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InvensysSmart Grid Perspective

Paul DaCruzVice President Power

What do Smart Grid provide

Slide 3

End Use

Global Energy Flow(2007)

ConventionalOil Resource

10,000EJ

Gas Resource16,600EJ

CoalResource100,000EJ

Uranium U235Resource7,400EJ

CO25.3 GT/yr

CO210.6 GT/yr

CO210.2 GT/yr

Nuclear

Hydro

Geothermal 0.9

Wind 0.7

Solar & Other 0.8

CHP 10.6Losses

Buildings

77.9

Industry

Transport

20.9

26.1

12.2

27.9

23.6

Oil

165

1.9

Energy figures are for the year 2004 in ExaJoules (1018 J)CO2 Emissions are in GigaTonnes per annum

Hydrogen

1.6

82.4

Syn Fuels

0

24.5

0.6

0

0

00

00

0

0

36.6Gas

95.3

20.2

79Coal

116.54.4

8.7

29.929.9

10.1 10.1 0.6

0

36.47.1

21.4

0.5

28.4BioMass

49.5

3.1

00

0.7

0.2

0.7 0.7

0.1

111

158.8

10.7 2.3 Electricity

172.3

105.1

121.3

6.4 4.2

Source: 4th Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter4.pdf

Primary Source

Invensys proprietary

Fundamental Drivers

Climate change

Energy security

Lifestyle dependent on electricity

Jobs

Smart Grid goalsReduce energy use overall and increase grid efficiency

Increase use of renewables (wind and solar don’t produce carbon)

Support shift from oil to electric transportation

Enhance reliability and security of the electric system

5

Source: NIST, Repowering the Nation: Setting Standards for the Smart Grid

Why Do We Need Smart Grids?

IPS Confidential

3am 6am 9am 12:00 3pm 6pm 9pm 24:0010 000

30 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

MW

Dem

and

Winter dayMaximum demand

Typical Winter day

Typical Summer day

Summer dayMinimum demand

Typical Electricity demand in UK (2005)

Huge swing between Lowest & Highest consumption in the Year x3The System must be sized to cope with the Highest Demand in the YearHow could we flatten the demand to avoid huge investments to size the Electrical system to cope with highest demand?

China + Smart Grid

S l i

“Being in China right now, I am more convinced than ever that when historians look back at the end of the first decade of the 21st century, they will say that the most important thing to happen was not the Great Recession, but China's Green Leap Forward. Beijing officials clearly understand that the Energy Technology revolution is both a necessity and an opportunity, and they do not intend to miss it.”

– Thomas L. FriedmanForeign Affairs Columnist; New York Times

Invensys perspective on Clean Coal

Slide 8

Energy Efficiencies from Unit to Fleet

20% Boiler losses

Combustion Turbine

Sta

ck

Fuel250 Mt ofCoal pa

8% Auxiliary Plant losses

40% Condenser losses

Condenser

32% Net Electricity Generation

Unit of 100MW output

750 GWh pa @ 85% LF

680 Kt CO2 pa

Unit Optimisation

Plant Optimisation

Unit Level ImprovementsIncreasing Heat Rate: 1%

Emissions Reductions: 20%, $1m in CreditsIncreased Plant Agility: Better Ramp Rate +100%

Fleet Optimisation

© Invensys 2010

Sli de 9

Invensys proprietary

New base

Installed base

?

Improve efficiency

Post-

combustion capture

Oxyfiring

IGCCand pre-

combustion

Clean Power = limiting emissions while maintaining plant economicsClean Power = limiting emissions while maintaining plant economics

Coal Can and Must be Clean

© Invensys 2010

Invensys proprietary & confidential

DOE – IGCC demonstrator

_______

Invensys proprietary

09/09/2010 - Dr. Steven Chu, United States Secretary of Energy, and Senator Jay Rockefeller (D-WV), donned virtual reality goggles to experience the future of clean-coal plant technology when they interacted with the EYESIM training simulator from Invensys Operations Management. Chu and Rockefeller were at the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) in Morgantown, W.Va., before participating in a University of Charleston Forum on the Future of Coal. Invensys is supplying its EYESIM and DYNSIM solutions to the NETL and the United States Department of Energy to facilitate development and training for clean-coal plant operations.

IGCC Reference Plant with Carbon Capture

Control Excellence Zero emission combined cycle

Invensys proprietary & confidential

Power Power –– Clean CoalClean CoalII

FoxboroFoxboro

Challenge• Build a Control System for the World 1st

Hydrogen Combustion Combined Cycle (16MW, 42% efficiency), with Zero Emission

Results •Demonstrate combined cycle, equipped with a medium-size hydrogen-fed gas turbine and a condensation HRSG. Steam and heated water produced by HRSG are integrated into the cycle of the existing coal fired plant and investigate:

•availability, performances of hydrogen gas turbine, combustion and emission control;

“Hydrogen produced from either renewable or conventional energy sources will likely play a key role in the mid-long term energy scenario being an energy carrier usable in several sectors of the economy.” Iarno Brunetti, Project Manager

Enel - Fusina I

Italy

Control Excellence Carbon Capture Demonstrator in Spain

Challenge• Develop & Demonstrate efficient, cost effective and reliable CCS (Carbon Capture & Sequestration) and 3rd Generation Flue Gas Cleaning with• Pulverized coal boiler operating from air-mode to full oxymode•Circulating Fluidized bed boiler•Flue gas cleaning train for NOx, dust & SOx

Results • Provision of new IA Series DCS Control System and FieldBus technology

• The new digital system eliminated recalibration

CIUDEN (Ciudad de la Energia) Isolux I

Spain

Invensys proprietary & confidential

Power Power –– Clean CoalClean CoalII

FoxboroFoxboro

Invensysperspective onSmart Grid

Slide 14

What are our potential offerings

1. Distrib. Generation2. Enhanced SCADA

3. IEC618504. Substation Automation

1. Distrib. Generation2. Enhanced SCADA

3. IEC618504. Substation Automation

1. Enhanced SCADA2. IEC61850

3. Substation Automation

1. Enhanced SCADA2. IEC61850

3. Substation Automation

1. Real-Time SOA2. Smart Grid Control Center

1. Real-Time SOA2. Smart Grid Control Center

1. Metering Service2. Energy

Management Services

1. Metering Service2. Energy

Management Services

1. Demand Response2. Carbon Market

Interface

1. Demand Response2. Carbon Market

Interface

1. Integrated Management of Renewables2. Fleet GMS3. Clean Coal

4. Energy Efficiency

1. Integrated Management of Renewables2. Fleet GMS3. Clean Coal

4. Energy Efficiency

1. AMI 2. MicroGrid

3. Corporate Energy Management

4. Load Management5. GoodWatt

1. AMI 2. MicroGrid

3. Corporate Energy Management

4. Load Management5. GoodWatt

© Invensys 10 November 2010Invensys proprietary & confidential

Based on NIST (National Institute of Standards Technology) functional reference framework

Enterprise Unification

System Platform

Uranquinty (Siemens)

Mt. Stuart (Mitsubishi)

Roma (Triconex)

Enterprise Resource Planning

Enterprise Asset Management System

Process Information Management System

Central Control Room

Trading Floor

……

Plant-to-Enterprise

Plant Data from EMS and other Sources

Integration and Normalization of Data

Calculation & Advanced Applications

Fleet GMS

Global Historian

•System design:– Marketing sets prices– System Dispatchers

issue Instructions– Generation Unit

Operators publish Declarations.

– Calculate KPI based on actual production

– Calculate cost of transgressions

Real-time communications Between DomainsReal-time communications Between Domains

Fleet Generation Management Solution

Fleet Generation Summary

Auto-dispatch of Emergency Diesel generators – Portland General Electric

The Wonderware solution is working great. To my knowledge there are no other utilities in the world that have the ability to start 40 megawatts of paralleled power generation located at numerous customer sites with a single mouse click.” ―

Mark Osborn, PGE Distributed Resources Mgr.

The Wonderware solution is The Wonderware solution is working great. To my working great. To my knowledge there are no other knowledge there are no other utilities in the world that have utilities in the world that have the ability to start 40 megawatts the ability to start 40 megawatts of paralleled power generation of paralleled power generation located at numerous customer located at numerous customer sites with a single mouse sites with a single mouse click.click.””――

Mark Osborn, PGE Mark Osborn, PGE Distributed Resources Mgr.Distributed Resources Mgr.

Goals• Supply ample and affordable power to 2 million residents

of Portland

• Create a reliable solution that can be reused throughout the plants owned and operated by Portland General Electric

Challenges• Megawatt cost skyrockets when there is a power shortage

from the grid

• Find a way to have an efficient, optimized plant with less emissions

InFusion-SCADA Centralized Approach• Information is telemetered back to

SCADA

• InFusion-SCADA objects perform control actions and issue to the associated RTUs/Controllers

Advantages

• All actions are logged centrally

• All information is available to the system operator, and operator can manually intervene

• Automation algorithms can be integrated with other dispatching functions (i.e. Operator Tagging)

• Automation algorithms can be easily incorporated and tweaked over time as experience with applications grow

• Information is historized for long term storage & reporting & web portal (i.e. improvements can be recorded and reported)

• InFusion Object based design allows new functions to be added and maintained easily

Idaho Falls Power InFusion SCADA (existing)

• Operator HMI

• Mapboard

• Substation RTU

• Projection Display

• Web Portal

• DNP3 Protocol interface

Idaho Falls Power InFusion SCADA (proposed – Smart Grid Extensions)

• Sectionalizer Switch Controllers

• Bus Tie Controllers

• Capacitor Bank Controllers

• Outage Manage ment Interface

• Ct/Pt Cards

Multiple IA SCADA Master StationsPrimary and Backup IA SCADA Control CentersMore than 200 RTU 50Project realization “1st Phase”:

Tertiary Water Treatment 9000 Acres, automated with 65 RTU 50 & 3 IA SCADA Master stations

Project realization “2nd Phase”:Electric Distribution SCADA

Project realization “3rd Phase”:Water Distribution and TreatmentGas Distribution

Project realization “4th Phase”:Water Treatment

Multi Phase – Turn Key Project

Complete remote control of all Multi-Utilities Distribution in Dalton municipality

Integrated SCADA for Gas - Water - Electric municipal Distribution, DALTON Utility - Georgia - USA

Power distribution in SydneySydney Electric Co. - Australia

Largest Distribution Utility in Australia ( plus 3,000 MW )

System services Sydney region

Very Large Distribution system :

- Very large Master station (20 Workstations)

- Over 700 RTUs including 400 “RTU 50”

for 33 / 11 KV substations

Customer Load Management Application subsystem

Fiber Optic High-Speed communications

Placed 5 major contracts with Foxboro

in the last 5 years

Municipal Agency managing the Water, Gas, Electricity & Heating distribution networks in Modena (Northern Italy)580 Km. of drinkable water networks and 3 main aqueducts130 KV (HV) , 15 KV (MV) and LV substations and switching nodes3 primary and 3 secondary gas pressure reducing stations, 2 distribution gas rings at 3.5 Bar.2 heating plants, 2 hot water primary networks and 2 secondary networks feeding civil users380,000 people servedOperating in the town and outskirt villages since 1911

One main control center with redundant communication servers managing more than 20 telephone lines towards RTUs25 RTUs for Water networks21 RTUs for Electric power distribution11 RTUs for Gas service4 RTUs for Heating transmissionNetworks and energy balance, seasonal plants optimizationInstallation on field, customer’s training, spare parts

SCADA for Gas - Water - Electric - Heating municipal DistributionMETA MODENA - Italy

Jump in Utility Costs(Crude Oil Prices)

Scope H2

, Steam, Electric Power, Fossil Fuels

Operating Technology Transfer

Optimization via Rigorous ModelingModel Predictive Control

Background of Energy Closed-Loop Real-Time Optimization for MicroGrids

Optimize Steam/Power Balance

Optimize H2

/Fuel Balance

Fuel Gas Fuel Oil Coal

Steam/PowerImported Power

Min

C3

/C4

Vaporization

Min or Max

Min Max

Minimize H2

to Fuel System

MaximizeLow-Price Fuel Source (Coal)Min

H2

Minimize Energy Cost

Click here for more details

Massive Power SCADA for High Speed Rail network 10,000 km in China

- One of the world largest Wonderware System Platform as of today

- Controlling intelligently power grids for High Speed Rail Lines

- 1.5 Million points in 2010 of a total I/O on completion 3 million points

- Largest Automation Project ever done on Microsoft SQL Server.

- Using InTouch 10.1 SP2 and AppServer 3.1 SP2

Invensys proprietary

30

Metering Services in UK: IMServ

Industrial & Commercial

sector112k sites

Small, Medium

Enterprise Sector

Residential sector

26m sites

= 112k AMR

= 10k AMR

= <2k AMR

= 79k AMR

= 5k AMR

= <2k AMR

Pilot units only < 100k AMR

2.1m sites

218ksites

Rising energy costsGovernment pushEnvironmental concerns

• c£50m• Regulated, mature market• IMServ has ~50% of the electricity market

• c£20m• Larger SME Customers• AMR roll-out over the next 5 years • IMServ leader

• c£100m• Smaller SME customers• Government considering AMR

roll-out• IMServ leader

• Up to £16.1bn over the life cycle; c£1.3bn data and MOP

• Manual data retrieval• Government considering

AMR roll-out

World’s Largest and Greenest Resort for non-stop PowerGoals:• Provide uninterrupted power to the entire resort complex

• Maximise the efficiency of widespread equipment and workforce

• Enable flexibility and adaptability to accommodate rapid growth

Challenges:• Managing power for the world’s largest hotel and resort–

• 27 hectares (67 acres), 1.3 million square meters (14 million square feet)

• Complex power infrastructure with 66 substations and 62 PLCs

• Potential for significant losses of clientele and revenue

Invensys Operations Management Solutions:• InTouch® HMI

• Wonderware Historian

• ActiveFactory®

Invensys proprietary

Smart Appliances for Demand Responses

Invensys Control has been working for many years with leading Appliance manufacturers to develop Smart Appliances.

Invensys Control developed the GoodWattsGoodWatts™™ system to all remote control of Air condition and household appliances

Invensys proprietary

Where have we done “Smart Grid like” projects?Description Solutions Where Smart Grid Domain

Gen T D Cust Mark Ops Serv

Eskom Plant Data Syst. Fleet GMS EURA - RSA

SCE Fleet GMS Fleet GMS NAM - USA

Williams Power Fleet GMS Fleet GMS NAM - USA

PGE Emergency Diesel sched. Fleet GMS NAM - USA

Transmission Substation RTU - IEC61850 LAM - Brazil

Isle of Man Power Control DCS, SCADA, RTU EURA -

Distribution Substation RTU ME - KSA

Berakas Load Mgt Infusion SCADA ME - Oman

SCADA DMS Middle Egypt SCADA DMS ME - Egypt

Santee Cooper DMS Infusion SCADA NAM - USA

RasGas Elect. Network - ELICS Utilities Optim. ME - Qatar

Venetian Hotel Load Mgt SCADA NAM - USA

Idemitsu Refinery Utilities Utilities Optim. APAC - Japan

Total Leuna Refinery DMS DMS + Util. Opt. EURA - Germany

IMServ Beta settlement Metering Serv. EURA - UK

IOM Summary of Value Propositions

1) Integrated technology platform allowing SmartGrid participants across the value chain to communicate in real-time

2) Supervision of enhanced grid infrastructure

• T&D; co-gen, better balancing, auto dispatching, distributed generation….

3) Load Management / intelligent consumption

• Demand Response; ePower, IMServ, CEM, dynamic pricing…

4) Micro-grids

• Commercial & Industrial sites

Slide 34

Slide 35