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3f]/fxL, !% ebf} . ;fpgsf] clGtd ;ftf uPsf] af9L klx/f]af6 k|efljt ePsf lhNnfx?df kLl8tx?sf] /fxt / k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ;/sf/n] cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

;a} lhNnfsf] clGtd Iflt ljj/0f ;+sng u/]/ To:tf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ffsf] tof/Ldf ;/sf/ h'6]sf] 5 . ;f]xL tof/LcGtu{t dWoklZrdsf ;jf{lws af9L k|efljt lhNnfx?sf] :ynut cg'udgdf cfpg'ePsf jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL ;'lgnaxfb'/ yfkfn] kLl8tx?sf] /fxt / k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg sfo{qmd agfOg] atfpg'eof] .

…kLl8tx? ef]s} gf+u} a:g' gk/f];\ / cf;Gg rf8kj{ dgfpg kfpg\ eg]/ ;/sf/n] cNksfnLg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{5Ú– lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªdf cfOtjf/ cfof]lht ;j{kIfLo a}7sdf dGqL yfkfn] eGg'eof]– …To;kl5 bL3{sfnLg?kdf s] ug{ ;lsG5, To;sf nflu klg ;/sf/n] Kofs]h sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug]{5 .Ú k|wfgdGqLsf] ljz]if lgb]{zgdf cfkm" Ifltsf] clGtd ljj/0f lng dWoklZrdsf lhNnfx?df cfPsf] hfgsf/L lb+b}

pxf“n] ;DejtM ;f]djf/;Dd k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cfkm"n] clGtd k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] atfpg'eof] .

clxn] w]/} af9L k|efljt If]qsf afl;Gbfaf6 k'gjf{;sf] dfu klg cfPsfn] e"uf]nljb\x?;lxtsf] 6f]nL agfP/ cWoog u/L bL3{sfnLg sfo{qmd agfpg cfkm"n] k|ltj]bgdf ;'emfj lbg nfu]sf] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . alb{of / ;'v]{tkl5 bfª cfpg'ePsf] dGqL yfkfn] cfOtjf/ g} af9L k|efljt If]qsf] :ynut cg'udg u/L kLl8tx?;“u ;fIffTsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / ljleGg ljifout k|d'vaf6 hfgsf/L lnPkl5 dGqL yfkfn] bfªdf af9L kLl8tsf] p4f/ / /fxtsf nflu :yfgLo:t/af6 ePsf] k|of;sf] ;/fxgf ug'{eof] . /fhgLlteGbf dfly p7]/ /fhgLlts bnnufot ;a} If]qn] u/]sf] ;xof]u b]zel/sf nflu l;Sgnfos ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljktdf ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x

o;}aLr jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL ;'lgnaxfb'/ yfkfn] af9L klx/f]df k/L ljkQdf k/]sf hgtfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . r'gfjdf ef]6 lbPsf hgtf clxn] ljktdf k/]sf 5g\Ú– g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªn]

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af9Lk|efljt If]qdf ;/sf/sf] of]hgf

k'gaf{;sf nflu kxn ul/g]

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t'n;Lk'/, !% ebf} . g]skf Pdfn]sf pkfWoIf o'j/fh 1jfnLn] af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ ;/sf/sf] /fxt ljt/0f k|efjsf/L x'g g;s]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

l/kf]6{;\ Snj bfªn] cfOtjf/ t'n;Lk'/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pxf“n] af9L k|efljtx?nfO{ /fHon] tTsfn k'g:yf{kgf, lzIff, :jf:Yo / uf;sf] Joj:yf ug{ /fHo yk lhDd]jf/ aGg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] b]ze/ af9L klx/f] uPsfn] klg jf9LkLl8tsf cfjfh ;dod} ;Daf]wg ug{ ;d:of ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'eof] .

;/sf/ dGbultdf rn]sfn] /fHosf dxTjk"0f{ sfdx? k|efljt ePsf]

1jfnLsf] egfO 5 . af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt / k'g:yf{kgf tyf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu x'g'kg{] kxnsbdLdf l9nfO eO/x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

Sofn]G8/df s]xL tndfly eP klg df3 * d} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ bnx? k|lta4 /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ 1jfnLn] ;xdlt x'g g;s]sf hl6n ljifo hgdt;+u|xaf6 eP klg 6'+UofOg] atfpg'eof] . bnx?sf aLrdf d'Vou/L tLgj6f ljifox? /fHosf] k'g;+{/rgf, zf;sLo:j?k / lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf km/s dt /x]sf] / To;nfO{ ;N6fpg zLif{ g]t[Tj nfluk/]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

l/kf]6{;\ Sna bfªsf cWoIf z/b /]UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj ljdn uf}tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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…s]6fs]6L ;fg} 5g\, >Ldfg\ 3/df x'g'x'Gg, csf{sf] 3/df a;]/ slt lbg rN5 <Ú– vqLn] b'v];f] kf]Vb} k|Zg ug'{eof]– …xfdL s;/L af“rf}+ dGqLHo" <Ú dGqL yfkfn] klg kLl8tx?;fd' efj's eP/ eGg'eof]– …d tkfO“x?sf] nflu s] ug'{k5{ rf“8} u5'{, o:tf 3/x?df a;]/ km]l/ b'3{6gf lgDTofpg d}n] a:g cg'dlt lbg ldNb}g, bz}+ cufl8 k'gaf{;;lxtsf] Kofs]h Nofpg ;/sf/n] kxn ug]{5 .Ú

dGqL yfkfsf] cfZjf;gkl5 csL{ af9L kLl8t hu'gL rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof]– …oxL 7fp“df a;] xfdL km]l/ o:t} b'3{6gf ef]Ug afWo x'g]5f}+, of] ;fn s]6fs]6L arfpg ;kmn eP klg csf]{ ;fn eGg ;lsGg .Ú kf“r w'/ hUuf lsg]/ cGoq a:g] Aoj:yf ldnfOlbg pgLx?n] dGqL yfkf;“u dfu u/] . kLl8tx?sf] cg'/f]wkl5 dGqL yfkfn] bz+} cufl8 g} vfg] Joj:yf ldnfP/ af:f:YFfgsf nflu cWoog z'? ug]{ cfZjf;g lbg'eof] .

kqsf/x?;“usf] s'/fsfgLdf pxf“n] ;a} ldn]/ af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ dndk§L nufpg] a]nf pxf“x?;“u /fhgLlt ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . …Tof] unt sfd xf] /fhgLlt ug]{] lkmN8 cs}{ xf], of] xf]OgÚ– l/kf]6{;\ Snjsf] kqsf/ e]63f6df pxf“n] eGg'eof] . Snasf cWoIf z/b /]UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf p/x/L uflj; ;lrj t'n;L/fd v8\sf, ltns a:g]t / afnf/fd v8\sfn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

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dGqL yfkf;“u cfkm\gf] kL8f kf]Vb} af9LkLl8tx? .

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sf7df8f}+, !% ebf} . ;+ljwfg;ef cWoIf ;'jf; g]Djfª;“u ;+ljwfg;efsf ;ldltsf ;efkltx?n] lgodfjnL / sfo{tflnsfcg';f/ tf]lsPsf] ;do;Ldfleq} cf–cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;ldltsf ;efkltx?n] oxL ebf} @! ut]leq cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] u/]sf k|ultsf] :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ ljifodf uDeL/tfsf ;fy 5nkmn eO/x]sf] / af“sL /x]sf] cjlwdf cxf]/fq v6]/ lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug]{ arg lbg'ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;ef / ;ldltsf sfddf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] / To;sf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f agfpg]tkm{ sfd ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfp“b} cWoIf g]Djfªn] ;a};“u 5nkmn u/]/ ;+ljwfg n]vgsf] nflu ;xdlt sfod ug{ pko'Qm jftfj/0f agfpg cfjZos /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

Joj:yflksf–;+;b cj?å /x]sf], g]skf–dfcf]jfbLnufot bnx?;“usf] jftf{ / ;DjfbnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} 3gLe"t agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] / ljutsf ;xdltsf] :jfldTj u|x0fsf] ljifonfO{ l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{ ;dofjlw cToGt yf]/} /x]sfn] sfo{tflnsf cg'?k lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ cfp“bf s]xL lbg cToGt r'gf}tLk"0f{ /xg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

ebf} @! ut]leq cl3Nnf]

;+ljwfg;efsf k|ultnfO{ :jfldTju|x0f u/]sf ljifodf ;xdlt sfod x'g g;s] To;sf] af/]df ;"rL tof/ u/]/ ;ldltn] ;efdf k|:t't ug'{kg]{ lgodfjnLdf :ki6 Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . 5nkmndf ;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts ;Djfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, ;+ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldltsf ;efklt s[i0f l;6f}nf, ;+ljwfg clen]v cWoog tyf lgSof]{n ;ldltsf ;efklt lji0f' kf}8]n, gful/s ;DaGw tyf ;+ljwfg ;'emfj ;ldltsf ;efklt k|ldnf /f0ff / Ifdtf clea[l4 tyf ;|f]t Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;efklt nIdL rf}w/L ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] .;ef;b lgo'lQmk|lt c;Gt'li6

ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] dlGqkl/ifb\n] lgo'Qm ug]{ @^ ;ef;b\ dWo]sf] lgo'lQmk|lt c;Gt'li6 JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/df g]skf Pdfn]sf pkfWoIf eLdaxfb'/ /fjnn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg;efdf @^ hgfleq k7fPsf] cf7hgfsf] af/]df cfkm"nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] / kf6L{leq klg s'g} 5nkmn gePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;Tolg?k0f, d]nldnfk tyf a]kQf cfof]u u7g tyf zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ k"0f{tf lbb} ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf] ;xdltdf df3 * ut]leq ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{kg]{ pxf“sf] egfO 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ j]jf:tf u/]/ ul/Psf] ;ef;bsf] lgo'lQm kf6L{sf] ;+:yfut lg0f{oaf6 gePsf] eGb} c;Gt'li6 JoQm ug'{eof] .

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l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 t'n;Lk'/sf] ckf/ ;kmntfkl5 ca tkfOFs} ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxLdf gofF kl/sf/sf ;fy l8nfO6 km]DnL /]i6'/]06sf] zfvf 3f]/fxLdf v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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@)&!.)%.!% ut] x'g] ;fwf/0f;efdf z]o/ tyf c:ktfn ;~rfng ;DaGwdf ljz]if lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] o;}nfO{ ;"rgf dfgL ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

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sfo{sf/L clws[t÷pk;lrjt'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no

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pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf o; art ;d"xsf z]o/ ;b:oåo zLtn e';fn sf]iffWoIf kbdf /

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r'/fdl0f cfrfo{ ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ljhoL kbflwsf/Lx?sf] k"0f{ sfo{sfn ;kmn /xf];\ egL z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

zLtn e';fnsf]iffWoIf

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3f]/fxL, !% ebf} . 3f]/fxL–^ nfO{ Knfli6sd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/g] ePsf] 5 . k|yd j8f ;/;kmfO pT;jsf] cj;/df cfOtjf/ lu7]kfgLsf] lkknvfnLdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8fnfO{ sflt{s dlxgf;Dd Knfli6sd'Qm ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] .

j8fe/sf @& j6} 6f]naf6 pkl:yt ePsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwn] c;f]h ! ut];Dd ;a} 6f]naf;LnfO{ ahf/af6 Knfli6s gNofpg ;r]t u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . df6f]sf] pa{/f zlQm gi6 ug]{, hnfp“bf :jf:Yodf c;/ ug]{, rf“8} g;8\g] / k|b"if0f km}nfpg] eGb} j8faf;LnfO{ cled'vLs/0f u/fOg] ePsf] 5 .

a}7sn] x/]s j8faf;Ln] clxn];Dd 3/df ePsf Knfli6s hDdf u/]/ /fVg], af6f] rf]sdf klg kmf]x/ kmfNg] sG6]g/sf] Joj:yf ug]{, ;j} If]qdf Knfli6saf6 x'g] c;/sf] af/]df r]tgf lbg] xf]l8{ª af]8{ /fVg] nufotsf ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . cfkm"n] k|of]u u/]sf] ;'tL{ k'sf/b]lv rfprfp la:s'6sf Knfli6s ;d]t hyfefjL kmfNg gkfOg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

j8faf;Lsf u'gf;f / lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbb} 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t pk;lrj t'kmfgl;+x s];Ln] x/]s !% lbgdf j8fsf kfos kg]{ 7fp“df kmf]x/ kmfNg] uf8L k7fpg] k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . pT;j ;df/f]xsf k|d'v cltly /xg'ePsf pk;lrj s];Ln] sfg'gL?kdf lgif]w u/]sf] Knfli6snfO{ h;/L klg aGb ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;fy} xl/t gu/ sfo{qmdsf nflu cfjZos la?jf lbg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf nflu a'+u'/kfng Jojl:yt ug]{, nfu"cf}ifw / b'Jo{;gLx?sf] lgoGq0f ug{ k|x/L;“u ;xsfo{ ug]{ nufotsf] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf zfvf clws[t ;'af]w /]UdLn] bfª pBf]u

jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ Knfli6s lgoGq0f ug{ 7f]; lg0f{o u/L k7fpg b'O{k6s kq k7fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] rf/hgf Jofkf/LnfO{ Rofk]/ l;+uf] gu/kflnsfsf afl;Gbfsf] :jf:Yo / jftfj/0fdf c;/ ug]{ Knfli6sdf x]nr]q\mofO“ gug{ ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . To;f] u/] c?sf] :jf:Yodf v]njf8 u/L k};f sdfPsf] 7xg]{ 5 . sfg'gn] lgif]w u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ cGo s'g} klg pkfo nufP/ 6fg{ ;lsg] 5}g .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf k"j{cWoIf ;'zLn uf}tdn] hgkl/rfng gx'“bf;Dd s'g} klg sfd ;kmn gx'g] eGb} lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn eO{ klqmofdf nfu] ;kmn x'g] atfpg'eof] . 3f]/fxL– ^ n] Tof] Pstf b]vfO;s]sfn] klg Knfli6sd'Qm ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf uh]Gb| axs/Ln] v'nf lb;fd'Qmkl5 pT;j dgfpg] klxnf] j8f ePsf] eGb} k|z+;f ug'{eof] . pxf“n] j8fnfO{ klxnf] Knfli6s d'Qm klg ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

pT;jdf ;xefuLx?n] dl;gfb]lv lanfpg] ahf/ x'“b}sf] af6f] :ju{åf/L hfg] tLy{ofqLn] b'u{lGwt agfPsf] eGb}

;fj{hlgs zf}rfno agfpg dfu u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] lxGbLnufotsf efiffdf 7fp“–7fp“df v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]qsf xf]l8{ª af]8{ /fVg dfu /fv]sf lyP .

dl;gfsf] wd{zfnf If]qdf Knfli6ssf kf]sfdf lb;f /fv]sf], /f]6L crf/sf kf]sf hyfefjL kmfn]sf] eGb} ;'wf/ ug{ cleofg rnfpg'kg]{ atfP . j8f If]qdf sxL+ st} zf}rfno gagfPsf e]l6P gu/kflnsfn] ;]jf ;'ljwf /f]Ssf ug'{kg]{ dfu pgLx?n] /fv]sf lyP . jQmfx?n] ;/sf/L ljBfnox?n] ;/;kmfOdf Wofg glbbf ;d'bfodf unt ;Gb]z uPsf] eGb} lrGtf hgfPsf lyP .

j8f ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf ;+of]hs dLg/fh uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly s];LnfO{ 9fsf 6f]kL nufOlbP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dw';"bg clwsf/L, Pdfn]sf e/t cof{n, pdflj /em]gfsf k|frfo{ xl/k|;fb uf}td, 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 wd{ xdfn, dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f s]Gb|sf sdn uf}td, e/t zdf{, nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj lbg]z cf]nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL–^ nfO{ Knfli6sd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/g]

3f]/fxLnfO{ xl/tgu/ agfpg ;fFem laxfgsf] km';{bsf] ;do 3/ cufl8 la?jf /f]Kg / ;/;kmfO ug{ nufgL ul//x]sf 5g\ 6f]naf;Lx? . tl:j/M uf]ljGb v8\sf÷o'uaf]w

cfjZostfo; >L gjhfu/0f dfWolds ljBfno

lahf}/L–* s'6]rf}/, bfªsf] nflu lj=Jo=;= sf] @)&! efb| ^ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ Pshgf lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lghL ;|f]taf6 Aoxf]/ x'g]u/L OR5'sx?nfO{ b/vf:t lbg hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .lj1fkg g+= !÷@)&!÷)&@kb M lzIfs df=lj= lghL ;|f]t ;+Vof M ! hgfof]Uotf M la=P:;L lj1fg±ul0ftcfjZos k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlkx? McWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|lnlnlk .b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= *)).– -cf7 ;o_b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&! efb| @@ ut] lbgsf] @ ah];Dd .;Dks{ ldlt M @)&! efb| @$ ut] laxfg !! ah] .k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lj=Jo=;=sf] lg0f{o cg';f/tnj M lj=Jo=;=sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ .

>L gjhfu/0f dfWolds ljBfnolahf}/L–* s'6]rf}/, bfª

xl/axfb'/ s]=;L=cWoIf lz=c=;+=

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3f]/fxL, !% ebf} . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/sf gof‘–gof‘ k|ljlwsf sf/0f k':tsfnodf uP/ k9\g] afgL sd x'b} uPsf] wf/0ff cfOtjf/ 3f]/fxLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] /fv]sf 5g\ . bfª k':tsfno ;+3n] ;ftf}+ k':tsfno lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGtlqm{ofdf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] To:tf] wf/0ff /fv]sf x'g\ .

cGtlqm{ofdf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly bfªsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L k|Nxfb cof{nn] k':tsfnodf uP/ k9\g]x?df Psyl/ km';{lbnf / k9\g] afgL ePsf / csf]{yl/ k9\gsf nflu geO{ gx'g] k':tssf] vf“rf] k/]sfx? b]lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf‘n] k':tsfnosf] cjwf/0ff gof‘ geP klg Joj:yfkg / ;~rfngdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] atfpg' eof] .

bfª k':tsfno ;+3sf

cWoIf a;Gt k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;jf]{bo k':tsfno tyf jfrgfno 3f]/fxLsf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfn, kßf]bo klAns gd"gf pRr dflj e/tk'/sf k"j{k|frfo{ uf]ljGb Gof}kfg], pRr dflj /em]gfsf k|frfo{ xl/k|;fb uf}td, lqe'jggu/ h];Lhsf cWoIf wd]{Gb| >]i7, lqe'jggu/ h];Lhsf k"j{cWoIf t'n;L /fgf, n]vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf z+s/ kf}8]n, dlxnf h];Lhsf ;+:yfks cWoIf lgd{nf uf}td, ufp‘3/ ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs ;'zLn uf}td / kqsf/ gf/fo0f ljjzn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

uLtf rf}w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng hf]u axfb'/ rf}w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . nfoG; k':tsfno :yfkgf

;ftf+} k':tsfno lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L nfoG; Snj ckm 3f]/fxL l;6Ln] nIdLk'/

uflj;–# l:yt dflj lemªgL a~hf8Ldf nfoG; k':tsfno :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . ;|f]t cefjdf pQm ljBfnodf xfn;Dd k':tsfno :yfkgf x'g g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf Toxf“ k':tsfno :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] .

Snjsf cWoIf ab|Ls'df/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Snjsf ;+:yfks cWoIf t'n;L /fgf, lgjt{dfg cWoIf ef]nf clwsf/L, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf dfwjk|;fb rf}w/L, k|c tfgaxfb'/ lj;L, ljBfnosf ;Nnfxsf/ lul//fh ;'j]bLnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k':tsfno :yfkgfy{ b/fh / ljBfnoaf6 dfu ePsf s]xL k':tsx? x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . nfoG; k':tsfnosf nflu cfjZos yk ;|f]tsf] vf]hL ug]{ k|lta4tf Snjn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng Snjsf ;lrj u'?k|;fb s“8]nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL, !% ebf} -o';_– g]kfn k"j{k|x/L ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªn] bfªsf af9L kLl8tx?sf nflu !) xhf/ ! ;o % ?k}of“ /fxt /sd k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf /f]j/axfb'/ a:g]tn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lbg]z e§/fO{nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdaLr /fxt /sd x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] .

;ldltn] lxGb" dlxnfx?sf] rf8 xl/tflnsf tLhsf] cj;/df k"j{k|x/L tyf cd/ k|x/L kl/jf/;‘u z'esfdgf cfbgk|bfg u/]sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f]/fxL, !% ebf} -o';_– db/;f x'bf cn ;lNkmof k|fylds ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf gof‘ g]t[Tj rog ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf Ogfd'/ /xdfg /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox?df df]xDdb ;flhb /+u/]h, hldn cxdb /+u/]h / dlxnf ;b:odf /flhof vft'g x'g'x'G5 . cleefjs cAb'n ;db /+u]/h sf] cWoIftf tyf ljBfno lg/LIfs ljgf]b uf}td / ;|f]tJolQm a]b/fh lwtfnsf] pkl:yltdf sfo{qmd ePsf] ljBfnosf k|c ddtf vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

cfjZostfo; gf/fo0fk'/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldlt l:sd g+= #

sf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR'5s g]kfnL gful/sx?n] ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg ;"lrt ul/G5 .

gf/fo0fk'/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kkmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldlt l:sd g+= # gf/fo0fk'/, bfª kmf]g= )*@–%#)@!^

kb!= sDKo"6/ rfns -ck/]6/_@= ld6/ l/8/lgj]bg sf ;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M-s_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL .-v_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq .-u_ kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ! yfg-3_ ;DalGwt ljifodf tflnd k|fKt k|df0fkq . -dlxnfx?nfO{ s]xL u|fx\otf lbOg]5 ._gf]6 M b'a} kbsf nflu P;=Pn=;L= kf; ePsf] x'g'kg]{ .tnj ;'ljwf ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ x'g]5 .kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&! efb| !& ut]b]lv @)&! efb| @# ;Dd .kmf/fd kfOg] :yfg M vfg]kfgL ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf .k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, k|of]ufTds / cGtjf{tf{ .k/LIff ;DaGwL hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{kg]{5 .

gof‘ k|ljlwsf sf/0f k':tsfnodf k9\g] afgL sd

af9L kLl8tnfO{ bzxhf/ /fxt

db/;fdf gof“;ldlt

xflb{s awfO{ xfn} ;DkGg b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo

;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o tyf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o zf]efs/ l3ld/] cWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/LHo"x?sf] k"0f{ sfo{sfn ;kmn /xf];\ egL z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

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3f]/fxL, !% ebf} . g]kfn du/ dlxnf ;+3 bfªn] cfkm\gf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 pTs[i6 c+s NofP/ pQL0f{ x'g] du/ 5fqfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . cfpbf] c;f]h # ut] x'g] :yfkgf

lbj;df lhNnfsf pTs[i6 Pshgf du/ 5fqfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] du/ dlxnf ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn du/ dlxnf ;+3 bfªsL cWoIf zflGt ;f]dO yfkf / sf]iffWoIf dfofk'/f /f]sfdu/n] cfOtjf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L @)^( / &) ;fndf pTs[i6 c+s NofP/ P;Pn;L

:yfkgf lbj;df pTs[i6nfO{ ;Ddfg pQL0f{ x'g] du/ 5fqfx?nfO{ cfkm"n] pQL0f{ u/]sf] z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL ;+3sf] sfof{nodf k7fOlbg cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|fKt k|df0fkq 5gf}6 u/L pTs[i6 c+s NofPsf Ps÷Pshgf 5fqfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g]5 .

cfkm\gf nJwfªskqsf]

kmf]6f]skL ebf} @@ ut];Dd ;+3sf] sfof{no k7fOlbg jf %^)%%! df ;Dks{ ug{ ;+3n] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;+3n] jif]{gL Ps÷Pshgf pTs[i6 du/ 5fqfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ cfPsf]df utjif{ gul/Psf] eGb} o;kfln cl3Nnf] / o;jif{sf b'a}hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, bfªsf] jflif{s ;dLIff x'g] af/]sf] ;"rgf †cf=j= @)&)÷)&! sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd

cGtu{t lh=lj=;=, gu/kflnsf, ljifout sfof{no, uf=lj=;= Pj+ u}=;=;=x?af6 ;Dkfbg ePsf sfo{qmdx?sf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf jflif{s ;dLIff uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf]n] ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a} sfof{no, u}x|;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf Pj+ lgsfox?nfO{ o; sfof{noaf6 tf]lsPsf] 9f“rf cg';f/sf] k|ult ljj/0f;lxt pkl:yt x'g / pQm sfo{qmddf lhNnfl:yt ;Dk"0f{ dfggLo ;ef;b\Ho"x?, ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL, kqsf/ Pj+ ;DalGwt ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu o;} ;"rgfåf/fhfgsf/L u/L cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

tkl;n Mldlt M @)&!.)%.@) / @! ut];do M lbgsf] 7Ls !!M)) ah]:yfg M 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] ;efsIf, bfª

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/LlhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, bfª

gof” o'uaf]w j]j;fO6df x]g{www.nayayougbodh.com

j9fP klg lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . kz'x?nfO{ s;/L lgoGq0f ug{] eGg]

of]hgf gx“'bf ;d:of ePsf] xf] . …k"jf{wf/ klg 5}g, kz'x?nfO{ lgoGq0f u/L /fVgnfO{ rflxg] sfGhLxfp; klg gePsfn] ;d:of k/]sf] 5Ú– r}nfxL uflj;sf clws[t rGb|sfGt kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– …k'gM ca o; ljifodf 5nkmn rnfp“5f}+, ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf klg hf/L u5f}{+ .Ú

ahf/df 5f8f kz' rf}kfofsf sf/0f ;jf/L b'3{6gf klg a9\g ;Sg], ahf/sf] ;f}Gbo{tfdf x|f; cfpg], Aojl:yt ahf/nfO{ c;/ kfg{] ePsfn] klg o; ljifonfO{ ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 .

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nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6]lna|f08, :sfO{a|f08, 6]lnsd, x6 a|f08, 6]lnefG6]h, lbJoClif ;+:yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL a|f08]8 k|f]8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

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q bz/y l3ld/]

b]pv'/L, !% ebf} . b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgjf{rg ev{/} ;DkGg eof] . jfl0fHo ;+3df gof“ g]t[Tj klg cfO;s]sf] 5 . k|lt:kwf{df b]lvPsf ;d"xn] ljleGg k|ltj4tfx? klg ;fj{hlgs u/] . tL k|ltj4tfdf ndxL ahf/df b]lvPsf] 5f8f kz'rf}kfof lgoGq0f ug{] ljifo klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] . r}nfxL uflj;cGtu{t u7g ePsf] ;/;kmfO tyf 9n Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] klg ahf/ If]qdf 5fl8Psf kz' rf}kfofsf dflnsx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] ;Ddsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] s'/f aflx/ cfof] .

t/ ahf/df cem} 5f8f kz' rf}kfofx?n] /fh ul//x]sf 5g\ . ufO{, uf]?, afv|f k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] larf] aLr efudf cf/fd ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf e]l6G5g\ . …o;/L kz'x? 5f8f 5fl8bf ahf/sf] cj:yf s'?k b]lvPsf] 5 . To;sf ;fy} b'3{6gfsf] ;Defjgf klg j9L 5Ú– :yfgLo Aofkf/L u+uf/fd e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]– …;DjlGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] o; ljifonfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lng'k5{ .Ú 5f8f kz' rf}kfofn] ahf/sf ls/fgf, kmnk"mn tyf t/sf/L k;n]nfO{ j9L ;tfpg] u5{g\ . oL kz' rf}kfofsf dflnsx?n] v'nf?kdf ahf/df ufO{, afv|f 5f]8\g] u5{g\ . 5f8f kz'x?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{] To:tf] s'g} ;+oGq / k"jf{wf/ 5}g . sfGhL xfp; klg 5}g .

b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf

zf]efs/ l3ld/]n] ahf/sf 5f8f kz' rf}kfofnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{] ljifodf jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfufdL a}7sdf 5nkmn ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …o; ljifonfO{ cfufdL @@ ut] x'g] a}7sdf k|:tfjsf] ?kdf n}hfg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5Ú– l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]– …;a}sf] ;/;Nnfx / ;dGjodf 5f8f kz' rf}kfofnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{] of]hgf cl3 a9\5 .Ú jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf ;+o'Qm Aofj;flos Kofgnn] 5f8f kz' rf}kfofnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf] lyof] .

otf r}nfxL uflj;cGtu{t /x]sf] ;/;kmfO tyf 9n Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] ahf/df 5f8f kz' rf}kfofn] kf/]sf] ;d:ofsf ljifodf ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ePkl5 To;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu k|lqmof cl3

ndxLdf 5f8f rf}kfofsf] /fh

;Dks{ M Pd=kL= c6f]df]afON; dlxGb|f P08 dlxGb|f 6]«S6/sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/3f]/fxL–!! /tgk'/ rf]s, bfª df]= (*%&*#)!#*, (*)^@$&($&, (*$&**#$#^, kmf]g M )*@–%^#^@^ Email : rajkmrguptasir1007@yahoo.com

dlxGb|f P08 dlxGb|f sDkgLaf6 pTkflbt s'g} klg 6]«S6/ lsGg'xf];\ / nSsL 8« åf/f lgDgfg';f/sf] k'/:sf/ k|FKt ug'{xf];\ .

dlxGb|f P08 dlxGb|f 6]«S6/ lsGg'xf];\, ;d[4zfnL aGg'xf];\ †l8hnsf] dfq artn] kmfOgfG;sf] dfl;s ls:tf ltg'{xf];\ ††

-!_ k|yd k'/:sf/ M df?tL cN6f] sf/ -@_ låtLo k'/:sf/ M kN;/ df]6/;fOsn -#_ cGo w]/} k'/:sf/x? -;Lldt cjlw;Dd_dlxGb|f P08 dlxGb|f 6]«S6/sf] ljz]iftfx? M -!_ !% xif{kfj/sf] ;fgf] 6«]S6/b]lv ^) xif{ kfj/df pknAw -@_ cToGt zlQmzfnL -kfj/km'n Ol~hg_ -#_ l8hn / df]lan w]/} sd nfUg] Uof/]G6L -$_ k'/fgf] eO{ ;]s]08 x}08df ljqmL ubf{ w]/} d"No kfOg]-%_ c6f]d]l6s xfO8«f]lns sG6«f]n ADDC ePsf] -^_ Go"gtd dd{t ;Def/ vr{ -&_ * -cf7_ k6s;Dd k+|mL ;le{l;ª -*_ @ jif{ jf @))) 306f;Dd jf/]G6L -(_ t/fO{ kxf8 / ljs6 7fp“df ;lhn} rnfpg ;lsg] . -!)_ l8k|m]lGzon ns ePsf] -!!_ MKM cyf{t dfOn]hsf] df:6/ -!@_ xfj]{:6/sf] ;fydf pknAw -!#_ ;f“3'/f] af6f]df ;lhn} df]8\g ;lsg] -!$_ /f]6fj]6/df cTolws ;kmn -!%_ pRr u|fp08 :kL8;“u} pRr pTkfbsTj -!^_ ef/ Ifdtf w]/} ePsf] -!&_ Jofks ljqmL tyf ;]jf g]6js{ ePsf] -!*_ 6af]{ rfh{/sf] ;fydf pknAw-!(_ kf6{k'hf{ clt ;:tf] / ;j{;'ne ?kn] k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] .

k|f]= dxfjL/ jnL

dlxGb|f lsGg'xf];\ 9'Ss x'g'xf];\

k'/:sf/ lhTg'xf];\

…hnjfo'sf] c;/af6 aRg Aojxf/ kl/jt{g u/f}+Ú

b]pv'/L, !% ebf}+ -o';_– a9\bf] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/af6 aRg dfgj hfltn] cfkm\gf] afgL Aojxf/nfO{ jftfj/0f;“u cg's"ng ub{} n}hfg'kg{] cfOtjf/ 3f]/fxLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/ lj1fg k|ljlw tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf] ;xof]udf g]kfn jftfj/0f kqsf/ ;d"xsf] cfof]hgfdf z'? ePsf] b'O{lbg] hnjfo' kl/jt{g / :yfgLo cg's"ng ljifos /]l8of] sfo{qmd pTkfbg ljifos tflnddf :yfgLo cg's"ngsf of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L Aojxf/ kl/jt{g ug{'kg{]df hf]8 lbOPsf] xf] . /]l8of]af6 ;d'bfo:t/df hgr]tgf km}nfpg ;lhnf] x'g] ePsfn] /]l8of]x?n] klg hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f pTkGg eO/x]sf ;d:of / To;af6 aRg cg's"ngsf ljifosf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'kg{]df hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . tflnddf kf“r lhNnfsf !# hgf /]l8of]sdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf 5 .

tflndsf k|lzIfsx?df g]kfn hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;xof]u sfo{qmd ?s'd hnjfo' kl/jt{g clws[t nIdL cj:yL, ;f]xL sfo{qmdsf bfª lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /fd yfkf, g]kfn jftfj/0f kqsf/ ;d"xsf /]l8of] k|lzIfs gu]Gb| nD;fn / jftfj/0f kqsf/ ;d"xsf dxf;lrj w|'j a:g]t /xg'ePsf] 5 .

q jL/axfb'/ dNn

?s'd, !% ebf} . ?s'd r'gjfª uflj;sf af9L klx/f] k|efljt 3/kl/jf/nfO{ :yfgLo:t/df k'u]/ /fxt ljt/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . kLl8t kl/jf/n] ;b/d'sfd vn+uf;Dd cfP/ /fxt lng g;Sg] ePkl5 :yfgLo:t/d} k'u]/ /fxt ljt/0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

vn+ufdf a;]sf] lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ef}uf]lns cj:yf / jiff{ofdsf] ;dodf kLl8t kl/jf/ vn+uf;Dd cfP/ vfB tyf u}/vfB /fxt ;fdu|L lng sl7g x'g] eGb} r'gjfª uflj;d} k'u]/ /fxt k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ r'gjfªsf 3/ k"0f{Iflt ePsf ;ft, cf+lzs Iflt eO{ lj:yflkt ePsf b'O{ / hf]lvddf /xL csf]{ 7fp“df a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ gub, vfB tyf u}/vfB ;fdu|L /fxt:j?k k|bfg ul/g] 5 . h;cg';f/ lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] 3/ k"0f{?kdf Ifltu|:t ePsf ;ft kl/jf/nfO{ kf“r–kf“r xhf/, cf+lzs Iflt eO{ lj:yflkt ePsf kl/jf/nfO{ rf/–rf/ xhf/, pRr hf]lvddf k/]sf kl/jf/nfO{ tLg–tLg xhf/ / hf]lvddf k/]sf kl/jf/nfO{ b'O{ xhf/sf b/n] /fxt k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

To:t} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] % ;osf b/n] ;j} kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ gub /fxt ljt/0f ug]{5 eg] o'gfO6]8 ld;g 6' g]kfn ?s'd sni6/ / ?s'd pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] rfdn, bfn, g"g, t]n nufotsf vfB ;fdu|L ljt/0f ug{]5g\ . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf ?s'dn] kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ 6]G6, kfn, sDan, lqkfn, ef“8fs'8fnufotsf u}/vfB ;fdu|L ljt/0f ug]{ atfPsf]

5 . klxnf] r/0fdf @% kl/jf/sf nflu ;fdu|L ePsfn] k"0f{?kdf 3/ Ifltu|:t ePsf / k|efljtsf] cj:yf x]/]/ ljt/0f ul/g] /]8qm;n] jtfPsf] 5 . o'gfO6]8 ld;g 6' g]kfn ?s'd sni6/ / ?s'd pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ljt/0f ug]{ vfB ;fdu|L ;b/d'sfd vn+ufaf6 lng sl7gfO x'g] ePsfn] :yfgLo ahf/df g} lsg]/ kLl8tx?nfO{ lbOg] 5 .

r'gjfª / :ofnfkfvfsf d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ eg] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ /fxt /sd ! nfv k'¥ofOg] 5 . o;eGbf klxn] lhNnf b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltdfkm{t k|bfg ul/Psf] /fxt /sd ;lxt d[ts kl/jf/nfO{ Ps nfv /fxt /sd k|bfg ul/g] ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/k|;fb e08f/Ln] jtfpg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] kl/kqcg';f/ r'gjfªsf d[ts ljhof 3tL{ / ljdnf 3tL{sf lktf gGb/fd 3tL{nfO{ @) xhf/ / :ofnfkfvfsL sNkgf sNofnsf lktf lx/fnfn sNofnnfO{ ^) xhf/ /fxt /sd lbOg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 r'gjfªsf d[ts kl/jf/nfO{ *) xhf/ / :ofnfkfvfsf d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ $) xhf/ /fxt /sd lbOPsf] lyof] . lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/k|;fb e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] lhNnf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg /fxt sf]if ?s'dsf] sfo{ljlw ;d]t cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . j}7sn] ;+/If0f /fxt sf]ifdfkm{t k|fKt x'g] %) xhf/ ;xof]u /sd g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 lhNnf zfvf ?s'ddf /x]sf] lhNnf ljkb Joj:yfkg /fxt sf]ifsf] vftfdf hDdf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . /fxt ljt/0fsf nflu

;f]djf/ g} 6f]nL To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

a}7sdf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/ts'df/ zdf{, b]jLbQ u0f ;Nn]sf u0fklt 8Da/axfb'/ bnf{dL, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v l8P;kL uf}td/fh s§]n, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g/]Gb|s'df/ /f0ffnufot /fhgLlts bn, sfof{no k|d'v, ;+3;+:yfsf

k|ltlglw, kqsf/nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . a}7sn] lhNnfsf k|fs[lts k|sf]k kLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df ;xof]u ug{ rfxg] JolQm tyf ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ ?s'd vn+ufl:yt g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] zfvf sfof{nodf /x]sf] lhNnf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg /fxt sf]ifsf] vftf g+= )&&)))&(@$)! df ;xof]u /sd hDdf ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

tLhsf] cj;/df u9jf–% dlgsfk'/ b]pv'/Ldf agfOPsf] Nff]kf]Gd'v sf7] lkª .tl:j/M lzj/fh kGyL

kLl8ts} 3/df k'u]/ /fxt lbOg]

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/, !% ebf} . uf]N6fs'/Lsf af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ cfOtjf/ vfBfGg k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] ;dGjo tyf ljZj vfB sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf uf]N6fs'/Lsf $* 3/kl/jf/nfO{ !) lbg;Dd k'Ug] vfBfGg k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] .

uf]N6fs'/L–# af“sL a]6f/k'/df Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L o'gfO6]8 g]zgsf] ljZj vfB sfo{qmdn] ;xof]u u/]sf] vfBfGg ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnfsf af9L kLl8t / k|efljt If]qsf kLl8tx?sf nflu !) lbg;Dd k'Ug] vfBfGg ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . kLl8tx?nfO{ k|ltJolQm ;f9] tLg lsnf] rfdn, kf}g] Ps lsnf] bfn, tLg ;o PdPn t]n, cfwf s]hL ;jf{]Qd kL7f]nufotsf vfB ;fdu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .

o;}u/L km"naf/Lsf af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ klg !) lbgnfO{ k'Ug]

vfBfGg ljt/0f ul/Psf] p/x/L pkzfvf ;efklt xl/x/ kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] zLtnk'/df Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L vfB ;fdu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eujtf zdf{ / lhNnf sf]]iffWoIf v'zn ttf{nsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] /]8qm; 6f]nLn] uf]N6fs'/L / km"naf/Ldf vfBfGg ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . !) lbgsf nflu vfBfGg kfPsf kLl8tx?n] /fxt:j?k vfBfGg a'em]kl5 v'zL JoQm u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] !) lbgsf nflu k'Ug] vfBfGgn] cfkm"x?nfO{ k'g:yf{kgdf ;xof]u ug{] atfP . /fxt ljt/0f sfo{qmddf /]8qm;sf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lj>fd clwsf/L, lkmN8 clws[t O{Zj/f ;'j]bL, h'lgo/ o'jf /]8qm;sf ;lrj eLdnfn d/fl;gL, km"naf/L /fxt ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ljgf]b kf08], uf]N6fs/L /fxt ;ldltsf ;+of]hs o1axf/ lji6, k|sf; 8f“uLnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

uf]N6fs'/L / km"naf/Ldf vfBfGg ljt/0f

cfOtjf/ 3f]/fxLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ e]63f6df pxf“n] eGg''eof]– …hgtfsf] dt kfP/ dfly k''u]sf g]tfx?sf] of] bfloTj / lhDd]jf/L klg xf] .Ú pxf‘n] b}jL k|sf]kdf k/]sfx?dfly /fhgLlt gu/]/ /fhgLltaf6 dfly p7]/ ;xof]u ug'{kg{] atfpg'' eof] .

cfkm" k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df dWoklZrdsf ljleGg af9L k|efljt lhNnfsf] :ynut cg''udgdf cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbb} dGqL yfkfn] cg''udgkl5 bfª;lxt af“s], alb{of / ;'v{]tsf af9L k|efljt If]qsf] ;TotYo l/kf]6{ k|wfgdGqL sfof{nodf n}hfg] atfpg''eof] . l/kf]6{ cWoogkl5 ;/sf/n] af9L klx/f] kLl8tx?sf nflu bL3{sfnLg / cNksfnLg of]hgf agfpg] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLk uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;x;lrj l8NnL dNnn] ug''{ePsf] lyof] .…hgtf cfjf;Ú sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ k|:tfj

o;}aLr bfª lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L Pj+ lhNnf b]jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lbg]z e§/fOn] af9Laf6 3/ ;DklQ u'dfPsf JolQmx?sf nflu …hgtf cfjf;Ú sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lhNnfdf % ;o @! 3/

k"0f{?kdf Ifltu|:t ePsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} kLl8tx?sf] ;DklQ klg gi6 ePsfn] ;/sf/n] ljleGg ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf nflu ;~rfng u/]sf] …hgtf cfjf;Ú sfo{qmd af9L kLl8tsf nflu klg ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ dGqL yfkfdfkm{t ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

bfªdf af9Laf6 rf/ xhf/ gful/s la:yflkt ePsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} pxf“n] cf7j6f c:yfoL lzlj/x? 36]/ tLgj6f eP klg kLl8tx? cfkmGtsf] 3/df jf c:yfoL?kdf a;f]af; u/]sfn] bz}+ ltxf/cl3 g} c:yfoL 6x/f lgdf{0f u/]/ pgLx?sf] a;f]af;sf] Joj:yfsf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg ul/lbg dGqL;“u dfu ug'{eof] . clxn] kLl8tx? b'O{j6f ljBfno / Pp6f :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf al;/x]sf 5g\ .

bfªdf :yfgLo:t/af6 ce"tk"j{ / csNkgLo?kdf ;xof]u pl7/x]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} k|lhc e§/fO{n] cfOtjf/;Dd !* nfv *@ xhf/ gub ;+sng ePsf] / of] qmd hf/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . kLl8tx?nfO{ clxn];Dd ! ;o ^# SjLG6n rfdnnufotsf vfBfGg / cGo ;fdu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lb+b} pxf“n] cf;Gg rf8kj{sf nflu ;/sf/n] yk sfo{qmd agfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

k'gaf{;sf===

ljrf/$ ;f]djf/, !^ ebf} @)&!

o; jif{ ljz]if u/L dWoklZrd tyf ;'b"/klZrd If]qdf cfPsf]7"nf] jiff{sf sf/0f af9L klx/f]df k/]/ w]/} hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] kL8fcem} yfldO;s]sf] 5}g . o;n] kLl8t kl/jf/hgdf kf/]sf] kL8f /a]r}gL t'?Gt} xn ug{ ;lsg] ljifo xf]Og t/ kLl8tx?nfO{ slDtdfuf;, af;sf] Joj:yf ug'{ /fHosf] bfloTjleq kg]{ ljifo xf] . t/kLl8tnfO{ /fxt k|bfg ug]{ s'/fdf hg:t/df hlt rf;f] / tbf?stfb]lvof], ;/sf/df Tof] b]Vg kfOPg . gful/sn] cfkm" kL8fdf k/]sf]a]nf d'n'sdf ;/sf/} gePsf] h:tf] dx;'; ug'{ b'MvnfUbf] s'/f xf] .;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;fgf]ltgf] /fxt ;d]t ;dod} kLl8t kl/jf/n]gkfpg' la8Dagfk"0f{ 5 .

s'g} klg k|fs[lts laklQ jf k|sf]k ;"rgf lbP/ cfpFb}g t/ k"j{;ts{tf/ xf]lzof/Ldf ;d]t ;/sf/L pbfl;gtf k|i6} b]Vg ;lsG5 . s]Gb| /lhNnfdf ;d]t b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt 5g\, s]Gb|df ;fwg;|f]t jfah]6sf] cefj gx'g'kg]{ xf] t/ ;/sf/n] kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ cf]tnfUg] lqkfn;d]t pknAw u/fpg ;s]g . To;af6 ;/sf/L ah]6kl/rfng / vr{ ug]{ tf}/t/Lsfdf ;d]t ;d:of b]lvof] . s}of}+ 7fpFdfkLl8t kl/jf/n] ;ft lbg;Dd Ps uf; vfg gkfPsf ;dfrf/x?cfPsf 5g\ . o;/L tTsfn /fxt k|bfg ug]{ ;jfndf ;/sf/c;kmnl;4 b]lvPsf] 5 . of] sfddf p;n] cfkm" dftxtsf] /fHod]l;g/Lsf] ;d]t /fd|/L kl/rfng ug{ g;Sg' nfhdbf]{ s'/f xf] . cakLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf u/L bL3{sfnLg /fxt k'¥ofpg] s'/fdf;/sf/ slt uDeL/tfk"j{s nfUg ;S5, cfufdL lbgdf b]lvg] g} 5 .

3/af/ljxLg kl/jf/nfO{ kfFr xhf/ k|bfg ug]{ ;/sf/L lg0f{o xf:of:kb5 . o;/L lbOg] /fxtn] pgLx?sf] kL8fdf dNxd nufpg'sf] ;f6f] emg\kL8f yKg] lglZrt 5 . cfkm\gf] pkrf/df /fHosf]ifaf6 nfvf}+ s/f]8f}+vr{ ug]{ k|wfgdGqL, dGqL, ;ef;b / bnsf g]tfx?n] kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{Jo+Uo / pkxf; ul//x]sf 5g\ h:tf] nfU5 . d'vn] hgtf hgfb{gelgP klg Jojxf/df e]+8fafv|f eGbf klg t'R5 7flgbf] /x]5 . To;}n]g} /fxtsf gfddf o; k|sf/sf nHhf:kb lg0f{ox? eO/x]sf 5g\ .u0ftGq cfPkl5 /fhf–dxf/fhfx?sf] zf;g;Qf 9Nof] t/ ;w} hgtfsf]b'xfO lbg]x? g} cfkm"nfO{ gofF /fhf dxf/fhf agfpg pBt b]lvbf/x]5g\ .hgtf ;w} zfl;t x'g'kg]{ /x]5 . 3/af/ljxLg hgtfnfO{ kfFr xhf//fxt lbg] lg0f{osf k5fl8 o:t} k|a[lQx?n] sfd u/]/ xf]nf .

hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/af6 /fHo ;~rfng x'g] ePsfn] hgtfk|lt/fHosf] 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L /xG5 . hgtfn] /fHo jf ;/sf/af6cfkm"nfO{ cK7]/f] k/]sf] a]nf cleefjsLo e"ldsf vf]h]sf x'G5g\ .To;}n] ;/sf/n] kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt k|bfg ub} { pgLx?sf]uf;, af; / skf;sf] Joj:yf ug} {kg] { x'G5 . ;/sf/ clxn];Ddof] ;jfndf h;/L r'Sb} cfPsf] 5, cfpFbf lbgdf slDtdfJoj:yfkg jf k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfldnfdf ;lqmo Pj+ r':tb'?:tb]lvg'k5{ . af9L klx/f] kLl8tsf gfddf e|i6frf/ / n'6 gxf];\,o;df ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a} kIf rgfvf] x'g h?/L 5 .

/fxt / k'g:yf{kgfdf;/sf/ pbfl;g

c;f/ dlxgfsf] t];|f] ;ftf, Tolta]nfhn]Zj/n] ;f‘lRrs} cfkm\gf] gfdsf] aL8f]yfld/x]sf] lyof] . htf klg kfgL g} kfgL .;8sdf kfgL, :s"ndf kfgL, 5fqfaf;dfkfgL, clkm; hfg] af6f]df kfgL, st}–st}t 3/leq klg kfgL . kfgL gePsf] 7fp‘g} ge]l6g] . kfgL x'g'kg]{ 7fp‘df klg kfgL,kfgL gx'g' kg]{ 7fp‘df klg kfgL . hn]Zj/dxfb]jsf] bz{g ug{ uPsf], ljr/f tLdxfb]j klg kfgLd} 8'a]sf . Tof] klg k|b"liftkfgLsf] tnfpdf . k|b"lift kfgLs} sf/0fn]kfgL g} ;j{Zj ePsf df5fx? ;d]t ToxLkfgLs} sf/0faf6 c;fdlos d[To'a/0f u/]/tnfpdf t}l//x]sf b]lvGy] . kfgLdf8'la/xg] ePsf] sf/0fn] klg oxf‘sfdxfb]jsf] gfd hn]Zj/ dxfb]j /x]sf] s'/f;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsof] . hn]Zj/dxfb]js} gfdaf6 dxf]Q/Lsf] ;b/d'sfdsf]gfd klg hn]Zj/ /x]sf] s'/f klg cg'dfgug{ xfdLnfO{ c;xh ePg .

hgsk'/wfdaf6 hn]Zj/;Ddsf] !$lsdL af6f] kf/ ug{ cfkm\g} uf8Ldf klg8]9306f eGbf a9L nfUof] . of] eGbf 8]9jif{ klxn] cfp‘bf olt w]/} ;do nfu]sf]lyPg . af6f] emg} lalu|P5 . rfns lzjhLeGb} lyP– …of] af6f] t 5fDb} cl3 a9\g'k5{ .Úhn]Zj/ k'u]kl5 /fd|f] nh vf]h]/ a;f} + eg]sf],/fd|f] t s] udL{ 7fp‘sf] nflu lgDgtdk"jf{wf/ ePsf nhx? klg e]l6Pgg\ . hL/f]dfOng]/ Pp6f gof‘ u]i6xfp; e]l6of] . gfdlyof]– kb]{zL P;L xf]6n P08 nh . gfd}P;L ePkl5 Aofu]h ToxL yGSofof}+ . P;LePsf] sf]7f 5 eg]/ ;f]Wbf 5 eGg] hfgsf/Lkfof}+ . /ftL ;'Tbf kf] yfxf eof]– P;L tlalu|Psf] kf] /x]5 . Tof] /ft udL{ /nfdv'§];‘u kf}7]hf}/L v]Nb} latfOof] .ef]lnkN6 eg] laxfg} lem6Lu'06f af]s]/ lhNnflzIff clwsf/L /0fbLk a:g]tHo"sf]cfjf;lt/ nfUof} + . PsxKtf;Dd pxf{s} kfx'gfeP/ hn]Zj/df a:of}+ .

ljBfnox?sf] cg'udgsf] qmddf;j{k|yd xfdL cyf{t\ ab|Laxfb'/ kf7s,xs{axfb'/ clwsf/L, ;'af]w nfdf / dhn]Zj/ k'u]sf] ef]lnkN6} cyf{t c;f/!& ut] ck/fGxlt/ hn]Zj/d} /x]sf] cfbz{sGof pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf k'Uof}+ .c;f/ !* ut] laxfgsf] ;dodf o'usljl;l4r/0f k|f=lj=/taf/f hn]Zj/–*,;/:jtL k|f=lj= sf]n'jfau}of–(, u}gfaYgf,>L hgtf pRr dflj sf]n'jfau}of–& />L zxLb k|f=lj= sf]n'jfau}of–& sf]cg'udg ug{ Eofof}+ eg] c;f/ @! ut]>L pRr df=lj= av/Lef]7, >L k|f=lj=au}of, >L lzjzlQm k|f=lj= ;f8f–^,hfpv, >L ;xb]j;xgL k|f=lj=;/kNnL–@, hfpv6f]n, >L dflj ef]Onl6lDsof,;f]gfdfO–@, >L k|;fbl;+x pdflj cf}/xL,g}gLuf}/L, >L pdflj xfQLn]6–@ / >L hgtfdf=lj= uf}/Laf;–@ sf] cg'udg ug{ Eofof}+ .

hn]Zj/sf] d'6'df /x]sf] cfbz{ dlxnfpRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] 5t 9nfg ug]{sfo{ xfdL hn]Zj/ k'u]sf] cl3Nnf] lbg/flt !! ah]b]lv laxfg $ ah];Dd ;DkGgul/P5 . cyf{t hn]Zj/ d:t lgb|fdf;'t]sf] a]nf Tof] sfd ;DkGg eP5 . xfdLuPsf] ef]lnkN6 t kqklqsf / cgnfOgldl8ofx?df ?= @$ nfvsf] ejgsf]5t 9nfg u/]sf] @$ 306f glaTb} elTsof]eGg] va/ 5/ki6 ?kdf km}lnPsf] lyof] .xfdL klg x]g{ hf‘bf 5tsf] 9nfglalu|Pkl5 pQm 9nfgnfO{ k"/} km'6fn]/

dxf]Q/Lsf] cg'udg / ePsf] l;sfO

/fhwfgL glhssf :jf:Yo rf}sLdf lkogn] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug]{ / cf}iflw lbg]s'/fsf] v'nf;f ePkl5 olta]nf :jf:YodGqL vu/fh clwsf/Lnufot ;ef;bx? klgoxL ljifonfO{ lnP/ s8\lsg yfn]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ /fhwfgL glhssf :jf:Yo rf}sLdf Dofb gf3]sf cf}iflw la/fdLnfO{VjfOG5 eg] b'u{d ufp‘sf :jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] cj:yf s:tf] xf]nf < xfdL cfkm} klgsNkgf ug{ ;S5f+} . sf7df8f}+s} :jf:Yo rf}sLdf :jf:YosdL{ e]l6Ggg\ / lkogn] :jf:Yok/LIf0f u5{g\ eg] b'u{d 7fp‘df :jf:YosdL{ slt k'u]sf xf]nfg\ < of] klg ;xh} cg'dfgug{ ;lsg] s'/f eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/n] lhNnf c:ktfneGbf tnsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df lgMz'Ns k7fpg]cf}iflw 7]Ssfdf hfg] / tL cf}iflw u'0f:t/ sd ePsf dfq xf]Ogg\ Dofb gf3]sf klghfG5g\ eGg] s'/f sf7df8f}sf s]xL :jf:Yo rf}sLaf6 b]lvO;s]sf] 5 .

u|fdL0f :jf:Yo rf}sLdf Pp6f /f]usf] cf}iflw csf]{ /f]unfO{ lbg] t ;fdfGoeO;s]sf] 5 . o;/L u'lh|Psf :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 s;/L hgtfn] :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf]cg'e"lt ug]{ < :jf:Yo rf}sLdf b/aGbL cg';f/ :jf:YosdL{ ga:g] ;d:ofaf6 bfªlhNnf klg c5'tf] 5}g . o; ljifosf ;dfrf/ ;~rf/ dfWodn] gv]n]sf klg xf]Ogg\ .

oxf‘ u|fdL0f :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] s'/f dfq xf]Og Pp6f v'§fsf] Knfi6/ ug]{ 7fp‘dfcsf]{ v'§fsf] Knfi6/ ug]{ 7"nf 8fS6/sf] klg sdL 5}g . b/aGbL ePsf] c:ktfndfguO{ cfkm"n] vf]n]sf k|fOe]6 c:ktfndf Jo:t ePsf x'G5g\ . pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] k|fOe]6c:ktfn jf lSnlgs rnfpg 7LSs 5 t/ To:tf :jf:YosdL{nfO{ b/aGbLdf k7fpg]tfut ;/sf/;‘u 5}g .

efif0fdf dGqLx?n] b/aGbLdf 8fS6/ k7fpg] s'/f w]/} k6s u/] . ;ef;bx?;bgdf af]n]/ xn ysf{p‘5g\ t/ sfof{Gjog x'Gg . clxn] ToxL s'/f ;bgdf p7]kl5xNnLvNnL ePsf] 5 . ;bg ;lsgf;fy ;d:of p:t} . hgtfnfO{ :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;]jfk'¥ofpg] ;jfndf dGqL / ;ef;bx?n] xNnf rnfP/ Ifl0fs ;:tf] nf]slk|otf tsdfpnfg\ t/ Jojxf/df b]vfpg ;S5g\ ;Sb}gg\, x]g{ af‘sL 5 .

o'jfz+s/ l3ld/]nfndl6of b]pv'/L, bfª

:jf:Yo rf}sLdf :jf:YosdL{ ga:g]sf+u|];, Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbL Ps 7fpFdf a;] /fd|f] jftfj/0f agfpg

;lsG5 . To;sf nflu Ps 7fpFdf a;f}+ eGbf pxfFx?n] c? zt{ hf]8]/gdfGbf xfdLnfO{ cfZro{ / b'Mv klg nfu]sf] 5 .

– s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf -sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL_

kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt e+u u/L dxflwj]zg cfof]hs ;ldlt agfpg]s'g} ;xdlt ePsf] 5}g, :yfoL ;ldltdf o;af/] 5nkmn g} ePsf] 5}g .

– gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 -Pdfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf_

;ef;b dgf]gog cnf]stflGqs / ckf/bzL{ ePsf] 5 . kbflwsf/Lsf]a}7s gaf]nfO{ cl3Nnf] a}7sn] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ k|lqmofut?kdf k"/fgu/L Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 cf7hgf ;ef;bsf] gfd ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 yfxfkfPkl5 d nlHht ePsf] 5' .

– of]u]z e§/fO{ -Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj_

d}n] To:tf] lehg/L bn / g]tf b]Vg ;s]sf] 5}g h;n] ;+ljwfgn]vgsf] bfloTj k"/f ug]{ xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg ;sf];\ .

– s[i0f vgfn -n]vs÷k|fWofks_

:jf:Yo s]Gb|df kf]li6ª ePsf 8fS6/x? olb k'u]sf 5}gg\ eg] of]uDeL/ ljifo xf], o;df tTsfn 5fglag u5{' . Dofb gf3]sf cf}iflw:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf e]l6of] / ltg} cf}iflw hgtfnfO{ lbO /fv]sf] kfOPdf klgsf/jfxL x'G5 .

– vu/fh clwsf/L -:jf:YodGqL_

s;n] s] eg] <

;l/ofx?dfq} af‘sL lyP . o:tf] x'g'sf] sf/0f;f]Wbf ;l/ofx? kftnf] /flvPsf] / 5t9nfgsf] qmddf tnaf6 nufOPsf sf7sf]6]sf]x? efl:;Pkl5 9nfg aRrf ;'tfpg]emf]n'ª\uf] h:t} ePsf] s'/f hfgsf/L eof] .xfdLn] ;'Gg] u/L Pshgf dlb/fn] dflQPsf]h:tf] nfUg] dflg;n] cfkm\g} ;'/df elg/x]sflyP– …7]Ssfdfly klg 7]Ssf lbPsf] sf/0fn]of] ;a} ePsf] xf] .Ú geGb} k|=c= xl/k|;fbbfxfn klg ;kmfO k]z ug]{ lsl;dn] eGb}lyP– …o;df d]/f] s]xL bf]if 5}g . h] eof];a} 7]s]bf/af6 ePsf] xf] .Ú 7]s]bf/sf] ?kdfsfd u/]sf] ef/tLo gful/s df]xDdb cfndeg] laxfg gx'‘b} cfkm\gf] dft[e"ldlt/nflu;s]sf] a'lemof] .

o'uslj l;l4r/0f k|fylds ljBfnodfsIff ! / sIff @ sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;‘u}/fv]/ cWofkg ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] lyof] .To:t} sIff $ / sIff % sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{klg ;‘u} /flvPsf] lyof] . sIff $ sfljBfyL{x?nfO{ ltd|f] ljBfnosf] gfd s] xf]eg]/ k|Zg /fVbf s;}af6 hjfkm cfPg .sIff % sL Pp6L 5fqfn] of] k|Zgsf] hjfkmlbPsL lyOg\ . ;/:jtL k|flj u}gfaYgfdfPp6f sf]7fdf sIff ! / sIff @ sf ljBfyL{x?;‘u} lyP eg] csf]{ sf]7fdf e}+;Lsf cfdf5f]/Lal;/x]sf lyP . sf]n'jfau}of–& df /x]sf]hgtf pRr df=lj= jl/kl/ kvf{nn] 3]l/Psf],ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / P;=Pn=;L=sf] gtLhf klg/fd|f] ePsf] ljBfno /x]5 . rf}aL; nfvah]6af6 lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf]] ejg #( nfvvr{ u/]/ ;DkGg ePsf] hfgsf/L eof] .kvf{nb]lv aflx/ cfp‘bf eg] v'nf lb;fo'Qmjftfj/0fn] ubf{ ?dfnn] gfs y'g]/ l56f]l56f]lx‘8\g'kg]{ /x]5 . kfOG6 dfly l;d]Nb} vf]nft/]/ zxLb k|f=lj= ePsf] ufp‘df k'Ubf ufp‘sfdflg;x?n] Pp6f bfp/f /fVg] h:tf] 5fk|f]nfO{ljBfno eg]/ b]vfP . jf:tjdf zxLb k|f=lj=Toxf‘ lyPg, g t ljBfyL{x? g} lyP . gfdh:t} Tof] ljBfno zxLb eO;s]sf] lyof] .

pRr df=lj= av/Lef]7df lhNnf lzIffsfof{non] lbPsf] b'O{ nfv /sdaf6 kmnfd]u]6 / kvf{n ag]sf] /x]5 . k|f=lj= au}ofdfhfOsf df]8naf6 b'O{ sf]7] ejg lgdf{0ffwLg/x]5 . ljBfnosf] ;fOgaf]8{ s/];faf/LdfnDk;f/ k/]sf] lyof] . sf]7fdf Pp6f klgkmlg{r/ lyPg\ . :yfgLo cleefjsnfO{ ;f]WbfljBfyL{x?n] a:gsf nflu 3/}af6 h'6sf af]/faf]s]/ cfp‘5g\ eGg] af]w eof] . df=lj=ef]Onl6lDsofdf rf}aL; nfvsf] ejg lgdf{0f;DkGg x'g] l:yltdf b]lvof] . pdflj xfQLn]6dflhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf]] rf}aL; nfvsf]ejgsf] ;'/;f/ lyPg . ToxL ljBfnodfzflGt dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt ePsf] c7f/ nfvsf]b'O{ sf]7] ejg eg] lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdfb]lvof] . hgtf df=lj= uf}/Laf;df lhlzsfn]lbPsf] rf}aL; nfv / cGo bftf Pj+cleefjsx?af6 ;d]t ah]6 h'6fP/

zfgbf/ ejg agfOPsf] b]lvof] . la8DagfTolt /fd|f] ejg agfp‘bf klg lhlzsfsf]rf}aL; nfv /sd km/kmf/s gePsf] hfgsf/Lk|fKt eof] ljJo;sf cWoIf /fhg 9'+ufgfaf6 .

hgtf dfWolds ljBfno uf}/Laf;nfO{cjnf ]sg ubf{ eg] dxf ]Q/Lsf ;a}ljBfnox?sf gsf/fTds kIfx? lal;{P em}cg'e"lt eof] . ljBfno kl/;/ ;kmf lyof] .sIffsf]7fx? ;kmf, pko'Qm / ;fdu|Lo'QmlyP . ljBfnosf] @)&! sf] z}lIfs Sofn]08/x]/]kl5 ljBfnosf jflif{s sfo{qmdx?sf]af/]df hfgsf/L eof] . jif{df b'O{k6scleefjs e]nf x'‘bf] /x]5– ebf} / r}tdf .ebf}sf] cleefjs e]nfdf cfoAoo ;fj{hlgsul/bf]/x]5 eg] r}tdf x'g] cleefjs e]nfdfljBfnosf] efjL of]hgfsf] af/]df 5nkmn .cleefjsx? ;a}sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]5 .of] ;lqmotf s;/L ;Dej eof] eg]/ ;f]WbfljJo; cWoIf /fhg 9'+ufgf eGg'x'G5– …d Pp6f/fhgLlts bn ljz]ifsf] sfo{stf{ klg x'‘ .tyflk dnfO{ /fd|f];‘u hfgsf/L 5 ls d]/f]bnn] dfq} of] ljBfno /fd|f] x'g ;Sb}g . To;}n]lgdf{0f ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt, lzIfs–cleefjs;+3 nufotsf ljleGg ;ldltx?df ;a}bnx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 / ;a}sf] k|ltikwf{ljBfnonfO{ /fd|f] agfpg'd} 5 .Ú

dxf]Q/Lsf lzIfssf k]zfut ;+:yfsfkbflwsf/L / ;|f]tJolQmx?;‘usf] a;fO{ klgk|efjsf/L eof] . pxf‘x?sf] ;xof]uaf6 g}Ps}k6s &$ j6f clgoldt ljBfnox? aGbug]]{ lg0f{o ug{ lhNnf lzIff ;ldlt dxf]Q/L;kmn eof] . ;DalGwt ljBfnosf ljJo;cWoIf / lzIfsx?n];d]t xfdLn] lbPsf]k/fdz{nfO{ ;;Ddfg :jLsf/ u/] . lhlzc/0fbLk a:g]t cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf s;/Lz}lIfs ;'zf;g sfod ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]s'/fdf lrlGtt b]lvg'eof] . pxf‘df ePsf]Tof] lrGtfs} sf/0f lhNnf lzIff sfof{no,dxf]Q/Ln] !! a'‘b] z}lIfs k|lta4tf;d]t hf/Lu/]/ c;f/ @! ut] kqsf/x?sf] aLrdf;fj{hlgs klg u¥of] .

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s]jn h‘'ufsf] dfq} . d]/} uf]?sf] afx|} 6Ssfeg]h:tf] ul//xg] xfd|f g]tfx?n] ;+ljwfgagfpg ;Snfg\ h:tf] nfUb}g . t}klgljsNk s]xL 5}g . To;}n] bn / ltgsfg]tfx?nfO{ 3R3Rofpg'/xg' k/]sf] 5 . sf]xLk'/fg} dfGotfdf cfkm\gf] ljho ;Demg] 5g\eg] sf]xL k|ultsf] gfddf g]kfnsf] e"–agf]6 / hftLo ljljwtfnfO{ g;Demg]5g\ . b'a}vfn] cltjfb gx6\bf;Dd ;+ljwfgaGg ;Sb}g . oxf‘;Dd ls bnsf g]tfx?sf]cfGtl/s emu8fsf] k|ltlaDa ;+ljwfglgdf{0fdf b]lvO/xG5 . oL ;a} lqmofsnfkeg]sf] /fhgLlts c;Ifdtf g} xf] . bnx?n]eGgs} nflu dfq} eP klg cfkm\gf k'/fgfdfGotf kmnfls/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] x‘'bf;Dd/fhgLltn] ;xL af6f] ks8\g ;Sb}g .cfhsf] o'usf] jf:tljstfnfO{ klxrfg u/LTo;} d'tfljs cfkm\gf] lrGtg, l;4fGt /Jojxf/nfO{ 9fNg g;Sbf;Dd cfhsf;d:of / r'gf}tLx? ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsb}g .To;}n] t ;+ljwfg agfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .d'n'snfO{ ;'zf;g / ljsf;sf] af6f]dfbf}8fpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ha;Dd ;'zf;g:yflkt x‘'b}g ta;Dd s'g} klg ;sf/fTdssfdx? of] d'n'sdf x'g ;Sb}gg\ . cahgtfnfO{ em'§f cfZjf;g / yf]qf efif0fxf]Og 7f]; sfd rflxPsf] 5 . sf] slt;xL 5 / Odfgbf/ 5 eg]/ ;r]t gful/sn]yfxf kfO;s]sf 5g\ . t;y{ 7"nf] :j/dfs/fpg'sf] cf}lrTo g} 5}g .

xfd|f] d'n's k|fs[lts ;|f]t;fwgn];DkGg 5 . dfgjLo ;|f]t cyf{t ;:tf]hgzlQm klg k|z:t 5 . t}klg xfd|f g]tfx?levf/Lem+} les dflu/xG5g\ . ljb]zLx?n]hlt lbP klg afn'jfdf kfgL xfn]em}+eO/x]sf] 5 . b'O{ ljzfn l5d]sLsf] aLrdfg]kfn ePsfn] ljsf;sf ;Defjgfx?

eP, g]kfnLs} sf/0f klg g]kfnL >ldsn]w]/} b'Mv kfpg'k/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf bnfn/ Dofgkfj/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ xf]Og eg]cem} s}of}+ g]kfnLn] b'Mv kfpg]5g\ .ljb]z cfP/ cfkm\gf;lxt g]kfnLx?kL8f b]Vbf nfU5– g]kfn bnfnx?sf]sAhfdf k/]sf] b]z xf] . pgLx?n] af‘sLhgtfnfO{ h] h;/L em'SofP klg s'g}sfg"g nfUb}g g]kfndf . stf/af6w]/}h;f] lk|m le;f, lk|m l6s6 k7fp‘bf/x]5g\ sDkgLx?n] . oxf‘ w]/} dfG5]rflxPsfn] klg pgLx? To;f] ubf{/x]5g\ . t/ g]kfnsf Dofgkfj/n];s]hlt k};f lnG5g\, clg To;dfpgsf bnfnx?n] klg TolQs} k};f lng]ub{5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] j}b]lzs/f]huf/ ljefun] of] b]zsf nflu olt,of] b]zsf nflu olt eg]/ ldl8ofaf6k|rf/ ul//x]sf] x'G5 t/ ljb]z cfpg]g]kfnLx?n] eg] To;sf] em08} bf]Aa//sd ltl//x]sf x'G5g\ . /fhwfgLdfv'n]sf bh{gf}+ Dofgkfj/n] cfkm"v'zL/sd lnO/x]sf x'G5g\ . t/ g]kfn;/sf/sf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefun];:tf] k|rf/ ul//x]sf] a]nf Ps hgfdhb"/sf] cf‘vfn] x]bf{ of] lgs} xf:of:kbnfU5 .

/ftsf] afx| ah];Dd ef]s lgb|fgeg]/ sfd ubf{ klg g]kfnLx?n]eg]hlt tna kfp‘b}gg\ . tLg rf/dlxgfkl5 dfq tan kfp‘bf w]/}nfO{

k|z:t 5g\ . t/ g]tfx?df Odfgbfl/tf/ OR5fzlQm g} 5}g . x'g klg sxf‘af6xf];\ pgLx?sf] lbdfudf gftfjfb,kf6L{jfb / e|i6frf/ dfq} 5 . :jb]zLah]6 / ljb]zL ;xof]unfO{ /fd|f];‘u;+of]hg u/L sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg]OR5fzlQm ePsf] eP d'n's olt w]/}lk5l8g' kg]{ lyPg . t;y{ df3d};+ljwfg hf/L ug{ h;/L x'G5, bnx?nflukg'{ k¥of] . rf‘8} cljZjf;sf] vf8nk'g{lt/ nfUg'kb{5 . rf‘8} ;+ljwfg agfP/ljsf;df nfUg'k¥of] . bnx?aLr x'g;Sg];xdlt eg]sf] lgjf{lrt /fi6«kltk|0ffnLdf sf+u|]; Pdfn] hfg'k¥of] . o:t}u/L Pdfcf]jfbL klg ;fdYo{sf] cfwf/dfyf]/} ;+3Lo k|fGtdf ;xdt x'g'k¥of] . o;/L;xdlt ug]{ xf] eg] /fhgLlts l:y/tfklg x'g] d'n'sdf hftLo n8fO‘ klg gx'g]x'g;S5 . /fli6«o Pstf klg dha'tx'g]5 . ax';+Vof ePsf] hfltnfO{ kfvfnufP/ cNk;+Vosx? klxrfgsf gfddf;+3Lotf agfpg] xf] eg] hftLo lx+;fe8\lsg ;S5 . t;y{ cNk;+Vos /bafOPsf] hfltnfO{ ljz]if clwsf/ s]xLjif{sf] nflu lbP/ klg pgLx?sf] ljsf;ug{ ;lsG5 . t;y{ bnx? s;}n] s]xL5f]8\g] s;}n] s]xL 5f]8]/ k|ultzLn/fhgLlt :yflkt ug{ ;Sg] ;+ljwfgNofpg]lt/ nfUg'kb{5 . olb ax'dtsf]cfwf/df ha/h{:tL ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{vf]lhof] eg] d'n's k"0f{ eLif0f u[xo'4dfefl;g] 5 . t;y{ ;dod} a'l4 k'¥ofp .;do cfp‘5 klv{b}g . ;+ljwfgnfO{;xdltsf] b:tfj]h agfpg' g} kb{5 .;xdltsf] cf8df k5fl8 kmls{g] xf]Ogcufl8 a9\g ;Sg] ;sf/fTds k|ultzLn/ lqmofzLn ;+ljwfg agfpm .

pxf‘x?sf] pkl:yltn] t tTsfn hgtfsf]lhpHofgsf] dfq /Iff ug]{ xf] tTkZrft af9LkLl8tnfO{ vfgkfg, a;f]af; jf cGorf‘hf]kf‘rf] ldnfpg] eg]sf] ;DalGwt lgsfolhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no xf] . o;f] eGbfljkbsf] a]nf lhNnf k|zf;g dfqn] ug'{k5{eg]sf] klg xf]Og . lhNnf k|zf;gn] bfªsf;ef;bx?b]lv ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«eQm, /fi6«;]jsnfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9\g] jf of] ljkbsf];fdgf ug{ s:tf] ;s'{n]zg u/]/ hfg] eGg]s'/fsf] x]Ssf klg /fVg'kg]{ xf] . x]Ssf t/flvof] t/ l9nf] u/]/ . ;fx|} t8\lkP, b'MvkfP af9L kLl8tn] . xfdL oxL+g]/ r'S5f}+ .;dfhdf xfdLn] b]v]sf x'G5f}+ s]xL 36gf

ll88NNnnLLaaxxffbb''// //ffjjtt

bnx?aLr x'g;Sg] ;xdlt eg]sf] lgjf{lrt /fi6«klt k|0ffnLdf sf+u|];Pdfn] hfg'k¥of] . o:t} u/L Pdfcf]jfbL klg ;fdYo{sf] cfwf/df yf]/} ;+3Lok|fGtdf ;xdt x'g'k¥of] . o;/L ;xdlt ug]{ xf] eg] /fhgLlts l:y/tf klgx'g] d'n'sdf hftLo n8fOF klg gx'g] x'g;S5 . /fli6«o Pstf klg dha'tx'g]5 . ax';+Vof ePsf] hfltnfO{ kfvf nufP/ cNk;+Vosx? klxrfgsfgfddf ;+3Lotf agfpg] xf] eg] hftLo lx+;f e8\lsg ;S5 .

;dfg?kn] ljt/0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g ;SYof]h;af6 ;a}nfO{ ;dfg?kn] pknAwu/]sf 5f}+ eGg] dx;'; x'g;SYof] .la8Dagf † gf6sLo?kdf ;ef;bn]cfkm\gf] /fhgLltsf] 5ljnfO{ pRr agfPsf]dx;'; u/]sf] b]Vg kfOGYof] . ;+:sf/sf]ljsf; jf k|lqmofsf] ljsf;lt/ pGd'vx'g'k5{ ;ef;b dxf]box? .

nugkl5sf] kf]t] s] sfd < eg]em}ev{/} nfu' ul/Psf] 5 /fxt ljt/0fnfO{Psåf/ k| 0 f fnLdf . d }n ] /fxtljt/0f;DaGwL cfn]v n]Vg' d'Vo sf/0fs] xf] eg] ;fdflhs k|sf]k, b}jL k|sf]kh:tfdfgj ;+j]bgzLntf;‘u hf]l8Psfs'/fx?df laz'4?kn] g]tf, ;ef;b,;/sf/ jf ;Dk"0f{ tx / tKsfsf JolQmx?nfUg'k5{ . p4f/ jf /fxt lbg' eg]sf]l56f], 5l/tf] / Jojl:yt?kdf gLlt lgodjf ;/;Nnfx u/]/ xf] .

cGttf]uTjf k|efljt If]qx? ;a}xfd|f cfkm\g} x'g\ . ;a} af9LkLl8tx?n]jf ;a} 7fp‘x?nfO{ ;dfg?kn] /fxtlbg'k5{ . Psåf/ k|0ffnL ;dod} ;a}n];f]r]sf] eP ;fob ;a} kLl8tx?af6u'gf;f] cfpg] lyPg . ;a}n] ;dfg?kn]kfof}+ eGg] dx;'; x'GYof] . To;}n] xfdLdx;'; ub}{5f}+ u+u6] jf dn}vf]nf klg;f‘lRrs} xfd|} x'g\ t/ xfn a]jf:tfdfk/]sf 5g\ . k|0f ug'{xf]; ;ef;b, g]tfjf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] casf] lbgdfpko'Qm lgod jf cfrf/;+lxtf nfu' u/Lo:tf ljklQnfO{ ;lhn} ;fdgf ug{ /a'em\g' xf];\ pkrf/eGbf /f]syfd a];x'G5 eg]/ . /fxt ljt/0fdf h:tf]/fhgLlt casf lbgdf slxNo }gug'{xf]; .

tt''nn;;LLkk''//,, bbffªª

emns s];L

7"nf] ;+Vofdf g]kfnL o'jfx? ljb]zdf 5g\ . o;sf]ljsNk klg 5}g . t/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{xf]Og eg] nfvf}+ o'jfx?sf] kl;gf / /ut ljb]zL e"lddfTolQs} x/fpg] 5 . lxhf] g]kfnLx?n] nfx'/] ag]/ ljb]zLe"lddf c?sf nflu /ut aufP . pgLx?n] slDtdf n8]//ut aufP t/ clxn] gn8]/} /ut kl;gf alu/x]sf] 5 .u/fP/ Ps xhf/ dfq lbg] klg ubf{/x]5g\ . lgs} ckm\7of/f] u/L hLjglatfO/x]sf 5g\ g]kfnL dhb"/x?n]ljb]zdf . g]kfnLx? wg sdfpg] ;kgflnP/ ljb]z cfp‘5g\, s]xLn] Hofg;d]tot} u'dfpg k'U5g\ . lgs} cK7\of/fg]kfnsf kxf8h:tf ejg lgdf{0fdfnflbg'k5{, ToxL+af6 v;]/ cf‘v} cufl8sltsf] Hofg uO/x]sf] x'G5 . pgLx?sfnflu g s'g} Ifltk"lt{ 5, g s'g} ladf .sf]xL d'2f nl8lbg] eof] eg] kl/jf/n]/fxt kfpg] xf] gq dlxgf}+kl5 afs;df/flvPsf nfz a'em\g'sf] ljsNk x'‘b}g .sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf c+ue+u ePsfx?sf]kL8f cem slt xf] slt † pgLx? oxf‘sDkgLdf s]xL sfd ug{ ;Sb}gg\, 3/kms{g klg dg ub}{gg\ . sdfpg eg]/ljb]z cfPsf] ot} cfwf z/L/u'dfPkl5 3/df uP/ klg s] ug]{ <pgLx? k]K;L sf]sfsf]nfsf vfnL af]QnhDdf u/]/ /fVg] / To;nfO{ a]r]/ b'O{rf/ xhf/ g]kfn k7fpg];Ddsf b'Mvklg g]kfnLx?n] ul//x]sf 5g\ .

o:tf cg]sg kL8fsf 3fp af]s]/g]kfnLx? ljb]zdf al;/x]sf 5g\ .g]kfndf pRr lzIff pQL0f{ u/]/ljb]z cfPsf] kL8f cem v]lkg;Sg'sf]5 . s;}n] PdP, s;}n] aLP kf;u/]sf] atfp‘5g\ . t/ oxf‘ To;sf]s'g} cy{ 5}g . PdP k9]sf] eP klgpgLx? cbIf sfdbf/s} ?kdf sfddfhf]ltg'k5{ . sDkgLsfclws[tx?eGbf sltko g]kfnLn] w]/}k9]sf x'G5g\ . t/ pgLx?n] g]kfnLk9fOsf] s'g} ;Ddfg ub}{gg\ Toxf‘ .cem ;fdfGo ;fIf/eGbf lzlIftx?a9L kL8fdf x'G5g\ . …k9fO n]vfOlt/nfu]/ c? sfd ug{ klg l;lsPg,clxn] oxf‘ of] xfnt Aoxf]g'{k/]sf] 5'Ú–g]kfndf pRr lzIff xfl;n u/]/ljb]lzPsf o'jfx? o:t} kL8f JoQmub{5g\ . g]kfndf kGw| aL; jif{nufP/ k9]sf] lzIffsf] s'g} dfGotf5}g oxf‘ . g eg]sf] a]nf tna, geg]hlt tna . g eg]sf] a]nf g]kfnkms{g kfOg] . s/f/ cjlw g;lsb}g]kfn kms{g] xf] eg] l6s6sf] Joj:yfgx'g] kL8fbfoL cj:yf ef]Ug'k5{ .

ljb]zLx?n] t g]kfnLnfO{ x]Kg] g}

;d:of eO/x]sf] x'G5 . olt kL8f /cGofo x'‘bf klg oxf‘sf] b"tfjf;n]g]kfnLx?sf kL8fdf s'g} dtna ub}{g,dfgf}+ b"tfaf;sf sd{rf/Lx? k};fsdfpgs} nflu cfPsf x'g\, g]kfnLsfkL8fdfly pgLx?nfO{ s'g} dtan 5}g .emg kl5 emg\ oxf‘sf sDkgLx?n] g]kfnLsfdbf/nfO{ x]Kb} uPsf 5g\ . k|mfO8]df8\o"6L ghf‘bf klg kf‘r lbgsf] tansf6\g] s8f gLlt oxf‘sf sDkgLx?n]Nofp‘bf klg oxf‘l:yt g]kfnL b"tfaf;af]Nb}g . s;f] u/L oxf‘sf dGqLx?sf]rfs8L u/]/ eQf a9fpg] eGg]lt/ g}b"tfaf;sf sd{rf/L s]lGb|t b]lvG5g\ .labfsf] lbg sfd ubf{ cf]e/6fOd x'‘b}gt/ sfd gubf{ % lbgsf] tna sfl6G5,of] eGbf 7"nf] cTofrf/ s] x''G5g]kfnLx?dfly <

7"nf] ;+Vofdf g]kfnL o'jfx?ljb]zdf 5g\ . o;sf] ljsNk klg5}g . t/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/nfO{Jojl:yt ug]{ xf]Og eg] nfvf}+o'jfx?sf] kl;gf / /ut ljb]zLe"lddf TolQs} x/fpg] 5 . lxhf]g]kfnLx?n] nfx'/] ag]/ ljb]zL e"lddfc?sf nflu /ut aufP . pgLx?n]slDtdf n8]/ /ut aufP t/ clxn]gn8]/} /ut kl;gf alu/x]sf] 5 .o;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ljb]z cfpg]g]kfnLnfO{ ;Lk l;sfpg], Dofgkfj/sDkgLx?nfO{ lgodg u/]/ /fHon]tf]lslbPsf] eGbf a9L lng gkfpg]Joj:yf ug]{, aLrdf clxn]sf] h:tf]bnfnLk|yf x6fpg], bnfnaf6 xf]Ogg]kfnLx? ;f]em} Dofgkfj/df k'u]/;/sf/n] tf]lslbPsf] b/df /sd ltg]{xf] eg] cln ;lhnf] x'g]5 . To;kl5;Demf}tfcg';f/ sfd / kfl/>ldseP gePsf] b"tfaf;dfkm{t cg'udgug{ nufpg] / sd tna kfPsf] /x]5eg] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ tna glbg]sDkgLnfO{ oxf‘sf] ;/sf/af6sf/jfxL ug{ nufpg] / gSsnL;Demf}tf agfP/ k7fPsf /x]5g\ eg]To:tf Dofgjfk/nfO{ ;w}+ nflu dfG5]k7fpg /f]s nufpg]h:tf lgodagfP/ sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos 5 .

-/f]Nkf lgjf;L cf]nL stf/dfsfo{/t g]kfnL dhb"/ x'g\_

Psåf/ k|0ffnL ;dod} ;a}n] ;f]r]sf] eP ;fob ;a} kLl8tx?af6u'gf;f] cfpg] lyPg . ;a}n] ;dfg?kn] kfof} + eGg] dx;'; x'GYof ] .To;}n] xfdL dx;'; ub} {5f } + u+u6] jf dn}vf]nf klg ;f FlRrs} xfd| }x'g \ t/ xfn a]jf:tfdf k/ ]sf 5g\ . k|0f ug' {xf ]; ;ef;b, g]tf jfk |d 'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln ] casf ] lbgdf pko 'Qm lgod jfcfrf/;+lxtf nfu' u/L o:tf ljklQnfO{ ;lhn} ;fdgf ug{ / a'em\g'xf];\ pkrf/eGbf /f ]syfd a]; x'G5 eg]/ . /fxt ljt/0fdf h:tf ]/fhgLlt casf lbgdf slxNo} gug' {xf ]; .

If]qdf klxn] d k'u]+ clg d}n] o;f] u/]+, p;f]u/+] egL xNsf /fhgLlt u/]sf] k|i6 b]VgkfOGYof] .

oxf‘g]/ d}n] eGg vfh]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg]Psn] csf{sf] 3fpdf dnxd nufpg' g} dfgjtfxf] . sxfnLnfUbf] af9Laf6 k|efljt hgtfnfO{/fxt lbg] gfddf k"jf{u|xL eP/ JolQmut5ljnfO{ pRr agfpg] sfo{ ug'{ rflx‘ plrtxf]Og / /fxt s;n] ljt/0f u¥of] eGbf klg/fxt ;dfg?kn] ljt/0f ug'{ jf lbg' d'Vos'/f xf] . o; sfo{df d'VotM b]zsf] afu8f]/rnfpg rfxg] JolQmx? h;df ;f‘Rr} /fi6«sf]eljio lge{/ 5, bf]ifL eP/ b]lvg' ljj]szLns'/f xf] h:tf] nfu]g dnfO{ . ;/;tL{ x]g]{ xf]eg] o; k|lqmofn] /fxt ljt/0fnfO{ klg /x:odo/ :jfy{o'Qm agfPsf] 5 .

tL k|Effljt ;a}h;f] 7fp‘x?df ;dod};/sf/L kIfsf] pkl:ylt gx'g'nfO{ klggsf/fTds?kn] d}n] lnPsf] 5' . lhNnfnfO{s'g} klg kIfaf6 /fd|f] 6«ofsdf nUg] eg]s}JolQm x'g\ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L . d}n] oxf‘g]/;]gf, k|x/L ;dodf uPgg\ rflx‘ eg]sf] xf]Og .pxf‘x? cgj/t?kdf nfu]sf] d}n] b]v]+ t/

k/]kl5 dfq k|x/Lsf] pkl:ylt x'G5 . d}n]oxf‘g]/ k|x/LnfO{ cf/f]k nufpg vf]h]sf] xf]Og .;f/df d}n] eGg vf]h]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] xfdLk|lqmofut9+uaf6 sfd ug{ r'ls/x]sf 5f}+ .xfdLn] k"j{of]hgfadf]lhd sfd ug{ ;ls/x]sf5}gf}+ . To;}n] cfkm\g} b]znfO{ k5fl8ws]ln/x]sf 5f}+ lhDd]jf/ kbdf a;]sfJolQmTjx?n] . km]l/ s'/f ;ef;bs}– ;f‘lRrs}eGbf / ;'Gbf klg nfh nfUg] s'/f t s] xf]eg] cfkm"nfO{ ;Ifd / of]Uo sfod ug{ 3[l0ftjf xf:of:kb sfo{ ug'{ . cfkm";‘u df]6f] /sd5 eGb} ;a}nfO{ lsG5' jf cfkm"lt/ Nofp‘5'eGg] ;f]Rg' . casf] ;dodf klAnl;6Laf6}d}n] gfd sdfp‘5' jf /fhgLlt u5'{ eGg]s'/f klg ;ef;b / g]tfx?n] g;f]r"g\ . d}n]k|i6;‘u eGg vf]h]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg]a f9LkLl8tnfO { /fxt ljt/0f ug {cfkm"lgs6sf ;+3;+u7gnfO{ pkof]u ug'{eGbfklxnf ;/sf/sf] k|i6 gLlt lgodnfO{lqmofzLn agfp‘b} /fxt ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{Psåf/ agfpg lhNnfsf] cflwsfl/slgsfo;‘u ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf]eP k|efljt ;a} 7fp‘x? / kLl8tnfO{

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bfªdf x\of08 an v]nsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 <hlt 5 /fd|f] 5 . dWoklZrd If]qdf k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ b'O{

lhNnf bfª / af“s] x'g\ . af“s]df klxn]b]lv g} of] v]nsf] cj:yf /fd|f] lyof] eg] kl5Nnf] ;dodf bfªdf klg of] v]nsf] cj:yf /fd|f] x'“b}5 . b}lgs k'?iftkm{ #)÷#@ hgf / dlxnftkm{ @%÷#) hgfn] of] v]nsf] lgoldt k|lzIf0f lnO/x]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dd rf/ dlxnf / Ps k'?ifn] cGt/f{li6«o v]n v]ln;s]sf 5g\ bfªaf6 . of] v]ndf dlxnfx?sf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf 5 . bªfnL v]nf8Lx?n] cGt/f{li6«o v]n v]Ng] cj;/ kfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . ;g\ @)!) df a+unfb]zdf ePsf] v]ndf xf];\ jf ut r}tdf stf/df ePsf] v]ndf xf];\ bªfnL v]nf8Ln] v]Ng] cj;/ kfO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf Rofn]Gh 6«kmL ePsf] lyof], h;df g]kfn, ef/t, kfls:tfg, a+ufnfb]z, ckmuflg:tfg / odgn] v]n]sf lyP . To;df g]kfnn] sf:o kbs kfPsf] lyof] . To;df bfªsL v]nf8L e]ifs'df/L rf}w/L -lsk/_ n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sL lyOg\ . ca jiff{t ;lsPnuQ} km]l/ k|lzIf0f z'? x'G5 / Rofn]Gh 6«kmLsf] tof/L klg ug'{k5{ . o;k6ssf] Rofn]G; 6«kmLdf bfªaf6 slDtdf tLghgf 5gf]6 x'g] d}n] cfzf u/]sf] 5' .cGo v]nh:tf] of] v]nsf] Tolt w]/} rrf{ x'\“b}g, lsg xf]nf <

of] v]ntkm{ sdsf] rf;f] eP/ klg xf]nf . cGo v]nsf lgoldt v]n x'G5g\ t/ o;df Tolt x'“b}g . /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o:t/df v]n eO/x]sf x'G5g\ t/ :yfgLo:t/df Tolt w]/} k|ltof]lutf x'\“b}gg\ . o;df lhNnf x\of08an ;+3n] cln a9L Wofg lbg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . To;sf ;fy} cGo ;+3;+:yf / lghL If]qn] klg of] v]nsf] cfof]hgf tyf k|fof]hg u/]sf] sd} kfOG5, h;/L cGo v]ndf eO/x]sf] x'G5 . of] v]nsf] ljsf;sf nflu bfªdf s] s:tf ;+:yfut

k|of; ePsf 5g\ <of] v]nsf] ljsf;sf nflu bfªdf lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf;

;ldlt / lhNnf x\of08an ;+3 u/L b'O{j6f lgsfo lqmofzLn 5g\ . lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldltn] k|lzIfssf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . dWoklZrdsf b'O{ lhNnfdf dfq k|lzIfs 5f}+, To;dWo] Pshgf bfªdf klg x'g' /fd|} dfGg'k5{ . t/ of] k"0f{ eg] 5}g . lsgls clxn] k|lzIfs sd x'“bf t'n;Lk'/df dfq o;sf] k|lzIf0f eO/x]sf] 5 . 3f]/fxL / b]pv'/Ldf k|lzIf0f gx'“bf To; If]qsf v]nf8L pTkfbgsf] cj;/ u'd]sf] 5 . k|lzIfs;“u} aflx/ v]Ng hf“bf nfUg] vr{ / kf]zfs klg lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldltn] pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf] 5 . To:t} lhNnf x\of08an ;+3n] klg cfkm\gf ultlalw ul//x]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;+3n] oxf“sf] cfjZostfnfO{ g]kfn x\of08andf k'¥ofpg] / cGt/f{li6«o x\of08ann] v]n ;fdu|L k7fpg] sfd u5{g\ . of] v]nsf nflu bfªdf ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 lg <

d}n] cl3 klg eg]+, bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/df dfq} of] v]n x'G5 . t'n;Lk'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] c/lgsf] d}bfgdf g} xfd|f] k|lzIf0f x'g] ub{5 . To;df d}n] cfkm\g} kxndf b'O{ j6f uf]nkf]i6 agfP/ v]n cl3 a9fO/x]sf] 5' . To;df b}lgs #)÷#@ hgfn] cEof; u5{g\ . of]afx]s c? s'g} k"jf{wf/ 5}g . uf]nkf]i6sf kf]n kmf]lN8ª x'g'kg]{ xf] t/ To:tf] gx'“bf kf]n lvof nfUg], s]6fs]6L em'l08bf ;d:of x'g] ul//x]sf] 5 . bfªsf ;a} 7fp“df ljz]if u/L t'n;Lk'/;“u} 3f]/fxL / b]pv'/Ldf klg of] v]n lj:tf/ ug{ h?/L 5 . cem d}n] b]v]sf] t b]pv'/Ldf of] v]nsf nflu lgs} k|ltefzfnL v]nf8Lx? pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . w]/} rf“8f] v]lng] of] v]n a9L kl/>ddf cfwfl/t 5 . kl/>d / w}o{ ug{

l;kfn' b]pv'/L If]qsf yf? ;d'bfosf o'jfx?nfO{ of] v]ndf ;xefuL u/fpg ;Sg] xf] eg] pgLx?n] /fd|f] v]n k|bz{g ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . o;df ;'wf/ ug{ s] ug'{knf{ <

d}n] cl3 eg]h:t} o;nfO{ lhNnfel/ lj:tf/ ug'{k5{, To;sf nflu k|lzIfs yKg'k5{ . kof{Kt v]n d}bfgsf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . a9L kl/>d rflxg] ePsfn] ;f]xLcg'?k /fHon] nufgL a9fpg'k5{ ./fKtLsf cGo lhNnfdf of] v]nsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 <

cGo rf/j6} lhNnfdf x\of08an z"Go cj:yfdf 5 . of] v]n ;~rfng ug{ lhNnf x\of08an ;+3 u7g ug'{k5{ . t/ c? s'g} lhNnfdf ;+3 u7g ePsf] 5}g . dWoklZrds} bfª, af“s], alb{of / b}n]vafx]s c? s'g} lhNnfdf of] ;+3 5}g . lhNnf ;+3 u7g gePdf k|ltof]lutdf efu lng gkfpg] ePsfn] lhNnf ;+3 u7g u/]/ ;a} lhNnfdf v]n ultljlw cufl8 a9fpg cfjZos 5 . of] v]ndf g]kfnsf] cj:yf s] xf] <

g]kfndf ;'xfp“bf] xfjfkfgL / xf]rf] sbsf g]kfnL l56f] 5l/tf] :jefjsf] ePsf] x'gfn] x\of08an v]n blÔ0f PlzofnL :t/df g]kfn lgs} cufl8 5 . s'g} g s'g} k|ltof]lutfdf s'g} g s'g} kbs kfPs} x'G5 g]kfnn] . t/ o;nfO{ b]zAofkL lj:tf/ ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5}g . clxn] @# lhNnfdf dfq} x\of08an v]n v]lnG5, af“sL lhNnfx?df of] v]n eg]sf] s] xf] / s;/L v]lnG5 eGg] klg yfxf 5}g . b]zAofkL?kdf lj:tf/ ug]{ xf] eg] of] v]nsf] ;Defjgf lgs} /fd|f] 5 . g]kfnLx? lgs} rnfv / l5tf]5l/tf] sfd ug{ ;Ifd ePsfn] of] v]ndf g]kfnn] ;f]r]eGbf a9L k|ult ug{;S5 . o;sf nflu /fHon] nufgL s]lGb|t ug'{k5{ . /fHosf] k|fyldstfdf kg'{k5{ .of] v]nsf] dxTj s] 5 lg <

of] lgs} kmfi6 u]d xf] . o;n] zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tLsf nflu 7"nf] ;xof]u k'¥ofp“5 . v]nsf] dxTj eg]s} zf/Ll/s / af}l4s ljsf; ub}{ b]zsf] zfg sfod ug]{ xf] . oL tLgj6} sfdsf nflu of] v]n cufl8 5 . of] ;d"xdf v]lng] / g]kfnLx?sf] :jefj;“u ldNg] l56f]5l/tf] v]n ePsfn] x/]s k|ltof]lutfdf s'g} g s'g} kbs lhTg] ;Defjgf /xG5 / lhTb} klg cfPsf] 5 . cGo v]ndf 7"nf] vr{ u/]/ clg jiff}+{sf] k|tLIffkl5 k|fKt gePsf kbs of] v]ndf 5f]6f] ;dod} k|fKt ug]{ ;Defjgf ePsfn] klg o;sf] a9L dxTj 5 . vf;df of] v]n s;/L v]lnG5 <

x\of08an v]n ljZjsf] l56f]5l/tf] v]ndWo] Ps xf] . of] dlxnf / k'?if b'a}n] pd]/ ;d"xdf v]lng] v]n xf] . Ps 306fsf] x'G5 . k|To]s #) ldg]6df dWofGt/ x'G5 . km'6an v]ndf !!÷!! hgf ePh:t} of] v]ndf &÷& hgf v]nf8L x'G5g\ / &÷& hgf cltl/Qm v]nf8L x'G5g\ . $) ld6/ nDafO / @) ld6/ rf}8fOsf] v]n d}bfg x'G5 . # ld6/ rf}8fO / @ ld6/ prfO“ ePsf] uf]nkf]i6 x'G5 . xftn] kf; u/]/ hlt;Sof] w]/} uf]n xfGg] v]n xf] of] . ansf] ;fOh %$ b]lv %* ;]lG6ld6/ x'G5 eg] ansf] tf}n $ ;o @% b]lv $ ;o &% u|fd;Dd x'G5 . ! uf]n /Ôs / ^ hgf v]nf8Lx? d}bfgleq x'G5g\ . dWo /]vfsf] 5]p“sf] /]vfb]lv $=% ld= ;Ddsf] /]vfdf leq / aflx/ !% ;]=ld= nfdf] /]vfb]lv v]nf8Lx? cbnL abnL ul/G5 . of] v]ndf v]nf8L kl/jt{g ug{ cGo v]ndf h:tf] /]k|mLnfO{ ;f]Wg'kb}{g . of] v]ndf v]nf8Lx? v]n ;dosf] s'g} klg a]nf s;}nfO{ g;f]wL cbnL abnL ug{ ;lsG5 . cbnL abnL ubf{ leqsf] v]nf8L aflx/ cfPkl5 dfq leq hfg' kb{5 . leqsf] v]nf8L aflx/ gcfO{ aflx/sf] v]nf8L leq k;] sf/jfxL x'G5 .

k|:t'ltM g/]Gb| s];L

b]zJofkL lj:tf/ ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfndf x\of08ansf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf 5

q 6]saxfb'/ ljZjsdf{k|lzIfs, x\of08 an

v]n ;Djfb

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|df ca yk pTs[i6

;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy k|To]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“Fr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . 8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], s8fkg gx'g], zlQmdf sdL, zL3| :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k|];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgb|f, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

lj/fdL r]shf“r ug]{ ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&()

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfd|f ;]jfx? M l ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f k|To]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

;Dks{ M lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];|f] tNnfdf_

/fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOsf]lhi6 8f= ab|Lk|;fb e§/fO{åf/f oxL ebf} @) / @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$

;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8f= ab|Lk|;fb e§/fO{ 3f]/fxL, bfªdf

tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3| ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g], kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgb|f . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL ebf} @) / @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} k|To]s lbg 8fS6/ k|ljg emf åf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !% ebf} . /fli6«o uhn ufog k|ltof]lutfdf bfªsL uflosf ;'wf /Tg k|yd x'g'ePsf] 5 .

df]tL/fd e§sf] ;Ddfgfy{ Pj+ /fKtLsf af9L klx/f] kLl8tsf nflu ;xof]ufy{ /fktL ;dfh sf7df8f}n] u/]sf] /fli6«o uhn ufog k|ltof]lutfsf] clGtd kmfOgndf gf}hgf k|lt:kwL{nfO{ k5fl8 kfb{} ;'wf k|yd x'g'ePsf] xf] . k|ltof]lutfdf bfªs} ljkLg l3ld/] låtLo, ;'bLk a8fn t[tLo / uf]kfn tfdfª ;fGTjgf ePsf 5g\ .

k|ydnfO{ gub !) xhf/ % ;o, låtLonfO{ gub & xhf/ % ;o, t[tLonfO{ gub % xhf/ % ;o / ;fGTjgfnfO{ gub @ xhf/ % ;osf ;fy} cGo k'/:sf/x? k|bfg

ul/Psf] /fktL ;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ljleGg 5gf]6af6 !) k|lt:kwL{ 5gf]6 ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df wgaxfb'/ uf]kfnLsf] ;+uLt pTs[i6 ag]sf] lyof] eg] nlnhg /fjnsf] zAb uhn pTs[i6 ePsf] 5 . kf“r jif{cl3b]lv /fli6«o uhn jfrg k|ltof]lutf ub{} cfPsf] /fktL ;dfh sf7df8f+}n] ut jif{b]lv uhn ufog k|ltof]lutf ub{} cfPsf] 5 . of] bf];|f] uhn ufog k|ltof]lutf xf] .

g]kfndf /fktL ;dfhn] g} klxnf] k6s /fli6«o uhn ufog k|ltof]lutf u/]sf] ;dfhn] atfPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df uhn, uLt ;+uLtsf] k|j4{gdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ljleGg JolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] /fktL ;dfh sf7df8f}+sf cWoIf zzL zdf{ dhu}of“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !% ebf} . ;8s lj:tf/ ug{sf nflu gfkL sfof{no bfªnfO{ ;8s If]q 5'6\ofOlbg cg'/f]w u/]sf] dWoklZrd ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lsQfsf6 u/]/ ;8s If]q 5'6\ofPkl5 ;+/rgf x6fpg nflug] 5 .

ut ;fpg @( ut] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L ;8ssf] s]Gb|laGb'af6 !%–!% ld6/ leq bfof“afof“ sf]xL s;}sf] sRrL tyf kSsL 3/ 6x/fnufot cGo ;+/rgf lgdf{0f eP !% lbgleq :jo++n] g} x6fO{ ;8s lj:tf/ sfo{df ;xof]u ul/lbg eg]sf] lyof] . t/ ;8s l8lehg sfof{no cfkm}n] ;8s ldr]/ agfPsf] kvf{n x6fPsf] 5}g . ;"rgfdf elgPsf] lyof]– …cGoyf ;8s P]g @)#! cg';f/ x6fp“bf nfUg] vr{ 3/wgLaf6 c;'n ul/g]5 .Ú Dofb ;lsPsfn] x]g{ af“sL 5 .

s]xL lbgcl3 cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f /fxt / p4f/ sfo{df Jo:t x'“bf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L;lxtsf] a}7s a:g g;s]sfn] sfd ;dodf k"/f gePsf] l8lehg k|d'v wd]{Gb|s'df/ emfn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ o;aLrdf ljB't, 6]lnkmf]g, vfg]kfgL

nufotnfO{ kf]n tyf kfOk ;fg{ kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5 eg] lsQfsf6 u/L ;8s 5'6\ofOlbg gfkL sfof{nonfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . slxn];Dd gfkLn] k|fljlws zlQm lbg] xf] / lsQfsf6 u/L ;8s If]q 5'6\ofOlbg] xf] eGg] 6'+uf] 5}g . To;f] gx'“bf;Dd sfd b]lvb}g .

;8ssf] kq kfPkl5 3f]/fxL vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yfn] kfOk x6fpg g;Sg] hjfkm lbPsf] k|d'v emfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy} ljB'tn] cfkm\gf] tfn's sfof{nodf nfUg] vr{sf] l:6d]6 u/fP/ dfu u/L k7fPsf] kqsf] af]wfy{ cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt ePsf]] atfpg'eof] . o;}u/L g]kfn 6]lnsd b"/;~rf/ sfof{no 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/n] eg] s'g} klg k|ltlqmof hgfPsf] 5}gg\ . …xfdLn] s'g} ;xof]u ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . lj:tf/sf qmddf kmfln;s]kl5 ;8s eTsfpg klg lbb}gf}+Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …To;sf nflu vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no k|d'v c?0f s'df/ l;+v8f;“u klg 5nkmn u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ebf} ! ut]b]lv 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/df Ps};fy sfd z'? ul/g] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/

rf]s;Dd / t'n;Lk'/sf] xfQLvf}jfb]lv jL/]Gb|rf]s;Dd ;8s lj:tf/ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . To;sf] 7]Ssf sfG5f/fd z+s/dfnL h]eL / uf}/L kfj{tL lgdf{0f ;]jfn] lnPsf 5g\ . …7]Ssfb]lv ;a} k|lqmof k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 . xfdL lgoldt sfddf nflu/x]sf 5f}+Ú– k|d'v emfn] eGg'eof]] . JolQmut ;+/rgf sfg"g nufP/ x6fp“bf ;+3;+:yfn] ;Sb}gf}+ eg]/ ;'v gkfOg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . Dofb ;lsg] a]nf;Dd ;"rgfdf elgP h:tf] b]lvg] u/L ultljlw eg] ePsf] 5}g .

;8s lj:tf/ sfo{ If]q 5'6\ofpg] k|lqmofdf

x\of08an v]n Tolt w]/} rrf{ gx'g] v]n xf] . To;}n] of] v]nnfO{ v]nx?sf] eL8df x/fPsf] v]n eg]/ klg l6Kk0fL ug]{ ul/G5 . t/ v'zLsf] s'/f s] 5 eg] oxL gkTofPsf] v]nn] g]kfnnfO{ kbs k|flKtsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofOx]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o v]nx?df x\of08ann] nuftf/ g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o kbs lbnfO/x]sf] 5 . To;df bfªsf v]nf8Lx?sf] ;zQm pkl:ylt /xg] u/]sf] 5 . dWoklZrdsf bfª, af“s], alb{of / b}n]vdf of] v]nsf] cEof; x'g] u/] klg cGo lhNnfdf x\of08ansf af/]df g} w]/}nfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g . ;g\ !(#^ df aln{gsf] cf]nlDks v]nb]lv ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x\of08an v]nsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu ;g\ !($^ df cGt/f{li6«o x\of08an ;+3 :yfkgf ul/of] eg] g]kfndf of] v]n @)#& ;fnb]lv z'? ePsf] xf] . of] v]n @)#* ;fnsf] /fli6«o v]ns"b k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL u/fOPsf] lyof] eg] oxL jif{ g]kfn x\of08an ;+3sf] :yfkgf eof] . k6s–k6s g]kfnnfO{ kbs lbnfPsf] of] v]naf/] w]/}nfO{ cem} klg hfgsf/L 5}g . of] ;ftfsf] v]n ;Djfbdf xfdLn] bfª lhNnfdf x\of08 an v]nsf] cj:yf / o;sf] dxTjsf ljifodf s]lGb|t /x]/ x\of08 an v]nsf k|lzIfs 6]saxfb'/ laZjsdf{;“u s'/fsfgL u/]sf 5f}+ . – ;Dkfbs

uhn ufogdf ;'wf/Tg k|yd

3f]/fxL, !% ebf} -o';_– cfufdL c;f]h @(, #), #! / sflt{s ! ut];Dd bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdf x'g] …g]kfnL nf]sjftf{ rf}yf] /fli6«o ;ª\uf]i7LÚ ;kmn kfg{ bfªsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] d'Vo cfof]hgf tyf sf7df8f}+ / bfªsf ;/f]sf/jfnf ljleGg ;/sf/L Pj+ u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx?sf] cfof]hgf Pj+ ;xsfo{df x'g uO/x]sf] pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn agfpg cfOtjf/ 3f]/fxLdf ePsf] ;j{bnLo 5nkmndf bnx?n] sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg{ ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf x'g\ .

;+uf]i7L d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 8f= uf]ljGb cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf bnx?n] sfo{qmd ;kmn agfpg] atfPsf lyP . cfof]hs ;+:yf /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+of]hs 8f= uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf]

lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f sdndl0f b]jsf]6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr 3f]/fxLdf x'g uO/x]sf] …g]kfnL nf]sjftf{ rf}yf] /fli6«o ;+uf]i7LÚ ;DkGg ug{ bfªsf bnx?n] P]Soj4tf AoQm ub}{ lj1lKt hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u]|; bfªsf ;efklt 3gZofd /]UdL, g]skf Pdfn] bfªsf ;b:o b]j/fh ljZjsdf{, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL bfªsf pkfWoIf lgd{n cfrfo{, g]skf dfn] bfªsf ;lrj g]qk|sfz kf08], dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf cWoIf ljGtL/fd ofbj, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf t'n;f s];L, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{sf sdnf b]phf, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cf]dk|sfz u'Ktf, cv08 g]kfn kf6L{sf chdb cln l;l4sL, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;lrj rGb|/fh kGtn] cfOtjf/ ;+o'Qm?kdf lj1lKt hf/L u/L …g]kfnL nf]sjftf{ rf}yf] /fli6«o ;+uf]i7LÚ nfO{ ;DkGg ug{ ;a} If]q, ;/f]sf/jfnf, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;+uf]i7L ;kmn kfg{ bnx?n] ;xof]u ug]{

& ;dfrf/;f]djf/, !^ ebf} @)&!

a|f]On/ df;'k|lt s]=hL=

?= @^).– dfq

3f]/fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf]= )*@–%^@#*!

EofnL k|]m; xfp;

z'4 kfgL rflxPdfe08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM)*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_bfª

;'/lIft s'v'/f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª

cfhsf] s'v'/f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL

lhpFbf] vf]/ sfF6f k|lt s]=hL= ?= !&%.–

lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f k|lt s]=hL=?= !*).–

k|]m; df;' k|lt s]=hL= ?= @^).–;Dks{ df]=M (*$&*#^!*&

3/ hUuf laqmLdf3f]/fxL Aof/]ssf]

k"j{tkm{ /x]sf] ! s6\7f !& w'/ 3/ hUuf laqmLdf 5 .

;Dks{ Mdw'afa' M (*$&(^@&$*

cGt/f{li6«o

;dj]bgf

lahf}/L–$ x]dGtk'/ lgjf;L s[lif pk;lrj xfd|f h'jfO“ s[i0faxfb'/ a:g]tsL wd{kTgL ;'ldqfb]jL a:g]tsf] u+ufnfn x[bo c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf @)&! efb| !! ut] %! jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] va/n] xfdLnfO{ ;fx|} b'Mlvt agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug]{ Ifdtf a9f];\ eGb} d[tcfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt÷clDasf pk|]tL -/fjt_ebf, eb} M lIflth /fjt, s[lt /fjt

dfgk'/–& ags§L, bfª

lyof] t]n tyflk kfg;dxf, aQL lgEof] nf} lsgs:tf] x'/L rNof] laxfgLkv d}, s:tf] lyof] Tof] lbgxfd|f] laGtL ;'g]gg\ lgi7'/Ln] r§} r'8fO{ lnof]hfu[t 5f} cyjf z'if'Kt lbgd} :jKg sxL xf] ls of]

hGd M @)@).!.&d[To' M @)&!.%.!!

;dj]bgfo; gjHof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L

;+:yf ln= sf sd{rf/L lbnLk b]jsf]6fsf a'jf nIdLk'/–$ 8f“8fufp“ lgjf;L czf]s b]jsf]6fsf] oxL @)&! efb| $ ut]sf lbg %# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Pj+ gjHof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/s[i0fk|;fb uf}td -cWoIf_

3f]/fxL–!!, bfª

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tfxfd|L ddtfdoL cfdf, ;f;', xh'/

cfdf >LdtL s}nL vqLsf] @)&!.)%.$ ut] a'wjf/ *@ jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df xfdL ddf{xt tyf :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, ;fyLefOk|lt xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd M!(*( ;fn

d[To' M @)&!.)%.)$

5f]/f÷a'xf/L M k|tfk s]=;L=÷lrqs'df/L l;+x vqL5f]/L÷h'jfO“ M nIdL e08f/L÷uf}/Lnfn e08f/L5f]/f M adaxfb'/ l;+x vqL If]qLgflt M bLk]Gb| l;+x vqL If]qLgfltgL a'xf/L M sdnf s]=;L=gflt M vldGb| s]=;L=gfltgL÷h'jfO“ M zfGtf s]=;L=÷o'j/fh s]=;L=kgflt M dlgif s]=;L=

dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †g]kfn ;/sf/

bfª lhNnf uf]a/l8xf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! a:g] ;fljqLs'df/L d/fl;gLn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf >]:tf sfod, bf=vf= u/L kfp“ egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'“bf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod, bf=vf= x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tf sfod, bf=vf= x'g'kg]{ eP jf lgj]bg jfx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / k|df0f;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod, bf=vf= x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP k|df0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{kg]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/ ;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= lsl;d If]qkmn hUuf wgLsf] gfdklq+uf * u @ w=rf= )–&–( z]/axfb'/ d/fl;gLbfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntsf] ldlt @)&!.)@.@! sf] ldnfkq cg';f/ h=w= z]/axfb'/ d/fl;gLsf] gfddf pNn]lvt hUufsf] >]:tf sfod u/L d]/f gfddf klZrdtkm{ )–#–!$ bf=vf= u/L kfp“ egL dfu ug'{ePsf] .

lgj]bsn] >]:tf sfod, bf=vf ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

!@

;dj]bgf

o; /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxL bfªsf gfoj ;'Aaf u0f]z bfxfnsL xh'/cfdf bfª gf/fo0fk'/–# rf/aluof lgjf;L v'dfs'df/L bfxfnsf] @)&! efb| !) ut] *( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

8f= 9'l08/fh kf}8]ncWoIf

/fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/, bfª

8f= ljsf; b]jsf]6fk|d'v d]=;'=

/fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn kl/jf/, bfª

hGd M!(*@ ;fn

d[To' M@)&!.)%.!)

;dj]bgfo; g]kfn ef/t e"=k"= ;}lgs ;+3 bfªsf

;lqmo sfo{;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ ;dfh;]jL 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–!) hgr]tgf 6f]n lgjf;L 6]saxfb'/ a'9f du/sf] oxL @)&! ;fn efb| !! ut]sf lbg ^^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ;Dk"0f{ ef/tLo e"=k"=x? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn ef/t e"=k"= ;}lgs ;}lgs bfª kl/jf/

s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ -cWoIf_Pj+

hGd M @))%.)(.!)d[To' M @)&!.)%.!!

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f/ @% ut] uf/f3f6af6 vn+uftkm{ cfp“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/Lrf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M lvdaxfb'/ zfxL /fxbfgL g+= $*)@**#7]ufgf M lkkn uf=lj=;–@, ?s'd ;Dks{ M (&$*%@^&&@

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f/ @) ut] vn+uf d7af6 ahf/tkm{ cfp“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/Lrf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M z+s/ k'/L /fxbfgL g+= $%^#(%%7]ufgf M af“lkmsf]6 uf=lj=;–&, ?s'd ;Dks{ M (*$&(%#)&!

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

hfh/sf]6, !% ebf} . oxf“sf clwsf+z u|fdL0f:t/sf dfljx¿sf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs aGg yfn]sf] 5 .

lghL ;|f]taf6 /flvPsf dflj txsf lzIfsx¿ lzIfs ;]jf cfof]udf gfd lgsfn]/ csf]{ 7fp“df uPkl5 tL ljBfnodf ;d:of ePsf] xf] .

c:yfoL dfljsf] :jLs[lt lnP/ dflj tx;Dd k9fO z'? u/]sf hfh/sf]6sf %% j6f dflj clxn] lzIfs gx'“bf ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . hfh/sf]6df :yfoL :jLs[t ePsf gf}j6f dflj dfq ;~rfngdf 5g\ .

lghL ;|f]taf6 /flvPsf clwsf+z lzIfsn] dflj txdf pwf/f] k9fpg'sf ;fy} :yfgLo:t/df pTkfbg ul/Psf vfBfGg, s'v'/f, af]sf cflb lnP/ sfd ub}{ cfPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] dfl;s kf“r xhf/ ?k}of“ lnP/ k9fO/x]sf lyP .

clxn] lzIfs ;]jf cfof]udf gfd lgsfn]kl5 lghL ;|f]tsf lzIfs cGo ljBfnodf uPsfn] ljBfyL{sf] k9fO cj?4 ePsf] k~r eof/ dflj lhs'jfsf lzIfs xf]dk|sfz l;+xn] atfpg'eof] .

clwsf+z dfljn] lghL ;|f]taf6 ufp“s} lzIfs /fv]/ tna a]xf]b}{ cfPsf lyP . lghL ;|f]tsf lzIfsn] pwf/f]df ;d]t k9fpg] u/]sf sf/0f dflj rnfpg ;xh ePsf] hfgsL dflj vu]gsf]6sf lzIfs snd l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . lghL ;|f]tsf lzIfsx¿ lzIff ;]jf cfof]udf gfd lgsfn]/ cGoq uPkl5 clxn] lhNnfsf clwsf+z ljBfnodf o:tf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 .

gof“ b/aGbL klg ljt/0f gx'g] / lghL ;|f]tsf lzIfs cGt} gfd lgsfn]/ hfg] ;d:ofn] lhNnfs} z}lIfs:t/df afwf k'Ug] b]lvPsf] 5 .

%% dfljsf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs

;dj]bgfo; 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf >L lgd{n

uf}tdsL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f]/fxL g=kf= @ kgf}/f lgjf;L gLdfb]jL uf}tdsf] @)&! ebf} * ut]sf lbg (@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] o; 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hg k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Pj+ hgk|ltef 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/1fg]Gb| uf}td -;lrj_

hGd M !(&( ;fnd[To' M @)&!.)%.)*

3f]/fxL–!!, bfª

;dj]bgfzflGt / ljsf;sf nflu o'jf ;~hfn,

ndxL bfªsf cWoIf Pj+ xfd|f cgGo ldq af;'b]j vgfnsf k|ftM :d/0fLo lktf eLd;]g vgfnsf] ldlt @)&! efb| * ut]sf lbg %% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] o; ;+:yf kl/jf/ :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Pj+ zflGt / ljsf;sf nflu o'jf ;~hfn kl/jf/lul//fh e§ -sf]iffWoIf_

hGd M @)!^.)(.@&d[To' M @)&!.)%.)*

ndxL, bfª

/fh]Gb| v8\sf -;lrj_

q s'df/ >]i7

af“s], !% ebf} . sf]xL cfkmGtL la/fdL k/]/ tkfO“ c:ktfndf s'?jf a:g hfg yfNg' ePsf] 5 < olb 5 eg] xf]lzof/ eP/ a:g' xf]nf . lsgls hlta]nf klg tkfO“sf] ;fdfg rf]/L x'g ;S5 .

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@)&! ;fnsf] pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\ (HSEB)� åf/f lnOPsf] sIff !@ sf] jflif{s k/LIffdf o; bLklzvf pRr dfWolds ljBfno, 3f]/fxLaf6 lj1fg ;+sfodf dWoklZrdd} bf];|f ] :yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn aL/]Gb| 3tL{ du/ / ;Dk"0f{ ;kmn ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { cfufdL lbgdf z}lIfs If]qdf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f} + . ljBfyL{ ;kmn agfpg ;xof]u ug' {x'g] ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs, sd{rf/L Pj+ cleefjsHo"x?df xflb{s wGojfb k|s6 ub{5f} + .

xflb{s awfO{ ··

k|lt/fh a:g]tlk|lG;kn

tyf

aL/]Gb| 3tL{du/ -*$Ü_

ledk|sfz lji6-&*=$Ü_

of]u]Gb| lh=;L=-&$=^Ü_

anb]j l3ld/]-&#=^Ü_

k|]/0ff >]i7-&@.^Ü_

lbks k'g du/-&@Ü_

cznf e08f/L-^(Ü_

a]Ghf] u'?ª-^^=@Ü_

;'ljIff s'Fj/-^^Ü_

;ljg kf]v|]n-^^Ü_

/d]z jnL-^%=^Ü_

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lr/GhLjL clwsf/L-^$=$Ü_

dlGhtf /fjt-^#=*Ü_

d]3/fh jnL-^#=*Ü_

;'lbk jnL-^#=@Ü_

gljg s]=;L=-^@=^Ü_

c?0f jnL-^@=@Ü_

lbg]z a'9fdu/-^)Ü_

dlGhnf /fjt-%(=*Ü_

z/b /f]sf-%(=@Ü_

;fljqf k'g du/-%(Ü_

lbks h+u kl/of/-%*Ü_

/Tgf s'df/L af]xf]/f-%&=^Ü_

od'gf v8\sf-%&=^Ü_

cd[tf 8fFuL-%&=@Ü_

gljg s]=;L=-%^=^Ü_

>Lw/ s]=;L=-%$=*Ü_

k|]d a=s]=;L=-%$=*Ü_

l8NnL/fh e08f/L-%$Ü_

lk|of yfkf-%#=^Ü_

lgd{n lh=;L=-$(=*Ü_

;'/h rf}w/L-$*=^Ü_

#$= laqmd rf}w/L#%= lgh{nf uxt/fh

#^= ;l/tf a'9fyf]sL#&= ;'lzn 3tL{ du/

#*= lzjs'df/ vqL#(= tLy{ 8fFuL

$)= cld/kfn rf}w/L $!= ozf]bf cf/=;L=

cfjZostfkb M sDKo'6/ lzIfsof]Uotf M cfO{=P= jf ;f] ;/x / sDKo"6/df l8Knf]df u/]sf] . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&!.)%.@) ut];Ddk/LIffsf] lsl;d M sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{

;Dks{/fKtL cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno

3f]/fxL–^ afn'jf6f/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!%!$, (*$&*#$*^^

xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1 8f= xl/ ;fksf]6f 3f]/fxL xl:k6ndfdWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo c:ktfn ;'v]{tdf sfo{/t

jl/i7 xf8, hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1 8f= xl/ ;fksf]6f-MS-Ortho Surgeon_ 3f]/fxL xl:k6n k|f=ln= df r]shf“F“r ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jf lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

-!_ xftv'§f emdemdfpg], kf]Ng], b'Vg], ;'lGgg] -@_ uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg]-#_ afy /f]u, o'l/s Pl;8 -$_ xftv'§f ef“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, dls{Psf] -%_ x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? cflb k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf /f]uLx?n] clu|d gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jf lng'xf];\ .

8f= xl/ ;fksf]6fåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M

3f]/fxL xl:k6n k|f=ln= 3f]/fxL, bfªk'gZr M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . kmf]g M )*@–%^#@(&

;Dks{ :yfg M lqe'jg kfs{glhs k'/fgf] g]=a}+=ln= a;]sf] 7"nf] 3/lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&! ebf} @! ut] zlgjf/ ljxfg * ah]b]lv

km]G;L k;n ljqmLdft'n;Lk'/ jL/]Gb|

rf]sb]lv blIf0flt/ /x]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf ePsf] x'Fbf lsGg OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*^$$%@, (*)(%^()&(

z'4 af]l/ªsf] kfgL rflxPdf

#)Ü PS:6«f

dxfnIdL jf6/ ;Knfo;{;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, /tgk'/

/fdk|;fb ljZjsdf{(*)(*%@))#, (*%&*#)%%!, )*@–%^)#@!

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

;Nofg, !% ebf} . /fktL ;dfh sf7df8f}+n] ;flxTosf/

Pj+ uhnsf/ k"0f{ e08f/L …k+shÚnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 .

s f 7 d f 8 f } + d f df]tL hoGtLsf] cj;/df

k+shn] ;+sNksf lzvf, zAb;+u|fd uhn ;+u|x, zf/fz xfOs' ;+u|x, ;Nofgsf] ;flxlTos ?k/]vf gfds s[lt k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ eg] ;Nofgsf] :yfgLo efiffsf] zAbsf]if ;+u|x k|sfzf]Gd'v /x]sf] 5 .

uhnsf/ a'“b /fgfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf, /fktL ;dfh sf7df8f+}sf cWoIf zzL zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 6Lsf e08f/Lsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;+uLtsf/ zlQmjNne / g/]Gb| Kof;Lsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

cfof]lht bf];|f] /fli6«o uhnufog k|ltof]lutf @)&! sf] cj;/df bf];Nnf / ;Ddfgkq;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . uhnsf] ljsf;, ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} k+shnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] .

e08f/L ;Ddflgt