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km"n 5 . w'k 5 . 306x¿ 5g\ . 6Lsf 5g\ . af]sfx¿ 5g\ . 5g\ >4fn' eQmhgx¿ .

b]jtf b]lvb}gg\ . 5g\ of 5}gg\ .

;f]rsf] kvf{n 9N5, 7l8G5 .

dfG5] hxfFsf] xf];\, dfG5] hxfF k'uf];\, b]jtf;Fu lrghfg ug'{ kb}{g . p;sf] af;:yfg k'Uof], w'k afNof], km"n r9fof], k"hf u¥of], a;\ Û

cfFvfn] b]jbz{gsf] b[Zo rfxG5g\ . b[Zo x]/ ]/ cfkm} v'lDrG5' . cfkm} km}lnG5' .

u]6d} b'b{zf lkmhfP/ efUosf] ladf]rgdf pkl:yt 5g\ k'hf/ L . pkl:yt 5g\ eQmhgx¿ . lanf}gfsf :tx¿ . ofrgfsf k|nfkx¿ . lanfksf larngx¿ .

kvf{n eTsfpFb}gg\ eQmhgx¿ . df;sf] kL7f] c08fsf] n]k nufPem}+ alnof] agfpF5g\– 9'ª\ufsf], dgsf], ;+:sf/ sf], ljrf/ sf]==== . alnof] 5 kvf{n j]bsf], pklgifbsf], uLtfsf], dg':d[ltsf], / fdfo0fsf], ls+jbGtLsf], ;+lugLsf], ;dfhsf]===.

u]6 kmf]g{ lgif]w ul/ Psf] 5 ;"rgfdf .-wgs'6f lhNnfsf] l5Gtfª uflj;df

cjl:yt hfnkfb]jL dlGb/ df blnt / / h:jnf x'g yfn]sf dlxnfsf nflu k|j]z lgif]w 5 ._

ltdL ofjt\ h'gLeGbf klg cfut h'gLsf] nflu u]6d} pleg'k5{ . oxfF;Dd cfpg ltdLnfO{ sqf] hfFu/ knfPsf]

lyof] . t/ leq k:g cfF6 cfPg . ltdLn] u]6 5]pd} a;]/ c5]tf 5¥of} . km"n r9fof} . dgdf s'l07t 306 ahfof} . g b]jLn] ;'lgg\ g c? s;}n] ;'g] .

Pp6f cf:yf . Pp6f ljZjf; .hfnkfb]jL .lje]bk"0f{ b}lgsL tf]8]/ hfnkfb]jLnfO{

e]6\g k;] blntx¿ . dlGb/ sf lgodx¿n], ;dfhn] ltgLx¿nfO{ ax'nf agfof] . d[To'j/ 0f ug{ afWo agfof] . Ifdf ofrgfdf blntx¿n] sfnf] af]sf] r9fP . u]6d} hf]8] b'O{ xft . hfnkfb]jLsf] v'6\6f ;Dem]/ u]6d} gtd:ts zL/ / fv] . leq eg] 306 v's'/ Ldf cf/ g ugfO/ x]sf] lyof] . k'hf/ L / eQmhgsf] zL/ b]lv kfp;Dd d]l;g ugfO/ x]sf] lyof] .

c5'tsf] gfddf blnt cfh km]l/ aflxl/ of] dlGb/ af6 . slt jif{b]lvsf]

ljZjf; tf]8]/ dlGb/ k;]Yof] pm . ca km]l/ aHg]5g\ ljeQmsf 306sf :j/ x¿ hfnkfb]jLsf] gfddf .

hfnkfb]jLsf] ljZjf; afFr'Gh]n .hfnkfb]jLnfO{ k'Hbf sf]xL kvf{nleq

sf]xL kvf{n aflx/ . b]jtf lje]bsf/ L ePsf] ltdL a'‰5f} of a'‰b}gf} . dnfO{ oxL s'/ fn] lk/ f]N5 .

cf:yf / fVg]x¿ eG5g\– of] lje]b xf]Og . of] 5'jf5"t xf]Og .

s]jn cf:yf dfq} . s]jn ljZjf; dfq} .

cf:yfn] ;'lDgdfx¿ lelqb}gg\ dlGb/ df . cf:yfn] / d]z kl/ of/ x¿ lelqb}gg\ dlGb/ df .

>4fn] glelqg]x¿===.cf:yf tfk]/ Gofgf] lng]x¿sf] s"6o'Qm

j0f{dflqs pQ/ .gf/ Ln] gf/ LnfO{ k'Hg gkfpg] sf/ 0f s]

xf]nf . gf/ L;Fu gf/ Lsf] laefhgsf] sf/ 0f s] xf]nf <

eUg Oiof{ Ûlaefhgsf] ;dy{gdf gf/ L u]6af6} km"n

r9fpF5] . w'k r9fpF5] . k|;fb r9fpF5] . blIf0ff r9fpF5] . hn r9fpF5] ===.

oltv]/ p;n] la;L{ of] blIf0ff r9fpg] a]nf xf]Og . lhhLljiffsf] nflu sl7g ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{ o'u xf] eg]/ .

;f]Wg dg nfUof]– ltdLn] c?nfO{ r9fpg' / cfkm"nfO{ r9fpg'df s] cGt/ 5 eQmhg < ltdLn] slxn] ;f]Wof} alndf d r9\g' / af]sf, s'v'/ f, xfF;, k/ ]jf=== r9\g'df s] cGt/ 5 k|e' eg]/ <

eQmhg\ tkfO{+sf klg t cfFvf 5g\ . d]/ f klg cfFvf 5g\ . cfFvf eP/ klg xfdL lsg cGwf] aGg dg k/ fpF5f}+ <

cr]n dfG5]x¿df cGwf] aGg] km];g rn]sf] 5 . ltdL 9'ª\ufsf] cufl8 cGwf] aG5f} . d 9'ª\ufsf] k5fl8 larf/ sf] cufl8 cGwf] aG5' . kz' alndf, dfgj lje]bdf b]jtf klg cGwf] ePsf] 5 . ltdL cfFvfdf cf:yf af]s]/ cGwf] x'G5f} . d cgf:yf af]s]/ cGwf] ePsf] 5' . ltdL cf:yfsf] ls6f0f'n] cGwf] ePsf 5f} . d larf/ sf] ls6f0f'n] cGwf] ePsf] 5' .

;fFRr}, cGwf] aGg'eGbf 7"nf] s'/ f klg 5 ;+;f/ df <

;w}+ c:ki6tf k|Zgdf .;GWofsfnLg ;dodf hfnkfb]jLsf] u]6

aflx/ sf] Ps b[Zon] d]/ f] Wofgfsif{0f u¥of] . a}+z km"n km'Nb} u/ ]sf ls/ fFtL s]6Lx¿sf] Ps x'n xft–xftdf sfkL af]s]/ dlGb/ sf] u]6df cl8of] . dnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] pgLx¿ ljBfnoaf6} dlGb/ 3'Dg cfPsf xf]nfg\ . t/ xf]Og / x]5 . pgLx¿ t k"hf ug{s} nflu dlGb/ cfPsf / x]5g\ .

æclg sfkL lsg af]s]sf] lg <ÆædlGb/ df r9fpg .Æls/ fFtL 5f]/ Lx¿sf hjfkmn] d t

vª\u|ª\u ePF . b]jtfnfO{ sfkL r9fpg kv]{sf s]6Lx¿ b]v]/ .

b]jtfnfO{ sfkL r9fpg] Ûslt / fd|f] laDa . sljn] b]v]sf] eP,

kqsf/ n] b]v]sf] eP sqf] d"No x'GYof] of] b[Zosf] .

of] uDeL/ b[ZonfO{ d Sofd/ fdf s}b u5'{ .

Pp6f uDeL/ b[Zosf] cufl8 plePsf] 5' d .

s] k'hf/ Ln] Tof] sfkLdf O{Zj/ sf] 7]ufgf n]lvb]nfg\ <

gfgLx¿ Û gvf]Hg' O{Zj/ sf] 7]ufgf . gvf]Hg' O{Zj/ sf] cg'xf/ .

b'a} hl6n x'G5 .)

dfcf]jfbL lab|f]xsf] cfwf/ If]q dflgPsf] h]nafª olta]nf lg/ ;h:t} 5 . ;+;f/ } km]g{] ;kgf b]v]/ cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf]df xfd kmfn]sf h]nafªLsf] b}lgsL si6s/ aGb} uO/ x]sf] 5 . dgdf ljutsf qf;bLsf] emNsf] clg 3fpsf 6f6f / 8f]a zl/ / df af]s]/ oxfFsf

clwsf+z ufpFaf;Lsf] lhGbuL rln/ x]sf] 5 . kl/ jt{g eGg] cd"s zAbfjnLn] pgLx?sf] hLjgdf sf]N6f] km]g{ ;s]sf] 5}g . bnsf 7"nf–7"nf g]tfsf] v'a} cfjthfjt x'g] zflGtufpF olta]nf lasf; / ;d[l4af6 c5"t ePsf] 5 . o'4sfnsf a]nf >dn] cfh{]sf o'4 ;Dkbfx? nf]k x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . o'4 ko{6gsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ dflgg] tL ;Dkbfx? hf]ufpg g / fHonfO{ km";{b 5 g :jo+ dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ rf;f] 5 .

;fDojfb Nofpg] eGb} uf]nfaf?b;Fu lgbfPsf h]nafªaf;Lx? olta]nf o'4df kl;gfn] cfh{]sf ef}lts ;Dkbfx? jif{}lkR5] cf]e]mn kbf{ lrlGtt 5g\ . zflGt k|lqmofkl5 o'4 ko{6gsf] k|j4{g ug{] cfZjf;gn] c3fPsf pgLx? olta]nf hg>daf6 lgld{t w/ f]x/ x? eTsb} hfFbf lrlGtt x'g yfn]sf x'g\ . d[To';Fu kf}7]hf]/ L v]Nb} agfOPsf tL P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/ If0f / ;Dj4{g ug{ s;}nfO{ km";{b gldn]sf] pgLx? atfpF5g\ . ;/ sf/ sf] sfg g} 5}g, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 6'6\g km'6\g xtf/ f] x'gfn] o'4sfnLg P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfx? a]jfl/ ;] aGb} uPsf] :yfgLon] b'v];f] kf]v] .

;/ sf/ L kIf / lab|f]xLsf] lgzfgfdf k/ ]/ &# hgf h]nafªLsf] / utsf] cfxfndf agfOPsf ;lxb :df/ s, hgsDo'g, ljB't u[x, hgjfbL ljBfno Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf klg e]6\g wf} x'g] cj:yf cfpg yfn]sf] h]nafªaf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . …xfdLnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] t 7Uof], dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg 7u]Ú, ^@ jifL{o dgaxfb'/ / f]sfn] u'gf;f] kf]Vb} eg], …vfOgvfO{ cl;gf kl;gf gegL hgtfn] lgdf{0f u¥of] t/ clxn] g]tfx? dGqL eP k|wfgdGqL eP xfdL h]nafªLsf] lhGbuL o:t} ul/ ;lsg] ef] .Ú lgs} efj's aGb} / f]sfn] eg], …xfdLn] hGdfPsf] sDo'g stf uof], ljBfno 5}g, ljB't u[x c:tJo:t 5 .Ú

lj=;+= @)^% ;fndf zflGtufpF gfdfs/ 0f ul/ Psf] h]nafªdf cem} zflGt gcfPsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf] k|ltlqmof 5 . b]z km]l/ P klg cfkm"x?sf] hLjg t km]l/ Pg, To;}df cfˆg} kf}/ vn] ag]sf ;Dkbfx? x/ fpFb} hfFbf pgLx?sf] dg kf]ln/ x]sf] 5 . ufpF k:bf o'4;Fu ;DalGwt ;Dkbfx? e]l6G5g\ . h]nafª ufpF k:g'cl3 e]l6g] :of/ L eGg] :yfgdf ;lxb :tDe 5 . :tDedf gfdgfd];L d]l6b} 5 . ufpFsf] aLr 3/ sf] leQfdf ;lxb x'g]x?sf] nfdf] tflnsfsf] >[+vnf 5, :of/ L s6]kl5 7"nf] ufpF k'Ug' klxn] Pp6f 3/ e]l6G5, 3/ sf] 5fgfdfly xFl;of xyf}8fc+lst em08f km/ km/ fO/ xG5 . clg glhs}sf] vf]nfsf] afofF lbzftkm{ hL0f{ aGb} uPsf] ljB't u[x 5 .

h]nafªs} / f]nafªdf / x]sf] hgsDo"gsf] t ca cjz]if klg 5}g . ljutdf n8fO{+ ePsf] lyof], hg>daf6 w]/ } ;Dkbfx?sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] eGbf ca ckTofl/ nf] nfUg] x'Fb}5 zflGtufpFdf . qf;bLk"0f{ o'4nfO{ :d/ 0f ug{ / ca To:tf] o'4 slxNo} ef]Ug gk/ f];\ eGgsf nflu tL ;Dkbf lgs} uhasf v'/ fs x'g ;S5g\ . cWoog / cjnf]sgsf nflu k':tsfno g} aGg ;S5g\ t/ tL ;Dkbfx?nfO{ a]jfl/ ;] agfOb}5 .

oBlk ljutsf] o'4 hlt lgd{d eP klg o'4n]

5f]8]sf 8f]ax?sf] lnlka4 u/ L efjL ;Gtltsf nflu cWoog dfq xf]Og jt{dfgdf o'4;DaGwL cWoog ug{ rfxg]sf nflu uhasf] ;fwg aGg ;S5 h]nafª . t/ lrGg]nfO{ >Lv08 glrGg]nfO{ v'kf{sf] aL+8 eg]h:t} / fHo ;+rfnsx?nfO{ o'4 ;Dkbfx? To:t} ePsf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s 36gfsf] hGdbftf / To;n] hGdfPsf ;Dkbfx?sf] bfj]bf/ dfGg] :jo++ dfcf]jfbLx? g} o'4 ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/ If0fdf d'v vf]Ng Tolt hfFu/ ub{}gg\ . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] g;'g]/ } pl5tf] sf9\g] u/ ]sf] a]gL cfqmd0fdf 3fOt] ePsf $! jifL{o b'haxfb'/ ;'gf/ n] b'v];f] kf]v] . …g]tfx?n] s]–s] ;kgf b]vfof] t/ clxn] kf6L{ klg ;Sof], hgo'4df >daf6 lgld{t ;Dkbfx? klg e'Nb} uof] . clxn]sf] ;/ sf/ n] xfdLnfO{ x]b{}g, laxfg s] vfg] a]n'sL s] vfg] < ;d:of 5 .Ú n8fO{+df u'd]sf] xft b]vfpFb} pgn] eg], …ca s;}sf] ljZjf; 5}g . ;a}n] xfdLnfO{ k|of]u u/ ], 3/ af; ;a} u'dfOof] cflv/ s] kfOof] <Ú

du/ x?sf] afx'Notf / x]sf] h]nafª bz jif{ dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] rrf{df / x] klg olta]nf;Dd ultnf] ;+rf/ , lzIff, :jf:Yonufotsf cfwf/ e"t ;]jfaf6 lad'v 5 . ;'lnrf}/ b]lv @^ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s b'/ L kf/ u/ ] k'Ug ;lsg] h]nafªdf ljB't / ;/ ;kmfOdf uf]/ vf j]nkm]o/ / a]; g]kfnn] xft xfn]sf 5g\ . ljut / jt{dfgdf cf+lzs leGg eP klg h]nafªLsf] hLjgdf kl/ jt{g cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . pgLx? cfwf/ e"t dfgjLo ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 cem} ljd'v 5g\ .

lasf;sf] kxF'rdf 6f9f eP klg h]nafª cGo ;Dkbfx?n] ;DkGg 5 . vfgLsf] wgL uflj;sf] gfpFn] lrlgg] h]nafª o'4 ko{6g;Fu} ;f+:s[lts ko{6gsf] uGtJo klg xf] . du/ x?sf] df}lns snf ;+:s[lt oxfFsf] csf{] cfsif{0f xf] . df?gL gfr, e"Dof gfr h]nafªsf] klxrfg ePsf] du/ ;+:s[lt cleoGtf v]d a'9fdu/ n] atfP . ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f;Fu} k|j4{gdf ljz]ifu/ L / fHon] Wofg lbg ;s] ko{6gsf nflu h]nafª pTs[i6 x'g] pgsf] ts{ 5 . pgL eG5g\, …b]z kl/ jt{gsf] nflu / ut aufpg] h]nafªnfO{ yf]/ } eP klg Gofo x'g] ePsf]n] / fHon] oxfF o'4 ko{6g / ;f+:s[lts ko{6gsf d"t{ of cd"t{ ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/ If0fdf Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú

:yfgLo o'jf k|sfz / f]sfn] ;/ sf/ , dfcf]jfbL / :yfgLosf] ;xsfo{ ePdf ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ ;lsg] atfpF5g\ . h]nafªdf ko{6gsf nflu 3/ af; sfo{qmd rnfpg] elgP klg x'g g;s]sf]k|lt lrGtf ub}{ pgn] eg], …:yfgLox? klg ;lqmo x'g'k5{ clg ;/ sf/ n] klg Wofg lbg ;s]df h]nafªdf ko{6g ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú

h]nafª vfgLsf] uflj; ePsfn] cg';Gwfg ug{]x?sf nflu klg plrt uGtJo xf] . :yfgLox? ;lqmo x'g] xf] / / fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] ;sf/ fTds eP/ ;xof]u u/ ]df ljutsf] qf;bLnfO{ e'Ng ;lsg] / f]sfsf] egfO{ 5 . To;sf nflu o:tf ;Dkbf / :yfgx?sf] ;+/ If0f ug{tkm{ plrt gLltsf] cfjZostf / x]sf] / ;/ sf/ n] kxn ug'kg]{ pgL atfpF5g\ .

p;f] t / f]Nkfs} dfcf]jfbL g]tf Pjd\ k"j{cy{dGqL jif{dfg k'g …cgGtÚ h]nafªsf] alnbfgnfO{ Pdfcf]jfbLn] slxNo} ge'Ng] atfpF5g\ . h]nafª o'4 ko{6gsf] plrt uGtJo ePsf]n] To;sf nflu cfkm"n] ;/ sf/ df / xFbf / aflx/ / xFbf klg kxn ul/ / / x]sf] atfP . ;/ sf/ sf] / fli6«o ;+/ If0f gLlt @)^& n] o'4df lgld{t d"t{ of cd"t{ j:t'x?nfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{] pNn]v u/ ]sf] eGb} ToxLcg';f/ ;/ sf/ n] g} tL ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/ If0fdf ljz]if kxn ug'{kg]{ pgsf] wf/ 0ff 5 . 3/ af; sfo{qmdsf] dfWodaf6 h]nafª nufot cGo uflj;df o'4 ko{6gnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ kxn e}/ x]sf] / ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 h]nafªsf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ?kfGt/ 0f ug{ ;lsg] k"j{cy{dGqL k'gn] atfP . t/ l:y/ / fhgLltsf nflu ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g'kg{] / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkl5 b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;;Fu} o'4 ;Dkbfx?nfO{ ;+/ If0f u/ L o'4 ko{6gsf] s]Gb|sf ?kdf ljsl;t ug'{kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

cflv/ ljutdf h] h:tf] eP klg cflh{t ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/ If0f ub{} ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 h]nafªLx?sf] 3fpdf dNxd nufpg ;DalGwt lgsfox?n] Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 . ljsf;sf] kxF'raf6 c5'tf] h]nafªh:tf b'u{d ufpFdf ;~rf/ , lzIff, s[lif, ko{6gnufotsf If]qdf / fHon] nufgL ug{ h?/ L 5 .

***

åGåsfndf ;a}eGbf w]/} hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] /f]Nkfsf] h]nafª uflj;df o'4sfnd} lgld{t ljleGg d"t{ tyf cd"t{ o'4 ;Dkbfx? hf]ufpg g /fHonfO{ km";{b 5 g :jo+ dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ rf;f] 5 .

wlg/fd zdf{

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;f]Wg dg nfUof]– ltdLn] c?nfO{ r9fpg' / cfkm'nfO{ r9fpg'df s] cGt/ 5 eQmhg < ltdLn] slxn] ;f]Wof} alndf d r9\g' / af]sf, s'v'/ f, xfF;, k/ ]jf=== r9\g'df s] cGt/ 5 k|e' eg]/ <

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ltdL gag];Dd ;+ljwfg aGb}g

;a} ablnG5g\ g]kfndfg]tfsf] dg ablnGggofF kfn'jf knfpF5g\ Ct'dfgofF ;f]r knfpg] x}g .

afemfafem 5 g]tfx?dfs;/L agf];\ ;femf ;+ljwfg:jfy{sf] 6Ss/ 5 u'6 u'6dfrf/}lt/ Jojwfg} Jojwfg .

sljtf km]l/P/ s] eof] ha slj sd{ km]l/Gg <8fS6/ hlt cfpmg\, hfpmg\cfZjf;gsf] k'l8ofn] /f]u lgsf] x'Gg .

ltdL gag];Dd ;+ljwfg aGb}gltdL gkm]l/P;Dd ;+ljwfg km]l/Ggh'u km]l/P/ kfl/ kfl/ k'Uof]ltdL ;w}+ jfl/ jfl/ 5f}jrgn] ;+ljwfg lbP klgsd{n] cem} s~h'; 5f} .)))

o; s[ltdf /x]sf uhnx?df b]zsf] / fli6«o :jfledfg lug{ nfu]sf] / g]kfnL hgtfn] slxNo} klg ;'v, ;d[l4 / zflGt gkfPsf syf Joyfx? kf]lvPsf 5g\ .

lab|f]xLsf] ;fx; uf]nL gagf];\s;}sf] lg / ut xf]nL gagf];\

-k[i7 g+= $^_

;dosf] dfunfO{ klxrfg ug{ g;Sg] kfv08L g]tfhLx?dfly va/ bf/ L ug]{ dflysf k+lQmx? pbLodfg uhnsf/ dx]Gb|afa' a:g]tsf] …;+uLg ;doÚ uhn ;+u|xaf6 lnOPsf] xf] . / ut} / utn] leh]sf] g]kfnL df6f]sf ;Gtltx?sf] df}lns rfxgf x'g\ . oxfF / fhg}lts cGof]ntf / / fhg}lts a]OdfgLn] ubf{ km]l/ klg lab|f]x ug]{ l:ylt gcfcf];\ / / utsf] xf]nL v]Ng gk/ f];\ eGg] efj dfly plNnlvt uhnsf k+lQmx?n] JoQm u/ ]sf 5g\ .

k6s–k6s / ut aufpg'kbf{sf] bb{gfs kL8f g]kfnL hgtfn] ef]lu;s]sf 5g\ . Tof] / ut v]/ ghfcf];\ / lab|f]xLn] xltof/ p7fpg gk/ f];\ eGg] ;f/ ulj{t uhn ;+u|x …;+uLg ;doÚ uhnsf/ a:g]tsf] bf];|f] uhn ;+u|x xf] .

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x'g\ . …pg}sf nfluÚ uhn ;+u|x k|sflzt u/ ]/ uhn n]vgsf] If]qdf cfkm"nfO{ pkl:yt u/ fPsf uhnsf/ a:g]t o;k6s …;+uLg ;doÚ uhn ;+u|x k|sflzt u/ ]sf 5g\ . ;/ n zAbdf 7f8f] efiff zAbn] 7\ofª\s 7f]Sg] uhnsf/ sf] o; s[ltdf ;+u|lxt uhnx?n] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] oyfy{ w/ ftn af]N5g\ .

g]kfnsf] jf:tljs cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/ ]/ sf]l/ Psf uhnx?n] / fi6«sf] lgsf; vf]lh/ x]sf 5g\ . dfof k|]deGbf klg b]zk|]dsf efjgfx? o; uhn ;+u|xdf t'ngfTds ?kn] a9L b]lvG5 . uhnsf/ nfO{ b]zk|]dn] cfs'n Jofs'n agfPsf] x'gfn] b]z laufg]{ / ;dfh efF8\g] e8'Fjfx?k|lt lab|f]x ug]{ OR5f 5 . pgsf uhndf efjsf b[li6n] b]zelQmk"0f{ cfjfh u'l~hPsf] 5 . b]zsf] syf Joyf af]n]sf 5g\ . st} st} uhnsf/ sf cfˆg} cg'e"lt / ;f]rfOx? klg cfPsf 5g\ uhnx?df .

;fdfGo ?kdf x]bf{ uhnsf] :j?k b]lvP klg zf:qLotfsf b[li6sf]0fn] uhndf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ tTjx? s[ltdf cfPsf 5}gg\ . uhnsf] k"0f{tM zf:qLo lgodk|lt uhnsf/ n] st} lab|f]x ug{ k'u]sf 5g\ . efj kIfn] ubf{ uhnx? k7gLo 5g\ .

ljj]s l;h{gzLn k|sfzg k|f=ln=n] k|sfzg u/ ]sf] of] uhn ;+u|xn] ;dfh lasf; / / fi6« k|ultsf] cfzf ub{5 . gofF k':tfdf b]vf k/ ]sf / fhg}lts, ;fdflhs ljt[i0ffsf] kbf{kmf; o; uhndf b]lvG5 . gofF k':tfsf] cfjfh a'nGb ul/ Psf] of] uhn ;+u|x k7gLo / ;+u|xgLo 5 .

a]lylt

s7} sxfF sxfF uP, laxfgLsf s'/fx?skf;, af; uf;sf sxfF uP s'/fx?ca]/ a]/ e};Sof] v'n]g gLb x} lsg sdfpg' /dfpg' k'u]g ls cem} eg .

stL ;'gf}+ oL efif0f a]sf/ sf/ ef] ;aoL hfnem]nsf s'/f rflxGg x} k'Uof] ca;a} ldlnh'nL lx8 of] /fi6«s} s'/f u/sxfF 5 ;+ljwfg v} l56f] l56f] lbg] u/ .

egL slt–slt s'¥of}+ bafajfbdf lx8\of}+ ePg x} s'g} s'/f oL åGå aGbdf k'Uof}+laTof] To;} of] df3sf] of] cf7 g} lx8\of] uof]afrf jrg\ lanLg e} ljZjf; g} 6'6\of] ;8\of] .

tyflk /fi6«sf s'/f k'¥ofO{ 5f8\5 x} hgs'g} gofF laxfgLdf v';L x'gg\ ;a} dg .)))

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ul/aLsf] lasNk vf]Hb} k/fOe"ld ef}tfl/bfe]+8fafv|f;Fu} h+und} lgbfpF5g\ g]kfnL

sf]xL ef/L af]S5g\ t sf]xL e]8L uf]7fnfsfd} sfdsf] df/df slt t x/fpF5g\ g]kfnL

3/ v]t aGwsL /fVb} wg sdfpg lx8] klgkm6fxfsf] hfndf k/L To;} kmls{cfpF5g\ g]kfnL)))

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c:yfoL kL8f lnO{ :yfoL kL8fsf] vft g} agfP/x]g'{ slxNo} kmls{b}g eg]/ ;'v tls{Psf] 5

dg la/lQmP/ slxn]sfxL+ o:tf] nfUg] u5{ ls;fob d]/} cfªdf dfq} kL8fsf] em/L bls{Psf] 5

dnfO{ ;aeGbf w]/} cfzÚYof] ToxL k|ultaf6t/ v'zL e]6\g] ToxL k|ultsf] hf]gL{ dls{Psf] 5

cfz s]xL gug"{ x'G5' x'Fb}g ca of] ;+;f/dflk|o lsgls d'Unfgsf] e"lddf v'§f nls{Psf] 5 .

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/ fli6«o lgs'~h 5 . aGohGt' cf/ If0f 5 . t/ , t:s/ sf] gfd ehfP/ hgfj/ dfg]{ clg leq} df]h ug{] xfd|f] b]zdf gf}nf] eg] xf]Og . dfq, lgs'~h / cf/ If0fsf sd{rf/ LnfO{ ef]s nfUg k¥of] . l;dsf]6 ahf/ d} v'n] cfd 8fFkm] a]lrG5g\ . df]ndf]nfOdf a]rlavg x'G5 . ;DalGwt lgsfo a]va/ alglbG5 . h:t} ls l;+ud l/ 6g{;\sf] OG:k]S6/ h:t} cfˆg} cl3 klAnssf] xTof x'G5 p a]va/ aG5 .

lr;f] df};d . rf/ }lt/ lxpF . ;]tfDd] 8fF8fsfF8f / ?vx? . Tof] eGbf c? s]xL b]Vg kfOb}g . d crfgs Sof/ fefg lkmNd ;DemG5' . lr;f] lr;f] lxpF . a"9f l7Ng] . sDd/ –sDd/ sf] lxpFdf n8]kl5 sdf{n] af]s]/ 6]G6df k'¥ofpF5 . cGTodf d5{ . lxdfnL lhNnf a8f] clhasf] x'Fbf] / x]5 . kfgL eGg' lxpF . lrof eGg' 5\ofª .

lr;f]af6 aRg] s]xL l6K; hoaxfb'/ bfO / lji0f' bfOn] eg] . bf? vfg], tf; v]Nb} ef]6] lrof vfg] ls eg] un{ k]|m08 vf]Hg] . 76\6f uy]{ a"9fx? . d bf? gvfg] . tf; gv]Ng] . / , clGtdjfnf emg\ s;/ L x'g' <

;a asDkm';] s'/ f . d]/ f] nflu ltg} cK;g sfd gnfUg] lyP . tf; 5f8]/ kl5sf] dfq ofg] ls ef]6 lrof dfq vfg] s]xL xb;Dd ;'xfpFYof] . g cfˆgf] 3/ g ;;'/ fnL . lbgx'F ef]6] lrof v'jfp eGg klg ufx|f] Tof] lg dfOg;sf] hf8f]df . ;a}nfO{ cfˆgf] cf]5\ofg Kof/ f] . lx6/ / Kof/ fUnfOl8ª Hofs]6 d]/ f j]i6 k|m]08 lyP . Hofs]6leq klg kfFrj6f hlt sk8f x'Gy] . ;'Tg] klg Tolx;Fu} . ef]ln p7\of] . clkm; klg Tolxdf xf] . pgLx?sf] cg'kl:yltdf d la/ fdL ky]{ .

hoaxfb'/ bfO sflGtk'/ b}lgssf x'Dnf ;+jfbbftf . pt}sf nf]sn . lji0f' bfO eg] a|f]On/ . dtna pgL ToxfFsf lyPgg\ . klxn] Ko"7fg . To;kl5 bfª x'Fb} x'DnL ag]sf lyP . k'ln;df pkbfg lg:s]sf . clxn] x'Dnfsf Jofkf/ L . k|x/ L x'Fbf x'Dnfaf6 nfdf s]6L lax] ul/ pt} a;]sf . a"9f / ];n/ eGbf sDtL lyPgg\ . df]6f] . alnof] . b'a} . bªfnL eg]kl5 v'a dfof ug]{ . a]nf–a]nfdf / fqL ef]h uy]{ a"9f .

a"9L klg ;fx|} c;n . l;kfn' . vfgf v'jfpg k¥of] eg] v'zL x'lGyg\ . hoaxfb'/ , lji0f' / / fdrGb|] . bf? kf6{g/ . / fdrGb|] dfG5] t ;xof]uL lyof] . d'nf 3/ df a'9L x'Fbfx'Fb} bf];|f] lax] u¥of] nfdf dlxnf;Fu . oL tLg hgfsf] hf]8L v'a hd]sf] lyof] . c? a]nf hxfF eP klg bf? vfg] ;dodf eg] tLghgf ;Fu} x'Gy] .

lbpF;f]el/ clkm;df . sfd . Tof] klg hf8f]df . clkm;df tLg j6f lx6/ . b'ef{Uo– ljB'tsf] Ifdtf b'O{ j6f lx6/ wfGg ;Sg] lyPg . b'O lx6/ sf] ef]N6 g} 7"nf] lyof] clkm;sf] ef]N6eGbf . Pp6f ?ddf lhNnf ;+of]hs, csf]{ ?ddf kmfOgfG; clg csf]{df d . lhNnf ;+of]hs / kmfOgfG;dWo] Ps cfPg eg] d}n] lx6/ rnfpg] df}sf kfpFy]+ . d, sfo{qmd ;+of]hs . d]/ f] jl/ otf qmdn] klg t];|f] gDa/ . jl/ otfsf] sb/ ug]{ k/ ]+ d . xf]Og eg] h'lgo/ x?n] klg kmfOgfG; / lhNnf ;+of]hssf] ?ddf uP/ lx6/ tfKg] uy]{ .

dnfO{ clkm;af6 slta]nf ?ddf hfpF x'GYof] . ?ddf d]/ f] JolQmut lx6/ lyof] . 3/ a]6L Dof8d / ;/ b'a} hgf ;fx}| ;xof]uL x'g'x'GYof] . ;/ rflx+ rfOgfsf] af]8{/ lndL uflj;df / x]sf] Ps ljBfnosf] k|wfgfWofks x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] Ps 5f]/ f lyof] ;/ f]h . h;nfO{ sIff gf} df k9fPsf] lyPF . ;/ f]h clxn] Ol~hlgol/ ª k9\b} 5 . Dof8dsf] gfd lgdf nfdf . ;fx|} c;n . ;xof]uL . OdfGbf/ . pgn] dnfO{ 3/ ef8fdf lbPsf] h:tf] cg'e"lt x'g lbOgg\ . pgsf] efG;fdf kfs]sf] rf]vf] ld7f] ;w}+ d]/ f] ?ddf NofOlblGyg\ . slxn] vfnL ga:g] pgL . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] sfof{nodf ;fdflhs kl/ rfnssf] hflu/ klg pgsf] . slxn]sflx+ km';{bdf pgn] cfˆgf] ctLt klg ;'gfpFlyg\ . k|f}9 lzIff k9]/ P;Pn;L kf; u/ ]sL pgL .

df3 gf} ut] / ftsf] gf} ah] . kmf]g cfof] . ho axfb'/ bfOsf] . d ;'Tg} cfF6]sf] lyPF . nfdf] l/ ª aHof] . klxnf] l/ ª ;lsof] . kmf]g l/ l;e u/ ]g . t'?Gt} csf]{ 306L aHof] df]afOndf . of] k6ssf] kmf]g lji0f' bfOsf] / }Ú5 . kmf]g p7fPF .

…ho axfb'/ bfOsf] ef]ln ay{ 8] xf] / ] xh'/ nfO{ lgDtf] 5 . ho bfOsf] kmf]g lsg gp7fpg' efÚsf] <Ú

…d 6\jfOn]6 uPsf] lyPF . yfxf kfPg . 6f]6\6fP of] k6s . crfgs 6f]6\6fP zAb cfof] . x'DnL :yfgLo efifdf 9fF6\g' eg]sf] xf] . x'Dnfdf uPkl5 cln–cln 6f]6\6fpg klg l;s]+ . slxn]sfxL+ t 6f]6\6fpg' klg wd{ u/ ] a/ f]a/ x'Fbf]/ x]5 . d}n] cg'e"lt u/ ] of] klg . x'Dnfdf klxnf] k6s Tolt w]/ } dfof / ;b\efj lbg] bfO hoaxfb'/ afx]s c? sf]xL lyPg . bfOnfO{ cf7 jif{b]lv lrg]sf] . x'Dnfdf bfOsf] 7"nf] :ofpsf] kmfd{ 5 . 3/ df uP :ofp gvfO cfpg kfOb}g . Tof] klg cfkm} :ofpsf] af]6df r9]/ , 5fgL 5fgL . sf7df8f}+ cfpFbf klg bfOn] ;DemG5g\ . ;s] e]63f6 . xf]Og eg] kmf]g x'G5 . o:tf] dfG5]sf] lgDtf]nfO{ gfOF eGg klg g;Sg] lyPF . lgDtf] :jLsfg]{ xf] eg] bf? vfg' clgjfo{ x'GYof] . lsgls bf? g} ay{ 8] s]s x'GYof] ho bfOsf] .

laxfg} lgdf Dof8dnfO{ / S;L agfpg eg] . c7f/ lbg hlt e};s]sf] lyof] zl/ / df kfgL gk/ ]sf] . n'uf w'g' t tkl;nsf] s'/ f x'GYof] d]/ f] nflu .

Dof8d unLunL -s[kof_ / S;L agfpg' n . Dof8d lv:; bfFt b]vfpFb} xj;\ .

Sof ub\bf cf} . / fjngL cG6L cfOg\ . pgL l6lksn x'DnL efiff af]lNyg\ .

gf} bf cf} . d}n] xfF:b} eg]+ . cf} dG7f . xfd|f efiff hfGof e} uPof} . / f]6L

lvd' s];L

lr;f]af6 aRg] s]xL l6K; hoaxfb'/ bfO / lji0f' bfOn] eg] . bf? vfg], tf; v]Nb} ef]6] lrof vfg] ls eg] un{ k]|m08 vf]Hg] . 76\6f uy]{ a"9fx? . d bf? gvfg] . tf;

gv]Ng] . /, clGtdjfnf emg\ s;/L x'g' <

vfGof cf} . Ps / f]6L d Sof vfbf cf} Û ltdL vfp . cfwf t' sg, cfwf d sg -cfwf tFnfO{, cfwf dnfO{_ . cG6Ln] / f]6L efFlrg\ . gfO ltdL vfp cf} . pgL cfˆgf] 5f]/ fnfO{ ;fFem laxfg o;f] k9fOlbg' k¥of] eg]/ w]/ } k6s eGg cfpFlyg\ . d]/ f] Tolt cg's"n kb}{gYof] . k|f]h]S6sf] hflu/ . slxn] lkmN8 . slxn] ldl6ª . t}klg d]/ f] km';{b ePdf 3/ lt/ cfpF5' eg]/ cfZjf;g lbPsf] lyPF .

lbpF;f] clkm;df Knfg ub{} lyPF . s;/ L ho bfOnfO{ axfgf kf/ ]/ bf?af6 aRg] xf]nf eg]/ . bfO b]z vfP/ z]if kN6]sf . ;f7Lsf l9sdf k'u]sf . hf]z hfFu/ eg] xfdL sDtfsf] lyPg . To;}n] t l6s]sf 5g\ sflGtk'/ df . ;fob ;a} eGbf a"9f] l/ kf]6{/ pgL g} x'g\ . rfgr'g] s'/ fn] bfOnfO{ 9fF6\g] cfF6 s;}n] sNkgf gu/ ] klg x'GYof] . clkm;af6 cln l56f] lg:s]+ . bfOn] rf/ ah] af]nfPsf lyP . ;/ f;/ nf]6fO xf]6n uPF . bfOsf] hS;g g} nf]6fO xf]6n xf] . slxn]sfxL+ kfdf xf]6n .

s] vfg] < bfOn] ;f]w] . s]xL gvfg] . s]xL gvfg] < lsg < s] eg]sf] < d]/ f] ay{

8]df cfP/ s]xL gvfg] < d la/ fdL 5' . 9fF6] . 6fpsf]df ?dfn afFw]sf]

lyPF . d 5Ss k/ ] . wGg bfOn] of] lbg hah{:t

u/ ]gg\ . d}n] ;fwf skmL lkPF . lbg laGbf; ;fFemlt/ 9Nsb} lyof] .

khimkc24@gmail.com

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gfd M a;Gt 8fFuL sIff M $:s'n M >L ;"of]{bo k|f=lj= uxt]/f sfe|]–$, bfª

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lk7\o'Fdf l:nlkª Aofu, u'06f tyf emf]nfdf g'g, rfdn / lrp/ f af]s]/ gfsfaf;Lsf] cj:yf a'em\g ;flxTosdL{sf] kbofqf z'? eof] . dWoklZrdf~rn uhn k|lti7fg, b]pv'/ L ;flxTo tyf ;f+:s[lts d~r, yf? efiff tyf ;flxTo ;+/ If0f d~r bfª / ;a{bf ;flxTo ;+ud afFs]sf kbflwsf/ L;lxtsf] k|ltlglwd'ns 6f]nL sflt{s @@ ut] b]pv'/ Lsf] u9jf cfOk'Uof] . lztn xf]6nsf] u/ d vfgf, Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no / u9jf uflj;sf] l;kmfl/ ; lnO{ xfdL k|:yfglaGb' sf]Onfaf;tkm{ nfUof}+ . OR5f eP/ klg kbofqfdf hfg g;s]sf ;flxTosdL{ ldqx? x/ L kf]v|]n / lxdf]9 kxf8Ln] labfO u/ ]/ k|]/ 0f lbP . ndxL sf]Onfaf; ;8s;Fu enfs';f/ L ub}{ sqmxjf, hd'gLaf;, lr;fkfgL x'Fb} psfnf] r9\of}+ . ofqfdf c5fdsf emgs clwsf/ L -af?b_ afFs]sf vu]Gb| lu/ L sf]lknf, s}nfnLsf ;fu/ s':dL, alb{ofsf h]=aL= cg'/ fuL, sdn / f]sf / xl/ k|sfz e08f/ L tyf bfª b]pv'/ Lsf lgdaxfb'/ yfkf, 5ljnfn sf]lknf, lzj/ fh kGyL, u'?k|;fb s'dfn -a'na'n_ / cflzif a'9f .

o'4sfndf e'ldut ePsf hg;]gfh:t} xfd|f] n:s/ b]v]/ :yfgLox? b+u ky]{ . psfnf]df :jfF :jfF ub}{ cl3 a9\b} ubf{ d a"9f] dfG5] tkfO{+x?;Fu lx8\g ;s'Fnf < eGg] gful/ s cu'jf yfkfhL t xfdLeGbf lgs} tGg]/ L ;flat x'g'ef]– e]6\g} ufx|f] . lr;fkfgLsf] kfgL c~hnLdf / fvL lkpFb} b]zsf cxf]wf/ Lx?n] b]Vg / 5fDg g;s]sf] leGb} e"uf]nsf] dfu{ plSnP/ 8fF8fdf la>fd u¥of}+ . xfdL;Fu l5GgleGg eO{ eTs]sf] ndxL sf]Onfaf; ;8sn] g]kYoaf6 k|Zg ul/ / x]sf] lyof], …P, n]vsx? of] b]zsf] ;/ sf/ n] dnfO{ ;]6nfO6af6 b]v]sf] 5 < of k|ToIf < ltdLx? p;nfO{ ;f]w .Ú

;8sn] dfq xf]Og xfd|f] Zf/ L/ af6 alu/ x]sf] kl;gfn] ;d]t xfdL;Fu b'v];f] kf]Vb} lyP, tL kl;gfnfO{ emf]nfsf lrp/ fn] k'5]/ af]tnsf] kfgLn] y't'gf] lehfpFb} Ps} If0f uhn, d'Qms / sljtf e6\ofP/ pg}nfO{ ;'gfof}+ h;n] xfd|f dlit:sx?df l5GgleGg ;8ssf vfN8f / lhª\lu|ª k/ ]sf 9'+ufn] k}tnf / d'6'df 3f]lr/ x]sf lyP . z"Go h+unsf ?v a[Ifx? klg sljtf ;'Gb} lyP . ofqfcl3 a9\b} hfFbf dfly 6fk'df d';Lgfsfsf] P/ f] nufOPsf] uf]/ ]6f] b]vfpFb} 9'+uf ufl8Psf] lyof] . ToxfF s]xL If0f kmf]6f] ;];gdf ;':tfP/ blIf0ftkm{ gh/ nufpFbf ef/ t–g]kfnsf] l;dfgf h+unsf] / +un] ;xh} 5'l§Psf] ;Gb]z lbGYof] .

s]xLa]/ cf]/ fnf] em/ ]kl5 sf]Onfaf;–! d';Lgfsf em'lNsof] . ysfg / Kof;n] ;a}sf d'v cf]efPsf lyP . k]6sf cfGb|fx? rfpl/ P/ a6fl/ b} lyP . oxLaLr cf]/ fnf] af6f]n] hLp g} yy{/ sfFlk/ x]sf] lyof] . d';Lgfsfl:yt k'gf/ fd 3tL{ / s'dL;/ f 3tL{sf] cfFugdf kfOnf 6]Sof}+ / kl/ ro bzf{of}+ . xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] ef]s, Kof; / ysfgsf] kL8fn] pgLx?sf] cg'xf/ df ;lhn} :kz{ u/ ]5 3tL{ a"9fa"9Ln] a8f] :g]xk"j{s …oxL a;f}+, ?vf] sfqmf] h] 5 ToxL vfpFnfÚ eg] . b'O{ ldg]6d} 5f]/ LnfO{ cx|fP/ lrof 6sf/ ] .

xfdLn] pxfFnfO{ cfTdLotf / dL7f] lrofsf nflu wGojfb lbb} ToxfFaf6 labfO eO{ tn k7f/ lt/ af; vf]Hg uof}+ . sf]Onfaf;–! d';Lgfsfdf g]kfn k|x/ Lsf] Pp6f rf}sL / x]5 . g]kfn–ef/ t l;dfsf] @* g+= lkn/ af6 em08} ! lsld ot} df6f]n] kf]t]sf], v/ n] 5fPsf] / rsdGg cFWof/ f]df df]afOnsf] aQL afn]/ k|x/ L hjfg eft ksfpFb} lyP . g]kfn–ef/ t l;df If]qdf klg ;z:q l;df ;'/ Iffan lyPg . l;dfsf] / Iff ug]{ t tL aL/ gfsfaf;L g} / x]5g\ . n]vs kqsf/ sf] 6Ld o;/ L slxNo} l;df If]qdf cfPs} lyPg eGb} k|x/ L rf}sL OGrfh{ hut zfxLn] dg} la5\ofP/ xfdLx?nfO{ :jfut u/ ] .

gfsfaf;Lx?;Fu s]xLa]/ enfs';f/ L ub}{ ToxfFsf oyfy{ kL8f ;+sng u¥of}+ . ;fob oxL xflb{stfn] x'g ;S5 xfd|f] l6dsf uhnsf/ ldq a'na'nn] ef]lnkN6 o;/ L uhn e6\ofP–

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efjljXjn b]lvGy] . pgLx?sf] :g]x / ;f}xfb|tf xfd|f nflu sf]lxg"/ g} lyof] . vf+u|f, ;'gkqL / ef}jf gfsf t cxf]wf/ Lx?n] b]v]gg\ g} ;':tf / dx]zk'/ sf afl;Gbfx?sf] kL8f g} pgLx?sf nflu jf:tjd} 6f9f ePsf] 5 . laxfgLsf] em'Ns] 3fdkl5 k|x/ L rf}sLdf slj uf]i7L ;s]/ ufpFsf cu'jf s0f{axfb'/ 3tL{ / wgla/ / f]sfn] xfdLnfO{ sf]Onfaf;tk{m k7fP . 8]9 306fsf] kbofqfkl5 bzuhfsf] h+unsf] uf]/ ]6f] x'Fb} sf]Onfaf; k'Uof}+ . xfd|f] p2]Zo a''em]kl5 uflj; ;lrj :yfg]Zj/ Gof}kfg] / ;z:q k|x/ L l;df ;'/ Iffan sf]Onfaf;n] xfdLnfO{ :jfut u¥of] . l;df k|x/ L rf}sLsf k|;lg / fdaxfb'/ zfxLn] kL8f JoQm ub}{ …sf]Onfaf; cfh ?jfaf;Údf kl/ 0ft ePsf] ;+1f lbg''eof] . s'g} hdfgfdf klZrd g]kfnsf gfsfx?dWo]s} rlr{t of] / fKtLåf/ sf] eG;f/ clxn] lxpFb] vf]nfsf] kfgLh:t} rqmSs ;'s]sf] / x]5 . hL0f{ / v08x/ ag]sf] sf]Onfaf;sf g]kfnLx?sf] ;kgf pbf; lyof]̂ S. ToxfFsf afl;Gbfn] n]vsx?n] xfd|f] kL8f n]Vg] eP ca s]xL x'G5 ls eGg] efjgf af]s]h:tf] dflgGYof] . sf]Onfaf;sf] v08x/ ahf/ , hL0f{ / fdhfgsL dlGb/ , plxn]b]lv l7Ë plePsf] b''O{ b]zsf] l;dfgfsf] u]6n] pGd'lQmsf] cfef; JoQm u/ ]h:t} nfUYof] . lkpg] kfgLsf] cefjdf sfsfs'nh:t} la/ lQmPsf ToxfFsf afl;Gbfn] d'v lehfpg] cfzf af]s]sf lyP t/ xfdL;Fu sfkLsnd, Sofd]/ f, / ]s8{/ / kL8f a''em\g] efjgfafx]s c? s]xL lyPg . kL8f t p;nfO{ dfq} yfxf x'G5 h;n] tL gfsf If]qx?df a;]/ ef]lu/ x]sf 5g\, sf7df8f}+sf lrNnf uf8L, 3'Dg] s';L{ / dxndf a;]/ lanfl;tfsf] hLjg JotLt u/ ]sf / fi6«3ftL g]tfx?nfO{ gfsfaf;Lsf] kL8f s] yfxf <

ofqf nfdf] lyof], va/ Lgfsftkm{ l;dfgfsf] bzuhf h+undfu{ x'Fb} nfUof}+ . ToxfF Pshgf dlxnfn] gfsf If]qdf n]vs kqsf/ k}bn ofqf ub}{ cfpFb}5g\ eGg] va/ / ]l8of]af6 ;'g]sfn] xfd|f] k|ltIff ul/ / x]sf] atfOg\ . pgn] efj's eP/ elgg\, …xfd|f] b'Mv ;a} s'Dnf] kf/ ]/ nlulbg';\== ;/ sf/ nfO{ sf7df8f}+ k7fOlbg'xf]nf .Ú 3/ L g]kfn t 3/ L ef/ tsf] h+un x'Fb} l;df If]q / lkn/ x? cWoog cjnf]sg ub}{ xfd|f] 6f]nL u''?ª gfsf k'Uof] / b''O{ 6f]nL eP/ af; a:of] . gfsfsf cu'jf wgaxfb'/ / f]sfn] xfdLnfO{ ;f}xfb|tf / :jfut;fy vfg a:g lbg'eof] . af; a:g] 7fpFdf xfdLn] gfsfaf;Lsf] cj:yf / pgLx?sf] kL8f ;+sng ub{Yof}+ / ToxL uhn, d'Qms, sljtf agfP/ ;'gfpFYof}+ . ef]lnkN6 efn]sf] 8fFsf];Fu} u'?ª gfsfaf6 ;'sf}nL, l;l/ of x'Fb} l;df :tDe cjnf]sg ub}{ a]nf–# k6f}nLgfsf k'Uof}+ . aLr–aLrdf x/ ]s g]kfnL a:tL glhs a;]sf] ef/ tLo P;P;aLn] xfdLnfO{ ;f]wk'5 ub{Yof] . k|To]s Jof/ ]sdf O06«L u/ fO{ g]kfn k|x/ Ln] lbPsf] l;kmfl/ ; b]vfpFb} xfdL cufl8 a9\b} ub{Yof}+ .

ef]sn] k]6 6]+6L k/ ]sf] lyof] . 3fF6L leHg] ¥ofn klg ;lsPh:t} nfUYof] . k6f}nL gfsf k''Ugf;fy dfofdfg / f]sf / pxfFsf] kl/ jf/ n] xfd|f] hDaf] l6dnfO{ vfgf agfP/ vfg lbg'eof] . $% 3/ sf] a:tL / x]sf] k6f}nLdf klg ef/ tLo P;P;aL / x]5 . vfgf vfP/ a/ jf, la;va/ L, sNof0fk'/ x'Fb} vf+u|f k''Ug] of]hgfdf xfdL cufl8 a9\of}+ . åGåsfndf la;va/ Lsf afl;Gbf la:yflkt ePkl5 xfn tLg 3/ dfq a;f]af; u/ ]sf / x]5g\ . klxn] klxn] kmf]xf]/ L gfsf elgg] sNof0fk'/ df eg] $# 3/ a;]sf . l;dfaf;Lx? g t g]kfnL / ]l8of], 6]lnlehg ;'Gg], x]g]{ ;'ljwf kfPsf 5g\ g klqsf k9\g] g} . 6fj/ gePsf sf/ 0f g]kfnL l;dsf8{x? g} k|of]u ug{af6 jl~rt pgLx? / fHoaf6} x]lkPsf] dx;'; ub}{ ef/ tLo l;d k|of]u u/ ]sf 5g\ . g]kfnd} a;]/ klg ef/ tLo l;daf6 g]kfnsf] sf]8{ gDa/ lyrL clt dx+uf] rfh{df cfkmGtnfO{ kmf]g ug{ ljjz / x]5g\ pgLx? .

o'4sfndf Ps dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ sNof0fsf] xTof ePsfn] kmf]xf]/ L gfsfsf] gfd xfn sNof0fk'/ / flvPsf] / x]5 . Tof] cf;kf;df xfd|f] 6f]nL b'O{ ;d"xdf laefhg eO{ h+unleq} x/ fof}+ . s;}sf xft v'6\6fdf kmf]sf p7]sf lyP t s;}sf lt3|f / ;fk|fdf s}+8f nfu]/ kmfnL k;]sf t/ klg ;flxTosdL{x? hlt b'Mv cg'e"lt uy]{ plt g} a9L uhn, sljtf, d'Qms n]v]/ ;''gfpg kl5 kb}{gy] . Pp6f a:tL sf6]kl5 csf]{ a:tL gcfpFbf;Dd g]kfn–ef/ tsf] bzuhfdf lgld{t 3gf h+unsf] uf]/ ]+6f] lx8\g''kg]{ . sf/ 0fa; ;fFem;Dd csf]{ a:tL e]l6Pg eg] h+und} x/ fP/ a]xfn x'g] qf;n] n7\7Lsf] ;xf/ fdf rfprfp, lrp/ f rkfpFb} af6f] sf6\g tNnLg x'GYof}+ . lgdaxfb'/ yfkf;Fu / x]sf] cl3Nnf] 6f]nLdf / x]sf xfdL ;fFem gkb}{ / fhk'/ sf] vf+u|f

gfsfdf k''Uof}+ . afFs]sf vu]Gb| lul/ , h]la cg''/ fuLnufotsf] 6f]nL k5fl8af6 emdSs} ePkl5 em''lNsof] . %& 3/ w'/ L / x]sf] o; gfsfdf afSnf] a:tL / g]kfn k|x/ Lsf] rf}sL / x]5 . ;fFem g} k|x/ LnfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fO{ xfdL afFl8P/ a:of}+ . Pp6f 6f]nL wgaxfb''/ a''9fsf] 3/ df t csf]{ 6f]nL rf}sLglhs} / x]sf] / fdZj/ a''9fsf] 3/ df . dg, jrg / sd{n] gfsfaf;Ln] xfdLnfO{ xflb{stf JoQm u/ ] . sf]Onfaf;sf] d';Lgfsfb]lv 3ª/ fn, sf]Onfaf;, l;;f}/ f, va/ Lgfsf, u'?ªgfsf, ;'sf}nL, l;l/ of, k6f}nL, a/ jf, lj;va/ L, sNof0fk''/ / vf+u|f u/ L $ uflj;sf !$ gfsfsf g]kfnL afl;Gbfx?;Fu enfs';f/ L ub}{ b'Mv, kL8f / cg''ej lnb} l;df If]qsf lkn/ / bzuhfsf] cj:yf cWoog ub}{ vf+u|f k''Ubf;Dd pgLx?sf] jf:tljstf lgofNbf efjljXjn eof] 6f]nL . b}lgs pkef]Uo lrh ;a} ef/ td} k''u]/ Nofpg pgLx? ljjz 5g\ . la/ fdL kbf{ pkrf/ sf nflu sf]Onfaf;afx]s s'g} gfsfdf :jf:Yo rf}sL 5}gg\ . g t dfWolds ljBfnox? g} 5g\ . g]kfnL ?k}ofF rNb}g ToxfF ;a} lrhsf] d"No ef?df g} n]lvPsf] x'Fbf] / x]5 . lhNnfsf] c8\8f cbfntdf hfFbf ef/ tLo dfu{ x'Fb} ! ;o &% lsld b''/ L kf/ u/ ]/ 3f]/ fxL hfg''kg]{ afWotf . sof}+ r]nLa]6Lx?sf] ef/ tlt/ } lax] ePsf], nf]Ug] dfG5] la/ n} b]Vg kfOg], ;a} sdfpg ef/ t / t];|f] d'n'slt/ uPsf . g]kfnL a;]sf k|To]s gfsfx?df ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] l;df ;''/ Iff an P;P;aL / fv]sf] 5 t/ g]kfn ;/ sf/ n] rf}sL klg ;a} 7fpFdf / fVg ;s]sf] 5}g . l;dfgfdf a;L l;df ;''/ Iff ug''{kg]{ ;z:q k|x/ Lsf] l;df ;''/ Iff an ##÷#$ lsld ot} k"j{klZrdsf] efn''afª / ndxLdf / flvPsf] 5 . g]kfn ef/ t l;dfgfsf] h+undf bzuhfaf6 af6f] 5 t/ bzuhf If]qeGbf ! lsld dfly r''/ ] kxf8sf] km]+bL dflykl§ l;df :tDe / lkn/ x? 5g\ . lkn/ x? b]Vbf gfsfsf afl;Gbf ef/ tLo e"lddf a;]sf 5g\ eGg] ;xh} a'lemG5 . sof}+ lkn/ x? elTsP/ hL0f{ 5g\ .

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/ fhk''/ uflj;sf vf+u|f gfsfaf;L uflj; sfof{nodf k''Ug * 306f k}bn lx8\g' kbf]{/ x]5 . ofqfsf] ;dLIff cg'e"lt;Fu} slj uf]i7L / fv]/ xfdL ofqfnfO{ lj>fd ug]{tkm{ ;f]Rof}+ . gfsfaf;Lsf kL8f;Fu} dfof / ;xfg'e"ltsf] / ;kfg ug{ kfpFbf ;/ sf/ sf] pbf;Lgtfk|lt alb{ofnL slj xl/ k|;fb e08f/ Ln]] gfsfaf;LnfO{ o;/ L labf u/ ]–

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vf]nfdf gfsf cjnf]sgdf cfPsf n]vs ;flxTosf/ sf] va/ / ]l8of] klqsfaf6 yfxf kfP/ :jfut ug{ zx/ af6 ufpF kmls{b} u/ ]sf o'jfx?sf] 7"nf] ;d"x vf+u|ftkm{ kmls{b} lyof] . aLrd} a;]/ pgLx?;Fu s]xL If0f enfs';f/ L u/ L labf eP/ psfnf] r9\of}+ . 6fk'af6 b]pv'/ L kmfF6 lgofNb} sf}l/ of vf]nfsf] a:tLdf vfgf vfg] egL Pp6f 6f]nL hf]xf] ug{ cufl8 a9] klg cg's"n gk/ ]kl5 ef]sn] 6]6L k/ ]sf] k]6 af]s]/ / fhk'/ sf] h+u|xjf k'uL 6\ofS6/ sf] 6«fnLdf a;]/ kbofqLsf] 6f]nL 8'+ufaf6 / fKtL gbL kf/ ub}{ k"j{klZrd / fhdfu{sf] l/ xf/ k'uL cf–cfˆg} uGtJolt/ nfUg'cl3 @)&! s} kmfu'gsf] bf];|f] xKtf vf+u|fb]lv afFs];Ddsf gfsfx? cjnf]sg ug]{ of]hgf to eof] . l;df cjnf]sg / kbofqfkl5 g]kfnu~hdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/ L / fHosf] Wofg s]Gb|Lt u/ fpg] of]hgf agfpFb} :d/ 0fsf] P]gfdf !$ gfsfsf] klxnf] t:aL/ lvr]/ kbofqf :yug u¥of}+ .

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bf}8df klg o:t} eof] . ;Fu} bf}8]sf] ;fyL Ps sbd cufl8 a9]sf] lyof] . gfd Ps sbd k5fl8s} r9\of] . lar/ f ;fyL lvl;|Ss eof] . kmf}hLdf …hfpF g of/ Ú eGb} p lbg/ ft eGYof] . h;sf] nx}nx}df nfluof] p;s} gfd lgl:sPg .

cGtjf{tf{df hfg] cl3Nnf] lbgsf] s'/ f xf] . ;fyL ufpF uPsf] lyof] . p;sf] klg lhDd]jf/ L lnP/ dfs{]l6ªdf hfg'kg{] eof] . sfd u/ ]sf] sf/ vfgfaf6 ahf/ lg:sg] b'O{ s]6f dfq lyP . clg labf s] ldNg' < sf]7fdf cfOk'Ubf emdSs} ePsf] lyof] . vfgf vfg dg lyPg . 6fpsf] kvfNg] / k|m]; x'g dg nfUof] . ld7f] skmL lkpg] .

w'dw8fs s]xL lstfa x]g{] ;f]r knfof] . bf];|f] k6s o:tf] dg ePsf] xf] . klxnf] k6s o:tf] x'Fbf p P;Pn;Lsf] tof/ L uYof{] . To;kl5 lstfa x]g{] km';{b eP kf] knfpg' <

…k'ln; SofK;'nÚ gfdsf] lstfa xf] k9\g'kg{] . t/ To;nfO{ b]Vgf;fy s]xL klg lbdfudf 3':nf h:tf] ePg . …cGtjf{tf{df kf; ug{ k};f l7s kfg{'k5{ . g]tfsf] …kfj/ Ú rflxG5 . clg dfq xf]OG5 .Ú s'lGg sf]–sf]n] xf] o;f] eg]sf] s'/ fn] dgdg} lr/ la/ ug{ yfn] . ;fFem a9\b} uPkl5 afF;sf] em\ofªdf af; a:g nfu]sf ;f/ f}+sf] cfjfhem}+ emg\–emg\ v}nfa}nf a9\of] .

…cf]O / d]z s] ub{} 5;\ < lstfa x]b{}5;\ ls 5}g;\ <Ú ;Fu} bf}8df efu lnP/ kf; gePsf] ;fyL / x]5 . p;n] u/ ]sf] kmf]gdf / d]zn] o;f] eGof] . …k9\ of/ k9\ . t}n] gfd lgsfN5;\ . efUodf n]v]sf] / }Ú5 eg] e'tn] klg tFnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ tof/ x'G5 . eujfgn] t …tF u/ d k'¥ofpF5'Ú eg]s} 5g\ . / flt ca]/ ;Dd p;n] o:t} s'/ fn] cfTdan lbO/ Xof] . hLjgdf ;+of]un] dfq o:tf ;fyLx? e]l6G5g\ . 9'+uf] e]6\bf b]ptf ldN5 .

/ d]zn] cfˆgf] dDdLnfO{ / fd|f];Fu b]Vg} kfPg . p ha hlGdof] ta dDdL dl/ g\ . gofF ;Gtfg;lxt ;'Ts]/ L >LdtLnfO{ 3/ kmsf{pg] ;f]rsf ;fy dDdLnfO{ xl:k6n k'¥ofP a'afn] .

gofF ;Gtfg t lnP/ 3/ cfP t/ >LdtL kmsf{pg g;Sbfsf] b'Mvn] a'af tLg dlxgf ylnP . …dDdL lsg xl:k6naf6 gcfPsf] a'jf <Ú kfFr aif{ h]7L lbbL ;fg' efOlt/ x]b{} ;f]WyL . a'af lg?Q/ x'Gy] . la/ fdL Hofg / ;fgf 5f]/ f5f]/ LnfO{ ltgn] wGg wfg] .

a'afn] 5f]/ f5f]/ LnfO{ ;Fu} ljBfnodf egf{ ul/ lbP . ;Fu} ( sIff;Dd k9fP . ( sIffsf] clGtd l/ hN6 cfO;s]sf] lyof] . a'afsf] zl/ / PSsf;L sfnf] x'Fb} uof] . dfG5]x? pgnfO{ sfnf] hlG8; ePsf] eGy] . Hj/ f]n] ylnPsf pgL cf]5\ofgdf k/ ] . b'O{ lbbLefOn] cf]5\ofgd} ynf ePsf a'afnfO{ s]xL dlxgf :ofxf/ ] . To;kl5 a'afnfO{ b}an] nUof] . pgLx? PSnf] eP .

b'O{ hgfsf] b'Mv b]v]sf] d}n] :yfgLo klqsfdf pgLx?sf] cj:yfaf/ ] ;dfrf/ n]v]sf] lyPF . ;f]Ry]+ pgLx?sf] ;xf/ flaxLg lhGbuLnfO{ s;}n] ;xof]u ug{]5 . eljio agfOlbg] 5 . kqsfl/ tf ubf{sf] Tof] ;'?–;'?sf] d]/ f] k|oTg ;lDemP/ cfh lbSs nfU5 . lsgls pgLx?nfO{ s;}n] ;xof]u u/ ]g . lbbL klg P;Pn;L lbbflbb} lax] u/ ]/ cGt} uO{ . / d]zsf] cfˆgf] eGg] sf]xL / x]gg\ . p;n] lhGbuLsf tdfd ofqf PSn} ug{'kg{] eof] .

…bfO s]xL ;fdfGo 1fgsf k|Zgx? 5g\ . tkfO{nfO{ pQ/ x? yfxf 5 ls <Ú laxfg lem;ld;d} kmf]g u/ ]/ p;n] ;f]Wof] . cfdL{ k'ln;df nfUg nflu;\ ls So} < d}n] ;f]w]F . …x}g bfO . TolQs} xf] . ToxL dfs{]l6ªsf] sfd ub{}5' . kl5 ufl8 rnfpg l;Sg] ;f]r 5 . p;n] o;f] eg]/ 9fF6\of] . p cfˆgf s'/ fx? c?nfO{ Tolt eGg vf]Hb}g lyof] . slxn]sfxL+ p;nfO{ kmf]g u/ ]/ s]xL ;d:of 5 ls < eg]/ ;f]w]+ eg] …s]xL 5}g bfOÚ eg]/ 6fg{] uYof]{ . yfxf ePsf] s]xL k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ lbPF . afFsL p;}n] cgnfOglt/ vf]h]5 . cGtdf eg] p;n] 9fF6]g . …cfdL{ aGg hfFb}5' . cfh cGt/ jftf{ 5 . ;ft ah] Aof/ ]s l5g{' 5 .Ú eg]/ kmf]g / flvlbof] .

Ps aif{;Dd To;kl5 p ;Dks{df cfPg . gfd lgl:sof] lgl:sPg < s] ub{}5 < yfxf ktf] ePg . 3/ sf] cfFugdf 3fF; pld|Psf] lyof] . 9f]sfdf tfnf nufOPsf] lyof] . vf]kfdf uP/ sfg 7f8f] kf/ ]/ ;'Gg] xf] eg] leq d';fsf] lgs} 7"nf] rfOrfO{ r'Or'O{ ;'lgGYof] . nfUYof] ToxfF lbgx'F ;+;b a}7s x'G5 . g]tfx? lbSsnfUbf] xNnf lkl6/ x]sf x'G5g\ .

…bfO 3/ lt/ ;Gr} 5 <Ú Ps aif{kl5 gofF

gDa/ af6 crfgs p;}n] kmf]g u/ ]/ ;f]Wof] . …Ps aif{;Dd stf x/ fO; <Ú v';L x'Fb} klxnf] k|Zg xQkQ u/ ]+ . p e]6\g} cfof] .

…;fyLn] eg]em}+ e'tn] sfd u¥of] bfO . eujfgn] w]/ } 7u]sf] b]v]kl5 e't ;xof]u ug{ cfOk'Ubf] / x]5 . c?nfO{ 5n]/ eP klg ;kmntf lbFbf] / x]5 . bf}8b]lv cGt/ jftf{;Dd gkTofpg] tfnn] d]/ f] gfd s;/ L lgl:sof] dnfO{ g} ljZjf; 5}g . gq tL ;a} hgf To;/ L lsg em'lSsP < cGtjf{tf{sf] a]nfdf klg d w]/ }h;f] df}lvs pQ/ lbP/ kmls{Psf] lyPF . Hofg klg n'/ ] lyof] . x§fs§f lyPg . cGtdf gfd lgl:sP5 . Ps aif{;Ddsf] tflnd ;SsfPF .Ú p;n] eGof] . tflnddf ;kmn x'Fbf kfPsf] tSdf klg b]vfof] . tSdf b]v]kl5 Tof] p;n] x}g d cfkm}n] xfFl;n u/ ]em}+ efg eof] .

UffpFn] a'afnfO{ …PSn]Ú eg]/ x]Ky] . p PSnf] aL/ eP/ 3/ cfof] . b]zsf] / Iffy{ n8\g] hjfg eP/ cfof] . a'afn] cfˆgf] hLjgsf nflu cfkm} n8\g'k5{ . cfˆg} kl;gfn] ;kmntfsf] lzv/ df k'Ug'k5{ eGg] hLjg ;"q l;sfPsf lyP . ToxL cf8df pleP/ p …c?n] ;nfd ug{] dfG5]Ú aGof] . c?sf] e/ df lx8g]x? cfˆgf nflu s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . cfˆgf] nflu cfkm} n8\g tof/ x'g]x? PSnf] aL/ aG5g\ .

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ufpFn] a'afnfO{ …PSn]Ú eg]/ x]Ky] . p PSnf] aL/ eP/ 3/ cfof] . b]zsf] /Iffy{ n8\g] hjfg eP/ cfof] . a'afn] cfˆgf] hLjgsf nflu cfkm} n8\g'k5{ . cfˆg} kl;gfn] ;kmntfsf] lzv/df k'Ug'k5{ eGg] hLjg ;"q l;sfPsf lyP . ToxL cf8df pleP/ p …c?n] ;nfd ug{] dfG5]Ú aGof] .

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pgsf ;of}+ c~hfg ;fyLx? 5g\ . cg]s ?k/ +ªsf, cg]s e"uf]nsf, cg]s pd]/ ;d"xsf, cg]s ljrf/ wf/ f / dgf]lj1fg ePsf cf} cg]s syf / rl/ q af]s]sf . k[YjL uf]nf] eP klg pgLx?;Fusf] Tof] ljz]if If0f, Tof] ;fy{s Pj+ ofbuf/ e]6 km]l/ gx'g klg ;S5 . ctM pgL tL b'n{e knx? Sofd]/ fdf s}b ul/ xfN5g\ ;w}+sf nflu .

pgL cyf{t\ k|zfGt a'9fyf]sL k|foM lbgxF' PNadsf kfgfpx? kN6fpFb} cfˆgf tL c~hfg ;fyLx?nfO{ k9\5g\ . tL kmf]6f]x? k9\b} ubf{ pgnfO{ cgf}7f] efjwf/ fn] t/ +lut agfpF5 . slxn] cf}wL / f]dfl~rt x'G5g\ pgL slxn] cf}wL efj's . s;}sf] gfdy/ yfxf 5}g pgnfO{ . kmf]6f] lvRbf pgL gfdy/ lt/ klg nfUb}gg\ . t/ tL ;a} dfG5]x? pgsf ;fyL x'g\, c~hfg ;fyL .

bfª 3f]/ fxLsf @% jifL{o tGg]/ L k|zfGt Ps ljlzi6 k|ltef x'g\ . pgL snfsf Ps uDeL/ ;fws x'g\, l;h{gfsf lgi7fjfg\ k"hf/ L x'g\ .

snf / l;h{gfk|ltsf] pgdf] ulx/ f] ;Ddf]xg 5 . / x/ kn pgL g"tg l;h{gsf] vf]hLdf x/ fO/ x]sf x'G5g\ . l;h{gfsf dfWodaf6 pgL hLjgnfO{ / rgfTds / ;fy{s agfpg rfxG5g\ .

k|zfGtsf] ?lr If]q kmf]6f]u|fkmL xf] . kmf]6f]sf] dfWodaf6 ;do, 36gf, kl/ j]z, kfq, rl/ q Pj+ dgf]efjsf] snfTds tfbfDotf lgdf{0f ug{' / k|To]s b[Zodf uDeL/ cy{ / ;fy{s ;Gb]z k|jfx ug{' pgsf] Wo]o xf] . pgL kmf]6f]u|fkmLnfO{ Ps l;h{gf sfo{sf] ?kdf lnG5g\ . …kmf]6f]u|fkmL Ps snf xf], l;h{gf xf],Ú k|zfGtn] kmf]6f]u|fkmLsf] kl/ efiff atfP, …dflg;sf] hLjgz}nL, k4lt / dgf]efjnfO{ cy{k"0f{ Pj+ snfTds ?kdf b[Zof+sg ug{' k'gMl;h{gf xf] .Ú

pgsf] kmf]6f]u|fkmL dfG5] s]lGb|t 5 . dfG5]nfO{ k5\ofpg pgnfO{ ;jf{lws k|Llts/ nfU5 . dfG5]sf ax'ljljw efje+ludf, rl/ q / dgf]efjnfO{ snfTds?kdf b[Zofpg' pgsf] klxnf] Wo]o xf] . b[ZofOPsf kmf]6f]x?nfO{ pgL k6s–k6s ;Dkfbg u5{g\ / To;nfO{ lgs} cy{k"0f{ agfpF5g\ .

a''af cf]deQm a'9fyf]sL / cfdf zfGtf a'9fyf]sLsf] sf]vdf h]i7 ;Gtfgsf ?kdf hGd]sf k|zfGt sl/ a ( jif{cl3 k9fOsf] l;nl;nfdf ci6«]lnof xflgPsf lyP . Psfp06]g aGg] nIon] pgL k9fOdf xf]ldP, tLg jif{df Pd lkmn ;sfP klg . pt} sl/ a b'O{ dlxgf hlt hflu/ ] klg eP . t/ pgnfO{

of] If]q cf}wL z'is cf} si6s/ nfUof] . pgn] PsfPs df]8 kl/ jt{g u/ ] . Pp6f Sofd]/ f lsg] / hflu/ nTofP/ l:6«d kmf]6f]u|fkmL -;8s kmf]6f] kqsfl/ tf_ z'? u/ ] . pgsf] l;h{gfofqfsf] gofF cf} ;fy{s df]8 oxL+af6 z'? eof] . k9fOsf] l;nl;nfdf tLg jif{sf nflu ci6«]lnof k'u]sf k|zfGtn] ToxfF em08} gf} jif{ latfP . o;qmddf pgn] kmf]6f]u|fkmLdf l8u|Lsf] sf]if{ ;sfP / gjLg snf / k|ljlw;DaGwL ljz]if 1fg, ;Lk xfl;n u/ ]/ g]kfn kmls{P .

clxn] pgL bfªd} l;h{gf/ t 5g\ . kmf]6f]u|fkmLsf] ;fy;fy} Joj;fodf klg ;+nUg 5g\ . pgsf a'af cf]deQm bfªsf k|ltli7t Joj;foL Pj+ ;dfh;]jL x'g\ . pgL Joj;fodf a'afnfO{ ;3fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn kmls{g]lalQs} pgn] bfªsf ;+rf/ sdL{x?sf nflu kmf]6f]u|fkmL;DaGwL ljz]if sfo{zfnf ;~rfng u/ ]sf] lyP . Tof] bfªsf]

kmf]6f]u|fkmL;DaGwL klxnf] sfo{zfnf lyof] . bfªsf] kmf]6f] kqsfl/ tf If]qsf] ;+:yfut Pj+ ljwfut ljsf;sf nflu o; sfo{zfnfn] ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] dxz'; ul/ Psf] 5 .

bfªdf k|z:t k|ltef / ;Defjgfx? x'Fbf x'Fb} klg ck]Iffs[t l;h{gfTds dfxf]n gx'Fbf k|zfGt lrlGtt 5g\ . cg'h k':tfnfO{ ;xL dfu{lgb]{zg / l;h{gf sfo{df cu|;/ agfpg ljz]if cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ pgsf] ;f]r 5 . …d oxL+ s]xL ug{ rfxG5' . gofF k':tfsf lszf]/ lszf]/ Lx?nfO{ l;h{gflt/ clek|]l/ t ug{ ;fyLx?;Fu ldn]/ cleofg rnfpg rfxG5' .Ú k|zfGt cfˆgf ;f]r / of]hgfaf/ ] af]n] .

;dfhdf / rgfTds Pj+ l;h{gfTds cleofgx? gx'Fbf o'jf k':tf a/ flnP/ lx8\g] / ljs[ltlt/ pGd'v x'g] cj:yf 5 . o;nfO{ / f]Sg cl3Nnf] k':tf uDeL/ Pj+ lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg]{ k|zfGtsf] wf/ 0ff 5 . ;+u|lxt kmf]6f]x?sf] k|bz{gL / k':ts k|sfzg ug]{ k|zfGtsf] ;kgf 5 . oL kmf]6f]x?dfkm{t\ pgL ;dfhnfO{ / rgfTds Pj+ sd{zLn agfpg rfxG5g\ .

lrqsfl/ tf klg ljz]if bVvn 5 pgsf] . oBlk kmf]6f]u|fkmL z'? u/ ]b]lv pgn] :s]r ug{ eg] nueu 5f8]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do lkmNd lgb]{zglt/ pgsf] em'sfj b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . pgn] ev{/ } dfq 5f]6f] rnlrq b afOs;{sf] lgb]{zg u/ ]sf 5g\ .

x/ ]s l;h{gfn] gjLg Pj+ ;sf/ fTds ;Gb]z k|jfx ug{'kg]{ wf/ 0ff / fVg] k|zfGt Ps phf{zLn cf} k|ltefzfnL l;h{gfsdL{ x'g\ . x/ ]s kn pgL gjLgtd\ l;h{gfdf nflu/ x"g\, z'esfdgf .

cFw]/ L / ftsf] sxfnLnfUbf] b[Zodf stf–stfaf6 7f]s\ o;nfO{ 7f]s\ . 5f]8\g] xf]Og rsf]{ cfjfh cfpF5 eg] csf]{kl§af6 emg} 7"nf] :j/ df kmf]/ / f]i6d kmf]/ eGg] cfjfh cfO/ xG5 . ljk/ Lt lbzfaf6 ;'?jfn ef]6L nufPsf dfG5]n] km]l/ ljk/ Lt efiffdf / f]s–/ f]s eG5 . em\ofDd l;;f km'6]/ e'OFel/ l5tl/ G5 . csf]{ x'n d'6\7L s;]/ cfpF5 5f]8\g] xf]Og eG5 .

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gf6sn] cs}{ ?k lng vf]H5 . snfsf/ cfkm"n] ef]6 lbbf gªdf nufPsf] d;Llt/ O;f/ f ub}{=== n of] x]g'{;, of] / ª cem} 5'6]sf] 5}g . s0ff{nL / 8f]Nkfsf hgtfn] cem} k]6el/ vfg kfPs 5}gg\ . sf7df8f}+df df]htGq–ef]htGq . ^)! s]sf nflu eGgf];\ s]sf nflu <

gf6s d~rdf cfdf elG5g\– d]/ f] a]kQf 5f]/ f] v} < d]/ f] Gofo s;n] ug]{ < dfG5] dfg{ kfOGg kfOGg . ;a}sf cfFvf / ;fP . cu]gfdf cfuf] afNg vf]H5, / ËsdL{ ;nfOsf] sfF6L e]6fpFb}g . bfp/ f 5}g . Ps d'7L v/ fgLafx]s cFu]gfdf s]xL 5}g . cgfhsf] u]8fsf] nflu 8fnf] x]5{ l/ Qf] kfpF5 . cfk"mnfO{ cfkm}n] lwSsf5{ . ef]6 dfUg] a]nfdf g]tf b}nfdf cfO{ u/ ]sf afrfsf] af/ ]df ;'gfpF5 .

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OHht 9fSg vf]H5 . otf 9fSbf ptf km'l:sG5, ptf 9fSbf otf km'l:sG5 . ca 9fSg kf] lsg k¥of] / , ;+;f/ } gfËf] gfr b]lv;Sof] .

gf6s gf6s} gf6s b]vfpg] b]zdf hlGdPsf xfdL s;}n] jf:tljs gf6s u/ . s;}n] sNkgf u/ ]/ u/ . d lhNnfdf u5'{, ltdL s]Gb|df u/ . ;+;bdf u/ . dGqfnodf u/ . afn'jf6f/ df u/ . cf–cfkm\gf] kf6L{ sfof{nodf u/ . tf08j g[To gfr eGb} / ËsdL{ nfdf] ;f; lnG5 / Ps km]/ g]kfn hggL e"ld cfdf eG5g\ / uNof{Dd 9N5g\ .

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Ko"7fgdf x'g nflu/x]sf] c~rn:t/Lo sljtf k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g] !) sljx?sf] gfdfjnL ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . sljtf 5gf]6 ;ldltn] z'qmaf/ k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] pTs[i6 sljx?sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] .

;ldltn] k|ltof]lutfsf nflu k|fKt sljtfx?dWo]af6 pTs[i6 !) sljtfx? 5gf}6 u/]sf] kl/ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ sljtf k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuLtfsf nflu 5ljnfn sf]lknf, bLkf lwtfn, em/gf Gof}kfg] / k+IfL/fh zdf{ sF8]n, nf]s cfnf]s, dlt/fd ljj]rs cf/;L, /ljGb| ;'gf/, 3gZofd cl:tTj, od'gf k'g, k|sfz s];L / nf]s]Gb| ;]g l;Dkn sfG5f /xg'ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf 5gf]6 ePsf k|ltof]uLx? oxL df3 !& ut] Ko"7fgdf x'g] sljtf k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg]5g\ . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / Ko"7fg zfvfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf oxL df3 !^ / !& ut]

Ko"7fgdf b'O{ lbg] ;flxlTos uf]i7L ;DkGg x'Fb}5 .

kl/ifb\sf] @^ cf}+ 5Gb ;+ud ;DkGg/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ bfª zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf z'qmaf/ 3f]/fxLdf 5Gb

;+ud sfo{qmdsf] @^ cf}+ >[+vnf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb bfª zfvfsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf v]d/fh dNnsf] cWoIftf Pjd\ kl/ifb\sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnsf] k|d'v cfltYodf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf sljx? >Ls[i0f zdf{ klys, bfdf]b/ kf]v|]n, ;"o{gfy ;fksf]6f, ;Ltf ;fksf]6f, vu/fh Gof}kfg], ljZj/fh Gof}kfg], zLif{s /]UdL, sdnf l/hfnnufotn] 5Gb sljtf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . zfvf ;b:o sdnf /fjtsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng zfvf ;x–;lrj hd'gf lwtfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xefuLx?nfO{ zfvf sf]iffWoIf gu]Gb| u'?n] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|ltof]uL sljx?sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs

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