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ub} { pxf“n] ;xdltsf] gfddf b]znfO{ aGbL agfpg gx'g] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

k"j{ko{6g dGqL;d]t /xg'ePsf u'?ªn] bfª ljz]if cfly{s If]qsf nflu pko'Qm lhNnf ePsf]pNn]v ub} { To;sf nflu ;femf wf/0ff agfpg'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . bfªdf z}lIfs tyf :jf:Yo If]qsf] ko{6g ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] pxf“sf]egfO lyof] . d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu ;~rf/ If]qsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm ub} { u'?ªn] ldl8ofn] ld;g / Jofj;flostfnfO{ ;fy;fy} n}hfg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly g]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o chobLk zdf{n];~rf/ dfWodsf] ;jnLs/0fsf ;fy} >dhLjL kqsf/x?sf] clwsf/sf nflu ;a} ;r]t x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …>dhLjL kqsf/x??sf] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ljifodf ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] ;dod}

Wofg k'¥ofpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …>dhLjLsf]clwsf/sf ;fy} ldl8ofsf] ;jnLs/0fsf nflu dxf;+3n] cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .Ú u|fdL0f d'vL / cfly{s kqsfl/tf clxn]sf] cfjZostf ePsf] zdf{sf] egfO lyof] . gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of]hs 6Lsf/fd /]UdLn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f gx'“bf;Dd u0ftGq ;+:yfut x'g g;Sg] ePsfn];+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;a} kIfn] bafa lbg'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLk uf}td, Pdfn] bfªsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf hf]uaxfb'/ /fgf, Pdfcf]jfbL bfªsf pkfWoIf lgd{n cfrfo{ …ljdnÚ, /fhdf]sf cWoIf /]zd lj;L, bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x]d/fh a~hf8], /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf gf/fo0f clwsf/L, jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{, k|]; o'lgPgsf cWoIf ;'zLn a:g]t, qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3sf pkfWoIf l8NnL dNn, k|]; rf}tf/Lsf pkfWoIf ;+uLt a:ofn / qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;lrj k|sfz rf}w/Ln] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

klqsfsf k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs ;ljg lk|of;gsf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kqsf/ b]jLsf hLPd, Joj:yfks, 6f]kaxfb'/ hL;L, ljt/0f zf]ef/fd e08f/L / k"j{sd{rf/L ls/0f uf}tdnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Nnfxsf/ b]jL kf]v|]nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuLnfO{ cltly ;Dkfbs gf/fo0f ttf{nn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs 6Lsf a:g]tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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…/fhgLlt ug{ k};f / s'g} sfd ug{ cfkmGt rflxg] ef]Ú– sf+u|]; bfªsf pk;efklt gf/fo0f lj;Ln] eGg'eof]– …To;f] xf] eg] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ lsg /fhgLlt rflxof] <Ú pxf“n]cfd hgtfn] /fhgLltsf] zAb} g;'Gg] cj:yf cfpg yfn]sf] atfpg'eof] . cfkmGt, k};f /u'6df /fhgLlt kmi6fp“b} uPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b}lj;Ln] y'k|} gful/s lgl:qmo eP/ a:g yfn]sf]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxf“n] g]kfndf /fhgLlts g]t[Tj /kf6L{sf] ljZjf; gePkl5 vf8Llt/ g]kfnL y'lk|g] / ufp“ vfnL x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] eGb}tf]lsPs} ;dodf ;+ljwfg lbP/ b]zdf l:y/tf, ljsf; / /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug{ g]t[TjnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . zflGt, ;d[l4 / clxn];Ddsf pknlJw ;+:yfut ug{ klg gof“ ;+ljwfgsf]cfjZostf eGb} pxf“n] ToxL ;+ljwfg Nofpg g;Sg] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj / kf6L{k|lt hgtfsf]ljZjf; u'Dg yfn]sf] atfpg'eof] .

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;Nofg lhNnf dd{kl/sfF8f uf=lj=;=df ;~rflnt ldNsL j] Ps]8]dL ;Nofgsf] r=g+= * ldlt @)&!.)(.!! ut]sf] kqfg';f/ pQm af]l8{ª :s'n dd{kl/sfF8f uf=lj=;=leq ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf]df ldlt @)^(.!@.@! b]lv 3fFh/L lkkn uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ 9f]/lkkndf ;~rfng ul/Fb} cfPsf] / z]o/ :jfldTj v/Lb u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no lqk'/]Zj/ sf7df8f}+af6 k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg, 7]ufgf kl/jt{g eO{ cfPsf] / xfn lh=lz=sf= ;Nofgdf :yfgfGt/0f k|lqmofdf /x]sf]n] oxfF s;}n] xs bfaL ug'{k/]df of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf xs bfaL ug'{xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgfGt/0f eOhfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)(.!%

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ;Nofgj} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/o; lb l/ e/ cf] e/ l;h zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b] zsf sDkgLx?af6 g] kfnL sfdbf/ x?sf] ef/ L dfu eO{ cfPsf] n];SsnL / fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .b] z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf;fpbL K.F.C. Helper 40 8 hrs. 26,500/ - 5÷5;fpbL Mahara Co. Cleaner 100 8 hrs. 26,500/ - 5÷5;fpbL 5 Star Waiter 50 10 hrs. 34,500/ - 5}g÷5;fpbL Baladiya Helper Helper 50 8 hrs. 29,700/ -OT 5÷5;fpbL Baladiya Driver Driver Nepali 20 8 hrs. 32,400/ -OT 5÷5stf/ Bin Omran Heavy Driver (Nepali) 50 8 hrs. 37,400/ - 5÷5stf/ Al Nakhil GCC Driver 70 8 hrs. 54,000/ - 5÷5stf/ Made Service Light Driver GCC 15 8 hrs. 42,000/ - 5÷5stf/ Baladiya Helper Helper 50 8 hrs. 29,700/ -OT 5÷5b'aO{ Osis Factory Worker 100 12 hrs. 37,000/ - 5÷5b'aO{ D.F.S.D.M.S. Airport Cleaner 100 10 hrs. 29,000/ - 5÷5b'aO{ K.F.C. Team member 200 8 hrs. 30,000/ -OT 5÷5 $ tfl/vb'aO{ Baldiya Helper Helper 50 8 hrs. 29,700/ -OT 5÷5dn]lzof Alayat Security Guard 100 12 hrs. 54,000/ - 5}g÷5dn]lzof R.m. Lipaed Helper/Scaffolder, Mason, carpenter, Spray painter 100 9 hrs. 40-45,000/ - 5}g÷5

gf] 6 M o; zfvfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf] sfof{no Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] 7Ls pQ/ lt/ / x] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/ L u/ fp“5f} + .

;Dks{ M lb l/e/ cf]e/l;h zfvf sfof{nozxLbrf] s 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g )*@–%^@%*^, rGb| hLPd -/ f] Nkf_ (*%&*#!*(!, cd/ / fgf–(*$&*$%%%& -lahf} / L_, ljgf] b v8\sf (*$&*)&#*& -t'n;Lk'/ _, lzv/ la=s= (*^*^@!*)$ -?s'd÷;Nofg_, sdn a'9f (*^^(#)@)) -/f]Nkf, ;Nofg_

stf/l:yt ax'rlr{t sDkgL Group 3 sDkgLsf] nflu oxL k'; * ut]sf] lbg sDkgLsf] k|ltlglwaf6 zfvf sfof{no bfªdf cGtjf{tf eO/x]sf]n] hfg rfxg] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/

b] z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf{dn] lzof Hock joo industry trading hg/n js{/ @) * 306f #&,%)).– 5} g÷5 –dn] lzof Swack Security ;]So'l/6L uf8{ %) !@ 306f #(,%)).– 5} g÷5 –;fpbL Team time Resturent Team member %) ( 306f @&,))).– 5÷5stf/ Group 3 Company Scaffolder %) * 306f #@,$)).– 5÷5stf/ Group 3 Company Mason $) * 306f #@,$)).– 5÷5stf/ Group 3 Company Plumber $) * 306f #@,$)).– 5÷5stf/ Group 3 Company Painter $) * 306f #@,$)).– 5÷5stf/ Group 3 Company Carpenter $) * 306f #@,$)).– 5÷5

;Dks{ M df]le/f Pr=cf/= ;le{;] h k|f=ln=jLkL rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª sfof{no kmf] g )*@–%^@%$#

l;wf ;Dks{ M k"0f{ / f] sf du/ – (*$&(%*(&^, v8\u 8f“uL (*)^@&&%*&, lbg] z l5gfn (*%&*$))#), /ljg ;] jf (*$&(^))^), a;Gt of]uL–(*$&*$%%^!,

ch'{g s]=;L=– (*$&*)@#%%

cGo l8df08sf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] ;\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt -nfO;]G; g+= !#*÷)%%÷)%^_ o; cf]el;{hdf pNn]lvt b]zx?af6 lgDg sfdbf/x?sf] dfu eO cfPsf] x'Fbf hfg rfxg] JolQmn] jl/hgn /fxbfgL;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/

b] z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf{dn] lzof G4s Security ;]So'l/6L uf8{ !%) !@ 306f $*,%)).– 5} g÷5 –dn] lzof YKH Construtction k]G6/, x]Nk/ !! !) 306f $(,))).– 5} g÷5 –dn] lzof HK Cleaner /]i6'/]G6 lSng/ @) !) 306f $@,))).– 5} g÷5 –dn] lzof Marelli manufacturing d]l;g d]sflgs !% !@ 306f $@,))).– 5} g÷5 –stf/ Top Builders d];g *) * 306f @@,%)).– 5÷5 –stf/ Top Builders sfk]{G6/ %) * 306f @@,%)).– 5÷5 –

;Dks{ M nSsL cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=;8s ljefu u]6sf]] 7Ls cufl8, bfª, l;wf ;Dks{ M )*@–%^#!$&

;fu/ kf]v|]n–(*$&*$^%#!, uf]kfn e08f/L–(*$&*@%$(!, gf/fo0f hL=Pd=–(*^*^!%((*, zf]ef/fd /f]sf–(*)^@!^*$),

/f]Nkfsf] nflu h'4axfb'/ 3tL{– (*$&(&^!&^

gf]6 M xfdL sxf“ b'aO{sf] KFC / Security Guard ;fy} ;fpbLsf] ax'rlr{t cnd/fO sDkgLaf6 Salse man / General worker sf] ef/L dfu eO cfPsf] x'“bf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

q lgd';+ud 3tL{

8'?jf -bfª_, !^ k'; . bfª 8'?jfsf af9L kLl8t efuL/fd rf}w/L cfkm\g}sfd u/]afktsf] k};f kfp“bf lgs} v'zL b]lvg'x'G5 . af9Ln] aufP/ nu]sf] 3/ /eTsfPsf cGo ;+/rgf agfp“bf b}lgs tLg ;o ^% ?k}of“ Hofnf kfp“bf 7"nf] /fxt ldn]sf] efuL/fd atfpg'x'G5 .

df]kmf gfds ;+:yfn] x]08LSofk OG6/g]zgn g]kfnnfO{ lbPsf] cfly{s ;xof]udfkm{t ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f]sf/ d~r bfª /sd lnP/ ufp“ k:bf 8'?jfsf af9L kLl8tx? lgs} v'zL 5g\ . bft[ lgsfosf] ;xof]u lnP/ ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f]sf/ d~r bfªn]af9L kLl8tx?sf nflu gub lgMzt{ ;xof]u sfo{qmd cGtu{t cfkm\g} sfdsf]Hofnf lbg] u/L ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] .

8'?jf–( rf}k/]sf af9L kLl8t #^ 3/w'/LnfO{ cfkm\g} sfd u/]jfkt Hofnf kfp“bf ;a}n] /fxtsf] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . Toxf“sf af9L kLl8tx? clxn] 3/ agfpg, s'jf vGg, rkL{ agfpg / af6f] dd{t ug{sf nflu ;fd"lxs sfddf h'6]sf 5g\ . ;fpg clGtddf cfPsf] af9Ln] ;a} aufPkl5 clxn] ljleGg lgsfosf] ;xof]udf a:g]af; / cGo ;+/rgfsf] hf]/hfd ug{ nfu]sf]kLl8tx? atfp“5g\ . Ps dlxgf sfd u/]jfkt Ps 3/nfO{ # ;o ^% ?k}of“sf b/n] ;xof]u u/]sf] d~rsf ;+s6f;Ggtf s]Gb| ljGb' kmf]sn k;{g dw' e08f/Ln]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …#^ 3/w'/Lsf Ps hgf

b}lgs sfddf vl6g'ePsf] 5Ú– e08f/Ln]eGg'eof]– …pxf“x?n] cfkm\gf] sfd u/]jfkt b}lgs # ;o ^% ?k}of“ Hofnf kfpg'ePsf]5 .

kLl8tx?n] 3/ lgdf{0f, ;fj{hlgs s'jf lgdf{0f Pj+ ;kmfO, rkL{ lgdf{0f, ef]hk'/ :s"nb]lv j8f gDa/ #, & / ( gDa/ hf]8\g] af6f] / ufp“sf uNnLx? dd{t ;fd"lxs?kdf ul//x]sf] e08f/Ln]atfpg'eof] . …;fd"lxs?kaf6 l56f] / w]/ }sfd x'g] ePsfn] pxf“x? Ps h'6 eP/sfd ug'{x'G5Ú– e08f/Ln] eGg'eof]– …To;sf nflu em08} rf/ nfv ?k}of“ ;xof]u u/]sf 5f+} .Ú clxn];Dd !) lbg a/fa/sf] Hofnf k|bfg ul/;s]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . k|lt 3/ Ps hgfnfO{ cfkm\g} sfd u/] jfkt ;f] /sd lbPsf] / kLl8tx? v'zL /x]sf]e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

af9Ln] ;a} ;DklQ aufP/ nu]kl5 Ps;/f] sk8fdf /x]sf kLl8tx?n] cfly{s ;xof]un] /fxt ldn]sf] atfp‘“5g\ . …;a}If]qn] ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] 5Ú– lk|dL jnLn]eGg'eof]– …ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f]sf/d~rn] cfkm\g} sfd ubf{ Hofnf lbg] u/L ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . o;df w]/ } v'zL 5f} + . d~rn] kL8fdf dNxd nufPsf] 5 o;n]xfd|f] af; / uf; h'6]sf] 5 .Ú clxn]3/ agfpg] / ;fj{hlgs ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug] { ;fd"lxs cleofgdf h'6]sf] hfgsf /fgfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …of];xof]un] w]/ } kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 .Ú

o;}aLr d~rn] Toxf“sf @) 3/nfO{ rkL{ agfpg] l;6, l;d]G6, l6g / kfOk ;d]t ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ d~rn] ljleGg ;xof]u u/]sf]lyof] .

cfkm\g} sfdsf] Hofnf kfpF“bf af9LkLl8t v'zL

q Uff]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{

x]s'nL -bfª_ !^ k'; . w]/ } k':tf To;/L g} lat] h;/L cufl8 x'“b} cfPsf]lyof] . xfd|f] kfnfdf klg o;} u/]/rln/x]sf] lyof] . sf]xL st}s;/L / sf]xL st} s;/L /x“bf /a:bf klg ufp“el/sf] Pp6f sfddf eg] ;a} ;“u} Pp6} ynf]df hfg] cj:yf lyof] .

c? sfdsfh cfkm\gf tl/sfn]eP klg kfgL lng eg] ufp“el/;a}hgf vf]nf k'Ug} kb{Yof] glhs}sf]afu/vf]nfdf alu/x]sf] jf tflnPsf]kfgL eg{ . …laxfg lem;ld;]d} vf]nfsf]kfgL af]s]/ Ps 308fsf] aLrdf 3/df kfgL Nofpg'kYof] { . ToxL kfgL cfkm"n]vfg]b]lv 3/kfn'jf hgfj/nfO{ / g'xfpg sk8f w'g klg k|of]u ug{] ub{Yof+} Ú– x]s'nL–# /fjtufp“sL zf/bf rf}w/LnfO{ o;/L ljut ;Dembf clxn] sxfgL h:tf] nfU5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ljut !) dlxgfb]lv 3/s} cf“ugdf @$ ;} 306f z'4 kfgL cfpg] u/L lghL wf/f b]v]kl5 . dnfO{ olt l5§}kfgL 3/d} cfp“5 eGg] nfu]sf] lyPg . clxn] cfkm}n] of] pkef]u ug{ kfp“bf vzL 5' .Ú

o;/L 3/d} z'4 kfgL Tof] klg cfkm\g} wf/fsf] kfgL vfg kfp“bf Hofb}g} v'zL ePsf] zf/bfn] atfpg'eof] . clxn] zf/bfn] ufp“df k'u]sf ;a}nfO{ o;} u/]/ kfgLsf] ;d:of / cfkm\gf]ef]ufOsf ;fy} 3/d} wf/f hf]l8Psf]df xlif{t ePsf] s'/f ;d]t ;'gfpg] ug{' ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L l;OPrkL g]kfnu~hsf] ;xeflutf tyf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L bfªsf] ;xof]udf x]s'nL–# /fjtufp“df cf]e/x]8 6] +sL lgdf0f{ eO{ :yfgLo:t/df lghL wf/f ljt/0f u/]kl5 clxn] ufp“el/sf 3/df lghL wf/faf6 kfgL ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx?sf];lqmotfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfn] clxn] ufp“el/ v'zL cfPsf] 5 .

klxn] vf]nfsf] kfgL vfP/ hLljsf rnfPsf /fjtufp“af;Lx?n] clxn] z'4 kfgL vfg kfp“bf cf}wL v'zL ePsf]/fjtufp‘ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;lrj 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL vf]nfaf6 3/df ;/]sf 5f+} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …o;sf] pkef]u ;a} ufp“n]n] ug'{ ePsf]5 . clxn];Dd Ps ;o @) 3/df lghL

wf/f h8fg eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] ca af“sL 3/df wf/f h8fg ub{}5f} + .Ú

:yfgLo ;Ldf Gof}kfg]n] vg]sf]s'jf 5 dlxgfdf ;'Sg] u/]sfn] 5 dlxgf vf]nfsf] kfgL vfg'kg{] afWotf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …o; eGbf cl3 5 dlxgf vf]nfs} kfgL vfP/ af“r]sf lyof+} , ca 3/d} z'4 kfgL vfg kfp“bf efUodfgL 7fg]sf 5f} + . vf]nfaf6 kfgL Nofp“bf aRrf Psflt/ /csf{] lt/ ufu|L af]Sg'kg{] cj:yf lyof] .Ú 3/df wf/f cfp“bf ;a}eGbf ;lhnf]dlxnfx?nfO{ ePsf] 5 . /fjtufp“nfO{ z'4 vfg]kfgL v'jfpg] p2]Zon] /Toxf“sf] vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ /]8qm;n] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;~rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lj>fd clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

/fjtufp“ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf g]kfn /]8qm;sf] *% nfv, vfg]kfgL l8lehg sfof{nosf] kf“r nfv, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] kf“r nfv, ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf] Ps nfv / pkef]Qmfsf] #* nfvsf] nufgLdf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . o; cfof]hgfnfO{ g]kfn /]8qm;n] pTs[i6 cfof]hgfsf]?kdf rrf{ ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

3/–3/df wf/f h8fgn]ufp“Fsf] d'xf/ km]l/of]

cfjZostflhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf] r=g+= !%*! ldlt @)&!.)(.)&

ut]sf] k|fKt cg'dlt kqfg';f/ / df=lj= krlxof b]pv'/L bfªsf] lj=Jo=;=sf] ldlt @)&!.)(.!! sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; df=lj= krlxofdf k|f=lj= /fxt sf]6f l/Qm ePsf] x'Fbf pQm /fxt sf]6fdf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uaf6 k|sflzt k|f=lj= s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sf tkl;n adf]lhdsf of]Uotfqmdsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] -&_ ;ft lbgleq ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg cfpg ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;ft lbgleq ;Dks{ /fVg gcfPdf ljBfno hjfkmb]xL gx'g] Joxf]/f cjut u/fOG5 .

tkl;ns/f/ of]Uotf ;"rLqm=;+= /f]n g+= gfd, y/!= %*#)))))*& s'Des0f{ vqL@= %*#)))#!^^ /fdaxfb'/ zfxL#= %*#)))))(% vDaaxfb'/ /fjn$= %*#)))))%* lgdaxfb'/ vqL%= %*#)))!(@@ dfwjL l8=;L=^= %*#)))@@@! t'N;L/fd e08f/L&= %*#)))@%)@ od/fh zdf{*= %*#)))@(&@ hLj/fh zdf{(= %*#))))%%^ k"0f{axfb'/ 8fFuL!)= %*#))))*#$ dbgs[i0f b]jsf]6f!!= %*#))))(!^ v8\sk|;fb zdf{!@= %*#)))!**^ cfgGbk|;fb 8fFuL!#= %*#))))%!^ uf]df kGyL -b]jsf]6f_!$= %*#)))!(&! kf]if0f/fh lai6!%= %*#)))@#$( k'ikf dNn!^= %*#)))@*^& lji0f's'df/L clwsf/L!&= %*#)))@*&% z/bs'df/ kf}8]n!*= %*#)))@(#! ;'lgn uf}td!(= %*#)))@(&! hd'gf kf}8]n@)= %*#))))#&( dldtf zdf{@!= %*#)))))*! g/]z jnL@@= %*#))))^)! czf]s s]=;L=@#= %*#))))&^! df]xg a:g]t@$= %*#))))*** afns[i0f s]=;L=@%= %*#)))!%@( sdnfs'df/L e08f/L zfx@^= %*#)))@$)& dLgf e';fn@&= %*#)))@%!! kbdaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL@*= %*#)))@*&* ;'zLnfs'df/L rf}w/L

k|wfgfWofks

>L dfWolds ljBfno krlxofuf]a/l8xf–$ b]pv'/L, bfª

;dj]bgfxfd|f cfTdLo ldq Pj+ g]kfn oftfoft

Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf pk–dxf;lrj tyf /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf k|zf;lgs ;lrj ;'/]z xdfnsL ddtfdoL cfdf kz'klt xdfnsf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Pj+ gf/fo0fk'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldlt kl/jf/ lqk'/ gu/kflnsf–! :sLd g+= # gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

s'nk|;fb /hf}/] ->j0f_

;dj]bgfo; ;ldltsf z'elrGts Pj+ xfd|f 3lgi7

ldq tyf g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf pk–dxf;lrj ;'/]z xdfnsL ddtfdoL cfdf kz'klt xdfnsf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Pj+ /fKtL 6]Dkf] 6]S;L tyf ldgL a; Joj;foL ;ldlt kl/jf/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

nLnf/fd vgfn -cWoIf_

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xfd|f ldq Pj+ g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf pk–dxf;lrj / /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf k|zf;lgs ;lrj ;'/]z xdfnsL k'hgLo dftf kz'klt xdfnsf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd M@)!@ ;fn

d[To' M@)&!.)(.)*

;'zLn >]i7cWoIf

Pj+ lhNnf vfg]kfgL sd{rf/L o'lgog kl/jf/, bfª

r]taxfb'/ 8fFuLcWoIf

Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL sd{rf/L o'lgog kl/jf/, bfª

;dj]bgfxfd|f cToGt ;Ddflgt, st{Jolgi7,

h'emf?, ldng;f/ JolQmTj tyf g]=sf= If]q g+= ! sf ;lrj 7fs'/k|;fb kf08]sf] @)&! k'; ^ ut]sf lbg %* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt k/d]Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

tyf nf]stflGqs v]ns'b ;+3lgjt{dfg If]qLo cWoIf g]=lj=;+3 If]q g+= !, bfª

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xfdLsxfF xf]l8{ª af]8{, ;fOg af]8{, k\mn]S; af]8{ / km\n]S; l8hfOg klg ul/G5 . ;fy} l8lh6n dl;gåf/f /fd|f] l8hfOgdf tTsfn tof/ ul/G5 .

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cfjthfjtdf ;d:of k/]sf] eGb} tTsfn lgdf{0f ug{ dfu ug'{eof] . pxf‘“n] ;8sn]gfnf lgdf{0f gu/]/ gfnf k'/ ]/ cfkm"n]3/sf] ;'/Iff ug{] atfpg'eof] .

kfgL cfpg] lalQs} rf/ lkm6 ulx/f] 3/sf] lkn/ eTsg] cj:yf cfp“5 . clxn] gfnfsf] vfN8f] * lkm6 ulx/f]/ !% lkm6 rf}8f /x]sf] 5 . ha ls 3/sf] lkn/ rf/ lkm6 dfq} ulx/f] 5 . pxf“n] @÷# lbgdf vfN8f] k"/f gu/]cbfnt hfg] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . clxn]vlgPsf vf8ndf gfnL lgdf{0f ubf{ kl5 csf] { lg0f{o cfPdf ;d:of x'g] eGb}

gfnfsf vf8nx? Tolts} :ylut /fVg afWo ePsf] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] hgfPsf]5 .

t/ ;8s l8lehg sfof{non] eg]vf8n vlgPsf :yfgdf gfnf lgdf{0f yfNg cfu|x ul/;s]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ljjfbn] /f]lsPsf :yfgdf ;xdltkl5 clxn] :yfgLosf 3/ cufl8sf gfnfdf sfd yfNg lgb] {zg ul/;s]sf] ;8s l8lehgsf k|d'v wd{]Gb|s'df/ emfn]atfpg' eof] . rf/ s/f]8 *) nfvdf 7]Ssf lnPsf] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] s/La !* dlxgfdf sfd ;Sg] nIo lnPsf] 5 .

o''uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !^ k''; . afn ljsf; dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxLn] Ps sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgf u/L %$ cf} + jflif{ssf]T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ljBfnodf sfo{qmd u/L jflif{ssf]T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; dgfPsf] xf] .

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/snf /]UdL s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L k|Nxfb cof{nn] z} lIfs u''0f:t/ /l;sfO pknlJwnfO{ Wofg lbg ljBfnonfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fh]Gb| >]i7n]afn ljsf; o; If]qsf] k'/fgf]ljBfno eP klg clxn] klg ljleGg ef} ltsnufotsf

q l;h{gf e';fn

3f]/fxL, !^ k'; . bfªsf] k|l;4 wfld{s:yn kf08j]Zj/ dxfb]j wfd wf/kfgLsf] j[Qlrq lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 .

wf/kfgLdf cfof]lht Ps ljz]if sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly g]kfn rnlrq snfsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ gfos gjn v8\sfn] a[Qlrqsf] z'ef/De ug{'ePsf] xf] .

dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f]zs'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly gfos v8\sfn] ljZj ko{6gsf] s]Gb| aGg yfn]sf] kf08j]Zj/ wfd g]kfnsf]uf} /j /x]sf] atfp“b} o; If]qsf]ljsf; / k|j4{gdf cfkm"n] ;xof]u ug{} atfpg'eof] . oxf“l:yt ljZjsf];a}eGbf 7"nf] lqz'nn] g]kfnsf]klxrfgnfO{ ljZjJofkLs/0f ug{ yk d2t ug] { wf/0ff /fVb} gfos v8\sfn] a[QlrqnfO{ :t/Lo / ;fy{s agfpg cfkm" klg ;xefuL x'g] ljZjf; lbnfpg' eof] .

sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf

lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ j[Qlrqsf lgb] {zs s]=Pn= kLl8tn] a[Qlrqdf kf08j]Zj/sf] wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts Pj+ ko{s6Lo d"No /;Defjgfsf] Jofks?kdf lrq0f ul/g]atfpg'eof] .

;z:q k|x/L an HjfnfdfO u0f efn'jfªsf k|x/L pk/LIfs OGb|/fh sfsL{n] clxn] ;a}sf] Wofg kf08j]Zj/wfdlt/ s]lGb|t ePsf] atfp“b} o;sf];f} Gbo{ / P]ltxfl;s dxTjnfO{ cem

Jofks?kdf lj:tf/ ug{'kg] { wf/0ff JoQm ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf kqsf/wlg/fd zdf{n] klg dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] ] .

sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f >Lw/kf}8]nn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;lrj lji0f'/fd cfrfo{n] :jfut ug{' ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df gfos v8\sfnfO{ /fli6«o em08f k|bfg u/L :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . a[Qlrqsf]n]vg >Lw/ kf}8]nsf] /x]sf] 5 .

kf08j]Zj/sf] a[Qlrq lgdf{0f z'ef/De

:6n / sfo{qmdsf nflu ;flxTo d~rsf] cfu|x

af9L k|efljt If]qsf];/;kmfO cg'udg

gfnf lgdf{0f gx“'bf 3/x? ;+s6df

3/ cufl8 ;8sn] vg]sf] gfnf lgdf{0f ug{] vfN8f] . tLg ;ftf;Dd klg gfnf lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? gx'“bf gfnf glhs}sf 3/x? ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ .

afn ljsf;sf] %$ cf} + jflif{sf]T;j;d:ofaf6 u'lh|/x]sf]atfpg''eof] . ljBfnosf]s/Lj ^% nfv (! xhf/?k}of“ a/fa/sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t''t ub{} pxf“n]ljBfnosf] k'/fgf] ejg hL0f{ aGb} cfPsf] / ToxL hL0f{ ejgdf cfjZos b/aGbLsf lzIfsx?sf sdL;“u} cf7 ;o #% hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzIff lbO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] .

sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t t''kmfgl;+x s];L, uf]/vf :s"nsf lk|lG;kn PnaL yfkf, afn ljsf;sL lzlIfsf lvdf kf08]nufotn]af]Ng''ePsf] lyof] . ;f]cj;/df ljBfnosf ljleGg jflif{s ultljlwsf pTs[i6 / jflfif{sf]T;jsf]cj;/df cfof]lht ljljw lqmofsnfksf ljhoLx?nfO{ k''/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf]lyof] eg] ljleGg ;+:s[lts sfo{qmd klg k|:t''t ul/Psf]lyof] .

lzlIfsf k''ikf uf}tdsf]:jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs gf/fo0f e§/fO{n] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .

Ho]i7 gful/s j8f e]nf 3f]/fxL, !^ k'; -o';_–

Ho]i7 gful/s ;+3 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf]e]nf a'wjf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf dw';"bg uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e]nfdf k|d'v cltly ef]nfgfy of]uL x'g'x'GYof] .

e]nfn] tf/fgfy rfkfufO“sf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ho]i7 gful/s ;+3 !) gDa/ j8f ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . e]nfsf];xhLs/0f kbdnfn kf}8]nn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|lt/Ifs ;~hfn u7g3f]/fxL, !^ k'; -o';_–

bfªdf a'wjf/ ePsf] cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf] e]nfn] cflbjf;L hghflt dfgjclwsf/ k|lt/Ifs ;~hfn bfª u7g u/]sf] 5 .

c f l b a f ; L x ? s f ] dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL jlsn ;d"x -nfx'lg{k_ tyf cflbjf;L hghflt dfgjclwsf/ k|lt/Ifs ;~hfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o clwjQmf ;Gtf]if /fgf du/sf] ljz]if pkl:yltdf ePsf] e]nfn] pQm ;~hfn u7g u/]sf] xf] .

e]nfn] g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3 -kmf]lgh_ bfªsf cWoIf b]ljsf 3tL{ du/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo cflbaf;L hghflt dfgjclwsf/ k|lt/Ifs ;~hfn bfª u7g u/]sf] xf] . h;sf ;b:ox?df bLks yfkf du/, k]|daxfb'/ /fDhf du/, ls/0f rf}w/L / nIdLdfg rf}w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

ljrf/$ laxLjf/, !& k'; @)&!

/fKtLsf] PsLs[t ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu k6s–k6s rrf{ rNg] /;]nfpg] u/]sf] 5 . ;DalGwt lhNnfx?n] t lhNnfleq ljleGg ultljlwul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ /fKtLs} PsLs[t ko{6g of]hgf eg] d"t{?kdf cl3 a9\g;ls/x]sf] 5}g . s]xL jif{cl3 /fKtL ko{6g k|a4{g ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf]lyof] . kfFrj6} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, kfFrj6} lhNnfsf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3/ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k|d'vx? ;b:o /xg] u/L ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf]lyof] . Tolta]nf c~rn:t/Lo cGtlqm{ofdfkm{t ;f] ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf]lyof] . To;otf of] ;+:yfsf] gfdaf6 ultljlw ePsf] ;'Gg kfOPg . clxn]ev{/} k'/fg} :j?ksf] /fKtL c~rn:t/Lo ko{6g k|a4{g ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf]5 . klxn]sf] ;ldlt lsg ;lqmo x'g ;s]g / o;k6s u7g ePsf] ;ldltn]s]–s] sfd u5{ eGg] t pQm ;ldltn] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5}g t/ klg of] ;ldltlqmofzLn aGg'kg]{ cfjZostf eg] 5 . /fKtL g]kfns} Pp6f o:tf] If]q xf],hxfF t/fO{b]lv lxdfnL If]q;Ddsf] e"efu ;d]l6Psf] 5 . oxfFsf Ps csf{lhNnfx? x/]s lx;fan] hf]l8Psf 5g\ / cGtlg{e{/tf ;3g 5 . Pp6flhNnfsf] ljsf;n] csf]{ lhNnfnfO{ k|efj kfg]{ ePsfn] ;du| /fKtL If]qsf]ljsf; Pp6} u'?of]hgfdf s]lGb|t /x]/ ug'{ lgs} k|efjsf/L x'g] b]lvG5 .To;}n] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu klg /fKtLsf] ;du| u'?of]hgf agfP/ cl3a9\g'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

/fKtL c~rndf ko{6g ljsf;sf] rrf{ x'g yfn]sf] w]/} ePsf] 5}g .ælelh6 g]kfn !((*Æ /fKtLsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] sf];]9'+uf xf] . Tolta]nf;Dd/fKtLjf;L ko{6gaf/] Tolt kl/lrt lyPgg\ . t/ clxn] 8]9 bzssf] calwdfoxfF ko{6g;DaGwL kof{Kt ;r]tgf la:tf/ ePsf] 5 / ko{6gnfO{ cfly{s;d[l4sf] cfwf/ agfpg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf] ljsf; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . To;s}kl/0ffd:j?k ljleGg 7fpFdf ko{6sLo ;Dkbfsf] vf]hLb]lv s]xL ufpFdfxf]d:6] ;~rfng;Ddsf ultljlw a9]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] lelh6 g]kfnnfO{/fKtLdf ko{6g k|a4{gsf] cfwf/ jif{ dfGg] xf] eg] To;otfsf] 8]9 bzsdf h]hlt ultljlw ePsf 5g\, tL kof{Kt xf]Ogg\ . ljleGg 7fpFdf ko{6g dxf]T;jx?x'g', sltko gofF ko{6g uGtJosf] vf]hL x'g' /fKtLsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflupknlAw dfGg ;lsG5 . vf;u/L Ko'7fgsf] :ju{åf/Ldf wfld{s ko{6g k|a4{gsfnflu ToxfF;Dd oftfoft k'Ug' / kl5Nnf] ;dodf s]ansf/ lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofcl3 a9\g' Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xf] . To:t} /fKtLs} kxf8L lhNnfx?nfO{s]Gb|laGb' agfP/ o'4 ko{6gsf] cjwf/0ff cufl8 a9fOg' / u'l/Nnf 6«]snfO{gofF ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ?kdf g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] k|a4{g ug{ z'? ug'{csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xf] . To;afx]s lhNnf:t/df /x]sf ko{6sLo ;Dkbfsf]vf]hL, ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gnufotsf sfd klg ePsf 5g\ .

oL sltko pNn]vgLo sfdafx]s /fKtLsf] ko{6g k|a4{gsf nflu cGosfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;sf] k|d'v sf/0f /fKtLsf] PsLs[t ko{6g u'?of]hgfgaGg' / oxfFsf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+:yfx? ;lqmo gx'g' g} xf] . /fKtL ko{6gk|a4{g ;ldlt t ;lqmo ag]g g}, lghL:t/af6 xf]6n Joj;foL ;ldltn]yfn]sf] /fKtL ko{6g ;"rgf s]Gb| ;~rfngsf] k|oTg klg ;kmn x'g ;s]g ./fKtLdf ko{6g k|a4{gsf sfd rrf{ ul/P hlt cl3 a9\g g;s]sf] ;fFrf]xf] . ;/sf/L lgsfox?sf] l:ylt x]bf{ kl/0ffdd'vLeGbf klg ah]6 vr{ug{sf nflu dfq} sfo{qmd ul/Psf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . Psk6s u7g eO;s]sf];ldltnfO{ k6s–k6s u7g dfq ug]{ eGbf klg o;nfO{ ;lqmo agfpglt/hf]8 lbg'k5{ . kfFr} lhNnfsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L, lghL If]qsf] 5ftf;+:yfsf k|d'v / ;~rf/ If]qsf 5ftf ;+:yfsf k|d'v tyf ko{6gljb\;d]t/x]sf] ;ldlt lgs} dxTjk"0f{ / k|efjsf/L sfd ug{ ;Sg] lgsfo xf] .o;nfO{ ca ;lqmo agfpg'k5{ . ;lqmo dfq xf]Og o;sf ultljlwnfO{kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg'k5{ . o;n] klxnf] sfd /fKtLsf] PsLs[t ko{6g u'?of]hgflgdf{0f ub}{ Psn] csf]{ lhNnfsf ko{6sLo uGtJonfO{ hf]8\g] sfd ug'{k5{ .

ko{6g k|a4{gdf ;lqmotfsf] vfFrf]g]kfnsf Ho]i7 gful/sx?

em08} @$ dlxgfb]lv ljleGg dfux?/fvL cfGbf]ngsf] d}bfgdf plqPsf5g\ . pgLx?sf dfux? d'n'ssf]l;+uf] cy{tGqnfO{ g} w/fzfoLkfl/lbg] / ;/sf/sf] cl:tTjnfO{;d]t 8UdufOlbg] k|s[ltsf 5}gg\ .pgLx?sf dfux? eg]sf ^) jif{pd]/ k'u]sf Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf pknAwu/fpg'kg]{, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf;fljssf] kf‘r ;oaf6 a9fP/ tLgxhf/ ?k}of‘ k'¥ofOg'kg]{ / ;/sf/Lc:ktfndf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/;]jf pknAw u/fOg'kg]{ h:tf /x]sf5g\ . t/ la8Dagfsf] s'/f s] /x]sf]5 eg] ;dfhjfbL Wjhfjfxs/fhgLlts bnx? ;lDdlnt jt{dfgsf]O/fnf ;/sf/n] pgLx?sfdfux?k|lt s'g} uDeL/ rf;f] /;/f]sf/ b]vfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

kl/jt{gzLn ;dosf]ckl/jt{gzLn ljwfgn] Pslbg;a}nfO{ Ho]i7 gful/ssf] cj:yfdfk'¥ofOlbG5 . olta]nf g]kfnsf s/Lj@@ nfv gful/sx? Ho]i7gful/ssf] cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf5g\ . Ho]i7 gful/ssf] cj:yfeg]sf] cToGt ;+j]bgzLn;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yf xf] . of]cj:yfdf pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] l;+uf]clttnfO{ ljleGg sf]0fx?af6 :d/0fug]{ ub{5g\ . cfkm"n] b]v] ef]u]sftLtfld7f cg'ejx?nfO{ cfkm"jl/kl/sf afnaflnsf, o'jf tyfk|f}9x?nfO{ ;'gfpg kfp‘bf uf}/jsf]cg'e"lt ub{5g\ . Ho]i7 gful/sx?eg]sf Oltxf;sf hLjGt kfgfx?x'g\ . pgLx?s} 1fg, ;Lk /cg'ejaf6 g} jt{dfg g]kfnn] /fli6«ohLjgsf ljleGg kIfx?df P]ltxfl;spknlAwx? xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf]5 . b'ef{Uosf] s'/f s] 5 eg]pgLx?n] g]kfnnfO{ jt{dfg pknlAwxfl;n u/fpgsf] lglDt h] hltof]ubfg k|bfg u/]sf lyPTof]cg';f/sf] ;Ddfg / >4f k|fKtug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Ho]i7gful/sx?n] rfx]/ klg sl7gzf/Ll/s kl/>d ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . t/grfx]/ klg afn;'ne ;]jf;'ljwfsf]ck]Iff ug{ afWo x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf]z/L/ czQm / b'a{n x'g] ePsfn]pgLx?nfO{ clnslt klg vfgf, lgb|ftyf Gofgf]kgfdf c;Gt'ng x'g hf‘bfla/fdL kg]{ ;Defjgf k|an /xG5sy+sbflrt la/fdL kl/xfn]:jf:Yonfe ug{ lgs} nfdf] ;do;Dd

;/sf/n] lbnsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng h?/L 5k|tLIff ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . clwsf+z Ho]i7gful/sx? zf/Ll/s czQmtfsf]sf/0f cfly{s pkfh{gdf ;+nUg x'gc;dy{ x'g]ePsfn] pgLx?n] rsf]{cfly{s cefjsf] ;fdgf ug'{kb{5 .cfly{s cefjsf] aLrdf klg pgLx?cflTds zflGtsf] nflu cfWoflTdslrGtg / wfld{s :ynx?sf] e|d0fsf]nflu nfnflot x'g] ub{5g\ .

o:tf] cj:yfdf pgLx?n];/sf/af6 s]xL g s]xL ;'ljwfsf]cfzf /fVg' lgtfGt :jfefljs x'ghfG5 . olta]nf oxf‘sf Ho]i7gful/sx?n] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf]?kdf dfl;s kf‘r ;o sf] h'g

pknAw u/fpg ;dfhjfbL g]tfx?dGqL, k|wfgdGqL /x]sf] ;/sf/xnxnL sf‘lk/x]sf] 5 . clwsf+zul/a b'MvLx? ^) jif{ g} af‘Rg;Sb}gg\ &) jif{sf] s] s'/f ug]{ .g]kfnLsf] ;/b/ cfo' sfuhLtYof+sdf ^* jif{;Dd b]vfOPsf] 5t/ h'g ju{sf] Ho]i7 gful/snfO{eQfsf] cfjZostf 5 Tof] ju{sf]gful/s d'l:snn] &) jif{;Dd af‘R5xf]nf . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;fdflhs;'/Iff eQf lbg] pd]/sf] xb &) jif{/flvg'df s'g} cf}lrTo g} 5}g +.

hxf‘;Dd ;fj{hlgs oftfotsf];fwgdf %) k|ltzt 5'6sf] dfu 5

;+ljwfg;efaf6 d'n'ssf] ;+3Lo ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ clGtd 38LcfOk'u]sf] 5 . ca cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostf 5}g .

– ;'zLn sf]O/fnf -k|wfgdGqL_

bnsf g]tfx?n] ;+ljwfgsf] cGtj{:t'df klg ;xdlt gug]{, k|lqmofdfklg ljjfb ug]{ . ;+ljwfg;ef olQs} /f]lsg ;Sb}g . d}n] k|:tfj /fVg'k5{ .d:of}bf s:tf] k]; ug'{k5{ eGg]df dnfO{ :jljj]sLo clwsf/ lbg';\ .

– ;'jf; g]Djfª -;efd'v_

;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ rf/ ;o Ps ;ef;b rflxg] / To;sf nfluPdfn]n] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . Pdfn];Fu l;ª h'wfpg cfpg]x? p8'; /plkofF x'g\ .

– s]kL zdf{ cf]nL -Pdfn] cWoIf_

lgof{tstf{x?nfO{ ;/sf/n] yk ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] tof/L ul//x]sf]5 . cfoftd'vL cy{tGqn] d'n'ssf] ljsf; x'g;Sb}g .

– /fdz/0f dxt -cy{dGqL_

7"nf hftLo lx+;f PsfTds ;+/rgf ePsf b]zx?df x'g] u/]sf] tYo,g]tfx?nfO{ yfxf gx'g' cgf}7f] dfq xf]Og vt/gfs klg xf] .

– k|f= dx]Gb| nfjtL -n]vs_

s;n] s] eg] <

bfªdf b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL;ldlt / 6«flkms sfof{no bfªn] u/]sf k|of;sf] la:tf/} k|ltkmn b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .…u/] s] x'‘b}gÚ eGg] s'/f clxn] ;To ;fljt x‘'b}5 . l;6 IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' g/fVg]s'/fdf /fKtL ;ldltn] u/]sf] l;sf] w]/} lhNnfdf eO/x]s} a]nf 6«flkms sfof{non] klgsfof{Gjogdf tTk/tf b]vfPsf] 5 . l;6 IfdtfeGbf a9L sf]rfsf]r kf/]/ ofq' /fVg]P]g lgoddf Joj:yf 5}g . t/ klg Joj;foLsf] bafa / hah{:tLkgn] k|x/L lg/Lxh:t}ag]sf] ;To xf] . oftfoft ;ldltn] / k|x/Ln] gof‘ sfd u/] eGg] s'/f xf]Og ls a? P]glgodsf] kfngf u/] b'3{6gf x‘'b}g eGg] s'/f uf8L ;~rfnsx?n] l9nf] a'em]sf] dfq xf]h:tf] nfU5 .

uf8LnfO{ vfnL -xN6]h_ /fv]/ ofq' lsg sf]Rbf /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f klg a'lemb}uOof] . pbfx/0fsf nflu 3f]/fxL /fdk'/ rNg] uf8L ;+Vof !^ lyof] . t/ Ps lbgdfcf7j6f vfnL /fvL cf7j6f dfq rnfOof] . ofq'sf] rfk w]/} x'GYof] . 9f]sfdf pEofpg]/ 5tdf /fVg] sfd x'GYof] . clxn] l;6eGbf a9L ofq' /fVg gkfpg] ePkl5 b}lgs !^j6f uf8L rnfpg] ePsf 5g\ . o;af6 s] :ki6 x'G5 eg] ofq'nfO{ sf]rfsf]r kfg]{lgotn] g} !^ uf8Ldf cf7j6f uf8L rnfO‘bf/x]5g\ . cf7j6f uf8L rn]sf] 7fp‘df !^j6f uf8Ln] sfd kfpg' /fd|f] kIf ePg / < of] t pbfx/0f dfq xf] . o:tf] lbglatfpg] l;l08s]6 hxf‘txL‘ lyof] . t/ oxf‘g]/ Pp6f ;d:of s] 5 eg] l;6eGbf a9Lofq' /fVg gkfp‘bf uf8Ljfnfn] aLrsf] ofq' /fVg rfxGgg\ . lglZrt uGtJosf ofq'dfq /fVg rfxg] aLrsf ofq' /fVg grfxg] k|a[lt b]lvg yfn]sf]n] ca o; ljifodf s]ug]{ eGg] csf]{ ;d:of ylkPsf] 5 . o;sf] lgbfgsf nflu pkfo vf]Hg' h?/Lb]lvG5 .

;'jf; s];L3f]/fxL, bfª

ofq'sf ;d:of p:t}

9f]sfsf ] b 'a }tkm { / dfly :jl:tsljlwk"j{s /fVgfn] To; 3/sf] jf:t'bf]ifsd x'g hfG5 .

nnjj ccllwwssff//LL --zz++ss//__lljj::tt[[tt hhffggssff//LLssff]] nnfflluu

ddff]]aaffOOnnddff LA 66ffOOkk uu//LL @@$$@@^̂ ddffPP;;PPddPP;; uu//ff } + .

d[To'sf] k|tLIffdf al;/xg] 5g\ of tpks/0f / ;'ljwfo'Qm c:ktfnlt/nflu xfNg] 5g\ .

o;/L g]kfnsf] sf]O/fnf;/sf/;fd' k|:t't ul/Psf Ho]i7gful/ssf dfux? s'g} 7"nf dfux?g} 5}gg\ . t/ sf]O/fnf ;/sf/ Ho]i7gful/ssf dfux?sf ;DaGwdfuDeL/ eP/ s'g} 7f]; kxnsdbdLg} lnPsf] 5}g . x'g t g]kfnsf/fhgLlts g]tfx?sf] rl/q /;+:sf/ g} o:tf] eO;s]sf] 5 lspgLx?n] zlQmsf] efiff dfqa'em\b5g\ . tf]8kmf]8, aGb /cfuhgLsf kl/efiff dfq a'em\b5g\ .pgLx? zlQmsf] k"hf ubf{ubf{zlQmsf] dfq kl/efiff a'em\g]eO;s]sf 5g\ .

jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] Ho]i7gful/ssf dfux? :yflkt ug{sf]nflu olt a]nf cToGt cg's"n;do 5 . sf/0f s] t eg] olta]nfd'n's ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] P]ltxfl;ssfo{df h'6]sf] 5 / ;Dk"0f{ ju{,hflt, ;d'bfo / txtKsfsfdflg;x? cf–cfkm\gf xslxtsf;jfnx?nfO{ ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj]z ug{k|oTg/t 5g\ / pgLx?nfO{ ljb]zLldqx?n] klg cfjZos ;]jf /;xof]u k|bfg ul//x]sf 5g\ .ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn]g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf] a]nf ;a}g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxtsf] ;+/If0f /k|ltlglwTj x'g] lsl;dsf] ;+ljwfglgdf{0f ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .g]kfnsf] ;/sf/n] Ho]i7gful/sx?nfO{ cfkm\gf cfb/0fLocleefjs dfg]/ / cfkm"eGbf 7"nfJolQmx?sf] cfb/ ug'{ g]kfnL;+:s[ltsf] d'Vo ljz]iftf xf] eGg]tYonfO{ x[bo+ud ug}{k5{ . Ho]i7gful/sx?sf] cfGbf]ngk|lt pbf/ /dfux?k|lt uDeL/ aGb} clxn];DdpgLx?k|lt aGb ul/Psf] lbnsf]9f]sf oyfzL3| p3f/L pgLx?sfhfoh / Gofok"0f{ dfux?nfO{ k"/fug'{ lgtfGt cfjZos 5 .

d's'Gb lj;L

ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf] a]nf;a} g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxtsf] ;+/If0f / k|ltlglwTj x'g] lsl;dsf];+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . g]kfnsf] ;/sf/n] Ho]i7gful/sx?nfO{ cfkm\gf cfb/0fLo cleefjs dfg]/ / cfkm"eGbf7"nf JolQmx?sf] cfb/ ug'{ g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf] d'Vo ljz]iftf xf]eGg] tYonfO{ x[bo+ud ug}{k5{ . Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] cfGbf]ngk|ltpbf/ / dfux?k|lt uDeL/ aGb} clxn];Dd pgLx?k|lt aGb ul/Psf]lbnsf] 9f]sf oyfzL3| p3f/L pgLx?sf hfoh / Gofok"0f {dfux?nfO{ k"/f ug'{ lgtfGt cfjZos 5 .

/sd k|fKt ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;af6pgLx?sf] ;fgf] eGbf ;fgf]cfjZostf klg k"lt{ x'g ;Sb}g .dx+uLn] cfsfz 5f]Psf] jt{dfgkl/k|]Ifdf dfl;s kf‘r ;osf] eQfeg]sf] xfQLsf] d'vdf lh/f ;/xdfqxf] . ul/asf] cf‘;' / kl;gf k'5\g];fj{hlgs k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]/hgtfsf] dt dfUg] /fhgLltskf6L{sf g]tfx?n] Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf]dfl;s tLg xhf/sf] ;fdflhs;'/Iff eQfsf] dfu ;d]t k"lt{ ug{g;Sg' eg]sf] r/d nHhf:kb s'/fxf] . To:tf g]tfx?n] lgjf{rgsf];dodf a[4 eQf a9fpg] h'gcfZjf;g lbPsf lyP Tof] cfZjf;gvf]qmf], lg/fwf/ / uf]xLsf] cf‘;' dfq/x]5 eGg] s'/f olta]nf k|dfl0ft x'gcfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] jflif{s ah]6sf] 7"nf]lx:;f 7"nf– 7"nf g]tfx?sf]cf}ifwf]krf/df vr{ eO/x]sf] 5,cgfjZos / cg'Tkfbs If]qdfb'?kof]u eO/x]sf] 5 t/ a[4ls;fgx?nfO{, a[4 dhb'/x?nfO{, a[4el/ofx?nfO{ dl;s tLg xhf/ eQf

Tof] klg Tolt sl7g ljifo xf]Og .clwsf+z a[4a[4fx? ofqf;‘u eoletx'G5g\ . ofqfdf hf‘bf pgLx?sf]b}lgs hLjgz}nLdf lgs} km]/abnug'{kg]{ x'G5 / pgLx? la/fdL kg]{;Defjgf /xG5 . oxL ePsf] sf/0fklg clwsf+z a[4a[4fx? e|d0fdflgSnb}gg\ . h'g dflg;x?cfly{s?kn] ;DkGg x'G5g\ tLdflg;x?n] a[4a[4f eP klg;fdflhs k|lti7f u'Dnf ls eGg]8/n] %) k|ltzt ef8f 5'6sf]lglDt ;f}bfjfhL g} ug]{ 5}gg\ . o:tf]cj:yfdf %) k|ltzt ef8f 5'6sf];'ljwf lb+bf a; dflnsnfO{ 7"n}cfly{s Iflt x'g hfg] ;Defjgf klg/x‘b}g .

;/sf/L c:ktfndf lgMz'Ns:jf:Yo pkrf/ ;]jfsf] h'g dfu 5of] dfun] ;/sf/nfO{ s]xLcK7\of/f]df kfg{ ;S5 . t/ l:ylt s]5 eg] g]kfnsf clwsf+z ;/sf/Lc:ktfnx?df g t pks/0fx? g}5g\ g t cf}iflwx?, g t 8fS6/ x?g} . d'n'ssf] of] cj:yf yfxfkfPkl5 a[4 la/fdLx? of t 3/d}

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bfªsf l;d]G6 pBf]u / :yfgLoaLr k6s–k6s ljjfb b]lvg'sf]sf/0F tkfO“ s] b]Vg'x'G5 < o;sf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg ug{ s;n]

s] ug'{knf{ <

uuff]]kkffnn vv88\\ssff MM o; ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu pBf]u If]q dfgjj:tLb]lv cln 6f9f agfpFbf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 h:tf]nfU5 .

kk||ssffzz rrff}}ww//LL MM :yfgLojf;Lsf] cf;]kf;] uf;]nfO{ hflu/ Vjfpgsf]lglDt ljjfb x'G5 / cfly{s rnv]n klg xf] .

//ffhh'' jjnnLL MM plta]nf pBf]u :yfkgfn] /dfPsf :yfgLoaf;Lx?nfO{clxn] ToxL pBf]un] ?jfPsf] 5 . o;af/] ca pgLx? rgfvf]x'g'k5{ . gq emg} hl6n ;d:of cfpg] 5 .

kk''//gg zzddff{{ MM l;d]G6 sf/vfgfn] cfkm\gf] k|b"if0fnfO{ lgoGq0f ug'{k5{clg ;a} ;dfwfg eOxN5 lg .

ccff]]ddssff// lljjii66 MM o;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ jfo' k|b"if0f /f]sL l56f]eGbfl56f] :yfgLosf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ul/g'k5{ .

uuff]]kkffnn kkff}}88]]nn lluull//zz\\ MM s'g 7fpFdf s'g pBf]u vf]Ng'k5{ eg]/ul/Psf] ;/sf/L dfkb08 sdhf]/ x'g' / pBf]ukltn] jftfj/0fsf]ljZn]if0f ug{ g;Sg'sf] kl/0ffd xf] of] .

ee''kk]]zz PPnnff]]gg MM 3gf j:tLsf] aLrdf pBf]u, snsf/vfgf vf]Ngcg'dlt lbg] ;/f]sf/jfnf sfof{nosf] g} uNtL xf] . ca la/f]w u/]/ s]ug'{ <

ljrf/% laxLjf/, !& k'; @)&!

of] ;+;f/ kl/jt{gzLn 5 .k[YjLsf] pTklQ ePb]lv g} oxf‘ x/]slsl;dsf kl/jt{gx? x'‘b} cfO/x]sf5g\ . kl/jt{g klg w]/} lsl;dsf5g\ h:t} M k|fs[lts?kdf x'g]kl/jt{gx?– k[YjLsf] efux? k'm6\g',klx/f] hfg', Hjfnfd'vL k'm6\g', e"sDkcfpg', kfgL y'lgP/ tfn aGg',gbLgfnfn] hldg, ufp‘a:tL s6fgu/]/ e"–d08ndf pynk'yndRofpg', xfjfx'/L, cf‘wL, a]x/L,;'gfdL cflbn] klg k[YjLsf] lgoldtk|lqmofdf lgs} xnrn dRofO/x]sf]x'G5 . To:t} lxd klx/f]n] k|fs[ltsjftfj/0fdf lgs} g} ljWj+zsf/Lkl/jt{gx? Nofpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .ufp‘a:tLx? k'l/lbg] aufpg]v]tLof]Uo hldgnfO{ ;'Vvf au/dfkl/0ft u/L lbg] cflb ub{5 . oL teP k|fs[lts?kdf cfk;]cfk x'g]kl/jt{gx? . oL kl/jt{gx?nfO{dflg;n] rfx]/ klg /f]Sg / sd;d]t klg ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . vfnLTo:tf ljWj+zsf/L kl/jt{gaf6dfgja:tLdf kfg]{ k|efjsf] s]xLxb;Dd ;ts{tf ckgfP/ To:tf

kl/jt{g s] xf] <

dflg;sf nflu ;jf/L ;fwg cToGtKof/f] aGb}5 . k}bn ofqf u/]/ klg x'g]/ k}bn ofqf u/]/ klg k'lug] :yfg;Ddklg dflg; lx‘8\g / k}bn ofqf ug{rfxGg . k}bn ofqf dflg;sf nflu b'Mvb\/ si6s/ aGb}5 eg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf]k|of]u ;'vb\ / cf/fdbfoL aGb}5 . o;/Ldflg;sf] hLjgdf cToGt} Kof/f] ;'vb/ cf/fdbfoL dflgg] ;jf/L ;fwg of;jf/L ofqf dfgj hLjgsf nflu ;f‘lRrs};'vb\ / ;f‘lRrs} cf/fdbfoL 5 ls5}g < lgofn]/ x]g'{kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 .clwsf+z dflg; ;jf/L ;fwgdf e/kg]{/ clwsf+z ;jf/L ;fwg csf{sf] xftaf6rNg] x'gfn] cfkm\gf] ;fy / cfkm\gf] xfteGbf aflx/sf] s'/f slQsf] e/kbf]{ /slQsf] ljZjfl;nf] 5 eg]/ x]g'{, a'em\g' /yfxf kfpg' dflg;sf nflu clgjfo{eO;s]sf] 5 . dflg; k/lge{/ eO/x‘bf/ c?sf] e/ kl//x‘bf tL k/lge{/ a:t'of ;fwg cfTdlge{/ 5g\ ls 5}gg\ <To;nfO{ lgtfGt Vofn ug'{kg]{ a]nfeO;s]sf] 5 .

olta ]nf g ]kfnsf ] /fhwfgLzx/nufot To;eGbf aflx/L gu/ tyfzx/x?df gSsnL nfO;]G; laqmLljt/0fsf] wGbf a9L/x]sf] ;Gb]z b]zsf;~rf/ dfWodåf/f aflx/ cfO/x‘bf To;;‘u}hf]l8Psf] a9\bf] ;8s b'3{6gfnfO{ hf]8]/x]g{ yflnPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodflbgfg'lbg a9\b} uO/x]sf] ;8s b'3{6gf /To;sf] Go"gLs/0fdf ax; / 5nkmnrln/x‘bf gSsnL nfO;]G;sf] sfnf] wGbfleq–leq df}nfO/x]sf] va/n] To;leqsf]yk /x:o pb\3f6g ePsf] 5 / g]kfnLdfg;k6ndf ;8s b'3{6gfsf] eofjx lrqlbdfudf lrlqt x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

lbgx'‘ ;jf/L ;fwg xf‘Sg] JolQm /lbgx‘' p;n] ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ k|df0fsf?kdf k]z ug]{ ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkqg} gSsnL x'g yfn]kl5 oxf‘sf] ;8s b'3{6gfklg ;kgf xf] ls of ljkgf xf] < Tof] yfxfkfpgsf] nflu cfkm"nfO{ cfkm"n] lrdf]6\g]/ cfkm\gf] cf‘vf Psk6s ldr]/ k'gM x]g'{kg]{a]nf ePsf] 5 . olb rfns cg'dltkqjf nfO;]G; g} gSsnL 5 eg] Tof] k|df0fkqu|x0f ug]{ JolQm gSsnL xf]nf ls ;SsnL< olb :jo+ ;jf/L rfns g} gSsnL 5eg] p;‘u ePsf] ;jf/L xf‘Sg] bIftf, Ifdtf,of]Uotf / sfo{s'zntf gSsnL xf]nf ls

gSsnL nfO;]G;, gSsnL rfns / ;SsnL b'3{6gf

?b|k|;fb zdf{

;SsnL < olb ;jf/L rfns / p;sf] bIftf,Ifdtf, of]Uotf / sfo{s'zntf g} gSsnL 5eg] p;sf] sf/0fn] x'g] ;8s b'3{6gf gSsnLxf]nf ls ;SsnL < s'/f] ax't uDeL/ 5, s'/f]ax't ;f]rgLo 5, s'/f] ax't lrlGtt 5,s'/f] ax't lglGbt 5 .

Pp6f ;jf/L ;fwgdf s}of}+sf] hLjgrf]nf af]lslx+8\g] tyf lx+8fpg] JolQm g}cflwsfl/s / ;SsnL x'‘b}gg\ eg] oxf‘ dfgjhLjgsf] d"No stf k'Uof] < Pp6f JolQmh;n] bz–kGw| xhf/df gSsnL nfO;]G;lsg]/ krf;f+} nfvsf] ;jf/L ;fwg / ;of}+dflg;sf] cd"No hLjg nfk/jfxL 9+un]rnfpg kfpg] of] sxf‘;Ddsf] a]OdfgL <oxf‘ cfwf/ dfGg] s]nfO{ < oxf‘ ljZjf; ug]{s]nfO{ < hxf‘ h;sf] Ifdtf / bIftf hf‘rug]{ / To;sf] k|df0f lbg] lgsfo g} gSsnL,e|i6frf/L / 3';vf]/L ePkl5 cfwf/ s]nfO{dfGg] < lbgx'‘ ;jf/L ;fwg r]shf‘r eO/x]sf5g\ . pgLx?sf] nfO;]G; dfluG5, x]l/G5 .

la8Dagf c? s]xL xf] ls xf]Og < cao;df ;a}sf] Wofg hfg] ls ghfg] < s;n]/f]Sg] of] a]lylt < s;n] /f]Sg] of] clgoldttf< s;n] /f]Sg] of] csd{0otf < s;n] /f]Sg]of] e|i6frf/ < hxf‘ r'/f], ToxL ck"/f] ePkl5s;/L x'G5 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg < h;sf]sf/0fn] b'3{6gf /f]lsg] xf], h;sf] sf/0fn]b'3{6gf sd x'g] xf], h;sf] sf/0fn] b'3{6gfGo"gLs/0f x'g] xf] cfh pm / p;n] k|fKtug]{ k|df0fkq g} gSsnL 5g\ eg] ef]lnsflbgdf xfdLn] b]Vg] ;'Gg] / ef]Ug] ;8sb'3{6gf tyf ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gf gSsnLxf]nfg\ ls ;SsnL <

oxf‘ ;a} gSsnL– lzIfs gSsnL,kqsf/ gSsnL, pBf]uL gSsnL, Jofkf/LgSsnL, sd{rf/L gSsnL, 8fS6/ gSsnL,jsLn gSsnL, 8«fOe/ gSsnL, kfOn6gSsnL . ;a} gSsnL ePkl5 ;SsnL t36gf b'3{6gf, d[To', b'Mv, j]bgf, 3fp rf]6,bb{ cflbdfq t eP < olb h'g s'/f b]Vg] /

dw';"bg ;'j]bL o:tf] kl/jt{g, kl/jt{g x}g vfnLb]vfl;sL dfq} xf] . kl/jt{gsfgfddf klZrdL ;+:s[ltx? lelqPsf5g\ . klZrdL uLt ;+uLtx?vfgkfg, /Lltl/jfh, af]nLefiff,e]ife"iff, laxfjf/L, cflb ;Dk"0f{;Eotf g} kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . of]kl/jt{g xf]Og, of] ljrng xf],ljs[lt xf], lj;ª\ult xf] . o;n] s'g}klg g]kfnLnfO{ /fd|f] dfu{df 8f]¥ofpg]b]lvb}g . o:t} k/Dk/f rNb} uof]eg] ef]ln g]kfnLn] ljb]zLsf] cufl8cfkm\gf] zL/ e'msfpg' kg]{ cj:yfcfpg] lglZrt 5 .

o:t} csf]{ kl/jt{g xf]/fhgLlts kl/jt{g . xfd|f] b]zdf

hgtfnfO{ kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt x'g'k¥of] . ul/jsf nflu uf;,af;, skf;, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L, cflbsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf x'g'k¥of] .cGofodf k/]sf / cgfy hgtfn] Gofo kfpg'k¥of] . hgtfnfO{sfg'gL /fHosf] cfef; x'g'k¥of] . clg dfq} b]zsf] nflu xfF;L–xfF;L hLjt alnbfg ug]{ jL/ ;xLbx?sf] cfTdfn] zflGt kfpg]5 .kl/jt{g b]z / hgtfsf] nflu ePsf] 7xl/g] 5 . 7"nf g]tf /6f7faf7fsf] hLjgz}nL km]l/P/ dfq} kl/jt{gsf] s]xL ;f/ x'Fb}g .

k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 x'g] Iflt sdug{ dfq ;lsG5 .

To:t} cGo kl/jt{gx?dfdflg;n] cfkm\gf] ;'v, ;'ljwf, hLjglgaf{x, ljsf; lgdf{0f, b]z ;~rfng,zf;g ;Qf ;~rfng ubf{ ul/g]kl/jt{gx? klg 5g\– h:t}, ;8slgdf{0f ug'{, 3/ lgdf{0f ug'{, k'nlgdf{0f ug'{, l;+rfO{ s'nf], vfg]kfgLof]hgf, hn ljB''t cfof]hgf cflbljleGg lsl;dsf ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0fubf{ klg k[YjLsf] w/ftndf lgs}kl/jt{g x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . k'/fgf] /klxn]sf] s'/f 5f]l8lbp‘ . xfdLn] ;fgf]5‘bf b]Vg] u/]sf jg, h+un,kfvf8f‘8f, eGHofª, vs{, s]xL klgb]Vg kfO‘b}g . cfhef]ln, gbL,vf]nfnfO{ cfkm\gf] d"nwf/af6kG5fP/ cGoq ;fl/Psf] 5 . s'nf]dfly 3/ agfOPsf] 5 . vf]nf lx+8\g]au/df ahf/ ag]sf] 5 . 3gf h+unePsf] 7fp‘df jg km8fgL u/]/ 3gfa:tL a;fOPsf] 5, ;8s lgdf{0fubf{ 7"nf–7"nf eofgs r§fg /kx/fx? k'm6fOPsf] 5 . kxf8nfO{vf]n]/ ;'?ª dfkm{t\ kxf8 jfl/sf]kfgL kxf8 kfl/ k'¥ofOPsf] 5 .o:t}–o:t} s}of}+ kl/jt{gx? ePsf5g\ o; w/ftndf .

To:t} cGo kl/jt{gx?df dfgj;Eotfsf] kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . k'/fgf/Lltl/jfhx? ablnPsf 5g\ .e]ife"iffx? ablnPsf 5g\ . ;+:s[lt,vfgkfg, /xg;xg, af]nLefiff,gfrufg ug]{ t/Lsfx? ablnPsf5g\ . rf8kj{ dgfpg] t/Lsfx?ablnPsf 5g\ . kf]zfs klx/gx?ablnPsf 5g\ . laxfjf/L, hfltkfltcflb ;a} s'/fdf kl/jt{g cfPsf]5 . ;dosf] dfucg';f/ gof‘–gof‘s'/fsf] vf]hL gLlt ug'{, gof‘ s'/fkQf nufpg', gof‘ s'/fsf] cg';/0fug'{, ljsf; lgdf{0f ug'{, /fd|f] ;Eotfl;Sg', gof‘–gof‘ s'/fsf] cfljisf/ug'{ /fd|f] kIf xf] . t/ kl/jt{gsf]gfddf k'/fgf] Oltxf;} d]l6g] u/L,cfkm\gf] klxrfg g} u'Dg] u/L, cfkm\gf]cl:tTj g} ;dfKt x'g] u/L / cfkm\gf]eljiosf ;Gtltx?n] k'/fgf];Eotfsf] af/]df s]xL klg hfGg}g;Sg] u/L kl/jt{g rflx‘ ug'{ x'‘b}g .o:tf] ugf{n] cfkm\gf] ;+:sf/, cfkm\gf]Oltxf; / klxrfg d]l6of] eg] cGob]z, cGo ;dfh, ;d'bfo cflbaf6klg ckx]lnt x'g'kg]{5 . ;fy}eljiosf xfd|f ;Gtltx? klgcndndf kg]{5g\ / cfdf afa'u'dfPsf] 6'x'/f] aRrf h:tf] u/La];xf/f aGg]5g\ . cfhef]ln ljZjsf;a} b]zx?, wd{;Dk|bfox?,;d'bfox?, ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?,cfkm\gf] klxrfg / cl:tTj arfpgtNnLg b]lvG5g\ . cfkm\gf] cl:tTjarfpg hf]8bf/;‘u nfluk/]sf5g\ . xfdL g]kfnL eg] cGo b]z,cGo ;Eotf / cGo ;+:s[ltsf]b]vfl;sL ub}{ cfkm\gf] klxrfg e'Nb}cfkm\gf] Oltxf; d]6fp‘b} uO/x]sf5f}+ .

cflbsfnb]lv g} s}of}+ k6s 7"nf–7"nf/fhgLlts kl/jt{gx? eP / cem}klg x'‘b}5g\ . kl/jt{gsf gfddf7"nf–7"nf cfGbf]ngx? eP, h;nfO{hgcfGbf]ngsf] gfd lbg] ul/of] .cfGbf]ngnfO{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] gfdlbg] ul/P tfklg tL cfGbf]ngn]hgtf / b]zsf nflu s]xL klgpknlAwd"ns sfdx? ug{ ;s]sf5}gg\ . vfnL ;Qfdf k'Ug] e¥ofªdfq} aGg k'u] tL cfGbf]ng //fhgLlts kl/jt{gx? / s;n] of]b]znfO{ xf‘Sg] eGg] af/]df dfq}vf];fvf]; eO/x]sf] 5 oxf‘ . k'/fgf]k':tfn] u/]sf sfdx?nfO{ lgld6\ofgkfg]{ / cfk"mx?n] cfkm\gf] cg's"nsf/ cfk"mx?nfO{ ;/n x'g] vfnsf;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f ug]{ axfgfdfk'/fgf ;+/rgfx? eTsfpg] sfd dfq}eof] . k'/fgf] Oltxf; d]6fpg] sfdeof] . s}of}+ g]kfnL o'jfx?n] zxfbtk|fKt u/], s}of}+ afnaRrfx? 6'x'/feP . s}of}+ dlxnfx?sf l;p‘bf]sfl;Gb'/ k'l5P . b]zdf /utsf] vf]nf]aUof] . b]z k'/} tx; gx; eof] . v}To;sf] pknlAw < s] sf] kl/jt{g xf]of] < vfnL 7"nf / zLif{ g]tfx?sfnflu dfq ul/Psf] xf] kl/jt{g < s]6f7faf7f, 7"nfa8f, hfnL km6fxfsfnflu dfq} ul/Psf] of] kl/jt{g <ul/a ul/a} 5g\ . e"ldxLg e"ldxLg}5g\ . lg/If/, c;xfo, ckfË p:t}5g\ . /f]u, ef]s / clzIff p:t}5g\, xnL, x?jf, r?jf cflb ;a}sf]hLjg p:t} 5 . s]xL km]l/Psf] 5}g .b]zsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f p:t} 5, emg\cem} lalu|Psf] 5 . vfnL g]tfn] dfq}sdfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnsf7"nfa8f, 6f7faf7f / pgsfcf;]kf;]x?n] 7"nf zx/x?dfuugr'DaL ejgx? agfPsf 5g\ .b]zsf a}+sx?df gc6fP/ ljb]zLa}+sx?df ;d]t k};f y'kf/]sf 5g\ .s] o;s} nflu xf] kl/jt{g < sbflkx}g / x'g klg ;Sb}g .

hgtfnfO{ eg]/ u/]sf] kl/jt{gn]hgtfnfO{ s]xL klg 5'‘b}g eg] /hgtfn] s]xL klg ;'v ;'ljwfsf]cg'e"lt ug{ kfp‘b}gg\ eg] s] sf]hgtfsf] nflu kl/jt{g eof] t of] <o:tf] kl/jt{g hgtfsf] nflu x}g,hgtfn] o:tf] kl/jt{g rfx]sflyPgg\ / o:tf] kl/jt{gsf nflu ;fylbPsf klg x}gg\ . hgtfnfO{kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt x'g'k¥of] . ul/jsfnflu uf;, af;, skf;, lzIff,:jf:Yo, /f]huf/L, cflbsf] /fd|f]Joj:yf x'g'k¥of] . cGofodf k/]sf /cgfy hgtfn] Gofo kfpg'k¥of] .hgtfnfO{ sfg'gL /fHosf] cfef;x'g'k¥of] . clg dfq} b]zsf] nfluxf‘;L–xf‘;L, hLjt alnbfg ug]{, jL/;xLbx?sf] cfTdfn] zflGt kfpg]5 .kl/jt{g b]z / hgtfsf] nflu ePsf]7xl/g] 5 . 7"nf g]tf / 6f7faf7fsf]hLjgz}nL km]l/P/ dfq} kl/jt{gsf]s]xL ;f/ x'‘b}g .

--tt''nn;;LLkk''//,, bbffªª__

v]njf8sf] s'/} cfp‘b}g . lzIfs gSsnLeP eg] p;sf] ljBfyL{ gSsnL x'g ;S5t/ ljBfyL{sf] Hofg lng ;Sb}g . kqsf/gSsnL eP eg] p;sf] ;"rgf gSsnLx'g ;S5 t/ ;';"lrt x'g] hgtfsf] Hofglng ;Sb}g . pBf]uL gSsnL eP eg]p;sf] pTkfbg gSsnL x'g;S5 t/pkef]Qmfsf] t'?Gt Hofg lng ;Sb}g .Jofkf/L gSsnL eP eg] p;sf] Jofkf/gSsnL x'g;S5 t/ p;sf] u|fxssf] Hofglng ;Sb}g . sd{rf/L gSsnL eP eg]p;sf] ;]jf gSsnL x'g;S5 . t/;]jfu|fxLsf] Hofg lng ;Sb}g t/ olb8«fOe/ of ;jf/L rfns gSsnL ePeg] p;n] If0fe/d} xhf/f}+ ofq'x?sf] Hofglng ;S5 . o:tf] eofgs l:ylt tyfkl/l:yltdf xfdL ;hu x'g] ls gx'g] <

ctM of] kl5Nnf] ;dodf b]lvPsf];jf/L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] ;DaGwdfhf] ljs[lt tyf lj;+ult b]vfk/]sf] cj:yf5 of] cj:yf xfdL ;a}sf] nflu ;femf;d:ofsf] cj:yf xf] . o;nfO{ sf]xL s;}n]klg cfkm\gf] af7f]kg / rt'¥ofO‘sf] ;kmnv]n dfg]/ sfgdf t]n /fVg] k|of; u¥of}+eg] o;sf] lzsf/ klg :jo+ xfdL g} aGg]5f}+ . xfdLn] 7"nf–7"nf ;8s b'3{6gfb]v]sf, ;'g]sf / ef]u]sf 5f}+ . Tof] /To:tfvfn] b'3{6gf cfhsf oL gSsnLnfO;]G;sf pknlAw t xf]Ogg\ < km]l/Psk6s lgwf/ v'DRofP/ ;f]rf+} / To;sf]lg/fs/0fdf cl3 h'6f}+ . cfhsf] ;fgf]uNtL, sdhf]/L / nfk/jfxLn] ef]ln sxL+st} ;xg} g;Sg] b]Vg} g;Sg], ;'Gg} g;Sg]/ ef]Ug} g;Sg] ;8s b'3{6gf gxf]pg\ .o;sf nflu ckgfOg] ;8s, rfns,;jf/L ;fwg, ;DalGwt lgsfo /k|df0fkqsf] a}wflgstf, cflwsf/Lstf,cfw ' lgstf, ljZj;gLotf /u'0f:t/Lotfdf ljz]if Vofn /fvf}+ . hLjgar] wg t h] u/]/ klg sdfOPnf olbwg sdfpg] hLjg nLnf g} ;dfKt eof]eg] s;/L wgsf] d'v b]Vg kfOPnf / <To;}n] wg sdfpg] / wg cfh{g ug]{gfddf cfkm\g} hLjgdfly v]njf8 ub}{s'g} klg clk|o lg0f{o / s'g} klg clk|osbd grfnf}+ . hLjgsf nflu wg xf]t/ wg hLjgsf nflu xf]Og . of] s'/fnfO{a]n}df ;f]rf}+ a]n}df ljrf/ k'¥ofp‘ . wgsdfpg] gfddf hgu'dfpg] af6f] g/f]hf}+ .cfhsf] gSsnL nfO;]G; k|s/0f g} wgsdfpg] / Hofg u'dfpg] v]n ePsfn]of] v]n ;bfsf] nflu cGTo u/f}+ . xfdL;'/lIft ofqf u/f}+ . xfdL ;'/lIft uGtJoto u/f}+ . xfdLn] ;'/lIft ;jf/L ;fwg/ ;'/lIft rfns /f]hf}+ / vf]hf}+ . To;sf]nflu cfh}b]lv gSsnL nfO;]G; / gSsnLnfO;]G; ljt/0f ug]{ lu/f]x;‘u a]n}df;r]t / ;hu x'g] bl/nf] e/kbf]{ /ljZj;gLo cfwf/ to u/f}+ . o;}df xfdL;a}sf] enf] x'g]5 .

--tt''nn;;LLkk''//––## >>LLuu}} ++ ,, bbffªª__

cfhsf] gSsnL nfO;]G; k|s/0f g} wg sdfpg] / Hofgu'dfpg] v]n ePsfn] of] v]n ;bfsf] nflu cGTo u/f}+ . xfdL;'/lIft ofqf u/f}+ . xfdL ;'/lIft uGtJo to u/f}+ . xfdLn] ;'/lIft;jf/L ;fwg / ;'/lIft rfns /f]hf}+ / vf]hf}+ . To;sf] nflucfh}b]lv gSsnL nfO;]G; / gSsnL nfO;]G; ljt/0f ug] {lu/f]x;Fu a]n}df ;r]t / ;hu x'g] bl/nf] e/kbf]{ / ljZj;gLocfwf/ to u/f}+ . o;}df xfdL ;a}sf] enf] x'g]5 .

a'lemG5 . t/ tL ;w} r]s hf‘r / x]l/g]tyf a'lemg] k|df0fkq g} gSsnL x'g\ eg]Tof] cg'udg Tof] r]shf‘r / Tof] x]/km]/sf]cy{ s] ef] < h;nfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / ;/n /;xh t/Lsfn] af6f] v'nf ul/lbg] xf] Tof]dfly g} e|i6frf/ x'g yfn]kl5 oxf‘ hLpwgsf] ;'/Iff s;/L cg'e"t ug]{ <

oxf‘ af6f] km/flsnf] ePg . oxf‘ ofq';r]t ePgg\ . oxf‘ dlb/f ;]jg eof] . oxf‘;8s cltqmd0f eof] . oxf‘ 5f8f kz'rf}kfof eP . oxf‘ r]shf‘r ultnf] ePg .oxf‘ ;jf/L ;fwg k'/fgf / yf]qf eP . oxf‘Pp6f uf8Ln] csf]{ uf8LnfO{ pl5Gg] k|a[lQxfjL eof] . oxf‘ Ifdtf eGbf a9L ofq'sf]k|j]z eof] . oxf‘ ;8s P]g lkmtnf] eof] .oxf‘ /fHosf] Wofg k'u]g cflb h:tf ;a}s'/f cfP t/ jf:tljs / oyfy{ s'/f rflx‘aflx/ cfp‘b} cfPg . hf] cToGt dxTjk"0f{/ cToGt ;+a]bgzLn 5 . h'g s'/f clxn]aflx/ cfO/x]sf] 5 Tof] s'/f lx‘hf] a9\bf];8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf ;DaGwdf s'g}ljifo a:t'n] k|j]z g} kfPg . ;a}eGbf a9L;d:of oxL+g]/ b]lvof] . hxf‘ ;jf/L rfnscg'dltkq g} ;SsnL 5}gg\ / kfpg] JolQmn]eGbf gkfpg] JolQmn] a9L kfPsf 5g\ caoxf‘ ;a}sf] Wofg hfg] ls ghfg] < of] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] b'3{6gf xf] ls xf]Og < of] eGbf7"nf] uNtL tyf sdhf]/L c? s]xL x'G5 lsx'‘b}g < g]kfn / g]kfnLsf nflu of] eGbf

ef]Ug] xf] Tof] ;SsnL g} x'G5 eg] vfnLx]g{sf] nflu / ;'Ggsf] nflu dfq lsg gSsnLk|of]u ug]{ < olb gSsnLsf] sf/0fn] k}bfx'g] / pTkGg x'g] ;f/f ;d:ofx? ;SsnLx'G5g\ eg] tL gSsnLnfO{ k|j]zdf /f]s lsggnufpg] < xfdL h;nfO{ ;SsnL eG5f}+,xfdL h;nfO{ oyfy{ dfG5f}+ Tof] ;SsnL /Tof] oyfy{ pTkGg ug]{ g} gSsnL xf] eg]xfdL gSsnLnfO{ gSsnL xf] eGg lsg kl5k5f}+ { < gSsnLn] pTkGg ug]{ ;d:of ;SsnLdfq x'G5 eg] ca of] eGbf 7"nf] ljs[lt /of] eGbf 7"nf] lj;+ult c? s]xL x'‘b}g eg]/hfuf} + / nfuf } + . b]zsf] dxfgu/ /gu/kflnsf h:tf ;+j]bgzLn If]q / txdfof] kl5Nnf] ;dodf b]lvPsf] ljs[lt tyflj;+ultn] ;8s b'3{6gfsf] oyfy{ lrqk|:t't u/]sf] 5 . ;8s b'3{6gfdf b]lvPsfcg]sf}+ sf/s tTjx?dWo] kl5Nnf] ;dodfk|d'v sf/s tTj gSsnL nfO;]G;, gSsnLrfns ag]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;dod} /f]syfd/ o;sf pkfo vf]lhPg eg] ef]ln o;af67"n} eofjx cj:yf pTkGg x'g] vt/f a9]/uPsf] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

;'vsf] cg'e"lt ug]{ ;a} gSsnLeOlbPkl5 xfdL;‘u af‘sL ;SsnL t b'Mvsf]cg'e"lt ug]{ dfq} x'G5 . To;}n] klg rfnscg'dltkq cyf{t nfO;]G; ;a}eGbf;+a]bgzLn s'/f ePsfn] / o;;‘u dflg;sf]k|ToIf hLjg rf]nf g} uf‘l;Psfn] klg o;df

a9\bf] hg;+Vof / zx/Ls/0fn] ubf{v]tLof]Uo hldg lbgk|ltlbg 36\b}uO/x]sf] a]nf zx/df 3/ agfpg]sf];+Vof klg TolQg} a9\b} uPsf] 5 . /fd|f]pTkfbgzLn hldg dfl;b} uPsf] 5 .ar]sf yf]/yf/ hldgx?df klg 3/agfpg dfq} k'Ug] hldg v/Lb u/L 3/agfpg sl;Psf x'G5g\ . o;n] ubf{ufp‘df t/sf/L v]tL u/L a;]sfJolQmx?nfO{ t/sf/Lsf] v]tL ug{ Psc+u'n 7fp‘ klg kmfhLn x'‘b}g . To:tf]cj:yfdf hf“ul/nf JolQmx?n] 3/–3/sf5tx?df ;fdfGo k|ljlw ckgfO{ s]xLdfqdf eP klg tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbgug{ ;S5g\ . olb tkfO‘ d]xgtL x'g'x'G5eg] To;sf nflu 7"nfvfn] udnf,sf7sf] afs;, Knfl:6ssf af6fx?dfplrt dfqfdf dn, df6f] ldnfO{ -e/]/_t/sf/L pTkfbg ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . cem}/fd|f] t/Lsfaf6 ug{] xf] eg] 5tsf] rf/}tkm {sf] / ]lnªb] lv 8 ]9xft j/af6rf/}tkm{ O‘6fsf] uf/f] nufpg] / aLrefudf dn, df6f]sf] ld>0f tof/ u/LTo; 7fpdf e/]/ klg t/sf/L v]tLug{ ;lsG5 . o;/L tof/ ubf{ 5tsf];txb]lv dfly 8]9xftsf] prfOsf] uf/f]nufpg] / tnaf6 kfgLsf] lgsf; ug{;–;fgf Kjfn /fVg' kb{5 . olb o;f]ul/Pg eg] kfgL hDg uO{ la?jf dg{;S5g\ . To;}n] oL s'/fx?df a8f]lgu/fgL /fVg'kg{] x'G5 . t/sf/Lx? xfd|f]b}lgs vfgfdf cfjZos kg{] ePsf] x'‘bfb}lgs v/Lb ug{'kg{] afWotf 5 . To;dfklg ljiffbLsf] a9\bf] k|of]u, b}lgscfly{s ;d:of cflb sf/0fn] ubf{ klgemg} ;d:of yKg] u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] oL;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?af6 aRg] Pp6} pkfo5– 5tdf t/sf/L v]tL . t/sf/L

3/sf] 5tdf t/sf/L v]tLv]tLaf6 xfd|f] b}lgs u'hf/f dfq} geO{,cfkm"nfO{ rlxg] kf}li6s cfxf/ klg k|z:tkfpg ;S5f}+ . o;sf] ;fy–;fy} cfly{sl:yltnfO{ klg ;3fp k'¥ofpg] ub{5 . cfzf5 zx/df a:g] JolQmx?sf] nflu t/sf/Lv]tL ug{ hldg geP klg of] k|ljlwn] s]xLxf};nf lbg]5 .v]tL ubf{ ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'kg{] s'/fx? M

of] k|ljlwaf6 v]tL z'? ubf{ lgDgs'/fx?df a9L Wofg lbO{ v]tL ;~rfngu/] w]/} k|efjsf/L x'g hfG5 . h:t}–l5§} pTkfbg lbg] vfnsf t/sf/Lx?5fGg'kb{5, w]/} gemflËg], cUnf] gx'g],h/f sd km}lng] / 3/sf] j/k/af6 5fof‘gkg{] 7fp‘ x'g'kb{5 .

df6f]sf] tof/L M cfkm"nfO{ cfjZoskg{] hlt dlnnf] df6f] af/Laf6 NofO{8Nnf kmf]8L dl;gf] agfpg] / To:t} u/Lafn'jf / kfs]sf] uf]a/ dn jf sDkf]i6dnnfO{ 5'§f–5'§} /fVg] . To;kl5 dn,df6f], afn'jfdWo]af6, Psefu df6f],b'Oefu uf]a/ dn jf sDkf]i6 dn /afn'jf Psefu lnO{ Ps} 7fp‘df /fd|f];‘uldnfO{ ;ld>0f tof/ ug{] . olb To;df/f;folgs dn klg k|of]u ug]{ ePdf!) s]hL ;ld>0f -afn'jf±dn±df6f]ld;fPsf]_ df tLg ;o u|fd l8PkL, b'O{;o u|fd o'l/of / Ps ;o u|fd kf]6f;klg ld;fpg ;lsG5 . o;/L ;ld>0ftof/ ePkl5 a]gf{ /fVg tof/ ul/Psfef‘8f / hldgx?df @÷# c+u'n hltdfly 7fp‘ vfnL /fvL pQm ;ld>0feg{'kb{5 . df6f] el/;s]kl5, lk‘w;DdleHg] u/L kfgL lbg'kb{5 / kfgL s]xLcf]efPkl5 xNsf lr:ofg x'‘b} a]gf{ cyjfaLpm /f]Kg' /fd|f] x'G5 .

afnLsf] 5gf]6 M afnLsf] 5gf]6 ubf{h/f w]/} tn;Dd ghfg] tyf h/f sd

km}lng] vfnsf t/sf/L afnLx? 5fGg'kb{5 .h:t}M l;dL, 6df6/, ef06f, e]8]v';f{gL,v';f{gL, /fof]sf] ;fu, wlgof‘, n;'g, Kofh,a|f]sfpnL, sfpnL, le08Lh:tf afnLsf]5gf]6 ug{' /fd|f] x'G5 . olb yf‘qmf] lbg;lsG5 eg] nf}sf, s/]nf, sf‘qmf] klgnufpg ;lsG5 .

xx]]//rrffxx MM of] t/Lsfaf6 v]tL ubf{hldgaf6 lr:ofg k|fKt x'‘b}g . To;}n]t/sf/L nufPsf] :yfgdf Ps}gf;sf] lr:ofgeO/xg' kb{5, cGoyf a]gf{ cf]OnfpgyfNb5g\ . olb 5tdf a9L g} 3fd nfUgyfn]df, s'g} Joj:yf u/L 5fof‘ lbg]ug{'kb{5 . h:t}– 3fd cfpg] tkm{af6 sk8fnufO{ 5fof‘ lbg] jf af]/fsf] 6f6 agfO{5fof‘ lbg] ug{ 'k5 { . of] sfo{ r}t,a}zfvlt/dfq cfjZos kb{5, cGo ;dodfh?/t kb{}g . t/sf/L nufO{ ;s]kl5;do–;dodf uf]8d]n / dnsf] k|of]uug{'kg{] x'G5, o:tf] cj:yfdf /f;folgsdn k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

afnL ;+/If0f M t/sf/L afnLx?dfk|foh;f] /f]u, sL/fx? nfUg] ub{5 . To:tf]cj:yfdf ;s];Dd ljiffbL k|of]u gu/L3/]n' t/Lsfaf6 ;fa'gkfgLsf] emf]n jf;'tL{sf] emf]n jf lgdsf] emf]n jf v/fgL5/]/ l6k]/ klg dfg{ ;lsG5 . olb oL ;a}s'/f ;Dej gePdf ljiffbL g} 5g'{ kg]{ ePxNsf vfn] ljiffbL -rf/b]lv ;ft lbg;Ddc;/ /xg]_ k|of]u ug{] / k|of]u u/]sf] !)lbgkl5 dfq t/sf/L vfg] ug{'kb{5 . of]eGbf s8f vfnsf] ljiffbL sbflk 5g{'x‘ 'b}g .o; k|ljlwaf6 x'g] kmfObfx?M v]/ uPsf] ;do ;b'kof]u x'g] . b}lgs tfhf t/sf/L vfg kfOg] . b}lgs

s'6f], sf]bfnf] rnfp‘bf lhp :j:y /xg]/ Jofofdsf] Tolt cfjZostf gx'g] .

cfkm"nfO{ dgk/]sf] t/sf/L vfg kfOg] .

z+s/k|;fb g]kfn

ahf/sf] t/sf/Ldf a9L ljiffbL x'g]x'“bf To;af6 alrg] / w]/}df tfhf:j:y t/sf/L vfg kfOg] .

ahf/af6 5'6sf/f kfOg] . v]/ hfg] kfgLsf] klg ;b'kof]u x'g] . cfly{s ef/ klg sd x'g] . ahf/sf] af;L, ;8]un]sf t/sf/L

vfgaf6 d'Qm eOg] cflb .afnL l6kfO M t/sf/Lx? l6Kbf

s] s'/fdf a9L Wofg lbg'kg{] x'G5 eg]sf];f nfUg], kmn nfUg] t/sf/Lx? 7LSsvfg] nfos ePkl5 l6kL xfNg'kb{5 .o;n] ubf{ c? ;–;fgf lrlrnf kmnx?rf‘8} a9\g kfp‘5g\ . olb l9nf] ;Ddt/sf/Lx? af]6 d} /xg lbP c?t/sf/L a9\g ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n] afnLl6kfO{ ubf{ oL s'/fdf Wofg lbg' h?/Lx'G5 . ;s];Dd t/sf/Lx? ;f“emsf];dodf g} l6Kg' /fd|f] x'G5 . t/sf/Ll6lk;s]kl5 Psk6s kfgLn] kvfnLTo;kl5 /fVg] u/ ]df, t/sf/Lsf ]lr:ofg tfh} /xG5, cGoyf t/sf/Lrfp/L kg{], cf]Onfpg] x'G5 . t;y{ oLs'/fx?df klg w]/} Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg{]xG5 . cfzf 5 o; k|ljlwn] hf“ul/nfzx/af;Lx?nfO{ tfhf t/sf/L v'jfpg;3fp k'¥ofpg] g} 5 . xfdLx?dWo]sf]xL klg s'6f] sf]bfnf]af6 k/ gefuf}+ .o;af6 g} xfd|f] sNof0f x'g]5 / of]lhjGt /xg] 5 .ss''66ff]] xxffdd||ff]] ssnndd xxff]],, aaff//LL nn]]VVgg]] kkffggff ..dd]]xxggttnn]] aaLLppmm //ff]]KKgg'',, kkmmNN55gg\\ bbffggff bbffggff ....

^ ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn k'; !& ut] laxLjf/ (Jan. 1, 2015)

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d]if -r",r],rf],nf,nL,n",n],nf],c_ M tkfO“sf] ;do anjfg b]lvG5 . dgf]jfl~5t cfsf+Iffx? k"lt{ x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

t'nf -/ f,/L,?,/ ] ,/ f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M Jofj;flos nfe, sd{;kmn / k|]d Pj+ bfDkTo ;'v sfod} /xg] b]lvG5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_ M cfh cy{nfe jfxgfbL nfe / ;'v Pj+ cfkmGt / bfh' lbbLsf] ;xof]u k|fKt x'g ;Sb5 .

wg' -o],of],ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_ M dfgl;s :jR5tf sfo{ ;kmntf / ;'t ;Gtfgsf] of]u /fd|f] b]lvG5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_ M wd{ / sd{, efUo / ;]jf If]qaf6 h; ldNg ;Sg] ;Defjgf k|jn b]lvG5 .

s'De -u",u],uf],;,;L,;',;],;f],b_ M tkfO“nfO{ sfo{ ug]{ cj;/x? v'a} k|fKt xf]nfg\ . k|ltkmn klg /fd|} /xnf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M aflx/L If]qaf6 cf+lzs ;kmntf k|fKt x'g ;S5 . t/ Joo /f]uflb Joy{ emu8f cflbaf6 eg] ;ts{ /xg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ M /f]u ;'qsf] ;fdfGo ;d:of /xg klg ;Sg]5 t/ kl/>d / wgb|Jo k|fKt x'g ;Sg] of]u /fd|} b]lvG5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_ M cfh sd{ If]qdf cle?lr a9\nf . ;'v / dfg wgfbL of]u /fd|f] b]lvG5 .

ds/ -ef],hf,hL,h",h],hf],vf,vL,v",v],vf],uf,uL_ M 3/ u[x:yLsf s'g} sfo{x?df ljnDa x'g ;Sb5 . gof“ / k'/fgf h'g;'s} ;fyLx?sf] ;xof]u k|fKt x'g klg ;S5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_ M ;do s]xL ljk/Lt h:tf] nfUg ;Sb5 . /f]u, C0f / ;d:ofx? a[l4 x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b],bf],rf,rL_ M cfh cfh{gsf] If]qtkm{ dl:tissf] cfsif{0f a9\g ;S5 . wgflb nfe klg /fd|} /xnf .

g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\lhNnf zfvf, bfª

Hof]= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8]df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

…efUo eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/f} +Ú

cfhsf] /fzLkmn@)&!.)(.!& ut] laxLjf/

kf}if z'SnkIf, PsfbzL ltly, gIfq e?0fLcfh bfªsf] ;"of] {bo &M)&M)$, ;"of{:t %M#)M)$

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] cfh ;kmn /xf];\ * j[lZrs /fzL x'g]x?sf nflu /ftf] /+u z'e dflg5 .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/ f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/ f] Uo s] Gb|df ca yk pTs[i6

;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy k|To]s lbg lj/ fdL r]shf“Fr eO/ x]sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . 8f= åf/ f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3| :vngsf] ;d:of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of}g / f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/ Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf] , ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/ f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ / f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k|];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/ fZotf, clgb|f, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

lj/ fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b] lv ^ ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&()

kmf] gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfd|f ;]jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/ åf/ f k|To]s lbg lj/ fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

;Dks{ M lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|3f]/ fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb] lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/ fnL bf] xf] / L ;fFemsf] bf];|f] tNnfdf_

/fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOsf]lhi68f= la=s]=ld>fåf/f oxL k'; @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$

;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf

tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3| ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g], kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgb|f . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do MoxL k'; @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} k|To]s lbg 8fS6/ k|ljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5 .

d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !@ ut]sf7df8f}+af6 bfªtkm{ cfp“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M albdfg 3tL{ du/ /fxbfgL g+= M %#!&)!$7]ufgf M pjf uf=lj=;=–&, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (&$^)&!()!

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !$ ut]

ndxLaf6 u9jftkm{ cfp“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M k"0f{axfb'/ bdfO{ /fxbfgL g+= M $*^*%&*7]ufgf M :o"/L uf=lj=;=–^, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*!*!(!!$!xfn M u9jf–% b]pv'/L, bfª

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !& ut]p/x/Laf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M /fh' rf}w/L /fxbfgL g+= M )^)*@$)@7]ufgf M p/x/L uf=lj=;=–@, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&@(%@)

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !% ut]>Lgu/af6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M k|sfz a'9fyf]sL /fxbfgL g+= M $!@@@(^7]ufgf M lxjNrf uf=lj=;=–#, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(%^$))^

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! k'; !! ut]

>Lgu/af6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M eLdaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL /fxbfgL g+= M $&@)@#(7]ufgf M vn+uf uf=lj=;=–!, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&($(@@!

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !% ut]lahf}/Laf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M sljtf lu/L /fxbfgL g+= M )^)@!)!@7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ g=kf=–%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*@#!!)

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

q lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, !^ k'; . nfdf] ;dosf]u[xsfo{kl5 bfª lhNnfdf lgdf{0f x'g]elgPsf] cTofw'lgs / ;'ljwf;DkGg k':tsfno cGttM b]pv'/L /fKtLkfl/sf] u9jfdf aGg] ePsf] 5 . h;sf nflu hgtf pRr dflj=u9jfn] ndxL–sf]Onfjf; /f]8df kf“r s6\7f hUuf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

u9jfdf :yfkgf u/L o;sf]dftxtdf lhNnfe/ k':tsfnosf] kx'“r k'¥ofpg] u/L lhNnfsf cGo 7fp“x?df a9Ldf tLgj6f;Dd ;]6]nfO6 k|ljlwsf k':tsfnox? :yfkgf ug{ ;lsg] l/8 g]kfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . o:tf df]8]nsf k':tsfnox? af“s]sf] sf]xnk'/, lrtjgsf] df8L, sf:sLsf] kf]v/f / gjnk/f;L nufot g]kfnsf #( lhNnfdf ^) j6f :yfkgf eO;s]sf 5g\ . of] jif{ b]zsf rf/ lhNnfdWo]bfªsf] u9jfdf ejg lgdf{0f u/L :yfkgf ul/g] lglZrt eO;s]sf] cGt/f{li6«o u} /;/sf/L ;+:yf l/8 g]kfnsf tkz e§/fO{ eGg'eof] .

pQm k':tsfno :yfkgfsf nflu l/8 g]kfnn] bfª lhNnfsf t';Lk'/, gf/fo0fk'/, nIdLk'/, l9sk'/, 3f]/fxL, dfgk'/, u9jfnufotsf :yfgdf a;f]af; ug{] ;d'bfo;“u 5nkmn rnfPsf]lyof] . lhNnfsf cf7 :yfgaf6 k/]sf OR5fkqsf k|:tfjgfnfO{ cWoog u/L b]pv'/L /fKtLkfl/sf] u9jfdf k':tsfno agfpg :yn 5gf]6 ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf lrgsfhL >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . /fKtL kfl/sf] e"uf]ndf ax'eflifs, ax';f+:s[lts / ax'hftLo gful/ssf] a;f]af; /x]sf], pk]lIft e"uf]n / ;+:yfsf] nIo adf]lhdsf] k|:tfjgf tyf k|lta4tf cfPsfn] klg 5gf]6df k/]sf] pxf“n]atfpg'eof] .

pQm k':tsfno lgdf{0f Pj+ ;~rfngsf nflu b]pv'/L ;fd'bflos k':tsfno tyf ;|f]ts]Gb| gfds ;+:yf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªaf6 btf{ eO{ j}wflgstf kfO;s]sf] cWoIf xl/kf]v|]nn] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . l/8 g]kfn / /]i6n]; g]kfnsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf s]xL sfo{qmd cufl8 al9;s]sf 5g\ .

;+:yf btf{;“u} Ps s/f]8 /sd

k|:tfjgf k]z u/L l/8 g]kfn;“u dfu ul/Psf] 5 eg] To;sf] @) k|ltzt /sd -@) nfv_ :yfgLo txdf ;|f]t h'6fpg] ;Demf}tf x'g] ePsf] a'lemPsf]5 . k':tsfnosf] tNnf] tnfdf ;6/x? lgdf{0f ul/g], uf]i7L ;]ldgf/sIf, kqklqsf k9\g] jfrgfno sIf /5]j}df rd]gfu[x tyf afn pBfg /xg]5g\ eg] dflyNnf] tnfdf dlxnf, o'jf, afnaflnsf, ckfË, a[4fa[4f ;a}sf nflu cnu–cnu sIfx? /flvg] 5 . o;sf ;fy} Od]n, OG6/g]6, kmf]6f]skL ;'ljwf ePsf] -cfO{=;L=6L=_ ;"rgf sIf cnUu}/xg] / ;a}sf nflu pkof]uL x'g] vfnsf ^ xhf/ a9L k':tsx? /x]sf] k':tsfno sIf /xg] ;+:yfsf cWoIf kf]v|]nn]atfpg'eof] .

;f] k':tsfnosf] hUufdf afp08«L u/L k':tsfnosf] lbuf]Joj:yfkgsf nflu kf]v/L lgdf{0f u/L df5fkfng, lznfn]v cleofg, sf]lrË ;]G6/ ;~rfng, cIfosf]if :yfkgf ;~rfngnufotsf ljleGg cfly{s cleofg klg rnfOg] ;+:yfn] atfPsf]5 .

q xl/ uf}td

?s'd, !^ k'; . ?s'd lkkn 3/eO{ ef/t lxdfrn k|b]zsf] ltpgLdf a:b} cfPsf #@ jifL{o xl/ afbLn]ltpgLuf8df xfdkmfn]/ cfTd xTof u/] . lkkn–(, s'gfv]tsf] 3/ ;fgL e]/L gbLn]aufP;“u} ef/t k;]sf xl/ afbL /f]u, ef]s / cefjs} sf/0f k|f0f TofUg afWo eP . ltpgL uf8sf] k'naf6 xfdkmfn]/au]sf xl/sf] zj cem} ;Dd e]l6Psf]5}g .

;fgLe]/L gbLn] pl7af; nufPkl5 ef/t k;]sf xl/sf >LdtL / % 5f]/L 5g\ . a]nf–a]nf kl/jf/ kfNg g;Sg]atfpg] u/]sf xl/nfO{ pgsf cfkmGt / l5d]sLn] cfTdxTof ug{ yk an k'¥ofP h:tf] b]lvG5 . xl/n] kl/jf/kfNg ;Sb}g eGb} ubf{ pgsf cfkmGt / l5d]sLn] kfNg g;Sg] kl/jf/ lsg agfPsf] t eg]/ k|Zg t]:of{pg] u/]sf lyP . cGttM xl/n] kl/jf/ kfNg g;s]s}sf/0f k/b]zdf k|f0f TofUg'k¥of] .

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;fgLe]/Ln] a:g] af; aufOlbP;“u}/fgL x/fPsf df} /L em} + To; If]qsf afbL ;d'bfo oqtq /x]sf 5g\ . …vfg] uf;, a:g] af; e]/Ll;t} uPkl5 Ps} 7fp“sf xfdL l5GgleGg 5f} +Ú– afbL cu'jf k|lht afbLn] eg]– …otfsf] 3/af; au];“u}w]/ } kl/jf/ OlG8ofdf 5g\ eg] otf ePsfx?sf] b} lgsL a8f] si6s/ tj/af6 lalt/x]sf] 5 .Ú k/Dk/fut k]zff dfbn, ;'Nkf lgdf{0f tyf df5f df/]/ u'hf/f ub} { cfPsf afbL ;d'bfosf] w]/ } 7"nf] ;kgf klg lyPg÷x'“b}g klg .

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ofrgf u/]sf ljgf/fd afbL @)%* df ef/t k;]sf lyP . tLg jif{sf] si6s/a;fOn] x} /fg lagf/fd ef/t k;]kl5 s'gfv]t kmls{Psf 5}gg\ . pgsf] g]kfn kms{g] dg klg 5}g . ef/tsf] lxdfrn k|b]zsf] s'8\8' tyf ltpgLdf df5f df/]/kl/jf/ kfNb} cfPsf ljgf/fdn] kmf]gdf eg]– …cfkm\gf k|hf ef]sfPsf] gb]Vg]7fddf cfP/ Sofg'{ / xh'/ ot} 7Ls 5, ?vf],dL7f] vfOPs} 5 cfgGbL dgn]a:;]s} 5 .Ú

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lkknsf afbL ;d'bfo ljz]if u/L e"ldsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} pgLx?sf] k]zf ;+s6df kb} { uPsf]5 . dfbn, ;'Nkf agfpg] k]zf w/f;foL x'g' tyf df5f dfg] { k]zfdf klg cGo ;d'bfosf] a9f]Q/L x'“bf yk ;d:of k}bf ePsf] dgaxfb'/ atfp“5g\ . cfw'lgs lsl;dsf dfbn cfp“bf :yfgLo dfbnn]ahf/ gkfpg' tyf r'/f]6sf] ;jf{lws k|of]u a9\bf ;'Nkf laqmLdf ;d:of cfPsf] dgaxfb'/n] atfP . ;Lk ljsf; / k/Dk/fut k]zf ;+/If0f ug{ ;s]df cfkm"x?sf w]/ }h;f] dfu ;Daf]wg x'g]klg pgn] atfP .

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lbPsf 5g\ t/ g]tfx?n] Ps jif{leq ;+ljwfg hf/L u5f} {+ eg]/ wf]sf lbg]sfd ePsf] 5 .Ú

kqsf/x?sf] Ps k|Zgdf dxtn];+ljwfg gaGg'df ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 s'g bnx?sf] cfkm\gf] :yfg sxf“ eGg]ljifo klg sf/0f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …/fhgLlts bnx?n];+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 cfkm\gf] :yfg vf]h]sfn] klg hl6ntf lgDTofPsf] 5 .Ú

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/ /fli6«otfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ /fhf;“u d]nldnfk u/]/ cl3 a9\of] . t//fhfn] sf+u|];nfO{ wf]sf lbP . /fhfn]lbPsf] wf]sfn] ubf{ dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x hlGdPsf] xf] .Ú

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