word alive magazine - fall 2010

8/7/2019 Word Alive Magazine - Fall 2010

1/36

Jrhg \efjt th \rncsbntohc

[o`c Bncùn`f \rncsbntohc@nocs Ghgfctug

Jhrtucntfby, [hgf \eoc`sLhct Kenc`f

Pykbo f Aoabf \rncsbnthrs hj Kncnln Jnbb 19>9

Phrc-hut khpofs hj @hls Phrl os tefngaotohc hj n lozzyoc`, 11-bncùn`f Aoabftrncsbntohc f hrt oc tef \oghr rfòhc.


2/36

Hur rst fxphsurf th tef lycngok, gubto-bncùn f Aoabtrncsbntohc f hrt oc \oghr ncl surrhucloc` osbnclsnktunbby stnrtfl oc Lnrwoc, Nustrnbon. Yehth`rnpefNbnc Ehhl, volfh`rnpefr Keros Kh yc ncl O enl

sthppfl hvfr oc Lnrwoc, ehgf thNu[OB (tef Pykbo f pnrtcfr fbl n`fcky jurtefroc` trncsbntohc oc tef rfòhc

Oc tef Nu[OB auobloc`, whrdocòc n quoft, nor-khclotohcfl h kf,

wns Gosronco Anbbf (sff pehth p`. ;;). Pey wns tef 1?-yfnr-hblEfbhc` spfndfr jrhg [fgnu Osbncl efrf8 \h jhkus hc efr Aoabftrncsbntohc whrd wotehut vobbn`f octfrruptohcs, sef fxpbnocfl,

ncl th octfrnkt nahut lrn fl [kropturfs wote Pykbo fs [tunrtKngfrhc, nlvosfr th tef prhmfkt, bovoc` oc Lnrwoc.

Jhrtucntfby, Gosronco wns `rnkohus ncl sphdf Fc`bose, sh wfcnturnbby pfppfrfl efr wote qufstohcs. Pent wf loskhvfrfl wns nlflokntfl yhuc` Kerostonc whgnc, pnssohcntf ncl fxkotfl nahutprhvoloc` @hls Phrl oc tef efnrt bncùn`f hj efr 19,999 pfhpbf.Phclfrjub! Gosronco fxkbnogfl wote n òlly vhokf ncl wolf

sgobf, wefc O nsdfl ehw sef jfbt nahut afoc` ocvhbvfl wote tefCfw \fstngfct trncsbntohc, chw cfnroc` khgpbftohc.Og must sh enppy4 must sh fxkotfl, sef snol. Afknusf fvf

wefc wf aroc` tefTlrn W [kropturfsth tef pfhpbf oc[fgnu Osbncl, ncl Onsd tefg th rfnl ot

terhuè . . . tefy bnuè ncl tefy ò``bf ncl tefy uclfrstncl. Otssh cokf. O knct ognòcf went wobb enppfc wefc ots khgpbftfl!

Efbhc` pfhpbf stru``bf usoc` tef Oclhcfsonc Aoabf, strfssflGosronco. Pfrf must ùfssoc`, ùfssoc`ùfssoc` went Mfsus snafknusf ot os enrl th uclfrstncl. . . . \rncsbntoc` tef Aoabf octh hurbncùn`f, tefy wobb uclfrstncl . . . went Mfsus gfncs.Mfsus os tefrf . . . lorfktby spfndoc` th us. Ots rfnbby khhb![fvfrnb yfnrs n`h, Gosronco khubl cht envf ognòcfl afoc` n

ghtefr thcùf trncsbnthr (G\\). Efr pnrfcts nsdfl efr th efbpsfrvf tef weotf pfhpbf= cngfby, [tunrt Kngfrhc ns ef bfl khg-gucoty kefkdoc` hj lrn fl Efbhc` [kropturfs hc [fgnu Osbncl.O chtokfl tent hcf hj tef òrbs sfrvoc` us kups hj tfn nt arfnd

wns sehwoc` n pnrtokubnr octfrfst, rfknbbs [tunrt (pokturfl hc p;;), ncl wefc O nsdfl efr n qufstohc nahut hcf hj tef vfrsfs wfl must lhcf, sef ncswfrfl vfry wfbb.

Qfnbozoc` Gosronco whubl envf bhvfl th khctocuf efr flukntoh[tunrt lfkolfl th nrrnc`f jucloc` sh sef khubl nttfcl KerostoncVcovfrsoty oc Dupnc`, \oghr, ncl tefc mhoc tef trncsbntohc tfng.Ots hcf hj tehsf @hl ghgfcts, ef snys. nt òrb ens `hcf hc ocbfnps ncl ahucls, ncl afkhgf nc octf`rnb pnrt hj tef tfng.

Gncy @hl ghgfcts jufbbfl teos fcfr`ftok Aoabf trncsbntohcghvfgfct. Ot chw ocvhbvfs cfnrby >99 G\\s oc 19-pbus bncùn`fshj tef \oghr rfòhc. \h quhtf Gosronco, ot os rfnbby khhb!

Oc Htefrs Phrlsntefr hj gfrkofs, oc \ey Phrl wentclbfss `bhry seocfs4 jhrfvfr af \eyngf nlhrfl jhr tefsf kfbfstonb bocfs. . . \fnke gf th bhvf \ey snkrflhrl, ncl vofw gy [nvohur tefrf.

Nccf [tffbf (>0>:->005),Fc`bose eygcost, oc Jntefr hj Gfrkofs

bb 19>9 Zhbugf 15 Cugafr ;

rl Nbovf, weoke tndfs ots cngf jrhg Efarfws 1n, os tef hjjokonbabokntohc hj Pykbojjf Aoabf \rncsbnthrs hj Kncnln. Ots gossohc os thhrg, ocsporf ncl ocvhbvf tef Kerostonc puabok ns pnrtcfrs oc tef

hrblwolf Aoabf trncsbntohc ghvfgfct.

othr= Lwnycf Mncdf

so`cfr= Bnorl [nbdfbl

ohr [tnjj Protfr= Lhu` Bhkdenrt

jj Protfrs= Mncft [ffvfr

jj Yehth`rnpefrs= Nbnc Ehhl, Cntnsen [kegnbfkf Yrfsolfct hj Khggucokntohcs= Lnvf Krhuèl Nbovf os puabosefl jhur togfs nccunbby ay Pykbojjf Aoabf \rncsbnthrsKncnln, : >9 [t CF, Knb`nry, NA \1F :D;. Khpyroèt 19>9 aykbojjf Aoabf \rncsbnthrs hj Kncnln. Yfrgossohc th rfproct nrtokbfs ncl

efr gn`nzocf khctfcts gny af hatnocfl ay wrottfc rfqufst th tef flo-. N lhcntohc hj $>1 nccunbby os su``fstfl th khvfr tef khst hj proctoc`l gnoboc` tef gn`nzocf. (Lhcntf hcbocf hr usf tef rfpby jhrg oc teossuf.) Yroctfl oc Kncnln ay GkKnbbug Yroctoc` @rhup, Flghcthc.

gafr= \ef Kncnlonc Keurke Yrfss, Fvnc`fboknb Yrfss Nsshkontohc.r nllotohcnb khpofs= gflonXrfshurkfsIwykbojjf.kn khctnkt tef flothr= flothrXwngIwykbojjf.kn

r nllrfss uplntfs= korkubntohcIwykbojjf.kntf th rfnlfrs= Qfjfrfckfs th [OB nrf hkknsohcnbby gnlf ocrl Nbovf. [OB os n dfy pnrtcfr hr`ncozntohc, lflokntfl th trnococ`,cùn`f lfvfbhpgfct ncl rfsfnrke, trncsbntohc ncl botfrnky.

kbojjf Kncnln Zosohc [tntfgfct=N whrbl wefrf trncsbntflopturfs bfnl th trncsjhrgfl bovfs nghc` pfhpbf hj nbb bncùn`fs.

csbntoc` [kropturf, \rncsjhrgoc` Bovfsftefr wote pnrtcfrs whrblwolf, wf sfrvf oclo`fchus pfhpbf terhuècùn`f-rfbntfl gocostrofs, fspfkonbby Aoabf trncsbntohc ncl botfrnky.

ur `hnb os th fgphwfr bhknb khggucotofs th fxprfss @hls bhvf oc ahterl ncl lffljhr pfrshcnb, shkonb ncl sporotunb trncsjhrgntohc.kbojjf pfrshccfb kurrfctby sfrvf `bhanbby oc ghrf tenc >,;99 bncùn`fhmfkts jhr nahut ?;: gobbohc. Ehwfvfr, nahut 1,199 gochroty bncùn`fups stobb wnot jhr tef phwfr hj @hl whrdoc` terhuè tefor hwc bnc-

n`fs. Pykbojjf ocvotfs yhu th pnrtokopntf oc teos fjjhrt terhuè prnyfr,vokf ncl jucloc`.

ncnlonc Efnl Hjjokf= : >9 [t CF, Knb`nry, NA \1F :D;. Yehcf=9;) 169-6> hr thbb jrff >-599->


3/36

Jfnturfs Nrtokbfs ay Lwnycf Mncdf Yehth`rnpes ay Nbnc Ehhl

: Lh`-Fnrfl [kropturfsPhrc-hut khpofs hj @hls Phrl os tef ngaotohc hj n lozzyoc`,11-bncùn`f Aoabf trncsbntohc f hrt oc tef \oghr rfòhc.

>5 Jrhg fj th \rncsbntohc\oghrfsf pnsthr @narofb Aron stnrtfl eos khggottfl jnote mhurcfy ay stfnboc` @hls Phrl. Chw efs trncsbntoc`[kropturfs jhr eos hwc pfhpbf.

;9 Kfbboc` tef Phrl\rncsbntfl [kropturfs hc encl pehcfs nrf`fttoc` nc fcteusonstok rfsphcsf oc \oghr.

Lfpnrtgfcts

1 Jhrfwhrl Ots Qfnbby Khhb!Ay Lwnycf Mncdf

< Pntkewhrl [o`c Bncùn`f \rncsbntohc @nocs Ghgfctug

;< Afyhcl Phrls Eh`òc` tef [phtboèt

;6 Bnst Phrl Jhrtucntfby, [hgf oc`s Lhct Kenc`fAy Lhc Efdgnc

Khctfcts

;Phrl Nbovf Jnbb 19>9 wykbojjf.kn

:

>5

;9


4/36< Phrl Nbovf Jnbb 19>9 wykbojjf.kn

Pntkewhrl

[o`c Bncùn`f\rncsbntohc @nocsGhgfctug

[ OB rfprfsfctntovfs pnrtokopntfl ockfbfarntohcs khggfghrntoc` tef>>te nccunb Octfrcntohcnb GhtefrBncùn`f Lny teos pnst Jfarunry, nt tefAnc`bnlfse Fganssy oc Pnseoc`thc,L.K.4 VCF[KH efnlqunrtfrs oc Ynros,

Phrl Nbovf Pocs 0 Nwnrls

P hrl Nbovf gn`nzocf fnrcfl sfvfc nwnrls jhr wrotoc`, pehth`rnpey ncllfso`c oc 199? ossufs, jrhg tef Fvnc`fboknb Yrfss Nsshkontohc (FYN) nclKncnlonc Keurke Yrfss. Ockbulfl wns tef FYNs nwnrl hj fxkfbbfckf jhr thpgn`nzocf ay n gossohcnry n`fcky.

Jhr lftnobs, vosot 2www.wykbo f.kn/cfwsrhhg3.

MF[V[ Jobg Yrhmfkt Afòcsjhr @uyncfsf Krfhbf

\ ef MF[V[ Jobg wobb shhc af nvnobnab@uyncfsf Krfhbf jhr ots twh-teorls hj ngobbohc spfndfrs.

os pnst Gnrke oc @uyncn, [hute NgfrokPykbo f whrdfrs ncl n Kngpus Krusnlf M

bg tfng khgpbftfl tef ogphrtnct rst stfp= nnuloh trncsbntohc jhr tef bg.

@uyncfsf Krfhbf spfndfrs bostfcfl th tef oc n kbhsfby rfbntfl bncùn`f, [nc Nclrfs Osb

Krfhbf, ncl trncsbntfl ot hc tef spht oc tefor Kbncùn`f. f nuloh trncsbntohc wns tefc rfkhth efbp prhvolf nc hrnb skropt, th af kefkdfljhr nkkurnky ay n trncsbntohc khcsubtnct, wuclfrstncls @uyncfsf Krfhbf.

f khrrfktfl hrnb skropt wobb af usfl ay@uyncfsf Krfhbf spfndfrs, weh wobb pfrjhr vnrohus pnrts cfflfl jhr tef cnb volfh rfkhrlCh trncsbntohc ens fvfr affc lhcf afjhrf oc@uyncfsf Krfhbf.

N b n c

E h h l

Jrnckf4 ncl oc tef Yeoboppocfs.Nt tef fganssy, Lr. Ynub Jrncd,

lorfkthr hj [OB octfrcntohcnb rfbntohcs,snol nahut enbj hj tef whrbls :,?9?bncùn`fs nrf fnke sphdfc ay jfwfrtenc >9,999 pfhpbf. Ot os n jnkt tentsehubl sfrvf ns n knbb th nktohc.

Jhr bncùn`fs th rfgnoc n vonabfgfncs hj kubturnb fxprfssohc, snolJrncd, twh teoc`s nrf cfflfl= >)khggucotofs cffl tef knpnaobotofs,nssostnckf ncl fckhurn`fgfct thlfvfbhp tefor bncùn`fs, ncl 1) tefycffl n supphrtovf fcvorhcgfct jhr tentbncùn`f lfvfbhpgfct.

Nghc` tef whrbls sgnbbfrbncùn`fs, [OB (Pykbo fs dfy pnrtcfr)os n gnmhr nlvhkntf, trnocfr ncl khc-subtnct oc bncùn`f lfvfbhpgfctnktohcs tent n pfhpbf `rhup tndfs th

fcsurf tent ots bncùn`f khctocufsth sfrvf ots kencòc` shkonb, kubturnb,

phbotoknb, fkhchgok ncl sporotunb cffls ncl hnOctfrcntohcnb Ghtefr Bncùn`f Lny wns ahrc

hj Anc`bnlfses kfbfarntohc hj Bncùn`f GnrtyLny sockf >?61, wefc gncy pfhpbf gnrkefl thlfjfcl tefor roèt th usf tefor Anc`bn bncùn`f. [hhj tefg `nvf tefor bovfs jhr tef knusf.

[OB Mhocs Octfrcntohcnb Ghtefr Bncùn`f Lny Hasfrvnckf

N pohcffroc` ghvfgfct th trncsbntf@hls Phrl octh so`c bncùn`fs jhrtef Lfnj khctocufs th gndf so`co knctstrolfs oc vnrohus pnrts hj tef `bhaf.

Oc Oclon ncl Dfcyn, euclrfls jrhgtef Lfnj khggucoty nttfclfl tef Mncunry bnuckefs hj ;1 Aoabf sthrypnssn`fs hc LZL oc Dfrnbn [o`c Bncùn`f (tef so`c bncùn`f hjDfrnbn, hcf hj Oclons shutefrc stntfs) ncl Dfcyn [o`c Bncùn`f (usflay tehsf pokturfl nt roèt). Ot rfprfsfcts tef rst togf ahte `rhupsenvf nkkfss th @hls Phrl oc nc uclfrstnclnabf jhrg.

\fngs hj lfnj gfc ncl whgfc, trnocfl ncl fquoppfl ay LfnjHpphrtucoty Hutrfnke (LHHQ) ncl Pykbo f Octfrcntohcnb, lol teftrncsbntohcs ncl tef volfh prhluktohc. LHHQ ens sox htefr sogobnrso`c bncùn`f trncsbntohcs oc prh`rfss oc tef Yeoboppocfs, Auruclo,Fteohpon, @encn, V`ncln ncl \nczncon.

Oc [fptfgafr, lfnj ncl efnroc` trncsbnthrs jrhg >< khuctrofs oc tefNgfrokns `ntefrfl nt n khcsubtntohc oc Khbhgaon th lfvfbhp pbncs thtrncsbntf [kropturfs octh fvfry so`c bncùn`f rfprfsfctfl. Pykbo f so`cbncùn`f survfyhrs, Mnshc ncl Fboznafte Ynrds, weh envf nssfssfl so`c

bncùn`fs oc khuctrofssuke ns @untfgnbn, Yfru,Mngnokn ncl Keobf, wfrfhvfrmhyfl th nttfcl tefpovhtnb gfftoc`.Pf wfrf ngnzfl th

dchw tent @hl enl nbbhwfl us th af nc octf`rnb pnrt hj teos prhkfsnol Fboznafte. rhuè hur survfy fblwhrd, gncy hj tefsf so`c ùn`fs enl affc olfcto fl ns envoc` n trncsbntohc cffl.

os pnst jnbb, Lfnj pfhpbf jrhg sfvfrnb Nsonc khuctrofs jhrgfl hr`ncozntohc th prhghtf so`c bncùn`f Aoabf trncsbntohc nbb hvfkhctocfct. f Nsonc [o`c Bncùn`f \rncsbntohc Nsshkontohc wns ntfl nt tef gfftoc` oc \hdyh, Mnpnc.

Gfncweobf, oc Ehbbncl, n tfng os whrdoc` th jhstfr pnrtcfrseop`rhups ncl hr`ncozntohcs tent wobb sff ahte tef Hbl ncl Cfw \fstn-gfcts trncsbntfl octh Lutke [o`c Bncùn`f.

Ot os fstogntfl tefrf khubl af up th


5/36

\ fc tehusncl khpofs hj tef sfkhcl flotohc proctoc` hjtef Aoabf oc tef Dhcdhgan bncùn f nrrovfl oc togf jhrKerostgns 199?.

f Dhcdhgan pfhpbf, weh cugafr nahut n gobbohc gnocbyoc chrtefnst @encn ncl chrtewfst \h`h, Njrokn, enl affcnsdoc` jhr ghrf tenc n yfnr wefc cfw khpofs hj @hls Phrl

ubl n`noc af nvnobnabf. Ot wns >> yfnrs n`h tent tef Aoabf oc tefor ghtefr thcùf wnskntfl ncl lostroautfl nghc` tef Dhcdhgan, n jnrgoc` pfhpbf weh prnktosf trn-

lotohcnb rfboòhc nclnrf chw turcoc` thKerostoncoty.

Bhknb trncsbnthrs,sfrvoc` wote @OBBA\(@encns cntohcnbAoabf trncsbntohchr`ncozntohc), loltef trncsbntohc ocnahut n lfknlf, wotePykbo f pfrshccfbnktoc` oc nc nlvoshry/khcsubtoc` rhbf.

6Phrl Nbovf Jnbb 19>9 wykbojjf.kn

Dnrtolnyn, Oclhcfsons cntohcnb Aoabf trncsbntohc n`fckyncl Pykbo f Octfrcntohcnb pnrtcfr, wncts th afòcwhrd oc 06 ghrf Aoabfbfss bncùn`f `rhups ay tef yfnr 19>6.

f vosohc os bh y. Dnrtolnyn kurrfctby whrds wote must >0

pfhpbf `rhups oc sfvfrnb nrfns hj tef khuctry= Chrte [ugn-trn, Kfctrnb Dnbognctnc, Pfst Dnbognctnc, [hute [ubnwfso,[hutefnst Gnbudu, Kfctrnb Mnvn, Mndnrtn ncl Ynpun.

\h rfnke ots `hnb ay 19>6, Dnrtolnyn snys @hl gust ghvfurkefs, afbofvfrs ncl Kerostonc hr`ncozntohcs oc Oclhcfson th kntke tefsohc, whrd th ftefr ncl sfcl hut pfrshccfb jhr tef tnsd. Nchtefr gnmhr cffljucls th auobl n trnococ` jnkoboty jhr tehsf knbbfl th sfrvf oc Aoabf trncsbntohc,ckf Dnrtolnyn ens hut`rhwc ots kurrfct h kf.Khcsostoc` hj >0,699 osbncls, Oclhcfson os ehgf th ghrf tenc 099 bncùn`fs.clrfls stobb cffl Aoabf trncsbntohc prhmfkts th afòc.

khcl \ogfrhucl jhrencnshcdhgan

clhcfsoncncsbntohcfcky

s Zosohcoè

ykbo f Ynrtcfrs Kenbbfc`f [hute Ngfroknc [tulfcts N trfnsurf kefst hj pehths,pbus tfkechbh`y, ens jub-bbfl ehpfs nt MNNQ[ Zfrcnkubnr

Gflon [frvokfs (ZG[) jhr n cfw

gflon krfntohc thhb tent efbps thprfsfct @hls Phrl f fktovfby thgochroty bncùn`fs.

N lntn LZL, bbfl wote pehthogn`fs, sthrofs ncl volfh tfgpbntfs hj sehrt sthrofsjrhg @fcfsos os tef rst hj nc nctokopntfl aoaboknbkhbbfktohc jrhg ZG[ nt MNNQ[, Pykbo fs tfkecoknbpnrtcfr n`fcky.

Mog Lhbb, ZG[ prhluktohc tfng gncn`fr, krfl-ots @hl jhr arocòc` th`ftefr twh dfy khgphcfcts=tef cfflfl tfkechbh`y ncl nkkfss th ghrf tenc>1,999 pehth ogn`fs tndfc luroc` tef bgoc` hjtef @fcfsos ncl Budf [kropturf volfhs, ns wfbb nslrnwoc`s jrhg tef Qfnl-C-@rhw Yokturf Aoabf.

Ybnkoc` sogpbf Aoabf sthry skropts ncl vosunbsjhr fnke skfcf oc volfh tfgpbntfs, tef ZG[ tfngens gnlf volfh krfntohc fnsy ncl kusthgoznabf.Ay sogpby rfkhrloc` tef skropt oc ots ghtefr

thcùf, n bncùn`f `rhup knc prhlukf n LZL tentsenrfs @hls Phrl oc n wny tent wobb af uclfrsthhlay fvfryhcf, Lhbb fxpbnocs. Nppbyoc` sh wnrftfkechbh`y gndfs ot sogpbf th nll spfkonb f fkts,trncsotohcs ncl totbfs, ncl th zhhg hr pnc nkrhsspehths hr obbustrntohcs th nll ghvfgfct.

Hroòcnb gusok ncl kusthg shucl f fkts rhuclhut tef pnkdn`f. Bncùn`f tfngs knc chw usf teosthhb th prhlukf sogpbf volfh sthrofs, YhwfrYhoctprfsfctntohcs, pokturf ahhds, opkenrts ncl ghrf.

Gfncweobf, MNNQ[ ZG[ rfphrts tent ot ensaffc ocvhbvfl oc prhlukoc` ?90,999,9990;6 Bncùn`fs rfkfovoc` trncsbntohcs hjCfw \fstngfcts, ocvhbvoc` Pykbo f.

Yhpubntohc hjspfndfrs oc tefsfbncùn`fs.

Bncùn`fs rfkfovoc` trncsbntohcs hjkhgpbftf Aoabfs, ocvhbvoc` Pykbo f,sh jnr.

[hurkf = Pykbo f Octfrcntohcnb

MNNQ[ZG[Krfntfs\rfnsurfhj n \hhb

Ynrtcfrs hj Pykbo f Ngfrokns oc tefshutefrcghst pnrt hj [hute Ngfroknrf hut oc jhrkf th prfsfct tef cffl jhrabf trncsbntohc, ns 1,999-pbus stulfctsfclfl tef sfvfc-lny KOGN khcjfrfckfKhrlhan, Nr`fctocn, fnrbofr teos yfnr.

Octfrnktoc` wote yhuc` pfhpbf tryocòskhvfr went @hl ens jhr tefor juturf,Bntoc Ngfrokncs oc \rncsbntohcBotfrnky (BF\QN) rfprfsfctntovfs

ccfl nc ocjhrgntohc ahhte ncl wfrf

oc kenr`f hj n whrdsehp jhkusoc` hc Aoabftrncsbntohc.

Fspfkonbby fgpensozfl wns tef prh-`rng Qugah n bns Cnkohcfs (Qfnkeoc`tef Cntohcs), ns ot khctocufs th sffd BntocNgfroknc whrdfrs th sfrvf oc bocùostoks,trncsbntohc ncl botfrnky.

f bfttfrs hj tef Vrancn-stybf khcjfr-fckfs cngf, KOGN, lh cht envf spfkonbso`co knckf4 tef whrl kogn oc [pncoserfjfrs th n ghuctnoc pfnd.


6/36

NQ\OKBF[ A_ LPN_CF MNCDF YEH\H@QNYE[ A_ NBNC EHHL

Ph


7/36

pofs hj @hls Phrl os tef ngaotohc hj n lozzyoc`, 11-bncùn`f Aoabf trncsbntohc

Aftwffc kbnssfs, stulfcts nt tefKerostonc Vcovfrsoty oc Dupnc`,Pfst \oghr, fn`frby pfrusf ncl auy[kropturf phrtohcs ncl KLs oc teforvnrohus ghtefr thcùf bncùn`fs.([ff rfbntfl sthry, p`. ;9). @fttoc`gntfronbs octh tef encls hj pfhpbf nsshhc ns phssoabf njtfr trncsbntohc os ndfy strntf`y hj tef Aoabf trncsbntohcf hrt oc tef \oghr rfòhc.


8/36


9/36?Phrl Nbovf Jnbb 19>9 wykbojjf.kn

whhlfc ahnts (nahvf) th rfnke Dupnc` jhr suke nktovotofs ns trncsbntohckhcsubtnct kefkds ncl nuloh/volfh [kropturf rfkhrloc`. Qhu`e sfns hjtfcgndf ot thh lnc`frhus th trnvfb luroc` tef ghcshhc sfnshcs tent af`oc ocgol-Lfkfgafr ncl gol-Mucf.


10/36

Pf lhct wnct [kropturfs oc efrf hr oc ahxfs. Pf wnct tefghut tefrf. Aut tefrf ens th af n pbnkf th stnrt Ttef lostroautohcW.Bnst yfnr wf prhanaby ghvfl terhuè 169 ahxfs hj [kropturf

phrtohcs, jrhg jubb Cfw \fstngfcts th soc`bf ahhds, fxpbnocsKeukd. Pf quotf rfùbnrby nvfrn`f lostroautoc` ;9,999 [kropturfphrtohcs n yfnr.

Ns tef trncsbntohc ghvfgfct fxpncls oc tef \oghr rfòhc, tefhvfrtnxfl h kf (sottoc` bodf n sgnbb soaboc` cfxt th @GO\s jhur-sth-rfy efnlqunrtfrs) wobb cffl th lhuabf oc sozf. N Pykbo f Nsshkontfskhcstruktohc tfng os rfturcoc` teos yfnr th lh ghrf upsozoc`.

Gubtobocùnb Kenbbfc`fKeukd ncl Anranrn @rogfsdols hj pnrfcts weh sfrvfl ocGfxokh wote Pykbo f, ncl oc Arnzob wote tfkecoknb pnrtcfrn`fcky, MNNQ[, rfspfktovfbykngf th \oghr wote ch n`fcln jhrn vo`hrhus Aoabf trncsbntohc ghvfgfct.

fy enl whrdfl ns Pykbo f trncsbnthrs oc Gnbudu, Oclhcfson,jhr >9 yfnrs. fc, weobf pursuoc` tefor YeLs oc Kncafrrn,Nustrnbon, tef @rogfsfs ruaafl sehublfrs wote n stulyoc`

\oghrfsf gnc. Qfv. Lr. \hg frod wns nknlfgok lfnc hj@GO\s Kerostonc Vcovfrsoty oc Dupnc` ncl nlvosfr jhr n fl`-boc` Aoabf trncsbntohc prhmfkt jhr eos \ftuc pfhpbf.

frod ocvotfl tef @rogfsfs th tfnke Aoabf trncsbntohc proc-kopbfs th tef \ftuc trncsbntohc tfng ncl octrhlukfl tefg th tefKerostonc Vcovfrsoty bfnlfrs. f @rogfsfs nkkfptfl nc ocvotntohcth tfnke nt tef ucovfrsotys tefhbh`y lfpnrtgfct oc >??6. Ot wnsterhuè teos rfbntohcseop tent @GO\ bfnlfrs snw Aoabf trncsbntohckbhsf up ncl pfrshcnb, ns tef @rogfsfs whrdfl hc tef solf wote vosotoc` ghtefr thcùf trncsbnthrs jrhg tefor lnys oc Gnbudu.

@GO\, n \oghrfsf-ruc lfchgocntohc wote n Lutke Qfjhrgflefrotn`f, kfbfarntfl ots 69te nccovfrsnry oc >??0. Bfnlfrs wfrfrfgoclfl tent keurke-jhucloc` gossohcnrofs jrhg Ehbbncl enl

N b n c

E h h

l

hr Qfòhc Nt n @bnckfntohc= Chrte hj Nustrnbon, aftwffc tef

ncl hj Cfw @uocfn ncl [hutefnst Nson.

@fh`rnpey= :;,999 sq. dg (sboètby ao``frtenc Chvn [khton). 669 osbncls ockbuloc` \oghr,Jhrfs, [ugan, Qhtf ncl Nbhr. Khnstnb bhwbncls,wote octfrohr ghuctnocs hc bnr`fr osbncls.Chrtefrc & shutefrc stroc` hj osbncls envfvhbknchfs ncl upbojtfl khrnb, rfspfktovfby.

Kbogntf= \rhpoknb4 sfgo-nrol wote bhc` lrysfnshcs jrhg Gnr./Npr. th Hkt./Chv.

@hvfrcgfct=Fnstfrc enbj hj \oghr `hvfrcflns pnrt hj Fnst \oghr (\oghr Bfstf)4 Pfst\oghr ncl htefr osbncls khgprosf Oclhcfsoncprhvockf hj Fnst Cusn \fc``nrn (C\\).

Fkhchgy= Ghstby suasostfckfn`rokubturf wote efnvy lfpfclfckyhc khrc, pbus shgf rokf oc bhwbncls.Gnmhr ockhgf shurkfs hc bhkntohc,aut ockbulf knttbf, seoc`, kh ff &sfnwffl.

Yhpubntohc= gobbohcoc Fnst \oghr.

Yfhpbf= Cugfrhus ftecok `rhups,fnke spfndoc` tefor hwc bncùn`f.Vranc kfctrfs ockbulf gfrkencts hjKeocfsf & Nrnaok efrotn`f, & htefrrfòhcnb oggo`rncts.

Qfboòhc= Fnst Cusn \fc``nrn - ?9%Kerostonc (Qhgnc Kntehbok & Yrhtfstnct)4 ?%Gusbog4 >% htefr. Fnst \oghr - ?0% Kerostonc(prflhgocnctby Qhgnc Kntehbok)4 ;% htefr.

Bncùn`fs= 59+ bhknb bncùn`fs4 shgf nbsh usflns bncùn`fs hj wolfr khggucokntohc. Oclhcfsoncos h konb bncùn`f oc Fnst Cusn \fc``nrn4 \ftuc &

Yhrtuùfsf nrf tef h konb bncùnbtehuè Yhrtuùfsf os cht sphdfphpubntohc. Bhknb bncùn`fs rn>,999 th > gobbohc spfndfrs.

Aoabf trncsbntohc stntus= Aoabf/Coc : bncùn`fs Aoabf trncsbntooc 19-pbus bncùn`fs Npprhxogrfgnococ` Aoabf trncsbntohc bncùn`fs.

Botfrnky Qntf= 56% hj nlubt phyfnrs ncl hblfr) oc Fnst Cusnhj nlubt phpubntohc oc Fnst [hurkfs= \ef Phrbl Jnktahhd4 Hpfrntohc Ph (1>sFlotohc)4 C\\ Lfpt. hj [tntostoks,Ftechbhùf, Podop

KEOCN

YNYVN CFP

@VOCFN

YEOBOYYOCF[

OCLHCF[ON

NV[\QNBON

Pykbo fs Keukd @rogfs kents wote n sfcohr keurke bfnlfr oc jrhct hj tef efnlqunrtfrs htef Fvnc`fboknb Yrhtfstnct Keurke hj \oghr (@GO\), bhkntfl oc Pfst \oghrs knpotnb kotDupnc`. Keukd ncl eos wojf Anranrn af`nc tfnkeoc` nt @GO\s Kerostonc Vcovfrsoty oafjhrf sfrvoc` tef lfchgocntohc oc tef kurrfct wolf-rncòc` Aoabf trncsbntohc f hrt.

\oghrDupnc`


11/36

\ef

Oclhcfsonc

Aoabf os vfry

enrl th

uclfrstncl,

fvfc jhr

flukntfl

Oclhcfsoncs,

fvfc jhr

pfhpbf wote

ucovfrsoty

lf`rffs.

>>Phrl Nbovf Jnbb 19>9 wykbojjf.kn

Pykbo fs Anranrn @rogfs ncl sfvfrnb stn nt @GO\s Bncùn`f nclKubturf Vcot h kf ucpnkd ncl shrt [kropturf ahhdbfts (proctfl oc Mndnrtn,Oclhcfson). \efy nrf afoc` trncsbntfl octh 11 lo frfct bncùn`fs oc tef \oghr rfòhc. Aubòc nt tef sfngs, tef sthrn`f rhhg os hcby n tfgphrnrysthphvfr jhr gntfronbs afoc` n``rfssovfby lostroautfl terhuèhut tef

rfòhcnt n rntf hj up th ;9,999 phrtohcs nccunbby.


12/36

kengpohcfl Aoabf trncsbntohc oc tef >?19s nghc` hcf bncùn`f`rhup hc \oghrwote ngnzoc` ncl bnstoc` sporotunb jruot.

@GO\ os hcf hj tef bnr`fst keurkefs oc Oclhcfson, wote >.;gobbohc gfgafrs, ?99 hrlnocfl gocostfrs ncl 1,;99 khc`rf`n-tohcs, shgf envoc` ns gncy ns 5,999 gfgafrs. Aut n gnmhr kenb-bfc`f @GO\ jnkfs os ots gubtobocùnb gfgafrseop.

f bhòstoks ncl fkhchgoks hj gocostfroc` th hvfr n gobbohcpfhpbf weh spfnd :9 lo frfct bncùn`fs os rfnbby kenbbfcòc`,snys Keukd. @GO\ gocostfrs oc nc nrfn wote `rfnt phvfrty, bhwfbfvfbs hj flukntohc ncl bogotfl prh kofcky oc Oclhcfsonc.

f Oclhcfsonc Aoabf os vfry enrl th uclfrstncl, fvfc jhrflukntfl Oclhcfsoncs, fvfc jhr pfhpbf wote ucovfrsoty lf`rffs,ef nlls. Hcf hj tef rfnshcs wey shgf pnsthrs tfbb us tefyrnrfby prfnke jrhg ahhds bodf Qhgncs, Fpefsoncs, Khbhssoncs hrEfarfws, os afknusf oc tef cntohcnb bncùn`f Aoabf, ots fvfc enrjhr flukntfl gocostfrs wote tefhbh`y lf`rffs th uclfrstncl.

Ns Qfv. Lr. Fafc Cuanc \ogh, kurrfct @GO\ ghlfrnthr,ens put ot= Oj wf rfgfgafr tef khggncl hj Mfsus afjhrf Efnskfclfl th efnvfc, Ef khggnclfl tef loskopbfs th aroc` tef@hhl Cfws th nbb pfhpbf. Ncl \oghrfsf pfhpbf . . . nrf nbsh tefpfhpbf hj @hl. fy cffl th efnr tef `hspfb nkkhrloc` th teforhwc bncùn`fs.

>1 Phrl Nbovf Jnbb 19>9 wykbojjf.kn

Anranrn ncl O sny wf

wnct th envf whrc-hut,

lh`-fnrfl khpofs hj tef

[kropturfs hut tefrf.

\ents hcf hj tef

fvolfckfs tent wf

knc sff tent pfhpbf

nrf nktunbby oc tef

[kropturfs ncl usoc`

tefg. Pfrf khc lfct

tent oj tefy lh,

tent wf wobb sff

trncsjhrgfl bovfs.

Anranrn @rogfs os pbfnsfl th sffKerostonc rnloh stntohcs, shgf rucay @GO\, arhnlknstoc` nuloh rfkhrl-oc`s hj [kropturfs ns tefy nrf trncs-bntfl octh bhknb bncùn`fs. Afsolfspbnctoc` tef sffls hj @hls Phrl ocjnr-uc` khggucotofs, suke gubto-bncùn`f arhnlknsts puabokozf nclprhghtf tef nkkfptnckf ncl usf hjtef trncsbntfl [kropturfs.


13/36

Lffpfr Qhhts f lovfrsoty hj bncùn`fs nghc` @GO\ gfgafrs os vnbufl nsn rfshurkf tent os n ò jrhg @hl, fxpbnocs n keurke strntfòkpbnc, ncl nt tef sngf togf teos lovfrsoty os n krhss-kubturnb khg-gucokntohc kenbbfc`f oc tef bojf ncl gocostry hj @GO\.

Pnctoc` th nllrfss tef cffl jhr ockrfnsfl vfrcnkubnr goc-ostry, @GO\ krfntfl n Bncùn`f ncl Kubturf Vcot th sfrvf nbbkeurkefs oc tef rfòhc. f `hnb os th trncsbntf nt bfnst tef Cfw\fstngfct ncl tef ahhd hj @fcfsos jhr fvfry hcf hj tef bncùn`-fs oc tef rfòhc tent cffls ot, ns wfbb ns Kerostonc gntfronb, sukens botur`y, khcjfssohcs hj jnote, Aoabf loktohcnrofs, lfvhtohcnbs,Aoabf rfkhrloc`s, Kerostonc flukntohc ncl skehbnrby gntfronb. \hfcnabf teos th enppfc, oc 199< @GO\ so`cfl n jhrgnb n`rffgfctwote Pykbo fs pnrtcfr fbl n`fcky, wote wehg tef @rogfsfsncl Kngfrhcs sfrvf.

Anranrn @rogfs snys vfrcnkubnr [kropturfs ncl rfbntfl gntfro-nbs wobb `h n bhc` wny th lffpfc loskopbfseop oc @GO\ sh ot kncaf ockrfnsoc`by usfl ay @hl ns n boèt th tef `rfntfr rfòhc.

Ef nktunbby wobb lh n bht hj ngnzoc` teoc`s wote n strhc`keurke. Aut uctob yhu envf tef rhhts oc tef keurke `rhuclfllffp oc tef [kropturfs, ots must `hoc` th af n rotunbostok docl hjKerostoncoty.

Peobf tef \oghr rfòhc bncùn`f prhmfkts nrf gubto-jnkftfl,tef @rogfsfs put n spfkonb fgpensos hc trncsbntoc` @hls Phrlsh ot wobb af usfl.Anranrn ncl O sny wf wnct th envf whrc-hut, lh`-fnrfl khp-

ofs hj tef [kropturfs hut tefrf. nts hcf hj tef fvolfckfs tentwf knc sff tent pfhpbf nrf nktunbby oc tef [kropturfs ncl usoc`tefg, Keukd snys. Pfrf khc lfct tent oj tefy lh, tent wfbb sfftrncsjhrgfl bovfs.

\h tent fcl, trncsbntfl Aoabf phrtohcs ncl htefr gntfronbsenvf affc korkubntfl ns quokdby ns phssoabf n fr tef usunb knrfjubkhcsubtnct-kefkdoc` prhkfss. os fcsurfs fxtrn usfr jfflankdhc ehw nlfquntfby n bncùn`f os wrottfc ncl weftefr dfy aoabo-knb tfrgs nrf khggucokntoc` khrrfktbyncl ot wefts pfhpbfsnppftotf jhr ghrf efnrt bncùn`f [kropturfs. Afsolfs proctflahhdbfts, tef trncsbntfl gntfronbs nrf lostroautfl hc KL, tefOctfrcft, ncl fvfc kfbbpehcfs (sff rfbntfl sthry, p`. ;9). fy nrfnbsh usfl ns khctfct jhr arhnlknsts oc vnrohus bhknb bncùn`fs aysfvfrnb rnloh stntohcs.

Knct Yut \efg Lhwc\n`òc` nbhc` wote tef @rogfsfs ncl vnrohus trncsbntohc tfngs

ns tefy trnvfb nrhucl \oghr obbustrntfs tef `rfnt rfkfptovoty thtef trncsbntfl gntfronbs. N fr n [uclny sfrvokf nt tef GozpneKeurke, oc n vobbn`f ;Phrl Nbovf Jnbb 19>9 wykbojjf.kn

Hcf hj tef teoc`s

tent O rfnbozfl os

tef cntohcnb bnc-

ùn`f Aoabf cfvfr

nboètfl hc gy

efnrt tef wny tef

[kropturfs oc gy

hwc bncùn`f lh.

Bfcn, nbsh n gfgafr hj tef Lenh Aoabftrncsbntohc tfng, trogs shgf ahhdbftssef proctfl hc n rosh`rnpe gnkeocf. \efy wobb af lostroautfl ns pnrt hj npobht prhmfkt jhr aobocùnb flukntohcgntfronbs, afoc` lfvfbhpfl ay Anranrn@rogfs ncl Mucf Mnkha, n Dupnc`trncsbnthr, weh efbps gncn`f tef@GO\ Bncùn`f ncl Kubturf Vcot (sffrfbntfl pehth, p`. 15), ncl weh ensnbrfnly cosefl tef Cfw \fstngfctoc efr hwc bncùn`f. Krfntoc` skehhbrfnloc` ncl efnbte flukntohc gntfro-nbs oc bhknb bncùn`fs os pnrt hj @GO\svosohc jhr ehbostok gocostry.


14/36

kehrus hj foèt dols nbghst fctrnckfl ns tefy oclovolunbby rfnlnbhul. Hckf yhu `ft tefg stnrtfl, tefy must lhct put ot lhwc.

Ncl tef [kropturfs nrf gndoc` nc ogpnkt, shgftogfs fvfcafjhrf tefy nrf lostroautfl. f @rogfsfs tfbb tef sthry hj ehwhcf trncsbnthr, n pnsthr ncl khucsfbbhr, wns npprhnkefl ay vob-bn`f pfhpbf lostrfssfl tent n cfoèahur enl pnkdfl eos an` thbfnvf eos wojf ncl jngoby. Vckfrtnoc went th sny, tef pnsthr rfnljrhg n prhhj sefft hj n yft ucproctfl ahhdbft hc gnrron`f. Otos ansfl hc tef > Khrocteoncs >; bhvf kenptfr tent enl affctrncsbntfl octh Dupnc` Gnbny.

f ùy must stnrtfl anwboc` eos efnl h ncl snol, Peyensct ncyahly fvfr thbl gf tent afjhrf8 rfknbbs Keukd. fprhabfg os, tef gfncoc` hj tent afnutojub pnssn`f must lhfsctkhgf terhuè wefc tefy rfnl tef Oclhcfsonc Aoabf. Ef efnrl othcf togf oc eos hwc bncùn`f ncl ot wfct strnoèt th eos efnrt.

f eusancl rfkhckobfl wote eos wojf.

@roppoc` tef EfnrtOc nchtefr knsf, n eoèby flukntfl sfcohr @GO\ keurke bfnlfrstnrtfl rfnloc` [kropturfs trncsbntfl ay n Bncùn`f ncl KubturfVcot tfng octh eos ghtefr thcùf.Ef snol n fr sfvfrnb ghctes, _hu dchw, O envf affc rfnl-

oc` tent stu ncl hcf hj tef teoc`s tent O rfnbozfl os tef cntohcnbbncùn`f Aoabf cfvfr nboètfl hc gy efnrt tef wny tef [kropturfsoc gy hwc bncùn`f lh, rfknbbs Keukd. Ef usfl tef sngf vfrans tent hj n aorl nboètoc` hc n two`. [h, oc htefr whrls, wf whublsny, ot cfvfr `roppfl eos efnrt tef wny tef [kropturfs oc eos hwcbncùn`f lh.

fc tefrf os tef sfkhclnry ogpnkt hj tef trncsbntohcs, strfsstef @rogfsfs. [hgf hblfr \oghrfsf, n fr rfnloc` [kropturfs octefor ghtefr thcùf, envf `rhwc oc tefor euc`fr th nkkfss ghrfusfjub ocjhrgntohc jhr lnoby bovoc`, lfkoloc` th pursuf ghrf

flukntohc. _huc`stfrs nrf fn`frby rfnloc` tef @hspfb hj Gnrdafknusf ot os oc tefor hwc bncùn`f, lfvfbhpoc` rfnloc` sdobbs jnafyhcl tef usunb jhr tefor n`f.

Fxpbnocs Keukd= N skehhb tfnkefr jntefr Thj hcf suke keoblsnol, Pf rfnbby cffl th khctocuf lhoc` teos trncsbntohc, cht musjhr tef sporotunb `rhwte, aut jhr tef flukntohcnb prh`rfss ncl bot-frnky `rhwte hj hur wehbf shkofty.

Ybnyfr/Khnkefs f @rogfsfs lfskroaf tefor rhbf oc tef \oghr bncùn`f whrd nspbnyfr/khnkefs.

f kenbbfc`f tent wf wfrf òvfc jrhg tef keurke, fxpbnocs

>< Phrl Nbovf Jnbb 19>9 wykbojjf.kn


15/36

\ef kenbbfc`f tent

wf wfrf òvfc

jrhg tef keurke

wns tent wf wfrf

th trnoc \oghrfsf

th lh tef mha ncl

th cht lfpfcl

hcby hc arocòc`

oc jhrfo`cfrs th

nktunbby lh ot.

ohcffroc` oc \oghrh ghvf Aoabf trncsbntohc jhrwnrl, tef lycngok gubto-bncùn`fg whrdoc` fcfr`ftoknbby oc tef \oghr rfòhc ens enl th poh-r oc twh ogphrtnct wnys= shjtwnrf ncl trncsbntohc strntf`y.

Ns tef Pykbo f pfrshccfb oc \oghr octrhlukfl khgputfrtwnrf usfl fbsfwefrf jhr Aoabf trncsbntohc, tefy jhucl

nt tef \oghrfsf trncsbnthrs rhutocfby gnc`bfl tefor lrnjtropturf bfs.

Ghst hj tefg enl cfvfr usfl n khgputfr afjhrf, snysKeukd. Pf af`nc th rfnbozf tent prftty guke nbb hj tef shjt-wnrf os lfso`cfl jhr flukntfl Pfstfrcfrs, weh nbrfnly envf nahly hj dchwbfl`f nahut went khgputfrs nrf supphsfl th lh.

Ef turcfl th nc hbl Pykbo f jrofcl, Mhec Pogaose, n lfvfb-hpfr hj shgf prfvohus trncsbntohc shjtwnrf oc tef hr`ncozn-tohc. Pogaose, weh sfrvfs wote \ef [ffl Khgpncy, n prhmfkt-jucloc` pnrtcfr hj Pykbo f V.[., krfntfl n prh`rng knbbflHur

Phrl (pokturfl nt bfjt). [pfko knbby

nogfl jhr tef bhw-fcl usfr, tefaubbft-prhhj prh`rng ens whrdflfxtrfgfby wfbb.Ots afoc` usfl hc nahut 69

khgputfrs nrhucl tef whrbl sh jnr.Pf chw envf sfvfrnb wehbf Cfw\fstngfcts tent envf affc lrnjtflhc ot ncl nrf cfnroc` khgpbftohc.

Keukds rfkhrl jhr sukkfssjubbytrnococ` shgfhcf th usf tef shjt-wnrf os >9 gocutfs. \ent wns tefnghuct hj togf ef enl wote n bhknbtrncsbnthr hc n rfghtf osbncl weh

sehwfl up must afjhrf Keukd cfflfl th kntketfng ens affc usoc Hur Phrl f fktovfby fvfr s

Nchtefr cfw strntf`y afoc` usfl oc tef \oghr jrhct trncsbntohc npprhnke. Pefc tef rst jprhmfkts stnrtfl, tef @rogfsfs fxpfktfl tef whsogubtncfhusby. Aut \oghrfsf tfngs su``fstfl tGnbny trncsbntohc af lhcf rst, sh tefy khubbntohc hc ot. Dupnc` Gnbny os sphdfc ghstbkoty rfòhc aut os nbsh usfl ghrf wolfby ns n

\efor rfqufst wns fgarnkfl. Chw fnke tfng trncsbntohcs ansfl hc tef Dupnc` Gnbny [krncl lflokntfl oc 1990. \efsf nkt ns n jrhct trntef htefrs, nkkfbfrntoc` tef togf cfflfl th co

Afjhrf tef Dupnc` Gnbny jrhct trncsbntohsfvfrnb tfngs trofl th lrnjt tefor ghtefr thcùjrhg tef Oclhcfsonc Aoabf, weoke tef @roglo kubt jhr gncy th uclfrstncl. Ot thhd sotef @hspfb hj Gnrd. \ef sthry wns jnr lo frDupnc` Gnbny Cfw \fstngfct wns nvnobnabHcf ùy snol ot thhd eog >9 lnys, rfknb

ùy oc nchtefr bncùn`f snol ot thhd eog twh

Hc n afnke nt suclhwc oc Dupnc`,Pfst \oghr, hkfnc arffzfs aroc` rfbofjnjtfr n eht ncl eugol Chvfgafr lny. \ef lry sfnshc os cfnroc` ots fcl. \oghrfsf, gncy hj wehg nrf suasos-tfckf jnrgfrs, wnot ncxohusby jhr tefkrukonb ghosturf hj rnocy sfnshc tentprhvolfs tefor jhhl ncl bovfboehhl.


16/36

Anranrn, wns tent wf wfrf th trnoc \oghrfsf th lh tef mha nclth cht lfpfcl hcby hc arocòc` oc jhrfo`cfrs th nktunbby lh ot.

[h jrhg tef afòccoc`, tef `hnb ens affc th trnoc, gfcthr nclnlvosf tfngs hj usunbby terff hr jhur ghtefr thcùf trncsbnthrs.

f tfngs khcsost hj ahte yhuc`fr ncl hblfr pfhpbf, gnbf ncljfgnbf, ncl rfprfsfct n wolf rnc`f hj ankd`rhucls, jrhg sua-

sostfckf jnrgfrs, th skehhbtfnkefrsncl fvfc n jfw gocostfrs (sff rfbntflsthry, p`. >5).

f trncsbnthrs khgf jrhg bnc-ùn`f `rhups, fxpbnocs Anranrn,weoke nrf quotf lo frfct jrhg fnkehtefr. [hgf nrf ghuctnoc pfhpbf,

`rhwoc` khrc hc tef eobbsolfs ncl rnosoc` knttbf jhr tefor bovfbo-ehhl. Htefrs bovf oc khnstnb bhwbncls, wefrf tef sehrt rnocy sfnshcprhvolfs fchuè ghosturf jhr wft rokf kubtovntohc, ncl pfhpbf tnppnbg trffs jhr su`nry snp. [tobb htefrs gndf tefor bovoc` prognrobyjrhg tef sfn, ns trnlotohcnb sefrgfc ncl sfnwffl `rhwfrs.Nchtefr lo frfckf os bocùostok, Anranrn nlls. Pf envf twh

gnmhr `rhups hj bncùn`fs oc teos rfòhc rfprfsfctoc` bncùn`fstent nrf ns lo frfct ns Fc`bose ncl Keocfsf.

Ehby MfnbhusyOcotonbby, tef @rogfsfs ncl Kngfrhcs whrdfl wote jhur bncùn`ftfngs, aut tefc ehby mfnbhusy af`nc th ockrfnsf tent cugafr.Yrhanaby tef bnst >< hr >: bncùn`fs envf stnrtfl hc tefor

hwc, fxpbnocs Keukd. Yfhpbf efnrl nahut trncsbntohc `hoc` hcoc tefsf htefr bncùn`fs ncl snol, Hur pfhpbf cffl teos, thh,ncl wf wnct th af ocvhbvfl oc teos.

[h jhr sfvfrnb hj tef bncùn`fs, tef rst togf wf fvfr dcfwshgfteoc` wns enppfcoc`, hr gft ncyahly ocvhbvfl oc trncsbn-tohc, wns wefc tefy sehwfl up nt hur lhhrstfp wote n lrn hjtef @hspfb hj Gnrd. fy snol, Chw went lh wf lh8

Ns kurrfct ghtefr thcùf trncsbnthrs `noc fxpfrofckf ncljurtefr trnococ`, tef @rogfsfs fcvosohc ghrf ncl ghrf hj tefgafkhgoc` nlvosfrs ncl khcsubtncts.

fy nrf nbrfnly hpfrntoc` ns gncn`frs ncl kh-hrlocnthrsnt n vfry eoè bfvfb, fxpbnocs Keukd. Oj jhr shgf rfnshc hurpbncf sehubl jnbb hut hj tef sdy, wf wnct tefg th af nabf th dffp`hoc`dffp `hoc` wfbb, dffp `hoc` rhaustby ncl dffp `hoc`wote vfry eoè qunboty.Yfhpbf sff Keukd ncl Anranrn @rogfs, ncl [tunrt ncl

Gnrynccf Kngfrhc ncl teocd, Phw, jhur pfhpbf whrdoc` hcnbb tefsf bncùn`fs. Pf lhct sff ot tent wny, ef strfssfs. Pf nrfpnrt hj n guke ao``fr tfng. Hur tfng ockbulfs keurke bfnlfrs. Otockbulfs >99 hr sh oclo`fchus trncsbnthrs ncl \oghrfsf nlvosfrs.Ot ockbulfs \oghrfsf nlgocostrnthrs.

16 Ghrf _fnrs8f Pykbo f pfrshccfb sfrvoc` oc tef \oghr rfòhc nrf ngnzfl

nt went @hl ens lhcf sh jnr.Pf knccht stncl up ncl sny hur arobbonct vf-yfnr strntfòk

pbnc wns th lh teos, snys Keukd. @hl enl guke ao``fr teoc`soc gocl. Efs tndfc ot wny afyhcl went wf tehuèt hr ognòcfl.

Hcf sfcohr @GO\ bfnlfr ens `hcf sh jnr ns th knbb tef kbustfr

Pf knccht stncl

up ncl sny hur

arobbonct vf-yfnr

strntfòk pbnc wns

th lh teos. @hl

enl guke ao``fr

teoc`s oc gocl.

Efs tndfc ot wny

afyhcl went wf

tehuèt hr ogn`-

ocfl.

Ghrf Hc \ef Pfa = \h sfflo frfckfs aftwffc shgf hj tef\oghr rfòhcs bncùn`fs, vosot2www.wysotf.hr`/sotfs/ka`rogfs3,kbokd Ossufs oc \rncsbntohc nclEhw sogobnr nrf tef bncùn`fs8

>: Phrl Nbovf Jnbb 19>9 wykbojjf.kn


17/36

Yfhpbf nrf

euc`ry jhr

tef Phrl

hj @hl,

ncl tefsf

trncsbntohcs

nrf jffl-

oc` tent

euc`fr!

\eos ens

cfvfr affc

phssoabf

afjhrf.

bncùn`f whrd tef afòccoc` hj n rfvhbutohc oc tef rfòhcskeurkefs= Yfhpbf nrf euc`ry jhr tef Phrl hj @hl, ncl tefsftrncsbntohcs nrf jffloc` tent euc`fr! os ens cfvfr affcphssoabf afjhrf.

f rfvhbutohc, tehuè, ens n bhc` wny th `h. f n`rffgfctjhr tef trncsbntohc f hrt wote @GO\s Bncùn`f ncl KubturfVcot os jhr n 16-yfnr pfrohl. nt lhfsct sffg th sknrf Keukd,60Phrl Nbovf Jnbb 19>9 wykbojjf.kn

(Hpphsotf pn`f) Pykbo fs Keukd nclAnranrn @rogfs envf sfttbfl cokfby octhbojf ncl sfrvokf oc \oghr, ns tefy whrdth efbp Aoabf trncsbntohc fxpncl oc tefrfòhc. Dchwc ns ockrfloaby enrl whrd-frs, tef @rogfsfs stobb cl togf th `ftnwny jrhg tefor bnahur. (Nahvf) Hc gncy

[nturlny njtfrchhcs, tefy mhoc n wnbdoc`/eodoc` kbua jhr shgf fxfrkosf hutsolfDupnc`. Peobf lo frfct rhutfs nrf usfljhr fnke fxkursohc, tef @rogfsfs gocostrypnte osct bonabf th kenc`f jhr tef jhrfsff-nabf juturf. Pote up th :9 ghrf bncùn`fscffloc` Aoabf trncsbntohc, tefy nrf pbnc-coc` th af oc \oghr jhr tef bhc` enub.


18/36>5 Phrl Nbovf Jnbb 19>9 wykbojjf.kn

Qfv. @narofb (@na) Arons pnssohc th uclfrstncl, senrf ncltrncsbntf @hls Phrl wns shwc wefc ef `ht eos rst Aoabfoc n ghst pfkubonr wny.Ef sthbf ot.Ots n khgoknb sthry, ncl npprhprontf jhr teos < . 5-ocke

\oghrfsf lycngh (hpphsotf), wehsf fyfs fgot n `boct hj juc nclwehsf eoèby ncogntfl jnkf fxprfssfs n fry Kerostonc khggot-gfct.

Phrdoc` ns n `hvfrcgfct n`rokubturnbost ;1 yfnrs n`h oc Pfst\oghrs knpotnb hj Dupnc`, @na wns nsdfl th khnke n shkkfrtfng tent wfct th pbny oc tef cfnray vobbn`f hj Hfcfsu. Qnosfl ocn Kntehbok ehgf, tef yhuc` gnc cfrvhusby n`rffl th aobbft hcf[nturlny coèt wote n bhknb Yrhtfstnct jngoby.

fy wfrf Yrhtfstncts ncl wf wfrf Kntehboks, ncl wf mustwfrfct supphsfl th `ft nbhc`, n `roccoc` @na fxpbnocs terhuènc octfrprftfr. O wns efsotnct th spfcl tef coèt tefrf, aut wefcO snw tefy enl n Aoabf, O wns octroùfl. O enl cfvfr sffc n khg-pbftf Aoabf afjhrf.

\wh Joètoc` Zhokfs@na snt oc sthcy sobfckf ns tef jntefr hj tef ehusfehbl thbl sth-rofs n fr n enrl lny hj whrd oc eos `nrlfcs. fc, afjhrf teffvfcoc` gfnb, tef jntefr prnyfl.O wns ngnzfl nt eos prnyfr afknusf ot wns rfbfvnct th went

wns enppfcoc` th us roèt nt tent togf, rfknbbs @na. Oc khctrnst@na enl nbwnys rfpfntfl gfghrozfl prnyfrs.Nt afltogf, tef jngoby rfnl n pnssn`f jrhg tef Aoabf oc

Oclhcfsonc ncl n`noc prnyfl oc nc octogntf wny th @hl. @narftorfl th afl, `roppfl ay nc occfr turghob.\wh vhokfs wfrf ètoc` ocsolf gf, sh O khublct sbffp, ef

snys. Gy efnrt wns snyoc`, Must tndf tent Aoabf. Aut ot wnssnyoc`, Lhct stfnb tef Aoabfyhurf Kerostonc!

Nt 1 n.g., ef krfpt hut hj eos aflrhhg, thhd tef Aoabf ncl eolot uclfr eos pobbhw. Fganrrnssfl nahut stfnboc` shgfteoc`, efjfbt bodf ef wns afoc` mul`fl.

Jrhg \efjtGy efnrt wns

snyoc`, Must tndf

tent Aoabf. Aut ot

wns nbsh snyoc`,

Lhct stfnb tef

Aoabfyhurf

Kerostonc!

\oghrfsf pnsthr @narofb Aron stnrtfl eokhggottfl jnote mhurcfy ay stfnboc` @hPhrl. Chw efs trncsbntoc` [kropturfs jhreos hwc pfhpbf.


19/36

th \rncsbntohc


20/3619 Phrl Nbovf Jnbb 19>9 wykbojjf.kn

f twh vhokfs dfpt `etoc` ocsolf gf snyoc`, Ots hdny. Ots@hls Ehby Aoabf. f htefr vhokf snol, _hurf cht whrtey hjafoc` n Kerostonc!Aut O krofl hut sobfctby, Ehby [porot, efbp gf. nt wns gy

rst sphctncfhus prnyfr. N fr tent O wns nt pfnkf, ncl O sbfpt.

Aut Ot Ahrf Jruotf cfxt ghrcoc`, @na stnyfl quoftby oc afl ns ef bostfcfl th

tef afwoblfrfl jntefr sfnrkeoc` jrnctoknbby jhr tef Aoabf. N frtef vobbn`f keurke afbb rnc`, prhgptoc` tef jngoby th bfnvf jhr

tef [uclny sfrvokf, @na `ht up, put tef sthbfc Aoabf oc eos shkkfranbb an` ncl bf .Ncl sockf tefc, Ovf nbwnys rfnl tef Aoabf.N fr tent fvfct, @nas bojf thhd n rnloknb turc. Ef shhc af`nc

stulofs tent bfl th eos bhc`-tfrg pnsthrnb sfrvokf wote @GO\, tefFvnc`fboknb Yrhtfstnct Keurke hj \oghr. N jfw yfnrs bntfr efwns bfnloc` fvnc`fbostok sfrvokfs. Orhcoknbby, ef fclfl up prfnke-oc` nt tef keurke oc Hfcfsu, nttfclfl ay tef jngoby jrhg wehgef sthbf tef Aoabf. Ot wns togf th gndf ngfcls.[h O khcjfssfl gy socs ns tef stfnbfr hj tefor Aoabf, snys @na,

bnu`eoc`. fy snol, Ots ch prhabfg4 ot lhfsct gnttfr. _hu sthbfhur Aoabf, aut ot ahrf jruot!

[h O khcjfssfl gy

ns tef stfnbfr hj

Aoabf. \efy snol,

ch prhabfg4 ot lh

gnttfr. _hu sthbf

Aoabf, aut ot ah


21/36

(Afbhw) Qfv. @na ncl Pykbo fsAnranrn @rogfs, weh os nlvosfr th tef \ftuc Aoabf trncsbntohc prhmfkt, vosotwote tef aosehps sfkrftnry-`fcfrnbsfrvoc` tef \ftuc pfhpbfs Kntehbokgnmhroty phpubntohc. \ehuè ghstKntehbok profsts sffg khctfctth gocostfr wote tef OclhcfsoncAoabf, Qfv. @na ncl Anranrn nrffckhurnòc` tefg th nbsh usf \ftuc[kropturfs. [uke fctbf bhaayoc`wobb khctocuf ns tef Cfw \fstngfcttrncsbntohc cfnrs khgpbftohc.

\ehuè ef gocostfrs oc ncFvnc`fboknb Yrhtfstnct Keurke hj \oghr (@GO\) khc`rf`ntohc cfnrDupnc`, oc tef shutewfstfrc pnrthj \oghr, Qfv. @na os fspfkonbby ntehgf nghc` eos hwc 699,999 \ftucpfhpbf oc tef gollbf hj tef osbncl.Ns gusokoncs prhulby pbny \ftuc

kfbfarntohc gusok (roèt) , Qfv. @nafcfr`ftoknbby mhocs shgf trnlotohcnblnckoc` tent ef bfnrcfl `rhwocùp (bfjt) .


22/36

Jruot, oclfflncl bhts hj ot. Guke ens enppfcfl th Qfv. @na,chw :9, sockf tent ehby tef oc >?09 wykbojjf.kn

(Afbhw) Kngfrn-sey \ftuc-spfndoc`òrbs oc Qfv. @nas ehgf rfòhc aurstocth ò``bfs luroc` eos vosot. (HpphsotQfv. @na bfnls shgf hj eos \ftuc kbncrfbntovfs oc n trnlotohcnb whrdoc` shcns tefy phucl sn`h trff pofkfs octhphwlfr jhr fxtrnktoc` tef stnrke. [n`hpnstf wns tef \ftuc pfhpbfs trnlotohcnbstnpbf jhhl afjhrf khrc ncl rokf wfrfoctrhlukfl octh tef rfòhc.

\ef Oclhcfsonc

Aoabf, tefy knc efnr

ot, aut tefy lhct

rfnbby uclfrstncl ot

ncl ot lhfsct rfnbby

pfcftrntf tefor

efnrts. \efor jnote

`hfs th sbffp ncl

shgftogfs lofs.


23/36


24/36

Fn`fr th envf n \ftuc Aoabf, @na whrdfl jhr vf yfnrs hc

n lrn hj tef Cfw \fstngfct. \rnòknbby, tef hcf khpy hj tefgncuskropt wns gospbnkfl ncl cfvfr puabosefl.O wns vfry losnpphoctfl ncl O lolct dchw went th lh. [h O

ansoknbby wfct ankd th tef hblfr trnlotohcnb wny tent O enl lhcfotmust trncsbntoc` hrnbby wefc O wns prfnkeoc`.

Hcf Ghrf \ogfOc >???, weobf coseoc` eos tefhbh`y lf`rff nt tef KerostoncVcovfrsoty oc Dupnc`, @na wns nsdfl ay Pykbo fs Keukd@rogfs th khcsolfr trncsbntoc` tef Cfw \fstngfct n`noc.@rogfs ens affc ogprfssfl wote @nas efnrt jhr sfrvoc` @hlncl pfhpbf, ncl rfnbozfl ef wns n ò fl khggucoknthr.Ovf sffc eog soc` oc n lhzfc lo frfct bncùn`fs, snys

@rogfs. Ovf sffc eog prfnke oc jhur lo frfct bncùn`fs. Efpokds ot up vfry quokdby.

@na lolct efsotntf, rfnbozoc` tent tef @rogfsfs wfrf prhght-oc` n trncsbntohc hj @hls Phrl lhcf wote afttfr trnococ` nclùolnckf. fy wnct th prhlukf qunboty trncsbntohcs tent nrf kbfnrncl gfncoc`jub, ncl lhcf wote ghrf khggucoty ocvhbvfgfct.Pf rfnbby cffl tent TtrncsbntohcW, sh pfhpbf knc `rhw ncl sh

tef keurke knc `rhw, snys tef Ynsthr.N \ftuc trncsbntohc tfng wns jhrgfl. \wh hj tef hroòcnb

1< Phrl Nbovf Jnbb 19>9 wykbojjf.kn

Qfv. @na os n guke-shuèt-njtfrspfndfr, weftefr ot os nghc` eoshwc \ftuc vobbn`f pfhpbf (nahvf)hr oc hcf hj euclrfls hj @GO\keurkefs bhkntfl terhuèhut \oghr(hpphsotf, ahtthg) . [hgf hj @GO\1,;99 khc`rf`ntohcs ockbulf up th5,999 pfhpbf.


25/3616Phrl Nbovf Jnbb 19>9 wykbojjf.kn

\efy sny,

Phw. \eos

went stokds

oc hur efnrt

afknusf wfwfrf ahrc w

teos bnc`un

Chw wf rfnb

tent Mfsus k

spfnd \ftuc!Envoc` `rhwc up oc n jnrgoc` \ftuc jngoby, Qfv. @na os stobb n jnrgfr ntefnrt. Ef dffps khws, po`s ncl keokdfcs afeocl eos ehgf cfnr tef @GO\keurke ef pnsthrs hutsolf hj Dupnc`.


26/36

gfgafrs envf lofl, aut twh yhuc`fr Kntehbok spfndfrs hj tefbncùn`f envf chw mhocfl tef tfng, knrryoc` hc tef whrdnbhc` wote @na.

huè fxtrfgfby ausy ns n pnsthr, @na cls togf gncy fvf-coc`s th whrd hc tef trncsbntohc. Ots n vnbunabf prhkfss afknusfot efbps eog kbfnrby uclfrstncl [kropturfs, weoke ef knc tefcusf th prfnke tef jhbbhwoc` [uclny.

N lrn trncsbntohc hj tef \ftuc Cfw \fstngfct ens affc khg-pbftfl, ncl hcby hcf ahhd rfgnocs th af khcsubtnct-kefkdfl.Aut ns khggucoty tfstoc` hj tef lrn s ens nbrfnly rfvfnbfl, @nadchws \ftuc spfndfrs nrf fxkotfl.

fy sny, Phw. os os went stokds oc hur efnrts afknusfwf wfrf ahrc wote teos bncùn`f. Chw wf rfnbozf tent Mfsus kncspfnd \ftuc! fxpbnocs @na. fc tefy sny, Ybfnsf aroc` shgfghrf, aroc` shgf ghrf, aroc` shgf ghrf.

Khc lfckf ncl Bojf@na snys tent weobf nbghst nbb \ftuc spfndfrs prhjfss th afKerostoncs, jhr gncy ot os oc cngf hcby. Peobf khcsolfrnabfcugafrs envf bfnrcfl th rfnl oc Oclhcfsonc skehhbs, ghst nrfsuasostfckf jnrgfrs, rfbyoc` hc gnozf, rokf, shrèug, ncl kns-snvn jhr tefor bovfboehhl luroc` n sehrt, octfcsf rnocy sfnshc.

for bovfs nrf quotf kbhsfl, snys @na. Aut uclfrstncloc`tef `hspfb oc n kbfnr ncl uclfrstnclnabf jhrg, tefy `noc khc -lfckf sh tefyrf rfnly th jnkf kenbbfc`fs, ncl tefor bovfs nrfct shkbhsfl ncl njrnol.

1: Phrl Nbovf Jnbb 19>9 wykbojjf.kn

O tencd @hl ten

n Aoabf, ef khc

\ef Aoabf os w

`nvf gf bojf ncl O

wnct tent bojf th

htefr pfhpbf ns w

(Nahvf) Qhnlsolf so`cs oclokntf tefbhkntohcs hj keurkefs oc tef \oghrrfòhc. \eos ockbulfs keurkefsnghc` \ftuc spfndfrs, nbghst nbb hjwehg prhjfss th af Kerostoncs. Qfv.@na snys jhr gncy, teos os truf occngf hcby. N bnkd hj uclfrstncloc`hj tef Oclhcfsonc Aoabf os n gnmhrjnkthr. Eos vosohc os jhr fvfryhcf th

envf @hls Phrl oc tefor ghtefrthcùf, bodf tefsf fcternbbfl tffcsrfnloc` [kropturf phrtohcs nbrfnlytrncsbntfl (nahvf, roèt) .


27/3610Phrl Nbovf Jnbb 19>9 wykbojjf.kn

@nas lrfng os tent keurke bfnlfrsahte Yrhtfstnct nclKntehbokknc af afttfr fquoppfl jhr gocostry wote tef trncs-bntfl Cfw \fstngfct. Aut, ef rfnbozfs, quotf n cugafr gust stobbaf khcvockfl hj ots vnbuf.Ots bodf tefy shrt hj bhhd lhwc hc spfndoc` tef bhknb bnc-

ùn`f, ef fxpbnocs. [hgftogfs, ns keurke bfnlfrs, wfrf ghrfjhkusfl hc tef jhrg hj teoc`s tenc nktunbby khggucokntoc` tef`hspfb.

Peobf wolfsprfnl nkkfptnckf ncl usf hj @hls Phrl oc \ftucgny stobb af n kenbbfc`f, @na os fn`fr th sff tef [kropturfs rfnlyncl lostroautfl nghc` eos pfhpbf, ehpfjubby oc 19>>.O tencd @hl tent O sthbf n Aoabf, ef khckbulfs. f Aoabf os

went `nvf gf bojf ncl O wnct tent bojf th af oc htefr pfhpbf ns wfbb.Jhr tef \ftuc pfhpbf, ot shhc wobb af.

Pefc tef hut`hoc` Qfv. @na npprhnkefsjfbbhw \ftuc spfndfrs oc eos ehgf rfòhc,tefy hjtfc squfnb wote lfboèt. ûokd thaf tef kbhwc, teos sehrt lycngh nbwnysgncn`fs th af tef kfctrf hj nttfctohc.Ef tndfs fvfry hpphrtucoty th fckhurn`fhtefrs th mhoc eog oc socòc` Kerostoncshc`s wote byroks oc tefor ghtefr thcùf.


28/36


29/36

Mucf Mnkha, gncn`fr hj tef @GO\Bnc`un`f ncl Kubturf Vcot, osghaafl ns sef lostroautfs Aoabfsthryahhds oc tef \ftuc bnc`un`fth fn`fr stulfcts nt n keurke-rucskehhb. Aut ots cht afknusf tefdols nrf `rnaaoc` shgfteoc` jrff.Ocstfnl hj ruccoc` h wote teforproctfl trfnsurfs, tefy stncl wefrftefy nrf ncl rfnl tefg jrhg khvfrth khvfr. Pote n Cfw \fstngfcthc tef wny, teos os n `hhl so`c jhrtrncsbnthrs bodf Qfv. @na.


30/36;9 Phrl Nbovf Jnbb 19>9 wykbojjf.kn

Qnco \efrod (nahvf, bfjt) efbps nstulfct nt tef Kerostonc Vcovfrsotyoc Dupnc`, Pfst \oghr, `ft jngobonrwote usoc` tef Dupnc` Gnbny Cfw \fstngfct, must lhwcbhnlfl hc eoskfbb pehcf (ro`et) .


31/36

n khurtynrl-jnkoc` enbbwny nt Kerostonc Vcovfrsoty ocDupnc`, Pfst \oghr, Pykbo fs Anranrn @rogfs ncl sfv-frnb khbbfnùfs sft up n tnabf khvfrfl wote Aoabfs, KLs ncl

Kerostonc rfjfrfckf ahhdstrncsbntfl octh vnrohus bncùn`fs hjtef rfòhc. Eusancl Keukd ens nbrfnly `hcf th ùfst bfkturf ntnc fnrby ghrcoc` tefhbh`y kbnss, wefrf \oghrs efnt ncl eugol-oty wobb lrfcke eog oc pfrsporntohc.

Afsolf teos enbbwny lostroautohc tnabf jrhg tef Bncùn`f nclKubturf Vcot hj tef Fvnc`fboknb Yrhtfstnct Keurke hj \oghr(@GO\), os khbbfnùf Qnco frod. \ndoc` up guke bfss rhhg,tef ucusunbby tnbb, ;9 sfk-

hcls, snys Qnco. Ots n prftty sgnbb bfhcby :;; dobhaytfs. Ots vfry `hhl, sogpbf sh wnrf.

Qnco òvfs fnke rfkopofct n quokd hrofctntohc th tefsf fbfktrhc-ok [kropturfs (ockbuloc` cloc` wefrf tefy fclfl up, sockf fnkepehcf sthrfs tefg lo frfctby). Ef nbsh senrfs eos fgnob nllrfss,oc knsf tefy envf qufstohcs hr prhabfgs bntfr.

os lny, nt bfnst 19 sgoboc` stulfcts wnbd nwny wote @hlsPhrl hc tefor kfbbpehcfs. f bottbf lostroautohc sfssohc os pnrthj n strntf`y oc teos shutefnst khrcfr hj Oclhcfson th gndf trncs-bntfl [kropturfs ncl htefr gntfronbs ns nkkfssoabf ns phssoabf ayloòtnb gfncs, von KLs, tef Octfrcft ncl kfbbpehcfs.

LHOC@ [HGF\EOC@

Aut wents tef ao` nttrnktohc nahut kfbbpehcf [kropturfs8Ncy gftehl wf knc usf th sprfnl tef Phrl hj @hl os `rfnt,

snys Qnco, weh nlls tent tef Oclhcfsonc Aoabf os nbrfnly nvnob-nabf hc encl pehcfs.

Ghst fvfryhcf, fspfkonbby tef yhuc`fr `fcfrntohc oc \oghr,sffgs th hwc n ghaobf pehcfs, weoke nrf h fc ghrf lfpfcl-nabf tenc trnlotohcnb bnclbocfs, snys Qnco.

Ay

;>Phrl Nbovf Jnbb 19>9 wykbojjf.kn

\rncsbntfl [kropturfs hc encl p `fttoc` nc fcteusonstok rfsphc

Ncy gftehl wf knc usf th sprfnl tef Phrl hj @hl os `rfnt.


32/36

Yfhpbf rfby n bht hc ghaobf pehcfs efrf, O ùfss, oc teos pnrthj tef whrbl.

Nkkhrloc` th shgf shurkfs, kfbbpehcfs hutcugafr bnclbocfpehcfs ghrf tenc jhur th hcf efrf. _hu lhct envf th bhhd jnrth sff tef tfkechbh`ys ocufckf. Nkrhss tef sprnwboc` KerostoncVcovfrsoty kngpus, lhttfl wote pnbg ncl khkhcut trffs, n `rhup

hj stulfcts sots hc tef fl`f hj n kfgfct-wnbbfl hwfrafl. Nstefy bnuè ncl kent wote hcf nchtefr, gncy envf tefor fyfs ncl

c`frs bhkdfl hc tefor pehcfs.[fvfrnb hj tef stulfcts jhr wehg Qnco lhwcbhnlfl tef Dupnc`

Gnbny Cfw \fstngfct nrf quokd th fxpbnoc tefor octfrfst oc ot.Pf tndf hur pehcf fvfrywefrf= hc tef puabok trncsphrtntohc,

nt ehgfsh wefrfvfr wf nrf, wf knc rfnl ot T@hls PhrlW, snyshcf jfgnbf stulfct. Ncl fspfkonbby sockf ots oc tef Dupnc` bnc-ùn`f, ots fnsofr th uclfrstncl.

Nchtefr yhuc` whgnc snys Kerostoncs khgghcby sfcl[kropturf vfrsfs oc kfbbpehcf gfssn`fs th htefr pfhpbf thfckhurn`f ncl kenbbfc`f tefg, fspfkonbby hc [uclnys. Pf knclh shgfteoc` wote @hls Phrl, sef fxpbnocs.

Qnco snys ef os chtokoc` \oghrfsf rfjfrroc` th @hls Phrl hctefor kfbbpehcfs nt Aoabf stulofs ncl keurke sfrvokfs. Ots chtrfnbby khgghc yft jhr pfhpbf th usf tent oc keurke, aut yhu sffghrf ncl ghrf pfhpbf lh ot nbrfnly.

KFBBYEHCF BHZF [\QVKD

f bhvf n nor wote kfbbpehcfs oc Oclhcfson os went `ht Pykbo fs[tunrt Kngfrhc th ocotontf tef f hrt th lostroautf trncsbntfl[kropturf oc tef jhrgnt ns pnrt hj tef \oghr rfòhc bncùn`fkbustfr prhmfkt. Kngfrhc, nc Nustrnbonc, ens wntkefl tef sotun-tohc sockf sfrvoc` ns trncsbntohc nlvosfr th tef Efbhc` bncùn`ftfng, weoke os pnrt hj n kbustfr hj trncsbntohc prhmfkts oc \oghr(sff Jhrfwhrl, p`. 1). Oc gncy wnys, ef snys, lfvfbhpoc`cntohcs nrf usoc` kfbbpehcf tfkechbh`y jnr ghrf fxtfcsovfby nclf fktovfby tenc lfvfbhpfl khuctrofs.Fvfr sockf ghaobf pehcfs hr encl pehcfs hr kfbbpehcfs kngf

octh Oclhcfson, pfhpbf envf must jnbbfc oc bhvf wote tefg. . . . Fvfc yhur ghthrkykbftnxo lrovfr ens n pehcf. Efgoèt fvfc envf twh! snysKngfrhc. Ots nbghst bodf

tef ghst ogphrtnct teoc` yhu knc envf os n kfbbpehcf. Ots mustrfgnrdnabf. fyrf sh kefnp ncl tefyrf fvfrywefrf.O ùfss oc tef ankd hj gy gocl wns teos uckhcskohus tehuèt

hj ehw knc wf utobozf tent8 , aut cht rfnbby dchwoc` went th lh.Oc fnrby 199?, weobf nttfcloc` n Pykbo f khcjfrfckf ocNustrnbon, Kngfrhc efnrl khbbfnùfs jrhg Furnson gndf n prfsfc-tntohc. fy knsunbby gfctohcfl tent puttoc` trncsbntfl [kropturfshc kfbbpehcfs wns n `rfnt lostroautohc nbtfrcntovf oc tefor sfcsotovfnrfn, wefrf ahrlfrs gny af kbhsfl th proctfl ahhds.

Efnroc` nahut kfbbpehcf [kropturf oc usf fbsfwefrf prhgptflKngfrhc th rfsfnrke tef olfn oc fnrcfst jhr tef \oghr rfòhc.Hc tef Octfrcft, ef loskhvfrfl tef rfbntovfby cfw @h Aoabf nppbo-kntohc. Prottfc ay nc Nustrnbonc, ot rucs hc ghst ghaobf pehcfs.

;1 Phrl Nbovf Jnbb 19>9 wykbojjf.kn

Ots nbghst bodf tef ghst ogphrtnctteoc` yhu knc envf os n kfbbpehcf.Ots must rfgnrdnabf.


33/36


34/36

Eh``oc` \ef [phtbo`et

Afyhcl Phrls

Ots nuktohc snbf togf njtfr n [uclny sfrvokf nt GozpneKeurke, pnsthrfl ay Qfv. @narofb Aron (sff rfbntfl sthry,p`. >5). Nc fblfr j rhg tef keurke, fnst hj Dupnc`, Pfst \oghr, lospbnys n bovf yhuc` po` tent shgfhcf jrhg tefrurnb khc`rf`ntohc fcfrhusby lhcntfl th rnosf ghcfyjhr tef gncsf auobloc` prhmfkt. \ef hocdfr jftkefs $;9,khcsolfrnaby ghrf tenc htefr otfgs h frfl jhr snbf=n an` hj kukugafrs ncl shgf kndfs. Aut ot nbb `hfsthwnrls @hls whrd.

N b n c

E h h

l

;< Phrl Nbovf Jnbb 19>9 wykbojjf.kn


35/36

Pefc yhuvf affc ocvhbvfl ocAoabf trncsbntohc jhr ns bhc` nsO envf (cfnrby 9 yfnrs fxpfrofckf oc nchtefr bncùn`f prhmfkt,ncl fnrcfl YeLs. Aoabf trncsbntohc ncl tef sup-phrtovf bncùn`f whrd rfquorf sfrohus nknlfgoktrnococ`, eoèby sdobbfl pfhpbf ncl nttfctohc thlftnobs. Oj yhu wnct nkkurntf, rfnlnabf trncsbntohc,tefrf nrf ch sehrtkuts th knrfjub whrd.

Pf oc tef Pfstfrc whrbl envf n bhvf n nor wotef kofcky, fkhchgy ncl spffl. Pf whubl fvfcbhvf th prhghtf Aoabf trncsbntohc ay snyoc` wfknc chw lh ot jnstfr, kefnpfr ncl fnsofr. Ncl yfs,trncsbntohcs knc af khgpbftfl ghrf quokdby tencoc lfknlfs pnst, terhuè strntfòfs suke ns kh-

hrlocntfl prhmfkts. Aut tefrf os stobb ch suastotutfjhr rhbboc` up tef sbffvfs, bfnrcoc` bncùn`f wfbb,ncnbyzoc` vfras, bovoc` oc nchtefrs kubturf nclsdoc, auobloc` shbol rfbntohcseops, ncl trncsbnt-oc` hcf aoaboknb tehuèt ncl fposhlf nt n togf.

[h wefc yhu teocd nahut ehw guke enskenc`fl sh quokdby terhuè tef yfnrs, teocd`rntfjubby ncl fxkotflby nahut ehw guke rfgnocstef sngf. \rncsbntoc` tef Aoabf os stobb Pykbo fsgossohc. f Phrl hj @hl os stobb pfcftrntocèfnrts ncl kubturfs.

Qfgfgafr, thh, tent Pykbo f stobb ens n pbnkfjhr pfhpbf (pfrenps bodf yhu)pfhpbf wote nefnrt jhr @hl, n efnrt jhr gnròcnbozfl pfhpbf`rhups hj tef whrbl, ncl n wobboc`cfss th trnocncl fc`n`f oc bncùn`f whrd. Ncl tef mhy nclterobb nt sffoc` pfhpbf fgarnkf tef cfwby trncs-bntfl [kropturfs hcby `fts `rfntfr!

Lhc Efdgnc os prfsolfct hj Pykbo f Aoabf \rncsbnthrs hj Kncnln.

\rncsbntoc`tef Aoabf

os stobbPykbo fsgossohc.

\ef Phrl hj

@hl os stobbpfcftrntoc`

efnrts nclkubturfs.

Jhrtucntfby, [hgf \eoc`s Lhct Kenc`fAy Lhc Efdgnc

Bnst Phrl

;6Phrl Nbovf Jnbb 19>9 wykbojjf.kn


36/36

L f

b o v f r t h =

YG 9 [\ CFKNB@NQ_ NA \1F :D;

@rfftoc` Knrlswote n Lo frfckfBhhdoc` jhr rfftoc` knrls tent rfgoclpfhpbf hj fvfry thc`uf ncl troaf oc@hls tnpfstry hj pfhpbf rhups nrhucl tefwhrbl8 [fnrke ch jurtefr tenc Pykbo f Knc-nlns cfwfst sft hj >1 jhbloc` knrls (abncdocsolf) wote fcvfbhpfs. Fnke hcf jfnturfswntfrkhbhur ogn`fs hj keoblrfc jrhg Dfcyn,Yfru ncl [hute Nson, afnutojubby pnoctfl ayPykbo f Kncnlns Dntey Ennslyd.

$:.99 pfr sft, pbus @[\ ncl seoppoc`/enc-lboc`. Vsf tef rfpby jhrg oc teos gn`nzocf thhrlfr. Hr, vosot 2www.wykbo f.kn/sthrf3, hrknbb >-599->

word alive magazine - fall 2010

Documents