COMMUNICATION AND TRANSPORTATION

MADE BY – AMOGH JALANCLASS – 7-D

WHAT IS COMMUNICATION• It's nearly impossible to go through a day without the use of communication. Communication is sending and receiving information between two or more people. The person sending the message is referred to as the sender, while the person receiving the information is called the receiver. The information conveyed can include facts, ideas, concepts, opinions, beliefs, attitudes, instructions and even emotions.

TYPES OF COMMUNICATION• THERE ARE THREE TYPES OF COMMUNICATION THEY ARE :-• VERBAL COMMUNICATION•WRITTEN COMMUNICATION• BODY LANGUAGE

VERBAL COMMUNICATION• Verbal communication is simply sending a message

through a spoken language that is understood by both the sender and receiver of the message. Examples of verbal communications include face-to-face talking, listening to a lecture or seminar, and listening to a television program. In fact, if you are listening to this lesson, you are engaged in a verbal form of communication.

WRITTEN COMMUNICATION•Written communication is sending a message by the use of symbols that are understood by both the sender and receiver of the message. If you are reading the transcript of this lesson, you are engaged in written communication.

BODY LANGUAGE• Body language is a form of nonverbal communication that

can be used to send a message. You can often tell if your boss is pleased or upset simply by looking at his facial expressions, posture and gestures. For example, a flushed face may mean embarrassment; a clinched fist may indicate anger; and the rolling of one's eyes may signal disbelief or annoyance.

USES OF COMMUNICATION•communication improves culture of learning organizations and the behavior of individual attitude which sharpens the confidence levels of he or she .

MISUSES OF COMMUNICATION• No person, partnership, or corporation or any other type or class of association of

persons, except a public utility engaged in the business of providing communication services and facilities, shall use or operate, attempt to use or operate, or cause to be used or operated, or arrange, adjust, program or otherwise provide or install any device or combination of devices that will upon action either mechanically, electronically or by an other automatic means, initiate a call and deliver a recorded message to any telephone number or numbers assigned to the Merced County fire department by a public telephone company, without the prior written consent of the Merced County fire department.

• The term “telephone number” includes any additional numbers assigned by a public utility company engaged in the business of providing communications services and facilities to be used by means of a rotary or other system to connect with the Merced County fire department to such primary number when the primary telephone number is in use.

TRANSPORTATION• Transport or transportation is the movement of people, animals and

goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, rail, road, water, cable, pipeline and space. The field can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles and operations. Transport is important because it enables trade between people, which is essential for the development of civilizations.• Vehicles traveling on these networks may include automobiles,

bicycles, buses, trains, trucks, people, helicopters, watercraft, spacecraft and aircraft.

TYPES OF TRANSPORTATION• THERE ARE MANY TYPES OF TRANSPORATION SOME OF

THEM ARE :-• AIR• LAND• WATER

AIR TRANSPORTATION• Air transport is the second fastest method of transport, after space travel.

Commercial jets reach speeds of up to 955 kilometres per hour (593 mph) and a considerably higher ground speed if there is a jet stream tailwind, while piston-powered general aviation aircraft may reach up to 555 kilometres per hour (345 mph).

• The global trend has been for increasing numbers of people to travel by air, and individually to do so with increasing frequency and over longer distances, a dilemma that has the attention of climate scientists and other researchers,the press,and the World Wide Web.

• The issue of impacts from frequent travel, particularly by air because of the longer distances that are easily covered in one or a few days, is called hypermobility and has been a topic of research and governmental concern for many years.

•THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF LAND TRANSPORT :-•RAIL•ROAD

RAIL TRANSPORTATION• Rail transport is a mean of conveyance of passengers and goods by

way of wheeled vehicles running on rail track, known as a railway or railroad. The rails are anchored perpendicular to railroad train consists of one or more connected vehicles that run on the rails. Propulsion is commonly provided by a locomotive, that hauls a series of unpowered cars, that can carry passengers or freight. The locomotive can be powered by steam, diesel or by electricity supplied by trackside systems. Alternatively, some or all the cars can be powered, known as a multiple unit. Also, a train can be powered by horses, cables, gravity, pneumatics and gas turbines. Railed vehicles move with much less friction than rubber tires on paved roads, making trains more energy efficient, though not as efficient as ships.

ROAD TRANSPORTATION• A road is an identifiable route of travel, usually surfaced with

gravel, asphalt or concrete, and supporting land passage by foot or by a number of vehicles.• The most common road vehicle in the developed world is the

automobile; a wheeled passenger vehicle that carries its own motor. As of 2002, there were 591 million automobiles worldwide.[citation needed] Other users of roads include motorcars, motorcycles, buses, trucks, bicycles and pedestrians, and special provisions are sometimes made for each of these. For example, the use of bus lanes give priority for public transport, and cycle lanes provide special areas of road for bicycles to use.

WATER TRANSPORTATION• Water transport is the process of transport that a

watercraft, such as a barge, boat, ship or sailboat, makes over a body of water, such as a sea, ocean, lake, canal or river. If a boat or other vessel can successfully pass through a waterway it is known as a navigable waterway. The need for buoyancy unites watercraft, and makes the hull a dominant aspect of its construction, maintenance and appearance. When a boat is floating on the water the hull of the boat is pushing aside water where the hull now is, this is known as displacement.

USES OF TRANSPORTATION• THE TRANSPORTATION IS VERY MUCH HELPFUL FOR THE

PEOPLE TO TRAVEL FROM ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER PLACE AND ALSO USEFULL TO SEND GOODS FROM ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER . IF THERE WOULD BE NO MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION THE PEOPLE WOULD SUFFER A LOT .

MISUSES OF TRANSPORTATION• Members of the city corporation public transport and environment committee

on Saturday expressed their unhappiness over the misuse of the civic body’s resources.

• A meeting of the council held here saw members alleging that public vehicles often do not follow their defined routes and reach their destination.

• Absence of a proper monitoring system is causing the city corporation to lose lakhs of rupees every day, they added.

• The committee said although these public vehicles are procured in the name of various wards, the respective ward members are never informed about the deals.

• They also accused corporation officials of turning down councilors demands for the use of public resources.