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jif{ M #* c+s M !@* @)&! ;fn ebf} $ ut] a'wjf/ (Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug 20, 2014) k[i7 M * d"No M ?= %.–

/fli6«o b}lgs

www.nayayougbodh.com cToGt h?/L ;"rgf †ljut & jif{b]lv ;]jf lbb}+ cfPsf] o; dftf

dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb| k'/fgf] 7fp“af6 lxdfno a}+s;“u ;6]sf] 3/ Go"/f]8df ;/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . oxL ebf}+ $ ut] sf7df8f}+sf 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1af6 r]shf“r x'g] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb| lxdfno a}+s;“F“u ;6]sf] Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfªkmf]g g+= M )*@–%^@(*#, (*%&*@#@**

q kf08j zdf{

3f]/fxL, # ebf} . g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf k|sfz Hjfnfn] ;/sf/ tby{jfbdf rn]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] If]q g+= # n] \cfkm\gf ;+ul7t ;b:o lrGtfdl0f a~hf8]sf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k"0oltlysf] cj;/df d+unjf/ 3f]/fxLdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] >4f~hnL ;efnfO{ ;+af]wg ub}{ pxf“n] ;/sf/n] ;Gtf]ifhgs sfd ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …clxn] xfd|f nflu ;/sf/ k|fyldstfsf] ljifo xf]OgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf s]lGb|t ePsf] 5, xfdLn] ;/sf/sf ljifodf cfnf]rgf / ;'emfj lbO/x]sf 5f}+ .Ú df3 * ut] ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] atfp“b} Hjfnfn] cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ ;a}eGbf klxn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

bnx?n] cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] k"/f u/]sf sfdsf] :jfldQ lng] ;xdlt ul/;s]sfn] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ lgs} ;lhnf] ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …;xdlt x'g g;s]sf hl6n d'2fx?sf] xsdf ;xdltsf nflu k|oTg ul/G5, ;xdlt x'g g;s]sf] v08df lgjf{rgdf uP/ eP klg 6'+Uofp“5f}+Ú– Hjfnfn] eGg'eof]– …bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdkl5 d'n'ssf] /fhgLltn] ;xL 6«ofs ks8]sf] 5, ;+ljwfg ;dod} hf/L x'g]df d ljZj:t 5' .Ú

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkl5 d'n's cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs kl/jt{gdf nfUg] wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ pxf“n] /fi6«nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] s'/fdf ;a} bn Psh'6 x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg' eof] . …/fli6«otf, hghLljsf tyf cfd ;/f]sf/sf ljifodf ;a} bn Ps 7fp“df cfpg'k5{Ú– Hjfnfn] eGg'eof]– …;femf d'2fdf cfkm\gf cf:yf / ljrf/nfO{ yf“tL /fv]/ eP klg cfu|x k"jf{u|x 5f8]/ Ps 7fp“df cfpg' clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] .Ú…/fxt Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6Ú

af9L kLl8tx?sf] k|;+u sf]6\ofp“b} Hjfnfn] /fxt ljt/0fnfO{ Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 n}hfg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . cfkm"x?sf] bafakl5 ;/sf/n] /fli6«o ljkb\ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] bfjL ub}{

pxf“n] ca /fxtsf sfo{qmdx? o'4:t/df n}hfg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] . …d klg af9L k|efljt If]q u[xlhNnf ;Nofgsf] a:t'l:ytsf] ljifodf a'em\g hf“b} 5'Ú–Hjfnfn] eGg'eof]– …;ef;bx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] If]qdf k'Ug ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ Ps ;ftfsf nflu ;+;b a}7s :ylut ul/Psf] 5 .Ú hyfefjL /fxt ljt/0f ubf{ kx“'r ePsfx?n] w]/} kfpg] / kx“'r gePsfx?n] /fxt gkfpg] l:ylt cfpg] eGb} pxf“n] k|zf;gn] o; ljifodf Wofg k'¥ofpg' kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

/fli6«o ljkbdf ;a}n] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ pxf“n] d~raf6} Pdfn]sf g]tf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ p4f/ tyf /fxtdf nfUg lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . …d ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{sf ;b:ox?nfO{ tTsfn af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{ lgb]{zg lbG5'Ú– Hjfnfn] eGg'eof]– …o:tf] ljkbsf] a]nf ;a}n] ;xof]usf xft cl3 a9fpg'k5{ .Ú

Pdfn] If]q g+= # sf cWoIf bfdf]b/ clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Pdfn] g]tf 5ljnfn cf]nL, Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj x'sd a:g]t, /fhdf]sf /fdaxfb'/ hLPd / bfª pjf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf /fdbofn u'Ktfn] >4f~hnL dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng If]qLo ;lrj ?b| a'9fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;xefuLx?nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ d[tssf sfG5f 5f]/f bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x]d/fh a~hf8]n] af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 b'O{ af]/f lrgL / kf“r SjLG6n rfdn ;xof]u ug]{ 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

…;/sf/ tby{jfbdf rn]sf] 5Ú

;fwf/0f;ef x'g]af/] ;"rgf †oxL ldlt @)&! efb| & ut] zlgjf/sf lbg

;"b'/klZrd]nL d}qL ;dfhsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsfn] ;"b'/klZrdf~rnaf6 dWoklZrddf gf]s/L, Jofkf/ / cWoogsf] l;nl;nfdf cfpg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ;'b'/klZrd]nL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ lgDg :yfg / ;dodf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

ldlt M @)&! efb| & ut] zlgjf/ ;do M lbgsf] !! ah] :yfg M sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb| 3f]/fxL, bfª

;'b'/klZrd]nL d}qL ;dfh3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M (*$&*#@$%*, (*%&*#!(**

af9LkLl8tnfO{ /fxt ;+sng ug{ d+unjf/ 3f]/fxL ahf/df lgl:sPsf bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3;lxt ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? . tl:j/ M kf08j zdf{÷o'uaf]w

q bz/y l3ld/]

b]pv'/L # ebf} . b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfufdL g]t[Tjsf nflu lqkIfLo k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . ebf} & ut] x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu d+unjf/ pDd]bjf/L btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . r'gfjL d}bfgdf Ps :jtGq cWoIf, nf]stflGqs / ;+o'Qm Kofgn plqPsf 5g\ .

nf]stflGqs Aofj;flos Kofgnaf6 /Tgk|;fb >]i7, ;+o'Qm Aofj;flos Kofgnaf6 zf]efs/ l3ld/] / :jtGqjf6 u+uf/fd e§/fO{ r'gfjL d}bfgdf x'g'x'G5 . nf]stflGqs Aofj;flos Kofgnsf pDd]bjf/ >]i7nfO{ g]skf Pdfn], ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{, :ju{åf/L ;dfh ;]jf ;+3, g]kfn c6f] d]sflgS; 6«]8 o'lgog OsfO{ ndxLn] ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm Aofj;flos KofgnnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL, g]skf–dfcf]jfbL,

/fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf] ;dy{g 5 . To:t} e§/fO{n] :jtGq ?kdf pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

>]i7n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] nf]stflGqs Aofj;flos Kofgnsf] pBf]u pkfWoIfdf uf]ljGbaxfb'/ s“'j/ If]qL, jfl0fHo pkfWoIfdf ;gds'df/ kf}8]n, ;lrjdf u0f]zs'df/ rf}w/L, ;x;lrjdf zzL/fd g]kfnL, sf]iffWoIfdf zLtn e';fn / ;b:ox?df dbg kf08] zdf{, clgn s'df/ dGqL, uf]x/fh rf}w/L, hugf/fo0f rf}w/L / csLn jnL /xg'ePsf] 5 .

l3ld/]n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;+o'Qm Aofj;flos Kofgnaf6 pBf]u pkfWoIfdf tf/fk|;fb vgfn, jfl0fHo pkfWoIfdf /fh]z e';fn, ;lrjdf ls/0f zfx, ;x;lrjdf s]zj kf]v|]n, sf]iffWoIfdf lxdGtk|;fb kf08] / ;b:ox?ddf s[i0fk|;fb l3ld/], 7fs'/k|;fb e08f/L, ljgf]b kf08], r"/fdl0f cfrfo{ / gh/ cnL /xg'ePsf] 5 . :jtGqaf6

jfl0fHo pkfWoIf lx/fnfn v8\sfsf] pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] lgjf{rg d08nsf ;+of]hs z]ifdl0f uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr g]skf Pdfn] If]q g+= ! sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf /tgs'df/ s];L / ;lrj gf/fo0f l8;L 5DkfnLn] d+unjf/ Ps ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L u/L >]i7n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] nf]stflGqs Aofj;flos Kofgnsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ lhtfpg Aofkf/Lx?nfO{ cfu|x ug{'ePsf] 5 . 5DkfnLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf @ ;o %! ;b:oLo k|rf/k|;f/ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L :ju{åf/L ;dfh ;]jf ;+3 ndxLsf cWoIf lkG6' u'Ktfn] >]i7n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] KofgnnfO{ ;dy{g /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . nf]stflGqs Aofj;flos Kofgnsf pDd]bjf/ /Tgk|;fb >]i7n] Aofj;flos Pstf, ljsf; / Aofkf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, # ebf} . g]kfndf ;of}+sf] Hofg hfg] / xhf/f}+ 3/jf/ljxLg x'g] u/L cfPsf] af9Lklx/f] kLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt k'¥ofpg cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 klg ;xof]u h'6\g] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 .

o;} qmddf l5d]sL ldq/fi6« rLgn] d+unjf/ ! s/f]8 %% nfv ?k}of“ gub ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . af9L klx/f]af6 k|efljt hgtfsf] ;xof]ufy{ :yfkgf ePsf] k|wfgdGqL /fxt sf]ifdf lrlgof“ /fhb"t j' r'GtfO{n] ;f] ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] .

lrlgof“ /fhb"t j' r'GtfO{n] k//fi6«dGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08]nfO{ dGqfnodf e]6]/ ;f] ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . g]kfndf af9L tyf klx/f]n] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltn] rLgnfO{ ddf{xt agfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAatsf] tkm{af6 ;f] ;xof]u lbOPsf] / rLg ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 of]eGbf a9L ;xof]u cfpg] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] g]kfnsf] ;+s6k|lt ljZj ;d'bfosf] klg Wofg hfg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

o;}aLr bnx? klg /fxt / k'g:yf{kgfdf s]lGb|t ePsf 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn]n] af9Lklx/f] kLl8tsf nflu d+unjf/ dfq @^ nfv !) xhf/ ?k}of“ ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf hg;+u7gsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf kf6L{n] :yfkgf u/]sf] k|fs[lts /fxt sf]ifdf ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;a}eGbf w]/} k]zfut dxf;+3n] !) nfv

?k}of“ hDdf u/]sf] 5 .bfªdf /fxt k'¥ofpg] qmd tLa|

bfªdf ;/sf/L lgsfosf ;fy} ljleGg If]qn] kLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt lbg] qmdnfO{ tLa|tf lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt;lxt ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx?n] kLl8t If]qdf /fxt k'¥ofpg] qmdnfO{ tLa| agfPsf x'g\ . lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;f]djf/ x]lnsf]K6/dfkm{t k'/Gwf/fsf] ljs6 ufp“ u+u6]df !$ SjLG6n ;fdfg k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] eg] d+unjf/ x]lnsf]K6/af6} yk !^ SjLG6n ;fdu|L k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . b'O{ lbg u/]/ u+u6]df ^$ af]/f rfnd;lxtsf] ;fdu|L k'¥ofOPsf] lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lbg]z e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} d+unjf/ x]lnsf]K6/af6} uf]N6fs'/Lsf] af“sL a]6f/k'/df %) af]/f rfdn k'¥ofOPsf] 5 .

:yndfu{af6 hfg] g;lsg] 7fp“df x]lnsf]K6/af6 /fxt k7fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] / cfjZostfcg';f/ of] qmd hf/L /xg] k|lhc e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] ;dGjodf t'n;Lk'/ pjf;+3n] uf]N6fs'/L / p/x/L tyf bfª pjf;+3n] klZrd bfªsf cGo uflj;x?df /fxt ljt/0f ul//x]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Ps lbgd} p7\of] ;jf kf“r nfvsf] /fxt

bfªfsf af9L kLl8tx?sf nflu d+unjf/b]lv bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo

;+3;lxtsf ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx?n]] /fxt ;+sng z'? u/]sf 5g\ .

klxnf] lbg dfq ! nfv @) xhf/ ?k}of“ gub / rf/ nfv ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] lhG;L ;fdfg ;+sng ePsf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj bLks ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ahf/sf ljleGg 6f]ndf uP/ /fxt ;+sng ul/Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …nQfsk8f, ef“8fs'8f / vfBGg klg ;+sng ePsf] 5 .Ú /fxt ;+sngdf pjf;+3;lxt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L pkzfvf 3f]/fxL, KofA;g bfª, /f]6/L Snj ckm bfª / bfª o'jf d~r ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ .

pjf;+3sf] 6f]nLdf dxf;lrj ;'j]bL;lxt pkfWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn, ;lrj ;'zLnk|sfz cfrfo{nuftsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox? ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ 3f]/fxLl:yt cf:yf 6]«8;sf k|f]= 1fg]Gb| >]i7n] !) sf6'{g rfprfp k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] bfª pjf;+3sf dxf;lrj bLks ;'j]bLnfO{ rfprfp x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] .

o;}aLr PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL 8'?jf / t'n;Lk'/sf ljleGg j8fx?n] af9L kLl8tx?sf nflu $ xhf/ # ;o ?k}of“ /fxt ;+sng u/]sf 5g\ . &^ yfg em'n;d]t ;+sng ul/Psf] Pdfcf]jfbLn] hgfPsf] 5 . Pdfcf]jfbL 8'?jfsf cWoIf s[i0f j}/fuLn] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L bfªsf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{nfO{ /Fxt x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] .

/fxt ;+sng tLa|

b]pv'/L pjf;+3df pDd]bjf/L btf{cWoIfdf tLg hgf, dlxnf pDd]bjf/ z"Go

af“sL # k]hdf:

ef}lts k'glg{df{0f z'?t'n;Lk'/, # ebf}

-o';_ nuftf/sf] aiff{tsf sf/0f cfPsf] af9Lklx/f]n] lalu|Psf ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f z'? ePsf] 5 . lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt bfª, ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfª / g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/n] ;DalGwt If]qdf k'u]/ sfd yfn]sf x'g\ .

;8s l8lehg k|d'v wd]{Gb| emfn] d+unjf/b]lv bfª– ;'v]{t ;8sv08sf] afu/vf]nfdf ca?4 ;8s ;'rf? ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} cldlnof– t'n;Lk'/–;Nofg ;8sv08, 3f]/fxL xf]n]/L ;8s, 3f]/fxL– Ko'7fg ;8s, dx]Gb| /fhdffu{ ;8sv08sf] wfgvf]nf– lzjvf]nf / t'n;Lk'/–ndxL ;8s v08 k'glg{df0f{ tyf dd{tkl5 ;'rf? eO{ ;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o:t} t'n;Lk'/– /fOvlnofg–df ]tLk '/ ;8sv08 lgdf{0fsf nflu k|f/lDes /]vf+sgsf nflu Ps b'O{ lbgdf k|fljlws 6f]nL v6fOg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

otf ljB't k|flws/0f t'n;Lk'/ zfvf k|d'v /fdcof]Wofo /fo ofbjn] klZrd bfªsf] ljB't ;]jf d+unjf/ b]lv ;'rf? ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uf]N6fs'/L, km"naf/L, p/x/Lsf] df]tLk'/, k~rs'n]sf] sfnLtf/f, 8f]nk'/, wgf}/Lsf] b ] j L k ' / n u f o t s f :yfgsf] ljB't ;]jf ;'rf?sf nflu k|flw/s0f ;lqmo?kdf nfluk/]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g]kfnL ;]gfsf] !( g+= aflxgLsf] 6f]nLn] elTsPsf 3/sf] pTvgg ug]{, d/]sf rf}kfof lgsfNg] / ;'/lIft ?kdf uf8\g] / :jf:Yo ;]jfnufotsf sfd ub}{ cfPsf]dxf;]gfgL odk|;fb 9 s f n n ] h f g s f / L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 ;ef;b\ l8NnLaxfb'/ rf}w/Ln] ljleGg sfof{nodf k'u]/ k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd yfNg sfof{no k|d'vx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 t'n;Lk'/sf] ckf/ ;kmntfkl5 ca tkfOFs} ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxLdf gofF kl/sf/sf ;fy l8nfO6 km]DnL /]i6'/]06sf] zfvf 3f]/fxLdf v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()!3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt jftfj/0fdf e]h tyf gge]hdf ljleGg kl/sf/x? kfOg'sf ;fy} g]kfnL vfgf tyf /f]6Lsf] Joj:yf /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

@ a'wjf/, $ ebf} @)&! ;dfrf/

;'Gg ge'Ng'xf]nf

/]l8of] dWoklZrd (!=$ d]ufxh{kmf]g M )*@–%^)*%$, %^)(!^, %^!%()

/]l8of] dWoklZrd ca ;+;f/e/===/]l8of] dWoklZrd (!=$ d]3fxh{ cgnfOgdfkm{t www.radiomp.org af6 ;+;f/e/ Ps};fy k|;f/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . ;'Gg ge'nf}+ .

/]i6'/]G6 laqmLdft'n;Lk'/ rf]sdf rfn'

cj:yfdf /x]sf] /]i6'/]G6 laqmLdf /x]sf]n] lng rfxg] JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .;Dks{ M (*%&*#$@!*

stf/j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/o; lb l/e/ cf]e/l;h zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6 g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] ef/L dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

gf]6 M o; zfvfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf] sfof{no Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] 7Ls pQ/lt/ /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}+ .

b]z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf;fpbL S.G.B. All Double Helper 100 11hrs. 48,600/- 5÷5 Dang;fpbL Alkhodari Heavy Driver 15 8 hrs. 32,000/- 5}g÷5;fpbL BinLaden Factory Worker 50 8 hrs. 45,900/- 5÷5;fpbL Juce Company Helper 40 8 hrs. 27,000/- 5÷5;fpbL Juce Company Driver 25 8 hrs. 37,800/- 5÷5;fpbL KFC Resturent Worker 200 8 hrs. 27,000/- 5÷5stf/ Trans Guard Carpanter/Mason 50 8 hrs. 32,000/- 5÷5 dn]l;of Brilliant Security Security Guard 100 12 hrs. 52,000/- 5}g÷5dn]l;of Tyecopules Helper 50 11 hrs. 43,500/- 5}g÷5dn]l;of SECOM Security Guard 50 12 hrs. 49,500/- 5}g÷5dn]l;of BOS Manufacturing 20 11 hrs. 37,140/- 5}g÷5b'aO{ All Nagid Group Mason /Scaffolder 50 8 hrs. 40,500/- 5÷5b'aO{ Transguard Group Housekeeper, Aircraft Cleaner 50 9 hrs. 27,000/- 5÷5b'aO{ Transguard Group Kitchen Steward 50 9 hrs. 27,000/- 5÷5s'j]t Pearl Catering Waiter, Wateress 90 8 hrs. 32,300/- 5÷5s'j]t Al Eatzan General Worker 30 8 hrs. 36,500/- 5÷5s'j]t Hundai All hana Helper 25 8 hrs. 26,250/- 5÷5

;Dks{ M lb l/e/ cf]e/l;h zfvf sfof{nozxLbrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g )*@–%^@%*^, rGb| hLPd -/f]Nkf_ (*%&*#!*(!, cd/ /fgf–(*$&*$%%%& -lahf}/L_, ;'zLn ;'gf/– (*$&*&$&*& -Ko"7fg_, ljgf]b v8\sf (*$&*)&#*& -t'n;Lk'/_, /d]z kf}8]n (*^*^@^@&) 3f]/fxL÷ndxL÷efn'afª_, lzv/ la=s= (*^*^@!*)$ -?s'd÷;Nofg_, eLdaxfb'/ jnL (&$*%@#@(^ -lahf}/L÷xnjf/÷gf/fo0fk'/_

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††kl5Nnf] ;dodf lglZrt dfkb08 gk'¥ofO{ 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ e"sDkLo hf]lvd

a9]sf], lhpHofgsf] vt/f a9]sf], cfly{s nufgL v]/ uPsf] ofjt ;d:of ePsf]n] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] dflysf ;a} vfn] vt/fx?af6 cfd gful/sx?nfO{ arfpg] p2]Zon] ejg lgdf{0fdf cfrf/;+lxtf clgjfo{ nfu' ug{ nfu]sf] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ gu/af;Lx?df ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b} cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷&@ b]lv clgjfo{?kdf ejg lgdf{0f cfrf/;+lxtfleq /xL gS;f kf; u/L kSsL ejg lgdf{0f ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cfrf/;+lxtfleq g/xL ejg lgdf{0f u/]df 3/wgL / 3/ lgdf{0f ug]{ k|fljlwsnfO{ ;d]t sf/jfxL ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fp“b} yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] of]hgf zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVgx'g ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

sfo{sf/L clws[t÷pk;lrjt'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no

t'n;Lk'/, bfª

j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/dn]lzofsf] Ps k|ltli7t sDkgLsf] nflu k|mL le;f, k|mL l6s6df 7"nf] ;+Vofdf sfdbf/x?sf] dfu eOcfPsf]n] hfg rfxg] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .b]z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf{dn]lzof Od]h ;]So'l/6L uf8{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ !)) !@ 306f $*,))).– 5}g÷5 –dn]lzof jf:sf] hg/n js{/ !%) !! 306f $*,))).– 5}g÷5 –;fpbL y|L;L;L sG;6«S;g sDkgL :sLn x]Nk/ *) * 306f @@,))) ± OT 5÷5 –;fpbL lbof Ol~hlgol/ª sDkgL :sLn x]Nk/ %) * 306f @$,%)) 5÷5 – b'aO{ jfr'ª sf]l/og sDkgL Scaffolder %) * 306f $%,))).– 5÷5 –s'j]t kn{ Sof6l/ª Waiter %) * 306f #@,))).– 5÷5 –

;fy} xfdLsxfF cGo b]zsf l8df08x? klg 5g\ .

;Dks{ M df]le/f Pr=cf/= ;le{;]h k|f=ln=jLkL rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª clkm; kmf]g )*@–%^@%$#

k"0f{ /f]sf du/– (*$&(%*(&^, v8\u 8f“uL (*)^@&&%*&, /fdaxfb'/ k'g (*$&(^!*&^, z]/axfb'/ ;'gf/ (*%!!%!@&^, lbg]z l5gfn (*%&*$))#)

g]kfn ;/sf/s[lif ljsf; dGqfno

s[lif ljefulhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, bfª

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††-;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)%.)$_

o; sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&!÷&@ sf] jflif{s sfo{qmdcg';f/ ;fgf l;+rfO ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ a9Ldf @)) x]= ;Dd l;+rfO{ x'g] u/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 a9Ldf ?= !,%),))).– -Ps nfv krf; xhf/_ ;Ddsf] cg'bfg ;xof]u / pkef]Qmf ;d]taf6 Oli6d]6sf] slDtdf !% k|ltztsf] /sd jf lhG;L jf >dbfg jf tLg} y/Lsf] ;xof]u of]ubfg:j?k pknAw u/fO{ lgdf{0f ul/g] ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ s[ifs ;d"x÷pkef]Qmf ;+:yf jf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n!= ;xsf/L ;+:yf÷pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷s[ifs ;d"x eGgfn] dfGotf k|fKt

x'g] u/L :yflkt ;xsf/L ;+:yf÷pkef]Qmf ;+:yf jf lh=s[=lj=sf= cGtu{t jf cGo lgsfox?af6 s[lif ljsf;sf] nflu :yflkt s[ifs ;d"xx?nfO{ hgfp“b5 .

lgj]bg dfu kmf/fd ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M!= s[ifs ;+:yf jf ;d"xsf] ljwfg btf{ k|df0fkq .@= k|lt cfof]hgf ?= !)).– sf b/n] /fh:j hDdf ug'{kg]{5 .#= cfof]hgf -l:sd_ sf] df]6fdf]6L nfut / lgj]bs ;+:yf÷;d"xn]

Joxf]g]{ k|ltzt lgj]bgdf v'nfpg'kg]{5 .$= s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/; ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5 .%= nfut l:6d]6 tof/ ubf{ l:6d]6 c+ssf] % k|ltzt slG6h]G;L

:j?k /flvg]5 .^= s[ifs ;d"x slDtdf ! jif{ klxn] btf{ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .&= lgj]bg cfOk'Ug'kg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&! cflZjg @$ ut];Dd .*= s[ifs ;d"xsf] sfo{qmd dfu;DaGwL lg0f{o k|ltlnlk .(= cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| tyf lhNnf s[lif ljsf;

sfof{no bfªdf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 .lg= jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t

g]kfn ;/sf/s[lif ljsf; dGqfno

s[lif ljefulhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, bfª

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††-;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)%.)$_

o; sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&!÷&@ sf] jflif{s sfo{qmdcg';f/ s[lif ;xsf/L v]tLdf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO :sLd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] jf cGo ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t u7g eO{ ;xsf/L P]g @)$* cg';f/ lhNnf ;xsf/L sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] s[ifsx?sf] ;d"xn] 36Ldf !) x]= ;Ddsf] hUufx? PsLs[t u/L s[lif Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ pT;'s ;fgf tyf demf}nf s[ifsx? ;dfj]z ePsf] lh=s[=lj=sf=af6 kl/rflnt @% hgf jf ;f]eGbf a9L ;b:o ePsf] ;lqmo s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf tyf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ l;+rfO sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ a9Ldf ?= #,)),))).– -tLg nfv_ ;Dd l;+rfO;DaGwL Joj:yfkgsf] cg'bfg lbg] sfo{qmd /x]sf]n] s[lif sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ s[lifdf cfwfl/t ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] bfloTj M!= sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] ;xsf/L ;+:yf /fh:j jfkt ?= #)).–

lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L hDdf ug'{kg]{5 .@= :sLdsf] k|:tfjgf btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|sf]

l;kmfl/;, :sLd ;~rfngsf] nflu ;+:yfsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk / lh=s[=lj=sf= n] Joxf]g]{ /sd 5'§f5'§} b]lvg] u/L lgj]bs ;+:yfaf6 tof/ ul/Psf] df]6fdf]6L nfut ljj/0f ;d]t k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

#= 5gf}6 ePsf] :sLdsf] ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f / cGo Joj:yfkgsf] Oli6d]6;DaGwL k|fljlwsaf6 tof/ u/fO{ s'n nfutsf] % k|ltzt /sd clu|d w/f}6L:j?k ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] lh=s[=lj=sf=sf] w/f}6L vftf g+= v–# -@&–%!–*$@&_ df hDdf ug'{kg]{5 . cfof]hgf ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 w/f}6L /sd ;DalGwt ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 / 5gf}6 ePsf] :sLdx? ;f]xL cf=j=leq k"/f ul/;Sg'kg]{5 .

$= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] pknAw u/fpg] /sd ls:tfaGbL ?kdf pknAw u/fpg]5 .

%= ;xsf/L v]tLdf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO :sLdsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu 5gf}6 ePsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] :sLd sfof{Gjog ug{ nfUg] s'n /sdsf] !% k|ltzt /sd hg>dbfg jf gubsf] ?kdf ;DalGwt ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] h'6fpg'kg]{5 .

^= lgj]bg cfOk'Ug'kg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&! cflZjg @$ ut];Dd .&= ;xsf/L btf{ k|df0fkq / ut cf=j=sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bgsf]

k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk k]z ug'{kg]{5 .*= ;xsf/L btf{ eO{ @ jif{ s[lif If]qdf sfo{ u/]sf] k|df0f k]z

ug'{kg]{5 .(= lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|÷lh=s[=lj=sf=df ;Dks{

ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 .lg= jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t

g]kfn ;/sf/s[lif ljsf; dGqfno

s[lif ljefulhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, bfª

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††-;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)%.)$_

o; sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&!÷&@ sf] :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ ;xsf/Lsf] efjgf Pj+ dd{ cg'?k Jofj;flos?kdf v]tL ug{ pT;'s ;fgf tyf demf}nf s[ifsx? ;dfj]z ePsf] ;xsf/L v]tL, :sLd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ a9Ldf ?= $,@),))).– -rf/ nfv aL; xhf/_ ;Dd cg'bfg /sd pknAw u/fpg ;lsg]5 . s[lif d]lzg/L cf}hf/ / ;xsf/L v]tL :sLddf sfo{qmd /x]sf] x'“bf s[lifdf cfwfl/t ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ k|:tfj k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .k|:tfj ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ cfjZos sfuhftx? M!= ;xsf/L v]tLdf cfwfl/t :sLd÷k|:tfj;lxt sfo{qmddf

;xefuL x'g] ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] /fh:j jfkt ?= #)).– -lkmtf{ gx'g]u/L_ a'emfO{ ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, ;]jf s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/;, ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] lg0f{o k|ltlnlk / lgj]bs ;+:yf / lh=s[=lj=sf=n] Joxf]g]{ /sd 5'§f5'§} b]lvg] u/L tof/ kfl/Psf] df]6fdf]6L nfut k]z ug'{kg]{5 . 9f“rfcg';f/sf] lgj]bg lh=s[=lj=sf= bfªaf6 k|fKt ug'{kg]{5 .

@= ;xsf/L v]tL k|:tfjsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ nfUg] s'n nfutsf] 36Ldf !% k|ltzt nfut hg>dbfg jf gubsf] ?kdf jf b'a} ;DalGwt ;xsf/L ;+:yf :jo+n] h'6fpg'kg]{5 .

#= 5gf}6 ePsf :sLdsf] ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f / cGo Joj:yfkgsf] nfut Oli6d]6 ;DalGwt k|fljlwsaf6 tof/ u/fO{ s'n nfutsf] % k|ltzt /sd sf]=n]=lg=sf= df /x]sf] v–# -@&–%!–*$@&_ bfªsf] w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf ug'{kg]{5 .

$= b/vf:t cfOk'Ug'kg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&!.)^.@$ ;Dd .%= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k|ltlnlk k]z ug'{kg]{5 .^= cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|÷;Dks{ s]Gb| /

lh=s[=lj=sf= bfªdf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

lg= jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t

q /fw]Zofd u'Ktf

ndxL, # ebf} . of]uaf6} hL0f{ /f]uL lgsf] kfg{ ;lsG5 . of] egfO xf] a]nf–$ a]nf a:g] @% jifL{o d's]z ofbjsf] . afa' dl0fs/fd ofbj / cfdf nvklt ofbjsf 5f]/f d's]z ofbj !@ jif{sf] pd]/df 3/af6 efu]/ ef/tsf ljleGg 7fp‘x?df /fd|f] ;+ut kfPkl5 of]u k|f0ffofd / cfo'j]{baf/] 1fg k|fKt u/]/ of]uu'? aGg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg' x'G5 .

g]kfnaf6 uPkl5 ef/tsf] uf]/vk'/df /x]sf] uf]/vgfy dlGb/df of]u lzIffsf] z'?jft eof] / uf}zfnfdf ufO{sf] ;]jf ug]{ cj;/ ldNof] . To;kl5 afaf /fdb]jsf] of]u lzlj/x?df ;xefuL eP/ of]u lzIffaf/] hfGg] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . pxf‘n] /fdb]jsf lzlj/ ;x;lrj aGbgf l;+x / nvgp uf]dtL gu/sf /d0f d'vhL{h:tf pRr JolQmTjx?sf ;fydf a;]kl5 of]u lzIff tyf cfo'j]{baf/] yk hfgsf/L k|fKt ug'{eof] . tTkZrft uf]/vk'/sf] uf]/vgfy dlGb/df of]u k|lzIfs eP/ rf/ dlxgf a;]sf] hfgsf/L lbb} pxf“n] /fd|f] ;T;+udf nfu]sfn] cfkm" of]u tyf cfo'j]{bdf ;kmn k|lzIfs aGg kfPsf] cg'ej ;'gfpg'eof] .

afx| jif{sf] pd]/df 3/af6 efu]/ hf‘bf 3/sf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ lrlGtt /x]sf lyP eg] !$ jif{kl5 of]u k|lzIfs, cfo'j]{bsf 8fS6/ / ;dfh;]jL eP/ 3/ kms]{/ cfPkl5 cfkm\gf] 3/ dfq} xf]Og k"/} ufp‘ v'zL 5 . :yfgLo ufp‘sf dflg;x? 3/d} a;La;L pkrf/ kfPkl5 a]nfsf] rKkmf, ulx/f, k|tfkk'/ / cGo l5d]sL ufp‘sf dflg;x?n] ;]jfaf6 nfe lnO/x]sf 5g\ .

of]uu'? d's]z eGg'x'G5– :jf;åf/f pTkGg x'g] /f]uaf6 k|f0ffofd u/]df aRg ;lsG5 . o;sf] nflu s'g} l8u|Lsf] cfjZostf 5}g . k|f0ffofd u/]kl5 eljiodf cfpg] eo+s/ la/fdLaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . To;}n] k|To]s kl/jf/n] of]u ckgfpg'k5{ .

cfo'j]{bdf lj=P= kf; / lj=Pd=P; sf] tof/L ul//xg'ePsf cfo'j]{b lrlslT;s d's]z eGg'x'G5– Pnf]k]lys cf}iflwaf6 /f]u Sof]/ xf]Og sG6«f]n ug{ ;lsG5 t/ of]u,

k|f0ffofd / cfo'j]{b cf}iflwaf6 /f]u Sof]/ ug{ ;lsG5 . a]nf ufp‘df rf/ dlxgfb]lv cfo'j]{b / of]ufaf6 hL0f{ /f]uL lgsf] x'g yfn]kl5 la/fdLx? pkrf/ u/fpg cfpg] qmd a9]sf] :yfgLo hut/fd ofbjn] atfpg'eof] .

a]nf–$ a:g] @^ jifL{of x]nfs'df/L rf}w/L eGg'x'G5– d]/L dfOnL 5f]/L lag' rf}w/L kf“r jif{b]lv dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfPkl5 ljleGg 7fp‘x?af6 3'd]/ cfPkl5 of]u k|f0ffofd / kt~hnLsf] cf}iflwaf6 w]/} 7Ls eO;s]sf] 5 . dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfp“bf lag'n] ;a}nfO{ ufnL ug]{, 9'+uf xfGg] / aa{/fpg] nIf0f lyof] . pkrf/ u/fpg Nofp“bf lag'sf] z/L/af6 Ps af]/L vfnL 8Aaf, af]/f / 3f“6Ldf 6+ufPsf] y'k|} ;fdfg lgsfn]/ cnu u/L zf/Ll/s ;kmfOkZrft cfo'j]{bsf] ;xf/fn] of]u k|f0ffofdaf6 lag' 7Ls ePsf] / clxn] pgn] 3/df vfgf ksfP/ ;a}nfO{ v'jfpg] u/]sL l5g\ .

o;}u/L ;tjl/of–! x:gfk'/ a:g] ;"o{s'df/ rf}w/LsL 5f]/L !^ jifL{of c~hnL rf}w/L kIff3ft / dfgl;s /f]un] u|l;t ePkl5 3f]/fxL, a'6jn, e}/xjf nvgp, / sf7df8f}+df pkrf/ u/fP/ y'k|} k};f vr{ ul/of] lgsf] ePg . d'vdf 8fS6/n] nufOlbPsf] kfOkaf6 ! dlxgf;Dd b"w / kfgL klg v'jfOof] . la/fdLnfO{ a]nf NofPkl5 of]u k|lzIfs d's]zn] /f]uLnfO{ nufOPsf] kfOk lgsfn]/ km\of“lslbg' eof]

/ cfkm\gf] of]u tyf cfo'j]{lbs pkrf/ z'? ug'{eof] . ( lbgdf xft v'§f rNg yfn]sf / /f]u lgsf] x'g] ljZjf; a9]sf] ;"o{nfn rf}w/Ln] o'uaf]wnfO{ atfPsf 5g\ .

uf]j/l8xf–@ agjf/L a:g] #% jifL{o Zofdnfn g]kfnLnfO{ lduL{ /f]u nfu]kl5 ef/tdf nuL pkrf/ u/fOof] . 7Ls ePg . clxn] kt~hnLsf] cfo'j]{lbs cf}iflw / k|f0ffofdaf6 *) k|ltzt 7Ls ePsf] kLl8t la/fdL Zofdnfn g]kfnLsf] kl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

d's]z eGg'x'G5– sltko la/fdLx? af]S;L nfu]sf] eg]/ cfp“5g\ . emf/km's ul/lbgf];\ klg eG5g\ . pgLx?sf] cfz+sf x6fP/ of]u k|f0ffofd / kt~hnLsf] cf}iflwaf6} lgsf] u/fpg] u/]sf] 5' .

o;}u/L u9jf–( zflGt 6f]nsf wd{ /fh u'?ª k6s–k6s a]xf]z x'g yfn]kl5 pgnfO{ 7"nf] c:ktfndf nu]/ l;6L :Sofg u/fOof] . lbdfudf h'sf k/]sf] 8fS6/n] l/kf]6{ klg lbP . 7Ls gePkl5 pgnfO{ a]nf k'¥ofP/ ul/Psf] pkrf/af6 7Ls ePsf] pxf“sL >LdtL uLtf u'?ªn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . la/fdLx?sf] lgMz'Ns ;]jfaf6 lg/f]uL agfpg] sfddf cu|;/ b]lvPsf d's]zn] ufp‘df u'?s'n ;~rfng ug]{ tof/L ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf‘ eGg'x'G5– cfhsf o'jfx? s'ntdf nfu]/ ;+:sf/ljxLg ePsf] b]v]kl5 o'jfx?nfO{ cfWoflTds, rl/qjfg / cf1fsf/L agfpg] p2]Zon] u'?s'n vf]Ng] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .

of]uaf6} hL0f{ /f]uL lgsf] kfg{ ;lsg]

q o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

;'v]{t, # ebf} . e]/L gbLdf ag]sf cf7j6f kSsL k'n k"0f{?kdf Ifltu|:t ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt ;'v]{tn] ;f] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] .

b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltcGtu{t /x]sf ljleGg !) j6f pk;ldltnfO{ ;lqmo ?kdf cl3 a9\g lgb]{zg lbOPsf] 5 . af9Lklx/f]sf sf/0f xfn;Dd ;'v]{tdf #@ hgfsf] d[To', !)( hgf a]kQf, s/La Ps xhf/ $ ;o %) kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf] lhk|sf ;'v]{tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

af9Ln] lhNnfsf bh{geGbf a9L ljBfnodf k"0f{?kdf Iflt k'¥ofPsfn] Toxf“sf] k7gkf7g ;~rfng ug{ kfnsf] Joj:yf u/L c:yfoL ljBfno ;'rf? ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg nfluPsf] k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;]N6/df a;]sf kLl8tnfO{ plrt ;]jfsf] k|aGw ldnfpg k|To]s uflj;df ;j{bnLo ;+oGq lgdf{0f u/L cl3

a9\g] lg0f{o;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf Ps;ftfb]lv

ljB't\, vfg]kfgL / ;8s oftfoft k"0f{?kdf cj?4 ePsfn] tL ;]jfx¿ tTsfn ;'rf? ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf k|d'vx¿nfO{ ;ldltn] lgb]{zg;d]t lbPsf] 5 . ;]N6/df a;]sf kLl8tnfO{ g]kfn /]8qmd ;f];fO6L g]kfnu~hn] cfjZos nQfsk8f, vfBfGg, kfn / ef“8fx¿ pknAw u/fpg] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . ;ft lbgb]lv klx/f]n] k"/} ufp“ aGwsdf

lhNnfsf] pQ/ k"jL{ If]qdf kg]{ af/]sf]6sf] /fdL8f“8fsf ufp“ gfsfaGbLdf k/]sf 5g\ . af9Lklx/f]n] af6f] / sf7]k'n aufPkl5 Ps ;ftfcl3b]lv /fdL8f“8fsf ufp“x¿ gfsfaGbLdf k/]sf x'g\ . vf]nfdf /x]sf bh{gf}+ sf7]k'n, 3§ au]sf sf/0f jfl/kfl/sf ufp“x¿ ;Dks{ljxLg ePsf 5g\ .

o; If]qdf ;dod} /fxt gk'Ubf vfB ;+s6 b]vfkg'{sf ;fy} xjfO{ dfu{afx]s cGo

t/Lsfaf6 vfBfGg cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Ps}l5gdf k'lug] 7fp‘df klg k'n gx'“bf csf]{ 7fp‘df hfgdfq 3G6f}+ nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . pk:jf:Yo rf}sL /fdL8f“8fn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;'Ts]/L Joyf nfu]sL wf}nfsf]6sL–!& jÈL{of nlntf af]xf]/fnfO{ kfl/ufp“sf] pk:jf:Yo rf}sL n}hfgdfq kl/jf/nfO{ 5]8fvf]nfsf] k'n gx'“bf !# 306f nfUof] .

af9Lklx/f]n] vf]nfsf] lsgf/df lgdf{0f u/]sf cGg lk:g] kfgL3§x¿ k"0f{ ?kdf aufPsf] 5 . ;]/L, 5]8f / sf]6]nL vf]nfsf tLg bh{g kfgL3§ aufPkl5 oxf‘sf hgtfn] ds} / ux'“ lk:g gkfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . /fdL8f“8f–( wf}nfsf]6sf $) 3/df k'?Èx¿ sdfO ug{ h'Dnf / 8f]Nkflt/ uPsf sf/0f 3/df dlxnfdfq 5g\ . 3/df rfdn / kL7f] gePkl5 u]8f gnfu]sf ds}sf 3f]uf ksfP/ vf“b} b}lgs 5fs 6fl//x]sf 5g\ . af6f] gePs} sf/0f !! j6f ljBfno aGb 5g\ .

e]/L gbLsf ;ftj6f k'n k"0f{?kdf Ifltu|:t

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! ;fpg @ ut] ;'g;]/faf6 bfr'{nf vn+uftkm{ hf“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/Lrf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M lbjfg l;+x lji6 /fxbfgL g+= #&(&(#%7]ufgf M ;'g;]/f–&, bfr'{nf

3f]/fxL, # ebf} -o';_– cd/ pRr dflj p/x/Lsf] lzIfs :6fkmsf] a}7sn] af9Lklx/f]df k/]sf laBfyL{x?nfO{ /fxt:j?k lzIfs, sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ps lbgsf] tnj s6fP/ /fxt lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

laBfyL{ / lzIfsx?sf] ;lqmotfdf /fxt ;+sng ul/g] ljBfnosf k|frfo{ kbdk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;}u/L p/x/L–% x:gfk'/df elTsPsf] k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOg] ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x? :s"n cfpg g;s]sf / cfjthfjt ug]{ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;d:of ePsfn] ;a}nfO{ k'n lgdf{0fdf kxn ug{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

Ps lbgsf] tnj /fxtdf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, # ebf} . /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt bfªn] d+unjf/ km"njf/L, p/x/L / uf]N6fs'/Lsf af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ gub /sd /fxt:j?k ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] 6f]nLn] km"naf/Ldf $$ xhf/, p/x/Lsf] df]tLk'/df $( xhf/ / uf]N6fs'/Ldf $$ xhf/ ?k}of“ u/L ! nfv #& xhf/ ?k}of“ ;ldltsf cWoIf lht]Gb|axfb'/ zfxn] k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

zfxsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] km"naf/Ldf kqsf/ b]jL/fd s';f/L, af9LkLl8tsf

cWoIf uf]ljGb kf08]nfO{ / p/x/Ldf uflj; ;lrj g]qaxfb'/ a:g]tnfO{ /sd x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;ldltsf cWoIf lht]Gb|axfb'/ zfx, jl/i7 pkfWoIf e/tgfy of]uL, cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs o'j/fh zdf{, kqsf/ z/b /]UdL, af9LkLl8t ltnsaxfb'/ a:g]tn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

6f]nLdf ;ldltsf ;x;lrj gf/fo0f Gof}kfg], ;xsf]iffWoIf lk|td >]i7, ;b:ox? lbjfs/ Gof}kfg], k'ik/fh lu/L, u]x]Gb| jnL, d"lt{k|;fb uf}td, s0f{b]j

s];L, eLd;]g nx/] / sd{rf/L o'lgogsf sf]iffWoIf k|sfz e§ klg ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f pQm ;ldltsf sfof{no k|d'v 8f= nf]s/fh k/fh'nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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b]z sDkgL ;+Vof kb tna vfg÷a:gs'j]t l;g]dfxn @) ;e{/÷j]6/ $$,@)) 5÷5;fpbL g]:df %)) n]j/ @),))) 5÷5g]kfnL tyf GCC Heavy Drivers sf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

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lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|df ca yk pTs[i6

;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy k|To]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“Fr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . 8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], s8fkg gx'g], zlQmdf sdL, zL3| :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k|];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgb|f, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

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kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfd|f ;]jfx? M l ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f k|To]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

;Dks{ M lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];|f] tNnfdf_

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ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/, g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f];\ .

nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6]lna|f08, :sfO{a|f08, 6]lnsd, x6 a|f08, 6]lnefG6]h, lbJoClif ;+:yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL a|f08]8 k|f]8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

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sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf]nf .

gf]6 ;fO8 Okm]S6

w zL3| ktg /f]Sg], of}g pQ]hgf a9fpg] / of]gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k]6df /x]sf] ;]tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg]w skfn emg{ /f]sL k'gM pdfg]{ -x]o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_w :tg a9fpg], 36fpg] / emf]lnPsf]nfO{ 6fO6 kfg]{w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg]

Unf]an lkm6g]z ;k P08 n'hf d]sck :6'l8of]t'n;Lk'/rf]s k|e' kmfOgfG; ePsf] ejg k5fl8sf] ;6/df 3f]/fxL, bfª

s0ff{nL ljsf; a}+s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$)*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)Ko"7fg ;Dks{ M (*$&***&)!

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kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

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8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M of}g M zL3| ktg, wft' v:g], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL, pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, :tg ;fgf] 7"nf] ePsf], of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo of}ghGo /f]ux? / xdf]{gn ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, bfu, rfof“, sfnf]kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, ;]tf] b'aL, df;' knfPsf], d';f, skfn emg]{, rfof“ kg]{, PnhL{nufot cGo 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg -af“emf]kg_ sf] ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ ;]jf .

cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 808Lkmf]/, d';f, df;' knfPsf] cflbsf] cTofw'lgs d]l;gsf] k|of]u ul/g] x'Fbf To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3| ;Dks{ ug'{xf]n .

gf]6 M klxnf]sf] 7fpFaf6 Unf]an cfO=Pd=O{=sf] 7Ls cufl8 lxdfno a}+s;Fu} ;6]sf] 3/df ;/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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?s'd, # ebf} . nuftf/sf] jiff{;“u} ?s'dsf ljleGg 7fp“df cfPsf] klx/f]n] Iflt k'¥ofPsf kLl8t kl/jf/x?nfO{ d+unjf/ /fxt ljt/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf a;]sf] lhNnf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ?s'dsf] a}7sn] ljleGg lgsfosf] ;xof]udf kLl8t kl/jf/x?nfO{ /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

klx/f]af6 lj:yflkt ePsf lhNnfsf ($ 3/kl/jf/nfO{ o'gfO6]8 ld;g 6' g]kfn ?s'd sni6/n] g]kfn hghfu/0f d~rdfkm{t pknAw u/fpg] b'O{ xhf/ cf7;o @) lsnf] rfdn k|lt 3/kl/jf/n] #) lsnf]sf b/n] kfpg]5g\ . To:t} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] k|ltkl/jf/ @ lsnf]sf b/n] hDdf @ ;o *@ lsnf] bfn / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / ;DalGwt uflj;dfkm{t k|lt3/kl/jf/ @ lsnf]sf b/n] ! ;o ** lsnf] g"g ljt/0f ul/g] 5 .

lj:yflkt ($ 3/kl/jf/nfO{ g} ?s'd pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] k|ltkl/jf/ cfwf ln6/sf tLg kf]sf t]n ! ;o $! ln6/ vfg]t]n pknAw u/fpg] 5 . 3/jf/ljxLg !@ kl/jf/nfO{ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvfsf] tkm{af6 6]06, sDan, ef“8fs'8fnufotsf u}/vfB ;fdu|L pknAw

u/fpg] atfOPsf] 5 . 3/jf/ljxLg !@ kl/jf/nfO{ lhNnf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] % xhf/sf b/n] ^) xhf/ gub k|bfg ug]{5 eg] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] % ;osf b/n] ^ xhf/ gub /fxt :j?k ljt/0f ug{]5 .

:yfgLo:t/df ug]{ kxn:j?k d+unjf/ kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ vn+ufd} af]nfP/ lhNnf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] /f]xj/df /fxt ljt/0f ul/g] ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/k|;fb e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klx/f]df k/L lhNnfsf] r'Gjfª / :ofnfkfvf uflj;sf tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf]df o;cl3 g} k|ltd[ts $) xhf/sf b/n] lhNnf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / % xhf/sf b/n] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] /fxt /sd k|bfg ul/;s]sf] 5 . a}7sn] d[tssf kl/jf/dWo] s'g} Ps hgf ;b:o j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] OR5f u/]df pd]/ / cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L j}b]lzs /f]huf/df k7fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnodf l/kmfl/; ug]{, ljleGg Ifltsf] ;DjGwdf lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 nfutcg'dfg u/L cfjZos /fxt tyf ;xof]usf nflu ;DjlGwt lgsfodf l/kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

q dx]z l/hfn

efn'jfª, # ebf} . k"j{–klZrd dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ / efn'jfª–Ko'7fg–/f]Nkf ;8ssf] k|j]zåf/df z'? ePsf] k|j]zåf/ lgdf{0f sfo{ /f]lsPkl5 ;d:of ePsf] 5 .

Ko'7fg pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, /f]Nkf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt Ko'7fg / /fKtL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 efn'jfªsf] ;+o'Qm nufgL / kxndf lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] lyof] . ut h]7df /fHodGqL lul/axfb'/ s];Ln] :ju{åf/L wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :jfutåf/sf] lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

^@ nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/g] elgPsf] pQm k|j]zåf/sf] lznfGof; ;d]t x'“bf o; If]qsf Jofkf/L, pBf]uL Joj;foL, oftfoft Joj;foL, wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo JolQmx? xlif{t ePsf lyP . ;f] k|j]zåf/ lgdf{0f :yndf sfnf]kq] ;8s sf6]/ vf8n agfO pQ/tkm{sf] ;l/of h8fg ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .

;f] k|j]zåf/sf nflu Ko'7fg lhlj;n]

# nfv ut cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df ljlgof]hg u/]sf] / ;f]xL /sd c;f/ d;fGtleq lgsf;f ug{sf nflu dWo/ftdf ;d]t b'O{ rf/hgf ld:qL, HofdL ;d]t v6fO o'4:t/df sfd ePsf] b]vfOPsf] lyof] . t/ c;f/ d;fGt k5fl8 ;f] 7fp“df df5f kfNg] kf]v/L h:t} kfgL hd]/ tnfp ag]sf] 5 .

;f] k|j]zåf/ lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf kfPsf] pk/f]Qm lgsfox? sf]xL s;}sf] klg cQf]kQf] cfhef]ln gx'“bf /fKtL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 efn'jfªn] Jojl:yt u/L efn'jfª–Ko'7fg ;8s v08sf] pQm k|j]zåf/ glhs} Jofkf/ ug{ b}lgs z'Ns c;'nL u/L /fv]sf 7]nf Joj;foLx?nfO{ kmnkm"n, t/sf/L, lrofvfhf, kmf:6km'8 nufotsf Jofkf/ Joj;fodf ;d:of ePsf] 5 .

lhlj; Ko'7fgaf6 s] slt /sd lgsf;f ePsf] xf] / s] slt vr{ eof] ;f] sf] n]vfhf]vf klg ePsf] 5}g . pQm sfo{ ubf{ vl6Psf HofdLx?n] Hofnf;d]t gkfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

o''uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, # ebf} . ;/sf/n] /fi6«klt r''/] ;+/If0f eGb} ;fpgb]lv r''/] If]qaf6 lu§L jfn''jfnufot 9+''ufhGo a:t'' pTvgg\ ug{ glbPkl5 bfªsf ejg lgdf{0f Joj;foLx? cfGbf]lnt ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] 9''+ufhGo a:t''df /f]s nufP/ cfkm\gf] /f]hL/f]6L vf]:g nfu]sf] eGb} tTsfn 9''+ufhGo a:t''sf] pTvgg\ Pj+ cf];f/k;f/ v''nf ug{ dfu ub{} ;f]djf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf 1fkgkq a''emfP .

;f] cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf Joj;foLx?n] ;/sf/n] 9''+ufhGo a:t''df /f]s nufp“bf clxn] 3/ lgdf{0fb]lv cGo ;fgf ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;d:of k/]sf] atfP . …9''+ufhGo a:t'' pTvgg\ /f]lsbf 3/ lgdf{0f u/]/ hLljsf]kfh{g ug{]b]lv vf]nfsf] l9sdf lbgel/ lu§L s''6]/ vfg] ;fgf Joj;foLx? ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\Ú–

ejg lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 3f]/fxL bfªsf cWoIf /fdaxfb''/ lhPdn] eGg''eof] .

1fkgkq a''emfpg lhNnf ljsf; k''u]sf Joj;foLx?sf] lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbb} :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L k''ik/fh zfxLn] r''/] ;+/If0fsf] ljifo dlGqkl/ifbs} lg0f{o ePsfn] cfkm"n] oxf“af6 Joj;foLx?sf u''gf;f cfkm\gf] dGqfnodf hfgsf/L u/fpg''afx]s s]xL ug{ g;Sg] atfpg''eof] . …xfdLn] ug{ kfpg] a}wflgstf g} ;/sf/n] /f]lslbPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof]– …d}n] tkfO“x?sf u''gf;fnfO{ d]/f] dGqfno;Dd k7fOlbg ;S5'', Tof] eGbf s]xL ug{ ldNb}g .Ú pxf“n] clxn] :6s 9''+ufhGo a:t'' cf];f/k;f/sf nflu k|dfl0ft ug{] clwsf/ klg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ gePsf] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] .

;/sf/n] r''/] ;+/If0f eGb} ;fpg dlxgfb]lv tLg dlxgfsf nflu r''/] If]qaf6 9''+uf, lu§L, afn''jfnufot

9''+ufhGo a:t'' lgsf;Ldf /f]s nufPsf] 5 . bfªdf lhNnfsf kxf8L uflj; ;}3f, :o"hf, sfe|] / nf]xf/kfgL afx]s b''O{ gu/kflnsf / #% uflj; r''/] If]qleq kb{5g\ . rf/j6f uflj;afx]s cGo If]qaf6 9''+ufhGo a:t'' pTvgg\ x''g gkfp“bf lhNnfdf 9''+ufhGo a:t''df sfnfahf/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr 9''+ufhGo a:t''sf] ;xh cfk"lt{sf] dfu ub{} ejg lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 3f]/fxL bfªn] ebf} % ut] Ps 306f rSsfhfdsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{sf ;fy} ^ ut] 3f]/fxL If]qdf Pslbg] oftfoft aGbsf] 3f]if0ff ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ;+3n] lhlj; / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf 1fkgkq a''emfp“b} cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df ;+3sf pkfWoIf sd/f rf}w/Ln] af]Ng''ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;x;lrj /]uaxfb''/ vqLn] ug''{ePsf] lyof] .

af9L /f]Sg] pkfo M af9Laf6 htftt} 7"nf] Iflt eO/x]sf] a]nf af9L] /f]Sg tf/hfnL / kvf{n nufp“b} ;}3f–& sf :yfgLoaf;L . of] 7fp“df s6'jfvf]nfsf] af9L a:tLdf k:of] eg] lanf}gf ahf/ / glhssf] v]taf/Lsf ;fy} dl;gf;Dd Iflt k'¥ofpg] vt/f /x]sfn] To;nfO{ /f]Sg :yfgLoaf;L ;hu ePsf x'g\ . tl:j/ M g/]Gb| s];L÷gof“ o'uaf]w

/fxt ;+sng tLa|

k|j]zåf/ lgdf{0f sfo{ /f]lsbf ofq'nfO{ ;f:tL

9''+ufhGo a:t''sf] ;xh cfk"lt{sf] dfu ub{} 1fkgkq

:yfkgf lbj;df kmnkm"n ljt/0f

3f]/fxL, # ebf} -o';_– ckfË dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f]sf/ d~r bfªn] cfkm\gf] !$ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df d+unjf/ 3f]/fxL–( t]/f+}6]df /x]sf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

Ho]i7 gful/s ;/f]sf/ s]Gb|åf/f ;~rflnt a[4f>ddf a;]sf !& hgf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . d~rsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftf / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o lgd';+ud 3tL{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf a[4a[4fnfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af]Ng] ;xefuLx?n] a[4a[4fx?nfO{ ;a}n] dfof / ;Ddfgsf ;fy 3/d} /fVg ;Sg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

kmnkm"n ljt/0fkl5 Ho]i7 gful/sx?n] v'zL JoQm u/]sf lyP . d~rsf dxf;lrj af;'b]j l/hfnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzj 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr d~rn] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df cfh a'waf/ 3f]/fxLdf ckfËutf k|ltef k'/:sf/ Pj+ ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf sdn uf}tdnfO{ ;Ddfg / x'dsfGt s“8]nnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g] cWoIf rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

q uf]ljGb v8\sf

3f]/fxL, # ebf} . ;'ljwf;DkGg x'“b} hfg] qmddf 3f]/fxLdf rfln; xhf/ ;Ddsf zf}rfnosf l;6 / gf}xhf/ ;Ddsf wf/fsf 6'6Lx? laqmL x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . dx+uf lrh lghL lgjf;sf nflu n}hfg] u/]sf] Jofkf/Lx?n] atfP .

JolQmsf] :t/a[l4;“u} a:t'sf] d"No klg cfsfl;Psf] 5 . Go"gtd ^ ;o ;Ddsf l;6 lsGg g;s]/ cem} zf}rfno gagfPsf JolQm e]6fpg d'l:sn kb}{g . lhNnf v'nf lb;fd'Qm eO;s]sf] 5 . s]xL 7fp“sf zf}rfno l;6 h8fg ul/Psf 5}gg\ . Tof] klg g]jfnufotsf ;+:yfn] ;xof]u u/]sf .

otf ahf/df eg] $) xhf/;Ddsf sdf]8 laqmLdf cfPsf 5g\ eg] Jofkf/Lx?n] &) xhf/ d"No;Ddsf /fv]sf]

hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . …cfkm\g} afy?d k;{gn c6\ofr vfn] ePkl5 dx+uf sdf]8 xfNg] u/]sf 5g\Ú– au]Zj/L 6«]8;{ 3f]/fxLsf czf]s 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ x/]s bzj6f aGb} u/]sf 3/df b'O{j6f;Dd $) xhf/ kg]{ sdf]8 hfg] u/]sf] 5 eg] @% xhf/;Ddsf] sdf]8 hfg] t ;fdfGo s'/f eO;s]sf] 5 3f]/fxL ahf/sf nflu .

o;}u/L OlG8og Hofs/ sDkgLsf] wf/fsf 6'6Lx?sf] laqmL a9]sf] 5 . dfu cg';f/sf x/]s k6s cfw'lgs 6'6L lgsfln/x]sf] 5 . /fKtL c~rn l8n/sf k|d'v ;d]t /xg'ePsf 8f“uLsf cg';f/ 8fOe6{/ ldS;/df Pp6} :jLraf6 tftf] lr;f] kfgL cfp“5 . :nfO8 otf / ptf agfP cfkm"n] rfx]sf] tfkqmd cg';f/sf] kfgL lg:sG5 . s]xL ;docl3 cfPsf] jfn

bfªd} laS5g\ rfln; xhf/sf l;6 / afx| xhf/sf 6'6LldS;/ eg] ;a}h;f]sf 3/df /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ . To;df tftf] / lr;f] kfgLsf nflu km/s–km/s a6gsf] Joj:yf lyof] . sDkgLn] cem} ;lhnf] / cfw'lgs pkfo vf]Hof] . …Pp6} a6gaf6 rNg] :nfO8 x'G5 . of] 3f]/fxLdf klxnf] xf]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

cfkm\gf] 3/ ;hfpg] w]/} pkfox?sf] vf]hLdf 5g\ ahf/sf afl;Gbf . pgLx?n] vr{sf] eGbf ;'ljwfsf] dxTj /fV5g\ . ?rfP / ;'ljwf ldNg] b]v] eg] d"No hlt;'s} eP klg cf“6\g 8/ dfGb}gg\ . pgLx?nfO{ ck'u} eGg] klg vf;} 5}g . To;}n] t ;f7L k|ltztsf nflu 6fon / $) k|ltztsf nflu dfj{nsf km\ofg ag]sf 5g\ . ToxL cg';f/sf k;nx? klg v'ln/x]sf 5g\ .

cfkm\gf] :t/cg';f/sf] ahf/sf] prfO a9]sf] eg] ahf/

af;LnfO{ ljZjf; 5}g . oxL+ kfOg] ;fdfg lsGg sf7df8f}+, a'6jn k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . …d"No / dfn Pp6} xf] . ;a}n] sDkgLn] tf]s]sf] k|ltzt vfg] xf] . u|fxsx? aflx/ uP/ To;} b'Mv / cgfjZos vr{ Joxf]g'{ePsf] 5Ú– 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] . dx+uf ;fdfg vf]Hg] :t/sf] ljsf; u/]sfx? aflx/af6 NofPsf] ;fdfg zf] ug{ klg rfxG5g\ . c? sfddf b]vfP klg ;lhn} pknAw x'g] s'/fdf b'Mv a];fpg' eg] a'l4dfgL xf]Og . ;Q/L xhf/;Ddsf sdf]8 3f]/fxLdf kfOg] a]nf rfln; xhf/sf] v/Lb ug{ aflx/ hfg' vf;} plrt s'/f xf]Og . ;Q/L eGbf dflysf] v/Lb ug{ eg] z]vL nfPsf] klg ;'xfp“5 . 8f“uLsf cg';f/ % nfv;Ddsf sdf]8 s;}n] rfx]df k"lt{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

kjggu/df gfDn] sL/fn] ds} ;vfk

3f]/fxL, # ebf} -o';_– gfDn] sL/fn] kjggu/sf ljleGg j8fdf ds} afnL gi6 u/]sf] 5 .

sL/fn] ubf{ ds} ;'s]sf] :ynut lg/LIf0fdf k'u]sf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw k|]daxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ j8f g+= ! df #( 3/sf] !! ljufx, @ df ! ;o ! 3/w'/Lsf] !# ljufx, # df ! ;o ( 3/w'/Lsf] !& ljufx / $ df ! ;o @@ 3/w'/Lsf] !( ljufx hldgdf nufOPsf] ds} sL/fn] ;vfk kf/]sf] 5 . yfkfsf cg';f/ j8f g+= % df *) 3/w'/Lsf] !! ljufx, * df ! ;o @( 3/w'/Lsf] @@ ljufx / ( df ! ;o @% 3/w'/Lsf] !* ljufx hldgdf nufPsf] ds} gi6 ePsf] 5 . …o; ljifodf ;DalGwt dGqfnodf va/ ul/g] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;/sf/n] tTsfn kLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt k|bfg ug'{k5{ .Ú

t'n;Lk'/, # ebf} -o';_– ljhf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] af9LkLl8tx?sf nflu ;f]djf/ /fxt ;+sng u/]sf] 5 .

;+3n] gub !# xhf/ % ;o ^% / vfBfGg, h'Qf, rKkn, sk8fx? ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . ;+sng ul/Psf] /fxt ;fdu|L 8'?jf uflj;sf kLl8tx?nfO{ ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] dxf;lrj d's]z jnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfh a'wjf/ klg /fxt ;+sng sfo{qmd hf/L /flvg] dxf;lrj jnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o;}u/L k|hftflGqs pBf]uL Aoj;foL ;ldlt t'n;Lk'/n] p/x/L uflj;sf] df]tLk'/df /fxt lat/0f u/]sf] ;lrj l8NnL jnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr t'n;Lk'/df Aofkf/ u/L a:g] b'uf{ e';fn klg nuftf/ b'O{ ePsf] aiff{af6 kLl8t x'g' ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] ls/fgf k;ndf k;]sf] enn] !@ nfv a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] kLl8t e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;lxt t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3df lga]bg lbO;s]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

o:t} ;+o'Qm Aofj;flos Kofgnsf pDd]bjf/ zf]efs/ l3ld/]n] Aofkf/Lx?sf] kIfdf sfd ug{ cfkm" d}bfgdf plqPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} :jtGq pDd]bjf/ e§/fO{n] Aofkf/Lx?sf] xsclwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ / b]pv'/Lsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ljsf;sf nflu cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] .dlxnf pDd]bjf/ g} 5}gg\

b]pv'/L===ljhf}/L pjf;+3åf/f /fxt ;+sng

jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ebf} & ut] x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu d+unjf/ ePsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{sf qmddf s'g} klg kbdf dlxnfsf] pDd]bjf/L gk/]sf] lgjf{rg d08nn] hgfPsf] 5 . jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ljwfgdf dlxnf k|ltlglwTjsf ljifodf s]xL pNn]v gePsfn] Kofgn lgdf{0fsf qmddf dlxnf pDd]bjf/ ;dfj]z gul/bf s'g} klg dlxnfsf] b/vf:t gk/]sf] xf] .

ljrf/$ a'wjf/, $ ebf} @)&!

rf8kj{sf] df};d z'? x'Fb}5 . g]kfnL ;dfh ax'hflt, ax';+:s[ltax'wfld{s ljrf/ / ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf af]s]sf] ;dfh xf] . oxfFljleGg hfthfltsf cf–cfkm\g} k/Dk/f / ;+:sf/cg'?k ljleGgrf8kj{ dgfOg] ul/G5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;f+:s[lts cGt/3'ngsf]qmddf tLa|tf cfpFbf rf8kj{df Ps csf{ ;d'bfosf JolQmx?sf];xeflutf dfq} xf]Og tL kj{x?sf] cg's/0f ug]{ s'/fdf klgtLa|tf cfpFb}5 . Pp6f ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/f, ;+:s[lt / p;n] dgfpg]rf8kj{df csf]{ ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfn] ;fdflhs ;b\efj sfodu/fpg / ;fdflhs Pstf sfod ug{sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfv]Nb5 . t/ cfhef]ln gSsn / cf8Da/o'Qm Jojxf/sf] rk]6fdfrf8kj{sf] ;sf/fTds kIf cf]em]ndf kb}{ uPsf] 5 . clxn] x'g]u/]sf ;f+:s[lts ultljlw ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fsf] kIf;Fu dfq} ;Lldt5}g . k|slt;Fusf] tfbfTDotf /fVb} dfgj ;d'bfonfO{ ;xL lbzfk|bfg ug{sf nflu ;xfosl;4 ePsf o:tf k/Dk/fx? cfh Tof]?kdf 5}gg\ . rf8kj{sf] ;sf/fTds kf6f] x/fpFb} uP/ of] ;dfhdfcfly{s x}l;ot / cf8Da/ k|bz{g ug]{ cj;/ aGb} uPsf] 5 .

rf8kj{sf] s'/f ul//xFbf g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] dxfg rf8tLh 3/b}nf]glhs cfOk'u]sf] 5 . tLh kj{;Fu hf]l8Psf] b/vfg] s'/f clxn] km];g aGb} uPsf] 5 . tLha|tsf] cl3Nnf] lbglbbLalxgLx? hDdf eP/ dfOtdf vfOg] b/ clxn] kj{ cfpg'cl3b]lv g} ef]het]/ ug]{ / e8\lsnf] Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug]{ cj;/aGb} uPsf] 5 . cem o:tf k|;+ux? ;f+:s[lts ultljlwsfgfddf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . kmh'n vr{ / e8\lsnf] Jojxf/ oqtqb]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ .

utjif{ ;'lgof], bfªdf tLhdf Ps nfv %) xhf/;Ddsf;f8L nufpg]x? lyP . To:t} s]xL ;f8L v/Lb ug{sf nfluk};fsf] hf]xf] ;'g lwtf] /fv]/ C0f lng]x? klg e]l6P . s]xL ;'glwtf] /fv]/ lnPsf] C0faf6 ;f8L / gSsnL ;'g lsg]/ tLhdgfPsf] eGg]x? klg e]l6P . o;n] ;fdflhs x}l;ot /fd|f] b]vfpg;dfhsf cl3 ;sL g;sL vr{ ug}{kg]{ dgf]j}1flgs afWotfl;h{gf x'Fb} uPsf] b]vfPsf]] 5 . b]vfl;sL / Jofkfl/s r+u'ndfk/]/ ljs[t aGb} uO/x]sf rf8kj{sf] ul/df / ;fdflhs ;b\efjk5fl8 5'6\b} uPsf] 5 . la8Dagf �� l56km'6?kdf x'g] efif0fafx]sljs[ltsf oL >[+vnfx? /f]Sg kof{Kt kxn eg] sxLFst}af6 ePsf]b]lvFb}g .

;dfh clxn] ;+ul7t 5 . ;dfhsf x/ OsfO{df To:tf;+u7gx? 5g\ . lzIfs, sd{rf/Lh:tf ;/sf/L tx dfq} xf]Og,k|foM ;dfhsf ;a} JolQm clxn] ;+ul7t 5g\ . ;dfhsf cu'jfsf]?kdf /x]sf JolQmx? ljleGg ;d"x, ;+:yf, 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf;Ddk'u]/ ;+ul7t ePsf 5g\ . log} ;+ul7t ;d"xx?sf] cfof]hgfdfo:tf rf8kj{ dgfpg] k|rng klg a9\b}5 . rf8kj{sf] gfddflelqPsf ljs[ltsf] la?4 uDeL/?kdf dgg ug]{ / ;dfhdf ;xLlbzf k|bfg ug]{ ;jfndf uDeL/ ePsf] kfOPsf] 5}g . rf8kj{sfgfddf lelqPsf ljs[lt /f]Sg] xf] eg] ;fdflhs?kdf ;+ul7t oL;d"xx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g ;S5 . ;dfhsf cu'jfx?;/n / ;xh?kdf k|:t't x'g] xf] eg] k};f / k};faf6 cfh]{sf]x}l;ot pFrf] dfGg] k|rngdf sdL cfpF5 . kmh'n vr{ / e8\lsnf]Jojxf/n] ;dfhnfO{ cu|ult xf]Og cwf]ult lbG5g\ eGg] s'/f:yflkt u/fpg ;lsG5 . rf8kj{nfO{ e8\lsnf] x'g glbcf}+ .;fdflhs ;b\efj / Pstfsf] k|tLssf] ?kdf xfd|f ;f+:s[ltsw/f]x/ gofF k':tfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg' xfd|f] bfloTj klg xf] .

rf8kj{ e8\lsnf] gagfcf}+…xf]rf]sf] d'vdf 3f]rf]Ú u|fdL0f

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g]kfnL k'/fgf] pvfg 5 …cfOdfO{sf]?k} ldq ?k} zq'Ú . clxn]sf] n}+lus;dfgtfsf ] o 'udf of ] pvfgsf ];fGble{stf 5}g . t/ cfkm"leq /x]sf]zlQm cfkm\g} nflu ldq / zq' ePsf]k|ToIf ef]ufO ljut s]xL bzsb]lvdWok"j{ / To;sf] jl/kl/sf /fi6« /hgtfn] ef]Ub}5g\ . s'g} ?kjtL x'g' s;}sf]s'g} uNtL xf ]Og t/ xfd|f ]h:tf ];fdflhs?kd} dlxnf lx+;fsf] ;+:s[ltsf]k|e'Tj ePsf] ?ks} lgx'‘df dlxnf lx+;ful/G5 / pN6f] dlxnfn] ?knfO{ g} lx+;fhGdg'sf] Ps cfwf/sf] ?kdf lnOG5 .dWok"j{ / To; jl/kl/sf d'n'sdf /x]sfljzfn t]n e08f/ tL d'n's / hgtfsfnflu …ldq / zq'Ú b'a} ePsf 5g\ .cfkm\gf lglxt :jfy{sf nflu zlQm ;DkGgd'n'sx?n] cGt/f{li6«o lx+;f dRrfpg]pN6} To;nfO{ hfoh b]vfpg vf]Hg] k|a[lQcGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwsf] If]qdf To; If]qdfk|e'TjzfnL /x‘b} cfPsf] 5 .

t]nsf] zlQm;g\ !(^& sf] c/a–Oh/fOn o'4n]

klxnf] k6s ;f/f ljZjn] ljz]if u/]/cd]l/sf / o'/f]kn] t]nsf] zlQmsf] k|ToIfcg'e"lt u/] . Kofn]li6gL /fHonfO{ la36gu/fO{ pgLx? d'n'sljxLg agfP/ gk'u]/!(^& df Oh/fOnn] ld>nufot c/a/fi6«x?dfly cfqmd0f u¥of] . p;n] 7"nf]c/a e"–efu sAhfdf lnof] . -clxn]sf]ufqf If]q klg Tof] a]nf Oh/fonn] sAhfu/]sf] lyof]_ t/ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf]dxf;efn] cTolws ax'dtsf ;fy pQmOh/fon cfqmd0fsf] lgGbf u/] klgcd]l/sfnufot klZrdf d'n'sx?n]Oh/fonsf] cfqmd0fsf/L gLltsf] ;dy{gdfq u/]gg\ p;nfO{ xftxltof/sf] 7"nf];xof]u u/] . h;sf] k|ltlqmof:j?k c/a/fi6«x?n] cd]l/sfnufot klZrdf/fi6«x?dfly t]n lgsf;Ldf k|ltaGwnufOlbP . To;n] c/a t]ndf cfwfl/tklZrdf cy{tGqdf 7"nf] gsf/fTds k|efj

t]nsf] d}bfgdf /utsf] vf]nf]

pemf af3]Zj/L dlGb/sf] P]ltxfl;s ljj]rgf

cfhsf] dflg; hlt lzlIft /bLlIft eP klg pm PlSnb} uPsf] 5 .cfkm" cfkm}df x/fp‘b} uPsf] 5 . dfgjtf/ dfgjLo ;DaGw cf}krfl/s aGb} uPsf]5 . dflg;n] dflg;nfO{ ug]{ cfb/,;b\efj, k|]d, :g]x, ;fdflhs P]Soj4tfPj+ aGw'Tj / cfkm\gf] cl:tTj sfod ug{g;Sg] xf] eg] cfkm\gf] klxrfgnfO{ s;}n];'/lIft /fVg ;Sb}g . k'vf{x?n] k|ltkflbtu/]sf cg's/0fLo d"No / dfGotfx?qmdzM gof‘ k':tfdf x:tfGt/0f ub}{ ghfg]xf] eg] cfkm\gf klxrfg x/fpg], cfkm"cfkm};‘u 8/fpg] cj:yf l;h{gf x'gyfn]sf] 5 . o;}n] xf]nf cfh ;a}n] cfkm\gfj+zfjnL vf]Hg] / n]Vg] ul//x]sf 5g\ .

d]/f] 6]a'ndf klxn] k|sflzt l3ld/]j+zfjnL / kf08]o j+zfjnLsf k':ts/x]5g\ . b'a} j+zfjnLsf] cufl8 cfj/0fk[i7df :o'hf uflj; j8f g+= * pemfdf:yflkt ePsf] pemf af3]Zj/L eujtLsf]dlGb/ b]v]kl5 dgdf v'Nb'nL x'g yfNof] .of] afu]Zj/L eujtLsf] dlGb/ s;n]:yfkgf u¥of] xf]nf . l3ld/] of kf08]sf]s'g k'vf{n] :yfkgf u¥of] xf]nf eGg] lh1f;fd]6fpg b'a} j+zfjnL k9]+ . To; j+zfjnLdfb'a} j+zhx?n] dlGb/ cfkm\gf] k'vf{n]:yfkgf u/]sf] xf] eg]/ cfkm\gf j+zfjnLdfts{ / k|df0fx? lbP/ l;4 ug]{ k|of;u/]sf 5g\ . pQm dlGb/df s'g} lznfn]vgePsf], b'a} j+zhsf k'vf{x? Toxf‘ cfP/a;]sf] ltlyldlt klg gePsf] o:tf]cj:yfdf b'a} j+zhsf k'vf{n] :yfkgfu/]sf] bfjL u/] klg 7f]; k|df0f lbgs;}n] ;s]sf 5}gg\ . j+zfjnLdf pNn]vePsf j:t'ut / dgf]ut cfwf/dfl3ld/]x?sf k'vf{n] :yfkgf u/]sf];Defjgf cf]lhnf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ k'li6ug{ b'a} j+zfjnLdf pNn]lvt s'/fx?sf]ljj]rgf ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 .

b'a} j+zhsf] uf]q Pp6}, s'nk"hfsf

>[+uf/M ;f}efUo lsla8Dagf <

alatf vgfn

elgG5 >[+uf/ gf/Lsf] uxgf xf] .t/ jf:tljs?kdf o;sf] cy{ ;fob gs;}n] a'em]sf] 5 g t s;}n] a'em\g]sf]l;; g} u/]sf] 5 xf]nf . cfhsf]hdfgf ;'Gb/tfsf] k5fl8 bf}l8/x]sf] 5 .d s;/L /fd|L b]lvG5' < ;+;f/sf ;a}gf/L o;}df tNnLg 5g\ . ljz]if u/Lgf/L g} o; s'/fdf cufl8 /x]sf 5g\ .cfkm\gf] :jt:km"t{ ;'Gb/tf x/fof], cfhb'lgof‘ ;f}Gbo{ hfndf nLg 5, eGg dgnfU5 .

:ju{sL k/L s;/L ag"‘ d <wtL{sf] w"nf] 5f]8]/ .ldgL :s6{df lx‘8\5' /fd|L aGg,kl/jf/;‘u gftf tf]8]/ ..t‘5f8 d5f8 5 cfh km];g,k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf sxf‘ 5 / <lal;{P/ ;f/f ;a nLnf,k5{g\ ;a kfn{/s} e/ .xf,] cfh o:t} 5 ;+;f/ . ;a}nfO{

/fd|L x'g'k/]sf] 5 . cem egf}+ b]vfl;sLug'{k/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL gf/Lx?sf] dxfgrf8 tLh cfp‘b} u/]sf] ;Gbe{df tLh;+:s[lt ls ljs[lt < eGg] k|Zg t]l;{Psf]5 xfdLdfemdf . lsgls oxf‘ tLhsf]gfddf uxgf / sk8fsf] dfq k|bz{gx'g] ub{5 . k'/fgf tL dd{ af]s]sf tLhuLtsf ;§f nfhdbf{ ljs[t clg pT5[ +vnvfnsf uLtdfq ;'lgG5g\ cfhef]ln .o:tf] nfU5 ca ;a} rf8kj{ o;/L g}las[t aGb} hfG5g\ . a+}zsf] pGdfb kf]Vg]ynf] ePsf] 5 cfh tLh . o;y{:ki6?kdf eGg ;lsG5 tLh ;+:s[ltgeO{ ljs[lt ag]sf] 5 cfh . x'g]vfg]sft s'/} 5f]8f}+ b]vfl;sLdf x'‘bf vfg]n]

ljlwx? klg ldNbfh'Nbf ePsfn] l3ld/] /kf08]x? ;uf]qL ePsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{;lsb}g . b'a} j+zh ef/taf6 klxn]aemfªdf cfO a;]sf], To;kl5 8f]6L vKt8x'‘b} h'Dnf / h'Dnfaf6 k"j{ nfu]sf] Oltxf;5 . To;sf/0f b'a} j+zhx?n] o;;DaGwLvf]hLlgtL uDeL/ eP/ ug]{5g\ . Pp6flgisif{df k'u]/ cfkm\gf j+zhsf] ul/dfa9fpg]tkm{ b'a} j+zh nfUg]5g\ eGg] z'eefj/fVg ;lsG5 .

ca af3]Zj/Lsf] dlGb/ s;n] agfof]eGg] ;DaGwdf b'a}sf j+zfjnLdf pNn]vePsf k|Dff0f x?sf] ljj]rgf ubf{ ls6fgL;fykmnfgf] j+zhsf k'vf{n] agfPsf] xf] eg]/

kf¥of] / To; 36gfn] cd]l/sfsf] g]t[Tjdf/x]sf] klZrdL d'n'sx?n] c/a / vf8Ld'n'sdf /x]sf] t]nsf] zlQmsf] k|ToIf cg'e"ltu/] .

clg z'? eof] t]nsf] /fhgLltlj1fg / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;‘u} vlgh

t]nsf] ;§f pmhf{sf cGo a}slNks ;|f]tx?sf]cfljisf/ / ljsf; eP klg clxn] klgoftfoft / cf}Bf]lus pmhf{sf] 7"nf] ;|f]tsf]?kdf t]n /x‘b} cfPsf] ;Gbe{df k|d'v t]npTkfbs /fi6«x?n] cfkm"dfly t]n k|ltaGwnufPkl5 em:s]sf] cd]l/sf / p;sf

/fhgLltcGtu{t ePsf 5g\ . clxn] To;If]qdf h] eO/x]5 ef]ln h] ul/g] 5 d"ntMToxL t]nsf] /fhgLltnfO{ s]lGb|t u/]/ ul/g]lglZrt 5 .

t]nsf] nflu /utdWok"j{, c/asf] vf8Lnufot t]nsf]

pa{/ d}bfgdf nuftf/ alu/x]sf] /utsf]vf]nf] klZrdf t]nsf] nflu ul/Psf] xf] .…t]nsf] nflu /utsf] of] gLltcGtu{t w]/}jif{ k'/fgf] s'/f 5f]8f}+ O/fsdf ;2fd x';]g;/sf/la?4sf] cfqmd0f / ;2fdsf] ktgkl5 O/fs, lnljof / l;l/ofdf cd]l/sL

;'zLn uf}td

;xof]uL d'n'sx?n] t]nsf] /fhgLlt k|f/Deu/] . o; /fhgLltsf] d'Vo /0fgLlt /sfo{gLlt lyof]– c/a b]z?aLr km"6 kfg]{,Toxf‘ cl:y/tf l;h{gf ug]{ / cfkm\gf kIfsfzf;sx?nfO{ alnof];‘u :yflkt u/]/ t]n;'ud t/Lsfn] cfoftsf] Uof/]G6L ug]{ . ;g\!(&) sf] bzsb]lv tL /fi6«x?n] yfn]sf]t]n /fhgLlt ;f]leot ;+3sf] ktgkl5 PsndxfzlQmsf] ?kdf pbo ePkl5 emg\ alnof]x‘ 'b} uof] . O/fsdf h] eof] lnljof,l;l/ofnufotdf h] u/fOof] …nf]stGq /dfgjclwsf/ÚnfO{ cfkm\gf ljb]z gLltsf]d"n cfwf/ eg]/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ cd]l/sf /p;sf o'/f]kLo ;xof]uLx? nf]stGq /dfgjclwsf/sf b[li6n] cfkm\gf hgtfdflydWoo'usf] h:tf] Jojxf/ ug]{ vf8L / c/ab]zsf lg/+s'z /fhf / zf;sx?nfO{k 'nk'Nofpg] h:tf sfo{ ToxL t]n

cfqmd0f / x:tIf]kkl5 h'g dfqfdf lbglbg}/utsf] vf]nf] au]sf] 5 Tof] ck"j{ dfqxf]Og sxfnLnfUbf] 5 . zflGt, nf]stGq,dfgjclwsf/ / l:y/tfsf gfddf O/fsdf;2fdsf] ktgkl5 clxn];Dd Toxf‘ hlt/ut au]sf] 5 ;DejtM O/fssf] Oltxf;d}slxNo} au]sf] lyPg . ad lj:kmf]6,cfqmd0f, ;fDk|bflos lx;fdf O/fsdf lgbf]{ifO/fsL hgtfsf] /ut gau]sf] lbg g} 5}g .clxn] O:nfdL :6]6 / p;sf ljkIfLx? aLrsf6df/ / ;fDk|bflos lx+;fsf] l:ylt eofjxePsf] 5 / oxL lgx‘'df km]l/ klZrdfx?xjfO cfqmd0f ub}{ O/fsLx?sf] yk /utaufp‘b}5g\ . t]nsf] nflu cfkm\gf cg's"nzf;s ePgg\ eGg] lgx'‘df O/fs, lnljof /l;l/ofdf klZrdf cfqmd0f / x:tIf]kkl5Toxf‘ rn]sf] cGtxLg lx+;fdf Toxf‘ cem}nfdf] ;do;Dd /ut aUg] lglZrt 5 .

cd]l/sfnufot klZrdL d'n'ssf] t]n :jfy{sf nflu dWok"j{ / vf8Lsft]nsf d}bfgdf /utsf] vf]nf] lg/Gt/ alu/x]5 . t]nsf] nflu /utsf]vf]nf] aufpg] 3f]/ :jfyL{ gLltn] tL /fi6« / hgtfn] 8/nfUbf] dfgjLoqf;bL ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . olb t]nsf] ;§f /utn] oftfoft / snsf/vfgfrNg] eP ;DejtM tL d'n'ssf hgtfn] cd]l/sf / klZrdf d'n'snfO{eGg] lyP xf]nfg\– lsg t]nsf nflu oxfF /Qms'08 agfp5f} < t]nsf] ;§fk|ToIf xfd|} /utn] ltd|f oftfoft / snsf/vfgf rnfpm .

sxf“ 5 zflGt l:y/tf / nf]stGq <cd ]l/sf / p;sf ;xof ]uL

/fi6«x?n] O/fs / lnljofdfly cfqmd0f/ l;l/ofdf czflGt dRrfpg] d'Vosf/0f tL b]zsf zf;sx? cfkm"k|ltakmfbf/ gePsfn] xf] . tyflk zflGt,l:y/tf, nf]stGq / dfgjclwsf/sfgfddf tL cfqmd0f / x:tIf]k ePsflyP . t/ cfqmd0fkl5 tL d'n'sdf 3f]/czflGt a9]sf] 5 x/]s lbg cl:y/tf5 lx+;f / cl:y/tfsf] laulauLdfnf]stGq x'g] s'/f ePg . ;2fd x';]gjf u2fkmL lg/+s'z x'g ;Snfg\, lyPklg . t/ pgLx?nfO{ ljb]zL cfqmd0fu/L ;Qfaf6 dfq xf]Og hLjgaf6}x6fPkl5 tL d'n'sdf lx+;f, k|ltzf]w,hftLo, wfld{s / ;fDk|bflos 3[0ffjzToxf‘ dfgjclwswf/sf] l:ylt klxn]eGbfs}of} u'0ff bogLo 5 . xf], Toxf‘sf /fi6«/ hgtfn] w]/} s'/f u'dfP klg Toxf‘sf]t]ndfly klZrdfx?sf] Uof/]G6L lxhf]eGbf cfh a9]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf cd]l/sf/ klZrdfx?sf] nIf klg ToxL lyof] .

cd]l/sfnufot klZrdL d'n'ssf]t]n :jfy{sf nflu dWok"j{ / vf8Lsft]nsf d}bfgdf /utsf] vf]nf] lg/Gt/alu/x]5 . t]nsf] nflu /utsf] vf]nf]aufpg] 3f]/ :jfyL{ gLltn] tL /fi6« /hgtfn] 8/nfUbf] dfgjLo qf;bL ef]Ug'kl//x]sf] 5 . olb t]nsf] ;§f /utn]oftfoft / snsf/vfgf rNg] eP;DejtM tL d'n'ssf hgtfn] cd]l/sf/ klZrdf d'n'snfO{ eGg] lyP xf]nfg\–lsg t]nsf nflu oxf‘ /Qms'08 agfp5f}< t]nsf] ;§f k|ToIf xfd|} /utn] ltd|foftfoft / snsf/vfgf rnfpm .

ca nfuf}+ >+[uf/sf] s'/ftkm{ . >[+uf/gf/Lsf] uxgf xf] eGg] egfO k|rlntg} alg;s]sf] 5 . t/ jf:tljs >+[uf/s] xf] t < r'/f, kf]t], l6s'nL, l;Gb'/,sfgafnL, gfsafnL, qmLd cflb xf] t>[+uf/ < dx+uf] uxgf / qmLd nufP/;'Gb/tf emlNsG5 t < jf:tjdfa'em\g}kg]{ s'/f oxL g} /x]sf] 5 .h;nfO{ xfdL gf/Ln] >+[uf/ dfG5f}+ cem;f}efUo g} dfG5f}+ . To; 36gfn]gf/Lsf] >+[uf/ ;f}efUo xf] ls la8Dagf< k|ZglrGx v8f ePsf] 5 . jf:tjdfgf/Lx?n] nufpg] >[+uf/sf] Oltxf;cs}{ /x]sf] 5 . t/ xfd|f gf/Lx?n]o;nfO{ cGwfw'Gw cg';/0f ug'{ePsf]5 . /f0ffzf;gsfndf gf/LnfO {;hfo:j?k o:tf lrhx? nflbPsf]lyof] . xftdf r'/f nufpg' xts8Lsf];+s]t xf] . gfsdf glyof nufpg'kz';/x gfs] /;L nufpg'sf] ;+s]txf] / ;f}efUosf] k|tLs dflgg] l;Gb'/gf/Lx?nfO{ cwLgdf /fVg / k/k'?ifsf]gh/af6 arfpg k'?ifk|wfg ;dfhn]lbPsf] laNnf xf] . xfdLn] oL ;a}

/ xf]8jfªdf >L % /fh]Gb|af6 ljtf{ lbPsf]pNn]v 5 . g/f]Qdsf knf‘tL afns[i0f /kf08]osf k'vf{ ho/fd / l;l4/fd ;dsfnLgb]lvG5g\ . afns[i0feGbf dflysf] tLg k'itfcufl8b]lv l3ld/]x? pemfdf a;]sf] l;4x'G5 . o; s'/fnfO{ k|ToIf ck|ToIf?kdfb'a} j+zfjnLn] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . pemf eujtLdlGb/ kl/;/df l86\7f r]tgfy l3ld/]n]nufPsf] lkkn / ;dLsf] ?vn] klg pemfsf]Oltxf; elg/x]sf] 5 eg]/ :o"hf / pemfsft/ xfn ;f}l8of/– ! df a;]sf kf08]o /e08f/Lx?;‘usf] s'/fsfgLn] hf]l8g uPsf]5 .

o;}u/L kf08]o j+zfjnLdf pNn]v

u'?k|;fb zdf{ /]UdL

b'a}sf j+zfjnLdf pNn]v ePsf s'/fn] e|d l;h{gf ul/lbPsf]5 . of] n]v n]Vg'sf] p2]Zo s'g} j+zhk|lt s'g} cfu|x k"jf{u|xg/fvL, ljz'4 ;flxlTos kl/lwdf /xL b'a}tkm{sf j+zhx?nfO{sf}t'xn / pTs07f hufOlbP/ ;TotYo s] xf] eGg] s'/fsf]l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{tkm{ j+zhx? nfUg] 5g\ / cfkm\gf j+zhsf] k|lti7fa9fpg] 5g\  . oxL z'eefj /fVb} sndnfO{ lj>fd lbG5' .

;TotYo s] 5g\ eg]– ;j{k|yd kf08]ox?:o"hfsf] t';f/kfgLdf cfO{ a;]sf lyP .j+z a[l4 x'‘b} uPkl5 uf; / af;sf] nfluoqtq hfg' k/]sfn] pgLx? 5kfnL, n]sfnL/ pemfnL kf08] ag]/ a:g'k¥of] . l;l4/fdsf ;GtfgnfO{ pemfnL / ho/fdsf;GtfgnfO{ :o"hfnL eGg] ul/GYof] .j +zfjnLdf !**( ljqmd ;+jtsf ]cf;kf;df ho/fd pemfdf uPsf] pNn]v5 . nueu ToxL ;dodf l3ld/]x?pemfaf6 a;fO ;/L ;jf/Lsf]6 cfPsf] s'/fl3ld/]sf] j+zfjnLdf pNn]v 5 . kf08]oj+zfjnLdf l;l4/fdsL kTgLn] ;kgfdfaf3df r9]sL eujtLnfO{ b]v]kl5 laxfg}p7L k"hf u/L a:q r9fPsf] s'/f pNn]v5 . Pp6f s] s'/f klg hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf]5 eg] pemf af3]Zj/L eujtL cfkm\gfeQmx?nfO{ O5\ofPsf] a/ lbg] b]jL ePsfn]j/k/sf ;a}sf] cf:yf / lgi7fsf] s]Gb|laGb'pemf af3]Zj/L dlGb/ ag]sf] lyof] .dlGb/sf] lgTo k"hf x'g'kg]{df h'7f] ;'tsk/L k"hf cj/f]w x'‘bf eujtL l/;fO clgi7x'g yfn]kl5 Tolta]nfsf pemfsf k|ltli7tkl/jf/ l3ld/], kf08]o / e08f/LdWo] s'g}g s'g}n] lgTo k"hf g6'6fpg] ;Demf}tf

eGg g;s] klg l3ld/] j+zhtkm{sf k|df0fx/a9L cf]lhnf ePsfn] pg} x?n] agfPsf]x'g ;Sg]] ;Defjgf eg] cjZo b]lvG5 .

;j {k |yd h 'Dnfaf6 Ko '7 fgsf ]xNbLvf]nfdf cfO{ a:g] hoeb| x'g\ . pgsfb'O{ 5f]/fdWo] OZj/L l3ld/] xNbLvf]nfdf g}a;]sfn] xf]NbL l3ld/] ag] . t/ csf{nIdLgf/fo0fnfO{ /fhfn] hft Ro't ul/lbPsfn] pgn] cfkm\gL ue{jtL >LdtLozf]bfnfO{ pb}k'/sf j|fxd0f /fhfsf] z/0fdfhfpm egL cfkm"n] cfTd bfx u/]sf lyP .ozf]bf pb}k'/ /fhfsf] z/0fdf cfOg\, ToxL+al;g\ ;Gtfg x's]{kl5 ca ltdL ltd|f] 5f]/fg/f]Qd l3ld/]nfO{ lnP/ xfd|} /fHocGtu{tkg]{ pemfdf uO{ a; / To;}nfO{ sd{ynf]agfpm eg]sfn] g/f]Qd pemfdf cfO a;]sfn]pgsf ;GtfgnfO{ pemfnL eGg] ul/G5 .To;}n] bfªsf l3ld/]x?nfO{ pemfnL eGg]ul/G5 .

!(*( ljqmd ;+jtsf] sfuhL n]vsfcg';f/ !*^^ df rf}tl/of k'is/ zfxsf]kfnfb]lv s'g} tL/f] ltg{ gkg]{ u/L l3ld/]x?n]pemf af3]Zj/L eujtLsf] dlGb/sf] k"hfsfnflu u'7L :yfkgf u/]sf] pNn]v 5 .l3ld/]x?nfO{ !*^* ljqmd ;+jtdf bfªafª

ePcg';f/ k"hf Joj:yf sfod} lyof] .l3ld/]x? pemf 5f8]/ ;jf/Lsf]6 embf{dlGb/sf] k"hf, u'7L Joj:yfsf] bfloTj/ lhDd]jf/L ;a} kf08]onfO{ lbPsf] s'/fl3ld/ ] j +zfjnLdf 5 . aof ]a [4kf08]ox?sf] egfO klg 5 . To;kl5h] hlt k"hfsf] nflu latf{ nfndf]x/ul/lbPsf] 5 Tof] kf08]o j+zhsf!**^, !**(, !*($, !*(% dfl;l4/fdnfO{ nfn df]x/ u/L latf{ lbPsf]pNn]v 5 .

h;n] klg cfkm\gf] j+zhsf] dfgk|lti7f a9fpg] k|of; ub{5 . o;nfO{;fdfGo?kdf lng'kb{5 . dfly pNn]lvtltlyldltn] pemfdf kf08]ox?eGbf klxn]l3ld/]x? cfPs]f l;4 x'G5 . hxf‘ ;Ddl;l4/fdsL kTgLsf] ;kgf;‘u dlGb/:yfkgfnfO{ hf]8\g] k|of; kf08]oj+zfjnLdf ePsf] 5 To;nfO{ k|dfl0ftdfGg ;lsb}g . ;kgfdf b]v ]sf ]x'g;S5 . laxfg uP/ k"hf u/]sf], a:qr9fPsf] x'g ;S5 . dlGb/ gePsf] ePTof] sxf‘ nu]/ r9fOg < cfkm} /ftf/ftd"lt{ :yfkgf eof] eGg] s'/f sltts{;+ut x'G5 < s] x'g ;S5 eg] sRrLdlGb/ l3ld/] / kSsL dlGb/ kf08]on]agfPsf] h:tf] cfef; x'G5 . kSsLdlGb/ agfP/ :yfkgf u/]sf] eGg' plrtx‘'b}g h:tf] nfU5 .

olt ;a} x' ‘bfx‘ 'b} klg pemfeujtLsf] dlGb/ kmnfgfn] :yfkgf u/]sf]xf] eg]/ ls6fgL ug]{ lznfn]v, ltlyldltgePsfn] Tof] eGg g;s] klg j+zfjnLdfpNn]lvt k|df0fsf] cfwf/df pemfdfl3ld/]x? g} klxn] a;]sf] / dlGb/ klgpg}x?n] :yfkgf u/]sf] x'g;Sg] ;Defjgfa9L b]lvG5 . ho/fd t';f/kfgLdfa;]sf] / lzjsf] dlGb/ :yfkgf u/]sf]s'/f pNn]v 5 . t/ l;l4/fdsL kTgLn];kgfdf b]v]sf] s'/f pNn]v 5, dlGb/lgdf{0f u/]sf] s'/f pNn]v 5}g . b'a}sfj+zfjnLdf pNn]v ePsf s'/fn] e|dl;h{gf ul/lbPsf] 5 . of] n]v n]Vg'sf]p2]Zo s'g} j+zhk|lt s'g} cfu|x k"jf{u|xg/fvL, ljz'4 ;flxlTos kl/lwdf /xLb'a}tkm {sf j+zhx?nfO{ sf}t'xn /pTs07f hufOlbP/ ;TotYo s] xf] eGg]s'/fsf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{tkm{ j+zhx? nfUg]5g\ / cfkm\gf j+zhsf] k|lti7f a9fpg]5g\ . oxL z'eefj /fVb} sndnfO{lj>fd lbG5' .

gf/Lx? :jo+n] g} cfw'lgstf / gofF hdfgfsf] gfddf ltg}k'/fgf s' k/Dk/fx?nfO{ g} hf]8tf]8sf ;fy k|>o lbPsf] b]lvg'la8Dagfsf] s'/f xf] . gf/Lx? cufl8 a9\g g;Sg' / k|ult ug{g;Sg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f gf/L :jo+sf Jojxf/x? x'g\ . Pp6fgf/Lsf] k|ultdf csL{ gf/Ln] ;xof]usf] ;§f cj/f]w k'¥ofpg',;f;" / a'xf/LaLrdf d]nldnfk gx'g', b]j/fgL h]7fgLdf d]nldnfkgx'g', bfOhf]sf] gfddf emu8f x'g' oL ;a} 36gfdf dlxnfdlxnfaLrdf g} åGå b]lvG5 . To;}n] ;j{k|yd gf/L–gf/Ldfd]n / gf/L :jo+n] t8se8shGo sfdx? Ufg'{ x'Fb}g .

klg c?sf dfem b]vfpgsf lglDt C0fsf9]/ rf8kj{ dgfpg vf]Hbf ul/j emg\emg\ C0fsf] e'd/Ldf kml;/x]sf] 5 .

rf8kj{ t xiff]{Nnf; / v'lzofnLlnP/ cfpg'kg]{ xf] . t/ s;}sf] lglDtoxL g} b'ef{Uo ag]sf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf]?kdf @)^* ;fnsf] slknj:t'sf] Pp6fufp‘df ePsf] 36gfnfO{ lng ;lsG5h'g 36gf tLhn] g} lgDTofPsf] lyof] .@)^* ;fnsf] tLhsf] lbg dlxnflbbLalxgLx? e8\lsnf]?kdf k|:t't x'g]qmd hf/L lyof] . s;n] slt uxgfnufPsf 5g\ < s;n] slt dx+uff ;f8LnufPsf 5g\ < eGb} t‘5f8d5f8 ub}{cfkm\gf uxgf / sk8f b]vfpg] xf]8afhLrln/x]sf] lyof] . lbgel/ tL kfkLcf‘vfx?n] klg zfob ltg} s'/f x]l//x]sflyP s;n] slt uxgf nufPsf] 5 eg]/ .To;} /ft s/La ;f9] @ ah]lt/ Psufp‘sf ] Ps 3/df s;}n ] 9f ]sf9s9Sofp‘b} cfjfh lbof]– P uLtf 9f]sfvf]n . To; 3/sL alxgLsf] gfd uLtflyof] . To; kl/jf/df rf/hgf lyP,>Ldfg\ ef/tLo cfdL{df hflu/] lyP .To; 3/df Pp6L !& jifL{of 5f]/L, Pp6L!! jifL{of 5f]/L , Pp6f ;ft jifL{o5f]/f / #( jifL{o cfdf lyOg\ . 5f]/Lsf]gfd lnP/ af]nfPkl5 cfdfn] lrg]sf]dfG5] xf]nf eGg] 7fg]/ 9f]sf vf]lng\ .9f]sf vf]Ngf;fy ;fthgfsf] ;d"xdfcfPsf 8f‘sfx?n] ;a}nfO{ af‘w], d'vdfk§L nufOlbP . !& jifL{o 5f]/LnfO{anfTsf/ u/] . clg ;a} uxgf n'6] ./x:osf] s'/f tL dlxnfn] s]xL uxgfvf6d'lg n'sfPsL /lx5g\ . t/ tL8f‘sfx?n] lbp‘;f] nufPsf uxgfx? sxf‘5g\ < eGb} ;a} uxgf n'6]/ efu] . 3/dfaf‘sL s]xL /x]g . cr]t cj:yfdf /x]sL5f]/Lsf] kf‘r lbgd} d[To' x'gk'Uof] .cfdfn ] dfgl;s ;Gt 'ng ;d]tu'dfpg'k¥of] . o; sf?l0fs 36gfn];f/f ufp‘ zf]sdUg aGg k'Uof] . t/xfd|f r]nLx?sf] a'l4 lkmg{ ;s]g . cflv/tLhsf] t8se8sn] s] lbof] t <a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f /x]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f uxgfnufPsf] eP klg t tLh hfGYof] . t/t8se8s ugf{n] lhGbuL g} uof] .

s'/fx?nfO{ ;f]r ljrf/ g} gu/L ;f}efUodfg]/ nufp‘5f}+ . ljjfx gf/L / k'?ifb'a}sf] x'g] t/ ljjfxsf] ;+s]t gf/Ldfdfq x'g] . of] t ?9LjfbL k/Dk/f dfqxf] . k'?ifk|wfg ;dfhsf s'g} 6fps]h;n ] o:tf ] s 'k/Dk/ fn fO {sfnfGt/;Dd l6sfO/fVg rfxG5g\ .ltgLx?n] ;dfhnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg7]Ssf kfPsf t/ s;/L a9fpg] x]SsfgkfPsf kl08t k'/f]lxtx?n] rnfPsf]s' k/Dk/f l;jfo c? s]xL klg xf]Og .

gf/Lx? :jo+n] g} cfw'lgstf /gof‘ hdfgfsf] gfddf ltg} k'/fgf s'k/Dk/fx?nfO{ g} hf]8tf]8sf ;fy k|>olbPsf] b]lvg' la8Dagfsf] s'/f xf] .gf/Lx? cufl8 a9\g g;Sg' / k|ultug{ g;Sg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f gf/L :jo+sfJojxf/x? x'g\ . Pp6f gf/Lsf] k|ultdfcsL{ gf/Ln] ;xof]usf] ;§f cj/f]wk'¥ofpg', ;f; " / a 'xf/LaLrdfd]nldnfk gx'g', b]j/fgL h]7fgLdfd]nldnfk gx'g', bfOhf]sf] gfddfemu8f x'g' oL ;a} 36gfdf dlxnfdlxnfaLrdf g} åGå b]lvG5 . To;}n];j{k|yd gf/L–gf/Ldf d]n / gf/L:jo+n] t8se8shGo sfdx? Ufg'{x'‘b}g .

gf/Lx?n] ug]{ >+[uf/ g} gf/Lsfnflu la8Dagf ag]sf y'k|} pbfx/0fx?5g\ . ;f8Lsf] cf‘rn df]6/;fOsndfa]l/P/ d[To'sf] d'vdf k'Ug'k/]sf36gf . t8e8sn] ubf{ anfTsf/sf36gf . uxgf k|bz{gn] ubf{ rf]/L8s}tLsf 36gf y'k|} 7fp‘df ePsf5g\ h;n] ubf{ gf/Ln] ug]{ >[+uf/;f}efUo xf] ls la8Dagf < eGg] k|Zgv8f ePsf] 5 . ;dfhdf cfkm";'xfp‘bf] / ;Sbf] n'uf nufpg', c?sf]b ]v f l;sL eGbf cfkm \gf ]Ifdtfcg';f/sf cfjZos uxgfnufpg', gf/L–gf/Ldf v'6\6f tfgftfgeGbf ;xof]u ;b\efjsf ;fy cl3 a9\g'g} a'l4dfgLk"0f{ sfo{ xf] . t8se8s /cgfjZos b]vfl;sLn] s;}sf] klg enf]gug]{ x'gfn] Psk6s ;a}n] 5ftLdfxft /fv]/ k|Zg ug}{ kb{5, gf/L >[+uf/;f}efUo ls la8Dagf <

;fdL eg]sf] s] xf] <;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf g]kfn ;/sf/ / :jL;

;/sf/aLr ;Demf}tf eO sfof{Gjog ePsf] kl/of]hgf xf] . vf;u/L o;sf] p2]Zo j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?nfO{ ;'/lIft sfd, kfpg] kfl/>ldsnufotsf ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ljifodf cu|Ld k/fdz{ lbO{ pgLx?sf] cfk|jf;gsf] rqmdf ;'/lIft / dof{lbt agfpg] d'Vo p2]Zo xf] . of] p2]Zo;“u} o;sf] b'O{ If]q lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] dlxnf tyf k'?if / pgLx?sf kl/jf/x?nfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df ;'/lIft cfk|jf;gsf nflu k/fdz{ lbO{ pgLx?sf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nfenfO{ clwstd tyf dof{lbt ug]{ / bf];|f] p2]Zo eg]sf] g]kfn ;sf/sf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ gLltnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjogdf ;/sf/sf ;]jfk|jfx ug]{ ;+oGqnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] g} xf] . o;sf ;xfos ljifodf cfk|jf;Lx?nfO{ ;"rgfdf kx'“r clea[l4 u/L ;Defljt hf]lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug]{ / cfk|jf;gsf] qmddf zf]if0f / 7uLdf k/]sfx?nfO{ Gofo;Ddsf] kx“'rdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] / ;Defljt cfk|jf;Lx?nfO{ ;Lko'Qm tflnd tyf ljQLo ;fIf/tf k|bfg u/L pgLx?sf] cfk|jf;gnfO{ ;'/lIft / a9L nfebfoL agfpg] xf] eg] ;dfhdf ePsf ;fdflhs d"NonfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ug]{ / cfk|jf;Lx?sf] xsclwsf/sf lglDt gful/s ;dfhnfO{ klg jsfntsf nflu k|f]T;flxt ug]{ sfd ;fdLn] ug]{5 . lhNnfdf s;/L sfd ug'{x'G5 <

d'Votof of] ;]jf k|jfx ug{sf nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf ;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ s]Gb| ;~rfng eO;s]sf] 5 . ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ pQm ;"rgf s]Gb|;Dd cfpgsf nflu ljleGg lsl;dsf ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . d'Votof ;~rf/sdL{sf nflu j}b]lzs /f]huf/;DjGwL cled'vLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs lzIfsx?sf nflu klg ;f]xL k|s[ltsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf] d'Vo p2]Zo j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg tof/ ePsf o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ k/fdz{ s]Gb| :yfkgf ePsf] ;"rgf k'uf];\ / pgLx? k/fdz{sf nflu s]Gb|df cfpg\ eGg] g} xf] . o;afx]ssf o;jif{sf sfo{qmdx?df uflj;:t/df /x]sf j8f gful/s d~r, gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|nufot /fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx?;“u;d]t sfo{qmd ul/g]5 . uflj;:t/df ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx?nfO{ klg o;af/] cled'vLs/0f ul/g]5 . o;sf] dtnj uflj;sf ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ ;fdL sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 eg] lhNnf:t/df klg ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;“u j}b]lzs /f]huf/;DjGwL cled'vLs/0f ul/g]5 . ;"rgfnfO{ u|fdL0f:t/;Dd k'¥ofpg ;fd'bflos /]l8of]nufot :yfgLo ldl8ofx?sf] ;xof]u lnOg]5 . ;'/lIft j}b]lzs /f]huf/;DjGwL ;"rgfdf kx'“r k'¥ofpg] ;+oGq s] xf] <

d'VotofM ;d'bfo:t/df hxf“ w]/} j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg]x? 5g\ . pgLx?;Dd ;"rgf k|jfx ug{sf nflu cl3 pNn]v ul/Ph:t} ljBfno ;r]tgf, uflj;:t/df /x]sf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?, Snj, cfdf ;d"x, ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ;d]tsf] ;xsfo{df clwstd ;"rgfnfO{ u|fdL0f txdf k'¥ofpg] k|of; ul/g]5 . oL;“u} cln a9L cfzf eg]sf] xfd|f /fhgLlts bnx?s} xf] . lsgls hgtfnfO{ ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ / pgLx?sf] ;'/Iff, cfly{s ;d[l4 / ;Defljt hf]lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L pxf“x?sf] klg 5 . To;}n] clwstd ;xof]u bnx?af6} x'g]5 eGg] xfd|f] ljZjf; 5 . clwsf+z kl/jf/leq ljb]z hfg]x? 5g\, ;a}df ;"rgf k'Unf t <

r'gf}tL 7"nf] 5 . t/ klg j}b]lzs /f]huf/nfO{ ;'/lIft ug]{ lhDd]jf/L klg xfdL;“u 5 . o;sf nflu :yfgLo:t/df /x]sf ;a} lhDd]jf/ lgsfo, a'l4hLjL, /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfhnufotsf ;a}sf] ;xof]u eof] eg] of] ;Gb]znfO{ xfdL 3/–3/;Dd k'¥ofpg ;S5f+} eGg] xfd|f] ljZjf; 5 . tkfO“ h;n] of] ljifonfO{ ;~rf/ dfWoddf p7fp“b} x'g'x'G5 o:t} ;xof]un] xfdL 3/–3/;Dd k'Ug ;S5f}+ eGg] xf] . csf]{ s'/f clxn] ;~rf/sf] hdfgf xf] . xfdL ;a} k|sf/sf ;"rgfsf dfWodx?nfO{ clwstd k|of]u ug]{5f+} t;y{ s] ljZjf; u/f}+ eg] s]xL ;do t nfUnf t/ ;a} ;d'bfosf 3/–3/df of] vfnsf] ;]jf ;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ s]Gb|n] lbO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f k'Ug]5 eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . csf]{ s'/f u|fdL0f:t/d} sfd ug]{ ;a}n] of] ljifonfO{ dxTjsf ;fy lng'eof] / ;xof]u ug'{eof] eg] c;Dej b]lvb}g . ;"rgf k|jfx;“u} pgLx?df bIftf klg rflxPnf lg <

g]kfn ;/sf/n] xfn;Dd ! ;o ( d'n'sx?df j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . t/ a]/f]huf/ o'jfsf] ;d:ofaf6 kmfObf lnO{ cfk\mgf] u}/ sfg'gL Joj;fonfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ JolQm tyf lgsfosf] klg sdL 5}g . hxf“

;/sf/sf] cg'dlt 5}g tL d'n'sx?df klg sfdbf/ k7fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg]x?nfO{ Ps lx;fan] hf]lvddf kfg]{ sfd eO/fv]sf] 5 . of] cdfgjLo sfo{ xf] . o;sf] la/f]w ug'{ ;a}sf] bfloTj xf] . To;}n] ljb]z hfg] s'/fnfO{ /f]Sg t ;lsb}g t/ Jojl:yt ug]{ ljifodf ;/sf/n] yfn]sf k|of;nfO{ dfq} klg xfdLn] ;xof]u ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] dfl/g], c+ue+u x'g] / ljktdf kg]{ s'/fx? w]/} sd ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fdfGotof Toxf“ hgzlQmsf] dfu x'G5 . s]xL g s]xL sfds} nflu x'G5 . lgdf{0f;“u ;DaGwL, knlDjª xf]nf, On]lS6«l;og xf]nf, 3/]n' sfdbf/ xf]nf o;sf nflu klg t ;Lk h?/L 5 . 3/]n' sfdbf/sf] s'/f ubf{ hxf“ clwsf+z dlxnf hfG5g\ Toxf“ pgLx?n] Uof“; r'nf] k|of]u ug'{kg]{ x'g;S5, jfl;ªd]l;g k|of]u ug'{kg]{ x'g;S5, ljB'tLo ;fdu|Lx?sf] k|of]u ug'{kg]{ x'g;S5 oL ;a}df xfd|f u|fdL0f If]qaf6 hfg] dlxnfx?;“u ;Lk x'“b}g . Ps g]kfnL dlxnf ;fpbL c/]ljofdf On]lS6«s cfO/g k|of]u ug{ vf]Hbf

dflnssf] sk8f hn]kl5 dflnsn] pQm dlxnfsf] ufnfd} cfO/g nufP/ pm lx+;fdf k/]sf] va/ 5 . To;n] ubf{ sfdbf/n] d s] sfdsf nflu hf“b}5', d;“u Tof] ;Lk 5 ls 5}g eGg] ljifodf ;f]Rg}k5{ . t/ clxn];Ddsf] cj:yf x]g'{eof] eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg]x?dWo] &% k|ltzt cbIf 5g\ . o;s} sf/0fn] pgLx?n] y|L8L -Dificult_ cyf{t sl7g, vt/gfs -Dangerious_ / kmf]xf]/L -Dirty_ sfd ug{ afWo 5g . ljb]z hfg rfxg]x?nfO{ ;Lk klg l;sfpg'x'G5 <

hf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hf“b} x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] kl/jf/;“u 5nkmn u/L dfgl;s?kdf tof/ eO;s]sf] cj:yf xf] eg] xfdL pxf“nfO{ lgMz'Ns $% lbg] ;Lkd"ns tflndsf nflu sf7df8f}+df /x]sf] Pkm :sLndf k7fpg] Joj:yf u/]sf 5f}+ . t/ kl/of]hgfsf] p2]Zo s;}nfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfgsf nflu k|f]T;fxg ug]{ / lg?T;flxt ug]{ eg] xf]Og . d}n] lsg eg]+ ls h;nfO{ xfdL ;Lk l;sfp“5f}+ pm clgjfo{?kdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf] x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . ljb]z hfgsf nflu /fxbfgL ;d]t lnO;s]sf] JolQm x'g'kg]{5 . ;"rgf lbbflbb} klg 7lug] qmd t /f]lsPsf] 5}g lg <

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o; sflnsf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf hf]x/dfg ldof“sf k'hgLo lktf nfndl6of–$ /fdgu/ lgjf;L uh] ldof“sf] @)&! >fj0f #) ut]sf lbg !)^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf xfdL lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt k/d]Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

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tf/fk|;fb e';fnsf k|ftM :d/0fLo lktf Pj+ ;dfh;]jL JolQmTj 8Da//fh e';fnsf] @)&! >fj0f @% ut]sf lbg ^^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] ljBfno ;~rfns kl/jf/ :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;gtKtkl/jf/hgk|lt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ eGb} xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

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;dj]bgfo; ljBfnosf ;+:yfks ;b:o, hUufbftf

tyf jt{dfg lj=Jo=;= ;b:o gf/fo0fk'/–# lgjf;L jif{ *( sf >Lnf]rg nfld5fg]sf] @)&! >fj0f @& ut] sf7df8f}+df pkrf/sf] qmddf :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df ljBfnon] ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 . ;fy} lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt k/d]Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ eGb} xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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xfd|f a'jf, ;;'/f, xh'/ a'jf sf]dnk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] oxL @)&! >fj0f @# ut]sf lbg *^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ pxf“k|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt /fVg'x'g], ;xof]u ug'{x'g], ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj, 5/l5d]s, z'e]R5's ;a}df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ . cfh x'g] z'4zflGtsf] sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ .

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5f]/L÷HjfO“ M 8f]6fb]jL rfkfufOF–5f]/L÷HjfO“ M aluGb|f /]UdL÷sdnk|;fb /]UdL5f]/L÷HjfO“ M t'n;f e';fn÷xl/k|;fb zdf{

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g]kfn l;nfO{ Joj;foL ;+3 t'n;Lk'/sf cWoIf /fdnfn kl/of/sf 5f]/f t'n;Lk'/–^ /fdgu/ 6f]n lgjf;L s'a]/ kl/of/sf] @)&! ;fpg @( ut] !& jif{sf] cNkfo'd} b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf]df xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

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xfd|f a'jf, ;;'/f, xh'/a'jf xnjf/–! k;]{gL lgjf;L sf]dnk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] oxL @)&! >fj0f @# ut]sf lbg *^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ pxf“k|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

tyf ;d:t Gof}kfg] kl/jf/t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf}/f, bfª

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z+s/ s] ;L

sk'/sf]6 -;Nofg_, # ebf} . ;Nofgsf] lgufnr'nfdf klx/f]df k/L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf PshgfnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf k7fOPsf] 5 .

tLg lbg;Dd cla/n jiff{;“u} cfPsf] klx/f]n] 3/ k'bf{ Hofg hf]ufpg efUg vf]Hbf 3fOt] ePsf lgufnr'nfsf ynaxfb'/ /f]sfnfO{ PDa'n]G;af6 e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf k7fOPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L o1/fh af]xf]/fn] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . cGo 3fOt]sf] lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

k|lts"n df};dsf sf/0f lgufnr'nfdf x]lnsf]K6/ hfg g;Sg] tyf uf8Ldf]6/ klg hfg g;Sg] cj:yf ePkl5

kf“r lbgkl5 3fOt]sf] p4f/

pgLx?nfO{ kf“r lbgkl5 d+unjf/ ;f9] ! ah]lt/ :yfgLo / ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;xof]udf af]s]/ ;b/d'sfd NofOPsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr lgufnr'nfdf /x]sf af9L kLl8tx?nfO uflj; sfof{nodfkm{t /fxt ljt/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ gub tyf cGo /fxt ;fdu|L uflj; sfof{nonfO{ lhDdf nufOPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L af]xf]/fn] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

q lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, # ebf} . yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;ef If]q g+= ! b]pv'/Ln] l;nfOs6fO tflnd lbP/ t]x| ;o a9LnfO{ bIf agfPsf] 5 .

s N o f 0 f s f l / 0 f L s f ] r}nfxLl:yt dhufp“ tflnd s]Gb| / u9jf tflnd s]Gb|df u/L jif{df c;LhgfnfO{ l;nfOs6fO tflnd lbP/ bIf agfpg] u/]sf] ;lrj 5ljnfn sf]lknfn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . hfkflgh dlxnfx?n] gf:tfsf] k};f art u/]/ yf? sNof0fsfl/0fLnfO{ ;Lkd"ns tflnddf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;+:yfn] 5 dlxgfdf b'a} tflnd s]Gb|df @)–@) hgfnfO{ l;nfOs6fO tflnd k|bfg u/L bIf agfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

lj=;+= @))% df :yfkgf ePsf] o; ;+:yfn] l;nfOs6fO tflnd lbg yfn]sf] ;q jif{

yf? sNof0fsfl/0fLn] agfof] t]x|;o a9LnfO{ bIfk"/f u/]sf] / xfn;Dd ! xhf/ # ;o @) hgfnfO{ bIf agfOPsf] cWoIf lx/fnfn rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . d+unaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L sNof0fsfl/0fLn] ## cf}+ ;d"xsf] labfO tyf #$ cf}+ l;nfOs6fO ;d"xsf ljBfyL{nfO{ :jfut u/]sf] 5 .

;+:yfsf cWoIf lx/fnfn rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ hfkflgh ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw s]gfOlr/f] ;fkgsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fh]Gb| rf}w/L, If]q g+= ! sf ;Nnfxsf/x? z]/axfb'/ rf}w/L, r]t/fd rf}w/L, k|lzIfs åo s?0ff rf}w/L, lza' rf}w/L, k|ult

dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsL /fwf rf}w/L, pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ld>'nfn rf}w/L, ;xefuLx? sNkgf rf}w/L, clgtf rf}w/L / dfof rf}w/Ln] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj 5ljnfn sf]lknfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtAo dGgL rf}w/L …v'Za'Ú n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

q jL/axfb'/ dNn÷nf]s]Gb| vgfn

?s'd, # ;fpg . nuftf/sf] jiff{;“u} ?s'dsf ljleGg 7fp“df cfPsf] klx/f]n] Iflt k'¥ofPsf kLl8t kl/jf/x?nfO{ d+unjf/ /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

lhNnf ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lhNnfsf ljleGg lgsfosf] ;xof]udf klx/f] kLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . clj/n jiff{kl5 cfPsf] klx/f]n] 3/ k"0f{?kdf Ifltu|:t eO{ cGgkft, nQfsk8f;d]t Iflt ePsf !@ kl/jf/, 3/df cf+lzs Iflt eO{ cGoq lj:yflkt ePsf !! kl/jf/, 3/ hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sfn] cGoq ;/]sf #@ 3/kl/jf/ / r'GjfËsf #( hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf a;f]af; u/]sf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf cfof]lht /fxt ljt/0f sfo{qmddf kLl8tx?nfO{ gub;lxt rfdn, bfn, g"g, t]n, 6]06, sDan, ef“8fs'8fnufotsf vfB tyf u}/vfB ;fdu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

3/af/laxLg !@ kl/jf/nfO{ lhNnf ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 % xhf/sf b/n] ^) xhf/ gub / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] % ;osf b/n] ^ xhf/ gub /fxt:j?k ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lj:yflkt ($ 3/kl/jf/nfO{ o'gfO6]8 ld;g 6' g]kfn ?s'd sni6/n] g]kfn

hghfu/0f d~rdfkm{t pknAw u/fPsf] @ xhf/ * ;o @) lsnf] rfdn k|lt kl/jf/ #) lsnf]sf b/n] k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] k|ltkl/jf/ @ lsnf]sf b/n] hDdf @ ;o *@ lsnf] bfn / lhlj; / ;DjlGwt uflj;dfkm{t k|lt3/kl/jf/ @ lsnf]sf b/n] ! ;o ** lsnf] g"g ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lj:yflkt ($ 3/kl/jf/nfO{ g} ?s'd pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] k|ltkl/jf/ cfwf ln6/sf # kf]sf t]n ! ;o $! ln6/ vfg]t]n pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . 3/jf/ljxLg !@ kl/jf/nfO{ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvfsf] tkm{af6 6]06, sDan, ef“8fs'8fnufotsf u}/vfB ;fdu|L pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 .

klx/f]df k/L lhNnfsf] r'Gjfª / :ofnfkfvf uflj;sf tLghgfsf] d[To'

ePsf]df o;cl3 g} k|ltd[ts $) xhf/sf b/n] lhNnf ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ! nfv @) xhf/ / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] % xhf/sf b/n] !% xhf/ /fxt /sd k|bfg ul/;s]sf] 5 . klx/f] kLl8tx?nfO{ tTsfnsf] nflu :yfgLo:t/df ug]{ kxn:j?k lhNnfsf ljleGg lgsfosf] ;xof]udf lhNnf ljkb

Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/k|;fb e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L e08f/L, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/ts'df/ zdf{, k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs uf}td/fh s§]nnufot cGo ;xof]uL lgsfosf k|ltlglwx?n] kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ;fdu|L k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

klx/f]af6 kLl8t kl/jf/x?n] /fxtsf nflu k]z u/]sf lgj]bg / To;sf] osLg ljj/0fsf] cj:yf x]/L /fxt ljt/0f ul/P klg lhNnfsf cGo 7fp“df Iflt ePsf] va/ eg] cfpg] qmd hf/L /x]sf] 5 . /fxtsf nflu lgj]bg cfpg] qmd hf/L /x]sf] / cfPsf lgjb]gdfly 5fglag u/L k'gM /fxt ljt/0f ul/g] 5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, # ebf} . bfª dlxnf h];Lhn] tLhsf] cj;/ kf/]/ d+unjf/ 3f]/fxLdf z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .

dlxnf h];Lhsf cWoIf ;'zLnf kf}8]nsf] cWoIftf tyf g]skf Pdfn]sf d]gsf kf]v|]nsf] ljlzi6 tyf ;ef;b clgtf b]jsf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] tLhnfO{ e8\lsnf] x'g glbg ;r]t x'g'kg]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . ;dfhsf cu'jfx? ;xh / ;/n?kdf k|:t't x'g ;s] tLhsf] gfddf lelqPsf] e8\lsnf] km];g / uxgf k|bz{g sd x'g] pgLx?sf] wf/0ff lyof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly ;ef;b clgtf b]jsf]6fn] hLjg;fyL /f]Hg kfpg] dlxnf clwsf/sf] kIfaf6 tLhsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ dlxnf clwsf/ ;+:yfut ug{ cu'jfx?n] ;/n hLjgz}nL ckgfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly d]gsf kf]v|]nn] tLhnfO{ ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] cj;/sf] ?kdf pkof]u ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8

lbg'eof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf nIdL cfrfo{n] tLhsf ;sf/fTds kIfsf] ;+/If0f / ljs[lt lj;+ultla?4 ;r]t kxnsf] vf“rf] cf}+Nofp‘b} cu'jfx?n] egfO / u/fO aLrsf] la/f]wfef; 5f8\g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lqe'jggu/ h];Lhsf cWoIf wd]{Gb| >]i7, bfª dlxnf h];Lhsf k"j{cWoIf laGb' s'“j/ af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . h];L ;'nf]rgf k|wfgsf] :jfutaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj ;l~htf uf}tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] h];L dLgf /]UdLn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf]

lyof] .s[i0fsf] hGdlbgdf ehgsLt{g

eujfg >Ls[i0fsf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;tjl/of uflj;df /x]sf] j}i0fjx?sf] dlGb/df ehgsLt{g ul/Psf] 5 .

j}i0fj ;dfhsf] cfof]hgfdf eujfg s[i0fsf] dlxdfaf/] ehgsLt{g ub{} eujfg lji0f'sf] cf/wgf u/]sf lyP . >Ls[i0f eujfg hlGdPsf] gIf]q d+unjf/ k/]sfn] lg/fxf/ a|t a;]sf] j}i0fj kfj{tf l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

tLhnfO{ e8\lsnf] x'g glbg ;r]t x'g'kg]{

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