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pgL af]Ng klg 8/ fpFl5g\ . ;fob OHht ;f]lR5g\ xf]nf . d crDd k5'{ e]6\g 8/ fpg' l7s} xf], e]6]/ af]Ng 8/ fpg' klg l7s} xf] t/ Rof6df klg af]Ng 8/ fpg] s]6L klxnf] dfg] pgnfO{ .

…s] ub}{ xf] <Ú pgnfO{ cgnfOg b]v]/ v'zL x'Fb} Dof;]h u/ ]+ . dgdf pgL;Fu lbge/ ulkmg dg 5 . t/ d}n] k7fPsf] Dof;]h;Dd pgn] x]/ ]sL 5}gg\ . slxn] ;f]R5'– slt 3d08L s]6L Û

c? klg 5g\ cgnfOgdf . cem s]6L ;fyLx? klg 5g\ . v} lsg xf] lsg < dgn] pg};Fu dfq ukm ug{ vf]H5 . t/ pgn] afn dtna ulb{gg\ . ;f]R5'– pgn] dnfO{ clxn];Dd ;fyL g} 7fg]sL 5}gg\ ls < d pgnfO{ c;n ;fyL clg aRr}b]lvsf] ;fyL ;f]r]/ ukm ;'? ub{5' t/ pgL < ;fob 3d08L l5g\ pgL . dgdf o:t}–o:t} cg]sfg]s s'/ f ;f]R5' .

w]/ } a]/ sf] k|ltÔfkl5 pgn] Dof;]h x]l/ g\ h:tf] nfUof] . s]xL n]v]h:tf] b]vfpFb} lyof] Rof6 aS;df . dg v'zL t x'g] g} eof] . t/ Ps}l5gdf lg/ f; ePF d . sf/ 0f s'g} hjfkm k7fOgg\ . c?;Fu Rof6 ug]{ d'8 g} x'Fb}g d]/ f] . cfFvfn] pgs} Dof;]hsf] af6f] x]5{g\ clg dgn] pg};Fu Rof6 ug{ vf]H5 . t/ klg pgnfO{ dtna g} 5}g d]/ f] dgsf] rfxgf .

…stf lahL xf] < ls ukm ug{ dg 5}g / <Ú w]/ } a]/ sf] k|ltÔfkl5 klg pgsf] l/ KnfO gcfpFbf km]l/ o:tf] Dof;]h k7fPF . h;/ L klg pgsf] c;n ;fyL aGg' lyof] dnfO{ . To;}n] pgn] dtna u?g\ gu?g\ d cfkm} kl5 nfUg' g} lyof] / nflu/ x] .

…pd cln–cln lahL g} 5', kl5 s'/ f u?Dnf lg n .Ú

nfdf] ;f; tfGb} pgsf] Dof;]h k9]+ . l/ KnfO u/ ]sf]df dg v'zL lyof] t/ pgL lahL eP/ ukm gul/ lbbf dg b'MvL lyof] . t/ klg pgnfO{ l8:6a{ ulb{gF eg]/ c? Dof;]h ul/ gF .

w]/ } a]/ c? cgnfOg a:g dg g} nfu]g . pgsf] k|f]kmfOn vf]n]+, x]/ ] . hlt x]/ ] klg pg} t:aL/ x? lyP . t:aL/ af]Ng]jfnf lyPg . pgL c?;Fu g} Rof6df Jo:t lyOg\ . d otf g ptfsf] lyPF . clg dnfO{ klg km];a'sdf cgnfOg al;/ xg dg nfu]g / Rof6 aS; ckm ul/ lbPF .

s's'/ sf] sfd klg x'Fb}g / km';{b klg x'Fb}g eGg] pvfg ddf nfu' x'g] / x]5 . km];a'sdf Rof6 ug{ gkfPÚ;L dnfO{ cfkm} Xofª ePsf] dx;'; x'g] . hf];Fu ukm ug{ vf]H5' Tof] ukm ug{ g} dfGb}g / c? ukm ug{ vf]Hg];Fu d cfkm} 6f9f x'g] sf]l;; u5'{ . dnfO{ km]l/ cg x'g dg nfUg yfNof] . pgL km';{bdf eOg ls eg]/ . ;fob n eGg' eg]/ Dof;]h u/ ]sL l5g\ ls eg]/ x]g{ dg nfUof] . cfwf 306fsf] ckmnfOg a;fOkl5 cgnfOgdf cfPF .

;a}hgf km];a'sd} d:t 5g\ . xl/ of] l;Ugn b]vfP/ ;a} Rof6d} d:t 5g\ t/ dnfO{ km]l/ pg};Fu aft dfg{ / x/ nfUof] .

…slt Jo:t xf] s] < sf] ;Fu ukm ub}{ xf] / <Ú

…efO;Fu xf] s], stf/ df 5 . cfh p;sf] 5'6\6L / ] To;}n] ukm ub}{ a;]sf] .Ú

…P P xf] / Û clg ;lsof] t ukm efO;Fu <Ú…pdÚ

cfh cln ld7f;k"0f{ tl/ sfsf] ukm eof] xfd|f] . ukm klg w]/ } eof] . ld7f–ld7f ukm Û cfh pgnfO{ 3d08L eGg] ljrf/ dgdf knfPg . xfF;]/ } hjfkm k7fpg] pgsf] afgLn] d leqleq} lkmbf eO;s]sf] / x]5' . dgdf s]–s] sNkgf ug]{ u5'{ t/ ukm OHht / x}l;ot e'n]/ ePg . dgn] k'/ fgf] aRrfb]lvsf] dg ldNg] ;fyL ;f]Rg] ub{Yof] . cfhsf] Rof6 klg To:t} k'/ fgf] ;fyL clg dg ldNg] ;fyLs} ?kdf eof] . xfF;f] dhfs eof] . ;'v–b'Mv ;f6f;f6 eof] . b]vfe]6df gh/ h'wfpg g;Sg] xfd|f] ldqtfdf Rof6df cln w]/ } g} eof] .

lxhf] / flt bz ah];Dd ePsf] Rof6n] ubf{ cfh cln–cln nfh nfu]sf] 5 . pgL;Fu s;/ L cg'xf/ b]vfpg] eg]/ Û grfxFbf grfxFb} klg lbgdf b'O k6s pgsf] / d]/ f] hDsfe]6 x'G5 . cln 6f9} b]v]+ eg] t d n'lsxfN5' t/ slxn]sfxL+ ToxL+ n'Sg];Dd km';{b x'Fb}g d]/ f] . clg d'G6f] a6f/ ]/ a:5' .

cfh s] u/ d\ < s;f] u/ d efÚ5 . 6f9} b]v] t uha x'G5 . ;'6'Ss n'S5'– glhs} cfOg\ / b]v]+ eg] t s;/ L gh/ h'wfpg] eGg] ;f]rfO 5 dgdf .

n's]/ eP klg pgnfO{ x]g]{ dg x'G5 . pgn] gb]v'g\ dfq d}n] n's]/ lwt dg]{ u/ L x]g{ kfpF eGg] cfzf dgdf kfNb} pgL cfpg] af6f]df cfFvf la5\ofpF5' . 6f9}af6 lrl6Ss k/ ]/ clkm; hfg nfu]sL pgnfO{ b]lvxfn]+ . v'?Ss p7]/ leqlt/ uPF clg n's]/ pgnfO{ x]/ ]+ . d]/ f] dg lhTg] vfnsL / fd|L . pgsf cfFvfx? klg dnfO{ vf]Hb} lyP otfptf ;fob stf uof] eg]/ . t/ d n's]sf] pgnfO{ kQf] lyPg vf]lhg\ v'al;t .

…tkfOF lsg olt w]/ } / fd|L x'g'x'G5 s] <Ú lbpF;f]kv pgnfO{ cgnfOg b]Vgf;fy Dof;]h u/ ]+ . pgn] xfF;]sf] ;+s]t k7fOg\ . s]xL af]lngg\ . km]l/ pg} ukm, pg} zAbx?n] ;do s6fOof] . xfF;f] dhfs clg ;'v b'Mvsf s'/ faf6 ;'?jft ePsf] xfd|f] ldqtf olt rfF8} ´u8f;Dd ug]{ k'/ fgf] ldqtfdf kl/ 0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . lh:sg' clg lh:sfpg' t ;fdfGo g} eO;Sof] .

xfd|f] ldqtfn] cu|ufdL 5nfª dfb}{ lyof] . xfdL Ps csf{k|lt slxn] / L; kf]VbYof}+ t slxn] dfof . ldqtfdf b'a} v'zL g} lyof}+ . km];a'ssf] Rof6af6 z'? ePsf] xfd|f] ldqtf Tof] eGbf dfly p7\g g;s] klg xfdL o;}df v'zL lyof}+ . af6f]df e]6\bf glrg]h:tf] ug]{, gaf]Ng] t/ Rof6df d:tn] ukm ug]{ gLlt lgod lyof] xfd|f] ldqtfsf] . ;f]xLcg'?k xfdL Ps csf{nfO{ b]Vbf glrg]h:tf] gf6s ub{Yof}+ .

…tkfO{+;Fu olt ld7f] ldqtf u/ ]sf]df w]/ } v'zL 5' t/ cfhb]lv xh'/ ;Fu Rof6df ukm ulb{gF . tkfO{+;Fu d w]/ } glhs ePF, o:tf] x'g' / fd|f] xf]Og . o;nfO{ unt ga'l´lbg'xf]nf .Ú

d ´;+u ePF . v'§fx? nunu sfFKg yfn] . hLjgdf c;n ;fyL Tof] klg w]/ } d]xgtn] agfPsf] ;fyLn] o:tf] Dof;]h k7fpFbf Psl5g t kTofpg} ufx|f] eof] . dgn] cfˆgf] dflg;s]sf] dfG5]n] o:tf] n]v]/ ldqtf 6'6fpnf eGg] ;f]r]sf];Dd lyOgF .

c? w]/ } n]Vg] lxDdt h'/ ]g / ;lsgF klg . / cGTodf olt dfq} n]v]/ k7fPF– …ldqtfdf k"0f{lj/ fd nufpg'sf] cy{ a'‰g kfP x'GYof], gq of] dg ;w}+el/ hln/ xg] 5 .Ú

To;kl5sf sof}+ lbg/ ftx? lat] pgsf] pQ/ sf] k|ltIffdf . t/ , cem}+ pgsf] hjfkm cfPsf] 5}g .

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af6f]df e]6\bf glrg]h:tf] ug]{, gaf]Ng] t/ Rof6df d:tn] ukm ug]{ gLlt lgod lyof] xfd|f] ldqtfsf] . ;f]xLcg'?k xfdL Ps csf{nfO{ b]Vbf glrg]h:tf] gf6s ub{Yof}+ .

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slxn]sfxL+ d"v{sf] klg lbg cfpF5 / ] . tkfOFx?n] hfGg' ePs} xf]nf, ;'Gg' ePs} xf]nf sfnLbf; d"v{ lyP . d"v{ ePs} sf/ 0f >LdtL t kfP . xfdLn] klg s]xL kfof}+ . Tof] s] eg] / fd|f] u|Gy hf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 .

g]kfnsf dfggLo egfpFbfx?n] ;+ljwfg klxnf]kN6 n]Vg ;s]gg\ . t/ cfˆgf] tna a9fpg] sfd r}+ / fd|/ L ;DkGg u/ ] . cfˆgf] k]6 5 s/ f]8 c6fpg] agfpg ;s];Ddsf] as{t nufP/ cg]s xs{t u/ ]sf] s'/ f, 3gLe"t 5nkmn eGb} hgtfnfO{ 5n u/ ]sf] tyf xb};Ddsf] nrstf eGb} xb};Ddsf] 7uL u/ ]sf] s'/ f Ps sfg b'O{

sfg d}bfg x'Fb} Ps lbg :ju{sf / fhf OGb|sf] sfgdf klg k'u]5 .

x}g of] g]kfn eGg] b]z slxn] s;n] agfP5 / g]kfnLx? s:tf / x]5g\ eGg] sf}t''xn OGb|nfO{ hfu]5 . x'Fbfx'Fbf k[YjLgf/ fo0fsf] gfd;d]t d'l5P5 . :ju{df s[i0fk|;fb e§/ fO{, k'iknfn, ljZj]Zj/ k|;fb sf]O/ fnf, dgdf]xg, k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfx cflb–cflb / x]sf] klg a'l´P5 .

s'/ f a'‰bf k[YjLgf/ fo0fn] b]zleq hftkft agfPsf] klg 7x/ eP5 . ;don] kN6f vfP5 g]kfnL hgtfsf] xfn k[YjLgf/ fo0fn] b]zleq hfltkftLsf] Joj:yf u/ ]sf] pN6f] xfn hftkftleq b]z c6fpg'kg{] dfu u/ ]sf] klg a'l´P5 . lg8/ k[YjLgf/ fo0f t 8/ n] OGb|sf] ;fd' y/ y/ sfFk]5g\ . OGb|n] k[YjLnf]saf6 afa'/ fd e§/ fO{, k|r08, ;'zLn, s]kL jnL, dfwj g]kfn, z]/ axfb'/ b]pjf cflbnfO{ 8fSg] cfb]z lbP5g\ .

g]kfnsf g]tf klg s] sd < lsg hfGy]

clVtof/ n] 8fs]h:t} eof] . OGb|n] klg h'lQm lgsfn] . :d/ 0f/ xf];\ OGb|sf]

h'lQmnfO{ 5n eGg] ul/ G5 . of] h'lQmcg';f/ ;a} g]tfnfO{ dfNofk{0f ul/ g], lae"if0f tyf ;Ddfgkq k|bfg ug{], pb\3f6g ug{ nufpg] sfo{qmd eg]kl5 t g]kfnsf ;a} g]tfx? Ps}l5gdf ToxfF t'?Gt k'u] .

ax; udf{u/ d rln/ x]sf] lyof] . OGb| Psl5g 3f]lTnPsf] b]lvP . kf7snfO{ nfUnf OGb|n] g]kfnsf dfggLox?nfO{ s] kbsaf6 lae"lift unf{g\ eg]/ . d"v{ sfnLbf;n] t sd;]sd u|Gysf] / rgf u/ ]sf x'g\ t/ g]kfnsf dfggLon] t Tof] eGbf tn v;]/ tna eQf vfP/ klg ;+ljwfg n]Vg ;s]gg\ .

sfd s'/ f] gldNg] u/ L lje"if0f klg OGb|n] kSs} lbg] 5}gg\ . lsgls olb To;f] gePdf ;Gb]z cs}{ hfg] x'G5 . k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxnfO{ t b]zleq hfthflt c6fpg ;S5g\ eg]sf]df d"v{ pkflw lbg] kSsfkSsLh:t} eO;s]sf] lyof] . b]zleq

hfltkflt c6fpg] ls hfltleq b]z c6fpg] ax; rln/ x]sf] lyof] .

ptf s[i0fk|;fb e§/ fO{n] eg] afa'/ fd e§/ fO{;Fu sfg]v';L ub{} lyP, …e§/ fO{ aGw' tkfOFn] e§sf] b]z agfP klg, / fO{sf] b]z agfP klg dnfO{ s]xL km/ s kb}{g . a? s'/ f] s] eg] ;'zLn bfO / dnfO{ d"v{ pkflw lbg eg] ldNb}g x} . lsgls xfdL d"v{ ePsf] eP t lax] eOxfNYof] lg .Ú

ptf csf{]tkm{ k|r08sL >LdtLn] k|r08nfO{ ;D´fpFb} lyOg\, …x]/ a"9f xfd|f] s'/ f 5f]8 . 5f]/ fsf] lax] eO;Sof] . 5f]/ fsf] dfq xf]Og, 5f]/ faf6 hGdg] gflt–gfltgf tyf kgflt;Ddsf] lax]af/ L Vofn u/ ]/ / fHo / ;+ljwfg agfpg' x} gq slxn] ;f;"sf] kfnf] t slxn] a'xf/ Lsf] kfnf] t ofb} xf]nfÚ eGb} lyOg\ . d cln k/ a;]sfn] lxl;nfn] klg afa'/ fd e§/ fO{nfO{ s]xL eGb} u/ ]sf] b]lvof] t/ s'/ f a'lemPg . / fdrGb| kf}8]n d';'d';' xfF:b} lyP .

olQs}df s'g–s'g lae"if0f s–s;n] kfpg] 6'ª\uf]df gk'Ub} xf]6njfnf ;fx'sf] af]nL ;'lgof]– …lkmtf{ k};f lng';\ xh'/ .Ú

s'/ f] s] eg] Pp6f n]v n]vf}+ eg]/ sfkL / snd lnO{ Pp6f xf]6nsf] 6]a'ndf a;]/ sNkgf ug{ yfn]sf] t k9\g] a]nfb]lvsf] d]/ f] k'/ fgf] afgL– sfkL / snd b]Vof] eg] lgb|f nfUg] .

xf]6njfnf ;fx'nfO{ d}n] l/ ;fP/ eg]+, …k};f eg]/ sfg}df s/ fP/ p7fpg' k5{ t < c? s]xL eg]/ p7fPsf] eP klg t x'GYof] .Ú

xf]6njfnf ;fx' 8/ fpFb} …xftdf sfkL / snd b]v]+, ;+ljwfg n]Vg] vfggLo vfGbfgLh:t} nfUof] . s] ug{] oL dfggLo klg k};f eg]kl5 h'?Ss h'6\5g\, p7\5g\ . To;}n] c? eg]/ p7fpFbf ´g s'Des0f{́ }+ lgbfpg] kf] xf] ls a? k};f lng';\ eGbf xh'/ klg h'?Ss p7\g'eof]Ú kf] eG5 af .w

k6d"v{sf] pkflw s–s;n] kfpg] xf]nf < Joª\Uo

k|eftdl0f /]UdL

cS6f]a/ !)–!%, cfa'wfaL .

pgsf] cg'xf/ df g]kfnsf] t:aL/ lyof] .

bz}+ ltxf/ sf] cj;/ df nfvf}+ dfG5]x? 3/ kmls{/ x]sf 5g\ . k/ b]zLx? k/ b]zaf6 :jb]z kmls{/ x]sf 5g\ . zx/ df a:g]x? zx/ af6 ufpF kmls{/ x]sf 5g\ .

cfa'wfaL cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] alxu{dg ljefuaflx/ -Departure_ ;8s;Dd} nfOg nfu]sf] x'G5– 3/ b]z kmls{g] k/ b]zLx?sf] .

bz}+ ltxf/ dgfpg kmls{g]x?sf] nsf]{ . as/ O{b dgfpg kmls{g]x?sf] nsf]{ .

bz}+ ltxf/ df xfd|f r]nLx? cfˆgf] dfOtL3/ hflG5g\ . cfˆgf afcfdf;Fu l6sf yfKg, bfh'af6 l6sf yfKg clg ltxf/ df bfh'efOnfO{ ;Kt/ +uL l6sf nufOlbg .

oL rf8kj{x? r]nLsf x'g\ . b'Mv / v'zL b'a} af]s]/ cfpF5g\ rf8kj{

r]nLx?sf nflu . r]nL 5}gg\ t rf8kj{ klg 5}gg\ . r]nL 5g\ t v'zLofnL 5 rf8kj{df .

t/ oxLa]nf pgL c/ fOjnaf6 d'Unfg k:b} lyOg\ . dfOtL hfg] a]nf pgL k/ b]z k:b} lyOg\ .

6«nL el/ el/ sf ;fdfg af]s]/ cfpF5g\ dfG5]x? . p7fOg;Sg'sf] x'G5 nu]h . t/ pgn] sfvLdf Pp6f xft] emf]nf Rofk]sL lyOg\ . sfnf] / +usf] n]l8h Aofu .

>Ldfg\n] / ftL ca]/ ;Dd e§L k;ndf / S;L wf]Sg' wf]s]/ >LdtLnfO{ d?Gh]n lk6]/ wkfOlbPsf] h:tf] pgsf] cg'xf/ . / ;fob Hofg hf]ufpg efUb} ubf{ pgn] Tof] d}lnPsf] sfnf] xft] emf]nfdf Ps hf]8f sk8f / fVg klg EofOgg\ xf]nf .

k|]dLn] k|]dsf] gf6s u/ L k|]ldsfsf efjgf;Fu v]njf8 u/ L p;sf] cl:dtf lnnfd u/ L km/ f/ ePkl5sL k|]ldsfsf] h:tf] bofnfUbf] cg'xf/ .

aa{/ anfTsf/ kl5 cw{a]xf];Ldf lx+l8/ x]sL o'jtLsf] h:tf] pgsf] t:aL/ . / ;fob ToxL a]nf d}lnPsf] v'lDrPsf] x'g'k5{ pgsf] sfnf]÷kx]+nf] DofS;L klg . ===v} lsg–lsg d]/ f] dg Pstdf;sf] eof] pgnfO{ b]v]kl5 . pgsf] cg'xf/ df g]kfnsf] t:aL/ b]v]+ .

s] lyof] xf]nf Tof] sfnf] emf]nfdf <;fob emf]nfdf 5f]/ f÷5f]/ Lsf] t:aL/ xf]nf .

;GtfgnfO{ sfvdf / fv]/ :6'l8of]df lvr]sf] cln k'/ fgf] t:aL/ .

;fob xf]nfg\ kL8}kL8fsf b:tfj]hx? . aL;÷krf; lb/ fd cyjf ef]s nfUbf vfg egL

g]kfnd} lsg]sf] rfprfpm .pgL 8/ n] v'lDrPsL lyOg . dfgf}+ ls xft

cyjf v'§f clnstf a9L k;fl/ g\ eg] pgL of] b]zdf ck/ fwL 3f]lift x'g]l5g\ . v'lDrPsf] sfnf]÷kx]+nf] DofS;L klx/ ]sL pgn] k5\of}/ fn] zL/ 5f]k]sL 5g\, cg'xf/ dfq} b]lvg] u/ L . k'mª\u p8]sf] sflGtljxLg d+uf]n cg'xf/ . lrGt} lrGtfn] vn{Kk} lgn]sf] .

gfsdf KjfFn lyof] . gfsdf km'nL lyPg . j}+zfn' pd]/ lyof] . j}+z lyPg . v'§fdf sfnf / +usf ;fdfGo n]l8h rKkn lyP . c/ fOjn xndf klv{/ x]sf 5g\ y'k|} c/ aLx? . dlxnf k'?if s]6fs]6Lx? klg . ef/ tLo÷lkmlnlkgL÷a+ufnL

kfls:tfgLx? klg . O{bsf] pT;j dgfpg 3/ kmls{/ x]sf 5g\ c/ aLx? .

s'l/ / x]sf 5g\ y'k|} cfkmGthgx? Jofs'ntfsf ;fy xftdf ;'Gb/ –;'Gb/ km"nsf u'R5fx? lnP/ .

c/ fOjn 6ld{gnleq k|j]z ug]{ d'Vo u]6df a;]sf] ;'/ IffsdL{sf] a]jf:tf ub}{ tLg–rf/ hgf s]6fs]6Lx? v'zLn] pk|mb} leq};Dd uP/ cfpFb} u/ ]sf] cfkmGtsf] cFufnf]df hfG5g\ . km"nsf u'nb:tf xftdf / flvlbP/ :jfut u5{g\ . Ps csf{nfO{ cFufnf] df5{g\ . ufnf;Fu ufnf hf]8]/ DjfOF vfG5g\ . jiff}{+ la5f]l8Psfx? k]ml/ e]6 ePsf] v'lzofnL dgfpF5g\ .

o;/ L g} xif{a9fOF ul/ x]sf] Ps x'n eL8sf] aLraf6 Tof] g]kfnL cg'xf/ aflxl/ Psf] lyof] .

a'sf{ klx/ ]sL Pp6L d'l:nd dlxnf sGb'/ fdf ;lhPsf] c/ aLsf] 5ftLdf 6fpsf] n'sfP/ ?Fb} lyOg\ . pgL ev{/ } cfpFb} lyOg\ / Tof] c/ aL pgnfO{ s'b}{ lyof] .

Tof] k|]ldn ldng pgsf] 5]pmd} ePsf] lyof] . pgn] b]lvg\ cyjf b]lvgg\, v} < pgsf cfFvfn] a? Tof] a+ufnLnfO{ e]6fP, hf] r'krfk af/ ;dft]/ plePsf] lyof] . pgn] a+ufnLnfO{ kf;kf]6{ lbOg\ .

kf;kf]6{– pgnfO{ pgsf] kl/ ro÷Gofo÷b]z / sfd lbnfpg] sfuhsf] 7]nL . b]zn] lbPsf] Pp6f pkxf/ .

;fob pgL;Fu ePsf] ;a}eGbf dx+uf] rn ;DklQ oxL kf;kf]6{ dfq lyof] Û

pgsf nflu km"n lnP/ klv{g] sf]xL lyPg . eSsflgPsf] pgsf] dgsf] afFw / f]lslbg] s'g} 5ftL lyPg . pgnfO{ b]v]/ r]s KjfOG6 kf/ u/ L leq} cfP/ sfvdf km"nsf] u'nb:tf / flvlbP/ n'6'k'6' ug]{ pgsf] 5f]/ f÷5f]/ L sf]xL lyPg .

…O{b d'af/ s Û O{b d'af/ s ÛÚ eGb} c/ aL d'l:ndx? Pscsf{nfO{ cFufnf] dfl/ / x]sf] a]nf bz}+ ltxf/ sf] z'esfdgf lbg] pgsf] dfG5] sf]xL lyPg oxfF .

pgL b]z 5f]8]/ k/ b]z k:b} lyOg\ . ;fob cfFugdf afd] ;b}{ tf]t]af]nLdf ;'gf}nf ;kgf

b]vfpg] cfˆgf] / fhs'df/ ÷/ fhs'df/ L 5f]/ f÷5f]/ LnfO{ s;}sf] lhDdf nufP/ pgL k/ b]z k:b} lyOg\ .

;fob >Ldfg\sf] cTolws lx+;f / a]jf:tfaf6 cflht eP/ k/ b]z k:b} lyOg\ .

;fob af]S;Lsf] cf/ f]kdf ;dfhdf ckx]lnt ePkl5 k/ b]z k:b} lyOg\ .

;fob dn]l;of÷c/ a k;]sf] >Ldfg\ a]va/ ePkl5 ul/ aLsf] k':t}gL ef/ y]Ug g;s]/ k/ b]z k:b} lyOg\ .

;fob …cj}wÚ ;DaGwsf] a]OHhlt ;xg g;s]/ k/ b]z k:b} lyOg\ .

;Defjgfx? t cgGt 5g\ . h]xf];\– pgL k/ b]z k:b} lyOg\ . pgL / Tof] a+ufnL 6\ofS;L kv{b} 5g\ . a+ufnLsf]

xftdf pgsf] xl/ of] / +usf] kf;kf]6{ 5 . o'/ f]lkog / c/ aLx?nfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbg] 6\ofS;Lx?n] pgLx?nfO{ lng cfgfsfgL ul/ / x]sf 5g\ ;fob, ToxL eP/ pgLx? klv{b} 5g\ 6\ofS;L .

d clnk/ j]l6ª Pl/ ofdf a;]/ ;fyLx?;Fu sDkgLsf] a; s'l/ / x]sf] 5' . c? lbgx?df xfdL ot} st} a;]/ a}+z af]s]/ lx+l8/ x]sL Po/ xf]:6]h÷lkmlnlkgf÷o"/ f]lkog c/ ]laog o'jtLx?nfO{ x]5f}+}{ .

xfd|f cfFvfx?n] x/ ]s lbg of] Pp6f ck/ fw u5{g\ . xfd|f cfFvfx? a}+znfO{ k5\ofpF5g\ pgLx? cfFvfaf6 cf]em]n gx'Gh]n . k/ st} ple/ x]sf] 6«nL Ajfo cyjf lSng/ xfdLnfO{ d':sfpF5 . xfdL klg d':sfOlbG5f}+ p;} u/ L .

p;sf cfFvfn] klg ToxL a}+z k5\ofO/ x]sf x'G5g\ . xfd|f cfFvfn] klg ToxL a}+z k5\ofO/ x]sf x'G5g\ . / t xfdL Ps csf{nfO{ x]/ ]/ xfF:5f}+ . ;f]Wg'kb}{g, lsg < s] x]5f}{ < cfjZos 5}g .

xhf/ f}+ lsl;dsf >[ª\uf/ u/ L / +luPsf u'nfaL a}zfn' cg'xf/ –

xhf/ f}+ lsl;dsf k]mG;L n'ufdf ;lhPsf hjfgL– d]/ f cfFvfn] x/ ]s lbg of] ck/ fw u5{g\ t/

s;}sf] cg'xf/ d]/ f] cfFvfdf a;]sf] 5}g . kk'cf Go" lulgof cyjf hf]xG;ju{ tLg dlxg]

le;fdf uP/ cw{gUg gfr gfr]/ k};f a6'Ng]x?sf] h:tf] cg'xf/ lyPg pgsf] . lsg–lsg pgsf] cg'xf/ df g]kfnsf] t:aL/ b]v]+ . To;}n] e'Ng ;s]g d]/ f] dgdl:tisn] pgnfO{ .

kfFr–;ft ldg]6 kv]{kl5 pgLx? 6\ofS;Ldf ;jf/ eP . ;fFRr}, Tof] a+ufnLn] pgnfO{ sxfF lnb}5 xf]nf <

;fob pgL Pp6f lSng/ lyOg\ . dlxnfx?sf] sfof{no, afy?d, l;l6ª ?d ;kmf ul/ lbg] dlxnf lSng/ .

;fob pgL vbfdf lyOg\ . s'g} c/ aLsf] 3/ df sfd ul/ lbg] 3/ ]n' gf]sgL{ . vfgf ksfOlbg] vbfdf . 3/ ;kmfO ul/ lbg] vbfdf . s]6fs]6L x]/ ljrf/ ul/ lbg] vbfdf . ;Defljt of}glkkf;' dflnssf] of}g lx+;fsf] lzsf/ vbfdf .

;fob Tof] a+ufnL sf]7L rnfpF5 . pgnfO{ sf]7fdf aGb ug]{5 . / zx/ sf] aLr rf]sdf pleP/ bnfnL ug]{5 pgsf] a+}+zsf]– pgsf] pd]/ sf] . …n8sL g]kfnL x} . Ps ;6sf ;f} lb/ fd ÛÚ pgsf] sf]7Ldf pgL;Fu} x'g]l5g\–

a+ufnL÷lkmlnlkgf÷Ol08og÷kfls:tfgL clk|msg=== .

;fob=== ;Defjgfx? cgGt 5g\ . ;Defjgfx? t cgGt 5g\ . b]z;Fu klg t

sxfF kf;kf]6{ dfq} agfOlbg] ;Defjgf / x]sf 5g\ / < ;Defjgfx? cgGt 5g\ . h:tf] ls– ;w}+ rlDs/ xg] cUnf–cUnf lxdfn 5g\ . clj/ n aUg] xhf/ f}+ gbLgfnf 5g\ . afSnf jgh+un 5g\ . ljZj ;Dkbf;"lrdf ;"lrs[t If]qx? 5g\ . hl8a'6L÷kG5L÷hgfj/ ÷tfntn}of ;ayf]s t 5g\ .

Tof]eGbf a9L sf]6L–sf]6L tftf] / ut aUg] pT;fxL kfv'/ fx? 5g\– hfFul/ nf o'jfx? 5g\ .

t/ , oL ;a} ;Defjgfx? yfFtL / fv]/ Pp6f dfq} ljsNk / f]h]sf] 5 b]zn]– kf;kf]6{ agfOlbg] . / o;/ L agfOlbPsf] kf;kf]6{ af]]s]/ pgL k/ b]z k:b} lyOg\, bz}+ ltxf/ sf] k"j{;GWofdf .

kf;kf]6{ agfpg' pgsf] clwsf/ lyof] . kf;kf]6{ k|of]u ug'{ pgsf] afWotf lyof] . ;/ sf/ sf] Pp6f d'Vo sfd– kf;kf]6{ agfOlbg' .

kf;kf]6{;Fu hf]l8P/ cfpg] cgGt ;Defjgfx?;Fu s'g} ;/ f]sf/ 5}g d]/ f] b]znfO{ . b]z rnfpg] 7]Ssf lnPsf 7]s]bf/ x?nfO{ . tL ;Defjgfx?sf] Ps txsf] klg lrGtf 5}g pgnfO{ .

cgGt ;Defjgfsf ;fy pgL k/ b]z k;]sL 5g\ . ;okqL 9sdSs km'n]sf] cfFug 5f]8]/ . lbbL÷alxgL cfpg] af6f] s'b}{ klv{/ x]sf bfh'efOsf] ltxf/ gdgfpg] u/ L a8fbz}+sf] k"j{;GWofdf .

pgsf] kl/ jf/ n] o; jif{sf] bz}+ s;/ L dgfof] xf]nf <

v}/ , b]zn] t x/ ]s jif{ o;/ L g} bz}+ ltxf/ dgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 h;/ L dgfof] o; jif{ klg .

lsg–lsg pgsf] cg'xf/ df b]zsf] t:jL/ b]v]+ d}n] .w

dx]Gb| dxs

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dgk'/f / nfn;/L/ fd|f] vfg], / fd|f]

nfpg] / x/ s;sf] x'Fb}g / Û To:t} / x/ lyof] dgk'/ fsf] klg . d'u'sf] w}gfsf]6 uflj; & lxkaf8fsL dgk'/ fsf] syf o:t} lyof] . nfpF nfpF / vfpF vfpF eGg] pd]/ df pgL PSn} 3/ u[x:yL ;DxfNg afWo lyOg\ . ;fg}df

afa'cfdf u'dfPsL dgk'/ fsf] cleefjsljxLg lyOg\ . pd]/ n] k9\g] n]Vg] / ;fyLefO;Fu v]Ng] eP klg sfd eg] a"9fn]em}+ ug{' kb{Yof] .

/ fd|/ L afa'cfdfnfO{ g} lrg]g dfofsf] t s'/ } gu/ f}+ efj's eP/ elGyg\, dgk'/ f . …3/ aflx/ uP/ c? ;fyLx? v]n]sf] b]Vbf To;}u/ L dnfO{ klg v]Ng dg nfUYof]Ú dgk'/ f ;'gfpFlyg\ dnfO{ . …lxDdt gxf/ dgk'/ f . ltd|f] ;kgf Pslbg k"/ f x'g]5 . ltdL cfF6 k"/ f x'g]5 . z'? ug]{x?n] cGTo klg u5{g\ . ltdLdf w]/ } k|ltef 5 . ltdL;Fu ;ayf]s 5 .Ú o;} eg]/ s]xL ;do d}n] pgnfO{ ;fGtjgf lbg] k|oTg u/ ]+ .

dflj sfn}af6 @)^( ;fndf P;Pn;L lbPsL lyOg\ . …afa'cfdf ePsf] eP d klg / fd|f];Fu k9\y]+ xf]nf ;asf] dfof kfpFy]+ xf]nf .Ú dgk'/ f elG5g\ . 5 lbbLalxgLdWo] 7fOnL x'g\ dgk'/ f . rf/ lbbLx?sf] lax] eO;s]sf] 5 . sfG5L alxgL h]7L lbbL;Fu sf]xnk'/ k9\l5g\ Pp6f lbbLsf] ;b/ d'sfd udu9L lax] ePsf] lyof] . legfh' rf}aL;} 306f / S;L vfg] / emu8f ug]{ ePsfn] pgsf] clnslt eg]sf] cleefjsTj klg u'd]sf] lyof] .

…;b/ d'sfd a:g] legfh'af6 w]/ } cfzf lyof] Tof] klg t'lxof] .Ú cfFvfel/ cfF;' lnb} elGyg\ dgk'/ f . slxn]sfxL+ PsfGtd} PSn} 6f]nfP/ ?lGyg\ .

Psk6s d]/ f] lkmN8 pgsf] uflj;df k/ ]sf] lyof] . dgk'/ fn] d cfPsf] yfxf kfP/ d a;]sf] 7fpFdf cfOg\ . pgnfO{ dnfO{ vfgf v'jfpg] OR5f / x]5 . cfkm}n] eGg g;s]/ pgn] d]/ f] ;fdflhs kl/ rfnssf] >LdtL;Fu eg]/ uO5g\ . d]/ f] sfo{qmd w}gsf]6 uflj;df ;lsP klg dgk'/ fsf] OR5fnfO{ d]/ f] cfTdfn] :jLsf/ u¥of] . ;fFem cf7 ah]lt/ dgk'/ f d a;]sf] 3/ df vfgsf] nflu af]nfpg cfOg\ . d uPF .

3/ sf] ;b:o PSn} pgL . pgn] cfˆgf ;fyLx? / a"9fkfsf cfdfx?nfO{ klg af]nfPsL / lxl5g\ . Tof] ufpFel/ ;f]nf/ 5 t/ pgsf] 3/ df ;f]nf/ klg 5}g . ;Nnfsf] lbofnf] aflng\ . vfgf k:sg] a]nf d}]n] Ps6s dgk'/ fnfO{ x]l/ / x]+ . of] dg w]/ } 6f9f–6f9f k'Uof] . cfdfafa';Fu / dfOnf] u/ ]/ a:g] clg ;fyLefO;Fu 3'Dg] pd]/ df o;/ L cleefjsljxLg u[x:y hLjgdf Jo:t pgsf] hLjg .

;a} hgfn] dnfO{ x]g]{ d}n] dfq vfgf vfg]

eP/ xf] ls cln nfh nfUof] . s] ug]{ ;/ ;fg}df dgk'/ fsf afcfdf v;] . PSn} 5] . b'Mv kfPsL 5] . p ;Fusf ;fyLx? d:tL df/ ]/ vfPsf 5g\ . p xft v'6\6fsf g+u|f lvofpg k/ ]sf] 5 of] pd]/ df . ToxfF cfPsf a"9fkfsfx?n] dnfO{ eg] . Tolta]nf ;a}sf cfFvf / ;fPsf lyP . d]/ f] t cfF;' eftdf v:b} lyof] . ca eftsf] s'g} uf; d}n] lgNg g;Sg] ePF . pgsf] cg'xf/ x]/ ]+ . lgGofp/ f] / cln uDeL/ d'b|fdf b]v]+ . a? pgsf] jl/ kl/ a;]sf l5d]sLx? hah{:t xfF;f] nufpg vf]Hb} lyP . Tof] xfF;f]df s'g} t'srflx+ lyPg . To;}]n] d cf}krfl/ stfsf] xfF;]+ . d dgk'/ fs} af/ ]df ;f]Rb} lyPF . eujfgn] klg ;fob h;sf] kx'Fr 5}g p;nfO{ g} b'Mv lbG5g\ ls Û<

w]/ } k9\g] pgsf] / x/ lyof] . k9]/ / fd|f] hflu/ vfg] klg pgsf] / x/ lyof] . tLg lbgsf] cGt/ fndf cfˆgf afa'cfdf u'dfPsL dgk'/ fsf] syfJoyf slDt sxfnLnfUbf] lyPg . afa' g]kfn k|x/ Lsf] xjNbf/ lyP . dn]l/ ofn] pgsf] d[To' ePsf] / ] . cfdf klg / f]un] g} lat]sf] / ] d}n] yfxf kfpFb}g cfFvf / ;fpFb} elgg\ dgk'/ f . slxn] lbn vf]n]/ gxfF;]sL dgk'/ f cfkm" ;fx|} cefuL ePsf] atfpFlyg\ . s'g} u}/ ;/ sf/ L ;+:yf jf ;/ sf/ L ;+:yfaf6 ;xof]u ldn]df pRr lzIff k9\g] OR5f ePsf] atfpFlyg\ dgk'/ f . …cfkm'nfO{ h;f]t;f] vfg dfq k'Ug] ;DklQ lyof] dgk'/ fsf] . cfjZostfsf ;fdfgx? lsGg] k};f hf]xf] ug{ s;}sf] dhb"/ L ug{' kb{Yof] .Ú dgk'/ f atfpFlyg\ .

;f]emL :jefjsL dgk'/ fnfO{ ;b/ d'sfddf cfP/ s'g} ;+3 ;+:yfdf hfg klg ufx|f] dx;'; uly{g\ pgL . lbbLx?sf] ;xf/ fdf x'ls{PsL dgk'/ f, lbbLx?sf] lax]kl5 PSn} 3/ df a:g z'? ul/ g\ . h;f]t;f] hLjg u'hfl/ / x]sL dgk'/ f ;xof]uL xftx?sf] cfzfdf l5g\ .

klxnf] k6ssf] e]6 d]/ f] pgL;Fu d'u'sf] ;f]? e]usf] sfn} uflj;df ePsf] lyof] . ;fx|} yfs]sf] d Tolta]nf s;};Fu klg gaf]n' h:tf] ePsf] lyof] . w]/ } nfdf] psfnf] sf6]/ ysfg dfg]{ 7fpFdf pgnfO{ e]6]sf] lyPF . d;Fu d]/ f] ;'k/ efOh/ efO{ lyof] . pgL cfˆgf] h8\ofxf legfh', b'O elthL / lbbL;Fu lyOg\ . klxnf] e]6df ;fFRr} gf}nf] s]6LnfO{ b]v]kl5 Tof] s]6L;Fu af]Ng kfP x'GYof] h:tf] ;a}nfO{ x'G5 Tof] klg cem af6f]df jf ofqfdf . Tof] x\o"dg g]r/ xf] . hf] cfkm}df olt OGgf];]G6 b]lvG5, To;k|lt dfof hfu]/ cfpFbf] / x]5 . ;fFRr} To:t} eof] d}n] dgk'/ fnfO{ e]6\bf .

ha ;b/ d'sfd udu9L cfpgsf] nflu xfd|f kfOnfx? cufl8 a9] . dgdf w]/ } s'/ fx? v]n] . cgluGtL k|Zgx? . sltsf] d cfkm}n] pQ/ lbg ;Sy]+ sltsf lbg ;Sb}gy] . t/ klg k|Zgsf e]nx? cfO g} / x] . ;fFRr} cfh dgk'/ fsf] a'afcfdf ePsf] eP p klg c?h:t} ul/ k9\g kfpFyL xf]lng\ . ;dfhsf] dfof kfpFlyg\ xf]lng\ . cfh lg/ f; hLjg JotLt ug{ afWo l5g\ dgk'/ f . P;Pn;Ldf km]n eOg\ dgk'/ f . lar/ f k9\g kfPsf] eP kf] kf; x'g' . rf}aL;} 306f sfdsf] 6]G;gn] 5f]8\b}g pgnfO{ slt a]nf k9]/

kf; x'g] pgL . t/ klg k9\g] / x/ ;+ufn]sL l5g\ pgn] . pgsf] dgdf ;kgf 5 . d}n] b]v]sf] 5' pgnfO{ glhsaf6 . d}n] lrg]sf] 5' glhsaf6 . slxn]sfxL+ ;f]R5', d cfkm}nfO{ s:tf] k[ys 5 hLjg ;f]r]eGbf . h;n] hLjgnfO{ / fd|f] u/ fpg vf]H5 clg hLjgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg vf]H5 p;sf] hLjgsf] s'g} e/ f];f x'Fb}g . p;sf] hLjgdf ;f:tL 5 . h;n] hLjgnfO{ xfjfdf lnO/ x]sf] 5, h;n] hLjgnfO{ Pp6f / dfOnf]sf] kf6f] ;Dem]sf] 5 p;s} hLjgdf d:tL 5 . p;n] d:tL df/ ]sf] 5 .

dgk'/ feGbf s]xL k[ys t/ syf p:t}–p:t} latfPsL lyOg\ nfn;/ L . bfªsf] las6 uflj; ;}3f–$ rl/ afªsL nfn;/ L s'Fj/ sf] hLjg klg slDt sxfnLnfUbf] lyPg . pgsf] r]x/ fnfO{ k9\g] dfG5] kTy/ } eP dfq xf], xf]Og eg] h;sf] cfFvf klg / ;fpF5 .

s]xL jif{cl3 a'af u'dfPkl5 To;sf] k|ToIf c;/ nfn;/ LnfO{ k¥of] . 3/ sL dfOnL 5f]/ L eP klg lbbLsf] lax] ePsfn] 3/ sf] ;a} sfdwGbf pgn] g} ug'{kYof]{ . cfkm"d'lgsf] Ps efO / Ps alxgLnfO{ :s"n k7fP/ cfkm} rflx+ k|foM :s"n g} cfpFb}glyg\ . vfnL sfdsf] r6f/ f] x'GYof] pgnfO{ . lbdfu :s"nel/ sf aRrfsf] eGbf t]h lyof] pgsf], sIff cf7df :s"n km:6 ePsL lyOg\ nfn;/ L .

s;}nfO{ klg b'Mv lbg gvf]Hg' pgsf] afgL lyof] . ;a} b'Mv PSn} ef]u]/ eP klg efO / alxgLnfO{ k9fpg] OR5f lyof] pgsf] . pgsf] o:tf] s'/ f ;'g]/ d]/ f cfFvfdf sxfFaf6 cfof] jiff{tsf] e]n dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . cfF;' cfpg cfkm}nfO{ rf]6 nfUg'kg]{ / x]g5 . cfkm'nfO{ b'Vg kg{' kbf]{/ x]g5 . cfkm} cfpFbf] / x]5 . cfkm} ufpFbf] / x]5 dg . b'Mvsf] a]bgfnfO{ cfTdfn] u|x0f ubf]{ / x]5 . ;a}sf] s]Gb|aGb' ag]sL nfn;/ LnfO{ lgoldt :s"n cfpg klg ufx|f] eof] . ;xfg'e"ltn] dfq s]xL ubf]{ / x]g5 . ha ;xfg'e"lt Jojxf/ df nfu" eof] eg] To;n] sfd u5{ .

nfn;/ Lsf] syf Joyf ;a}nfO{ yfxf lyof] . pgsf] x/ ]s ;d:of P]gfh:t} 5n{ª\u lyof] . t/ klg pgsf] sfd pgL cfkm}n] ug{'kYof]{ . a"9LcfdfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{'kg]{ ptflt/ efO / alxgLnfO{ . sIff bzdf klg :s"nsf] uxgfsf] ?kdf / x]sL lyOg\ nfn;/ L . t/ qmdzM nfn;/ LnfO{ afa'sf] cfTdxTof / 3/ sf] sfdwGbfn] 5f]of] . pgsf] dgdl:tisdf Pp6f s'/ }n] lk/ f]Ng yfNof] . k9fOdf pgsf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g 5f]8\of] . ;':t/ L pgsf] k9fOdf ?lr eP/ klg pgn] ;do Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsgg\ .

slxn]sfxL+ :s"ndf cfpg] nfn;/ Lsf] cg'xf/ df s'g} hf]z, pd+u d}n] b]Vb}gy]+ . Pp6f lzIfssf] gftfn] pgnfO{ w]/ } s'/ fx? eGg] uy]{ . d c+u|]hL lzIfs ePsf]n] 6\o";g kmL klg glng]b]lv c? ljifo 6\o";gsf] k};f Joj:yf klg d}n] u/ ]sf] lyPF . nfn;/ Lsf] P;Pn;L eGbf Ps dlxgf cl3 :s"n 5f8]+ . ls8f{s g]kfn d'u'df lzIff clws[tsf] ?kdf uPF .

d}n] w]/ } ;f]Ry]+ nfn;/ Lsf] af/ ]df . d :s"n 5f]8\g'eGbf klxn] nfn;/ LnfO{ / fd|f];Fu k9\g' egL P;Pn;Lsf] 6\o";gsf] xhf/ ?k}ofF lbP . Tolta]nf vNtLdf Tolt g} lyof] . x'g t ev{/ lax] u/ ]sf] clg 3/ klg ToxL a]nf xfn]sf] d klg s+ufn lyPF . d t st}af6 Joj:yf ug{ ;S5' t/ lar/ f nfn;/ L s;/ L k};f Joj:yf uln{g\ eGg] s'/ fx? dgdf cfpFy] . t/ nfn;/ L k};f / fVg ;fx|} nfh dfg]sL lyOg\ . …;/ dnfO{ k};f rflxb}g d;Fu afv|f 5g\ a]r]/ Joj:yf u5{' .Ú nfn;/ L elGyg\ . ;fFRr} cfFvfaf6 grfx]/ klg emy]{ . w]/ } k6s ;Dxfn] cfF;'nfO{ t/ slxn] b]lvg] u/ L g} v:Yof] .

pgsf] cg'xf/ df rdstf eg]sf] Psfb]zsf] syf e};s]sf] lyof] . / fd|f] u/ s'g} lbg ltd|f] klg lbg cfpg]5 . lrGtf glng" n, d}n] ;DemfPF . d'u'df cfPkl5 Ps dlxgf ;fx|} Jo:t ePF . gofF k|f]h]S6 To;df klg sfo{qmdsf] aLrdf cfPsfn] klg Jo:t / xg'k¥of] . Ps dlxgfkl5 nfn;/ LnfO{ sG6\ofS6 ug{ vf]h]+ t/ pgsf] df]afOn ckm eGof] .

P;Pn;Lsf] l/ hN6 cfof] . klxnf] ;Demgf d]/ f] nflu nfn;/ L g} lyOg\ . dnfO{ p;sf] l;Daf]n gDa/ klg yfxf lyPg . pgsf] df]afOn ckm . :s"nsf ;/ x?nfO{ kmf]g u/ ]+ s;};Fu ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g . Pslbg eujtL dflj ;}3fsf ul0ft lzIfs bfdf]b/ l8;L ;/ nfO{ ;Dks{ u/ ]+ . nfn;/ L t rf/ ljifodf km]n ePsf] ;'g]+ . dnfO{ ljZjf; nfu]g . cfkm"n] ;f]r]/ s] ug]{ < lar/ L nfn;/ LnfO{ s:tf] dx;'; ePsf] xf]nf < p;sf] kL8fsf] cg'e"lt d t ug{ ;lSbgF t/ cg'dfg ug{ ;S5' . ;fob slt lbg;Dd pgn] vfgf vfOgg\ xf]nf < slt / f]of] xf]nf Tof] dg < cfF;' slt v:of] xf]nf < ;fFRr} of] ;+;f/ o:t} 5 h;nfO{ kL8f 5 p;nfO{ g} kL8f .

dgk'/ f / nfn;/ L b]v]/ of] dg ;fx|} / f]of] . pgLx?nfO{ d}n] rfx]sf] hlt ;xof]u ug{ ;lsgF . d]/ f] klg cfˆg} syf lyof] . d klg ;+3if{ ub}{ u/ ]sf] dfG5] g lyPF . ;d:of gePsf] dfG5] g} sf] 5 / < To;}n] d]/ f] dgdf pgLx?sf nflu s]xL ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ ;f]Rg yfNof] . olb ;fgf] ;fgf] ;xof]u kfP eg] ltgLx? Pslbg ;kmn x'g]5g\ . d}n] k9]sf] 5' w]/ } dfG5]x? c;kmntfkl5 ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . w]/ } c;xfo / fd|f] 7fpFdf k'u]sf 5g\ . dgk'/ f / nfn;/ LnfO{ cfTdan a9fOlbg] dfG5]sf] vfFrf] 5 . ;xof]uL xftx?sf] ;xf/ f vf]h]sf 5g\ pgLx?n] .

xfdLn] dgk'/ f / nfn;/ Lx?nfO{ slxNo} ;xof]u u/ ]gf}+ . x'g] vfg]nfO{ s]xL lbg vf]H5f}+ . c;xfo, 6'x'/ f / bLgb'MvLx?nfO{ w]/ }n] lbg 5f]8]sf 5g\ . x'g]x?nfO{ g} s]xL ;'lDkg vf]H5f}+ xfdL . tf ls pgLx?sf] kx'Fraf6 xfd|f] s'g} :jfy{ k"/ f xf];\ . of] k/ Dk/ f ag]sf] 5 xfd|f] ;dfhdf . bof / dfof cfhef]ln To;nfO{ ul/ G5, h;af6 ef]ln cfˆgf] pHjn eljio aG5 . dgk'/ f / nfn;/ Lx? lgM:jfy{ pTk|]/ sx?sf] vf]hLdf 5g\ .

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cIf/ sf] 3/ k':ts, k':tssf] 3/ k':tsfno / k':tsfno 1fgsf] e08f/ . ;DkfbsLodf n]lvPsf oL zAbx? yf]/ } 5g\ . t/ ltg} yf]/ } zAbx? pg]/ tof/ u/ ]sf] dfnf :dfl/ sfleq lgofNbf ;af]{bo k':tsfno

tyf jfrgfnosf] 5 bzs nfdf] Oltxf; e]l6G5 . 5 bzssf] cf/ f]x ca/ f]x Joxf]/ ]sf] ;+:yf / cf7–gf} bzs;Dd ;+3if{do hLjgsf t/ +ux? ;+ufn]sf ;+:yfksx? .

oxL b]v]+ d}n] ;af]{bo k':tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf] b}nf] p3fbf{ . cIf/ –cIf/ l6k]/ pg]sf] of] ;'Gb/ km"nsf] dfnf . hfO{, h'xL, a]nL / rd]nL, nfnLu'/ fF;, nfn'kft], a'sL / ;oklqsf] dfnf . b}nf]leq k:g] lalQs} lsg klx/ fOlbPsf] xf]nf of] 3fF6Ldf < g la;fpg ;S5', g af]Sg . cem v'a} 8'lqmg dg nfU5 d]nf] ;s]/ kms]{sf] a"9f] uf]?h:t} x'SsfF–x'SsfF ub}{ . dg 9Ss km'n]/ cfpF5 uj{n] . lsg gkm'nf];\ t dg uj{n], lktfk'vf{n] nufOlbPsf] afnL :ofxfg{ kNs]sf] d . cGoyf vf]O{ t d}n] efjL k':tfsf nflu km"nx? / f]lklbPsf] < o:t} cg'e"lt u/ ]+ Ps gh/ k9]kl5 .

lj=;+= @)&! a}zfvdf / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbsf] jflif{s pT;jdf uP/ kmls{bf / fKtL ;dfrf/ ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf k;]sf] lyPF– ldq s]aL d;fnsf] 3/ df . pxfFn] k:g]lalQs} :dfl/ sf xftdf ydfOlbg'eof] . bf]>f] lbg lbpF;f] k9]+ . a]n'sLkv ;DkfbsLo–k|sfzsLo bf]xf]¥ofP/ k9]+ . lxpFbsf] dlxgf . laxfgLsf] Gofgf] 3fddf df]ltsf] bfgfh:t} rlDsPsf zLtsf yf]kfaLr au+}rfdf km"n / dfPh:t} / dfof] d]/ f] dg . dnfO{ yfxf lyof]– d]/ f] lh1f;f cg'Ql/ t / xG5 . t/ k9]+ eg]/ hfgsf/ L klg t x'G5 lg eGg] nfUof] / ;Dkfbs d08nsf ;b:o Pj+ d]/ f ;x[boL ldq z/ b b]jsf]6fnfO{ ;f]w]+– P xh'/ , of] :dfl/ sfdf ;+:yfut y'ª\ufx? s;n] pg]sf] xf]nf <

;+:yfut y'ª\ufx? ;+:yfn] g} pg]sf] xf] . ;+:yfdf JolQm c:yfoL x'G5 / ;+:yf :yfoL .

xfdLn] To;/ L a'em\g' kb{5 . pxfFsf] hjfkm ;/ ; lyof] . Tof] OGb|]0fL km"nx?n] pg]sf] dfnfdf Pp6f y'ª\uf ld;fpg g;Sg] hfaf] d, s]xL dlxgf r'k} nfu]/ a;]+ . Pslbg lstfax? otf–ptf u/ fpFbf km]l/ xft nfUof] :dfl/ sf . dg t c3fPs} / x]g5 . bf]xf]¥ofP/ d]/ f kf7sx?nfO{ hfgsf/ L lbg ;dft]+ snd sfkL .

gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ u'?sf :d/ 0fLo ljrf/ x?af6 z'? ul/ Psf] :dfl/ sfdf b'O bh{ghlt d"w{Go JolQmTjx?n] :d[ltsf kfgfx? sf]g'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFx?n] t cfˆgf :d[ltsf kfgf dfq kN6fpg' ePsf] xf] t/ tL kfgfx? ;af]{bo k':tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf nflu :jl0f{d Oltxf; ag]sf 5g\ . s'a]/ n] af6f]df 5l/ Psf tf]/ Lsf u]8f l6k]/ af]/ f e/ ]sf] syf ;Demgf x'G5 cu|hx?sf cg'e"lthGo ;fdu|L k9\bf . k"j{ dfggLo Ps/ fh zdf{sf] ;DemgfnfO{ ;;{lt{ k9\bf cfkm" klg kl5–kl5 dl;gflt/ kmlnof af]Sg hfpFhfpF h:tf] nfUof] . t/ ;do l9nf] eof] ls cem} afFsL 5 <

em08}–em08} / f0ffsfn ;Demfpg] ;do lyof] Tof] –lul/ / fh zdf{ . zdf{n] k':tsfnosf] :yfkgf / ljsf;df of]ubfg lbg]x?sf] rrf{ ub}{ ljZjS;]g uf}tdsf] :d[ltdf k|fKt hUufaf/ ] vf]h u/ L ;+:yfn] pkef]u ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 .

/ sdeGbf klg efjgf 7"nf] x'Fbf]/ x]5 . ljutdf cfkm"n] klg d]xgt u/ ]/ k':tsfnonfO{ ;xof]u u/ ]sf] / rf]/ L ePsf] 36gfn] dg b'v]sf] lyof] . k"j{ ;ef;b / ZdL/ fh g]kfnLn] ls6fgL hfx]/ L lb+bf klg k~rfotL ;/ sf/ n] rf]/ nfO{ sfjf{xL u/ ]g eGg'ePsf] 5 . lgTofgGb zdf{n] k':tsfno;DaGwL ljZj Oltxf;sf] ;f/ k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . af;'b]j uf}tdn] dL7f] cg'e"lt :d/ 0f ug'{ePsf] 5 .

clxn] ;a}sf] ;xof]un] o; k':tsfnonfO{ cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ a]nf ctLtsf] 3fp sf]6\ofpg' plrt ;fob x'Fb}g . t/ ef]Ug]n] hlt lal;{g rfx] klg ctLttkm{ k'Ubf km]l/ 3fp rl:sbf] / x]5 . kL8fsf] Ps5]p kl:sg'ePsf] 5, b'O{ jif{ k':tsfno ;~rfns;d]t / xg'ePsf ;'zLn uf}tdn] .

;Dkfbs d08nsf ;b:o z/ b b]jsf]6fn] ;af]{bo k':tsfnoaf/ ] uh/ fh zdf{;Fu eGg] zLif{sdf dL7f] cg'e"lt k:sg' ePsf] 5 . ;af]{bo

k':tsfnosf] 5 bzs nfdf] sfnv08df kfFr jif{ ;~rfns / x]/ of]ubfg lbg'x'g] JolQm Clif/ fh h+unLsf] cg'e"lt k|]/ 0fbfoL / x]sf] 5 . o;}u/ L ljutdf ;af]{bodf ;xof]usf nflu a9]sf xftx?sf] ljho ePsf] 5 eGg] kßk|;fb zdf{sf] egfO / ;af{]bo ufGwLjfbL ljrf/ bz{g xf] eGg] o1axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] egfO dggLo 5 . ;'zLn uf}td -xfk'/ _ sf] uhn–tk:of ;bfrf/ sf rNg'k5{,;d:of b'/ frf/ sf uNg'k5{ .

of] k':tsfno ;~rfngdf kl5Nnf]

;dodf ;lqmo e"ldsf v]Nb} cfpg'ePsf bfdf]b/ clwsf/ Ln] ;dsfnLg cg'ejx? / fVg'ePsf] 5 . zDe' uf}tdsf] gh/ df xfn of] ;+:yfsf] ef}lts ;DklQ Ps s/ f]8 / k':tsx? bz nfv a/ fa/ sf / x]sf], ;+:yf hGdbf / fhgLlts ;+qmd0f / kl5 lg/ +s'z k~rfotL Joj:yfsf sf/ 0f w]/ } cK7\of/ f] ef]Ug'k/ ]sf] cg'ej 5 .

k':tsfno ;~rfns;d]t / xg' ePsf e]if/ fh kf}8\ofnn] ;+:yfnfO{ arfpg rfxg] / eTsfpg rfxg] b'a} kIf oxL+ xfd|} ;dfhdf ePsf] b]Vg'x'G5 . n]Vg'x'G5, b]j / bfgj cGoq sxL+ 5}gg\, oxL 5g\ .

kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] cWoIf;d]t / x]/

;af]{bonfO{ lgofln/ xg'ePsf s]aL d;fnsf] u'gf;f] km/ s vfnsf] 5 . @)%! df bfªdf ax'd'vL k|ltef Snan] !& nfvsf] k':tsfno kl/ of]hgf ;~rfng u¥of] . !% j6f dfljnfO{ d"Nojfg\ k':tsx? ljt/ 0f klg u¥of] . Oltxf; af]s]sf] of] k':tsfnodf Tolt Wofg k'u]sf] 5}g . klZrd g]kfnd} ;DejtM clxn] lzIff, ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[lt / ;~rf/ sf] ljsf;df bfª lhNnf cu|k+lQmd} kb{5 . oL z'?jftLsf] hu g} ;af]{bo k':tsfno xf] eGg] egfO 5 gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf ;lrj rGb|/ fh kGtsf] .

;lrjsf] k|ltj]bgdf @)%$ ;fn kl5dfq cf}krfl/ s ;~rfns ;ldlt / x]sf] clen]v k|:t't u/ ] klg @)$^ kf}if @$ ut] ul7t cfkm" sf]iffWoIf / x]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] u7g k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 nLnfw/ zdf{n] .

:dfl/ sfdf ;af]{bo k':tsfnosf] :j0f{ dxf]T;jsf] cj;/ df cfof]hgf ul/ Psf] …;Eotfsf] ljsf;df k':tsfnosf] e"ldsfÚ ljifodf k'/ :s[t n]vsx? ;+:s[lt zdf{, efuL/ fd rf}w/ L, ;f]gL kf}8]n, lai0f'k|;fb a:g]t / l;h{gf b]jsf]6fsf lgaGwx? k9\bf efjL s0f{wf/ x?sf] k|ltef b]lvG5 . To:t} …k':ts xfd|f] ;fyLÚ zLif{sdf k'/ :s[t sljx? l;h{gf kf]v|]n, lg/ h yfkf, cl:dtf s'jF/ , >4f 1jfnL / ;+uLtf e6\6/ fO{ ljBfyL{ efO–alxgLx? cfzfnfUbf k|ltef b]lvG5g\ .

kl5Nnf] ;do k':tsfno ;~rfngdf uf}td gu/ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / x]sf] / fhLj uf}td / gf/ fo0f e';fnsf] pkl:yltn] :ki6 ub{5 . ;lrjsf] snddf ;'bLk uf}tdn] k|:t't u/ ]sf] b:tfj]h c;fWo} Jojl:yt / ;l6s 5 . cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnsf] dGtJo ;af]{bo k':tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf] ;+lIfKt ?kdf Pp6f Oltxf; g} tof/ ePsf] 5 .

:dfl/ sfdf cd/ axfb'/ 8f+uL, lbg]z Gof}kfg] nufotsf cu|hx?n] a8f] dfld{s / lrQfsif{s cg'e"ltx? kl:sg'ePsf] 5 . Ps ;o $^ cf}+ df]tL hoGtLsf] cj;/ df lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] d'vk[i7df bfªsf d"w{Go ;flxlTos JolQmTjx?sf] hd36 / x/ nfUbf] 5 . of] klxnf] k|of; xf] . o;}nfO{ hu agfP/ cfufdL lbgdf l;+9L yKb} hfg] s'/ fdf ;+:yfsf ;~rfns, z'elrGts, z'e]R5's / xfdL kf7sx? ;a} ;xdt ePsf 5f}+, z'esfdgf .

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ga;f}+ ca dnfdL ag]/P Û ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg em'l08Psf ;Gtfgx¿ xf]v} ltd|f] :jtGqtf < lha|f]sf] aGwg km's'jf ePsf] 5}g eg] v} ltd|f] ;dfgtf < lje]bsf /]vfx¿ d]l6Psf 5}gg\ eg]v} ltd|f] ;DkGgtf <ef]sf cfGb|fx¿ oyfjt sf]SofO/x]sf 5g\ eg]v} ltd|f] pTkfbgd"ns lzIff < s'g} syf / sljtf 3f]ls/x]sf 5f} eg]v} ltd|f] ;'/Iff <lbpF;} 6fpsf] x/fpFb5 eg] v} ltd|f] k|hftGq <;fdGtL cjz]ifx¿ rNdnfO/x]sf 5g\ eg]clg v} ltd|f] u0ftGq </fhtGqsf cjz]ifx¿ ;NanfO/x]sf 5g\ eg]To;}n], cGof]nsf] e"d/Ldf km;]sf]/fi6«sf] of] sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yfnfO{ul/a hgtfsf] cfFvfaf6 x]bf{Pp6f eofjx eljio b]vf kb}{5 .

k|hftGq cfof] egL 9'Ss x'g]a]nf 5}g;don] lbgfg'lbg nv]6\b}5/fi6«sf] 3fp aNemb}5, rs{b}5km]l/ o'4 5]l8g ;S5qmflGt x'g ;S5h'g;'s} a]nf hf];'s} kIfaf6aª\s/x¿ lgdf{0f x'g ;S5g\cfsfz d8fl/g ;S5;'gfdL / x'bx'b ot} cfpg ;S5cfˆgf 5f]/L–a'xf/Lx¿ t a]nfot–cd]l/sf pl8;s]oxfF s;}sf 5f]/L–a'xf/Lsf] cl:tTj n'l6g ;S5/fhwfgLsf dxnx¿ t ;'/lIft 5g\oxfF s;}sf em'k8Ldf ad k8\lsg ;S5cGttM b]z Pslbg l;lSsdem}+ k/flwg x'g]5/ hgtf e'6fgLem}+ z/0ffyL{ x'g afWo x'g]5g\lsgls oxfFxFl;of, xyf}8fsf] la+8 km'lSn;Sof]cfk;df uf]?h'wfO u/]/a"9f] ?vsf] xl/ofnL cf]OnfO;Sof] d"n h/f]df g} l;gf] hfu]/ufO{ d[u:ynLtkm{ nDsb}5d7dlGb/sf] ;xf/f vf]h]/;"o{sf] tfk 3l6;Sof] jfo' k|b"if0fdf k/]/xnf] hf]Tbfhf]Tb} c8\lsof]uf]?n] 6]g}{ 5f]8]/dw]z cGof]nu|:t 5ls+st{Joljd"9 eP/afFsLn] rfVg} kfPsf 5}gg\8f8" kGo"sf] :jfb s:tf] x'G5 eg]/To;}n]P Û ul/a b]zsf cefuL ;Gtfgx¿ xf] k|hftGqn] skmg cf]9\b}5ga;f}+ ca dnfdL ag]/ .)))

k/flht xNnfx?km]l/ oltv]/Pp6f sljtf /rF"–/rF" nfUof] slt cˆ7\of/f] 5 of] ;do klgpbf;–pbf; s'/fx?ef]lu/x]5f}+ oltv]/cl3 st} d}n] k9]sf] lyPF ;g;gLk"0f{ sljtf of] b]z xNn} xNnfsf] b]z xf]clg yl/sDd eP/ k~rfotn]k|ltaGw nufof] sljtfnfO{w'OFw'OFtL vfHof] cf:yfsf] sljnfO{clxn] d'v km'Ssf 5 To;}n] tlgSs} sf]sf]xf]nf] x'G5df]bL cfpF5g\÷df]bL cfpFb}gg\sqf] dlxdf xf] k|e'sf]s'g} ;do b]z} df]bLdo eof]xfdL ;f:tL v]k]/lg/Gt/ ;'lg/xG5f}+eQmx?n] u/]sf] avfg .ptf 5'§} lyof] ;fs{sf] xf]xNnfwf]tL 6f]kL :ofxfg}{ wf} of] ;/sf/nfO{o:t}–o:t} eP/ n]v] xf]nfg\cf:yfsf sljn]…of] b]z xNn} xNnfsf] b]z xf]Ú;+ljwfgsf] vs'{nf]6/]sf] 5}g cem};xdlt, c;xdlt zAbx?clk|o 5g\ cr]nt/ klg pknlAwxLgyl/–yl/sf xNnfx? k/flht x'g]5g\ s'g} lbg .)))

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hgo'4sfndf / f]lhPsf] bf];|f] k|]dLn] cs}{ s]6L l6k]/ sfnfkxf8 6fk s;]kl5 sl/ a cfwf bzseGbf klxn]b]lv d'6'sf 6'qmfem}+ dfg]/ b'O{ ;Gtfg;Fu lbns'df/ Ln] PSn} hLjgsf] / y xfFls/ x]sL l5g\– afWotfjz, lajztfjz .

kf/ L bfaf]{6sf] h+undf w]/ } k6s Ct'n] kfn'jfdf a}+z 5/ ]/ kmls{of] t/ v'zL el/ Pg pgsf b'MvL a}Fzdf– ct[Kt dgdf . tn df8L vf]nfdf slt–slt kfgL alu;Sof] clxn];Dd . pm kf/ L 3ld/ L n]s / hnhnfdf slt k6s lxpF k¥of] / klUnof] < of] l8ufufpFsf] kv]/ Ldf s';'d slt em/ ], knfP, u'/ fF; slt km'n], cf]OnfP . of] bfaf]{6 gfsf x'Fb} pgsf] l8ufufpFsf] l;/ fgLaf6} ;lxb dfu{ v'Nof], pgsf] ;'vsf] dfu{ < cxF, v'n]g– slxNo} klg v'n]g . ;f/ df w]/ }–w]/ } kl/ jt{g eP ;dosf] kf]N6fdf . t/ cfˆgf] eg] slxNo} s]xL kl/ jt{g ePsf] xf]Og . otf kmls{of], ptf kmls{of], tn em¥of], dfly plSnof] . cxF, s]xL sf]N6] km]/ ]g lbns'df/ Lsf] hLjg/ ]vfn] .

;+u7gsf] / f]xa/ df lax] u/ ]/ o; 3/ df klxnf] k6s k:g]lalQs} h'g gfDnf] / xFl;of p7fPsL lyOg\, ToxL p7fO/ x]sL l5g\ clxn];Dd klg . Psflaxfg} p7\of], hfFtf]sf] kmGsf;Fu} r'/ f ahfof], cGgsf bfgf xf]Og dfgf}+ ;kgf lkl;G5 hfFtf]df . w/ tLdf pHofnf] gkf]lvFb} ufbfel/ vfhf af]Sof] . xftdf gfDnf] / xFl;of af]Sof] . r'?d–r'?d vfhf vfFb} ag uof] . 3fF;sf] ef/ L agfof] . o;f] slxn]sfxL+ hLjgsf 6'6]km'6]sf uLt u'gu'gfof] . 3/ cfof], ;fgf gfgLx?nfO{ :s'n k7fof]– ;bfsf] lbgrof{sf] a'xft{glqmof . p;} u/ ]sf] b'Mvfxl/ nf] ;D;fFem, P]+7g / tgfj af]s]/ cfPsf] clgbf] / ft . a;\– o:t} / o;}u/ L rln/ x]5 lbns'df/ Lsf] hLjgrqm . sl/ a 8]9 bzs klxn]b]lvsf] lgoldt k|lqmof . pxL lbg / / ft . pxL lxpFb / jiff{ .

***l8ufsf] l;/ fgL eO{ plePsf] b]p/ fnLrf}/ sf]

y'Dsf . rf/ }lt/ b]lvg] :tDeem}+ nfUg] Tof] cUnf] 7fpF . hxfF a;]sL l5g\ lbns'df/ L . lsg–lsg ;bfsf] eGbf lvGgefjdf l5g\ cfh pgL . ;DejtM hLjg ;fy{stfsf] vf]hLdf xf];\ pgsf] dg . ulD5g\, ;f]lR5g\, cfFvf 3'dfpFl5g\ . tn–tn b]lvG5 lemª\;]n, l/ d;s, hª\uf, bfªafª, tKgfª -sf]6ufpF_ . lxpFbdf ;'Vvf / xg] k/ ]df vf]nfn] pgsf] dfOtL3/ / sd{3/ sf] ;Ldfª\sg u/ ]sf] 5 . laxfgL 3fdsf ls/ 0fx? xfd kmfNb} tn–tn eml/ / x]sf ;'Gb/ b[Zodf cgf}7f] / ]vf sf]l/ Psf] :ki6 b]lvG5 .

dfG8Lafª;Dd eml/ ;s]sf] 5 3fd . k"j{af6 3fd pbfpFbf cUnf] Xjfdf w'/ Lsf] kvf{nn] ;"o{ls/ 0f 5]lsFbf cf]ªafª, l/ ;afª ufpF 3fdsf] cf]em]ndf 5g\ . Xjfdfw'/ Laf6 58\s] k/ ]/ hª\sf]6;Dd Pp6f ;/ n/ ]vf ag]sf 3fdsf nfdf–nfdf ls/ 0fdf tn dfG8Lafªaf6 p7]sf kftnf x':;' / w'Fjfn] 5'g–5'g vf]h]h:tf] . Tof] lrq, Pp6f sfNklgs P]gfsf] k|m]dh:tf] cf}wL ;'xfPsf] b]lvG5 . cln dfly sfnf] 5fofF Pp6f nfOg ckm ePsf] 6LeLsf] :qmLgem}+ b]lvG5 . dfgf}+, lbns'df/ Ln] ToxL sfnf] 5fofFdf cfˆgf] hLjgsf] lrq x]l/ / x]sL l5g\ . cfFvfnfO{ cem} afofFlt/ tGSofpFl5g\, x]l5{g\, dg el/ –el/ . 3fkfufpF, h+sf]6, wfkfn w'/ L,

eL/ vf]nf, u}/ fv'6L, 3ld/ Ln]ssf] a'sL, w/ dkfgL / hnhnfsf] r'r'/ f] x'Fb} b[li6nfO{ a]/ f]s6f]s emg\ cufl8 tGSofpFl5g\ . lIflth, Tof] eGbf klg k/ –k/ gLnf] cfsfz– z"Gotf . ToxL z"Gotfleq lbns'df/ Lsf b[li6x? klg st} lanfpF5g\ / dgleq Pp6f cb[Zo / ct[Kt Kof;n] el/ Psf] z"Gotf– laNs'n} z"Gotf el/ G5 . cfFvf lrlDnlG5g\ . :jfF ˜˜˜ kf/ ]/ nfdf] pR5\jf; kmflN5g\ . xfO sf9\l5g\ .

klZrd kmls{lG5g\– ;fd'Gg] pleG5 s'g} of]4fem}+ y'kf{ n]s . tn blIf0flt/ bfaf]{6sf] h+unn] sfFw yfk]/ a;]sf] 5– s'g} ef/ Lsf] kvf{Odf a;]sf] 3f]8fem}+ . hf8f]af6 km'Q aflx/ lgl:sP/ Gofgf] 3fddf sfjf vfFb} Ps x'n dn]jf kv]6f km8\sfb}{ p8]sf b[Zon] pgsf] dgdf s]xL a]r}g el/ lbG5 .

;bfsf] eGbf cfwf dfq 3fF;sf] ef/ L sl;g\ .rf}af6f]sf] la;fpgLdf eml/ g\ / kfl/ nf] 3fddf

;lhnf] x'g] u/ L lhpnfO{ a]lxlRsrfx6 ;'tfOlbOg\ .cfFvf lrDd ul/ g\, xFl;ofnfO{ l;/ fgL agfP/ .sNkgfsf] Pp6f lgoldt qmda4tf . ;f]rfOsf]

pxL lgoda4tf .t]lhnf :d[ltsf la:dosf/ L b[Zox? v8f x'G5g\,

lrDd k/ ]sf k/ ]nLleq .syf pxL klxnf] k|]dsf] . Joyf, d'6'sf efjgfsf

tf/ x?nfO{ t/ ª\lut kfg]{ pxL pgsf a}u'0fL dfG5]sf] pkxf/ . pkm Û lsg 3f]R5g\ oL ctLtn] lbns'df/ LnfO{ af/ Daf/ < x'g ;S5 of] Pp6f dfgjLo ;+j]bgfsf] k|efj, k|fs[lts :jefj .

cfˆg} :d/ 0fn] lbns'df/ LnfO{ hah{:t 8f]¥ofP/ ;/ f;/ hLjgsf] Ps v08 hxfF :s'n] df]8df k'¥ofO5f8\5 . laxfgL 3fdsf] r'Dagdf cfˆgf] HofgnfO{ ;'Dk]/ , sNkgfsf] TofGb|f]df em'08\ofP/ , cfkm"n] klg :d[ltsf j]unfO{ :s'n] hLjgd} k'¥ofP/ 5f8\l5g\ dg leqleq}sf] af6f] eP/ . clg ug{ yflng\ dgdg} cfˆgf :s'n] hLjgsf] k|]dsyfsf] ;Djfb, cfkm'n] cfkm}l;t u/ ]sf] dxf;Djfb .

– o;f] ud vflG5g\, xfF;f] / kL/ aLrsf] efj cYof{pg] pk]Iffs[t d':sfg 5l/ G5 cf]+7df .

– lg/ y{s pQ]lht x'lG5g\, p2]lnt x'lG5g\ . / cy{k"0f{ ;+j]lbt klg .

– km]l/ aft dfl5{g\ cfkm}l;t .***

…kxn', of] lx;fk l;sfOlbp t .Ú pgL kxndfgsf]df slt k6s hflGyg\ . To; :s'nsf] d]wfjL 5fq lyP kxndfg . p;sf] / lbns'df/ Lsf] 3/ aLr}df lyof] sf]6ufpFsf] :s'n . ;ls lbns'df/ Lsf]df cfpFYof] pm, ;ls p;sf]df hflGyg\ lbns'df/ L . kfgL kFw]/ f, jg h+un Pp6} x'GYof]– hxfF pgLx? b}lgsh;f] e]6 x'g] ub{y] . tL b'O{df Ps csf]{ :s'n guPsf] lbg lg:;f/ dfGy] b'a}n] . afNosfnb]lvsf] ;fy, Pp6} ufpF, Pp6} :s'n, Pp6} h+un, Pp6} ahf/ , 3fF; bfp/ f lng ;Fu}, kfgL eg{ ;Fu}– oxL lyof] pgLx?sf] dfof lk/ tLnfO{ x'sf{pg] pj{/ e"ld . cg's"n jftfj/ 0f .

s'g} lbg lyof]– Tof] lbg, ;'gf}nf] lbg, P]ltxfl;s lbg .

em'nfafªsf] h+undf 3fF; sf6\g uPsf] avt lyof] Tof] ;do .

…3nf lnafª dflxGof sf <Ú– w]/ } a]/ sf] enfs';f/ Lkl5 kxndfgn] eg]sf lyP . -ef]ln lnafª hfg] x}g t <_

…bgfª <Ú -lsg <_…gd]jbg'sf < 3nf h]7 Ps ut] ljBfyL{ lbj; .Ú

-lal;{of} / < ef]ln h]7 Ps ut] ljBfyL{ lbj; _…gª\jg\ <Ú– sf}t'xntf lyof] lbns'df/ Lsf] .

-ltdL lg <_…lxg\ªf, u] xf8] df;l/ :o'sg sfMn] wf]psf <Ú

-hfG5', xfdL cl3 g;/ ] s;n] u5{ / <_…cf]6g\ <Ú -clg <_

…g}tL <Ú– dfofn'l;tsf] k|]defjdf bzf{Og] Pp6f ;/ ;k"0f{ :j/ , afn ;'nekgfsf] em}+ ;xh lh1f;f . -s]_

…x]jO{ ;g\ tf/ f dflnGof gd\n ;Dea tfx'sf <Ú– k|]do'Qm d':sfg, zfob–nfn'kft]sf] pkdf hlQs}sf] ;f}Gbo{tf . -h"gtf/ f lagfsf] cfsfz ;Dej nfU5 / <_

…cf]6g\ w8\sg dflnGof hLjg\nf ;Dea n]psf kfg\l;pa} dfkfGbgf ;fgL .Ú– kxndfgsf] 7§of}nLdf ;Totf lyof] . -clg w8\sglagfsf] hLjg ;Dej 5 / eg]/ klg elggf} t_

…gª emGtf sfn], kxn'=== ªf hf] ªfkfGª' gª\a} cf]h kfgg\cf]g\ <Ú -t]/ f] sfn], kxn'=== d]/ } l;sf] ug'{k5{ t <_– hjfkm;Fu} lbns'df/ Ln] xftsf] :ofpnfn] d'vdf 5\ofKk xflglbOg\ . o; xfgfOdf k|]deGbf cyf]{s s]xL lyPg . k|xf/ 5Ng p;n] d'v n'sfP/ afofF xTs]nfn] 5]Sof], p;} avt lbns'df/ Llt/ kms]{/ cfFvf lemDsfpFb}, d':s'/ fpFb} af]Nof]– …s] t]/ f] sfn], d]/ f] sfn] eGg' kb}{g t .Ú

…p;\===.Ú– b'a} lvTsf 5f8]/ xfF;]y] .clxn] lbns'df/ Ln] ;f]lR5g\, Tof] pgLx?sf]

lqofsnfk em'nfafª h+unsf ltg} lgbf]{if ?vx? afx]s s;}nfO{ yf 5}g . lszf]/ fj:yfsf tL lbgx? ;DemFbf Ps dgn] lbSs dfG5, csf]{ dg / f]dfl~rt klg x'G5– d'6'sf] 3fpnfO{ Psl5g clnslt k/ ;f/ ]/ . p;a]nfsf] ;f]rfO, ckl/ kSj Jojxf/ –cfˆgf k|]daf/ ] s;}n] klg yfxf gkfcf];\ egL n'sLl5kL u/ ]sf] k|]d b'a}nfO{ cf}wL cfgGb nfUbYof] . zfob ;a} lszf]/ lszf]/ Lx? o:tf] pd]/ df o:t} ;f]R5g\ Sof/ ] Û cfˆgf] lk/ tL uf]Ko / xf];\ eg]/ .

cF, csf]{ lbg lnafª k'u]y] pgLx?, sldnfsf] tfFtLem}+ nfOgdf nfOg hf]8]/ . ;fyLx? h:t} hf]l;b}, xf}l;Fb}, pk|mb}, v'a} gf/ f 3GsfP– lhGbfjfb, d'bf{jfb eg]/ . pgLx? 3l/ 3l/ Psfk;df cfFvf h'wfpFy] / cfFvfsf] Ozf/ fdf af]Ny], zfob k|]dLx?sf sf]8efiff . hxfF pgLx?sf cb\e"t k|]d k|s6 u/ fpg'df leGg} cfgGb dfGby], e/ ;s :juL{o cfgGb xf];\ .

sfFu|];L ;/ sf/ sf] rsf]{ bdg, ;/ sf/ sf kIfkftL / ;'/ fsLsf] lyrf]ldrf] / sDo'lgi6k|ltsf] em'sfjn] pgLx?sf] dgdf b]zelSt k|]d klg hah{:t hufOlbPsf] lyof] . kxndfg :s'nsf] tLI0f a'l4 ePsf] OdfGbf/ , lrqsf/ Ltf / cIf/ n]Vg] cgf}7f] / ct'ngLo snf ePsf] ljBfyL{ lyof] . 3/ sf leQf tyf rf}af6f]sf ;fOgaf]8{ / af6f]sf lrKn]6f 9'Ëfdf n]lvPsf p;sf ;'Gb/ cIf/ nfO{ lbns'df/ Ln] 6f9}af6 lrlGyg\, k|]d uly{g\– ghflgbf] kf/ fdf . pgn] dgdg} cfkm'nfO{ efUozfnL dflGyg\ . pm :s'nsf] clvn ;+u7gsf] OsfO{ ;ldltsf] lqmofzLn dfG5] . lbns'df/ Lsf a'af hgdf]rf{sf] tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt ufla;sf] pRr kbflwsf/ L . oL sf/ 0fn] klg clvnsf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eP/ sfd ug]{ cj;/ a]/ f]s6f]s, lglj{jfb x'GYof] . / ftf/ ft ;+3if{sf] tof/ Ldf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] k|lzIf0f / e]nfx?df ;Fu} ;xefuL x'Gy] / hLjgdf klxnf] k6s o'4sf s'/ f ;'g]sf lyP . dgdf s]xL qf; t/ Tof] eGbf a9L pT;fx x'GYof]– s'g} clUgk/ LIff lbg xtfl/ Pem}+ .

slxn] 3fF; sf6\g em'nfafªsf] ag . df5L dfg{ df8Lvf]nf slxn] .

:s'n] hLjg;Fu} pgLx?df a9\b} uO/ x]sf] lhDd]jf/ Laf]w / ;lqmotf . ;+u7g lgdf{0f, ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd .

***o:t}df pgLx?sf] pd]/ df Ps jif{ ylkof] .k|zf;g emg\–emg\ lgd{d / lg/ +s'z aGb} uof] .

ufpFdf k'ln;sf] k/ ]8 a9\g yfNof] . s'v'/ fsf] / utdf xft rf]kfO …ca sldlg:6 5f8Lsg\ sfª/ ]; algludÚ eGg nufpg]sf] laulauL emg} a9\g yfNof]– s'v'/ f

rf]g{ kNs]sf :ofnh:t} . ;a} hgtf k|zf;gaf6} c;'/ lIft aGg yfn], dfgf}+ ls s'g} bGTosyfsf] e"tsf] qflxofdh:tf] .

Pp6f ps';d's';sf] ;do Û tgfjk"0f{ ufpFn] hLjg Û

k|lt/ f]wdf hgtf klg ;+ul7t aGg yfn] .…efafªdf ;f7L aif]{ cfdfnfO{ k'ln;sf] uf]nL

nfUof] .Ú…hgtf / k|x/ L aLr em8k .Ú…df8Lrf}/ df u'08fgfOs]sf v'§f efFlrP .Ú…rKsfsf] d]nfdf nf]s / dgnfO{ uf]nL xflgof] .ÚoL ;dfrf/ n] p;a]nfsf] kqklqsf, vf;u/ L

hgfb]z ;fKtflxsdf 7"n} :yfg kfof] . b]zel/ 7"nf] xNnLvNnL dlRrof]– ;g;gLk"0f{ / laikmf]6s xNnLvNnL . JofKt lyof], Pp6f ;fdflhs ;Ggf6f .

kxndfgsf] 3/ sf] leQfdf Pp6f em'7f d'2fsf] k'hL{ 6fFl;of] .

pgLx?sf] lgoldt hLjgk4ltdf Pp6f sdf To;/ L nfUof]– h;/ L u'l8/ x]sf] uf8Ldf a|]s nfU5 cyjf rlDs/ x]sf] 3f]8fdf nufd nfU5 h;/ L .

v/ ]gL eL/ df cfuf] ;Ns];/ L hgtfsf] k|lt/ f]wL ;+3if{sf] bfjfgn p7\g yfNof] .

Ps lbg– kxndfgn] lbns'df/ LnfO{ PsfGt 7fpFdf af]nfof], sf]6flnd 8fF8fsf] h+undf .

;'/ fsL / k'ln;sf cfFvf 5n]/ pgn] e]6\g uOg\– dgdf c;Ld :g]x / ddtfsf] 3}nf af]s]/ . cem egf}+, ufbf]el/ kf]sf] kf/ ]sf] vfhfdf klg dfofsf] cd[t 5s]{/ .

s'g pT;fxdf xf] s'GgL, o;k6s v;efiffdf aft dfg{ yfn] .

…kxn' s] cfaf] tdL e"ldut g} x'Grf} t <Ú…xf] lbn', b]zn] ca o'jfx?sf] zlSt dfu]sf]

5 .Ú– kxndfgsf] s'/ fdf o'jf hf]z lyof]– …of] lg/ +s'z ;Qf / k'/ fgf] / fHoJoj:yfnfO{ 9fNg Pp6f ;fxl;nf] k|0f ug}{ k/ ]sf] 5 . lsgeg] aGb'ssf] gfndf c8]sf] ;QfnfO{ aGb'sn] g} 9fNg ;Sb5 .Ú Ps lsl;dsf] / ]l8d]8 ts{ lyof] of] .

…clg Ps xftn] tfnL aHnf / < d lg <Ú Joª\Uoldl>t ;f]wfO lyof] lbns'df/ Lsf] .

…7Ls} xf], Ps kfª\u|fn] dfq d]/ f] / y s] rNnf / <Ú– kxndfgsf] cg'xf/ df s]xL uDeL/ kgf b]lvof] . km]l/ eg], …xfdL b'a} ;+3if{df xf]ldg' g} casf] clGtd lasNk ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] of]hgfdf xfdL ;+ul7t eP/ zf]liftkLl8t hgtfnfO{ uf]naGb kf/ ]/ hfg'k5{ .Ú

w]/ } kIfx?dfly 5nkmn rnfP o;af/ ] .…kf6L{n] cfaf] hgo'4 z'? ur{ t <Ú– lbns'df/ Lsf]

k|Zg lyof] .kxndfgn] ev{/ } kf6L{ k|lzIf0fdf ;'g]sf s'/ f

eGg] cj;/ sxfF r'sfpFy] / < eg], …l5§} ca kf6L{n] hgo'4 z'? ub}{5 .Ú

…xfd\ dl/ d\ eg] <Ú lbns'df/ Lsf] dgleqsf] s'/ f] lyof] of] .

…olb To:tf] ePdf xfd|f] gfd ;'gf}nf cIf/ n] Oltxf;df ;lxb eO{ n]lvg] ;f}efUo ldNg]5 .Ú s'g} g]tfem}+ ;}4flGts s'/ f kmnfSg yfNof] kxndfg, …xfd|f] k|]ddf ca csf]{ k|]d klg ylkb}5, Tof] xf] b]z / hgtfk|ltsf] k|]d . oyfy{df xfd|f] k|]d klg juL{o k|]dsf] Ps kIf aGb}5 . ===ca xfdLdf JolStut :jfy{nfO{ Tofu]/ ;fd"lxs :jfy{, juL{o ;f]+r, juL{o efjgfsf] ljsf; u/ fpg' kg]{5 .Ú

kxndfgsf] of] cfbz{do ljrf/ vf;df gofF ljrf/ g} lyof] .

ToxfF pgLx?sf] k|]dfnfk sl/ a Ps 306f;Dd rNof] .

…ca xfd|f] hLjg b]z / b'lgofFsf] nflu ;dk{0fÆ–b'a}sf] ;femf s;d lyof] of] . pgLx?sf hLjgn] 7Ls oxL lbgb]lv ca gofF df]8 lnof]– lgtfGt gf}nf], c;fWo} r'gf}tLk"0f{ . Ps lsl;dsf] cfuf]sf] ofqfsf] df]8 . v's'/ L wf/ sf] hLjg .

***@)%@ ;fnsf] kmfNu'0f ! kl5 b]zdf Pp6f gofF

kl/ l:ylt cfof] . To;} / ft lbns'df/ L / kxndfgn] ;Fu;Fu} lx8]/ krf{ 6fF;] . leQfel/ 7"N7"nf cIf/ n] gf/ f n]v], …hgo'4– lhGbfjfb .Ú b'a}nfO{ nfUof] dfgf}+, ;+;f/ } lhltb}5 .Ú

;/ sf/ sf] bdg klg bf]Aa/ t]Aa/ a9\of] . dfcf]jfbL ljrf/ sf] ;dy{g ug]{ hlt lu/ ̂tf/ x'g yfn] . hxfF kfof] ToxL+ uf]nL bfUg yflnof] . s'g} g[z+;sf/ L hGt' dfl/ Pem}+ jf s'g} gfd'b cft+ssf/ L dfl/ Pem}+ . hgdf]rf{sf] dfG5] ePs} sf/ 0f lbns'df/ Lsf] a'afnfO{ klg df8Lrf}/ glhs}sf] h+undf gSsnL d'8e]7df uf]nL 7f]lsof]– k'ln;åf/ f . hgtfnfO{ afFRgsf] nflu lgs} ;+uLgdo cj:yf b]vf k¥of] . ca lbns'df/ L klg ;bfsf] nflu e"ldut x'g tof/ eOg\, a'jfsf] abnf lng . cem egf}+, kxn'sf] dfofsf] hfb"n] g} cfslif{t u/ ]sf] xf];\ .

a:tLel/ sf] eLif0f bdg, kn–kn d[To';Fusf] kf}+7]hf]/ L, ;+u7gsf] sfd, x/ / ftsf] ofqf, r's kf]lvPsf] cFWof/ f]sf] af6fem}+ nfUg] clgZrosf] 3l8– pgLx?sf] e]63f6 / ;fdLKotfnfO{ k/ k/ ws]Ng] k|lts"n ;do lyP oL ;a .

dlxgf}+ lbgkl5sf] e]6df klg cf}krfl/ s s'/ feGbf c? s]xL cfGtl/ s s'/ f ePg pgLx?aLr . klxnfh:tf] PsfGt / PSnf] ;do sxfF ldNYof] / ToxfF < ;fyLx?sf] cfFvf 5n]/ cfˆgf cfFvf h'wfpg kfpFbf klg pgLx?nfO{ 306f}+;Ddsf] cFufnf]em}+ t[Kttf ldNbYof] . w]/ } hgf ;fyL ;Fu;Fu} lx8\bf xf];\ of cFWof/ f] / ft / cK7\of/ f] af6f]df cl3 kl5 lx8\bf xf];\, ;+;f/ } pHofnf] ePh:tf] nfUbYof] .

d[To'sf] ;g;gLk"0f{ ;doleqsf] uDeL/ r'gf}tLdo

jif{x? Ps, b'O{, tLg u/ L laTb} uP– au]sf] df8L / wfª\;L vf]nfem}+ ;'n'n' u/ ]/ . o; aLrdf ;fdfGo e]63f6 / a9Ldf kfFrk6s k|]dkqx? cfbfg k|bfg eP, n'sLl5kL . ;+u7gleq pgLx?sf] k|]d k|;ª\un] klg 5nkmnsf] laifo lng yfNof]– slxn] uDeL/ , slxn] 7§of}nL kf/ fdf . g]t[Tjn] a'em\g vf]Hbf b'a}n] …x}gÚ eg]/ nhfpFy]– / ftf] kL/ f] x'Gy], d'6'sf] w'sw's a9\Yof], c:jfefljs kf/ fdf . ufpFn] x7 jf du/ kgsf] ;f]emf] :jefj, lszf]/ Lj:yfsf] ckl/ kSj ljrf/ jf cGo s'g} cd's cfzo, To; a]nfdf k|]d n'sfpg'df a]Un} dHhf dflGyg\ lbns'df/ Ln] . t/ dg ldNg] ;fyL;Fu cfˆgf] dfofn'af/ ] v'n:t s'/ f x'GYof] . cfˆgf] k|]dnfO{ b]vfpFlyg\– s'g} JolStut PNadsf kmf]6f] b]vfPh:t} u/ ]/ .

pgLx?sf] ;Dks{lagfsf] ;do lg5fDd}sf] / ft h:t} cTof;nfUbf] kf/ fdf laTof] . k|]deGbf cem 7"nf] lrh hgo'4sf] sfdk|ltsf] ;dk{0f g} lyof] . pgLx?sf] sfo{If]q klg leGgf leGg} ufla;df k¥of] . oxL+af6} kxndfgsf] dgdf c? s]xL / s;}sf] e"t ;jf/ eO;s]sf] s'/ f ;f]emL lbns'df/ LnfO{ yfxf lyPg .

bfaf]{6af6 xflG8ª hfg] a]nf;Fu}sf] ;xofqL ;[li6n] lbns'df/ LnfO{ eg]sL lyOg\, …kl;{ tn ldl;8fF8fg dOnfsf] P/ ]{ e]nf xf]g] u/ ], td\n] yf…kf rf} lbns'df/ L .Ú s'/ f e'FOdf v:g gkfpFb} lbns'df/ Ln] hjfkm lbPsL lyOg\, …cF Sof, s'On] yfÚgkf:tf] ul/ sg eGrf} .Ú

…yf tf kf…g} k/ f] lg tf]Ú– ladnfn] klg Joª\Uo ld;fOg\ .

lvltlt xfF;f]sf lvTsf 5'6\of] ;a}sf] d'vaf6 .…tf] sf/ ]{s/ ddf td\n] slQ lg nfh gdfg] x} .Ú

lznfn] klg ladnfsf] s'/ fdf cf8 lbOg\ .…xf] t}, ;fFRr} c?:t} u/ \sg a]:;/ L nfh gb]vfP;

=== cfˆgf] Aofx\tL dlg Sof sf] nfh xG6f] <Ú– ;[li6n] e"ldsf g} afFWg nflug\, …cla/ / dfnf nfOlbbf lgx'/ Ld'G6] …gÚ gu/ \sg d';'Ss xfF:sg\ nfOb]; .Ú

ToxfF km]l/ xfF;f]sf] kmf]x/ f 5'6\of] .…d/ \lup === .Ú lbns'df/ Lsf] ;'Gb/ cg'xf/ df emg}

nfnLkgfsf] 3gTj a9\of] .;Nn]/ Lsf] kv]/ f . ;fFem ;'Tg eg]/ uPsf lyP .

lbns'df/ Lsf] cfFvfdf lgb k/ ]g . …lax] <Ú cSdsfOg\ . ;f]lwg\ cfkm}l;t . s]xL cfZro{ / cfz+sf ldl>t efjdf . o;af/ ] kxndfgn] s]xL s'/ } u/ ]sf] lyPg . …xfd|f] k|]d plxNo}sf] xf], lax] g} ug]{ eP t d;Fu ;Nnfx ug'{kg]{ xf], === xf]nf, Pl/ ofsf g]t[Tj;Fu s'/ f] u/ ] xf]nfg\ .Ú oxL efjdf ;fGTjgf lbOg\ cfkm}nfO{ .

kxndfgnfO{ dfnf klx¥ofpg], / ftf] 6Lsf nufpg], ljjfxsf] d~rdf pleg]–jiff}{+ klxn]sf] cfˆgf] ;kgf ;fsf/ x'g] sNkgfn] lbns'df/ LnfO{ s'Ts'Tofpg yfNof], leqleq} . stf–stf uj{ / nfh ;Fu;Fu} cfpg yfn] h:tf] x'g nfUof] pgnfO{ . s]xL pQ]lhtem}+– s]xL lg/ f;em}+, s]xL xf}l;Pem}+– s]xL nhfPem}+, s]xL pT;flxtem}+– s]xL 8/ fPem}+ . s]–s] g s]–s] ePh:tf] . r~rn, r~rn pgsf efjgfx? olt cft'/ lyP ls b'O{ lbg kv{gnfO{ klg b'O{ jif{em}+ x'g yfNof] .

Tof] lbg klg cfOk'Uof] .lgs} tfdemfd / cfw'lgs kf/ fn] / ª\UofOPsf]

sfo{qmd xndf b'O{ lbg rn]sf] dlxnf e]nfsf] cGtdf a}jflxs sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff ul/ of], …hgjfbL z'e–ljjfx .Ú lgs} cf]hk"0f{ / uf}/ jdo zAb rog u/ ]/ cfsif{s kf/ fdf pb3f]ifsn] ljjfxsf a]nLla:tf/ nufP– efif0f} 7f]s] . qmdzM Ps hf]8L, b'O{ hf]8L, tLg hf]8L u/ L ;a}sf] gfd pb3f]if ul/ P . pb\3f]lift kfqx? d~rdf uO{ d'¶L p7fP/ nfn;nfd 7f]s] . emg\ kl5 emg\ nfhsf] em8\sfn] lbns'df/ Lsf] d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\g yfNof] . rf}yf] gDa/ df …a/ Ú eg]/ cfˆgf] Kof/ f] dfG5]sf] gfd afrg ul/ of]– …sd/ ]8 cho .Ú lxhf]sf] kxndfg cfh cho ag]/ plePsf] lyof] . …aw'Údf cfˆgf] gfd cfpg] s'/ fsf] em8\sfn] lbns'df/ Lsf] d'6'n] 7fpF 5f]8\nf h:tf] eO/ x]sf] lyof] .

aw'sf] gfd k'sfl/ of]– …sd/ ]8 ;Demgf, pkm{ sf}lznf 3tL{ .Ú

pkm Û lbns'df/ LnfO{ PsfPs cfsfz v;]em}+ nfUof] . cfFvf egGg l/ ª\g yfNof], To:tf] cg'e"lth:tf] ckem{6 5fFufaf6 v:g]n] ub{5 . pgn] cfFvf v'DRofOg\, dfgf}+ ls pgsf cfFvfnfO{ e|d k/ ]sf] 5 . pb\3f]ifssf zAbx? Ps}rf]6L 7"N7"nf ad k8\lsg yfn]em}+ efg kg{ yfNof] . pgsf efjgfsf sf]dn sf]lknfx?nfO{ anft\ r'F8fNb} ;fd'Gg] plePsf oyfy{ t:aL/ sf x'08/ Ln] p8fpg nfUof] . wtL{ efl;Pem}+ x'g yfNof] pgnfO{ . ;[li6, lznf / ladnf cfk;df d'vfd'v ug{ yfn], crlDdt efjdf lha|f] 6f]s]/ . cfk;df sfg]v'zL ug{ nfu], of] k|]dsxfgL yfxf kfPsfx? . xndf Pp6f cb[Zo cfFwL t'kmfgsf] ;[li6 x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . s'g} lkmNdsf] sfNklgs syfsf] b[Zoem}+ cyjf s'g} / ª\ud~rdf dl~rt gf6ssf kfqx?sf] sfNklgs e"ldsfem}+ nfUg] tL b[Zox? lbns'df/ Lsf jf:tljs hLjgdf, ef}lts hLjgd~rdf Pp6f tLtf] ;To eP/ plePsf lyP .

lbns'df/ L cfFvfdf cfF;'sf df8Le]n af]s]/ xnaf6 aflxl/ Og\ / :s'nsf] sf]7fdf uP/ 3f]lK6Og\ . ladnf, ;[li6 / lznfnufotsf pgsf bf}t/ Lx?sf] n:s/ b]lvof] . sf]7fdf 8fFsf] 5f8]/ ?g yfn]sL lyOg\ lbns'df/ L . pgnfO{ ;DxfNg] c;kmn k|of;df lyP, ljlIfKt k/ ]sf bf}t/ Lx? . ;+u7gsf] sfg'gL af6f] vf]Hg'kg]{ s'/ f ;'emfpb} lyP pgLx? .

;don] cfˆgf] ue{leq VjfKnfSs} lgn]sf] Tof] 36gfnfO{ ;Dem]/ cfh lbns'df/ L ctLtsf sNkgfdf 8'a]/ , k|]dsf] 3fp 5fd]/ cfFvfaf6 ;fpg] e]n 5f8\g yfn]l5g\– plxn]sf] ldl;8fF8fsf] :s'nsf] sf]7fdf h:t} u/ ]/ . To;f] t w"t{ wf]s]afh kxn'sf] …juL{o k|]dÚ, cfˆg} bf];|f] 3/ af/ sf] sfF8f ag]sf] oyfy{tf, plxn]sf ;xofqLx?– oL ;anfO{ e"tsfnsf] hfdf klx¥ofP/ ;don] w]/ } k/ k/ 5f8]/ cfO;s]sf] 5 . plxn]sf bf}t/ Lx? klg 5}gg\ ;fydf . ladnf ltnfdf lax] u/ ]sL l5g\ . ;[li6n] klg bfª stf 3/ hd u/ L a;]sL l5g\ . lznf vf/ fsf] n8fOFdf ;lxb eO;s]sL l5g\ .

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3fd lgs} dfly r9]5 . l/ ;afª / uf]nafªdf emndn kl;;s]5 3fd .

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df8L If]qsf] ljsf; tyf ;du| / fKtLsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] cfwf/ dflgg] :ju{åf/ Lsf] wfld{s ko{6gnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ ;/ sf/ n] pQm kl/ of]hgf cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] . kl/ of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf uP !% nfv ko{6sn] :ju{åf/ Lsf] cjnf]sg tyf e|d0f ug{] ;/ sf/ n] ck]Iff u/ ]sf] 5 .

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;/ sf/ n] :ju{åf/ L s]a'nsf/ kl/ of]hgf cufl8 a9fpg] ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 :yfgLoaf;Ln] v'zL JoQm u/ ]sf 5g\ . åGåsfnb]lv g} cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug{] xNnf eP klg nfdf] ;dokl5 aNn sfof{Gjog x'g] k|;+u aflx/ cfPkl5 df8Laf;L v'zL ePsf] df8L If]qsf cu'jf aL/ axfb'/ k'gn] atfP . oBlk ;/ sf/ n] cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug{] eg]sf] w]/ } k6s ePsf]df o;k6s h;/ L klg sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg pgn] cfu|x u/ ] . k6s–k6s s]a'nsf/ aGg] xNnf x'g] t/ Jojxf/ df gx'g] kl/ kf6Ln] o;k6s klg xNnf dfq x'g] t xf]Og eGg] df8Laf;Lsf] cfz+sf / x]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ . kl/ of]hgfn] k5fl8 k/ ]sf] df8L If]qsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs kl/ jt{g ug{ sf]z]9'+uf ;fljt x'g] ck]Iff u/ ] .

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k|:tfljt le+u|L–# hn's]df ko{6ssf nflu cTofw'lgs xf]6]nx? ;~rfngdf / x]sf 5g\ . xf]6]n :ju{åf/ L bz{g k|flnsL k|aGws odL k'gdu/ n] :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6sx? Ko"7fg le+u|Lsf] af6f] eP/ :ju{åf/ L k'Ug] u/ ]sf] atfOg\ . ef/ tLo dWod tyf pRr ju{ / rfOlgh ko{6s hn's] k'Ug] u/ ]sf] pgn] atfOg\ . ljb]zL ko{6sx?df ;a}eGbf nfdf] ;do cWoog / cjnf]sgsf nflu rfOlgh ko{6ssf] a;fO nfdf] x'g] u/ ]sf] k'g atfpFl5g\ . pgL elG5g\, …rfOlgh ko{6sx? t Ps dlxgf;Dd a:g] ub{5g\ .Ú pgsf cg';f/ ko{6sx? :ju{åf/ Lsf] cjnf]sg;Fu} df8L gbLdf df5f dfg{], :yfgLo ;+:s[ltx?sf] cjnf]sg ;d]t ub{5g\ . cfGtl/ s ko{6sx? k"j{sf pbok'/ , cf]vn9'+uf, emfkf, sf7df08f}+b]lv klZrdsf s}nfnL, s~rgk'/ , dx]Gb|gu/ b]lv cfpg] u/ ]sf] k'gn] atfOg\ . le+u|L hn's]df cfw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg xf]6]nx? ;~rfngdf ePsf]n] ko{6sx? Psk6s dfq xf]Og bf]xf]l/ g] u/ ]sf] pgsf] syg 5 .

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;d'Gb|L ;txb]lv b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o ld6/ prfOdf / x]sf] :ju{åf/ L wfld{s lx;fan] dfq dxTjsf] 5}g, k|e'sf] bz{g ug{] bz{gfyL{n] :ju{åf/ Laf6 k"j{df wf}nflu/ L, df5fk'R5«], lgnlu/ L / klZrddf l;:g] lxdfn / hnhnf kxf8sf] ;d]t cjnf]sg ug]{ cj;/ kfpF5g\ . To:t}, pQ/ tkm{ :ju{åf/ Lsf] cfwf/ If]q df8L If]qsf] cg'kd a:tL / lgnf] df08jL gbLsf] axfj klg csf{] cfsif{0f xf] .

ko{6sx?sf nlIft u/ L df08jL gbLsf] lsgf/ le+u|Lsf] cf;kf;df cTofw'lgs xf]6]n tyf / ]i6'/ ]G6x? ;~rfng dfq xf]Og, u|fdL0f ko{6gnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ :ju{åf/ Lsf] wgafªdf xf]d:6] ;~rfng ul/ Psf] 5 . bz 3/ df xf]d:6] ;~rfng ePsf] wgafªdf ko{6sx?n] a:g z'? ul/ ;s]sf 5g\ . p;f] t kl5Nnf] ;dodf ko{6sx? a9\g yfn]sf] :yfgLo Joj;foLx? atfpF5g\ . :ju{åf/ L cfwf/ lzlj/ le+u|L hn's]sf Joj;foL l6sf/ fd e08f/ L eG5g\, …clxn] ef/ tLo rfOlgh dfq xf]Og cd]l/ sf, Sofg8fsf ko{6sx? klg :ju{åf/ Lsf

Pstfsf d'gfn l3ld/ ]sf] lkmNdsf] lx/ f] aGg] Ps;f]/ ] ;kgf lyof] . Tof] a]nf lx/ f] aGg] s'/ f eg] rfgr'g] lyPg . To;df klg pgL PSn} lyP . pgsf sf]xL u8kmfb/ klg lyPgg\ . o:tf] kl/ l:yltdf lx/ f] aGg] ;kgf Ps eofgs ;kgf lyof] . t/ pgL cf};t dfG5]eGbf laNs"n km/ s lyP . pgL;Fu ;jf{lws cfF6 / OR5fzlQm lyof] . ToxL rLhn] cfh pgnfO{ rnlrq If]qsf] lzv/ ;Dd k'¥ofof] .

klxnf]rf]l6 pgn] @)$( ;fndf bfªdf rnlrq v08x/ sf] lgdf{0f u/ ] / cfkm" lx/ f] eP . oxL+af6 pgL cf}krfl/ s?kdf rnlrq If]qdf k|j]z u/ ] . of] rnlrq / fKtL If]qdf lgdf{0f ePsf] klxnf] rnlrq aGof] . o;kl5 lx/ f] aGg] pgsf] cfsf+Iff / ;kgf a9\b} uof] / @)$& ;fndf pgL sf7df8f}+ l5/ ] . z'?df pgn] clego / g[Tosf] k|lzIf0f lnP . cgj/ t ;+3if{ / c7f]6sf sf/ 0f pgL ;fgf] kbf{df lx/ f] alg5f8] . 6]lnrnlrq crfgs, oftgf, l;Gb"/ , ck/ flhtf, kvf{ndf pgL lx/ f] eP/ v]n] / cTolws ?rfOP klg .

d'gfn l3ld/ ] g]kfnsf Ps pDbf lkmNdsdL{ x'g\ . g]kfnL snf If]qdf pgsf] kl/ ro / of]ubfg lgs} km/ flsnf] / cUnf] 5 . pgn] g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf b''O{ bzseGbf a9L uxg ;fwgf u/ ]sf 5g\ / rlnlrq If]qsf] pGgogsf nflu cfˆgf] l;+uf] a}+; vr]{sf 5g\ .

pgL rnlrq If]qdf ;a} lsl;dsf] cg'ej / 1fgn] ;d[4 5g\ . Ps cleg]tf, Ps lgdf{tf, Ps lgb]{zs pgsf] JolQmTj o;/ L km}lnPsf] 5, clUnPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do pgL bfªdf a;]/ sf7df8f}+;Fu k|ltikwf{ ul/ / x]sf 5g\ / cfkm"nfO{ x/ ]skN6 >]i7 ;flat u/ ]sf 5g\ . bfªd} / x]/ @)^* ;fndf pgn] agfPsf] rnlrq cfˆgf] dfG5] cfˆg} x'G5 Tof] jif{sf] ;jf{lws ;kmn rlnrq aGof] / ;jf]{Ts[i6 rnlrqsf] cjf8{ klg lhTof] . pgL rnlrq If]qdf Ps pDbf lkmNdsdL{df bl/ P . of] sd Oiof{nfUbf] pknlAw xf]Og . of] pknlAw pgLleq ePsf] kmnfd] xf};nf / OR5fzlQmsf sf/ 0f k|fKt ePsf] xf] .

:j=>Ls[i0f >]i7 / Zj]tf v8\sfnfO{ lnP/ pgn]

@)^* df >Ldfg\ >LdtL agfP . of] rnlnq klg cTolws ?rfOof] . o;n] pgnfO{ ;fy{s rnlrq lgdf{0f ug]{x?sf] cu|k+lQmdf / flvlbof] .

cg]s k|lts"ntf / r'gf}tL;Fu h'Wb} pgn] df]km;naf6} rnlrq lgdf{0fsf] ofqf cgj/ t cufl8 a9fO/ x] . pgsf] kl5Nnf] rnlrq OR5f cfufdL df3 @ ut]b]lv b]zJofkL k|bz{g x'Fb}5 . o; rnlrqn] pgsf] xf};nf / pT;fx cem a9fOlbPsf] 5 . b'O{ k':tfaLr / x]sf] ;f]+r, lrGtg / sfo{z}nLsf] cGt/ n] l;lh{t åGånfO{ ljifoj:t' agfOPsf] of] rnlrq bz{sx?n] lgs} ?rfpg] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 . …OR5f lgs} / fd|f] ag]sf] 5 . of] k"0f{?kdf ;Gb]zd"ns Pj+ dgf]/ ~hgfTds rnlrq xf], rnlrqsdL{ l3ld/ ]n] eg], …bz{sx?n] of] rnlrq dg k/ fpg' x'g]5 .Ú

rnlrqsdL{ l3ld/ ]sf hLjgdf s]xL o:tf 7Ss/ / gsf/ fTds 36gfx? klg 5g\ h;n] pgnfO{ gofF tl/ sfn] cl3 a9\g] k|]/ 0ff lbPsf 5g\ . 6]lnrnlrq zx/ df pgnfO{ / fd|f] e"ldsf lbg] egL em'SofOof] / cToGt g/ fd|f];Fu km;fOof] . o;af6 pgL lgs} ddf{xt / k|tfl8t eP . To;kZrft\ pgn] dxTjxLg e"ldsfdf b]lvg'eGbf cfkm}n] 6]lnrnlrq agfpg] ;+sNk u/ ] / agfP– crfgs, oftgf, ck/ flhtf / kvf{n .

7"nf] kbf{sf] rnlrq ldngdf klg pgLdfly 7"n} wf]sfw8L eof] . oxfF klg pgnfO{ em'SofOof], lv:ofOof] . pgL k'gM ddf{xt / k|tfl8t eP / cfkm}n] 7"nf] kbf{sf rnlrq agfpg] ;+sNk u/ ] . cfh cfkm"nfO{ 3ft ug]{ / lv:ofpg]x?sf cufl8 pgn] ;fy{s rnlrq lgdf{0f u/ ]/ ;uj{ plePsf 5g\ / bz{sx? pgnfO{ xflb{stfk"j{s clegGbg ul/ / x]sf 5g\ . cfh cfˆgf] ;Lk / sd{n] pgn] hjfkm lbPsf 5g\ / b]znfO{ uf}/ jflGjt agfPsf 5g\ .

a'af u'?k|;fb zdf{ / cfdf u+ufb]jL zdf{sf] sf]vaf6 lj=;+= @)@( a};fv !& ut] bfªsf] uf]UnLdf hGd]sf l3ld/ ] rnlrq If]qsf / fli6«o JolQmTjsf] ?kdf :yflkt 5g\ . rnlrq lgdf{0f Ps l;h{gfTds cf} cToGt r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{ eP klg pgL

o;nfO{ ;xh?kdf :jLsf/ u5{g\ / o;}df cfglGbt x'G5g\, uf}/ jflGjt x'G5g\ . …rnlrq If]qaf6 d}n] gfd kfPF, cfkm"nfO{ k'Ubf] bfd kfPF, ;Gt'i6 5' .Ú rnlrqsdL{ l3ld/ ]n] cfˆgf] ;du| ef]ufO JoQm u/ ], …s]xL cf/ f]x cj/ f]x em]n] klg ;du|df ;sf/ fTds Pj+ pT;fxhgs cg'ej 5 d]/ f] .Ú

df]km;nd} a;]/ klg rnlrq lgdf{0fdf pgsf] of] cgj/ t ofqf ;Dk"0f{ l;h{gsdL{x?sf nflu cg's/ 0fLo 5, k|]/ 0ffbfoL 5 .

Gofo / :jtGqtfsf of]4f eLdbQsf] hLjgLdf cfwfl/t rnlrq eLdbQsf] bfªdf ljz]if k|bz{g x'g] ePsf] 5 . pT;u{ lkmNd;\ g]kfnn] cfufdL k'; !% ut] 3f]/fxLsf] u0f]z lrqfnodf eLdbQsf] ljz]if k|bz{gsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . pT;u{sf k|aGw lgb]{zs s]=Pn=kLl8tsf cg';f/ ljz]if k|bz{gLsf] l6s6 b/ ? Ps xhf/, kfFr ;o / tLg ;o /xg]5 .

eLdbQ klZrd 88]Nw'/fdf hGd]sf Ps dxfg\ ;fdflhs cleoGtf lyP . …ls hf]t xnf] ls 5f]8 ynf], lagf hf]tL xnf] 5}g enf]Ú eGg] pb\3f]if ;lxt pgn] klZrd g]kfndf hldGbf/L k|yflj?4 ;zQm cleofg rnfPsf lyP . pgn] ;dfhdf JofKt zf]if0f, pTkL8g Pj+ hftLo 5'jf5't lj?4 zflGtk"0f{ Pj+ ;z:q cfGbf]gn 5]8]sf lyP . pgsf] Gofok"0f{ cfGbf]ngaf6 cQflnP/ tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] ef/tLo ;]gf;lxt pgnfO{ 3]/faGbL u/]sf] lyof] / pgs} dLtnfO{ k|of]u u/L @)!) >fj0f !& ut] sfo/tfk"j{s pgsf] xTof ul/Psf] lyof] .

gfos gjn v8\sfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] rnlrq eLdbQsf lgb]{zs lxdUofk nfd -6f;L_ x'g\ . o;df gjn v8\sf eLdbQsf] e"ldsfdf 5g\ eg] lgzf clwsf/L, ;'ldgf l3ld/], /d]z a'9fyf]sL, no ;+u|f}nf, Pd=P;= cu|hnufotsf snfsf/x?sf] clego /x]sf] 5 .

s]xL rnlrq dgf]/ ~hgsf nflu dfq lgdf{0f ul/ G5g\ eg] s]xL dfq ;fdflhs ;Gb]z of k/ f]ksf/ L sfo{sf nflu . o:t} ;fdflhs ;Gb]zsf ;fydf k/ f]ksf/ L sfo{sf lglDt 5f]6f] rnlrq -;6{ d'eL_ …b cGklAn:8 a'sÚ lgdf{0f x'Fb}5 .

k9fOsf l;nl;nfdf / fhwfgLdf / x]sf s]xL o'jfx?sf] ;fd'lxs kxndf rnlrq lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] s'/ f lgb]{zs u0f]z Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . Gof}kfg]sf cg';f/ rnlrqdf ckfª\utf ePsf ;d'bfonfO{ xfd|f]

;dfhn] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f / pgLx?aLrsf] k|]d ;DaGwnfO{ k|d'vtfsf ;fy p7fg ul/ Psf] 5 . rnlrqdf snfsf/ x? / fx'n, cf:df, ;fwgf, ;dL/ , / fwf / dgf]h b]lvg]5g\ .

sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg 7fpFdf oxL cfOtaf/ b]lv 5fofª\sg sfo{ ;'? x'g] rnlrqsf] pk–lgb]{zs / lrt >]i7 / x]sf 5g\ . ;fd"lxs ;xof]uL xftx? g]kfn / ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ?kfGt/ 0fsf nflu o'jf ;d"x bfªsf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f x'g] pQm rnlrqsf] Rofl/ 6L zf] b]z tyf lab]zdf ;d]t ug]{ of]hgf / x]sf] k|f]8S;g Dofg]h/ k|sfz lu/ Ln] hgfpg'eof] .

bfªdf eLdbQsf] ljz]if k|bz{g x'g]

nflu hn's]df af; a:g] u/ ]sf 5g\ . ;'ljwf ;DkGg xf]6]n / ]i6'/ ]G6 ePsf]n] pgLx? Psk6s dfq xf]Og bf]xf]l/ g] u/ ]sf 5g\ . ufpFsf] ;+:s[lt cjnf]sg ug{] clg a]n'sf xf]6]n kms{g], slxn] df8Ldf df5f dfg{] ub{5g\ .Ú a:gsf] nflu plrt ;]jf ;'ljwf ePsf]n] pgLx? a:g lgs} ?rfpg] u/ ]sf] Joj;foL e08f/ Lsf] syg 5 .

ptf :ju{åf/ Lsf] e|d0f ug{ k'u]sf nlntk'/ sf x]d/ Tg tfd|fsf/ :ju{åf/ L lgs} ;'Gb/ / dgdf]xs clg wfld{s cf:yfsf] s]Gb| / x]sf] atfpF5g\ . le+u|L hn's]df cf/ fdbfoL a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf clg laxfg df8L gbLdf :gfg u/ L k|e'sf] bz{g ug{ kfFpbf lgs} v'zL nfu]sf] tfd|fsf/ sf] syg 5 . …Joj;foLx?sf] ld7f] Jojxf/ , wfld{s ;fy} k|fs[lts cfgGb lbg] :ju{åf/ L jf:tjd} :ju{h:t} nfUof]Ú, pgn] eg], …;/ sf/ n] s]a'nsf/ ;~rfng u/ ]df ko{6sx? w]/ } a9\g] ;Defjgf b]v]+ .Ú s]a'nsf/ ;~rfng;Fu} ko{6gsf cGo k"jf{wf/ nfO{ klg la:tf/ ug{ tfd|fsf/ n] ;'emfj lbP .

km'r'+u|L M ;'Gg' ef] sfsf < k|r08 c+sn;Fu 5'l§P/ g]skf–dfcf]jfbL agfpg' ePsf df]xg j}B c+snn] t cfkm"x?n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / ;/ sf/ df ;fem]bf/ L rfx]sf] atfpg'eP5 lg <

sfsf M t]/ f ljKnj c+snn] j}B afnfO{ 3/ sf] g 3f6sf] agfP/ 5f]l8xfn] / ] . plxn] r'gfjsf a]nfdf k6fsf k8\sfpglt/ nfu] a"9f . olta]nf kf] r]t knfP5 ls Sof xf] <

km'r'+u|L M clg xfd|f k|r08 c+sn / 8f= afa'/ fd e6\6/ fO{ c+snsf] klg efua08f t dHh}n] ldNof] / ] lg <

sfsf M t]/ f afa'/ fd c+sn klg g === g af6f] 5f]8\g] ubf{ ub}{ oqf] jif{ latfO;s] . gofF zlQm hGdfpg] eg]/ xNnf klg lgs} dRrfP . cfk;df efua08f ldnfP/ } eP klg ;Fu} a;] eg] a? So} ul/ xfNnfg\ . t]/ f c+snx?n] ldlnh'nL vfg] ljrf/ u/ ]5g\ . / fd|} ef] km'RrL .

km'r'+u|L M 88]nw'/ fsf hgtfn] t k|wfgdGqL, dGqL, ;efd'v, ;ef;b\nfO{ æ;ef;b\Ho" ;+ljwfg v} < tkfO{+ lsg df}g < eGb} lbgdf xhf/ f}+ P;PdP; k7fpg] cleofg yfn]5g\ . Sof uHhasf] sfObf xlu <

sfsf M 88]nw'/ fsf hgtfn] sfObf t uHhas} sfObf e]6fP5g\ . t/ t]/ f c+snx?nfO{ P;PdP;n] xf]nf / < ufn}df yKk8 nufpFbf t sfd u/ ]gg\ . ufnfdf rKkn} ahfP s]xL x'GYof] ls <

km'r'+u|L M sfsfn] ;'Gg' ef] ls gfO{ < xfd|f] bfªdf dfq} b'O{j6f gu/ kflnsf 3f]if0ff eP5g\ . gu/ kflnsf 3f]if0ffsf] v'zLdf bLkfjnL;d]t ef] / ] . gu/ kflnsf s/ kflnsf ag]kl5 l;d]G6 pBf]u v'Nbf v'zL eP/ clxn] k5'tf] dfg]sf] h:t} kf] x'g] xf] ls <

sfsf M pkm ÛÛÛ s] s] ;f]W5] of] km'r'+u|L klg <<<ÛÛÛ

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