the 2nd industrial revolution when? late 1800slate 1800s late 1700s = 1 st industrial revolutionlate...
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The 2nd Industrial The 2nd Industrial RevolutionRevolution
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When?When?• Late 1800sLate 1800s
• Late 1700s = 1Late 1700s = 1stst Industrial Industrial RevolutionRevolution
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The 2nd Industrial Revolution forever changed the United
States:•UrbanizationUrbanization•ExpansionExpansion• InventionsInventions•ProsperityProsperity•PovertyPoverty•Worker Worker
UnionsUnions
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The TycoonsThe Tycoonsa.k.a Captains of Industrya.k.a Captains of Industry
a.k.a Robber Baronsa.k.a Robber Barons
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John D. RockefellerJohn D. Rockefeller(Oil industry)(Oil industry)
Standard Oil Standard Oil CompanyCompanyGave over $550 millionGave over $550 million
to charity!!to charity!!
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Andrew CarnegieAndrew Carnegie• (Steel industry)(Steel industry)
• Donated to Donated to education andeducation and built public librariesbuilt public libraries
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Cornelius VanderbiltCornelius Vanderbilt(Railroad Industry)(Railroad Industry)
Known as a “Rail Known as a “Rail Baron”Baron”Donated millions to Donated millions to education system in education system in AmericaAmerica
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George PullmanGeorge Pullman(Railroad Industry)(Railroad Industry)
Invented the “Pullman Invented the “Pullman Car”Car”
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They benefited from They benefited from laissez-fairelaissez-faire economicseconomics
Laissez-Laissez-faire =faire =
The government The government gets involved as gets involved as little as possiblelittle as possible
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The Gospel of The Gospel of WealthWealth
VsVs..
Social Social DarwinismDarwinism
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The Gospel of The Gospel of WealthWealth•An essay written by Andrew Carnegie in An essay written by Andrew Carnegie in
18891889•Main point:Main point:
The rich shouldn’t waste their The rich shouldn’t waste their wealthwealth
They should use it to help societyThey should use it to help society
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Social DarwinismSocial Darwinism•Based on Darwin’s theory Based on Darwin’s theory of of “Natural Selection”“Natural Selection”
Only the strongest Only the strongest survivesurvive•Main Main
Point:Point:The same should be true The same should be true with society:with society:•Survival of the “fittest”Survival of the “fittest”
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• Inventions of the 1800sInventions of the 1800s
- Typewriter- Typewriter
- Oil well- Oil well
- Horseless carriage- Horseless carriage
- Airplane- Airplane
-- LightLight bulbbulb
- Telephone- Telephone
- Railroad- Railroad
-- TelegraphTelegraph
-- Barbed wireBarbed wire
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– Unsafe conditionsUnsafe conditions– Long hoursLong hours– Low payLow pay
• Worker abuseWorker abuse
Companies weren’t being held Companies weren’t being held accountableaccountable
– Child Labor Labor
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