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;]N;d]gsf] cfjZostfkb M ;]N;Dofgtna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf;+Vof M ! hgf vfgf / a:gsf] ;'ljwf 5 .

;Dks{ M :sfO{ ;' ;]G6/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

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;ldltsf] bf];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] xndf lbpF;f] !! ah] x'g] ePsf]n];Dk"0f{ lgdf{0fsdL{ -8sdL{_ dxfg'efjx?sf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

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Pj+ 8sdL{ Joj;foL ;ldlt t'n;Lk'/, bfª

!^ cf}+ clwj]zg Pj+ #@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yt x'g cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf †

o; ;ldltsf] !^ cf}+ clwj]zg Pj+ #@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef oxL @)&! d+l;/ @% / @^ ut] ;ldltsf] ;efsIf k|wfg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/df x'g] ePsf]n] lgdGq0ff kq o; ;ldltdf cfa4 a; dflns, ;~rfns tyf cltlyHo"x?nfO{ k7fOPsf] 5 . kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmdx? M pb\3f6g M @)&! d+l;/ @% ut] ;do M ljxfg &M!% ah] ef]hg M !! ah] aGb ;q M ! ah]b]lv cGo sfo{qmdsf] hfgsf/L aGb;qdf ;"lrt ul/g]5 .

cWoIf /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt

k|wfg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª

;fpbLl:yt ax'k|ltli7t g]:df sDkgLaf6 lk|m–le;f, lk|m l6s6;lxt ef/L sfdbf/sf] dfu ePsfn] ;SsnL /fxbfgL, !) k|lt kmf]6f] / gful/stf;lxt o; sfof{nodf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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kmf]g M x]d/fh clwsf/L– (*$&*(**@*, eLd clwsf/L– (*%&*#!&@( E-mail : hemrajadhikari22@gmail.com

gf]6 M ;fy} oxL d+l;/ @* ut] sDkgLsf] k|ltlglwaf6 3f]/fxLdf cled'vLs/0f sIff ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 .

sfdbf/sf] lsl;d ;+Vof dfl;s tnj vfgf÷a:g;fwf/0f sfd %)) hgf @#%))±# 306f cf]6L 5÷5

q uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{

t'n;Lk'/ , @# d+l;/ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;/sf/ L sfof{nox? tyf cGo lgsfosf sfof{nox?df …k|0ffnLutÚ e|i6frf/ df}nfp“b} uPsf]oxf“sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n]atfPsf 5g\ . e|i6frf/ la?4 cGt/f{li6«o lbj;sf]cj;/df oxf“ ePsf] Ps cGtlqm{ofsf jQmfx?n] o:tf]jtfPsf x'g .

d+unjf/ bfªdf 6«fG;k/ ] G;L OG6/g]zgn g]kfndf cfj4 ljsf;sf nflu ;fdflhs ;b\efj bfªn] cfof]hgf u/ ]sf]:yfgLo:t/df e|i6frf/sf]cj:yf / o;sf] c;/sf af/ ]df cfof]hgf ul/Psf]cGtlq{mofsf ;xefuLx?n]:yfgLo txb] lv s] Gb|;Ddsf lgsfodf l;:6dut e|i6frf/df}nfp“b} uPsf] atfP . pgLx?n] gLltut / l;:6ddf

/x] / v'ndv'nf?kdf s] Gb|af6 clgoldttf x'g]u/ ]sf] atfP . ;xefuLx?n]e|i6frf/sf] ljifout juL{s/0f u/ ] / Go"gLs/0f ug{]tkm{ nfUg'kg{] atfP . pgLx?n] k6s] e|i6frf/ /gLltut e|i6frf/ cTolws dfqfdf ePsf] eGb} o;sf]Go"gLs/0fsf nflu cleofg rnfpg'kg{] jtfP . pgLx?n]gLltut e|i6frf/ a9\bf ;]jfu|fxLx? dsf{df kl//x]s] f atfPsf lyP .

…xfdL :yfgLo:t/sf]s'/ f dfq} u5f{+} t/ oxf l;:6d ldnfP/ gLltut?kdf e|i6frf/ x'g] u/ ]sf] 5Ú– t'n;Lk'/ c~rn c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ?b|dl0f zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …s] Gb|af6 tNnf] lgsfodf ah]6 cfp“bf klg k|ltzt ltg'{kg{]cj:yf 5 .Ú pxf“n] ei6frf// fhgLlts ;+:sf/sf ?kdf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, @# d+l;/ . dlxnf;“u hf]l8Psf ;jfnx? p7fp“bf ldl8ofx? ;+j]bgzLn aGg'kg{] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgcGtu{t g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] dlxnf ljefuåf/f d+unjf/ 3f]/fxLdf cfof]lht …bfªsf ldl8ofdf n} +lus ;jfnÚ ljifos 5nkmn sfo{qmddf pgLx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ .

lhNnfsf] ldl8ofdf n} +lus ;jfnx?sf]cj:yf ;sf/fTds /x]sf] pNn]v ub{};/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ;~rf/ dfWodx?df k|sfzg / k|;f/0f x'g] dlxnfx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{] /pgLx?sf] dgf]jn a9fpg] ;fdu|Lx?nfO{ cem a[l4 ug'{kg{]df hf]8 lbP . o;sf nflu dlxnfx?n] klg cfkm\gf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug'{kg{]jQmfx?sf] egfO lyof] .

sfo{qmddf ljefusL ;b:o ;'lgtf rf}w/Ln] bfªsf ldl8ofdf n} +lus ;jfn ljifos cfwf/kq k|:t't ub{} lhNnfaf6 k|sfzg x'“b} cfPsf rf/j6f b}lgs klqsfn] sflt{s dlxgfleq 5fk]sf dlxnf;“u ;DalGwt ;dfrf/, n]v / ;DkfbsLosf] t'ngfTds ljj/0f k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ tL kqklqsfx?n]dlxnfsf ;jfnx?nfO{ t'ngfTds?kdf ;Gtf]ifhgs?kdf p7fP klg cem} sdL b]lvPsf] cfwf/kqdf pNN]v 5 . cfwf/kqdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ tL b}lgs klqsfx?n] sflt{s dlxgfel/df p7fPsf dlxnfsf ;jfnx? !% k|ltzt eGbf sd b]lvP . tL ;jfnx?df s]xL dlxnfx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{] ;|f]tsf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/P klg j9L dfqfdf kLl8tsf] ;|f]tsf] ?kdf

k|of]u ul/Psf] cfwf/kqdf pNn]v 5 . dlxnf ljefu ;+of]hs nIdL cfrfo{sf]

cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf k"j{cWoIf Pj+ jl/i7 kqsf/gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] dlxnfx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg k'?ifx?sf] klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] eGb} dlxnfx?sf] xf};nf a[l4 ug{] k|sf/sf sfd ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . clxn]sf] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf dlxnfx?nfO{ lje]b ug{] vfnsf] /x]sf] pNn]v ub{} zdf{n] of] ;+/rgf kl/jt{g gx'“bf;Dd k|ltefzfnL dlxnfx?df klg cufl8 a9\g 7"nf] r'gf}tL cfpg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

ljlzi6 cltly g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o chobLk zdf{n] dlxnfx?sf ;jfndf x/]s ;~rf/ dfWod ;+j]bgzLn aGg h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . csf{ ljlzi6 cltly kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLk uf}tdn];a}sf ;jfnx?nfO{ plQs} dxTjsf ;fy p7fpg'kg{] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf k"j{cWoIf s]jL d;fn, o'uaf]w b}lgssf k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs k|tfk /]UdL, uf]/If b}lgssf ;Dkfbs ljk'n kf]v|]n, u0ftGq b}lgssf k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs ;ljg lk|of;g, /fKtL kf]i6 b}lgssf k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs z/b clwsf/L, /]l8of] xfOj]sL ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs nLnf zfx, /]l8of] u0ftGqsL :6]zg d]g]h/ cf:yf s];L, /]l8of] :ju{åf/LsL a;'Gw/f uf}td, dlxnf g]tfåo k'gd ;]kf{nL / ;fljqf /fgf, k"0f{s'df/L k'gnufotn] cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf]lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng gf/fo0fL /hf}/ ]n]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, @# d+l;/ . ;Tolg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk / a]kQf gful/s vf]hlag cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lsf] l;kmfl/; k|lqmof clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 .

l;kmfl/; ;ldltn] d+unjf/ b'a} cfof]udf /xg] kbflwsf/Lsf] l;kmfl/;af/] k|d'v tLg bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?;“u 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Ln] k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ k'u]/ k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoÔ s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoÔ k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú;“u 5nkmn u/]sf x'g\ . ;f] qmddf pgLx?n] l;kmfl/; k|lqmofsf af/]df g]tfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ca s]xL lbgleq}b'a} cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug] { atfPsf lyP .

;/sf/n] ;Tolg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk /a]kQf gful/s vf]hlag cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lsf]gfd l;kmfl/; ug{ ut c;f/ @ ut] ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz cf]deQm >]i7sf]cWoÔtfdf kf“r ;b:oLo l;kmfl/; ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] .

l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Ln] cfof]un]b'O{j6f cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lsf nflu ^$ hgf

;Defljt pDd]bjf/sf] ;"rL tof/ u/]sf] /ToxL ;"rLaf6 s]xL lbgleq} gfd l;kmfl/; ul/g]atfPsf 5g\ . ;ldltsf ;b:o ;'bLk kf7sn];/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug'{cl3 kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

;/sf/ / tTsfnLg ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn]åGåsfnLg 36gfsf] 5fglag ug{ / åGåsf qmddf a]kQf ePsf gful/sx?sf] vf]hlagsf nflu ^ dlxgfleq ;Tolg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk / a]kQf gful/s vf]hlag cfof]u u7g ug] { u/L @)^# ;fn d+l;/ % ut] lj:t[t zflGt ;D´f}tf u/]sf lyP . t/ bnx?aLrsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f zflGt ;D´f}tf ePsf] * jÈ{ k"/f eO;Sbf klg b'a}cfof]u u7g x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ ./fi6«klt / ;efWoIfaLr 5nkmn

;+ljwfg;ef cWoÔ ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfªn]d+unaf/ ck/fGx /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj;“u e]6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fi6«klt sfof{no zLtn lgjf;df ePsf] e]6df ;efWoÔ g]Djfªn];+ljwfg lgdf{0F k|lqmofaf/] /fi6«kltnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

d+unjf/b]lv ;+ljwfg;ef a}7s z'? ePsfn] /fi6«kltn] o;af/] lh1f;f /fVg'ePsf]lyof] . ;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts ;Djfb ;ldltsf]k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn ug] { ;+ljwfg;ef a}7s z'? ePs} lbg /fi6«kltn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0faf/] rf;f]

/fVg'ePsf] xf] . d+unjf/b]lv z'? ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf]

a}7s eg] zf]s k|:tfj kfl/t u/]/ :ylut ePsf]5 . b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfPsf ;ef;b xl/axfb'/v8\sfsf] lgwgk|lt b'Mv JoQm ub} { a}7sn] zf]s k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf dGqLx¿sf] eg] pkl:ylt lyPg . ;+ljwfg;efsf]csf{] a}7s cfh a'waf/ !! ah] a:g]5 .ss;df ;xefuL gx'g Pdfn] ;ef;b\nfO{ lgb] {zg

g]skf Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf ;ef;bx?nfO{ s'g}klg gfdsf ss;df ;xefuL gx'g / kf6L{ gLltljk/Lt gaf]Ng tyf x:tfÔ/ gug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf] d+unjf/sf]a}7sn] o:tf] lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] .

…ss;sf gfddf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0Fdf ;s; ylkg] ePsfn] To:tf s'g} klg ultljlwdf gnfUg g]tfx?n] cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5Ú– Pdfn];ef;b o1/fh ;'g'jf/n] eGg'eof]– …kf6L{sf]lg0F{o / gLltnfO{ af]s]/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0Fdf nfUg]s'/f ePsf] 5 .Ú kl5Nnf]k6s Pdfn]sf yf? ;ef;bx?n] x:tfÔ/ cleofg rnfPsf] ;Gbe{df a}7sn] o:tf] lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] . ;f] qmddf ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf s]kL cf]nLn] ;Djfb ;ldltsf]k|ltj]bg k'gM ;f]xL ;ldltdf kmls{g] ;Defjgf ca g/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

n}+lus ;+j]bgzLntfdf hf]8

af“sL ^ k]hdf:

;Tolg?k0f cfof]u u7g clGtd r/0fdf

…k|0ffnLutÚ e|i6frf/ df}nfof]b]pv'/ L, @# d+l;/ -o';_– b]pv'/ L

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] l;6L xn lgdf{0fsf nflu k'; @% b] lv df3 % ut];Dd cfof]hgf ug{ yflnPsf] b]pv'/ L s[lif, ko{6g tyf cf}Bf] lus dxf] T;jsf] pb\3f6gsf nflu / fi6«klt 8f= / fdj/0f ofbjnfO{ cfdGq0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

lgdGq0ffkq lbg Ps 6f]nL d+unjf/

sf7df8f} + uPsf] 5 . dxf] T;j d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;x;+of]hs ;gds'df/ kf}8]n]sf]g]t[Tjdf ;f] k|ltlglwd08n /fi6«kltnfO{ sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltlysf] lgDtf] lbg uPsf]xf] . sf7df8f} +df /x“bf 6f]nLn] ;+:s[lt tyf ko{6g dGqfno, pBf]u dGqfnonufot ;Dj4 ;/f]sf/ / fVg] dGqfno tyf sfof{nodf k'u] /dxf] T;jnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ug{]5 .

dxf] T;j pb\3f6g ug{ / fi6«kltnfO{ lgDtf]

af“sL # k]hdf:

z'4 kfgL rflxPdfe08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf

nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

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bfª ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 bfªsf] oxL d+l;/ !& ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] bzf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ldlt @)&! kf}if !@ ut] lbgsf] 7Ls !@ ah] zlgjf/sf lbg x''g] hfgsf/L ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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s/f/ lzIfs kbk"lt{sf] nflu lj1fkg ul/Psf] af/]

>L hgHof]lt k|fylds ljBfnok'/Gwf/f–* vo/e§L, bfª, df]= (*)(*#&&##

lh=lz=sf= bfªsf] ldlt @)&!.)*.@@ r=g+= !@*@ sf] cg'dltkq / lj=Jo=;=sf] ldlt @)&!.)*.@# sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] k|f=lj= b/aGbLdf s/f/ lzIfs lgo'lQmsf] nflu lzIff P]g lgod (& cg';f/ o; bfª lhNnfdf s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sf pDd]bjf/af6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq b/vf:t lbg of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

k|wfgfWofks

lgMz'Ns ljlN8ª On]lS6«l;og tflnd;DaGwL ;"rgf †/f]huf/ sf]ifsf] ;lrjfno x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf] ck/]zg

g]kfn sf7df8f}+ / PS;g km/ 8]enkd]G6 k|f=ln= sf7df8f}+sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–!! 3f]/fxLdf # dlxg] lgMz'Ns tx–@ sf] ljlN8ª On]lS6«l;og tflnd ;~rfng x'g]ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ /fvL cfj]bg kmf/fd eg'{x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . lgj]bg lbg] ldlt M @)&!.)*.@$ b]lv @)&!.)(.)( ut];Ddpd]/ M !* jif{b]lv $) jif{;Dd tx M @cfjZos sfuhft M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkk|lzIffyL{ ;+Vof M @) hgfcGtjf{tf{ ldlt M @)&!.)(.!! ut];Dks{ JolQm M uht' rf}w/L– (*$&*$%)$#

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+ @ tkm{ cf+lzs lzIfssf] cfjZostfo; ljBfnosf] ±@ tkm{ Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf cWofkg

ug{sf nflu Pshgf cf+lzs lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sfn] ldlt @)&!.)*.@@ ut]sf] lj=Jo=;=sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ of] lj1fkg k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM lgDg of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . z}lIfs of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf kmfOgfG; jf PsfpG6]G;L ljifo lnO{ slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf :gftsf]Q/ tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&!.)*.@( ut];Dd;Dks{ ldlt M @)&!.)(.)! ut]k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf to ul/g]5 . k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= %)).– -kfFr;o_

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o;}aLr ca}w nfu' cf}ifw r/];;lxt rf/hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .

b'O{ 5'§f5'§} a;df r]shf‘“r ubf{ ;f9] @# s]hL r/];;lxt ?s'd sf“qmL–# sf @) jif{sf nlhd a'9f, ;f]xL 7fp“sf @) jif{sf clGtd a'9f, %@ jifL{o dgaxfb'/ a'9f / :ofnfvbL–& sf @$ jifL{o dgaxfb'/o/LnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .

;b/d'sfd vn+ufaf6 bfªtkm{ hf“b}u/]sf] gf $ v %&#^ gDa/sf] ofq'afxs a;df lbp“;f] !@ ah] vf]htnf; ubf{ ?“3fsf] l;d|'t k|x/L rf}sLn] @@ lsnf] r/];;lxt nlhd, clGtd /dgaxfb'/nfO{ kqm]sf] xf] eg] lbp“;f] @ ah] g]kfnu~h hfg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] gf $ v %($^ g+=sf] gfO6 a;df r9]sf o/LnfO{ ;f9] ! s]hL r/];;lxt ;Nn]a; kfs{af6 kqmfp u/]sf] ?s'd k|x/Ln]atfPsf] 5 .

l;d|'t' k|x/L rf}sLn] z/L/sf ljleGg efudf n'sfO{ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf tLg hgfsf] ;fyaf6 r/]; km]nf kf/]sf]lyof] eg] ;Nn] a;kfs{af6 g]kfnu~h 5'6\g] tof/Ldf /x]sf] a;df r]shf“r ubf{ emf]nfdf n'sfO/fv]sf] cj:yfdf ;f9] ! s]hL r/]; km]nf k/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ?s'dsf k|x/L lg/LIfs xf]daxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqmfp k/]sfdfly cfjZos cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] eGb} lg/LIfs yfkfn] yk s'/f v'nL g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . cl3 a9]sf] eGb} o;nfO{

/ f] Sg / Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;a}cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 nfUg'kg{]atfpg'eof] .

lhNnf e"–;/If0f sfof{nosf k|d'v z] ifbQ rf}w/ Ln] l;:6d / gLltut e|i6frf/ df}nfp“b} uPsfn]ca gLltut z'l4s/0fdf nfUg'kg{]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . rf}w/ Ln] clzIff, ul/aL / b'u{d If]qdf a9L e|i6frf/ x'g] eGb}sfof{nosf gful/s a8fkqsf]af/ ]df tL If]qdf r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ul/g'kg{] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] e|i6frf/sf]/ f]u g]kfndf a9L df}nfPsf]eGb} hgtfsf] k|ToIf ;Dks{ a9L x'g] lgsfodf lgu/fgL a9fpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

gful/s ;dfhsf ;+of]hs 6Lsf/ fd / ] UdL, af/sf cWoIf df] xg lwtfn, g]kfn / ]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf sf] iffWoIf s'zn ttf{nn] ;a}If]qdf bnut x:tIf]k x'“bf e|i6frf/ df}nfPsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . pxf“x?n] ;a}lgsfo / If]qdf bnx?n] of] Uo JolQm eGbf klg sfo{stf{ egf{ ubf{ e|i6frf/n] cem a9fjf kfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

ljsf;sf nflu ;fdflhs ;b\efjsf cWoIf nId0f / ] UdLsf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 6«fG;k/ ] G;L OG6/g]zgn g]kfnn] ;g\ @)!$ df ljleGg ;"rsx?sf] dfWodaf6 u/ ]sf]cWoogaf6 cfPsf] e|i6frf/sf]tYof+s;d]t ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf]lyof] . ljleGg ! ;o &% b]zdf ul/Psf] cWoogcg';f/ g]kfn a9L e|i6frf/ x'g] b]zx?df ! ;o @^ cf} + :yfgdf /x]sf]hfgsf/ L u/fOPsf] lyof] . g]kfnn] Ps ;o c+sdf @( c+s k|fKt u/L utjif{sf] eGbf klg a9L e|i6frf/ x'g] d'n'sdf /x]sf] hfgsf/ L u/fOPsf]lyof] . ;a} eGbf sd e|i6frf/x'g] d'n'sdf 8]gdfs{ /x]sf]6«fG;k/ ] G;L OG6/g]zgn g]kfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf nf]s;]jf cfof]u sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf bLkss'df/ cfrfo{, t'n;Lk'/gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf k|d'v em/ ] Gb| v/ ]n, g]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3sf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{, uf]s0f{ kf}8]n, dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf ;b:o gjLg kf]v|]n, g]kfn klAns SofDk; k|fWofks ;+3sf cWoIf u0f]z kfw{] , gf/ fo0f rf}w/ L, OGb| rf}w/ L, rlGb|sf Gof}kfg] , ;'lgn cfrfo{, 3gZofd a'9fyf]sL, bf] 0f{ s];L, 6]sg s‘8]nnufotn]af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf];xhLs/0f ;lrj ;'zLn a:g]tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|0ffnLut===

ah]6 cefjdf z'? ePg sf];]nL 3/

t'n;Lk'/ , @# d+l;/ -o';_– / fli6«o vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfndf gof“ g]t[Tj cfPsf]5 . dxf;+3sf] sf7df8f+}df ePsf] bf];|f] / fli6«o dxflwj]zgn] 6f] ?k k|;fO“sf]cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt u7g u/ ]sf] xf] . g]kfnel/sf em08} &% j6f vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf]k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] dxf;+3df ;j{;Ddtaf6 gof“ g]t[Tj rog ePsf] xf] .

;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf v]d/fh jnL lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf]k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf bfªaf6 k|ltlglw aGg'ePsf jnL ;j{;Ddt?kdf pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] xf] . To;}u/ L 3f] / fxL vfg]kfgL ;ldltsf cWoIf b]jLaxfb'/

l8;L ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltdf dgf]gog x'g' ePsf] 5 .

;ldltsf dxf;lrjdf rGb|sfGt sdf{rfo{, sf] iffWoIfdf / fdrGb| ltldN;]gf, ;lrjdf ljlgtf kf}8]n lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]gjlgjf{lrt pkfWoIf v]d/fh jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . !) hgf ;b:ox? k"j{ d]rLb] lv dxfsfnL ;Ddsf /x]sf 5g .

ef/t k'¥ofOPsf] b'O{ s/f]8sf] r/]; ;dfltof]

;8s sfof{nosf] Wofgfsif{0f

vfg]kfgL dxf;+3 g]kfndf gofF g]t[Tj

q jL/jxfb'/ dNn

?s'd, @# d+l;/ . e|i6frf/ ug] { JolQmnfO{ ;dfhn] jlx:sf/ ug'{kg] {df ?s'ddf cfof] lht Ps cGtlq{mofsf ;xefuLx?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

e|i6frf/ ug] { JolQmnfO{ ;fdflhs ?kd} lt/:sf/ ug{ ;s] e|i6frf/ Go"gLs/0f x'g] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . e|i6frf/la?4sf]cGt/f{li6«o lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof] lht ?s'd lhNnfdf e|i6frf/sf] cj:yf / lg/fs/0fsf pkfox? ljifos cGtlq{mofsf ;xefuLx?n]o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly lhNnf GofofwLz x]dGt /fjnn] e|i6frf/ ug] { JolQmnfO{ ;dfhdf ;bfrf/sf] Jojxf/ ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

;dfhdf e|i6frf/LnfO{ ;Ddflgt Jojxf/ ubf{ p;sf] dgf]an emg\ a9\g]eGb} pxf“n] e|i6frf/ ug] { JolQmnfO{ 3[0ff / lt/:sf/ ug{ h?/L /x]sf]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . k|d'v cltly /fjnn] eGg'eof] – …;]jf k|bfos eGbf ;]jfu|fxLn] e|i6frf/sf]dx;'; u5{ .Ú ha;Dd gful/sn] ;xh / ;/n9+uaf6 cfkm\gf] sfd ePsf] dx;'; u/L 3/ kmls{G5 tadfq e|i6frf/ z"Godf em/]sf] dfGg ;lsG5 . k};fsf] n]gb]gdf dfq e|i6frf/ gx'g] eGb} lhNnf GofofwLz /fjnn]l9nf;':tL, clgoldttf, 7uLnufotsf ljifodf ;d]t e|i6frf/ x'g] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/k|;fb e08f/Ln] e|i6frf/sf] hfnf] RofTg ;a}lgsfo Odfgbf/ / hjfkmb]xL aGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . kQf gnfUg] u/L e|i6frf/sf]hfnf] km} lnPsf] s'/fk|lt ;a} ;r]t aGg'kg] {df hf]8 lbb} pxf“n] ;a} cfTd;dLIff u/] / a9\g ;s]df o;sf] lg/fs/0f x'g]atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf p7]sf ljifonfO{

:yfgLo k|zf;gn] u+DeL/?kdf lnPsf] :ki6 kfb} { k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L e08f/Ln] ;a}If]qdf x'g] e|i6frf/ clgoldttfnfO{ ;'wf/u/] / n}hfg] k|lta4tf;d]t JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf cGo ;xefuLx?n] lzIff, :jf:Yo, ljsf; lgdf{0f, 7] Ssfk§f, ;?jf, a9'jf, ;]jf k|bfgnufotsf If]qdf e|i6frf/ eO/x]sf]eGb} gLltut e|i6frf/nfO{ /f] Sg'kg] { atfPsf lyP . ?s'd lhNnfdf v'nf?kdf e|i6frf/ePsf] gb] lvP klg 3'dfp/f] t/Lsfaf6 e|i6frf/ eO/x]sf]df ;a} lgsfo ;r]t /;hu aGg'kg] { pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] .

e|i6frf/sf] ljifodf ;a} gful/snfO{ ;r]t agfpg;s]df klg w] / } sd ug{ ;lsg] ;xefuLx?sf] egfO lyof] . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g/] Gb| s'df/ /f0ffsf];~rfngdf ePsf] cGtlqm{ofdf b]jL bn u0f ;Nn]sf d]h/ ?b| u'?ª, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;b:o gGbaxfb'/ lji6, g]skf Pdfn]?s'dsf pk;lrj dfwj uf}td, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL ?s'dsf ;lrj /fdz'/a'9f …jL/tfÚ, /fk|kf ?s'dsf cWoIf d's'Gb axfb'/ zfx, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf lhNnf ;lrj lul/k|;fb a'9fnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

e|i6frf/LnfO{ ;dfhn]lt/:sf/ ug'{kg] {

cg]/f:jljo'sf] clwj]zg k';df3f] /fxL, @# d+l;/ -o';_– cg]/f:jljo'

bfªsf] @@ cf} + lhNnf clwj]zg k';sf] @& / @* ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 d+l;/ @^ / @& df ug] { elgP klg k|fljlws sf/0fn]lhNnf clwj]zg Psdlxgfkl5 ;fl/Psf]cg] /f:jljo'n] hgfPsf] 5 .

;Dd]ng cfof]hs sld6Lsf ;+of]hs df]xg l;+x ;'gf/ / ;lrj lj/jn v8sfn]lj1lKt hf/L u/L lhNnf ;Dd]ngsf] ldlt ;fl/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] .

ljrf/$ a'wjf/, @$ d+l;/ @)&!

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] dlxnf ljefun] bfªaf6 k|sflzt x'g]b}lgs kqklqsfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf n}+lus ljifoj:t'x?sf] cWoog;fj{hlgs u/]/ :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWodx?nfO{ yk lhDd]jf/ /;+j]bgzLn aGg 3R3RofPsf] 5 . ldl8ofnfO{ n}+lus?kdf ;+j]bgzLnagfpg / n}+lus ;jfnnfO{ dxTjsf ;fy k|:t't ug{ k|]l/t ug]{p2]Zo;lxt cfof]lht cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdn] ldl8ofnfO{ ;dfhk|ltcem pQ/bfoL / hjfkmb]xL agfpg clek|]l/t ug]{ cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .cfd ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjaf/] a]nf–a]nf k|Zgx?pl7/x]sf a]nf n}+lus b[li6sf]0faf6 ul/g] o:tf ;dLIffn] tLdfWodx?nfO{ n}+lus?kdf ;+j]bgzLn agfpg] lbzfdf ;sf/fTdse"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ .

clxn] klg dlxnfx? /fHosf] d"nk|jfxdf ;dfg?kn] ;xefuLx'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . n}+lus ;jfnnfO{ ldl8ofn] lbg] :yfg /dxTjn] 7"nf] cy{ /fV5 . ;~rf/ dfWodn] n}+lusd}qL hgdt lgdf{0fdfdxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng'sf ;fy} To;sf] k|efj /fHo / ;dfhdf kg]{ePsfn] ldl8ofnfO{ e/kbf]{ / ljZj;gLo agfpg] lhDd]jf/L ;a} If]qsf]x'g cfpF5 . xfd|f] ;dfhdf n}+lus lje]b JofKt 5 . ldl8ofsdL{x?klg n}+lus lje]bo'Qm ;dfhsf d"NodfGotf;lxt ;fdflhsLs/0f ePsfJolQmx? x'g\ . ldl8ofnfO{ n}+lus?kn] ;+j]bgzLn agfpg ;Sg] xf]eg] p;sf] sd{af6 w]/}sf] ;f]rnfO{ abNg ;lsG5 . Pp6f JolQm of;d"xn] ;dfh kl/jt{gsf nflu ug]{ sfd Ps ;dodf Pp6f lglZrt;d"x;Dd k'U5 t/ ToxL ljifon] ha ldl8ofdf :yfg kfpF5 c;LldtJolQmx?sf aLr Ps}k6s k'u]sf] x'G5 . o;/L ldl8ofn] ;dfhsf];f]rnfO{ klg lbzflgb]{z ul//x]sf] x'G5 . n}+lus lje]bsf] cGToug'{kg]{ ;f]r k|a4{gsf nflu ldl8ofsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ePsfn]o:tf vfnsf cGtlqm{ofx?af6 ;a} ;~rf/ dfWodx?nfO{ cfkm\gf];fdflhs pQ/bfloTjaf]w x'g hfG5 . ;a} ;~rf/ dfWodx? nfeflGjtx'g ;S5g\ .

ldl8ofsf] cWoog If]q Jofks 5 . n}+lus ;jfn To;sf]Pp6f kf6f] x'g ;S5 . To;afx]s cGo hNbfaNbf ;jfnx?dfldl8ofsf] b[li6sf]0f, p;n] lbg] :yfg / k|:t'lts/0fn] To;sf];fdflhs pQ/bfloTj lgwf{/0f u5{ . bnut, u'6utaf6 g]tfutdfcf]ln{Psf] kqsfl/tf /fhgLlts ljs[ltsf] gd"gf aGg ;Snf,;fdflhs cleoGtf aGg ;Sb}g . To;}n] ;du| ldl8ofsf] uDeL/cWoog ug]{, To;;DaGwL 5nkmn rnfpg] / z'l4s/0fsf nfluclek|]l/t ug]{ xf] eg] kqsf/ dxf;+3, k|]; sfplG;nh:tf ;+:yfx?n]dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5g\ . bfªdf ul/Psf] cWoogsf]If]qnfO{ km/flsnf] kfb}{ b]zJofkL agfpg ;lsof] eg] ldl8of cWoogsf]k|efjsfl/tf a9\g] lglZrt 5 .

clxn] klg g]kfnL k|]; /fhgLltsf] jl/kl/ 3'ld/x]sf] 5 . To;sf]k|fyldstf /fhgLlts ljifoj:t' g} /x]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0fldl8ofnfO{ x]g]{ kf7ssf] algagfp b[li6sf]0f kl/jt{g ug{ ufx|f]kl//x]sf] 5 . /fhgLltsafx]ssf cGo ljifox? ldl8ofsf]k|fyldstfdf kbf{ g} o;sf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj / k|efjsfl/tfa9]/ hfG5 . To;}n] ;dfhdf k5fl8 kfl/Psf czQm, c;xfo ju{Pj+ ;d'bfosf] pTyfg Pj+ ljsf;df ldl8ofn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsflgjf{x ug{ ;S5 . o;sf nflu tL ju{ / ;d'bfosf ljifoj:t'x?p;sf] k|fyldstfdf kg{ h?/L x'G5 .

ldl8of cWoogsf] k|efjsfl/tf

jf:t'zf:qsf cfwf/df lgld{t pQ/d'vLejgdf Joj;fo ugf{n] wg, ;DklQ, ozdfa[l4 x'g hfG5 .

nnjj ccllwwssff//LL --zz++ss//__lljj::tt[[tt hhffggssff//LLssff]] nnfflluu ddff ]]aaffOOnnddff

LA 66ffOOkk uu//LL @@$$@@^̂ ddff PP;;PPddPP;;uu//ff } + .

blIf0f Pl;ofnL ;xof]u ;+u7g-;fs{_ sf] lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf efu lngcfPsf] a]nf jL/ c:ktfndf cfof]lhtsfo{qmddf af]Nb} ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLg/]Gb| df]bLn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fax'dtaf6 xf ]Og ;xdltaf6 ug{;fj{hlgs?kd} eg] . pgn] ;+ljwfglgdf{0f k|lqmofdf uP/ cyf{t\ ;+Vofsf]cfwf/df gug{ klg cfkm\g} ;dsIfL;'zLn sf]O/fnf;d]t pkl:yt ePsf]pQm ;efdfkm{t ;Nnfx -lgb{]zg <_lbP . ; + ljwfgsf xfn ljjflbtcGta{:t'df ;xdlt h'6\g} g;s] cGttMk|lqmof -ax'dt cNkdt_ s} dfWodaf6l5gfkmfgf] ug{'kb{5 eGg] d"ntM ;Qf?9bnx? / s'g} klg xfntdf ;xdlts}cfwf/df dfq u l/g 'kb {5 eGg ]Pdfcf ]jfbL …dw]zjfbLÚ bnx?sf ]u7aGwgaLr s8f jfbk|ltjfb eO/x]sf]a]nf …7"NbfOÚ -cfhtsnufot y'k| }ef/tLo Rofgn / ;dfrf/kqx?n]df]bLsf] pQm egfOnfO{ g]kfnnfO{7"NbfOsf] ;Nnfx eg]/ pNn]v u/]sf5g\ _ sf] pQm l6Kk0fLn] g]kfnL/fhgLltdf aflx/ t'ngfTds?kdf sdb]lvP klg leq–leq 7"n} t/Ë Nofof] .-g]kfnsf] ;Qf /fhgLltnfO{ g]kfnLhgtfeGbf lbNnL b/af/n] a9L t/ËNofOlbg] zlQm / k/Dk/f clxn] ´ga9]sf] 5 ._

df]bLsf] pQm l6Kk0fLaf6 cfkm"x?…pT;flxtÚ ePsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs?kd}Pdfcf]jfbLn] hgfof] . cl3Nnf] k6s;+;bdf ;Daf]wg ubf{ …t/fO{Ú zAb k|of]uu/]sf df]bLn] ;fs{df cfPsf a]nf…dw]zÚ zAb k|of]u u/]sf]df …dw]zjfbLÚelgg] bnx?sf] k|ltlqmof pT;fxhgslyof] . ;Qf?9 bn sf+u| ]; Pdfn]SofDkdf df]bLsf] pQm l6Kk0fLnfO{ lnP/´08} ck;fbsf] cg'e"lt u/] klglbNnLsf dflns cufl8 s]xL eGg] cf‘6u/]gg\ .cfk\mgf] kIfdf x:tIf]k /fd|f] ÛÛ

g]kfnL /fhgLltdf kl5Nnf] r/0fdfy'k|} pknlAw k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf]/fhgLltdf Odfg–hdfg Hofb} v:s]sfsf/0f tL pknlAwx? ;++:yfut x'g;s]sf 5}gg\ / hgtfsf] hghLjgdft k|ltlalDat ePs} 5}gg\ . t/ o;aLr …/fli6«o xLgtfaf]wÚ ;DejtM ;'uf}nL;lGwkl5 ;a}eGbf rsf{] ?kdf b]vfk/]sf]5 . Tof] klg ef/tsf ;Gbe{df clxn]ef/tLo x:tIf]knfO{ :jfefljs /clgjfo{{ dfGg] :jfledfgxLg /fhgLltsg]t[Tj / :jfdLeQm slyt a'l4hLjLx?sf]ljuljuL 5 . /fli6«o lxtsf] s'/f ug]{nfO{…pu|/fi6«jfbLÚ …n'/]sf] b':;fx;Ú c´…dx]Gb|jfbLÚ ;Ddsf] cf/f]k logLx?nfO{nufpg] ul/G5 . b]z wgL / alnof]

j}b]lzs x:tIf]k klg ……pT;fxhgsÚÚ ††

s'g} wDsL lbb}gg\ ljgd|tf k|bz{gub{5g\ . cfÎgf] sfd k6\ofOxfN5g\ .dxfsfnL ;lGw ug{ ef/tnfO{ slt wf}ePsf] lyof] . df]bLn] 5f]6f] cjlwdfs0ff{nL / c?0f km'TsfO;s] . ef/tLojfd a'l4hLjL cfgGb :j?k jdf{sf]zAbdf …df]bL cfÎgf] rZdfaf6 g]kfnsf]ljzfn hn;|f]t s;/L sAhf ug{] …eg]/nf]eL cf‘vfn] lgofnL/x]sf 5g\ . ef/tsAhf ug{{ Oi6–Ol08of sDkgL aGb'sxf]Og Jofkf/ lnP/ cfPsf] lyof] .df]bLn] dL7f] cfj/0fdf clxn] ToxLul//x ]sf 5g \  . t/ klg g]kfndf]bLs/0f ePsf] 5 . cfhGd ef/tsf]la/f]w ug{] …sDo'lgi6Ú df]bL lhGbfjfbegL g]kfndf h'n'; k|bz{g ub{5g\ .;8sdf cfuf] nufp‘5g\, ef/tLob"tfaf;df lkm/fbkq a'emfp‘5g\ .

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s] g]kfnsf /fhgLlt1x?n ]a}b]lzs zlQmx? vf;u/L ef/t ;fd'cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdy{ u'dfO ;s]sfx'g\ . xf]Og eg] a}b]l;s x:tIf]k klgpT;fxhgs x'G5 .

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clk|msfsf zx/x?sf] ;femf ljz]iftfeg]sf] a]/f]huf/L / cw{ a]/f]huf/Lsf]pRr b/ xf] . cof]Uo ;fdfgx?sf] rsf]{d"No / ;]jf z'Nssf sf/0f hLjg:t/dfly p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsfgu/kflnsfx?n] ;d]t u|fdL0f If]qsf]eGbf cTolws s/ c;'Ng] u/]sf 5g\ .

pko 'Q m tYox?n ] g ]kfndfgu/kflnsfsf] ;+Vof xr'jfsf] cfwf/df3f]if0ff u/]/ slyt zx/Ls/0f ePsf]b]vfpg'kg]{ s'g} cfjZostf lyPg eGg]s'/f :ki6 x'G5 . To;sf] ;§f u|fdL0fljsf;nfO{ hf]8 lbg] vfnsf of]hgfx?NofPsf] eP /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . lgZro g}gu/kflnsfsf] lgdf{0fn] To; If]qdf a9L/fh:jsf] ;+sng / ;/sf/af6 yk ah]6ljlgof]lht x'G5 t/ zx/L If]qdf a9\b}uPsf] a]/f]huf/L tyf >d, cNk pkof]ub/ / hLljsf]kfh{g vr{n] dflg;sf]hLjg:t/ a9\g'sf] ;§f 36\g hfG5 .

;‘u;‘u} csf]{ tYo s] xf] eg] s[lifIf]qaf6 cf}Bf]lus If]qdf >dzlQm:yfgfGt/0f ug{sf nflu zx/x?sf]ljsf; ug'{ cfjZos t 5 g} To;sf]nflu xtf/df gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ffug'{eGbf of]hgfa4 ?kdf zx/x?sf]ljsf; ug'{ /fd|f] x'GYof] . To;sf] nfludWo kxf8L nf]sdfu{sf] 5]p‘5fp‘df;/sf/n] of]hgfa4?kdf ljsf; ug{nfu]sf bz zx/x? lkmlbd, v'sf]{6,8'd|], rf}/hxf/L, ;f‘km]au/, a;Gtk'/,a}/]gL–uN5L, a'lt{jfª, /fsd s0ff{nL /kf6g -a}t8L_ h:t} zx/Ls/0fsf]of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf] sfo{qmd cufl8;f/]sf] eP /fd|f ] x'GYof] . clxn]sf]gu/kflnsfsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ 5f]6f]dfl6Kk0fL ubf{ s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] h;/Lbz nfv] zxLbsf] 3f]if0ffn] jf:tljszxLbsf] ul/df / dxTjnfO{ 36fPsf]lyof] oL yk gu/kflnsfsf] 3f]if0ffn]klg gu/ If]qsf ] ul/df / dxTj36fPsf] 5 .

z+s/k|;fb g]kfn

g]kfn du/ ;+3 bfªsf] gjf+ }clwj]zg ev{/ dfq ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .of] clwj]zgnfO{ Pstfsf] clwj]zgklg elgof] . xf], ljut tLg jif{b]lvcnu–cnu eP/ ;dfgfGt/ ;+3x?alg/x]sf] cj:yfnfO{ Pp6} agfpg]k |of;sf ] a fah 'b en } clxn]sf ]clwj]zgaf6 b'O{j6fsf] 7fp‘df Pp6fdu/ ;+3 lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . klxn]b'O{j6f gx'g'kYof]{ eof] cfufdL lbgdfo:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf gxf];\ eGg]s'/fnfO{ du/ g]tfx?n] ljz]if Vofnug'{sf] ;fy} ;fjwfgL ckgfpgkb{5 .km]l/ klg pxL /f]usf] /f]uL algof] eg]Oltxf;n] lwSsfg]{5 .

of ] Pstfsf ] c lwj ]zg;Dd;xhtfdf Nofpg kxn ug]{ du/a'l4hLjLx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ljz]if?kdflng'kb{5 . laufg{ / eTsfpg t;lhnf] s'/f xf] . o;sf] nflu s'g}kl/>d / ljz]if Ifdtfsf] cfjZostfg} kb}{g . t/ lalu|Psf] elTsPsf] 6'6]sf]km '6]sf]nfO{ agfpg] s'/f hl6n /dxfgtf klg xf] . du/ ;+3sf] of] lr/fk/]sf] cj:yfnfO{ Pp6} ;+3leq c6fpgkxn ug'{ rfgr'g] s'/f x}g . o;sf]km/flsnf]kgsf] ;f]rnfO{ dxfgtf dfGg;Sg'kb{5 dfq} x}g cjnDag ug]{ cf‘6/ ;fx; klg ug'{kb{5 clg dfq ;+3sf]nIf / p2]ZonfO{ k"/f ug{ ;lsG5 .leq cfkm\g} ;fgfltgf s]xL s'l6n :jfy{n]nk]l6Psf xf]nfg\ t/ of] ljifo clxn];xfos g} x'g hfG5 . a? a'l4dQf s]x'G5 eg] o;}sf] /ªdf eljiodf x'g;Sg] Ifltsf] ljifodf clxn] g} lrGg /b]Vg ;Sg] v'aL / x}l;ot eg] g]t[Tjn]/fVg ;Sg' g} kb{5 .

of] clwj]zgaf6 Pstfsf] ;Gb]zkm}lnPsf] 5 . clxn]nfO{ bªfnL du/n]o;}nfO{ g} ;kmntfsf] Pp6f v'6\lsnf]dfGg'kb{5 . lsgeg] ljut s] lyof]eGg] l;Sg'kg]{ ljifo alg;Sof] . eljios] xf]nf eGg] s'/f ue{df g} 5 . s:tf]agfpg] eGg] s'/f cfkm \g} xftdf

g]kfn du/ ;+3M ;Defjgf / r'gf}tL

bLk]Gb| 3tL{ du/ -k|efs/_

jflif{s cfDbfgL t/fO{df Go"gtd %) nfv/ kxf8 tyf lxdfndf % nfv cfDbfgLx'g'k5{ . clxn] s}of}+ uflj;x?nfO{ hah{:tLufe]/ gu/kflnsfsf] hg;+Vof k'¥ofOPsf]5 eg] s[lqd?kdf x'‘b} gePsf] cfDbfgLb]vfP/ P]gsf] Joj:yfnfO{ 5lnPsf] 5 .zx/L If]qsf] lglDt rflxg] k"jf{wf/sf]ljsf;lagf s}of}+ uflj;x? ufe]/ hg;+Vofk'¥ofPkl5 gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ug]{ xf] eg]s0ff{nL If]qsf Pp6f lhNnf jf b'O{j6flhNnf ldnfP/ gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ubf{klg eof] . olb To:tf] xf]Og eg] kSsL;8s, lzIff / :jf:Yosf] pRr:t/Lo ;'lawf,ljB't, vfg]kfgL, ;~rf/nufotsf] ;j{;'ne;'lawf / v]ns"bsf] Go"gtd ;'lawf k'u]s}x'g'kb{5 .

oL k|To]s gu/x?n] $) ldlnog eGbfa9L hg;+Vof af]Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

zx/Ls/0fn] Psflt/ cfw'lgstf,cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;‘usf] ;DaGwdf a[l4/ ljz]if1 ;]jfx?sf] la:tf/ u5{ eg]csf]{lt/ u|fdL0f ;+:s[lteGbf leGg zx/L;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; u5{ . /Qm;DaGwdflgs6tf, cGt/+u ;DaGw / ;fd'bflosJojxf/ u|fdL0f ;+:s[lt sf c+ux? x'g\ eg]/Qm;DaGwdf b"/L, JolQmjfb, u}/kfl/jfl/sJojxf/ / k|lt:kwf{ zx/sf ljz]iftf x'g\ .zx/Ls/0f ljsf;sf] kfZrfTo df]8n xf] .ufGwLnufotsf k"jL{o lrGtsx?n] u|fdljsf;df a9L hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . ;fdfGotMufp‘df eGbf zx/df ;'lawf / cj;/ a9Lx'g] eP klg ;du| Plzof / g]kfndf eg]

kz'x?df w]/} Hj/f] cfpg], PSsf;Lkz'x?sf] d[To' x'g], d/]sf kz'x?sf] gfs/ dnåf/af6 /Qm;|fj x'g] cflb o;sfd'Vo nIf0fx? x'g\ . o:tf nIf0f b]vfk/]df lgDg pkfox? ckgfO{ lgoGq0fug{'kb{5 . ;j{k|yd o:tf] /f]u b]vfkgf{;fy

;DalGwt sfof{nodf hfgsf/L u/fpg]/ ;/;Nnfx lng] k|ltjif{ PGy|fS;/f]ula?4 k|To]s kz'x?nfO{ vf]k lbg] /kz ' sfof {nodf uO { kz 'x?nfO {k]lG;lngsf] ;'O lbg] ug{' kb{5  d/]sfkz'x?sf] 5fnf sf8\g jf xf8x? ;+sngug{ /f]s nufpg], d/]sf ;a} kz'x?nfO{vf8ndf ufl8lbg]  Hj/f] cfPsfkz'x?df P06Lafof]l6såf/f pkrf/ug{]  !) k|ltztsf] lAnlrË kfp8/sf]3f]n uf]7, ;f]Q/ / kz'x?df klg 5ls{lbg]. o;f] ugf{n] z/L/af6 lg:sg] /ut jf

kz'x?df nfUg] s]xL /f]ux? Mkz'x?df w]/} lsl;dsf /f]ux? nfUg]

u/] klg a9L dfqfdf gf]S;fg k'¥ofpg] s]xL/f]ux?sf] dfq oxf“ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tL/f]ux? x'g\– Eofu't] /f]u, vf]/]t /f]u, k6s]/f]u / gfDn] h'sfx?

--!!__ EEooffuu''tt]] //ff]]uu MM of] /f]usf] k|sf]kb]z}el/ b]lvg] ub{5 . of] /f]u nfu]sfkz'x?df a9L Hj/f] cfpg], 6fpsf] /ub{gd'lgsf] efudf ;'lGgg], lha|f] aflx/lgsfln/xg], lgNg, g;sL ¥ofn dfqr'xfO/xg], slxn]sfxL+ /ut ldl;Psf]kftnf] lb;f ug{], gfsaf6 ?Qm;|fj x'g] /lgdf]lgof eO{ ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] x'g] cflbo;sf d'Vo nIf0fx? x'g\ . o;sf] lgoGq0fug{ lgDg pkfox? ckgfpg'kb{5 . /f]u b]vf kgf{;fy ;DalGwt

sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvL EoflS;g nufpg] /f]uL kz'x?nfO{ ;s];Dd cnUu} /fVg]/ P06Lafof]l6s ;'O{ lbg]  /f]u nfu]/d/]sf kz'x?nfO{ vf8ndf uf8Llbg] /ufp‘3/sf ;a} kz'x?nfO{ Eofu't] /f]ula?4vf]k nufpg]  ;DalGwt :jf:YosdL{sf];Nnfx lnO{ 6]6«f;fOlSngsf] ;'O{ lbg] .

--@@__ vvff]]//]]tt //ff]]uu MM xfd|f] b]zdf x/]sjif{ Jofks?kdf km}lng] /f]udWo] vf]/]t/f]u klg Ps xf] . of] /f]u :yfgLokz'x?df eGbf pGgt gZnsf ufO{x?dfa9L c;/ b]lvg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . of] /f]unfu]df lu‘hf / lha|f]df 3fpm x'g], v'/sf]sfk kfSg], lx‘8\bf vf]Rrfpg], Hj/f] cfpg],lha|f] ;'lGgg], lha|f] lgsfnL ¥ofn sfl9/xg],3f“; bfgf vfg g;Sg] cflb o; /f]usfnIf0f x'g\ . of] /f]u v'/ kmf6]sf kz'x?h:t} ufO{, e}+;L, e]8f, afv|f / a+u'/cflbdf b]vfkb{5 . of] /f]un] u|:t ePdfb"w lbg] kz'x?n] b"w sd ub{5g\ To;}n]o;sf] lgoGq0f ug{ lgDg pkfox?ckgfpg'kb{5 . /f ]usf ] k |sf ]k b ] lvgf;fy

;DalGwt sfof {nodf ;Dks{ /fvLvf]/]tla?4 vf]k nufpg] cGoq /f]ukm}lngaf6 arfpg ;Dk"0f{ ufO{ e}+;Lx?nfO{vf]k nufpg] Pp6f ufp‘df /f]usf]k|sf]k b]vf kgf{ ;fy j/k/sf ufp‘x?dfklg /f]ula?4 vf]k nufpg]  /f]ukm}lnPsf] ufp“3/af6 kz'x?sf] lsg a]rgug{] . /f]uL kz'x?nfO{ lkm6ls/L /kf]6f; kfgLn] d'v, lha|f] / v'/ cflbsf]3fpx? ;km f u/ L ;ft lbg;Dd…P06Lafof]l6sÚ cf}iflw v'jfpg] / 3fpx?dfdnd nufpg] .

oL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ k"/f u/]df o; /f]uaf6ufO{ a:t'x?nfO{ arfpg ;lsg5, cGoyf!)÷!% lbgd} kz'x? dg{ ;S5g\ .

--##__ kk66ss]] --PPGGyy||ffSS;;__ //ff]]uu MM of]/f]u klg ;a} h;f] 7fp“x?df b]vfkg{]ub{5 . of] /f]u nfu]df r/gdf uPsfkz'x? rbf{rb{} jf PSsf;L dg{] ub{5g\ .of] /f ]u vt/gfs hLjf0f'af6 ufO {a:t'x?df nfUg] /f]u xf] . /f]u nfu]sf

;'lDkPsf] 5 . To;}n] jt{dfgdf h] 5ToxL g} ;xL / ;To ePsfn] du/ ;+3sf];jfndf of] Pstf g} clxn]sf] ;kmntfxf] . of] laefhg k}bf ug] { g]t[Tjn]Psk6s ;dLIff u/]/ du/ ;+3nfO{Pp6f kf7sf] ?kdf ;r]t x'g] u/Lv'nf?kdf kl:sg cf‘6 ug}{kb{5 . x}geg] Oltxf;n ] hlxn ] klg cf } +nfp7fO/xg'kg]{ s73/f lgdf{0f ug]{ 5 /;w}sf] crfgf] alg/fVg] vt/f x'g ;S5 .To;}n] ;dodf g} ljrf/ k'¥ofP/ kf/kfpg' a'l4dQf x'g hfg]5 .

e]nf Pstfsf] eP tfklg sxL+ gsxL+ cfkm\gf] u'6 / ;d"xdf laeQm x'gvf]h]sf b[iox? kfpg] ul/G5 . o;sf]cy{ /fhgLlts ljrf/ / cf:yfsfcfwf/df laeflht x'g vf]h]sf] h:tf]cyjf o;nfO{ o:tf] eGg ;lsG5 lscfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] afx'Notf s] slt eof]jf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ax'dt s;/L agfpg]eGg] h:tf ljifodf ;fObdf vf;v';rln/x]s} lyP . Ps csf{k|lt z+sfcfz+sfx? JoQm eO{ g} /x]sf lyP . h]xf];\ljefhg eP/ k"j{–klZrd / pQ/–blIf0fsf]] ] ] ] cj:yfaf6 Pp6} ;+3df cfa4ePsf] cj:yfn] oL ultljlw ;fdfGo g}dfGg'kg]{ cj:yf eg] lyof] g} . km]l/ klgo;nfO{ /fd|f] eg]/ dfGg ;Sg] cj:yfeg] x'g ;Sb}g . x'g t ljleGg /fhgLltsljrf/sf kIfw/x? aLrdf o;f] x'g'nfO{s'g} gf}nf] dfGg g;lsPnf t/ Pp6f hftLopTyfgsf] nflu :yfkgf ePsf] ;+u7gdfa'emfOdf g} ljljwtf k}bf x'g'n] d'Voljifodf Wofg gk'Ug] s'/f ;To xf] . t/slDtdf klg hftLo ;jfndf g} Psl9SsfaGg g;Sg] t/ cfkm\gf] bnsf] k|e'Tjhdfpgsf nflu dfq hftLo ;+3df cfj4x'g vf]Hg] xf] eg] of] s'/fn] hftLo pTyfgx}g a? la36g l;jfo c? ug{ ;Sb}g .

du/ ;+3 o;}sf] rk]6fdf kl//x]sf]xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf ug{nfO{ s}of}+ r/x?kfpg ;lsG5 . ;+3df cfkm\gf] kIfsf]dflg; e/]/ cfkm\gf] cg's"ntfdf ;+3nfO{8f]¥ofpg vf]Hg] vt/f Psbd} b]lvPsf]

5 . o;f] x'‘bf h'g /fhgLlts cf:yfsfJolQmsf] g]t[Tj eof] pxL /fhgLltsbnsf] eft[ ;+u7gsf] ?kdf du/ ;+3nfO{agfpg vf]Hg] vt/f b]lvG5 . of] eof]eg] la8Dagf x'g hfG5 . olb o;f] eof]du/ ;+3 b'O{rf/ lr/f dfq x}g g]kfndfb]vfk/]sf bn hlt 5g\ Tolt g} 6'qmfaGg] s'/f kSsf x'g hfG5 . o;n] ubf{o;f] x'g lbg] ls laz'4 du/hfltsf] kIfdf;+3nfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg] eGg] s'/f g}du/ ;+3sf] olta]nfsf] r'gf}tL xf] .Odfgbf/L ;fy eGg] xf] eg] du/ ;+3u'6x?sf] ;+3, em'08x?sf] ;+3 bnx?sf]lvrftfgLsf] ;+3 aGg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 .casf] g]t[Tjn] o;nfO{ ;xL 9+un] klxrfg/ kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . To:t} of];+3nfO{ :jtGq?kn] cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd /ultljlwx? ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] agfpg;Sg' g} g]t[Tjsf] ;Ifdtf x'g hfG5  .

of] ;+qmd0fsf] ;do ePsfn] du/;+3k|lt cg]s k|sf/sf o:tfvfn] bafax?cfO/xg] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . casf]g]t[Tjsf] csf]{ r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf o;nfO{lng'kb{5 / du/ ;+3nfO{ du/ hfltsf]xs clwsf/ / ;+/If0fsf] alnof] vDafsf]?kdf :yflkt u/L du/x?sf] ;du|pTyfg ug'{ du/ ;+3sf] g]t[Tjsf] d'Vosfo{ef/ xf] . o;sf nflu x/]s k|sf/sfr'gf}tLx?;‘u v]Ng / h'Wg ;Sg] Ifdtfg]t[Tjdf x'g}kb{5 . cfzf u/f}+ jt{dfgg]t[Tjn] pQm Ifdtf k|bz{g ug]{ g} 5 .

du/ ;+3sf] cufl8 o:tf r'gf}tLsfkxf8x? y'lk|sf dfq 5}gg\ . ;fy} ;'gf}nfcj;/sf df}sfx? klg 55lNs/x]sf 5g\ .du/ ;+3 cfkm}df Pp6f ljzfn ;d'b|xf] . of] dxf;fu/leq cgluGtL Ifdtf,l;h{gzLntfn] klg el/Psf 5g\ . o;nfO{;xL ?kdf lrg]/ ;xL 7fp‘df k|of]u,pkof]u / ;dfof]hg ug]{ snfdf lge{//xg] s'/f xf] . du/sf] k'vf{n] cfh]{sf];DklQ jL/tf, ;fx;Lkg / axfb'/kgk|bz{g ug{ kfpg] cj;/ lgdf{0f u/]/b'lgof‘nfO{ rlst agfpg] cj;/x?lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 . du/ eg]kl5 uj{n]

;h{g uf}td

ljZjdf Zx/Ls/0fsf] ljsf; tLgj6fv'6\lsnf kf/ u/]/ ePsf] 5 . k|yd,Ozfk"j{ &))) lt/ z'? ePsf] s[lif qmflGt,ttkZrftsf] k|fs cf}Bf]lus qmflGt /c7f/f}+ ztflAblt/sf] cf}Bf]lus qmflGt .s[lif qmflGtn] art pTkfbgdf a[l4 u¥of]/ vfgfsf ] vf ]hLdf 3'dGt] hLjglatfO/x]sf] dfgj ;d'bfonfO{ :yfoLa:tLdf a:g ;Dej t'Nofof] . ;f]x|f+} ;qf}+ztfAbLlt/sf] k|fs cf}Bf]lus qmflGtn]s[lifdf cfwfl/t 3/]n' pBf]u / To;sf]Jofkf/nfO{ a[l4 u¥of] . o;n] To:tf] a:tLdfhg;+Vofsf] rfknfO{ a9fof] . cf}Bf]lusqmflGtn] ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ef}ltsljsf;sf] 9+un] g} u'0ffTds?kn] leGgzx/x?sf] ljsf; u¥of] .

hg;+Vofsf] dfq s'/f ubf{ klg g]kfnsfgu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf /dxfgu/kflnsf;Ddn] ;d]t cGt/f{li6«odfkb08 k"/f u/]sf 5}gg\ . sf7df8f}+dfclxn];Dd b'O{ ldlnog hg;+Vof k'Ug;s]sf] 5}g . hals 9fsf, s/f‘rL, hfsftf{,d'DaO, lbNnL, dlgnf, l;cf]n, a]Olhª,kn{l/e/, 8]N6f, ;+3fO{, d]S;Lsf], Go"of]s{ /sfo/f] h:tf k|To]s dxfgu/x?n] @)ldlnog eGbf a9L hg;+Vof af]s]sf 5g\ .oL dxfgu/x?df hg;+Vof cfk|jf;sf] olttLa| bafa 5 ls of] bzssf] cGTo ;Dddf

zx/Ls/0fn] kmfObfsf] t'ngfdf ;d:ofx?dfa[l4 u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] zx/Ls/0fn]clgolGqt / cJojl:yt a;f]af;nfO{a9fPsf] 5 . df}lns k"jL{o ;+:s[ltsf] 7fp‘dfk/;+:s[ltsf] cjnDag, OzfOs/0f, dlb/f/ d}y'g -5f8f of}g_ nufotsf lqmofsnfka9fPsf] 5 . ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of u|fdL0feGbfzx/L I]fqdf cem lasf/fn x'‘b} uPsf] 5 .zx/df dgf]/~hg:yn, v]ns"b d}bfg /kfs{x?sf] cToGt} 7"nf] cefj 5 . uf8Lx?rNg] To:tf ;8sdf h;/L afnaflnsfx?km"6jn / lqms]6 v]ln/x]sf] b[Zo b]lvG5,To;n] s'g} klg dfg]df zx/L ;+:s[ltsf]k|ltlglwTj ub}{g . g]kfnsf] zx/Ls/0fn]hn, afo' tyf e"–k|b"if0fnfO{ a9fPsf] 5 .;8s, vfg ]kfgL , 9n lgsf; /c:ktfnx?sf] cefj 5 . of}g Joj;fo,u}/sfg'gL lqmofsnfk / lx+;fnfO{ lgoGq0fug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . sf7df8f}+df h:tf]kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkgsf] ;d:of ePsf] zx/clk|msL b]zx?df ;d]t 5}g .

Plzofsf] zx/Ls/0f ;d:ofsf];dfwfg eGbf a9L ;d:ofsf] pTkfbg xf]eGg] s'/f Plzofsf] zx/L ul/jsf] cj:yfn]b]vfp ‘5  . blIf0f Plzofsf ] zx/Lhg;+Vofsf] #% k|ltzt cyf{t @) s/f]8hg;+Vof gbL lsgf/ / cGo ;fj{hlgsIf]qdf a;f]af; u5{ . blIf0f Plzof /

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lbgk|ltlbg lx+;f c;'/Iff v]Kg afWo 5g\ . cfh PSsfO;f} + ztfJbLdf klg g]kfnL dlxnf cfkm\g} eGg]x?af6 ;d]t c;'/lIft eO/x]sf] jf:tljstfnfO{ dgg u/L ca aGg] g]kfnsf] gof“ ;+ljwfgdf g]kfnL dlxnfx? s'g} klg lx+;fsf] lzsf/aGg' gkg] { k|Tofe"lt;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg aGg'kg] { k|tLIffdf /x]sf] oyfy{tfnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf ;ef;b tyf /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] cfTd;ft ug'{ h?/L 5 . ;fy};+ljwfg gful/ssf] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug] { Ps dfWod xf] eg] Jojxf/df nfu' ug'{ g} dxTjk"0f{ dfGg ;lsG5 . of] /fHosf] bfloTj;lxt cfdgful/ssf]st{Jo x'g'kb{5 olb o;f] x'g ;s]g eg] hlt ;lGw, ;Demf}tf, cleofgx?nfO{ dfGb} / lbj; dgfp“b} cfP klg gful/sn] clwsf/ k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .

dfgjclwsf/ dx;'; ug] { s'/f xf] . of] efuj08f ug] { a:t' xf]Og . o;sf] k|Tofe"lt / ;'lglZrttf u/fpg] bfloTj ;/sf/sf] xf] . hlt ;/sf/ k|hftflGqs x'G5 Tolt Toxf“sf hgtfn] o;sf] dx;'; ug{ kfp“5g\ . dfgjclwsf/ eGg] s'/f ;a}sf] nflu cfjZos 5 t/ dx;'; ug] { t/Lsf dfq} km/s 5 .

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ha b]z zlQmzfnL x'G5 . ta b]zdf ljsf;, ;d[l4 / zflGt cfp“5 . xfd|f] h:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zdf ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf 5 t/ ljsf; x'g af‘sL 5 . ;+ljwfg aGg af‘sL 5 . z}lIfs dfWodaf6 dfgjclwsf/sf s'/f 3/–3/df k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . :s"nb]lv kf7\oqmddf dfgjclwsf/sf s'/f ;dfj]z ug'{k5{ . lzIfs / ljBfyL{x? dfgjclwsf/sf ;Dafxs x'g ;S5g\ . k|To]s gful/snfO{ cfkm\gf] st{Jo / clwsf/sf] af/]df /fd|f] 1fg eof] eg] Jojxf/df nfu' x'G5 . ;/sf/n] o;df ;+/Ifssf] e"ldsf v]Ng'k5{ . dlxnf clwsf/sf] cfjfh dlxnfn] p7fp“bf k'?ifn] st{Joaf]w ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . afnclwsf/sf] s'/f p7fp“bf afnaflnsfn] st{Jo / clwsf/sf] af/]df yfxf kfpg'k5{ . o;df cleefjssf]d'Vo e"ldsf /xG5 . o'jf clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf] lglDt klg cleefjs /;/sf/ lhDd]jf/ x'G5g\ . a[4a[4fx?sf] clwsf/sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf ;/sf/n] ljz]if tj/n] ;+/If0f ug'{k5{ .

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afnljjfxsf 36gf a9\b}5g\ . klZrd g]kfndf ;of} +sf] Hofg hfg] u/L a; b'3{6gf ePsf]5 . ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ hnfOPsf] kL8fbfos va/ 5 . cbfntdf ;DaGwljR5]bsf d'2f a9]sf 5g\ . cfdfn] bf];|f] ljjfx u/]kl5 afa'n] cfkm\gf b'O{ ;GtfgnfO{ em'G8\ofP/ df/]sf] / :jo+n] cfTdxTof u/]sf] ;dfrf/ xfdLn] k9\of} . d+l;/ @! ut] sf7df8f} +sf] ;8sk]6Ldf o'jtLnfO{ 5'/L xfg]/ ul/Psf]ljeT; xTofaf6 xfdLx?n] jt{dfg cj:yfdf g]kfndf lx+;fsf] tx a9\b} uO/x]sf] s'/f gsfg{ ;Sb}gf} + .

kl/jf/df tyf ;dfhdf lx+;f Go"gLs/0f ug{ k|To]s dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?sf] ;dfg lhDd]jf/L 5 . kl/jf/sf] zflGtsf] cfwf/ n}lËs ;dfgtfdf cl8Psf] 5 . kl/jf/df k|To]s ;b:on] cfkm\gf]lhDd]jf/L / st{Josf] kfngf ug{'kb{5 . Ps cfk;df ljZjf; / ;Ddfgsf] aftfj/0f x'g'kb{5 . n}lËs?kdf sfdsf] ;dfg af“8kmf“8 tyf ;|f]tsf] ;dfg Joj:yfkg x'g'kb{5 . ;dfhdf kfl/jfl/s cg'zf;g tyf sfg'gL /fHo :yfkgfsf nflu k|To]s gful/sn] lgjf{x ug'{kg] { ;fdflhs e"ldsfsf]af/]df kl/jf/df :ki6 x'g cToGt} h?/L 5 .

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3f]/fxLsf] leS6f]l/of sn]h tyf dfs{ OG6/g]zgn sn]hsf ljBfyL{x?n]df]bLnufot ljleGg b]zsf k|d'vx?nfO{ Toxf“ ePsf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfsf bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL, kLl8tnfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ / Gofosf nflu sl6a4 x'g dfu u/]sf 5g\ . PDg]li6 OG6/g]zgn u'|k ̂ ^ bfªsf];+of]hgdf ef/tsf] rlr{t ef]kfn ljiffn' Uof“; b'3{6gfsf kLl8tnfO{ plrt /fxt / Ifltk"lt{sf nflu dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

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gu/kflnsfsf ue{jtL dlxnfsf] x]/rfxdf Wofg lbg kq n]lvPsf] xf] . ;/sf/n]ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ljz]if :jf:Yo ;]jf glbP/ dft[ d[To' b/ 8/nfUbf] u/L a9]sf] eGb}ue{jtL dlxnf / lzz'sf] af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/sf] Uof/]G6L ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} o'PO{sf /fi6«klt z]v vfnLkmf ljg cfhb cn gxognfO{ kq n]Vb}nf]stGqsf] dfu u/]s} sf/0f h]n xflnPsf Toxf“sf jlsn Pj+ k|fWofks 8f= df]xDdb cn /f]sgsf] l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf

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sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ljg lk|of;g, k|]; rf}tf/L bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf a:g]t, ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f]sf/d~r bfªsf lrGtfdl0f kf}8]n, o'jf ;~hfnsf g]q ;fu/ rf}w/L, ;~rf/sdL{ clgn clwsf/Lnufotn]l:6s/x? 6f“; ug'{ePsf]lyof] .

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t'n;Lk'/, @# d+l;/ . xfd|f] kx'“r ax'2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] ;'Ts]/L ;xof]u tyf afn art k|f]T;fg ;]jf z'? u/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf ;]o/ ;b:ox?sf !^ jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfx?sf]afn artsf nflu ;+:yfn]lgMz'Ns v'q's] afs; /;'Ts]/L cfdfnfO{ gub % ;o ?k}of“ ;xof]u k|bfg u/]sf]5 .

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lgaGwsf] ;dLIff uf}/Lls/0f 8f“uL /rGb|Hof]lt ;'j]bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …;+u|xleq ;d]l6Psf Joª\UofTds lgaGwx?n]klxnf]k6s k9\bf kf7snfO{ k]6 ldlrldrL x“;fP klg bf]xf]¥ofP/ k9\g] xf] eg] gx“;fpg ;S5Ú– ;dLIffsf] qmddf uf}/Lls/0f 8f“uLn]eGg'eof]– …lsgls ;d;fdlos ljifodf lgaGwx? s]lGb|t 5g\ . dfG5]sf hLjg;“u

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