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bfª . lhNnf s[lif ljsf;sfof {no bfªn] df5fkfnss[ifsnfO{ cg'bfgsf] Joj:yfu/]kl5 bfª df5fkfng Joj;fosf]s]Gb| aGb} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . lhNnfs[lif sfof{no bfªn] cleofgd'vLdT:o ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{tkf]v/L lj:tf/sf nflu cg'bfg lbg]Joj:yf u/ ]k l5b f ª s fls;fgx?d f 5 fk f n gJoj;fotkm{cfslif{tx' Fb} hfgyfn]sf] lhNnf s[lifljsf; sfof{nosf dT:o ljsf;clws[t lji0f 'k |;fb vgfnn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . df5fkfngsfnflu ! x]S6/ kf]v/L a/fa/ !nfvsf] cg'bfg s[lif sfof{non]lbg] u/]sf] klg vgfnn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] .

cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf/ ljkGg ;d'bfosf] cfocfh{gnfO{Wofg lbb} df5fsf e'/f klg bfªd}pTkfbg ug{] tof/Lsf ;fy cfkm"x?nfluk/]sf] dT:o ljsf; clws[tvgfnn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf]b]pv'/L If]qdf d+u'/ hftsf] e'/fdf5f pTkfbg eO/x]sf] hfgsf/Lu/fpFb} vgfnn] lhNnfsf cGo

:yfgdf klg e'/f pTkfbg ug{]p2 ] Zon ] s [ l i f sfof {non ]cleofgd'vL dT:okfng Joj;focufl8 a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] . pStsfo{qmdcGtu{t s[ifsx?nfO{hnf;osf] cj:yf x]/ ]/ Psnfvb]lv kfFr nfv;Ddsf] cg'bfglbg] u/]sf] vgfnn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . o;sf ;fy} df5fkfnsls;fgsf nflu s[lif sfof{non]

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Jofj;flos ?kn] df5fkfng z''?ePsf] / tL ;a} :yfgdf df5fsfe'/f pTkfbg eP lhNnfsf] dfunfO{wfGg ;lsg] klg dT:o ljsf;clws[t vgfnn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . xfn bfªs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf]df5fkfng kmd{sf] ?kdf /x]sf] wgf{uflj;sf] /fKtL aaO{ dT:okfngkmd{df !@ lj3f If]qkmndf df5f/x]sf] / ToxfF df5fsf e'/f pTkfbgz'? ul/Psf] klg dT:o ljsf;clws[t lji0f 'k |;fb vgfnn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] df5fsf

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dfOtL 3/sf] ld7f] b/vfP/ gofF n'uf / uxgf nufO{5d5dL gfRg] tLhsf] nx/n]u fp F / ahf/sflbbLalxgLx?nfO{ 5f]O;s]sf]5 . ef]lnsf] tLhsf nflus]xL lbg cl3b]lv g} dlxnflbbLalxgLx?sf] Jo:ttf a9]sf]5 . cfh vfgfsf] ld7f]kl/sf/ agfP/ b/ vfg] / ef]ln>Ldfgsf] lb3f{o"sf] sfdgf ub}{j|t a:g] tLhsf] wfld{sk/Dk/f /lxcfPsf] 5 eg]dlxnf lbbLalxgLx? /ftf]klx/gdf ;lhP/ Ps} 7fpFdf e]nf eO{ ufpg] /gfRg] ;fdflhs ;b\efj a9fpg] kj{sf ?kdfklg tLh kj{nfO{ lng] ul/G5 .

tLh dlxnfx?sf] dxfg kj{sf ?kdfkl/eflift x'Fb} cfP klg >Ldfgsf] nflu eg]/ef]s} j|t a:g'kg]{ wfld{s dfGotfk|lt lj/f]w /;d{yg ug]{x?aLr klxn]b]lv 5nkmn / ax;

rNb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . ablnPsf] ;dfh;Fu}cfhef]ln tLh ;+:s[lt klg ablnPsf] 5 .dfOtL 3/af6 6f9f ePsf r]nLx?n] aif{ lbgsf;'v b'Mvsf ufyfx?nfO{ uLtdf pg]/ ufpg]k|rng cfhef]ln dfoflk|ltsf efsfdf ablngk'u]sf 5g\ . cfkmg} e]ife"iffdf ;lhP/ hf]/dfbnahfpFb} rf}kf/L / dlGb/df gfRg] nf]s ;+:s[ltsf]

gfr cfhef]ln Snj /;efx?df pQfpnf gfrdf?kfGtl/t ePsf 5g\ . lxhf]nf]s ;flxTo;Fu hf]l8PsftLhsf df}lns k/Dk/f x/fpFb}hfg yfn]sf]k|lt nf]s;+:s[ltcWo]tfx?n] lrGtf JoQm ug{yfn]sf 5g\ . ahf/df cfPsfuLtx? of } g cfj ]u /cf;lQmn] el/Psf / tLuLtx? k|]d k|:tfj ug]{ dfWofdaGg ] u/ ]sf ] atfpg 'x ' G5nf]s;+:s[ltsf cWo]tf 8f=uf]ljGb cfrfo{ . tLhsf

nflu eg]/ cfhef]ln ahf/df cfpg] uLtx?sfzAb, ;+uLt / k|:t'ltx? /fd|f gePsf eGb}8f=cfrfo{n] tL k[i7e"ld;Fu ;DalGwt gePsftLhsf uLt / ;+uLtaf6 df}lnstf x/fpFb}hfg yfn]sf] atfpg'eof] .

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bfª . s[lif ljsf; a}+s If]qLosfof{no 3f]/fxLn] s'n nufgLsf]Ps ltxfO Jofkf/ If]qdf u/]sf] 5 .cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! df a}+sn]¿= # ca{ @* s/f]8 nufgLu/]sf]df Jofkf/ If]qdf dfq} ¿= !ca{ & s/f]8 nufgL ul/Psf]sfof{nosf tYof+s zfvf clws[ts]zj/fh kGtn] hfgsf/L lbP .

pgsf cg';f/ clxn] klg cGoshf{sf] t'ngfdf Jofkf/ shf{sf nflu

cfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 .…/fKtLdf cGo If]qdf nufgLsf] cfwf/tof/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g,Ú pgn] eg],…pBf]uwGbf tyf s[lif pBf]ux? klgck]Iffs[t ?kdf v'Ng ;s]sf 5}gg\ .Ú

a}+sn] cfj @)&)÷)&! df;]jfd'ns pBf]udf ¿= @@ s/f]8*! nfv nufgL u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/LpTkfbg pBf]udf ¿= !^ s/f]8 !$nfv, cfjdf ¿= !) s/f]8 # nfv,pkef]Uo shf{df ¿= $ s/f]8 $#nfv / cGo If]qdf ¿= &* s/f]8$% nfv nufgL ul/Psf] a}+sn]

atfPsf] 5 . …cGo If]qsf] t'ngfdfJofkf/df a9L nufgL ePsf] 5,ÚkGtn] eg], …s[lif If]qdf ck]Iffs[t?kdf nufgL ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ .Ú/fKtLdf s]xL If]qdf Jofj;flos s[lifz'? eP klg cem} To;sf] ljsf;x'g g;s]sf] pgn] atfP .

a}+sn] cfj @)^^÷^& dfa}+sn] ljleGg If]qdf ¿= ! ca{ $(s/f]8 nufgL u/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/Lcfj @)^&÷)^* df ! ca{ &%s/f]8, @)^*÷)^( df @ ca{ #@s/f]8 / @)^(÷)&) df @ ca{ (#s/f]8 nufgL u/]sf] 5 . tYof+snfO{x]g]{ xf] eg] kl5Nnf] kfFr jif{df a}+ssf]nufgL b'O{ u'0ff a9]sf] b]lvG5 .…;/sf/n] a}+ssf] nufgL If]q lj:tf/u/]kl5 nufgL a9]sf] xf],Ú kGtn] eg],…@)^# eGbf klxn] a}+ssf] nufgLlgs} sd lyof] .Ú kl5Nnf] ;donufgLsf] If]q a9\b} uPsf] ;d]tkGtsf] egfO{ 5 . /fKtLdf s]xL jif{

otf cfly{s ultljlw a9]sfn]a}+saf6 C0f lng]x?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf]pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .

k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f;Fu} ufpF–ufpFdfJofkf/ Joj;fo v'Ng yfn]sfn]w]/} JolQmx? a}+saf6 C0f lngOR5's b]lvPsf] a}+sn] atfPsf]5 . …d"Noj[l4n] ubf{ pBf]uwGbftyf Joj;fo ;~rfngsf] nfuta9]sf] 5,Ú kGtn] eg], …kfFr jif{klxn] ¿= @) nfvdf ;~rfngug{ ;lsg] pBf]unfO{ clxn] ¿=%) nfv vr{ nfUg] eO;s]sf] 5 .Ús]xL jif{otf s[lifdf Joj;foLs/0fx'Fb} uPsfn] a}+ssf] nufgL a9]sf]pgsf] egfO{ 5 . hl8a'6L pBf]u,;]jfd"ns pBf]u tyf cfjf;lgdf{0f a9]sfn] a}+ssf] nufgLa9]sf] b]lvG5 . a;fO;/fOn] ubf{u|fdL0f If]qsf hgtf ;x/df cfpg]qmd a9]sfn] cfjf; shf{ a9]sf]a}+sn] atfPsf] 5 .

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bfª . PsLs [t g ]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf kf]ln6Jo'/f] ;b:oPjd \ ;ef;b \ / ]vf zdf {n ]af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt ljt/0fdf/fhgLlt gug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

bfªsf afl9 lkl8tx?sf]k"g{jf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] k|lt 3/% nfv /sd pknJw u/fpg'kg]{atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

lhNnfsf af9L k |efljtIf]qx?sf] cjnf]sgkl5 d+unaf/qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3, g]kfnbfªn] 3f]/fxLdf u/]sf] kqsf/;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} g]tf zdf{n] ljleGg;+3 ;+:yfn] p7fPsf] /fxt s]xLJolStn] cfkm}n] lbPsf] h:tf] u/Laf9LkLl8tx?dfly /fhgLlt u/]sf]atfpg'eof] . lhNnf k|zf;gn]lbPsf] kfFr xhf/ /fxt cem}+ sof}+n] gkfPsf] eGb} ;a} 7fpFdf /fxtljt/0f k'¥ofpg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

kLl8tx?sf nflu vfBfGgsf];d:of w]/} geP klg cfaf;sf];d:of lgs} s7Lg ePsf] eGb}pxfFn] tTsfn cfjf;sf nflukxn ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo;dIfdfu ug'{eof] . kLl8tx?sf] 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] lbg] eg]sf]! nfvn] s]xL gx'g] eGb} g]tf zdf{n]pgLx?sf nflu slDtdf kfFr nfv/sd pknAw u/fOg'kg]{] ] k|:tfjcfkm"n] ;bgdf lng] atfpg'eof] .

;a} af9LkLl8tsf nflu;xof]u ug{]x? b}jLk|sf]k p4f/;ldltcGtu{t Psåf/ k|0ffnLdfkm{t\hfg'kg{] cf}Nofpg'eof] . s]xL–s]xL/ fhg } lts bnsf g ]t fx?PghLcf ]sf ] k l5 nfu ] /af9LkLl8tsf gfddf /fhgLlt ub}{lx8]sf] eGb} g]tf zdf{ o:tf] gug{; 'e m fj lbg 'eof ] . k f6 L {n ]af9LkLl8tsf nflu bL3{sfnLgof]hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9]sf] atfpFb}zdf{n] /fHon] klg pgLx?sf]

;d:of ;dfwfgt b ? k t fb ] v f p g ' k g ] {atfpg 'eof ] .lhNnfsf af9Lk L l 8 t x ?s f ]cj:yf a'em\gkf6L{n] g} v6fP/cfPsf ] eGb }pxfFn] lhNnfsf]k | l t j ] b g d f;+;bdf k|:t'tug{ ] hfgsf/Llbg''eof] .

k m / sk|;+udf af]Nb}pxf Fn ] ;a }n ]:jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ u/L ;+ljwfglgdf { 0 fsf nflu pRr:t/Lo/fhgLlts ;+oGq agfpg 'kg ] {atfpg'eof] .

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cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf;xefuL ;a}nfO{ ;+3sf ;x;lrjuf]ljGb v8\sfn] :jfut ug' {lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng;lrj cf:yf s];Ln] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .

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olta]nf dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ tLhsf] /demdn] 5f]Psf]5 . dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?sf nflu tLh kj{n] ljz]if dxTj /fVb}cfPsf] 5 . ljjflxt dlxnfx?n] dfOtL3/sf] cfFugLdf k'lu b'Mv,;'v la;fpg] / ;+uL ;fyLx?;Fu e]63f6 u/L 5d5dL gfRg] cj;/sf?kdf tLhnfO{ pkof]u ug]{ ub{5g\ . tLhsf] wfld{s dfGotf untx'FbfxF'b} / Tof] dfGotf;Fu cfhsf w]/} dlxnf lbbLalxgLx? c;xdt/xFbf/xFb} klg of] kj{n] uLt / e]63f6sf] dfWofdaf6 dlxnfsfb'Mv / kL8fsf ufyfx? cf]sNg] x'Fbf o;sf] k/Dk/fb]lvsf] dxTjnfO{;a}n] dfGg] u5{g\ . k/fk"j{sfnb]lv dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?n] uLtsf]dfWodaf6 cfk;df ;'v, b'Mvsf efjgf kf]Vg] ynf] aGb} cfPsf]tLh kj{ ;do;fk]If kl/jt{g x'Fb} clxn] dlxnf clwsf/sf] kIfdfcfjfh cf]sNg] / unt /fhgLlts ;+:sf/nfO{ phfu/ ug]{ ;fF:s[ltskj{ aGb} cfPsf] 5 .

>Ldfgsf] lb3f{o"sf nflu kfgL gvfO{ a|t a:g], ga:g] s'/fcf–cfˆgf] :jtGqtf / ljZjf;sf] s'/f eof] . t/ xfd|f rf8kj{;fdflhs d"NodfGotf;Fu cleGg ?kn] hf]l8Psf 5g\ / tL ;dfhkl/jt{g;Fu} ?kfGt/0f klg x'Fb} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fnfO{km]g]{ gfddf clxn] xfdLsxfF lj;+ult klg a9\b} uO/x]sf 5g\ .;+:s[lt hf]ufpg] gfddf ?l9ut, unt k/Dk/fnfO{ klS8/fVg] clgkl/jt{g vf]Hg] gfddf ljs[lt / lj;+ultn] k"/} ;dfhsf] ;+/rgfnfO{k|b'lift kfg]{ oL b'a} s'/f unt x'g\ . tLhsf uLtsf] gfddf cfhef]lne8\lsnf / cZnLn PNadx?n] ahf/ lnO/x]sf 5g\ . tL uLtcg';f/cfhef]ln 3/fgfsf dlxnfx?nfO{ uxgf / dxª\uf n'uf k|bz{g ug]{ynf] aGg yfn]sf] 5 tLh . ;xl/of 3/fgfsf dlxnfdf tLhsf] b/eg]/ lXj:sL, ljo/ / /f]i6 vfg] ljs[t ;+:sf/ a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 .o;nfO{ 5f8f c/fhstf geg]/ s] eGg] < o;n] xfd|f] df}lnssnf / ;+:s[ltn] el/Psf] ;dfhnfO{ s:tf] agfpF5 / sxfF n}hfG5eGg] s'/fsf] dgg ;a}n] ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

ljs[lt / t8se8ssf] hLjgz}nLn] xfd|f] ;fdflhs Jojxf/,cfk;L ;b\efj / ;lxi0f'tfnfO{ eTsfpFb} nu]sf] 5 . o;nfO{;'wfg{ h?/L 5 . xfd|f ;+:s[lt / rf8kj{x? dxª\uf / /jflkmnfagfpg' x'Fb}g . s'g} klg kj{nfO{ ju{ lje]b 5'6\ofpg] ;fwg aGglbg'x'Fb}g . o;sf nflu ;fdflhs lgodnfO{ s8f agfO{ nfu"ug'{kg]{ /fHosf] bfloTj t 5Fb}5 t/ ;dfhsf x/]s ;r]]t JolStx?;xh ag]/ xfd|f rf8kj{ / ;+:s[ltx?nfO{ ljs[lt/lxt agfpgdfe"ldsf v]Ng cfjZos 5 . km]l/ of] aif{ af9Ln] k'¥ofPsf] Iflt /gf]S;fgLaf6 xfdL ;a} kL8f / b'Mvsf] 38Ldf 5f}+ . h;sf 3/kl/jf/g} af9Ln] aufP/ nUof], pgLx?sf cufl8 e8\lsnf km]zg u/]/tLh dfGg' xfd|f] dfgjLo g}ltstf / ;+j]bgfleq kb}{g . a? tLhdful/g] kmh'n vr{ tL lbbLalxgL hf] af9Lsf sf/0f lj:yflktePsf 5g\, h;n] Gofgf] 7fpFdf a:g / Ps 5fs tftf] eft vfgkfO/x]sf 5}gg\, pgLx?nfO{ ;xof]u u/] Tof] g} 7"nf] dfgjLo wd{ x'ghfg]5 . of] tLhdf af9LkLl8tx?sf] b'Mv / kL8f uLtsfefsfx?dfkm{t\ cf]slng' k5{ / uLtdfkm{t\ pgLx?nfO{ ;fGTjgf lbb};xof]uL xft a9fpg'k5{ . xfd|f kj{x?nfO{ xfdLn] cfˆg} ;fdflhsw/ftndf pleP/ dgfpg'k5{ . x/]s dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?n] cfˆg};fdflhs kl/j]z / cfly{s hLjgcg';f/ tLh kj{nfO{ dgfcf}+,e8\lsnf], pQfpnf] / cf8Da/kgf b]vfpg]h:tf ;fdflhs ljs[ltnfO{/f]Sg ;a}n] ;r]ttfk"j{s Wofg lbcf}+ . tLhsf] cj;/df ;a}dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ oxL z'esfdgf .

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bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efn] gof“ ;+ljwfglgdf{0f ug]{ cfkm\gf] d'Vo sfdsf] yfngLu/]sf] 5 . t/ k|lqmof ;'? u/] klg d"nPh]08f c;xdltd} /x]sf 5g\ . lgSof{]n;ldltn ] cfˆgf ] sfd ;DkGgul/;s]kl5 olta]nf ;+jfb ;ldlt /d:of}bf ;ldlt ;lqmo 5g\ . t/ Tof];lqmotfn] ;+ljwfg aGg]–gaGg] 6'ª\uf]eg] ug{ ;Sb}g . lsgeg] /fHok'gM;+/rgfsf nflu ;+3x? / zf;sLo:j?kaf/] s'g} lgisÈ{ 5}g . ut;+ljwfg;efdf log} b'O{ ljÈon] g};+ljwfg aGg g;s]sf] s'/f :ki6 g}5 . To;}n] oL ljÈox?df ;xdltgeP;Dd clxn] klg ;+ljwfg aGg];'lglZrttf x'“b}g .

csf]{ s'/f, cfp“bf] df3 * ut] g}gof“ ;+ljwfg 3f]È0ff ug]{ nIo /fv]/ul/Psf] ;+sNk qmdzM sdhf]/ x'“b}uO/fv]sf] 5 . d'Vou/L ;Qfwf/L bng]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]aLr ;Qfsf]´u8f km]l/ ;'? ePsf] 5 . pgLx?cfGtl/s ?kdf df3 * ut] ;+ljwfg3f]È0ff ug{ ;lsb}g, 5 dlxgf ;fg'{k5{eg]/ cfk;df sfg]v';L klg ul//x]sf5g\ . ;Qfsf] v]ndf ;do vr{g] bfpdfpgLx? of] lgisÈ{df k'u]sf x'g\ . ;Qfsf];Gbe{df sf+u|];n] Pdfn]nfO{ …;Qf5fl8lbP x'G5Ú eGg] / Pdfn] …xfdLsf+u|];sf cb{nL xf}+ /, lsg 5f]8\g]Úeg]/ bf]xf]/L v]ln/x]sf] cj:yf xf]clxn] . of ] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfgagfpg]lt/ Wofg nufpg'eGbf k|wfgdGqLkb xTofpg] dg;fo af]s]sf JolSt /kf6L{x? Ao"x/rgf agfpgdf Jo:t 5g\ .To;}n] ;dod} ;f“Rr} gof“ ;+ljwfgagfpg] xf] eg] gof“ 9ª\un] ;f]Rg h?/L5 .

;+3Lotfsf] s'/f ubf{ Pdfn] kf6L{n]%–& k|b]z agfP/ hfg] s'/fdf cfˆgf]c8fg b]vfO/x]sf] 5 . k'/fgf ljsf;Ô]qnfO{ s]xL j/k/ kf/]/ /fHosf]k'gM;+/rgf oxL xf] eg]/ p hgtfsf]cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg rfxG5 . ;+ljwfg

agfpg ] cj;/ af/af/ cfp “b }g ,;dofg's"n ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg t x'“b} hfnft/ olt 7"nf] hgo'4, hgcfGbf]ng, dw];cfGbf]ng, hghflt, dlxnf, blnt,cNk;+Vosx?n] u/]sf] ;+3È{, Tofu /alnbfgaf6 k|fKt ePsf] of] cj;/nfO{kl5Nnf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffdsf] andfax'dtåf/f ;a}nfO{ tx nufpg] dfgl;stfPdfn]–sf+u|];df b]vfk/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgljjfb/lxt agfP/ ;a} Ô]q, hflt,;d'bfo, lnª\unfO{ dfGo x'g] cyf{t\;xdltsf] af6f]df ghfg] x7 pgLx?n]b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;Qfwf/Lsf] of]afnx7n] ;+ljwfg gagfpg] t 5“b}5,åGå klg l;h{gf ug{;S5 . t;y{ b]znfO{km]l/ åGålt/ geP/ zflGt / ljsf;sf]af6f]df n}hfg ;xdlt clgjfo{ ;t{ x'g]5,gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu .

bf];|f] s'/f, ;xdlt ug]{ / gug]{dfkf6L{x?leq b'O{ lr/f 5 . Psy/LlhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;xdltsf] af6f]hfg rfxG5g\ eg] oyfl:yltjfbL ;f]rePsf csf]{y/L rflx+“ …;xdlt x'g'kb}{}g,s]jn k|lqmof k"/f u/] k'U5Ú eGb}5g\ .PsLs[t dfcf ]jfbLnufot dw];L,hghflt, blnt, dlxnf, cflb /fHosf]k'gM;+/rgf / ;a}sf] klxrfg :yflktx'g] s'/fnfO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] d"ncfwf/ dfG5g\ . oBlk pgLx?leq klgPp6f ;fgf] c+zh:tf] eP klg Psyfg;+ljwfg agfOlbpm“ eGg] lg/fzfjfbLb[li6sf]0f b]vf k5{ . oxf“ :ki6 x'g}kg]{s'/f s] 5 eg] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL ;+3Lotf/ klxrfg kÔw/x?sf] :ki6 s'/f ;+3x?agfp“bf ljutsf] /fHo k'gM;+/rgf;ldltsf] !$ k|b]z jf cfof]un] l;kmfl/;u/]sf] !) k|b]z jf cGTodf /fhgLltskf6L{x?aLr ;xdlt ePsf] !! k|b]z g}d"n cfwf/ x'g\ eGg]df k|:6 5 . To;dWo]s'g} Psdf ;xdlt ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgfklg 5 .

of] s]jn /fhgLlts egfOdfq xf]Og,kl/jt{gsf] 7"nf] Tofu / alnbfgn] k}bfu/]sf] klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] lbPsf]…DofG8]6Úsf] s'/f klg xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf]lgjf{rg aflx/ ePsf kf6L{nfO{ ;d]tuf]nd]r ;Dd]ng jf ;j{bnLo ;efdWo]s'g} Ps k|lqmofåf/f ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf]k|lqmofdf ;fd]n ug{ ;+ljwfg;efleqePsf bnx?, d'Vou/L ;Qf?9 bnx?lhDd]jf/ x'g}k5{ . olb ;xdltdf oL

s'/fx? gug]{, x7sf] dfq s'/f ug]{ clglgwf{l/t k|lqmofnfO{ dfq PSnf] ljlwdfGg] xf] eg] xfdLn] a'́ ] x'G5, km]l/klg gof“ ;+ljwfg aGb}g .

;+ljwfg aGgsf nflu csf]{ s'/f;/sf/sf] lqmofzLntf h?/L 5 .clxn] ;/sf/ ;'È'Kt 5 . olta]nfk|wfgdGqLsf] :jf:YonfO{ lnP/ ljleGgrrf{–kl/rrf{x? eO/fv]sf 5g\ .k|wfgdGqL la/fdL ePsf] axfgfdf;d:ofx?sf ] rfª nufO “ b }5 .k|wfgdGqLsf] k"0f{ :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgfklg eO/fv]sf] 5 . jf:tljstfdfcfˆgf] :jf:Yoaf/]df k|wfgdGqL cfkm}n]cfkm"nfO{ ;f]w]/ ;do 5“b} ljrf/ul/lbg'k¥of], ca oxL cj:yfdf cufl8a9\g ;Dej 5 of 5}g eg]/ elglbg'k¥of]eGg] Psy/Lsf] egfO 5 . olb cufl8a9\g :jf:Yon] ubf{ ;Dej 5}g eg]pxf“ cfkm}n] ljj]s k|of]u u/]/ dfu{k|z:tul/lbg'k5{ eGg] csf{y/Lsf] ts{ klg5 . pko'{St rrf{x? k|wfgdGqLsf]uDeL/ :jf:Yo l:yltn] k}bf u/]sf x'g\,;dod} ;xL lg0f{o gug] { xf] eg]k|wfgdGqLdfq xf]Og, b]z / ;+ljwfglgdf{0f k|lqmof g} …sf]dfÚdf hfg ;S5 .To;af6 arfpg] xf] eg] k|wfgdGqL;'zLn sf]O/fnf cfkm } +n] /fli6«o;xdltsf nflu kxn u/]/ /fli6«o;xdltsf] ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug'{ b]z /pxf“sf] hLjgsf] 7"nf] ;kmntf x'g]5,;fy} gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf 7"nf]of]ubfg klg .

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k'/fg} ;d:of gof“ r'gf}tL;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg aflx/ ePsf kf6L{nfO{ ;d]t uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng jf ;j{bnLo ;efdWo] s'g} Psk|lqmofåf/f ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf ;fd]n ug{ ;+ljwfg;efleq ePsf bnx?, d'Vou/L ;Qf?9bnx? lhDd]jf/ x'g}k5{ . olb ;xdltdf oL s'/fx? gug]{, x7sf] dfq s'/f ug]{ clg lgwf{l/t k|lqmofnfO{dfq PSnf] ljlw dfGg] xf] eg] xfdLn] a'́ ] x'G5, km]l/ klg gof“ ;+ljwfg aGb}g .

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Meghraj Rasaili@MeghrajRasaili

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Rambabu Nepal@rambabu_np

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w]/} ;dosf] cGt/fnkl5 bfªsf]hgpef/ ;fKtflxs k9\g] cj;/ h'¥of] .k|]; sfplG;nsf] juL{s/0fdf …sÚ ju{dfk/]sf] of] klqsf lsg of] aLrdf ;ftdlxgf lanfof], To;sf] cfkm\gf] syf xf]nf .hgpef/ gofF ;fh;Hhfsf ;fy ;fpg &ut]af6 k'gM pbfPsf] 5 . o; c+sdf g]kfnkqsf/ dxf;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf 8f=dx]Gb| lji6;Fu nfdf] s'/fsfgL tyfkqsf/nfO{ bh{g k|Zg eGg] :tDedf g/]Gb|s];L;Fusf] 5f]6f] hDsfe]6 k|sflzt 5 .cfkm\gf lghL ef]ufOsf] k|Zgut k|:t'ltn]d]/f] eg] g/]Gb| s];L;Fusf] aftlrtn]Wofgfsif{0f u¥of] .

enfs';f/Ldf bfªsf] gofF o'uaf]w tyfsf7df08f}sf] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}lgs;Fu;Da4 g/]Gb| s];Ln] cfkm\gf] kqsfl/tfhLjgsf s]xL lttf dL7f If0f v'nfPsf5g\ . pgn] bfd gx'Fbfx'Fb} klg gfdsf] k5fl8bf}l8P/ ;]jfdf /dfpg] ;]js x'g\ kqsf/eGg] ljrf/ JoSt u/]sf 5g\ . pQ/ r6gLsf]?kdf cfPsf] 5 . k|Zgsf] ;Lldttfn]lj:t[t s'/fsfgL 5}g . t/ yf]/} s'/fsfgLn]klg kf7snfO{ tfG5 . ;fpg !$ ut]sf]c+sdf b'uf{nfn s];L;Fusf] s'/fsfgLn]kqsf/nfO{ bh{g k|Zg eGg] :tDe hgpef/;fKtflxsn] lgoldt kl:sg] 5fF6 b]lvG5 .xfdL ;~rf/sdL{n] c?sf ;d:of t kf]V5f}+t/ cfkm\gf] ;d:of kf]Vg] 7fpF x'Gg . klZrdIf]qdf dfq} xf]Og, /fhwfgLs} kqklqsf/]l8of]df ;d]t ;~rf/sdL{sf cg'ej afF8\g]:tDe÷sfo{qmd 5}g eGbf x'G5 .

dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sfndf n8fs'x?;Fu}cleofgdf lx8]sf s]xL ;~rf/sdL{n]k ' :ts k |sfzg u/ ]sf 5g \ . t/hgo'4sfndf k|ToIf÷ck|ToIf k|foM ;a}kqsf/ kLl8t eP, ltgsf cg'ej cem}klg kf7sn] k9\g kfPsf 5}gg \ .kqsfl/tfdf nfdf] ;do latfO;s]sfJolQmx?sf] cg'ej klg k':tss} ?kdfxfdLn] lgs} sd k9\g kfPsf 5f}+ . k|];sfplG;nsf k"j{ cWoIf÷gofF o'uaf]wb}lgssf ;+:yfks k|sfzs÷;Dkfbsgf/fo0f u'?sf] ;+:d/0ffTds lgaGw ;+u|xdfkqsfl/tfsf] s'/fn] hlt :yfg kfpg'kYof{]sd 5 . pxfFn] hLjgsf ljljw ef]ufOsfs'/f a9L ;d]6\g'ePsf] 5 . gf/fo0f u'?cem} + klg n]vgdf ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 .kqsfl/tf If]qsf] cg'ejsf] 5'§} k':tspxfFaf6 n]lvg h?/L 5, h;n] kqsfl/tfug{] efjL k':tfnfO{ gofF af6f] b]vfpg] 5 .

kqsfl/tfsf cfkm\g} r'gf}tL 5g\ .

elgG5, kqsfl/tf xtf/sf] ;flxTo xf] .xtf/df ;dfrf/df slt km"na§f eg{;lsG5, h;n] kf7snfO{ tflg/xf];\, To:tf]WofpGg x/]s ;~rf/sdL{df x'g'k5{ .cf}krfl/s ;dfrf/df km"na'§f eg{ s]xLsl7gfO xf]nf t/ lkmr/df v]Ng] 7fpF a9Lx'G5 . af;L gx'g] ePsfn] lkmr/ la:tf/}k|sflzt ubf{ klg x'G5 . t/ klqsfdfcf}krfl/s ;dfrf/n] g} a9L :yfgkfO/x]sf] x'G5 . lkmr/ n]vgsf] emGeml6nf]h~hfndf ;~rf/sdL{x? klg 6fpsf]b'vfpg rfxb}gg\ .

hxfF;Dd k':ts n]vgsf] s'/f 5 .b}lgs s/La Ps xhf/ xf/fxf/Lsf] zAbsf];dfrf/÷n ]v n ]vgdf cEo:t;~rf/sdL{nfO{ cfkm\gf cg'ejsf] s'/fkGw|–aL; xhf/ a9L zAbdf l;nl;n]jf/9+un] n]Vg' lgZro g} ufx|f] sfd 7fG5g\ .To;}n] t ltgLx?;Fu cg'ejsf] uhasf]kf]sf tdfd eP klg To;nfO{ Psq ug'{lem+hf] dfG5g\ . ;~rf/sdL{ k'is/nfn>]i7sf] kqsfl/tfsf] hLjg ef]ufO csf{;~rf/sdL{ czf]s l;njfnn] n]Vg'k¥of] .clxn] lszf]/ g]kfnsf] hLjg ef]ufO …d}n]b]v]sf] g]kfnÚ pgL :jod\n] n]v]sf 5g\ .a'9\of}nLdf :tDe n]vg÷k':ts n]vgdf;a}eGbf a9L ;~rf/sdL{ lszf]/ g]kfn g}hd]sf] b]lvG5g\ .

hLjgdf c?sf] af/]df nfvf}+ zAbvlr{g] ;~rf/sdL{n] cfkm\g} af/]df kGw|–aL; xhf/ zAb vr{ lsg ug{ ;St}gg\ <dnfO{ nfU5, pgLx?df d]/f] af/]df klg k':tsaG5 / < eGg] dGygsf] sdL 5 . bfªsfcu|h kqsf/ ;'zLn uf}td, k|tfk /]UdL,e'jg b]jsf]6f, s]aL d;fn, euL/y of]uL,g]kfnu~hsf kGgfnfn u'Ktf, k"0f{nfn r's],?b| v8\sf, s[i0f clwsf/L, alb{ofsf sdnkGyL, s}nfnL s~rgk'/sf dgdf]xg :jfF/,lrqfª\u yfkf oL s]xL ;Defljt gfd x'g\,h;n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] kqsfl/tfsf] ef]ufOdfq} l;nl;n]jf/ 9+un] k7gLo laifoj:t'agfP/ k':ts tof/ ug{ ;S5g\ . /]l8of]df;+nUg sltko cu|h ;~rf/sdL{sf cg'ejklg gofF k':tfsf kqsf/nfO{ w]/} pkof]uLx'G5 . cu|h kqsf/sf cg'ejn] ;d'bfosfcGonfO{ klg klg pkof]uL gx'g] s'/} ePg .

vf;u/L kxf8 lkmN8 3'dfOsf] qmddfcfkm\gf] cg'ej h:tfsf] t:t} zAbdf ptf/]/k':ts k|sfzg ug{] df]xg d}gfnLsf] …pkNnf]ynf]Ú k':ts d}n] k9]sf] Ps kqsf/n]ef]u]sf] ;a}eGbf hLjGt k|:t'lt xf] . s'g};+:yfsf] k|fof]hgdf p;s} nufgLsf]ultljlw lrnuf8Ldf p8]/, uf8Ldf u'8]/kqsfl/tf ug'{ t ;lhnf] 5, t/ !)÷!@lbg kxf8sf] psfnf] cf]/fnf];Fu k}7]hf]/Lv]Nb} vf]h kqsfl/tf ug'{ lgZro klgufx|f] sfd xf] . ;xh 9+un] kqsfl/tful//x]sfx? sl7g kl/l:yltdf klg cemnugzLn eP/ s;/L kqsfl/tf ug{;lsG5 < pkNnf] ynf] k9]/ uf]/]6f] agfpg;lsG5 .

aLaL;Lsf /ljGb| ld> k|Zg ;f]Wgdfhlt ltvf 5g\, pgsf] n]vfO klg ltvf]

5 . kqsfl/tfd} s]lGb|t pgsf] vfg k'uf];\,lbg k'uf];\ k':ts pTs[i6 5 . t/ aLaL;Ld}s]lGb|t xfd|f z/b s];L, g]q s];L aGw'x?cfkm\gf] u'?sf] l;sf] ub{} lsg n]vgdfklg snd rnfpFb}gg\ < bh{g k|Zg t]:of{P/lj1x?nfO { x fon sfon ug { ]/]l8of]sdL{x?n] lsg n]vgLdfkm{t\ cfkm\gf]s'/f /fVg dg k/fpFb}gg\ < :6'l8of]df Ps306f latfpg]n] n]vsf] nflu lsg Ps306f 5'6\ofpFb}gg\ < c?sf] ljrf/ kl:sgd2t ug{]n] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ lsg kl:sb}gg\ <o:tf y'k| } lsgsf] pQ/ ca tdfd/]]l8of]sdL{x?n] 708f lbdfun] ;f]+Rg'k5{ .

y?x6 If]qsf /]l8of] PkmPddf clxn]yf? efiffdf klg dgUo sfo{qmd k|;fl/tx'G5g\ . @)^$ df dfl6{g rf}tf/Lsf] nfluul/Psf] Ps cWoogdf d}n] s] kfPsf]lyPF eg] yf? / ] l8of ]sdL {x? k |foMdgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmddf ;Lldt 5g\ .hf] ;dfrf/df cfa4 5g\, tL g]kfnL;dfrf/nfO{ x'ax' pNyf u/]/ yf? efiffdfjfrg ug{df dfq ;Lldt 5g\ . o;n];du|df yk k|lta4 yf? ldl8ofsdL{hGdfpg]df cfz+sf 5 . cf7 aif{ klxn]7f]s'jf ul/Psf] d]/f] of] lgisif{ clxn] klgsfod} 5 .

6]lnlehgsdL{ ljhos'df/ kf08] s]xLaif{ g]kfn ;fKtflxsdfkm{t\ 5fkfdf klgpbfP . xNnf 5– kmfOg lk|G6af6 pgsf]kqsfl/tfsf] hLjg ef]ufOsf] k':tsn]vgsf] nflu xfn;Dd ;a}eGbf a9L/f]oN6L -!) nfv_ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .o;/L kqsf/sf] afof]u|fkmL 5fKg k|sfzsx?/fd|f] bfd lt/]/ k|sfzg ug{ tof/ 5g\ .o;n] kqsfl/tfdf gfd klg 5, bfd klg5 eGg] b]vfpFb}g / < t/ xfd|f ;~rf/sdL{5g\ o:tf ls c?sf] af/]df ltvf] l6Kk0fLt u5{g\ t/ cfkm\gf] hLjg ef]ufO k:sgtof/ x'Ggg\ . cfz+sf oxfF;Dd ug'{ dgfl;ab]lvG5 ls ltgsf] d'v dfq} rN5, xftrNb}g . ltgn] hlt n]v n]v], Clifwdnfem}+ sfl/Gbfdfkm{t\ n]vfP .

/, cGtdf /fhwfgLdf Pp6f ;d"xpbfPsf] 5 . …3f]i6 /fO6/Ú cyf{t\ e"tn]vs, h;n] c?sf] nflu cfkm\gf] gfd5fofdf kf/]/ l;+uf] k':ts n]lvlbg] sfdu5{ . n]vs aGg rfxg] cjsfzk|fKtsd{rf/Lx? e"t n]vssf] ;xf/f lnP/afof]u|fkmL n]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . 3f]i6 /fO6/dfkm{t\ g} ;xL sDtLdf ltgn] cfkm\gf] hLjgef]ufO t kl:s/x]sf 5g\ . kqsfl/tfsf]tflnd u/fpFb} lx8\g] vf]h kqsfl/tf s]Gb|sfx:t u'?ªsf] zAbdf ;~rf/sdL{nfO{;a}eGbf cN5L sfd vf]h]/ n]Vg hfFu/grNg' xf] . cyf{t\ cfof]hsn] hf/L ug]{lj1KtLdf kqsf/ a9L lge{/ x'g yfn]sf5g\ . vf]hL kqsfl/tf 5f8]/ uf]hLkqsfl/tfdf ;Lldt x'g] ;~rf/sdL{;FulgZro klg hLjg ef]ufOsf kf6f] sf]/fxf]nf . t/ ;f/f hLjg kqsfl/tfd} ;dk{0fug]{ xfd|f ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ cfkm\gf af/]dfn]Vg klg st} 3f]i6 /fO6/sf] h?/t k/]sf]t xf]Og <w

s[i0f/fh ;j{xf/L

xfd|f ;~rf/sdL{ 5g\ o:tf ls c?sf] af/]df ltvf] l6Kk0fL t u5{g\ t/ cfkm\gf] hLjg ef]ufOk:sg tof/ x'Ggg\ . cfz+sf oxfF;Dd ug'{ dgfl;a b]lvG5 ls ltgsf] d'v dfq} rN5, xft

rNb}g . ltgn] hlt n]v n]v], Clif wdnfem}+ sfl/Gbfdfkm{t\ n]vfP .

;ljg lk|of;g;Dkfbs÷k|sfzsu0ftGq b}lgs

l l l l l kqsfl/tf slxn]b]lv z'? ug'{eof] <

kqsfl/tfnfO{ g} d'Vo sd{ynf]agfP/ @)%( ;fnaf6 ;'? u/]sf] x'F .

l l l l l kqsfl/tf /x/n] ug'{eof] lscfDbfgLsf nflu <

kqsfl/tf cfDbfgLeGbf klg s]xLug'{k5{, ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotfsf;fy ;'? u/]sf] x'F .

l l l l l tkfO{+ t klqsf g} rnfPsf] JolQmclxn];Dd slt sdfO ug'{eof] <

sdfOsf lx;fan] z'elrGts w]/}ldqx? sdfOPsf] 5 . ef}lts;DklQsf] s'/f ug'{kbf{ vf;} b]vfpgnfos To:tf] s]xL sdfOPsf] 5}g .

l l l l l oxfFnfO{ s] nfU5 kqsfl/tfJoj;fo ls ;fdflhs sfo{ <

b'j} xf] . Joj;fo klg ;fdflhssfo{ klg .

l l l l l ;fdflhs If]qdf klg tkfO{sf];lqmotf b]lvg' ?lr xf] jf ;dfhsfnflu s]xL u?F eGg] efjgf <

;dfhdf s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg] g} xf] .

l l l l l tkfO{+ ;lqmo kqsf/ aGg rfxg'x'G5ls ;dfh;]jL <

d b'j} aGg rfxG5' . kqsf/ gePsf]eP ;fdflhs sfo{df gnfUg klg;Sy]+ . ;fdflhs sfo{df gnfu]/hLjg ;fy{s klg x'Fb}g .

l l l l l lagf cfDbfgLsf] ;fdflhs;lqmotfn] 3/kl/jf/df t v6k6x'G5 xf]nf lg x}g <

3/kl/jf/ rnfpg lglZrt ?kdfcfDbfgL x'g'k5{ . ;dfh;]jfeGg]lalQs} ;a} 5f8]/ ;dfh;]jfdfxf]ldg'k5{ eGg] xf]Og . cfˆgf] k]zfJoj;fonfO{ cufl8 a9fpFb} cfkm"n]ug]{ k]zfnfO{ klg ;fdflhscleofg;Fu hf]8\g] p2]Zo;lxt

cufl8 a9]df vf;} ;d:ofcfpFb}g .

l l l l l >LdtLn] tkfO{+ 3/Jojxf/;DxfNg';\, d kqsfl/tf / ;fdflhshLjgdf ;lqmo x'G5' eGg] k|:tfjug'{eof] eg] tkfO{+n] s] hjfkmlbg'x'G5 <

g9fF6]/ eGg'kbf{ o;f] x'g ;Sb}g .lsgls d kqsf/ x'F . ;dfh;]jfdfklg nfu]sf] 5' . pxfFnfO{ klg of]If]qdf cfpg v'Nnf 5 .

l l l l l g]tf ag]/ c?nfO{ rnfpg ;lhnf]ls ;b:o eP/ vl6g <

b'j} sfo{ ;lhnf] klg 5, cˆ7\of/f]klg . oL s'/fx? JolQmsf] :jefj,p;sf] lqmofzLntf, lrGtg, ;dk{0f/ e"ldsfdf e/ kb{5g\ . d]/f]JolQmut :jefjdf eGg'x'G5 eg] dg]t[Tj u/]/ ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g klg;s]sf] 5', ;b:o eP/ lqmofzLnag]/ ;xof]u klg u/]sf] 5' .

l l l l l lbgdf slt ;do km];a's / cGo;fdflhs ;~hfn;Fu ck8]6 x'g]ug'{x'G5 <

lbgdf 7\ofSs} olt ;do eGg] t5}g . t/ w]/} g} ck8]6 x'G5' .

l l l l l kqsfl/tfaf6 cfkm"n] ;dfhnfO{ s]lbO/x]sf] 5' h:tf] nfU5 <

kqsfl/tfaf6 ;dfhnfO{JolQmut?kdf w]/} s'/f lbPh:tf]nfU5 . k"0f{?kn] kqsfl/tfd}lqmofzLn eP/ cfkm\gf] l;ª\uf]hLjg ;dfhsf nflu lbg] ;f]ragfPsf] 5' .

l l l l l kqsfl/tf If]qnfO{ dof{lbt /pQ/bfoLk"0f{ agfpg s] ul/g'k5{ <

kqsfl/tfnfO{ dof{lbt /pQ/bfoLk"0f{ agfpg ;j{k|yd ;a}n]cf–cfˆgf] e"ldsf, bfloTj, st{Jo/ p2]ZonfO{ glhsaf6 a'em\g] /Jojxf/df ptfg]{ sfd ug'{k5{ .w

hDsfe]6

afn l;h{gf

gfd M lht]Gb| a'9fdu/ sIff M ^:s'n M ;lxb:d[lt cfjf;Lo dflj dfgk'/–& ags§L, bfª

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s]x L ;docl3;Dd gfd }g; 'g ]sf ] Oaf ]nfefO/;n] ljZjdfclxn ] cftª \sdRrfO/x]sf] 5 .;g \ !(&^ dfklxnf ] k6sb]lvPsf] Oaf ]nfefO/;n] ;g\ @)!$df klxnf] k6s oltpUf| ?k lnPsf] xf] .d'Vo u/L clk|msfsf] lugLaf6 ;'? ePsf]of] efO/; clxn] lugL, nfOa]l/of,;]o/flnof]g, gfOh]l/of nufotsfd'n'sdf km }ln;s]sf] 5 . klZrdclk|msfsf ljleGg b]zdf clxn]dxfdf/Ls} ?kdf /x]sf] Oaf]nf /f]usfsf/0f ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] …cGt/f{li6«o:jf:Yo ;ª\s6sfnÚ ;d]t 3f]if0fful/;s]sf] 5 .

s]xL lbg klxn] gfOh]l/ofaf6 ef/tkmls{Psf Pshgf gful/sdf Oaf]nfefO/; b]vf k/]kl5 To;sf] ;Gqf;g]kfndf klg km}lnPsf] 5 . /, Tof]/f]unfO{ g]kfndf lelqg glbg ;/sf/n];r]ttf ckgfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ljZj:jf:Yo ;+u7gn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ sl/a ! dlxgfsf] cjlwdfOaf]nf efO/; b]vf k/]sf b]zdf ! xhf/a9Lsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . s'g} cf}iflwkQf gnfu]sf] Oaf]nf k/LIf0fsf nflucf}iflw k|of]u ug{ :jf:Yo ;+u7gn]lrlsT;sx?nfO{ cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 .crfgs km}lnPsf] of] /f]un] ljZjlrlsT;f lj1fgnfO{ g} clxn] r'gf}tLlbO/x]sf] 5 .

s] xf] Oaf]nf efO/; <dxfdf/Ls} ?kdf b]vfk/]sf] of] Oaf]nf

efO/; k|f0f3fts /f]u xf] / efO/;sf];+qmd0f eO;s]kl5 %) b]lv ()k|ltzt;Ddsf] /f]uLsf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5 .Oaf]nf Ps k|sf/sf] hLjf0f' xf], h'g afFb/,d[u, rd]/fnufotsf hª\unL hgfj/af6dfG5]df ;g]{ u5{ . ;a}eGbf a9L rd]/faf6of] efO/; dflg;df ;b{5 . klZrdcd]l/sfsf cflbjf;Lx?df klxnf] k6sb]lvPsf] of] /f]u clxn] ljZje/ km}ng;Sg] vt/f /x]sf] 5 . tL hfltx? afFb/sf]df;' cTolws dfqfdf vfg] ub{5g\ .;+qmd0fo'St afFb/sf] df;' sfFr} jf /fd|/LgksfO{ vfg] x'gfn] pgLx?df of] /f]usf];+qmd0f rfF8} km}lnPsf] lrlsT;sx?n]atfPsf 5g\ .

Oaf]nf b'n{e eP klg cToGt}vt/gfs efO/; xf] . o;sf] ;+qmd0feO;s]kl5 dfG5]sf] zl//sf] leqL ;]ndf/ aflx/af6 klg /ut aUg] ub{5 . o;n]/f]u k|lt/f]wfTds ÔdtfnfO{ Go"g u5{eg] ljleGg cª\ux?nfO{ klg Ôlt ug]{ub{5 . z/L/sf sf]ifx?nfO{ gi6 u/]kl5dfG5]sf] z/L/af6 cfGtl/s jf afx\o/St>fj nuftf/ x'g] ub{5 . dfG5]sf]cfFvf, gfs, d'vnufotaf6 cTolws/St>fj x'g] ub{5 .

o;sf nIf0fx?Oaf]nf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f eO;s]kl5

dfG5]nfO{ cTolws / nuftf/ Hj/f]cfpg], afGtf x'g] / afGtfdf /ut b]lvg],z/L/sf cª\u tyf df+;k]zLx? b'Vg],nuftf/ ´f8fkvfnf nfUg], 6fpsf]

a'waf/ !! ebf} @)&! ;+:s[lt^

tLhsf uLt / dlxnf

lxGb" k/Dk/f cg';f/ dgfpg]rf8kj{cGtu{t tLh -xl/tflnsf_ef]ln -efb| !@ ut]_ 5 . cfh b/vfg] lbg xf] . ljz]if u/L ;a} r]nLx?cf–cfˆgf] dfOtL3/df hDdf eO{cfdfn] ksfPsf] b/ vfg] ul/G5 .o;df nfdf] ;do;Dd dfOtLsf]cfFugdf k'Ug gkfPsf 5f]/Lx? hDdfeP/ jif{lbgsf] ;'v, b'Mvsf s'/fx?z]o/ ug]{ k/Dk/fsf] ?kdf o;sf];'?jft ePsf] xf] . t/ la8Dagf egf}+tLh kj{ hf] cfkm}df hltdxTjk"0f{ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg o;nfO{ljs[ltn] 5f]Psf] 5 . h;sfsf/0f dlxgflbg cufl8b]lv b/vfg]÷e8\lsnf] ?kn] e]nf x'g],uxgf / sk8fdf xf]8afhL ug]{h:tf ljs[lt Psflt/ 5g\ eg]csf]{lt/ lbbL alxgLx?n]k/fOsf] 3/df kfPsf] ;'v,b'MvnfO{ uLtsf] dfWodaf6k|:t't ug]{ k/Dk/fnfO{ nTofpFb}s]jn dfof lk|ltsf ljifox?p7fP/ cZnLntflt/ pGd'v x'gvf]Hg'nfO{ s] eGg] < ljs[ltgeg]/ .

rf8kj{ t cfkm\gf] dd{nfO{/Iff ug]{ tl/sfn] ;+:s[lt hf]ufpgsf]nflu dgfpg] xf] t/ oxfF t rf8kj{sf]gfddf 3/–3/df emu8f, C0f NofP/uxgf / sk8f lsGg], uxgf / sk8fh'6fpg g;s]df cfkm"nfO{ sdhf]/7fGg], 3/df snx lgDTofpg] h:tfk|j[lQx? b]vfk/]sf 5g\ .

ljz]ifu/L tLhnfO{ >Ldfgsf] cfo'nDafpg, 3/ kl/jf/df zflGt Nofpgljjflxt dlxnfx? a|t a:g] k/Dk/f 5eg] cljjflxt gf/Lx? cfkm\gf] p2]Zocg';f/ dg k/]sf] /fd|f] :jfdL kfpgsf]nflu a|t a:g] rng /x]sf] kfOG5 .o;df unt wf/0ff s] /Xof] eg] s'g}>LdtL a|t a;]/ >Ldfgsf] bL3f{o'' x'g]klg xf]Og olb xf] eg] >LdtLsf]bL3f{o' >LdfgnfO{ rflxG5 lsrflxb}g < kl/jf/df zflGt rflxG5 lsrflxb}g < o:tf s'/fx?n] dlxnfnfO{sdhf]/ agfpF5 . lg/Lx kf5{ . h;sfsf/0f s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg] dlxnfx? klg

;dfhaf6 PlSng ;Sg] vt/f df]Ngg;s]/ af:tljs ?kdf dlxnf :jo+ g}cGwljZjf;sf] jsfnt ub}{ lx8\gfn]of] ;d:of emg} cfPsf] 5 . o;n]lkt[;QfjfbnfO{ 6]jf k'Ug] sfd dfqu/]sf] 5 .

tLhsf] kl;{kN6 dgfpg]Clifk~rdLn] emg} dlxnfnfO{ c5'tf]agfPsf] 5 . dlxgfjf/L x'g' Pp6fk|fs[lts Pj+ h}ljs lgod xf] .k[YjLsf] dfgjhfltsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;[li6 g}ToxL h}ljs lgoddf cfwfl/t 5 .olb Pp6L dlxnfn] cfdf aGg] cfF6gug]{ xf] eg] oxfF s] ;[li6 ;Dej 5 <oxL h}ljs lgodsf] dlxgfjf/LnfO{c5'tf] dfg]/ To;a]nfsf dlxnfx?s's'/;/x x'G5g\ . csf]{ h'gLdf s's'/,la/fnf] eP/ hGd lng dlxgfjf/Lsf];dodf ePsf] 5'jf5"tnfO{ z'4 u/L

d'lQm x'g] dfGotfcg'?k Clif k~rdLsf]k"hf ug]{ rng 5 . o;f] eP dlxnfdlxgfjf/L x'g' kfk xf] < aRrfhGdfpg' s] kfk xf] < o:tfcGwljZjf;sf k5fl8 xfdL dlxnfx?slt~h]n nfUg] < cfkm\gf] cl:tTj g}gi6 ug]{ vfnsf k/Dk/f kl/dflh{t ug]{ls gug]{ < clxn]sf] dlxnfcfGbf]ngsf r'gf}tL x'g\ oL .;f+:s[lts / cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf]vfFrf] ;a}eGbf dlxnfx?nfO{ 5 . t/o;sf] lakl/t dlxnfx? g}cGwljZjf;L x'g] xf] eg]/ xfd|f k|fKtpknlAw;d]t /Iff ug{ g;s]/ gi6x'g]5g\ .

tLh kj{ eGg]lalQs} gfrufg ug]{,ld7f] vfg] kl/jf/ ;a} hDdf x'g]h:tf s'/fx? k5{g\ . tLhdf ufOg]uLtx?n] 5'§} vfnsf efjgf af]s]sf]x'g'k5{ . ;dfhnfO{ s]xL ;Gb]z lbg;Sg] dfOtLsf] ofbn] ;tfpFbf klg

cTolws b'Vg], 3fF6L b'Vg] / s]xL lgNggldNg], sdhf]/L x'g ]h:tf nÔ0fb]lvG5g\ . o;sf] ;+qmd0f ePsfdWo] ()k|ltzt dfG5]sf] lgwg x'g] lrlsT;sx?n]atfPsf 5g\ .

of] /f]u s;/L ;5{ <Oaf]nf hª\unL hgfj/af6 ;g]{ Ps

k|sf/sf] vt/gfs /f]u xf] . hª\unLhgfj/sf] df;' vfFbf, pgLx?sf] ;+;u{df/xFbf jf tL hgfj/x?n] 6f]Sbf jf lryf]bf{of] efO/; dflg;df ;5{ . dflg;df;l/;s]kl5 xft ldnfpFbf, zf/Ll/s ;+;u{ubf{, ¥ofn, l;+ufg, vsf/, dnd'q, /utcflbaf6 of] /f]u ;g]{ ub{5 . of}g;Dks{sf a]nf cfpg] ljo{ tyf of]gL/;sf]dfWodaf6 ;d]t Oaf]nf efO/; ;b{5 .of] /f]usf sf/0f d/]sf] dflg;sf] clGtd;+:sf/sf a]nf nf;sf] ;Dks{df cfpg]dflg;df ;d]t of] efO/; ;g]{ hf]lvdx'g] lj1x?sf] egfO{ 5 . ;fy} :jf:YosdL{tyf /f]uLsf] ;';f/]df ;d]t /f]usf];+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd a9L x'G5 . of] /f]u;+qmd0f ePsf] b'O{b]lv tLg xKtfdf r/dpTs{ifdf k'Ug] ub{5 . of] efO/;sf] klxrfgubf{;Dddf dflg; clGtd cj:yfdfk'lu;s]sf] x'G5 eg] To;kl5 pkrf/;Dej x'Fb}g .

nÔ0fof] efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f

dflg;df cTolws Hj/f] cfpg], sdhf]/aGg], df+;k]zL b'Vg], 6fpsf] b'Vg]h:tfnÔ0f b]lvG5g\ . efO/;n] cfqmd0fu/]sf] b'O{b]lv @! lbg leqdf o;sfnÔ0f dflg;df b]lvG5g\ . tL nÔ0fx?;fdfGotof lgDg 5g\, pRr Hj/f], 6fpsf]b'Vg], hf]gL{ tyf df+;k]zLdf kL8f x'g]3fF6L tyf k]6 b'Vg], lgs} sdhf]/L dx;';x'g], ef]s x/fpg], ;f; km]g{ uf¥xf] x'g] .efO/;sf ] cfqmd0f a9 \b } hf Fbf;+qmldtnfO{ afGtf cfpg], kvfnf nfUg],5fnfdf 8fa/ tyf /ftf] wAaf cfpg],d[uf}nf tyf sn]hf]n] sfd ug{ 5f8\g]h:tf hl6n nÔ0fx? b]lvG5g\ . /f]ul5lKkb} hfFbf z/L/sf leqL cª\u tyfaflx/L efuaf6 ;d]t /ut aUg yfN5 .gfs, cfFvf, sfg, of]gL, luhfaf6 ;d]t/ut aU5 eg] vsf/df ;d]t /ut b]lvgyfN5 . cfGb|faf6 ;d]t /ut aUg yfN5 .w]/} /ut au]/ /f]uLsf] d[To' x'g] vt/f x'G5 .

pkrf//utsf] kl/Ô0fkZrft\ Oaf]nf efO/;

kQf nufpg ;lsG5 . oBlk efO/;sf]s'g} k|efjsf/L cf}iflw eg] 5}g . w]/}EoflS;gx? k/LÔ0f ul/Psf eP klgclxn];Dd s'g} vf]k cflwsfl/s ?kdfk|of]udf NofOPsf] 5}g . To;}n] /f]uLnfO{cf}iflweGbf klg :ofxf/sf] cfjZostfx'G5 . /f]uLnfO{ 9f8; lbg], kof{Kt dfqfdfkfgL v'jfpg], kfgLdf g'g, lrgL 3f]n]/v'jfpg'k5{ .w

ljZjnfO{ g} cft+lst kfg]{s] xf] Oaf]nf efO/; < dfOt cfpg gkfPsf ljifox? ;d]l6g'

k5{ . clxn] ufOg] uLtxsf] leh'cnx]bf{ k"/} kl/jf/ ;Fu} a;]/ x]bf{ nfhnfUg] vfnsf 5g\ .

d}n] lg 5f]/L kfPFltDn] lg 5f]/f kfpltdL / d rfOg] hf];lDwgL / ;lDw agDnf Û

cfkm"x?sf] k|]d c;kmn eP klg;DwL / ;lDwgL aGg] wf]sf] s;/L k"/fx'g] xf] < s] lax] eO;s]sf dlxnfk'?if klg c?;Fu ;Fu} a:g ;S5g\ .o:tf ljs[lthGo s'/fx? s;/L k"/fug]{ < snfsf/n] o;sf] hjfkmlbg}k5{ .

s]jn /dfOnf] ug]{ p2]Zo dfq lnP/ufOg] uLtx?n] of] ;dfhnfO{ stf8f]¥ofpg] x'g\ < s] ;Gb]z lbg] xf] oL /o:tf r'gf}tLx? clxn] xfd|f ;fd' 5g\ .

ca xfdL dlxnfx?ljz]ifu/L cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf]n8fOFsf] nflu ;dfh;FuPsfsf/ ub}{ ;xL g]t[Tj k|bfgug]{ tl/sfn] nfUg'k5{ .…kl/jt{g u/f}+ cfkm}af6, cfkm"n]gu/] s;n] u5{Ú eGg]dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{cufl8 a9\g'sf] ljsNk 5}g .xfd|f / /fd|f s'/fx?nfO{cfTd;ft ug]{ unt /cGwljZjf;sf s'/fx?nfO{5f]8\b} hfg' g} ;dfhsf nfluGofo x'G5 .

uLtx? dgf]/~hglbg]vfnsf kSs} klg x'g'k5{

t/ dgf]/~hgsf gfddf cZnLntfnfO{leq\ofpg' eg]sf] ;du| snf;flxTos}cjd"Nog ug'{ xf] . To;}n] uLtsf]zAb rog ubf{ ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{x'G5 . ahf/df cfPsf uLtx?bL3{sfnLg ;f]r clg ;dfh?kfGt/0fsf] nflu geP/ ;:tf]nf]slk|otf / cfly{s kIfnfO{ dfqdxTj lbP/ cfPsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 .To;}n] s'g} klg snf;flxTo ;dfh?kfGt/0f ug]{ Pp6f alnof] cfwf/xf] . of] cfwf/ 9Nb} uof] eg] xfd|f];dfh pGglt xf]Og cjglttkm{ hfg]lglZrt 5 .

To;}n] ;Eo ;dfh agfpg,;dfhnfO{ ;xL dfu{df 8f]¥ofpg;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts d"NodfGotfcg'?k dlxnf xs, clwsf/nfO{:yflkt ug]{ p2]Zo lnP/ ;a}lbbLalxgL hDdf eO{ ufOg] uLtaf6;dfh kl/jt{g ;Dej 5 .w

:jf:Yo

rf8kj{ t cfkm\gf] dd{nfO{/Iff ug]{ tl/sfn] ;+:s[lthf]ufpgsf] nflu dgfpg] xf]t/ oxfF t rf8kj{sf] gfddf3/–3/df emu8f, C0f NofP/uxgf / sk8f lsGg], uxgf /sk8f h'6fpg g;s]dfcfkm"nfO{ sdhf]/ 7fGg], 3/dfsnx lgDTofpg] h:tfk|j[lQx? b]vfk/]sf 5g\ .

;Nofg . ljleGg dfu /fVb} cfGbf]lnt;Nofgsf ls;fg tyf t/sf/L Jofkf/Lx?n];f]daf/b]lv t/sf/L ahf/ ;~rfngdfNofPsf 5g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt;Nofgn] cfGbf]lnt ls;fg / t/sf/LJofkf/Lx?sf dfu ;Daf ]wg u/]kl5lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf t/sf/Lahf/x? ;~rfngdf cfPsf x'g\ .

lhlj;n] tfhf t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"nlgsf;Ldf lnb} cfPsf] s/ x6fpg'kg{]nufotsf dfu /fVb} ls;fg tyf t/sf/LJofkf/Lx? cfGbf]lnt aGbf sk'/sf]6nufotlhNnfsf cGo ( j6f t/sf/L ahf/ aGbul/Psf] lyof] .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L rqmaxfb'/a'9fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf lhlj;sf] jftf{ 6f]nL /cu'jf ls;fg k|sfz e08f/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf

u7g ePsf] ls;fg tyf t/sf/L Jofkf/Lsf]jftf{ 6f]nLaLr lhNnfdf pTkflbt a]df};dLt/sf/Lsf] ;xh laqmL ljt/0fsf nflu;xdlt ePsf] xf] . jftf{df s[lif pkhsf]lgsf;L s/ ;+sngsf] lhDdf kfPsf] 7]s]bf/sDkgL, s[lif pkh ahf/ s]Gb|sf k|ltlglw/ t/sf/L Jofkf/L k|ltlglwaLr efb| !#ut] sk'/sf]6df 5nkmn u/]/ ;dfwfg ug{];xdlt ePsf] 5 .

7]s]bf/n] zt{ / lgodcg';f/ s/;+sng u/] gu/]sf] cg'udgsf nflulhlj;n] Ps hgf clws[t :t/sf] sd{rf/Lv6fpg], lgodljkl/t s/ ;+sng u/]sf]kfOP 7]s]bf/nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{], ;Nofgdflgsf;L s/ lt/ ]k l5 Jofk f/ Ln ]bfªnufotsf cGo lhNnfdf bf]xf]/f] s/ltg{ gkg{], /fhZj k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf

s[lifpkh ahf/ s]Gb|sf k|ltlglwnfO{lhla;n] clgjfo{ cfdGq0f ug{] ;xdltklg ul/Psf] 5 .

o:t} xfn s[lif pTkfbgsf nflu k|of]uul/g] laiffbLsf] k|of]uaf6 pkef]Qmfsf]:jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kl//x]sf] ;Gbe{dfs[lifdf laiffbL k|of]udf Go"gLs/0f ug{cfjZos r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;~rfngug{], s[lifpkhaf6 p7\g] /sdsf] clwstdk|ltzt sk'/sf]6 If]qs} s[ifsx?sf]s[lif;DaGwL k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / lasf;sf]nflu k|fyldstfsf] ;fy vr{ ug{] / ls;fgtyf Jofkf/Ln] z'? u/]sf] cfGbf]ngsfsfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnO{ t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"nlaqmL ljt/0fnfO{ ;xh agfpg] ;xdltePsf] jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs k|sfze08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;xdltkl5 ;Nofgsf t/sf/L ahf/ v'n]

;'zLnfcfrfo{

○ ○ ○ ○

ljljw&kmf]6f] sg{/

x/fp“b} sf]n M x/fp“b} sf]n M x/fp“b} sf]n M x/fp“b} sf]n M x/fp“b} sf]n M sf]ndf Ro"/L k]Nb} /f]NkfnL dlxnfx? . k/Dk/fut s[lif k];fdf cfwfl/t sf]n cfw'lgs ldnx?sf] lgdf{0f;“u} x/fpg yfn]sf] 5 .

a;kfs{sf nflu !@ /f]kgLhUuf lgMz'Ns k|bfg

a'waf/ !! ebf} @)&!

;ftf ultljlw

k|f]= lu? lu/L

sf7]sf]n kfgLk'/L ;]G6/3f]/fxL–!!, sf7]sf]n -;/:jtL 6f]n_ bfª

df]= g+= (*)^@@%)@#Psk6s ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ .

xfdLsxf“ ;kmf, tfhf / :k]zn rf6, kfgLk'/L, bxL,l6SsL, ksf}8f cflb ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

kfgLk'/L rf6 rfVg] xf]Og t <cfpg';\ sf7]sf]n kfgLk'/L ;]G6/df

x/]s rf8kj{ Pjd\ ;f“:s[ltsk/Dk/fx? b]zsf /fli6«o klxrfgx'g\ . o:tf s'/fsf] cGTo x'g'

eg]sf] /fli6«o klxrfg u'Dg' xf] ./fli6«o klxrfgsf] hu]gf{sf nflu

klg rf8kj{ Pjd\ ;f+:s[ltsk/Dk/fsf] k|j4{g / ;DaGwg

ug'{ xfdL bfloTj xf] .

bfª . /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ªsn]h 3f]/fxL bfªn] o;} aif{b]lv6]lSgsn sf];{sf yk tLgj6fljifosf sIffx? ;~rfngdfNofpg yfn]sf] 5 . ljut s]xL jif{otfb]lv 6]lSgsn sf];{sf] lzIffk|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] sn]hn] !%dlxg] l;len ;j–cf]e/l;o/,On]l6«sn cf]e/l;o/ / cldg;j–cf]e/l;o/ k9fOsf] cfj]bgkmf/fd vf]ln;s]sf] 5 . $)÷$)hgfsf] sf]6f /x]sf] pQm laifox?sf]

k|j]z kl/Iff l5§} ug]{ / sIff;~rfng ul/g] sn]hsf lk|lG;knz}n]Gb| lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .xfn pQm ljifox?sf] k9fO lrtjg/ g]kfnu~hdf x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5 .

/f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? kfOg]ePkl5 k|fljlws lzIffcWoogdf o'jfx?sf] cfsif{0fa9\b} uO/x]sf] sn]hsf lk|lG;knlu/Ln] atfpg' eof] . …oxfFaf6cWoog k"/f u/]sf ljBfyL{dWo]^) k|ltzteGbf a9Ln] ;/sf/L /

u}/;/sf/L If]qdf hflu/vfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] afFsL:j/f]huf/ eO;s]sf 5g\Ú lu/Ln]eGg'eof] . clxn];Dd t];|f]Aofhsf ljBfyL{x? kf;cfp6eO;s]sf] /fKtL OlGhlgol/ªsn]hn] cfˆgf pTkfbgnfO{hflu/sf] nflu jftfj/0f agfOg]/ ;]Nkm ljhg];sf] af6f]b]vfOlbg] sfd klg ub}+cfO/x]sf] lk|lG;kn lu/Ln]atfpg'eof] .

kf]v/f o'lgel;{6Laf6;DaGwg k|fKt u/]sf] sn]hn]clxn];Dd *) k|ltzteGbfdfly ljBfyL{ kf; u/fpFb}cfO/x]sf] lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] ./fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hdfk9]sf ljBfyL{n] ;/sf/Lhflu/sf nflu nf]s;]jfcfof]usf]] sf];{ klg lng] u/]sf]lk|lG;kn lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] .clxn] k9fO x'g yfn]sfljifox?n] /f]huf/L k|bfgsfnflu lgs} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf]lu/Lsf] egfO 5 . coGqeGbf;:tf], ;'ne / u'0f:t/Lo k9fOx'g] atfpFb} lk|lG;kn lu/Ln] $)hgfsf] ;Lldt sf]6f ePsfn] of]aif{ rfx]hlt ;a}n] k9\g kfpg]cj;/ gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hdf tLg ljifo yk

;Dks{ M Pk]S; sDKo'6/3f]/fxL, bfª :ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd=sf] glhs d]g/f]8 df]= g+= (*%&*#)%*(

ljut !! jif{b]lv /fKtL c~rnd} ljlzi6 klxrfg agfpg ;kmno; Pk]S; sDKo'6/n] ut jif{b]lv cljefjs tyf ljBfyL{x?sf]dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fvL 5fqfx?sf] nflu dfq} ;Dk"0f{ ljifox?sf]sIff ;~rfng u/]sf]df pSt sIffdf ;xefuL eO{ ;kmntf k|fKtu/]sf ;Dk"0f{ 5fqfx?nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ o; jif{ klg ;Lldt;L6df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M● 5fqfx? dfq egf{ ul/g]● k|To]s xKtf SLC df]8]nsf] k/LIff lnOg] .● sIffx? laxfg !! ah]b]lv a]n'sf $ ah];Dd ;~rfng ul/g] .● cg'ejL tyf bIf lzIfs .● sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu 5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf .

S.L.C. PShfD6]8 5fqfx?sf]nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ

sIff ;~rfngeO/x]sf] 5 .

llllld]u/fh v8\sf

?s'd . lhNnf ;b/d'sfddfJojl:yt a;kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nfluljleGg JolQmx?n] ^) nfva/fa/sf] hUuf a; ;ldltnfO{lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ .plrt a;kfs{sf] cefjdf uf8Lkfls{ªnufotsf ;d:of k/]sf]eGb} vn+uf ( a;grf}/sf :yfgLoafl;Gbfx?n] sl/a !@ /f]kgL hUufl;:g] lxdfn a; Joj;foL;ldltnfO{ lgMz'Ns pknAwu/fPsf x'g .

To; If]qdf Ps /f]kgL a/fa/% nfv ?k}ofF hUufsf] d"No /x]sf]5 . ;Nn] a;kfs{sf] ! lsnf]ld6/b'/Ldf kg]{ :yfgdf :yfgLo s[i0fa '9 f , nfnaxfb ' / v8 \sf ,hLtaxfb'/ v8\sf, bnaxfb'/g]kfnL, ltnsaxfb'/ v8\sf,u+uf/fd v8\sf / sdnf jLPdn]hUuf pknAw u/fPsf x'g\ .hUufbftfx?n] lhNnf dfnkf]tsfof{nodf hUuf /lh:6]«zg kf;ul/lbPsf] / ca tTsfn lgdf{0fsf]sfd cufl8 a9fpg] l;:g] lxdfna; Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIfdx]Gb| a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbP .;ldltn] vn+ufdf kqsf/ e]63f6

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