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jif{ M #* c+s M @$* @)&! ;fn k'; !^ ut] a'wjf/ (Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 31, 2014) k[i7 M * d"No M ?= %.–
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uf]/vf OG6/g]zgn klAns pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] !& cf}+ Founder's Day tyf jflif{s pT;j sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o, cleefjs, ljBfyL{, kqsf/ tyf z'elrGtsx?nfO{ xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ .
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t'n;Lk'/, !% k'; -o';_– g]kfnL sf“u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;ef;b k|sfzz/0f dxtn] df3 * leq gof‘“ ;ljwfgsf]d:of}bf dfq} Nofpg ;lsg] atfpg'ePsf]5 . ;ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ca tf]lsPsf];do sd x'“b} hf“bf bnx?aLr ;xdlt galg;s]sf] / k|lqmofdf hf“bf klg ;dofefj x'g]eGb} pxf“n] df3 * df ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf dfq}eP klg Nofpg ;lsg]atfpg'ePsf] xf] .
ljjflbt ljifonfO{ af“sL /fv]/ eP klg df3 * df ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf Nofpg'kg] { pxf“sf] hf]8 lyof] . l/kf]6{;\ Snj t'n;Lk'/n] d+unjf/t'n;Lk'/df u/]sf]kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pxf“n];f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf]xf] . k"j{ pmhf{dGqL;d]t /xg'ePsf dxtn] zLif{ g]tfx?sf] OR5fzlQm eP tf]lsPsf] ;dodf gof“ ;ljwfg Nofpg klg ;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . gof“ ;ljwfgkl5 kfpg] zlQmsf nflu bnx?n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{ aGws agfOPsf] eGb}ca klg ;+ljwfg gag]b]z aGws aGg] eGb}ljkIf bnx?;d]t oxL cleofgdf nfu]sf] pxf“n]cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] dfcf]jfbL /dw]zjfbL bnx?nfO{ hgtfsf] clwsf/df v]njf8 gu/L gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf cfpg pxf“n] cfu|x ug'{eof] . l/kf]6;\ Snjsf cWoIf z/b /]UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf];xhLs/0f afnf/fd v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, !% k'; . pT;u{ lkmNd;\ k|flnn]d+unjf/ gfos gjn v8\sfnfO{ clegGbg u/]sf] 5 .
ls;fg g]tf eLdbQ kGtsf];+3if{df cfwfl/t rnlrq …eLdbQÚ sf] ljz]if k|bz{gLsf]cj;/df v8\sfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly k"j{ljwfos Pj+ jl/i7 kqsf/gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{n]g]kfndf rn]sf @))& ;fnb]lvsf c f G b f ] n g d f wf]sf x'“b} cfPsf]atfpg'eof] . …hgtf lg/Gt/ kl/jt{gsf]kIfdf eP klg cfGbf]ngx? ;Demf}tfdf 6'+lug]u/]sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …@)^@÷)^# sf]cfGbf]ngdf hgtfn] h'g ck]Iff u/]sf lyP, Tof]
k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g, km]l/ hgtfsf clwsf/vf]l;g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .Ú
cfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?nfO{ ;+:yfut x'g glbg] if8\oGq eO/x]sf] pNn]v ub} { zdf{n] hgtf
;w} + ;hu x'g'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . pxf“n] eLdbQn] @))& ;fn ;fndf ;Demf}tfdf 6'+luPsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cl3 a9fpg vf]Hbf bdg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kl/jt{gsf lglDt
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b]pv'/L, !% k'; . b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf k'; @% ut]b]lv df3 % ut] ;Dd ndxLdf ;~rfng x'g] b]pv'/L s[lif, ko{6g tyf cf}Bf]lus Aofkf/ dxf]T;jdf /flvg]:6nx?dWo] clxn];Dd &% k|ltzt :6n a'lsª eO;s]sf] 5 .
dxf]T;jdf s[lif, ko{6g, yf? km"8 km]l:6jn nufot b'O{ ;o :6n /flvPsf 5g\ . h;dWo] ca @% k|ltzt :6n a'lsª ug{ af“sL /x]sf] :6n a'lsª ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf zLtn e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …:6n a'lsª clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5Ú– e';fnn] eGg'eof]– …af“sL /x]sf :6n a'lsª ug{ cfx\jfg klg u5{' .Ú clxn];Dd yf? ;+:s[lt ;“u hf]l8Psf] km"8 km]l:6jn, x:tsnf 9lsof, 6f]s/Lnufot
:yfgLo pTkfbgsf ;fdu|Lsf :6n a'lsª eO;s]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] klg :6naf6 cfkm\gf] k|rf/k|;f/ug{] / gful/snfO{ ;]jf lbg] sfo{qmd rnfpg]5g\ . s[lifcGtu{t k|b{zgLsf nflu df5f kf]v/L, t/sf/L, 8]/L, Rofp, h8La'6Lsf :6n a's ePsf 5g\ .
dxf]T;j:ynsf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf nflu l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ul/g] ePsf]5 . ;lrjfnoaf6 lgu/fgL ug{] u/L dxf]T;jsf cf7 :yfgdf l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ul/g] ePsf] jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf Pj+ dxf]T;j d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;x;+of]hs ;gds'df/ kf}8]nn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :df6{ ln+s 3f]/fxL /l/xf/ On]S6«f] lgs k;n ndxLn] lgMz'Ns l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ug{] ePsf x'g\ . …dxf]T;j cjlwdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ug{ yfn]sf xf} +Ú– pkfWoIf kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– …of]
gof“ k|of]u xfdLn] dxf]T;j :ynaf6} ug{ yfn]sf xf} + .Ú
dxf]T;jdf ;xefuL x'g] pTs[i6 x'g] emf“sLnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g] / ;xefuL x'g ;+3;+:yf, ljBfno Pj+ ;d'bfonfO{ dxf]T;jdf emf“sL;lxt ;xefuL x'g cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . emf“sL Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs zzL/fd g]kfnLn]dxf]T;jdf ;xefuL x'g] pTs[i6 emf“sLnfO{ k'/:sf/ / ;Ddfgsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . emf“sLsf] d"Nof+sg ;d"x aGg] / ToxL ;d"xsf] lg0f{osf cfwf/df k'/:s[t ul/g] 5 . nf]kf]Gd'v ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu emf“sLnfO{ k'/:s[t ug{] of]hgf agfOPsf] 5 . …dxf]T;jdf snf ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f ug{ emf“sLx?nfO{ k'/:s[t ug{] of]hgf NofOPsf] xf]Ú– g]kfnLn] eGg'eof]– …emf“sLx?nfO{ ;xefuL x'g ;+3;+:yf /;d'bfodf cg'/f]w u5{' .Ú
…eLdbQÚsf gfosnfO{ clegGbg
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af“s], !% k'; . lbNnLdf OlGhlgol/ª kl9/x]sf af“s]sf Ps o'jf cfkm\gf] afn ljjfx ab/ ug{sf nflu dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no af“s]df ;Nnfx lng cfP . !# jif{sf] pd]/df ljjfx ePsf dw]zL ;d'bfosf tL o'jfnfO{ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{non] ljjfx ePsf]cflwsfl/s k|df0f / cleefjsnfO{ lnP/cfpg eg]/ k7fof] .
g]kfnu~hs} Ps :s"ndf sIff !) df k9\g] csf{ o'jf klg dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nodf cfkm\gf] afn ljjfx ab/ u/fpg cfP . pgnfO{ klg sfof{non] kl/jf/;lxt cfpg eGof] .
af“s]sf oL b'O{ o'jf cleefjsn]ha/h:tL ;fgf]df ul/lbPsf] cfkm\gf] afn ljjfx ab/ u/fpg] sf]l;;df 5g\ . OGb|k'/ uflj;sf nIfL/fd ;fx'sf]s]xL dlxgfcl3 dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nos} l;kmfl/;df cbfntaf6 afn ljjfx ab/ ePsf] lyof] . !@ jif{df ( jif{sL aflnsf;“u ljjfx u/fOPsf nIfL/fdn] >LdtLnfO{ cfocfh{gsf nflu
&% xhf/ ?k}of“ ;xof]u u/]/ ;DaGw laR5]b u/]sf lyP .
sfg"gn] aGb]h nufP klg afn ljjfx ug] { dw]zL ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/fnfO{ nIfL/fdnufotsf o'jfx?n] x6fpg]sf]l;; u/]sf 5g\ . lbNnLdf OlGhlgol/ª k9]sf tyf g]kfnu~hs} Ps :s"ndf bz sIffdf kl9/x]sf o'jfn] ljjfx u/]sf o'jtL …cgk9Ú 5g\ . s]6f k9\g]/ s]6L gk9\g] ePsfn] klg afn ljjfx ug] { dw]zL ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/fdf r'gf}tL ylkPsf] xf] .
dw]zL ;d'bfodf ;fgf]df ljjfx ug] {, To;kl5 uf}gf, yf}gf u/]kl5 dfq}b'nxLnfO{ 3/df leœofOG5 . afn ljjfx ug] { lalQs} b'nxL 3/ hf“b}gg\ . afn ljjfx eP klg uf}gf / yf}gf ubf{;Dd s]6L !* jif{ k'Ug] ;Da4 cu'jfx?sf]egfO 5 . uf}gf / yf}gfsf] cjlw k"/f gx'“bf s]6f / s]6L cnu–cnu x'g] / k|foM s]6fn] csf] { dg k/fPsf] kfOG5 . oBlk, s]6L dfOtLaf6} cs} {;“u uPsf 36gf klg 5g\ .
sfg"gn] afn ljjfx ug] { /u/fpg]nfO{ sf/jfxL tyf To:tf] ljjfx
ab/ x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . k/Dk/fnfO{ c“ufNb} cfPsf] ufp“sf ;f]emfdfq} xf]Og, sfg"g a'em]sf lzlIft JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf] afn ljjfx u/]sf] kfOPsf]5 . s]xL jif{cl3 af“s]s} ;ef;b\ afb;fx s'dL{n] cfkm\gL !% jif{sL 5f]/Lsf]eAo?kdf ljjfx u/]sf lyP . h'g ljjfxdf tTsfnLg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] g} ef]h vfP/ cfPsf lyP .
afn ljjfx ug{'x'“b}g, u/]sfsf] ab/x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/f afn Snjx?dfkm{t ufp“–ufp“df k'u]kl5 afn ljjfx ab/sf lgj]bgx? cfpg yfn]sf x'g\ . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosL ;"rgf clws[t laGb' s'“j/n] s]xL ;dootf dfq} afn ljjfx ab/sf nflu b'O{j6f lgj]bg cfPsf]atfpg'eof] .
afn ljjfx eP klg aRrfaRrL eO;s]sf] xsdf ljjfx ab/ x'“b}g . afn ljjfx sfg"g ljkl/t xf], o;f] u/]df sf/jfxLdf kl/G5 eGg] ufp“sf cleefjsn]yfxf gkfPsfn] klg …k/Dk/fsf gfddfÚ afn ljjfx eO/x]sf 5g\ . afn Snjx?s};lqmotfdf afu]Zj/L dlGb/d} ljjfx eO/x“bf k|x/L cfP/ kqm]sf 36gf 5g\ .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f} +, !% k'; . k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg n]vgnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg bnx¿aLr ;xdltsf] k|of; hf/L /x]sf]atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
td' Nxf]5f/ @)&! sf cj;/df d+unjf/ePsf] sfo{qmddf pxf“n] cvaf/df cfpg] u/]sf ;dfrf/sf sf/0f lrlGtt aGg' gkg] { pNn]v ub{}bnx¿ ;+ljwfgsf nflu lg/Gt/ jftf{df /x]sf]atfpg'eof] .
b]zdf zflGt, cdgr}g / ljsf;sf nflu ;+ljwfg ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] …ljut ^) jif{b]lv g]kfnL hgtfn] u/]sf ;+3if{sf pknlAwnfO{ /Iff ug{ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{sf] ljsNk 5}g .Ú nf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;df dfq ljleGg hfthflt efiffefifLsf] xs clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g]df hf]8 lb“b} pxf“n] tL xs clwsf/ ;+:yfut ug] { s'/fdf s;}n] v]njf8 ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] .
g]kfn ax'hflt, ax';f+:s[lts b]z eP klg oxf“sf] oL ljljwtfdf Pstf sfod /x]sf] rrf{ ub} { pxf“n] of] PstfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' cfjZos /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . g]kfndf td' ;d'bfon]oxf“sf] PsLs/0fb]lv nf]stGq k|flKt;Ddsf ljleGg cfGbf]ngdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf]pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .ax'dtaf6 cfpg] ;+ljwfg b'O{ bnsf] b:tfj]hM >]i7
PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoÔ gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] b'O{ ltxfOsf]
anaf6 ;+ljwfg Nofpg vf]h] Tof] b'O{ kf6L{sf]b:tfj]h dfq x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm\g} lgjf; nlntk'/df kqsf/;“u s'/f ub} { pxf“n] b'O{ ltxfOsf]bDesf sf/0f sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ;xdltnfO{ nTofP/k|lqmofdf hfg vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] ] . pxf“n]b'O{ bnsf] bDen] d'n'snfO{ cK7\of/f] l:yltdf k'¥ofpg] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . pxf“n] k|lqmofdf uP/;+ljwfg hf/L eP klg Tof] ;+ljwfg b'O{ kf6L{sf]b:tfj]hdfq x'g] bfjL ug'{eof] .
pxf“n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ tyf dw]zL kf6L{x?sf]c8fgn] ;xdlt x'g g;s]sf] egL sf+u|]; /Pdfn]sf] cf/f]kdf ;Totf g/x]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . bnx? ;lRrg'sf] ljsNk gePsf] eGb} b'Mv u/]/NofPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ pN6\ofpg] u/L k'/fgf
zlQmx? hgtfsf] ljsNksf] /f]hfOdf gkg] { pxf“n]atfpg'eof] .;+ljwfg c:jLsfo{M dfcf]jfbL
df]xg j}B g]t[Tj g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/P cfkm\gf]kf6L{n] :jLsf/ gug] { atfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o e]nfsf]lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/P c:jLsf/ ug] { r]tfjgL lbPsf] xf] .
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg alx:sf/ u/]sf]dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36gsf] dfu ub} { clwsf/;DkGg /fli6«o /fhgLlts ;efsf] dfu ub} { cfPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] d"n sfo{lbzfdf g}c:ki6tf ePsf] eGb} dxf;lrjsf] x}l;otdf /x]sf g]qljqmd rGbn] kf6L{ km'6fPkl5 sdhf]/ag]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdcGtu{t df3 % ut] b]zJofkL cfdx8\tfn / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g gu/L df3 * ut] ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/Pdf df3 ( ut] hf/L ;+ljwfg b]z e/ hnfpg] dxf;lrj /fdaxfb'/yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t k'; @$ ut];Dd k|rf/k|;f/ ug] {, k'; @% ut] k"jf{~rndf, @& ut] klZrdf~rn, @* ut] dWoklZdf~rn, @( ut] dWodf~rndf cfd x8\tfn ug] { atfPsf]5 . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs df]rf{n] cfx\jfg u/]sf] cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmddf P]Soa4tf hgfpg] lg0f{o klg dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] 5 .
;xdltsf] k|of; hf/L 5 M k|d q kf08j zdf{
3f]/fxL, !% k'; . bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3df :yfkgf ePsf] Jofj;flos z'?jft ;]jf s]Gb| k|efjsf/L aGb} uPsf] 5 .
kl5Nnf] b'O{ jif{df Ps xhf/ tLg ;o ($ hgfn] ;]jf s]Gb|af6 ;]jf lnPsf] pjf;+3sf Jofj;flos ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/h a'9fyf]sLn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hd{g ;+3Lo cfly{s ;xof]u tyf ljsf; dGqfnosf] tkm{af6 hLcfOh]8sf];dfj]zL cfly{s ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf @)^( ;fndf s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . …s]Gb|af6 Joj;foLx?nfO{ Joj;fo z'? ug{ ljleGgvfn] ;xof]u ul/G5Ú– a'9fyf]sLn]eGg'eof]– …o;n] ubf{ cfd JolQmx?nfO{ Joj;fo z'? ug{ ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 .Ú s]Gb|df ;a}eGbf klxn] Joj;fo 5gf]6sf nflu ;xhLs/0f ul/G5 . pgLx?nfO{ s/ Joj:yfkg, n]vf Joj:yfkg, Eof6sf] af/]df hfgsf/L, ahf/k|j4{g, C0f k|lqmofdf ;xhLs/0f nufotsf ljifodf ;xof]u ul/Psf] bfª pjf;+3sf dxf;lrj bLks ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] ] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Joj;foLx?nfO{ Joj;fo btf{ k|lqmofb]lv g} ;xof]u ul/G5 . …s'g} klg JolQmn] gof“ Joj;fo z'? ug{ rfx]sf] v08df ;a}eGbf klxn] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3df ;Dks{ u/] klg x'G5Ú– ;'j]bLn] eGg'eof]– …xfdLn]Joj;fo;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L lnP/ dfq Joj;fo z'? ug{ cfu|x ub{5f} + .Ú
gof“ Joj;foLx?nfO{ ahf/sf] ;du| j:t' l:yltsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L lbOG5 . s]Gb|df cfd Joj;foLx?sf] cfsif{0f ;d]t a9]sf] 5 . k'/fgf Joj;foLx?n] ;d]t Joj;fo;DaGwL s'g}
;d:of lnP/ cfPdf ;dfwfgsf pkfosf nflu ljleGgvfn] ;xof]u ul/g] ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …xfdLn] aflx/af6 lj1 k|lzIfsx? dufP/ tflndx? lbO/x]sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n]eGg'eof]–…;Dk"0f{ Joj;foLx?sf] 5ftf ;+:yf ePsfn] klg pgLx?nfO{ kg] { ;a}vfn] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;xof]u ug'{ xfd|f] bfloTj xf] .Ú
;]jf s]Gb|df xfn;Dd ^ ;o @% hgfnfO{ Jofj;flos k/fdz{ ;]jf lbOPsf] Jofj;flos ;Nnfxsf/ a'9fyf]sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ tLg ;o *$ hgfnfO{ k|f/lDes Joj;fo Joj:yfkg tflnd, @# hgfnfO{ pBd ljsf; k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f tflnd, @# hgfnfO{ Jofj;flos of]hgf lgdf{0f k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f tflnd / Ps ;o *! hgfnfO{ pBd ljsf; tflnd lbOPsf] 5 .
To;}u/L $) hgfnfO{ Jofj;flos of]hgf lgdf{0f tflnd, #$ hgfnfO{ d}gaQL pTkfbs ;d"xsf nflu Joj;fo z'?jft;DaGwL k/fdz{, $^ hgfnfO{ Eof6 Joj:yfkg;DaGwL tflnd, $) hgfnfO{ ;lrjfno Joj:yfkg tflnd /!* hgfnfO{ Jofj;flos z'?jft ;]jf s]Gb| Joj:yfkg;DaGwL tflnd lbOPsf] a'9fyf]sLn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …oL afFx]s cGo Joj;foL x? cgf}krfl/s?kdf k/fdz{sf nflu cfpg] ug'{ePsf]5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …o:tf] ;]jf lhNnfsf ;du| Joj;foLx?nfO{ lbg h?/L 5 .Ú cfwf/e"t 1fgsf]cefjdf cfd JolQmx?n] Joj;fo z'? ug{ g;s]sf]/ z'? u/]sfx? klg ck]Iffs[t?kdf ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] a'9fyf]sLsf] egfO 5 . ;/sf/n] ljkGg tyf k5fl8 kfl/Psf ;d'bfonfO{ Joj;fodf ;+nUg u/fpgsf] nflu o:tf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .
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afn lajfx ab/sf nflu b'nfxsf] ph'/Laf“sL * k]hdf:
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gfdfjnL k|sfzg M @)&! kf}if !* ut] @ ah]– pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gog btf{ / k|sfzg M
@)&! kf}if @! ut] !@ b]lv @ ah];Dd– pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gogdfly bfaL lj/f]w k|df0f;lxt lgj]bg lbg]
– @! ut] $ ah];Dd– ph'/Ldfly -bfaLdfly_ lg0f{o M @)&!.)(.@@ ut] $ ah];Dd– pDd]bjf/sf] bf];|f] gfdfjnL k|sfzg M @)&!.)(.@# ut]
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! ah]b]lv @ ah];Dd– pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg M @)&!.)(.@# ut] $ ah]– pDd]bjf/nfO{ r'gfj lrGx lat/0f tyf cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f M
@)&! kf}if @$ ut] !! ah]b]lv @ ah];Dd– lgjf{rg M @)&! kf}if @& ut] laxfg * ah]b]lv @ ah];Dd– lgjf{rg b:t'/;DaGwdf lgjf{rg ;ldltn] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg]5 .
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df=lj= t[tLo s/f/ lzIfs kbdf sfof{no ;~rfng / n]vf ljifosf] lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg ;+sfoaf6 :gfts pQL0f{b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&!.)(.@& ut]k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / cfjZos k/]df sIff cjnf]sg ;d]t ug{ ;lsg] .b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !))).– -Ps xhf/_u|fx\otf M M.B.A., M.B.S./ M.Com.;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*#**&(
@ ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn k'; !^ ut] a'wjf/ (Dec. 31, 2014)
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k|] m; df;' k|lt s] =hL= ?= @@).–;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&
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;Nofg lhNnf dd{kl/sfF8f uf=lj=;=df ;~rflnt ldNsL j] Ps]8]dL ;Nofgsf] r=g+= * ldlt @)&!.)(.!! ut]sf] kqfg';f/ pQm af]l8{ª :s'n dd{kl/sfF8f uf=lj=;=leq ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf]df ldlt @)^(.!@.@! b]lv 3fFh/L lkkn uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ 9f]/lkkndf ;~rfng ul/Fb} cfPsf] / z]o/ :jfldTj v/Lb u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no lqk'/]Zj/ sf7df8f}+af6 k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg, 7]ufgf kl/jt{g eO{ cfPsf] / xfn lh=lz=sf= ;Nofgdf :yfgfGt/0f k|lqmofdf /x]sf]n] oxfF s;}n] xs bfaL ug'{k/]df of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf xs bfaL ug'{xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgfGt/0f eOhfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)(.!%
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j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/b]z sDkgL kb tna vfg÷a:g;fpbL All Othiam Supermarket Helper @$,#)) 5÷5;fpbL All Othiam Supermarket Salse men @&,))) 5÷5;fpbL Nasser Al Hajri Helper @&,))) 5÷5;fpbL Al Rasheed Helper @&,))) 5÷5;fpbL Nassacco Company Scaffolder #@,$)) 5÷5;fpbL Hussain Saleh Al Mehri JCB & Excavator #@,$)) 5÷5dn]lzof Kaliber Security Security $#,%)) 5}g÷5dn]lzof Maxter Glove General Worker #&,))) 5}g÷5dn]lzof Minni Plastic General Worker #&,))) 5}g÷5
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kmf]g g+= M x]d/fh clwsf/L– (*$&*(**@*, eLd clwsf/L– (*%&*#!&@(E-mail : [email protected]
stf/sf] ax'rlr{t sDkgL Quatar air ways af6 sfdbf/x?sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf] n] hfg rfxg] OR5's JolQmn] ;SsnL /fxbfgL;lxt sfof{nodf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .b] z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof tna ;do vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf{ stf/ Quatar air ways Steward 100 Rs. 27,000 8 Hrs. 5÷5stf/ Quatar air ways Cook 50 Rs. 40,500 8 Hrs. 5÷5stf/ Quatar air ways Waitress 50 Rs. 40,500 8 Hrs. 5÷5dn]lzof Progresive Cargo Services Cargo Helper 200 Rs. 42,000 11 Hrs. 5}g÷5dn]lzof Palladium Energy Factory Worker 30 Rs. 39,000 11 Hrs. 5}g÷5}gdn]lzof Tasco Berhad General worker 100 Rs. 51,000 11 Hrs. 5}g÷5;fpbL Elseif Company Cleaner 45 Rs. 28,500 8 Hrs.+ 2 hrs 5}g÷5;fpbL Nesma & Patners Co. Labour 300 Rs.22,000 10 Hrs+3 hrs. 5÷5 lk|m le;f, l6s6b'aO{ G 4 Security Security Guard 100 Rs. 74,000 12 Hrs 5}g÷5
gf]6M ;fy} xfdL;“u GCC Light Driver, Heavy Driver nufot y'k|} l8dfG8x? pknAw 5g\ .
nfOkm nfOg cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=;Dks{ sfof{no M ;8s ljefusf] 7Ls cufl8 3f] / fxL–!!, bfª
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o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, !% k';– SofDk; pRr z}lIfs ;+:yf ePsfn]oxf“ cWofkg/t k|fWofksx? cfkm\gf] k]zfut lxtsf ;fy}SofDk;sf] ;du| z}lIfs:t/a[l¢df nfUg'kg] { k|fWofksx?n]atfPsf 5g\ .
g]kfn k|fWkfks ;+3 dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; OsfO{sf] cfof]hgfdf zlgjf/ePsf] jgef]h sfo{qmddf af]Nb} sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly SofDk; k|d'v ;xk|fWkfks ljdn ;'j]bLn] k|fWkfksx?nfO{ k]zfut lxtsf ;fy} SofDk; /;du| z}lIfs:t/ a[l¢df nfUg cfu|x ug'{eof] .
SofDk; OsfO{ ;efklt ;xk|fWkfks k|]d zfxsf]
cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|hftflGqs k|fWofks ;+3 OsfO{ ;efklt /]jtL/d0f e§/fO{, g]kfn k|ultzLn k|fWofks ;+u7gsf OsfO{ sf]iffWoIf clDasfk|;fb 8f“uL, g]kfn /fli6«o k|fWofks ;+u7g OsfO{ ;efklt /d0fs'df/zdf{, k"j{SofDk; k|d'v e}/j dhu}of“, k|fWofks ;+3 OsfO{ ;lrj Zofd cfrfo{, OsfO{ ;b:o z+s/ lwtfnnufotn]jgef]hsf] z'esfdgf, SofDk;sf] lxtsf ;fy}k|fWofksx?sf] xs lxtsf nflu SkfDk; k|zf;g tyf ;+3;+u7gx? Psh'6 eP/nfUg'kg] {df hf]8 lbg'ePsf]lyof] . jgef]h sfo{qmdsf]k|fof]hg k|fWkfks ;+3 OsfO{n]u/]sf] lyof] .
k|fWofksx? SofDk;sf];du| lxtdf nfUg'kg] {
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; v'Da' cf] e/ l;h ;Dks{ sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b] zsf sDkgLx?af6 ef/ L dfu eO{ cfPsf] n] hfg rfxg] OR5's JolQmx?n] ;SsnL / fxbfgL;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .b] z sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g dn]lzof KFC Kitchen Helper 100 10 hrs Rs 37,500 5÷5dn] lzof Panasonic General worker 100 9 hrs Rs 37,500 5} g÷5dn]lzof San disk (free visa free ticket) General worker 50 10 hrs Rs 45,000 5} g÷5b'aO{ KFC Team member (male/female) 100 8 hrs Rs 32,000 5÷5
;Dks{ M v'Da' cf]e/l;h;Dks{ sfof{no M t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv pQ/ –klZrd u0ftGq Pkm=Pd=sf] cufl8
k|bLk s] =;L=– (*%&*#)@#^, (*)@(#)@#^lrqaxfb'/ lai6– (*)!#@*#@%, (*%&*#$)(%
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o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/, !% k'; . bnx? cfk;L ;dembf/L, ;xcl:tTj / ;xsfo{sf ;fy cufl8 a9\g];do cfOk'u]sf] bfªsf gful/s cu'jfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg hf/L ug] { ;do;Ldf ;+3f/df cfOk'Ubf laleGg cfz+sf ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf cfk;L ;dembf/L, ;xcl:tTj /;xsfo{sf ;fy cufl8 a9\g'kg] { ;'emfa pgLx?n] lbPsf 5g\ .
/fli6«o klxrfg– zflGt, clx+;f, ;b\efj /;lxi0f'tf, dfgjclwsf/tyf zflGt ;dfhsf] s]Gb|Lo cleofgcGtu{t bfª zfvfsf]cfof]hgfdf d+unaf/t'n;Lk'/df ul/Psf] cGtlq{mofdf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof hf/L /x]sf] cj:yfdf dfgjclwsf/d}qL ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ of] cleofgn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] atfP .
sfo{qmddf dfgjclwsf/tyf zflGt ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'zLn a:g]t, g]kfnL sf+u|]; bfªsf ;x;lrj
;'/]Gb| v8\sf, g]skf Pdfn]sf s]zj ;fksf]6f, Pdfcf]jfbL bfªsf ;lrj /fdhL rf}w/L ldngn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f tf]lsPs} ;dodf x'g]df bfaL ug'{eof] .
;f]xL cj;/df g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf kbd j}lbs, k'g/fj]bg af/ OsfO{sf cWoIf df]xg lwtfn, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of]hs 6Lsf/fd /]UdL, PDg]li6 OG6/g]zgn g]kfnsf k"j{s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|df]b Gof}kfg], ljsf;sf nflu ;fdflhs ;b\efjsf pkfWoIf 6]sgk|;fb s“8]nn]df3 * ut]leq nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ gful/s bafasf] cfaZostf /x]sf]atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{ k"j{ k|lqmofut?kdf gful/ssf]xft–xftdf ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf cfpg'kg] { atfP . zflGt ;dfhsf k"j{s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lgd{n g]kfnLn] ljifo k|j]z u/fpg'ePsf] sfo{qmddf wGojfb 1fkg ;x;lra lgd{nf l8;L of]uL / ;xhLs/0f ;lrj z/b /]UdLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, !% k'; . PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt afnaflnsfx?sf] ;xof]ufy{ bfªdf g]kfnL syfgs rnlrq …;Daf]wgÚsf] Rof/]6L
zf] ul/g] ePsf] 5 . l;6L uf8] {g k|flnsf] cfof]hgfdf k'; !( ut] zlgjf/ 3f]/fxLsf]u0f]z lrqfnodf …;Daf]wgÚsf]Rofl/6L zf] x'g] ePsf] xf] .
lhNnfdf /x]sf PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt afnaflnsfnfO{
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, !% k'; . ;dfhdf jftfj/0fLo lzIffsf] ljsf; -;L8_, af]6 km/ sDo'lg6L 8]enkd]G6 -lj;L8L_ / PS;g P8 g]kfnsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;df ;~rfng ePsf sfo{qmdsf];fdflhs n]vfhf]vf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/3f]/fxLdf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L bz jif{;Dd eP u/]sf sfo{qmdsf] n]vfhf]vf ul/Psf]xf] .
dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no bfªsf ;'k/efOh/df]tL ljssf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;dfh sNof0f clws[t afns[i0f vgfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf l;8sf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs b]j]Gb| rf}w/L, n]vf clws[t k'ikf j}B, ljl;8Lsf sfo{qmd
;+of]hs /f]lxts'df/ rf}w/L / n]vf clws[t /fhs'df/rf}w/Ln] cf–cfkm\gf ;+:yfn];g\ @))% b]lv @)!$ ;Dd lhNnfsf bz uflj;df u/]sf sfdsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cjlwe/ zflGt / ;'zf;g, dlxnf clwsf/ / :yfgLo clwsf/df nlIft ljleGg lzIff;DaGwL, hLljsf]kfh{gsf sfo{qmd, ;r]tgfsf sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] .
l;8 ;+:yfsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf}w/Lsf] ljifo k|j]zaf6 z'? ePsf]sfo{qmddf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, ;/ f ] s f/ jfnfx?nufotn ]af]n]sf lyP . ljl;8Lsf cWoIf hgs'nfn rf}w/Lsf]:jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;'ifdf lu/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;+ljwfg Nofpg gful/s bafa cfjZos
;fdflhs n]vfhf]vf sfo{qmd
q bz/y l3ld/]
b]pv'/L, !% k'; . s'naxfb'/s'dfn ndxLsf l/S;f rfns x'g'x'G5 . /ftsf] ;dodf ofq'x?nfO{ uGtAodf k'¥ofp‘bf p5[+vn o'jfx?n] l/S;f /f]Sg] /;tfpg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] pxf“n] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf klxnf] kN6 /fVg'eof] . …o'jtLx? l/S;fdf r9]sf] ;dodf g;fdf n6\7LPsf o'jfx?n] af6f] /f]Sg]5]Sg] sfd u5{g\Ú d+unjf/ j8f k|x/L sfof{no ndxLn] /fv]sf] gful/s ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddf s'dfnn] eGg'eof]– …rf]s–rf]sdf k'ln; /fVg'k¥of], xfdLnfO{ sfd u/]/ vfg] jftfj/0f agfOlbg cg'/f]w u5{ .Ú
j8f k|x/L sfof{no ndxLn] d+unjf/klxnf] kN6 gful/s ;'g'jfO sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbf /;/f]sf/ /fVg] ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwsf aLrdf ul/Psf] gful/s ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] k|x/Ln] gful/s d}qL ;]jf lbg'kg{]df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . 8\o'6Lsf] ;dodf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ug{], ck/fwL;“u ;f“7uf“7 ug{], gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg gug{] h:tf Aojxf/ s]xL k|x/Laf6 x'g] u/]sf] eGb} To:tf lqmofsnfk ug{]k|x/Lx?sf] Aojxf/df ;'wf/ cfpg'kg{]atfPsf x'g\ .
sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 3gZofd ;'j]bLn] k|x/Ln]gful/sx?sf] u'gf;f] ;'Gg yfn]sf]k|lt cfef/ AoQm ub{} lg/Gt/tfsf] sfdgf ug{‘eof] . bfª Ko'7fg ;]jf ;dfhsf cWoIf /Tgk|;fb >]i7n] k|x/LnfO{ ;"rgf
lbg] afgLsf] ljsf; ePdf dfq} k|x/L / gful/saLrsf] ;dGjodf ck/fw lgoGq0f x'g] atfpg'eof] .
g]skf Pdfn]sf If]qLo O~rfh{ s'naxfb'/ s];Ln] k|x/L / gful/saLr ;dGjosf] cefj x'“bf ck/fw lgoGq0fdf ;d:of /x]sf] atfp“b} gful/s /k|x/LaLrsf] ;dGjo a9fpg cfu|x ug{‘eof] . gjul7t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;b:o cf]dk|sfz ;'j]bL -;fu/_ n]ufp“ tx:t/df /x]sf gful/sn] k|x/LnfO{ cem} a'em\g g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf‘“n]k|x/Lsf] :jefj / sfo{z}nLdf kl/jt{g cfpg'kg{]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf zf]efs/l3ld/]n] ;a}n] st{Ao kfngf u/] ;dfh ;'wf/ x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .
To;}u/L pkfWoIf ;gds'df/kf}8]nn] ;fj{hlgs ck/fw ug{]x?nfO{ pgLx?sf] kl/jf/sf] aLrdf 5nkmn rnfpg] / ;fj{hlgs ;'wf/sf] kxn ug{‘kg{] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L pkzfvf nfndl6ofsf ;efklt u+uf/fd e§/fO{n] gLltut?kdf ePsf
;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ub{} k|x/L /gful/ssf] aLrdf ;'dw'/ ;DjGw sfod ug{‘kg{] atfpg'eof] .
cGtlq{mofdf gful/s ;dfh b]pv'/Lsf ;b:o hof /fjn, bfª b]pv'/L xf]6n Aoj;foL ;ldlt {OsfO{ ndxLsf cWoIf d'lQmaxfb'/ lh;L, cg]/f:jljo'sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kjg l/hfn, ndxL gu/ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o e/t >]i7, lzIfs ljgf]b e§/fO{, b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;x;lrj zzL/fd g]kfnL, ejg l8lehg sfof{nosf ;jOl~hlgo/ k|bLk e§/fO{, dhb'/sf]tkm{af6 ;'Aaf nfdf, ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf s]Gb|sf cWoIf nLnf zfx, ;b:o of]udfof zfxL, kqsf/ s]kL l3ld/], r'df cfrfo{, /fKtL ;fj{hlgs oftfoft a; Aoj;foL ;ldlt ndxL zfvfsf /fdk|;fb cfrfo{nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{‘ ePsf] lyof] .
j8f k|x/L sfof{no ndxLsf k|x/L k|d'v nId0faxfb'/ zfxLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/bz/y l3ld/]n] ug{‘ePsf] lyof] .
q rGb| vgfn
efn'jfª, !% k'; . g]skf PsLs[tsf g]tf s]aL u'?ªn] klxrfg;lxtsf];+3Lotfn] dfq cflbaf;L hghfltnfO{ Gofo lbg ;Sg]atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
@%(* Nxf];f/ kj{ tyf u'?ª ;d'bfosf] gof“ aif{sf] pknIodf Ko'7fgsf]afË];fndf cfof]lht ;f+:s[lts ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub} { pxf“n] klxrfg;lxtsf];+3Lotfn] g} ;a} k|sf/sf]ljljwtfnfO{ Pstfdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg] x'“bf klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf g}
b]zsf] Pstf hftLo ;befa sfod /fVg] Ps dfq dfWod x'g] atfpg'eof] .
;a}n] Ps csf{sf]klxrfgnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ ;s];+ljwfg klg aGg] / b]zdf l5§} sfg'gL zf;g :yflkt x'g]pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf]efiff e]if ;+:s[lt k|f0f eGbf Kof/f] x'g] x'“bf of] Nxf];f/ka{ k|fs[lts / j}1flgs kj{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dw' u'?ªn] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf]sfo{qmddf laleGg u'?ª ;+:s[lt emlNsg] emf“sL g[To tyf :yfgLo, /fli6«o snfsf/ljdn/fh If]qL nufotn]k|:t'lt /FVg'ePsf] lyof] .
q uf]ljGb v8\sf
3f]/fxL, !^ k'; . 5fglagsf] qmddf Pp6f 6«s / Pp6f kmf];{ uf8L lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no bfªn] cj}w k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . ltgLx?sf]Ol~hg km]/ ]sf] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no k|d'v jL/axfb'/yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
Ol~hg kl/jt{g ul/Psf]gf # v %))* ca}w 6«sdf ca}w df]6/;fOsn eG;f/df k'¥ofpg If]qLo sfof{no sf]xnk'/df k7fpg nfluPsf] k|d'v yfkfn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . yfkfsf cg';f/ /f ! v $!@ kmf];{ uf8L klg OlGhg km]l/Psf]cj:yfsf] ca}w k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 .
sfof{nosf cg';f/!# j6f df]6/;fOsn ca}w e]l6Psf 5g\ eg] !@ j6f df]6/;fOsn cem} 5fglags}qmddf /x]sf 5g\ . …cg';Gwfg
x'“b}5 . a}w k|dfl0ft geP k7fOlbG5f} +Ú–yfkfn] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ca}w ;a}nfO{ rf“8} k7fpg nfluPsf] k|d'v yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljleGg 7fp“df, km/s ;do kf/L dfk;] hf“r, ult hf“r, sfuhkq hf“rnfO{ s8f kfl/Psfn] sf/jfxLdf kg] { qmd klg a9]sf] 6«flkms sfof{non]hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
5fglagkl5 plrt ;dodf ca}w ;fdfg eG;f/k7fpg g;lsPsf] 6«flkms sfof{non] :jLsf/]sf] 5 . …k7fpg] ;d:of 5 . t/o;}nfO{ sf/0f agfO{ /f]Sb}gf} +Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] . 5'§} ah]6sf]Joj:yf gx'g] ePsfn] k7fpg ;d:of k/]sf] xf] . To;sf]nflu g]kfnu~h kmls{g]vfnL 6«sx? pkof]u ul/g]yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;/L cfGtl/s?kdf ldnfP/k7fp“bf pgLx?nfO{ klg s]xL 5'6 lbg'kg] {af/]df eg] s]xL atfpg'ePg .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, !% k'; . e"ld ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf 3f]/fxL bfªsf] k|yd ;fwf/0f;ef d+unjf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf bLks'df/ a'9f du/sf] cWoIftf tyf l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªsf lgldQ k|d'v hLj/fh zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ /fKtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf e/t a'9fyf]sLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
;+:yfsf pkfWoIf h'gs'df/L /f]sf du/sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf]sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] k|ult tyf cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub} { ;+:yfsf ;lrj tyf Aoj:yfks bofhL /f]sf du/n] cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ sf] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd z]o/ /sd vl/baf6 @! nfv %) xhf/?k}of“ z]o/ k"“hL /x]sf], @@ nfv (&
xhf/ ?k}of“ C0f nufgL eO{ b'O{ nfv !) xhf/ ;ft ;o &% ?k}of“ C0f c;'nL ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
To;}u/L ;+:yfn] ;~rfng u/]sf]Uof“; l8n/ tyf ls/fgf k;naf6 ;fdfg laqmLaf6 rf/ nfv @@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^) ?k}of“ cfDbfgL u/L tLg nfv (% xhf/ b'O{ ;o @% ?k}of“ ;fdfg v/Lb / k|zf;lgs vr{ s6fP/ @& xhf/ #% ?k}of“ cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;~rfns ;ldlt, pk;ldlt, ;Nnfxsf/;ldlt u/L @& hgfsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt /x]sf] ;+:yfdf tLg ;o @# hgf z]o/;b:ox? /x]sf 5g\ .
;+:yfn] o;afx]s s'v'/fkfng, df5fkfng, a+u'/kfng ug] { nIo lnPsf]5 . o:t} ;+:yfn] @)&!÷)&@ sf] c;f/d;fGt;Dd @# nfv $& xhf/ tLg ;o &( ?k}of“ lgIf]k ;+sng u/L Ps nfv @# xhf/ Ps ;o &( ?k}of“ art lkmtf{
u/L @@ nfv @$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k}of“ ;+:yfsf] bfloTjdf lgIf]k ;+sng ePsf]hgfPsf] 5 .
To; cj;/df ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ rGb|Hof]lt a'9f du/, sf]iffWoIf l;tnfn k'g du/ / ;b:o lagk|;fb k'g …6fh{gÚn] ;+:yf :yfkgf, ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo / ;+:yf ;~rfng qmddf ePsf ultljlwx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ gGbjL/ a'9f du/, g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3 -kmf]lgh_ bfªsf cWoIf b]jLsf 3tL{ du/, g]kfn du/ ;+3 bfªsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ef]knfn /f]sf du/, a/fx If]q ;+/If0f tyf ;Dj4{g ;ldltsf cWoIf 6]dg a'9f du/nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj bofhL /f]sf du/n] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, !% k'; . g]kfn dlxnf;+3 bfªsf]clwj]zgaf6 rog ePsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ zky u|x0f u/fpg'sf ;fy} k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;b:o ch'{gs'df/ of]uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|]; bfªsf ;efklt 3gZofd /]UdLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;b:o of]uLn] zkyu|x0f / k|d'v
cltly /]UdLn] k|df0fkq k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
To; cj;/df ;ef;båo clgtf b]jsf]6f / /fh' vgfn, g]kfnL sf+u|]; If]q g+= # sf ;efklt e"kaxfb'/ 8f‘uL, 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf adaxfb'/ l8=;L=, sf+u|]; bfªsf pk;efklt gf/fo0f lj;Lnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf];xhLs/0f cd/axfb'/ v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;xof]uL /d]zs'df/kf08]on] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
k|x/Ln] klxnf]kN6 gful/s ;'g'jfO u/]kl5=== e"ld ;fdflhs ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef
…klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf rflxG5Ú
kbflwsf/Lx?åf/f kbef/ u|x0f
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;+qmldtx?sf] ;xof]ufy{ Rof/]6L zf];xof]u ug] { p2]Zon] ug{ yflnPsf] Rof/]6L zf] df rnlrqsf lgb]{zs x]d/fh la;L, snfsf/x? gflosf gd|tf >]i7, gfos lago e§, lgdf{tf ;/f]h Gof}kfg]/ sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf /f]lxt clwsf/L bfª cfpg] cfof]hs l;6L uf8]{gsf ;~rfns ls/0f 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
h]/L / xf]:6]n h:tf
Jofj;flos?kd} ;kmn rnlrq lgb] {zg ul/;Sg' ePsf lgb] {zs la;Lsf];Daf]wg t];|f] lkmNd xf] . rnlrq x]g{sf nflu Ps xhf/ / kf“r ;o ?k}of“ b/sf l6s6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf]/ l6s6 laqmLaf6 cfPsf]/sd PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt afnaflnsfsf nflu vr{ ul/g] 3tL{sf] egfO 5 .
# ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn k'; !^ ut] a'wjf/ (Dec. 31, 2014)
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g]kfn ;/sf/n] gful/snfO{ pBdzLn agfpg ljleGg ;Lkd"nstflnddf nufgL ug{ nfu]sf] w]/} eO;s]sf] 5 . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u, s[lif,kz', dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnufotsf sfof{nodfkm{t 7"nf] wg/fzL cfly{s;zlQms/0f / pBdsf] gfddf tflndsf nflu vr{ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . To:t}ljleGg ;Lkd"ns tflnd / pBdsf gfddf u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 klg nufgLx'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L u}/;/sf/L b'a} If]qaf6 ljleGg ;Lkd"ns tflndlnPsf JolQmx?sf] ;+Vof w]/} xf]nf t/ Jojxf/df x]bf{ To;/L tflnd lng]dWo]lgs} sd dfq}n] ;Lkcg';f/sf] Joj;fo ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . 3/]n' tyf ;fgfpBf]u sfof{nodfkm{t ;Lkd"ns tflnd lnPsfdWo] @% k|ltztdfq} pBdLag]sf] sfof{non] g} atfpg'n] nufgLcg';f/sf] k|ltkmn k|fKt gePsf] b]vfPsf]5 . la8Dagf g} eGg'k5{, ;/sf/L u}/;/sf/L b'a} If]qaf6 o:tf ;Lkd"nstflnd lnPsf JolQmsf] s'n ;+VofdWo] pBdL ag]sfsf] k|ltzt lgsfNg] xf]eg] @% k|ltzteGbf klg cem 36]/ cfpg] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsg] cj:yf5 .
;Lk l;s]sfdWo] &% k|ltztn] ;Lkcg';f/sf] pBd gug'{sf sf/0fs]nfpg' cfjZos 5 . xfdLn] lbg] tflnd nlIft ;d'bfodf k'u]sf] 5 ls5}g, xfdLn] lbg] tflndsf] u'0f:t/ pBd z'?jft ug{sf nflu k|]l/t ug]{vfnsf] 5 ls 5}g, ;Lk;Fu} ;Lkcg';f/sf] sfdsf] z'?jftsf] nflu cfjZosk"FhL, ahf/ s] s:tf] / s;/L eGg] ljifo ;+af]wg ul/Psf] 5 ls 5}g eGg]s'/fdf ;Lk l;Sg]sf] dfq} xf]Og, ;Lk k|bfg ug]{ lgsfosf] klg ljz]if Wofgk'Ug'k5{ .
xfdLsxfF tflnd eGg] s'/f km];gh:tf] eOlbPsf] 5 . s;n] lsg /s]sf nflu tflnd lng], tflnd lnP/ s] ug]{ eGg] of]hgflagf g} tflnd;DkGg x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . of]hgfdf k/]sf] 5 h;/L klg sfd ;DkGg ug'{ 5clg kl/of]hgf NofOPsf] 5 h;/L klg ah]6 ;Sg' 5 eGg] dfgl;stfsfsf/0f sltko tflndn] ck]lIft kl/0ffd lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . j:t'utcfjZostfsf] cfwf/df eGbf klg c?s} ?lrsf cfwf/df k|bfg ul/g]k|lqmofd'vL tflnd w]/} ;DkGg x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . tflnd lng] JolQmsf]cfjZostfcg';f/ eGbf klg tflnd lbg] lgsfosf] cg's"ntf cyjfk|fyldstfdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . s'g} Pp6f sfof{no / ;+:yfeGbf klg of]k|a[lQ k/Dk/fsf] ?kdf ;a}lt/ :yflkt eOlbbf g tflnd u'0f:t/Lo x'g;s]sf 5g\ g t tflnd lnPsfx? pBdL aGg ;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] tflndx?cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t xf]pg\ eGg] s'/fdf Wofg k'Ug'k5{ .
s'g} klg pBd z'? ug'{sf nflu ;Lk dfq} kof{Kt x'Fb}g . sltko ;Lkl;s]sfx? cfjZos k"FhLsf] cefjdf pBddf xft xfNg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .;Lk;Fu} cfly{s cg'bfg, lagf lwtf] C0f, lapm, k"FhL, ;:tf] Jofhb/df C0fh:tf;xof]uL sfo{qmd Nofpg;s] pBd k|a4{gdf 6]jf k'Ug ;S5 . To:t} s[lif,pBf]u, kz'kfngnufotsf pBdsf nflu cfjZos k|fljlwssf] ;xhpknAwtf, cfly{s hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ladfnufotsf kIfsf] ;+af]wgdxTjk"0f{ ljifo x'g\ . pBdL aGgsf nflu JolQmsf] OR5fzlQmsf] klg dxTjk"0f{e"ldsf x'G5 . t/ JolQmsf] OR5fzlQm a9fpgsf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0fsf]klg plQs} e"ldsf x'G5 . jftfj/0fn] klg OR5fzlQm knfpg] xf] . jftfj/0flgdf{0f ug{ PSnf] JolQmn] ;Sb}g . t/ JolQm–JolQm ldn]/ ;lsG5 . ;d"xdf;Lk l;sfpg] xf] eg] ;fd"lxs?kdf ;Lkcg';f/sf] pBdsf nflu k|]l/t ug]{,lglZrt calw;Dd Jofh ldgfxf of Jofhdf Go"g b/ l:sd pkof]uL aGg;S5g\ . oL s'/fx?df Wofg lbP/ ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ xf] eg]gful/snfO{ pBdL agfpg /fHon] 5'6\ofPsf] nufgL v]/ ghfg] dfq} xf]Og,o:tf] cfsif{0fo'Qm jftfj/0fn] /f]huf/Ls} nflu ljb]lzg'kg]{ afWotfsf] cGToug{ ;lsG5 / o'jfnfO{ :jb]zd} :j/f]huf/d'vL aGg k|]l/t ug{ ;lsG5 .
pBd k|a4{gsf] vfFrf]af6fdf lx‘8\bf xf];\ jf 3f6df
dnfdL hf‘bf xf];\ . laxfdf hGt hf‘bfxf];\ jf cd{–kd{df cGt hf‘bf xf];\ .dl:hbdf hf‘bf xf];\ jf dlGb/df .rr{df xf];\ jf u'Dafdf . emf]nLdf xf];\jf t'Dafdf . a;sf] ofqfdf xf];\ jfdxf]T;j / hfqfdf . rf]sdf xf];\ jfrf}/fxfdf . lrof k;ndf xf];\ jfe§Ldf . sfof{nodf xf];\ jf 5'§Ldf .d]nfdf xf];\ jf v]nfdf . n]sdf xf];\jf a];Ldf . af/Ldf xf];\ jf 6f/Ldf .ljBfnodf xf];\ jf dlb/fnodf . kf6L{dfxf];\ jf kf6Ldf . ahf/ xf];\ jf ufp‘df .x/]s 7fp‘df ;a}n] ;a}nfO{ ;f]Wg] / pQ/gkfpg] Pp6} k|Zg bf]xf]¥ofPsf] ;'lgG5–df3 * ut] gof‘ ;+ljwfg cfp‘5 <agfpg / Nofpg eg]/ uPsfxl/n6\7snfO{ klg yfxf gePsf] s'/f]c?n] s;/L atfpg] < ;dodf ldn]/agfPsf] eP kf] cfpg], gagfPsf]dglrGt] / sfNklgs ;+ljwfg sxf‘af6cfpg] < s;n] Nofpg] < ls sf]xL 5 /cb[Zo 7fp‘df a;]/, n]v]/ kf;{n u/Lk7fpg] <
;f]Wg] / hjfkm lbg] s;}nfO{ yfxfgePsf] ljifodf clnslt hfGg] ;'Gg]/ d}+ x'‘ eGg] g]kfnLsf] lbdfusf]b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 cr]n . ;bgdfcfkm\gf ;ef;b / g]tfn] s]xL u/]gg\eg]/ cufl8 d"nåf/ / lsgf/dfltgsf laBfyL{, jlsn / kqsf/cflbn] a]sf/df dfyfkRrL u/]sf5g\ . slyt gful/s ;dfhsf gfddfgf/f e6\ofOPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf g]tfs:tf 5g\, ltgn] s] u5{g\, stfsf]bfgf vfP/ stfsf] dfgf e5{g\, slxn]sxf‘ k:5g\ / sf];‘u a:5g\, sf];‘unfOg ldnfp‘5g\ / s–s;nfO{ljZjf; lbnfp‘5g\ eGg] s'/f wgf{ lbgegf{ ePsfnfO{ yfxf gePsf] x}g .5 . ;f‘Rr} eGg] xf] eg] hf] wgf{df 5g\ltgnfO{ gof‘ ;+ljwfg rflxPs} 5}g .;+ljwfg eP/ jf geP/ ltgsf] s'g}sfd slxNo} /f]lsPsf] klg 5}g . clgh;nfO{ gof‘ ;+ljwfg rflxPsf] 5}gltg}nfO{ ;aeGbf a9L cfQ'/L 5,kfpg . dfgf}+ df3 * ut] gof‘;+ljwfg gcfP ltgsf] dfgf] /f]lsg] /hflu/ hfg]h:tf] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .h;nfO{ ;f‘Rr} rflxg] xf] tLlar/fnfO{ dtnj} 5}g, yfx} 5}g .ltgLx? ;+ljwfg / ;+ljwfg;efb]lva]va/ 5g\ . /fHosf ;a} ;]jf /
df3 * sf] dxfef/t
;'ljwfaf6 al~rt 5g\ . Joj:yf /;/sf/af6 a]va/ 5g\ . sf] ;Qfdfuof] / sf] cf]Nof]{ s]xL yfxf 5}g . dflyk'u]/ s;n] s] u¥of] / sf] slxn] em¥of];'Gg] km';{b klg 5}g . gof‘ ;+ljwfg /gof‘ g]kfn s'g r/fsf] gfd xf] < /To;n] s] u5{ / s;sf] k]6 e5{ eGg]s'/f vf‘§L g]kfnLnfO{ yfxf 5}g .
cfufdL df3 * ut] g]kfndf gof‘;+ljwfg cfP s] x'G5, gcfP s] u'D5 <cfp‘b}df uf]7sf] yf/f] ufO{ Aofp‘b}g .ck"tfn] 5f]/f] kfp‘b}g . k';sf] of] hf8f]5]Sb}g, h]7sf] Tof] udL{ /f]Sb}g .ef]sfn] vfgf, gfËfn] gfgf / cf]tgkfPsfn] 5fgf kfp‘b}g . cfxtn]/fxt, /f]uLn] pkrf/, a]/f]huf/n]/f]huf/, clzlIftn] lzIff, duGt]n]leIff kfpg] x}g . sfd gkfPsfn] sfd,gfd gkfPsfn] gfd, bfd gkfPsfn]bfd, dfd gkfPsfn] dfd kfpg] ePkf] To;sf] klg s]xL cy{ / dfg–dlgtf]x'GYof] . ;+ljwfgsf wf/faf6 kfgLemb}{g . kb}{g . cfz klg 5}g . To;/Lgx'g'sf] sf/0f klg 5 . lsglsnf]stGq cefuLsf cF‘ugdf k'u]sf]5}g . u0ftGq ufp‘df 3';]sf] 5}g .k~rfot uof], ax'bn cfof] . ax'bnuof], zfxLsfn cfof] . zfxLsfn uof]nf]stGq cfof] . /fhtGq uof] u0ftGqcfof] . bLg b'MvLsf] b'Mvdf v} s]km/s eof] < hjfkm lbg] sf]xL 5}g .gof‘ ;+ljwfg dfUg] / lbg]x?sf]emu8fsf] cy{ klg yfxf 5}g, af9Lklx/f] kLl8tnfO{, of] hf8f]df slqmP/dg]{nfO{ . /fp6]nfO{ . r]kfªnfO{ .s';'08fnfO{ . bg'jf/nfO{ . ;'g'jf/nfO{ .d';x/nfO{ . == nfO{ . === nfO{ .kxf8sf s'gf sGb/f / cf]8f/dfk:g]nfO{ . t/fO{sf kmF‘6df kfnd'lga:g]nfO{ . agsl/ofnfO{ . vf]nf /gbLlsgf/df a:g] af]6] / dfemLnfO{ .
kTy/s§fnfO{ . afbLnfO{ . x/jf, r/jf,sd}of / xlnofnfO{ . leqL dw]z .lxdfn . s0ff{nL . sf]r . vf]r .ldlynf . ef]hk'/f . cjw . du/ft .tfD;flnË . td'jfg / v;fgsf;lbof}+b]lvsf pTkLl8t, ckx]lnt /kbblntnfO{ . == == nfO{ . == ==nfO{cflb OToflb .
lautsf x/]s jif{df df3 * ut]cfof], uof] . g slxNo} /l;nf] eof], glg/l;nf] g} /x\of] . To;sf] Tolt jf:tful/Psf] lyPg . o;kfln cfpg] df3* ut]sf] dxTj cln leGb}5 . To;}n]zx/sf ;'ljwfef]uLsf ;'/ / a];'df;'uGw / b'u{Gwsf] rrf{ rNg yfn]sf]5 . ;bgsf o'jf ;ef;bn] klg df]rf{agfP/ wf]rf t]5\of{Psf 5g\,3'Sof{p‘b}5g\ cfkm\g} cu'jfnfO{ .l;4fGtxLg, ljrf/sf ;f}bfjfh,sfdrf]/, 7u / kyljrlnt ePsfeu'jfnfO{ . eGb}5g\– ;s] ;xdlt u/,g;s] k|lqmofdf hfpm . h;/L eP klgdf3 * ut] gof‘ ;+ljwfg Nofpm, b]pm .s';L{df las]df, cfzLjf{bdf l6s]sfg]tfsf xftdf eP kf] lbpg\ . 5}g .;Qf kfpg] nf]edf NofPsf] nf]etGqdfcfkm\gf] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ hlt ;a}cGt} ;'Dk]/ lbn / lbdfuaf6 l/QfePsf g]tfx? leQfsf] lgb]{zg s'/]/a;]sf 5g\ . cfb]z cfP ldN5g\ .gcfP ldNb}gg\ . cb[Zo zlQms]Gb|sf]l/df]6af6 rNg] /f]af]6nfO{ hlt ufnLu/] klg s]xL x'‘b}g . nf]snfhn] 5'‘b}g .gLlt / g}ltstfsf s'/f lghL{joGq;‘u ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ x'‘b}g .b]Vbfdfq ;hLj x'g\ . af]N5g\ .lx‘8\5g\ . vfG5g\ . lb;f–lk;fa klgu5{g\ . cfkm"h:t} csf{sf] efu b]v]e'S5g\ . tn k/]sfnfO{ x'S5g\ .df}sfdf r'S5g\ . b'lgof‘n] y'S5g\ .y]Q/f 5g\ . To:tfaf6 s] cfz
bnx?aLr ;xdlt geP ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|lqmof lgodfg';f/ cufl8a9fpg'k5{ . 5nkmn ;lsbf;Dd bnx?aLr ;xdlt eP ToxLcg'?k,geP ;+ljwfg lgod / :yflkt cEof;cg';f/ k|lqmof cufl8 a9\5 .
– ;'jf; g]Djfª -;efd'v_
sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] Pp6f 7"nf] tKsf ;+ljwfg gagfpg] v]ndf nfu]sf]5 . Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL a}7sdf l9nf cfpg] / uDeL/ 5nkmng} gug]{ k|a[lQ b]lvof] . k|lqmofsf] wDsL lbg] t/ ;+ljwfg g} gagfpg]v]ndf sf+u|]; / Pdfn] nfu]sf 5g\ .
– k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08 -Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf_
dn]l;ofsf clwsf+z sDkgLdf sfd ug]{ g]kfnL dhb'/x?sf] l:yltb]Vbf dg ?G5 . o:tf] nfU5 g]kfnLx? dn]l;ofdf bf; o'udf 5g\ .;To af]Ng] xf] eg] dn]l;of g]kfnL sfdbf/sf nflu gs{ xf] .
– lg/Gh/dfg l;+x a:g]t -dn]l;ofl:yt g]kfnL /fhb"t_
sf+u|]; cfkm", gaf]n] klg Pdfn]k|lt df}g ;dy{g /fV5 . Pdfn]sfPs;] Ps g]tf cl3 nfu]kl5 sf+u|];nfO{ s] lrGtf, s'g} g s'g}?kdfcfkm\gf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt xf]nf eGg] 7fg]sf hgtfsf] sfg clxn] 7f8f]ePsf] 5 .
– o'u kf7s -n]vs_
s;n] s] eg] <
bfª lhNnf nIdLk'/ uflj; j8f g+= ^ / * df /x]sf] 3f]/fxL l;d]G6 pBf]usf];~rfngn] o; jl/kl/sf IF]qsf ;d'bfonfO{ /f]huf/ k|bfg ub}{ :jR5 tyf ;kmf jftfj/0fdfpBf]u ;~rfng x'g] ck]Iff o; IF]qdf /x]sf afl;Gbfx?n] u/]sf lyP . pBf]usf] :yfkgfsfndfpBf]u ;~rfng kIfaf6 pBf]un] s'g} k|sf/sf] k|b"if0f gkm}nfpg] jfo' tyf WjgL k|b"if0f/f]Sgsf nflu cTofw'lgs d]l;gx? h8fg ul/g], :yfgLo o'jfx?nfO{ /f]huf/ pknAwu/fOg], :yfgLox?nfO{ kg]{ k|efjsf] Ifltk"lt{:j?k ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? ul/g]nufotw]/} cfZjf;gx? lbPsf] lyof] . t/ oL k|lta4tfx? k"/f ug'{ t stf xf] stf pBf]usf] WjgLtyf jfo' k|b"if0fn] :yfgLoaf;Lx?nfO{ cfqmfGt t'NofPsf] 5 . /f]huf/ kfPsf s]xL o'jfx?;d]tlagf lgo'lQm, lagf s'g} >d clwsf/, lgufxsf] e/df hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd ug{ afWo ePsf5g\ . cfkm\gf] 7fp‘sf] ljsf; x'g] ;'/lIft / ;Ddflgt /f]huf/ kfpg] k|nf]egdf xfnl;d]G6 pBf]u /x]sf] :yfgdf /x]sf] P]nfgL hUufdf a;]sf ;'s'Daf;Lx?n] ;d]t P]nfgLhUuf 5f]8] eg] uf]UnLaf6 ;'gk'/ hfg] ;8s;d]t aGb u/L pBf]un] cfkm\gf] xftfleq /fvLlghL?kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
pNn]lvt cj:yfdf r'k nfu]/ a:g' eg]sf] bf;tf / cGofo ;xg';/x xf] eGg] 7fgL:yfgLo hfu?s hgtfsf] kxndf @)&! efb| dlxgfdf u7g ePsf] l;d]G6 pBf]u k|efljtIF]q jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf ;/f]sf/ ;ldltn] cfjfh p7fp‘b} cfPsf] 5 . :yfgLoaf;L;‘uu/]sf k|lta4tf k"/f u/fpg, l;d]G6 pBf]usf] :yfkgfsf nflu ul/Psf] jftfj/0fLo k|efjd"Nof+sg k|ltj]bgdf cf}+NofPsf ljifodf pBf]u tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] Wofgfsif{0fsfnflu ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd o; ;ldltaf6 :yfgLo e]nfu/L hgtfsf ljrf/ tyf rf;f]x? ;+sng ug]{, pBf]usf] Ifdtf yk a[l4 /f]Sgsf nflux:tfIf/ ;+sng u/L pBf]u dGqfno, jftfj/0f dGqfno, /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|, lhNnfljsf; ;ldlt bfª, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfª, nIdLk'/ uflj;sf] sfof{no bfªdfa'emfPsf], lhNnf txdf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ;~rfngnufot * a'‘b] dfu /fvL 3f]/fxLl;d]G6 pBf]u nIdLk'/ ^ / * bfªdf a'emfOPsf] 5 . t/ pQm ljifox?df pBf]un]xfn;Dd s'g} rf;f] lbPsf] 5}g . ctM xfdLn] p7fPsf dfuk|lt uDeL/ /xg pBf]unfO{cfu|x ub{5f}+ .
e/t b]jsf]6fl;d]G6 pBf]u k|efljt If]q jftfj/0f
;+/If0f tyf ;/f]sf/ ;ldlt nIdLk'/, bfª
uDeL/ aGg cfu|x
3/sf] aLr efudf cfuf] afNg' cyjfvfN8f] vGg' x'Fb}g .
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/fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf sdn yfkfsf] d]rL–dxfsfnL /yofqfdftkfO“sf] egfO s] 5 <
ccff]]ddeeQQmm ee0088ff//LL MM ;a} g]tfx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] lau'n km'sL–km'sLhgtfnfO{ df5f]–df5f] Eofu'tf] agfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf sdn yfkf klg s]sd 5g\ / <
kk''//gg zzddff{{ MM ofqf dfq} u/]/ ePg To;sf] p2]ZonfO{ klg ;kmn kfg'{k¥of] .
hh++uu //ff]]ssff MM /fhgLltdf cfkm\gf] kxnsbdLnfO{ cufl8 Nofpgsf]nflu ul/Psf] v]n xf] . hgtfn] of] /yofqfsf] dfkg ul//x]sf 5g\ .
zz//bb uuff}}ttdd MM o:tf lqmofsnfk ug'{ s'g} gf}nf] xf]Ogh:tf] nfU5 .
ee''kk]]zz PPnnff]]gg MM ljb]zLsf] Ozf/fdf 8n/sf] v]tL ug]{ ljleGg JolQm /;+:yfx? oxf“sf ;f]´f;f´f gful/snfO wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg nfluk/]sfa]nf b]znfO{ lxGb"/fi6« sfod u/fpg] p2]Zon] /yofqf u/fpg' 7Ls} xf]h:tf] nfU5 .
uu00ff]]zz ;;''jj]]bbLL uull//ddff MM b]zn] lgsf; gkfPsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdfdf}sfdf rf}sf xfGg yfn]sf xf]nfg\ . pgL klg pxL 8\ofªsf] d'nf x'g\eGg] a'l´;s]sf 5g\ hgtfn] .
bb]]jj//ffhh ll//hhffnn MM 7Ls} xf] g]kfnnfO{ lxGb"/fi6« g} agfpg plrth:tf] nfU5 .
ug]{ < ls lasNk vf]Hg], /f]Hg] <sf]xL eG5g\– g]kfndf gof‘
;+ljwfgsf nflu df3 * ut]sf]ljsNk 5}g . s]xLn] eG5g\– 5 . 5eGg] / 5}g eGg]sf ts{ cf–cfkm\g}vfnsf 5g\ . ltgn] t]5\of{Psf ts{/ lbPsf ljsNk cfkm" eP 7Lscsf]{ eP a]7Ls eGg] dfq 5g\ .;a}nfO{ 7Ls x'g] 5}gg\ . ePgg\ .b]lvPgg\ . To;}n] a? df3 * ut]tf]lsPsf] ldltnfO{ g} ;f/]/ clnsltj/ jf k/ kfg]{ xf] ls < Tof] df3 *ut] t emu8\ofxfsf] ;f‘wl;dfgfh:tf] eof] . cbfntsf]km};nf x'g] lbgh:tf] eof] . xf/,hLt / k'g/fj]bg jf km]l/ d'7e]8,åGå jf o'4 ug]{ eg]/ tf]lsPsf]ldlth:tf] eof] . b'a} kIfn] cf–cfkm\gf xltof/ ltvf/]/ a;]sf 5g\ .xfdLnfO{ ca km]l/ csf]{ emu8frflxPsf] 5}g . sf] eGbf sf] tu8feg]/ gfKg' / hf]Vg' klg 5}gs;}nfO{ . ;a}sf t'h's b]lvof] .tyfslyt ;'zf;g / z}nL klgef]luof] . Joxf]l/of] . rflvof] .x]bf{x]b}{ yflsof] . c3fOof] . ca c?a9L rflxPsf] 5}g . a? oxL;+qmd0fsfn cln zfGt 5, h'g a]nf;+ljwfg 5}g . df3 * df gof‘;+ljwfg cfP klg emu8f, gcfP klgemu8f ug]{ xf] eg] a? To:tf] b'lb{ggcfcf];\ . gof‘ ;+ljwfg t ljutsf;a} emu8f ;dfwfgsf] ;j{dfGopkrf/;+lxtf / ;'vb\ eljiosf]uGtJo 7]ufg ePsf] ;xdltsf] d"nb:tfj]h kf] x'g'k5{ . csf]{ emu8fsf]lgx'‘ / aLpm x'g'ePg . åGå a9fpg];+ljwfg rflx‘b}g . csf]{ n8fO‘ /emu8f yf]kg{ kfO‘b}g .
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df3 * df gofF ;+ljwfg cfP klg emu8f, gcfP klg emu8f ug]{ xf] eg]a? To:tf] b'lb{g gcfcf];\ . gofF ;+ljwfg t ljutsf ;a} emu8f ;dfwfgsf];j{dfGo pkrf/;+lxtf / ;'vb\ eljiosf] uGtJo 7]ufg ePsf] ;xdltsf] d"nb:tfj]h kf] x'g'k5{ . csf]{ emu8fsf] lgx'F / aLpm x'g'ePg . åGå a9fpg];+ljwfg rflxFb}g . csf]{ n8fOF / emu8f yf]kg{ kfOFb}g .
ggff//ffoo00ffkk ||;;ffbb kkff }}88 ]]nn
ljrf/% a'wjf/, !^ k'; @)&!
;;++33LLoo ccjjwwff//00ff MM k|f/Dedf dfgjLocfjZostf kl/k"lt{sf nflu kl/jf/sf] hGdePsf], kl/jf/x?af6 ufp‘sf], ufp‘x?jf6/fHo hGd ePsf] dflgG5 . /fHosf]/fhgLlts g]t[Tj /fhfn] ub{y] . Tof] ?k/fhtGq xf] . /fhf :j]R5frf/L x'‘bf Toxf‘qmflGt x'G5 . kmn:j?k /fHo s]xL JolQmn];~rfng ub{5g\ . Toxf‘ s'nLgtGqsf]z'?jft x'G5 . s'nLgtGq e|i6 ePdf To;sf]klg ktg x'G5, To;kl5 ;Lldt JolQmsf]zf;gla?4 lab|f]x u/L k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfx'G5 . k|hftGqnfO{ klg lgs6?kdf k|of]uug{sf nflu /fHonfO{ ;+3Lo?kdf nlu k"0f{k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] cg'e"lt ug{ rfxG5g\cfd gful/sn] . To;}n] g]kfn, O/fs,ckmuflg:tfg, >Ln+sf, lkmlnlkG;n] klgzf;sLo :j?k abNb} ;+3Lo ;+/rgftkm{pGd'v x'‘b} uPsf] cj:yf 5 .
;g\ !@!% h'g !% df a]nfotL /fhfhf]g låtLo / Toxf‘sf k|hfaLr ePsf];Demf}tfkq -DofUgfsf6f{_, ;g\ !&$* dfdG6]:So"n] NofPsf] zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf]l;4fGt, !&*( df n'O{ ;f]x|f}+sf] kfnfdfePsf] k|mfG;sf] /fHoqmflGtn] k|hftflGqszf;g Joj:yftkm{ 9NsfO/x]sf] lyof] .vf;u/L k|mfG;]nL ljåfg hf]xfG; cNy'l;o{;n];g\ !^)# df cfkm\gf] zx/ Od8]gnfO{k|mfG;af6 :jtGq /fVg, hgtfn] cfkm\gf]
;+3Lo cjwf/0ff / zf;g k|0ffnLsf :j?k
b]zdf ha ;+3Lo k|b]zsf] ;+Voflgwf{/0f ug]{ s'/f] p7\bf u'?n] dnfO{ljhul0ftLo ;dLs/0fsf] hf]8–36fpm l;sfpg'ePsf] ;Demgfcfp‘5 . ;dLs/0fsf] hf]8 36fp ug]{lgodx? l;sfp‘b} hf‘bf pxf‘n] eGg'ePsf] Pp6f lgod lyof]– olb Pp6}rn /fzL k5fl8sf] crn /fzLa/fa/ agfpg ;lsof] eg] Pp6f;dLs/0faf6 csf]{ ;dLs/0f 36fP/csf]{ rn /fzL -x jf y_ sf] dfglgsfNg ;lsG5 . o;/L crn/fzLsf] dfg a/fa/ agfpg Pp6f;dLs/0fnfO{ s'g} c+sn] u'0fgug'{kg]{ x'G5 . Tolt ubf{ klg gePcsf]{ ;dLs/0fnfO{ klg ldNg] c+sn]u'0fg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ta dfq rn/fzL -x jf y_ sf] dfg lgsfNg;lsG5 .
oxf‘g]/ ;+3Lo k|b]zsf] ;+Voflgwf{/0fsf] s'/fnfO{ ljhLo;dLs/0fsf] hf]8 36fp;‘u ;fk]If do; cy{df agfp‘b} 5' tf lsTo;}cg'?k k|b]z ;+Vof lgwf{/0fsf]s'/fnfO{ ;'Nemfpg] sf]l;; ul/b}5 .s'g} Pp6f bnn] k|b]z ;+Vof ^x'g'k5{ elg/x]sf] 5, s;}n] &, s;}n]!) jf !$ t s;}n] cf–cfkm\g}dgk/L9+un] . km]l/ ljjfb ;'Nemfpgeg] ;dLs/0fdf crn /fzLsf] dfga/fa/ agfpg ldNg] c++sn] u'0fgu/L rn /fzLsf] dfg lgsfnL;dLs/0f xn u/]h:tf] bnx?n]k|:tfj u/]sf k|b]z ;+VofnfO{ klghf]8, 36fp / u'0fg u/L a/fa/agfpg vf]lhb}5 dfq kf6L{utc8fg af]s]/ b]zsf] efjL eljioeGbf k/ /xL .
bnx?n] k]z u/]sf] leGgf leGg}k|b]z ;+Vofsf] k5fl8 olb s'g}j}1flgs cfwf/ 5 eg] pQm cfwf/:ki6 ug{ h?/L 5 . x}geg] ljjfb
;+3Lotf;DaGwL s]xL s'/f
k|;f/fd e';fn
;'Nemfpg] gfddf dgk/L9+un] ;+Vofyk36 u/L j}1flgs ;+3Lotf sxf‘x'g;S5 < To;/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;+3Lok|b]zsf] ;+/rgf lbuf] x'g klg t;Sb}g . km]l/ /fHosf] ;|f]t ;fwgn]slt;Dd ;+3Lo k|b]z wfGg ;S5To;k|lt klg t ulxl/P/ ;f]Rg h?/L5 . olb xr'jfsf] e/df ;+3Lo k|b]zsf];+Vof a9fp‘b} nluof] eg] pQm ;+3Lok|b]zsf] ;|f]t;fwgn] :j0fL{d ;+3Lo /fHowfGg ;Snf / <
c;f]h sflt{s lelqb} ubf{ ufp‘dfsflnkf/] bfO 3/ kms{g] rxnkxn a9\b}lyof] . s'lGg o:t} Ps sflnkf/] bfOaf6d]/f] a'jfsf] xftdf sflnkf/sf] :ofpk/]5 . pQm :ofp kl/jf/df ;a}n]vfp‘nf lg t eGb} afafn] 3/df NofO{;a}nfO{ k'Ug] u/L af‘8\g egLxh'/cfdfnfO{ lbg'eof] . xh'/cfdfn]kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ uGtL nfp‘b} :ofp
km"naf/Ldf gfRg ;Sg] l:ylt l;h{gfx'g;S5 .
cf}Bf]lus ljsf;, zx/Ls/0f, pmhf{pTkfbg, ko{6g, k|fs[lts ;|f]t;fwgj}b]lzs Jofkf/ cflb /fd|f] ePsf] /;Defjgf af]s]sf IF]qnfO{ lk5l8Psf /sd ;Defjgf af]s]sf If]q;‘u hf]8\gg;s] s'g} k|b]zdf xfxfsf/ eg] s'g}k|b]zdf dfnfdfn x'g] b]lvG5 . o:tfkIfnfO{ Wofgdf g/fvL k|b]z laefhgul/of] eg] To;n] /fHonfO{ ljsl;tagfpg ;Snf <
dflglnp‘ kl/jf/df tLg efOaLrc+z efua08f ug]{ s'/f pl7/x]sf] 5 .h;df h]7f] efO lzlIft, hflu/] / ;kfË5 . dfOnf] efO lzlIft, hflu/] / ckf+u5 eg] sfG5f] efO clzlIft / ckf+ub'a} 5 . olb logLx?sf] efua08f ug]{lhDdf tkfO‘df 5f]l8of] eg] eGg';Goflos efua08f s;/L ug'{x'G5 <
/fhg 8fFuLcfkm\gf km/s wf/0ff 5g\ . To:t} ljZjsfljleGg d'n'sx?df zf;sLo :j?kx? klgleGg leGg 5g\ . tLdWo] s]xL b]zsf] zf;gk|0ffnL oxf‘ pNn]v ul/G5 .
a]nfot M ;g\ !@!% h'g !% dfx:tfIf/ ul/Psf] DofUgfsf6f{af6 z'? ePsf];+;bLo ;jf]{Rrtf /x]sf] zf;g Joj:yf5 . /fi6« k|d'v ;Lldt clwsf/ k|fKt /fhfjf /fgL 5g\ . /fHo ;~rfngsf af/]dfhfgsf/L kfpg], k|f]T;fxg lbg], ;r]t u/fpg]h:tf dfq clwsf/ k|fKt /fi6« k|d'v x'G5g\ ./fhf jf /fgLn] ;Dk"0f{ sfd dlGqkl/ifbsf];Nnfx / ;Ddltdf ub{5g\ . oBlka]nfotdf lnlvt ;+ljwfg 5}g . tNnf];+;bsf] ax'dt k|fKt /fhgLlts bnsf]g]tfnfO{ /fi6« k|d'vaf6 k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qmul/G5 . b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{
ax' ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfgaf6} lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8 g} ;+3Lotfsf]cfwf/e"t kIf xf], k"0f{ ljs]lGb|t k4lt xf] . zf;sLo k|lqmofdfgful/sx?sf] ;fy{s ;xeflutf, ;dfj]zLs/0f / klxrfg x'g'o;sf] ljz]iftf xf] eg] ;+ljwfg /fHo ;~rfngsf] lgb]{lzsf xf] .
cfjZostf klxrfg u/L ;dfwfg ug{,cf/fdbfoL hLjgofkg ug{, cfkm\gf ;fwg;|f]tsf] :jtGq?kn] kl/rfng ug{ kfpg'k5{eGg] cjwf/0ff NofPsf lyP . sfnfGt/dfoxL cjwf/0ffn] ;+3Lo :j?ksf] l;h{gfePsf] dflgG5 .
zAbsf]if cg';f/ ;+3Lo eGgfn]…k|hftflGqs k4lt, k//fi6« gLlt, /Iff,df}lb|s Joj:yf cflb ;dfg pkof]usf k|d'vljifox? s]Gb|Lo ;Qfdf /fvL cGo s'/fdf:jfoQ zf;gsf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ /fHosf];+u7g jf OsfO xf]Ú egL cYof{OPsf] 5 .Nofl6g zJb Fedus jf6 Federalismag]sf] xf] elgG5 .
s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/ / /fHo ;/sf/aLr;+ljwfgd} pNn]v u/L sfo{ ;Ldf tf]lsPsf]x ' G5 . z lQ ms f ] l ae fhg x ' G5 .;dGjofTds9+un] zf;g Joj:yf ;~rfngx'G5 . ax'n ;/sf/ /xG5 . k"0f{ k|hftflGqsx'G5 . /fHo / s]Gb |;‘usf] ;DaGw /clwsf/sf] af‘8kmF‘8nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ o;/L;+3Lotfsf] laefhg ul/Psf] x'G5 . h;df,
bbff]]xxff ]]//ff ]] ;;++33LLoottffMM /fHo / s]Gb|sf]sfdsf] af‘8kmf‘8 ul/Psf] x'G5 . sfddfbf]xf]/f]kg x'‘+b}g . cf–cfkm\gf sfddf b'a}:jtGq x'G5g\ .
kk || ll tt::kkww ff {{ TTddss ;;++33LLoo ;; ++//rrggff MMtxcg';f/ sfdsf] af‘8kmf‘8 x'G5 . w]/} s'/fx?s]Gb| / /fHodf af‘l8Psf] x'G5 .
ccffbb]]zzffTTddss ;;++33LLoo ;;++//rrggffMM ;+3Lotfgfd dfqsf] x'G5 . s]Gb|n] lbPsf] clwsf/dfq k|of]u ug{ kfp‘5 .
dd""nnttMM /fHox? PsfTds jf ;+3fTdszf;g k|0ffnLsf x'G5g . /fHox? ;+3Lotfdfcfj4tfsf] lx;fjn] :j]R5fn] ldl;g cfPsfb]zx?af6 ag]sf ;+3Lo /fHo . h:t}M ;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sf, :jL6\h/n}G8 .
Holding Together MM Pp6fb]z, ljleGg /fHodf af‘8kmf‘8 u/L rnfPsf];+3Lo /fHo . h:t} M ef/t .
Staying Together: cfkm\gf ]OR5fn ] a l;/xg ] ; +3Lo ; +/rgf /OR5fcg';f/ hfg klg :jtGq x'g] k|0ffnLxf] .
pNn]lvt :j?kdf ;+;f/sf @* b]zdf;+3Lotf 5 . s/Lj !%) b]zdf PsfTdszf;g k|0ffnL 5 .
ljZjdf cfly{s?kn] ;d[4df k'u]sf]rLgn] PsfTds zf;g k|0ffnL c+uLsf/ u/]sf]5 . o'uf08f / Sofd?g ;+3Lotfaf6 PsfTdszf;gtkm{ kms]{sf 5g\ . tfklg xfd|f] b]z;+3Lotftkm{ pGd'v 5 . xfd|f] b]zsf] d"n;d:of ul/jL, ef]sd/L, / k5f}6]kg xf] .d"n zq' ul/jL, c;'/Iff / a]/f]huf/L xf] .o;sf] ;dfwfgsf] pkfo eg]sf] /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf / ;+3Lo k|0ffnL xf] egL /fhgLltsa[Qdf dflgPsf] 5 . hftLo, If]qLo, n}lËs,juL{o, /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts lje]b klg;+3Lotfn] sd ub{5 eGg] ;f]+r /flvPsf]5 . ;+3Lotf /fhgLlts d'2f ag]sf] 5 ./fHo k'gM;+/rgf, zf;g k|0ffnLsf] :j?k,lgjf{rg k|0ffnL, Gofo k|0ffnLsf d'2fx?ljjflbt g} 5g\ . ;+3sf] cfly{s :j?ksf]JofVof ul/Psf] 5}g . hftLo, eflifs, If]qLo/ wfld{s cfwf/df ;+3Lotf agfpg] s'/fx?klg ljjflbt} 5g\ .
tyflk, ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ef}uf]lns cg's"ntf, eflifs, ;f+:s[ltsljz]iftf, k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf cfly{s ;Defjgf,hg3gTj / hftLo ld>0fnfO{ cfwf/ agfO{…lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{ sf]xL 5}g k/fO{Ú eGg]efjgfsf ;fy cufl8 a9\bf gsf/fTds eGbf;sf/fTds kIf g} a9L k|efjsf/L b]lvG5 .hgtfsf] Voice, Choice / Right sf]sb/ x'G5 . sfg'gL zf;gdf ;xeflutf,;Lldt ;/sf/sf] k|of]u, ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf];Ddfg, dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f, ;dfj];L/fHo Joj:yf, :yfgLo :jfoQtf, If]qLo;Gt'ng, ;dfg kx'‘rsf] cj:yf, ;fdflhs;b\efjdf a[l4 x'g] b]lvG5 . ;+3Lotfsf]dfdnfdf g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?sf cf–
lhDd]jf/L k|wfgdGqLdf /xG5 .cd]l/sf M /fi6«ktLo zf;g k|0ffnL
5 . jflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df r'lgPsflgjf{rg d08nåf/f k|To]s rf/ jif{sf nflu/fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg ul/G5 . /fi6«kltn];/sf/ k|d'v / /fi6« k|d'vsf] e"ldsflgjf{x ub{5g\ . /fi6«kltn] ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0fug]{, hf]ufO /fVg], /Iff ug]{ zky lnPsf]x'G5 . zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGtdfcfwfl/t zf;g Joj:yf 5 . ;g\ !&&&df :jtGq ePsf], :jtGqtf kZrft ;g\!&*! Dff ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . k'gM !&*( dfr{ $ df ;+3Lo ;+ljwfg hf/LeO{ xfn;Dd @& cf}+ k6s ;+zf]wg ul/Psf],;f]xL ;+zf]lwt ;+ljwfg lqmofzLn 5 .
k|mfG; M k |ToI f?kdf jflnudtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgx'G5 . /fi6«klt /fi6« k|d'v x'G5 . ;+;bsf]u7g / /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgdf cGt/;DaGwx'‘b}g . dxfcleof]uafx]s cGo cj:yfdf/fi6«kltn] ;+;bsf] ;fdgf ug'{kb}{g .sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqLaLr af‘l8Psf] x'G5 . ;+;baf6 ax'dt k|fKtJolQm k|wfgdGqL x'G5 . ;+;baf6 kfl/tljw]os :jLs[t ug]{, :jLs[t gu/] c:jLs[tgu/L hgdt ;+u|xsf nflu cfb]z ug]{sfd /fi6«kltsf] xf] . k|mfG;df kf‘rcf}+u0ftGq ;g\ !(%* df 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] .;+ljwfg, ;+ljwfg;efaf6 xf]Og d:of}bf;ldltaf6 tof/ u/L hgdt ;+u|x u/fO{*$ k|ltzt hgtfsf] ;dy{g k|fKt ePsfn];f]xL ;+ljwfg nfu' 5 .
blIf0f clk | msfMM ; +;bsf ]lgjf{rgkZrft a;]sf] klxnf] a}7sn];+;bsf dlxnf jf k'?if ;b:o dWo]af6r'g]sf] JolQm /fi6«klt x'G5 . /fi6«klt /k|wfgdGqLsf] bf]xf]/f] e"ldsf x'G5 . /fi6«k|d'vdf lgjf{lrt ePkZrft ;+;bsf];b:o TofUg'k5{ . ;+;bsf ;b:ox?af6/ /fi6«kltn] dgf]lgt u/]sf b'O{hgf;d]tsf] dlGqd08n u7g x'G5 . ;+;bn]/fi6«kltafx ]s dlGqkl/ifbsf ] dfqcljZjf;sf ] k |:tfj kfl/t u/ ]df/fi6«kltn] dlGqkl/ifbsf] k'gu{7g ug{ ;Sg]t/ /fi6«kltla?4 g} cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjkfl/t ePdf /fi6«klt / dlGqd08n b'a}kbd'Qm x'g] Joj:yf 5 . ;g\ !(($km]j|'c/L $ df #$ a‘'b] ;xdltcg';f/;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] xf] .
rLg M zf;sLo clwsf/ /fHokl/ifbdf /xG5 . /fHo kl/ifb \ g}dlGqd08n xf] . /fi6«k|d'v /fi6«klt x'G5 .hgs+u|];n] /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«kltsf]lgjf{rg ub{5 . #% jif{ k'u]sf], dtbfgug]{ clwsf/ k|fKt JolQm pDd]bjf/ x'gkfp‘5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] k|d'v g} /fi6«kltx'g], Pp6f dfq kf6L{sf] k|ltlglwTj /xg],Joj:yflksf -hgs+u| ];_ n] kf6L{sf ]lg0f{osf] cg'df]bg dfq ug]{ x'gfn] /fi6«kltzlQmzfnL x'G5 . /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«kltb'a}sf] kb l/Qm ePdf Joj:yflksfaf6kbk"lt{ geP;Ddsf nflu hgs+u|];sf]:yfoL ;ldltsf] cWoIfn] c:yfoL ?kdf/fi6«kltsf] sfd ub{5 .
ax' ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfgaf6} lhDd]jf/Laf‘8kmf‘8 g} ;+3Lotfsf] cfwf/e"t kIf xf],k"0f{ ljs]lGb|t k4lt xf] . zf;sLo k|lqmofdfgful/sx?sf ] ;fy {s ;xeflutf ,;dfj];Ls/0f / klxrfg x'g' o;sf] ljz]iftfxf] eg] ;+ljwfg /fHo ;~rfngsf] lgb]{lzsfxf] . hgtfsf] k'/fgf] cf:yf / ljZjf;u'dfPsfn] tfhf ljZjf; k|fKt ug]{ dfWodxf] . ;+ljwfgsf] hGd /fhgLlts k|lqmofaf6g} x'g] x'‘bf /fhgLlts lbzf lgb]{z ug]{sfg'gL b:tfj]h xf] . /fHosf] d"n sfg"gxf] . /fHo / gful/s aLrsf] ;DaGwkl/eflift ug]{ tyf ;/sf/nfO{ zfl;t ug]{sfg'g xf] . d'n'ssf] :yfloTj, Pstf /cfTd;Ddfgsf] k|tLs xf] . ;+ljwfg;efn];dodf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ g;Sbfd';'d'Gb|]n] df}sf kfO/x]sf 5g\ .
agfpg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fV5 .x'g t /fHonfO{ ;+3Lo k|0ffnLdf
n}hfg] eGg] s'/f cfkm}df ;+j]bgzLnljifo xf] . ;+3Lotf;DaGwLlj1x?sf] cfof]u agfP/ pQmcfof]unfO{ o;;DaGwL lhDdf lbO{To;af6 k|fKt k|ltj]bgdf x]/km]/u/L ljjfb ;'Nemfp‘bf yf]/} eP klg;lhnf] xf]nf . lj1x?sf] cfof]un]/fHosf] ;|f]t;fwgsf] cWoog u/La9Ldf slt;Dd k|b]z agfpg;lsG5 eGg] s'/fsf] j}1flgs cfwf/klg t k]z ug{ ;Snf . o;sf ;fy}o;/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;+3Lotfn]/fHosf ;a} ;|f]t;fwgsf] plrtljt/0f ug{ ;Sg] ck]Iff /fVg;lsG5 . lsgeg] Pp6f l;+uf]/fHonfO{ ;+3Lo k|b]zdf laefhgug]{ s'/f 38]/L Knl6ª u/]h:tf];lhnf] ljifo xf]Og . o; cy{dfo:tf] k|sf/n] cufl8 a9fOPsf];+3Lo k|b]z laefhg j}1flgs x'g;S5 .
gfdfs/0fsf] s'/f, l;+xb/af/dfa;]/ ljjfb ug'{kg]{ s'/f xf] h:tf]nfUb}g . lsgls l;df+sg k5fl8cfkm\gf] k|b]zsf] gfdfs/0f ug]{lhDdf ;f]xL k|b]znfO{ 5f]8\g;lsG5 . h'g s'/f Go"g ljjflbtx'g'sf ;fy} cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^#df pNn]v ul/P h:tf] cfTdlg0f{osf]clwsf/adf]lhd klg x'g hfG5 .cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ eGg]ljifonfO{ unt cy{ gnufOof];\ .d}n] eGg vf]h]sf] /l;ofdf n]lggn]ckgfPsf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf]kl/efiffnfO{ ;fk]lIft u/]/ dfq} xf] .cGttM o;k|sf/n] ul/g]gfdfs/0fdf s'g} Ps kf6L{ut:jfy{sf] xfjL sd x'g] / hftLotf,wfld{stf h:tf ljjflbt ljifox?klg :jtM lano x'g] ck]Iff ug{;lsG5 .
cGttM ;+3Lotf Ps ;+j]bgzLnljifo x'g'sf] ;fy} ef]lnsf] g]kfnsf];+/rgf s:tf] x'g] eGg] s'/fsf]d]?b08 ePsf] x'‘bf /fHosf cfGtl/s;|f]t;fwgnfO{ a9LeGbf a9L Wofgdf/fvL o;sf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0ful/g'k5{ . ;fy} /fHo l5§}o;k|sf/sf] ;+s6k"0f{ l:yltaf6 Pp6fJoj:yfdf k|j]z u/f];\ . oxLck]Iff;lxtsf] sfdgf ub{5' .
;+3Lotf Ps ;+j]bgzLn ljifo x'g'sf] ;fy} ef]lnsf] g]kfnsf];+/rgf s:tf] x'g] eGg] s'/fsf] d]?b08 ePsf] x'Fbf /fHosf cfGtl/s;|f]t;fwgnfO{ a9LeGbf a9L Wofgdf /fvL o;sf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0ful/g'k5{ . ;fy} /fHo l5§} o;k|sf/sf] ;+s6k"0f{ l:yltaf6 Pp6fJoj:yfdf k|j]z u/f];\ . oxL ck]Iff;lxtsf] sfdgf ub{5' .
sf6\g yfNg' eof] . ljr/f † Pp6f :ofp!)÷!! 6'qmf kf/]kl5 s] g} k'UYof] / <d}n] t d]/f] efu efOnfO{ lbP ‘ . P †olt klg s] vfg' eGb} bfOn]efph'nfO{ lbg'eof] . xh'/cfdfn] eg]rf]nLsf] uf]hLdf yGsfp‘b} eGg'eof] –cfh lbgel/ d}n] eg]sf] sfd h;n]dfG5 To;n] of] :ofp ;f‘em vfgkfp ‘5 . ljr/f † efO ToxL Ps 6'qmf:ofps} nflu xh'/cfdfn] eg]sf] Ps–Ps sfd v'?v'? dfGb} lyof] ;w}em} +v]Ng gk'u]/ . oxf‘g]/ a'em\g'kg]{ s'/fs] eg], st} xfdLn] klg k|b]z ;+Voflgwf{/0f ubf{ kf6L{ut lrQ a'emfpg]gfddf ToxL :ofpsf] h:tf] xfnt tagfpg vf]lh/x]sf 5}gf+ } <
olb lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{ Pscsf{nfO{ hf]8]/ k|b]zsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0fug{ ;lsPg eg] k|fGtaLrsf] pTkfbg,pkef]u / cfjZostfdf c;Gt'ng k}bfx'G5 . tf ls s'g} k|fGtn] ds}sf] cfzdfaf‘Rg'kg]{, s'g} k|fGt hf}+, kmfk/ / sf]bf]sf]e/df af‘Rgkg]{ eg] s'g}n] wfg} wfgsf]
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pxf“nfO{ Ko'7fgsf] a"9f] sf+u|]; clg?b|zdf{sf] efO e/tdl0f zdf{ eg]/ lrGy] .geGb} pxf “ s/La b'O{ jif{ a:g'eof] .5fk|f]nfO{ ;fgf] eP klg ejg agfpg'eof] .
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Ps lbg cfdfn] hf}+sf] cf6f] / d;'/fsf]bfn vfg lbg'eof] . pN6L ubf{–ubf{ xfnteof] . km]l/ To;sf] ;D´gf Nofpg} gx'g]eof] . km]l/ Ps lbg ToxL afx]s c? vfg]lrh geP/} xf]nf vfg' kg]{ afWotf eof] .d}n] b'O{ 5s vfOg ;“f´a'af, cfdfn] dnfO{sfvdf /fv]/ clt ?g'eof] . s:tf] 7fp“dfhGd eP5 . of] 5f]/fnfO{ eft}eft vfg] 7fp‘sxf“ xf]nf eGb} clt ?g'eof] . !) jif{sf]pd]/;Dd h'Qf rKkn, /fd|f] sk8f b]Vg kfOg .ca csf{] jif{ % sIffkl5 a];Lsf] :s"ndf8]/f u/L a;]/ k9\g'kg{] ;do cfof] . a'jf;“uxf6 uP‘ . xf6 uP/ /f]Os/fO{ Ps hf]/ h'Qf,Ps hf]/ rKkn Pp6f nfa/sf] es'08f], Pp6fe]:6, a|;, e]nLsf] 8Nnf] lsGg afWo agfP/lsgfP‘ . a}6f}nLaf6 cfkm} af]s]/ NofPkl5:s"ndf hf“bf /fd|f];‘u htg u/]/ h'Qf tLgjif{nfO{ rKkn /;L xfnL–xfnL !÷@ jif{nfO{
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;ldlt u7g ut c;f]hsf] clGtdlt/ ul/Psf] xf] . ;ldlt u7g ul/PkZrft xfdLn] bfª lhNnfsf ljleGg a'l4hLjL, cu|hx?;“u Psr/0fsf] a;fO ul/;s]sf 5f} + . To;kl5 / fKtL / +uzfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ #÷$ k6s xfd|f]
a}7s al;;s]sf] 5 . vf;u/L a}7s / cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd dfq} eGbf klg xfdLn] l;h{gfTds sfd klg yfn]sf 5f} + . ;f] xL cGtu{t klxnf] sfo{ @)&! sf] z'ebLkfjnLdf ;Dk"0f{ d"n ;ldltsf ;b:ox?;lxt :yfgLo JolQmx?sf] pkl:yltaf6 e}nf] v]n] / cfly{s ;+sng yfn]sf 5f} + . dnfO{ nfU5 e}nf]af6 em08} b'O{ nfvsf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf xfdLn] /sd ;+sng ul/;s]sf 5f} + . To;}u/ L / +uzfnf lgdf{0fs} nflu kxn ug{ df3sf]t];|f] xKtfdf sf7df8f} + uP/ / fKtLsf ;Dk"0f{ ;ef;b tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmx?;“u e]6 u/L o; / +uzfnf lgdf{0fsf]nflu kxn ul/ lbg cg'/ f]w ug] { sfo{qmd 5 . ;fy} v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlts} !% ljufx hUufleq w] / } cfly{s ;+sng ug] { p2]Zon] dxfo1 nufpg] ;f]rn] ;ldltleq 5nkmn yflnPsf]5 . xfdL of] 7fp“df / +uzfnf lgdf{0f gx“'bf;Dd lg/Gt/lqmofzLn / lx/xg]5f} + . xfd|f] c7f]6 g} / +uzfnf lgdf{0f xf] . xfdL / ftlbg k|of;/t 5f+} . / +uzfnf g} lsg <
;a}eGbf klxn] t / +uzfnf eg]sf] s] xf] eg] / cfd dflg;x?nfO{ a'emfpg h?/L 5 . / +uzfnf o:tf] c:ktfn xf]h;n] ubf{ dfG5]x? la/fdL eP/ c? c:ktfndf egf{ x'g hfg]cj:yf cfp“b}g . lsgls dfG5]nfO{ :j:y / :jR5 agfpg v]ns"bs} dxTjk"0f{ xft x'G5 . h:t} dfG5]x? clxn] cg]s / f]un] u|l;t eO/x]sf] a]nf / fdb]jn] klg l6eL Rofgndfkm{t oxL v]ns"bs} ultljlwnfO{ ckgfP/ s'g / f]u s'g v]ns"bn];~rf] x'G5 eg]/ pgn] lj/ fdLnfO{ l6«8 ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] xfdLn] / fi6« / :jo+ cfk"mnfO{ klg ljZjdf lrgfpg klg ;Sg] / z/L/ :jR5 / :j:y klg x'g] ePsfn] v]ns"b dfgj hLjgdf clt dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . csf] { s'/ f cfk\mgf]cfo' g} a9fpg ;Sg] dfWod eg]sf] v]ns"b g} xf] . h:t}klxn]sf dfG5]x? cfkmgf] cfo'nfO{ Ps;o jif{ eGbfdfly g}7fGy] . lsgls pgLx? w] / } kl/>d uy] { . d]xgt uy] { . cfkm\gf] sfd cfkm} uy] { . z/L/sf ;Dk"0f{ c+ux? sfdsf dfWodaf6 k|To]s lbg w] / } rnfp“y] / pgLx? :j:Yo lyP . clxn] sfd ug] { t/Lsf ablnPsf] 5 . z/L/nfO{ s'g} si6 gkf/ L sfd ug] { rng 5 . h;n] z/L/df kl;gf g} gaUg] cj:yf 5 . vfgkfgdf klg cJojl:yt b] lvG5 h;n] dfG5]nfO{ bL3{/ f]uL agfO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf v]nnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lsof] eg] xfd|f] cfo' klg xfd|f k"vf{eGbf sd gx'g] oxL v]ns"bn] u/fpg ;Sg] xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f+} . To;}n] dfgj :jf:Yo / v]ns"bsf] ljsf;sf nflu / +uzfnf lgdf{0f x'g cToGt h?/L b]v] / lgdf{0fsf] cleofg yfn]sf xf} + .
kl;gf t v]tjf/Ld} aufpg ;lsG5 lg <v]taf/ Ldf kl;gf aufpg t ;lsG5, kl;gf aufPsf
dfG5]x? :j:Yo eP/ bL3{hLjg ljtfO/x]sf] klg xfdLn]b] lv/x]sf 5f} + . t/ cfk"m w] / } af“Rg' / :j:y /xg' dfq}dfgj hLjg xf]Og . p;n] o; k[YjLdf hGd lnO;s]kl5 ug'{kg] { sfdx? w] / } 5g\ . b]z / hgtfsf] nflu cfk\mgf /cfkmGtx?sf nflu klg w] / } ug'{5 . h:t} v]n v] Nbf h;/L cfh xfdLn] ljZjsf v]nf8L / b]zsf gfd ;'g]sf 5f} + p;}u/ L v]ns} dfWodaf6 v]nf8L / xfd|f] b]znfO{ ljZje/L rlr{t agfpg klg of] v]nsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] x'“bf v]tjf/ Ld};Lldt g/xL v]nnfO{ klg dxTj lbg h?/L 7fg]sf 5f} + . o;sf]lgrf]8 s] xf] eg] v]taf/ Ldf kl;gf aufp“bf v]td} ;Lldt x'g'k5{ . z/L/ t aGnf t/ v]ns"baf6 :j:y, JolQmTj, / fi6« / / fi6«sf] lrgf/ L;“u} cfly{s nfe klg Ps};fy x'G5 . t;y{ v]ns"bsf nflu / +uzfnf elgPsf] xf] . ;fy} clxn] bfªdf v]ns"bsf ultljlw ug{ 7fp“sf] klg cefj 5 . s]xL 7fp“x? dfq} v]ns"bsf nflu / flvPsf 5g\ . clxn] ;fj{hlgs hldg cltqmd0fsf] rk]6fdf 5g\ . v]ns"b ljsf;s} a]ne'm08Ll:yt s]xL hldg cltqmd0fs} rk]6fdf 5 . ef] ln Tof] ;d:of emg\ a9] / hfg] b] lvG5 . To;}n] klg ePsf oL 7fp“x?nfO{ a]n}df ;+/If0f ug{ ;lsPg eg] emg\ 7"nf] ;d:of cfpg] b] lvG5 . oxL ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { v]ns"b ljsf; / / +uzfnfsf]cjwf/0ff xfdLn] NofPsf 5f} + . x'g t of] klxn] g} NofOPsf]cjwf/0ff xf] . t/ sfd x'g g;s]kl5 xfdL ;xof]uL e"ldsfsf nflu cu|;/ ePsf xf} + . ;fj{hlgs hUuf cGoq klg 5 t/ a]ne'm08Ld}/ +uzfnf lsg <
a]ne'm08Ld} lsg eGg] ;f]rnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ h?/L b] V5' . lsgls bfª blIf0f Plzofs} 7"nf] pkTosf dflgG5 . To;sf] klg a]ne'm08L lhNnfs} dWoefudf kg] {, k"j{klZrd dfu{sf] klg 5]p“df /x]sf] , c~rn / lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf]klg jLrdf kg] { / v]ns"bsf] cfkm\g} gfddf oltw] / } hUuf klg ePsfn] o;sf] yk ;+/If0fdf klg 6]jf k'Ug] b]v] / oxf“ / +uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] kxn yflnPsf] xf] . nfut slt xf]nf <
nfutsf] af/ ]df xfdL lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt;“u ;djGo u/L o;sf] l8hfOlgªsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfo;“u 5nkmn ul//x]sf 5f+} . pgLx?af6 xfdLnfO{ o;sf] nfut olt eg]/ gcfP klg c/af+} vr{ x'g ;Sg] b] lvG5 . of] ;dosf lx;fan] klg lgoldt sfd x'‘b} hf“bf klg kf“r jif{ nfUg]
b] lvG5 . olt 7"nf] ;+/rgf e}nf] / dxfo1af6 dfq} aGnf / <
hlt 7"nf] sfd ubf{ klg rflxg] t cfly{s g} xf] . To;df klg hlt 7"nf] /sd hDdf ug{ klg Ps ?k}of t h?/L g}5 . xfdLn] z'?jft u/ ]sf 5f} + . z'?jftdf h'g;'s} s'/ f klg ;a} ;fg} b] lvG5 . lxhf] / f0ff zf;g kmfNbf klg yf] / }af6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . k~rfotL Joj:yf klg yf] / }af6 z'?jft u/ ] /kmflnPsf] xf] . / fhtGq kmfNbf klg z'?jft ;fg}af6 ePsf]xf] . oL pbfx/0fx? xfd|f cf“vf cufl8 x'“bfx“'b} xfdLn] yfn]sf sfd lsg ;fgf] b] Vg' t < xfdLn] t yfngL dfq} u/ ]sf xf} + . dfq} s'/ f olt xf] of] sfd cToGt / fd|f] 5 eg]/ ;a}sf] cufl8 5n{Ë kfg{ h?/L 5 . / fd|f] 7fg]kl5 ;a}n] o;nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{x'g]5 . ;a}sf] ;fgf] –;fgf] ;xof]uaf6 7"nf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f klg ;Dej 5 eGg] xfd|f] 7x/ 5 . xfdLn] z'?jft u/ ]sf] of]sfdsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ / fhgLlts bnx? / :yfgLo lgsfosf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+:yfx? ;a}sf] ef] ln o;df ;xof]u /xg]5 /o;n] k"0f{tf kfpg]5 eGg]df xfdL k"0f{ ljZj:t 5f+} . / +uzfnfdf s] –s] ug{ ;lsG5 <
of] / +uzfnf ljZjJofkL dfkb08sf] cfwf/df l8hfOg ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] l8hfOg cg';f/ sfd ePdf of] 7fp“df ljZjd} v] lng] ;a} v]nsf k"jf{wf/x? o; 7fp“df agfpg ;lsg] kof{Kt 7fp“ 5 . s'g} klg v]n v] Ng rfxg] v]nf8Ln]cGoq hfg'kg] { cj:yf x'g]5}g . ;a} ljwfsf v]nx? o; 7fp“df x'g yfn]df bfªs} ljsf; klg x'g] b] lvG5 . lsgls ljZjel/s} v]nf8Lx? v]ns} dfWodaf6 o; 7fp“df cfpg] , pgLx?n] NofPsf] cfly{s klg o;} 7fp“sf] ljsf;sf nflu /xg] . ljZjs} s'gf–s'gfdf bfªdf uP/ v]n] / kmls{P“ eg] /bfªsf] j0f{g ljZjel/ g} x'g]5 eGg] cfzf lnPsf 5f} + . cGTodf s]xL 5'6\of] ls <
oxf“ / +uzfnf aGbf cGo w] / } s'/ fx?sf] kmfObf klg b] lvG5 . h:t} ljZjd} xfdLn] bf8nfO{ lrgfpg ;S5f} + . lsgls oxf“ ef] ln / +uzfnf ag]kl5 lhNnf, If]q, / fli6«o x'“b}cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] v]ns"bx? o;} 7fp“df ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . ljZje/sf v]nf8Lx? oxL+ cfP/ v] Ng] , oxf“sf]jftfj/0fsf] j0f{g cf–cfk\mgf] b]zdf uP/ ug] {, oxf“sf tl:j/x? klg pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] ;fydf lnP/ hfg] x'“bf ljZjd} xfdLn] bfªnfO{ lrgfpg ;S5f} + . To;}n] d o; v]n If]qdf klxn]b] lv v] Nb} cfO/x]sf] x'“bf d JolQmut tkm{af6 / / +uzfnf lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?nfO{ o;df ;xof]u ul/ lbg xflb{s cg'/ f]w ub{5' .
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d]if -r",r],rf],nf,nL,n",n],nf],c_ M dg xlif{t, dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, wg nfe, ldi7fg ef]hgflb k|fKt x'g ;Sg] of]u b]lvG5 .
t'nf -/ f,/L,?,/ ] ,/ f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M k|]d efjsf ;fy bfDkTo ;'v / Joj;flos Pj+ nfesf] If]q /fd|f] dflgG5 .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_ M ;jf{y{nfesf] /fd|f] of]u b]lvG5 . cfsl:ds wg b|Joflb nfe x'g ;Sb5 .
wg' -o],of],ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_ M dg k|zGg, a'l4df tLa|tf /xnf . k'/fgf sfo{x? ;kmn x'g ;Sg]5g\ .
l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_ M wfld{s ;f]r k|fKt x'g ;S5 . ;/sf/L, sfg'gL If]qdf ;kmntf /xnf . dfg dof{bf k|fKt x'g ;Sb5 .
s'De -u",u],uf],;,;L,;',;],;f],b_ M ;fx;, k/fqmd / xf};nfsf ;fy sfo{ ;Dkfbg / cy{nfe x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M 6f9fsf] sfo{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g ;S5 . cltl/Qm vr{ ug'{kg]{ klg x'g ;S5 .
j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ M s'g} If]qsf] k|lts"ntf k|fKt eP klg wg b|Joflbsf] If]q a]z} /xnf .
ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh sfo{If]qdf /fd|f] ;kmntf ldNnf . ;'v ;Gtf]ifsf] cg'e"lt k|fKt xf]nf .
ds/ -ef],hf,hL,h",h],hf],vf,vL,v",v],vf],uf,uL_ M kfl/jf/Ls jftfj/0f / ;xof]u k|fKt x'g ;Sb5 . dgdf lk|ohgsf] ofb cfpg ;Sb5 .
sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh ;do Tolt /fd|f] b]lvb}g . :jf:Yo k|lts"n / ;d:ofx/ a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5g\ .
dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b],bf],rf,rL_ M dg k|zGg xf]nf . wg nfe xf]nf . cfkmGt;“usf] ;'dw'/tf / ;fldKotf klg k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 .
g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\lhNnf zfvf, bfª
Hof]= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8]df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
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cfhsf] /fzLkmn@)&!.)(.!^ ut] a'wjf/
kf}if z'SnkIf, bzdL ltly, gIfq clZjgLcfh bfªsf] ;"of] {bo &M)&M)$, ;"of{:t %M@*M)$
* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] cfh ;kmn /xf];\ * t'nf /fzL x'g]x?sf nflu ;]tf] /+u z'e dflg5 .
;+of]hs l;+x dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo elnjn ;+3sf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . bf8sf] lahf}/L–$ x]dGtk'/ lgjf;L l;+x @)#* ;fnb]lv elnjn v]Nb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf v]ns"bsf] ljsf;sf nflu y'k|} of]ubfg k'¥ofO;Sg' ePsf l;+x;“u /fKtL /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf ljifodf o'uaf]wsdL{ h]=Pg= ;fu/n] u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k . – ;Dkfbs
bL3{hLjg lbg] c:ktfn xf] /+uzfnf
lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/ f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/ f] Uo s] Gb|df ca yk pTs[i6
;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy k|To]s lbg lj/ fdL r]shf“Fr eO/ x]sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . 8f= åf/ f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3| :vngsf] ;d:of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of}g / f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/ Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf] , ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/ f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ / f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k|];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/ fZotf, clgb|f, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .
lj/ fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b] lv ^ ah];Dd
;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&()
kmf] gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
xfd|f ;]jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/ åf/ f k|To]s lbg lj/ fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L
;Dks{ M lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|3f]/ fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb] lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/ fnL bf] xf] / L ;fFemsf] bf];|f] tNnfdf_
/fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOsf]lhi68f= la=s]=ld>fåf/f oxL k'; @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; .
;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª
kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$
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tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3| ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g], kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgb|f . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ .
lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do MoxL k'; @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .
kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
;fy} k|To]s lbg 8fS6/ k|ljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5 .
juL{s[t lj1fkgHo"“bf] df5f rflxof] <ljleGg hftsf Ho"bf] df5f,
nf]sn s'v'/f / a|f]On/sf] df;' rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .
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cfsif{s 38]/L ljqmLdft'n;Lk'/–@ /Iffrf}/df ;Nofg ;8s
tyf /Iffrf}/ pdflj glhsdf kg]{ !& ld= rf}8fO{ / nDafO{ ^) dWo] ! b]lv # s6\7f;Dd lng
rfx]df / k'/} hUuf ljqmLdf 5 . kmf]g M (*$&*%@^^^
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;Dks{ M zdf{hL– (*$*!@^*)#(*!$%*@*(#, (*!#%&)*!)
hUuf ljqmLdf3f]/fxL ndxL ;8s v08sf]lemª\gL rf]sb]vL ! lsnf]ld6/k'j{ afnfk'/ ufpFsf] % s¶f !) w'/ hUuf laqmLdf 5 . v]tL /3/af;sf nflu pko'Qm 5 .;Dks{ M (*)^@*%!*!
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;Dks{ M(*)(&(%#!$, (^#**%$*@)
;6/ vfnL 5;8s ljefu cf]/fnf]sf] d]g/f]8df cjl:yt @ tn] 3/ cufl8 @ ;6/ / k5fl8 @ ;6/ / cGo * sf]7fx? vfnL 5g\ . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf, xf]n;]n/ tyf xf8{j]o/ cflbsf] nflu clt pko'Qm / ;'ljwf ;DkGg 5 .
;Dks{ M (*)^@$$@()
d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !) ut]g'jfsf]6af6 ?s'd vn+uftkm{ cfp“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .
gfd M lvdaxfb'/ kl/of/ /fxbfgL g+= M $!(&^&!7]ufgf M g'jfsf]6 uf=lj=;=–&, ?s'd ;Dks{ g+= M (*!#$!#!$&
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †
d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f]h !% ut]dfgk'/af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .
gfd M k"0f{axfb'/ a:g]t /fxbfgL g+= M $%(*@#@7]ufgf M dfgk'/ uf=lj=;=–$, bfª
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †
d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ ^ ut]ndxLaf6 l/xf/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .
gfd M k"0f{axfb'/ a'9f du/ /fxbfgL g+= M $$*@$(^7]ufgf M /fhk'/ uf=lj=;=–&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(!^#)^
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/, !% k'; . bfª lgjf{rg If]q % sf laB't ;]jf gk'u]sf ljs6 ufp“x?df ;f+;b ljsf; sf]ifcGtu{t ;f]nf/aQL ljt/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;ef;b bLks lu/Ln] ljs6 ufp“sf :yfgLox?nfO{ cfp“bf]cfly{s jif{leq cg'bfgdf
;f]nf/ aQL pknAw u/fpg]k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] xf] .
;'ud :yfgdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf s]xL k"jf{wf/ k'u] klg ljs6 :yfgsf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ klg ljsf;sf] cg'e"lt u/fpg ;f]nf/ ljt/0f ug] { ;f]r agfPsf];ef;b lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf % j8f / gf} uflj; /x]sf] If]q
gDa/ % sf ;a} uflj;sf s]xL :yfgdf ljB't ;]jf k'u] klg gu/kflnsf;lxt uflj;sf ljs6 j8fx?df cem} ljB't lj:tf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
ljB't lj:tf/ gePsf tL :yfgdf qmdfut t/Lsfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfnleq ;f]nf/ aQL ljt/0f ul/g] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;ef;b
;f]nf/ aQL ljt/0f ul/g]lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;f+:fb ljsf;sf] !% nfv ah]6af6 ;f]nf/ aQLdf nufgL u/L ljsf; lgdf{0faf6 kl5 k/]sf uflj; tyf gu/kflnsfsf ljs6 j8fdf a;f]af; ug] { ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ ;f]nf/ aQL ljt/0f ug] { ;ef;b lu/Ln]atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsfsf]j8f g+= & / uf]N6fs'/L uflj;sf ljB't lj:tf/ x'g g;s]sf :yfgdf cfp“bf] cfly{s jif{d};f]nf/ aQL ljt/0f ug] { ;f]r /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .
af“sL uflj;x? kjggu/, zflGtgu/, af3df/] k~rs'n]/ k'/Gwf/fsf ljs6 :yfgdf cfp“bf jif{x?df qmd};“u ;f]nf/ ljt/0f u/L lgjf{rg
If]q g+= % sf ;a} ufp“sf]cGwsf/ x6fO{ pHofnf] If]q agfpg] nIo /x]sf] ;ef;b lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] .
& ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn k'; !^ ut] a'wjf/ (Dec. 31, 2014)
z'4 kfgL rflxPdfe08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf
nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .
;Dks{ : yfgM)*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#
3f] / fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_bfª
a|f]On/ df;'k|lt s] =hL=
?= @@).– dfqlhpFbf] a|f] On/ v/ Lb d"No
k|lt s] =hL= ?= !%%.–
EofnL k|m]; xfp;3f]/ fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!
u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf
t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L
(*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M
lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
xfd|f bfh'x? /fhsk'/ >]i7, ljgf]bs'df/ >]i7, Zofds'df/ >]i7sL k'hgLo cfdf 3f]/fxL–!! sf7]sf]xn lgjf;L hf]udfof >]i7sf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]df pxfFsf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
hGd M!(*& j}zfv
d[To' M@)&!.)(.)*
;f]daxfb'/ vqL>LdtL ;Ltf vqL5f]/f Ps/fh vqLljzfn vqLPj+ ;d:t vqL kl/jf/
df]xdb /xL; jf/vL>LdtL h/Lgf afgf]5f]/f Od/fg x';]gO/kmfg x';]g5f]/L cf;f{of afgf]a'xf/L cfO;f afgf]gfltgL hogj afgf]
3f]/fxL–!! sf7]sf]xn, bfª
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
o; SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o, lzIffk|]dL, ;dfh;]jL lqk'/ gu/kflnsf–# hnf}/f lgjf;L g/axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] oxL @)&! kf}if * ut]sf lbg &( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
>Lw/ kf]v|]nSofDk; k|d'v
e/tdl0f zdf{ vgfncWoIf, SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldlt
Pj+ l;4 /Tggfy SofDk; kl/jf/gf/fo0fk'/, bfª
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
o; ljBfnosf ;~rfns ;ldltsf k"j{;b:o, lzIffk|]dL, ;dfh;]jL lqk'/ g=kf=–# lgjf;L g/axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] oxL @)&! kf}if * ut]sf lbg &( jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] ;fo'Ho d'lQmsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
6f]kaxfb'/ s]=;L=k|frfo{
/d]z s]=;L=cWoIf, lz=c=;+3
hUu'k|;fb rf}w/LcWoIf, lj=Jo=;=
>L l;4 /Tggfy gd"gf p=df=lj=gf/fo0fk'/, bfª
tyf ljBfno kl/jf/
xflb{s >4f~hnL
xfd|L cfdf, ;f;", xh'/cfdf t'n;f af7fsf] oxL @)&! k'; !$ ut] ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .
hGd M@))!.)#.!%
d[To' M@)&!.)(.!$
5f]/f M /0faxfb'/ af7f5f]/f M b]aaxfb'/ af7fa'xf/L M /fhdfnL af7fa'xf/L M b]jL;/f af7f
5f]/L÷HjfO“rGb|dfof af7fdfgaxfb'/ af7fPj+ gfltgfltgL / kgfltx?
3f]/fxL–& afF;af]6, bfª
gf]6 M @)&! k'; @^ ut] !# cf}+ lbgsf] z'4zflGtsf] sfd x'g]5 .
3f]/fxL, !% k'; -o';_– bfªsf] 3f]/fxLaf6 k|sflzt x“'b}cfPsf] u0ftGq /fli6«o b}lgsn]cfh a'wjf/ cfkm\gf] cf7f} + jflif{sf]T;j dgfpg] ePsf]5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] ;efsIfdf laxfg !! ah] z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L jflif{sf]T;j dgfpg] ePsf] xf] .
sfo{qmd pb\3f6g ug{ k"j{dGqL Pj+ Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ª cfpg]klqsfsf k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs ;lag lk|of;gn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;f]sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eOlbg ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
xfd|f ;xofqL Pj+ g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf pk–dxf;lrj tyf /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf k|zf;lgs ;lrj ;'/]z xdfnsL k'hgLo dftf kz'klt xdfnsf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
hGd M@)!@ ;fn
d[To' M@)&!.)(.)*
uf]ljGb zfxhut zfxch'{g zfxwg]Zj/ jnL
b]j/fh sF8]n;'Gb/ s]=;L=PlsGb| zfx
Odaxfb'/ vqLhLjg ;]g
gf/fo0f e§/fO{
tyf
zflGtbLk Aof8ldG6g sf]8{ kl/jf/b'w]gf, bfª
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
xfd|f cfTdLo ldq Pj+ /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf k|zf;lgs ;lrj ;'/]z xdfn / ;'/]Gb| xdfnsL k"hgLo dftf kz'klt xdfnsf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt k/d]Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
hGd M@)!@ ;fn
d[To' M@)&!.)(.)*
h'4axfb'/ s]=;L=
Pj+ ;'lgn :6]zg/L kl/jf/t'n;Lk'/, bfª
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
g]kfn oftfoft /fli6«o dxf;+3sf pk–dxf;lrj tyf /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf k|zf;lgs ;lrj ;'/]z xdfnsL k"hgLo dftf kz'klt xdfnsf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] d cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5' . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt k/d]Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5' .
hGd M@)!@ ;fn
d[To' M@)&!.)(.)*
emj]Gb| jnL -emns_nfndl6of–# efn'afª b]pv'/L, bfª
;dj]bgfx]s'nL uf=lj=;=–# /fjtufpF lgjf;L
cToGt ldng;f/, d[b'efifL Pj+ ;dfh;]jL xfd|f bfh' 6f]kaxfb'/ xdfnsL wd{kTgL kz'klt xdfnsf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
Pj+ 8ª\uf]n kl/jf/t'n;Lk'/–^, bfª
/3'gfy 8ª\uf]n
;dj]bgfxfd|f clt ldng;f/ ldq, ;dfh;]jL tyf
g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf pk–dxf;lrj Pj+ /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf k|zf;lgs ;lrj ;'/]z xdfn / ;'/]Gb| xdfnsL k'hgLo dftf kz'klt xdfnsf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
Pj+ b P/nfOG; a8L pBf]u kl/jf/gofF a;kfs{ t'n;Lk'/, bfª
s[i0faxfb'/ kf08] M gf= % v !#%(
k|f]= b]j/fh kf08]
;dj]bgfxfd|f cToGt 3lgi7 ldq, st{Jolgi7,
h'emf? JolQmTj g]kfnL sf+u|]; If]q g+= ! sf If]qLo ;lrj 7fs'/k|;fb kf08]sf] @)&! k'; ^ ut]sf lbg %* jif{sf] pd]/df x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|]; If]q g+= ! If]qLo sfo{;ldlt kl/jf/ b]pv'/L, bfª
cg'/fu ofbj;efklt
lul/hf Gof}kfg];lrj
/fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf k|zf;lgs ;lrj Pj+ g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf pk–dxf;lrj ;'/]z xdfnsL k'hgLo dftf kz'klt xdfnsf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df / /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf k|jL0fs'df/ k'g du/sL xh'/cfdf s]z/L lai6 k'gsf] oxL @)&! k'; # ut]sf lbg &* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .s'naxfb'/ v8\sf -cWoIf_df]xg kf}8]nk|sfz e08f/Lkmzf{/fd s]=;L=;'jf; rGb6f]kaxfb'/ a:g]t?b|dl0f e';fnbLks af]x/f/fh' rf}w/L
hGd M @)!@ ;fnd[To' M @)&!.)(.)*
hGd M !((#d[To' M @)&!.)(.)#
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
;'jf; l/hfn -;lrj_OGb|axfb'/ s]=;L=ljsNk nfld5fg]ldng a:g]t;'bg a:g]tljgf]b b]jsf]6fu0f]z /fjtwgaxfb'/ s]=;L=nf]saxfb'/ dxt/f
:j= kz'klt xdfn :j= s]z/L lai6 k'g
b]jaxfb'/ vqLPj+ ;+o'Qm PDa'n]G; rfns o'lgog kl/jf/
t'n;Lk'/, bfª
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
uf]UnL -bfª_, !% k'; . 3f]/fxL l;d]G6 pBf]usf] k|b"if0f af6 kLl8t uflj;sf :yfgLoaf;Ln]pBf]u ;~rfnsx? kLl8tx?sf ;d:ofk|lt uDeL/ geP pBf]udf tfnfaGbL ug] { r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .
l;d]G6 pBf]u k|efljt If]q jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf ;/f]sf/;ldlt nIdLk'/n] d+unjf/uf]UnLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] l;d]G6 pBf]un] jftfj/0fdf kf/]sf] c;/sf ljifodf ePsf] cGtlqm{ofdf af]Ng]jQmfx?n] To:tf] r]tfjgL lbPsf x'g\ .
pgLx?n] pBf]un] OcfO{P ubf{b]lvg} tTsfnLg nIdLk'/uflj; ;lrj / :yfgLo ljBfnosf
k|cx?nfO{ k|nf]egdf kf/L uflj; / ljBfnoaf6 jftfj/0fn] k|efj kfb} {g eg]/ uf]Ko?kdf ;xdlt NofPsf], pBf]udf Wjlg, w'jf“ / w'nf]sf] dfkb08 k"/f u/L To;sf] kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg] {, To:tf pks/0f h8fg gu/]sf], P]nfgL hUufdf a;]sf ;'s'Daf;L x6fO{ Ps ljufx P]nfgL hUuf :yfgLoaf;Lsf] ;xdltlagf sAhf u/L Toxf“sf] ;lbof}b]lvsf];fj{hlgs ;8s aGb u/L tf/af/nufPsf] atfP .
To;}u/L ;xefuLx?n] pBf]un];dfg kbdf ef/tLo sfdbf/nfO{ ef? @) xhf/ / g]kfnLnfO{ g]kfnL !) xhf/ ?k}of lbP/ kIfkft u/]sf] ] , lgo'lQmkq / ljdfsf] Joj:yf gu/]sf], pBf]u ljefuaf6 lSnlnªs/pTkfbgsf] :jLs[lt lnO{ l;d]G6
pTkfbg u/]sf] atfP . ;xefuLx?n] s[lqd jiff{
u/]/ w'nf] dfg] {, w'nf] /f]Sg]d]l;g h8fg ug] {h:tf xfjfbf/L s'/f u/]/ kLl8tx?nfO{ pBf]un]d'v{ agfPsf] atfp“b} kLl8tx?n]p7fPsf dfuk|lt 5nkmn ug{ pkl:yt geO{ u}/lhDd]jf/ ag]sf]atfP .
pgLx?n] w'nf]sf sf/0f dfgj :jf:Yo / s[lif pTkfbgdf k|efj k/]sf], kfgL b"lift aGb} uPsf] pNn]v ub} {} :yfgLoaf;L / pBf]uaLr k6s –k6s ePsf ;xdlt sfof{Gjog gePsf sf/0f cfGbf]ng p7fpg afWo ePsf] atfP .
cGtlqm{ofdf af]Nb} ;ldltsf ;+of]hs e/ts'df/ b]jsf]6fn]kLl8tx?k|lt pBf]u ;+a]bgzLn gePsfn] cfGbf]ng ug'{k/]sf]
atfg'eof] . pxf“n] ca j8f:t/df ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/L cfGbf]ngsf]:j?k tof/ ug] { / tfnfaGbLsf sfo{qmd;d]t /flvg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
cGtlqm{ofdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; nIdLk'/ ;efklt lul//fh ;'j]bL, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL lhNnf sf]iffWoIf n'daxfb'/ sfsL{, k"j{lzIfs anb]j zdf{ l3ld/], g]kfn sf/vfgf dhb'/ ;+3 3f]/fxL l;d]G6 pBf]usf cWoIf ljdn kf}8]n, ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ ef]nfgfy clwsf/L, df]xg l/hfn, /]jtLk|;fb l3ld/], gj/fh clwsf/L, dlg/fd k'g, dfwj kf]v] |n, nf]s/fh kf}8]n, t'nk|;fb l3ld/], wd{axfb'/k'gnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k'gf/fd rf}w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
pBf]udf tfnfaGbL ug] { r]tfjgL u0ftGqn]jflif{sf]T;j dgfpg] t'n;Lk'/, !% k'; -o;_–
td' xo'n 5f]hlw u'?ª OsfO{ sld6L t'n;LKf'/–!) n] d+unjf/ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L td' Nxf];f/ kj{ dgfPsf] 5 .
td' xo'n 5f]hlw u'?ª OsfO{ sld6Lsf cWoIf tf/faxfb'/ u'?ªsf] ;efkltTj Pj+ td' xo'n 5f]hlw u'?ª /fli6«o kl/ifbsf dfgaxfb'/u'?ªsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k"j{;f+:fb u]x]Gb| lu/L, t'=g=kf=sf ;"rgf clws[t em/]Gb| v/]n, j8f;lrj t'n/fd s];L, u'Daf lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf df]xg
u'?ª, emf“qmL9'+uf vfg]kfgL ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf eLdsfGt a:ofnnufotn] Nxf];f/ kj{sf]cj;/df z'esfdgf JoQm ub} { gof“ aGg] ;+ljwfg ;a}hfthfltsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ePsf] aGg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf]lyof] .
ljleGg !@ kz'x?sf gfddf gfdfs/0f ul/g] Nxf];f/kj{ o;jif{ 3f]8fju{sf] ljbfO u/L e]8f ju{df k|j]z ug] { ePsf]sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbOPsf]lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs ;'/]Gb| u'?ªn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .
Nxf];f/ kj{ dgfOof]
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lhG; kfOG6, rKknnufPsf], uf]/f], sfg sd ;'Gg] afns st} e]l6P glhssf] k|x/L jf (*)(*(*$^( tyf (*!*&*@%%! df hfgsf/L lbg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, !% k'; . dWoklZrdf~rn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfufdL !( ut]x'g yfn]sf] clwj]zgdf bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf w'|j/fh >]i7 …ef/LÚn]cWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbg'x'g]ePsf] 5 .
d+unjf/ ;DkGg bfª pjf;+3sf] a}7saf6 >]i7sf]pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ul/Psf];+3sf dxf;lrj bLks ;'j]bLn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;Dk"0f{ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3x?nfO{ cfkm"x?sf] pDd]bjf/Ldf ;dy{g ug{ cfu|x ul/g] pxf“n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
a}7sn] ;+3sf];fwf/0f;ef cfufdL df3 # ut]ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn];+3sf sf]iffWoIf d~h' ah|frfo{ xfn} ;DkGg g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] clwj]zgaf6 lhNnf ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df / ;+3sf k"j{sfo{;ldlt ;b:o ofbj zfx /fKtL c~rn ;+o'Qm 6«s Joj;foL ;ldltsf]cWoIfdf ;j{;Ddt lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df awfO{ 1fkg u/]sf]5 .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, !% k'; . Ho]i7 gful/s lhNnf ;+3 3f]/fxL gu/ ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
;ldltsf cWoIf dw';"bg uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf]a}7sn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k/z'/fd cof{nnfO{ :jfut u/]sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df Ho]i7 gful/s lhNnf ;+3sf pkfWoIf
v'dfgGb clwsf/L, ;lrj kbdnfn kf}8]nnufotn] /rgf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
a}7sdf g]kfn lgj[Q /fi6« ;]js ;dfhsf cWoIf rt'/dfg 8f‘uL / pkfWoIf e'k]Gb| ;'j]bLn]klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
a}7sn] 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfnfO{ Ho]i7 gful/ssf] nflu !% k|ltzt ah]6 5'6\ofpg cfu|x u/]sf]5 .
afns vf]hLdf ;xof]u ul/lbg cfu|x
Ho]i7 gful/ssf] a}7s
dWoklZrd pjf;+3sf]cWoIfdf >]i7sf] pDd]bjf/L
cem} hgtf ;r]t x'g'kg] { cfjZostf zdf{n]cf} +Nofpg'eof] .
gfos v8\sfn] cfkm"nfO{ hgtfsf rnlrq gagfpg ljleGgvfn] wDsL / cfZjf;g cfpg] u/]sf] pNn]v ub} { hgtfsf] kIfdf lg/Gt/nflu/xg] atfpg'eof] . …olb hgtfsf s'/f n]Vbf / af]Nbf dg'{k5{ eg] klg d tof/ 5'Ú– v8\sfn] eGg'eof]– …dnfO{ klg o:tf rnlrq gagfpg ljleGg vfn] k|nf]eg b]vfpg]sfd eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú
pT;u{ lkmNd;\ k|flnsf k|aGw lgb] {zs s]Pn kLl8tn]gfos v8\sf jf:tljs hgtfsf] snfsf/ ePsf]atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf];~rfng kqsf/ s]z/dfg lj;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o;}aLr d+unjf/ rnlrq eLdbQsf] ljz]if k|bz{g ul/Psf] 5 . gfos v8\sf, snfsf/ >L/fd k'8f;}gL;lxt bªfnL bz{sn] xndf a;]/rnlrq x]/ ]sf x'g\ .
eLdbQsf===