'Gg lhNnf ;b/d'sfd ;lxt l5d]sL lhNnfaf6 bz{sx? dxf]T;j:yn cfPsf lyP .

rf/ s/f]8 *) nfvsf] sf/f]af/k'; @% ut]b]lv ndxLdf

rln/x]sf] bfª b]pv'/L s[lif, ko{6g tyf Aofkfl/s dxf]T;jsf] gjf} + lbg;Dd rf/ s/f]8 c;L nfvsf] sf/f]jf/ ePsf]cfof]hs b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n]hgfPsf] 5 . jfl0fHo ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf zLtn e';fnn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/dxf]T;jsf] gjf} + lbg !% xhf/ bz{sn]dxf]T;jsf] cjnf]sg u/]sf / *) nfvsf] sf/f]jf/ ePsf] 5 .

dxf]T;jdf s[lif, ko{6g / Aofkfl/s u/L b'O{ ;o :6n /flvPsf] 5 . dxf]T;jaf6 ;+sng ul/Psf] /sd l;6L xn lgdf{0f ug{, l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ug{, ahf/ Aoj:yfkg / z}lIfs ljsf;df vr{ ug{] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . dxf]T;j df3 % ut];Dd rNg]5 . cfOtjf/ ufos k|df]b v/]n cfpg] sfo{qmd 5 .

…g]kfnL df]bLÚnfO{ x]g{ t“5f8d5f8

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, # df3 . cfkm\gf] ;+:yfsf] !# cf} + :yfkgf lbj;sf] ca;/df ;fem]bf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxLn] sfof{nodf l;l; Sofd]/f h8fg u/]sf]5 . zlgjf/ ;DkGg

sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g k|d'v cltly l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v ljgf]bs'df/ kf}8\ofnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;xsf/Lsf] d"No /dfGotfcg';f/ rn]sf]egL jQmfx?n] k|z+;f u/]sf lyP . pTs[i6 s/bftf eg]/ /fh:j sfof{no /fKtLn] ut jif{ ;f] ;xsf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . s/ 5nL ug] {, /fh:jdf 7Ug vf]Ng]sf] ljuljuL rn]sf] a]nf ;fem]bf/Ln]pbfx/0fLo sfd u/]sf]jQmfx?sf] egfO lyof] . o;/L l;l; Sofd]/f h8fg

u/]/ cfkm\gf] sf/f]jf/rnfpg] of] ;xsf/L klxnf] ePsf] 5 .

;+:yfsf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb zdf{sf]cWoIftfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly bfª art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf c~hgs'df/ kf}8]n,

cltlyx? /fKtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf e/t a'9fyf]sL, s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{, gd:t]art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf bfdf]b/ vgfn, ;f}efUo art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf x'df l8;Lnufotn];xsfo{ u/]/ hfg] ;fwg ;xsf/L ePsfn] ldn]/cufl8 a9\g ;Nnfx lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf k|]d s];Ln];xefuLx?nfO{ :jfut ug{'ePsf] eg] sfo{qmdsf];~rfng ;lrj df]tLnfn s];Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

:yfkgf lbj;sf]cj;/df l;l; Sofd/f

q uf]ljGb v8\sf

3f]/fxL, # df3 . …leQfdf sf]l/Psf]l/rfh{ sf8{x? ;f]w egf{ ul/g] 5}gÚ– g]kfn 6]lnsd b"/;~rf/ sfof{no 3f]/fxLsf] :6f]/glhs leQfdf lrKsfOPsf]5 . To;afx]s cGt st} of] ;"rgf e]6fpg ;lsb}g .

s]xL lbgcl3b]lv l/rfh{ sf8{df af]g; lbg nfu]sf] 5 . ;lsPsf] Dofb km]l/ ylkPsf] 5 . u|fxsn] yfx} kfPgg\ . g :yfgLo kqklqsfdf cfof] g t /]l8of]af6} ;'lgof] . o;/L u|fxssf] lk|o aGg;s]sf] 5}g g]kfn 6]lnsd . h;n]ahf/ agfpg ;S5 p;n] lhT5 eGg]hdfgf 5 t/ g]kfn 6]lnsd b]zsf]Psdfq d'gfkmf sdfpg] ;+:yfg ag]/xft af“w]/ a;]sf] 5 .

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First date of publication : 2071-10-04

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