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www.nayayougbodh.com

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afnsx? x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f ef~hf cfsfz a'9f

du/ / p;sf] ;fyL ;'jf; 3tL{ du/ -b'a} jif{ !@ sf_ afn ljsf; df=lj= 3f]/fxL 9f]8]gL bfªdf cWoog/t s]6fx? @)&! d+l;/ !% ut]b]lv x/fO/x]sf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]jf b]Vg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbPdf cfef/L x'g] lyP .

;Dks{ M a|d0f /f]sf du/ 3f]/fxL g=kf=–*, bfª ;Dks{ kmf]g M (*)^@*$@%$, (*$$(#!!%(

cfsfz a'9f du/ ;'jf; 3tL{ du/

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3f]/fxL, !& d+l;/ . 3f]/fxL–$ c;f/]sf h''7] 3tL{ ckf+u lbj; tyf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf nflu cfof]hgf u/]sf ljleGg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x''g nfu]sf] !& jif{eGbf j9L eof] . t/ ;d:of Ho"“ sf To"“ 5g\ . sfo{qmddf cfp“bf / ljleGg JolQmx?sf efif0f ;'Gbf ca t xfdLx?sf nflu klg s]xL x''g] ef] eGg] nfUg] t/eg]sf s''/f s;}n] klg Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog gubf{ ;d:of 36]/ xf]Og a9\b} uPsf] 3tL{n]atfpg''eof] . …o:t} sfo{qmddf efif0f ;'Gbf ca xfd|f ;d:ofsf] ;''g''jfO x''g] ef] eGg] nfU5Ú– @# cf} + cGt/f{li6«o ckf+u lbj;sf] cj;/df a''wjf/3f]/fxLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;xefuL 3tL{n]eGg''eof]– …t/ efif0f efif0fdf dfq} ;Lldt x''G5g\, xfd|f ;d:of aL;sf] pGgfO; x''“b}gg\, cem emg\ a9]/ hfG5g\ .Ú

@)%$÷%% ;fnb]lv g} o:t} lbj; /ckf+utf ePsfx?sf nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf sfo{qmddf lgoldt ;xefuL x''g] u/]sf] /ckf+ux?sf ;d:of clxNo} ;dfwfg unf{g\ h:tf efif0f ;''Gb} cfPsf] 3tL{n] atfpg''eof] . t/ clxn];Dd cfkm"x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfg t s] pgLx?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f ;d]t kl/jt{g ug{ g;s]sf] pxf“sf] u''gf;f]5 . ;/sf/n] lbb} cfPsf] ckf+u eQf;d]t nfdf] ;dob]lv cfkm"n] kfpg g;s]sf] 3tL{n]atfpg''eof] .

To;f] t bfª zflGtgu/–# kft]6fs''/fsL lgzf vf;'' du/sf u'gf;f klg 3tL{sf eGbf sd 5}gg\ . ckf+utf ePsfx?n] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . pgLx? ;dfhsf ef/ x''g eGg] g/fd|f]b[li6sf]0fn] x]g{] ul/g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …xfdL+ slDtdf xfdLnfO{ klg ;kf+uh:t} ;Ddfgk"j{s x]l/of];\ eGg] rfxG5f} +Ú– vf;'' du/n] eGg''eof]– …;dfh / /fHon] olt klg lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . ckf+ux?nfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f g} kl/jt{g x''g ;s]sf] 5}g eg] ;d:of ;dfwfg t 6f9fsf]s'/f 5 .Ú

3tL{ / vf;'' du/sf ;d:of t k|ltlglw kfq dfq} x''g\ . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ckf+utf ePsf clwsf+z JolQmx?n] /fHo cfkm"x?sf ;d:ofk|lt uDeL/ gx''“bf cfkm"x?sf ;d:of

lbgk|ltlbg hl6n aGb} uPsf] atfP . /fHo tyf /fHosf lgsfox?sf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] s''n hg;+Vofsf] em08} @ k|ltztsf];+Vofdf /x]sf ckf+ux?n] ;fdflhs lje]b, lzIff, :jf:Yonufosf cfwf/e"t ;]jf ;''ljwfaf6 ckf+ux? al~rt ePsf] pgLx?n] u''gf;f] u/] .

…;d:of jL;sf]pGgfO; ePgÚ

@# cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o ckf+u lbj;

ckf+ud}qL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf hf]8t'n;Lk'/, !& d+l;/ -o';_–

ckf+ud}qL ;+ljwfg gx'“bf;Dd km/s Ifdtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] dfu k"/f x'g g;Sg] t'n;Lk'/df cfof]lht sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ .

cGt/f{li6«o ckf+u lbj;sf]cj;/kf/L t'n;Lk'/df ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] goF“ ;+ljwfg ckf+ud}qL aGg'kg{] atfPsf x'g\ . zf/Ll/s?kdf sd Ifdtf tyf km/s Ifdtfsf AolQmx?nfO{ 3/ ;dfhn] x]g{] b[li6sf]0fdf cem} klg kl/jt{g x'g g;s]sf] pgLx?n] atfP . ;dfj]zL ckfË ;~hfnsf] cfof]hgf Pj+ ckf+utfsf] If]qdf sfd ug{] b'O{ bh{g a9L ;+3;+:yf / dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf t'n;Lk'/df ePsf] sfo{qmddf pgLx?n] o:tf] dfu u/]sf x'g\ .

;~hfnsf cWoIf lhjL lrGtgsf]cWoIftf Pj+ /fKtL c~rn k|x/L k|d'v P;P;kL /d]zs'df/ kf08]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t l8NnL/fh a]Naf;], gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of]hs 6Lsf/fd /]UdL, dfgjclwsf/tyf zflGt ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'zLn a:g]t, k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/]z;'dg 8f“uL, z/b /]UdL, cfsfz la/xL sfG5f, a~r' kl/of/nufotn]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

alx/f ;+3sf sfo{qmd lgb{]zs k|ltdf zdf{sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f gf/fo0fk|;fb nfld5fg]n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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b]pv'/L, !& d+l;/ . r}nfxL–# b]pk'/sL kljqf l8;LnfO{ gu/af;L ePsf]df v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x?n] ufp“ / zx/nfO{ hf]8\5 eGg] cfzf pxf“sf] 5 . …ca 3/;Dd sfnf]kq] af6f] aG5 ls, 6]lnkmf]g nfOg klg lj:tf/ xf]nfÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …o:t} ePlbP t /fd|f] xf] [nf t/ pxL klxn]s} h:t}eof] eg] gu/af;L x'g' / ufp“af;L x'g'df s] km/s <Ú

r}nfxL / ;f]gk'/ uflj;nfO{ ufe]/ ndxL gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ePkl5 :yfgLo:t/df v'lzofnL 5fPsf] 5 . /fhgLltsbn /;fdflhs cu'jfx? gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff u/fpg ;kmn ePsf]df v'zL 5g\ . Aofkf/Lx? ca Aofkf/Aoj;fo kmi6fpnf eGg] cfzfdf 5g\ . t/ gu/kflnsf x'“b}df hfb"sf]58L h:t} ;a} cfkm} 7Ls7fs x'g]xf]Og . uflj;df cfpg] ;/sf/L cg'bfg gu/kflnsf x'“bf a9\5

h;n] ubf{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf k"jf{wf/x? lj:tf/df 7"nf] ;xof]u k'U5 . o;sf ;fy} ;fdflhs If]qsf ultljlwx?df klg ah]6 ljlgof]hg a9L x'G5 .

cfGtl/s cfo;|f]t / jfx\o cg'bfgsf] ;xof]uaf6 gu/ If]qsf]ljsf; lgwf{/0f x'G5 . …;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf nflu of]hgf lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{Ú– r}nfxL uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf /]jtL/d0f zdf{n]eGg'eof]– …gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ffn]ljsf;sf] 9f]sf vf]n]sf] 5 .Ú gu/kflnsfleq kg{] ljs6 ufp“sf gful/sx?nfO{ klg gu/af;L ePsf] cg'ej x'g]vfnsf of]hgf Nofpg'kg{] ;f]gk'/ uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf bfdf]b/ cfrfo{n]atfpg'eof] . …r}nfxL / ;f]gk'/uflj; ufe]/ gu/kflnsf agfOPsf]5, ljsf;sf of]hgfx? s]Gb|df dfq};Lldt eof] eg] gu/kflnsfsf]cf}lrTo x'“b}gÚ– cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]– …l;tnfk'/, jf}/fxfsf hgtfn] klg gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf;sf] cg'e"lt

ug{ kfpg'k5{ .Ú r}nfxL uflj;sf clws[t rGb|sfGt kf}8]nn]gu/kflnsfdf ljsf; cg'bfg ah]6 a9L cfpg] ePsfn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{ tLa|?kdf cl3 a9\g]atfpg'eof] . b'a} uflj;sf] ah]6 &% nfv x'GYof] eg] gu/kflnsf x“'bf rf/ s/f]8 x'g hfG5 .

gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ffdf ;xof]u ug{] ;a}nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ul/Psf]5 . gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff bafa ;+3if{ ;ldltn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L gu/af;Lx?df z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff bafa ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]If]q g+= ! sf O~rfh{ s'naxfb'/s];Ln] ;xhLs/0f ug{'ePsf] kqsf/;Dd]ngdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf If]qLo ;efklt cg'/fu ofbj, g]skf Pdfn]sf If]qLo cWoIf /tgs'df/s];L, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf lbnLk/fh vgfn, g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf l8ns'df/ >]i7, b]pv'/L ax'd'vL SofDk; Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf

/]zdaxfb'/ v8\sf, b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf zf]efs/l3ld/], ahf/ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] ]hs ;gds'df/ kf}8]n, ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 3gZofd ;'j]bL, ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;b:o jf;'b]j h+unLnufotn]dGtAo AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/If]qdf bLk k|HHjng

r}nfxL / ;f]gk'/ uflj;nfO{ ufe]/ ndxL gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ePsf]df ndxL gu/af;Ln] a'wjf/a]n'sf ^ ah]b]lv bLk k|HHjng u/]sf 5g\ . b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfx\jfgdf k|To]s 3/–3/df bLk k|HHjng ug{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf]jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf zf]efs/l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

bz jif{cl3b]lv ndxLnfO{ gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ffsf nflu kxn ul/P klg ;kmn x'g ;s]sf]lyPg . dlGqkl/ifb :t/Lo ljsf; ;ldltn] bfª lhNnfdf ndxL /lqk'/ gu/kfln;lxt b]ze/ ^! gu/kflnsfsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .

…ufpFsf] ;8s klg sfnf]kq] xf];\Úgu/af;Lsf] rfxgf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, !& sflt{s . ;+ljwfg;efsf];+j}wflgs–/fhgLlts ;Djfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltn] ;+ljwfg;efdf k7fpg] k|ltj]bg tof/kfg] { ePsf] 5 . bnx?n] cf–cfkm\gf k|:tfj k]z u/]kl5 of] ;ldltn] ;femf k|:tfj agfpg ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . h;n] ubf{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof cj?4;d]t ePsf] lyof] .

k|d'v bnsf zLif{ g]tfsf] a'wjf/ a;]sf]a}7sn] ;+ljwfg;efdf k7fpg] ;femf k|:tfj tof/ kfg] { ;xdlt ub} { To;sf nflu cfjZos lg0f{o ug{ ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ :jljj]sLo clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltdf ;efklt e§/fO{nfO{ kf6L{sf g]tfsf ?kdf geO{ ;ldltsf] ;efkltsf ?kdf t6:y eO{ clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] a}7sdf ;xefuL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7n] ;ldltdf pTkGg ult/f]w x6fpg bnx¿sf g]tfaLr ;xdlt ePsf] eGb};ldltdf ;efkltnfO{ :jljj]s k|of]u u/L ;+ljwfg;efdf k|ltj]bg k7fpg lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

a}7sdf sf+u|]; ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf tyf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL cf]nL, g]tf dfwjs'df/g]kfn, dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, pkfWoIf afdb]j uf}td, dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú, jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, /fk|kf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf] /d -nf]stflGqs_ sf cWoIf ljhos'df/ uR5fbf/;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . ;+j}wflgs–/fhgLlts ;Djfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltsf ;efklt e§/fO{n] bnx?n]lbPsf] lhDd]jf/Lcg';f/ t6:y eP/ sfd ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr ult/f]w cGTosf nflu k|d'v bnx?n] :jljj]s clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ lbPnuQ}a'wjf/ l;+xb/jf/df kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/] / 8f= e§/fO{n] t6:y e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] lgikÔtfdf k|Zg p7fPsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] g} :jljj]s k|of]u ug] { clwsf/ lbP/ ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f tof/ kf/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

sf+u|]; ;efklt / Pdfn] cWoIf /fhwfgL aflx/ /x]sfn] a'wjf/ k|ltj]bgnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg g;lsPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'a}g]tfnfO{ e]6] / laxLjf/ clGtd lg0f{o lnOg]pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

@) bn ;zt{ k|ltj]bg k7fpg ;xdtPsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf @) bnn]

sf+u|];–Pdfn];lxtsf bnsf] ;f´f k|:tfj ;zt{ ;+ljwfg;efdf k7fpg ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . k|d'v bnx?;“u ;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts ;Djfb ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ :jljj]s k|of]u ug{ lbg] ;xdlt u/]nuQ} ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k|r08n] af]nfPsf] a}7sdf @) bnsf g]tfx?n];f] ;xdlt hgfPsf x'g\ .

cfkm"x?n] ;f] k|:tfj lg0f{ofy{ k]z gug] { / dtbfg klg gu/fpg] zt{df ;+ljwfg;efdf k7fpg ;xdlt hgfPsf] y?x6 t/fO{ kf6L{sf ;ef;b uf]kfn blxtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k]z gug] { zt{df sf+u|];, Pdfn]sf] ;f´f k|:tfj ;+ljwfg;efdf k7fpg ;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 . …xfp;df 5nkmn / lg0f{ofy{ k]z gug] { u/L pgLx?sf] k|:tfj k7fpg lbg] eGg] lg0f{o ePsf]5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

a}7sdf k|r08n] ;Djfb ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k7fpg e§/fO{nfO{ ljj]s k|of]u ug{ lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] bnx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] @) bnn] :jljj]s k|of]u ubf{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgodfjnL / ;xdltd} ;+ljwfg agfpg'kg] { bnx?sf] wf/0FfnfO{ a'´]/ lg0F{o ug{ e§/fO{nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

;Djfb ;ldltn] k|ltj]bg k7fpg];efklt e§/fO{nfO{ :jljj]sLo clwsf/

km]l/ a9\of] g]kfndf e|i6frf/

sf7df8f} +, !& d+l;/ -o';_– ljZjJofkL?kdf e|i6frf/ a9\b}uPsf] / g]kfndf klg ljutsf]jif{sf] t'ngfdf e|i6frf/n]k|>o kfPsf] 5 . 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgnn] a'wjf/ ljZje/Ps}k6s k|sflzt u/]sf]k|ltj]bgn] ljZjdf e|i6frf/a9\b} uPsf] b]vfPsf] xf] .

6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgn g]kfnåf/f /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf e|i6frf/cjwf/0ff ;"rsf+s -l;lkcfO{_ @)!$ n] ljZje/ Jofj;flos uf]kgLotf / u}/sfg'gL ;DklQ z'4Ls/0fsf] l:yltn] ljsf;f]Gd'v cy{tGqnfO{ e|i6frf/la?4 n8\g ufx|f] ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 .

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af“s], !& d+l;/ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no af“s]sf] lx/f;taf6 tLghgf y'g'jf km/f/ ePsf 5g\ .

nfu"cf}ifw / ;fj{hlgs ck/fw d'2fdf y'gfdf /x]sf b'O{ g]kfnL / Ps ef/tLo gful/s d+unjf/ /flt kf}g]@ ah] km/f/ ePsf x'g\ . lx/f;tsf]l8p6Ldf /x]sf k|x/L …/fp08Ú df uPsf a]nf af“s] lx/ldlgofsf /l;b z]if cG;f/L / ho;k'/sf ;x]/fafa' cG;f/L tyf ef/tsf ljsf; wf]jL 9f]sf kmf]8]/ k5fl8af6 v]t}v]t efu]sf lyP . l8p6Ljfnf k|x/L ;dod} cfPsfn] cGo y'g'jf efUg gkfPsf] lhk|sf af“s]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

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gful/s wf]jLnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . rlsof/f]8af6 kqmfp k/]sf ef/tLo gful/s wf]jLnfO{ ef/tLo k|x/Ln] g]kfn Nofpg lbPsf] 5}g . ef/tdf klg d'2f btf{ /x]sfn] ef/tLo k|x/Ln] wf]jLnfO{ pt}/fv]sf] af“s] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL z]v/sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] . ;fO{ufp“ x'“b}ef/tlt/ efUb} u/]sf /l;bnfO{ gfsf 5]paf6} kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . P;kL sf]O/fnfn] km/f/ y'g'jf ;x]/fsf]vf]hLdf ;Dk"0f{ zlQm kl/rfng u/]sf]atfpg'eof] . ho;k'/sf ;x]/f b'O{ u|fd a|fpg;'u/;lxt kqmfp k/]sf lyP .

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cfuf] ;Nsfpg} wf} x'g], w'jf“ klg k"0f{?kdf lgoGq0f gug] {, aflx/ lg:s]sf]w'jf“;“u}sf cfuf]sf lemlnËfn] 3/ ;lNsg]vt/f /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 eg] 3/sf leQfx? klg sfnf] nfu]/ emg} kmf]x/b]lvPsfn] c?lr a9\b} uPsf] xf] . ;fgf]kl/jf/sf nflu la:tf/} kfSg pko'Qm 7flgP klg 7"nf] / Jo:t kl/jf/sf nflu cJofjxfl/s ePsf] eGb} ljsNk vf]Hg ;'emfj cfPsf] 5 .

ut jiff{df aufPsf rkL{x? aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . w]/ } uflj;df lqkfnsf]cf]t nufP/ a:tL a;]sfn] aGg g;s]sf]pTk|]/s tyf ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx?n]hfgsf/L lbP . cf+lzs eTs]sfsf] ;'wf/u/] klg k"0f{?kdf elTsPsf rkL{ ag]sf 5}gg\ . af/ af/]/ sfdrnfp zf}rfno agfPsf 5g\ eg] cfkmGtsf]df a:g]x?n]kfnf] gkfP/ aflx/ v'nf lb;f ug{ hfg]u/]sf] a'wjf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg …k"0f{ ;/;kmfOdf k|lta4tf, xfdL ;a}sf]P]Soa4tfÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ;DkGg Pslbg] uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL af9L k|efljt gf} uflj;sf ;fdflhs kl/rfns /pTk|]/sx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g\ . af9L k|efljt If]qdf ;xof]usf] of]hgf lnP/zf}rfno k'glg{df{0f ug{ hfg'kg] { ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .

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b]vfP . lhNnf:t/af6 ;d'bfodf k'Ug ;'emfj lbP .

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@= 7]=g+= !÷)&!÷)&@, @÷)&!÷)&@ / #÷)&!÷)&@ sf]] xsdf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 Ohfht k|fKt l8«lnª sDkgLx? jf ;DalGwt sfo{sf] nflu ;d]t Ohfht k|fKt lgdf{0f Joj;foLx? jf lghsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwx?n] l;=g+= ! df pNn]lvt k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk k]z u/L lznaGbL b/efpkq vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;fy} Hard Formation df Drilling ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] b/efpkq bftfn] pko'Qm l/+u d]l;g / Development sfo{sf nflu pko'Qm Ifdtfsf] Compressor d]l;gsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ 5 .

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jg If]qn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;d[l4df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg ;Sg]eP klg ljutdf jg If]qsf] clwstd\ pkof]ueGbf klg ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbOPsfn] b]zn] jg If]qaf6 cfzfltt k|ltkmn kfpg g;s]sf] lj1x?sf]7DofO /x]sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df cfof]hs ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs s[i0fdfg k|wfg, jg dGqfnosf ;x;lrj s[i0f cfrfo{ / cd]l/sL ;xof]u lgof]u -o'P;cfO8L_ sf k|ltlglw h'8L cf]Un]yf]k{]n] g]kfnsf]jg If]qnfO{ cfocfh{gsf] k|d'v ;|ft //fli6«o ;d[l4sf] d'Vo cfwf/ agfpg ;lsg] wf/0ff JoQm ug{'eof] .

gLltut z"Gotfsf] jt{dfg cj:yf / jg If]qnfO{ cfufdL @) jif{;Dd gLltut ?kdf lgb{]lzt ug} {kg{] cfjZostfsf] sf/0f gof“ jg gLlt th{'df ug{'k/]sf] pxf“x?sf]egfO lyof] . ;f] 5nkmndf ;f+;bx?, jg If]qdf sfo{/t lj1x?, jg tyf jftfj/0fsf If]qdf sfo{/t ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw /g]kfnsf] ;fd'bflos, sa'lnot ;+/lIft jg;“u lgs6 /x]/ sfd ul//x]sf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf k|ltlglwsf];xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

/f]lsPg ljB't rf]/L M t'n;Lk'/df ljB't rf]/L u/]/ k|of]u ul/b} . ljB't k|flws/0f t'n;Lk'/n] rf/ s/f]8 a9L aSof}tf p7fpg ;s]sf] 5}g, a? ljleGg :yfgdf ljB't rf]/L eO/x]sf] 5 . tl:j/ M z/b /]UdL

jg If]qaf6 w]/} cfDbfgL / /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ ;lsG5 M dGqL cfrfo{

ckf+ux?sf] hLjg lbgk|ltlbg bogLo aGb}ePsf] eGb} pgLx?sf];d:of ;dfwfg ug{ /fHon]pgLx?sf nflu 5'6\ofPsf]ah]6 b''?kof]u x'gaf6 /f]Sg'kg{] / ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf]Joj:yf ug'{kg{] atfP .

o;}aLr ckf+utfsf]IF]qdf lqmofzLn ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f]sf/d~r bfª, g]kfn ckf+u ;+3 vu]Gb| gjhLjg s]Gb| / :ju{åf/L zfvf sfof{no lemuf+}/fn] a'wjf/ ;+o''Qm?kdf ¥ofnL / cGtlq{mofsf]cfof]hgf u/L @# cf} + cGt/f{li6«o ckf+u lbj; agfPsf 5g\ . ca aGg] gof“ ;+ljwfg ckf+utf ePsfx?sf]clwsf/ ;''lglZrt u/, ckf+ux?nfO{ ;Ddfg lbp“, ckf+ux?nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf]Joj:yf u/nufotsf gf/f nufp“b} t''n;Lk'/rf]saf6 z''? ePsf] ¥ofnLn] 3f]/fxL ahf/kl/qmdf u/]/ sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb|df k''u]/ cGtlq{mofdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

ckf+u dfgjclwsf/Pj+ ;/f]sf/ d~r bfªsf pkfWoIF lzj/fh jnLsf] cWoIftf tyf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosL k|d''v jLgf >]i7sf] k|d''v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf zfvf clws[t ;'af]w /]UdL, ;':t dgl:ylt cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf >Lk|;fb >]i7, vu]Gb|

;d:of===

g]kfn ;/sf/

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cg'zf;g / g}ltstfljxLg JolQm kz'eGbf klg t'R5 x'G5 . To;}n]

/fli6«o hLjgsf x/]s cfofdx?df pbfx/0fLo cg'zf;g / g}ltstf sfod ug{ cfh}b]lv cfkm}af6

To;sf] z'?jft u/f}+ .

q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, !& d+l;/ . g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn]cfp“bf] df3 * ut]leq ;+ljwfg aGg glbg] / ;+ljwfg;ef e+u ug{ vf]Hg]la?4 k|ltjfb u/]/ eP klg ;+ljwfg hf/L ug] { atfpg' ePsf]5 .

cWoIf cf]nLn] ;+ljwfgsf]sfo{tflnsf 5f]6\ofP/ eP klg df3 * leq ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/g]bfjL ug'{eof] . cfufdL df3 * leq ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ g;s] d'n'sdf yk hl6ntf pTkGg x'g] / if8oGq ug] {x? 6';fpg tyf e8\sfpg]x? ;Nanfpg] r]tfjgL pxf“n]lbg'eof] .

kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts d'vkq gjo'usf] @% cf} + jflif{sf]T;j tyf /htdxf]T;j sfo{qmdsf] a'wjf/a'6jn pb\3f6g ub} { cWoIf cf]nLn]d'n'sdf ;fDk|bflostf dRrfpg], hftLo snx lgDTofpg], d'n'snfO{ åGådf km;fpg] / g]kfnnfO{ ?jf08f agfpg] kIfdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{ g/x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

zflGt vNaNofpg];“u ;xdlt / ;DEfmf}tf x'g} ;Sb}g eGb} pxf“n]g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;Ifd agfp“b}/fli6«o PstfnfO{ alnof] agfpg Pdfn]n] h:tf];'s} alnbfgL ug{ kl5 gx6\g] cWoIf cf]nL atfpg'eof] .

kf6L{sf pkdxf;lrj lji0f'

kf}8]nn] d'n'snfO{ 7"nf] b'3{6gfaf6 arfpgsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efaf6};ljwfg hf/L ul/g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg;ef c;kmn x'g glbg klg df3 * leq} ;xdlt eP ;xdltaf6 geP k|lqmofaf6 eP klg ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]/ } 5f8\g] bfjL ug'{eof] .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f= dx]Gb| lai6n] ;xdltsf nflu 8]6nfOg 3f]if0ff u/]/ eP klg df3 * leq ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ bnx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

Pdfn] n'lDagL c~rn kf6L{ sfof{no kl/;/df ePsf]sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf ;lrj k|bLk 1jfnL, k] |; rf}tf/Lsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| cof{n, ;fd'bflos /]l8of] k|;f/s ;+3sf cWoIf df]xg rfkfufO“, Jofj;flos /]l8of]k|;f/s ;+3sf dxf;lrj rGb| Gof}kfg], Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{, ?kGb]xL cWoIf ef]hk|;fb >]i7nufotn] ;+ljwfg df3 * leq} Nofpg'kg] {df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

g]skf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo k|rf/ljefusf] cfof]hgf, n'lDagL c~rn sld6Lsf] ;+of]hg / lhNnf sld6Lx?sf] Aoj:yfkgdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf n'lDagL c~rnel/sf cu'jf sfo{stf{x?, gjo'u dfl;ssf ;b:ox?, hg;+u7gsf cu'jf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?, kf6L{ ;Da4 z'e]R5'sx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

h;/L klg df3d} ;+ljwfg M cf]nL

gjhLjg s]Gb|sf ;b:o zDe'' uf}td, dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfnsf s]zjs''df/ zdf{, k|sfz

cf]emf, lzjf jnLnufotn]af]Ng''ePsf] lyof] . d~rsf dxf;lrj af;''b]j l/hfnsf]

:jfut dGtJoaf6 z''? ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ljj]s v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljKnjn] wf]sf lbPM a}Baf“s], !& d+l;/ . g]skf– dfcf]jfbLsf

cWoIf df]xg j}Bn] gof“ kf6L{ u7g u/]sf g]qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ nfO{ blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfbLsf] ;+1f lbg'ePsf] 5 . kf“r lhNnf ;lDdlnt yf?jfg /fHo ;ldltsf ;lrjfno ;b:ox?sf] k|lzIf0fdf cWoIf j}Bn] ljKnjsf]b:tfj]h …?kdf afdkGyL b]lvP klg ;f/df blIf0fkGyLÚ /x]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

…qmflGtsf/L, /fi6«jfbL / b]zeQmx? Ps eP/ n8\g'kg] {df km'6]/ ljKnjn] kl/jt{gnfO{ wf]sf lbPsf 5g\Ú– j}Bn] yKg'eof]– …o;n]qmflGt xf]Og, k|ltqmflGt lgDTofp“5 .Ú pxf“n]ljKnjn] qmflGt ug] { e/df gkg{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfZj:t kfg'{eof] .

xfn} ;DkGg kf“rf} + lj:tfl/t a}7ssf]lg0f{ox? ;Dk|]if0f ug{sf nflu cWoIf j}B b]zJofkL bf}8fxfdf x'g'x'G5 . ljKnj 5'l§Pkl5 lhNnf e|d0fsf] klxnf] r/0fdf g]kfnu~h cfOk'Ug'ePsf j}Bn] o; /fHo ;ldltdf /x]sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] efjgf a'em\g' ePsf]5 . af“s], alb{of, bfª, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/;lDdlnt yf?jfgdf Ps ;o &% hgf ;lrjfno ;b:o /x]sf]df a'wjf/ g]kfnu~hsf]k|lzIf0fdf Ps ;o @% hgf cfPsf] ;f] kf6L{n]hgfPsf] 5 . k|lzIf0fdf gcfPsf %) hgfdWo]@) hgfhlt ljKnjsf] ;d"xdf uPsf] dfcf]jfbL yf?jfg /fHo ;ldltsf] bfaL 5 . …k|lzIf0fdf pkl:yt gePsf %) hgfdf w]/ }h;f] sfdn]ubf{ cGoq /x]sfn] gcfPsf x'g\Ú– s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cfO{kL v/]nn] eGg'eof]– …@) hgfhlt ljKnj ;d"xdf uPsf 5g\ .Ú

pkNnf] g]tfdf af“s]af6 ltns kl/of/ljKnjlt/ uPsf 5g\ . yf?jfgaf6 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf /x]sf !@ hgfdWo] tLg hgf ljKnjlt/ uPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

Ps g]tfsf cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? eut a8'jfn, x]d/fh e§/fO{ / r"8fdl0f jnL ljKnjlt/uPsf 5g\ . ljKnj 5'l§Pkl5 b]zJofkL?kdf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ yDyDofp“b} lx“8\g'ePsf cWoIf j}Bsf] 6f]nL oxf“af6 wgu9Llt/ hf“b}5 . 6f]nLdf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:ox? xl/eQm s“8]n, s'nk|;fb s];Lnufot x'g'x'G5 .

ljrf/$ laxLjf/, !* d+l;/ @)&!

b'O{ lbgcl3 ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt -uflj;_ sf] kl/ro af]s]sf b]zsfw]/} e"–efu ca gu/kflnsf ag]sf 5g\ . ToxfF a:g] afl;Gbfx? cagu/af;L ag]sf 5g\ . cl:t dfq} ;/sf/n] ^! j6f gofF gu/kflnsf3f]if0ff u/]kl5 w]/} uflj;sf] kl/ro d]l6Psf] 5 / ToxfFsf afl;Gbfx?sf]gu/af;L aGg] k|lqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . z'?df %* j6f gu/kflnsf/x]sf]df s]xL dlxgfcl3 dfq &@ gu/kflnsf ylkPsf lyP . clxn]km]l/ ̂ ! j6f gu/kflnsf ylkPsf 5g\ . gofF gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff;Fu} yk@ ;o %* uflj; dfl;Psf 5g\ . Tolt dfq xf]Og, k'/fg} @# j6fgu/kflnsfsf] e"uf]n la:tf/ ubf{ b]zel/ (! uflj; dfl;Psf 5g\ .ca # xhf/ # ;o &^ uflj; afFsL /x]sf 5g\ . k|ltztsf lx;fan]em08} #& k|ltzt gful/sn] ca gu/af;Lsf] kl/ro agfpFb}5g\ .;fdfGotM ufpF gu/df ablng' /fd|f] s'/f xf] . gu/ eGg]lalQs} ufpFaf6ljsl;t ePsf] :yfg eGg] a'lemG5 . To;}n] ljsf;sf] dfkb08 k"/fePkl5 gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ug]{ ul/G5 . t/ s] ;a} gu/kflnsf 3f]if0fful/Psf ufpFx? ljsl;t eP/} xf] jf gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff eO;s]kl5 ;a}gu/x?sf] ;dfg?kdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 < gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff;Fu} o:tfuDeL/ k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg] Nofst klg ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n]/fVg}k5{, cGoyf gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff s]xL lbgsf] pT;fxd} ;Lldtx'g;S5 . cyf{t\ of] xif{kl5sf] lj:dft aGg ;S5 .

uflj; of gu/kflnsf aGg' 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og, dxTjk"0f{ s'/f t sxfFslt ljsf; ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/f xf] . gu/kflnsf 3f]if0fffsf nflu h'gdfkb08 to ul/Psf] 5, tL k"/f u/]/ gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ug'{ /fd|f] xf] .t/ gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ePdf ljsf; a9L x'G5 eGg] dfGotfsf ;fygukflnsf 3f]if0ffdf k|lt:kwf{ ul/Psf] xf] eg] gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff cj;/eGbfa9L clezfk ;fljt x'g;S5 . gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ug{ Go"gtd hg;+Voft ;a} 7fpFdf k'u]sf] 5 t/ To;afx]s ;8s, ljB't, 6]lnkmf]g, vfg]kfgL,kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg, 9nsf] lgsf;, a;kfs{, dgf]/~hg kfs{, c:ktfn,sn]h cflbsf] Joj:yf eg] sd} 7fpFdf dfq 5 . k'/fgf gu/kflnsfx?df;d]t k"jf{wf/ ljsf; 7"nf] r'gf}tL alg/x]sf] a]nf Ps}rf]l6 tLg ;o a9Luflj; df;]/ gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ug'{ sd r'gf}tLk"0f{ xf]Og . r'gf}tL;Fu}cj;/ klg x'G5g\ . t/ cj;/eGbf r'gf}tL a9L eof] eg] To;af6gsf/fTds kl/0ffd cfpg;S5 . slDtdf of] lbzflt/ hfg glbgclxn]b]lv g} ;dfg'kflts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df hf]8 lbg'k5{ .

clxn] d'n'sdf ;du| /fHok'gM;+rgfsf] ax; rln/x]sf] a]nf gofFgu/kflnsf 3f]if0ffn] ;sf/fTds c;/ kf5{ of gsf/fTds, Tof] gLltlgdf{tfx?n] g} hfGg] s'/f xf] . t/ Pp6f s] s'/f ;To xf] eg] k'/fgfuflj;x?nfO{ h:tfsf t:t} gu/kflnsfx?df ufEbf ;'ud / b'u{dIf]qnfO{ Gofo x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] uflj;sf ;a} j8fdf ;dfgk|s[ltsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5}g . sltko uflj; t tTsfnLg zf;sx?sf]r'gfjL nfexfgLsf lx;fan] cToGt cGofok"0f{ t/Lsfn] klg laefhgul/Psf 5g\ . Pp6} uflj;sf s'g} j8f ;'ud 5g\ eg] s'g} b'u{d . b'a}k|sf/sf ufpFx?nfO{ ;f]nf]8f]nf] gu/kflnsfdf ld;fpFbf km]l/ klg ;dfg9+un]ljsf; gx'g] vt/f 5 . clxn] klg sltko k'/fgf gu/kflnsfdf ;dfg9+un]ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . h:tf] bfªd} 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf 3f]/bf}/f,xfQLvs{, t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf a'9fufpFh:tf ufpFsf afl;Gbfn]gu/af;Lsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . t/ gu/af;Ln] ltg'{kg]{ ;Dk"0f{s/ ltg{ afWo 5g\ . gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ffkl5 3/hUufsf] d"Nof+sga9\5 . a}+s C0fnufotsf If]qdf ;xof]u g} x'G5 t/ gful/sn] ltg'{kg]{s/ lgs} dx+uf] x'G5 . ;dfg?kdf ;]jf gkfpg] t/ rsf]{ s/ ltg'{kg]{l:ylt cfof] eg] To;n] gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ffsf] ck]Iff k"/f ub}{g . To;}n]gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg ;dfg k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df klxnf]Wofg lbg'k5{ . ;a} gu/kflnsf ;a} j8fdf ;dfg ljsf; k'¥ofpg;lsPg eg] gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff cj;/ xf]Og, clezfk g} aGg] vt/fcfpg;S5 . o;tkm{ clxn]b]lv g} ;hu aGg] ls <

gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ffsf] ck]Iff

…ha d u8LdfOdf lgbf{]ifk|f0fLsf] Hofg arfpg k'u]+ Tof]7fp“df dfgjtf eGg] s]xL lyPg .qm'/tfk"j{s kz'jln glbp“ eGbf´08} xftkft u/] . ;fob ca dTo; 7fp“df slxNo} kmls{g] 5}g /dh:tf dfG5]nfO{ Toxf“ ghfpmeG5' .Ú

Pshgf dlxnfclwsf/sdL{sf]of] egfOn] Ps l5g lax\jn h:t}eP‘ . t/ s] ug{] / < ljifsf] ls/f]h:tf] ag]/ af“Rg'kg{] /x]5 . nfvf}+kz'aln lbP/ cfÎgf] OR5f / efsnk"/f ug{] of] g]kfnL kfunx?sf] a:tL/x]5 eg]/ lrQ a'´fpg'afx]s csf{]ljsNk s] / < x'Gg, hlt eg] klgx'Gg . Psrf]l6 e"t ;jf/ eof] eg] Tof];of}+ jif{;Dd g5'6\g] /f]u aGg] /x]5 .

wfld{s hutsf] e"teGbf c´8/nfUbf] / k]lrnf] /fhgLlts e"\t/x]5 . ;'v–;'ljwfsf] of] e"t ;Qf;'Gb/L lnP/ g]tfx?sf] dgdl:tisdf r9\of] eg] pgLx? s;}sfs'/f ;'Gb}gg\ . ;'g'g\ klg lsg / <cfheGbf s]xL dlxgfcl3 …b'O{ ;odGqLsf] ;DklQÚ eGg] k9]sf];D´G5' . w]/}n] bfOhf] / k'Vof}{nLeg]/ ;kmfO lbPsf lyP . Toqf] j}ejPSn} s'DNofpg] e"t nfu]kl5 s;sf]s] nfU5 / <

k~rfotsfnb]lv clxn];DdsfoL ;bfjxf/ dGqLx? c´} s]xL dGqLkbdf 5g\ . slt gof“ ylkPsf 5g\ .c/af}+sf dflnsx? g]kfnL hgtfsf6fpsfdf 6]s]/ dGqL ag]sf aGo}5g\ . logL s/f]8sf dflnsalg;s] . otf ;fdfGo hgtfsf5f]/f5f]/L nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf ljb]zdfhflu/ vf]Hg /ge'Nn 5g\ . yf]/}s]xL lnP/ cfp“5g\ . af“sL td'l:snn] ;f; lnP/ kmls{G5g\ .s}of}+sf] nfz dfq cfOk'U5 .

b'O{;o dGqL, ;of}+ 7"nfk|zf;ssf / GofofwLzsf ;a};'grf“bL, gub Ps 7fp“ hDdf u/]/ljleGg 7fp“df lah'nL / cGosf/vfgf cflb vf]lnlbP dfq klgg]kfnLx?n] cfÎg} b]zdf sfd kfp“bfx'g\ . k'Vof{}nL / bfOhf] eg]/ cfÎgf]sfnf] st{'t 9fs5f]k u/]/ sfnf]wgnfO{ ;]tf] agfpg] k|of;sf] 5b\drfn ?k km]l/–km]l/ b]vfk5{ .

cfhsf] o'/f]ksf] Ps efuk|frLg o'gfgdf klg ;DklQ df]xsf]kfunkg b]v]/} xf]nf dxfg bfz{lgsPj+ /fhgLlt1 Kn]6f]n] Ozfk"j{ 5}7f} +ztfAbLlt/ zf;g ug{] -g]tf_ x?n];DklQ /fVg gkfpg] t/ oy]i6;'ljwf eg] k|bfg ug{] cfbz{ ;+ljwfg

c1fgLx?sf] cv8f h:t} nfU5 g]kfn

-lgod_ lbPsf lyP . To:t} k'/fgf]blIf0f PlzofnL pkdxfåLkdf sf}l6Nogfdn] rlr{t cy{zf:qL rf0fSo,u'KtsfnLg dGqLn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndfb'O{j6f aQL /fv]sf lyP /] † ;/sf/Lsfddf dfq} ;/sf/L aQL afNy] /] .lghL sfd ubf{ Tof] ;/sf/L aQLlgefP/ lghL aQL k|of]u uy]{ /] .

ca Tof] ;a /] eg]/ p8fpg] s'/feO;Sof] . tnaafx]s sldzgclwsf/ xf] eGg] cy{dGqL 5g\ xfd|f]d'n'sdf . /f0ffsf] yf]/ ax't zf;gb]Vg] log} cf‘vf x'g\ . !)$ jif{;Dd of]b]zsf] ;a} /; r';] . 5f]qmfrfs/Lafhx?n] kfP . af‘sL hgtf ;w}l/Q} . k~rfotsfnb]lv cfh;DddGqL aGg]x?sf] x}l;ot dfly rrf{eO;Sof] . To;}nfO{ hf]ufpg ;Qf;fem]bf/Lsf] h'u klg ef]luof] .;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf klg ToxL df]ndf]nfO{sfod} 5 .

lxhf] dfq dw]zL g]tf x[bo]zlqkf7Lsf] x[bo v'Nbf pgsf d'vaf6o:tf] jfSo lgl:sof]– …;/sf/df;xefuL u/fpg] eg]/ xfdLnfO{ km]l/sfps'tL gnufpg'xf];\ . p;} klgdw]zjfbL bnnfO{ ;/sf/ eg]kl5sfps'tL nfluxfN5 eGg] cf/f]k 5 .xfdLnfO{ olQs} 5fl8lbg';\ . ;+ljwfgagfPkl5 ;/sf/df ;xefuL xf}+nf .Ú

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g]qdl0f nfld5fg];Sb}g . To;tkm{ klg Wofg k'¥ofpg'al4dfgL x'g]5 .

lxhf ] cfkm "n ] p7fPsf s '/ fhgtfdfem nu]/ cyf {t \ r 'gfjL3f]if0ffkqdfkm{t efsf sa'n ub{} lgjf{rgdfxf]ldPsf bnx?nfO{ hgtfn] slt ljZjf;u/] Tof] lgjf{rgaf6 k|i6 eO;s]sf] 5 .To;}n] ca hgdtsf] sb/ ug{] a]nfcfO;s]sf] 5 . olta]nf v'§f sdfpg'nf]stGqla?4 x'g hfG5 . To;}n] cfhs;}n] klg dfgdb{g ePsf] dx;'; gu/]/hgdtsf] sb/ ug{' a'l4dfgL x'g]5 . Psdf3n] hf8f] hf“b}g eg] h:tf] clxn] g};a}s'/f l;WofOxfNg] / eljiodf ;+zf]wgsf]u'~hfO; g} g/xg] u/L ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fx'g ;Sb}g . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf slt k6s;+zf]wg eO;s]sf] s'/f ;a}sf ;fd' 5 .sltko b]zdf yf]/}af6 w]/} k|fGtx? ag]sf]pbfx/0f xfdL;‘u } 5 . ;do /kl/l:yltcg';f/ x]/km]/ x'g' ;fdfGo s'/fxf] . ljutaf6 klg kf7 l;Sg'k5{ . @)$&;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf s}of}+ a'“bfx?df g]skfPdfn] -tTsfnLg dfn]_sf] c;xdlt x'“bfx'“b}klg cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g u/]/ lgsf;lbPsf] lyof] . clxn] klg /fli6«o hgdf]rf{,/fk|kf g]kfnh:tf kf6L{x?n] ;+3Lotf /wd{lg/k]Iftf h:tf s'/fdf c;xdltx'“bfx“b} klg k|lqmofdf uP/ lgsf;lgsfNg'k5{ elg/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] cfÎgfs'/fx? hgtfdf´ /fv]/ oL–oL s'/fdfxfd|f] c;xdlt x'“bfx'“b} klg b]znfO{clg0f{osf] aGbL x'gaf6 arfpg of] ;+ljwfgNofpg] s'/fdf ;xdt ePsf 5f+} eg]/enfb\dL x'g ;lsg] af6f] cjnDag ug'{a'l4dfgL x'g]5 . cGoyf oxL tfnn] %)jif{ ;Dd klg ;ljwfg aGg ;Sb}g . To:tf]cj:yfdf b]z d'7e]8df xf]ldg] k|an;Defjgf 5 . cfÎg} s'/fdfq nfb\g]k|a[lQaf6 bnx? d'Qm gx“'bf;Dd b]zn];+ljwfg k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g / df]bLx?sfclt{ pkb]zx? ;'lg/xg'kg{] afWotf /lx/xg]5 . To;}n] cfÎgf] cfu|x af]Sg'eGbf hgtfsf]efjgf af]Sg' lxts/ x'g]5 . ;don] s;}nfO{kv{b}g . kl5 k5'tfpg' d'v{tf x'g]5 .

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vf]h]sfnfO{ kmn]s} 5 . af‘sL /x\of] b]z /hgtfsf] s'/f, Tof] t k|of]usf nflu cfjZoskg]{ cf}hf/ g x'g\ . k|of]u x'G5g\, eO/xG5g\sfnfGt/;Dd .

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…;a}n] cfkm"n] a]lr/x]sf] 6fo/nfO{ w]/ ] laqmL x'g] bfaL u5{g\ . uf8Ln] slt dfOn]h lbg] eGg] s'/f 6fo/sf] :t/df e/k5{Ú– Crf 6fo/ ;Knfo;{sf ;'zLn zfxsf cg';f/ ckf]nf]sf] 6fo/ ;a}eGbf pQd 5 . l6Kk/df w]/ } vf]hL ul/g]6fo/ ckf]nf] g} xf] . nfdf] ;do l6S5, t]n sd vfG5 . To;}n] dfu a9]sf]5 . Jofkf/Lx?sf cg';f/ cGo 6fo/x? vf]h]kl5 kfpg] eP klg uf]/vsfnL eg]e]l6b}g . g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] uf]/vsfnL 6fo/ dfucg';f/ k"lt{ gx'g] ePsfn]klg ef/tLo pTkfbgsf laqmL x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . lrlgof“ 6fo/x?sf] eg] bfªdf Tolt rNtL gePsf] Jofkf/Lx?sf] egfO 5 . pwf/f] lbg] k|lt:kwf{ b]lvPsfn]plrt nfe lng g;lsPsf] Jofkf/Lx?n]:jLsf/]sf 5g\ .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/, !& d+l;/ . t'n;Lk'/gu/kflnsfn] xfn} ;~rfng u/]sf];]K6L 6] +sL ;kmf ug] { 6ofÍ/n] cfkm\gf];]jf cGoq klg lj:tf/ ug] { ePsf] 5 . /fh:j ;+sng lj:tf/ ug] { NfIocg'?k gu/kflnsfn] cGoq klg ;]jf lbg]ePsf] 5 .

gu/kflnsfn] rf/ dlxgf klxn] ;]K6L 6\of+sL ;kmf ug] { 6\ofÍ/leœofPsf] lyof] . Eof6afx]s & nfv #! xhf/df v/Lb u/]sf] ;f]6\of+s/ #% ;o ln6/ Ifdtfsf] ePsf]jftfj/0f zfvfsf gf;' v]dsfGt kf08]n] atfpg'eof] .

gu/kflnsfn] !% ld6/ kfOk dfq v/Lb u/]sf sf/0f w]/ } ;]jfu|fxLx?n];]jf lng gkfPsf] atfp“b} kf08]n] @% ld6/ kfOk v/Lb ug] { tof/L ul//x]sf]atfpg'eof] . xfn gu/kflnsf eGbf aflx/sf afl;Gbfx?nfO{ of] ;]jf glbP klg cfp“bf lbgdf ;]jf lj:tf/ ug] { nIo /x]sf] gu/kflnsfn] atfPsf] ]5 .

6\of+sL ;kmf u/]sf] k|lt6\of+s/ @

xhf/ % ;osf b/n] ef8f lnO/x]sf]gu/kflnsfn] xfn;Dd #@ xhf/ % ;o ?Kf}of“ /fh:j ;+sng u/]sf] s/zfvf k|d'v ozf]bf jnLn] atfpg'eof] . bfªdf 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfn] s]xL

jif{ cufl8 NofPsf] ;]K6L 6\of+sL ;kmf ug] { 6\of+s/af6 t'n;LKf'/sf s]xL JolQmn] ;]jf lnP klg To;sf]k|efjsfl/tf x'g g;s]kl5 t'n;LKf'/gu/kflnsfnfO Tof] eGbf 7"nf] 6\of+sL

Nofpg gu/af;Lx?af6 bafa cfPsf]lyof] . To;}nfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/gu/kflnsfsf] ut jif{sf] kl/ifbn];]K6L 6\of+sL Nofpg] lg0f{o u/]sf]lyof] .

;]K6L 6\of+sL ;kmf ug] { ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/b} ljiffbL k|of]ud'Qm ;Ktfx z'?

6fo/ a]Rg k|lt:kwf{dlGb/ lgdf{0fdf k|x/Lsf] ;xof]ut'n;Lk'/, !& d+l;/ -o';_–

/fKtL zflGt pBfg kl/;/df u0f]z dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ul/Psf]5 . dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu lgdf{0f ;ldltn] ;xof]u ul/lbg ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu /fKtL c~rn ;z:q k|x/L u'Nd t'n;Lk'/n] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;xof]usf nflu hgzlQm v6fPsf]hgfPsf] 5 .

u'Ndsf u'Ndklt k|x/L lg/LIfs k"0f{axfb'/ e08f/Ln]dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;xof]usf nflu b}lgs @) hgfsf] k|x/L 6f]nL Toxf“ k7fpg] u/]sf] e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;O{ cf]daxfb'/ /fgfsf]g]t[Tjdf @) hgfsf] 6f]nLn]sfd ul//x]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

du/ ;+3sf] cWoIfdf l;tnfn

3f]/fxL, !& d+l;/ -o';_– g]kfn du/ ;+3 bfªsf] gjf} + lhNnf clwj]zgn] l;tnfn k'g du/sf] cWoIftfdf @% ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 .

;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf lbns'df/L k'g, ;lrj l8NnLaxfb'/3tL{ du/, ;x;lrj anaxfb'/3tL{ du/ / sf]iffWoIfdf vn'k|;fb /f]sf du/ /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L ;b:ox?df 6Lsf 3tL{ du/, k"0f{axfb'/ /f]sf, adaxfb'/ a'9f, ;'jf; k'g, nId0f k'g, gf/fo0f hLPd, k|sfz k'g, d'Qm a'9f, ;'/ ]z a'9f, 1fgaxfb'/a'9f, g/axfb'/ /f]sf, dfofk'/f /f]sf, bofhL /f]sf, lx/f k'g, zzL/fd k'g, a]?axfb'/ a'9f, ;"o{ af7f du/, k|]d axfb'/ af7f, /fh]Gb| a'9f / nfnk'/L k'g x'g'x'G5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/, !& d+l;/ . ;flxTo snfsfl/tf d~r /fKtL aaO{ SofDk; t'n;Lk'/df lgoldt sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf]5 .

;f] cj;/df ckfËtf ePsfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ckf+utf ePsfx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug] { p2]Zon] !# hgf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ bf];Nnf

cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ug'{sf ;fy}pgLx?nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

;flxTo snfsfl/tf d~r /fKtL aaO{ SofDk; t'n;Lk'/sf cWoIf cho a'9fyf]sLsf]cWoIftf /fKtL aaO{ SofDk;sf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf]k|d'v cfltYotf tyf lgldQ SofDk; k|d'v nId0f /]UdLsf]ljlzi6 cfltYodf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

sfof{nosf] lx/f;tdf y'g'jf sIf el/Psfn]oL tLghgf sf]lnofdf ;'t]sf lyP . P;kL sf]O/fnfn] …dfgjLo q'l6Ú n] y'g'jfx? efUg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …l8p6Ldf /x]sf k|x/L /fp08 uPsf a]nfdf pgLx? efUg ;kmn ePÚ– P;kL sf]O/fnfn]eGg'eof]– …of] dfgjLo q'l6 xf] .Ú k|x/Ln] tTsfn};Dk"0f{ zlQm kl/rfng u/]/ gfsf aGb u/]sf]atfO/x“bf y'g'jfx? eg] ?k}l8xf k'u]sf lyP . v]tv]t} bf}8]sf y'g'jfnfO{ df]6/;fOsn / uf8L tyf gfsfdf /x]sf k|x/Ln] e]6fpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no af“s]sf] lx/f;t sIfdf l8p6Ljfnfn]nfk/jfxL u5{g\ eGg] s'/f s]xL lbgcl3 dfq} aflx/cfPsf] lyof] . y'g'jf sIfdf r'/f]6 k'¥ofpg]/ dx+uf] z'Ns lnP/df]afOndf s'/f u/fpg]u/]sf] ;dfrf/ aflx/cfPkl5 af“s] k|x/Ln]l8p6Ldf /x]sfx?nfO{ s8fO yfn]sf] lyof] . …Tof] ;dfrf/ cfPkl5 xKtf lbgb]lvsf l8p6LjfnfnfO{ 6fo/af]sfOof], k|x/L ;|f]tn]eGof]– …oxL xf] eGg] kQf gnfu]kl5 ;a}nfO{ ;hu u/fP/ 5f]l8of] .Ú pQm ;dfrf/ cfPsf] Ps xKtf gk'Ub} y'g'jf efu]sf 5g\ .

l 8 p 6 L j f n f s f ]nfk/jfxLn] y'g'jf g}efu]kl5 o;kfln rflx“ l8P;kL hgsaxfb'/zfxLsf] g]t[Tjdf 5fglag 6f]nL u7g ul/Psf] 5 . k|x/L lg/LIfs ;lDdlnt cfwf bh{g ;b:o /x]sf] 6f]nLn] l56f]eGbf l56f] k|ltj]bg a'emfpg]tof/Ldf 5 . 5fglag 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs l8P;kL zfxLn] ef]ln;Dddf k|ltj]bg a'emfOg]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

r/d===

k|ltj]bgn] ut jif{sf]t'ngfdf g]kfn b'O{ c+s tn em/]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . g]kfnn]s'n !)) c+sdf @( dfq kfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ g]kfnn]#! c+s k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . ut jif{sf] eGbf g]kfn of]jif{ b'O{ c+s sd k|fKt u/]/bz :yfg tn em/]sf] 5 . ut jif{ !!^ cf} + :yfgdf /x]sf] g]kfn of] jif{ !@^ cf} + :yfgdf k/]sf] 5 .

e|i6frf/ sd x'g]

b]zsf] ;"rLdf (@ c+ssf ;fy 8]gdfs{ klxnf] :yfgdf 5 eg] ;a}eGbf dfq cf7 c+ssf ;fy ;a}eGbf tn ;f]dflnof / pQ/ sf]l/of 5g\ . blIf0f Pl;ofnL /fi6«x¿dWo] ;a}eGbf sd e|i6frf/ x'g] b]zdf e'6fg 5 eg] ;a}eGbf a9L e|i6frf/x'g] b]zdf ckmuflg:tfg /x]sf] 6fG;k/]G;Ln] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

o; jif{sf] ;"rLdf

s'n ! ;o &% /fi6«dWo]df b'O{ ltxfO{eGbf a9L d'n'sn]l;lkcfO{df %) eGbf sd c+s kfPsf 5g\ . ljZjJofkL cjwf/0ffcg';f/ %) eGbf sd c+s Nofpg] b]znfO{ e|i6frf/hGo b]zsf] ?kdf dflgG5 .

Ps jif{leq a6] {N;Dofg kmfpG8];g, ljZj a} +s, ljZj cfly{s d~r, Unf]an hl:6; k|f]h]S6 / Unf]an OG;fO6 ;+:yfåf/f ul/Psf]

km]l/===

;j] {If0fdf g]kfn pQm c+s kfPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . g]kfnn];g\ @))$ b]lv l;lkcfO{df ;dfj]z x'“b} cfPsf] eP klg o;df pNn]Vo ;'wf/ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgn g]kfnsf cWoIf e/taxfb'/yfkfn] ;fj{hlgs kb b'?kof]u ug] {dfly sf/jfxL, ;fj{hlgs If]qdf kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]xLtf, Jofj;flos tyf ;fj{hlgs sfo{df lbg'kg] { 3';h:tf ljifosf] cfwf/df cWoog ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n]ljutsf] t'ngfdf g]kfndf e|i6frf/ a9]sf] b]vfPsfn]ljutaf6 ;'wfl/g]eGbf klg e|i6frf/hGo sfo{nfO{ k|>o lbPsf] kfOPsf] pNn]v ub} { of] r'gf}tLk"0f{ cj:yf ePsf]atfpg'eof] .

snfsfl/tf d~råf/f ckf+unfO{ ;Ddfg

CTEVT af6 dfGotf k|fKt !* jif{b]lv g]kfns} Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] Ao"6Ll;og sf]if{x?df k|lzIf0f u/fpg] M Basic, Advance Diploma, Beauticaian Teacher's Training, Nail Art Technician, Mehandi, Hair Cutting / cGo ljljw Short Special sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt egf{ v'Nof] . gf]6 M o'=s]=, cd]l/sf, ci6]«lnof, o'/f]k tyf cGo b]zx?df :6'8]G6 tyf cGo leiffdf hfg]x?sf nflu ljz]if sf]if{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .

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z'4 kfgL rflxPdfe08f/ L jf6/ ;Knfo;{lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf

nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

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cfhsf] s'v'/f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL

lhpFbf] vf]/ sfF6f k|lt s] =hL= ?= !*%.–

lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f k|lt s] =hL= ?= !().–

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t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L

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?= @&).– dfqlhpFbf] a|f] On/ v/ Lb d"No

k|lt s] =hL= ?= !().–

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/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s !% ut]

gf/fo0fk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M clgn 3tL{ /fxbfgL g+= M @*^#%(@7]ufgf M gf/fo0fk'/–@, bfª ;Dks{ M (*!)*!$#$^

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s !$

ut] l9sk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M u'?k|;fb rf}w/L /fxbfgL g+= M @*^#^^^7]ufgf M l9sk'/ uf=lj=;=–^, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)(&@*^%*

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s !! ut]

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nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;]G; ldlt

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3/ hUuf laqmLdf3f] / fxL Aof/ ] ssf]k"j{tkm{ / x] sf] ! s6\7f !& w'/ 3/hUuf laqmLdf 5 .

;Dks{ Mdw'afa' M (*$&(^@&$*

;dj]bgf

/fKtL lzIff SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf k|lt/fh a:g]tsf a'jf tyf SofDk; k|d'v x's'daxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf ;;'/f dfgk'/–$ nxnf}/f bfª lgjf;L /fdaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] oxL @)&! d+l;/ !@ ut]sf lbg &^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tfTdfnfO{ lr/zflGt ldnf];\ / zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/nfO{ w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

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q hgs g]kfnL

bfª . s'g} ;do h+undf lx“8\g], Toxf“ ePsf lu7f, t?n, Eofs'/, r/f r'?+uL df/]/ u'hf/f rnfpg] s';'08f hflt la:tf/} ;fdflhs ;~hfndf hf]l8g yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkm\g} 5'§} efiff, ;+:s[lt /x]sf] of] ;d'bfo xhf/f} + jif{ h+undf a:b} cfP klg la:tf/} ;fdflhs ;~hfn;“u glhlsg yfn]sf x'g\ .

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hf]luPnfO{ eGg] 7fg]/ ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];a'sdf hf]l8Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

clxn] klg ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf af/]df o; ;d'bfosf w]/ } o'jfx? cgle1 g} 5g\ . t/ klg cfkm\gf] efiff, snf ;+:s[lt / l;+uf] s';'08f ;d'bfosf]pTyfgsf nflu cfkm"x? ljleGg ;fdflhs ;~hfnnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ cufl8 a9]sf]pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf hf]l8Pkl5 ;a};“u Ps vfnsf] ;DaGw la:tf/ ePsf] pNn]v ub} {} s';'08fn] km];a'sdfkm{t cfkm\gf]l;+uf] ;'dbfosf] af/]df ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] cj;/ ;d]t h'6fOlbPsf]atfpg'eof] .

b]ze/ /x]sf b'O{ ;o &# hgf s';'08f hfltsf dfG5]nfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t Ps} ynf]df e]63f6sf]ca;/ km];a'sn] ldnfPsf] wgaxfb'/ s';'08fn] atfpg'eof] . …cem} eGg] xf]eg] km];a'dfkm{t g]kfnsf] s'g–s'g If]qdf s';'08f ;d'bfosf] a;f]af; 5 eGg] s'/f klg ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6} kQf nufpg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …xfd|f af/]df w]/ } kqklqsfx?n] n]Vg]u/]sf x'G5g\, ltg} s'/fnfO{ ljleGg cgnfOg kqklqsfn] hfgsf/L lbP yk ;d'bfosf] af/]df hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{];lsg] 5 .Ú

clxn] x/]s sfof{nosf] sfdsfh sDKo'6/ / Od]n OG6/g]6af6 x'g] atfp“b} }s';'08fn] 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j/k//x]sf s';'08f ;'dbfosf o'jf o'jtLsf

nflu sfof{nod} lgMz'Ns sDKo'6/ tflnd k|bfg ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . kmn:j?k cfly{s?kn] clt ljkGg /x]sf] ;d'bfosf o'jfo'jtL la:tf/}–la:tf/} ljleGg k]zf Jofj;fodf ;d]t hf]l8g nfu]sf] pxf“‘n]atfpg'eof] .

o;n] ubf{ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf hf]l8g / k|ljlw;“u glhs /xg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] wgaxfb'/ s';'08fsf] egfO 5 . bfªdf s'n Ps ;ohgfsf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf s';'08f ;d'bfo cfly{s?kaf6 cToGt} ljkGg /x]sf sf/0f b}lgs u'hf/fsf] ;d]t ;d:ofdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;Dkltsf] gfddf Ps w'/ hUuf;d]t gePsf oL ;d'bfo kl5Nnf] ;do ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]un]lgMz'Ns hUuf lbg] eg]kl5 kmf/fd e/]sf]atfPsf 5g\ . hUuf b]nf eGg] t cfz 5}g t/ ;f; x'“bf;Ddsf] cfz eg] /x]sf]s';'08fsf] egfO 5 .

xhf/f+} jif{ klxn] g]kfndf &% xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf s';'08f ;d'bfo kl5NNff] ;dodf ;a} nf]k eP/ clxn]g]kfne/ @ ;o &# hgfdfq af“sL /x]sf]hfgsf/L pxf“n] lbg'eof] . To;}n] ar]sf oL JolQmx?n] klg cfkm\gf] efiff ;+:s"lt lal;{bf l;+uf] s';'08f ;d'bfo g} nf]k x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . To;sf/0f g]kfn s';'08f ljsf; ;ldltn]b]ze/sf s';'08fnfO{ Ps} ynf]df NofP/cfkm\gf] efiff, snf, ;+:s[lt hu{]gf ug] { cleofg ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

Ko'7fg, !& d+l;/ . Ko'7fgsf] blIf0fL If]qdf /x]sf]Ps pk:jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ :yfgLon] $) nfv d"No a/fa/sf] hUUff bfg u/]sf 5g\ .

9'+u]u9L uflj;–* lgjf;L s]z/axfb'/ ;f]d}n] $) nfv d"No kg] { b'O{ /f]kgL hUuf pk:jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ bfg ug'{ePsf] uflj; ;lrj dw's/zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . …hUuf

gx'“bf pk:jf:Yo rf}sLsf]ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lj:tf/df ;d:of ePsf] lyof]Ú– ;lrj zdf{n] eGg'eof]– …uflj;df kfos kg] { u/L hUufbftfsf]vf]hL ubf{ pxf“n] nfvf} +sf]hUuf lbg'eof] .Ú :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ hUuf bfg ug] { ;f]d}nfO{ oxf“sf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] ;Ddfg u/]sf 5g\ . ;Ddfgsf cj;/df hUufbftf ;f]d}n] cfkm" ufp“sf nflu cGo ;fdflhs sfd ug{ klg ;bf tTk/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !& d+l;/ . pdfla xfk'/ lahf}/Lsf]cfof]hgf tyf OG;]s If]qLo sfof{no g]kfnu~hsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf …lzIffsf] dxTjÚ ljifos sljtf / …5f]/LnfO{ lzIff ls bfOhf]Ú ljifodf jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf pRr dflj xfk'/ lahf}/Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

afnr]tgf ;d"xsL ;lrj hfgsf a:g]tsf]cWoIftf tyf ljBfnosf k|frfo{ dfwjk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf]k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf Ps bh{geGbf a9L ljBfyL{x?n]k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnPsf lyP eg] cfwfbh{g ljBfyL{x?n]uLt, sljtfnufot cfkm\gf]k|ltef k|:t't u/]sf lyP . …lzIffsf] dxTjÚ ljifos sljtf k|ltof]lutfdf ldtf rf}w/L k|yd, ldlgtf s“j/ / lut' s“j/ låtLo, hfgsL a:g]t t[tLo / bLk]Gb| xdfn ;fGTjgf x'g'ePsf]lyof] .

To;}u/L …5f]/LnfO{ lzIff ls bfOhf]Ú ljifos jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutfdf t'n;f vgfn k|yd, dLgf ;fx' låtL[o, hfgsL a:g]t t[tLo / ofdsnf lu/L ;fGTjgf x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf ljhoL ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ gub k'/:sf/ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n]bfOhf]k|yf ;fdflhs sn+s xf] o;nfO{ cGTo ug{sf nflu ;a} lzlIft x'g h?/L /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] afnaflnsfx?sf]cWoog ;“u;“u} l;h{gfTds lqmofsnfkn] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ug]ePsfn] o:tf sfo{qmd lgoldt ug{ h?/L /x]sf]atfPsf lyP .

sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|c dfwjk|;fb Gof}kfg], lzIfs ;"o{eQm u'/fufO“, OG;]ssL ;xhstf{ lzjf rf}w/L nufotn] af]Ng' ePsf]lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljBfnosL 5fqf t'nf;f vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fdflhs ;~hfndf hf]l8+b} s';'08f

pk:jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ hUuf bfg

sljtf / jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, !& d+l;/ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj afg ls d'gn]d+unjf/ s]Gofdf ePsf]cfdxTofsf] s8f zAbdf lgGbf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

pQ/L s]Gofdf ePsf] ;f]xTof dfgjtfla?4s} ck/fw xf] eGb} To;df ;+nUgnfO{ s8f eGbf s8f sf/jfxL ug{ pxf“n]dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

d+unaf/ pQ/k"jL{ s]Gofdf aGb'swf/Lsf]Ps ;d"xn] cfqmd0f u/L #^ sfdbf/sf] cfdxTof u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{sf]ljZjJofkL?kdf lgGbf ul/Psf]5 . dfg8]/f zx/glhs};f]dflnofsf] ;Ldfdf kg] { Ps Onfsfdf d+unjf/ laxfg ;a]/}cfqmd0fsf/Lsf] Ps ;d"xn];'lt/x]sf sfdbf/x?nfO{ 5fgL5fgL xTof u/]sf] lyof] .

Toxf“ lgdf{0fsf] sfddf ;+nUg /x]sf pgLx? lqkfndf ;'lt/x]sf lyP . pgLx? ;a}nfO{ nfOgdf pleg nufP/d'l:nd / u}/d'l:nd gful/s eGb} 5flgPsf] k|ToIfbzL{n]hgfPsf 5g\ .

o;/L 5fg]kl5 ;z:q xltof/wf/Lsf] ;f] hTyfn]

u}/d'l:nd gful/snfO{ dfq nfOgdf /fv]/ xTof u/]sf];dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

a'wjf/ Ps lj1lKt k|sfzg u/L dxf;lrj afgn]pQm sfo{sf] lgGbf ub{} dfl/Psf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?k|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;f] :yfgdf ;f]dflnofsf]cn–sfobf;“u cfj4 cn ;afa / cGo cft+ssf/L ;d"xn] >[+vnfj4?kdf cfqmd0f u/fp“b} cfPsf s]GofnL ;~rf/dfWodn]hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

;f]dflnofnL O:nfld:6 cltjfbL ;d"xn] ;f] cfqmd0f u/]sf] 5 . ;f]dflnofnL cn ;afa ;d"xn] ;f] xTofsf]lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] 5 .

dxf;lrj afgn] o; xTofdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ sfg"gsf]s73/fdf pEofpg s]Gof ;/sf/;“u dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

o:tf cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkaf6 sbflk larlnt geO{{ a9\g cfu|x ub{}cft+sjfbsf] lgd"{nsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 ;w} + s]Gofsf]kIfdf /xg] k|lta4tf klg pxf“n] JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

/f;;÷l;Gx\jf

/fi6«;+3Lo dxf;lrjåf/f s]Gofdf ePsf] xTofsf] lgGbf

gof“ lbNnL, !& d+l;/ . ef/tdf af}l4s ckf+utf ePsf dlxnfdfly b'Jo{jxf/ x'g] u/]sf]Ps k|ltj]bgn] hgfPsf] 5 . Ps cWoog k|ltj]bgdf To:tf dlxnfdfly kz'sf] h:tf]Jojxf/ ePsf] b]vfOPsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/jfbL Ps ;+:yfn]a'wjf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]k|ltj]bgdf ;f] /x:o v'n]sf]xf] .

o:tf dlxnfnfO{ 3/leq y'g]/ /fVg] / of}ghGo lx+;f ug{] ul/Psf] / pgLx?nfO{ pkrf/sf] ;f6f] o;/L 3/leq}y'g]/ /fVg] ul/Psf] ;f]cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

pgLx?nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|df g} o:tf] Jojxf/ ug{]ul/Psf] ;f] cWoogdf b]lvPsf]5 . lgs} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf tL dlxnf /fVg], To:tf dlxnf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|x?df dlxnfdfly o:tf] Jojxf/ x'g]u/]sf] pQm cWoogn] b]vfPsf]5 .

af}l4s ckf+utf /zf/Ll/s ckf+utf ePsf gful/sdf ;f] cj:yf b]lvPsf]xf] . x\o'dg /fO6\; jfr gfds Ps dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfn]u/]sf] cWoogdf ;f] ;d:of b]lvPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

pQm cWoogdf ;+nUg Pshgf k|ltj]bs s[lt zdf{n]elgg\– Ps k6s tL dlxnfnfO{ o:tf s]Gb|df k'¥ofOof] eg]pgLx?sf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfpg]/ lgsf]kfg{] geP/ emg sdhf]/agfpg] ul/Psf] e]l6G5 .

o:tf dlxnf / aflnsfn]k'?ifaf6 / pgLx?nfO{ /flvPsf tL ;+:yfaf6} b'Jo{jxf/v]Kg'kl//x]sf] ;f] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .

To:tf dlxnfn] ;dfhdf x]oefjsf] ;fdgf t ug'{ g}kYof{] t/ o;/L pgLx?sf]

pkrf/sf nflu eGb} /flvg]:yfgdf g} o:tf] cj:yfsf];fdgf ug'{ b'Mvb\ /x]sf] ;f]k|ltj]bgdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

o:tf s]Gb|x?df /flvPsf / lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf %@ hgf dlxnf;“u pQm cWoogsf qmddf cGtjf{tf{ lnOPsf] 5 . ;fy} 3/ kl/jf/sf cfkmGt / lrlsT;s u/L ! ;o %) hgf;“u ;f] cGtjf{tf{ ul/Psf]k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf]5 .

Pshgf !! jifL{of aflnsfn] elgg\– dnfO{ sfsLn]o; ;+:yfdf NofP/ lkl6g\, kl5 :s"ndf klg pgn] dnfO{ lk6\b}nfg] ul5{g\ . pgL /x]sf] pQm s]Gb|sL Pshgf sd{rf/Lk|lt pgsf] egfO s]lGb|t lyof] . pgnfO{ ;f] ;+:yfdf hah{:tL /flvPsf] cg'ej ;'gfOg\ . pgn] cfkm"nfO{ ;f] s]Gb|df oftgf lbg] u/]sf] klg atfOg\ .

x'g t dnfO{ :s"n klg nfg] Nofpg] ul/G5 t/ klg sfsLn] ;w} + lk6\g] ul5{g, t/dnfO{ of] 7fp“ 5f]8g\ dg nfu]sf] 5, d oxf“ a:g rfxGg– pgn] elgg\ .

ef/tdf slDtdf klg !% nfv dlxnfdf zf/Ll/s ckf+utf /x]sf] ef/tsf]kl5Nnf] tYof+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ lj1x?n] ef/t ;/sf/sf]of] tYof+s lgs} g} yf]/ } ePsf]atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n]ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf bf];|f] 7"nf]hg;+Vof ePsf] b]zdf of] eGbf s}of} + w]/ } gful/s ckf+utf ePsf atfPsf 5g\ .

To:t} o:tf] af}l4s ckf+utf ePsf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof ef/tdf ;ft nfveGbf a9L 5 . pgLx?dWo] w]/}n] o:tf];d:of ef]Ug'k/]sf] of] kl5Nnf]k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

/f;;÷PPkmkL

ckf+utf ePsf dlxnfdfly ef/tdf r/d b'Jo{jxf/

;dj]bgfo; ljBfnosf k"j{ lzIfs lji0f'k|;fb

cfrfo{sL ddtfdoL cfdf hf]xfª–% v}/]gL u'NdL lgjf;L vuL;/f cfrfo{sf] @)&! d+l;/ !) ut]sf lbg *& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt k/d]Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

pRr df=lj= sfnfvf]nf kl/jf/sfnfvf]nf, bfª

hGd M !(*$ ;fnd[To' M @)&!.)*.!)

;RofOPsf]@)&! sflt{s @& ut]

k|sflzt ljgf]bs'df/ rf}w/Lsf] /fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgfdf /fxbfgL gDa/ )%(#&@$) x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

– lj1fkg zfvf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !& d+l;/ . yf? ljBfyL{ ;dfh bfªsf]cf7f} + lhNnf clwj]zgsf]tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf]5 . a'wjf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L yf? ljBfyL{ ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf ;Gtf]if blxtn] o:tf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] .

clxn];Dd lhNnfdf /x]sf ;a} Kn; 6', SofDk;df OsfO{ sld6L lj:tf/ cleofg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf]lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf]5 . To;}u/L cGo sfdnfO{ klg tLa|tf lbOPsf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . d+l;/ @) ut] x'g uO/x]sf] cf7f} + lhNnf clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf bfªsf ;Dk"0f{ yf? ;ef;b, yf? a'l4hLjL,

yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;efsf s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/L, yf? ljBfyL{ ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo ljBfyL{ g]tf tyf ljleGg kf6L{sf eft[ ;+u7gsf ljBfyL{ g]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg ug{]sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} oxL @) ut] x'guO/x]sf] lhNnf clwj]zgdf ;Dk"0f{ yf? ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 3f]/fxLl:yt sd{rf/L ldngs]Gb|sf]k|f+u0fdf pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}u/L clwj]zgnfO{ eJo?kdf ;kmn agfpg nflu yf? ljBfyL{ ;dfh bfªn] yf? ljBfyL{sf k"j{ tyf e"tk"j{ cWoIf, ;lrj, yf? g]tf, yf? a'l4hLjLx?;“u 5nkmn tyf e]63f6 u/]sf] yf? ljBfyL{ ;dfh bfªsf ;b:o ;'nf]rg rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf]5 .

yf? ljBfyL{ clwj]zgsf] tof/L

;] jf ug] { df} sf lbg'xf] ;\xfd|f] ;] jf tkfO“sf] ;Gt'li6

jiff} {Fb] lv tkfO“Fx?nfO{ ;] jf lb+b} cfO/ x] sf] g] kfnu~h a;kfs{df / x] sf] u08sL zdf{ : 6fkm xf] 6ndf cfO{ k"0f{ zfGt jftfj/ 0fdf / dfpg'xf] ;\ . xfdLsxf“F vfg, a: gsf nflu plrt Joj: yf 5 .

k|f] k|fO6/

u08sL zdf{ : 6fkm xf] 6na;kfs{, g] kfnu~h kmf] g M )*!–%@)&^@

cUof{lgs pTkfbg M /fdk'/–^ sf ls;fgx?n] h}ljs ljiffbLsf] k|of]u u/L pTkfbg u/]sf] 6df6/ laqmLsf nflu ahf/ n}hfg] tof/Ldf . tl:j/ M gofF o'uaf]w

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf]

/fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s % ut] n'xfdaf6 vn+uftkm{ hfF“b}ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .

gfd M d]s/fh s]=;L=7]ufgf M kmnfjfª–@, ;Nofg/fxbfgL g+= M $$!!!#@;Dks{ g+= M (*!)*!#^##

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf]

/fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !^ ut] >Lgu/af6 vn+uftkm{ hfF“b}ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .

gfd M aL/]Gb|s'df/ jnL7]ufgf M afkm"vf]nf–$, ;Nofg/fxbfgL g+= M )^(%&()*;Dks{ g+= M (*)(*@##*@

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–k|sfzs M k|tfk /]UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf}td, k|aGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb| s];Ld'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com

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lgMz'Ns : 6nsf] Aoj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 .

dxf] T;jdf s[lif, ko{6g / Aofkfl/ s u/ L b'O{ ;o : 6n / flvg] ePsf] 5 . s[lif / ko{6gnfO{ %) j6f : 6n 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . To;df s[lifpkh, pGgt kz'k+IfL, h8La'6L / ko{6sLo If] qsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg kmf] 6f] k|bz{gL / flvg] dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;x;+of] hs ;gds'df/ kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To;} u/ L yf? ;d'bfosf] km"8 km] l: 6jn, yf? ;+: s[lt / cjwL ;+: s[ltsf k|: t'lt / flvg] ePsf] 5 .

dxf] T;j cjlwe/ tLg nfv dflg;n] cjnf] sg ug{] / bz s/ f] 8sf] sf/ f] jf/ x'g] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 .

cfof] hsn] dxf] T;jsf] vr{ s6fP/ s/ Lj %) nfv art ug{] nIo / fv] sf] 5 . dxf] T;jaf6 ;+slnt / sd l;l6xn lgdf{0f / l;l; Sofd/ f h8fgdf vr{ ul/ g] 5 . dxf] T;jsf] tof/ L tLa|?kdf eO/ x] sf] / clxn] ;Dd dxf] T;jsf] tof/ L : j?k ljleGg pk;ldltx? u7g ul/ Psf 5g\ .

dxf] T;jdf b] pv'/ Lsf : yfgLo ko{6sLo: yn;Dd k'Ugsf nflu uf8Lsf] Aoj: yf ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . ;f] gk'/ sf] hv] / f tfn, xf“;Lk'/ sf] b] jLsf] 6, uf] j/ l8xfsf] h+uns'6L, l/ xf/ sf] auf/ afaf dlGb/ ;Dd ko{6sx?nfO{ : ynut cjnf] sgsf] Aoj: yf ul/ Psf] kqsf/

ndxLdf k'; @% b]lv Aofkfl/s dxf]T;j nfUg] afSnf] x': ;'n] dWoklZrddf p8fg cj?4

af“s] , !& d+l;/ . afSnf] x': ;' / s'lx/ f] nfu] kl5 a'wjf/ klg g] kfnu~haf6 p8fg x'g] xjfO{ ;] jf k|efljt ePsf] 5 .

lelhlaln6L sd ePkl5 g] kfnu~hsf] / f“emf ljdfg: ynaf6 x'g] p8fg / cjt/ 0f ;] jf k|efljt ePsf] xf] . dWoklZrdf~rnsf d'u', h'Dnf, x'Dnfsf] l;dLsf] 6, ;'b"/ klZrdsf] afh'/ f / sf7df8f} +sf ;a} p8fg ;] jf 7Kk ePsf] / f“emfl: yt g] kfn p8\8og k|flws/ 0fn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f] sfof{nosf cg';f/ xjfO{ p8fgsf nflu b'O{ xhf/ lelhlaln6L rflxg] x'gfn] clxn] tLg ;o dfq ePsfn] p8fg ;] jf cj?4 ePsf] xf] . afSnf] x': ;' / s'lx/ f] n] cfsfz 9fs] kl5 a'wjf/ klg cjt/ 0f / p8fg clglZrt ag] sf] 5 . klZrd t/ fO{sf clwsf+z lhNnfdf afSnf] x': ;' / s'lx/ f] nfu] sf] 5 .

;Dd] ngdf hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5 .

dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf cWoIf zf] efs/

l3ld/ ] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj ls/ 0f zfxn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .