ch. 1 causes for exploration of the new world(1492-1700)
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Ch. 1 Causes for Exploration of the New World(1492-1700). By Matthew Pippin. Series of wars fought in the Middle Ages by Christians to conquer the Holy land from the Muslims. Crusades. European period of renewed interest in the sciences, art , and literature. . Renaissance. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Ch. 1 Causes for Exploration of the New World(1492-1700)
• By Matthew Pippin
Series of wars fought in the Middle Ages by Christians to conquer the
Holy land from the Muslims
• Crusades
European period of renewed interest in the sciences, art , and
literature.
• Renaissance
Began the movement to reform the Catholic Church
• Martin Luther
16th Century movement resulting in the separation of the Protestant churches
from the Roman Catholic Church.• Reformation
An explorer representing Spain who set out to find a new route to Asia in 1492 and marked the beginning of European
Colonization.• Christopher Columbus
Exchange of crops, plants, animals and diseases between
Europeans and Native Americans
• Colombian Exchange
Spanish explorers and soldiers who conquered Native American
empires.
• Conquistadors
Spanish explorer who conquered the Aztecs in Mexico
• Hernando Cortez
Searched for “Seven Cities of Gold” in present-day
southwestern United States. • Francisco Coronado
Conquered Incas in Peru with metal-clad soldiers
• Francisco Pizarro
Searched for gold in the present-day southeastern U.S. and
discovered the Mississippi River.
• Hernando de Soto
Desoto’s path
Searched for “Fountain of Youth” in Florida
Juan Ponce de Leon
Ponce de Leon’s travels
Economic policy which favors exports over imports to increase a
nation’s gold reserves.
• Mercantilism
First city founded by Europeans in North America
• St. Augustine
A private company that sells shares to investors
• Joint-stock company
Colonial government made of elected representatives
• House of Burgesses
Large estate farmed by many workers
• Plantation
People who signed a contract to work for a certain length of time in
exchange for passage to the colonies.
• Indentured servants
Colonial trade routes between the Caribbean, New England, and
Africa. • Triangular Trade
Agreement that the Pilgrims signed before landing at
Plymouth
• Mayflower Compact
First successful English Colony in present day U.S.
• James Town
Summary of factors leading to New World Exploration
• 1. The Crusades increased European desire for Asian spices and cloth
• 2. Europeans desired new trade routes to Indian and China
• 3. Navigation skills improved• 4. Methods of Warfare improved• 5. Leaders desired more land and power• 6. People were searching for religious
freedom.
First attempt by the English to colonize the new world.
• Roanoke or also called the Lost Colony
Ch. 2 The Revolutionary and the War of 1812
Act that required the colonist to only trade with Great Britain
• Navigation Act
Search warrants that gave customs officials the right to search anywhere
for illegal goods.
• Writs of assistance
Conflict between French and British in North America
also called the Seven Years War.
• French and Indian War