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9.1 Intro Industrial Rev.notebook
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THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
In your groups...
- Where did the industrial revolution start?
-> Why?
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- began in England - 1700s
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
- began in England - 1700s
- agricultural revolution: major changes in
methods to boost crop yields
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
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- land owned by poorer farmers
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- began in England - 1700s
- agricultural revolution
- natural resources of Britain
- coal, water, iron ore, rivers, harbors
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
- began in England - 1700s
- agricultural revolution
- natural resources of Britain
- factors of production
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
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factors of production:
- land =
- labor =
- capital =
Inventions Lead to Industrialization
First = TEXTILES
- woven cloth /
fabric
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Inventions Lead to Industrialization
First = TEXTILES
1733: John Kay
- "flying shuttle"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tg2ZqO1X-Qs
Inventions Lead to Industrialization
First = TEXTILES
1733: John Kay
1764: James Hargreaves
- spinning jenny
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Inventions Lead to Industrialization First = TEXTILES
1733: John Kay
1764: James Hargreaves
1769: Richard Arkwright
- water frame
Inventions Lead to Industrialization
First = TEXTILES
- began to set up factories
- large buildings with machines
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In your groups...
- What are 2 ways that changes in textiles could affect life in England?
Textile Improvements soon spread
-> greatest impact? Transportation!
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textile improvements
TRANSPORTATION!
1765: James Watt improves the
steam engine
textile improvements
TRANSPORTATION!
1807: American Matthew Boulton
- built first steamboat
- Clermont - Hudson River, NY
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textile improvements
TRANSPORTATION!
1800s: new improved roads - "turnpikes"
- better drainage
- pay tolls $$$$$$
Railway Age Begins
- 1820 - George Stephenson's Rocket
- first steam-driven locomotive
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- 1830 - Liverpool - Manchester Railroad
Railway Age Begins
How would railroads change life for
the people in Britain?
Railroads Revolutionize Life in Britain
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Railroads Revolutionize Life in Britain
1. Increased industrial growth
2. new jobs for railworkers / miners
3. helped boost agricultural & fishing
industries
4. made traveling EASIER
- country people take city jobs- city people visit the country