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zlgaf/ sf]

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CMYK CMYK

gofF o'uaf]w b}lgssf] ;flxlTos sf];]nL

zlgaf/sf] ;f}uft3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–!!, bfª

kmf]gM )*@–%^))*$ km\ofS;M )*@–%^)($*Email: saugat.yougbodh@gmail.com URL- ww.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com @)&@ c;f]h )( ut] zlgaf/ Saturday, 26 Sept, 2015

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– k} ;] tf] gxL+ x} afa'hL, ;] a / v lnlhP .Ú s'g} g] kfnLn] :ofpm lbg] s'/ f ub} { lyof] .

p;nfO{ kfFr;o ?k} ofF lbg elgof] . p;n] eGof] – ls; rLhs] k} ;] < ckg] b] z hfg] s] eL k} ;] nut] x} < -cfˆgf] b] z kmls{gsf nflu klg k} ;f ltg'{k5{ <_

/ ftf cfFvf agfpFb} s';L{df a;] sf] P;P;aLsf] df] 6f] dfG5] h'?Ss p7] / p;sf] 6fpsf] df n¶L tfSb} ulh{of] – Hofbf asaf; s/ ] sf tf] zL/ kmf] 8s] / v b'+uf . xhf/ ?k} ofF lgsfn . -a9L af] ln;\ eg] 6fpsf] kmf] 8\lbG5', xhf/ ?k} ofF lems\ ca ._

lbpF;f] tLg ah] lt/ a; l;dfgfdf cfOk'Uof] . a;c•fdf a; / f] lsPkl5 pm klg a;af6 cf] ln{of] . s] xL g] kfnLx? a;sf] 5tdf r9] / cf–cfˆgf af] l/ of la:t/ f vf] Hb} lyP . Pp6f emf] nf af] s] sf] pm klg a;af6 cf] ln{of] . kfFr jif{ klxnf sfd vf] Hb} ef/ t k;] sf] lyof] pm .

– p;nfO{ C0f nfu] sf] lyof] .– pm k9\b} lyof] , t/ k9\g g;s] kl5 l;dnf

hfg] 7] s] bf/ ;Fu efu] / uPsf] lyof] .– p;nfO{ …sfnfkf/ Ú x] g] { / 3'Dg] 7"nf] OR5f

lyof] .– pm a] / f] huf/ lyof] / v] tL ;sfPkl5 pm;Fu

pBd s] xL gePkl5 vfnL a:g'sf] ;f6f] ef/ t k;] sf] kfFr jif{;Dd pt} x/ fof] .

a;df a;] b] lv pm;Fu s'/ f ul/ / x] sf lglndfsf afa' 5f] / L klg cf] ln{P . lglndf klxnf] k6s g] kfn cfpFb} lyO{ . p;sf afa' klg kRrL; jif{ kl5 g] kfn cfpFb} lyP . lglndfsf b'O{ bfh'x?sf] laafx ef/ tdf g} eO;s] sf] lyof] / pgLx? ToxL cfˆgf] lhGbufgL afFlr/ x] sf] s'/ f p;n] lglndfaf6 yfxf kfof] . t/ p;sf] laafx eg] g] kfndf g} x'g] ePsf] / x] 5 . To;} sf] nflu p;sf] afa'n] p;nfO{ g] kfn NofPsf / x] 5g\ . of] s'/ f klg p;n] kQf nufof] .

cF t, g] kfnLx? cf] ln{g yfn] kl5 l/ S;fjfnf / 6fFufjfnfn] a;nfO{ em'Dd} 3] / ] . gfnfkfgLsf jL/ g] kfnLx?sf] klxrfg l;dfdf k'u] kl5 ablnG5–

g] kfnL x'g'sf] klxrfg–– RofltPsf] 9fsf6f] kL nufpg',– dlxgf} +b] lv gg'xfPsf] z/ L/ uGxfpg',– g] kfn cfpg} nfu] sf] df v'zL x'g', – l;dfgfdf x'g] r] shfFr / HofbtLaf6

8/ fpg', – af6f] df ;Defljt rf] / 8fFsfx?af6 aRg

cfˆgf] kl;gfsf] sdfOnfO{ k} G6, O:6sf] 6sf] leqL vNtLdf n'sfpg', sDd/ df afFWg',

– h"6sf] af] / fdf cfˆgf] ;fdfg e/ ] / Nofpg',

pgLx? PSnf–PSn} l/ S;f ;dfP/ l;df kf/ ug{ ;ls/ x] sf lyPgg\ . w] / } h;f] g] kfnLx?n] af] / fdf cfkm"n] sfd ubf{sf ;fdfgx? afFw] sf lyP . sfddf 5Fbf cfkm"n] vfgf ksfP/ vfPsf efF8fs'8f klg af] / Lleq lyP, :ofpmsf b'O÷rf/ j6f bfgf klg lyP . s;} –s;} n] e] nLsf] / S;L / la+8L klg af] / fleq n'sfP/ NofPsf lyP .

pgLx?n] Pp6f 6fFufdf af] l/ of la:t/ f la;fP .

bfn, rfdnsf s] xL af] / fx?, s] xL emf] nfx? clg ef/ tLo d"nsf s] xL dfG5] x? klg 6fFufdf ;jf/ ePkl5 6fFuf cufl8 a9\of] .

pm kfFr jif{kl5 3/ kmls{b} lyof] . To;} n] c? g] kfnLx?sf]

t'ngfdf yf] / } / fd|f] b] lvGYof] . lglndf / p;sf] afpmsf] klx/ g af] nL / ldhf; k"/ } a] Un} lyof] . c? g] kfnLx?nfO{ ;lhn} lrGg ;lsGYof] . pgLx? 5 dlxgf jf Ps jif{kl5 sdfP/ 3/ kmls{b} 5g\ eg] / .

ef/ tLo r] s kf] i6g] / cfPkl5 6fFuf / f] lsof] .ærnf] ;a nf] u gLr] pt/ hfcf] .Æ ef/ tLo

abL{wf/ L P;P;aLsf] cfb] z lyof] . ;a} cf] ln{Pgg\ . s] jn g] kfnLx? hf]

klx/ gaf6 g} g] kfnL nfUy] , d'xf/ x] bf{ l67nfUbf lyP clg 8/ fPsf b] lvGy] – pgLx? dfq cf] ln{P . pm, lglndf / lglndfsf] afpm tyf ef/ tLo d"nsf afx] s ;a} g] kfnLx? cf] ln{P .

æt'd eL pt/ hfcf] , pt/ g] sf] sx / x] x} + .Æ Pshgf ef/ tLo d"nsf] h:tf] b] lvg] sfnf] –sfnf] dfG5] n] p;nfO{ 6fFufaf6 cf] n{gsf nflu elg/ x] sf] lyof] . P;P;aLsf] Pp6f hjfgn] 6fFufjl/ kl/ sf] kl/ qmdf ul/ / x] sf] lyof] .

pm / lglndfsf] afpm cf] ln{P . c? g] kfnLx?nfO{ ;f] wk'5 ul/ / x] sf] 7fpFg] /

hfgsf nflu elgof] . ToxfF c? g] kfnLx?;Fu k} ;f dflub} lyof] .

– d] / f tf] sdfO{ gxL+ x'cf, v'b eL bf] :tL;] k} ;f dfu s] cfof x'F . Pp6fn] eGb} lyof] .

– afa'hL krf; ?k} ofF n] lnlhP, O; af/ sdfO{ gxL x'cf .Ú csf] {n] eGb} lyof] .

– k} ;] tf] gxL+ x} afa'hL, ;] a / v lnlhP .Ú s'g} g] kfnLn] :ofpm lbg] s'/ f ub} { lyof] .

p;nfO{ kfFr;o ?k} ofF lbg elgof] . p;n] eGof] – ls; rLhs] k} ;] < ckg] b] z hfg] s] eL k} ;] nut] x} < -cfˆgf] b] z kmls{gsf nflu klg k} ;f ltg'{k5{ <_

/ ftf cfFvf agfpFb} s';L{df a;] sf] P;P;aLsf] df] 6f] dfG5] h'?Ss p7] / p;sf] 6fpsf] df n¶L tfSb} ulh{of] – Hofbf asaf; s/ ] sf tf] zL/ kmf] 8s] / v b'+uf . xhf/ ?k} ofF lgsfn . -a9L af] ln;\ eg] 6fpsf] kmf] 8\lbG5', xhf/ ?k} ofF lems\ ca ._

p;sf] o:tf] pu| ?k b] v] kl5 c? g] kfnLx¿n] r'krfk k} ;f lemSg yfn] .

pm nufot b'O{ tLg hgf tGg] / L o'jfx?n] eg] lbg cem} klg cfgfsfgL ul/ / x] sf lyP .

– afa'hL, k} ;f gxL+ x} . / f] pFnfem} + u/ L Pp6fn] eGof] .

– oxfF / v] x} + . lgsfn . u'KtfËdf n¶Ln] 3f] Rb} P;P;aLn] cfˆgf] ;+:sf/ b] vfof] .

…hNbL s/ f] .ÚcxF, 8] u rn] g . P;P;aLsf] kf/ f] tfltof] . p;nfO{ / csf] { PshgfnfO{ skfnaf6

;dfpFb} 6fFufg] / Nofof] / eGof] – t'Dxf/ f ;fdfg lgsfnf] . -ltdLx?sf] ;fdfg lems ._

k'ln; l/ ;n] / ftf] ePsf] lyof] .p;n] cfˆgf] emf] nf lems] / b] vfof] /

eGof] – …d] / ] kf; l;km{ kxgg] s] sk8] x} , cf} / s'5 gxL+ .Ú pm oltv] / sfFlk/ x] sf] lyof] / p;sf] cfjfh klxnfsf] eGbf 7"nf] lyof] .

o;kl5 P;P;aLn] c? b'O{hgfsf emf] nf x] g{ yfNof] .

pgLx?sf] emf] nf x] / ] / eGof] – æk/ ] hfcf] t'd nf] u . -ltdLx? k/ hfpm ._ pgLx?nfO{ k|x/ L aL6g] / hfgsf nflu elgof] . pgLx? km] l/ ToxL+ uP .

P;P;aLsf] df] 6] hjfgn] lglndfsf] kfv'/ f lrdf] 6\b} eGof] , æt" eL lgsfn / fdsnL ;f} ?k} of .Æ lglndf kL8fdf lrRofO{ / s/ fO{, æz/ d gxL cftL t'Dx] + OtgL uGbL x/ st s/ t] < -nfh nfUb} g olt 3[l0ft sfd ubf{ <_ p;sf] ;kf6 lxGbL b] v] / P;P;aLsf] hjfg xlRsof] . t/ klg / f} abf/ cfjfhdf eGof] , æP] n8sL, Hofbf asaf; s/ ] uL tf] zL/ k] k8] u] + 8G8] .Æ -P] s] 6L w] / } r'/ Lkm'/ L ul/ ;\ eg] 6fpsf] df n¶L alh|Pnf ._

lglndf r'k nfuL . tLghgf o'jfx?af6 krf;–krf; ?k} ofF dfu

ul/ of] . oltv] / p;sf] af] nL gd| lyof] . t/ p;n] k} ;f glbg] c7f] 6 ul/ ;s] sf] lyof] .

– …cu/ cfksf] krf; ?k} ofF b'+uf tf] d} + 3/ gxL+ kx'Fr'uf . ef8f xL k"/ f gxL x} d] / ] kf;, d} cfksf] sxfF ;] b"" <Ú -olb tkfOFnfO{ krf; ?k} ofF lbPF eg] d 3/ uOk'Ub} g, ef8f g} 5} g clg tkfOFnfO{ k} ;f sxfFaf6 lbpF <_

– c/ ] xf] u] + b; aL; ?k} ofF Ow/ pw/ sL h] ad] + .Ú ca pm b; aL; ?k} ofFdf eml/ ;s] sf] lyof] .

b'O{hgf o'jfx?n] aL;–aL; ?k} ofF lgsfn] / k'ln;nfO{ lbP .

– …ltdL klg lgsfnf] of/ .Ú o;k6s p;n] g] kfnL zAb k|of] u u/ ] / cfTdLo ;fy k} ;f dfu u/ ] sf] lyof] p;Fu .

–ls; rLhs] k} ;] < d} cfksf] Ps ?k} ofF gxL+ b] ;stf . d] / ] kl;g] sL sdfO{ d} + vfpFuf . ;/ sf/ cfksf] x/ dlxg] tGVjfx b] tL x} . d] / ] ;] k} ;f Sof] + dfu / x] x} + < -;/ sf/ n] x/ ] s dlxgf tna v'jfpF5, d;Fu lsg k} ;f dflu/ x] sf] xf] <_

– ca t" d'em] sfg"g l;sfPuf < -t} +n] dnfO{ sfg'g l;sfpg] ._

l;dfgfdf xft xfnfxfnsf] l:ylt aGg] 8/ n] Pshgf o'jfn] p;nfO{ …rfn dfg'{xf] ;\ bfO of/ Ú eg] / tfGb} 6fFufdf Nofof] . pgLx? 6fFufdf a;] / 6fFuf cufl8 a9\of] .

6fFuf ;Ldf kf/ eof] . …>L kz'kltgfyn] xfdL ;a} sf] / Iff u?g\ .Ú

u] 6sf] dfly n] lvPsf] lyof] , h;d'lg lyof] – …:jfutd\Ú .

;Ldf kf/ ePkl5 6fFuf eG;f/ g] / cfOk'Uof] . eG;f/ g] / cfP/ 6fFuf / f] lsof] . g] kfnL

k|x/ Lx?n] r] shfFr ug{ yfn] . af] / L la:t/ f / sflnkf/ ] u'G6fx? PsPs u/ L k|x/ Ln] 5fd] , ;f] wk"5 u/ ] .

…of] af] / fdf s] 5 <Ú k|x/ Ln] ;f] Wof] .…s'5 klg 5} g bfO . a; ;f} bfkft 5 .Ú Pp6f

lxGbLefifL dlxnfsf] cfjfh lyof] , af] nL;Fu} p;n] v';'Ss b; ?k} ofF ;f] wk"5 ul/ / x] sf] k|x/ Lsf] xftdf / flvlbg EofO{ . k|x/ Ln] r'krfk Tof] k} ;f / fVof] / s] xL af] n] g . p;n] of] ;a x] l/ / x] sf] lyof] , ;f] Rof] – slt ;:tf] eO;s] 5 g] kfnsf] ;'/ Iff l:ylt .

p;n] d'xf/ cfˆgf] b] zlt/ kmsf{of] . –lgwf/ ?dfnn] 5f] lkPsf] ,

–cfFvfdf ufhn,–l/ agn] skfn afFw] sL,–l/ S;fdf ;jf/ kxf8sL lszf] / L Pshgf

dw] zL d"nsf] dfG5] ;Fu cfpFb} u/ ] sL dfly p;sf] gh/ cl8G5–

l/ S;f dfOtL3/ g] / cfP/ / f] lsG5 . p;n] x] l/ / x] sf] x'G5 .;f] wk"5, yf] / } s] / sf/ clg l/ S;f cufl8

a9\5 . dw] zLn] lszf] / LnfO{ cFufnf] xfNg vf] Hbf

kxf8sL 5f] / Lsf] l/ ag ;8sdf v:5, k5fl8af6 x'l/ {b} cfPsf] ef/ tLo gDa/ Kn] 6 ePsf] kh] / f] d'lg s'lNrPsf] Tof] / ftf] l/ ag lxnf] df ntkltG5 / lxnf] df g} x/ fpF5 .

pm of] ;a x] l/ / xG5 . cl3 Ol08og r] skf] i6df k|x/ L hjfg;Fu

ePsf] ljjfbnfO{ p;n] cem} dgel/ af] ls/ x] sf] lyof] .

r] skf] i6af6 6fFuf cufl8 a9\5 . af6} el/ p;n] cfˆgf] ufpFnfO{ ;lDemG5 .

;f] R5– hlt;'s} ;/ fk] klg cflv/ cfˆg} df6f] , cfˆg} af6f] rflx+bf] / x] 5 . hxfF k'u] klg cfkm" hGd] sf] ufpF / cfkm" x's] {sf] 7fpFsf] dfof dbf] { / x] g5 . p;n] k'n'Ss x] ¥of] lglndfnfO{ hf] 5] pmdf a;] / r'krfk x] l/ / x] sL lyO{ gofF g] kfnnfO{ .

…v6\v6\ v6\v6Úsf] Pstdf;sf] tfndf lxl8/ x] sf] 6fFufdf k5fl8lt/ pN6f] kms] {sf] p;n] x] b} { hfG5– ;'Gb} hfG5– l;dfgfnfO{ . cfˆgf] b] zsf] l;dfgfnfO{–

– …t" rLh a8L x} d:t d:t .Ú Pp6f lxGbL uLt .

– cf] tfhf ;AhL . d"nL aL; ?k} ofF lsnf] , cfn' lsnf] sf bz . Kofh lsnf] sf kGw| . cf] tfhf ;AhL cfof] . dw] zL s/ fpFb} lyof] –t/ sf/ Lsf] 7] nf u'8fpFb} .

Tof] rf] sdf s] xL ofq'x? cf] ln{P . dlxnf / p;sf] …;f} bfkftÚ klg ToxL em¥of] . glhs} sf] x] o/ sl6ª ;] G6/ af6 uLt aHof] – of] g] kfnL zL/ prfnL cGwsf/ df nlDsG5 .

–cf] O dnf{;\ sfn] . a;sf] 9f] sfdf em'l08Psf] vnf;Ln] l/ S;f rnfO/ x] sf] sfnf] j0f{sf] dfG5] nfO{ eGb} ubf{ a; laTofF;;Fu x'FOlsof] .

p;n] rf] s 5] pm b] Vof] ––afF;sf] cUnf] n¶Ldf r9] / r6s

b] vfO/ x] sf] afx| jif] { afnsnfO{ . csf] { afns r6s x] l/ / x] sf] eL8;Fu km'6] sf] s6f} / f cl3 ;f/ ] / dfUb} lyof] – cNnfx s] gfd k] b] bf] . eujfg\ cfksf enf s/ ] uf .

pgLx? a;kfs{ rf] sdf cfOk'u] . kfFr aHg} nfu] sf] lyof] . pgLx?df s] xLn] a;n] ;dodf gNofOk'¥ofPsf] u'gf;f] u/ ] , s] xLn] 6fFufjfnfnfO{ ufnL u/ ] .

…rfnL; ?k} ofFÚ 6fFufjfnfn] eGof] . ;a} n] g] kfnL rfnL;sf b/ n] a'emfpg vf] Hbf sflnkf/ ] x?af6 p;n] ef? dfu u¥of] .

…of] t] / f] P;P;aLsf] aL6 xf] Og, of] g] kfn xf] .Ú Pp6f g] kfnLn] eGof] .

…6fFufdf r9\g] a] nf g] ? rfnL; eg] sf] xf] Og < clxn] ef? eg] / x'G5 <Ú csf] { g] kfnLn] klg yKof] .

6fFufjfnfn] rfnL;sf] b/ n] ef8f a'‰of] / cfˆgf] af6f] nfUof] .

lglndfsf afa' / c? s] xL g] kfnLx? a;kfs{lt/ nfU5g\ . s] xL rf] sg] / } sf] xf] 6] ndf af; a:g egL k:5g\– xf] 6] n g] kfndf .

xf] 6] nsf] Pp6f s] 6fn] pgLx¿nfO{ xnh:tf] nfUg] 7"nf] sf] 7fdf k'¥ofOlbof] .

– of] sf] 7fsf] pgLx?n] ef8f ltg'{ kb} {g .– cf] 5\ofgx¿ dlxgf} +b] lv gwf] Psf] lglZrt

lyof] .– sf] 7fsf leQfx? lgofNbf dR5/ /

p8';sf] / fd|f] ;fd|fHo ePsf] cg'dfg ;lhn} ug{ ;lsGYof] .

– cl3Nnf / ftx?df ;'Tg] x?n] / S;L vfPsf] ;fIfL:j?k s] xL / S;L / lao/ sf af] tnx? vf6d'lg lyP .

;a} g] kfnLx?n] cfˆgf] af] l/ of la:t/ f sf] 7fsf] Pp6f s'gfdf la;fP .

To;kl5 pm ;lxt ;a} hgf xf] 6] n aflx/ lg:s] / ahf/ df l5lqP .

s] xL ;dokl5–– g] kfnL !, g] kfnL @ n] g'xfpg] ;fdfg

NofP/ kmls{P . pgLx?n] skfn klg sf6\g EofP . – g] kfnL # / g] kfnL $ n] 3/ lng] eg] /

afs;nufotsf ;/ ;fdfg af] s] / NofP . – lglndf / p;sf] afa'n] csf] { lbgsf]

ofqfsf] nflu l6s6 a's u/ ] .– p;n] skfn sf6\of] / g'xfpg] ;fa'g NofP/

kmls{of] .afy?d / aflx/ sf] wf/ fdf s] xL ;do

pgLx¿sf] ;fd|fHo / x\of] .To;kl5 clwsf+z g] kfnLx? lkpg yfn] . pm

r'krfk xf] 6] nsf] l6eL x] / L a:of] .6] lnlehgsf kbf{df s] jn lxGbL lkmNdx?

k|;fl/ t eO/ x] sf lyP . o;f] em'lSsP/ g] kfnL Rofgn lylrbf pm l/ df] 6 ;dflt/ x] sf] xf] 6n] ;fx'sf] s] 6f] nfO{ …Psl5g\ x} efO Ú eGYof] t/ p;n] g] kfnL Rofgn x] g{ kfPg .

PSsf;L 5 ;fthgf dfG5] x? ToxfF b] lvP . s] xLsf xftdf nfdf–nfdf n¶L klg lyP .

sxfF x} t] / f d/ b < afx/ lgsfn p;sf] <-sxfF 5 t] / f] >Ldfg\ < aflx/ lgsfn

p;nfO{ ._Ps hgf df] 6f] dfG5] n] cufl8 ;/ ] / eGof] –

3/ vfnL s/ jfb] jgf{ t] / ] df afksf] vb] 8s] 3/ s] pk/ aN8f] h/ nufgf k8] uf . -3/ vfnL u/ fOb] , gq eg] t] / f afpcfdfnfO{ wkfP/ 3/ 8f] h/ n] eTsfOlbG5' ._

…Tof] 3/ hUuf t] / f] afpsf] xf] Og . nfnk"hf{df asfObf 5 . xf] ; u/ L af] n] ;\ dxtf .– xf] 6] n ;fx' hlª\ub} aflx/ cfof] .

pgLx? aLr egfeg eO/ xFbf Pshgf dw] zL d"nsf] dfG5] sfpG6/ g] / cfof] . xf] 6] n ;fx'gLn] ef? ;o lgsfn] / p;nfO{ lbOg\ . vftfdf ;fOg ul/ g\ . pm sfpG6/ glhs} plePsf] lyof] – of] xf] 6] nsf] art vftf / x] 5, ef/ tLo a} Ídf .

æs'g lbg x] / ] / , To:tf] cK7\of/ f] ;Ldfdf hUuf lnOP5, x] eujfg\ .Æ xf] 6] n ;fx'gL lsgf/ sf] s';L{df a;] / ?g yfnL .

– cu/ t] / f oxL atf{j / xf tf] l7s gxL xf] uf . hdLg cf} / 3/ vfnL s/ fs] ckgf / f:tf gfkn] jgf{ s'5 eL xf] ;stf x} . s] xL klg xF" .

-t] / f] o:t} afgL / Xof] eg] 7Ls x'g] 5} g . 3/ hUuf vfnL ul/ lbP/ cfˆgf] af6f] gfk gq xf] ; u/ ] ;\, h] klg x'g ;S5 ._

of] wDsL lbP/ Tof] dfG5] k5fl8 klg gkms] {/ lx8\of] . p;Fusf c? dfG5] klg p;nfO{ k5\ofpFb} ahf/ sf] eL8df ldl;P .

…;fn] n] d] / f] hUuf x8Kg rfxG5 . lbGgF, Hofg uP lbGg s] ubf] { / x] 5 . o;sf] bfbflu/ Laf6 8/ fP/ d} n] cfˆgf] df6f] o;nfO{ ;'lDkg] , Hofg uP lbGg .Ú xf] 6] n ;fx' kmTkmtfof] .

p;n] xf] 6] n ;fx'k|lt ;xfg'e"lt bzf{of] . yfxf kfof] – l;dfgfdf / x] sf] p;sf] 3/ / hUuf wDsLsf e/ df vfnL u/ fpg rfxG5 . o;sf nflu p;n] cfˆgf] ef/ tLo lhNnfaf6 nfnk"hf{

klg NofPsf] 5 . t/ nfnk"hf{ t p;Fu klg 5, p;n] t Tof] 3/ af; lsg] sf] xf] .

;Ldfkf/ Laf6 t/ sf/ L, kmnkm"n vfBfGg NofP/ xf] 6] n ;fx'sf] 5f] / f cfOk'U5 .

vfgf kfSb} x'G5 . t/ sf/ L kfS5 . g] kfnLx? lkP/ em'Dd eO;s] sf x'G5g\ .

pm, g] kfnL !, g] kfnL @ / ;a} g] kfnLx? vfgf vfgf a:5g\ . sf] xL lkPsf sf] xL glkPsf g] kfnL .

sfpG6/ g] / pleP/ df;', eft, / S;L vfglkgsf] lx;fa lstfa ul/ / x] sf] xf] 6] n g] kfnsf] ;fx' aflx/ st} af6 x'l/ {b} cfPsf] df] 6/ ;fOsn k5fl8 ;jf/ Pshgfn] rnfPsf] uf] nL nfu] / 7fpFsf] 7fpF 7x/ } eof] .

sfpG6/ glhs} sf] leQfdf nf] stflGqs cfGbf] ngsf ;lxbx¿sf] gfd / kmf] 6f] ePsf] Sofn] G8/ e'ml08/ x] sf] lyof] .

lkPsfx¿nfO{ g;fn] 5f] 8\of] . glkPsfx¿nfO{ c1ft eon] RofKof] . rf] sg] / sf] Tof] xf] 6] n zf] sdf 8'Aof] .

laxfgLkv Joj;foL ;+3n] lj/ f] w hgfof] . ahf/ aGb ug] { pbL{ hf/ L u¥of] . xTof/ fnfO{ t'?Gt sf/ afxL ug{ / zflGt ;'Joj:yfk|lt / fHonfO{ ;ts{ u/ fpg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf k'u] / 1fkgkq a'emfpg] sfd eof] .

ptf ;Ldfaf6 va/ cfof] – a"9f afa'cfdfnfO{ wkfP/ dxtfn] g] kfn xf] 6] nsf 3/ hUuf sAhf ul/ ;Sof] .

otf xTofsf] lj/ f] wdf oftfoft aGb eof] . pm nufot c? g] kfnLx? cnkq k/ ] .;8s 5] pmdf r'krfk ple/ x] sf] a] nfdf

dflyNnf] rf] saf6 xTofsf] la/ f] wdf la/ f] w ¥ofnL cfO/ x] sf] lyof] . pgLx? la/ f] w ¥ofnLdf ;dfj] z eP . p;sf xftdf s;} n] gf/ fx¿ n] lvPsf] sfuhsf] 6'qmf] / flvlbof] . p;n] 7"nf] –7"nf] :j/ df gf/ fx? eGg yfNof] –

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csf] {lt/ 5 …s's'/ b] lv ;fawfgÚ Ûd b] Vb} 5' jt{dfgn] ctLtb] lv g} hu

xfNb} cfPsf] kl/ 0ffd . ;+;f/ a'em] kl5 cfkm" p2] ZoljxLg aGg'sf] kl/ 0ffd .

;du| kl/ 0ffdsf] cl3 plePsf] 5' d .dx;';– gofF a:tLsf] . sfo{– cfˆgf]

cl:tTj vf] hsf] . b[Zokfg– ;kgfsf] ;ª\u|xfnosf] . vf] h– x/ fPsf ;kgfx¿sf] . sf] l;;– p;sf] km} nfj6 gfksf] . 5fn– ts{, lrGtg, efj, cg'e"lt, ;+j] bgfsf] . kl/ jt{g– ;kgf b] Vg] cfFvfx¿sf] , hLjg afFRg] tl/ sfsf] .

p;sf] cfudgdf d kbf{ aGb u5'{ dgsf] .

p;sf] 3/ df ;Gbe{ ;fdu|LljxLg k|j] z lyof] d] / f] . d} n] df} gtf eTsfpFb} eg] +– …3/ t eJo agfP5f} .Ú

p;n] k|ltlqmof lbof] – …/ fd em'k8L .Úd p;sf] 3/ lgofln/ xG5' . eJo

3/ . ;'Gb/ / ª/ f] ug . cfFugdf uf8L, df] 6/ ;fOsn . SofS6; emfª\luPsf udnf . lrlgofF b'af] . ;'Gb/ au} +rf .

dnfO{ p;n] 3/ leq} cfpg] lgDtf] lbof] . d] / f kmf6] sf k} tfnfn] l;ª\ud/ d/ la5\ofPsf e'OF 6] Sg lgs} uf/ f] dfg] . t} klg d k'u] + p;n] nu] sf] sf] 7fdf . P;L hl8t sf] 7f . dxª\uf kmlg{r/ . 7"nf] 6LeL . nx/ } / flvPsf] 5– dfS;{, n] lgg, dfcf] , k|r08 / cfˆgf] kmf] 6f] .

p;sf] ablnPsf] ¿k, Jojxf/ , / xg;xg b] v] / dnfO{ pm;Fu af] Ng ;ª\sf] r nfU5 .

p;n] ufpF ;f] Wof] .ufpFn] x¿nfO{ p;} n] l;sfPsf] lyof]

k|hftGq, ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfb . p;} n] afF8] sf] lyof] gf/ f / ;kgfx¿ .

Ps ;fFem 3/ sf nflu d] / f bfh' efph"sf] emu8f x'Fbf p;n] eg] sf] lyof] – …3/ lsg agfpg] < ;x/ sf tL ;a} dxn ef] ln xfd|f x'g] 5g\ .Ú

sf} ;Ldf a;] / p;n] lab] zL / S;L / d} n] sf] s lkpFb} ubf{ d} n] ufpFlt/ sf 36gf ;DemfPF .

/ S;Lsf] g;f r9\b} uPkl5 p;n] ju{;ª\3if{sf] Oltxf; ;DemFb} uof] . / eGb} uof] – d d] / f] nflu / ltd|f] nflu n8] + . kl/ 0ffd :j¿k d} n] ;x/ df 3/ agfPF . uf8L lsg] + . 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ / fd|f] af] l8{ª :s'ndf k9fPF . dfG5] x¿nfO{ d] / f] k|ult b] v] / 8fxf x'g nfu] sf] 5 . ToxL eP/ ddfly y'k|} cf/ f] kx¿ 5g\ clxn] . t/ d cf/ f] kx¿b] lv 8/ fpg] dfG5] xf] Og .

/ nfn k'?ifn] Pp6f p2/ 0f / fVof] – … nIf k|fKt ug{ ;do;Fu} ablng hfGg'k5{ . cfbz{ s'/ f dfq u/ ] / a:g xF'b} g .Ú

lr;f] a9\b} lyof] . pm / S;L / s'/ f b'a} yKb} lyof] .

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nfn k'?ifn] Ps 6'qmf sfuh lemSof] / n] Vof] – …hgg] tfÚ . xQkQ …hgÚ sf6\of] / eGof] – s'g} ;do d hgg] tf lyPF . ca d s] jn g] tf x'F g] tf . clg cfqmfds z} nLdf pm ulh{of] – …s] tFnfO{ yfxf 5 < d dfS;{jfbsf] n] 6] :6 km] ;g l8hfOg/ x'F . d lglv|g nfu] sf] sDo'lgi6 x'F .Ú

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dg{] / dfg{] sfd gu/f}+, aGb u/f}+afFRg] / arfpg] ;b\aLh ca 5/f}+;'Gb/ g]kfnsf] sNkgfsf] ;fsf/cfly{s lasf;sf] xf] of] k"af{wf/ .$.

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;a}nfO{ awfO{ ;a}nfO{ z'esfgf;a}sf dgdf /x]sf k'u"g\ ;a rfxgfzflGt / lasf;sf nflu ca aGbgfhfuf];\ ;a} ;a}df ;fFrf] ;b\efjgf .^.

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lk|o ldq, d slj xf]Og sljx? sf]dn x'G5g\ /]d kfiff0feGbf klg s7f]/ 5'sljx? zflGtk|]dL x'G5g\ /] d qmflGtdf laZjf; u5'{sljx? lgdf{0f /f]H5g\ /]d eTsfpg dg nfU5ltd|f] ;f]r, ;+/rgf / slyt laZjf;n]ltdL dfG5]nfO{ dfG5] gb]v]/ c? g} b]V5f}d lgdf{0f ug{ rfxG5'–Pp6f a]Un} ;dtfd"ns ;dfhhxfF ltdL, d / xfdL ;a} xfF;L–xfF;L afFRg]5f}+ .

lk|o ldq,ca t ltdLn] a'‰of}÷;D‰of} xf]nfd xhf/ 8«ofugx?nfO{ ;fy lnP/ lxl8/x]5'–Pp6f cgGtkydfx/]s cGofosf la?¢ cf]sln/x]5'÷/xg]5'cfuf]sf Hjf/ef6fx?To;n] Wj:t kfg{ ;S5 ltd|f ;+/rgf / ;f]rx?89fpg klg ;S5– c?sf] /ut r';]/ agfPsf ltd|f uugr'DaL dxnx?of] klg x'g;S5– Tof] cfuf]n] ltdLnfO{ hnfP/ vfu kfg{ ;S5cfˆgf] dfGotfaf6 ljrlnt x'Fbf dnfO{ klg g5f8\g ;S5 of] cfuf]n]To;}n] d km]l/ eGb}5'÷elg/xG5'lk|o ldq, d}n] cf]sn]sf] cfuf]nfO{ sljtf dfq a'em\g] uNtL gu/d slj xf]Og– cfuf] x'F .)))

g} lts lzIff / fHon] lbPg . clxn] sf] k':tfdf 5f8f / p5[ª\vntf a9] sf] 5 eGg] x?sf] nfOgdf d klg lyPF . / ] jtL/ d0f vgfnsf] …/ fhgLlt s';'dfs/ Ú gfds k':ts k9] kl5 cfkm} nfO{ yfxf / x] g5 eGg] df k'u] + .

kfx'gf cfpFbf / k7fpFbf af6f] ;Dd hfgfn] ldqtf a9\5 . ;DaGw uf9f x'G5 . Nofpg] / k/ ;Dd k7fpg hfg] ufpFdf cfdf lbbLx?n] ug'{x'GYof] . kmls{bf pt} af6 bfp/ f, :ofpnf 3/ Nofpg'x'GYof] . of] k':ts kl9/ xFbf nfUof] – cIf/ glrGg] d] / L cfdfnfO{ plxNo} of] s'/ f s;n] l;sfof] xf] nf < hlt s'/ f n] v] klg nueu k':ts g} kf7snfO{ k:sf} + h:t} agfPsf] 5 . vfnL u0ftflGqs d'n'sdf / fhtGqsf] avfg ;'xfpFb} g . To;} n] gsf/ fTds aGg] nfO{ 3f6f nfU5 .

k':tsn] vfgf;Fu df] xL, ;'Tbf b"w vfg] l;sfpF5 . vfgf;Fu vfPsf] kfgL cd[t, vfgf vfPsf] Ps 306fleq vfPsf] kfgL ljif eG5 . vfg] lalQs} lx8\g] nfO{ sfnn] nv] l6/ xG5 elgPsf] 5 . o;/ L dfgj :jf:Yosf af/ ] df klg k':tsn] k|z:t v'/ fs lbPsf] 5 .

dflg;n] ;k{nfO{ gfu egL k"hf u5{ t/ ;k{ vfg] u?8sf] jf:tf ub} {g . v/ fanfO{ gd:sf/ u/ L ;Ddfg u/ ] h:tf] u/ ] / 6f9f kfg] { h'lQm xf] . c;n ldq / d'v{ b'Zdg ePsf] 7fpFdf klxnf d"v{nfO{ 9f] Ug'k5{ . ldq t ;w} + cfˆg} x'G5 v/ fanfO{ klxNo} kG5fpg'k5{ . o;/ L s'6gLltsf s'/ fx? k|z:t l;sfPsf] 5 . C0f / ljjfb / fVg'x'Gg . dlxnf £o"sf] 38f xf] . k'?if cfuf] sf] / fk xf] . ;Fu} / x] dfofn' / fkn] kufNg ;S5 elgPsf] 5 . / fdfo0f, dxfef/ tdf ePsf n8fOF / To;sf dxTjk"0f{ xf/ hLtsf sf/ 0f klg v'6\ofPsf] 5 . tL syfx?nfO{ clxn] sf hLjg Jojxf/ df ufF;] sf] e] l6G5 . / fhfn] s:tf dGqL / fVg'k5{ < g] tfn] s'g :jefjsf sfo{stf{sf] ljZjf; ubf{ 7Ls x'G5 < dfG5] x?sf] klxrfg s'g cj:yfdf ul/ G5 < o;/ L s'zn g] tf x'g] , c;n kl/ jf/

rnfpg] , lbdfu / Ifdtfsf nflu s] –s:tf s'/ fx? vfg] lkpg] eGg] ;jfnx?sf] ;+u|x g} k':tssf] gfd xf] eGg'k5{ .

chL0f{nfO{ ef] hg, a'9fnfO{ t?gL, ul/ anfO{ ;ef ljif x'G5 . o:tf ofjt s'/ fx? n] lvPsf] 5 . x/ ] s Znf] sx? k9\b} ubf{ lbgdf Pp6f k9\g] / ;a} hfgf} + h:tf] nf] e hfu] / cfpF5 . k':ts lgs} cf] lhnf] 5 . sfhL eLd dNnnfO{ ufyufbL tfSg nfUof] eGg] r'SnL nfP eGg] cf/ f] k nfUof] . To;kl5 ;ltn] ;/ fk] sf] d'n's eGg] pvfg} rNb} cfPsf] 5 . h+uaxfb'/ n] a] nfot;Fu n8\g k|mfG;sf] ;xof] u vf] h] Tof] ;Dej gePkl5 ;lGw u/ ] / gofF d'n's Nofpg afFs] , alb{of, s} nfnL, s~rgk'/ . g] kfndf k|hftGq :yfkgf ;Fu} @))& ;fnkl5 of] Uo g] kfnL gePsf] axfgfdf d'n'ssf] k|wfg GofofwLz lab] zL agfOof] . o;/ L g] kfnLsf] zL/ lgx'l/ Psfb] lv k[YjL gf/ fo0f zfxsf axfb'/ L Pj+ lj/ tfsf syf klg ;d] l6Psf] 5 .

c;fWo} 7"nf] d] xgt n] vsn] vr{ ug'{ePsf] ;jfn ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lx?n] k'li6 u/ ] sf 5g\ . bh{gf} + k':ts lgsfNg', x/ ] s aif{ k|sfzg ug'{ / cvaf/ L n] vgnfO{ k':tsdf ;d] 6\g] s] xL n] vsn] kf7snfO{ 7lu/ x] sf 5g\ . uGtLdf y'k|}

lstfasf n] vs x'g] sd;n vfnsf s'/ f y'kf/ ] / kf7ssf] ;do / vr{ kmf] sl6of agfPsf 5g\ . To:tf ljs[lt cGt ug{nfos @! a9L ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ;d] l6Psf] k':ts 5 . rf0fSo ;"q, ljb'/ gLlt, lxtf] kb] z, k~rtGqd\, sfdsGb gLlt;f/ , z'qmgLlt, dg':d[lt o:tf y'k|} ;fdflhs gLlt ljlw

lgdf{tfx?sf Znf] sx? ;+:s[t;lxt g] kfnL ?kfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . n] vssf] ljrf/ eGbf pgLx?sf n] vfO / egfOnfO{ k':tsdf dxTj lbOPsf] 5 . k':tsdf gf/ L lj/ f] wL, / fhfjfbL, blnt / hghfltdf e] befj u/ ] sf] k|i6 b] lvG5 . To;nfO{ nfu" ug'{k5{ eGg] n] vs vgfnsf] egfO xf] Og . To;} n] n] vs vgfnnfO{ cf/ f] k nfpg'eGbf ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lsf] nflu wGojfb lbg'k5{ . Oltxf; / ;dfh ljsf;sf] cWoog ug] { / ljs[ltnfO{ lr/ kmf/ ug] {n] uxg ?kdf cWoog ug'{k5{ . w] / }

k':ts k9\g] km';{b gePsfnfO{ Pp6f k':tsn] cg] sf} + 7"nf] u|Gy k9] sf] dx;'; u/ fpg' dxTjsf] s'/ f xf] . ;+3Lo / fHosf] ax;, ljleGg hfthfltn] cfˆgf clwsf/ s'07Lt ePsf] u'gf;f] ug] { ;dfhdf ;dfhsf] s'g r/ 0faf6 hft, ln+usf cfwf/ df x] Kg yflnof] eGg] s'/ f k':tsn] v'nfPsf] 5 .

ljleGg jfb / ljrf/ x?sf] ;+lIfKt kl/ ro klg lbOPsf] 5 k':tsdf . ljZjsf ljleGg efudf ePsf dxTjk"0f{ s'/ fx?nfO{ g] kfnsf

36gf kl/ 36gf;Fu hf] l8Psf] 5 . / fhgLlt ug] {n] s:tf] ljrf/ / gLlt lng'k5{ eGg] s'/ f w] / } 5g\ . ;/ sf/ df hfg] n] cfˆgf dGqL s:tf agfpg'k5{ < 3/ rnfpg] n] laafx s:tf] ug'{k5{ < kl/ jf/ s;/ L rN5 eGg] s'/ f bfz{lgs lx;fan] JofVof ul/ Psf] 5 . dftf, lktf / u'?nfO{ k'Hbf / j] jf:tf ubf{sf s'/ f klg 5g\ . ;fyLnfO{ s'g :yfgdf / fVg plrt 5 < slt s'/ f vf] Ng'k5{ < eGg] s'/ fsf] ;Ldf klg v'6\ofOPsf] 5 . / fhgLltdf k|of] u x'g] ;fd, bfd, b08, e] b / To;nfO{ 7Ls–7Ls 7fpFdf k|of] u ug] { tl/ sf l;sfOPsf] 5 . cem t?gL s;/ L kmsfpg] b] lv laafx s;/ L lbuf] agfpg] eGg] s'/ fx? klg k':tsdf ;d] l6Psf] 5 .

vgfnn] / rgf ug'{ePsf] k':ts …g] kfnsf] sfg"gL Oltxf;sf] ?k/ ] vfÚn] @)%( ;fnsf] dbg k'/ :sf/ kfPsf] b] lvG5 . To;sf] nuQ} @)^@ ;fndf of] k':ts n] Vbf;Dd ;ftf} + s[lt k'u] sf] b] lvG5 . k|sflzt k':tssf] qmdn] n] vfOsf] nfdf] cg'ej / kl/ kSjkg b] vfpF5 . tLg v08df afFl8Psf] of] k':tssf #$ cWofo 5g\ . s] xL ;"lQmx?;lxt ;d] 6\bf k':ts $ ;o ^@ k[i7 nfdf] 5 eg] To;eGbf s} of} nfdf] Oltxf; k':tsdf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . bz{g 5, ;dfh ljsf;sf] qmd 5 . cfrf/ , ljrf/ / zLn :jefjsf tl/ sf 5g\ . vfglkg, p7a;, ;'Tg] Ao"lemg] ljlw 5g\ . kz'k+IfLn] b] vfpg] cleJolQm, pgLx?sf] lhpg] tl/ sfn] lbg] lzIff / ;Gb] z klg crDd u/ L ;d] l6Psf] 5 . k+IfLdf sfu, kz'df s's'/ r08fn x'G5 . cf} iflw gePsf] af] 6 x'Fb} g . o:tf w] / } k|;+u 5g\ . lxl8/ x] kl5 sldnfn] klg n] s kf/ u5{ . al;/ x] u?8 klg pxL 7fpFdf x'G5 .

k':ts cWoflTds h:tf] nfU5 . t/ efUosf] e/ df 8f] sfdf b"w b'x] / x'Fb} g eg] / n] vs cfkm} n] To;sf] v08g u/ ] sf 5g\ . >d u/ kmnsf] cfz gu/ eg] / uLtfsf] s'/ f k':tsdf pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . To;} nfO{ sf6\b} lg/ fz aGg] n] s] xL ug{ ;Sb} g eg] sf 5g\ . k9\g'k5{ elgPsf] 5 t/ a'l4lagfsf] k9fOn] klg pFef] nufpb} g elgG5 . o;/ L cWofTdsf] syfx?df 3'dfO–lkm/ fO ef} ltstflt/ 8f] ¥ofPh:tf] nfU5 . k':ts cfzfjfbL Pj+ ;Gtf] ifsf] / x/ nfUbf] hLjg latfpg l;sfpg] snf xf] . k':ts ;kmn aGg] Pj+ xfg{af6 arfpg] pkfo xf] . Psk6s k9\g} k5{ .

To; lbg pm a;af6 cf] n{] / xtf/ –xtf/ a'4gu/ sf] cf] x|fnf] cf] n{g nfu] sf] lyof] . dfl:t/ af6 crfgs Pp6f j:t' p;s} ;fd" ˆofQ em¥of] . pm em:s] / Ps sbd k5fl8 ;¥of] . p;nfO{ t klxn] sfnf] kf] n] lygsf] kf] sfh:tf] nfu] sf] lyof] . t/ s'/ f To:tf] xf] Og / x] 5 . Tof] t ev{/ } s'g} lzsf/ Lsf] lg;fgfdf k/ ] sf] sfu kf] / x] 5 . p;n] cfsfzlt/ x] ¥of] . kSsf klg Tof] ToxL+ dflysf] lah'nLsf] tf/ af6 em/ ] sf] x'g'k5{ . ;DejtM t;{] / x'g ;S5– cfsfzdf s] xL sfu cem klg pl8/ x] sf lyP . tL dWo] s] xL k'gM ToxL tf/ df a;] . p;nfO{ nfUof] – ca e'OFdf em/ ] sf] sfusf jl/ kl/ tL e] nf x'g] 5g\, sf sf u/ ] / s/ fpg] 5g\ / b'Mv k|s6 ug{] 5g\ . 5] p5fpmdf plePsf dflg;x?nfO{ l/ ; kf] Vb} 7'ª\g] sf] l;; ug{] 5g\ . lzsf/ LnfO{ lrg] eg] gn'sL gx'g] u/ L v] b\g] 5g\ . p;nfO{ Psl5g pleP/ Tof] b[Zo x] g{ dg nfUof] . t/ cfˆg} 6fpsf] df 7'Fª\g cfO xfn] 5g\ eg] s;/ L hf] lug] xf] nf < eGg] klg nfUof] . nuQ} ;f] Rof] – …To;f] ul/ xfn] 5g\ eg] xftdf af] s] sf] Aofun] h;/ L klg cfˆgf] arfp u/ f} +nf .Ú

t/ s:tf] crDd Û ToxfF To:tf] s] xL ePg . cfsfzdf pl8/ x] sf sfux? t x] bf{x] b{} bu{ lbzf kf] nfu] . tf/ df a;] sf klg Ps–Ps u/ L p8] / nfvfkfvf nfu] . g s'g} sfu Tof] d/ ] sf] sfusf 5] pmdf cfof] g s/ fof] g b'Mv b] vfof] . Tof] b] v] / pm t lhNn k¥of] . of] t p;sf] cfh;Ddsf] cg'ejsf] 7Ls ljk/ Lt lyof] . xg, sfun] s;/ L cfˆgf] sfu–wd{ 5f8] < ltgnfO{ cfˆgf] aGw'sf] csfn d[To'sf] lsg / lQe/ klg ckm;f] r nfu] g < cflv/ lsg < ;fFRr} nfu] sf] eP vf] O t <

ca p;nfO{ ToxfF Psl5g klg a:g dg nfu] g . pm xtf/ –xtf/ 3/ lt/ nfUof] . t/ Psl5g cl3sf] Tof] b[Zon] p;sf] lk5f 5f] 8\b} 5f] 8] g . pm hlt–hlt Tof] 36gf:ynaf6 6f9f x'Fb} uof] Tolt–Tolt To;n] p;nfO{ k5\ofO/ Xof] . sfusf] Jojxf/ af/ ] ;f] r] / lbSbf/ eO/ x] sf] p;sf] cGtd{gn] crfgs k|Zg u¥of] – …s]

sfusf] s'/ f u5{;\ < cfˆg} s'/ f u/ \ g < tF lxhf] s:tf] lyO;\ / cfh s:tf] eO;\ <’

;f] rfOsf] s] G›efuaf6 lj:yflkt eP/ sfu sltv] / lsgf/ nfUof] / sltv] / pm :jo+ s] G›df :yflkt eof] p;n] kQ} kfPg .

xf] t, ufpFdf 5Fbf pm x/ ] s ufpFn] sf nflu lhpFbfsf] hGtL / dbf{sf] dnfdL lyof] . p;Fu ;fyLx?sf] o:tf] 6f] nL lyof] – h'g x/ ] s ;fdflhs sfddf cu|;/ x'GYof] . c? s'/ fdf b] xftL eg] / x] Kg vf] h] klg ahfl/ ofx? pgLx?sf] of] d] nsf] cflx|; uy{] . lsg gu?g\ < ahf/ df rfnL; jif{eGbf a9L :s"n / SofDk;df lzIffbfg u/ ] sf zf:qL u'? lat] . Pp6f l5d] sL cfof] – hf x} sltv] / < egL ;f] Wof] lx8\of] . csf] { cfof] – laxfg;Dd t lx8\b} x'g'x'GYof] , s'g a] nf < eGof] lx8\of] . cem csf] { cfof] – s] a] yfn] xf] s'lGg < egL ;f] Wof] lx8\of] . Pj+ / Ltn] dflg;x? cfO/ x] , ;f] lw/ x] / uO/ x] . 5f] / fx? 6S|ofs 6'qm's u'?sf] kfyL{j z/ L/ sf] l;/ fg t uf] 8fkl§ emf] qmfP/ a;] sf 5g\ . s;} n] d2tsf] xft a9fPg . sf] xL cl3 ;/ ] g . s] xL gnfu] / ;fFemlt/ zj afxg af] nfP/ p7fpg' k¥of] 5f] / fx?n] nfz . y'Ss ahfl/ of Û y''Ss l5d] sL Û

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To;s} b'O lbgkl5 p;sf] 6f] nsL v/ bfgL{ cfd} laltg\ . emf6em'§ dfG5] hDdf eOxfn] . sf] xL bfp/ fdf s'b] , sf] xL clGtd ;+:sf/ sf nflu rflxg] lsgd] ndf nfu] / sf] xL xl/ of] afF; NofP/ v6 agfpg le8] . p;nfO{ yfxf 5– v6 agfpg] sfddf bnaxfb'/ bfO cf] :tfb dflgGy] . pgn] sfd ul/ x] sf 7fpFdf cfP/ kf} 8] n afh] n] KjfSs elgxfn] – …ef6fx?sf] cfFVnf] t tf5\g' lg .Ú ;'Gg] lalQs} bfOn] hjfkm kmsf{P– …s] lahfpF5 eG7fg] sf] afh] < n, o;kfln o:t} eOxfNof] , tkfOFsf] kfnfdf glaemfpg] agfpFnf lg .Ú pgsf] of] sygn] d/ fp k/ ] sf] Tof] 3/ df ;d] t Psk6s ;a} xfF;] . lar/ f kf} 8] n afh] Û Ps eGg' g b'O eGg' eP . kl5 kf]

bnaxfb'/ bfOn] s'/ fsf] u] 8L km':sfP . cfFVnf] gtf5\g] eg] sf] t aGwg g;/ f] ;\ / v6 gkm':sf] ;\ eg] / kf] / x] 5 . cF, 8] 9 306f lg gxF'b} nfz t pl7 kf] xfNof] .

c?sf] s] s'/ f ug{' . p;sf] cfˆg} cfdf lat] sf] a] nf ;f/ f sfd ufpFn] n] ul/ xfn] . oxfF;Dd ls cfkmGtx?nfO{ va/ ug{] sfddf klg s'g} r's ePg . / ftL lsl/ ofk'qLnfO{ ?Fª\g klg 6f] nL vl6xfNof] . vr{sf] lx;fa lstfa / lt/ f] tf/ f] t Ps} k6s t] x|f} + lbgkl5 eof] . xf] , pm cfkm" klg of] sfddf ;w} + cl3 ;l/ / x] sf] x'GYof] . cl3 ;l/ / x] sf] dfq s] eGg' pm ;w} + oL lqmofsnfksf] s] G›efud} x'GYof] .

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:d[ltsf] of] tG›faf6 pm crfgs jt{dfgdf k5fl/ of] . ufpFaf6 ahf/ cfof] . clg ahf/ af6 / fhwfgL . t/ of] :yfg kl/ jt{gkl5 s] cfh pm p:t} 5 < sf/ 0f h] ;'s} xf] ;\, axfgf h] ;'s} agfcf] ;\ p;n] . pQ/ Pp6} 5– …cxF, 5} g .Ú cfˆgf a] lylt / c;fdflhstfsf Ps–Ps 36gf l;g] dfsf l/ n v'n] em} + p;sf ;fd" v'Ng yfn] .

/ fhwfgL cfPs} ;fn xl/ s[i0fsf] d[To' eof] . pm p;sf] ldNg] ;fyL lyof] . slxn] b] lv ylnPsf] lyof] , Tof] ;d] t p;n] yfxf kfPg . xl:k6n hfg] s'/ f t 5f8f} + cfo{3f6df k'Ug klg EofPg . cf] 6L Snf; hf] lng' lyof] p;n] . To;a] nf w] / } lbg;Dd p;nfO{ k5'tf] eO/ Xof] . y'Ss of] lhGbuL Û p;n] cfkm} nfO{ lwSsf¥of] .

Ps lbg a;df / df] nfnfO{ ;] tf] ;f/ Ldf b] v] / p lhn vfof] . lhn o;sf/ 0f ls / df] nf p;sf] afn;vf / d] zsL >LdtL x'g\ / pgsf] of] klx/ gn] s] atfO/ x] sf] lyof] eg] p;sf] ;fyL ca of] b'lgofFdf 5} g . p af] Ng ;ls/ x] sf] lyPg . a? / df] nfn] g} ;+jfb z'? ul/ g\– …clGtd a] nf tkfOFnfO{ slQ ;Demg' eof] slQ . d} n] tkfOFsf] df] afOndf w] / } k6s kmf] g klg u/ ] + . slxn] ;Dks{ x'g ;s] g eGof] . slxn] Jo:t cfof] / slt k6s t tkfOFn] p7fpFb} p7fpg' ePg .Ú

pm cjfs\ lyof] . p;Fu dfkmL dfUg] zAb ;d] t lyPg . p s;/ L / df] nf;Fu 5'l§of] < sltv] / 8] / f cfOk'Uof] kQf] kfPg . p;sf :d[ltdf Ps;fy / d] z;Fusf afNosfn / o'jf cj:yfdf latfPsf :jl0f{d knx? cfO/ x] . wQ] l/ sf of] s:tf] lhGbuL lhpFb} 5 pm . p;n] cfkm} nfO{ lwSsf¥of] . ck/ fwaf] wn] p;nfO{ w] / } lbg;Dd / Gygfof] . t/ kl5 la:tf/ } o:tf 36gfx? slt eP eP . qmdzM dgnfO{ of] jf p axfgf u/ ] / y'Dy'Dofpg p vlKk; x'Fb} uof] .

klxnf] kN6 5f] / f5f] / L ljb] zaf6 gcfP/ xKtf} + l6lrª xl:k6nsf] lk|mhdf ltgnfO{ s'/ ] / a;] sf] 3/ a] 6Lsf] nf;nfO{ b] v] / p cQflnPsf] lyof] . of] s:tf] hLjg < xfd|f] ;dfh stf hfFb} 5 < pm o;f] eGb} k6s–k6s aa{/ fPsf] lyof] . crfgs 3/ a] 6Lsf] 7fpFdf cfkm"nfO{ / fv] / sNkgf u¥of] . lg:;fl;pFnf h:tf] eP/ cfof] . dg efpGg eof] . t/ la:tf/ } 5f] / f5f] / L lab] zaf6 gcfP/ sltko a[4a[4fsf] cGTo] li6 5/ l5d] sn] ug{'k/ ] sf] va/ cvaf/ df cfpg yfn] . lg;+b] x oL ckjfb lyP t/ log} ckjfbx? la:tf/ } p;sf] ablnbf] Jojxf/ / PsnsfF6] kgsf] cf} lrTo k'li6 ug{] lgxF' aGg yfn] . c?sf] h] xf] nf cfˆgf] klg ToxL+ t xf] nf– o;f] eGb} p cfkm"nfO{ y'Dy'Dofpg yfNof] . oyfy{df ;x/ sf] of] efubf} 8n] el/ Psf] hLjgofqfdf pm leq / x] sf] u|fdL0f ;Åbotf / dfgjLo ;Dj] bgf slxn] d¥of] d¥of] p;n] kQ} kfPg . cfˆg} hLjgsf] uf8L xfFSg pm o:t/ L hf] ltPsf] lyof] ls sfn af] nfpg cfP klg clxn] km';{b 5} g eGg'kg{] cj:yf lyof] . o:tf] df nf] sfrf/ sf nflu egf} + of ldq–wd{ lgjf{x ug{ c:ktfn jf cfo{3f6 hfg] p;;Fu km';{b sxfF <

clxn] kf] p crfgs 5fFufaf6 v;] h:tf] eof] . cl3;Dd pm sfux?nfO{ lxofpFb} lyof] . ltgdf sfu–wd{ / sfuf] lrt Jojxf/ vf] Hb} lyof] . t/ pm cfkm" < vf] O p;sf] dfgj–wd{ / dfgjf] lrt Jojxf/ < pm em;Ë eof] . pm t kQ} gkfO{ :jo+ sfu eO;s] sf] / x] 5– Pp6f ;xl/ of sfu .)

uhnd klg ca So} u/]/ b]vfpF5' .rlr{t dfgjx?sf] ;"rLdf k/]/ b]vfpF5' .

slt ljzfn xf]nf / b'Mvsf] ;fu/ klgcfF6 e/]/ k"/} ;fu/ t/]/ b]vfpF5' .

w]/} ;do al:bgF d of] 7fpFdfpkfo nufO{ csf]{ u|xdf ;/]/ b]vfpF5' .

d[To' t ;asf] x'G5 Ps} k|sf/n]x]b{} hfpm km/s k|sf/n] d/]/ b]vfpF5' .

d klg ca So} u/]/ b]vfpF5' .rlr{t dfgjx?sf] ;"rLdf k/]/ b]vfpF5' .)))

k':ts cWoflTds h:tf] nfU5 . t/ efUosf] e/df 8f]sfdf b"w b'x]/ x'Fb}g eg]/ n]vs cfkm}n] To;sf] v08g u/]sf 5g\ . >d u/ kmnsf] cfz gu/ eg]/ uLtfsf] s'/f k':tsdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

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cfˆg} hLjgsf] uf8L xfFSg pm o:t/ L hf] ltPsf] lyof] ls sfn af] nfpg cfP klg clxn] km';{b 5} g eGg'kg{] cj:yf lyof] . o:tf] df nf] sfrf/ sf nflu egf} + of ldq–

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…g=== .Ú d] / f] jfSo km'6] g . cSdlsPF d . cslNkt

JolQmsf] Tof] pkl:ylt Û Tof] ;Tsf/ Û cfZro{rlst efjdf cgfof;} 6f] nfPF d– af] n'F ls gaf] n'Fsf] bf] ;fFwdf . ;kgf of ljkgf– 5'6\ofpg} g;Sg] cj:yfdfem} + l7Ë ple/ x] + . / ,

pgsf] jbgdf Psf] xf] / f] cfFvf ufl8/ x] + . ;DejtM o;} ePsf] xf] ; pgnfO{ klg . cfZro{sf] em8\sfn] x[bo chLj ?kdf km'lNnof] / d'6'sf] w8\sgn] d] / f] 5ftLsf af/ eTsfpnfem} + u/ L hf] 8–hf] 8n] w8\lsg yfNof] – 9's–9's, 9's–9's .

…P === cF=== g=== gd:t] .Ú lgs} ;dokl5sf] d] / f] :jefljstf .

g laxfgLsf] g sfn/ fqLsf] h:tf] xfnt lyof] d] / f] . ls xif{df ls ljidftdf . ls t qf;df ls t cslNkt cfZro{df dfG5] sf] d'xf/ df cfpg] kl/ jt{g xf] of] . o;df xfdL b'O{sf] Oltxf; pb\3fl6t x'Fb} lyof] zfob . xfd|f gh/ 5'6\g dflg/ x] sf lyPgg\ .

…hfpF ;/ cufl8 .Ú ;xofqL lbg] z ;/ sf] cfu|x lyof] of] .

em;ª\u eml:sPF d . qmdeª\u eof] – xfd|f] ;ldKotfsf] , k'gld{ngsf] . cf] xf] Û hxfhsf] e¥ofªsf] cl3Nnf] kª\lQmdf d ;a} sf] af6f] aGb ul/ sg plePsf] / x] 5' .

d cufl8 a9] + hah{:t– pgsf] b[li6 3] / faf6 d] / f] cfFvfnfO{ 5'6\ofP/ , 3'dfP/ . cem egF', d] / f] cGt/ cfTdfsf] sf] dn efjgfsf] sf] lknfnfO{ anft\ ws] Nb} , 3r] 6\b} d cfˆgf] l;6df uP/ a;] +, c? ;fyLx? h:t} u/ ] / .

)))u[idsfnLg laxfgLsf] ;do Û sf7df8f} +sf] xfjf .

g lr;f] , g udL{, cg's"lnt df} ;d . sf] nfxn / k|b"if0fnfO{ j] jf:tf ub{{} zfGt :jefjdf uhwDd k/ ] sf] lyof] cfsfz . rGb|flul/ , gfu9'Ëf, gfufh'{g, lzjk'/ L, km'nrf] sL, yfgsf] 6 cln–cln s'lx/ f] sf] unaGbLn] a] l/ Psf] em} + b] lvGy] . hxfFaf6 aiff{tsf] df} ;d xfd kmfnF' ls em} + u/ ] / ;f] w] h:tf] cfef; x'GYof] .

xfdL dfpG6] g ˆnfO6df lyof} +– a'4 Po/ sf] . Ps 306fleq k"j{lt/ sf] lxd>[+vnf cjnf] sg ul/

kms{g' lyof] – xfd|f] nIf .xiff] {Nnf;df xfFl;/ x] sf lyP sf] xL . sf] xL / f] df~rdf,

sf] xL pT;'stfdf . gofF e|d0fsf] , gofF ofqfsf] . cem egF', hxfh r9\g kfpg'sf] klg Ps efu v'zL xf] ;\ .

cem} 7fpFdf kmls{Psf] xf] Og– d] / f] 9's9'sL . cjfs\ lyPF d, s'g} csf] { ;+;f/ sf] gf} nf] k|f0fLh:t} . d leqleq} p2] lnt lyPF– cfGbf] lnt lyPF . To:tf]

cg'e"lt, s'g} ck|fKo rLh kfpFbfsf] of u'dfpFbfsf] . cyjf r/ d v'zLsf] .

pkm\ Û cJoQm Tof] cg'e"lt . hxfh hldgaf6 rNgf;fy kl5Nnf] :kLs/ af6

dlxnfsf] sf] lsn :j/ df ;"rgf hf/ L xF'b} lyof] . Tof] cfjfhdf klg pgs} hfb"doL k|] ldn :j/ em} + nfUYof] dnfO{ .

…PS;So"h dLÚ– pg} kl/ rfl/ sf cfOg\ . …KnLh, l;6 a] N6 afWg';\ x} Ú– pxL dw'af] nL,

ljgd|tf .d cfˆgf] efusf] lgod kfngf u5{' . c;kmn x'G5',

km] l/ k|of; u5'{ . s] xL c:jefljsem} + xft sfD5g\ . l;6 a] N6 ldnfpg pgn] ;xof] u ul5{g\, cem} + glhlslG5g\ . afofF kfv'/ fdf pgsf] bfofF s'lxgfsf] :kz{ x'G5– xNsf :kz{ . d] / f] d'6' emg} hf] 8–hf] 8n] w8\lsG5– s'g} c1ft s/ ] G6sf] k|;fl/ t em8\sfem} + .

o;} d] ;f] df d hah{:t af] Ng] k|of; u5'{ . cxF, ;lsgF . ;lsgF d} n] pgnfO{ af] nfpg .

s;/ L ;'?jft ug] { xf] nf < cfkm} leq d k|Zg} k|Zgn] 3] l/ G5' . / dgdg} …dnfO{ af] nfcf] ;\Ú eGg] lhDdf pg} nfO{ ;'lDklbG5' .

pgn] klg af] nfOgg\ . lsg xf] nf af] Ng] k|;+usf] ;'?jft gu/ ] sL < k'gM csf] { k|ltk|Zgn] x7ft\ 3] l/ G5' d . dgn] ;f] W5 …dfof dfl/ g\ ls <Ú km] l/ csf] { z+sfn] 3] ] l/ G5' d– …3[0ff kf] ul5{g\ ls <Ú dnfO{ yfxf 5} g, jf:tljstf s] 5 <

kl5Nnf] l;6g] / uOg\ pgL . d cfkm} nfO{ c;Gt'lnt ;fGTjgfsf] hjfkm lbG5'– …e/ ;s d h:t} cK7\of/ f] df k/ ] l5g\ Sof/ ] .Ú

s] xL a] / kl5 hldg 5f] 8\5 hxfhn] . dfG5] x?, uNnLx?, uf8Lx?, 3/ x? emg kl5 emg

6fl9b} , ;fgf–;fgf xF'b} uP . pkTosf 5f8] / hxfh k"j{lt/ df] l8Pkl5 cfsfzsf] s'lx/ f] leq x/ fof] . s] xL klg b] lvPg, ;a z"Goem} + nfUYof] . z"Gotfleq d st} ctLtsf] :d[ltkydf x/ fO;s] sf] lyPF .

Psf] xf] / f] hxfhsf] cfjfh . jl/ kl/ s'lx/ f] sf] ;3g 3gTj . / dleqsf] cfGbf] lnt dgf] efjgfsf] x'08/ L . d r'krfk 5', s] jn r'krfk .

…KnLh=== .Ú– Kn] 6df rSn] 6 lnP/ cfOg\ pgL . d dgdg} c7f] 6 u5'{, ;fx; u5'{ . …h;/ L klg

af] nfpF5' o;k6s t .Ú cfkm} l;t eG5'– pgnfO{ af] nfpg dgdg} zAb rog u5'{ . l;km{ cJoQm . xf] , cfkm"l;t dfq} eG5'– …tkfO{ Û<=== tkfO{ s;/ L oxfF <Ú cxF, cfF6 v'Ng ;Sb} g . d'v af] Nb} g . d leqsf] pynk'yn;Fu} st} x/ fP oL zAb klg .

cw{d':sfgdf lyOg\ pgL . a} +zsf] ;f} Gbo{ emg cfsif{s eP5 pgdf . xNsf nfnL, ufhnL, kfp8/ , Po/ xf] :6] hsf] cfsif{s 8«] ; . pgnfO{ ;f} Gbo{sf] prfOdf ;hfpg] ;fwgx? lyP oL ;a . cl3Nnf] k6seGbf clxn] cln v'n:tem} + b] lvlGyg\– af] lN5g\em} + nfUg] .

…la;] {sf] t 5} g <Ú– d leqsf] sfo/ kgfsf] afFwnfO{ pg} n] etfe'Ë kfb} {, tf] 8\b} cl3 ;l/ g\ . Kn] 6sf] Ps rSn] 6 d} n] xftdf lng' / pgsf] of] af] nL km'6\g' sl/ a–sl/ a Ps} k6s eof] .

;xh aGb} hjfkm lbPF– …cxF, d] / f] nflu Tof] c;Dej .Ú

…xf] / ÛÚ– pgsf bGtnx/ n] ;f} Gbo{sf] jsfnt u/ ] .…xf] , d] / f] nflu ;f; k] mg{ e'Ng' / tkfOFnfO{ e'Ng' Ps}

x'g] 5 .Ú…clg lsg gaf] n] sf] t <Ú…cfZro{hgs of] e] 6 ;kgfem} + nfu] / .Ú…oyfy{ ljkgf ;kgf aGb} g .Ú…t/ of] oyfy{tf clxn] ;Dd ;kgfd} ;Lldt lyof]

lg .Ú…of] ;dosf] bf] if xf] .Ú– pgL klxn] em} + enfb\dL

kf/ fdf af] lN5g\ .r'krfk, lans'n r'krfk, df} gtfdf / Xof] lgs}

;do . pgL uOg\– st{Jo lgefpg . elgg\, …kl5 l86] ndf

s'/ f u/ f} +nf n ÛÚd] / f] x[bosf] ult emg\–emg\ hf] 8n] rNof] – cfFvfaf6

xiff{>' u'8'lNsP . dfgjLo u'0f cyjf k|fs[lts u'0f eg'F < ;DejtM ck|Tofl;t / cf} wL v'zLdf ;a} sf] o:t} xfnt x'G5 Sof/ ] Û PsfPs pgsf d'xf/ df klg nfnLkgf a9\of] , k/ ] nL lemd–lemd x'g nfu] sf] b] v] + . b] v] +– ufhnsf af/ nufOPsf pgsf k/ ] nLsf 3] / f tf] 8\b} s] xL yf] kf kfgL aflxl/ Psf . yfxf 5} g, xfdL b'O{ dfq eP l:ylt s:tf] x'GYof] . uDnË cª\ufnf] df a] l/ g dg nfUof] . aiff} {–aif{kl5sf] of] k|] d, of] efjgf, pgnfO{ cª\ufnf] xfNg dg nfUof] To;} –To;} . d sNkgf ug{ yfn] +– cfkm" leq–leq} x/ fP/ . cjfs\ ag] / .

d leqsf] Ps dgn] eG5– bz jif{ klxn] sf] ;l/ tf clxn] ;Dd ;l/ tf g} l5g\ of klxn] s} lag' tfdfª dfq / x] sL l5g\ < yfxf 5} g .

of] k|] dn] . efjgfn] . dnfO{ hah{:t ctLtsf] e'd/ Llt/ 3'dfO/ x] sf] lyof] . pxL o'4, pxL aGb's, pxL df] rf{ . yafª, s'/ ] nL, ld?n=== ;lGwvs{, vf/ f, h'Dnf=== .

dgdg} d cGt/ ;+jfbdf ?dlnG5' . 3'D5', af] N5', s;/ L cfOg\ pgL of] 7fpFdf < sxfF a;] sL lyOg\ < lsg pgL k|rf/ df cfOgg\ < d] / f] / pgsf] ;f} efUo eg'F of s] <

wGg Û pgL hLljt / lxl5g\ . clxn] sf] ;~rf/ sf] e"d08nLs[t hdfgf, kmf] g,

OG6/ g] 6 . lsg a] va/ al;g\ pgL . s] dnfO{ dfof df/ ] sL xf] lng\ / < eGg ;lsGg, dfG5] ;dosf] bf; g xf] .

cfkm' leqleq} 8'ln/ x] 5',, af] ln/ x] 5' d . cfkm"leqsf gfgfyl/ sf ts{gfx?Fu ws] lnFb} d

ctLtlt/ 3'D5' . cfk'm / cfkm\gf] Oltxf; pleG5, cfFvfdf . xf] , ctLtsf b[io el/ G5g\ d] / f b[li6 el/ s'g} lkmNdsf] l/ nem} + .

PsfPs @)%* ;fndf kmls{G5' d .dflyNnf] sdf08sf] ;"rgf lyof] – …klZrd s] Gb|Lo

sdf08sf] Ps sDkgL k"jL{ sdf08df hfg] === k"j{af6 Ps Knf6"g klZrd sdf08df cfpg] 5 . zlQm ;'b[l9s/ 0f / cg'ejsf] cfbfg k|bfg === . leGg kl/ j] z / e"uf] ndf v] Ng] csf] { lsl;dsf] 6«] lgª x'g] 5 . h;n] xfd|f] hgd'lQm ;] gfsf] zlQm s] lGb|s/ 0fdf 7"nf] sf] z] 9'Ëfsf] sfd ug] {5 === .Ú

b'O{ dlxgfkl5 k"j{sf] ;d"x cfof] . yafªsf] :jf:Yorf} sLsf] v'Nnf k|fË0f . a;Gtsf]

Tof] ofd, a} +z ?vsf] kfn'jfdf xl/ of nx/ fn] klg pgLx?sf] :jfutdf ;xefuL ag] em} + nfu] Yof] . c;/ Nn xlNnG5g\ xfjfdf, dfgf} + s'g} ;'Gb/ Lsf cfsif{s s] z/ fzLem} + . cf} wL d':s'/ fPem} + nfU5 hnhnfsf] r'r'/ f] . lr;f] xfjfn] lgwf/ df r'Dag lbG5 . dfgf} +, hnhnfn] g} Tof] xfjfdf ;Tsf/ k7fPem} + nfUg] . l8;f/ L, km'nL / 8'n8fF8fsf dflyNnf] kv] / fdf u'/ fF; pGd'Qm d':sfgdf 3fd tflk/ x] Yof] ] – dfgf} + ls :jfutsf] cf;gdf . yafª vf] nfn] gofF uLt ;';] n] em} + nfUYof] .

xfdLn] ;nfd 6qmofof} + . / pgLx?n] klg .yafªjf;L hgtf / xfdL ;Fu} plePsf lyof} +

pgLx?sf] :jfutdf . yafªLx? eGb} lyP– …s6fª\ s6fªf ld/ dlg cfª s] x's] / df] / f] ÛÚ -sxfF sxfFsf dfG5] x? klg oxfF cfOk'u] x} Û_

:jfutdf ah] sf c;+Vof tfnLsf u8u8fx6n] yafª u'~hfodfg eof] .

lgwf/ df / ftf] 6Lsf nufO{ xft ldnfof} +, cFufnf] df afFlwof} + . juL{o k|] dsf] aGwgeGbf c? yf] s s] xL lyPg Tof] .

lsg–lsg klxnf] e] 6d} d] / f] nflu ljlzi6 lyOg\ pgL . pgsf] ;fbf hLjg, af} l4s ljrf/ , cfbz{jfg cleJolQm, gd| af] nL, zLn :jefj, hgz} nLsf ljljw snf . cg'zfl;t / kl/ kSj Jojxf/ . ;a} –;a} dnfO{ cfslif{t ug] { ljifo lyP . crDdsf] s'/ f] Û pgn] klg d] / f ljifodf, d] / f x/ ] s lqmofsnfkdf cWoog ul/ l5g\ ulx/ f] kf/ fdf . kl5 yfxf eof] o;af/ ] .

cfwf/ If] qsf e"uf] n, ;+:s[lt, ;f+u7lgs laz] iftf– ;a} hfGg pT;'s lyP pgLx? . cem a9L 3'nldn x'g\ pg} OR5's x'lGyg\ eGbf hfoh xf] nf . Pslbg– Psflaxfg} wf/ fdf a|; ug] { df} sfdf pgL cfkm} cl3 ;l/ g\, …tkfO{sf]

l86] n kl/ ro kfpF g .Ú…x'G5 .Ú– s'g} ;+sf] r lyPg ddf . …klxnf d atfpF5' .Ú– pgL g} a9L tTk/ lyOg\– …d] / f]

gfd lag' tfdfª …;l/ tfÚ . 3/ / fd] 5fk . k"jL{ sdf08sf] d'Vo kmf] ;{df sfo{/ t lyPF . ;] S;g sdf08/ .Ú

pgn] o;/ L cfˆgf] af/ ] atfO/ xFbf pgsf] d'xf/ df cltzo rds lyof] – ;DejtM cJoQm OR5f klg emNs] sf] xf] ;\ . uxF'uf] / f] / ª, af6'nf] k/ ] sf cfFvf, 6Ss ldn] sf bGtnx/ , cg'xf/ ;Fu d] n vfg] gfs– ;dli6df d+uf] lnog cg'xf/ . ef} lts ?kdf hlt ;'Gb/ lyOg\, Tof] eGbf cem ;'Gb/ pgsf] ljrf/ nfUYof] .

d] / f] kfnf] lyof] af] Ng] , eg] +– …d] / f] vf; gfd anaxfb'/ a'9f . oxfF …gjLgÚ xf] . klxnf] a6flnogsf] P sDkgLsf] Knf6"gdf Pkm=hL=Pn= 5' . 3/ rflxF pjf xf] .Ú aLrd} s'/ f] sfl6g\– …stf k5{ pjf < / f] Nkfd} xf] <Ú

…xf] , oxL+ / f] Nkf g} xf] Ú, cf} nfn] O+lut ub{} eg] +– …p Tof] w'/ Lsf] kNnf] kl§ xf] , b'O{ 306f a9L nfU5 .Ú

pgL Tot} Psf] xf] l/ Og\– hxfF d] / f] cf} +nfn] lgb] {z u/ ] sf] lyof] .

ToxL+ lbg ToxfFaf6 xfdL klZrdlt/ lx8\g'k¥of] . lsgls xfdL 7"nf] cfqmd0fdf hfFb} lyof} + . c5fdsf] d+un;] gaf6 cfqmd0f ;kmn u/ L ;a} kmf] ;{ s] lGb|t xF'b} lyof] – bfª ;tal/ ofdf cfqmd0f ug{sf] nflu . / f] Nkfsf] a'9fufpFdf cfqmd0fsf] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] lyof] – k|fljlws, Dofk l/ l8ª, zlQm laGof; . ;du|df k"0f{ of] hgfsf] tof/ L .

ld?n, s'/ ] nL, efafª, sf] rf{afª / u} l/ ufpFsf] ltnf x'Fb} tLg lbgkl5 a'9fufpF k'u] sf lyof} + . k|To] s gf} nf] 7fpFdf pgLx?sf] lh1f;f xfdLlt/ ;f] lemGYof] . vf;u/ L ;l/ tfsf] lh1f;fdf cy{k"0f{ efj n's] sf] cfefif x'GYof] .

)));f] rfOsf] kf] v/ Laf6 aflx/ lgl:sPF, eml:sPF . s'lx/ f] sf] z"Gotfaf6 km'Q aflx/ lg:s] / hxfh

pl8/ x] sf] lyof] . ca eg] xfd|f] b[iodf gofF–gofF e"uf] nsf lrq b] vf kg{ yfn] kl5 To;n] d] / f] ;f] rfOsf] qmd 6'6fOlbof] . ctLtaf6 d jt{dfgdf cfO;s] sf] lyPF . cyjf gf} nf] e"v08, k|fs[lts 56f;Fu dg hf] 8\g] hah{:t k|of;df lyPF d . cfFvfsf b[li6nfO{ hxfhsf] ‰ofnaf6 aflx/ x'TofpFb} , ws] Nb} .

;a} ;fyLx?sf] Wofg hxfh aflx/ g} lyof] . sf] xL hflgkmsf/ ;fyLn] atfO/ x] sf] lyof] – …pm Tof] ef] 6] sf] zL, kf/ L bf] nvf, Totf l;Gw'kfNrf] s===.Ú

pgL t] ;|f] k6s km] l/ cfOg\ .…;a} n] df] afOn :jLr ckm ug'{xf] nf .Ú– s'g} JolQmn]

df] afOnaf6 kmf] 6f] lvlr/ x] sf] b] v] / g} o;f] eg] sL x'g'k5{ . dgdg} c8\sn sf6] + .

d;Fu cem} glhlsOg\ . cl3Nnf] k6seGbf ;xh / v'n:t r] x/ fdf lyOg\ pgL . s] xL lgx'l/ Og\, ‰ofnaf6 aflx/ sf] b[iodf cfFvf ufl8g\ . d] / f] d'vaf6 sl/ a–sl/ a Ps laQfsf] b"/ Ldf lyof] pgsf] bfofF ufnf . b] vfpFb} elgg\– …pm Tof] gbLb] lv kf/ L / fd] 5fk . pm Tof] sfnf] –sfnf] n] s b] lvG5 lg– ToxL+ xf] z} n'ª . ToxfFaf6 au] sf] vf] nf 5 lg– xf] Tof] clnslt 3'd] sf] 5, l7s ToxL xf] d] / f] ufpF .Ú

s'g} a] nf pgn] eg] sL lyOg\ . dnfO{ klg z} n'ª 3'dfpF5' eg] / . Tof] afrf t k"/ f ePg t/ cfh pgn] b] vfOg\– lgs} 6f9fsf] hxfhleqaf6 dfq . d} n] plxn] sf] afrf dgdg} ;lDemPF .

lgs} xlif{t lyPF d– pT;flxt, / f] dfl~rt . If0fe/ d} d cs} { ;+;f/ sf] sNkgfdf lyPF dg leqleq} . w] / } 7fpFsf] lh1f;f, rf;f] , cem eg'F– p;a] nfsf] dgsf] sf} t'xntfldl>t jfb;+jfb klg eP .

…3/ df sf] –sf] x'g'x'G5 lg <Ú– d] / f] k|Zg .…bfO, efph" / gfgLx? .Ú…cfdf lg <Ú…cfdfsf] === 8] y e} ;Sof] .Ú– pgsf] ;l6s hjfkm

lyof] . klxnf hlt ph] nL lyOg\, of] hjfkm;Fu TolQs} kf/ fdf cFw] l/ Og\ . nfU5– d] / f k|Zgn] pgsf] dgsf] 3fp alNemof] . dnfO{ nfUof] , …g;f] w] sf] eP lg x'GYof] , lsg ;f] w] x'Fnf <Ú p;a] nf g} eg] sL lyOg\– a'jfnfO{ k'ln;n] df/ ] . cfdf h] ndf, bfO lab] zdf, efph" dfOtdf . 3/ t aGb 5 eg] / .

hxfh cfkm\g} ultdf lyof] , k"j{– emg k"j{ a] lub} . k|fs[lts ;f} Gbo{kfg ug{ slQ dfg] gg\ cfFvfn] .

cfFvf lrDn] + . nfdf] :jf; lnPF . 5ftLsf] 9's9'sLnfO{ 5fd] + . b[iodf cfPsf lrq;Fu ;DaGw 6'6fP/ dg leqleq} sf] cfˆg} Oltxf;sf lrq;Fu ;fIffTsf/ ug{ yfn] + .

))) ln:g] le8Gt, ufdsf] cfqmd0f, ;lGwvs{sf]

cfqmd0f / h'Dnfsf] cfqmd0f . sl/ a cf7 dlxgfkl5 h'Dnf cfqmd0faf6 kms] {/ h] nafª cfOk'Uof} +– / f] Nkfsf] k"jf] {Q/ sf] ufpF . w] / } ;do klxn] yafªdf hfx] / u/ ] sf] OR5f k'gM ToxfF klg bf] xf] ¥ofOg\ pgn] – hnhnfsf] r'r'/ f] df k'Ug] wf] sf] .

b'O{ lbgsf] ;do 5'6\ofP/ hnhnf k'Uof} +– sl/ a Ps bh{gsf] ;+Vofdf . OR5fd'tfljs w] / } kmf] 6f] lvlrP . o'4 z'? x'g'k"j{ agfOPsf] hnhnfsf] :tDenfO{ ;] gfn] eTsfPsf] n] eUgfjz] if dfq eP klg dgleqsf] cf:yfsf] :tDe emg r'lnFb} Yof] ] . eUgfjz] ifsf 9'Ëfdfly w] / } a] /

a:of} + . cfTdLotf ;f6f;f6 u¥of} + . aft df¥of} +– hLjgsf, o'4sf / hnhnfsf] P] ltxfl;stfsf .

eUgfjz] ifsf] s] xL tnlt/ n] sfnL w'kL / rd] nf3f/ sf] k] mbdf lxpFsf 8Nnf;Fu / dfpg yfn] ;fyLx? . d Tof] lIflthsf] prfO;Fu dgleq gfgfefFtLsf sNkgf gfKg nfu] y] + .

d] / f] ;fd' cfOg\ pgL . w] / } k|;+usf ulkmnf a] lnla:tf/ nufpg yflng\ .

cGTodf k|:tfj / flvg\– hLjg ldngsf] , ofqf ;+udsf] .

PsfPs d] / f] d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\of] . ps';d's'; a9\of] . lr;f] l;/ ] 6f] klg tftf] em} + nfUof] . ;DejtM d] / f] cg'xf/ sf] / +u ablnPYof] xf] nf . To;f] t s] xL xKtf klxn] b] lv dg leqleq} d pgsf] d"NofÍgdf lyPF, cyjf eg'F k/ LIffdf . cfh clGtd k/ LIff lyof] Tof] 3l8sf] . Tof] dgf] bzfsf] . t/ o; dfdnfdf xtfl/ g' h?/ L lyPg .

To;f] t xfdL aLrdf d} n] kfPsf] lyPF– a} rfl/ s ;dfgtf, efjgfTds Pstf, Jofjxfl/ s Ps?ktf / b[li6sf] 0fdf ;dfg a'emfO . To;} n] hLjg / hutsf af/ ] df, b[li6sf] 0f / ;dfh ;+:s[lt af/ ] df w] / } 5nkmn u/ ] kl5 clGtd lg0f{o lbPF– x'G5 eg] / . d] / f] :jLsf/ f] lQmkl5 cfPsf] pgsf] d'xf/ sf] rds / laxfgL piffaLr Ps} –Ps} ;DaGw ePem} + b] v] + .

gf6sLo kf/ fdf vNtLaf6 s] xL n] lvPsf] sfuh lgsflng\ / elgg\– …of] xfd|f] s;dsf] askq .Ú

cGtdf n] lvPsf] lyof] – …b] z / hgtfsf] nflu ;Fu} afFRg] , hLjgsf] ;xsfo{ ug] {===.Ú

x] / ] +, km] l/ x] / ] / k9] +– bf] xf] ¥ofO, t] x] ¥ofO{ . …n o;df ;lx5fk u/ f} +, d;Ln] ] xf] Og– cfkm\g}

/ utn] .Ú– olt eGb} pgn] cf} +nfsf] 6'Kkf] df An] 8n] ;/ Ss sfl6g\ / / utn] sfuhsf] Ps 5] pmdf NofKr] dfl/ g\ . dgel/ gofF ;kgf ;fFr] / d} n] klg pgs} tl/ sf k5\ofPF . km] l/ vNtLaf6 To;s} k|ltlnlk lgsflng\ / p;} ul/ g\, d} n] klg p;} u/ ] + .

/ utn] / +luPsf] Tof] sfuh k6\ofpFb} Pp6f dnfO{ lbOg\ / csf] { pgn] / flvg\ . o;a] nf pgsf] cg'xf/ df cjl0f{t rds lyof] – cf} wL v'zLsf] , k|] dsf] .

7Ls ToxL lbgb] lv tkfO{af6 ltdL / sd/ ] 8af6 cem j/ sf] ;DaGwdf hf] l8Psf xf} + . t/ cfh l:yltsf] af] w gePsf] n] cfk;df tkfO{ eg] / ;Daf] wg ul/ / x] 5f} + .

;f] Rb} lyPF– …lsg oltsf jif{;Dd klg pgL a] va/ / lxg\, db] lv <Ú

…a] kQf gful/ sdf bh{ lyOg\, lsg af] lngg\ pgL <Ú…s;/ L o; k] zfdf cfOg\ <Ú;a} s'/ f] cg'Ql/ t 5g\ . d oL ofjt hjfkmsf]

Jou| k|tLIffdf 5' . cfhsf] of] e] 6 ;kgfeGbf klg a9L hfb"doL 5 . o;eGbf klxn] d} n] klg pgnfO{ a] kQf gful/ s g} ;lDemPsf] lyPF– åGbsfnsf] a] kQf gful/ s . o;/ L e] 6 x'g] s'/ fsf] sNkgf;Dd klg u/ ] sf] lyOgF, dfq ;Demgfsf] TofGb|f] af] s] / afFr] sf] lyPF .

)))…nf} x] g'{;\, x] g'{;\– pm ;u/ dfyf, dsfn', s~rgh+3f .Ús;} sf] cfjfhn] eml:sPF d . ljutsf] :d[ltnfO{

5f8] / jt{dfgsf] oyfy{tfdf cfPF . ;fd'Gg] lyof] – cjl0f{t, cg'kd ;f} Gbo{n] d':s'/ fPsf lxdv08sf r'r'/ fx? . s] xL s'lx/ f] , ;] tf lxdfR5flbt lxdfno . k/ –k/ sf] cgGt cfsfz / cfsif{s lxdlIflth . oL dgdf] xs b[io hLjgdf klxnf] kN6 b] Vb} lyPF d . t/ klg dg czfGt, cl:y/ / vl08t lyof] . dg gnfuL–gnfuL Oltxf;sf] nflu eg] / Sofd] / fdf s] xL kmf] 6f] x? lnPF .

tL kmf] 6f] x?eGbf cem d"Nojfg rLh kfPsf] 5' cfh . h;nfO{ d} n] a] gLd} u'dfO;s] sf] ;Dem] sf] lyPF . t/ cfh e] l6Og\ pgL– efUodfgL 7fG5' d cfkm"nfO{ .

)))7Ls Ps 306fkl5 sf7df8f} + ljdfg:yndf

cf] ln{of} + .dgel/ aft dfg] { OR5f lyof] – d;Fu . pgL;Fu .

b'a} ;Fu . ;femf rfxgf . hxfF clxn] ;Ddsf] la5f] 8sf] Kof; d] 6\g' lyof] . gf6sLo kf/ fsf] of] k'gld{ngsf] 8f] / LnfO{ cem} ufF7f] kfg'{ lyof] alnof] kf/ ] / – h'gL h'gL;Dd .

/ x:odo pgsf] of] cfudgsf] leqL s'/ f] hfGg v;v; lyof] d] / f] dgdf . cyf{t\ pgsf] :ki6Ls/ 0f hfGg' lyof] . dnfO{ cfˆgf] gDa/ l6kfOg\ . d} n] klg Od] n cfO8L l6kfPF . dg vf] n] / Oltxf; b] vfpg] tLj| rfxgf eP klg xfdL aLr cf–cfkm\g} afWotf lyP .

pgsf] b'O{ tLg kf] h kmf] 6f] lnFbf glnFb} lgudsf sd{rf/ Lx? / ;'/ IffsdL{n] l56f] hfg cfu|x u/ ] cg';f/ aflxl/ PF d– ux|'Ëf] dg af] s] / . u] 6af6 clGtd kN6 lgofn] + . pgn] xft xNnfOg\ . d} n] klg . / , clnslt / x:odoL d':sfg .

…x] nf] , d ;l/ tfÚ– ;fFem d] / f] df] afOndf pgsf] ;'sf] dn cfjfh ;'lgof] . x[bosf] tf/ em+s[t ug] { vfnsf] . sl/ a bz ldg] 6sf] ;+jfbkl5 pgn] elgg\– …d] / f] k'/ fgf] 8fo/ L 5– o'4sfnsf] === tkfO{nfO{ b] vfpg] ;f] +rdf 5' .Ú

klxn] klg sljtf n] lVyg\, uLt ufpFlyg\ .…x'G5, oxL+ cfpg" g .Ú– d} n] pgnfO{ af] nfPF .sl/ a cfwf306f kl5 pgL cfOk'lug\ . ;'Gwf/ fsf]

Ps xf] 6] n, hxfF bz hgfsf] ;d"xdf lyof} + . ;fyLx?l;t

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glhs} sf] em'k8Ldf z/ 0f dfu] + .=== ;+of] u eg'F of efUo Û Tof] alsdn] ufpFsf] cx] j d] / }

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pxfFs} rfxgfdf sl/ a tLg dlxgfkl5 dfdf;Fu sf7df8f} + cfPF / klxn] sf] OG6/ sf] k9fO hf] 8] + . 3/ elTsPsf] 5 / ] , bfO efph"n] gofF agfpg yfNb} x'g'x'G5 / ] . cfdfsf] lgwg ePsf] va/ n] d slt / ft;Dd / f] P/ latfPsf] 5' . ufpFsf] dfofn] c;fWo} ;tfpFb} 5 .Ú

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of] dlGb/ df cGo b] jLsf] dlGb/ df h:t} a8fbz} + / r} t] bz} +df af] sfsf] aln lbg] rng 5 . b'a} bz} +df oxfF eQmhgx?sf] 7"nf] eL8 nfUg] ub{5 . cGo ;dodf klg oxfF eQmhgx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ t/ k|rf/ k|;f/ / cfjZos ef} lts k"jf{wf/ sf] cefjdf / fd|f] ;Defjgf / x] / klg b]jLsf]6 wfld{s ko{6sLo uGtJo aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . oxfF;Dd k'Ug] af6f] / fd|f] x'g] , a:gsf nflu xf] 6n jf xf] d:6] sf] Joj:yf ug] { xf] / cfjZos k|rf/ k|;f/ x'g] xf] eg] of] oxfF 7"nf] ;+Vofdf eQmhg -wfld{s ko{6s_ cfpg] ;Defjgf / x] sf] dlGb/ sf k"hf/ L nLnaxfb'/ sfsL{ If] qL atfpg'x'G5 .

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dfNg] 6f 9f/ vfgL If] qsf] df6f] cb'jfsf nflu pkof] uL / x] sf] 5 . oxfF k|fËfl/ s kbfy{ w] / } ePsf] sfnf] , z'4 bf] ] d6 lsl;dsf] df6f] 5 . dfNg] 6f 9f/ vfgL If] qsf] df6f] df SoflN;odsf] dfqf a9L ePs} sf/ 0f km/ s / u'0f:t/ Lo cb'jf x'g] u/ ] sf] cb'jf lj1x?sf] egfO 5 . / ftel/ kfgL k/ ] klg o; 7fpFdf laxfg hf] t–vg ug{ ;lsG5 / af/ Lsf sfGnf tf5] / x] ¥of] eg] klg sxL+ st} 9'Ëf ge] l6g] ljz] iftf oxfFsf] df6f] sf] / x] sf] s[ifsx? atfpF5g\ .

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xfFl;k'/ , ha/ sf] 6 x'Fb} lxd>[+vnfsf] b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 .

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s] xL jif{ klxn] dfNg] 6fsf s[ifsx? cb'jf laqmL ug{ a/ nf, 9f] / rf} / / rfVnL3f6 k'Uy] . Aofkf/ Lx?n] tL 7fpFaf6 lsg] / ] n} hfGy] t/ clxn] eg] dfNg] 6f -dfN6f_;Dd df] 6/ af6f] lgdf{0f ePsfn] Jofkf/ Lx?n] ls;fgsf] af/ Ldf cb'jf lsGg k'Ug] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

dfNg] 6faf6 dfq jflif{s !) s/ f] 8eGbf a9L d"No a/ fa/ sf] cb'jf lgsf;L x'g] ub{5 . oxfFsf] cb'jf g] kfnsf k|foM zx/ x?sf ;fy} Ol08of / o"/ f] k;Dd k'Ug] u5{ . ls;fgx?n] tfhf cb'jf g}

laqmL ug] { ub{5g\ eg] s] xLn] ;'7f] agfP/ laqmL ug] { klg ub{5g\ . oxfFsf] ;'7f] / ] ;fljxLg, lgs} t] lhnf] af:gfbf/ x'G5 . elgG5– ;'7f] lk:bf / ] ;f xf] Og lk7f] w'nf] x'G5 . dfNg] 6fdf x'g] cb'jf pTkfbgn] ubf{ ;Nofgdf / fli6«o:t/ sf] Psdfq sfof{no cb'jfafnL cg';Gwfg sfo{qmd, sk'/ sf] 6df / x] sf] 5 . To; s] Gb|n] oxL cb'jfaf6 æsk'/ sf] 6Æ hftsf] cb'jf;d] t lasl;t u/ ] sf] 5 .

dfNg] 6f / cb'jfsf] rrf{ g] kfnL / fhgLlts Oltxf;df klg k9\g kfOG5 . clxn] klg ;Nofgdf h'Dnfsf] ;dfnLdf jif] { / fhwfgL / hfh/ sf] 6sf] hlQmk'/ df lxpFb] / fhwfgL ePsf k|efjzfnL / fhf hQml;+x -lj=;+=!)%%_ n] ef] hg ubf{ k|To] s 5fsdf jguf8 dfg6'/ f] sf rfdn, h'Dnf d'gf3f6sf df5f, vu] gsf] 6] ufOsf] £o", hyfssf] bxL / dfN6f 9f/ vfgLsf] cb'jf vfGy] eGg] nf] sf] lQm 5 .

k|rf/ k|;f/ / cfjZos ef} lts k"jf{wf/ sf] cefjdf / fd|f] ;Defjgf / x] / klg b]jLsf]6 wfld{s ko{6sLo uGtJo aGg ;s] sf] 5} g .

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dfNg] 6fsf] cb'jfsf] pTkfbgsf] If] q cg';Gwfgsf] If] q klg xf] . o;nfO{ ko{6sLo If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . oxfFsf] u|fdL0f a:tL, hghLjg, e] ife'iff, dfN6f / fHo, wfld{s bz{gLo :ynx? / dfNg] 6faf6 b] lvg] zf/ bfsf kmfF6 / b[Zox? ;fFRr} nf] enfUbf / x] sf 5g\ . dfNg] 6fsf] cb'jfn] ;Nofgsf] cfly{s ;d[l4df 7"nf] of] ubfg lbPsf] dfq 5} g\, ;NofgLnfO{ lrgfPsf] 5 . cb'jfnfO{ cfw'lgs k|ljlwaf6 k|zf] wg u/ L dfNg] 6f 6«] 8dfs{ :yfkgf u/ L / fli6«o / cGt/ f{li6«o ?kdf la:tf/ ug{ a] n} df ;f] Rg'kb{5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf3f]/fxL, * c;f]h . pT;u{ lkmNd;\ g]kfnsf] Aofg/df lgdf{0f x'g

yfn]sf] rnlrq nfjfh'gLsf] 3f]/fxLaf6 cl8;g z'? ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg cl8;gdf ^) hgf :yfgLo snfsf/x?n] cl8;g lbPsf lyP . nfjfh'gLsf nflu zLif{ e"ldsfnufot cGo dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfsf nflu snfsf/ rogsf nflu cl8;g z'? ul/Psf] lgb]{zs s]Pn kLl8tn] atfpg'eof] .

klZrd g]kfndf yf? o'jtLx?n] ef]Ug'k/]sf] sDn/L k|yf / d'lQmkl5 pgLx?n] afFr]sf] km/s lhGbuLnfO{ d"n syfj:t' agfO{ lgdf{0f x'g] rnlrq nfjfh'gLdf w]/}eGbf w]/} :yfgLo k|ltefx?nfO{ cj;/ lbg] rnlrq o'lg6sf] nIf /x]sf] lgb]{zs kLl8tn] atfpg'eof] . nfjfh'gLdf ljz]if e"ldsfdf rlr{t gflosf em/gf yfkf / rlr{t df]8n Pj+ gfos ljgf]b >]i7 cg'alGwt eO;s]sf 5g\ .

cfOtaf/ t'n;Lk'/ cl8;g /flvPsf] 5 . b]pv'/L If]qdf eg] s]xL lbgkl5 cl8;g /flvg] ePsf] 5 . rnlrqsf] lgdf{tfdf u]x]Gb| a:g]t, /Lgf a:g]t, dfwj a'9fyf]sL / b|f]0f b]jsf]6f x'g'x'G5 .

rnlrq nfjfh'gLsf] cl8;g z'?

kl/ ifb\sf] #) cf} + 5Gb ;+udo'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, * c;f] h . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb bfª zfvfsf] å} dfl;s sfo{qmdcGtu{t #) cf} + 5Gb ;+ud >[+vnf sfo{qmd z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

kl/ ifb bfª zfvfsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf v] d/ fh dNnsf] cWoIftf / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf ;Nnfxsf/ pQds[i0f dhu} +ofsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf kl/ ifbsf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ x? k'ikk|sfz 1jfnL, >Ls[i0f zdf{ …klysÚ, vu/ fh Gof} kfg] , uf] kfnrGb| kf] v|] n, ;"o{gfy ;fksf] 6f, hd'gf lwtfn, ;Ltf lwtfn, sdnf l/ hfn, sdnf / fjt, vu] Zj/ e08f/ Lnufotn] / rgf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jflrt / rgfsf] ;dLIff ;flxTosf/ u0f] z ljifdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf ;fxlTosf/ uf] kfnrGb| kf] v|] nn] kl/ ifb\df :yfkgf u/ ] sf] uf] kfnrGb| k|1f k'/ :sf/ sf] cIfosf] ifdf bz xhf/ ?k} ofF yk] / k'/ :sf/ sf] / fzL %) xhf/ k'¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ bfdf] b/ kf] v|] nsf] zL3| :jf:ynfesf] sfdgf ul/ Psf] 5 .

zfvfsf sf] iffWoIf gu] Gb| u'?sf] :jfutaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng zfvf ;lrj bLks zdf{ …;dL/ Ún] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .