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© 2010 Invensys. All Rights Reserved. The names, logos, and taglines identifying the products and services of Invensys are proprietary marks of Invensys or its subsidiaries. All third party trademarks and service marks are the proprietary marks of their respective owners.
© Invensys 00/00/00 Invensys proprietary & confidential Slide 2
Sustainable Safety Excellence “Making the right decision”
How do I know my plant is safe?
• Asset owner
• Plant management
• Plant employee
How does plant safety compare…
• Across plants?
• Across regions?
How Safe is My Process Plant?
Process incidents are expensive
• Loss of life
• Asset loss
• Revenue loss
• Loss of brand equity
• Increase regulatory scrutiny
• Possible jail time
Focus is often Occupational Safety
• Reducing slips, trips, falls
• Protection using hard-hats, etc.
Accidents Can Result From Lack of Safety Management
Process safety management is
often addressed after accidents!
Deepwater
Horizon
Texas City
Piper Alpha
Flixborough
Buncefield
Bhopal
Operations and
Maintenance
Slide 5
Maximizing Profit with Safety and Environmental Sustainability
Profit
Cost
Executives and
Management
Safety
Environment THE SAFETY GAP
Process Safety
Personnel Safety
85 serious releases
39% up from previous year
37 serious releases
48% up from previous year
Line of Equipment: Independent Layers of Protection
• Swiss Cheese Model
• Independent layers of
protection
• “Holes” are residual risks
• Hazard become accidents
when “holes” in LOPs line up
Accident
Hazard
Process
Design Other
DCS
SIS
Actual risk can increase over time
“Holes” can increase with insufficient safety management
Larger “hole” = increased risk of incident
Process Safety Management keeps risk at designed level
Continuous Management of Safety is Necessary
Commissioning + 20 years Operations
Example: Assume designed proof test interval (PTI) is 6 months
• Consider if proof testing is not performed after a few years
• Eventually SIL level is compromised!
Risk Can Increase Without Safety Management
9 Time
PFD
Lowest Risk
Unacceptable
Risk
Unsafe
Tolerable Risk
PTI PTI
Leading and lagging Indicators monitor quality of safety management
Key Performance Indicators Assess Quality of Safety Management
Process
Design Other
DCS
SIS
Key Performance
Indicators
Control Loop to Manage Plant (Operational) Risks
Key Performance
Indicators
Process Safety
Management
Process
Plant
Freedom from unacceptable risk due to:
• Fire
• Explosion
• Suffocation
• Poisoning
What is Process Safety Management (PSM)?
‘Keeping the Process in the Pipe’
Operational Integrity
Process Safety
Functional
Safety • DCS
• SIS
• AMS
Occupational
Safety • Trips
• Slips
• Falls
Operational Process Safety
• People
• Processes
• Equipment/Systems
Slide 14
OP
ER
AT
E &
MA
INTA
IN
DESIGN
RISK
OPERATION
AL RISK
BUSINESS
RISK
LOPA
SIL/SIF
SAFEGUARDS
SRS
SIMULATION
PERSONNEL
LOCATION
SKILLS &
COMPETENCIES
PROCEDURES
MOBILE
SOLUTIONS
DECISION SUPPORT
ASSET
MANAGEMENT
ALARMS
ONLINE SIL
DEMAND
RATES PROOF TESTS
INSTRUMENTATION
BPCS
SIS
INHIBIT / BYPASS MGT
EXECUTIVE DASHBOARD
HAZOP
SECURITY
PERFORMANCE REPORTS
SAFETY
RENDERING
Design
Risk
Safety Lifecycle Engineering Services
Slide 15
Functional Safety Lifecycle Services
•Structured and proven methodology to deliver consistent and measurable results
•Team of functional safety experts with deep domain knowledge
•HAZOP
• SIF Review and SIL Assignment
• Safety Requirement Specification (SRS) generation
•QRA – SIL Verification
• Professional development and accreditation (TÜV Certified Functional Safety Engineering Training)
SIL Tools - SilCore
• HAZOP Import
• SIL Determination (Risk Graph, LOPA or Safety Layer Matrix)
• SIF Optimization
• SIL Verification & Reliability Block Diagram
• Contingency Planning
• SI F Loop Failures
• Pre-stored Failure Rate Data
• Safety Requirement Specification (SRS) for SIF all in one database
• Automated Reports
Operational
Risk
Simulation
Slide 16
TRISIM Plus
•Virtual simulation of Triconex SIS controllers
•Base modelling capability of plant (DYNSIM)
•Validation and verification of application logic and changes
•Automated testing capability
•Repeat testing e.g. annual proof tests
DYNSIM
•Dynamic Process Simulation
•Increase plant safety by evaluating scenarios
•Evaluate plant start up and shut down procedures
•Test operation during abnormal events
EYESIM Virtual reality training system
•Immersive training environment
•Improve safety critical skills and competencies
•Increase overall effectiveness of personnel
•Train for high stress situations
Operational
Risk
Instrumentation
Slide 17
SIL2 Certified (TÜV) Pressure Transmitters
•>90% SFF (Safe Failure Fraction)
•Proof Test interval 1 or 2 years
•5 year warranty
•DD and DTM for configuration / diagnostics
SIL3 Certified Valve Positioners
•Intrinsically safe and explosion proof
•Manual / Automatic Partial Stroke Test (PST) for ESD Valves
•PST signature and complete PST report
•Available with HART, Profibus PA and Foundation Fieldbus (FF) H1
SIL/SIF
Operational
Risk
Basic Process Control System
Slide 18
Foxboro I/A
•NEW - Intelligent Marshalling
•NEW - Foxboro Control Software
•Continuously Current Philosophy – protects CAPEX
Foxboro PAC
•Programmable Automation Controller
•Scalable distributed control at PLC price
•Plant-wide integration made easy with Foxboro Control Software
3rd Party
•Integration through System Platform
•Application Server connectors
Operational
Risk
Safety Instrumented System
Slide 19
Emergency Shutdown Systems (ESD)
Burner Management Systems (BMS)
Fire and Gas Systems (F&G)
High Integrity Pressure Protection Systems
Triconex Tricon - TÜV Certified SIL3
• High availability – No single point of failure, online repair
• Integration with all DCS vendors equipment
• Comprehensive I/O modules range for all applications
• Large I/O Applications – local and distributed
Triconex Trident - TÜV Certified SIL3
• High availability – No single point of failure, online repair
• Integration with all DCS vendors equipment
• Ideal for Small – Medium I/O applications (up to 600 I/O per processor set)
• 1mS SOE on Digital Inputs – ideal for power applications
Triconex General Purpose System - TÜV Certified SIL2
• Low cost entry into the leading Triconex product line - breaks through the budget barriers
• High availability – No single point of failure, online repair
• Integration with all DCS vendors equipment
• Lowest total lifecycle cost compared to PLCs
Operational
Risk
Operational / Maintenance Risk
Slide 20
Safety View – Inhibit and Bypass Management
• View alarms by SIF
• Inhibit & Bypass Management
• Support Safety Workflow (per IEC 61511)
• Complies with ISA 18.1-2004 Annunciator Sequences and Specifications Standard
Alarm Management and Rationalisation
•Improve Safety
•Improve Overall Operator Effectiveness •Tools (PAS) and Services
Asset Management
• Equipment Integrity
• Manage Maintenance scheduling and backlog
• Condition Management of equipment
Operational
Risk
Personnel and activities
Slide 21
Mobile Workforce Solutions – IntelaTrac
•Safety rounds and inspections
•Workforce and decision support system
•Dynamic procedures triggered on asset condition
•Improved decisions and compliance
Process and Procedures – ArchestrA Workflow
•Digitize manual and automated procedures
•Drive standardisation and compliance
•Automatically Escalate as risk increases
•Measure and improve performance
Real-Time Personnel Location
•Track, manage, analyse and leverage personnel
•Hazard Detection – right people, right areas, right permits, right qualifications
•Preparedness – monitor and record drills, assess preparedness, spot gaps
•Emergency response - automatically account for all workers, guide find & rescue missions
Operational
Risk
Safety and Security
Slide 22
Safety Rendering
• Real time view of risk across plant
• Support priority / decision making
• Avoidance of high risk areas
Security Services
• Hardware independent, Defnese in Depth strategy
• Regulation knowledge and expertise
• Assessment, Design, Implementation, support
• Compliance with stringent standards such as Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)
Security Built in
• Achilles Level 1certification
• Tofino firewall specifically for Triconex products
• S99 Compliance
Real-Time Profitable Safety
Slide 23
Business
Risk
Machu Picchu Decision Support
• Understand the risks present
• Understand the potential consequences (economic / safety / Environmental)
• Understand how to manage the risk
• Make the RIGHT decision
Process Safety Performance Management
• Process Safety Management dashboards
• Know how you are doing - PSM Key Performance Indicators
• Predict future impact - Leading indicators
• Demonstrate how you Continuously Improving
Profitable Safety Value Creation
• Measure – Real time risk / safety conditions
• Empower – Risk and Condition notification
• Improve - Constraint Level Variable Risk & Profitability
Safety
Culture
Operational
Safety
Practices
Functional
Safety
Management
Functional Safety Management
SafetyView
SafetyView CoSIL
Triconex EnDM
SafetyView Bypass Mgr
Tricon, Trident, Tri-GP, Tristation
Consulting, PAS
Foxboro Eckhardt
Alarms
Inhibits / Overrides
Diagnostic Information
Dynamic SIL / SIF Loop Performance
Proof Tests / Demand Rates
SIS H/W
Measurements and Instruments
Operational Safety Practices
Mobile Workforce
Risk Management and Decision Support
Asset and Condition Management
Equipment Models and Simulation
Operator / Maintenance Skills and Competencies
Procedures and Workflows
Personnel Location
Security
Safety / Risk Profile
Safety Reports
SimSci-Esscor
Avantis
Skelta
Intelletrac
SimSci-Esscor
Consulting
ACM MP Risk Exposure
SafetyView
SafetyView
SILCore TriDefine Workbench
Lifecycle Automation Tools
Control Loop to Manage Plant (Operational) Risks
Key Performance
Indicators
Process Safety
Management
Process
Plant
Tolerable risk level is maintained during operation phase
“Holes” sizes remain unchanged by monitoring feedback
Increase Confidence Using KPIs: Risk at Defined Level
26
Commissioning + 20 years Operations
Process Safety
Management
• Measure
• Empower
• Improve
Example : Periodic Proof Test
1. How many safety-related field devices were proof tested (periodic) in time (PTI)?
2. Do procedures exist and were they followed?
3. What is the number of competent & trained personnel performing the work?
Possible Safety Key Performance Indicators
Plant
Procedures People
Sources of KPIs include:
• ISA 84.00.04 – Recommended Practices for Guidelines for the
Implementation of ANSI/ISA-TR84.00.01-2004 (IEC 61511 Mod)
• CCPS (Centre for Chemical Process Safety)
• Energy Institute
• Others
Common Theme:
• People – leadership, competency, training
• Procedures – e.g., operational readiness reviews; safety audits
• Plant (equipment) – e.g., management of safety critical devices
KPI Sources
Corp
Plant
Equipment
Layer of Protection
Safety Performance Indicator
KPIs
SPIe, Asset Risk
SPIp, Asset Risk
Asset Risk
KPIs (plant, people,
procedures)
KPIs weighted
average
SPI for plant.
Inc. Asset at Risk
Inc. Value at Risk
(assets, revenue)
Single number for overall
plant risk
Unique ‘Value at Risk’ Metric
• Plant’s Safety Performance Indicator
• Incremental Asset Value at Risk & Production Value at Risk
• KPI metrics/trends
• Drill down to equipment level KPIs
Plant Dashboard for Process Safety Management
Corporate Dashboard for Process Safety Management
• Aggregate incremental values at risk for the corporation
• Plant Safety Performance Indicators for all plants / regions
• Drill down to plant dashboard
Step 1: Establish the organizational arrangements to implement indicators
Step 2: Decide on the scope of the indicators
Step 3: Identify the risk control systems and decide on the outcomes
Step 4: Identify critical elements of each risk control system
Step 5: Establish data collection and reporting system
Step 6: Review (benchmark against the IE PSM Framework or equivalent)
Step 7: Deploy KPI model and SPI calculations
Step 8: Establish management role and actions for review of KPI, SPI,
estimated asset-at-risk and estimated production-at-risk
Eight Steps to Safety Performance Measurement
Slide 33
Maximizing Profit with Safety and Environmental sustainability
“Can I make more profit?” Commercial Integrity Level
“Am I Environmentally Sustainable?” Environmental Integrity Level
“Am I safe enough?” Safety Integrity Level
Balance
Decision?
What’s Wrong? What’s the impact?
Fix the problem?
Category?
Commercial
Safety
Environmental