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l8«dNof08df Ps ;f“em

Ps, b'O{ n]vfOn] 5 gDa/ 6]a'ndf lyof}+ xfdL . dgx¿ kf]lvG5g\ lrofsf] ;sf]{;Fu} Ps csf]{df . lrof ;fl6G5 ljrf/ ;Fu, l;h{gf;Fu . pbf;LhL ;w}+ eGg] ug'{x'G5 lrofaf6 bz{gsf] ;'?jft x'g] ub{5 . lrof lkpg

hfGg'kb{5 . d lrof lkpFlbg . bz{g lkpF5' . h;df zlQm 5, pT;fx 5, hf]; 5 .

lrof bz{gsf] ufDeLo{tf xf] . pbf;Lsf] ljrf/ bD; ePsf] a]nf a}+; / a;Gt cfPsf] 5 csf]{ 6]a'ndf .

nf]8;]l8ª Û xfdL / dfpF5f}+ cFWof/ f]df . xfdLleq nf]8;]l8ªeGbf 7"nf–7"nf cFWof/ fx¿ 5g\ . nf]8;]l8ªem}+ cFWof/ f 5g\ xfd|f l;h{gfx¿ . pHofnf] af]s]/ cfpF5 k|ldy; xfd|f] 6]a'ndf . xfdL 8/ fpF5f}+ pHofnf];Fu . pHofnf]df b]lvG5g\ ls eg]/ xfd|f l;h{gfx¿ . k|ldy;n] NofPsf] pHofnf] xfdL b]V5f}+ t/ pm leqsf] pHofnf] xfdL b]Vb}gf}+ . xfdL ;a} k|ldy; xf}+ csf{sf] nflu pHofnf] af]lslbg] . pm xfd|f cufl8 pleof] . dfgf+} pm gjLg laDa xf] . ;fob pm ;fy{s laDa aGg g;s]sf]df cfˆgf] syf RofTg ;Sb}g . xfd|f] cufl8 pm ;fFem cNdNofpg vf]H5 .

of] ˆofG6\of;L xf] ls < ;fu/ hLn] ;f]Wg' ef] .

xf]Og ;fu/ hL, pm g]kfnL k|ldy; xf] . pm k|To]s nf]8;]l8ªdf o;/ L g} pHofnf] NofpF5 . p;nfO{ a'em\g bz{g, l;4fGt, ldy k9\g' kb}{g . g]kfnL dg eP k'U5 .

u}/ ]hL o;sf] lgaGw lsg n]Vg'x'G5 < slknhL o;sf] cfVofg lsg n]Vg'x'Gg < laqmdhL o;sf] dxfufyf lsg eGg'x'Gg <

n]Vg'dfq 7"nf] s'/ f] xf]Og . of] ;do n]Vg]x¿ tdfd gfddf cfPsf 5g\ . kqsf/ , n]vs, cGj]ifs ===. b]Vg kfpg' 7"nf] s'/ f] ePsf] 5 xfdLnfO{ .

…tkfOF rf}w/ L xf] <Ú ;fu/ hLsf] k|Zg . :jLsf/ f]lQmdf gn]v]sf] sljtf af]Nof] .

lgb]{zg gu/ ]sf] clego u¥of] clnslt . …s] NofpF ;/ <ÚdMd ;fu/ hLsf] ;ª\s]t . d lrofdf

k|ldy; vf]H5' . k|ldy;n] oxfF lrof v'jfpFb}g . bz{g v'jfpF5 . lrof ;]nfpFb} 5 . ljrf/ x¿ tfltb}5g\ . cufl8sf cUnf 3/ n] lyR5g\ xfd|f ljrf/ sf cfwf/ x¿ . Wj:t dg lnP/ hDdf ePsf 5g\ dfG5]x¿ l8«dNofG8df . xfdLnfO{ 5f]8]/ xtf/ –xtf/ lg:sG5g\ csf]{ 6]a'nsf dfG5]x¿ . ;fob cfkm"nfO{ kv{g] cg'xf/ la;]{/ .

dfG5] cfkm"nfO{ ;Eo b]vfpg l6K; 5f]8\5 csf]{ 6]a'ndf . Tof] k};fn] cfˆgf] aRrfnfO{ snd, sfkL lnOlbPsf] eP <

of] ;+:s[ltsf] s'/ f] xf] slknhL . klZrdf ;+:s[lt ofg] k"FhLjfbL x:tIf]k .

lrofn] ;';'Kt bz{g hufpF5 . lrof lkpg] ;f]rn] bfz{lgs ;f]r ljsf; u/ fpF5 . hfkfgLx¿sf nflu lrof nlnt snf xf] . lrof ;Eotf xf], lzi6tf xf] . dl0f zdf{n] lrof ukmd} bz{g n]V5g\ . pbf;Lsf] :d[lt;Fu} hLt bfOn] Pslbg eg]sf] s'/ f ;DemG5'– …cr]n lrof lkpg 8/ nfU5 . lrof;Fu :jfy{x¿ hf]l8G5g\ .Ú

k|ldy;sf] cfudgn] d]/ f] :d[lt 6'6\5 .ca xfdLn] ;flxTodf Ps cfGbf]ng rnfpg'

k5{ . slknhLsf] ljrf/ .xfdL sxfF bz{gsf] cWoog g} 5}g ;flxTo

n]VgnfO{ . v'nf;f u}/ ]sf] .

d dMd kmf]5{' / b]vfOlbG5' bz{g pxfFnfO{ . b]Vg' ef] < u}/ ]hL k|ldy;n] n]v]sf] ;'Gb/ bz{g . of] klg Pp6f bz{g xf] . of] aflx/ sf] hfnf] c1fgtf xf] . of] leqsf] vfB hf] 5 Tof] bz{g xf] . oxL bz{gs} gfdaf6 o;nfO{ k'sf5f}{+– e]h, jkm, lrs]g, d6g=== .

a? o;f] ug{ cfjZos 5 ca, gjjf]lwt sf]xnk'/ nfO{ cfVofgdf n]Vg . k|:tfj d]/ f] .

s;n] n]Vnf / < lzlz/ sf] k|ltlqmof .klqsfdf k|ltlqmof 5kfpg] u}/ ] sf]xnk'/ ljz]if

n]vx¿ n]lv/ xg'ePsf] 5 . tkfOFnfO{ yfxf 5 ToxL u}/ ] klxnf] k6s d~rdf af]Nbf pxfFsf] / ut sfnf] ePsf] lyof] / ] 8/ n] . pxfF g} clxn] slt ld7f] af]Ng'x'G5 . s'g} lbg uhnLo xNnf ub}{ sfo{qmddf k:g'ePsf] slknhL / fd|f uhn n]Vg'x'G5 .

…g]q P6d, gog/ fh kf08], dw';"bg, pbf;L, ot}sf x'g n]Vnfg\ lg s'g} lbg .Ú slknsf] l6Kk0fL .

aLr–aLrdf ljB'tLo t/ ª\uaf6 cfpg'x'G5 Dof8dx¿ . u}/ ] l6Kk0fL ug'{x'G5– …xfdL rª\uf xf}+ . xfdLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ 8f]/ L pgLx¿ ;Fu} 5 . xfdL clgolGqt eP/ pl8/ x]sf] a]nf pgLx¿ xfdLnfO{ lgoGq0fdf NofpF5g\ 8f]/ L tfg]/ cyf{t\ kmf]g u/ ]/ .Ú

;Djfbn] lbzf abN5 .d b'aO{ cfa'wfaLdf uf8L rnfpFy]+ . tgvf

klg / fd|} lyof] . km";{bdf kL8fx¿ n]Vy]+ / ;'gfpy]+ ;fyLx¿nfO{ . ;'Gg] ;'gfpg] qmddf g} ToxfFsf] ;flxlTos ;+:yf;Dd d]/ f] gfd k'u]5 . Pslbg d}n] wgs'6] sfG5fdfkm{t\ ;+:yfsf Ps ;fyLnfO{ uhn ;'gfPy]+ . pgn] clnslt k|f]T;fxg yk]y] . ToxfF k|foM ;flxlTos sfo{qmd eO/ xGy] . Psk6s uhn k|ltof]lutfsf nflu k7fPsf] d]/ f] uhn 5gf}6 eP5 . of] va/ n] dnfO{ / fte/ lgb|f nfu]g . of] lgb|f klg v';L / kL8f b'a}df gnfUg] rLh kf] / x]5 . dnfO{{ sfo{qmdf uhn ;'gfpg' lyof] . d uf8L rnfO/ x]sf] a]nf uhn k|flS6; ug{ yfn]+ . dnfO{ uhn s07fu| eO;s]sf] lyof] . ;w}+em}+ To;lbg klg d uf8Ldf uhnsf] w'gdf lyP . uhn kl9/ x]sf] lyPF . d k"0f{ ¿kn] uhndf x/ fO/ x]sf] lyPF . d o;/ L uhndf 8'a]5' ls d]/ f] uf8Lsf] l:k8 sd eP5 . k5fl8 cfPsf] uf8L cfˆg} ;fO8df lyof] . 6«flkmsnfO{ b[li6e|d k/ ]5 . oxL b[li6e|dsf sf/ 0f 6«flkms s/ fof] 7"nf]–7"nf] :j/ df . 6«flkms cufl8 d}n] uf8L / f]s]+ . d eGbf cufl8 ;dflt;s]sf] lyof], d/ f] k5fl8sf] uf8LnfO{ . k'ln;n] aofg lnof] . d]/ f] uNtL gePsf] ;kmfO lbPF . csf]{ 8«fOe/ kGhfaL lyof] . ePsf] eP uNtL p;s} lyof] . p;n] yfxf gkfPsf] aofg lbof] h;sf] sf/ 0f xfdL b'a} sf/ jfxLdf k¥of}+ . d ;f]x| ;o l/ ofn cyf{t\ tLg nfv g]kfnL k};f kmfOg k/ ]+ . dflnsn] d}n] kl5 ltg]{ ul/ Tof] k};f a'emfP klg d}n] tLg dlxgf;Dd uf8L rnfpg gkfpg] ePF .

laqmd lzlz/ sf] of] jf:tljs cfTdf sxfgLn] dMdsf] :jfb a]:jflbnf] agfOlbG5 .

uhn ;'gfpg] w'gdf oqf] hl/ jfgf Û slt eofjx 36gf . Tof] hl/ jfgf ltbf{ s:tf] cg'e"lt ug'{eof] < Tof] n]Vg'xf];\ lzlz/ hL, cToGt ;'Gb/ x'G5 . Tof] 36gf tkfO{+sf] uhndf c6fpFb}g ;+:d/ 0fdf n]Vg'xf];\ . cg'/ f]w d]/ f] .

kfg;'kf/ Ljfb lelqof] xfd|f] 6]a'ndf ./ fi6«sf k|tLsx¿ 5f]8\g'x'G5 skLnhL . tL

k|tLsx¿ xfd|f / fi6«sf lyP . l8«dNof08 cyf{t\ Pp6f dL7f] laDa . oxL

laDa k|of]u u/ ]/ xfd|f k|tLsx¿ hDdf ul/ / x]5g\\ l8«dNof08sf k|aGws .

5]p5fpmsf b[Zo x]5f}{+ . xfdL ;kgfsf] e"ldaf6 aflxl/ b} ubf{ ;kgfljxLg x'Fb} lyof}+ . ;8sdf cGwsf/ a9\b} lyof] . xfdL km]l/ e]6\g] a"Fbfdf ;xdlt u/ ]/ 5'l§G5f}+ . o;f] ug'{sf] sf/ 0f ;x/ c;'/ lIft aGg' lyof] .w

lgaGw

syf

Ps ;fFemkl5sf] / ft–rsdGg cFWof/ f]df

e'ls/ x]sf s's'/ nfO{ zfob xfd|f] la5f]8 c;Xo lyof] . afF;3f/ Ldf / ftel/ Psgf; / Ps;'/ n] alh/ fVg] sL/ f zfob xfd|} kf]sfkGt'/ fdf c8]; nfu]/ dw]; emg{ vf]Hb} lyP . ca t of] ;Ggf6f klg cfˆgf] / xGg Û a"9L ;'FS;'sfpFb} lyO{ .

ToxL w'sr'sLdf b'O{ jif{sL 5f]/ L p7]/ lrRofO{ cfwf/ ftdf . a"9L kf]sfkGt'/ f 5f8L 5f]/ Llt/ uO{ / yfdy'd kf/ L . 5]pd} gf} dlxgfsf] 5f]/ f] ;+;f/ af6 a]va/ / x]/ ;'t]sf] lyof] . ef]ln of] xfdL;Fu} cs{{} ;+;f/ ljr/ 0f ug{ hfG5 st} .

cg'xf/ df x]/ ]+– cfzf dfl/ ;Sbf P3f/ dlxgfdf hlGdP/ p;n] xfdLnfO{ pN6f] u'g nufPsf] lyof] . hLjgdf e/ y]u ug]{ pxL g} t lyof] Û

æk};f eof] <Æ emf]nfdf n'uf sf]Rb} a"9Ln] ;f]wL, æh]7fh'n] lbP <Æ

æotfplt u/ ]/ b'O{ xhf/ hDdf eof],Æ 9f8; lbFb} eg]+, ædw]; em/ ]kl5 pkfo nfU5, gcfQ] .Æ

a"9Lsf] cg'xf/ af6 lbpF;}b]lv t]h x/ fPsf] lyof] . k':tf}+b]lv a;]sf] 7fpF x7ft\ 5f8\bf pm;Fu} d]/ f] dg klg lrl/ Psf] lyof] .

;f]r]+– ;'v vf]Hb} lxF8\bf log} nfnfafnfsf] cfF;'n] lehfpg] t xf]Og <

5f]/ L ev{/ afd] ;b}{5] . pm hlGdg'cl3 a'jf laTg'eof], hlGdPkl5 cfdf .

/ , of] ufpFdf d]/ f] cfˆgf] ;DklQ eGg' log} t lyP Ûbfh'efO t dbf{kbf{ dfq g x'g\ Û

@)$) d+l;/ !) ut] .laxfg} lem;ld;]df a"9L 5/ l5d]s / cfkmGt;Fu

labfaf/ L dfUb} lyO{ . d ar]v'r]sf nQfsk8f kf]sf] kfb}{ lyPF . 5f]/ f5f]/ L cfFvf ldRb} 6f]nfO/ x]sf lyP .

d hlGdP/ lzz' x'Fb} a}+;sf cg]sg\ ;'v b'Mv la;fPsf] of] ufpF 5f8]/ hfFbf dg ux|f}+ 9'+ufn] lylrPh:tf] lyof] . t/ , 9'+ufn] hlt;'s} lyr] klg d]/ f cfFvf slxNo} / ;fpFb}gg\ . dfG5] eG5g\– d]/ f] z/ L/ df cfF;'sf] d"n g} 5}g .

zfob h]7f bfOsf cfFvfsf l8n klg ;'Vvf lyP, d]/ fh:t}–

æhfg] g} eO;\ t tF <Æ e¥ofª emb}{ ;f]Wg'ef] . efph" klg eml/ g\ .

d}n] d'G6f] xNnfPFdfq}, s;}sf] cfFvf x]l/ gF .bfOn] 5f]/ Lsf] 6fpsf] ;'D;'Dofpg'ef], efph"n] 5f]/ f]

prflng\ .æxP 3fOFnf, sTy]/ lxGrf} ltpF/ <Æ clna]/ sf]

df}gtfkl5 efph"n] ;f]lwg\, æ6]S6/ hfGr / ] r'qfa];La8 <Æ

wf/ fkfgLaf6 r'qfa];L k'Ug lxF8]/ 9fO{ 306f nfUYof] . s]6fs]6L / kf]sfk'Gt'/ f af]s]/ lxF8\bf ;f9] tLg 306fhlt .

æs] hfgd\,Æ k"/ } clgZrodf af]n]+, æhfnf t s/ .ÆbfO 3/ af6 lg:s]/ cln a]/ df b'O{hgf dfG5] lnP/

cfpg'ef] . Pshgf u'?ª ;fOFnf, csf{ kTy/ sf]6] b|f]0f] .ær'qfa];Laf6 6]S6/ kfOPgg\ eg] kTy/ sf]6;Dd

n}lbg",Æ bfOn] ;fOFnfnfO{ cx|fpg'ef], ækmls{+bf g'g Nofpg" . ;ls;\ eg] rfjFn lg af]s];\ .Æ

5f]/ f] hlGdPsf] ;fn of] ufpF ef]sd/ Ln] Psk6s d/ ]/ afFr]sf] lyof] . d w]/ } k6s kTy/ sf]6af6 sfFwdf af]/ f af]s]/ 8fF8f plSnPsf] lyPF . v8]/ Ln] ;'s]sf] ufpFdf To:tf af]/ f lgd]ifd} vfnL x'Gy] . To;dfly xfd|f] P3f/ hgfsf] kl/ jf/ Û

/ , klg afFRof}+ . afFr]/ dfq} k'u]g, ;'vn] afFrf}+ eGg] nfUof] . ef]sd/ Ln] ;'s]sf] cfFtn] dnfO{ dw];;Dd 8f]¥ofof] .

uf]hLdf b'O{ xhf/ lyof] . ;fydf a"9L / 5f]/ f5f]/ L . To;afx]s n'ufkmf6f, aGbf]a:tLsf ;fdfg Û log} ef/ L af]s]/ em¥of}+ wf/ fkfgLaf6 . ;+of]un] 6«ofS6/ e]l6of] r'qfa];Ldf .

ev{/ ag]sf] af6f] clg 6«ØfS6/ sf] 6«nLofqf . o:tf] nfUYof]– dfgf}+ xfdL af6f]df xf]Og, 9'+u}9'+ufsf] sfkaf6 lxFl8/ x]sf 5f}+ . gf} dlxgfsf] b"w] 5f]/ f]nfO{ a"9Ln] rkSs ;dfPsL lyO{, 5f]/ LnfO{ d}n] . plk|mbf cfsfz k'¥ofP/ lgd]ifd} kftfn n}hfGYof] 6«ØfS6/ n] . a]nfa]nf 5f]/ L lr/ {/{ lrRofpFyL, 8«fOe/ k5fl8 kms]{/ x]Yof]{ / pxL ultdf xfFSYof] . xfdLh:tf c? 5 hgf klg To:t} 8/ n] Psf]xf]l/ Psf lyP .

lg/ Gt/ afx| 306fsf] pk|mfOkl5 cfof] ;dy/ kTy/ sf]6 Û kTy/ sf]6af6 uf]?l;+u], rGb|f}6f, efn'afª / ndxL cfP . ndxLkl5 3f]/ fxL / t'n;Lk'/ cfP . To;kl5 tLg lsnf]ld6/ pQ/ u0f]zk'/ cfof], hxfF sfG5L lbbLn] ;fgf] 3/ / yf]/ } af/ L x]l/ lbPsL lyOg\ .

) ) )b'O{ xhf/ dWo] kGw| ;odf ;fgf] 3/ 7l8of] . cf7

sIff k9]/ 5f8]sf]– hflu/ sf] 5]sf]5Gb lyPg . ;ft bfh'efOdWo] rf/ hgf ef/ tLo ;]gfdf lyP, d l;nf]ª;Dd k'u]/ klg etL{ x'g ;lsgF .

ca rf/ hgfsf] kl/ jf/ s;/ L kfNg] <lbbLn] ;'emfOg\– e};L lsg\, v]tL u/ \ .lsg]+, ufO{ klg NofPF . 3/ d'lgsf] ;fgf] hUufdf wlgofF

/ f]k]+ . wlgofF / b"w lnP/ nv/ nv/ ;x/ df a]r]+ . of] qmd tLg jif{ rNof] . k};f ghf]luP klg 3/ hf]luof], s]6fs]6Ln] cf]t kfP .

TolQn] k'u]g . c? w]/ } rflxof] .

;f]r]+– ;x/ uP/ s]xL u¿F .;Nnfx u/ ]+ . a"9L, lbbL ;a}n] eg]– xf]6n u/ .clg d lgl:sPF h]7f] 5f]/ f] lnP/ ;x/ – 3f]/ fxL .

sfG5f] ev{/ hlGdPsf] lyof] .ahf/ af6 kGw| ldg]6 blIf0f lhNnf cbfnt /

lhlj;cufl8 vfnL rf}/ df ag]sf] em'k|f] lsg]+– Ps xhf/ df . lrof, ;df];f, t/ sf/ L agfpg l;s]+ . l;lsgFdfq}– agfP/ a]Rg klg yfn]+ . 5f]/ f] glhs}sf] :s'n k9\g yfNof] .

x/ ]s z'qmaf/ @& lsnf]ld6/ k/ ufpF hfGYof}+, clg zlgaf/ a]n'sL kmls{GYof}+ .

xf]6n cfpg] cfwfh;f] jlsnnfO{ b]vfP/ 5f]/ f]nfO{ sfgd} eGy]+, ætF klg jlsn eO;\ eg] lrof vfg cfP;\ . t]/ f] lunfF; d dfem"Fnf .Æ

pm uhSs k/ ]/ xfF:Yof] .

;doqmddf ToxL 5f]/ f] hG8 eP/ lgl:sof] . slxNo} gk9\g], k};f rf]g]{ / u'Rrf v]Ng] . x/ ]s k6s k};f rf]/ ]sf] d rfn kfpFy]+ clg afF;sf] lkn/ df lbgel/ afFlwlbGy]+ . lrof vfg cfpg]n] ;xfg'e"lt lbPkl5 £jfF£jfF ?GYof] . t/ , d]/ f] dg slxNo} klUnPg .

s]6fs]6Ldf g/ fd|f] c;/ k5{ eg]/ xf]6ndf r'/ f]6, / S;L s]xL / flvgF . t/ , lrof vfg cfpg] dfG5]nfO{ r'/ f]6, kfg x/ ]s lrh rflxGYof] . d]/ f] cfFvf 5n]/ dfG5]n] 5f]/ fsf] xftdf ;'6'Ss k};f / fv]/ r'/ f]6, kfg lng k7fpFy] . ;'?;'?df l/ ;fpFy]+ klg, kl5 5f]/ fn] ToxL Ond u/ ]/ k};f sdfpg yfn]kl5 r'k nfu]+ . ;fdfg cf];f/ ]afkt kfpg] ;a} k};f NofP/ dnfO{ a'emfpFYof] .

slxn]sfxL+ l/ ;fP/ ufnf k8\sfPF eg] plk|m+b} cfpFYof] / eGYof], æv} d]/ f] k};f lbg';\, d 3/ hfG5' .Æ p;n] k};f dfu]kl5 km]l/ ufnf k8\sfpFy]+ .

Pslbg uNnfaf6 kfFrsf] gf]6 ufoa eof], csf]{ lbg yfxf kfPF . af]nfP/ s]/ sf/ u/ ]+ . cg]s cfgfsfgL u¥of] . sGr6sf / f}+ tfg+]– 8]u rn]g .

ærf]¥of x'F elg;\ eg] So} ulb{gF, hf]luG5;\,Æ r]tfjgL lbPF, ægq 6\jfOn]6df af; x'G5 .Æ

r'krfk pleO/ Xof] . emf]+s rNof] . RofKk ;dft]/ lhlj;sf] 6\jfOn]6df y'lglbPF . clkm; gv'n]sfn] sDtLdf tLg–rf/ 306f a:g'kYof]{ .

t/ , Ps 306fd} dg klUnof] . p;sf] hfFr ToxL lbg lyof] .

;/ f;/ uP/ 6\jfOn]6 vf]n]/ x]bf{ t dfG5] ufoa Û ˆn;sf] efF8f]df 6]s]/ em\ofnaf6 lgl:sP5 Û

To;kl5 lr6lr6 kl;gf lgl:sg] kfnf] d]/ f] lyof] . j/ k/ ;a}lt/ vf]h]+, st} lyPg .

Pshgfn] eGof], æs]6f] t ?Fb} uPsf] b]Vof x'F, s] ef] <Æ

csf]{ ;'gfof], æ5f]/ f] t efUof] / ] ÛÆTo;kl5 d]/ f cfFt ;'s] . z/ L/ df xfjfn] s/ ]G6

xfGof] . pm hlGdPb]lv 6\jfOn]6 y'lgFbf;Ddsf x/ ]s 36gf ;hLj eP/ cfFvfel/ cfP . efu]/ slxNo} kmls{Pg eg] < dg To;/ L slxNo} PlSnPsf] lyPg . oxfF d]/ f] eGg' pm / p;sf] eGg' ddfq} t lyof}+ .

xf]6n kmls{P/ ;df];fsf] cfn' agfOgF . a7}lgofn] NofPsf] b"w klg 8]SrLdf / flvgF . kmf]g u/ ]/ a"9LnfO{ ;'gfpg] o'u lyPg, cfkm}+ uP/ eGg'kYof]{ .

dfG5] cfpFy], ;f]Wy], d ;/ f;/ eGy]+ . slt r'Sr'sfpFy] . d]/ f] b'Mvdf Psl5g eP klg 9f8; lbGy] . s;}n] t'n;Lk'/ uPsf] x'g ;S5 eg] . s;}n] efu]/ ndxL sfl6;Sof] xf]nf eg] .

Psl5gd} ;+;f/ l/ lQPem}+ eof] . ux|'+uf] 9'+ufn] 5flt lyr]em}+ eof] . cfFvf ltld{/ fP . dnfO{ ;kgfdf P]+7g slxNo} k/ ]g, cfh ljkgfd} k¥of] .

sf];f}+ k/ a;]sL a"9Ln] of] va/ ;'gL eg] d'6' km'6]/ dyL{ . 5f]/ f5f]/ Lsf] ljof]u d}n] klxnf]k6s ef]Ub} lyPF .

v'Oln;s]sf] 6fpsf]df xft / fv]/ 6f]nfpg'afx]s d;Fu c? s]xL zlQm lyPg . v'§f lrl;P/ hDnfem}+ lyP . yrSs e'O{+df a;]+ . 5]p5fpdf af]ln/ x]sf dfG5]sf] cfjfh klg ;'Gg 5f8]+ . xft kmtSs un]/ n'nf eP .

æxl/ hL, gcflQg';\, kmls{G5 s]6f],Æ cbfntsf n]vfkfn wd{l;+xn] sfFw yKykfP, æToqf] kfFr jif{sf] s]6f] sxL+ hfGg . ef]s nfu]l; bf}l8P/ cfpF5 .Æ

pgsf] s'/ fn] cln ;f; cfof] .dgdg} s;d vfPF– 5f]/ f] kmls{P/ cfof] eg] hLjgdf

slxNo} xft p7fpGgF .ufoa ePsf] kfFr 306fkl5 n'?n'? xf]6nlt/

cfO/ x]sf] km'Rr] b]v]/ pg} wd{l;+xn] emSemsfP, ænf} xl/ hL, cfOxfNof] t ÛÆ

;'Gg]lalQs} sf]vdf l;Nsf xfg]em}+ eof] . h'?Ss p7]/ x]/ ]+– ;ft ;o ld6/ hlt 6f9faf6 xlNnb} cfO/ x]sf] Tof] km'Rr] d]/ } 5f]/ f] lyof] . cfFvfdf l5gd} zLt k/ ] .

Tolta]nf klxnf]k6s yfxf kfPF– d]/ f] z/ L/ df cfFz'sf] d"n ;'s]sf] 5}g .

a8f] lglikmqmL eP/ pm 6'Kn'Ss d]/ f cl3 pleof] . / ldtf x]l/ / x]sf dfG5] cjfs\ lyP . Psl5g d]/ f klg zAb lgl:sPgg\ .

cln a]/ df kmkm{/ fPsf] 3fF6Laf6 6'qmf–6'qmf zAb lgl:sP kfn}kfnf], æsfF ufÚly;\ <Æ

7d7dL eof] . v'§fsf] a"9L cf}+nfn] e'O{+ sGofpg nfUof] .

æ;'lgg;\ <Æ h+luP/ ;f]w]+, æsfF ufÚly;\ <Æp;sf] a"9L cf}+nfn] e'O{+df rf/ sf]7] 3/ agfof] . hfª]

/ ;6{df l7+u plePsf] dfG5] r'FSs af]n]g .sfg ;dft]/ tfg]+ hf]8n] . / GkmlgP/ s/ fof], æ:s'n

ufy]+ k/ LIff lbg .Æxsf/ ]/ ;f]w]+, æclg eGg ;Sb}gly;\ <Æaf]n]g .

hDdf ePsf dfG5] nfvfkfvf nfu] l5gd} . eL8 l/ lQPkl5 pm d]/ f] 5]p cfof] .

km]l/ e'O{+df vf]l;|b} pleof] 7d7dL .æs] ef] km]l/ <Æhf8f]n] sfFk]em}+ la:tf/ } af]Nof], ælxh cGofo lkmlnd

x]g{ ufÚy]+, ca rf]lb{gF .Æd]/ f] 3fF6Ldf l;+uf] cfn' c8\lsPem}+ eof] Psl5g Û

km/ Ss k5fl8 kmls{P/ cfFvf k'5]+ .) ) )Ps lem;ld;] laxfg–5f]/ f] cfwf lgb|fdf lyof] .8]SrLel/ sf] b"w ttfpg :6f]edf bd lbPF . skfnsf]

/ f}+hqf] b'nf]af6 lklr/ {/ dl6t]n lg:Sof] t/ wg'ifh:tf] af+uf] . ;nfO{ sf]n]/ afn]+, wKk aNof] . ag{/ tflQPkl5 km]l/ hf]8n] bd lbPF, Psflt/ dfq} aNof] . lkg 3f]r]+, b'nf]d} efFlRrof] . cg]s k|of; ubf{ klg an]g . / ª\l;P/ 8]SrL k"/ } sfnf] eof] .

glhs}sf] lknf; p7fP/ ag{/ s;]+ . s:bfs:b} g6 km'l:sP5, Xjf/ {} aNof] .

nf} ;lSsof] Ûdl6t]nsf] t]hn] j/ k/ sf n'uf l6Kof] . pl5l§P/ d]/ f]

z/ L/ nfO{ ;dfTof] . cfuf]sf] / fkn] 5fnfdf klg 8:of] . cfuf]n] Psl5gd} 5fgf] l6Kof] . Knfl:6ssf] 5fgf] klUnP/ e'O{+df tKktKk r'lxof] .

em§ cfFvf 5f]/ flt/ uP . pm ;+;f/ la;]{/ lgbfO/ x]sf] lyof] . p;n] cf]l9/ x]sf] sDann] xQ g kQ z/ L/ sf] cfuf] lgefPF / p;nfO{ RofKk ;dft]/ xf]6naflx/ x'QfOlbPF . hldgdf alh|P/ xf]nf– lrRofP/ / f]of] . bf}l8P/ leq cfPF / :6f]edflysf] 8]SrLsf] b"w :6f]edfly vGofPF . emg\ blGsof] .

;ayf]s olt l56f] eO/ x]sf lyP ls d]/ f] lbdfun] 7Dofpg} ;s]g . k"/ } z"Go lyPF .

cf]R5\ofgdf ePhlt l;/ s / sDan Ps}k6s cfuf]dfly x'¥ofOlbPF . lrRofP/ af]nfpmF eg] klg glhsdf sf]xL lyPgg\ .

aflx/ kmnfdsf] 8«daf6 hudf kfgL NofpFb} vGofPF 5fgf]df . Ps}l5gdf e'lQof] .

dnfO{ l/ +u6f nfUof] . jl/ kl/ sf] hldg kmgkmgL 3'd]em}+ eof] . dlt/ kmls{/ x]sf] 5f]/ f] klg b'O{–tLG6f b]Vg yfn]+ .

clg a'+u 9n]+ .9n]/ p7\bf j/ k/ y'k|} dfG5] plePsf lyP . s;}n]

k5fl8af6 c8]; nufP/ p7fof] . hfª]afx]s z/ L/ df s]xL lyPg . z/ L/ dfq} xf]Og, xf]6nsf] cfwf efu Xjfª\ª} lyof] . cfuf]n] g5f]Psf] z/ L/ sf] s'g} efu lyPg . b'vfO olt c;Xo lyof] ls ;f; km]bf{ klg s6s6L vfGYof] . 5f]/ f] kl;gfn] lgy|'Ss lyof] . d}n] k|i6;Fu c? dfG5] 7Dofpg ;s]sf] lyOgF . kL8fn] d]/ f bfx|f hfFtf]em}+ lkl;O/ x]sf lyP cfkm}+ .

b'O{–tLg hgfn] af]s]— s;}n] xft ;dft], s;}n] v'§f . lhlj;sf] uf8Ldf af]s]/ dx]Gb| c:ktfn k'¥ofP . d cfwf xf];df lyPF, cfwf a]xf];\ .

8fS6/ eGy]— tL; k|ltzt hn]5, wGg afFRg'ef] .rf/ lbg;Dd c:ktfndf x/ gkmsf{O{ ;'t]+ . kfFrf}+

lbg 5f]/ f]n] 8f]¥ofP/ xf]6n nUof] .To;kl5 5f]/ f] afp aGof], d 5f]/ f] ag]+ .pm x/ ]s lbg 8f]¥ofP/ 3fp 8«]l;ª ug{ c:ktfn

n}hfGYof] . dnfO{ af]/ fn] a]/ ]sf] 6\jfOn]df slgs'yL a;fNYof] / csf{lt/ kmls{GYof] . cs}{lt/ kmls{P/ kfgL xflNbGYof] . 3fpdf dNxd nufOlbGYof] . rsf]{ 3fd tfk]/ a:bf ufnL ub{} leq NofpFYof] .

d n'?n'? dfGy]+ .5}6f}+ lbgdf 3/ va/ k'u]5– x'l/ {+b} cfO{ a'9L . 5f]/ L

/ sfG5f] 5f]/ f] klg NofO{ . ef~hf sdn klg bf}l8P/ cfP . :jefj}n] lkNr] a"9Ln] tt{/ L cfF;' emf/ L . ;ft jif{sL 5f]/ Ln] klg cfFvfsf l8n lehfO{ . 5f]/ f] eg] ;a}nfO{ b]v]/ b+ubf; lyof] .

a]n'sL 5]j}df cfP a"9Ln] egL, æca df]/ ] lg afFr] lg ;ª\u} a:gL . o:t/ L 5'§]/ t zQ'/ lg ga;"g\ .Æ

cfˆg} a:g] / fd|f] 6'+uf] lyPg . xf]6nsf] cfwf efudf 6]a'n–s';L{ lyP, cfwf cfuf]n] vfPsf] lyof] . aLraf6 af]/ fsf] leQf] agfP/ h;f]t;f] ;'Tg] 7fpF agfOlbP cfkmGtn] . To;df Pp6f knª . olt ;fgf] sf]Kr]/ f]df kfFr hgf s;/ L c6fpg] <

æclxn] gcfQ], k};f sdfpg b],Æ 9f8; lbFb} eg]+, æa;Gt] 5 d;Fu} . sdfOof] eg] 3/ } agfP/ a;Dnf . o:tf] ;fF3'/ f] 7fpFdf kfFr hgf a:g ;lsGgF x]/ \ .Æ

æglhs} sf]7f vf]Hg],Æ a"9Ln] ˆof§} egL, æPSn} t df]/ ] lg a:g lbGgF .Æ

sf]7f e]l6of] klg . a"9L sfG5f] / 5f]/ L lnP/ / flt 8]/ f hfGyL, d h]7f];Fu nkSs 6fFl;P/ ;'Ty]+ . / flt r/ fsf hqf v'§f d]/ f] sfvdf NofP/ lkmhfYof]{ / sfvLg]/ 6fpsf] 3';fP/ ;'TYof] . lgb|f nfu]g eg] p;n] dnfO{ a|Xdf08df b]v]–;'g]sf ;a} s'/ f ;f]WYof] . / flt P3f/ ah] / ]l8of] aGb ePkl5 p;sf] xflh/ Lhjfkm rNYof] .

kl5;Dd lg p;n] d]/ f] 3fF6Lsf vf6f ;'D;'DofO/ Xof] . dgdf s] hfUYof] s'lGg– h'?Ss p7]/ :6f]e xf]6naflx/ nu]/ / fVYof] clg n';'Ss cfP/ d;Fu 6fFl;GYof] .

) ) )Pslbg lrG8] a|fXd0f lrgf n]Vg eGb} cfof] . tLg}

5f]/ f5f]/ L nfOgdf pleP . dnfO{ ;a}sf] hGd, ltly / ;do ;Demgf lyof], km/ / eg]+– kfn}kfnf] .

æn 5f]/ Lsf] gfd <Æ afx'gn] afF;sf] lgjdf d;L rf]Ab} ;f]Wof] / n]Vof], æs] / ] clgtf x}Gt <Æ

v/ / n]Vof] / sfuh 3fddf ;'sfP/ km]l/ ;f]Wof], æh]7f]sf] gfd <Æ

æ3/ df t a;Gt] eG5d\, t/ n]lgg n]lVbg';\,Æ k'n'Ss h]7f]lt/ x]/ ]+, cg'xf/ eLcfO{ n]lggsf] ;ftsf]; k/ ;Dd

ldNb}gYof] .nfUof]– dnfO{ s;}n] glrg] klg p;nfO{ hLjge/

sDo'lg:6sf] 5f]/ f] eg]/ lrg"g\ g dfG5]n] .afx'gn] kfn}kfnf] xfd|f] cg'xf/ k9\of] . zfob p;n]

of] gfd klxn] slxNo} ;'g]sf] lyPg . r'krfk 3f];]d'G6f] nufP/ n]Vof] .

sfG5fsf] gfd blw/ fd lyof], bLks n]vfOlbPF .b'O{ lbgkl5 yfxf kfPF– h]7f]sf] gfd afx'gn] lrgfd}

n]lng n]lvlbP5 Û) ) )xf]6n ;ft jif{ rNof] . ca h'7f efF8f dfem]/ Hofg

kfNg] tfst lyPg– cf7 xhf/ df a]lrlbPF . 3f]/ fxL ahf/ ev{/ afd] ;b}{ lyof] . C0fwg u/ ]/ rf]sd} km]G;L vf]n]+ . 5f]/ f5f]/ L x'ls{+b} lyP . k;n ahf/ df, 3/ b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ pQ/ ufpFdf lyof] . xfd|f] cfˆg} 3/ lyPg, bfOsf] 3/ df a:Yof}+ .

5f]/ f5f]/ L kfn}kfnf] l6lkmg af]s]/ eft NofOlbGy] . x/ ]s zlgaf/ pgLx? x'n s;]/ l6eL x]g{ ahf/ cfpFy] . d l6eL lsGg ;Sg] x}l;otdf k'u]sf] lyOgF . km]G;L Jofkf/ plt hah{:t lyPg . uhf]{ 6fg]{afx]s 7"nf s]xL cfF6\g ;lSbgy]+ . zlgaf/ l6eL x]/ ]/ kmls{+bf pgLx? ;w}+ eGy], æa'jf l6eL lsgd\ g x} .Æ

d;Fu tof/ hjfkm x'GYof], æclxn] t k9\g 5f8]/ o;/ L lalu|Psf 5f}, l6eL NofPkl5 emg\ s] xfnt xf]nf <Æ

pgLx? r'krfk kmls{Gy] .3/ df sfdsf] lhDdf afFl8lbPsf] lyPF . 5f]/ L efF8f

df‰yL, h]7f]n] kvfNYof] . sfG5f] ;fg} ePsfn] kfgL xfNg]dfq} . cfˆgf n'uf cfkm}+ w'g'kg]{ . cfˆgf ;fyL;+uL

v]ln/ xFbf pgLx? s]xL g s]xL sfd ul/ / x]sf x'Gy] . lrQ b'Vbf] xf], slxn]sfxL+ u'gf;f] uy]{ .

d s8\lsP/ eGy]+, æltdLx? sDo'lg:6sf 5f]/ f5f]/ L xf}, cfˆgf] sfd cfkm} ug'{k5{ . h;n] ub{}g, pm hLjgdf slxNo} klg 7f8f] zL/ n] afFRb}g . v]Ng' 5 eg] klxn] sfd ;s .Æ

b'O{ dlxgfkl5 lr¶fdf ;f+lu|nf l6eL k¥of] . 5f]/ f5f]/ LnfO{ Tolt v';L hLjgdf slxNo} b]v]sf] lyOgF .

) ) ) km]G;L a]r]+, ToxL k;nsf] pkNnf] tnfsf] …kfx'gf 3/ Ú

lsg]+ . / S;L, r'/ f]6 ga]Rg] cfbz{ ToxL xf]6nsf] a]l;gdf kvflnof] . ToxL xf]6nn] lbPsf] k};fn] cln 5]plt/ rf/ sf]7] 3/ agfPF . ;fbf l6eLsf] 7fpFdf / +lug cfof] . PG6]gfsf] 7fpFdf s]an hf]l8of] . 5f]/ f5f]/ L ;/ sf/ Laf6 af]l8{ª l5/ ] .

nfUof]– ca hLjg of]eGbf ;'vL slxNo} x'Ggf}+ .5f]/ L / 5f]/ f b'j}n] ;Fu} P;Pn;L lbP, nuQ} 5f]/ Ln]

lax] u/ L . To;sf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 h]7f]n] klqsfdf hflu/ vfof] . klxnf] dlxgfsf] tna & ;o %) lnP/ d]/ f] cl3 cfpFbf d'6' 9Ss km'Nof] . dnfO{ olQdf ;Gtf]s lyof]– sd;]sd p;n] k};fsf] dxTj a'‰of], ca pm ef]s} db{}g .

@^ jif{kl5 pm sf7dfG8" uof]– l8u|L k9\g . pmkl5 sfG5f] klg lx8\of] . cr]n a"9fa"9L PSn} 5f}+ 3/ df . sfG5f] tftf]kfgLlt/ 9'+ufsf] 8fS6/ 5' eG5 .

a'jfsf] d'v x]g]{ lbg h]7f]n] …@^ jif{Ú eGg] ;+:d/ 0f n]v]5 . oxL+sf] o'uaf]wn] 5fk]kl5 a"9LnfO{ k9]/ ;'gfPF . pm ww{/ L / f]O{ . eGyL, æklxn] xfDn] lk6\bf pm ?GYof], clxn] p;n] n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ ?jfpF5 .Æ

@lendaai

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af6fdf klg ;'v 5}g . sfF cfOk'lu;\, l56f] u/ \ g . l56f] ug]{ gfpFdf df]6/ ;fOsn b'3{6gf eof] eg] sf]xL lhDdf lng]jfnf 5}g . d}n] ubf{ v'§f efFRof] eg]/

s;}n] eGg]jfnf 5}g . / fd|/ L rnfpg' kb}{}g < ;a}n] ug]{ ufnL g} xf] . xtf/ ug{ vf]Hbf 6«flkmsn] ;dfT5, k5'tfpg'eGbf csf]{ s'/ f 5}g . kmnfgf]nfO{ o:tf] eof] xl:k6ndf 5, hfg' kl/ uf] . sfgdf k/ ]kl5 t hfg' k¥of] lg . dnfO{ ;f/ } uf/ f] k¥of] clnslt t}Fn] lblGy;\ ls < gq t d]/ f] aaf{b} x'g] ef] . dfgf}F of] df]afOn c?nfO{ k};f a'emfpgsf nflu xf] . Pp6f sfd o:;f] yfNof], dflgl;s ?kdf tof/ x'Fb} uof], tF sfF 5;\ t'?Gt} Pp6f a}7s a:g' k¥of], kmnfgf]n] eg]sf] . sfd 5f]8\ / s'b\ efO ca a}7sdf . a}7sdf hf / gDa/ cfbfg k|bfg u/ \ .

lbgel/ x}/ fg eP/ lhp b'v]sf] x'G5, lgb|f kb}{g . o:;f] cfFvf s] nfUg yfN5, 6\of/ { u5{ df]afOn kmf]g . To;sf afh], lgb|f r6\ . clg l/ ;fpFb} lyr]/ x]nf] eGof], ptfaf6 r]kf/ f] kf5{, vfgf vfg' ef] < c/ ] efO, d Tolt sª\ufn eO;s]sf] 5}g ls a]n'sfsf] vfgfs} ;d:of xf];\ . ef]ln s] xf]nf t/ cfh;Dd t d vfP/ } ;'Tg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5' . clg p;sf] Pp6f cg'/ f]w x'G5, ef]lnsf] kmnfgf] klqsfdf Pp6f n]v 5flkFb} 5, k9]/ k|ltlqmof lbg';\ x} . To;}sf nflu kmf]g u/ ]sf] . y'Ss lhGbuL Û

s] d k|ltlqmof lbgs} nflu afFr]sf] x'F < s] d tfnL ahfpg}sf nflu hGd]sf] x'F < k':ts ljdf]rg 5, cfpg';\ x} . tLg ah] sfo{qmd 5, cfpg';\ x} . kmnfgf] yf]ssf] pb\3f6gdf h;/ L klg x} . clg d ToxfF hfpmF / c?sf rflxg] grflxg] ugyg ;'g]/ tfnL ahfpmF . a;\, oxL d]/ f] lhGbuL x'g'kg]{ . cem uf]hLdf k};f eP l8:sfpG6df k':ts lsg]/ n]vsnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/ lbg' kg]{ . k':tssf] ;dLIff ul/ lbg'kg]{ . x}g eg] csf]{y/ L kmf]g cfpF5– ;/ , Pp6f k':ts lgsfNg] / x/ u/ ]sf] . tkfO{+n] Psrf]l6 x]l/ dfq} lbg' eP x'GYof] eg]/ kmf]g u/ ]sf] . x]g'{ eg]sf] k|'km x]g'{, x]g'{ eg]sf] efiff x]g'{, ljifo x]g'{ / ;Dkfbg ug'{ . ;fyLsf] sfd olt t ug'{ k¥of] lg . k|sflzt ePkl5 o;f] ug'{ kg]{, p;f] u/ ]sf] eP x'GYof] eGg'sf] cy{ s] / < clg b'O{ lbg lat]sf] x'Fb}g km]l/ kmf]g– ;/ , slxn];Dd EofOnf eg]/ kmf]g u/ ]sf] . dfgf}F p;s} ;]jf ug{sf nflu d o; w/ tLdf 5' / xfjf vfP/ afFR5' .

sf7df8f}Fdf ;8s hfd x'g] df]afOnsf sf/ 0fn] xf] . 3/ k'Ug cfF6]sf] x'G5', n tkfO{+ t'?Gt cfpg' k¥of] . km]l/ kmsL{ / ;8sdf s'b\ . xfdL oxfF 5f}F tkfO{+ sxfF x'g'x'G5, hxfF eP klg cfwL 3G6fdf kmnfgf] 7fpFdf cfOh . a;\, dfG5]x?sf] cgfjZos s'bfs'b u/ fpg] t df]afOn g} / x]5 . af6fdf lxF8\b} x'G5', kmnfgf]sf]

gDa/ 5 ls < p;nfO{ Tof] gDa/ lbP/ km]l/ lxF8\g s] vf]h]sf] x'G5', dnfO{ lrGg' ef] eg]/ kmf]g cfpF5 . gDa/ ;]e eP kf] lrGg', ca s;/ L lrGg' < lrlggF t eGof], P e}uf] p;f] eP . vqSs / fV5 . cfˆgf] kmf]g gDa/ ;]e u/ ]sf] / x]g5, dxTj lbPsf] / x]5g\ eg]/ Tof] l/ ;fPsf] x'g' k5{ . c/ ] efO, tF l/ ;fPs} / fd|f] . tF h:tf dfG5] rflxPg klg . ld; sn u5{g\ . kfFr rf]l6;Ddsf] ld; sn gp7fPkl5 5}6f}F rf]l6 kmf]g} u5{ / l/ ;fpFb} ;f]W5, d]/ f] gDa/ ;]e 5}g ls Sof xf] <

o;/ L ld; sn ug]{df Pp6f g]tf klg 5g\ . af/ Daf/ ld; sn u5{g\ / s]xL l;k gnfu]kl5 kmf]g} u/ ]/ olQ eG5g\– d]/ f]df Aofn]G; ePg, ptfaf6 u/ \ t . ha d}n] kmf]g u5'{ clg To;df pgL / fhgLlts ax; lemS5g\ . x] / fd, d]/ f] df]afOnaf6 kmf]g u/ ]/ pgsf ts{x? ;'lglbg' kg]{ . / fvf}F x} eg]/ b; rf]l6 eG5', cxF, / fVg] t 5]s5Gb} 5}g . o:tf klg g]tf . g]tf ePkl5 t n'6\g' lg . ysf{pg', kmsfpg', 7]Ssfk§f ldnfpg' . s;}sf] sfd ldnfOlbg', clnslt sld;g lng' . bnfnL ug{ g;Sg] gfy]n] s] / fhgLlt ug'{ <

af7fn] c?nfO{ lh:sfpF5, nf6fn] afa'cfdf lh:sfpF5 eGy], oL g]tf xfdLnfO{ lh:sfP/ / dfOnf] dfG5g\ .

Ps lbg t ;f/ } emf]s rNof] / ckm ul/ lbPF df]afOnsf] efF8f] . ckm ul/ ;\ eg]/ l/ ;fP l/ ;fpmg\, d/ ]5g\ g} eg] klg d?g\ a? . ltgn] klg d]/ f] dxTj a'em"g\ g . d geP/ 56k6fpmg\ / d]/ f] vf]hLsf nflu clnslt kl/ >d u?g\ . df]afOn ckm u/ ]/ ;/ f;/ L 3/ df uPF / ;'t]F lbpF;} rf/ 3G6f;Dd . To;kl5 p7]F t/ df]afOn cg ul/ gF . hlta]nf;Dd df]afOn ckm eof], Tolta]nf;Dd d]/ f] ;do g} ;do . h] u/ ] klg eof] . x}g, ;do g} gePsf] t x}g / x]5 lg . ;do t rf}la; 3G6f clxn] klg 5 . k};f vfG5 eGg] 7fg]sf] lyPF df]afOnn] . df]afOnn] Aof6«L / k};f;Fu} ;do klg vfFbf] / x]5 . dfG5]sf] cfo' vfg] df]afOn / x]5, dfG5]sf] l;h{gf vfg], kl/ jf/ vfg], sfd vfg], dfG5]sf] hLjg g} vfg] t df]afOn / x]5 .

s'g} lbg lyof], df]afOn ;DkGgtfsf] kl/ ro lyof] . cfh klg d ahf/ df 8an l;djfnf ;]6 lsGb} u/ ]sf] b]V5' . s;}s;}n] t ltg cf]6f;Dd gDa/ lnPsf] b]v]sf] 5' . Pp6f df]afOnn] t o:tf] ul/ a agfOlbPsf] 5 . ltg cf]6f df]afOn af]Sg]sf] s] xfnt xf]nf < slt 3G6f lgbfpnfg\ tL ;Gtf]ifk"j{s < ltgsf] lbdfudf s;–s;sf] dfq} s'/ f v]Nbf] xf] < dl:tissf] slt k|ltzt ltgn] cfˆgf] nflu eg]/ arfPsf xf]nfg\ < cfˆg} lhGbuL klg cfˆgf] gePkl5, cfˆg} ;do klg cfˆgf] gePkl5, tgfan] d'6' km'6]/ c;fdlos d[To' d/ ]gg\ eg] kSs} klg tL a"9f x'g]5g\ . cfˆgf] bf}8w'ksf] ;dLIff ug]{5g\ . cfkm";Fu ePsf] Pp6f lhGbuL s;sf nflu d}n] latfP5' . kSs} klg Pp6f d"Nofª\sg unf{g\ . a'9];sfndf slt k5'tfpnfg\ tL < slt;Dd ul/ a xf]nfg\ tL lar/ fx? .

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km"naf/Lkm'naf/Ldf 3'D5g\ ;w}+ ;fgf ;fgf r/Lv'zLofnL 5fpF5 d]/f] x]bf{ dge/LdnfO{ klg /fd|f] NffU5 km"af/Ldf 3'Dgk'tnLem}+ 3'dL 3'dL km"nsf] /; lkpgrDkf, rd]nL u'nfasf dg xg]{ /+ukm"naf/LnfO{ x]bf{ x]b}{ d t k5'{ bª\u .

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hgo'4 psflnb} u/ ]sf] ofdsf] Pp6f ltxf/ . h'g a]nf ;x/ / ;b/ d'sfdafx]s l;ª\u} g]kfn dfcf]jfbLdo lyof] . To} ltxf/ df pbohLl;t k'u]sf lyof}+, 7"nfafsf] 3/ df . 7"nfaf sfo{If]q hfg] xtf/ df lyP . xtf/ d} ;~rf]–a];~rf]sf b'O{rf/ aft ePy] . 3/ n] hf / agn] cf eGg] pd]/ df klg 7"nfafsf] cg'xf/ df km'n]sf] hf]z b]v]/ crlDdt lyof}+ . 7"nfafsf] cg'xf/ df ;fdfGo 5gs klg lyPg ls hgo'4 o;/ L b'O{ yfg k|wfgdGqL / s]xL yfg dGqL;Fu ;fl6g]5 . / , hgo'4sf] klg o;cl3sf g]kfnL cfGbf]ngs} xljut x'g]5 .

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!) jif{kl5 7"nfaf ef/ tsf] k~hfal:yt al708f kmls{P hxfF pgn] 9'+uf dG;fP/ g]kfn kms]{sf lyP hgo'4df xf]ldg . / , ^) jifL{o k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{ du/ ePy] sd/ ]8 lxSdt uf]7fnf] . hgo'4sf] ;dflKtkl5 k|r08 / afa'/ fd e6/ fO{ k|wfgdGqL ag] . s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ f;lxt s]xL yfg dfcf]jfbL g]tf dGqL ag] . dfcf]jfbL d"n g]t[Tj / g]tf ?kfGtl/ t eP lxhf]sf zf;ssf gofF ;+:s/ 0fdf . t/ , xhf/ f}+ sfo{stf{ / ;of}+ dfcf]jfbL g]tfh:t} sd/ ]8 uf]7fnf] eg] km]l/ al708f

k'u] . / , sd/ ]8 lxSdt uf]7fnf] km]l/ k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{ du/ eP .

cfFvfdf ltg} cg'xf/ cfP hf] hgo'4df cfkm\gf] lhGbuLsf ;a} of}jg r9fP/ a"9f ePsf lyP .

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clg <sf7df8f}+df 5fKg] cfu|x;lxt Od]ndf k7fP . 7"nfafsf] n]v k9]+M hgtfn] eGy]– dfcf]jfbL

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===t/ clxn] < g]tfsf cfFvfdf sfo{stf{ 3f“8f] / sfo{stf{sf cfFvfdf g]tf wf]s]afh / a]Odfg . hgtfsf cfFvfdf 9fF6 . sf/ 0f M g]tf hgtfsf]df hfFb}gg\, :jb]zL of ljb]zL k|e'sf]df hfG5g\ . To;}n] cfsfza]nLem}+ h]lnPsf] 5 cljZjf; .

xhf/ f}+ sfo{stf{ / hgtf eljiosf] vf]hLdf 56\k6fO/ x]5g\ hf] lxhf] g]t[Tjsf] lgb]{zgdf dg{ tlD;Psf lyP . lhGbuLsf ;a} v';L r9fPsf lyP . / , z/ L/ sf c+u r9fPsf lyP . eGYof}+, Psk6s xltof/ p7fPkl5

cGTo;Dd n}hfg] b[9tflagf ;z:q ;ª\3if{ yfNg' hgtfk|lt ck/ fw xf] . eGYof}+– n8fO{+ cf+lzs ;'wf/ sf nflu ;Demf}tfdf 6'+Uofpg] ;fwg aGg lbg] 5}gf}+ . / , kl/ jf/ / gftfuf]tfsf OR5fljkl/ t s'Dnfs'DnL af]s]/ r] Uj]ef/ fem}+ ;+;f/ lhTg] ;ky vfP/ lx+8]sf lyof}+– …xfdL dfl/ g ;S5f}+ / kf6L{ k"/ } ;lxb aGg ;S5 . t/ , ljhoofqf /f ]lsg] 5}g .Ú

cf] sd/ ]8 Û eg, qmflGt hf/L 5 ls cGTo eof] < hf/L 5 eg] xfdL lsg a]sDdf agfOPsf 5f}+ < cGTo ePsf] xf] eg] s] kfP g]kfnL hgtfn] < hafkm b]pm,

d'lQmo'4df cfx'lt lbg] tL jL/ ;lxb x'g\ ls d/ ]sf dfG5] < 3fOt] ;f“Rr} hgqmflGtsf of]4f x'g\ ls ckfª\u dfq < oL tl:a/ alnbfgsf sLlt{dfg x'g\ jf v/ fgLsf] y'k|f] < eljiosf lrGtfn] l;Gsfh:t} km'ls9n hf] ;+of]un] gd/ ]sf xhf/ f}+ sfo{stf{ lhpFbf nf; x'g\ ls hgo'4sf cd/ of]4f <

ul/ vfg] ju{k|lt OdfGbf/ P sd/ ]8 Û slxn] hfg] ;8sdf a]jfl/ ;] qmflGtnfO{ arfpg < tof/ 5 sd/ ]8 lxSdt uf]7fnf], afFsL hf]jg r9fpg .

pbohLnfO{ yfxf 5, 7"nfafsf] n]v sf7df8f}+n] 5fKb}g . cfkm\g} kf6L{ / cfkm\g} g]tfn] e'n]sf sfo{stf{sf] n]v]sf] s6' ;To sxfF 5fKg' sf7df8f}+n] . 7"nfafsf] n]v g dfcf]jfbLn] 5fKg]vfn] 5 g t sf7df8f}+n] .

7"nfafsf] n]v Od]nd} ylGsPsf] 5 . a]nf–a]nfdf Od]n vf]N5' uDb} ls slxn] km]l/ Pnf

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t/ tL ;aeGbf w]/ } km/ s 5g\ ufos Pj+ ;+uLtsf/ z/ b clwsf/ L ;fu/ . pgL ;+uLtnfO{ hLjg 7fG5g\ . Ps c6"6 ;fwgf 7fG5g\ . pgnfO{ xf]xNnf;Fu s'g} ;/ f]sf/ 5}g . / ftf/ ft lx6 x'g] dxTjfsf+Iff klg 5}g . dfq pgL l;h{gf / ;fwgf;Fu ;/ f]sf/ / fV5g\ .

ahf/ df rn]sf elgPsf sof}+ ufos ;+uLtsf/ eGbf pgL cAan 5g\ . pgL;Fu ax'k|ltef 5 . ;+uLt Pj+ ufog b'a} ljwfdf pgL plQs} bIf 5g\ . ;+uLt Pj+ ufog;DaGwL ;}4flGts Pj+ k|ljlwsf 1fgdf pgL k"0f{ 5g\ .

bfª uf]UnLsf z/ b ljut !@ jif{b]lv sf7df8f}+df ;+uLt If]qdf ;fwgf/ t 5g\ . cnfk / ]sl8{ª :6'l8of] ;~rfng u/ L a;]sf pgn] @)%* ;fnb]lv ;+uLtsf] cf}krfl/ s lzIff z'? u/ ]sf x'g\ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 zf:qLo ;+uLtcGtu{t pgn] ufog ljwfdf :gftsf]Q/ ;sfPsf 5g\ eg] >L ;+uLt kf7zfnfdf ;+uLtdf ;ftf}+ jif{df cWoog/ t 5g\ . pgsf ;+uLtsf u'? r08Lk|;fb sfˆn] x'g\ .

pgn] / fli6«o:t/ sf y'k|} k|ltof]lutfx?df cfˆgf] k|ltef / l;h{gfsf] ;fdYo{ ;flat u/ ]sf 5g\ . / ]l8of] g]kfnn] @)^( ;fndf cfof]hgf u/ ]sf] / fi6«JofkL cfw'lgs ufog k|ltof]lutdf

pgL bf];|f] ePsf lyP . g]kfnL ;+uLt If]qdf of] k|ltof]lutf lgs} k|ltli7t dflgG5 . / fKtL ;dfh sf7df8f}+n] @)&) df cfof]hgf u/ ]sf] / fli6«JofkL uhn ufogdf pgL ;jf]{Ts[i6 ePsf lyP . / fi6«JofkL ehg ufog k|ltof]lutfdf klg pgL ;jf]{Ts[i6 ePsf lyP .

;+uLtsf/ Pj+ jl/ i7 nf]sufos 8f=uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] ;+uLt u/ ]sf] d t8\lkPsf] x]g]{ xf} eg] af]nsf] uLtaf6 @)%& ;fndf z/ bn] ufog ofqf z'? u/ ]sf x'g\ . oxfF;Dd cfOk'Ubf pgn] b'O{ bh{g a9L rnlrq, cfw'lgs, ehg / uhnx?df :j/ lbO;s]sf 5g\ . pgn] :j/ lbPsf] gnfpg' / }Ú5 dfof af]nsf] uLt ;|f]tfx?n] cTolws ?rfPsf 5g\ . pgs} :j/ df / x]sf] lxdfn kxf8 t/ fO{, sf]xL 5}gf}+ k/ fO af]nsf] uLt klg lgs} rlr{t / fli6«o uLt xf] .

z/ b ;fu/ ;+uLt ljwfsf klg ljlzi6 k|ltef x'g\ . ;+uLt l;h{gfdf cfˆgf] j}lzi6otf Pj+ ;fdYo{ pgn] / fd|};Fu ;flat u/ ]sf 5g\ . pgsf] ;+uLt / c~h' kGtsf] :j/ df / x]sf v/ sf] 5fgf] klg / lhGbuLn] cfkm}nfO{ 5Nbfv]l/ af]nsf uLt kl5Nnf] ;dodf cTolws ?rfOPsf 5g\ .

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cZdL hL=Pd=sf zAb / xg] tdf;fdf 7fs'/ k|;fb b'nfnsf] ufog / xg]5 . o; PNadn] pgsf] kl/ ro / x}l;otnfO{ w]/ } km/ flsnf] / pRr agfpg] lglZrt 5 .

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sfsf M ;a}sf cf–cfkm\g} tfn 5g\ km'RrL . s;sf s'/ f kTofpg' s;sf s'/ f gkTofpg' < b'a} ;/ sf/ sf dGqL g} x'g\ Sof/ ] . ca Ps}k6s df]bL hgsk'/ uP eg] Pp6f cglws[t, guP csf]{ cglws[t . df]bL cfPkl5 g} l5gf]kmfgf] x'g] ef] km'RrL .

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g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] tfndfq geP/ ljZjdf Ps dfq :yfg xf] :gf] 6fp6 k|hfltsf] df5f kfOg] :yn / f/ f . k|s[ltsf] cg'kd pkxf/ sf ?kn] el/ Psfn] xf]nf / f/ fsf af/ ]df / fhf dx]Gb|n] sljtf g} / r] .

clxn] ;a} g]kfnL k'Ug rfxg] :yndWo] Ps xf] . jl/ kl/ h+unsf] aLrdf ;d'Gb|L ;txaf6 @ xhf/ ( ;o () ld6/ prfOdf cjl:yt / f/ f tfndf ljZjd} slx+ klg

ge]l6g] :gf] 6fp6 k|hfltsf] df5f kfOG5 . / f/ f tfnsf] k"/ f cfs[lt x]g{sf nflu ;d'Gb|L ;txaf6 s/ La rf/ xhf/ ld6/ prfOdf cjl:yt d'df{ 6k g} pko'Qm :yn xf] . 3fdsf] ls/ 0f cg';f/ / f/ fn] cfˆgf] / ª\u lbg] ub{5 .

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