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;]g dfl/ Psf] !# jif{ laTof], dfcf]jfbL :jod\ cfˆg} k|lta4tfdf slt v/ f] pqg ;Sof] ;s]g, OR5'ssf] ;fFRr}sf] xsjfnf slt ag] Û

dfcf]jfbL Tof] ;dLIffs} ljifo xf] . ljZjsf

dhb'/ Ps eGg]x?nfO{ zq' vf]Hg cGt hfg k/ ]g, To;sf] c;/ s] s:tf] / Xof] egL / xg'

k/ ]g .

cfheGbf !# jif{ klxnf Pp6f slj, kqsf/ , ;flxTosf/ / dfgjtfjfbL ;'Gb/ ;kgf b]Vg] Pp6f c;n / cUnf] dfG5]nfO{ zfxL ;Qfn] lzsf/ v]Nof] . s[i0f ;]g dfl/ of] . ta cfGbf]ng, la›f]x /

cf:yfsf] / fhgLlt ug]{ af}l4s laDa aGof] pm . o;} xKtf cyf{t\ !# ut] s[i0f ;]g

…OR5'sÚsf] ;xfbt lbg xf] . pgnfO{ ;Demg', :d[lt sfo{qmd ug'{ eg]sf] pg}sf] rl/ q :jLsfg'{ xf], cg'ofoL x'g' xf] . cflv/ s] / sf] lyP pgL < pgnfO{ ;Demg' k5fl8sf sf/ 0f s] 5g\ < s] ;]gsf] >f4 ug{nfO{ xf] ls Û cfbz{ k5\ofpg / cg's/ 0f ug{ < pgL eGy]– zAbsf] klg ju{ kIfw/ tf x'G5, h;n] h'g dfG5]sf] cf:yf, ljZjf;, dfGotf / ;kgf;Fu cfkm"nfO{ hf]8]sf] / hf]l8/ x]sf] x'Fb}g\, To;n] p;sf] ofbdf >4f geO{ >f4 ul/ / x]sf] x'G5 . n]Vgsf nflu n8f}+, n8\gsf] nflu n]vf}+ dgf]ljnf;sf nflu eg] x}g . n]Vg' Joj;fo k6Ss} x}g of] t sd{ xf] . ;+3if{sf] kIfw/ tf jf s0ff{n km'Sg' xf], h'g z+vgfbn] a}/ Lsf] d'6' l5of–l5of kf5{ . ta snd ;dfpg]x¿sf] ef}lts z/ L/ l5of–5of kf5{ . ;]gsf] @)%( h]7 !# ut] k|bz{gL dfu{df / x]sf] dx]Gb| k'ln; Snadf xTof ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] clxn] cem pgsf jflif{s ofb ug]{;fd' >4f ls >f4 eGg] k|Zg ple/ xG5g\ .

OR5's slj lyof], ;flxTosf/ lyof], kqsf/ lyof], ;Dkfbs lyof] . To;eGbf klg Hofbf

h:tf] ;f]r / fVYof]] To:t} p;sf] ;/ n, ;xh hLjg klg lyof] . lj1fgsf] efiffdf hLjg / hut;Fu snfdo aft dfYof]{ . k"FhL / k|ljlwsf] ldnfkn] pkef]QmfjfbL ;+:s[lt / To;n] ldl8of, ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt / / fhgLltnfO{ kf/ ]sf] c;/ sf] ;'Id tl/ sfn] lgofNg] dfq x}g\ To; lje|d lj?4sf] hgdt tof/ ug{, cfd"n kl/ jt{gsf] dgf]bzf tof/ ug{ ;bf ;lqmo / Xof] . hLjgsf clwsf+z o'jfkg h]nd} latfof] . pm cfGbf]ngsf] k|jQmf

lyof] . eGg', x'g', ug{' / b]lvg' aLrdf k6Ss} leGgtf lyPg . kfN;L s'/ f hfGb} hfGb}gYof] pm . Tof] g} p;sf] dxfgtf xf] . sd{nfO{ cfbz{n] lgb]{lzt u/ ]sf] lyof] .

cfˆg} cfbz{k|lt ;dlk{t Pp6f af}l4s of]4f lyof] pm . hlt afFRof], ulj{nf] tl/ sfn] lhof], a}/ LnfO{ cTofpFb} zfg;Fu d¥of] . p;sf a}/ LnfO{ t clxn] klg ;kgLdf cft+s} ag]sf] 5, xsjfnf bfjL ug]{nfO{ klg cfbz{sf] rfa's xfGbf ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngn], ;+3if{n], dfgjLo cfbz{n] p;nfO{ ;lt;fn agfPsf] / bfloTjn] gf}gLeGbf g/ d agfPsf] lyof] . b'Zdgk|lt 3[0ff / cfkmGtsf] k|]dn] ;fFRr} g} ljdlt / fVg]n] klg w}o{tf;Fu p;nfO{ ;'Gg] uy]{ .

uDeL/ s'/ fnfO{ cToGt} ;xh tl/ sfn] / fVg], c;xdltnfO{ klg zfnLg, e› tl/ sfn] cfˆgf] kIf / fVg] ;fFRr}sf] c;n dfG5] lyof] pm .

x/ ]s cfGbf]ng, ;Qf / af}l4ssf] åGåfTds ;DaGw / xG5 . cIf/ sf] klg k|lta4tf / kIfw/ tf x'G5 . cfGbf]ng, kf6L{ / u'6 eg]sf Pp6} x}gg\ . hlxn] / hxfF klg cIf/ x/ ]s lsl;dsf ;QfnfO{ cft+s aG5g\ . ha ;Qf cleefjs aGg ;Sb}g\, ta x/ ]svfn] To:tf ;Qfsf] r'gf}tL lbg] slj x'G5g\ . ;Qfwf/ L ;]G;/ xLg cIf/ b]lv cft+lst x'G5g\ . ha cIf/ n] b]vfPsf ;kgfn] dfG5] Ao"Flemb} cfkm"nfO{ lrGg / uh{g yfN5, ta cIf/ sf/ nfO{ pgLx? klxnf ehglst{g ug{ nufpF5g\, ;'lawfsf] rf:gL r;fpF5g\, nfn;fsf] ef]s hufP/ / fhsljdf km]l/ lbG5g\ jf bftfsf], zlQmsf], ;Qfsf], kx'Frbf/ sf] ;f}Gb{osf/ df km]l/ g x's'd lbG5g\ . hf] km]l/ g rfxb}gg\ pgLx? ;Qfsf a}/ L 7xl/ G5g\ . ;Qf pgLx?dfly ah{G5 . clg agfOG5g\ s[i0f ;]g, s]g ;f/ f] ljjf -gfOh]l/ of_, / f]hf / f]bf / f]vf; -lrnL_, r]/ fj08f / fh' -ef/ t_, uf06L k|;fbd\ -ef/ t_, ca' df]ljof hdfn -cd]l/ sf_ / Pp6f ckfª\u k|f]km];/ hL=Pg= ;fOafaf zlQmzfnL ef/ tLo ;QfnfO{

cft+s ag]/ h]ndf ;8fOG5g\ . clg ;]G;/ xLg sndsf] lga efFr]kl5 ehgd08nL tof/ x'G5g\ eGg]df e|ldt x'G5g\ ;Qfwf/ Lx? . zlQm slxNo} klg cfnf]rgf, ljdlt ;'Gg, x]g{ rfxFb}g\ k|z+;fdf / Dg rfxG5 / cfˆgf sdL sdhf]/ L phfuf/ ug]{nfO{ zq' ;f]Rg yfN5 . cem cfGbf]ngn]

x}l;ot u'dfP/ u'6df km]l/ g yfN5 . ;aeGbf ddf{xt aG5 . u'l6of/ aGg grfxg] ;]G;/ xLg af}l4s tKsf / p;nfO{ c/ fhs eGg yflnG5 klg . of] cfnf]rgfTds r]t lgif]w ul/ Psf / fhgLlts kf6L{ ;Qfdf klg nfu' x'G5 eg] / fHo;Qf t ljdltsf efiff k6Ss} ;'Gg} rfxFb}g\ . ljutdf dfcf]jfbL ldl8ofd}qL aGg g;Sg'sf sf/ 0f klg log} / x] . kl/ l:yltn] lttf] oyf{y :jLsfg{ ljjz kf5{ / Tof] cj:yf ljrf/ efjgfdo aGbf x'G5 .

JolQmaf6 JolQmTjdf km]l/ Psf / d/ ]/ afFlr/ xg] dflg;n] lhpFb} alg/ xg rfxg]nfO{ ;bf k|]/ 0ffdfq x}g\ uDeL/ k|sf/ sf] cfTd;dLIff u/ ]/ cufl8 a9\g klg lbzflgb]{z ul/ / xG5 . cIf/ af6 cft+lst ;Qfn] ;]gnfO{ df¥of] t/ lgle{s kqsfl/ tfsf ;fd'Gg] nfrf/ aGof], l5kfpg ;s]g . ;]g dfl/ Psf] !# jif{ laTof], dfcf]jfbL :jod\ cfˆg} k|lta4tfdf slt v/ f] pqg ;Sof] ;s]g, OR5'ssf] ;fFRr}sf] xsjfnf slt ag] Û dfcf]jfbL Tof] ;dLIffs} ljifo xf] . ljZjsf dhb'/ Ps eGg]x?nfO{ zq' vf]Hg cGt hfg k/ ]g, To;sf] c;/ s] s:tf] / Xof] egL / xg' k/ ]g . o;}nfO{ dgg ug{ klg s]xL cfbz{ JolQmTjsf] d~r cfjZos kbf]{/ x]5, Tof] aGof] dfl/ Psf ;]gn] nnsf/ ]sf] If0f . ;]g b'ZdgnfO{ dfq} x}g, clxn]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg …cft+sÚ ag]sf 5g\ .

xf], !# jif{ klxnf Pp6f slj, kqsf/ , ;flxTosf/ / dfgjtfjfbL ;'Gb/ ;kgf b]Vg] Pp6f c;n / cUnf] dfG5]nfO{ zfxL ;Qfn] lzsf/ v]Nof] . s[i0f ;]g dfl/ of] . ta cfGbf]ng, la›f]x / cf:yfsf] / fhgLlt ug]{ af}l4s laDa aGof] pm . ;]gn] lrxfgaf6 !# xhf/ ;lxbsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ lrRofof] …3/ df cfuf] nufP/ s;}nfO{ Gofgf] x'Fb}g / 3/ } hln/ x]sf] a]nf d'nsf]7fdf s;sf] cf]5\ofg eGg] d"v{tf gu/ .Ú

lghL / k"FhLsf] p;n] slxNo} cfzlSt b]vfPg, ljnfl;tfn] slxNo} df]lxt agfPg p;nfO{ . ;d:of cfPsf / To;nfO{ lg/ fs/ 0f ug{ gofF ;Gbe{df gofF prfOdf pleP/ nnsf¥of] ;]gn] . p;sf z+vgfb sf], s;n] slt ;'g]sf 5g\ < ;'Gg]jfnf 5g\ < ;]g k|;ª\un] ;a} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ efjgfdo agfP/ ;lxbnfO{ c+za08f ug]{ 3[l0ft v]ndf ;fd]n gu/ fpg r]tfjgL klg lbb}5 .

***

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:jLs[lt÷c:jLs[lt .Pp6f lj/ f6 df}gtf v;|f k|Zgsf]

h'n';leq .gf]:6flNhof . kf–r's] zAbx¿aLr .s;/ L rkfpg' ljrf/ sf] ;'kf/ L /

krfpg' l98f]em}+ .;'kf/ L kmf]g]{ xltof/ lyPg g rkfpg]

bfFt g} .kmsf{pF ckdfg . vfpF cy{xLgtf .s:tf] bf]wf/ . s:tf] cK7\of/ f] .d ;Fu t ljjztfx¿ lyP . cefjx¿

lyP . dxª\uLx¿ lyP . j]/ f]huf/ Lx¿ lyP . vf]qmf k|df0f–kqx¿ lyP .

s;n] ehfpF5 oL 9's'6Lx¿ .s'oFqf] nfu]sf cfsfª\Iffx¿ .

ljrf/ sf] clgsfn .pm b]Vg'ef] Û ;x;|fAbL cFw]/ f] ;NsfP/

k|j]z u¥of] .cfuGt'sx¿ . k|:yfgstf{x¿ .l/ Qf xfF8L pT;j .;Dem]+, d t Pp6f ck/ fwL x'F .

dfG5]sf] n]ljndf afFRg g;Sg] . dfG5] ;Eotfsf gfddf 8ª\sf lk6\5 . d eg] cfxf/ fsf] cefjdf dfG5] / xg ;lSbgF . / xG5 kz'Tj . kz'Tj h] ug{ klg tof/ x'G5 . of] ;To xf] . ef]s bz{g xf] .

d Psk6s ef]saf6 afFRg rfxGy]+ . ef]sdf s;/ L rkfpg' 6/ f]{ b]Vb} lg/ ; ;'kf/ L . d'lvof afaf6 ;fg}df ;'g]sf] ;'kf/ L t e'hf Ho"gf/ u/ ]kl5 dfq rkfpg'k5{ . cfh;Dd vfFb} gvfPsf] ;'kf/ L vfg' s;/ L .

xfd|f] t ef/ L af]Sg', xnf] hf]Tg', uf]7fnf hfg', s'NnL ug{', cfGbf]ng ug{'eGbf csf]{ k]zf g} 5}g . lagf cy{ a;]/ j]:jfbsf] ;'kf/ L 6f]Sg' lsg <

lbg]n] klg lgDtf] b]cf];\ g cfGbf]ngsf], ;8s hfdsf], g]kfn aGbsf], h'n';sf], o'4sf], k|r08 aGg]sf], lx6n/ aGg]sf], kj]{h aGg]sf] ===Û

slxn]sfxL+ t k|Zg ag]/ pleg dg nfU5 cfGbf]ng;Fu . ;fFRrL Û of] j/ bfg o'un] lbPsf] xf] ls eujfgn] <

pQ/ s;sf] ks]6df 5 < ws km'sfP/ ;f]Wg dg 5 . P

o'u Û t}+n] cfGbf]ng dfq lnP/ lsg cfPsf] < ;dfh xfFSg] s'g} ljrf/ 5}g < l;h{gzLntf 5}g < dfG5]leqsf] dfG5] Ao"Femfpg] s'g} cf}ifwL 5}g <

Ps :j/ s/ fPem}+ nfUof]– …a'4d\ z/ 0fd uR5fdL .Ú

k'gM csf]{ :j/ s/ fPem}+ nfUof]– …b'lgofF a'em / abn .Ú

cem} csf]{ :j/ s/ fPem}+ nfUof]–…ljrf/ cGtsf] 3f]if0ff .Ú

d em:s]+ . dnfO{ ljrf/ n] rf/ }lt/ 3f]r]h:t} nfUof] .

d p7]+ kfOnfx¿nfO{ ultzLntf lbg .cGof]ntf .d sxfF hfg lx8]+ < a'4sf] z/ 0fdf,

b'lgofF a'‰g / abNg of ljrf/ sf] dnfdL < ;'kf/ L sxfF hfg afFl8Psf] xf] < d]/ f] cufl8 y'k|} af6fx¿ b]v]/ klv{PF .

d leq yf]/ } a'4, yf]/ } dfS;{, yf]/ } 8fla{g, yf]/ } k|mfo8, yf]/ } Pl8;g, yf]/ } cfOG;6fOg, yf]/ } gfOl6ª\u]n=== 5g\ .

d leq sf]–sf] / s]–s] 5g\ < ;a} ;Gbe{ lbg c;dy{ 5' . d ;+;f/ sf ;a} j:t' / ljrf/ sf] ld>0f x'F . d;Fu rf]vf]kg s]xL 5}g . Pp6f la6'nf] ljrf/ . la6'nf] hLjgz}nL .

d leqsf] d klg vf]H5' . ;+;f/ k|j]zsf] cfˆgf] klxrfg klg vf]H5' . d]/ f] lbdfusf] pAhf vf]H5' . d x/ fPsf] 5' lghTjdf . cfˆgf]kgaf6 ;DemG5'– dflg;

;a} lsl;dsf] ld>0faf6 cfgGb k|fKt ubf]{/ x]5 . ;f]R5' o:t} ljrf/ n]lvof] eg] <

ljrf/ sf] lu/ ̂tf/ x'g]5 . n]vs cbfntsf] s73/ fdf pleg]5 / tf/ ]v v]Kg]5 ljrf/ sf] gfddf .

Pp6f b[Zosf] lgdf{0f .pQ/ cfw'lgs o'u . lx6n/ L z}nL .

u'Dafsf cufl8 ;'kf/ L rkfO/ x]5g\ . of] ;do, xf] of] ;do ot}–st} x'g'k5{ . xfdL;Fu s]xL If0fx¿ 5g\, b]VgnfO{ . ef]UgnfO{ .

s] of] o'u afFRg' / n]Vg'sf] hl6ntf xf] < s] d leqsf] ljrf/ clxNof e};s]sf] 5 <

cem} ;f]R5' PsfOzf}+ ztfAbL;Dd cfOk'Ubf dnfO{ lsg o'4 kv{g'k¥of] < lsg lx6n/ kv{g'k¥of] < lsg a'4 kv{g'k¥of] < lsg dfS;{ kv{g'k¥of] < s] ;don] lognfO{ lkmtf{ b]nf <

d}n] cfˆg} v'6\6fn] o'usf] ofqf ug{

;lsgF < s]nfpF5' ljrf/ ÷df}lnstf÷ l;h{gzLntf÷k|ltzt===

s;/ L cfF6 cfcf];\ la6'nf] ljrf/ nfO{ cIf/ x¿ / ;fP/ 6fNg . cWoog u5'{ ;dfh dgf]lj1fgsf] . ;fdGtjfb / k"FhLjfbsf] gfddf k|fKt u/ ]sf] ljrf/ n] u0ftGqsf] sfofsNk unf{ <

;zª\lst dgx¿ .xf] d 8]6 PS;kfO/ ]8 . d cfˆg}

sf]7fleq r's'n nufP/ ;dfh kl/ jt{gsf] gfd 3f]ls/ x]5' .

s] oL ;"q cem} sfd nfUnfg\ / <xfdL s'/ f ub}{ lyof}+ ljrf/ sf .

bz{gsf . 7Ls To;}a]nf ljrf/ cGtsf] 3f]if0ff ;'Gof}+ . ax; 5f]8]/ xfdL lj/ lStPsf lyof}+ .

d of] o'udf dxfb]j s;/ L aGg' <;DemG5' ljrf/ sf] xfxfsf/ .ljrf/ sf] Ps ldys . j}rfl/ s j]Zof

gfdsf l8kf]n] afFemf ePsf dl:tisx¿ . ;dfhnfO{ b'3{lGwt kfg{] zAb vf]nfx¿ . dfg / k|lti7f vf]Hg] ;:tf zAb v]nf8Lx¿ .

;fFRrL s:tf] b'ljwf g g sf] g xF sf] .

sl7gfO ;'kf/ L kmf]g{ g;Sg'sf] . kL8f xfdL xfd|f ;f]rfOx¿ g;f]r]/ afFRg'sf] . df}gtf cIf/ x¿ t'gfO k|lqmofdf . 1fgdf a'4Tj k|fKt gx'g'df . clgR5f cIf/ x¿ / ª\ufP/ cfˆgf] ;+;f/ agfpg'df . b'Mv / Tgsf] ;f6f] sfFr aGg'df .

Pp6f OR5fkq kf7s k|zf;ssf] gfddf . d}n] kmf]g{ g;s]sf] ;'kf/ L oxfFx¿sf] gfddf ;uj{ x:tfGt/ 0f ug{ rfxG5' . 6/ f]{ lg/ ; h] h:tf] eP klg :jLsfg'{;\ n Û

b]Vg' ef] < oL cfFvf d]/ } x'g\ . b[li6 c?sf . cfh cfFvf x/ fO/ x]5' .

;xf/ f Û ;xf/ f ÛÛ ;xf/ f ÛÛÛrf}la; 306fkl5 xfd|f] ljrf/ sxfF

k'U5 xF <pm k/ Pp6f lgDtf] b]lv/ x]5' .Pp6f cfu|x j}rfl/ s n]vsf] .

)))

sl7gfO ;'kf/L kmf]g{ g;Sg'sf] . kL8f xfdL xfd|f ;f]rfOx¿ g;f]r]/ afFRg'sf] . df}gtf cIf/x¿ t'gfO k|lqmofdf . 1fgdf a'4Tj k|fKt

gx'g'df . clgR5f cIf/x¿ /ª\ufP/ cfˆgf]

;+;f/ agfpg'df . b'Mv /Tgsf] ;f6f] sfFr

aGg'df .

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Saturday, 30 May, 2015@)&@ h]7 !^ ut] zlgaf/ ;f}uft vwww.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

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o; o'usf w/f]x/ s[i0f ;]glk|o s[i0f ;]g ÛhLjgko{Gt–r§fgx?df lx+8\of}cfFwL x'/L;Fu h'Wof}s'g} la>flGtsf] rf}tf/Ldf;':tfPgf} ltdLtdfd oyfl:yltsf kvf{nx? nTofpFb}l;h{gfx?df ;+ufNb}l;h{gfx?df lab|f]x n]Vof}To;}n] em:s] oyfl:yltsf ef6x?;donfO{ 5]Sg vf]Hg]s'?k cg'xf/x? .zfnLg JolQmTjsf wgLo; ;dosf ;lt;fnltdLn] b]zsf s'/f n]Vof}lg/Lx dfG5]x?sf–s'/fx? n]Vof}xfdL afFr]sfx? ltd|f l;h{gfx?;Fu} ofqf/t 5f}+ cem}yfxf 5 xfdLnfO{;don] xf/]sf] Oltxf; sxfF 5 / <t/ klg–b'Mvsf ;fy n]Vg'k5{lk|o s[i0f ;]g Ûltd|f ;kgfx?d'emf{Psf 5g\ o;avtltdLnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ ;xofqLx?–;'lsnf d'lsnfx?;Fuldl;Psf 5g\t/ klg lk|o OR5's Ûla/f]w / lab|f]xsf s'/fx?n]Vg 5'6]sf 5}gg\ .s'g} laxfg xfd|f] ;"o{ pbfof] eg]h'n';df ldl;g cfPo; o'usf w/f]x/ s[i0f ;]g Ûcfh ltd|} !# cf}+ :d[lt lbj;dfpkl:yt ljlzi6 JolQmTjx?sf dfemltd|f ;kgfx? km'nfpg] rrf{ 5ltd|f ofjt\ b]gx?;fj{hlgs ug]{ s'/f 5To;}n], o;avtltd|f] cfFugLdf cfP/;nfdL lbG5f}+ ltdLnfO{>4f~hnL r9fpF5f}+ ltdLnfO{ .

OR5'ssf] !# cf}+ :d[lt lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df

lul//fh zdf{ ltdLsfFwdf emf]nfemf]nfleq 8fo/L8fo/Lleq sljtfx?af]s]/ lxl8/x]5g\ lul//fh zdf{o'jf hf]z af]s]/&% aif{sf] pd]/df klgdl;gfb]lv 3f]/fxL3f]/fxLb]lv t'n;Lk'/slxn] ndxL t slxn] efn'afªlxl8/x]5g\ sljtf ofqfdfh'l6/x]5g\ kl/jt{g ofqfdf .b'w] afns 5Fb} cfdf u'dfPb'w] bfFt em/]/ gknfpFb}afa'nfO{ klg u'dfP/kl/l:yltn] cToGt ;tfOPsfhLjgsf] emGem6df h]lnPsft/ klg slxNo} gyfs]sfcys ofqL lul//fh zdf{ .;flxTodf klxn] bfp/]gL lnP/ cfPTo;kl5 cfrf/ ljrf/tg a"9f] eP klg dg tGg]/L x'G5 eGb}a"9f hf]/ l;dnsf ?v n]v]km]l/ s]xL s[lt / ;dLIffsf ;fydf b]lvPa"9f] x'Fb} hfFbf klg a"9f] gePsf] pb\\3f]if ub}{a"9f eP5g\ sndx? kl:sP/k6s–k6s kf7ssf] ;dLkdf /lx/x] lul//fh zdf{ .of] nfdf] ofqfdf ltdL slxNo} yfs]gf}t/ ltdL;Fu lx8\g]x? yfls;s] w]/} hgfltdL ?s]gf} t/ ltdL;u ofqf yfn]sfx? ?ls;s] w]/} hgfpd]/ a9\b} hfFbf a"9f] 5}gf} ltdLa? kl/kSj x'Fb} uPsf 5f}cleefjssf klg cleefjs ltdLu'?sf klg u'? ltdLk|ultsf] uLt ufpFb}cu|ultsf] z+v3f]if ub}{ ltdL lx8]sf 5f} / txfdL ltd|f] kbrfk k5\ofO/x]sf 5f}+ .kl/jt{gsf x/]s cfGbf]ngdfr'gf}tLsf x/]s df]8x?dfltdL cu|kª\ltdf nfUof}s] k+rfotLsfn, s] k|ltudg ltdLn] hd]/ lj/f]w u¥of}ltdLnfO{ b]Vbf zf;s 8/fPltd|f snd b]v]/ k|zf;sx? eml:sPclj/fd lx8\of}+– lxl8/Xof}ufpFa:tL Ao"emfpFb} lul//fh zdf{ .ltdL cem} afFRg'k5{efjL lk+9Lsf nflu k|]/0ff lbgcflzjf{b / pmhf{ lbgof] ;do b'v]sf] 5 lgsf; gkfP/of] kn 56\k6fPsf] oqtq b'v]/b'v]sf dgdf dNxd nufpg' 5lgsf;sf nflu of]hgf a'Gg' 5olta]nf vfFrf] 5 u'?sf]ltdL hlt afFr sfd;Fu} afFrltdL hlt afFr em'k8L / lgd'vfs} lxtdf afFrxfdL ltd|f kbrfk k5\ofO/x]5f}+ .lul//fh zdf{ ltdLnfO{ nfvf}+ nfv z'esfdgf .

-al/i7 ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{sf] h]7 !% ut] k/]sf] &% cf}+ hGdlbgsf cj;/df lnlvt_

z/b Ct'

s[i0f ;]g bfOsf] :d[ltdf s]xL zAbx? n]Vg vf]Hbf d ltg} If0fx?df 3f]lTng k'lu/ x]sL 5', hlta]nf xfdL b'Zdgsf] lgoGq0fleq kl/ ;s]sf lyof}+ / cfˆgf] juL{o lgi7fsf nflu h:tf];'s} sl7gfO;Fu klg h'lw/ x]sf lyof}+ . cGttM Tof] If0f g} ef}lts ?kdf pxfF;Fusf] clGtd e]6 aGof] .

@)%( h]7 ^ ut] xfdL k|x/ Lsf] sAhfdf kbf{ ef}lts ?kn] afFR5f}+ of afFRb}gf}+ Tof] t xfdL cfFsng ug{ ;Sb}gYof}+ t/ xfdLn] cfˆgf] cf:yfnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf dg{ lbb}gf}+ eGg] b[9 ;+sNk ul/ ;s]sf lyof}+ . xfdL lu/ Ktf/ ePsf] / b'Zdgsf] r/ d kfzljs oftgfsf] ;fdgf u/ ]sf xfd|f cfb/ 0fLo cu|h bfh' s[i0f ;]g …OR5'sÚnfO{ ef}lts ?kdf u'dfPsf] ev{/ h:tf] nfU5 t/ w]/ } cjlw gfl3;s]5 . olta]nf xfd|f cfb/ 0fLo cleefjs ;]g bfOnfO{ d s'g–s'g kf6f]af6 :d/ 0f u?F d cln cndndf kl/ / x]sL 5' .

…d}n] b]zsf s'n+uf/ x? lj?4 d"bf{jfb eGg lsg gkfpg', b]zsf lglDt n8\g]x?sf] kIfdf lhGbfjfb eGg lsg gkfpg'Ú d :s"n] hLjgdf ofqf/ t / xFbf d}n] of] sljtf k9\g] cj;/ kfPsL lyPF . h'g sljtfaf6 d cToGt} k|efljt ePsf] lyPF / d}n] b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf x/ ]s cfFlwa]x/ L;Fu n8\g] km};nf ug{nfO{ of] sljtf klg Pp6f k|]/ 0ff / d]/ f] nflu pmhf{ ag]sf] lyof] . pxfF;Fusf] d]/ f] klxnf] e]6 eb|aGbL u[xaf6 g} d]/ f] dl:tisdf s[i0f ;]g OR5's Ps cfbz{ kfq eP/ ;lhg'ePsf] lyof] . ;dosf] cGt/ fn ;Fu;Fu} d}n] klg kqsfl/ tf If]qnfO{ g} / f]h]F / hgcfXjfg, hgfb]z klqsfdf sfd ug{ z'? u/ ] . Tolta]nf pxfF pkTosfaflx/ sf] h]ndf x'g'x'GYof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;+3if{, / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6«o If]qaf6 cfPsf] bafasf sf/ 0f pxfFnfO{ 5f8\g ;/ sf/ afWo eof] . pxfFnfO{ hn]Zj/ sf/ fuf/ af6 l/ xf u/ L sf7df08f}+sf] Po/ kf]6{df NofOPsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] :jfutsf] nflu ;of}+ kqsf/ x? k'iku'R5f;lxt Po/ kf]6{ k'u]sf lyof}+ . dxf;+3s} cfof]hgfdf pxfFnfO{ cf}krfl/ s sfo{qmddfkm{t\ dxf;+3s} ;efsIfdf :jfut ug{ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pxfFn] cfkm" sndsf] l;kfxL ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf snd rnfpg slxNo} g5f8\g] k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] b[9tf÷k|lta4tfn] ;j{xf/ f ju{nfO{ pmhf{ k|fKt x'GYof] eg] b'Zdgsf nflu bx|f] emfk8 ;fljt x'GYof] . To;kl5sf s]xL dlxgfx? xfdLn] pxfF;Fu latfof}+ . ;/ n :jefjsf wgL s[i0f ;]g OR5'ssf] hLjg zAb / Jojxf/ df Ps?ktf / x]sf] lyof] . pxfFsf :jefjx? g} ;flxTosf] au}+rfdf ;/ n efiffdf kmlqmP . hgtfsf] kL8f Joyf af]Ng] slj snfsf/ x?n] hgtfn] a'em\g] efiffdf ;flxTo kl:sg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf / fVg] ;flxTosf/ Pjd\ kqsf/ s[i0f ;]g OR5'sn] Jojxf/ df kl/ 0ft ug'{x'GYof] .

hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] nflu rn]sf] hgo'4 cem} k]lrnf] aGb} hfFbf @)%* d+l;/ !! ut]af6 ;/ sf/ n] ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . ;+s6sfn zf;sx?sf lglDt n'6kf6, s'6lk6, ufpFsf ufpF hnfpg ;Sg], xhf/ f}+sf] sTn]cfd ug]{ nfO;]G; lyof] . bdgn] lab|f]xnfO{ bafpg ;Sb}g a? emg\ lbg b'O{ u'0ff / ft rf}u'0ff a9\b} hfG5 eGg] s'/ f d"v{ zf;sx?n] a'em\g ;Sb}gg\, To;}n] g} pgLx?sf] cGTo x'G5 . of] slyt ;+s6sfn klg lab|f]xLx?sf nflu ;+s6sfn xf]Og zf;sx?s} nflu cfPsf] lyof] . ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ul/ Ps} lbg sl/ a Ps bh{g kqsf/ ;fyLx? lu/ Ktf/ x'g'eof] . Tof] lbg xfdL ;+of]ujz lu/ Ktf/ ePgf}+ . xfd|f] lhDdf k|sfzgsf] sfdnfO{ 5fkfdf/ 9+un] cl3 a9fpFb} aRg] lyof] . Tof] qmddf ;]g bfO;Fu kmf]gdf dfq} slxn]sfFxL s'/ fsfgL x'GYof] . ;+s6sfnsf] ^ dlxgf u'hfl/ ;Sbf xfdLn] e"ldut 9+un] sfd ug]{ ;jfndf y'k|} cg'e"ltx? xfl;n ul/ ;s]sf lyof}+ . b'Zdgaf6 aRg t xfdL a9L ;r]t lyof}+ t/ cfkm\g} leq x'g;Sg] u2f/ Lk|lt eg] xfdL uDeL/ ePgf}+ . To;s} lzsf/ s[i0f ;]g bfO / d eof}+ . pxfF @)%( h]7 ^ ut] aQL;k'tnLaf6 % ah] lu/ Ktf/ x'g'eP5 . d klg ;f]xL ;dodf 6]s'af6 lu/ Ktf/ ePF . lu/ Ktf/ Lsf] va/ s;}n]

ul/ lbG5 ls eg]/ 6]s'sf] ckl/ lrt le8ef8df vf]h]+ t/ ;Dej ePg . l;w} dx]Gb| k'ln; Sna nUof] . ToxfF k'u]kl5 cfˆg} ;nn] cfFvfdf k§L afFlwlbof] . To;kl5 z'? eof] cGwsf/ do sfnsf]7/ Lsf bb{gfs If0fx? . z'?df sl/ a Ps 306f;Dd ljleGg u'|kn] ;fdfGo ;f]wk'5 dfq} u/ ] . cfFvfsf] k§L cln n'h ePsf] x'Fbf d}n] klg leQfdf uf]/ f], kfsf] pd]/ sf] Pshgf k'?if dfG5] b]v]+ . t/ , Tof] dfG5] sf] xf] klxrfg ug{ ;lsgF . k|x/ Ln] gfd af]nfpFb} hfFbf ;]g bfOsf] gfd klg cfPkl5 nv sf6]+ Tof] uf]/ f] cUnf] k'?if kSs} klg ;]g bfO g} x'g'k5{ . TolQs}df ;]g bfOn] ;+uLtf a}gL tkfO{ klg kg'{eP5, slta]nf s;/ L kg'{eof] eGg'eof] . d}n] cfˆgf] s'/ f ;s]/ bfO tkfO{ klg slta]nf s;/ L kg'{eof] eg]/ ;f]w]F . bfOn] klg ev{/ % ah] ;fyLsf] u2f/ Lsf sf/ 0f lu/ Ktf/ ePsf] s'/ f atfpg'eof] . xfdLn] Tolt af]Ng gEofpFb} k|x/ Lsf] aqmb[li6 xfdL;dIf k'luxfNof] / r'k nfUg cfb]z lbb} dnfO{ csf]{ leQflt/ k'¥ofof] . zf/ Ll/ s oftgfsf] jiff{ slta]nfb]lv z'? x'g] xf] kQf] lyPg . xfdL ;Defljt k|Zgsf / ]l8d]8 pQ/ x? dgdg} agfO/ x]sf lyof}+ .

sl/ a ( ah] / flt xfdL ;a}nfO{ xnaf6 aflx/ u|fp08df lgsfNof] . To;kl5 z'? eof] oftgfsf >[+vnfx? . n¶L &÷* k|sf/ sf lyP h;n] xfdLdfly k|xf/ ul/ GYof] . slxn] sf]bf] r'6];l/ t slxn] ufOj:t'nfO{ lk6];l/ . xfd|f] c+usf] s'g} efu afFsL / x]gg\ lkl6gsf nflu . ;]g bfOnfO{ pgLx? sDtLdf afbnsf] sf]7f b]vfOb] eGb} lkl6/ x]sf lyP . hlt s'6] klg pxfFsf] d'vaf6 yfxf 5}g eGg] zAbafx]s c?

s]xL cfpb}gYof] . pgLx?sf] km/ s–km/ s u'|kn] kfn}kfnf] lk6\by] . oftgfn] ;a}nfO{ ufNg ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]rfO pgLx?sf] x'GYof] . lu/ Ktf/ ePsf ( hgf xfdL ToxfF lyof}+ . ;a} hgf -s]xL u4f/ afx]s_ l;d]G6sf] e"FOdf n8fOPsf] lyof] / oftgf lbg] clwsf+zn] / S;L lkPsf x'Gy] . rsf]{ oftgf ;xg g;Sbf xfd|f lrTsf/ x? Pscfk;df ldl;Gy] . of] qmd laxfg % ah];Dd lg/ Gt/ / Xof] . Tolta]nf;Dddf xfd|f] z/ L/ cfˆgf] xf] ls d'9f] xf] h:tf] eO;s]sf] lyof] . laxfg % ah]b]lv !) ah];Dd xfdLnfO{ ;f]wk'5 ug{ sf]xL cfPg . a? s]xL JolQmx? cfpFy] s;}n] nfQfn] lxsf{P/ cfˆgf] k'?iffy{ b]vfpFy] sf]xL gfgfefFlt ufnL ub}{ lx8\y] . !) ah]kl5 8LP;kL ljqmdl;+x yfkf;lxtsf] Pp6f 8ˆkmf xnleq k|j]z u¥of] . Tof] ;d"x s[i0f ;]g bfOtkm{ hfOnfUof] . cl3Nnf] / ft g} lynf]lynf] ePsf] z/ L/ dfly pgLx?n] km'6an v]Ng yfn] . xfdLnfO{ ;fdfGo ;xof]u u/ tFnfO{ xfdL lk6\b}gf}+ eGg] cfZjf;g Tof] 8ˆkmfn] k6s–k6s lbof] t/ p;sf tL k|:tfjx?nfO{ ;]g bfOn] c:jLsf/ ug'{eof] . pgLx? lk6\bf lk6\bf yfls;s]sf lyP . pxfFsf] b[9tf b]v]/ pgLx? cfqmf]lzt alg/ x]sf lyP . ;DejtM Tolta]nf;Dddf w]/ } 7fpFdf xf8 efFlrPsf] x'g'k5{, pxfF p7\g ;Sg'x'Gy]g . hah{:tL b'Ohgfn] p7fP/ leQfdf 6fF:y] / ufd / ln:g]df xfd|f ;fyLx?nfO{ o;/ L g} df/ ]sf lyof} x}g eGb} ljqmdl;+xn] lss xfGb} 9nfpFYof] . pgLx?n] vf]h]sf] s'/ f gkfPkl5 slxn] / fIf;L ?k k|bz{g uy]{ t slxn] ylst x'Gy] . ;]g bfOnfO{ lu/ Ktf/ ug{ ;Sg' pgLx?sf] nflu 7"nf] pknlAw lyof] . To;}n] ljqmdl;+x

xfF:b} eGYof]– tF lu/ Ktf/ ePsf] va/ xfdLn] / fhfnfO{ k7fO;s]sf 5f}+ . oftgfs} qmddf Psk6s ylst x'Fb} ljqmdl;+xn] ;f]w]sf] lyof]– tFnfO{ dg{ 8/ nfUb}g < bfOn] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– …dg{ t ;a}nfO{ 8/ nfU5 t/ s]sf lglDt dg]{ eGg] s'/ fn] lgwf{/ 0f u5{ .Ú ;]g bfOsf] of] b[9 dd{:kzL{ egfOaf6 b'Zdgx? g} 5Ss k/ ] . qmflGtsf/ Lx? slt b[9 x'G5g\ eGg] s'/ f pgLx?n] b]v] . cfkm"n] vf]h]sf] s'/ f gcfPkl5 l/ ;n] r'/ x'Fb} pgLx? eGy]– aGb's af]s]sf] Pp6f 5fkfdf/ ;]gfn] t Pp6f JolQmsf] Hofg lnG5 t/ logLx? snd af]Sg]x?n] t Ps}k6sdf nfvf}+ dfG5]x?nfO{ k|efljt agfpF5g\ . To;}n] logLx? xfd|f nflu vt/ gfs dfG5] x'g\ logLx?nfO{ 5f8\g x'Fb}g .

cToGt qm"/ 9+un] oftgf lbO/ x] t/ klg ;]g bfOn] dnfO{ s]xL yfxf 5}g dfq} eGg'eof] . Tof] b[Zo cfˆg} ;fd" 3l6/ xFbf d cfkm"n] bfOaf6 yk pmhf{ k|fKt u/ ]+ . dleqsf] b[9tfsf] kxf8 cem} dha't ePsf] cg'e"lt u/ ]+ . sl/ a # ah]lt/ pxfFnfO{ oftgf lbg 5f]8] . Tolta]nf pxfFsf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs lyof] . pxfFn] jfGtf ul/ / xg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] of] cj:yfaf6 k|x/ Lx? klg cln ;z+lst b]lvP . cfˆgf] s'g} klg tl/ sf ;kmn gePkl5 cfqmf]lzt ag]sf] ljqmdl;+x yfkfn] eGof]– s'g} s'/ f] vf]lng;\ ca lx8 dg{nfO{ . To;kl5 ;]g bfOn] d lx8\g ;lSbg dnfO{ tfGg';\ eGg'eof] . ljqmdl;+xn] eGof]– slt d"v{ dfG5] / x]5 dg{ lx8\ eGbf emg\ tfGg';\ eG5 eGb} unnNn xfF;f]sf] kmf]x/ f lg:Sof] . ;f]xL qmddf xfdLnfO{ klg ;f]wk'5 ul/ of] . g/ awzfnf lyof] Tof] . ToxfF kz'jt\ Jojxf/ kfpg oftgf kfpg' c:jefljs lyPg . dfG5]sf] xTofdf / dfpg] s;fxLx?af6 dfgjtfsf] s] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 / Û cfˆgf rx/ fO/ x]sf 3fpx?nfO{ o;/ L g} ;fGTjgf lbof}F .

sl/ a % ah]lt/ ;]g bfOnfO{ ToxL Nofof] . xfd|f] cg'dfgdf pxfFnfO{ c:ktfn nu]/ Nofof] ls h:tf] nfU5 . pxfFnfO{ Pp6f s'gfdf / flvof] . To;kl5 eg] ljqmdl;+xn] ;a}nfO{ lgb]{zg lbof]– oftgf w]/ } eO;s]sf] 5– hf] cfPklg s'6\g glbg" clxn]nfO{ . ;]g bfOnfO{ ufx|f] eO/ x]sf] lyof] . s] eO/ x]sf] 5 eg]/ pgLx?n] ;f]Wbf bfOn] ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] eof] eGg'x'GYof] . sl/ a &÷* ah] bfOnfO{ / dnfO{ k]glsn/ lbP . / ftL !@ ah] bfO / d afx]s & hgfnfO{ ToxfFaf6 nu] . oftgfn] rNdnfpg} g;Sg] ePsf lyof}+, To;}n] e"OFdf d'9f] 9n]em}+ 9n]sf lyof}+ . cfFvfdf k§L / xftdf 8f]/ L sl;Psf] lyof] . sl/ a b'O{ ah]lt/ dnfO{ klg p7\g elgof] . cfwf / ftdf s]xL a]/ sf] oftgfkl5 dfg{ eg]/ nluof] . kl5 yfxf eof] afg]Zj/ ltgs'g]l:yt k|x/ L sfof{no / x]5 . ;]g bfOaf6 & ut]b]lv / ftL 5'6\bf pxfF / xfd|f] e]6 Tof] g} clGtd aGg ;S5 eGg] sNkgfdf klg lyPg . aLrdf dnfO{ ;]gfsf] Jof/ ]sdf nfFbf d}n] bfO klg ;fob ToxL x'g'x'G5 xf]nf eGg] 7fg]sf] lyPF . bfOnfO{ klg ;]gfsf] Jof/ ]sdf nluPsf] 5 eGg] xNnf obfsbf cfpFYof] t/ c;f/ !@ ut]sf] hgcf:yfdf lx/ f;tleq} xTof ePsf] va/ n] xfd|f] ck]Iffdfly ah|kft g} ag]/ cfof] . ljZjf; gnfUbf gnfUb} klg xfdLn] ;]gnfO{ u'dfof}+ .

;]g bfOnfO{ xfdLn] ef}lts?kdf t u'dfof}+ t/ pxfF slxNo} g9Ng] ;lt;fn ag]/ pleg'ePsf] 5 . pxfF s[i0f ;]g :d[lt lj|u]8 ag]/ s[i0f ;]g cgnfOg ag]/ ljZje/ hLljt} x'g'x'G5 . ;DejtM pxfFsf] xTofkl5 / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6«o ?kdf tTsfnLg zfxL;Qf olt abgfd aGof] ls / fhtGq w/ f;foL x'g pxfFsf] xTof klg Ps sf/ s tTj aGof] . pxfFnufot xhf/ f}+ xf]gxf/ gful/ ssf] xTof tTsfnLg zfxL ;Qfsf] nflu dx+uf] ;fljt aGof] . t/ , lj8Dagfsf] s'/ f cem} klg ;]g bfOnufot !# xhf/ jL/ lj/ +ugf h;n] b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf nflu cfkm"nfO{ alnbfg u/ ] tL of]4fsf xTof/ fx?sf] x}sd rln/ x]s} 5 . olb xfdLn] pxfFx?nfO{ ;Rrf ;Ddfg JoQm ug]{ xf] eg] xTof/ fx?nfO{ sfaf{xL x'g'k5{ / pxfFx?sf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ cl3 a9\g'k5{ .

-n]vs tTsfnLg hgfb]z ;fKtflxssf kqsf/ x'g'x'G5 ._

s[i0f ;]g …OR5'sÚ :d[lt u|Gyaf6

;+uLtf v8\sf

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rl/ qsf] l76f] . h;df g';/ t;Fusf] Psf]xf]/ f] k|]dkZrft\ …pbf/ Ú rl/ qsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 .

g';/ t M ufpFsf] ;DejtM ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ d'lZnd o'jtL . h'g blIf0f ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf 8fFsfx?åf/ f ul/ Psf] anfTsf/ sf] sx/ sL lzsf/ ePsL 5] .

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zDe'/ fd M syfsf] d'Vo vngfos, 8s}tL, bnfnL / t:s/ Ldf ;+nUg kfq . pNn]v / fhgLlts kx'Fr .

cd/ kfnl;+x M ef/ tLo k'ln; ;j–OG:k]S6/ . b'O{ gDa/ L sdfO{ Pjd\ ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf cft+ssf] k|lts .

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k'/ ]t ./ fdcfwf/ M lrof k;n]gGb' M On}ofsf] afa', eb| JolQmTj .x/ b]O{ M On}ofsL cfdf . dft[jfT;NosL k|ltd"lt{ .

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;f]dgf M l;g]df xndf sfd ug]{ JolQm . h;n] On}ofnfO{ lkmNdsf] nt nufpg ;xof]u u/ ]sf] 5 .

rd]nL M ef/ tLo ;s{;åf/ f r'l;PsL cle;Kt o'jtL .

dbf/ Lnfn M gf}6+sL sDkgLsf] dflns . d'g/ L / uf]a/ L M ul/ aLn] cle;Kt hf]8L . sdnf M ef/ tLo l;kfxLåf/ f anfTs[t / To;sf]

kmn:j?k ue{jtL ePsL dlxnf .hfgsL M sdnfsL 5f]/ L, h;sf] gGb';Fu Kof/ ePsf]

lyof] .gGb' M hfgsLsf] k|]ddf cfTdxTof ug]{ JolQm ./ fdnfn M d';ndfg;Fu cGt/ hftLo ljjfx ug]{

o'js .b'uL{ M ah/ +uLsL >LdtL .

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JolQm . ef/ tLo ck/ fwL zDe'/ fd;Fu ;fF7ufF7 .lbgfgfy M dlGb/ sf] k"hf/ L .lzjs'df/ L M lbgfgfysL >LdtL ./ lhof M cgj/ sL >LdtL ./ lxd M lxGb' cltjfbLåf/ f xTof ul/ Psf] afns .

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o;/ L s] b]lvG5 eg] kTy/ k'?jfdf åGåsf ax'cfoflds k|s[ltx? 5g\ . tL cnu–cnu åGåx? b]lvPtf klg ;f/ df tL cnu åGåx? xf]Ogg\ . tL åGåx?sf] Pp6} s]Gb|Ls[t cleJolQm eg]sf] Psflt/ ef/ tLo lj:tf/ jfbL zf;s / g]kfnsf 3/ ]n' k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;s, csf]{lt/ g]kfnL hgtfaLrsf] cGt/ lj/ f]wsf] ?kdf x'g hfG5 . t/ , syfdf pkGof;sf/ n] tL åGåx?nfO{ PsLs[t?kdf k|s6 x'g lbPsf 5}gg\ . cg]syl/ åGåx?nfO{ cnu–ynu?kdf / fv]sf 5g\ .

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b+ufsf] ?kdf e8\sfPkl5 b]lvG5 . h;sf] kl/ 0ffd:j?k ufpFdf qflxdfd / eosf] l:ylt l;h{gf x'G5 . ufpFn]x?n] h;f]t;f] d'lZndx?nfO{ hf]ufP/ lj:yflkt x'g ;xof]u u5{g\ .

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k|foM sd]8L pkGof; jf gf6sdf h:tf] ;+of]ufGts cGTo u/ fOPsf] 5 sl/ d / g';/ tsf] d]nsf] ?kdf . csf]{lt/ b'vfGt pkGof; jf sfJosf] h:tf] b'vfGt b]vfOPsf] 5 g]kfnL ufpF ef/ tåf/ f sAhf ul/ Psf] ?kdf . o;/ L pkGof;n] b'vfGt–;'vfGt kl/ 0ffd lbPsf] 5 .

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syfsf] klxnf] r/ 0fdf / fHoåf/ f pk]lIft / ;Ldfkfl/ af6 pTkLl8t hgtfsf] dgf]bzf / wfld{s–;fdflhs l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 eg] bf];|f] r/ 0fdf ef/ tLo u'08f zDe'/ fd / ;j–OG:k]S6/ cd/ kfnl;+xsf] k|j]zkl5 åGå cufl8 a9\b} b'vfGttkm{ k|j]z u5{ .

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t/ , kfqx?sf] ljsf; k|lqmof oyfy{d'vLeGbf cfbz{d"ns a9L nfUb5g\ . On}ofsf] :jefj pxL kl/ j]z / cw{–;fdflhs cj:yfdf x'ls{P/ cGo ;djoLx?eGbf c;fwf/ 0f ?kn] p208 5 . jf:tjdf Pp6} ;fdflhs kl/ j]zdf x'ls{Psf kfqx?sf] :jefj jf rl/ qdf dfqfTds?kn] dfq} km/ s b]vf kg'{kg]{ xf] . s'g} klg afnssf] :jefj ljsf;df p;sf] kl/ jf/ jf ;dfhsf] jftfj/ 0fsf] a9L k|efj kg]{ dgf]j}1flgs tYonfO{ pkGof;n] OGsf/ u/ ]sf] 5 . afa'sf] eb| rl/ q / dft[jfT;Nosf] plrt k|fKtLsf sf/ 0fn] On}ofdf p208 rl/ qsf] ljsf; x'g] ;Defjgf Go"g x'g'kg]{ xf] .

t/ , o:tf] p208 kfqsf] :jefj cfkm\gf] cfdf Pjd\ g';/ t;Fusf] ;DaGwdf c;fwf/ 0f ?kn] efj's 5 . oxL efj'stfsf] sf/ 0fn] p;sf] JolQmTjdf rdTsfl/ s ?kn] 6lg{ª KjfOG6 b]vf k5{ . kfqsf] o;k|sf/ sf] k|:t'lt ;To sd cfbz{ a9L nfU5 . ah/ +uLsf] 6lg{ª hlt :jefljs 5, On}ofsf] Tolt :jefljs nfUb}g . / ]l8of]nfndf PsfPs knfPsf] s'07fdf klg :jefljstf sd 5 . syfdf hgfOPcg';f/ / ]l8of]nfnn] sljtf;Fu ljjfx …hdLgÚsf nflu u/ ]sf] xf] . >LdtL;Fusf] cfly{s :jfldTj / ;;'/ fsf] / fhgLlts kfj/ sf sf/ 0fn] p;df bAa' rl/ q ljsf; ePsf] s'/ fnfO{ :jLsfg{ ;lsG5 . t/ , To;f] :jLsfbf{ ;fy / ]l8of]nfnsf] >LdtL;Fu cToGt 7"nf] efjgfTds ;DaGw ljsf; x'g] kl/ l:ylt lgdf{0f x'Fb}g . h'g s'07f hftLo å]if / kfun aGg] k|lqmof;Dd k'uf];\ . o;/ L n]vsn] kfqx?sf] ljsf; :jefljs / qmlds?kn] xf]Og, cfsl:ds / ;gssf] cfwf/ df u/ ]sf 5g\ .

cGt/ hftLo jf cGt/ wfld{s ljjfxnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug'{ n]vssf] cfbz{ xf] . of] pgsf pnf/ nufotsf pkGof;df klg b]lvG5 . dflg;sf ljjfxnufotsf wf/ 0ffx? tTsflng ;fdflhs kl/ j]zx?åf/ f lgld{t x'G5g\ . To:tf]df Psfw cGt/ hftLo jf cGt/ wfld{s ljjfxx? x'g' ckjfbcGtu{t cfpF5 . t/ n]vsn] h'g k|sf/ n] cGt/ hftLo÷wfld{s ljjfxx?sf] l;l/ h k|:t't u/ ]sf 5g\, Tof] oyfy{eGbf k/ b]lvG5 .

o;b]lv afx]s n]vsn] ef/ tLo kIfåf/ f ul/ Psf HofbtL / cTofrf/ , k|s[ltsf] dfgjdflysf] k|xf/ , ufpFsf] ul/ aL, cefjsf h]–h:tf lrqx? k|:t't u/ ]sf 5g\, tL pkGof;sf] rl/ qnfO{ oyfy{jfbL agfpg ;kmn 5g\ . t/ ,

ef/ tLo zDe'/ fd jf P;P;aLsf] HofbtL, / fhgLlts, ;fdflhs sf/ 0fn] sd pgLx?sf] n'6kftsf] dfgl;stf / of}g s'07fn] a9L ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . olb tYo ToxL lyof] eg] kTy/ k'?jf pQ/ k|b]z;Fu ljno x'g] lyPg . o;/ L pkGof;sf] ljifoj:t' ;fdflhs, cfly{s oyfy{ ePklg sltko cj:yfdf k|]d / of}g s]Gb|Lt rfnssf] e"ldsfdf b]vf k/ ]sf 5g\ . h] xf];\, pkGof; To; If]qsf] cf~rlnstf ;lxtsf] ;fdflhs oyfy{ b]vfpg ;kmn b]lvG5 .

oyfy{sf] Pp6f kf6f] ef/ tLo kIfx?åf/ f g]kfnLdflysf] zf]if0f xf] . oyfy{sf] csf]{ kf6f] klg 5, Tof] xf] ef/ tLo hgtf / g]kfnL hgtfaLrsf] ;DaGw . Tof] oyfy{ …/ f]6L / a]6LÚsf] ;DaGw xf] . To; kf6f]nfO{ n]vsn] 5'g rfx]sf 5}gg\ . h;n] ubf{ zDe'/ fdh:tf / fhgLlts e8'Fjfx?af6 kLl8t ef/ tLo hgtf / g]kfnL hgtfaLrsf] Pstf / k|lt/ f]w b]vfpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf s'l07t ePsf] 5 .

dfS;{jfbL b[li6sf]0f MpkGof;leq ljleGg k|sf/ sf åGåx? b]vfOPsf]

5 . JolQm–JolQmsf aLrdf, JolQm / ;dfhaLrsf] åGå, JolQm / k|s[lt, JolQmsf] cfkm";Fusf] åGå cflb . t/ , tL ;a} åGåsf] Pp6} s]lGb|s[t cleJolQm x'G5 . To;nfO{ k|wfg åGå eGg ;lsG5 . o;k|sf/ sf] åGå tTsflng ;dfhsf] pTkfbg ;DaGwn] lgwf{/ 0f ub{5 . Psflt/ ef/ tLo lj:tf/ jfbL zf;s ju{ / g]kfnsf] bnfn tyf gf]s/ zfxL k"FhLklt ju{ / csf]{lt/ pTkLl8t hgtfaLrsf] cGt/ lj/ f]w k|wfg aGg hfG5 . tL b'O{ zlQmx? aLrsf] åGå ju{;+3if{sf] ?kdf b]vf kb{5 . To;n] lbg] kl/ 0ffd qmflGtsf/ L cfzfjfb pGd'v x'g'kb{5 . cyf{t\ pTkLl8t hgtfsf] ljho To;df k|ltlalDat x'g'kb{5 . Tof] åGå kTy/ k'?jfdf ;Lldt x'g] s'/ f xf]Og . Tof] åGå clxn]sf] pTkfbgsf] rl/ qcg';f/ Psflt/ g]kfnL hgtf / k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;s ju{sf] aLrsf] ;+3if{ jf hgjfbL ;+3if{ / csf]{lt/ g]kfnL hgtf / ef/ tLo zf];s ju{aLrsf] ;+3if{sf] ?kdf cufl8 a9\5 .

n]vsn] åGånfO{ To;tkm{ pGd'v x'g lbPsf 5}gg\ . n]vsn] b]vfPsf åGåx? 5/ ki6 5g\ . cGtdf kTy/ k'?jfsf] lagf s'g} k|lt/ f]w ef/ tdf ljno ePkl5 ;DkGg x'G5 . o;/ L pkGof;df qmflGtsf/ L cfzfjfb cleJoQm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . n]vsn] b]vfPsf] ;'vfGt sl/ d / g';/ tsf] k|]d xf] . t/ , dfS;{jfbL ;f}Gbo{zf:q cg';f/ ;flxTosf] jf:tljs ;f}Gbo{ pTkLl8t ju{sf] ;+3if{df cleJoQm x'G5 . o;/ L dfS;{jfbcg';f/ pkGof;sf] ;f}Gbo{ sdhf]/ 5 .

pkGof;df kfqx?sf] aLrdf h;/ L k|]d x'G5, Tof] klg dfS;{jfbL ;f}Gbo{zf:qLo dfGotfcg';f/ 5}gg\ . kfqx?df k|]d k|s6 x'g] k|lqmof alnp8sf rnlrqdf h:tf] jg;fO8 ne -Ps} gh/ df k|]d_ sf] 5 . ha ls dfS;{jfbL b[li6sf]0f cg';f/ k|]d Ps} k|sf/ sf] sfd jf sfo{If]qx?df x'g] ;Dks{, ljrf/ x?sf] Ps?ktf cflbsf sf/ 0f qmdzM k|s6 x'g] s'/ f xf] . of] cfly{s jf ;fdflhs k|lqmofeGbf k/ sf] ljz'4 cnu ynu lqmof xf]Og .

gf/ LjfbL b[li6sf]0f MpkGof;df gf/ L kfqx?sf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s Pjd\

dgf]j}1flgs l:ylt ;fx|} sdhf]/ 5 . lkt[;tfTds ;dfhsf gf/ Lx?sf] ;LdfGts[t l:ylt x'g' Tolt cfZro{hgs l:ylt xf]Og . t/ , pkGof;sf] k|f/ Deb]lv cGTo;Dd s'g} klg gf/ L kfqx?sf] rl/ q ljsf; gx'g' tfHh'asf] ljifo xf] . o; pkGof;sf gf/ L kfqx?sf] sfdgf jf ;kmntf h] eg] klg k|]d / ljjfx ;DkGg x'g' xf] . h;sf] k|]d jf ljjfx ;xhtfsf ;fy ;DkGg x'g ;Sb}g, Tof] b'ef{Uojfg\ gf/ L xf] .

o; pkGof;sf gf/ L kfqx?df af]N8g];sf] ljsf; x'Fb}g . pkGof;sL d'Vo rl/ q g';/ t;Fu ePsf] ;an kIf xf]– p;sf] ;f}Gbo{, hf] p;sf] nflu cle;fk

aG5 . Psk6s k|tfl8t ePkl5 klg p;df af]N8g]; cfpFb}g . a? pm To;/ L v'lDrP/ a:b5], dfgf}+ p;dfly ePsf cTofrf/ sf] sf/ 0f pm :jod\ xf] . g';/ tsf] afFsL hLjgsf] cfzf cfl;km;Fu lgsfx x'g] cfzfdf l6Sb5 . cfl;kmn] OGsf/ u/ ]kl5 sl/ d;Fusf] k|]ddf .

/ ]l8of]nfnsL >LdtL sljtfnfO{ rl/ qxLg cfOdfO{sf] ?kdf k|:t't ul/ Psf] 5 . dfgf}+ ls pm of}g pGdfbsL k|tLs xf] . p;df o;k|sf/ sf] of}g pGdfb s;/ L cfof] / h}ljs?kdf jf ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts ?kdf . olb pm of}g s'07fn] clezKt dlxnf xf] eg] / ]l8of]nfn;Fu cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd klg p;sf] ;f}xfb{k"0f{ ;DaGw s;/ L :yflkt eof] < a? rd]nLsf] rl/ q t'ngfTds ?kdf k|z+;gLo 5 . pm afWotfn] kt'lgof ag]sL lyO{ . gGb';Fu ljjfx u/ ]kl5 p;n] cfkm\gf] cfTd;Ddfg lkmtf{ kfO{ .

pkGof;df af]N8 rl/ q wf/ 0f ug{;Sg] vfnsL dlxnf rl/ q sdnfsf] b]lvG5 . h;n] ef/ tLo k|x/ Lsf] anfTsf/ kZrft\ ue{ / xg uPsL 5f]/ L hfgsLnfO{ ;+3if{sf ;fy x'sf{pFl5g\ . t/ , n]vsn] tL b'O{ cfdf 5f]/ LnfO{ syfsf] aLraf6} ufoa ul/ lbG5g\ . dfgf}+ ls tL rl/ qx?k|lt pgnfO{ hng xf];\ .

o;/ L gf/ LjfbL b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ of] pkGof;df gf/ L kfqx?nfO{ ;fx|} sdhf]/ agfP/ k|:t't ul/ Psf] 5 . To;sf/ 0f n]vsn] pkGof;df lkt[;QfTds lrGtgnfO{ cf/ f]lkt u/ ]sf 5g\ eGg] 7fpF 5 .

of] klg k|Zg M n]vsn] ef/ tLo kIfaf6 ePsf] HofbtLn] kTy/ k'?jfsf ;a} hgtf k|tfl8t ePsf] b]vfPtfklg d';ndfgx?nfO{ dfq lj:yflkt u/ fPsf 5g\ . d';ndfgx? lj:yflkt ePkl5 kTy/ k'?jf ef/ tdf ljno ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . s] ef/ tsf] OG6]i6sf afwsx? d';ndfg dfq lyP < of] k|Zgn] pNemg v8f u/ ]sf] 5 .

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eflifs zLNksf] s'/ f cfpF5 . syf ax'rl/ qåf/ f jfrg ug{ nufOPsf] 5 . sltko uLtsf 6'qmf / eflifs k|of]un] cf~rlnstf b]vfPtfklg a9L h;f] kl/ dflh{t efiff k|of]u ul/ Psf] 5 . kfqx?sf] syfjfrg, k|:t'lt Ps}k|sf/ sf] 5 . o;/ L n]vsn] kfqx?nfO{ ;d?kLs/ 0f u/ ]sf 5g\ . / ]l8of]nfn, ah/ +uL jf b]jsLsf] syf jfrgdf k[ystf b]lvGg . To;sf/ 0f ljleGg rl/ q af]n]sf ePklg o;sf Gof/ ]6/ n]vs cfkm} ePh:tf] b]lvG5 . of] k|efj t n]vs cfkm} ;j{1fgL Gof/ ]6/ ag]/ klg lbg ;lsGYof] .

k|tLsx?sf] k|of]u MpkGof;sf] zLif{s …n"Ú :jod\ hah{:t k|tLs xf] .

of] ef}uf]lns kl/ 36gf dfq xf]Og, of] k|tLs xf] ul/ aLsf], k|fs[lts / dfgjLo k|sf]kx?sf] . …cN5L / cw'/ f] rGb|dfÚ …c;u'gL rd]/ f]Ú cGo k|tLs x'g\ .

lgisif{ MpkGof; ;dLIffsf ljleGg sf]0fx? x'g ;Sb5g\ .

tL sf]0fx? cg';f/ sltko tTjx? ck"0f{ nfUb5g\ . t/ ;du|df ljrf/ ubf{ …n"Ú pkGof; Pp6f / fd|f] s[lt xf] . k|j[lQut ?kdf of] ;fdflhs oyfy{tfjfbL pkGof; g} xf] . o;n] g]kfnsf ;Ldfsf] jf:tljs hLjg b]vfPsf] 5 . tyflk o;sf] cGTo eg] lg/ f;f Pjd\ knfogjfbL 5 . hLjgsf cg]sg kIf ;dfh, cy{tGq, / fhgLlt, k|]d, of}g / ljjfxh:tf kIfx? b]vfOPsf] pkGof; jf:tjd} k7gLo 5 .

d pkGof;sf/ nfO{ pkGof;sf] ;kmntfsf] awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pxfFaf6 yk kl/ dflh{t pkGof;sf] cfzf ub{5' . pkGof;df ePsf syfgs, k|]d / of}gsf d;nf ;a} b[li6sf]0fn] of] pkGof; lkmNdfª\sgsf nflu ;d]t pko'Qm 5 eGg] s'/ f lkmNdsf] :qmLK6 n]vs;d]t / x]sf gog/ fh kf08]eGbf a9L s;nfO{ yfxf xf]nf <

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knfogjfbL 5 . hLjgsf cg]sg kIf ;dfh, cy{tGq, / fhgLlt, k|]d, of}g / ljjfxh:tf kIfx? b]vfOPsf] pkGof; jf:tjd} k7gLo 5 .

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o; If]qsf afl;GbfnfO{ cfˆg} uflj; sfof{no cfpgsf nflu klg ^ b]lv & 306f k}bn lx8\g'k5{ . / fli6«o ag If]qsf] sf7 cf];f/ k;f/ ug{ sf7 a]r]/ sf7 Joj;foLn] agfPsf] af6f]df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ;d]t nufgL u/ ]kl5 To; If]qdf lxpFbsf] ;dob]lv cfhef]ln;Dd lhk rNg] u/ ]sf 5g\ . t/ ef8f olt dx+uf] 5 ls u+u6]af6 k'/ Gwf/ f xfk'/ ;Ddsf] @& lsld ofqfsf nflu @ ;o ef8f ltg'{k5{ .

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kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . u'l/ Nnf dfu{sf] uGtJo;d]t / x]sf] h]nafªdf ;fd'bflos xf]d:6] ;+rfng ug{] w]/ } ;/ sf/ L sfo{qmdx? ;fj{hlgs eP klg sfof{Gjogdf hfg g;Sbf ;/ sf/ L p4]Zon] nIo xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] xf] .

tTsfnLg k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ n] zflGtufpF 3f]if0ffkl5 ko{6g k|j4{g ug{] k|of; eP klg ;fsf/ x'g] ;s]sf] 5}g . zflGt :yfkgf;Fu} tf/ fufpF ljsf; ;ldltn] o'4 ko{6gnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ kxn yfn] klg o;n] ult lng] ;s]g . lhNnf txaf6 7f]; kxn x'g g;Sbf ;ldltn] xft lems]sf] ;ldltsf] bfjL 5 . ;ldltn] h]nafªsf] ;DefJotf cWoog u/ L 3/ af; sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg] eGb} k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/ ]sf] lyof] .

To;}u/ L tTsfnLg :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L lx/ fnfn / ]UdLsf] kxndf / f]Nkfsf ;Defljt ko{6sLo ufpFdf 3/ af; sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+rfng ug{ sfo{bn;d]t u7g ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ Lsf] ;?jf;Fu} sfo{bn klg lg:qmLo ePsf] 5 . h]nafª, yafª, u'?ª ufpF, ;'lsbx nufotsf :yfgdf 3/ af; ;+rfng ug{ eGb} lhNnf kl/ ifbdf sfo{qmd ag] klg sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

;/ sf/ L kIf / lab|f]xLsf] lgzfgfdf k/ ]/ &# h]nafªLsf] xTof ePsf] zflGtufpFsf ;lxb :df/ s, hgsDo'g, ljB't u[x, hgjfbL ljBfnox? o'4 ko{6gsf ;Dkbfx? x'g\ . To;}u/ L h]nafª ;f+:s[lts ko{6sLo uGtJo xf] . du/ ;+:s[lt, hLjgz}nLh:tf cd"t{ ;Dkbfn] h]nafª ;d[4 eP klg o;sf] ;+/ If0f / k|j4{g x'g g;s]sf] :yfgLo cu'jfx? atfpF5g\ . / f]Nkfsf P]ltxfl;s :yfgx? ko{6gsf] lx;fa dxTjk"0f{ eP klg ;/ sf/ L pbfl;gtfn] k"0f{tf kfpg g;s]sf] / f]Nkf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf ljj]s rGbn] atfpg'eof] . h]nafª, yafªh:tf :yfgx? ko{6ssf / f]hfOdf kg{] eP klg k|j4{gdf sdL x'gfn] 7f]; cfsf/ lng g;s]sf] pxfFn] bfjL ug{'eof] . / f]Nkfsf] o'4 ko{6g ;f+:s[lts wfld{s ko{6g ljsf; ug{ lghL If]q tof/ eP klg ;/ sf/ L gLlt / sfo{qmdn] ;Daf]wg ug{ g;Sg'n] 3/ af; sfo{qmd k|efjsf/ L gePsf] pxfFsf] l6Kk0fL 5 . …ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ lghL

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ko{6sLo gu/ L ;'lnrf}/ b]lv @^ lsnf]ld6/ sRrL ;8s b'/ L kf/ u/ ] P]ltxfl;s ufpF h]nafª k'Ug ;lsG5 . zflGtufpFsf] ljsf; / k|j4{gsf nflu ;+rflnt ;'lnrf}/ –h]nafª ;8s lxpFbdf dfq ;+rfngdf cfpg] ub{5 . hnhnf kxf8sf] k"j{lt/ cjl:yt zflGtufpF vfgL / hn>f]tn] klg ;d[4 5 . kfFr ;o 3/ w'/ L / x]sf] h]nafªdf cuf{lgs t/ sf/ L v]tLsf] klg k|an ;+efjgf 5 . cf]l;nf] df6f] kfgLsf] kof{Kttf clg du/ hLjgz}nL v]tL k|0ffnLdf / dfpg rfxg] ko{6ssf nflu lgs} pj{/ dflgG5 . du/ ;+:s[lt, o'4sf] sf/ 0f / kl/ 0ffdx? emNsfpg] ;Dkbfx?sf] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{ rfxg] ko{6ssf nflu of] ufpF lgs} dxTjk"0f{ uGtJosf] ?kdf kl/ lrt eP klg k"jf{wf/ nufotsf If]qdf ljsf; x'g g;Sbf cf]em]ndf k/ ]sf] :yfgLo cu'jfx? atfFp5g\ .

h]nafªdf u'l/ Nnf dfu{df 6]«lsª ug{] ko{6sn] / ft latfpg ;S5g\ ;/ sf/ L gf/ fn] ;fsf/ kfpg ;s]df . ;'lnrf}/ b]lv ?6 h]nafª, yafª, ?s'dsf] dxt, sfFqmL x'Fb} ts k'kfn d}sf]6 OToflb uGtJodf k'Ug ;lsG5 . ;'lnrf}/ nfO{ k|j]zåf/ sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{], h]nafª / yafªnfO{ ko{6ssf] cfjf; s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;s] :yfgLosf] hLjgdf kl/ jt{g

ug{ ;lsg] ko{6g hfgsf/ x? atfpF5g\ .;/ sf/ L txaf6 vf;} kxn gx'g] / :yfgLox?sf]

;lqmotfsf] cefjn] 3/ af; sfo{qmdn] ;fsf/ kfpg g;s]sf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 / f]Nkfsf k"j{cWoIf df};d / f]sfdu/ n] atfpg'eof] . ko{6g af]8{n] jf:tf ug{ 5f]8]kl5 dGb aGb} uPsf] xf] . 3/ af; sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePdf ko{6sn] k/ Dk/ fut du/ ;+:s[lt hLjgz}nL, o'4;Da4 ljifo cWoog ug{ ;lsg]5 . ufpF ;/ ;kmfOdf :yfgLox? nfluk/ ]sf 5g\ . t}klg ko{6gaf]8{n] o;nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldsLs/ 0fdf kfg{ g;s]sf] / f]sfn] l6Kk0fL ug{'eof] . pxfFn] hnhnfsf] kbdfu{sf] dWov08df kg{] ePsf]n] h]nafª lgs} cfsif{s ePsf] / f]sfdu/ n] atfpg'eof] .

du/ x?sf] afx'Notf / x]sf] h]nafª bz jif{ dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] rrf{df / x] klg olta]nf;Dd ultnf] ;+rf/ , lzIff, :jf:Yonufotsf cfwf/ e"t ;]jfaf6 lad'v 5 . ;'lnrf}/ b]lv @^ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s b'/ L kf/ u/ ] k'Ug ;lsg] h]nafªdf ljB't / ;/ ;kmfOdf uf]/ vf j]nkm]o/ / a]; g]kfnn] xft xfn]sf 5g\ . ljut / jt{dfgdf cf+lzs leGg eP klg h]nafªLsf] hLjgdf kl/ jt{g cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . pgLx? cfwf/ e"t dfgjLo ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 cem} ljd'v 5g\ . ;/ sf/ sf] k"jf{wf/ ;Fu} ko{6gsf k|j4{gfTds sfd x'g g;Sbf jL/ tf / alnbfgsf] ?kdf lrlgg] h]nafª ko{6gsf] Ps cfwf/ 3/ af; sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

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