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kmf]g M x]d/fh clwsf/L– (*$&*(**@*, eLd clwsf/L– (*%&*#!&@( E-mail : [email protected]
;fpbLl:yt ax'k|ltli7t g]:df sDkgLaf6 lk|m–le;f, lk|m l6s6;lxt ef/L sfdbf/sf] dfu ePsfn] ;SsnL /fxbfgL, !) k|lt kmf]6f] / gful/stf;lxt o; sfof{nodf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .
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lk|m le;f, lk|m l6s6 cfh cGtjf{tf{ -8fO/]S6 d]l8sn_
gf]6 M ;fy} oxL d+l;/ @* ut] sDkgLsf] k|ltlglwaf6 -;fpbLsf] NESMA / TRUST SECURITY GUARD b'aO{sf]_ 3f]/fxLsf] dw'jg xf]6]ndf cfh cfOtaf/ laxfg * b]lv lbp“;f] ! ah];Dd cGtjf{tf sIff ;+rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . -kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt oxL d+l;/ @* ut] cfOtaf/;Dd /xg]5 ._ k'gZr M zlgaf/ klg clkm; v'Nnf /xg] 5 .
sfdbf/sf] lsl;d ;+Vof dfl;s tnj vfgf÷a:g of]Uotf;fwf/0f sfdbf/ %)) hgf @#,%))±cf]6L lk|m÷lk|m ;fdfGob'aO{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ !)) hgf &%,)))-PSBD) 5}g÷5 P;=Pn=;L=kf;%=^ OGrb'aO{ ;]So'l/6Luf8{ !)) hgf %$,)))-DPS) 5}g÷5 c08/ P;=Pn=;L=%=^ OGr
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b]pv'/ L, @& d+l;/ . P;Pn;L k/LIff cfpg () lbg hlt af“sL 5 . P;Pn;Lsf]glthf x]g{] xf] eg] cfwf eGbfa9L ljBfyL{ cg'QL0f{ x'g] u/ ]sf 5g\ . t/ oxL k/LIffsf]glthf ;'wf/ ug{ b]pv'/ Lsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf ljifo lzIfs tyf k|wfgfWofksx? sfo{of]hgf agfpg h'6]sf 5g\ . …k/ LIffcl3 / k/LIffsf] ;dodf ljBfyL{x?n] ug{'kg{]sfdsf] klg of]hgf agfPsf 5f} +Ú– cfbz{ pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf k|frfo{ zzLw/ 1jfnLn]eGg'eof] – …cleefjs, lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?n]k9fOdf Wofg lbg] /;xof]u ug{] xf] eg]glthf klg ;'lw|G5 .Ú
o;cl3 ljBfyL{;“u 5nkmn ul/;s]sf lzIfsx?n] clxn]ljBfyL{af6 cfPsf ;'emfjsf cfwf/df sfo{of]hgf agfpg yfn]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{;“u 5nkmn ubf{ lzIfsn] sf];{ k"/ f gug{] , cleefjsn]5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ ljBfnosf lgoldt gk7fpg] , ljBfyL{x?n] klg dg nufP/ gk9\g] kfOPsf]lyof] . …oL ;a} ;jfnx?nfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L sfo{of]hgfdf cleefjs, ljBfyL{ / lzIfsn]ug{'kg{] sfdnfO{ ;d]6]sf 5f} +Ú– 1jfnLn]eGg'eof] – …k/LIffdf km]n x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWoogdf lgoldt ug{ gLltut ;dfwfgsf]vf“rf] 5 .Ú
ljBfyL{ km]n x'g'sf] sf/0f klxrfg ug{] , ;'wf/ ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfodf cg'/ f]w ug{]/ ljBfyL{sf] n]vfO ;'wf/ ug{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{
gd"gf cEof; ug{ nufpg] of]hgf lzIfsx?n]tof/ kf/ ]sf 5g\ . P;Pn;Ldf km]n x'g] ljBfyL{nfO{ :s"ndf egf{ lnO“b}g\, 3/kl/jf/Af6 klg x]nfsf] Aojxf/ x'G5, ;/sf/ L lgsfon] s'g} 7f]; sfo{qmd Nofpg;s]sf]5}g . k/ LIffdf km]n x'g] laBfyL{nfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ ug{] cyjf ;/sf/sf];xof]udf ljBfyL{nfO{ sf] lrªsf] Aoj:yf ug{'kg{] lzIffljb\ hfu]Zj/ zdf{ l3ld/ ]n]atfpg'eof] . …of] ;d:ofnfO{ gLltut?kdf ;dfwfg ug{ / fHon] Wofg lbg'k5{Ú– pxf“n]
eGg'eof] – …km]n x'g]ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d]6\g g;Sbf w] / } vf8L d'n'sdf hfg afWo 5g\ .Ú
Knfg g]kfnsf];xof]udf :jfg ;+:yfn]zlgjf/ ndxLdf P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] tof/ Lsf] ljifodf Pslbg] sfo{zfnf uf] i7L cfof]hgf u/ ] / lzIfsnfO{ sfo{of]hgf agfpg ;xof]u
u/ ]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf bfªsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/ L
k|Nxfb cof{nn] glthf ;'wf/ ug{ ljBfnon]jflif{s sfo{of]hgf agfpg cfjZos /x]sf]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIff;]jL hfu]Zj/ zdf{ l3ld/ ]n] ug{'ePsf]lyof] .
sfo{qmddf Knfg g]kfnsf lkmN8 sfo{qmd ;+of]hs efuL/ fd yf?n] sfo{zfnfdf p7]sf ;jfnsf] ;dLIff ug{'ePsf] lyof] . :jfg ;+:yfsf lzIff sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /fddf]tL rf}w/ Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf]sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf s[i0fs'df/ rf}w/ Lsf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, @& d+l;/ . PsfPs lr;f] a9]kl5 bfª;lxt b]zel/sf] hghLjg si6s/ ePsf]5 . klZrdL jfo'sf] k|efjsf sf/0f df};ddf abnL eO{ zlgjf/ b]ze/ lr;f] a9]sf] xf] . s]xL 7fp“df ;fdfGo jiff{;d]t ePsf] 5 .
c/a ;fu/af6 kfls:tfg, hDa' sflZd/x'“b} g]kfnsf] klZrdL e]uaf6 k|j]z u/]sf]jfo'sf sf/0f df};d abnL eO{ ljleGg :yfgdf kfgL k/]sf] df};dljb\ /fhf/fd 9sfnn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klZrdL jfo' k"j{;Dd lj:tf/ x'g] qmddf /x]sf] / s]xL kfgL kg] { ;Defjgf /x]sf] pxf“n] pNn]v ug'{eof] .
df};dljb\ 9sfnsf cg';f/ klZrdL jfo'sf] k|efj cfufdL d+unjf/ lbp“;f];Dd
hf/L /xg] / a]n'sfb]lv df};ddf ;'wf/cfpg]5 . zlgjf/ klZrd g]kfnsf bfª, jL/]Gb|gu/, wgu9L / g]kfnu~hdf xNsf jiff{ ePsf] 5 . k"jL{ e]udf ef]ln a]n'sfb]lv kfgL kg] {5 .
df};ddf abnL eO{ kfgL;d]t kg] { x'gfn]s]xL lbg tfkqmd 36\g] / sf7df8f} +;lxt b]ze/ lr;f] a9\g] df};d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn]hgfPsf] 5 .
o;}aLr zlgjf/ bfªdf cltstd tfkqmd !^=% / Go"gtd *=$ l8u|L ;]lN;o; /x]sf] hn tyf df};d lj1fg ljefu lkmN8 sfof{no 3f]/fxLn] hgfPsf] 5 . laxfgsf]jfo'sf] tfkqmd *=^ l8u|L ;]lN;o; /x]sf] /kmf6km'6 jiff{ ePsf] klg sfof{non] hgfPsf]5 .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f} +, @& d+l;/ . g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL lgjf; afnsf]6df zlgjf/ Pdfn] / dw]zjfbL bnsf g]tfx¿aLr e]6jftf{ ePsf] 5 .
laxfg s/La (M#) ah] z'? ePsf] jftf{ !M#) ah]lt/ ;lsPsf] lyof] . cfufdL df3 * ut]leq ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug] { ljifodf b'a} kIfaLr s/La kf“r 306f 5nkmn ePsf]lyof] .
jftf{kl5 kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf cWoIf ljhos'df/ uR5bf/n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf qmddf ;xdlt x'g g;s]sf rf/j6} ljifodf a'“bfut¿kdf a[xt\ 5nkmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . 5nkmndf ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdltglhs k'u]sf]atfp“b} pxf“n] df3 * ut]leq ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ljjfbsf] d'Vo ljifo ;+3Lotf xf] . ;ft, cf7 jf gf} k|b]z eGg] ljifodf bnx¿aLr ca 7"nf]cGt/ 5}g . d"n d'2f ;Daf]wg x'g'k5{ eGg] xf], o;df klg ;xdltglhs k'u]sf 5f} + .Ú
hflt, efiff, If]q, e"uf]n / ;+:s[ltsf cfwf/df k|fGtsf] ;+Vof, ;Ldf+sg / gfdf+sg ug] { ljifodf 5nkmn ;sf/fTds /x]sf] pxf“n]atfpg'eof] . Gofo k|0ffnLdf bnx¿aLr ;xdlt eO;s]sf] / s'g} hl6ntf gePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n]
ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnLd} bnx¿aLr ;xdlt x'g]cfzf JoQm ug'{eof] .
;+;bnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ /fHosf] zf;sLo :j¿k lgwf{/0f x'g]af/]df ;xdltglhs k'u]sf]atfp“b} pxf“n] ;+;baf6} sfo{sf/L k|wfgdGqL /On]S6«f]/n sn]haf6 /fi6«klt aGg] k|fjwfg /fVg]ljifodf ;xdltglhs k'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
Pdfn] ;lrj lji0f' kf}8]nn] dw]zjfbL bnsf g]tfx¿;“u ;+o'Qm 5nkmn ePsf] atfp“b};xdlt x'g af“sL ePsf ljifodf ePsf] 5nkmn lgs} ;sf/fTds /x]sf] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L rog
Pdfn]sf] :yfoL sld6L rog ePsf]5 . zlgjf/ a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6L a}7sn]dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / d's'Gb Gof}kfg]nfO{ :yfoL sld6Ldf ;j{;Ddt rog u/]sf] ;lrj of]u]z e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ca :yfoL sld6L !& ;b:oLo ePsf] 5 . kf]ln6\Ao"/f] rogdf ;xdlt gePkl5 klxn] :yfoL sld6L u7g ul/Psf] xf] . Pdfn] ljwfgdf kbflwsf/L :jtM tyf jl/i7 g]tf / cg'zf;g cfof]usf cWoÔ kb]g :yfoL sld6L ;b:o /xG5g\ .
b'O{ ;b:o ylkP klg :yfoL sld6Ln] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s]g . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ Pdfn]df yk rf/hgfnfO{ :yfoL sld6L ;b:odf dgf]gog ug{ ;+:yfkg / g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ;d"xaLr ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, @& d+l;/ . bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/df Ps ;ftf klxn] e]l6Psf]zjsf] ;gfvt gx'‘“bf c:ktfnd} ;8\g yfn]sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/gu/kflnsf–( s6s'Oof“sf] dxfnIdL ;fd'bflos jgdf d+l;/@@ ut] zj lgj{:q cj:yfdf e]l6Psf]lyof] .
zj e]l6Psf]Ps xKtf laTg nfUbf klg ;gfvg gx'“bf /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/df /flvPsf]zj ;8\g yfn]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/n]hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] cfkm\gf o'lg6 / l5d]sL lhNnf tyf ;~rf/ dfWodx?af6
klg ;"rgf hf/L ubf{;d]t vf]htnf;sf nflu sf]xL gcfPsf] /c:ktfnd} zj ;8\g yfn]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf k|d'v l8P;kL rqm/fh hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
6fpsf] / lt3|fdf wfl/nf] xltof/ k|xf/ePsf], cg'xf/ hn]sf], u'Ktf+u sfl6Psf] /lga{:q ca:yfdf :yfgLon] h+undf zj km]nf kf/]sf lyP . clxn];Dd tL JolQmsf]sk8f ;d]t km]nf k/]sf]5}g . zjsf] ;gfvt gx'“bf cg';Gwfg ug{ ;d]t cK7]/f] k/]sf] eGb}l8P;kL hf]zLn] ca zjnfO{ gu/kflnsfsf]lhDdf nufpg] tof/L u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .
;gfvt gx'“bf zj ;8\g yfNof]q kf08j zdf{
3f]/fxL, @& d+l;/ . dWofGxsf] ;do, lr;f]df};d clg l;dl;d] kfgL . d~rdf b'O{hgf JolQmTj . ;xefuLx? kqsf/ ;Dd]ngem+} k|Zg jiff{p“b} lyP . k|Zg /hjfkm ;'g]/ ;xefuLx? uNnn xf“:b} lyP . Pp6f ;xefuLsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg gkfp“b} csf] { k|Zg t]l;{bf hjfkmstf{ km]l/csf] { hjfkm lbg z'? uy] { . zlgjf/ lkmS;g l8hfOg/s'df/ gu/sf]6L 3f]/fxLdf o;/L g} gof“ tyf k'/fgf k':tfsf ;flxTosf/ /kqsf/sf] hjfkm lbg Jo:t eP . pgsf] ;fydf cfPsf lyP ;dLIfs u'?ª ;'zfGt .
dbfgL ;flxTo ;d"x g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g kl5Nnf] k6s !% jif{kl5 bfªdf kfOnf 6]s]sf gu/sf]6Ln]cfkm\gf cg'ej ;'gfp“b} eg]– …bfª;“u d]/f]k'/fgf] gftf hf]l8Psf] 5 .Ú gu/sf]6Lsf ljljw ljwfdf y'k|} s[ltx? k|sflzt eP klg ;xefuLx? kl5Nnf]k6s k|sflzt cIf/u~h s[lttkm{ cfslif{t ePsf lyP . ToxL qmddf Ps ;xefuL h'?Ss p7] clg k|Zg u/]– …tkfO“ /flt–/flt 3f6df hfg'x'G5 eGg] ;'lgG5 lsg <Ú k|Zgstf{ s';L{df a:g gkfp“b}gu/sf]6Ln] eg]–…dnfO{ 3f6 hfg v'a dgk5{, lhGbuL 5f]6f]5, dnfO{ 3f6 lk|o nfU5 .Ú
;flxTo cfkm\gf nflu n]Vg] pgn] atfP . …;flxTon] ;dfh abN5 eGg' jflxoft xf]Ú– gu/sf]6Ln] eg]– …d s;}sf nflu ;flxTo n]Vb}g, cfkm\gf] cfgGbsf] nflu dfq n]V5' .Ú
;flxTo dfkm{t d'n's abN5' eGg]x? …dxfd"v{Ú ePsf] gu/sf]6Lsf] egfO 5 . hLjgnfO{ a'em\g cf–cfkm\g} z}nL ePsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . …dnfO{ hLjgdf ;a}eGbf a9L dlb/f / dlxnf
dgk5{Ú– gu/sf]6Ln] eg]– …clxn] dlb/f vfg 5f]8]sf]5' t/ klg dnfO{ dlb/fk|lt ;Ddfg 5 .Ú
d'n'snfO{ lzlIftx?n]…Wj:tÚ agfPsf] atfpg]gu/sf]6L e|i6frf/Lx? of]b]zsf ;a}eGbf 7"nf kfkL ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm u5{g . …lzlIftx? aflx/ h] eG5g\, leqleq} Tof] eGbf ljk/Lt u5{gÚ– pgn] eg]– …b]z hfGg]a'em\g]x?n] g} lauf/]sf 5g\ .Ú
bLk]Gb| k|x/L af]l8{ª 3f]/fxLdf sIff # b]lv kf“r;Dd k9fPsf lzIfs gf/of0f k'/Ln]eGb} lyP– …s'df/ gu/sf]6L ;f“lRrs} ;6\s'n /x]5g\ .Ú ljBfno txdf k9\bf v]ns"bdf ljz]if ?rL /fVg] ePsfn] cfkm"n] gu/sf]6LnfO{ v]nf8L aGg] ljZjf; u/]sf] pgn] atfP . …gu/sf]6Lsf cIf/ lgs} /fd|f lyP, pgL k9fOdf klxNo}b]lv t]h lyPÚ– k'/Ln] eg]– …gu/sf]6LnfO{ e]6\g] rfxgf x'“bfx'“b} ;do ldn]sf]lyPg .Ú
;dLIfs u'?ª ;'zfGtn] gu/sf]6Lsf];dfhnfO{ x]g] { b[li6sf]0f km/s ePsf]atfP . …;dfhdf km/s b[li6sf]0f /fVg]x?n]gu/sf]6LnfO{ kfun klg eG5g\Ú– pgn] eg]– …;dfhnfO{ x]g] { ;a}sf] km/s b[li6sf]0f x'G5, ;a}Pp6} ljrf/df nfUg'k5{ eGg] 5}g .Ú sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ a;Gtljjz cfrfo{n] gu/sf]6Lsf]s[ltsf] Ps c+z k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf];~rfng dbfgL ;d"xsf e'k]gn] u/]sf lyP .
Pdfn] / dw]zL g]tfaLr 5nkmn
…dnfO{ 3f6 hfg dg k5{Ú
/flt;Dd zLif{ a}7ssf7df8f}+, @& d+l;/ -o';_– ;+ljwfg n]vgsf
d'Vo ljjflbt ljifo ;+3Lotf, zf;sLo:j?k, lgjf{rg k|0ffnLnufot ljifodf ;xdlt vf]Hg k|d'v tLg bn g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], Pdfcf]jfbL;lxt dw]zjfbL bnx?sf] a}7s zlgjf/;f“em k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df a;]sf] 5 .
;f“em ;jf % ah] z'? ePsf] a}7s /flt of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd hf/L /x]sf] lyof] . ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt sfod u/L hf/L /fhgLlts ult/f]w cGTosf nflu bnx?sf]a}7s a;]sf] xf] . a}7sdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n, dxfdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, sfg"gdGqL g/xl/cfrfo{, g]skf Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 cWoIf s]kL cf]nL, pkfWoIfåo ljBf e08f/L / eLd /fjn, g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] 5 .
To:t} Pdfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn, pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7, jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d -nf]stflGqs_ sf cWoIf ljhos'df/ uR5bf/, t/fO{–dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/, dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbj ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] 5 .
lr;f]n] hghLjg si6s/
P;Pn;L glthf ;'wfg{ sfo{of]hgf agfO“b}
ljBfyL{ km]n x'g'sf] sf/0f klxrfg ug{] , ;'wf/ ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfodf
cg'/ f]w ug{] / ljBfyL{sf] n]vfO ;'wf/ ug{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ gd"gf
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;6{ lnl:6ª ePsf @% dWo]af6 !@ hgf 5gf]6 ug] { hg:jf:Yo clws[t zfxn] atfpg'eof] . …^$ j6f lgj]bg cfPsf lyP, #( j6f :jLs[t ePgg\Ú– zfxn] eGg'eof] . 5gf]6 ePsf cgdLnfO{ !) b]lv !^ xhf/ tnj lbOg] 5 . Ps jif] { s/f/df pgLx?nfO{ /fVg yflnPsf]xf] .
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uf8L dflns / rfnsnfO{ d'2f rnfPsf] la/f]wdf oftfoft Joj;foLn] b'O{ lbgb]lv oftfoft 7Kk kf/]sf 5g\ . oftfoft ;~rfng gx'“bf ofq'x? dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . e]/L c~rnsf s'g} klg lhNnfdf z'qmjf/lbgel/ oftfoft ;~rfngdf gcfPsf]dWoklZrd If]qLo 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sf]xnk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 .
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g]kfnu~hsf] k'iknfnrf]sdf a;]/ dhb'/x?n] la/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . ToxL qmddf c~rn k|x/L k|d'vs}uf8LnfO{ af6f] g5f]8]kl5 k|x/Ln] kf“r hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . oftfoft dhb'/ ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| lj;L;lxt kf“rhgfnfO{ lbgel/lgoGq0fdf lnP/ ;f“em 5f]l8Psf] 5 .
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sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglw , /fhgLlts bn, kqsf/nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf x'/ ]ssf cWoIf laPg cfrfo{ / lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkfsf k|d'v 8f= pdfz+s/ rf}w/L Pj+ ;]eb lrN8«]gsf kmf]snk;{g ldlx/s'df/ emfn] k|:t'lt /FVg'ePsf] .
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To;}u/L ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf >Lw/s''df/ clwsf/Ln] ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg Pj+ cfj @)&!÷&@ sf] cg''dflgt cfoJoo k|:t''t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df pxf“n] ut jif{ ^$ s/f]8 (! nfv ^$ xhf/ ( ;o %@ ?k}of“ lgIf]k ;+sng u/]sf] / o; cfjdf ^) s/f]8 @$ nfv lgIf]k ;+sng ug{] cg'dfg u/]sf]hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . To:t} ;+slnt k"“hLnfO{ ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s pTyfgsf nflu Joj;fosf] :t/ x]l/ ;j{;''ne C0f nufgL ug{] gLltcg'?k ljleGg shf{ zLif{sx?df ut jif{ #^ s/f]8 !$ nfv %) xhf/ % ;o ^* ?k}of“ /x]sf] / o;jif{ #^ s/f]8 k''¥ofpg]nIo /flvPsf] sf]iffWoIf clwsf/Ln]atfpg''eof] .
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@)&)÷&! sf] c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf ;+:yfsf] s''n cfDbfgL $ s/f]8 #& nfv #^ xhf/ % ;o ($ /x]sf] / v''b art ! s/f]8 @% nfv @* xhf/ % ;o $^ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . ;xsf/L gLltcg'';f/ ;+:yfksx?sf] gfdfjnL ;b:oaf6 s6f}tL ul/g nfu]sfn] ut jif{sf] eGbf lgIf]k ;+sngnufot s]xL cfly{s ultljlw o;jif{ 36\g] ;+:yfn]hgfPsf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k|sfzs''df/ s];Ln] k|:t''t ug'{ePsf]lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ljlzi6 cltly ;ef;b Pj+ ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o clgtf b]jsf]6f, clDas]Zj/L ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb''/ v8\sf, ;fem]bf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf
s[i0fk|;fb zdf{, 3f]/fxL ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf b''uf{k|;fb kf08], gd:t] laQLo ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L k|d'v e''kfn lu/L, xft]dfnf] ;xsf/Lsf ;lrj lgdfgGb e'';fn, a/fx artsf nId0f a''9f, 6«]8 o''lgog sf+u|];sf adaxfb''/l8;Lnufotn] z''esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf /fKtL art jif{ JolQmTj @)&! sf] ;Ddfg d/0ff]k/fGt :j= o1axfb'/ a''9fyf]sLnfO{ / zf/bfb]jL >]i7nfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] eg] !% hgf c;n artstf{ / ;+:yfsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf lzIff pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs s[i0fk|;fb nD;fnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z''? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng af]8{ ;b:o /fdaxfb''/ s''“j/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
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o'jf ;+3sf If]qLo O~rfh{ k'gf/fd s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly o'jf ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g cfof]usf cWoIf lx/frGb| s];Ln] ;/sf/n] o'jfx?nfO{ :j/f]huf/ agfpg] of]hgf;lxtsf]sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg{]df hf]8 lbg'eof] .
e]nf pb\3f6g cj;/df g]skf Pdfn] /fli6«o k|ltlglw kl/ifb ;b:o /]jtL/d0f zdf{, k"j{cWoIf g?nfn rf}w/L, o'jf ;+3sf dWoklZrd O~rfh{ dgf]x/ j'9fyf]sL, lhNnf cWoIf df};d cfrfo{, Pdfn] If]qLo cWoIf /tgs'df/ s];L, If]qLo O~rfh{ s'naxfb'/ s];L, Pdfn]r}nfxL ufp“ sld6L cWoIf 808L/fd rf}w/L, Pdfn] lhNnf ;b:o Pj+ ls;fg dxf;+3sf cWoIf aL/axfb'/s];L, w'k gf/fo0f rf}w/L, o'jf ;+3sf ;lrj l8NnL 8f“uL, ljdaxfb'/ s];L, ;'zLnf zdf{ nufotsf jQmfx?n]dGtAo AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
Pdfn] If]qLo ;x;lrj efg' hf]zLsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f o'jf ;+3sf lhNnf ;b:o zzL/fd g]kfnLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
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t'n;Lk'/, @& d+l;/ . ;xsf/LnfO{ s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ agfp“b}lgof{td'vL agfpg'kg] { t'n;Lk'/df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsf aQmfx?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . kl/jt{g s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf t'n;Lk'/–! uf]6Lvf]nfsf] kf“rf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf af]Ng]jQmfx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ .
;+:yfsf cWoIf em'knfn jnLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ bfª lhNnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;lrj tyf xfd|f] kx'“r ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf z'qm/fh e08f/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly e08f/Ln] g]kfndf w]/ } /fhgLlts kl/at{g ePsf] t/ cfly{s kl/at{g gx'“bf hgtfsf] hLjgdf kl/jt{g cfpg g;s]sf]atfpg'eof] .
;fy} pxf“n] cfkm\gf]cj:yfdf kl/jt{gsf nflu ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 hgtf cfkm} lqmofzLn x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;xsf/L
eg]sf yf]/ } k"“hLePsf hgtf Ps} 7fp“df cfO{ 7"nf] k"“hL lgdf{0f u/L ;a}sf nflu ;]jfd'vL Joj;fo ;~rfng ug] { ;+:yf ePsfn] o;sf]ljsf;lagf hgtfsf] pGglt x'g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .
;f] cj;/df ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf /fwf v8\sfn]cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df @# nfv $* xhf/ % ;o a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ u/L !^ xhf/ ^ ;o $@ v'b art ug{ ;kmn ePsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{'ePsf]lyof] .
sfo{qmddf kqsf/e/t/fh zdf{, ;+:yfsf n]vf;ldlt ;+of]hs u'?k|;fb ltjf/L, lzIff pk;ldlt ;of]hs 9saxfb'/ s];L, C0f pk;ldlt ;+of]hs d]3/fh /fgf, k"j{;lrj lhtaxfb'/ jnL, z]o/;b:ox? b]jaxfb'/ v8\sf, dgsnf v/]n, hzL/fd v8\sfnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf]lyof] .
;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o nf]saxfb'/ jnLsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj /f]daxfb'/ /fgfn] ug{'ePsf]lyof] .
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/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] cfof]hgfdf zlgjf/ bfªdf Ps sfo{qmd u/L ;f] s[lt ljdf]rg ul/Psf] xf] . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnsf]cWoIftfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf sfo{qfmdsf ;a} cltlyx?n];fd"lxs?kdf s[lt ljdf]rg u/]sf lyP .
s[ltsf] ;dLIff uhnsf/ ;'/]z;'dg 8f“uL / rGb|axfb'/yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf g/]Gb| s];L, k|]; rf}tf/Lsf cWoIf 6Lsf a:g]t, k|n]; bfªsf ;lrj l8NnL dNn, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ bfªsf
lgjt{dfg cWoIf 8f= nf]s/fh k/fh'nL, pbo hLPd, k|df]b lwtfn, cf:yf s];Lnufotn]z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf]lyof] .
; N o f g s f ]sf]6df}nf–& ayfg 3/ePsf o'jf uhnsf/cf]nLsf] of] klxnf]s[lt xf] . ;f] cj;/df uhnsf/ cf]nLn]l;nfPsf 3fpx? uhn ;+u|x / kL8fleqsf]cf“;'sf] yf]kf pkGof; k|sfzg x'g] tof/Ldf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
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clwj]zgdf g]sf lhNnf ;b:o s[i0f lu/L, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw v8\u axfb'/ ljs, If]qLo k|ltlglw s[i0faxfb'/ s];L, g]sf wgf{ OsfO{ ;efklt lji0f'dl0f bfxfn / blnt ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf
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o;}u/L l9sk'/, ;tjl/of, kjggu/, >Lufp‘, uf]n6fs'/L, k'/gwf/fdf klg clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .
cfufdL k'; # ut] If]qLo clwj]zg / k'; ( ut] lhNnf clwj]zg x'g] ePsfn] ;f] ldlt cufj} gu/ / uflj;:t/Lo ;+u7g lgdf{0f ug] { sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 .
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;/sf/n] /fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmd nfu' ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/];Fu} o;sf]kIf / ljkIfdf cfjfh pl7/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ h;/L klg of] sfo{qmd nfu'ug]{ kIfdf b]lvG5 eg] jg pkef]Qmfnufot 7"nf] ;d'bfo o;sf] ljkIfdfb]lvG5 . ;/;tL{ x]bf{ ;/sf/ /fi6«kltsf] k|lti7f;Fu ufF;]/ of] sfo{qmdk|efjsf/L agfpg rfxG5 . r'/] ;+/If0f uDeL/ ;jfn ePsfn] /fi6«klts}k|lti7f;Fu} hf]8]/ ;/sf/n] sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . ;fdfGotMof] s'/f unt xf]Og t/ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ePsf] olt yf]/} cjlwdf olt ljjfblsg eof] / 7"nf] ;d'bfo lsg o;sf] ljkIfdf pleof] eGg] s'/fdf ;/sf/sf]Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . of] sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo ;xL xf] / k|lqmof klg ;xL5 eg] To;df la/f]wsf :j/ cfpg' gkg]{ xf] . ca olt 7"nf] ;d'bfon] la/f]wul/;s]kl5 o;sf] p2]Zo ;xL g} eP klg k|lqmof unt ePsf] s'/f :jLsf/u/]/ ;/sf/n] o;df kl/dfh{g ug{lt/ Wofg lbg'k5{ . ;fgf] lx:;fn] la/f]wu/] klg 7"nf] lx:;fsf] lxtdf sfd x'G5 eg] Tolta]nf Pp6f s'/f x'G5 t/clxn] 7"nf] lx:;fn] la/f]w ul//x]sf] / of] sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L?kdf cl3a9\g g;s]sf] a]nf o;nfO{ cem Jofjxfl/s agfpg h?/L 5 . pkef]Qmfsf]rf;f] / lrGtfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ r'/] ;+/If0fdf pkef]Qmfsf] ;xeflutf /:jfldTj :yflkt u/]/ dfq of] sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L agfpglt/ ;/sf/ nfUg'k5{ .
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dlxnf lx+;fla?4sf] cleofgsf] ;fy{stf
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;xeflutfd"ns k|lqmof s]jn ljsf;pBf ]udf dfq ;Lldt /x]g of ] t a?;fdf lhs, /fhgLlts, gof ‘ ;fdflhscfGbf ]ng;‘u / jt{dfg Joj:yfksLol;4fGtx? hxf‘ ;xeflutf / ;zlQms/0f/f]huf/ / u|fxssf] nflu klg nfu' x'G5eGg];‘u ;DalGwt 5 . ;xeflutfsf] h/f;Dd
k'Ug] ub{5g\, Toxf‘ gful/s ;dfhnfO{ ;lqmoagfpg ;s] ;/sf/dflysf] cfTdlge{/tf 36\g]/ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g :jo+ dha't x'g]ub{5 . u|fdL0f If]q 5f8]/ zx/L Onfsftkm{hgtfsf] a;fO;/fO tLa| ultdf x'G5 .lxhf];Dd cfjZos 7fg]sf s'/fx? lg/y{saG5g\ / lxhf];Dd yfxf gkfPsf hn–ljt/0f,b'Uw–ljt/0f, 9n–lgsf;, hg:jf:Yo, k|x/L;]jf OToflb clgjfo{ vf‘rf] aGg k'U5g\ .hgtfsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts:t/psf:gsf lglDt hgtfsf ] k |of; tyf;/sf/L:t/df ;~rflnt ljsf; sfo{x¿aLr;fd~h:o x'g 'kb{5 . o;af6 s'g } klg;+s6af6 hgtfnfO{ hf]ufpg ;lsG5 . h'glgsfoaf6 hgtfsf] :jf:Yo, cfly{s l:ylt,hLljsf, cfjf; tyf cl:tTj ;lsg] vt/fx'G5 To;}nfO{ ;+s6 elgG5 . o:tf ;+s6sf]d'sflanf ug{ hgtfnfO{ ;fdYo{ agfpg];fd'bflos ljsf; of]hgfx¿sf] nIo xf] .;fdflhs tyf cfly{s cfwf/df ;'ljwfaf6al~rt aGg k'u]sf ;d'bfox?df klg cg]sf}+;Defjgfx? cGtlg{lxt x'G5g\ . To:tf;Defjgfx?nfO{ sfo{sf ?kdf ptfg'{ h?/Lx 'G5 / o;af6 pgLx?nfO{ nfef lGjtt'Nofpgsf nflu plrt ;/;Nnfx lbO{pT;flxt ;d]t t'Nofpg'kg]{ l:ylt x'g;S5 .o:tf] vfnsf] ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts ;+/rgfdf;fdflhs kl/rfng Pj+ ;sf/fTds ;+oGqrqmsf] ?kdf /xG5 . o:tf] ;+oGq rqmultzLntfsf nflu Ps ;fwg jf dfWod;d]taGg hfG5 . o;df ul/jL Go"gLs/0fsf ;f/fk|of;x?n] ;xh?kdf g} ;'wfl/Psf] zf;gJoj:yfdf / ;fdflhs ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{dfklg of]ubfg lbg yfN5g\ . o:tf] of]ubfgn]pN6} ul/jL Go"gLs/0f dfly g} ;xof]uk'¥ofO/x]sf] x'G5 . dflg;sf] hLjg:t/
cnUofPsf] 5 bfªnfO{ n'lDagLdf kmfn]sf]5 eg], af‘sL rf/ lhNnfnfO{ u08sLdfkmfn]sf] 5 . s] oL kf‘r lhNnfsf] klxrfgn'lDagL jf u08sL x'g ;Snf < cfkm\gf]sfvaf6 snsn aUg] /fKtLsf] klxrfg n'6\gldN5 < e"uf ]nsf ] cfwf/df ;+Vof /gfdfs/0f ug]{x?n] o;df Wofg lbg] lsglbg] < km]l/ gof‘ ;+ljwfgdf gof‘kgsf]emNsf] cfpg] u/L gfdfs/0f ug]{ xf] eg]klg oL kf‘r lhNnfx?nfO{ ldnfP/ :ju{åf/Lk|b]z agfpg klg t ;lsG5 . ;f‘Rr} 7§}dfgf } + – ?s'd, /f ]Nkf , ;Nofg, bfª,Ko'7fgaf;Lx?n] xfnsf] /fKtL c~rnsf kf‘rlhNnfx?sf] ls :ju{åf/L ls t /fKtL k|b]zg} x'g'k5{ h;sf] /fhwfgL bfª agfpg'k5{eGg kfpg] ls gkfpg] < k|Zg oxf‘ klg5 . olta]nf e"uf]njfbLx?n] s] hjfkm b]nfg\< To;}n] of] l;ª g k'R5/sf] ̂ k|b]z cfkm}dfck'/f] 5 o;y{ klg ;Dej 5}g ^ k|b]z .df};d ablnP/ km]l/ af6f] klxNofpg g;s]sf/fhgLlts a6'jfx?n] sf‘8fx? kG5fpg] lhDdf;efklt afa'/fd e§/fO{dfly y'kfl/lbPsf5g\ . s;}n] 8udufpg g;Sg] ux|f} + ef/Laf]s]/ e§/fO{nfO{ PSn} ;u/dfyf r9\gnufOof] pgL olta]nf ;s'zn r9] klg .sf+u|];, Pdfn]sf] lgot kms]{/ cfp‘bf lxp‘dfk'l/of];\ eGgsf nflu klg x'g ;S5 .bnx?n] afa'/fd e§/fO{;‘u u/]sf as;kqsfJoxf ]/f ;efd'vdfkm {t ;+ljwfg;efdfhf‘b}5 t/ sf+u|]; Pdfn]n] k|lqmofsf kf7x?k9\g 5f8]sf 5}gg\ t/ cfzf /fvf}+ bnx?n]as;kqdf ;xdltd} x:tfIf/ ug]{5g\ o;sfo{df afa'/fd e§/fO{ 3gf h+undf kg]{kl/jt{gsf sf ‘8fx? kG5fp‘b }, lxp‘sfl9:sfx? l5rf]Nb} ;s'zn kms{g] 5g\ufp‘lt/, x]/f} + cfufdL lbgx? .
:yfgLo cfof]hgfx¿df ;fdflhs ;xeflutfnfO{ clwsflwsagfpgnfO{ :yfgLo hgtfdf sfo{qmdk|lt cfsif{0f k}bf u/fpg'kb{5 .o;sf] nflu pTk|]/0ffsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /xG5 . t/ pTk|]/ssf] e"ldsflgefpg :yfgLo lgsfodf sfo{/t ljsf;sdL{x¿af6 w]/} rf;f] lng'kg]{b]lvg cfpF5 . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;gsf] hunfO{ d'n'sdf dha'tkfg{sf nflu ;'zf;gsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g'kb{5 .
cGtdf xfdL ltnaxfb'/ s];L bfO / d x'GYof}+ . s'b\g' kb{Yof]u9jfahf/ . afOsdf x'O Flsof} + . lbgel/ yfs]sf] z/L/nfO{ ;f Femdfla;fpg gkfpFbf leq}af6 dg b'VYof] . xflsdx?n] o:tf] a]nfdfs:tf] 5 dfq} eg] klg slt ;Gtf]if nfUbf] xf] eg]/ s];Ln] u'gf;f]uy]{ . af; vf]Hgsf nflu 56k6fpg' kbf{ c FWof/f];Fu} b'Mv aflSnPsf]dx;'; x'GYof] . 3/–3/ zf}rfno x]g] { sfdk|lt ljt[i0ff cfp FYof] .Tof] kL8f dx;'; x' Fbf z/L/ emg} uNYof] . af FRg'k|lt 7"n} u'gf;f] ug{dg nfUYof] . v'nf lb;fd'Qm gu/L ;'v} lyPg .
bnx?n] afa'/fd e§/fO{;Fu u/]sf as;kqsf Joxf]/f ;efd'vdfkm{t;+ljwfg;efdf hfFb}5 t/ sf+u|]; Pdfn]n] k|lqmofsf kf7x? k9\g 5f8]sf5}gg\ t/ cfzf /fvf}+ bnx?n] as;kqdf ;xdltd} x:tfIf/ ug]{5g\ o;sfo{df afa'/fd e§/fO{ 3gf h+undf kg]{ kl/jt{gsf sfF8fx? kG5fpFb},lxpFsf l9:sfx? l5rf]Nb} ;s'zn kms{g] 5g\ ufpFlt/, x]/f} + cfufdL lbgx? .
aqm/ ]vfx? sf ]g { yfn] t/ kl/jt{gsfhGdbftfn] To;nfO{ :jLsfg{ ;s]gg\ . kmntMklxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] cjzfg x'g k'Uof] .h;df ;+3Lotf -k|b]z ;+Vof, gfdfs/0f_ hftLoklxrfg d'Vo afws aGof] hf] /f]u clxn] klgoyfjt 5 . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef cjzfgsf]bf]if tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fde§/fO{dfly yf]k/]/ rf]lvg vf]Hg' ;jf]{Rrcbfntn] ;Ldf tf]s]/ Dofb yk ug{ glbPsf],cfkm"x? a}7sd} ;xefuL geP/ cjzfg ePsf]tYo n'sfPsf a]Odfgx?n] nfdf] ;dob]lvh'g ^ k|b]zsf] ;femf wf/0ff ;Djfb ;ldltdfk]z u/]/ h;sf ;efklt ltg} afa'/fd e§/fO{/ pgsf] kf6L{ Pdfcf]jfbLk|lt bf]ifjLh /f]Kgvf]lh/x]sf lyP hf] kl/jt{gsf] ljkIfdf lyof] .sf+u| ];, Pdfn]x? bf ];|f ] ;+ljwfg;efkl5cfkm"x?sf ;fy nfu]sf] ax'dtsf] a]hf]8v'zLaf6 aflx/ cfpg rfx‘b}gg\ lgsf;sf]gf;s oxL ag]sf] 5 olta]nf .
d'ne"t ljifo s] xf] eg] klxrfgleq efiff5, wd{–;+:s[lt 5, hflt 5, Oltxf;–k/Dk/f5, e"uf]n 5 t/ klg oxf‘ klxrfg zAbf]Rrf/0fug{ grfxg]x?n] klxrfgnfO{ hflt;‘u dfq3f]n ld>0f agfOlbPsf 5g\ cK7]/f] oxL+g]/k/]sf] 5 .
s]xL ;do klxn] sf+u|]; Pdfn] ̂ k|b]zsf];femf wf/0ff ;Djfb ;ldltdf k]z u/]sflyP . pgLx?sf] dfGotf k|b]zsf] gfdfs/0fubf{ e"uf]nsf] cfwf/df ug'{k5{ eGg] xf] ;+Vofyf]/} x'g'k5{ eGg] xf] . s;}n] o;nfO{ /fd|f]dfg] eg] s;}n] dfg]gg\ . vf;df gfdfs/0f/ ;+Vof Tolt d'Vo xf]Ogg\ . d'Vo ljifoklxrfg xf] . o;n] ;a}sf] klxrfgnfO{ 5'g;Sof] ;s]g eGg] xf] . o; ljifodf xfdLb]ze/sf] s'/f gu/f+} /fKtL c~rnleq kg]{kf‘r lhNnfx?sf] dfq s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] Tof]wf/0ffn] ?s'd, /f]Nkf, ;Nofg, Ko'7fgsf] bfªlhNnf;‘usf] k"j{sfnb]lvsf] cfTdLotfnfO{
;dfrf/ dfq} xfn] . of] cfn]v k9\g kfPeg] cleofgdf lx‘8]sfx?sf] lrQ a'em\g]5 .
sltn] t c;fWo} 7"nf ] wg/fzLnufPsf /x]5g \ zf }rfno agfpg .cnsqfsf] 8«d uf8]/ yfª\gf / RofltPsfaf]/fn] df ]8 \g g;Sg] 3f ]/fxLsf s]xLafl;Gbfsf] bf‘hf]df pgLx?n] dxn} agfPsf5g\ . lb;f lk;fj;‘u} ubf{ Pp6f cnsqfsf]8«d el/g slt a]/ nfUnf < b]pv'/L If]qsfw]/} ufp‘df ag]sf zf}rfnosf vf8n el/gslDtdf krf; jif{ nfUg] b]lvG5 . Toltnfdf] ;do dxTj /fVg] of]hgf agfpg]nfO{ga'em]sf] eGg} ldn]g . oxL sfddf 5f]/fn]lsg b'Mv kfpg] eg]/ k|Zg ul//x]sf x'Gy] .v8\sk'/sf b'uf{ s];Lsf] 3/df zf}rfnosfb'O{j6f vf8n vlgPsf] lyof] . l/ª tof/agfPsf lyP . bzb]lv !% j6f;Dd xfNg]u/]sf 5g\ . ;w}+ lr;f] x'g] h:tf] 7fp‘ .jiff{df emg\ glhs} kfgL cfpg] el/g] 8/
;fy lbP . Toxf‘ cfP/ lbg latfpg]x?n]3/a]6Lsf] s'enf] lrtfpg] s'/f klg ePg .5/l5d]ssf] gftfn] ;fy lbg' c;n ;DaGwxf] . t/ u' vfg] sfddf cem} vfpm / v'jfpmeg]/ 3'dfp/f] u/L ;fy lbPsf lyP . …eg]s}a]nf s;/L agfpnfg\ < agfpnfg\ tf ]df7df7f] . lsg s/fs;L ug'{x'G5 < sdfO{vfg]nfO{ ;lhnf] 5 / <Ú eGb} Ps d'v eP/s/fpg nfu] . pgLx?nfO{ lhTg a'l4 k'¥ofP/hjfkm lbg'kg]{ eof] . …xh"/x?sf] 3/ stf xf]<Ú eg]/ ;f]Wbf ;a} eGbf glhssf] l5d]sL/x]5 . 3/df rkL{ 5 ls 5}g eg]sf] …;f7Lxhf/vr{ u/]/ agfÚ5' . plxNo} agfof x'‘Ú eg]/Ps hgfn] wfs nufP . o;/L 7"nf] vr{sf]xfpu'hL b]vfP/ rkL{ agfPsfn] gagfPsfnfO{cndndf kf/]sf] h:tf] nfUof]]] . clg hjfkmlbof}+ To;f] eP ;f7Lxhf/ ?k}of‘ xfn]/ cfkm\gf]u' n'sfpg';\ . rkL{ gagfpg]n] aflx/ lb;ful//x]sf 5g\ . Tof] vfg';\ / la/fdL x'g';\/fd|f ] x'G5 . 5/l5d]s af6f3f6fdf lb;fb]vfpg' ufp‘sf] OHht klg a9\5 x} cfdf <eg]sf] t 7"n} rf]6 k/]5 . pgLx? t ykaf]Ng 5f]8] . 3/a]6L dfq} rkL{df ;xdt x'gaf‘sL /x\of] .
5nkmn nfdf] rNbfrNb} cleofgdf;xefuLx?nfO{ l/; a9\b} uof] . ;/;kmfOsdf08f] k|ef rf}w/L / zf/bf rf}w/Ln] xhf/sfgf]6sf] u•L lgsfn]/ uGg nfu] eGg';\ sltk};f rflxof] . C0f xf] tkfO‘n] ltg'{k5{ efsfggf£b} eGb} uGb} u/]/ !% xhf/df gk'Ub}k'¥ofP . ef]ef] kb}{g ;f‘emlt/ lbg'xf]nf .rflxPdf lng cfp‘nf eg]/ 3/a]6L 3/leqkl;xfn] . xf]Og lsg klv{g] ;f‘em;Dd <clxNo} sfd z'? ug]{ xf], kl5 ef]lnsf s'/f5}gg\ . clxNo} ;fdfg Nofpg ahf/ hfg';\ .rflxP hlt lng cfp‘nf eGg nflug\ . pgsf]a7\ofO‘ ;/sf/n] lbG5 eGg] /x]5 . gx'g] 5f‘6b]lvPkl5 s;/L ljbf u?‘ eGg]lt/ nflug\ .xfdLnfO{ aG5 eGg] ljZjf; nfUof] . c?a'9Lx?sf] lbdfudf klg k;]sf] /x]5 …7Ls xf]afa' agfp‘5]Ú eGg nfu] . OHhtsf] 8/ 5}geg] lb;f n'sfpg l;6;Dd 9nfg ug'{;\ .;]K6L 6+sL aGb kfg'{;\ nfh gnfu] 6\jf‘:;a;]/ lb;f ug'{;\ . ;lsb}g af/]/ xUbf n'Sg]agfpg'xf ]nf . cem vr{ ug]{ eP kSsLagfpg';\ ;w}+ l6S5 eg]/ l;sfof}+ . yf]/} k};fx'g]u/Lan] klg rkL{ agfpg;S5 eGg]df ljZjf;nfu]5 . pgLx?n] ;Ddfg u/]/} ljbf lbP .
zf}rfno agfPsfx?n] klg aflx/}aufp‘bf /x]5g\ . j8f gDa/–@ x8}of 6f]nsflzIfs a;Gt e§/fO{n] cf7 jif{cl3 zf}rfnoag]b]lv u' s'nfdf aufPsf /x]5g\ . Tof] s'nfsf]kfgLdf ef‘8f w'g], g'xfpg], sk8f w'g], xftv'§f w'g]x? slt kljq eP xf]nfg\ < ;/ /pgsf cfkmGtn] klg pxf‘sf] dnd'q v]nfP,rnfP / st} t ltvf{n] cfkb kfbf{ vfP klg .pgLx? slt :j:y eP xf]nfg\ < slxNo}lb;f ug]{x?nfO{ kvfnf nfu]sf] eP t w]/}nfO{Ps}rf]l6 5f]of] xf]nf < dxfck/fw ePg / <cleofgdf dlxnf, k'?ifx? sf‘rf o'jf / kfsfklg lyP . pgLx?nfO{ rf‘8} emf]s grn]sf]xf]Og . gug'{xf]nf eGg] afx]s cGo ljlw k|of]uul/Pg . cleofgdf ;xefuL /fdd'/t ofbjv'a} rls{Psf lyP . o;sf] af/]df n]Vg}k5{eGy] . d}n] nfdf] ;do pgLx?nfO{ cGofou/]+ . gfd} gls6]/ s]xLn] vf]N;fdf kmfn] eg]/
jf !% ld6/ eGbf glhs s'jf eP ldl;g]vt/f b]lvGYof] . s]xLn] gNsf eGbf k/rkL{ agfPsf 5g\ . s]xLsf] glhs} klgb]lvPsf] 5 . hf] kfgL / lb;f ldl;g] vt/fx'G5 .
ToxL klg ;a} wgL 5}gg\ . ;dfhdfljljwtf htf klg kfOG5 . xfdLn] e]6\bflax] gu/L a;]sf] $@ jif{ k'u]sf] lyof]v8sk'/ vfnsf ejfgL s];Lsf] . pd]/ /z/L/sf] tfbfDotf ldn]sf] lyPg . cflv/rfln;;Ddsf] pd]/ t o'jf g} dflgG5 .To;sf] cf;kf;df Tolt w]/} cGt/ cfp‘b}g .pgn] u/]sf] c;Ifdtfsf] dx;';n] cfo'w]/} lalt;s]sf] cfef; lbGYof] . k};f 5}gs]n] agfpg] < pgn] k|Zg ul/g\ . lax]gu/L a:g vf]Hg] h+u rn]sfnfO{ cWoogsf]ljifo klg lyof ] . cfkm \g } OR5f jfcg]svfn] jfWotfsf] 3]/fdf k/]/ ljjfxgu/]sf hLjgnfO{ ;dLIff ug{ nufp‘Yof]] .lb;f ug{ glhs}sf] uf]a/ Uof‘;df hf‘bf/x]5g\ . aflx/ lb;f gx'g] /x]5 . csf]{ s'/f:yfgLo cleofqLn] pgsf w]/} s'/f vf]tNgrfx]gg\ . dnfO{ klg w]/} gsf]6\ofp‘bf dgsf]3fp b'Vnf eg]/ 8/nfUof]] . t/ v'zL nfUof]l5d]sLsf] ;Ddfg ug{ nfos kfq e]6\bf .s;}n] x]Kg] / s'/f l;Sg] jftfj/0f l;h{gfePsf] /x]g5 . cljjflxt k'?if eP 3/d}dlxnf af]nfp‘Yof] jf cfkm" k"/f a]jfl/;]eP/ a/flnGYof] . Tof] ;d:of klg b]lvPg .clnslt gldn]sf] bofsf] kfq, ;xf/fljxLgh:tf] lhGbuL /x]5 . ljjfx gu/]/ klg5ftL km'sfP/ lx‘8\g ;Sg'kb{Yof] . cln a9Llgx'l/Ph:tf] nfUof] . ;xof]u ug{ uflj;nfO{;Nnfx lbof}+ .
Psn dlxnfdf klg ToxL vfnsf]rl/q e]l6G5 . Psn afpnfO { hltcfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ / lxDdt x'G5 .Psn dlxnfdf Tolt g} lg/Lxtf Pj+k/lge{/tf x'G5 . ToxL 7fp‘sL h]nL rf}w/L5f]/f gcfp‘bf;Dd zf}rfno agfpg} g;Sg]atfOg\ . cf‘ugdf kf‘rj6f l/ª tof/ lyP .To;nfO{ vf8ndf xfn]/ zf}rfno tof/ug]{ sfd ld:qLsf] xf] . t/ h]nLn] sdfpguPsf] 5f]/f kv]{sL lyOg\ . cfPkl5 agfpg]xf] eGy] . vfnL s'g 7fp‘df agfpg] xf] <sqf] agfpg] xf] < h:tf ;fdfGo s'/fsf]klg lg0f{o ug]{ Ifdtf lyPg .
w]/} nfdf] ;do latfpg u+ufk/:k'/dfsl7g lyof] . ;f‘emsf] ;do vfglkgdfnfUy] ;a} kl/jf/ h'6]/ . xfdLn] af;kfp‘b}gYof}+ xf]6n gePsf] To; If]qdf .lbgel/ cleofgdf nfu]sf ;/;kmfOsdf08f] ;f‘em kb}{ hf‘bf x:t xh'/ gd:sf/eGb} 5'6\b} u/]/ ;lsGy] . cGtdf xfdLltnaxfb'/ s];L bfO / d x'GYof}+ . s'b\g'kb{Yof] u9jfahf/ . afOsdf x'O‘lsof}+ .lbgel/ yfs]sf] z/L/nfO{ ;f‘emdf la;fpggkfp‘bf leq}af6 dg b'VYof] . xflsdx?n]o:tf] a]nfdf s:tf] 5 dfq} eg] klg slt;Gtf]if nfUbf] xf] eg]/ s];Ln] u'gf;f] uy]{ .af; vf ]Hgsf nflu 56k6fpg' kbf {c‘Wof/f];‘u} b'Mv aflSnPsf] dx;'; x'GYof] .3/–3/ zf}rfno x]g]{ sfdk|lt ljt[i0ffcfp‘Yof] . Tof] kL8f dx;'; x'‘bf z/L/ emg}uNYof] . af‘Rg'k|lt 7"n} u'gf;f] ug{ dgnfUYof] . v'nf lb;fd'Qm gu/L ;'v} lyPg .
lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|df ca yk pTs[i6
;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy k|To]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“Fr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], s8fkg gx'g], zlQmdf sdL, zL3| :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k|];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgb|f, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .
lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd
;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&()
kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
xfd|f ;]jfx? M ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f k|To]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj kmfd] {;L
;Dks{ M lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];|f] tNnfdf_
/fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOsf]lhi6 8f= ab|Lk|;fb e§/fO{åf/f oxL d+l;/ @( / k'; ! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; .
;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª
kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$
;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8f= ab|Lk|;fb e§/fO{ 3f]/fxL, bfªdf
tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3| ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g], kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgb|f . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ .
lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do MoxL d+l;/ @( / k'; ! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .
kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
;fy} k|To]s lbg 8fS6/ k|ljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5 .
^ ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn d+l;/ @* ut] cfOtjf/ (Dec. 14, 2014)
CMYK
CMYK
d]if -r",r],rf],nf,nL,n",n],nf],c_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfhh af}l4s If]qdf k|lts'ntf / sfo{ If]qdf sl7gfO{ k|fKt x'g] of]u b]lvG5 .
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f],tf,tL,t",t]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh nfe / pGgltsf] If]q pTs[i6 b]lvG5 .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfhsf] lbg v'lzofnLsf ;fy laTg] b]lvG5 . Jo:ttf klg a9\nf .
wg' -o],of],ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh sfo{ If]qdf lanDatf / cfTdUnfgL dx;'; x'g;S5 .
l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh JolQmTj lgvf/ / cfkm\gf] jr{Zj sfod /xg] of]u b]lvG5 .
s'De -u",u],uf],;,;L,;',;],;f],b_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh Joj;foaf6 /fd|f] nfe x'g] b]lvG5 . ljk/Lt ln+uL;“usf] ;+o'Qmtfdf ul/Psf] sfo{af6 a9L nfe x'g ;S5 .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh Oi6ldqsf] c;xof]u / wf]sf k|fKt x'g ;Sg] of]u b]lvG5 .
j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ M tkfO“nfO{ efUon] sfo{ ;kmntfdf ;fy b]nf cfly{s pGglt /fd|f] /xnf .
ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh cfkm\gf cfkmGtnfO{ xh'/n] ;xof]u u/] cg';f/sf] h; kfpg kg]{df sdL b]lvG5 .
ds/ -ef],hf,hL,h",h],hf],vf,vL,v",v],vf],uf,uL_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh 3fprf]6 jf la/fdLsf] of]u k|fKt x'g;Sg] b]lvG5 . hUuf hldg / vfgL;“u ;DalGwt If]qsf] sfo{ jf nufgL ug'{ePsf] eP 3f6f x'g ;S5 .
sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh ;+s6k"0f{ xflgsf/s of]u b]lvG5 . cfkm"n] ;kmn ;f]r]sf] nfesf] sfo{ els{g ;S5 .
dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b],bf],rf,rL_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh ;f]Rg] Ifdtf / af}l4s If]qdf x|f; wgb|Aoflbsf] If]qdf ;fdfGonfesf] of]u b]lvG5 .
g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\lhNnf zfvf, bfª
Hof]= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8]df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
…efUo eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/f}+Ú
cfhsf] /fzLkmn@)&!.)*.@* ut] cfOtjf/
kf}if s[i0fkIf, ci6dL ltly, gIfq k"jf{kmfNu'gLcfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo ^M%(M)$, ;"of{:t %M@)M)$
* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] cfh ;kmn /xf];\ * b]j u'? a[x:klt u|xsf] /ª kx]+nf] -xNsf ;'Gtn]_ /x]sf] dflgPsf] 5 .
q s'df/ >]i7
af“s], @& d+l;/ . lhNnf jg sfof{no af“s]n] z'qmaf/ ;fd'bflos jg cltqmd0f u/]/ a;]sf ! ;o ^@ 3/eTsfPsf] 5 .
kmQ]k'/sf tLgj6f ;fd'bflos jgdf a;]sf cltqmd0fsf/LnfO{ jg sfof{non] ;z:q / g]kfn k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf x6fPsf] xf] . jg cltqmd0fsf/LnfO{ x6fpg *& hgf jg sd{rf/L, #% hgf hgky / @@ hgf ;z:q k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL kl/rfng ePsf lyP . 7"nf] ;+Vofsf k|x/Lsf] pkl:yltdf 8f]h/n] 3/ 6x/f eTsfPsf] 5 .
l;4]Zj/ ;fd'bflos jgaf6 &%, s'l:dof k|:tfljt ;fd'bflos jgaf6 @% / eujtL ;fd'bflos jgdf /x]sf ^% 3/ eTsfPsf] ;xfos jg clws[t ab?l2g vf“n] atfpg'eof] . To; qmddf cltqmd0fsf/Ln] ;fdfGo cj/f]w l;h{gf ug{ vf]h] klg sf/jfxL ug] { r]tfjgL lbOPkl5 …kl5Ú x6]sf lyP . l;4]Zj/;fd'bflos jgaf6 3/x? eTsfpg]qmddf dlxnfx?sf] cu'jfOdf cj/f]w l;h{gf ug] { k|of; ePsf] lyof] . …vfnL ug'{;\ gq sf/jfxL x'G5 eg]kl5 pgLx? ;fO8 nfu]Ú– ;xfos jg clws[t vf“n]eGg'eof] .
3/x? eTsfpg'eGbf cl3 jg sfof{non] dfOlsª u/]sf] lyof] . jg sd{rf/Lx? 3/–3/d} uP/vfnL ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . cfkm} x6\g';\ gq hf]8an u5f} {+Ú– jg sd{rf/Ln] 3/–3/df k'u]/ elg/x]sf lyP .
jg sfof{non] af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ x6fPsf] 5}g . jf:tljs af9L kLl8tx? jg sd{rf/Lx? k'Ubf klg 3/d} a;]sf lyP . u}/af9L kLl8tx? sf/jfxLsf]
8/n] 3/ 5f]l8/x]sf lyP . jg cltqmd0f x6fpg] qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, hgky / ;z:q k|x/L P;kLx? lkmN8d}vl6Psf lyP . /fKtLkfl/ kmQ]k'/df cltqmd0f x6fO/x“bf ;'/Iff k|d'vx? jfl/k§L sDbLsf] ldngrf]sdf a;]/lgb] {zg lbO/x]sf lyP .
;fpgsf] @( / #) ut] cfPsf]ljgfzsf/L af9Lkl5 af9L kLl8tsf]gfddf kmQ]k'/df cf7j6f ;fd'bflos jg cltqmd0f ePsf 5g\ . kmQ]k'/df dfq} (& x]S6/ jg If]q cltqmd0f ePsf]5 . kmQ]k'/;“u} d6]lxof / ljgf}gfsf ;fd'bflos jg klg cltqmd0f ePsf 5g\ . af9L kLl8tsf gfddf ! ;o @@ x]S6/ jg If]q cltqmd0f u/]/ Ps xhf/ Ps ;o @# j6f 3/w'/L ag]sf 5g\ . jg cltqmd0f u/]/ a;]sfdWo](% k|ltzt u}/ af9LkLl8t /x]sf] jg sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . af9L kLl8tnfO{ ;'/lIft k'gaf{;sf] tof/L ul//x“bf jg
sfof{non] cltqmd0fsf/LnfO{ x6fpg]cleofg rnfPsf] xf] . …af9L kLl8tnfO{ p7fPsf 5}gf} +Ú– ;xfos jg clws[t vf“n] eGg'eof] –…pgLx?nfO{ ;'/lIft :yfgdf /fVg] tof/L eO/x]sfn] clxn]grnfOPsf] xf] . sAhfsf] b[li6sf]0fn]agfOPsf] 3/ 6x/f eTsfpg k|fyldstfdf kfl/Psf] 5 .Ú
af“s]sf s]xL ;fd'bflos jgdf jg ;d"xs} kbflwsf/Ln] cltqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . u}/ af9LkLl8tnfO{ jg If]q km8fgL u/]/ 3/ 6x/f agfpg nufP/ s]xL :yfgLo g]tfx?n] nfvf} + ?k}of“ sdfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnsf] ;+/If0fdf jg cltqmd0f ePsfn] jg sfof{non]lhNnfdf /x]sf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf cu'jf;“u /fhgLlts ;+/If0f gug] { k|lta4tf lnPsf lyP . :yfgLo g]tf /e"–dflkmofn] jg cltqmd0f ug{ ;3fP/k|lt3/ 3/ xhf/b]lv rf/ xhf/;Dd c;'n]sf] a'lemg cfPsf] 5 .
6x/fdf 8f]h/ rNof]
jg cltqmd0f u/]/ agfOPsf 3/6x/f eTsfp“b} 8f]h/ .
q lgd';+ud 3tL{
3f]/fxL, @& d+l;/ . nfdf] ;dob]lv ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkqsf] cfj]bg gv'Nbf b}lgs sf/jfxLdf kg] { rfnsx?sf];+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 .
lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/Lsf cg';f/b}lgs b'O{b]lv ;fthgf rfnsx? rfns cg'dltkq gePs} sf/0f sf/jfxLdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;f9] ;ft dlxgfb]lv ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkqsf] cfj]bg gv'Nbf ;]jfu|fxL dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . ;fpgb]lv sflt{s;Dd Ps ;o ^) hgf rfnsx? nfO;]G; gePsf sf/0f k|x/Lsf]sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 5g\ .
k|x/Ln] ;jf/L tyf sfuhkq hf“rdf ;lqmotf a9fP;“u} nfO;]G; gePsfx? sf/jfxLdf kg] { u/]sf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L lg/LIfs jL/axfb'/yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ b}lgs b'O{b]lv ;fthgf;Dd nfO;]G; gePs} sf/0f hl/jfgfdf kg] {
u/]sf 5g\ . nfO;]G;sf] k/LIffsf nflu cfkm"n] klg kxn ul//x]sf] yfkfsf] egfO 5 . …uf8L lsg]sfx? w]/ } eO;s]sf 5g\Ú– yfkfn] eGg'eof]– …uf8L lsg]/ nfO;]G; agfpg] rng x'“bf clxn] cK7]/f] k/]sf]5 .Ú nfO;]G;sf] k/LIff gv'Nbf uf8L lsg]sf w]/ } / nfO;]G; gx'bf k6s–k6s sf/jfxLdf kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] pxf“sf]egfO 5 .
ut c;f/ dlxgfdf oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nosf k|d'v sfhdf cGoGq uPkl5 sfof{no k|d'vljxLg aGbf ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq v'Ng g;Sbf To;sf]df/ ;]jfu|fxLdf k/]sf] 5 . sfof{no k|d'v gx'“bf sfof{nosf] lgoldt sfdsfh jfx]s cGo ultljlwx? k|efljt ePsf]5 . sfof{no kf“r dlxgfb]lv k|d'v ljxLg ePkl5 sfof{non] k|To]s dlxgf vf]Nb} cfPsf] ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq v'Ng g;s]sf] xf] .
b}lgs ;Nofg, /f]Nkf, ?s'd, Ko'7fgjf6 ;jf/L rfns
cg'dltkqsf nflu ;]jfu|fxL a'em\g cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . otf oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nosf lgldQ k|d'v o1axfb'/ a:g]tn] sfof{no k|d'v gx'“bf ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq vf]Ng ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . sfof{no k|d'v gx'“bf lgoldt sfof{nosf] sfd afx]s c? s'g} sfd x'g g;s]sf] /ljefudf ;j} s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf]a:g]tn] atfpg'eof] . nfO;]G; Kjfn kfg] { tof/L
k|x/Ln] 6«flkms lgodljk/Lt ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] rfnssf] nfO;]G; Kjfn kfg] { tof/L u/]sf] 5 . dfbskbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ uf8L rnfpg], 5tdf ofq' af]Sg], IfdtfeGbf w]/ } ;fdg tyf ofq' af]Sg]uf8Lsf rfnssf] nfO;]G;nfO{ Kjfn kfg] { tof/L ePsf] 6«flkms k|d'v jL/axfb'/yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rfnsx?n]6«flkms lgod kfngfdf c6]/L u/]kl5 of] lalw nfu' ug{ nfluPsf] pxf“n]atfpg'eof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/, @& d+l;/ . t'n;Lk'/ gu/ h];Lhsf]t];|f] ;fwf/0f;ef zlgjf/t'n;Lk'/df ;DkGg ePsf]5 . h];Lhsf cWoIf hLj/fh v/]nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] t'n;Lk'/ gu/h];Lhn] ;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] k|z+;f u/]sf lyP .
To;}u/L h];Lhn]zflGt, ;b\efj tyf g]t[Tj, AolQmTj ljsf;sf ;fy};fdflhs sfddf ;lqmo eP/cufl8 a9g'kg] { ;xefuLx?sf]egfO lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efdf ;+:yfsf] ;f+u7lgs k|ltj]bg dxf;lrj lji0f'k|;fb e08f/Ln] k|:t't ug'{ePsf]lyof] eg] cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf dbg e08f/Ln]k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
; f w f / 0 f ; e f d f h];Lhsf ;+:yfks cWoIf
bLk]Gb| rfkfufO“, t'n;Lk'/pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o emns s];L, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o afnf/fd v8sf, h];Lhsf sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf em/]Gb| v/]n, efg'ljqmd /f0ff, pkfWoIfx? Dff]xg :j0f{sf/, ljdn kf}8]n, lg/~hg afa' kf08], ef]nf yfkf, d]3/fh l3ld/], gf/fo0f e§/fO{, ejgk|sfz s];L, e'jg jnL, lbk]z e08f/L, odnfn kf}8]n, /fh' zdf{, tf]0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, efg' Gof}kfg]nufotn]af]Ng'ePsf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj lji0f'k|;fb e08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
g]kfn h];Lhsf] $! cf} + clwj]zg sfe|]df x'g] ePsfn] clwj]zgdf sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf em/]Gb| v/]nn]sf] g]t[Tjdf t'n;Lk'/gu/ h];Lhsf] 6f]nL k'; !) ut] sfe|] hfg] lg0f{o ePsf]hgfOPsf] 5 .
nfO;]G; gv'Nbf Pp6}rfns bf]xf]/f] sf/jfxLdf
t'n;Lk'/ h];Lhsf];fwf/0f;ef
bf]xf]/f] s/la?4 ;af] {Rr hfg] tof/Lq l;6L kf]v|]n
Ko'7fg, @& d+l;/ . bf]xf]/f] s/sf]df/df kb} { cfPsf Ko'7fg / /f]Nkfsf Aoj;foLx? tTsfn ;d:of ;dfwfg geP ;jf] {Rr cbfnt hfg] ePsf 5g\ . bf]xf]/f] s/ cGTo ug{'kg] { eGb} Ko'7fg, /f]Nkf / bfªsf aLrdf k6s–k6s 5nkmn eP klg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { kIfn] j]jf:tf u/]sf] eGb} cfkm"x? ca klg ;d:of ;dfwfg geP ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ug] { tof/Ldf /x]sf]pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf dfwj/fh e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] .
pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 Ko'7fgsf] !& cf} + ;fwf/0f;efsf] cj;/df pxf“n]bfªn] jiff} +{b]lv nufPsf] bf]xf]/f] s/k|0ffnLn] ubf{ lhNnf e/sf Aoj;foLx? dsf{df k/]sf] eGb} k'g/fj]bg cbfntn]bf]xf]/f] cy{ nfUg] u/L u/]sf] km};nfn]klg cfkm"x? ;d:ofdf k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfsf Joj;foLx?n] jiff} +{b]lv ef]Ub} cfPsf] bf]xf]/f] s/ cGTosf nflu cfkm"x?n] klg s]Gb|af6 kxn ug] { eGb} pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf s[lif pBd s]Gb|sf cWoIf ejfgL /f0ffn] oxf“sf] ljsf;df cfkm"n] ;w}
;xof]u ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;fwf/0f;efsf k|d'v cltly;d]t
/xg'ePsf s]Gb|sf cWoIf tyf ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /f0ffn] Ps lhNnf Ps pTkfbgcGtu{t lhNnfnfO{ aLpm ljhg ks]6 If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ nfluPsf]eGb} s[lif;“u ;DalGwt ;a} aLpmx?sf]Jofj;flos pTkfbgdf nfUg ;d]t cfu|x ug'{eof] .
pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf dfwj/fh e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf];fwf/0f ;efdf ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb >]i7n] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efsf cj;/df lhNnfdf tof/L ul/Psf]dWoklZrd s[lif, ko{6g, pmhf{ tyf Aofkf/ d]nf / :ju{åf/L Ko'7fg bf];|f]dxf]T;j, efn'jfªdf lgdf{0ffwLg :ju{åf/L k|j]zåf/ / bfªn] Ko'7fgsf nflu nufp“b}cfPsf] bf]xf]/f] s/sf] ljifo k|d'v d'2fsf]?kdf p7]sf 5g\ .
o;}aLr o; k6ssf] dWoklZrd :t/Lo s[lif, ko{6g, pBf]u tyf Aofkf/d]nf Ko'7fgdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 Ko'7fgn] If]qLo ;+3sf];xof]udf If]qLo Aofkf/ tyf s[lif d]nf cfof]hgf ug] { ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf
dfwj/fh e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . dWoklZrd:t/Lo s[lif ko{6g pBf]u tyf Aofkf/ d]nf / bf];|f] :ju{åf/L Ko'7fg dxf]T;j Ps} k6s cfof]hgf ug] { pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d]nfdf o; If]qsf] s[lif, ko{6g / pmhf{sf] lasf; /k|j4{g ug] { d'Vo nIo /x]sf] cfof]hsn]hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
d]nfdf s[lif k|bz{gL, s[ifsx?aLr If]qLo:t/sf] k|lt:kwf{, lhNnf:t/Lo nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L uLt k|ltof]lutf,¥ofkm\l6ª\, Aofkf/ :6n, /fli6«o tyf If]qLo:t/sf snfsf/x?åf/f dgf]/~hgnufot d]nfsf] k|d'v cfsif{0f /xg] d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs;d]t /xg' ePsf cWoIf e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] .
kmfu'g @ ut] af6 !! ut];Dd lah'jf/ v]n d}bfgdf x'g] d]nfdf dWoklZrd If]qsf ;a} lhNnfsf];xeflutf /xg] 5 . d]nf ;DkGg ug{ eGb} lhNnf:t/Lo j[xt\ 5nkmnn]pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf dfwj/fh e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf # ;o ! ;b:oLo d"n cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3sf cWoIf ch'{gs'df/sIfkltn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
3f]/fxL, @& d+l;/ -o';_– 3/–3/df au} +rf agfP/k|To]s 6f]nsf k|To]s 3/df km"n /f]Kg 3f]/fxL–^ ;/;kmfO ;ldltn] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . j8f ;+of]hs dLg/fh uf}tdsf]cWoIftfdf zlgjf/ lu7]kfgLsf]lkknvfnLdf a;]sf] lgoldt a}7sn] km"n km'nfPsf] ;kmf 3/5gf]6 k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] xf] .
v'nf lb;fd'Qm j8f 3f]if0ff u/]sf] jflif{sf]T;j ebf} !% sf]cj;/df Pp6f 3/, Pp6f 6f]n / ljBfnonfO{ pTs[i6tfsf cfwf/df ;Ddfg ul/g];/;kmfO ;ldltsf j8f;lrj lbg]z cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;sf nflu cfkm\gf] 3/, 6f]n, ljBfno ;kmf /fVg / ;Dej eP hlt km"n km'nfP/ ;'Gb/ agfpg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . x/]s dlxgfsf]t];|f] xKtfsf] ;f]djf/ 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfn] j8f If]qsf];Dk"0f{ kmf]x/ p7fpg] ePsfn];+sng ug{ elgPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L zlgjf/ g} a;]sf]j8f gful/s d~rsf] a}7sn]a:tL:t/sf of]hgf ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . j8f ;+of]hs
/fdaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/sf]cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] @& j6} 6f]nsf gu/, lhNnf /s]Gb|:t/df l;kmfl/; ug'{kg] { of]hgf ;+sng u/]sf] xf] . tL of]hgf gu/kflnsfn] ug] { j8fe]nfsf cj;/df k|:t't ul/g] 5 . To;af6 kfl/t ePsf of]hgf cfufdL jif{sf nflu 5gF]6 x'g] 5g\ .
;f] cj;/df ;xefuL bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnn] 3f]/fxL–^ sf]km"n /f]Kg] cleofgnfO{ k|z+;f ug'{eof] . pxf“n] xfQLvs{sf]lemª6Lsf]6nfO{ ko{6sLo :ynsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfkm"n] kxn ug] { atfpg'eof] . To;sf nflu ;+3, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltcGtu{tsf] ko{6g af]8{nufotdf lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg j8fnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .
o;}u/L ;xhLs/0fdf ;xefuL 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs kl/rfns ;/nf /fjtn] km/s Ifdtf ePsf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx? eP k'; dlxgfleq 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfdf ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
3/–3/df km"n /f]Kg cfu|x
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/ , @& d+l;/ . g]kfndf df} nfO/x]sf] b08xLgtfsf] cGTosf nflu ;a{k|yd /fhgLlts x:tIfk aGb x'g'kg{]Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .
pgLx?n] sfg'gL / fHosf] pkxf;df bnx?af6 s'g} g s'g} x:tIf]k ePsf] eGb} / fhgLlts x:tIf]k aGb eP b]zdf b08xLgtfsf] cGo x'g] atfP . pgLx?n];a} sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'gsf nflu nf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; x'g'kg] {df hf]8 lbP . PDg] li6 OG6/g]zgn g]kfn u'|k–^^ bfªn] zlgjf/ t'n;Lk'/df cfof]hgf u/ ]sf] …g]kfnM k"0f{ b08xLGftfsf]cj:yfdfÚ ljifos cGtlqm{ofdf af] Ng]jQmfx?n] To:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . pgLx?n] åGåsfnsf 36gfx? 5fglag ug{ / kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg ;Tolg?0f
tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u u7g ug'{kg] { atfP . ;fy} pgLx?n] b]zsf] sfg"g ;a} gful/sn] kfngf u/ ] b08xLgtfsf]cGTo x'g] ljZjf; AoQm u/ ] .
sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of]hs 6Lsf/ fd / ] UdLn] g]kfndf klxn]sf] t'ngfdf b08xLgtfdf s]xL sdL cfPsf] eP klg To;sf] k"0f{ cGTo eg] x'g g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . o:t}Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf k|d'v rqm/ fh hf]zLn] ;a} gful/sn] sfg"gsf]kl/kfngf u/ ] dfq b08xLgtfsf] cGTo x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“Nf] x/ ]s dflg;n]cfkm\gf] clwsf/;“u;“u} st{AonfO{ klg af]w u/ ]df b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf x'g] atfpg'eof] . To;} u/ L / fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ k|lti7fgsf dxf;lrj afnf/ fd v8\sfn] b08xLGftfsf] cGTo u/L sfg'gL zf;gsf] k|Tofe"\lt / fHon]lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .
PDg] li6 OG6/g]zgn u|'k ^^ sf ;+of]hs o'j/ fh 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf tyf gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of]hs 6Lsf/ fd / ] UdLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf PDg] :6Lsf k"j{s] Gb|Lo ;b:o k|df] bs'df/ Gof} kfg]n] g]kfn k"0f{ b08xLgtfsf] cj:yfdf ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . PDg] li6sf lhNnf ;x;+of]hs j+zLs'df/ zdf{sf]:jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf k'g/ fj]bg af/ OsfO{ t'n;Lk'/sf pkfWoIf / fdz/0f rf} w/ L, ;z:q k|x/ L lg/ LIfs uf]n]k|;fb rf} w/ L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{nufotn] b08oxLGftfsf]cGTo u/L sfg'gL / fHo sfod ug{ ;a}nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . u|'k ^^ sf ;b:o df]xg :j0f{sf/n] wGojfb 1fkg u/ ]sf]sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj s]jL rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
b08xLgtfsf] cGTodf hf]8
& ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn d+l;/ @* ut] cfOtjf/ (Dec. 14, 2014)
xflb{s s[t1tf tyf >4f~hnL
d]/f klt, xfd|f k'hgLo lktf, xh'/a'jf gf/fo0fk|;fb kGtsf] oxL @)&! dfu{ !^ ut] d+unjf/sf lbg :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df pxfFsf] d[tcfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efj, Oi6ldq, aGw'jfGwj, z'e]R5's, 6f]n, 5/l5d]s ;a}k|lt s[t1tf k|s6 ub}{ cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] z'4zflGtdf pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .
>LdtL M snfb]jL kGt5f]/f M /fds'df/ kGt5f]/f M lrGtfdl0f kGt5f]/f M x'd{t kGt
a'xf/L M dfwjf kGta'xf/L M zf/bf kGta'xf/L M ;l/tf kGt
5f]/L M s?0ff e';fn h'jfO“ M lul/k|;fb e';fn
hGd M!((* ;fn
d[To' M@)&!.)*.!^
cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b} {g Tof] .OGb} | ljGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] ljGtL dfGb}g Tof] ..
tyf ;d:t kl/jf/ /fdk'/–& gofFufpF kGt6f]n, bfª
gfltx? M pd]z kGt, d's]z kGt, lgt]z, ;lrtgfltgLx? M ;lrtf kGt, O{zf kGt, cho e';fn, cg'h e';fn
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
b]pv'/L, @& d+l;/ . bfª b]pv'/Lsf] ko{6g, s[lif, ;+:s[lt Pj+ Jofkfl/s k|rf/k|;f/ tyf k|j4{gsf] p2]Zon];~rfng ug{ yflnPsf]dxf]T;jsf] b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] cfkm\gf] tof/L tLj| agfPsf] 5 .
tof/L :j?k /fhwfgLdf /x]sf] ;+3sf] k|ltlglwd08nn]pBf]udGqL dx]z a:g]t, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL ;'gLnaxfb'/ yfkf, bfª lhNnfsf ;ef;bx?;“u e]6jftf{ u/]sf] 5 . e]6sf qmddf pgLx?n] bfª b]pv'/Lsf] ljsf; Pj+ klxrfgsf lglDt cfkm"x?n];Sbf] ;xof]u ug] { cfZjf;g lbPsf] k|ltlglwd08nsf ;b:o u+uf/fd e§/fO{n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
;+3sf pkfWoIf Pj+ dxf]T;j d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;x;+of]hs ;gds'df/ kf}8]nsf]g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] rf/ ;b:oLo k|lgltlwd08nn] g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf]s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf cfkm"x?n]b]pv'/Lsf] ndxLdf ug{ nfu]sf] bzlbg] dxf]T;jsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf]5 . dxf;+3n] klg b]pv'/L dxf]T;jnfO{ ;xof]u ug] { cfZjf;g lbPsf] pkfWoIf kf}8]nn] jtfpg'eof] . e§/fO{sf cg';f/ dGqLåo a:g]t / yfkfn] bfª b]pv'/Lsf]ko{6g, Jofkf/ / pBf]usf]k|j4{gsf nflu ;/sf/n];w} ;xof]u ug] { cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] bfª lhNnfdf x'g] :yfgLo pTkfbg
/ ;+:s[ltnfO{ ko{6gsf dfWodn] d'n'sel/ kl/ro u/fpg'kg] { bfloTj bªfnLx?sf]/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
pBf]udGqL a:g]tn]eGg'eof]– …bfª b]pv'/LnfO{ pBf]ud}qL agfpg ;/sf/n];Sbf] ;xof]u ug] {5 .Ú pxf“n]bfª b]pv'/Laf6 pBf]usf nflu cfpg] k|:tfjdf ;/sf/ ;w} + ;sf/fTds x'g]pNn]v ug{'eof] . To;}u/L cfk"lt{dGqL yfkfn] klg bfª b]pv'/Lsf] Jofkf/ k|j4{gdf ;xof]u ug] { cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . b]pv'/L dxf]T;jdf g]kfndf lgdf{0f x'g] un} +rfsf]:6n /fVg klg ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . …g]kfndf lgdf{0f x'g] un} +rf / klZdgfsf]ljb]zdf /fd|f] dfu 5Ú– cfk"lt{dGqL yfkfn] eGg'eof]– …t/ g]kfnLn] eg] un} +rf / klZdgfsf af/]df /fd|f]hfgsf/L;d]t 5}g .Ú pxf“n];a} g]kfnLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg b]pv'/L dxf]T;jdf un} +rf / klZdgfsf :6nx? /fVg Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfu|x ug{'eof] .
o;}aLr ;ef;b /fh' vgfn, ?lSd0fL rf}w/L, kfj{tf l8;L rf}w/L, of]u]Gb| rf}w/L / u+uf yf?;“u klg k|ltlglwd08nn] e]6jftf{ u/]sf] 5 . pxf“x?n]b]pv'/Lsf] ndxLdf x'g nfu]sf] dxf]T;jnfO{ ;kmn agfpgsf nflu cfkm"x?sf tkm{af6 x'g] ;a} ;xof]u ug] { cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] 5 .
pkfWoIf kf}8]nsf]g]t[Tjdf /x]sf]k|ltlglwd08ndf xl/axfb'/s'“j/, 7fs'/k|;fb e08f/L /u+uf/fd e§/fO{ x'g'x'GYof] .
q k|tLs OR5's zdf{
;Nofg @& d+l;/ . ;fd'bflos /]l8of] k|;f/s ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj ch'{g lu/Ln] ;d'bfosf] kxndf :yfkgf ePsf ;fd'bflos PkmPd /]l8of]x?nfO{ ;~rfngsf nflu /fHo;“u :ki6 gLlt gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n]eGg'eof]– gLltut?kdf PkmPd /]l8of]sf]Aoj:yfkg /fHo gLltljxLg ePsfn]pkof]u x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . PkmPdsf dfWodjf6 w]/ } sfd :yfgLo:t/df ug{ ;lsG5 t/ /fHo;“u s'g} klg gLlt 5}g .
;Nofgdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf] /fKtL PkmPdsf] ;ftf} + jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pxf“n] ;fd'bflos /]l8of]x?n] ljsf; / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWoddWo] PkmPd /]l8of]sf]kx'‘r b"/b/fhdf eP klg /fHosf] gLlt gePsfn] kxn lng ;s]sf] 5}g . /]l8of]x?n] lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, jg jftfj/0f, dlxnf, afnaflnsf, pTkLl8t ju{ ;d'bfosf kIfdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ .Ú
…/fHo ljleGg zLif{sdf PkmPd /]l8of]jf6 s/ c;'Ng] u/]/ cfkm\gf] bfloTjaf6 kl5 x6]sf] 5Ú– pxf“n]
eGg'eof]– …gjLs/0f, /f]oN6Lnufotsf zLif{sdf s/ lng] sfd ul/Psf] 5 . hyfefjL lk|mSj]G;L ljt/0fn] ;d:of NofPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf slt PkmPd ;~rfng ug{ pko'Qm x'G5 Tof] Vofn}ul/Psf] 5}g .Ú
lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L wgjxfb'/ s];Ln] ;~rf/ dfWod ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fdf cleGg c+u ePsf]atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;"rgf yfxf kfPkl5 gful/s zlQmzfnL x'G5 . ;"rgfsf] ;+k|]if0fsf] dfWod kqsfl/tf ePsf] 5 . o;n] ;dfhnfO{ ult lbG5 .Ú
cNkljsl;t, ljsf;zLn d'n'sdf ;~rf/ dfWoddf /]l8of]sf] kx'“r /fd|f]/x]sf] 5 . ef}uf]lns ljljwtf ePsf]g]kfndf hgtfsf] ;xh dfWod /]l8of]ePsf] s];Lsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n]eGg'eof]– …/]l8of] c? ;~rf/sf dfWod eGbf ;lhnf] 5 . v]taf/L hf]Tbf xf];\, vfgf ksfp“bf xf];\ of ef/L af]Sbf ;lhn}pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú
sfo{qmddf jf]Ng] jQmfx?n] ;Nofg lhNnfdf /x]sf ;fd'bflos /]l8of]x?n]lhNnfsf] ljsf;df k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf]k|z+;f u/]sf lyP .
sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf k"j{ lhNnf cWoIf nf]saxfb'/ 8f“uLn]hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt ug'{sf ;fy} ljsf;sf
If]qdf ;xefuL agfpg lhNnfdf :yfkgf ePsf PkmPd /]l8of]x?n] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …lhNnfdf :yfkgf ePsf /fKtL, zf/bf /;Nofg PkmPdn] lhNnfdf s'g} g s'g}?kdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf 5g\ .Ú
PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf cWoIf s0f{axfb'/ j'9fyf]sLn] ;dfhdf /x]sf ljs[lt lj;+ultla?4 PkmPd /]l8of]x?n] p7fPsf ljifoj:t'df ;/sf/L lgsfo uDeL/ aGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …kqsf/x?, ;~rf/dfWodx?n] v/fjLlj?4 n]V5g\, af]N5g\ t/ sfof{Gjog ug] { lgsfo df}g a;]sf]cj:yf 5 .Ú /fk|kf g]kfnsf lhNnf cWoIf dgf]h l;xn] kqsfl/tf r'gf}tLk"0f{ k]zf eP klg o;n] ;dfhdf hfu/0f NofPsf]atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf /fk|kfsf b'uf{l;x /fjt, /fhdf]sf If]qaxfb'/ ljs, lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L u0f]zaxfb'/ zfxL, k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs c?0fs'df/ zfx, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf zflns/fd zdf{, gful/s cu'jf xl/z/0f cfrfo{nufotsfn] dGtAo /fVg'ePsf]lyof] . PkmPdsf cWoIf tyf :6]zg Dofg]h/ /d]zs'df/ uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj gLdjxfb'/ g]kfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, @& d+l;/ . Hfnjfo' kl/jt{g / cg's"ngsf k|of; ljifos lhNnf:t/Lo d"n k|jfxLs/0f uf]i7L z'qmjf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o'P;PcfO{8Lsf]cfly{s ;xof]u, cfO8LO{ g]kfn, ?kfGt/0f / l/D; g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf u|fdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s]Gb| bfªsf]:yfgLo ;fem]bf/Ldf uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf]xf] .
uf]i7Ldf jg ;'zf;g tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf If]qLo ljz]if1 afns[i0f hd/s§]nn] hnafo' kl/jt{g / :yfgLo cg's"ngsf k|of;x?sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To:f}u/L cfO;L;LP kl/of]hgfsf lhNNff ;+of]hs cleif]s e§/fO{n] uf]i7L cfof]hgfsf] ljifoa:t'af/]
k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltlysf] ?kdf
af]Nb} lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ;xb]a e08f/Ln] lhNnfsf] ;du| lasf;sf nflu o:tfvfn] sfo{qmdx?n]sf];]9'+ufsf] sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . ljut tLg jif{b]lv bfªdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g / cg's"ngsf k|of; nfkf;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} pxf‘“n] hnjfo' cg's'ng /n} +lus cg's"ng u/L b'O{ If]qdf ljz]if hf]8 lbP/ sfd ul//x]sf] klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hnjfo' kl/jt{Gfsf If]qdf sfd ubf{ lhNNff ljsf; ;ldlt;“u ;DfGjo u/]/ sfd ug{ pxf“n] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .
u|fdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s]Gb|
bfªn] ljut rf/ jif{otf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf If]qdf u/]sf ultljlwx? /cfufdL of]hgfx?sf] af/]df kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs sflnbf; rf}w/Ln] /fVg' ePsf]lyof] . To;}u/L l;;xlgof uflj;df nfkf u7g / nfkfsf ultljlwx?Aff/]l;;xlgof uflj;sf ;lrj /fdk|;fb rf}w/Ln] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dfgk'/ uflj; ;lrj u]x/fh kf}8]n, ax';/f]sf/jfnf ag sfo{qmd ?kfGt/0f g]kfnsf lhNNff ;+of]hs k'lgtf rf}w/Lnufotn] dGtAo /fVg'ePsf]lyof] .
u|fdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s]Gb| bfªsf cWoIf cf:dfgL rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] uf]i7Lsf] ;xhLs/0f kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs sfnLbf; rf}w/Ln] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
/f]Nkf, @& d+l;/ . bfª lgjf;L ;flxTosf/ 8f= s[i0f/fh l8;Ln] Psn /rgf afrg ug'{ePsf] 5 . nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb /f]Nkfn] x/]s dlxgfsf] clGtd zlgjf/ub} { cfO/x]sf] Psn /rgf afrg sfo{qmdsf nflu k|d'v AolQmsf] ?kdf l8;Ln] /rgf jfrg ug'{ePsf] xf] .
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Admission OpenFor Fluent spoken
English within 90 DaysWith full Guarantee for all above S.L.C.
Contact to :British English
Language Institute Opposite M.W. division Road Office-;8s l8lehg sfof{no cufl8, 3f]/fxL_
Mob. : 9847820699
Basic Course 599
New Vision Computer Center3f]/fxL, bfª -lhlj; /f]8 gofF o'uaf]w cufl8_
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t'n;Lk'/, @& d+l;/ . bfªdf /fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmdsf] s'g} cf}lrTo gePsf];/f]sf/jfnfx?n] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . r'/ ] sfo{qmdn] lhNnfdf kf/]sf] k|efjsf ljifodf t'n;Lk'/df ePsf] cGtlq{mofsf ;xefuL ;/f]sf/jfnfn] o:tf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf x'g\ .
sfo{qmddf ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn]xr'jfsf e/df ;/sf/n] r'/ ] If]q ;Ldf+sg u/]sfn] bfªdf o;sf] s'g} cf}lrTo gePsf]atfpg'eof] . jftfj/0f P]gcGtu{t 6]s]/r'/ ] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug'{ yk hgtfnfO{ ;'s'Daf;L agfpg] sfd ePsf] pxf“n]atfpg'eof] . Uf|Lg kmfp08]g g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf 3gZofd kf08]n] /fHon] r'/ ];+/If0fsf gfddf hgtfsf] ;DklQ sAhf ug{ nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] .
k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;+/If0f ug] { a]nfdf hgtfnfO{ u'xfg] { ;/sf/n] pkef]u ug] { a]nfdf c+s'z nufP/ hgclwsf/ vf];]sf]pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o:t} ;fd'bflos
jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf zf]efs/ ;fksf]6fn] bfª lhNnfsf] eljio dxfef/t;“u hf]l8Psfn] r'/ ]sf] eGbf klg dxfef/tsf] ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{cg's"n sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} pxf‘“n] xr'jf t/Lsfn] bfªdf r'/] sfo{qmd nfu' ul/Psf]atfpg'eof] .
u|Lg kmfp08]zg bfªsf cWoIf lji0f' s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xfos lhNnf jg clws[t cf]d cf]nLn]la:t[t of]hgf / cWooglagf g} r'/ ]sfo{qmd cfPsf]df c;Gt'li6 hgfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7g bfªsf cWoIf efujt kf}8]n, ;fd'bflos jg cleofgsdL{ hf]u/fh lu/L, k|]; rf}tf/L bfªsf pkfWoIf ;+uLt a:ofn, g]skf Pdfn] t'n;Lk'/ gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf s]zj ;fksf]6fnufotn] bfªdf r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmd eGbf klg dxfef/tsf] ;+/If0f ug'{kg] {df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;b:o ltns ;fx'sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ;'/]z /fjtn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
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3f]/fxL, @& d+l;/ .bLkHof]lt c:ktfn 3f]/fxLdf klxnf]k6s dnåf/af6 cfGb|f v;]sf] ck|];g ul/Psf] 5 .
/f]Nkf /fª\;L–@ rf}tf/f lgjf;L &) jifL{of bz{gf /f]sfsf] cfGb|f v;]sf] ck|]zg ;kmntfk"j{s ul/Psf] xf] . o;cl3 dnåf/af6 cfGb| v;]sf] y|Lc;{ ck|]zg ul/P klg o; k|s/sf] hl6n ck|]zg eg] /fKtL c~rnd} klxnf]k6s ePsf] c:ktfnn] bfaL u/]sf]5 . …o; k|sf/sf] ck|]zgnfO{ clN6dfo/ elgG5, of] ck|]zg ubf{ cfGb|f sf6\g'k5{Ú–ck|]zgdf ;+nUg hg/n ;h{g 8f= /d]z a:g]tn] eGg'eof]– …bfªdf o; k|sf/sf] ck|]zg x'gnfO{ 7"n} pknlAw dfGg'k5{ .Ú 8f= a:g]tsf] g]t[Tjdf rf/hgf
8fS6/ tyf g;{sf] ;d"xn] ut a'wjf/ ck|]zg u/]sf] lyof] . cfOtjf/;Dd la/fdLnfO{ l8:rfh{ ug] { tof/L eO/x]sf]c:ktfnn] atfPsf] 5 .
ljz]if u/]/ %) jif{sf dlxnfx?df o; k|sf/sf];d:of b]lvg] 8f= a:g]tn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . r'/f]6 vfg] / k]6 leq k|];/ a9L ePsf dlxnfx?df o:tf];d:of b]lvG5 . …y|Lc;{ ck|]zgdf cfGb|fnfO{ dnåf/leq 3';fP/ l;nfOGYof]Ú– a:g]tn]eGg'eof]– …clN6dfo/ck|]zgdf eg] cfGb|fnfO{ sf6]/ dnåf/ l;nfOG5 .Ú 8f= a:g]t /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxLdf klg sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 . o; k|sf/sf la/fdL cfPdf pkIf]qLo c:ktfndf klg ck|]zg ug{ ;lsg] pxf“n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
bLkHof]ltdf cfGb|f v;]sf] ck|];g…r'/ ] ;+/If0f sfo{qmdsf]
cf}lrTo 5}gÚq uf]ljGb v8\sf
3f]/fxL, @& d+l;/ . lat]sf] kRrL; jif{df g]kfndf b'O{k6s zf;g Joj:yf kl/jt{g eOs;s]sf] 5 . k~rfotL Joj:yf cGTo ePkl5 ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf :yfkgf eof] eg] ljut ^ jif{cl3 /fhtGqsf] cGTokl5 u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf]5 . t/ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf k6s–k6s rrf{df cfpg] /f]Nkfsf] yjfªsf afl;GbfnfO{ eg] k~rfotsfns} d'2fsf] cfwf/df ;tfpg 5fl8Psf] 5}g .
@)#* ;fndf k~rfotsf] r'gfj alx:sf/ u/]kl5 w]/ } yjfªaf;Lla?4 /fhb|f]xsf] d'2f nufOof] . ToxL d'2fsf sf/0f /f]Ssf ePsf hUuf cem} km's'jf gx'“bf yjfªaf;Ln] ;d:of ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . …g]kfndf ePsf ;a} kl/jt{gdf yjfªaf;Lsf] cu|0fL e"ldsf 5 / ;w+}rrf{sf] s]Gb| klg yjfª aGg] ub{5Ú– yjfª–@ sf cho 3tL{n] eGg'eof]– …t/xfdL yjfªaf;Ln] g} c? s;}n] gef]Ug] b'Mv ef]Ug'k5{ .Ú
df]xgljqmd l;+xn] g]t[Tj u/]sf]tTsfnLg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] cfx\jfgdf @)#* ;fndf yjfªdf r'gfj alx:sf/ePsf] lyof] . @)&) ;fndf ePsf] bf];|f];+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg alx:sf/ u/]h:t}Tolta]nf klg yjfªaf;Ln] Toxf“ Pp6f ef]6 klg v:g lbPgg\ . r'gfj alx:sf/ u/]kl5 /fhb|f]xsf] cf/f]kdf tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] w]/ }JolQmla?4 d'2f rnfPsf] lyof] .
To;dWo] yjfª–@ df t]hdfg 3tL{sf]gfddf /x]sf l;/jfgL vªsf] ls g+= @%$ If]qkmn ),)!*) x]S6/ ju{ld6//x]sf] hUuf / bf]dfg} lsg+ #)* sf]),!(%% x]S6/ ju{ld6/sf] hUuf tTsfnLg c~rnfwLz sfof{non] /f]Ssf u/]sf]lyof] . @)$) k'; !& ut] tTsfnLg /fKtL c~rnfwLz sfof{no t'n;Lk'/n] rnfgL g+= ^@@ sf] kq k7fP/ ;f] hUuf /f]Ssf u/]sf]lyof] .
k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] cGTo eO{ c~rnfzLsf] cf}lrTo ;lsPsf] b'O{ bzs x'“bf klg of] hUuf cem} km's'jf x'g ;s]sf]
5}g . Ps 5f]/f / ^ alxgL 5f]/L /x]sf
3tL{nfO{ tTsfnLg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn]lu/km\tf/ u/]/ @)^! c;f]h @% ut]c3f{vf“rLsf] hn's]df xTof u/]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf 3tL{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ x'g'x'GYof] . zflGt k|lqmofkl5 dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjs} ;/sf/ ag] klg of]hUuf km's'jf x'g ;s]g . …dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/ePsf] a]nf cfdf ;'g;/L 3tL{sf] gfddf hUuf gfd;f/L u/fpg vf]Hof} + t/ hUuf /f]Ssf ePsfn] gfd;f/L u/fpg ;lsPgÚ– t]hdfgsf 5f]/f cho 3tL{n] eGg'of]– …/f]Nkfsf dfnkf]t sfof{no k|d'vn] /f]Ssf 5 eg]/ gfd;f/L ug{ dfg]gg\ .Ú r'gfj alx:sf/sf] cfx\jfg u/] klg To;kl5 yjfªaf;Lsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu Wofg glbPsf]eGb} yjfªaf;Lx? df]xgljqmd l;+xnfO{ 5f8]/ df]xg j}Blt/ nfu]sf lyP . #! jif{kl5 k|zf;gn] n]Vof] km's'jfsf]kq
k~rfotL Joj:yf 9n]sf] ;f9] b'O{ bzs;Dd klg c~rnfwLz sfof{nosf]cfb]zdf /f]lsPsf] hUuf km's'jfsf nflu /f]Ssf ePsf] #! jif{kl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªn] dfnkf]t sfof{no /f]NkfnfO{ kq n]v]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg c~rnfwLz sfof{nosf sfuhft lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªdf a'emfOPsfn] To;}nfO{ cfwf/dfGb} bfª k|zf;gn] /f]Nkf dfnkf]tnfO{ kq n]v]sf] xf] . oBlk @)%* ;fn d+l;/ * ut]dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ubf{ lhNnf k|zf;gdf /x]sf ;a} sfuhft hn]/ gi6 eO;s]sf 5g\ .
hUuf /f]Ssf ul/Psf JolQmn] s'g}hl/jfgf ltg'{kg] { af“sL g/x]sf] / ;j{:jx/0f klg gul/Psfn] hUuf /f]Ssf ug'{sf] s'g}sfg'gL sf/0f gb]lvPsfn] km's'jf ug{ /f]Nkf dfnkf]tnfO{ km's'jfsf nflu kq n]lvPsf]bfªsf k|lhc k/z'/fd cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …s'g} k|df0f klg gePsf] cj:yfdf /f]sL /fv]/ hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg'sf] cf}lrTo 5}gÚ– lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf clws[t s[i0fs'df/ zdf{n]eGg'eof] .
yjfªjf;LnfO{ cem}k~rfotsfnLg d'2f †
3f]/fxL, @& d+l;/ -o';_– g]skf–dfcf]jfbL;‘u cfj4 bfªsf tLgj6f hgjuL{o ;+u7gx? ljKnjsf] g]t[Tjdf gjul7t g]skf dfcf]jfbLdf ;dflxt ePsf 5g\ .
clvn g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog qmflGtsf/L bfªsf ;+of]hs e'k]Gb| e";fn, /fli6«o o'jf hg:jo+;]js bfªsf ;+of]hs kf6g / clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog qmflGtsf/L bfªsf cWoIf k|sfz zfxLn] zlgjf/ ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L u/L To:tf]
hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] xf] . lj1lKtdf pxf‘x?n] kf6L{
u7g ePsf] 9fO{ jif{;Dd klg kf6L{nfO{ qmflGtsf/L lbzfdf cufl8 ga9fPsf], kf6L{leqsf qmflGtsf/LnfO{ PSNofpg]/ abgfd ug] { sfd u/]sf]/ qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ lg/fz u/fpg] vt/f a9\b} uPsf]pNn]v ub} { ljKnjsf] g]t[Tjdf g]skf dfcf]jfbL u7g u/L oyfl:yltaf6 qmde+u ub} { qmflGtnfO{ xfSg] kxn u/]sfn]gjul7t kf6L{df ;dflxt ePsf] :ki6 kfl/Psf] 5 .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, @& d+l;/ . sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf 3f]/fxLsf] 5}7f} + ;fwf/0f;ef zlgjf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
;+:yfsf cWoIf r]tnfn Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly l8lehg ;xsf/L
sd{rf/L ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;efsfof{no bfªsf k|d'v ljgf]bs'df/ zdf{, k"j{ ;xsf/L l8lehg k|d'v gf/fo0fk|;fb >]i7, sd{rf/L o'lgogsf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ zfGt/fh clwsf/L, o'lgogsf lhNnf cWoIf uf]ljGb|k|;fb zdf{n]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
To;}u/L sd{rf/L ;+3sf ;+:yfks cWoIf t'n;L lu/L, e\"k" ;}lgs ;+u7gsf cWoIf uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf, sd{rf/L ;+3sf sfjf cWoIf cgGt 8f‘uL, /fi6«;]js ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf d's'Gbk|;fb e§/fO{, k"j{k|x/L ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o e'k]Gb| ;'j]bL, lgj[Q /fi6«;]js ;dfhsf cWoIf rt'/dfg 8f‘uL / kqsf/ gf/fo0f
ljjzn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf Ho]i7 ;b:o lvdaxfb'/ 8f‘uLnfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ug'{sf ;fy} c;n artstf{ e/t/fh /]UdL, c;n C0fL z+s/ uf}td / ;+:yfsf lqmofzLn ;b:o a'l4/fh a/fnnfO{ k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
To;}u/L z]o/;b:ox?sf] kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 @)&) ;fnsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg]cfs[lt s];LnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;lrj dLg/fh kf08]n] ;+:yfut lqmofsnfk / sf]iffWoIf uf]kfn kf]v]|nn]cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
tLg hgjuL{o ;+u7g ljKnjsf] g]t[Tjdf
gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs vf]hL vf]hL k9f} + .