“Eagles”

Group Members Awais Munir 2014-ag-2421Muhammad Zeeshan 2014-ag-8532Muhammad Ijaz 2014-ag-8233Raza Ahmed 2014-ag-9501Muzamal Hussain 2014-ag-2422

ID: awaismunir480@gmail.com

University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

IntroductionTransport and Communication plays an

important roleCommon modes of Transport are Airtransport,Railways,Road and

marine(Sea) Survey report of 2014-15 shows that it

account for 11% of GDP & Provide 2.3 million Jobs i.e 6% of total employment

“Communication” derived from Latin language. “Communnis and communicare” are two Latin words which means 'make something common‘. “is a the imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, writing, or using some other medium”.

Telecomunication “communication over a distance by cable, telegraph, telephone, or broadcasting”.

TelecommunicationTelecom revenues during Jul-Dec 2014-15,

amounted to Rs.299.0 billion which made this sectorvery attractive for further investment.

Auction of 3G /4G spectrum is the major achievement of the government in TelecomSector and has brought an investment of US$ 1790 million.

Cellular Mobile subscribers reached to 134.9 million at the end of March, 2015.

During July-Dec, 2014-15, Telecom sector contributed 73.22 billion to the national exchequer in terms of taxes etc.

Major Telecommunication companies in PakistanName Owner Founded SubcribersPTCL Pakistan

Government1948 3,007,807

Mobilink VimpelCom.ltd 1994 36,973,674Zong China Mobile

Company2008 24,613,601

Ufone PTML ( a PTCL Company)

2001 20,262,334

Telenor Telenor ASA 2004 35,392,846Warid Abu Dubai

Group2004 10,799,112

Foreign Direct Investment In TelecomFDI in Telecom Total FDI Telecom (%) Share

In US $ Million2004-05 494.4 1,524.00 32.4

2005-06 1,905.10 3,521.00 54.1

2006-07 1,824.20 5,140.00 35.5

2007-08 1,438.60 5,410.00 26.6

2008-09 815.00 3,720.00 21.9

2009-10 373.62 2,199.44 17.0

2010-11 79.2 1,574.0 5.0

2011-12 (361.4) 820.6 (44.0)

2012-13 (404.1) 1,576.0 (25.6)

2013-14 429.9 1,667.6 16.3

2014-15 121.0 529.0 21.0

Contribution to GDP (Telecom Revenues) Year Cellular Local Loop LDI WLL VAS (Estima

ted)Total(Rs.Billion)

2004-05 48,880 78,828 3,672 275 12,570 144,226

2005-06 89,896 71,186 7,199 12,453 13,827 194,562

2006-07 133,132 68,368 15,567 2,645 15,901 235,613

2007-08 182,122 63,693 23,396 2,704 8,048 279,964

2008-09 212,423 62,568 47,969 2,670 8,179 333,809

2009-10236,047       61,464       44,964       2,880       10,202       355,557

2010-11262,761       58,342       34,195       4,978       7,052       367,327

2011-12298,510       63,805       32,675       5,861       11,175       412,026

2012-13311,145       80,661       38,572       5,617       3,526       439,521

2013-14322,683       88,512       43,901       6,278       4,123       463,497

2014-15317,016       80,813       40,765       3,874       7,078       449,546

Source:Pakistan Telecomunication Authority

Air Transport Air Transport (Airport Infrastructure)(Airport Infrastructure)• Major airports:

– Karachi, Lahore & Islamabad

• Secondary airports: – Peshawar, Quetta, Multan,

Faisalabad, Sialkot & Sukkur

• Investment Opportunities:– New airports /

upgrading of existing airports

– Cargo terminals / villages

– Outsourced operations, facilities and services

Air craft movements at airports

197,486,000

Passengers handled

141.2 M

Cargo 31.6 M tonnes

Mail 5.3 M tonnes

Major Airlines In PakistanAirlines Founded

yearFleet Size

Pakistan International Airline(PIACL)

1955 38

Shaheen Airline

1993 21

Air Blue 2003 9

Air Indus 2010 6

P.I.A (Revenues)Year Revenues (PKR

in Million)Profit/(Loss)

(PKR in Million)

Employees (Ave.)

2015 3Q 69,249 (50,552) 15,000 approx.2014 99,519 (32,222) 16,0002013 95,771 (44,322) 16,6042012 97,438 (33,844) 17,4392011 116,551 (26,767) 18,0142010 107,532 (20,785) 18,0192009 94,564 (5,822) 17,9442008 88,863 (36,139) 18,0362007 70,481 (13,399) 18,1492006 70,587 (12,763) 18,2822005 64,074 (4,412) 19,2632004 57,788 2,307 19,634

Air Transport Market Share in Pakistan

Pakistan RailwayHistoryFoundation: 1947Revenue 32 billion PKR during 2014-15Investment Proposal

Different Trains In PakistanSr.No Train Name Date Of Start

1 Business Train Feb 04, 2012

2 Shalimar March 26, 2012

3 Night Coach Jan 15, 2013

4 Cargo Express Sept 02, 2014

5 Greenline Train May15,2015

Source: Pakistan Railways Year Book 2014-2015

Overview Greenline Train

Services Offered Evening Tea with a snack Newspaper LCD TV WiFi Facility Dinner Breakfast Bedding (Pillow & Blanket) Mineral Water Morning Kit On board Janitorial Staff An Attendant with every coach

Started: 15thMay 2015Journey: Islamabad to KarachiFare: 5500Duration: 23 hours 15 Mintue

Overview Railway SectorTotal Track (Km) 11,246

Locomotives 452

Freight Wagons 5350

Passengers Carried ~52.81/yr

Freight (000’s tones) 3.510/yr

Source: Pakistan Railway Year Book 2014-15

Railways Investment ProposalProject Track Length

Doubling of tracks 300 km

Replacement of tracks 700 km

Rehabilitation of tracks 500 km

New tracks 800 km

High-speed train(Karachi-Peshawar)

1650 km

Regional linkages ~10,000 km

Railway EarningsYear Earnings Target

(in Billion Rupees)Actual Earnings(in Billion Rupees)

2010-11 19.14 18.60

2011-12 14.50 15.45

2012-13 20 18

2013-14 21.60 23

2014-15 28 32

Financial DeficitYear Projected Deficit

(in billion rupees)Actual Deficit (in billion rupees)

2012-13 33.36 30.5

2013-14 30.5 32.5

2014-15 37 27.25

Source: Pakistan Railway year Book 2014-15

Pakistan and India Railway OverviewSr.No

Indicators Pakistan Railway

India Railway

PR:IR Indicators

1 Passengers Per Day 144685 23Million 1:158.962 Freight Carried

(Tones)3.510 Million Tones

1050.18 Million Tones

1:299.20

3 Passenger Revenue Rs.14146 Million

Rs.402800 Million

1:28.47

4 Freight Revenue Rs.7647 Million

Rs. 106927 Million

1:13.98

5 No. of Employees 78983 1.307 Million 1:16.556 Locomotives Owned 458 9013 1:19.947 Employee per

locomotive 174.74 145 1:0.83

8 Passenger Trains Per Day

97 12617 1:30.07

9 Freight Trains Per Day

15 7421 1:494.73

10 Current Length ofRailways line

7791 km 65436 km 1:8.40

Roads TransportPakistan’s total road network is around 263,942 Kms

which carries over 96 percent of inland freight and 92 percent of passenger traffic.

• Length of NHA road network is around 12,131 kms comprises of 39 national highways,motorways, expressway and strategic roads.

During 2014-15, NHA executed 72 development projects costing Rs. 1,342 billion. Government of Pakistan has allocated Rs. 111.56 billion in the Federal PSDP 2014-15 for NHAs development projects.

Source: Pakistan Economic Survey 2014-15

Metro Bus

Source : Punjab MetroBus Authority

Lahore Metro Bus vs Amritsar Metro BusLahore MetroBus Amritsar MetroBus 1) Length

27km (8 km elevated) 2) Number of Bus

64 3)Cost per km (Pakistani

Rs) Rs. 1.1 billion

4)Total cost Rs 30 billion

31 km (12km elevated)

78

Rs.29 million

Rs 9 billion

Metro Bus Projects

Orange Line TrainProject Cost = 1.6 BillionExpected to completed in October 2017