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Late-1700s to mid-1800s A Century of Transitions, 1815-1914

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http://vimeo.com/54338368 http://vimeo.com/54338368 Industrial revolution scene in London 2012 Olympics opening ceremony: How does Britain view its Industrial Revolution? What might be missing from this view? Industrialization is a process. Britain, then Belgium, France, Germany, and rest of Europe.

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Based on video and previous knowledge.. Where was society located before and after? What was the economy based on? What kind of power was used for production? What type of work was done? What kind of fuel was used?

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Pre-industrialIndustrial RuralUrban AgriculturalIndustrial Human, animal, water and wind power Machine power task specific (steam) Cottage work (at home, handicrafts) couldnt meet growing demands. Carding, combing, spinning yarn, weaving cloth Factory work. All under one roof, growth of a working class (proletariat), impersonal dangerous conditions and responses to them Wood fuelCoal fuel

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Images: http://inventors.ab out.com/od/indrev olution/ss/Industri al_Revo.htm Newcomen Steam Engine (1712) Pumped water out of a mine. About.com. Industrial Revolution Pictures from the Industrial Revolution. 2013. http://inventors.about.com/od/indrevolution/ss/Industri al_Revo.htm (November 2, 2013). http://inventors.about.com/od/indrevolution/ss/Industri al_Revo.htm

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James Watts Improved Steam Engine (1769) Now with a crank and flywheel. Four times more power than Newcomen steam engines. About.com. Industrial Revolution Pictures from the Industrial Revolution. 2013. http://inventors.about.com/od/indrevolution/ss/Industri al_Revo_4.htm(November 2, 2013). http://inventors.about.com/od/indrevolution/ss/Industri al_Revo_4.htm

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Flying Shuttle (1733) For weaving yarn. About.com. Industrial Revolution Pictures from the Industrial Revolution. 2013. http://inventors.about.com/od/indrevolution/ss/Industri al_Revo_2.htm (November 2, 2013). http://inventors.about.com/od/indrevolution/ss/Industri al_Revo_2.htm

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Spinning Mule (1779) About.com. Industrial Revolution Pictures from the Industrial Revolution. 2013. http://inventors.about.com/od/ind revolution/ss/Industrial_Revo_6.h tm (November 2, 2013). http://inventors.about.com/od/ind revolution/ss/Industrial_Revo_6.h tm

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Crystal Palace, 1851 Victoria Station, The Great Exhibition at the Crystal Palace, 2001, http://www.victorianstation.com/palace.html (August 15, 2005); Quarry Bank Mill and Styal Estate, 2001, http://www.quarrybankmill.org.uk/ (August 15, 2005); www.bbc.co.uk/ images/ind_boysloom.jpg Quarry Bank Mill

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Elisabeth Gaynor Ellis and Anthony Esler, World History: Connections to Today Teachers Edition (Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2001), 520.

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Elisabeth Gaynor Ellis and Anthony Esler, World History: Connections to Today Teachers Edition (Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2001), 503.

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Stephensons Locomotive, The Rocket BBC History Trail, Victorian Britain, Industry and Invention, 2001, http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/lj/victorian_britainlj/industry_invention_6.shtml?site=history_victorianlj_ industry (August 15, 2005)

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Up until the end of the 19th Century there was no law that meant you had to be educated at all. In early Victorian Britain many children never went to school. Parents had to pay for their children to go to school, but many families were too poor to afford this. They sent their children to work in the factories instead. National Archives, Learning Curve, Snapshots, How We Were Taught, 2000, http://www.learningcurve.gov.uk/snapshots/snapshot15/snapshot15.htm (October 15, 2005)

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Child Coal Miners National Archives Learning Curve, Victorian Britain, Industrial Nation, Source 4, n.d., http://www.learningcurve.gov.uk/victorianbritain/industrial/source4.htm (October 15, 2005)

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George Cruikshank, London Going Out of Town, 1829 Spartacus Educational, British History 1700-1900, n.d., http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/ITlondon.htm (October 15, 2005); National Archives, Learning Curve, Snapshots, Victorian Homes, n.d., http://www.learningcurve.gov.uk/snapshots/snapshot14/snapshot14.htm (October 15, 2005) At the start of the 19th century about 20% of Britains population lived there, but by 1851 half the population of the country had set up home in London.

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Cotton Mill Oxford Archaeology, Cotton Spinning, 2004, www.oxfordarch.co.uk/.../ industrial/carding.jpg (August 15, 2005)

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National Archives Learning Curve, Victorian Britain, Divided Nation, Source 3, http://www.learningcurve.gov.uk/victorianbritain/divided/source3.htm (October 15, 2005) Mr. Sadlers witness statement in Lord Ashleys Report, 1842

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Elisabeth Gaynor Ellis and Anthony Esler, World History: Connections to Today Teachers Edition (Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2001), 502.