२०७१ मंसिर २५ गते बिहीवार
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3f]/fxL, @$ d+l;/ . gful/s va/bf/Llagf gof“ ;+ljwfg gaGg] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ^^ cf} + cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj;sf]cj;/df a'wjf/ 3f]/fxLdf cfof]lht …nlDabf];+qmd0fsfnsf] cGTosf ;fy dfgjclwsf/d}qL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu gful/s bafaÚ ljifos cGtlq{mofdf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] clxn] ljleGg axfgfdf bnsf g]tfx?n] hgtf e''mnfpg]sfd dfq} ul//x]sfn] hgbafalagf g]tfx?n];+ljwfg gagfpg] atfP .
nlDabf] ;+qmd0fsfn;“u} dfgjclwsf/pNn+3gsf 36gfx? klg a[l4 ePsf] eGb}jQmfx?n] ;a}nfO{ dfgjclwsf/sf] cg''e"lt x'g] k|sf/sf] dfgjclwsf/d}qL ;+ljwfg agfP/ o:tf 36gfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug'{kg{]df hf]8 lbP . ;fy} pgLx?n] /fHon] agfPsf]sfg"g k|efjsf/L?kdf sfof{Gjog gx''“bf klg dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gf tyf ljleGg lx+;fx? a9\b} uPsf] atfP .
sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k/z'/fd cof{nn] dfgjclwsf/sf]k|Tofe"lt ug'{ / u/fpg'' cfdgful/ssf] bfloTj ePsfn] o;df cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg{] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n]lhNnfdf x''g] ljleGg 36gf sd ug{ k|x/L k|zf;g x/avt k|oTgzLn /x]sf] atfpg''eof] .
To:t} ljlzi6 cltly k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf
k"j{cWoIf Pj+ jl/i7 kqsf/ gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;fd"lxs hgbafasf] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg''eof] . pxf“n]g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg gaGg''df s]xL jfx\o zlQmsf]klg e"ldsf /x]sf] atfpg''eof] .
dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf ;+of]hs s]zjs''df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf n''daxfb''/ sfsL{ …jb|LÚ, /fhdf]sf u0f]z cfrfo{, hgd''lQm kf6L{sf /ljGb|pRr g]kfnL, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of]hs 6Lsf/fd /]UdL, g]kfn dfgjclwsf/k|lti7fgsf ;''zLn uf}td, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;''bLk uf}td, dlxnf dfgjclwsf//Ifsx?sf] /fli6«o ;~hfnsL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o nIdL cfrfo{, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosL df]tL ljs, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs efis/ lu/Lnufotn]af]Ng''ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df OG;]s k|ltlglw udgl;+x v8\sf / cf]/ ]s g]kfnsL sfo{qmd ;+of]hs kDkmf kGtn] cf–cfkm\gf ;+:yfn] u/]sf sfdaf/] hfgsf/L lbg''ePsf] lyof] .
g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7g bfªsf cWoIf hofgGb zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z''? ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dlxnf dfgjclwsf//Ifssf ;''ifdf lu/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfª, dlxnf dfgjlcwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] ;~hfn, g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7g bfª / dfgjclwsf/PnfoG;åf/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf u/]sf] lyof] .
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sf7df8f} +, @$ d+l;/ . ;+j}wflgs–/fhgLlts ;Djfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;+ljwfgsf d'Vo cGta{:t'df ;xdlt x'g g;s]sf] ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+ljwfg;efdf a'wjf/ k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 .
/fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf / /fHozlQmsf] af“8kmf“8 ;ldlt, /fHosf] zf;sLo :j?k lgwf{/0f ;ldlt / Gofo k|0ffnL ;ldltsf ljifodf 5nkmn eP klg tf]lsPsf] ;do ;Ldfleq ;xdlt sfod x'g g;s]sfn] c;xdlt;lxtsf] ;f] k|ltj]bg 8f= e§/fO{n] k]z ug'{ePsf] xf] . o;}u/L Joj:yfksLo c+usf] :j?k lgwf{/0f ;ldlt, df}lns clwsf/tyf lgb] {zs l;4fGt ;ldlt, ;+j}wflgs ;ldlt, ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] ;+/rgf lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt s]xL k|fjwfgdf 6'+uf] nfUg af“sL /x]sf s]xL ljifo klg ;f] k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
d'Vo cGta{:t'sf ljifodf k|ltj]bg tof/ug] { qmddf ;xdlt eO{ g;s]sf] egL k|fKt ePsf ljifo;d]tnfO{ ;d]6L ut sflt{s !% ut]leq k'gM 5nkmn u/L ;xdlt ug{ clGtd ;dofjlw tf]lsPsf] lyof] . ;f] ;dofjlwleq ;ldltn];xdlt ePsf ljifodf ;f]xL avt / ;xdlt x'g g;s]sf ljifonfO{ k|ZgfjnLsf] ¿kdf sflt{s !^
ut]leq PsLs[t k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ ;+ljwfg;efn]lgb] {zg lbPsf] lyof] . lgb] {zgadf]lhd ;ldltsf]cf}krfl/s a}7s %( k6s / cgf}krfl/s a}7s;d]t a;]/ klg ;xdlt sfod x'g ;s]sf]lyPg . ;f] ;ldltdf b'O{ :jtGq ;ef;b\ ctx/sdfn d';ndfg / rGb|]Zj/ emf;lxt g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ /ax'hg zlQm kf6L{n] ;+3Lotf, zf;sLo :j?k, lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / Gofok|0ffnLsf ljjflbt ljifodf ;femf cjwf/0ff k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;femf cjwf/0ffdf ;ft k|b]zsf] ;+3Lotf, ;+j}wflgs /fi6«klt / k|ToIf lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL, k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o;ef;lxtsf] ;+3Lo ;+;b / :jtGq Gofokflnsf /xg'kg] { k|:tfj ul/Psf]lyof] .
Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLn] /fHo k'gM;+/rgf tyf /fHozlQmsf] af“8kmf“8 ;ldltsf] lgisif{df cfwfl/t eP/ ;+3Lo ;+/rgf agfpg'kg] {, k|ToIf lgjf{lrt /fi6«klt / /fi6«kltsf] g]t[Tjdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g ul/g'kg] {, ;+;b\sf] tNnf];bgdf k|ToIf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL ckgfOg'kg] {, ;+j}wflgs cbfnt;lxt ;+3Lo ;jf] {Rr cbfnt /flvg'kg] { cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/]sf]lyof] .
/fk|kf g]kfnn] :jtGq lxGb" /fi6« x'g'kg] {, ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yf / k|ToIf lgjf{lrt
k|wfgdGqL /xg] zf;sLo :j¿k agfpg'kg] {, ;'b[9 :jfoQ :yfgLo zf;g sfod ul/g'kg] {, tNnf] ;bgdf %) k|ltzt lgjf{lrt, %) k|ltzt ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf6 k|ltlglwTj u/fOg'kg] { / wd{lg/k]Iftf, u0ftGq tyf ;+3Lotfdf hgdt;+u|x u/fOg'kg] { km/s cjwf/0ff k]z u/]sf] lyof] .
dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfn -nf]stflGqs_, t/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{, ;b\efjgf kf6L{, t/fO{ dw]; ;b\efjgf kf6L{, /fli6«o dw]z ;dfhjfbL kf6L{, ;+3Lo ;b\efjgf kf6L{ / dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d -u0ftflGqs_ n] d'Vo ljjflbt ljifodf cfkm\gf ;femf wf/0ff k|:t't u/]sf lyP .
;+3Lotfsf] la/f]w ub} { cfPsf] /fli6«o hgdf]rf{n] klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]n]k]z u/]sf] ;ft k|b]zsf] vfsfdf cfkm\gf] dte]b gePsf] wf/0ff cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] .
o;}u/L g]skf dfn], g]kfn kl/jf/ bn, g]kfnL hgtf bn, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{, y?x6 t/fO{ kf6L{, dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfn, cv08 g]kfn kf6L{, ;dfhjfbL hgtf kf6L{, g]skf ;+o'Qm kf6L{, ax'hg zlQm kf6L{sf ;fy} ;ef;b\ czf]s /fO{sf] klg 5'§f5'§} s]xL km/s cjwf/0ff k|:t't ePsf lyP .
z/L/df sfp5f] 5s] {/afnsn] Ps nfv n'6]
3f]/fxL, @$ d+l;/ . bfªdf a'wjf/ Ps JolQmsf]z/L/df sfp5f] xfn]/ Ps nfv ?k}of“ n'l6Psf] 5 . 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–!! t'n;Lk'/rf]sdf /x]sf] cfO{PdO{ a} +saf6 k};f k7fpgsf nflu ef}r/ eb} { ubf{ 3f]/fxL–!) gof“ ahf/sf ltnaxfb'/ 3tL{sf]emf]nf;lxt Ps nfv ?k}of“ cGbfhL !% jif{sf] afnsn]nu]sf x'g\ .
3tL{sf] emf]nf p7fP/afns aflxl/Psf] l;l; Sofd/fdf b]lvPsf] 5 . afnsn] 3tL{sf] z/L/ /x]nd]6df sfp5f] xfn]/ ;f]k};f n'6]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . sfp5f] lrnfPkl5 sGofp“bf emf]nf / x]nd]6 s';L{df /fvL ef}r/ eg] { a]nf k};f p7fP/afns km/f/ ePsf x'g\ .
k|x/Ln] vf]hL sfo{ hf/L /fv] klg clxn];Dd afns km]nf kg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;cl3 b'O{ jif{ klxn] Go"/f]8d}zfSo uxgf k;naf6 klg Ps afnsn] Ps ;'g Jofkf/Lsf]!) nfv ?k}of“ o;}u/L nu]/efu]sf lyP .
oftfoft Joj;foLsf]clwj]zg cfht'n;Lk'/, @$
d+l;/ -o';_– /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf] !^ cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zg cfh ljxLjf/b]lv t'n;Lk'/df x'g nfu]sf] 5 . clwj]zg pb\3f6g ug{ dxf;+3sf cWoIf lbg]z e08f/L t'n;Lk'/ cfOk'Ug' ePsf] 5 .
/fKtL c~rn a; Joj;foL ;ldltsf k|zf;lgs ;lrj Pj+ g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf pkdxf;lrj ;'/]z xdfnsf cg';f/ clwj]zgdf dxf;+3sf cWoIf lbg]z e08f/L, jl/i7 pkfWoIf 8f]ngfy vgfnnufPt kbflwsf/L / ljleGg dhb'/ ;+u7gsf kbflwsf/Lx? cfpg]5g\ . clwj]zgn] gof“ g]t[Tj rog ug{] 5 . gof“ g]t[Tjsf nflu ;xdltsf] k|of; eO/x]sf];ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .
;+ljwfg;efdf c;xdlts} k|ltj]bg k]z …va/bf/Llagf ;+ljwfg aGb}gÚ
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af“s], @$ d+l;/ . sf]xnk'/sL $% jifL{of km'ngb]jL -gfd kl/jt{g_ n] d+unjf/ >Ldfg\n]of}g lx+;f u/]sf] ph'/L lbg'eof] . …cfkm"nfO{ zf/Ll/s ;DaGw /fVg dg gnfUbf >Ldfg\n] ha/h:tL ug] { /gdfGbf u'KtfËdf kmnfdsf] /8n]3f]Rg] k|of; u/]sf]Ú km'ngb]jLsf]ph'/L lyof] .
km"ngb]jLaf6 uDeL/ k|s[ltsf]ph'/L cfPkl5 k|x/Ln] pgsf >Ldfg\nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnof] . Ps /ft Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no sf]xnk'/df latfPsf nf]Ug]–:jf:gL a'wjf/ ldn] . >Ldfg\n] >LdtLsf] v'§f g} 9f]u]/dfkmL dfu]sf lyP .
cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf sfd ug] { km'ngb]jLsf klt wd] {Gb| -gfd kl/jt{g_ n] hUuf gfd;f/Lsf ljifodf ;fdfGo emu8f eP klg zf/Ll/s oftgf / of}g lx+;f gu/]sf]bfjL ug'{eof] . sfg'gL k|lqmofdf uPsf] eGb} Ok|sf sf]xnk'/n]wd] {Gb|nfO{ tf/]vdf 5f]8]sf] 5 .
…3/ zflGt g} ljZj zflGtsf]cfwf/, dlxnf lx+;fla?4 z"Go ;lxi0f'tf sfod u/f} +Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbg]cleofg ;dfkgsf lbgdf sf]xnk'/df o:tf] 36gf aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . of]!^ lbgdf af“s]df c? n} +lus lx+;fsf ph'/L g} gcfPsf eg] xf]Ogg\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf cleofgsf qmddf !* j6f ph'/L cfPsf 5g\ . ufnLunf}h / emu8fsf !& tyf Pp6f anfTsf/sf] ph'/L cfPsf]5 . n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf] cleofg rln/x“bf g} lhNnfdf b}lgs slDtdf Pp6f lx+;fsf 36gf aflx/ cfO/x]sf]tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 .
k|x/Ldf n} +lus lx+;fsf ph'/Lsf]rfª g} nfUbf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nodf eg] of] aLrdf s'g} ph'/L g} k/]sf] 5}g . tfdemfdsf ;fy n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf sfo{qmdx? rln/x“bf Tof] 3/–3/df k'Ug
g;s]sf] 36gfx?n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnu~hsf 7"nf xf]6nx?df vfgf / eQf af“8]/ n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf sfo{qmdx? ePsf 5g\ . ljleGg ;+3;+:yfn] ufp“–ufp“df cGtlq{mof /;8s gf6s klg u/]sf 5g\ .
n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf] cleofgdf nfvf} + ?k}of‘“ vr{ eO/xg] / lx+;fsf 36gf klg b}lgs cfO/xg] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnu~hsf xf]6nx?df tfdemfdsf ;fy sfo{qmd eO/x]sf 5g\, ufp“–ufp“af6 lx+;fsf k/]sf ph'/L cfpg]qmd /f]lsPsf 5}gg\. oxL aLrdf cfPsf ph'/LnfO{ x]bf{ klg b}lgs Psj6f k5{g\ . xf]6ndf cGtlq{mof / g]kfnu~hdf ul/Psf] ¥ofnLn]lx+;fk|]dL >Ldfg\sf] dgdf 8/ of r]tgf hufpg ;s]sf] 5}g . oBlk, cleofgstf{x? hgr]tgfsf sf/0f 36gfx? aflx/ cfPsf] dfG5g\ . …cGofo ;x]/ a:g' x'“b}g eGg] r]tgf a9]sf] 5, h;n] ubf{ kL8f bafP/a:g]x? aflx/ cfO/x]sf 5g\Ú– cleofgstf{x? eG5g\, sfo{qmdx?n]s'g} g s'g} ?kdf k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . h;sf] kmn:j?k 36gf aflx/ cfPsf 5g\ .Ú
n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf] cleofgdf slt /sd vr{ ul/of] eGg] osLg tYof+s 5}g . ljleGg ;+3;+:yfn]sfo{qmd u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnu~haf6 rNg] uf8Ldf kf]i6/ 6f“;]/ z'? ePsf]cleofg a'waf/ laxfg g]kfnu~hdf ¥ofnL u/]/ ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . of] aLrdf ;+3;+:yfn] cf–cfkm\gf sfo{qmd rn]sf uflj;x?df sfo{qmd u/]sf lyP . ul/aL / clzIffsf sf/0f lx+;f a9]sf] u'gf;f]
o;}u/L u|fdL0f If]qdf JofKt ul/aL / clzIffn] dlxnf lx+;f a9\b}uPsf] gful/sx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . clzIffsf sf/0f r]tgf:t/sdhf]/ x'g] / ;fg} pd]/df dlxnfsf]ljjfx x'g] u/]sf], ljjfxkl5 kfl/jfl/s / ;fdflhs lx+;f Joxf]g'{k/]sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 .
/fHosf Goflos lgsfo k|x/L,
k|zf;g / :yfgLo lgsfon] dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfnfO{ a]jf:tf ubf{ ;d:of ePsf] pNn]v ub} { pgLx?n]lzIff / hgr]tgfdf hf]8 lbP dfq}klg lx+;f Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsg]atfP .
/]l8of] n'lDagL / PG6]gf kmfpG8]zg g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf ?kGb]xLsf] ljs6 dflgg] /fok'/uflj;df cfof]hgf ul/Psf]…n} +lus lx+;fÚ ljifos ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] lx+;fsf 36gf /f]Sg / kL8snfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] a]jf:tf ul//x]sf] u'gf;f]u/]sf lyP .
;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddf uflj;df !@ jif{ pd]/;d"xleq #^ k|ltzt / !# b]lv !* jif{ pd]/ ;d"xdf ^@ k|ltztsf]ljjfx x'g] u/]sf] tYof+s k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .
?kGb]xLdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf anfTsf/, dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/, 3/]n' lx+;f, gful/stf gagfOlbg] nufotsf dlxnfdflysf lx+;f a9]sf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf]tYof+scg';f/ lhNnfdf rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] rf/ dlxgfdf 3/]n' lx+;fsf *!, anfTsf/ tyf of}g lx+;fsf !&, ax'ljjfxsf gf} / cf];f/k;f/sf rf/j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ .
sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no ?kGb]xLsL k|d'v piff /fjnn] dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfsf cfjfh p7fpg]x? g} lx+;fsf] lzsf/x'g] u/]sf] pNn]v ub} { cfkm"dfly eO/x]sf] lx+;fla?4 cfjfh p7fpg cfu|x ug'{eof] .
clwjQmf od'gf s];Ln]t/fO{af;Ln] cfkm\gf] k/Dk/fnfO{ 5f8\g g;Sbf afn ljjfx g/f]lsPsf]pNn]v ub} { dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfnfO{ /fhgLlts/0f ug] {, cu'jfx?n] bafa lbg] t/ Goflos lgsfon] ;'/Iffsf]Joj:yf ug{ g;Sbf klg k|x/L tyf cbfntdf k'u]sf w]/ } dlxnfx?n]Gofo gkfPsf] atfpg'eof] .
afFs]df k|To]s lbg lx+;f>Ldfg\s} lj?4 ph'/L
@ ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn d+l;/ @% ut] laxLjf/ (Dec. 11, 2014)
l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/sf] ;fy;fy} ca tkfOFs} zx/ 3f]/fxLdf klg /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()!3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@
xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6
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/]l8of] dWoklZrd (!=$ d] ufxh{kmf] g M )*@–%^)*%$,%^)(!^, %^!%()
bfª ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 bfªsf] oxL d+l;/ !& ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] bzf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ldlt @)&! kf}if !@ ut] lbgsf] 7Ls !@ ah] zlgjf/sf lbg x''g] hfgsf/L ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
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gtL{ ;fd'bflos jg ;dGjo ;ldltsf] la/f]w;efdf P]Soa4tf hfx]/
;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL x'g]u/L ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] /fi6«klt r"/] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f If]q 3f]if0ffsf] gfddf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL–@)%$ sf] lgod #) df pNn]v ePsf ;a} a'Fbfx? ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] lxtljk/Lt / clwsf/ s6f}tL x'g] ePsf]n] To;sf la?4df ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf ldlt @)&!.)*.@^ ut] z'qmjf/sf lbg ndxLdf x'g uO/x]sf] a[xt\ la/f]w;efnfO{ ;xL / /fd|f] sbd ePsf] 7x/ u/L o; gtL{ ;fd'bflos jg ;dGjo ;ldlt ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! ndxLsf] tkm{af6 g}lts / ef}lts ;xof]u u/L la/f]w;efdf P]Soa4tf hfx]/ ul/Psf] s'/f k|]; lj1lKtdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
cWoIfPj+ gtL{ ;fd'bflos jg ;dGjo ;ldlt kl/jf/
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o; dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;, bfªsf] z}lIfs ;q )^(÷&), Pd=P= låtLo jif{sf] k/LIff lbPsf klxnf] Jofrsf @( hgf ljBfyL{x?dWo] !& hgf ljBfyL{ pTs[i6 glthf;lxt pQL0f{ x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ . pQL0f{ /f]ngDa/x? M %$))%), %$))%#, %$))%%, %$))%^, %$))%&, %$))^!, %$))^@, %$))^$, %$))^%, %$))^^, %$))^&, %$))^*, %$))&!, %$))&@, %$))&#, %$))&^, %$))&*
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g]kfn sf7df8f}+ / PS;g km/ 8]enkd]G6 k|f=ln= sf7df8f}+sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–!! 3f]/fxLdf # dlxg] lgMz'Ns tx–@ sf] ljlN8ª On]lS6«l;og tflnd ;~rfng x'g]ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ /fvL cfj]bg kmf/fd eg'{x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . lgj]bg lbg] ldlt M @)&!.)*.@$ b]lv @)&!.)(.)( ut];Ddpd]/ M !* jif{b]lv $) jif{;Dd tx M @cfjZos sfuhft M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkk|lzIffyL{ ;+Vof M @) hgfcGtjf{tf{ ldlt M @)&!.)(.!! ut];Dks{ JolQm M uht' rf}w/L– (*$&*$%)$#
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k;{ e]6fpg]nfO{ plrt k'/:sf/@)&! d+l;/ @$ ut] laxfg sl/a ( ah]lt/ efgk'/
rf]sb]lv 6«flkms glhs lkkna'6fIf]qdf d]/f] k;{ x/fPsf]n] km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjnfO{ plrt k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . nfO;]G;, gub /sd nufot dxTjk"0f{ sfuhft ePsfn] pQm k;{leq /x]sf] sfuhftx? dfq lgDg 7]ufgf jf glhssf] k|x/L sfof{nodf a'emfOlbP cfef/L x'g] lyPF .
;Dks{ M O{Zj/Lk|;fb cfrfo{cfrfo{ ls/fgf k;n, uf]UnL
;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@(*$(*, (*$&(%)$*)
e]ife"iff df]x M yf? ljBfyL{ ;dfhsf] cf7f} + lhNnf clwj]zgdf yf? e]if / u/uxgfdf ;lhPsf yf? ljBfyL{x? . kl5Nnf] ;do yf? e]ife"iff ;+/If0fsf nflu gof“ k':tf g} hfUg yfn]sf] 5 . tl:j/ M ;Gtf]if blxt
q k|]d ltjf/L
t'n;Lk'/, @$ d+l;/ . :yfkgf ePsf] @@ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg t'n;Lk'/gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & df cem} laB't la:tf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
xfn} gu/kflnsfsf]If]q la:tf/df k/]sf :YffgLoaf;Ln] bLk k|HHjng u/]/ v'zL dgfO/x“bf j8f g+= & sf :yfgLon] eg] ljB't gkfp“bf ;d:of ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . gu/kflnsf :yfkgf ePb]lv ;fdfGo ;8s ;'ljwf /zx/L :jf:Yo lSnlgsafx]ssf cGo ljsf; lgdf{0faf6 kl5 k/]sf] of] j8fsf afl;Gbfx? gu/kflnsfsf] If]q la:tf/;“u} ljsf;df kx'“r gk'Ug] qf;df lg/fz ePsf 5g\ .
…;fgf] gu/kflnsf 5“bf t xfdL j8fdf cGwsf/df a:g afWo 5f} + emg\ If]q la:tf/kl5 ag]sf] 7"nf]gu/kflnsf sfof{noaf6 ljsf; lgdf{0fdf cfkm\gf] kx'“r k'Ug g;Sg] :yfgLo t'n;f a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . )$* ;fndf gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff x'“bf ufp“df ;8s, laB't, vfg]kfgL h:tf ljsf;sf
k"jf{wf/ aGg] cfzdf v'zL ePsf & g+= j8faf;L ;f]r]h;/L ljsf; lgdf{0f gx'“bf lg/fz ag]sf 5g\ .
xfn} ;/sf/n] ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] ;fIf/tf sIff klg s;/L ;~rfng ug] { eGg]df pgLx?nfO{ lrGtf 5 . …lbge/ 3/sf] sfdn] km';{b ldNb}g . ;f“emdf k9\g] xf] . ufp“df aQL 5}g . xfdLn]s;/L k9\g] <Ú– ;fIf/tf sIff ;~rfngsf nflu cfof]lht 5nkmndf ;xefuL cf/tL u'?ªn] eGg'eof] . laB't la:tf/ gePkl5 ufp“sf s]xL 3/df ;f]nf/ aQL eP klg ;a} 3/df Tof];'ljwf x'g g;s]sf] cf/tLn]atfpg'eof] .
gu/kflnsfn] j8f g+= & df ljB't la:tf/df rf;f] glbPsf]df b'Mv JoQm ub} { :YffgLon] j8fdf laB't lj:tf/df ;xof]u ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . j8f g+= & df laB't la:tf/sf nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªn] pkNaw u/fPsf laB't kf]n klg j8f g+= !) sf] s'§Lb]lv & sf] wd{zfnf;Dd dfq} s]xL kf]n ufl8Psf] 5 eg] s]xL kf]n klx/f]n] k'/ ]sf] cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, @$ d+l;/ .\ dlxnf dfgaclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o nIdL cfrfo{n] dlxnf lx+;fla?4 ;a}nfO{ Ps x'g cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . blnt dlxnf Pstf s]Gb| bfª tyf dlxnf ;r]t ;d"x gf/fo0fk'/n] dlxnf lx;fla?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cleofgsf qmddf gf/fo0fk'/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf]bLk k|HHjng sfo{qmdf af]Nb} pxf“n]o:tf] atfpg' ePsf] xf] .
sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly;d]t /xg' ePsL cfrfo{n] ;dfhdf clxn] klg b}lgs?kdf dlxnfx? s'g} g s'g}?kn]lx+;f v]Kg afWo ePsf] atfp“b} To;sf]
cGTo ug{] ;a} nfUg'kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . dlxnf lx;fla?4 x'g] o:tf cleofgn] s]xL ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] eGb};a} dlxnf k'?if leqL dgb]lv nfUg ;s]dlxnf lx+;f k"0f{?kdf cGTo ug{ ;lsg]wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .
g]kfndf dlxnfd}qL sfg"g alnof]gx'“bf kl5Nnf] ;do clwsf+z dlxnfx? lx+;fdf kg{] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfndf dlxnfsf kIfdf ag]sf sfg"g sfof{Gjogdf gcfp“bf yk dlxnfx? kLl8t x'g] u/]sf] wf/0ff pxf“n] JoQm ug'{eof] .
dlxnf ;r]t ;d"xsf ;b:o /fwf zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf]sfo{qmddf Pdfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;b:o
;'zLnf zdf{, gf/fo0fk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf uf]kfn nD;fn, gf/fo0fk'/vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf >j0f /hf}/ ], dlxnf clwsf/ d~rsf cWoIf nIdL nD;fnnufotn] cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf ;r]t ;d"x gf/fo0fk'/sf cWoIf OlGb/f nfld5fg]sf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng hgs g]kfnLn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
o;}aLr dlxnf ;r]t ;d"x 3f]/fxLn]d+unjf/ dlxnf lx+;f cGTo ug{] dfu ub{} lhNnf k|zf;gdfkm{t k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k/z'/fd cof{n;dIf dlxnf ;r]t ;d"xsf ;lrj x:ts'df/L ljsn] 1fkgkq a'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
o'ujf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, @$ d+l;/ . lgod lak/Lt a9L lkm; c;'n]sf] eGb} bLkHof]lt gl;{ª sn]h 3f]/fxL bfªsf ljBfyL{n]a'wjf/ sn]hsf] u]6df tfn nufPsf 5g\ . bf];|f] / t];|f]jif{df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n]l;l6le6LOn] tf]s]sf] # nfv (^ xhf/nfO{ a9fP/ $ nfv $) xhf/ dfu]sf] eGb} la/f]w u/]sf] ] hfgsf/L lbP .
pgLx?n] b}lgs n]6 lkm; klg 36fpg'kg] { dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . x/]s lbgsf] @) ?k}of“ lng] u/]sf]df dfl;s agfpg'kg] { pgLx?sf] dfu 5 . ;fy} clnslt l9nf u/]sIffleq k:g glbg] lgod abNg'kg] { dfu /fv] . To;f]gu/];Dd sn]hleq k|zf;g sIf, cWoog ug] { sf]7fx?
;a}df tfnf aGb ul/g]pgLx?n] atfP . b]ze/ nfu' x'g] lgod dfq} cfkm"x?n]dfGg] ] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . ;fy}5fqfx? cWoog ug] { sn]h ePsfn] dlxnfd}qL jftfj/0f agfpg'kg] { pgLx?sf] dfu 5 . df}lvs?kdf w]/ }k6s cg'/f]w ubf{ klg ;'wf/ gcfPkl5 cfGbf]ngdf plqg' k/] ]sf]pgLx?n] atfP .
o;af/]df sn]hdf a'em\bf k|zf;s ;'lgn b]jsf]6fn] !) k|ltzt lkm; a9fPsf] :jLsf/ ug'{eof] . n]6lkm; @) ?k}of“af6 36fp‘“bf ljBfyL{x?n] ;dodf lkm gltg]{]atfpg'eof] . bf];|f] jif{sf] kf“rf}+ Jofrdf lkm a9fP klg t];|f] jif{df ga9fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . laxLjf/b]lv laxLjf/b]lv sn]hdf & lbg hf8f] ljbf u/]sf] b]jsf]6fn] atfpg'eof] .
dlxnf lx+;fla?4 ;a}nfO{ Ps x'g cfu|x
gu/ If]qd} laB't k'u]g
q uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{
t'n;Lk'/, @$ d+l;/ . lhNnfsf !) j6f ;fd'bflos dflj / pdfljx?df b'O{;o ;fyL lzIfs tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf, lqk'/ gu/kflnsf, lahf}/L uflj; / ;f+} l8of/ uflj;sf u/L !) ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf clxn] bf} +t/L lzIff lbgsf nflu ;fyL lzIfs tof/ul/Psf] xf] .
ljBfyL{x?df ljleGg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{, PrcfO{eL / P8\;, dfgj a]rlavg, ;fdflhs lae]b / 5fqfx?sf]:jf:Yo ;d:ofnfO{ bf} +t/L lzIfs dfkm{t ;r]tgf lbg] p2]Zon] ljBfnox?df ;fyL lzIfs tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L bfªn] lhNnfdf ;~rfng u/]sf]PrcfOeL, dfgj a]rlavg / ;fdflhs e]befjla?4 o'jf ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t lhNnfsf ljBfnodf ;fyL lzIfs tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . ;dfhdf /x]sf ljleGg lae]bsf s'/f PrcfOeL / P8;, dfgj a]rlavg, ;fdflhs lae]b, / 5fqfx?sf] :jf:Yo ;d:ofnfO{ bf} +t/L lzIffsf dfWodaf6 ;r]tgf km}nfpg] / hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon]ljBfnodf ;fyL lzIfs tof/ ul/Psf]lkmN8 clws[t OZj/f ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
sIff ^ b]lv !) ;Ddsf em08} @) hgfsf] ;d"x ;fyL lzIfs Pp6f ;d"x 5 . Pp6f ljBfnodf Tof] ;d"x @) hgf ;Ddsf] /x]sf] 5 . h;n] ljBfnodf lzIfs x}g bf} +t/L ag]/ ;Nnfx / r]tgf lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf nflu pgLx?nfO{ s]xL lbgsf] tflnd;d]t lbOPsf] 5 . …;fyL lzIfsx?nfO{ tL ljifodf tflnd lbP/ ljBfnodf k7fPsf xf} +Ú– lkmN8 clws[t ;'j]bLn] eGg'eof]– …tflnddf cfkm"n] l;s]sf s'/f ;fyL lzIfsx?n]
ljBfnosf ;fyL / 3/ ;dfhdf l;sfp“5g\ .Ú pgLx?n] slDtdf klg Ps hgfn] !) hgfnfO{ cfkm"n] hfg]sf] s'/f l;sfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .
ptf ;fyL lzIfsx?n] PsLs[t eP/ ;dfhdf x'g] ;fdflhs / n} +lus lae]bla?4 nfu]sf] ;d]t atfP . …xfdLn] ljBfnob]lv 3/ clg ;d'bfo;Dd of] s'/fnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] u/]sf 5f+} Ú– hgtf ;+:s[t pdflj lahf}/LsL 5fqf tyf ;fyL lzIfs ;ljtf zdf{n]eGg'eof]– …cfkm"n] l;s]sf s'/f ;fyLx?nfO{ l;sfp“5f} + . o;sf ;fy};fyLnfO{ kg{] ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf af/]df klg ;/;Nnfx lbg] u/]sf 5f} + .Ú pxf“n] ljBfnosf ;fyLx?, 3/, kl/jf// ;d'bfosf ;fyL;+uLnfO{, ;fdflhs ljs[lt, 5'jf5't, PrcfOeL tyf P8; / of}g /f]usf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg]u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .
ljBfnsL 5fqf b]jsL ljsn]ljBfnodf sfo{of]hgf agfP/ ;fdflhs lae]bsf ljleGg ljifodf 5nkmn u/L ;r]tgf lbg] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . …slt t xfDf|f] ;r]tgfn] ;'wf/;d]t ePsf]5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . xfk'/ pRrdflj lg3jf/sf 5fq ljgf]b ljZjsdf{n];fyL lzIfs eP/ lbPsf] ;r]tgfn]ufp“df ;fdflhs ljs[lt / lae]bdf sdL cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . …Pshgf ;fyL lzIfsn] !) hgfnfO{ ;r]t u/fp“bf w]/ };'wf/ cfp‘bf]/x]5 . To;sf] ;sf/fTds c;/ clxn] ljBfnodf / ;d'bfodf b]lvb} uPsf] 5Ú– hgtf ;+:s[t pRrdfljsf k|frfo{ c?0fs'df/ cfrfo{n]ljBfnodf u7g ePsf] ;fyL lzIfsx?n]pbfx/0fLo sfd u/]s]f atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;fyL lzIfss} sf/0f ljBfyL{x? lqmofzLn / cg'zfl;t;d]t ePsf]atfpg'eof] .
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?s'd, @$ d+l;/ . ?s'd lhNnfsf]k"jL{ If]qdf /x]sf] Ps ljBfnodf lgo'lQm a'em]sf lzIfs ljBfnodf g} gk'uL sfhdf uPkl5 k7gkf7g c:tJo:t ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /fli6«o k|fylds ljBfno x'sfd–& sfh/hËdf lgo'lQm j'em]sf lzIfs /]zd k'g du/ ljBfnodf xflh/ geO{ sfhdf uPkl5 ljBfnosf] k7gkf7g c:tJo:t ePsf] xf] .
lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 :yfoL lgo'lQmkq a'em]sf lzIfs k'gn] lgdflj rf}vfjfËdf sfh ldnfP/ uPsf]jtfOPsf] 5 . b'O{hgfsf] b/aGbL /x]sf]ljBfnodf xfn k|wfgfWofks dgaxfb'/v8\sfn] dfq ljBfno ;~rfng ubf{ k7gkf7g k|efljt ag]sf] ljBfnon]jtfPsf] 5 .
@)$% ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf]ljBfnodf z'?df tLghgfsf] b/jGbL ePsf] eP klg @)%# ;fndf Pp6f b/aGbL sfl6Pkl5 xfn ljBfnodf b'O{hgfsf] dfq b/aGbL /x]sf] ljBfno
Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf nlIf0f s'df/ j'9fn] atfpg'eof] . t/ b'O{hgfsf]b/aGbLdf Pshgfn] dfq ljBfnosf]k7gkf7g ;~rfng ug{ g;Sg] pxf“sf]egfO 5 .
sIff ! b]lv % ;Ddsf s/Lj *% hgf ljBfyL{ /x]sf] ljBfno @)&) df3b]lv g} k|c v8\sfn] dfq ;~rfng ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . csf{ lzIfs od/fh v8\sf @)&) df3 @( ut] ;?jf eP/hfg'ePsf] lyof] . l/Qm /x]sf] b/aGbLdf lgo'lQmkq a'em]sf lzIfs clxn];Dd cg'xf/ g} b]Vg gkfO{ sfhdf uPkl5 ljBfnosf] k7gkf7g c:tJo:t alg/x]sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o clh/dfg 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . b'u{d If]qsf] ljBfnonfO{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ;d]t a]jf:tf u/]sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] u'gf;f] u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnodf lgo'lQmkq j'em]sf lzIfsnfO{ ljBfnodf xflh/ g} gu/fO{ sfhdf ;?jf u/]sf] ljifodf lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf k6s–k6s s'/f p7fp“bf ;d]t s'g} jf:tf gu/]sf] ljBfnosf]
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ljBfnon] kfPsf] clwsf/;d]t vf];]kl5 cfkm"x? cToGt} b'MvL ePsf]ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf a'9fn] jtfpg'eof] . t/ o; ljifodf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ldqdl0f vgfnn]lzIfs /]zd k'g du/ la/fdL ePsfn]pQm ljBfnodf gk7fPsf] k|ltlqmof lbg'ePsf] 5 . lzIfs k'g clxn] sfhdf k7fOPsf] ljBfnodf g} kb:yfkgf x'g]atfp‘“b} lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L vgfnn]la/fdL, ;'Ts]/L tyf czQmx?nfO{ ljz]if ;x'lnot lbg] u/]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] pQm ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof Go"g /x]sfn] ;dfof]hg x'g ;Sg];d]t atfpg'eof] . $% hgf a/fa/Ps lzIfs b/aGbL x'g'kg] { eP klg pQm ljBfnodf $@ hgf hltsf] dfq l/kf]6{ cfPsfn] :ynut cWoog u/L ;dfof]hg ;d]t x'g ;Sg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . !%÷@) lbgd} pQm ljBfnosf] ljifodf 6'Ëf] nfUg] pxf“sf]egfO 5 .
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g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/;+u7gsf] e]nf Ko'7fgdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfn]e'k]Gb| kf]v|]nsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo OsfO{ sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 .
sld6Lsf] pkfWoIfdf tf/fk|sfz jnL, ;lrjdf nf]saxfb'/ s];L, ;x;lrjdf b]jaxfb''/ of]uL, sf]iffWoIfdf dw';"bg uf}td / ;b:ox?df bLks ;'gf/, d]3axfb'/ ldhf// k|sfz dNn /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/x?df jL/axfb'/yfkf, lx/fdl0f e08f/L /af]daxfb'/ lh;L /xg'ePsf]5 . ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o vu]Gb|axfb'/ jnLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e]nfdf >d ljefu ;b:o s'df/ e§/fO{, /fKtL c~rn ;+of]hs lzj/fh kGyL, zflns/fd s];L, g/]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]tnufotsf];xeflutf lyof] .
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d'lQmgu/ -nfndl6of_, @$ d+l;/ . uLtf rf}w/ LnfO{ cfhef] ln sfdn] EofO gEofO 5 . a+u'/ kmfd{df sfd ug'{, t/sf/ L v]tL ug'{, dfx'/ L /v/fof]sf] x] / ljrf/ ug'{ o;}df laT5 uLtf rf}w/ Lsf] lbgrof{ .
s'g} a]nf s] vfd, s] nfd, b'O{rf/ k};f sxf“ C0f kfOPnf, NofPsf] C0f s;/L r'Qmf u/f} +nf eg]/lk/ f] ln/xg] uLtf rf}w/ Lsf] dg s]xL jif{otf xn'uf] ePsf] 5 .
b'O{rf/;o ?k}of“sf] d'v b] Vg gkfPsL uLtf rf}w/ L b'O{rf/nfvsf] sf/ f]jf/ ubf{ h'gL ablnPsf]dflG5g\ .
nfndl6of ufp‘ ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= $ d'Qm sd}of a:tL d'lQmgu/df a:b} cfPsL uLtf rf}w/ LnfO{ of] 7fp‘ j/bfg ;fljt ePsf] 5 .
clxn] uLtfsf] a+u'/ kmfd{df !) j6f a+u'/sf dfp, b'O{j6f efn] /y'k|} kf7f kf7L 5g\ . jif{df rf/k6s Jofpg] a+u'/sf] dfpn] Ps k6sdf af/t]x|j6f;Dd kf7fkf7L hGdfp“5 . of] jif{ dfq} %! j6f kf7fkf7L hGdfPkl5 ltgsf] laqmLaf6 / fd|f]cfDbfgL ePsf] uLtfsf] cg'ej 5 . Pp6f kf7f] rf/ xhf/;Dddf ljqmL x'g] ePsfn] of] jif{ kf7fkf7Laf6 dfq}b'O{ nfv ?k}of“ eGbf a9L sdfO ePsf]uLtf atfp‘“l5g\ .
a+u'/ dfq xf] Og pgn] cf“ugdf kfn]sf dfx'/ Laf6 klg / fd|f] cfDbfgL u/ ]sf] 5 uLtfsf] kl/jf/n] . clxn]uLtfn] kfn]sf !( 3f/ dfx'/ Laf6 @ ;o @) lsnf] dx of] Pp6f l;hgdf dfq} pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . km] l/ klg pTkfbg lng cem} af“sL 5 . dxsf]laqmLaf6 klg $) xhf/ eGbf a9L cfGbfgL ePsf] uLtf atfp“l5g\ .
pgsf] csf] { cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t ag]sf] 5 v/fof] . uLtfn] vf] /df kfn]sf pGgt hftsf v/fof]af6 pTkflbt aRrf a]r] / klg cfly{s ;+sng u/ ]sf] atfp“l5g\, Pshf]8L v/fof]sf] aRrf * ;o ?k}of ;Dddf ljqmL u/ ]sf] pgn] atfOg\ . a+u'/sf]dnn] klg pgLx?sf] hUufsf] pTkfbg a9fPsf] 5 . d'Qm sd}ofsf] x} l;otn]
pgsf >Ldfg\ bf;' rf}w/ LnfO{ / fHon]lbPsf] kf“r s6\7f hUuf klg rf}w/ L kl/jf/sf nflu j/bfg ag]sf] 5 . pQm hUufdf lrl6Ss k/ ]sf] 3/agfPsf 5g\ eg] t/sf/ L v]tLsf nflu / fHon] lbPsf] kf“r s6\7f hUuf e/k'/ pkof]u u/ ]sf] 5 rf}w/ L kl/jf/n] .
g]kfn ;/sf/n] sd}of d'Qm u/L nfndl6ofdf hUufsf] Joj:yf ul/ lbPkl5 d'Qm sd}ofsf] x} l;otn]6l/ufp‘ uflj; j8f g+= @ /em]gf af6 oxf‘ cfPsf x'g\ pgL . sDn/Lsf] ?kdf sfd u/L em08} !) jif{ latfPsL uLtf / !$ jif{ ;Dd sd}of hLjg latfPsf bf;'/ fd ljjfx aGwgkl5 nfndl6ofdf cfO{ cfkm"nfO{ o;/L :yflkt u/ ]sf x'g\ .
uLtf elG5g– …klxn] 5fk|f]agfP/ a:of} + . vfg nfpg ;d:of eof] . u|fdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb|sf];Dks{df cfPkl5 z'esfdgf dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb|df cfj4 eO{ art ug] { afgL a:of] . lagflwtf] C0f kfOof] /ToxL C0faf6 sf/ f]jf/ ub} { clxn] of]Joj;fo ;~rfng u/ ]sL 5' . ;d"xdf cfa4 eP/ yf] /yf] / }af6 C0f lnb}sf/ f]jf/ km:6fp“b} uPkl5 ;a} C0f ltl/of] . l6g nufPsf] 3/ agfpg ;lsof] , afy?d / uf]j/Uof“; / flvof] . l8; xf]d l6eL / flvof] cyf{t cfly{s x} l;ot a9\b} uPkl5, cfjZos ;'ljwf pkof]u ug{ ;lsof] .Ú
sd}of hLjg latfPsf >Ldfg\ /afNosfndf g} sDn/L hLjg u'hf/ L b'Mvsf lbg em] Nb} cufl8 a9\b} hf“bf clxn] of] cj:yfdf cfp“bf cfkm"nfO{ kf} /vn] efUodfgL agfPsf] uLtfn]atfOg\ .
…;fx' sf9\g hf‘bf b'O{ k};f s;}n]kTofp“b}gy] . ;d"xsf] hdfgLdf C0f lnP/ sf/ f]jf/ ub} { hf‘bf of] cj:yfdf cfOk'Ug' klg xfd|f] efUo xf] Ú– uLtfn]elgg\ .
u|FdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb| bfªn];~rfng u/ ]sf] n3'ljQ sfo{qmdaf6 uLtf h:tf w] / } dlxnfx?n] cfly{s pGglt u/ ]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfsf cWoIf cf;dfgL rf}w/ Lsf cg';f/ ;+:yfn]n3'ljQ sfo{qmd ;Nofg, bfª / af‘s]df ;~rfng u/ ]sf] 5 . % xhf/b] lv ^) xhf/;Dd / ! nfvb] lv $ nfv;Dd pgLx?sf] pBd Joj;fo x] / ] / C0f lbg] ul/Psf] rf}w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbOg\ . clxn];Dd ^) xhf/;Dd C0f lng] !! xhf/ pBdL / ! b] lv $ nfv;Dd C0f lng] ! ;o %% pBdL /x]sf 5g\ .
pgLx?nfO{ afv|fkfng, a+u'/kfng, t/sf/ L v]tL, v'b|f k;nh:tf Joj;fodf C0f lbOG5 . ;+:yfn] cf/Pdl8;L;‘u !% s/f]8 /a} +s ckm sf7df8f} +;‘u $ s/f]8 ?k}of shf{ lnO{ n3'ljQ sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ ] / xhf/ f} + dlxnfnfO{ ul/vfg l;sfPsf] 5 .
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la=P8= t];|f] jif{!= ljkLg rf}w/L@= afa'/fd rf}w/L#= r'8fdl0f zdf{$= bLks yfkf du/%= uf]kfn a:g]t^= Hof]lt sf}zn&= odL clwsf/L*= cfzfs'df/L rf}w/L(= ljdnf Gof}kfg]!)= nLnfjtL rf}w/L!!= ;Gtf]if vgfn!@= uLtf s]=;L=!#= ls/0fs'df/L rf}w/L!$= s[i0ffs'df/L /fpt!%= dfgaxfb'/ /fgf du/!^= k|ltef kf}8]n!&= k|ltIffs'df/L rf}w/L
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$(= s[i0fk|;fb vgfn%)= n'dfsfGt rf}w/L%!= ldl/~hf cfrfo{%@= d's]z rf}w/L%#= gljg l8=;L=%$= gf/fo0faxfb'/ sfsL{%%= cf]dk|sfz jnL%^= kfj{tf kf}8]n%&= k"hfs'df/L rf}w/L%*= /fwf uf}td%(= /fw]Zofd ofbj^)= /flwsf yfkf^!= /fds'df/L ofbj^@= /]vfs'df/L sfsL{^#= ?knfn /fgf^$= ;ljtf uf]/fyf]sL^%= ;dLIff kf]v|]n^^= ;+uLtf cfrfo{^&= ;/:jtL Gof}kfg]^*= lzjf vgfn^(= ;Ltf vqL&)= ;Ltfs'df/L rf}w/L&!= ;'lgtf rf}w/L&@= t'N;f sfsL{&#= pbo/fd rf}w/L&$= dfofs'df/L a:g]t&%= k'/g rf}w/L&^= zflGts'df/L rf}w/L&&= yfg]Zj/ Gof}kfg]&*= dfgaxfb'/ zfxL
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sfof{no :yfgfGt/0f tyf a}+lsª sf/f]af/ aGb /xg] af/] h?/L ;"rgf †o; ;f+lu|nf 8]enkd]G6 a}+s lnld6]8 zfvf sfof{no
efn'jfª xfn ;~rflnt ejgaf6 !)) ld6/ pQ/klZrdl:yt >LdtL OGb|fs'df/L 8f“uL -Gof}kfg]_ sf] 3/df ldlt @)&!.)*.@* ut]b]lv ;~rfng x'g] u/L sfof{no ;g]{ tof/Ldf /x]sfn] ldlt @)&!.)*.@& ut] ! lbgsf nflu a}+ssf] o; zfvf sfof{nosf] #^% lbg a}+lsª ;]jf aGb /xg] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ u|fxs dxfg'efjx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ ;fy} o;af6 u|fxs dxfg'efjx?nfO{ kg{ hfg] c;'ljwfk|lt a}+s Joj:yfkg cToGt Ifdfk|fyL{ /x]sf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
gS;f
wgf{df dfgjclwsf/ lbj;3f]/fxL, @$ d+l;/ -o';_–
lgdflj bnhLtk'/ wgf{sf]cfof]hgfdf ^^ cf} + cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df ePsf] cGtlqm{ofdf af]Ng]jQmfx?n] afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwdf pNn]v ePsf s'/fx? Jojxf/df nfu' x'g g;s]sf] atfPsf lyP .
afnclwsf/ klg d f g j c l w s f / ; ‘ u hf]l8Psf] ;jfn ePsfn]afnaflnsfx?k|lt ePsf b'Jo{jxf/ / afn >d klg dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gf ePsf] pgLx?n] atfP .
5fqf nLnf ljssf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly k|c k|]d jnL, kqsf/ lji0f' cf6{, lzlIfsf sdnf zdf{, lzIfs anb]j zdf{, kmQ] axfb'/ g]kfnL, 5fq5fqfx? cl:dtf ljs , /~hgf 8f‘uL, t'n;f af]x/f, bLkf cfrfo{, k"hf ljs, cfsfz kl/of/, e]if/fh lu/Lnufotn]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
3f]/fxL, @$ d+l;/ -o';_– ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] r'/ ]jftfj/0f If]q 3f]if0ff la?4 z'qmjf/ b]pv'/Lsf] ndxLdf x'g] la/f]w k|bz{g tyf ;efsf]tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf];fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .
l a / f ] w ; e f s f ]tof/LcGtu{t ;a} Onfsf dxf;+3dfkm{t k|rf/k|;f/sf]sfo{qmd tLa| kfl/Psf] 5 . To:t} jg ;d"xx?n] klg ;d"xsf] a}7s ;DkGg u/L sfo{qmddf ;xeflutfsf nflu lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] jg dxf;+3 bfªsf ;lrj Pj+ k|jQmf x]d/fh zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] + .
k | r f / k | ; f / c Gtu { t a'wjf/b]lv b]pv'/Ldf jg ;d"xx?n] k|rf/ z'? u/]sf 5g\ eg] laxLjf/ 3f]/fxL /klZrd bfª If]qdf dfOlsª
ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o;}aLr lxdjGtL g]kfn
bfª / lhNnf dlxnf k}/jL d~r bfªn] ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] clwsf/sf kIfdf d+l;/ @^ ut] b]pv'/Ldf x'g]la/f]w;efdf ;xeflutfsf nflu cfu|x u/]sf 5g .
b'O{ ;+:yfn] 5'§f5'§}la1lKt lgsfn]/ ;fd'bflos jgsf] dd{ljk/Lt pkef]Qmfx?sf] clwsf/s6f}tL x'g] u/L ;/sf/n]3f]if0ff u/]sf] r'/ jftfj/0f If]q 3f]if0ffla?4 x'g nfu]sf]cfd;efdf ;xeflutfsf nflu cg'/f]w u/]sf x'g\ .
lxdjGtL g]kfn bfªsf cWoIf /fwf cfrfo{ /lhNnf dlxnf k}/jL d~rsf cWoIf s[i0ff /fgfn] 5'§f5'§}la1lKt lgsfn]/ sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .
la/f]w;efsf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf
ljrf/$ laxLjf/, @% d+l;/ @)&!
lgaf{w?kdf cfkm\gf] a[lQ ljsf; / ;d[l4 r'Dg] cfwf/ xf]– dfgjclwsf/ .JolQmsf lgoldt ljsf;qmddf Psn] csf{dfly u/]sf ca/f]wn] dfjgclwsf/xgg\ ePsf] 7x5{ . o:t} ca/f]wsf sf/0f ljZjdf 7"nf–7"nf n8fOFx? eP/ c;+Vo dflg;x? dfl/P . ltg} n8fOFdf kLl8t ePsfx?nfO{ zflGt /Gofo lbg dfgjclwsf/sf] cjwf/0ff cfPsf] xf] . h;nfO{ !($* l8;]Da/!) cyf{t\ lxhf]s} lbgdf /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efn] dfgjclwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL3f]if0ffkqsf ?kdf hf/L u¥of] . 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ePsf] klg lxhf] ^^ jif{k'Uof] . ljZj zflGtdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg Pp6f JolQmsf] :jtGqtf dxTjk"0f{ x'g]7x/ ub}{ :yflkt ul/Psf] dfgjclwsf/sf d"No, dfGotfnfO{ g]kfnn] klgcIf/zM kfngf ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfof] . oBlk k|lta4tfsf jif{ nlDab} uPklg g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yf ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]g . ;/sf/L lgsfo,/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]unufot y'k|} dfgj clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfd ug]{;+3;+:yfsf k|ltj]bgn] g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ gcfPsf]pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .
h;sf] pbfx/0f lbgk|ltlbg x'g] xTof, lx+;f, anfTsf/, s'6lk6, ckx/0fg} x'g\ . b'O{lbgcl3 t'n;Lk'/sf] h+undf ln+u sfl6Psf], cg'xf/ kf]lnPsf]lga{:q JolQmsf] zj km]nf k¥of] . To;sf] Pslbg cl3 sdfpg lxF8]sf Ps}ufpFsf !^ o'jf ;'v]{tdf ePsf] a; b'3{6gfdf k/L d/] . s]xL dlxgfcl3bfªd} Ps xh'/afn] gfaflnsf gfltgLdfly anfTsf/ u/] . o:tf ultljlwn]dfgjclwsf/sf] l:ylt ;'wf/ xf]Og emg\ vl:sb} uPsf] 5n{Ë agfPsf] 5 .o:tf] cj:yfdf dfgj clwsf/sf] l:ylt ;'wf/ gx'g'sf] sf/0f jt{dfg/fhgLlts cl:y/tfn] pAhfPsf] b08xLgtf g} elgPsf] 5 . w]/} xb;Dd7Ls klg xf]nf . cfd gful/ssf] hLpwgsf] /Iff / p;sf] dfgjclwsf/sf]k|Tofe"lt u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L /fHosf] xf] . h'g /fHo ;~rfng ug]{ ;+oGq;+qmd0fsf] df/df 5 klg . t/ /fHon] /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsf] gfddf ;|f]t,;fwg / cGt/f{li6«o k|ltj4tf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg gful/s clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"ltu/fpg g;Sg' nfhdbf]{ s'/f xf] .
dfgjclwsf/ s'g} ;Ldf, ;+qmd0fn] /f]lsg] ljifo xf]Og . hGdhft:jtGq x'g] clwsf/ dflg;df 5 . t;y{ s'g} klg JolQmsf] dfgjclwsf/sf]/Iff ug{ /fHo h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg sl6a4 x'g'k5{ . To;sf nflu /fHon]dfgjclwsf/sf Go"gtd d"NodfGotf nf]stGq, sfg'gL zf;g, :jtGq Gofok|afxdf cfkm \gf lgsfonfO{ ;ts{ / lqmofzLn agfpg h?/L 5 .dfgjclwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqsf] wf/f ! n] ;a} JolQmx? hGdhft:jtGq 5g / tL ;a}sf] ;dfg clwsf/ / dxTj klg plQs} x'g]5 eg]sf]5 . t/ oxfF pFrlgr, af]njfnf, cl:tTjlaxLgtfsf] s'lx/f] cem} x6\g;s]sf] 5}g . wgL, ul/j, hfthfltsf] e]b cBflk 5 . kxF'rjfnfn] Gofovl/b ug]{ kLl8t yk kL8fdf km:g' t lgolth:t} 5 ;dfhdf . lxF88'nubf{ub}{ dfG5] sfl6G5 . x'Fbfx'Fbf h;sf] ;+/If0f rflxPsf] p;}af6 c;'/Iff-anfTs[t_ a9]sf] 5 . Psflt/ gful/ssf] hLp Hofgsf] /Iff ug{ g;Sg'/fHosf] sdhf]/L xf] g} tyf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gdf dnhn ug]{ ;fdflhskl/j]z, ;+/rgf / kl/jf/ klg plQs} bf]ifL b]lvG5g\ . ;dfh / kl/jf/;d]tolt c;'/lIft x'g'df oL ;+/rgfdf dfgjclwsf/sf] 1fg gx'g klg xf] .;dfh / kl/jf/nfO{ klg dfgjclwsf/sf cfwf/e"t dfGotfaf/] ;r]tLs/0fug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . To;}n] xf]nf o;kfln dgfOPsf] ̂ ^ cf}+ cGt/f{li6«odfgjclwsf/ lbj;sf] gf/f g} ;a}sf nflu 3/–3/df dfgjclwsf/, zflGt/ ljsf;sf] cfwf/ elgPsf] 5 . Pp6f JolQmsf] 3/leq} clwsf/ vf]l;G5,5f]/f jf 5f]/Lsf gfddf, o'jf / afnaflnsfsf] gfddf, dlxnf / k'?ifsf]gfddf kl/jf/n] g} p;sf] dfgjclwsf/ vf]l;/x]sf] 5 .
t;y{ dfgjclwsf/sf] klxnf] sfof{Gjog ca cleefjsaf6, kl/jf/af6,3/–3/af6, ;dfhaf6 / hfGg];'Gg]x?af6 x'g'k5{ . h;n] clwsf/ pNn+3gdf;+nUg ;dfhsf JolQmnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg] 5 . ha kl/jf/ ;r]t x'G5 3/dfdfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt x'G5 . ha 3/–3/df dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff x'G5ta ;dfhn] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg u5{ . ha ;dfh dfgjclwsf/k|ltlhDd]jf/ aG5 /fHo / ltgsf c+ux?nfO{ klg dfgjclwsf/ /Iffsf nflubafa l;h{gf x'g]5 .
3/leq} vf]hf}+ dfgjclwsf/
blIf0fd'vL ejgdf lgdf{0f ubf{ ljz]if Wofglbg'kb{5 . cGoyf u|x b'a{n ePsf] a]nfcg]s k|sf/sf sl7gfO{ pTkGg x'g hfG5 .
nnjj ccllwwssff//LL --zz++ss//__lljj::tt[[tt hhffggssff//LLssff]] nnfflluu ddff ]]aaffOOnnddff
LA 66ffOOkk uu//LL @@$$@@^̂ ddff PP;;PPddPP;;uu//ff } + .
d]/f lk|o kf7sx?,Ps l5g sNkgf ug{ lbg'xf];\,
dnfO{ s;}n] cfhsf lbg;Dd c1ft/x:odf /fv]/ PsfPs cUnf] v'nfd}bfgdf /flvlbP/ of] PSsfO;f}+ztfAbLsf] k|f/Desf lbgdf 5f]l8b]cf];\ tof] ;+;f/, of] dfgj ;[li6 b]v]/ crDd}crDdsf] dxf;fu/df 8'a'NsL dfb}{rlst x'Gy+] . Tof] eGbf cem Pp6f;"IdoGq hl8lbP/ ljZj a|x\df08sf]ofqf u/fOlbP slt efj–laef]/ //f]dfl~rt x'Gy]+ xf]nf † lxddfgjsf;Gtfg cfhef]ln Tot} k'Ug cft'/ 5g\ .
e"–uj{ j}1flgsx?sf egfOcg';f/w]/} kl5 ;d'b|n] 5f]8]kl5 k|frLg efiffdflxd k|nokl5 pQ/lt/sf] lxdfn aGof] .oxf‘sf r§fgL efunfO{ k9\g hfGg]x?o:t} eG5g\ . of] ;'Gb/ ;+;f/sf], of]k|s[ltsf] / of] cfhsf] dfgjnfO{cGtd{gn] j:t'k/s9+un] vf]Hb} hfg] xf]eg] xfdLdf klg crDdsf cg]sf+} b[Zov'N5g\ . dfq Tof] x]g]{ lbJob[li6 rflxof],hf] ;a};‘u 5 .
cfhef]ln dnfO{ cfkm\g} cGtd{gsf]ofqf a8f] /dfOnf] nfU5 . lxhf];Dd d}n]c?sf cf‘vfn] a9L x]/+] ls < dnfO{bz{gn] 8f]¥ofP, yl/yl/sf ljrf/ x?n]8f]¥ofP . cfh 7Ls pN6f] d ltgLx?nfO{cfkm"df 8f]¥ofP/ ljZj dhf lrofpgrfxG5' . o;sf] cy{ a9L hfGg] eP/ x}gls cfkm\gf] cg'e"ltnfO{ k|wfg agfP/ x]g{an u5'{ .
c‘l:t gf} gf]e]Da/ ( . g]kfnkqsf/ dxf;+3sf] dlxnf ljefusf]cfof]hgfdf dlxnf lx+;f la?4sf]cleofgsf] ;f]x|f}+ lbgsf] cj;/ . dlxnf/ k'?ifx?sf] ;fgf] lrl6Sssf] hd36:jefjtM Toxf‘ dlxnfx?sf] cu|e"ldsflyof] . Pshgf gfgL dlxnf ;'gLtfrf}w/Ln] bfªsf ldl8ofdf n}+lus ;jfnPs cWoog zLif{s /fv]/ bfªaf6k|sflzt x'g] rf/j6f b}lgs klqsfsf];dLIff ug{ yflng\ . kqsfl/tfsf]yfngLsf lbgsf] ;Demgf klg Tot}af6em'NSof] .
kqsfl/tfsf] b[li6n] rfln; jif{sf]xfd|f] oxf‘sf] s'bfg uf}/j ug{ nfossf]nfUof] . ljifo a:t'sf] cfkm\gf] 7fp‘dfdxTj 5‘b}5 . Pp6f dlxnf kqsf/n]cfhsf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ 5'g]u/L olt w]/}s'/f /fVg' t'ngfTds?kn] w]/} pNn]Vo7fGg s~h':ofO‘ ug'{ kg]{ s] 5 / <a:t'tM cfhsf] ;'Gb/;[li6 g/gf/L x?s};'Gb/ l;h{gf xf] . k'vf{b]lv cfh;Ddb]jLsf] cf/fwgf ug]{ / cf/tL ptfg]{ sfdcflbsfnb]lv rlncfPsf] 5 .
t/ olQd} dVv eOxfNg' kg]{ s'/fklg 5}g . hxf‘ dlxnfx?sf] k"hf /;Ddfg x'G5 Toxf‘ b]jtf v'zLn] gfR5g\eGg] egfO Ps l5g /dfOnf] nfUg;S5 . t/ cfhsf] oyfy{ To:tf] 5}g .:qLnfO{ :jtGqtf 5}g -lktf /Ifltsf}df/], etf{ /Iflt of}jg] k'qfgZr:ylj/] efj] g :qL :jftGœo dx{lt .
klZrdsf 1fgL ;'s/ft k"j{sf 1fgL a'4
kf+u|f dfq k5\ofpg] gf/Ln] gf/Lsf] kf+u|fdfq k5\ofpg] . d"n klxrfg g]kfnLeGg la;{g] u/L hfltjfb, dw]zjfb,wf]tL s'tf{ z'?jfnjfbdf embf{, csf{nfO{pkb]z ug]{ cfkm" dxf;fdGt aGg vf]Hg]k'/fgf] ;+:sf/ 5f]8\g} g;Sg] x'‘bf ;+ljwfgaGg ljnDa ePsf] x}g / < /fhgLltn]km'6]sf] hf]8\g ;Sg'kYof]{ . ckzf]r, p;n]tf]8\g dfq hfGof] hf]8\g k6Ss} hfg]g .dlxnfdf klg pxL s'/f nfu' x'G5 .
Ps lbg k'/fgf ldq;‘u e]6 eof]–xfdL ;‘u;‘u} cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf . pxf‘n]eGg'eof]– kf6L{n] g/xl/ cfrfo{nfo{u0ftGqdf hfg v'nf 5'6 lbof] eg]v'daxfb'/nfO{ lxGb"/fHosf] dfu ubf{ lsg5'6 gx'g] < cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] u0ftGqlbPsf] * jif{ eof] . wd{ -;Dk|bfo_lg/k]IftfnfO{ pN6\ofpg t km]l/ aGb's}p7fpg' knf{ < km]l/ Tof] aGb'sn] NofPsf];Dk|bfojfb slt lbg l6Snf < sdnyfkfsf] lxGb"jfb / g/xl/sf]u0ftGqjfbnfO{ Tof] kf6L{n] a/fa/Ldfb]Vg yfn] slxn] sxf‘ k'lug] xf] s] yfxf <of] uf]n rSs/ slxNo} g;lsg] .
x]u]nsf] jfbk|ltjfb / ;Dafbsf]l;4fGt dfS;{n] klg dfg] t/ To;dfcfbz{jfbsf] vf]n lems]/ åGåfTdsef}ltsjfbL bz{g lbP . of] bfz{lgss'/f eof] . x]u]njfbL cfh klg y'k|}kfOPnfg\ . ef}lts ;DkGgtf jf;'ljwfnfO{ gsfg]{ s;sf] cf‘6 x'G5 / <xfdL PSsfO;f} ztfAbLdf 5f}+ . afO;f}ztfAbL 6f9fsf] s'/f ePg . Tof] ztfAbLwd{ -;Dk|bfo_ sf] x'g] 5}g . To; a]nfljZj dfgj wd{sf] ?k ;fd'Gg] b]vfkg]{5 . wd{ eg]sf] a:t'sf] :jefj xf] .dfgj wd{ eg]sf] dfgj :jefj xf] .o'un] :jefjnfO{ lgb]{zg u5{ . :jefjkl/jt{gzLn 5 . Tof] h8jt x'g};Sb}g . Tof] a]nf k"jL{o ;+:s[ltsf]pbfQ bIf km]l/ b]lvg] u/L pbfpg]5 .To; a]nf klZrd]nL 1fgL ;'s/ftk"j{sf a'4;‘u xft ldnfpg cfpg]5g\ .
lgisif{df ;a}n] cfh cf–cfkm\gf]clwsf/ vf]Hg' g} k5{ . t/ cflv/dfldng ljGb' e]6\g' g} k5{ eGg] s'/f slQklg e'Ngx'‘b}g . k/Dk/f / k|ult Ps/ysf b'O{ kf+u|f eGg] pvfg dlxnf /k'?if ;a}n] a'em\g'kb{5 .
cem oxf‘ eGbf tn em/]/ afx'gafx]safx'gL, If]qL, a}Zo z'b| s;}nfO{ a]b k9\g]clwsf/ 5}g eGg] klg xfd|f] ;dfh xf] .t'n;Lbf;n] t oxf‘;Dd n]v]–99ff]]nn uu++jjff// zz''bb|| kkzz'' ggff//LLoo]] ;;aa ttff88\\ggss]] ccllwwssff//LL
km]l/ o'u km]l/of] . gf/Lk|lt s?0ffj;{g nfUof] . clxn] gfd la;]{+ zfob lxGbLslj ;'ldqf gGbg kGtn] n]v]–ccjjnnff hhLLjjgg xxffoo tt''DDxxff//LL ooxxLLssxxffggLLccff ‘‘rrnn dd]] ++ bb""ww ccffvvff++]] dd]] kkffggLL
g]kfn klg t s] sd efg'eQm sljn]d'v kmf]8]/} eg]–xxff‘‘::gg'' xx''GGgg ssbbffllkk ggff//LLxx?? ttffjj ]]ZZooff xx ''GGooff xxff ‘‘::tt 55gg \\ ..
Pp6fn] s?0ff 5/] csf{n] xf‘:g}k|ltaGw nufP/ ?g' dfq af‘sL /fv] .
d lgs} ;fgf] 5‘bf ufp‘sf clt 7"nfa8fsf d'vaf6 7"n} uh{g ;'g]sf] 5'af]lS;gLx? xf], olt a]/;Dd g'xfpg] kfgLtof/ kf/]sf 5}gf} <
cfh t xfdL dfgjclwsf/sf] o'udfk|j]z ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . ljut 5 bzs;Dddfgjclwsf/, k|hftGq, ;dfhjfb /;fDoafbsf y'k|}–y'k|} gf/f nfu] . tyflkslxn]sfxL+ t hDd} gf/f ck"/f, sRrf,cwsRrf . slt t cy{xLg h:tf klgnfU5g\ . klZrddf t gf/LjfbL cfGbf]ngrn]sf] rNo} 5 . To;sf] l;sf] oxf‘ klgk|z:t} ePsf] 5, x'‘b}5 .
xfd|} b]zdf klg hlt;'s} dlxnfclwsf/sf gf/f nfu] klg dlxnf lx+;fa9]sf va/ a9]sf 5g\ . stf uof] gf/LnfO{b]jL dfGg] r]tgf < sxf‘ uof] k|hftGq /;dfhjfb < xfd|f ;fdflhs, cfly{s,;f+:s[lts, z}lIfs ;+/rgfd} bf]if 5 . cfhdlxnfx? ahf/df lj1fkgsf] ?kdf laqmLeO/x]sf 5g\ . dlxnfx? pkef]usf ;fwgalg/x]sf 5g\ . klZrdn] xfdLnfO{ w]/}lbPsf] klg 5, w]/} xfdLaf6 n'6]sf] klg 5 .klZrdL xfjfdf x'l/{P/ xfdLn] xfd|f c;nafgL a]xf]/f, rfnrng / c;n ;DaGwx?klg u'dfPsf 5f}+ . klZrdsf] rsfrsdf:jefjtM xfdL bl/b|h:tf nfUof}+ . ef}lts;DkGgtfafx]s c? s]xL 5‘b}5}g h:tf] 7fGof+} .
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ul/jLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf jf:tljs;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] ;TotYo tyf oyfy{cg'e"ltx? ;+sng ug{ kfOof] . rf/, kf“rlbg;Dd nuftf/ wfp“bf aNn–aNn;'s'Daf;L cfj]bg lbg ;kmn eP‘ . ToxLklg %) b]lv # ;o;Dd vr{ ug{'k¥of] .of] ;d:of vfnLv'§f, nuf}6L / RofltPsfa:q nufPsf ul/a ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] dfq;d:of xf] . sf/, afOs cflb lrl6Ssk/]/ ;fO8 Jofu af]s]/ cfpg]x? cfwf306f klg c8]gg\ . ?= %) sf] eflubf/pgLx? dfq eP . o;y{ ls bfª lhNnfdfsl/a () k|ltzt ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] a;f]af;b]lvof] . jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;L e"ldxLgx?sf]gfddf Psw'/ klg hUuf 5}g . lqkfnd'lga;L afx\o JolQmsf] c8fgdf /xL b}lgsLhLjgrqmnfO{ 3'dfpg afWo 5g\ . pgLx?sf]
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hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] d'Vo sf/0f eg]sf]k[YjLdf a9\b} uPsf] tfkqmd xf] . k[YjLsf]jfo'd08ndf xl/tu[x Uof‘;x? /x]sf 5g\. logLx?n] ;"o{af6 cfPsf] tfknfO{ ;f];]/k[YjLnfO{ Gofgf] kf/]/ /fVg] sfd ub{5g\ .olb k[YjLsf] jfo'd08ndf oL xl/tu[xUof‘;x? x'‘b}gy] eg] k[YjL Ps a/kmsf]8Nnf]sf] ?kdf /xg] lyof] . hxf‘ hLjx?sf]ljsf; clxn] h:tf] ;lhnf] x'g] lyPg .hLjx?sf] ljsf; x'g] lyPg eg] xfdLdflg; o; wtL{df x'g] lyPgf}+ . xl/tu[xUof‘;x?sf] cefjdf k[YjL lr;f] x'G5 eg]oL Uof‘;x?sf] a[l4n] k[YjLnfO{ tftf] 8Nnf]sf]?kdf ljsf; ug{ d2t k'¥ofp‘5 .
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sf/0 fx?n] sfj {g8fOcS;fO8 ldy]g,gfO6«f]cS;fO8 cflb h:tf xl/tu[x Uof‘;x?k[YjLsf] jfo'd08ndf ylkb} uO/x]sf 5g\h;n] k[YjLsf] jfo'd08nsf] tfkqmdnfO{b}lgsh;f] a[l4 u/fpg ;3fp k'¥ofO/x]sf5g\ . o;/L b}lgsh;f] a[l4 eO/x]sf] tfkqmdn]hnjfo' kl/jt{g h:tf ] 7"nf ] k |fs[lts;d:ofx?nfO{ a9fO/x]sf] 5 . h;n] k|s[ltsfx/]s k|0ffnLnfO{ b}lgsh;f] laufl//x]sf] 5 .hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] jgh+un, s[lif, dfgj:jf:Yo, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts ;a}If]qx?nfO{ gf]S;fg k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . hnjfo'kl/jt{gsf] d'Vo sf/0f alg/x]sf] ljZjsfcf}Bf]lus /fi6«x? cd]l/sf, rLg, ef/t,hfkfg, sf]l/of, /l;of cflb x'g\ . wgL/fi6«x?n] hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 aRg] pkfox?vf]Hg ;S5g\ eg] ul/j /fi6«x? oL ;a} ug{;Sb}gg\ . h;n] ubf{ hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] 7"nf]c;/ ul/j /fi6«x?n] em]Nb} cfO/x]sf 5g\ .o:tf kLl8t /fi6«x?df xfd|f] b]z klg xf] .
b]z hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] df/df kl//x]sf]5 . of] ;d:ofdf g]kfnn] Psbd} Go"g e"ldsfv]ln/x]sf sf/0f o; ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg klgljZj:t/af6} vf]h]kl5 dfq ;Dej 5 . t/ljZjsf ljsl;t /fi6«x? klg ljZjdf s}of}+k6s ul/Psf ;lGw ;Demf}tfx? pNn+3gul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnn] cfkm"nfO{ hnjfo'kl/jt{gsf c;/x?af6 s;/L hf]ufpg] xf],Tof] pkfo vf]Hg' ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf] .b]zsf] jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ngnfO{ laufg{dfhnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] ;fy} xfd|f cfGtl/ssf/0fx? klg lhDd]jf/5g\ .
;/sf/n ] gu/kf lnsf /pkdxfgu/kflnsf yk u/]/ b'O{ ;oeGbf a9LagfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsf / pkdxfgu/kflnsfyk ug{' eg]sf] Toxf‘ hg;+Vofsf] rfk /ljsf;sf ] kfOnf cufl8 a9fpg' xf ] .hg;+Vofsf] rfk a9\b} hfg' eg]sf] vfgfb]lvcfjf;;Dd x/]s s'/fsf] dfu a9\b} hfg' xf] .zx/L hg;+Vofn] k|of]u ug{] x/]s j:t'af6lgsflnPsf k|of]u ug{ gldNg] j:t'x? h;nfO{kmf]x/ eG5f+} . oL kmf]x/ d}nfn] zx/sf]jftfj/0fnfO{ c;Gt'ng u/fp‘5 . kmf]x/ d}nflgisf;gdf zx/df ePsf pBf]ux?n] e"ldsflgaf{x ul//x]sf 5g\ . To:t} zx/df rNg];jf/L ;fwg / pBf]ux?af6 lg:sg] w'jf‘n]zx/sf] jfo'k|b'if0f klg lbglbg} a9fp‘b}nlu/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] c;fjwfgLsf sf/0fzx/sf] cfjf; lgdf{0f k|lqmof o;/L cufl8al9/x]sf] 5 . Pp6f 3/df Pp6f ?v /f]Kg]7fp‘sf] cefj /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . jftfj/0fnfO{
;Gt'ngdf /fVg 7"nf] d2t ug{] ?v la?jfzx/L If]qdf w]/} Go"g b]lvG5 . o;n] zx/sf]tfkqmdnfO{ a9fpg cem d2t ug] {5 .To;}dfly k[YjLsf] tfkqmd klg a9\b} uO/x]sf]cj:yfdf yk tfkqmd a[l4sf] df/ zx/af;Ln]Joxf]g{' kg{]5 . b]zsf] t/fO{ e]udf eg] a9\g]tfkqmdn] cem ;+s6 k}bf ug{]5 . zx/dfa9\b} uPsf] kmf]x/ d}nf w'jfw'nf] / Go"g dfqfdf/x]sf ?v la?jfsf ] sf/0fn] zx/nfO{jftfj/0fLo ;+s6 k}bf u/fPsf] 5 g} zx/sf];'Gb/tfdf klg lbglbg} x|f; NofO/x]sf] 5 .of] cj:yf a9\b} uPdf zx/ eg]sf] dflg;a:g] 7fp‘ xf] jf kz' a:g] 7fp‘ xf] eg]/ Pslbg 5'6\ofpg ufx|f] kg{]5 .
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u'0fufg ufpg / cfb/ ;Ddfg lbgrfxG5g\ . To:t} 5g\ g]kfnL hgtf klg .t/ g/]Gb| df]bL hgsk'/, n'lDagL / d'lQmgfycfP x'GYof] . g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfdnfdfklg af]n] x'GYof] eGg] ljrf/ oxf‘sf hgtfdfcfpg'sf k5fl8 klg sf/0f 5 . g]kfn /g]kfnL hgtfk|lteGbf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf]cfb]zk|lt a9L akmfbf/ / hjfkmb]xL x'g]g]kfnL g]tfsf] afgL / Joxf]/fn] To:tf]jftfj/0f tof/ kf/]sf] xf] . g]kfnL g]tfn]cfkm\g} hgtfsf cufl8 u5'{ eg]/ afrf–saf]n u/]sf], hgtfn] klg e/ k/]sf] /rfx]sf] sfd u/fpgsf nflu klg ef/tLok|wfgdGqLn] cfb]z lbP tbf?stfsf ;fysfof{Gjog x'G5, gq x'‘b}g . o:tf] ePkl5g]kfnL hgtfn] klg df]bLsf] d'v tfSg'kg]{ /cfkm\gf] If]qdf 8fSg'kg]{ afWotf cfOk/]sf]xf] . g]kfnL g]tfn] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf]cfb]zsf] cfjZostf gkg]{ jftfj/0f tof/kf/] x'GYof] eGg] rfxgf g]kfnL hgtfn]/fV5g\ . ;w} cfkm\gf g]tfnfO{ cfb/ / ;Ddfgug{ kfP x'GYof] eGg] klg rfxG5g\ . t/hgtfn] rfx]/ dfq} gx'g] /x]5 . s] ug]{ <afa' b'i6 ePkl5 ;Hhg ;GtfgnfO{ slt
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/fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOsf]lhi6 8f= ab|Lk|;fb e§/fO{åf/f oxL d+l;/ @( / k'; ! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; .
;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª
kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$
;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8f= ab|Lk|;fb e§/fO{ 3f]/fxL, bfªdf
tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3| ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g], kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgb|f . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ .
lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do MoxL d+l;/ @( / k'; ! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .
kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
;fy} k|To]s lbg 8fS6/ k|ljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5 .
d]if -r",r],rf],nf,nL,n",n],nf],c_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh l;4L k|flKt x'g ;Sg] / /f]u gfzsf] of]u b]lvG5 .
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f],tf,tL,t",t]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh ;f]r]/ u/] cg';f/sf] sfdsf] ;kmntfn] dgsf] ;'vdf a[l4 xf]nf .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh cfh{g a9\g] / cfkmGt;“usf] dfof kfpg] of]u b]lvG5 .
wg' -o],of],ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cgfof;} ofqf em0em6 / :jf:Yo k|lts'ntfsf] of]u b]lvG5 .
l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_ M tkfO“nfO{ 6f9fsf] dlxnf;“u e]6 x'g ;Sg] jf dlxnf;“u ;km/ ug'{kg]{ x'g ;S5 . :jf:Yoafwf, vr{ a[l4sf] of]u b]lvG5 .
s'De -u",u],uf],;,;L,;',;],;f],b_ M s'g} /f]u jf zq'sf] emd]nfsf] cg'e"lt /xg ;S5 . cfly{s kIf /fd|} 5 .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh efOaGw'sf] / nfesf] of]u /fd|f] dflgG5 .
j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ M sfg'gL / ;/sf/L If]qdf n8\lsPsf sfdx? aGg ;Sg]5g\ . dfg k|flKtsf] of]u klg /fd|f] 5 .
ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_ M tkfO“nfO{ s[lifhGo, uf]/; hGo nfe / cfly{s ;'wf/, dlxnfsf] ;xof]u k|fKt x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .
ds/ -ef],hf,hL,h",h],hf],vf,vL,v",v],vf],uf,uL_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh Jofj;flos If]q / k|]d If]qdf cg's'n k|efj /xnf .
sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_ M ;don] nfesf] a[l4 ug]{5 . hn, s[lif, lah / b"whGo kbfy{sf] Joj;foLsf] nflu ljz]if nfesf] of]u b]lvG5 .
dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b],bf],rf,rL_ M ;Ddfg ;'v, ;Gtfg ;'v, ljBf ;'v, dfofsf] ;'v dWo]sf ;'vx?sf] nflu a[l4 x'g] of]u b]lvG5 .
g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\lhNnf zfvf, bfª
Hof]= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8]df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
…efUo eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/f}+Ú
cfhsf] /fzLkmn@)&!.)*.@% ut] laxLjf/
kf}if s[i0fkIf, k~rdL ltly, gIfq cZn]zfcfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo ^M%&M)$, ;"of{:t %M!(M)$
* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] cfh ;kmn /xf];\ * hfgL hfgL u/]sf] kfk -ck/fwsf]_ k|folZrt x'“b}g .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/ , @$ d+l;/ . ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f cGTo x'g'kg] { t'n;Lk'/df cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .
dlxnf lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cleofgcGtu{t clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 t'n;Lk'/gkf–( n] gd"gfgu/df u/ ]sf]cGtlqm{ofsf ;xefuLx?n] o:tf]atfPsf x'g\ . pgLx?n] dlxnfaf6 dlxnf dfly x'g] lx+;f;d]t hl6n /x]sf] eGb} ;a}nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{]
kl/kfl6sf] ljsf; x'g'kg] { atfP . cg]d;+3 j8f cWoIf ;'eb|f
of]uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cg]d;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;Ldf Gof}kfg]n] lx+;fdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lkmtnf] sfg'gL sf/jfxLn]kL8ssf] dgf]jn a9fpg]jtfpg'eof] .
To:t} Pdfn] gu/ ;+of]hs s[i0fk|;fb e';fnn] ;dfgtfsf nflu dlxnfx? cem} hfu?s x'g'kg] {df hf]8 lbg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf / ] l8of] k|s[ltsf
:6]zg Dofg]h/ ;+uLt a:ofn, Pdfn] t'n;Lk'/ @ g+= Onfsfsf ;+of]hs ljgf]b e08f/ L, cg]s;+3 If]q g+= % sL pkfWoIf eujtL a:ofn, ;fljqf e08f/ L, dfof e08f/ L, uLtf e';fn, ;fljqf e§/fO{, uLtf g]kfnL, lx/ f h};L, sdnf e§/fO{, / ]vf e§/fO{, b]jdfof g]kfnLnufotn]af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
If]qLo ;b:o sNkgf e';fnsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj b|f] 0ff e§/fO{n] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .
a'6jn, @$ d + l ; / - o ' ; _ – clVtof/sf] 6f]nLn];f]djf/ 3'; ln‘“b} u/]sf gfkL sfof{nosf Pshgf ;e] {o/nfO{ /+u]xft kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .
l h N n f gfkL sfof{no ?kGb]xLcGtu{t ! g+= gfkLsf ;e] {o/ hfls//flxdnfO{ clVtof/b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] sfof{no
dlxnf lx+;fla?4 cGtlqm{of
/fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf] d+l;/ @% / @^ ut]!^ cf} + clwj]zg x'“b}5 . clwj]zgsf] tof/L, oftfoft Joj;foLx?sf] cj:yf nufotsf bfªsf] ;du| Jofj;flos cj:yfsf] ljifodf s]lGb|t /x]/ gof“ o'uaf]wsf kf08j zdf{n] zfx;“u u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k .
– ;Dkfbs
a'6jnsf] 6f]nLn] !) xhf/gub 3'; ln“b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf /+u]xft kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .
pgnfO{ ;fljs a'6jn gu/kflnsf–( l:yt
lzjgu/df hUufsf] xfn ;fljs ug] { sfdsf nflu /sd ln“b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;'/fsLsf cfwf/df Toxf“ k'u]sf]clVtof/sf] 6f]nLn] kqmfp
3'; lnb} ubf{ /+u]xft kqmfpu/]sf] xf] . kqmfp k/]sf /flxdnfO{ yk cg';Gwfgsf
nflu clVtof/sf] lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] 5 .
& ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn d+l;/ @% ut] laxLjf/ (Dec. 11, 2014)
;] jf ug] { df} sf lbg'xf] ;\xfd|f] ;] jf tkfO“sf] ;Gt'li6
jiff} {Fb] lv tkfO“Fx?nfO{ ;] jf lb+b} cfO/ x] sf] g] kfnu~h a;kfs{df / x] sf] u08sL zdf{ : 6fkm xf] 6ndf cfO{ k"0f{ zfGt jftfj/ 0fdf / dfpg'xf] ;\ . xfdLsxf“F vfg, a: gsf nflu plrt Joj: yf 5 .
k|f] k|fO6/
u08sL zdf{ : 6fkm xf] 6na;kfs{, g] kfnu~h kmf] g M )*!–%@)&^@
z'4 kfgL rflxPdfe08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf
nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .
;Dks{ : yfgM)*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#
3f] / fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_bfª
u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf
t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L
(*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M
lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$
a|f]On/ df;'k|lt s] =hL=
?= @%).– dfqlhpFbf] a|f] On/ v/ Lb d"No
k|lt s] =hL= ?= !&%.–
EofnL k|m]; xfp;3f]/ fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s @) ut]
3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M Clif/fh clwsf/L /fxbfgL g+= M )%&!*@%#7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–!!, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*$&#!@
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s @@ ut]
>Lgu/af6 rfVnL3f6tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M g/axfb'/ /fjt /fxbfgL g+= M $#)##!&7]ufgf M l;4]Zj/L–$, ;Nofg ;Dks{ M (*)(%##!@)
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s @@ ut]
:ofnfkfvfaf6 vn+uftkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M cfsfz cf]nL /fxbfgL g+= M )%$*%)((7]ufgf M :ofnfkfvf–#, ?s'd
3/ hUuf laqmLdf3f] / fxL Aof/ ] ssf]k"j{tkm{ / x] sf] ! s6\7f !& w'/ 3/hUuf laqmLdf 5 .
;Dks{ Mdw'afa' M (*$&(^@&$*
38]/L hUuf laqmLdf3f]/fxL–$ a]nef/df
/f]8b]lv @)) ld6/ leq sRrL af6f]n] 5f]Psf] $ s¶f !$ w'/ hUuf laqmLdf 5 . vl/b ug{ rfxg] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
;Dks{ df]=(*$&**#&))
;'/lIft s'v'/f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª
cfhsf] s'v'/f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL
lhpFbf] vf/ sfF6f k|lt s] =hL= ?= !&).–
lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f k|lt s] =hL= ?= !&%.–
k|] m; df;' k|lt s] =hL= ?= @%).–;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&
;dj]bgfo; ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L
;+:yf lnld6]8sf n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs x]dGtf of]uLsf ;;'/f obnfn of]uLsf] @)&! d+l;/ !$ ut]sf lbg *# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
ladnf of]uL -cWoIf_
Pj+ ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, bfª
;dj]bgfxfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' b'uf{gfy
of]uLsf k'Ho lktf obnfn of]uLsf] @)&! d+l;/ !$ ut]sf lbg *# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
b|f]0f kf08]obLks a:g]t3f]/fxL–!!, bfª
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
xfd|f ;f9'bfO, legfh', 7"nf]a'jf tyf xh'/a'jf gf/fo0fk|;fb kGtsf] @)&!.)*.!^ ut]sf lbg &# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt k/d]Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
u+ufk/:k/–& r}gk'/ b]pv'/L, bfª
;f9'efO÷;fnL M odsfGt e';fn÷a;Gtf e';fnelthf÷elthfa'xf/L M a;Gt/fh e';fn÷a;Gtf e';fn
gflt, gfltgf M cg'h e';fn, cho e';fn, cl:dtf e';fn
hGd M!((* ;fn
d[To' M@)&!.)*.!^
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f] / fxL, @$ d+l;/ . ;/sf/n] ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL x'g]u/ L / fi6««klt r'/ ] jftfj/0f If]q 3f] if0ff u/]sf] eGb} d+l;/@^ ut] b]pv'/ Lsf] ndxLdf la/f]w ;ef x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;efsf] tof/ Lsf nflu dnjf// ;'gk'/ Onfsf dxf;+3sf e]nf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .
;'gk'/ Onfsf:t/Lo ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf] / fdk'/df ePsf]e]nfdf ;xefuL nIdLk'// / fdk'/ uflj;sf tLg bh{ga9L jg ;d"xsf kbflwsf/ Lx?n] @^ ut]sf]e]nfdf cfkm\gf] Onfsfaf6 tLg xhf/ eGbf a9LnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg] lg0f{o u/ ]sf
5g\ . ;'gk'/ Onfsf dxf;+3sf
cWoIf bfdf]b/ zdf{sf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] e]nfdf ;xeflutfsf nflu sfo{ ljefhg klg ul/Psf] 5 . cfd;ef ;kmn agfpgsf nflu :yfgLo txdf k|rf/k|;f/ug] { / ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .
o;}u/ L dnjf/ Onfsf dxf;+3sf] e]nf 8'?jfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . Onfsf dxf;+3sf cWoIf z]/axfb'/s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf]e]nfdf km"njf/ L, p/x/L, 8'?jf, dfgk'/ / l9sk'/uflj;df /x]sf rf/ bh{g ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIfx?sf];xeflutf lyof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/, @$ d+l;/ . t'n;LKf'/ gu/kflnsfsf] If]q la:tf/kl5 g]skf Pdfn]t'n;Lk'/ gu/ ;dGjo sld6Ln] kf6L{ ;+u7gsf];xhtfsf nflu kf6L{ la:tf/u/]sf] 5 .
kf6L{ la:tf/sf nflu u7g ul/Psf] Onfsf:t/Lo clwj]zgn] kf“r Onfsfdf laefhg u/L ljleGg AolQmx?nfO{ sfo{ef/;d]t ;'lDkPsf] ] hgfPsf] 5 .
h;cg';f/ Psb]lv
qmdzM uf]ljGb clwsf/L, lagf]b e08f/L, sdn s];L, 6]saxfb'/ s];L, bf]nv vqLnfO{ 5gf]6 u/]sf]t'n;LKf'/ gu/ sld6Ln]hgfPsf] 5 .
t'n;LKf'/ gu/ ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;+of]hs s[i0fk|;fb e';fnåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf Onfsfx?sf] sfd cufl8 a9fpg gu/ sld6L;“u ;dGjo u/]/ hfg lgb] {zg lbb} s'g} e|ddf gk/L kf6L{ sfddf nfUg ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] atfPsf]5 .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/, @$ d+l;/ . /fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 g]kfnn] d+l;/ !(, @) / @! ut] ;DkGg t];|f]dxflwj]zgnfO{ bfªsf]3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg u/fpg ;xof]u ug{] ;a}nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf] 5 .
/fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf lji0f' lu/L /;lrj ljdn s];Lsf] ;+o'Qm
x:tfIf/df d+unjf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf clwj]zg ;kmn kfg{ ;xof]u ug{] ;Dk"0f{ Aofkf/L, pBf]uklt, laleGg /fhgLlts bn / eft[ ;+u7g, ljleGg lgsfosf sd{rf/L tyf sfof{no k|d'vx?, xf]6n Joj;foL, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, ;'/IffsdL{ / ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/sdL{, :jfYosdL{x?sf ;fy} ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;a}df wGojfb lbOPsf] 5 .
q bLks l3ld/]
3f]/fxL, @$ d+l;/ . ksfP/ k]lnPsf]k]n]6 bfgfn] ahf/ kfp“bf bfªsf w]/ } s'v'/fsf bfgf ldnx? aGb ePsf 5g\ .
nfvf} + ?k}of“ nufgL u/]/ pTkfbg z'? u/]sf] s]xL ;dod} ldnaf6 pTkflbt bfgfn] ahf/ gkfp“bf tL ldnx? aGb ePsf x'g\ .
sf“rf] ds}nfO{ s'6]/ cf}iflwnufot a|fg / vnL ld;fP/ agfOg] df; bfgfsf] t'ngfdf ds}nfO{ ksfO{ ljleGg s]ldsn k|of]u u/L agfOg] k]n]6 bfgfn] l56f] s'v'/f a9\g] x“'bf s[ifsx?sf] ?rL k]n]6 bfgfd} ;Lldt x'“bf bfªsf df; bfgf pBf]ux? aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf x'g\ .
k]n]6 bfgfsf] t'ngfdf df; bfgf ;:tf]kg] { t/ k]n]6 bfgf v'jfPsf] rNnf #% lbgaf6 a]Rg z'? ug] { x'“bf klg l56f] cfDbfgL / rNnfsf]tf}nsf nflu df; bfgfeGbf k]n]6 bfgf g}/f]Hg] u/]sf] 3f]/fxL–!! df s'v'/f kfng ub} { cfpg'ePsf r"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{ atfpg'x'G5 .
pxf“sf cg';f/ df; bfgf vfPsf]
rNnf %% lbgkl5 aNn a]Rgnfos x'G5g\ . dfl;s s/f]8f} +sf] k]n]6 bfgf lhNnf aflx/af6 lelqbf klg bfª lhNnfd} pBf]u :yfkgf ug] {tkm{ s;}n] rf;f] gb]vfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lrtjg, ?kGb]xLnufot aflx/L lhNnfaf6 lelqg] k]n]6 bfgfsf] laqmLdf klg oxf“ s8f k|lt:kwf{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/ ;a} Aofkf/Lx? Psh'6 eP/ pBf]u :yfkgftkm{ Wofg lbg'sf];f6f] cfk;L k|lt:kwf{d} aflx/L lhNnfaf6 bfgf leœofpg cu|;/ ePsf] 3tL{sf] egfO 5 .
ptf df; bfgfsf pBf]uLx? eg] pBf]u :yfkgfsf nflu NofOPsf cf}hf/ / d]l;gx? saf8Lsf] efpdf laqmL ug{ of uf]bfdd}yGsfpg afWo 5g\ . bfª lhNnf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nosf k|d'v pBf]u clws[t xl/k|;fb kf08]osf cg';f/ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]udf Ps ;o #* bfgf pBf]u btf{ ePsf 5g\ . t/ clwsf+z pBf]ux? aGb eO;s]sf 5g\ . c08f pTkfbgsf nflu kflng] n]o;{ s'v'/f kfnsx?sf] cfkm\g} pBf]u clxn] rn]klg bfgf laqmL / a|f]On/ kfng ub} { pBf]u :yfkgf ug] {x?sf] pBf]u aGb eO;s]sf 5g\ .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
/f]Nkf, @$ d+l;/ . k"jL{ /f]Nkfsf] kfª uflj;df @% ;b:oLo uflj;:t/Lo o'y kmf]/d u7g ul/Psf] 5 . n} +lus lx+;f ;DaGwL !^ lbg]cleofgcGtu{t kmf]/d u7g ul/Psf] xf] .
3/ zflGt g} ljZj zflGtsf] cfwf/ dlxnf lx+;fla?4 z"Go ;lxi0f'tf sfod u/f} + eGg] d"n gf/f;lxt cleofgnfO{ eAotfsf ;fy ;kmn kfg{ eGb} pQm kmf]/d
u7g ul/Psf] xf] .PnfoG; km/ lk;
g]kfn tyf zflGtsf] nflu P]Soa4tf g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt sfo{qmddf Pnlh;Ll8kLsf ;fdflhs kl/rfns, gf} j6} j8fsf o'jf, ;dfh;]jL, gful/s d~r, a'l4hLjL, cfdf ;d"xnufotsf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f PnfoG; km/ lk; g]kfnsf ;fdflhs kl/rfns lul//fh yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] atfOPsf]5 .
clwsf+z bfgf ldn aGb
;'gk'/ / dnjf/df jgsf] e]nf
:jf:YosdL{ ;+3åf/f wGojfb 1fkg
Pdfn]sf] gu/ sld6L la:tf/
uflj;:t/Lo o'y kmf]/d
a[Iff/f]k0f M /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfndf dfnLx? km"n tyf lj?jf /f]lk/x]sf 5g\ . ;/;kmfO / ;'Gb/tfnfO{ Wofg lbOg] c:ktfnsf cWoIf gf/fo0f clwsf/L atfpg'x'G5 . tl:j/ M uf]ljGb v8\sf
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t'n;Lk'/, @$ d+l;/ . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L bfª zfvfåf/f ;~rflnt PrcfO{eL, dfgj a]rlavg / ;fdflhs e]befjla?4 o'jf ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t dlxnf ;d"xsf]cjnf]sg ul/Psf] 5 . cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg ug{ / ;fyLsf] dfWodaf6 l;sfO k|efjsf/L agfpg] p2]Zon] kl/of]hgf ;~rfng gePsf uflj;sf] ;d'bfodf e|d0fsf] cg'udg ul/Psf]xf] . ;f] qmddf ljleGg ;d"xdf 5nkmn;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .
dfgk'/ j8f g+= ! sf] ;d'bfodf ePsf]sfo{qmddf clDas]Zj/L dlxnf ;d"xsf ;b:ox?n] 5nkmn u/]sf lyP . ;d"x Joj:yfkg, kl/jf/ lgof]hg, ue{wf/0f, PrcfO{eL / P8\;, dfgj a]rlavg, of}g/f]u cflb ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f /]8qm;sf lkmN8 clws[t OZj/f ;'j]bL, bfª Kn;sf lg/h l8;L / lk+sL u'?Ën]ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
o;}u/L xfk'/sf gf} ;d"xaf6 ;f} +l8of/uflj;sf gf} ;d"xsf ;b:ox?;“u PrcfO{eL
;g] { t/Lsf, aRg] pkfo, PrcfO{eL ePsfnfO{ ul/g] x]/rfx / ;xof]u, dfgj a]rlavg x'g'sf sf/0fx?, a]rlavgdf k/]kl5 kg] { c;/, /f]syfdsf pkfox?, hfthfltsf] cfwf/df x'g] e]befj, sfg'gL Joj:yf, /f]syfdsf pkfox?, af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf kLl8tnfO{ kg] { c;/ / /f]syfdsf pkfo, bfOhf] cflbsf ljifodf ;d]t 5nkmn ePsf] lyof]
;f]xL cj;/df dlxnf lx+;fla?4 !^ lbg] cleofgcGtu{t hfu[lt dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgf tyf ;f} +l8of/ uflj; sfof{nosf] ;xof]udf Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . dlxnf ljsf; clws[t jLgf >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotf / uflj; ;lrj dLgaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ;f]xL ;+:yfsL xL/f of]uLn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s0f{axfb'/ a'9f, g]skf Pdfn]sf nf]s/fh rf}w/L, z]/axfb'/rf}w/L, ljdn of]uL, sdnf yfkf / OZj/f ;'j]bLn] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf];~rfng ;+:yfsL k|ef uf}tdn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .
dlxnf ;d"xsf] 5nkmn tyf cjnf]sg
3f]/fxL, @$ d+l;/ -o';_– ;jf] {bo k':tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf]ef}lts lgdf{0f / k':tsfno Joj:yfkgsf nflu pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
;ldltsf] cWoIfdf jfrgfnosf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfn, ;lrj ;'zLnf cfrfo{ / sf]iffWoIfdf g'dfgGb cfrfo{ x'g'x'G5 . To;}u/L ;b:ox?df hfgsf kf]v] |n, nlntf kf]v] |n, ;'saxfb'/g]kfnL / zDe' uf}td x'g'x'G5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ ef}lts of]hgf dGqfnosf] Ps nfv ?k}ofsf] ef}lts lgdf{0f / 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf]Ps nfv ?k}of“ cg'bfgaf6 k':tsfno Joj:yfkg ;~rfng ug{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] .
To;}u/L cg'udg ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf gf/fo0f e';fn /xg'ePsf] 5 eg];b:ox?df ;'zLn uf}td, zf/bf zdf{, zflGt g]kfnL /dfwj kf]v] |n x'g'x'G5 .
;jf] {bo k':tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf a'wjf/a;]sf] ;j{bnLo ;j{kIfLo a}7sn] ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] .
k':tsfno Joj:yfkg ug{ ;ldlt u7g
klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/
k9\g] afgLa;fnf}+ .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
?s'd, @$ d+l;/ . a9\b} uPsf] ;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug] { k|of; hf/L /fv]sf] l;:g] lxdfn a; tyf ldgL a; oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] clwsf/;DkGg cg'udg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf]5 . ;ldltsf] k"0f{ a}7sn]o;cl3 u/]sf] lg0f{oadf]lhd lhNnfl:yt laleGg k]zf÷Joj;foLnfO{ ;d]6]/cg'udg ;ldlt agfOPsf]xf] .
;ldltsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf ;fowg a'9fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo ;jf/L ;fwg tyf ;8s cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf];b:odf ?s'd pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj gj/fh lu/L, g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg ?s'dsf cWoIf e'jg]Zj/ zdf{, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 ?s'dsf cWoIf bfdf]b/ uf}td / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?s'dsf ;x;lrj xl/ uf}td /xg'ePsf] 5 .
cg'udg ;ldltsf]klxnf] a}7sn] lhNnfleq
;~rfng x'g] ;jf/Lsf ;fwgx? a;, ldgL a;, hLknufotsf ;fwgaf6 x'g] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ k|efjsf/L cg'udg ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . k|To]s dlxgfsf] @ ut] a}7s a:g] lg0f{o u/]sf];ldltn] To;aLrdf e]l6Psf sdLsdhf]/Lsf] af/]df 5nkmn ug] { / l;:g] lxdfn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf]5 .
l;:g] lxdfn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] o;cl3 g}5tdf ofq' r9fpg], bf]xf]/f]l6s6 sf6\g] u/]sf] kfOPdf ;DalGwt uf8LwgLnfO{ cfly{s hl/jfgf ug] {, So" s§f ug] { tyf sd{rf/LnfO{ lgnDag ug] { lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;fowg a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf]a}7sdf l;:g] lxdfn a; tyf ldgL a; oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf dx]Gb| a'9f, ;Nnfxsf/ ;af]w/fh z]kf{nL / sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ u0f]z xdfnsf] klg pkl:ylt /x]sf]cg'udg ;ldltsf ;b:o xl/uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
oftfoft cg'udg ;ldlt u7g
q z+s/ s];L
;Nofg, @$ d+l;/ . k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| n]vkf]v/fdf b/aGbLcg';f/:jf:YosdL{ gx'“bf ;]jf k|efljt ePsf] 5 . !! hgfsf] b/aGbL /x]sf] :jf:Yo s]Gb|df clxn] ̂ hgf dfq :jf:YosdL{n] ;]jf lbO/x]sf 5g\ .
^ hgf :jf:YosdL{df klg slxn]sfxL+ :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf sf]xL klg ge]l6bf pkrf/ ug{ cfPsf la/fdL kms{g'kg{] cj:yf /x]sf] eGb}:yfgLox?n] cfqmf]z JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf clxn] d]l8sn clkm;/8fS6/, x]Ny cl;:6]G6, cx]a / b'O{hgf cgdLsf] b/aGbL vfnL /x]sf] 5 . kf“rhgf :jf:YosdL{sf] b/aGbL vfnL /x“bf ;]jf lbg ;d:of ePsf]/ ;]jfu|fxLsf] u'gf;f] klg w]/ }cfpg] u/]sf] k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| n]vkf]v/fsf O~rfh{ xl/ vgfnn] hgfpg'eof] . …o;af/]df xfdLn] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nonfO{ k6s–k6s hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5f} +Ú– O~rfh{ vgfnn] eGg'eof]– …
yf]/ } hgzlQm ePsfn] slxn]tflnd t slxn] sfof{nosf]sfd kg{] ePsfn] aflx/hfg'k5{, o;n] ;]jf lbg ;d:of ePsf] 5 .Ú
Toxf“ cfof]hgf ul/Psf]:jf:Yo ;DaGwL /]l8of]ax;df pxf“n] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 klg s]xL sdhf]/L ePsf]:jLsfb{} k|efjsf/L :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfxsf nflu ca vl6P/nfUg] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo s]Gb|df clxn]lgdf{0ffwLg ;'ljwf;DkGg ejg klg cnkq k/]sf] 5 . ca rf“8} ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f ug] { / :jf:Yo s]Gb|n]PDa'n]G; v/Lb ug{] sfdnfO{ ;a}sf] ;xof]udf tLa|tf lbg] :jf:Yo ;+:yf ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ cf]nLn]atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;"rgf clws[t k"0f{ cf]nLn] lhlj; lhNnfsf] ;/sf/sf] ?kdf /x]sfn] b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn ug{] cfZjf;g lbg'eof] .
:jf:YosdL{sf] cefj
3f]/fxL, @$ d+l;/ -o';_– PDg]li6 OG6/g]zgn u|'k ^^ bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf dfgjclwsf/sf] kIfdf x:tfIf/ ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj;sf] cj;/df a'wjf/ dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; 3f]/fxLdf x:tfIf/ ;+sng ul/Psf] xf] .
u|'k ^^ sf ;+of]hs o'j/fh 8f“uLsf] g]t[Tjdf ul/Psf] x:tfIf/ ;+sngdf SofDk; k|d'v ljdn
;'j]bL, ;xfos k|d'v ;'wL/ kf]v|]n, k|fWofksx? lgd{n b]jsf]6f, lszf]/ kf]v|]n, t]haxfb'/ s'j“/, lgZrn xdfn, jL/axfb'/ kf08], z+s/ lwtfn tyf PDg]li6sf ;b:o k"0f{ a'9f, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;'bLk uf}tdnufotn] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;+slnt x:tfIf/ ef/t, blIf0f clk|msf, o'PO / lkmlnlkG; ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfOg] 5 .
clwsf/sf] kIfdf x:tfIf/ ;+sng
xflb{s awfO{
xfn} ;DkGg /fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 g]kfnsf] t];|f] /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 ;xsdL{ efOx? dbgs'df/ jnL s]Gb|Lo ;lrj kbdf, cf]d lk= Gof}kfg], uf]kLnfn jnL, lji0f' kf]v|]n, xl/ s]=;L= ;b:o kbdf / ljdn s]=;L=, v'dk|;fb Gof}kfg]/fli6«o kl/ifb\ kfif{b\ kbdf cTolws ax'dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
bfdf]b/ kf}8]n –lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no, sf7df8f}+ljdnf kf}8]n –pkfWoIf, /fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 g]kfn, bfª
k|zfGt kf}8]n, 8f= lgd{n cfrfo{, k|ltIff kf}8]n -kf]v|]n_
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xfn} ;DkGg /fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 g]kfnsf] t];|f] /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 o; 6f]nsf ;lrj dbgs'df/ jnL s]Gb|Lo ;lrj kbdf cTolws ax'dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
hdf k'g -sf]iffWoIf_
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/fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 g]kfnsf] bfªdf t];|f] /fli6«o dxflwj]zg @)&! d+l;/ !(, @) / @! ut] ;DkGg clwj]zgaf6 o; bfª tyf ?s'd lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwx? qmdzM elQmdfg ;'Aaf s]Gb|Lo cWoIfdf, dbg jnL s]Gb|Lo ;lrjdf, cf]d=lk= Gof}kfg] s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf, uf]lknfn jnL s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf, /fdaxfb'/ rGb dWoklZrd If]qLo pkfWoIfdf, lji0f'k|;fb kf]v|]n /fKtL ;+of]hsdf, xl/axfb'/s]=;L= ?s'd÷/fKtL ;+of]hsdf, ljdn s]=;L= s]Gb|Lo kfif{b\, v'dk|;fb Gof}kfg] s]Gb|Lo kfif{b\ h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFnufot ;Dk"0f{ s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f} + .
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g]n cf6{ / Ao"6Ll;og 6]«lgªdf lgMz'Ns egf{
ITC k|lzIf0f s]Gb| M l8NnLahf/ x'nfs cufl8 )!–$$!#(%*bfª 3f]/fxL pd]zdfu{ /fKtL ;'k/nhsf] cufl8 M )*@–%^#^!!,
7d]n M )!–@@(*@^), nugv]n a;kfs{ M )!–@!@@$$*, rfxljnrf]s M )!–$$(##^!, gof“ afg]Zj/ M )!–@)$@^%@, sf]6]Zj/ M )!–@)*!^&), sn+sL M )!–@!()@!*, uf]+ua'rf]s M )!–@)*!!)(, a'6jn M )&!–%$!$^(, gf/fo0fu9 M )%^–%&@!$$,
kf]v/f M )^!–^@@)(%, afUn'ª M )^*–%@@&!), O6x/L rf]s M )@%–%*&!&%
8f= rGb| 3tL{ du/ /ht d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f=ln= df
3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]sl:yt /ht d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f=ln=df sf7df8f}+ gle{s c:ktfn, /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/df sfd ul/;Sg'ePsf / xfn /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxLdf sfo{/t 8f= rGb| 3tL{åf/f k|To]s lbg lj/fdLsf] r]shfFr eO/x]sf] 5 . k]6, 5flt, d'6', dw'd]x, gzf;DaGwL / dlxnfsf /f]ux?nufot ljleGg ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf ;fy} bf““Ft luhfsf] ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} c6f]PgfnfOh/åf/f /ut k/LIf0f ul/G5 .
gf]6 M x/]s zlgjf/ ;'u/ / k|];/ lgMz'Ns hfFr ul/G5 .
/ht d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f=ln=t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª -Unf]an cfO{PdOsf] cufl8_
kmf]g M )*@–%^!^($, df]= (*%&*#)!$%
c+u|]hL efiff v// ===w dfq &% lbgdf w ljb]z hfgsf] nfluw :s'n÷;+3;+:yfdf hflu/ kfpgw :s'n–sn]hsf sIffx?df ;kmn x'gw ljleGg cGtfjf{tf{x?df ;kmn x'g
BOON Academy of English LanguagejL=kL= rf]s -s6/xaf]6 cufl8_ 3f]/fxL, bfª
;Dks{ M )*@–%^!#@&, (*$!&&@@$&
sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .
lzIfssf] cfjZostflhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf] ldlt @)&!.)*.)* ut]sf]
k=;+= @)&!÷)&@ r=g+= !!^^ sf] k|fKt kq cg';f/ cg'dlt lnO{ ldlt @)&!.)*.@# df a;]sf] o; >L b]jL k|fylds ljBfno d;]/L8fF8f xfF;Lk'/–@, bfªsf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf]a}7sn] u/]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm k|fylds txsf] t[tLo >]0fLsf] /fxt b/aGbL -Ps_ df kbk"lt{sf nflu bfª lhNnfsf k|fylds txsf s/f/ ;"rLdf k/]sf pDd]bjf/x?af6 lj1fkg k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq b/vf:t lbgsf] nflu k'gM of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf]5 . pQm yk ;doleq b/vf:t gcfPdf lgodfg';f/ x'g]Joxf]/fsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
lg= k|wfgfWofks >L b]jL k|fylds ljBfno
xf“F;Lk'/–@ d;]/L8f“F8f, bfª
5ljgf/fo0f lu/L :sfO{ ;'–;]G6/ Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfªANofs xif{ O= k|f=ln=, sf7df8f}+:sfO{ ;'= O= k|f=ln=, sf7df8f}+
d]/f cfTdLo ldq Pj+ lxt}ifL ldg/fh l3ld/]n] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno z}lIfs of]hgf / Joj:yfkg ljifodf ljBfgLns07 SofDk; bfªaf6 :gftsf]Q/ -M.Ed._ bf];|f] jif{sf] k/LIffdf ;kmn x'g'ePsfn] xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pHHjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5' .
xflb{s awfO{
cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef;DaGwL ;"rgf †o; gd:t] ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt
@)&!.)*.@! ut] a;]sf] !@! cf}+ a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf tkl;n adf]lhdsf k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn tyf lg0f{o ug{sf] nflu cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef k|of]hgsf nflu z]o/wgL btf{ k'l:tsf tyf z]o/ bflvn vf/]hsf] sfo{ ldlt @)&!.)(.)# ut]b]lv @)&!.)(.!( ut];Dd aGb /xg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
;ef x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg M ldlt M @)&! kf}if !( ut] zlgjf/ -tbg';f/ # hgj/L, @)!%_:yfg M l;6L uf8]{g k|f=ln= km]DnL /]i6'/]G6 P08 kf6L{ Kofn]; pd]zdfu{ 3f]/fxL, bfª ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah]5nkmnsf ljifox? M -s_ ;fdfGo k|:tfj != ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfåf/f k|:t't cf=j=
@)&)÷)&! sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ . @= n]vfkl/Ifssf] k|ltj]bg ;lxt @)&! cfiff9 d;fGtsf] jf;nft
/ ;f]xL ldltdf ;dfKt cf=j= @)&)÷)&! sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa, gub k|jfx ljj/0f nufotsf ljQLo ljj/0fx? kfl/t ug]{ .
#= sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !!! cg';f/ rfn' cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'Qm ug]{ / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ .
$= ;~rfns ;ldltn] k|:tfj u/]cg';f/ r'Qmf k"FhLsf] !)Ü gub nfef+; -s/ k|of]hg ;d]t_ ljj/0f :jLs[t ug]{ .
-v_ ljz]if k|:tfj!= ljQLo ;+:yfsf] dh{;DaGwL k|:tfjdf 5nkmn ug]{ . @= ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s eQf a[l4 cg'df]bg
ug]{ / ;+:yfsf] lgodfjnLsf] ;DalGwt lgod ;+zf]wg :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{ .
-u_ ljljw
gd:t] ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8-g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 æuÆ ju{sf] Ohfhtkq k|fKt ljQLo ;+:yf_
3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!^%(, %^@*^), km\ofS; g+= M )*@–%^!^%(
sf]
;~rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn] lbg]z rGb| kf}8]n
sDkgL ;lrj
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/, @$ d+l;/ . dfgj clwsf/sf];+/If0fsf nflu nf]stGq ;+:yfut x'g'kg] { t'n;Lk'/df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuL clwsf/sdL{x?n]atfPsf 5g . cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj;sf]cj;/df dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh bfªåf/f cfof]lht …g]kfnsf] /fli6«o klxrfg, dfgjclwsf/;Ddt ;+ljwfgÚ ljifos cGtlq{mofdf af]Ng]jQmfx?n] To:tf] atfPsf x'g\ .
^^ cf+} cGt/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df cfof]lht cGtlq{mofdf ;xefuL clwsf/sdL{x?n] nf]stGqlagf dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] klxn] nf]stGq ;+:yfut x'g'kg{] atfP . pgLx?n] nf]stGq ;+:yfut ug{ d'n'sdf nf]stflGqs ;+lawfg hf/L ul/g'kg] { / Tof]dfgjclwsf/;Ddt x'g'kg] { atfP .
zfvf ;efklt ;'/ ]z
>]i7sf] ;efkltTj, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of]hs 6Lsf/fd /]UdLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf / dfgjclwsf/tyf zflGt ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'zLn a:g]tsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdfePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; If]q g+= $ sf ;efklt hut v8\sf, g]skf Pdfn]sf s]zj ;fksf]6f, /fk|kfsf a+zLs'df/ zdf{, ;dfhsf k"j{s]Gb|Lo pk;efklt Pj+ clwjQmf df]xg lwtfn, k"j{s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lgd{n g]kfnL, g]kfn /]8qm; bfª zfvf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{,
t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{, l/kf]6{;\ Snj bfªsf ;lrj ljdn uf}td, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ gj/fh nfld5fg], dlxnf dfgjclwsf//Ifs ;~hfn bfªsf ;lra ;'ifdf lu/L, t'n;Lk'/gu/kflnsfsf laQLo clws[t nlnt 3tL{, dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh bfªsf ;b:o gjLg kf]v|]nnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf]lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj z/b /]UdLn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, @$ d+l;/ . g]kfn k|]; o'lgog bfªn]o'lgogsf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/lzj nD;fn;“u cGtlqm{of u/]sf] 5 . o'lgog bfªsf pkfWoIf a;'Gw/f uf}tdsf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly nD;fnn]k|]; o'lgognfO{ lhNnfsf] tNnf]tx ;Dd} lj:tf/ u/]/ n}hfg lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . ;+u7g ;~rfngsf nflu r':ttf cfjZos /x]sf] eGb} pxf“n];+u7gnfO{ la:tf/ ub} { ;zQm agfP/ n}hfg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o'lgog leqsf ;~rf/dL{x?nfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg lhNnf sfo{;ldltnfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . o;sf nflu s]Gb|Lo ;ldltaf6} k|lzIf0fsf]Aoj:yf ul/g] nD;fnsf] egfO 5 .
>dhLjL P]g sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|]; o'lgogn] nfdf];dob]lv bafa lb“b} cfPsf]:d/0f u/fp“b} pxf“n] ;a};~rf/sdL{x?n] >dsf] plrt d"No kfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf af]Nb} o'lgogsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf /fKtL c~rn ;+of]hs s]kL l3ld/]n]
;+u7g la:tf/;“u} z'l4s/0fsf]cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . pxf“n] o'lgogsf x/]s txsf ;+u7gdf r':ttf ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
o;}u/L o'lgog bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ ljk'n kf]v|]nn];+u7gnfO{ ;lqmo /fVg tyf ;+u7g lj:tf/sf nflu k|lzIf0fd"ns sfo{qmdsf]cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . To;sf nflu lhNnf txdf s]Gb|Lo:t/af6} tflndsf]Joj:yf ul/g' kg] { kf]v|]nsf]egfO lyof] . csf{ ;Nnfxsf/tyf o'lgogsf lgjt{dfg s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'bLk uf}tdn]kqsf/sf] >dsf] plrt d"Nosf nflu o'lgog s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] kxn yfNg'kg] { atfpg' eof] . o'lgog s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'nf]rgf uf}tdn] o'lgogleq dlxnf ;xeflutf cToGt sd /x]sf] eGb} dlxnf ;xeflutf a9fpg'kg] {df hf]8 lbg'eof] .
o'lgogsL /fKtL c~rn ;lrj nLnf zfxn] kqsf/Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu kxn yfNg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf];xhLs/0f o'lgog bfªsf ;lrj b]a]Gb| a:g]tn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .
jnLnfO{ cbfntsf] ;kmfO
3f]/fxL, @$ d+l;/-o';_– Pdfn] g]tf pQ/s'df/ jnLnfO{ lhNnf cbfnt lrtjgn] ;kmfO lbPsf] 5 . anfTsf/sf] d'2f v]lk/x]sf jnLnfO{ lhNnf cbfnt lrtjgn] ;kmfO lbPsf] xf] . g]tf jnLnfO{ ut df3 dlxgfdf bfªsL Ps o'jtLnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] lyof] . lrtjg lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz ljgf]bdf]xg cfrfo{sf] Psn Ohnf;n]jnLnfO{ ;kmfO lbPsf] xf] .
@ ;o %) u|fd r/];;lxt kqmfp
3f]/fxL, @$ d+l;/ -o';_– k|x/Ln] a'wjf/bfªdf @ ;o %) u|fd r/];;lxt PshgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .
3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–^ lu7]kfgLsf jL/s'df/k'gsf] 3/af6 @ ;o %) u|fd r/];, tf}ng] 9s, Kofs ug] { kf]lnlyg;lxt k'gnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf]j8f k|x/L sfof{no 3f]/fxLsf k|d'v, k|x/L lg/LIfs nId0fl;+x 7s'/Ln]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . z+sfsf] cfwf/df 3/df vf]hL ubf{ ;f] r/]; a/fdb ul/Psf] 7s'/Ln]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqmfp k/]sf k'gnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf /flvPsf] 5 .
ljJo;sf] cWoIfdf 8fFuLt'n;Lk'/, @$ d+l;/
-o';_– k|flj bf]3/]Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf b]jaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 a;]sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7sn]Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf ;ldltsf ;b:o g/axfb'/8f“uLnfO rog u/]sf]hgfPsf] ] 5 .
nf]stGq ;+:yfut eP dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f x'g]
o'lgogsf] cGtlq{mof
q dlgiff >]i7
/f]Nkf, @$ d+l;/ . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf dxf;lra s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn];+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;xdlt geP b'ef{Uo x'g] atfpg'ePsf]5 .
ca aGg] ;+ljwfg ;a}n]:jLsf/ ug] {vfnsf] hgkIfLo x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;a}sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{sf nfflu ;+ljwfg ckl/xfo{ eP klg ;a}bnsf];xdfltdf x'g'kg] { pxf“sf]egfO lyof] .
/f]Nkfsf] k"jL{ uflj; :o'/LnfO{ @* cf} + v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL dx/fn] o:tf]atfpg'ePsf] xf] . dx/fn];xdtLo cfwf/df ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu s]Gb|Lo:t/df x'g] ultljlwnfO{ pT;flxt kfg{sf nflu :yfgLo:t/af6 hgbafasf] cfjZostf ;d]t cf} +Nofpg'eof] ] . d+unujf/dfq} ;+ljwfg;efdf ;xdlt sfod ug{ sfo{bn u7g
ePsf] atfp“b} dx/fn] ;a}kf6L{ Ps 7fp“df /x]/ hgtfsf];+ljwfg agfpg'kg] {df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug] { ;do yf]/ } dfq ePsfn] bnx? uDeL/ eP/5nkmndf nfUg'kg] { pxf“n]atfpg'eof] .
;xdltdf ;+ljwfg geP b'ef{Uo M dx/f
;]gfn]v af6f] dd{t/f]Nkf, @$ d+l;/ -o';_–
klZrd /f]Nkfsf] /fªsf]6 uflj;sf] j8f g+= ! ;]gfn]vdf af6f] dd{t ul/Psf] 5 .
:yfgLox?sf] ;lqmotfdf uf]/Lrf}/b]lv lag6fs'/f;Dd 8]9 lsnf]ld6/ af6f] dd{t ul/Psf] xf] . ;]gfn]s 6f]nsf afl;Gbfx?nfO{ uflj; ejg uf]/Lrf}/df k'Ug sl7gfO ePsfn] cfkm\g} nufgLdf pQm af6f] dd{t sfo{df :yfgLo h'6]sf x'g\ .
Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf eLdk|sfz 3tL{ du/sf] g]t[Tjdf pQm af6f]dd{t ul/Pkl5 :yfgLox? nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ .
;ldltsf] a'waf/ a;]sf]a}7sdf cfkm\gf] /fhLgfdf k]z ub} {{{ cWoIf 8f“uLn] nfdf];do;Dd cWoIf eO{ sfo{ef/
;Dxfn]sf] cj:yfdf s]xL ;dootf 3/of;L Ao:ttfsf sf/0f /fhLgfdf lbPsf]atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .