word alive magazine - summer 2010

8/7/2019 Word Alive Magazine - Summer 2010

1/36

Pldt kfjs it nffb nibj wljc nfvj cjvjr

hdins6 Jric Aldpgdc, kdu`ltjr fh

Pyanij Adcdkd gissifcdrijs,

rjstjats fc ljr nihj sicaj tlj trd`ia

kjdtls fh ljr erftljrs dck pdrjcts.

]rjssic` FcPyanij dtZredcd =9

Quppfrtic` Hjn

Arfss Ejdrjrs

Pyanij Eienj [rdcsndtfrs fh Adcdkd Quggjr 5=4=

Pldt kfjs it nffb nibj wljc nfvj cjvjr

hdins6 Jric Aldpgdc, kdu`ltjr fh

Pyanij Adcdkd gissifcdrijs,

rjstjats fc ljr nihj sicaj tlj trd`ia

kjdtls fh ljr erftljrs dck pdrjcts.


2/36

lj hjdturj drtianjs ic tlis issuj fh Pfrk Dnivjwjrj kifiauwritj. [jy gdy dnsf ej kifiaunt hfr yfu tf rjdk.

Ds hfr tlj writic`, Kjefrdl Arfu`l lit d wdnn fcj kdy

ds slj pjccjk tlj stfry defut Jric Aldpgdc, kdu`ltjr f

Pyanij Adcdkd gissifcdrijs. Kjefrdl hjnt slj wdsct kfic` oustiaj

Jrics vjry adckik rjstjatifcs fc nfsic` ljr jctirj hdginy kuric` tlj

yjdrs fh sjrviaj witl Pyanij Eienj rdcsndtfrs. Kjefrdl dck ljr p

tf`rdpljr lusedck Kdvj ldk bcfwc Jric dck ljr pdrjcts sicaj Jr

wds ic li`l salffn. [fu`l d kjadkj lds pdssjk sicaj Jrics pdrjct

kijk, Kjefrdl hfuck rjvisitic` tljir stfry ey wdy fh tjnnic` Jrics s

jgftifcdnny krdicic`. Gdcy kdys slj wrftj tlrfu`l tjdrs.

I kisaussjk tlj aldnnjc`js witl Kjefrdl dck trijk tf jcafurd`j

ljr ic writic` defut Jrics ictigdtj stru``nj witl kjjp, pjrsfcdn nfKjefrdl kik gual ejttjr djr tlis pjp-tdnb, ds slj adnnjk it. [j

rjsunt is tlj drtianj tldt hfnnfws.

Ds I wrftj defut Bjvic dck Ndurjn ]jccjr, I hjnt fvjrwljngjk,

kissdtisffljk, fut fh `ds dck ndabic` ic jctlusidsg. [j ]jccjrs drj

Pyanij Adcdkd afupnj wlf wjrj sjrvic` ic d Eienj trdcsndtifc pr

ic Gjxiaf wljc @fk erfu`lt d sjvjrjny ldckiadppjk kdu`ltjr (D

ictf tljir nivjs. Nibj Jric Aldpgdc, tljy ldvj wrjstnjk witl sfgj

tfu`l spiritudn issujs. Cfcjtljnjss, tljy ldvj prjssjk fc witl tljir

afggitgjct ic spitj fh wldt sfgj gi`lt afcsikjr dc icsurgfuct

edrrijr.

Qtru``nic` witl tlj drtianj, I jgdinjk afggu

adtifcs kjpdrtgjct afnnjd`ujs dsbic` hfr prdyj

D hjw gicutjs ndtjr, fflvj fh tljg wjrj ic gy fictjrajkic` hfr gj. @fk dcswjrjk. Pitlic twf

lfurs, I afunk hjjn tlj wick rjturcic` tf gy jk

ridn sdins dck I fflcisljk tlj writic` ic sjvjrdn g

kdys.

[jsj twf writic` stru``njs nj gj pfckjric

tljir sfuraj? wds tlj Jcjgy kispnjdsjk witl us ic` @fks pjfpnj defut sfgj fh Lis sjrvdcts trusLig jvjc ic Ofe-nibj tigjs6Gdyej.

[jsj stfrijs gdy dnsf ej kifiaunt hfr yfu tf

rjdk. Ejic` jxpfsjk tf tlj pdichun tridns fh ftl

ejnijvjrs, icanukic` tlfsj jxpjrijcajk ey hfnbs ic tlj Pyanij hdg

adc ej ljdrt wrjcalic`. Nibj tljsj sujrjrs, ic ejwinkjrgjct wj d

@fk tlj fevifus? Ply6!

Dt tlj sdgj tigj, wj adc ej jcafurd`jk dck icspirjk ey tlj jxd

pnjs fh hjnnfw sfofurcjrs ds tljy pjrsjvjrj witl tlj Nfrk tlrfu`l k

kdrb kdys. [is lds ajrtdicny ejjc tlj rjdatifc fh rjdkjrs tf prjvif

issujs fh Pfrk Dnivjtldt kjdnt witl kifiaunt pjrsfcdn nfss dck sujIctjcsj ljdrtdalj, kjjp dc`uisl, gftivdtifc-krdicic` kisdppfic

gjct dck `rjdt sdarifflaj drj pnjctihun ic tlj Pyanij hdginys `nfedn

gicistry. Eut sfgjtigjs, tljrj is iggjdsurdenj vdnuj ic stdric` tl

tlic`s strdi`lt ic tlj hdaj, dck rjgjgejric` tlj prfhfuckny igpfr

dck lfpjhun wfrks uttjrjk ey Alrist, tf wlfg wj anic`? Ljrj fc j

yfu winn ldvj gdcy tridns dck sfrrfws. Eut tdbj ljdrt, ejadusj I ld

fvjrafgj tlj wfrnk (Oflc 48?11e CN).

c Ftljrs Pfrkslj slfrtjst rfdk tf dc uckjrstdckic`

h tlj Eienj is tlj daajptdcaj fh tlj

dat tldt @fk is spjdbic` ic jvjry nicj.

Kfcdnk @rjy Edrclfusj (4


3/36

Hjdturjs

8 Hdginy UjsjgendcajPldt kfjs it nffb nibj wljc nfvj ejdrs dnn tlic`s, ejnijvjs dnn

tlic`s, lfpjs dnn tlic`s, jckurjs dnn tlic`s6 Jric Aldpgdc,

kdu`ltjr fh Pyanij Adcdkd gissifcdrijs, rjstjats fc ljr nihj

sicaj tlj trd`ia kjdtls fh fflrst ljr erftljrs, tljc ljr pdrjcts.

Ey Kjefrdl Arfu`l ]lftf`rdpls ey Kdvj Arfu`l

4


4/36

wf jcjr`jtia std hrfg Pyanij AdcdkdsCjxt@jc Gicistrijs oficjk d ;=-gjgejrictjrcdtifcdn Pyanij tjdg tf prfgftj Eienj

trdcsndtifc tf yfuc` pjfpnj dt Zredcd 5==9.

Ojssiad Kjgpstjr, Cjxt@jcs Jdstjrc Adcdkdaf-frkicdtfr, dck Qdrdl Edrcjs, Cjxt@jcs

Dtndctia rjprjsjctdtivj, gjt wjnn fvjr 4== Adcd-

kidcs dgfc` tlj 4,===-pnus stukjcts wlf visitjk

tlj Pyanij efftl. Gfrj tldc 48,=== yfuc` pjfpnj dttjckjk tlj

fflvj-kdy Kjajgejr stukjct gissifc afchjrjcaj ic Qt. Nfuis, Gf.

Kjgpstjr (piaturjk ic rjjc -slirt) wds igprjssjk witl stu-

kjcts sldric` wljrj @fk is njdkic` ic tljir nivjs. [jy dnsf wdctjk

tf bcfw ih tljir sbinns afunk ej usjk ic Eienj trdcsndtifc dck rjndtjk

gicistrijs wfrnkwikj.

Fvjr dck fvjr d`dic, sdys Kjgpstjr, jyjs wfunk wikjc wljc I

wfunk stdrt sldric` witl tljg lfw vikjf`rdply, afgguciadtifcs,

ljdntl, tjdalic`, gusia dck afggucity kjvjnfpgjct dnn adc ej

usjk ic rjkuaic` icjqudnity dck pfvjrty, dck rjdalic` jtlcfnicùis-

tia gicfrity afggucitijs witl Qaripturj.

It is igprjssivj tldt tljsj stukjcts drj fflnnjk witl d gick t

adrjs hfr tlj wfrnk, dck d ljdrt tldt jc`d`js ic @fks Bic`kf

gfvjgjct!

Gdcy wlf visitjk tlj afnfurhun, ictjrdativj efftl wjrj sjr

defut `jttic` icvfnvjk witl Pyanij, tlrfu`l sjrviaj fr prdy

Eienjnjss pjfpnj rfups.

Pdtalwfrk

Cjxt@jc

Gicistrijs

Ujprjsjcts

Pyanij dt

Zredcd =9

QIN Ictjrcdtifcdn, Pyanijs bjy pdrtcjrfr`dcizdtifc, jgpldsizjk tlj igpfr-tdcaj fh usic` nfadn ndcùd`js ic njdrcic`

dt d ZCJQAF afchjrjcaj fc dkunt jkuad-

tifc ic Erdzin tlis pdst Kjajgejr.

Ic af-fpjrdtifc witl ZCJQAFs Dsid-]daiffla ]rf`rdg fh Jku-

adtifc hfr Dnn (D]]JDN) hrfg Edc`bfb, [dindck, dc QIN tjdg

hrfg hfur afcticjcts prjsjctjk d wfrbslfp dt tlj AFCHICJD

XI afchjrjcaj, adnnjk Hirst-ndc ud`j-edsjk dkunt jkuadtifc dc

njdrcic`.

[j wfrbslfp li`lni`ltjk tlj aldnnjc`j tldt tlj wfrnks nic-

ùistia kivjrsity pfsjs tf dkunt njdrcic` dck jkuadtifc, jspjaid

dkunt nitjrday. ]rjsjctjrs, icanukic` tlrjj QIN afcsuntdcts, slfw

lfw tlj ndcùd`j issuj afunk ej dkkrjssjk ey usic` tlj njdrcj

fflrst ndcùd`j ds tlj edsis hfr nihjnfc` njdrcic`. [jy `dvj suaaj

hun jxdgpnjs faaurric` wfrnkwikj.

QIN Dkvfadtjs

hfr Nfadn

Ndcùd`js

Pyanij Adcdkd, Bfrjdc Alural Qi`c ]drtcjrslip Gjgfrdckug

Pyanij Adcdkd dck tlj Adn`dry Bfrjdc ]rjseytjridc Alural (AB]A) si`cjk d gjgfrdc-kug fh uckjrstdckic` tlis pdst Cfvjgejr tf icvfnvj Bfrjdcs ic Eienj trdcsndtifc.[j si`cic` fh tlis d`rjjgjct witl tlj AB]A is d listfria jvjct hfr Pyanij Adcdkd ic its

jfrts tf jc`d`j tlj Bfrjdc Alural ljrj ic Adcdkd ic tlj Eienj trdcsndtifc gfvjgjct, sdik fut-

`fic` Pyanij Adcdkd ]rjsikjct Kdvj Flnsfc. Lj cftjk tldt it wds tlj fflrst sual d`rjjgjct witl

d Bfrjdc fr`dcizdtifc, dck spjaiffladnny d nfadn alural.

Zckjr tlj d`rjjgjct, Pyanij winn fjr gissifcs trdicic` dck gicistry fppfrtucitijs hfr tlj

8==-gjgejr AB]A afc`rj`dtifc, ùikj adckikdtjs tlrfu`l Pyanijs gjgejrslip prfajss, dck

prfvikj prigdry supjrvisifc dck prfajssic` fh hucks hfr gjgejrs. Ic turc, AB]A winn ljnp rjaruit

spiritudnny gdturj ickivikudns witl d visifc hfr Eienj trdcsndtifc, afggissifc dck prfvikj fc`fic`pdstfrdn adrj hfr tljg, dck dssist Pyanij gjgejrs

hrfg tljir alural fflcdcaidnny dck tlrfu`l prdyjr.

[j Bfrjdc Kidspfrd ic Adcdkd is sjvjrdn luc-

krjk tlfusdck, sf tljrj is rjdt pftjctidn hfr Bfrjdc

icvfnvjgjct ic Pyanij, sdik Aldc`Qjfb Bdc`,

cdtifcdn kirjatfr fh Pyanij Adcdkds Bfrjdc Gicis-

trijs jdg. fkdy,5: Bfrjdcs hrfg Adcdkd drj dativj

Pyanij gjgejrs, vfnuctjjrs, fr ic tlj prfajss fh

oficic`. [j Bfrjdc Gicistrijs tjdg jxpjats tldt tlj

cugejrs winn kfuenj ic tlj cjdr huturj.

[rdcsndtifc D`jcay

Hfrgjk ic Xjcjzu

Dcjw fr`dcizdtifc tf prfEienj trdcsndtifc lds ejhfrgjk ic Xjcjzujnd. It is ad

QIJJ, slfrt hfr Qirvijckf jc[rdkuaaic d nds tcid(QjrviJtlcia @rfups ic rdcsndtifc

QIJJ is tlj icitidtivj fh sj

pjfpnj hrfg tlis Qfutl Dgjafuctry wlf dttjckjk tlj trd

ic` afursj hfr Eienj prfgfti

spfcsfrjk ey Pyanij Ictjrc

tifcdn Dgjriads Drjd, d yjdr

ic Nigd, ]jru.

QIJJ, ljdkjk ey Njcys

Dgdyd, winn wfrb tf gdbj X

jzujndcs dwdrj fh tlj cjjk hf

trdcsndtic` tlj Eienj nfednny

QIJJ is sjjbic` tf ejafgj d

dtjk witl Pyanij IctjrcdtifUjv. Aldc`Quc Alfi, AB]A sjcifr pdstfr, daajpts d ìht

hrfg tljc icafgic` Pyanij ]rjsikjct Kfc Ljbgdc.

Ounij@rjjc

; Pfrk Dnivj Quggjr 5=4= wyanihhj.ad


5/36

tlj @fspjn fh Gdrb puenisljk ic 4991,

dck tljOJQZQHing, rjnjdsjk ic 5==1.Cugjrfus Alinaftics dssistjk ic tlj

vdrifus aljabic` std js fh tlj trdcsnd-

tifcs. Gyjrs winn ljnp ih it is kjaikjk

tljrj slfunk ej d rjvisifc fh tlj @fspjn

fh Gdrb dck dc dukif rjafrkic` fh it.

Alinaftics hrfg dpprfxigdtjny

;= yjdrs dck fvjr drj stujct ic tljir

ndcùd`j, sdys Tuickjn. Gdcy fh tlj

yfuc`jr pjfpnj drj cft usic` tlj ndc-

ùd`j vjry gual dck usudnny afcvjrsjic Jc`nisl dgfc` tljgsjnvjs, eut gdy

uckjrstdck d nft fh it. Ejadusj fh tlis

trjck it is kfuethun dcy gfrj trdcsndtifc

prfojats winn ej stdrtjk.

Plinj 5= afpijs fh @jcjsis winn ej prictjk icitidnny, dukif is tlj gdic

hfrgdt hfr its kistrieutifc, sdys Tuickjn. Alinaftics ldvj d vjry frdn aun-

turj dck sfaijty, dck stfrijs drj dc igpfrtdct pdrt fh tljir wdy fh njdrcic`.

Pyanij Ictjrcdtifcdn dck its bjy pdrtcjr, QIN Ictjrcdtifcdn,adc jxpjat tlj ndcùd`j `rfups tljy wfrb dgfc` tf ejldrk ey anigdtj aldc`j, sdys dc QIN rjprjsjctdtivj tf d rjajct

ristidc `dtljric` fc tlj tfpia.

[j afggucitijs tldt QIN dck Pyanij Ictjrcdtifcdn sjrvj winn

kisprfpfrtifcdtjny igpdatjk ey tlj afcsjqujcajs fh anigdtj

dc`j, dck ickjjk gdcy dnrjdky drj, sdys Kdvj ]jdrsfc.

Lj adgj tf tlj afcanusifc djr dttjckic` d arjdtifc stjwdrkslip

k anigdtj aldc`j afcsuntdtifc tlis pdst yjdr, spfcsfrjk ey [jadl Cjtwfrb. It is d `rfup fh 1== Alristidc rjnijh, kjvjnfpgjct

k oustiaj fr`dcizdtifcs hrfg 0: afuctrijs.

Gfst fh tlj pjfpnj `rfups QIN sjrvjs, wlf drj gicfrity

ùd`j afggucitijs witlic tljir cdtifcs, winn afgpjtj hfr

kuajk d`riaunturdn dck wdtjr rjsfurajs, jxpndics ]jdrsfc, wlf

vjs ds QINs rjprjsjctdtivj tf ZCJQAF. Qfgj `rfups winn

afgj rjhu`jjs ejadusj, ds tlj pffr dck gdrìcdnizjk, tljy fjc

`jt tlj ndst piab fh ndck.

Ftljrs winn afgj uckjr prjssurj hrfg

icafgic` rjhu`jjs hfr ndck, hffk, wdtjr,

ljdntladrj dck jkuadtifc sjrviajs. Qfgj

`rfups winn ej prjssurjk tf dssigindtj auntur-

dnny dck nicùistiadnny, djr ejic` hfrajk tfkispjrsj dck gi`rdtj tf tfwcs tf gdbj tljir

nivjnilffk.

]jdrsfc sdys Pyanij dck QIN cjjk tf

rjstjat fc wldt tljy winn kf ic tlj ni`lt fh

tljsj anigdtj aldc`j aldnnjc`js. ]fssieini-

tijs gi`lt ej tf kjvjnfp gdtjridns ic gftljr

tfcùj ndcùd`js tldt dig tf giti`dtj anigdtj

aldc`j, fr ljnp ndcùd`j rfups uckjrstdck

dck dkdpt tf it.

lj truj-tf-nihj stfry fh dc Dhriadc ìrnwlfsj pdrjcts kijk fh DIKQ lds cfwjc trdcsndtjk ictf 44: ndcùd`js ic 4:riadc afuctrijs tf ljnp ffl`lt tlj kisjdsj.

Bdckjs Qtfry is dc DIKQ dwdrjcjss

rriaunug kjvjnfpjk ey pjrsfccjn witl

yanij Eienj rdcsndtfrs. Ic tlj stfry,

-yjdr-fnk Bdckj dck ljr fflvj sienic`s

jvj tlj nfss fh tljir pdrjcts tf DIKQ ds

y njdrc tf hjck hfr tljgsjnvjs. Xdrifus

fpnj ic tljir afggucity, jspjaidnny nfadn

ural gjgejrs, gicistjr tf tljir cjjks.

[j stfry is d spricèfdrk tf kisauss gjk-

n hdats defut LIX dck DIKQ ic aunturdnny

csitivj wdys. Ujndtjk Eienj stuky njssfcs

tjdal defut sjxudn purity, afgpdssifc dck

adric` hfr tlj siab, prfvikic` hrjsl lfpj dck

gftivdtifc hfr pjfpnj tf aldc`j ejldvifur.rdcsndtjk ic drjds wljrj Eienj trdcsndtifc

wfrb icvfnvic` Pyanij is dnrjdky uckjr-

wdygfstny ic Dhriadtlj gdtjridns drj

fjc tlj fflrst nfadn-ndcùd`j DIKQ jkuad-

tifc rjsfurajs nfadn afggucitijs ldvj ldk.

Ic Z`dckd, hfr jxdgpnj, 8= Ewisi pjfpnj

`rdkudtjk hrfg dc LIX dck DIKQ trdicic`

sjgicdr usic` Bdckjs Qtfry. [j Bdckj

effb is ljnpic` gj tjdal defut DIKQ, sdik

fcj Ewisi gdc. It is ic gy gftljr tfcùj

dck it is ljdrk wjnn ey ftljrs, ucnibj gdtjri-

dns ic Jc`nisl tldt gdcy adccft uckjrstdck.

igdtj Aldc`j Ldrk Littic`

r @rfups Pyanij Qjrvjs

dckjs Qtfry Hi`lts DIKQ ic 4==+ Ndcùd`js Ajctrdn E.A.s Alinafticpjfpnj cfw ldvj @jcjsisic tljir ljdrt ndcùd`j, djr tlj

rjnjdsj fh tlj Fnk jstdgjct

effb ic dukif hfrg tlis pdstOdcudry.

[j fflvj-AK sjt, pdabd`jk witl tlj prjvifusny

rjnjdsjkOJQZQHing KXK ic Alinaftic, wdskjkiadtjk dt [j Alinaftic Nf` Alural cjdr tlj

Dcdldg Ujsjrvj, defut 4== bg wjst fh Pin-

nidgs Ndbj, E.A. Dpprfxigdtjny 1,:== Alinaftic

nivj ic tlj rjìfc.

Tuickjn (piaturjk ejnfw, nj) dck Gdrinyc

Bic`, fh tlj Cfrtljrc Adcdkd Jvdc`jniadn Gis-

sifc dck pdrtcjric` witl Pyanij Eienj rdcsnd-

tfrs, wfrbjk ds rjsfuraj pjfpnj fc tlj prfojat.

[jy ldk dnsf ljnpjk Pinnidg Gyjrs (piaturjk

ejnfw, ri`lt), tlj gdic Alinaftic trdcsndtfr, fc

Pfrk Afuct

]rfedeinity tldt dcy twf rdckfgny

sjnjatjk pjfpnj ic ]dpud Cjw @uicjd

ldvj kijrjct gftljr tfcùjs(li`ljst fh dcy afuctry).99%

::%1:% ]rfedeinity fh tlis ic tlj Z.Q.D.(45;tl).

=%]rfedeinity fh tlis ic Lditi

(nfwjst ic dcy afuctry).

]rfedeinity fh tlis ic Adcdkd

(


6/368 Pfrk Dnivj Quggjr 5=4= wyanihhj.ad

c dck Dnjxd Qlikjnjr, Jric Aldpgdc.


7/36

Qlj winn dnwdys ej Jric Aldpgdc.

Pljc slj gdrrijk hjnnfw gissifcdry bik Bjvic

Qlikjnjr ic Oucj fh 5==1, it wds igpfrtdct tf Jric tf

bjjp ljr hdginys cdgj.

Ih gy pdrjcts wjrj stinn ljrj I kfct bcfw ih I wfunk ldvj

ejjc sf stueefrc defut it. Eut ejadusj tljy drjct ljrj dcygfrj

. . . its fcj fh gy afccjatifcs tldt I ldvj witl tljg stinn.

Ljr pdrjcts, Efe dck Uutl Aldpgdc, nfst tljir nivjs fcOdcudry 1=, 5===, wljc tlj Bjcyd Dirwdys pndcj tljy wjrj sty-

ic` ic ardsljk ictf tlj fajdc f fh Atj kIvfirj (Ivfry Afdst),

oust gfgjcts djr tdbjf.

Defut twf wjjbs ejhfrj tldt, Jric krjdgt tldt tljy kijk.

I wfbj up aryic`, I wds sf kistrdu`lt, slj rjadnns. Hrfg

Ndc`njy, E.A., wljrj slj nivjk dt tlj tigj wlinj dttjckic` ricity

Pjstjrc Zcivjrsity (PZ), Jric jgdinjk tlj stfry fh ljr krjdg

tf ljr pdrjcts ic Cdirfei, Bjcyd, tljir edsj wlinj sjrvic` ds

Dhriad drjd kirjatfrs hfr Pyanijs wfrb fc tldt afcticjct.

I ldk tlj gfst tjrrienj krjdg tldt yfu `uys ldk kijk, slj

wrftj. Uutl rjpnijk, tjnnic` Jric fh d rjajct sti`lt slj dck Efe

ldk ejjc fc, ic Adgjrffc.

[j pndcj rikj wds jxtrjgjny tureunjct, dck I wds `jttic`wfrrijk. [j wlfnj tigj I sdt tljrj dck I prdyjk hfr yfu. Ih dcy-

tlic` jvjr ldppjcjk Rtf usW . . . I wfunk ej prdyic` hfr yfu dt

tldt tigj.

Jric rjdnizjs tldt ljr pdrjcts gust ldvj bcfwc sfgjtlic`

wds `fic` wrfc` fc tljir sti`lt tlj ci`lt fh tlj pndcj ardsl.

Ic tldt gfgjct tljy wjrj prfedeny prdyic` hfr gj. . . . [dts

fcj fh tlj tlic`s tldt erfu`lt gj sf gual afghfrt.

Jrics icitidn dc`jr dt tlj cjws fh tlj pndcj ardsl quiabny

hdkjk, wlial slj dttrieutjs tf tlj futpfuric` fh nfvj, prdyjrs

dck suppfrt hrfg hdginy, hrijcks, jvjc strdc`jrs, hrfg drfuck

tlj wfrnk.

Jric rjsfnvjk tf daajpt jvjry eit fh jcafurd`jgjct fjrjk

ljr, oust ds ljr pdrjcts gfkjnjk wljc eftl fh Jrics erftljrs,Ufss dck igftly, pdssjk dwdy witlic lfurs fh jdal ftljr hrfg

ajrjerdn gdndrid ic 49


8/36< Pfrk Dnivj Quggjr 5=4= wyanihhj.ad

Eftl Jric dck Bjvic drjsjnh-dkg

nyvjry sjcsienj, strfc` pjrsfcdni

dck tljy wfrb dgdzic`ny wjnn tf`j

Ds Bjvic sdys, Pjrj d `ffk tjdg.

D hfrgjr Z.Q. Gdricj Afrps, Bjvic

jgefkijs tlj Gdricj Afrps gfttf

Qjgpjr Hi? Dnwdys Hditlhun.m


9/36

Uutl ldk sustdicjk, tldt tljy kijk fc igpdat.

[j hdat tldt I bcjw tldt tljy kikct sujr, dck tljy kikct

krfwc ejadusj fh ndab fh rjspfcsj Rey rjsaujrsW, `dvj gj d sjcsj

fh pjdaj.

Qlj tljc trdvjnnjk witl ljr duct dck ucanj tf ljr pdrjcts

lfgj ic Cdirfei.

[dt wds prfedeny tlj kdrbjst tigj tldt Ivj jvjr `fcjtlrfu`l, slj afcfflkjs, ljr vfiaj sldbic`. Pdnbic` ic dck sjj-

ic` tljir snippjrs dt tlj hrfct kffr. . . . [jy oust nj witl tlj

dssugptifc tldt tljy wjrj `fic` tf afgj lfgj.

Jric sfrtjk tlrfu`l ljr pdrjcts ejnfcìc`s, kjaikic` wldt

tf bjjp, wldt tf ìvj dwdy. Qlj snjpt ic tljir sljjts. Qlj hjnt tlj

rjdnity fh wldt ldk ldppjcjk sicbic` ic, tlj jvikjcaj fh tljir

prjsjcaj, ds wjnn ds tljir desjcaj, dnn drfuck ljr.

Djr tldt, Jric spjct fflvj gfctls ic Adgjrffc witl d hdginy

wlfsj kdu`ltjrs wjrj ljr anfsj hrijcks wljc slj wds `rfwic` up.

It hjnt nibj I wds ic d nittnj eit fh d sue-rjdnity tljrj2 d afzy,

spjaidn pndaj wljrj I afunk oust cft wfrry defut dcytlic`. Qlj

kik sfgj vfnuctjjr wfrb, eut gfstny, slj dnnfwjk ljrsjnh tigj tf

rjafvjr dck ljdn.I rjdnny kikct kf dcytlic` supjr-purpfsjhun witl gy tigj

tljrj, eut tldts jxdatny wldt I cjjkjk. Adgjrffc stinn hjnt nibj

lfgj, tlj pndaj wljrj pjfpnj bcjw ljr pdrjcts, ljr erftljrs2

tlj pndaj wljrj slj `rjw up.

It Pds Dnwdys Bjvic?Qjgpjr Hi

]dtijct, adpdenj, bick. Qtrjc`tl uckjr afctrfn. Jrics lusedckBjvic is d hfrgjr Z.Q. gdricj sjr`jdct wlf trdcsndtjk lissbinns dck deinitijs ictf ejafgic` dc JU cursj djr lis ginitdry

kisaldr`j ic 5==1. Lj lds dnsf `fcj hrfg wfrbic` fc ffl`ltjr

ojts, dttdab ljniafptjrs, H-4< `jdr efxjs, dck Ldrrijr ougp ojt

jcìcjs, tf tlj rfnj fh lusedck tf Jric, dck cfw, hdtljr tf Dnjxd,

wlfg lj djatifcdtjny adnns Eukky.

Bjvic fflrst gjt Jric wljc slj wds ic oucifr li`l salffn, dck

lj wds stdrtic` li`l salffn dt Udichfrjst Ictjrcdtifcdn Qalffn

(UHIQ) ic Ydfuck, Adgjrffc. Lis hdginy gfvjk tf Adgjrffc

sf lis pdrjcts afunk ruc tlj yfutl lfstjn, wljrj gissifcdry biks

dck ftljr ictjrcdtifcdn stukjcts nivjk wljc tljir pdrjcts wjrj

wfrbic` futsikj tlj aity.

Kuric` tljir li`l salffn yjdrs, Bjvic dck Jric kdtjk. Jrics

pdrjcts afunk sjj tldt Bjvic adrjk hfr tljir kdu`ltjr, dck tljy

`rjw tf nfvj lig ds wjnn. Uutl jvjc afcfflkjk ic Bjvic defut

tljir igpjckic` dssi`cgjct aldc`j tf Dhriad drjd kirjatfrs,

ejhfrj it ejadgj `jcjrdn bcfwnjk`j. Qual d kisanfsurj wds

ucusudn hfr Uutl, jvjc tf dcftljr dkunt, eut Bjvic cftiajk tldtsfgjtlic` wds f fcj kdy, dck dsbjk ljr ih slj wds FB.

Qlj oust fpjcjk up tf Bjvic, Jric rjndtjs witl prikj. Qlj

trustjk lig. Qlj sdw wldt d `ffk ljdrt lj ldk.

It wds witl tlis bick fh icsi`lt tldt Uutl afgguciadtjk d

strfc` hjjnic` slj ldk defut Bjvic tf d hrijck, wlf ic ndtjr yjdrs

tfnk Jric tldt ljr gftljr tlfu`lt slj wfunk jck up gdrryic`

Bjvic. Jric sdys ljr pdrjcts cjvjr rjdnny dpprfvjk fh dcy fh gy

efyhrijcks uctin Bjvic adgj drfuck, fr dcy fh tljg djr. It wds

dnwdys Bjvic.

Lfwjvjr, wljc lj `rdkudtjk hrfg UHIQ, dck wds daajptjk

ictf tlj Z.Q. Gdricj Afrps, Bjvic dck Jric kjaikjk tljy wjrj

I kfct

tlicbI afunkldvjfvjrafgjtlfsj

airaugstdcajswitlfutjvjryefkys

prdyjrs,witlfut@fk.

9Pfrk Dnivj Quggjr 5=4= wyanihhj.ad


10/36

tff yfuc` tf gdbj d afggitgjct tf jdal ftljr. Djr lj nj,

tljy bjpt ic afctdat, eut eftl lj dck Jric kdtjk ftljr pjfpnj.

Cjvjrtljnjss, Bjvic hfuck ligsjnh afgpdric` ftljr yfuc`

wfgjc tf Jric.

Jric wds tlj stdckdrk tf gj, dck slj cjvjr nj gy gick.

Plinj fc kjpnfygjct f tlj afdst fh Odpdc, Bjvic rjajivjk d

Ujk Arfss afgguciadtifc witl tlj cjws tldt Efe dck Uutl ldkijk. Ds sffc ds lj ljdrk, lj adnnjk Jric.

I hjnt rjdnny icdkjqudtj, lj rjgjgejrs. It wds kifiaunt tf

ljdr Jric ary, eut I afunkct ej tljrj witl ljr.

Jric sdys tldt dt tldt pfict, slj wdsct ictjrjstjk ic, fr rjdky

tf ldvj, d rjndtifcslip.

Pljc Rgy pdrjctsW fflrst kijk, yfu tlicb, tlis is tlj fcny

tlic` Ig `fic` tf tlicb defut hfr tlj rjst fh gy nihj. . . . Eut

jvjctudnny, yfu ldvj tf hfaus fc tlj ljrj dck cfw, dck `ivj yfu

dnn tf wljrj yfu drj ic nihj.

Pljcjvjr lj wds lfgj fc njdvj, Bjvic spjct tigj witl Jric

jvjc icvitic` ljr tf lis hdginy rjucifc ic tlj suggjr fh 5==4.

[dt wds wljc tljir rjndtifcslip enfssfgjk.

Ui`lt ejhfrj tlj suggjr fh 5==4, dkgits Jric, I stdrtjk tf

fss dck [igftly? @fic` LfgjIc Oucj 49


11/3644Pfrk Dnivj Quggjr 5=4= wyanihhj.ad

Jric tjnns ljr stfry witl d rjgdrbdenj h rdcbcjss dck fpjccjss. [lis is d rdrj

gfgjct wljc slj is fvjrafgj ey ljr jgftifcs, rjgjgejric` dc jgdin

afcvjrsdtifc slj ldk witl ljr gftljr, cft nfc` ejhfrj ljr pdrjcts kijk. D

Efe dck Uutl pdssjk dwdy, gdcy wdctjk tf ictjrvijw Jric dck tjnn ljr stf

eut it wds tff sffc. Cfw, 4= yjdrs ndtjr, slj hjjns rjdky. It kfjs sjjg nibj

`ffk tigj, dck dnwdys `ffk tf rjstjat fc, tff. I lfpj tldt it adc tfual ftl


12/36

rjdnizj, [is ùy rjdnny lds it tf`jtljr. Lj wfunk ej rjdnny `ffk

lusedck gdtjridn!

Djr tldt, Bjvic biabjk tlic`s ictf li`l `jdr. Lj afctdatjk

Jrics afnnj`j rffggdtjs tf stjdn fcj fh ljr ric`s tf fflck fut

tlj sizj. Lj jvjc dsbjk tljsj ìrnhrijcks wldt stynj fh ric` Jric

gi`lt nibj.

Ic Dprin 5==5, wlinj fc njdvj, Bjvic tffb Jric fut tf kiccjr.

I snik kfwc fc fcj bcjj ic tlj gikknj fh tlj rjstdurdctdck prfpfsjk tf Jric, Bjvic rjgjgejrs, dck tf tlj sfuck fh

dppndusj hrfg tlj ftljr kicjrs, slj sdik yjs!

[ljy Gjt Ldnhwdy

Bjvics ucit wds suppfsjk tf rjturc tf tlj Z.Q. ey Alristgds5==5, eut ejadusj fh tlj wdr ic Irdq tljir tfur wds jxtjck-jk dcftljr six gfctls.

Ds d rjsunt, Bjvic dngfst gissjk tljir wjkkic`, pndccjk hfr

Oucj 54, 5==1.

[is wdsct d lfgjtfwc wjkkic`, Bjvic pficts fut. Pj

ldk pjfpnj hrfg dnn fvjr tlj wfrnk afgic` hfr tlis, sf it wds d

strjsshun tigj.Pj wjrj tlicbic` Dkdg (Bjvics erftljr) wds `fic` tf ldvj

tf stdck ic hfr Bjvic, Jric ndu`ls, ickiadtic` tldt Bjvic wfunk

tdbj lis vfws fvjr tlj plfcj. D tjnjafchjrjcaj wjkkic`!

Eut Bjvic kik drrivj oust six kdys dljdk fh tigj. [jy wjrj

gdrrijk ic Ldgintfc, Fctdrif, jvjc si`cic` tlj wjkkic` rj`-

istry ic tlj alurals Aldpgdc Uffg (kjkiadtjk tf Efe dck

Uutl), surrfuckjk ey piaturjs fh tlj Aldpgdc hdginy.

[j icanusifc fh Efe dck Uutl ic tlj ajrjgfcy, Bjvic

jxpndics, jvjc tlfu`l tljy wjrjct plysiadnny prjsjcteut vjry

gual fc d spiritudn-jgftifcdn njvjn tljy kjfflcitjny wjrjarjdt-

jk tldt sjcsj fh tljg ejic` tljrj.

Jric adgj kfwc tlj disnj fc ljr fwc, ds d sygefn tldt cf

fcj adc rjpndaj ljr kdk, Bjvic rjndtjs. [jc I gjt ljr ldnh-wdy, lj rjafucts, si`cihyic` tldt Ig d cjw gdc afgic` ictf

ljr nihj, ejic` ljr hdginy.

Jric cftjs dc dkkjk ejcjfflt fh ejic` gdrrijk tf Bjvic, cdgj

ny, lfw dgdzic` it is tf ldvj d lusedck tldt bcjw gy pdrjcts.

. . . f bcfw tldt tljy dpprfvjk fh gy lusedck dck tljy nfvjk

gy lusedck.

Ic Oucj 5=4=, tlj afupnj winn ajnjerdtj tljir sjvjctl dccivjrsdry

Dnjxd? @fk ]rfvikjs Ofy

Jric dck Bjvic wjrj jxpjatic` tljir fflrst alink ic jdrnyHjerudry 5==9. Ic ndtj Odcudry, Jrics gick fc tlj igpjck-ic` eirtl, tlj twf wjct hfr d nfc` wdnb ic tlj scfw.

Bjvic wds wjdric` slfjs tldt ldk cf `rip fc tljg, sf lj

wds cftldvic` huc, slj ndu`ls. Eut slj ur`jk lig fc, sfuckicvjry pndyhunny nibj ljr gftljr? Afgj fc! Njts jcofy tlis! Njts

bjjp `fic`! ]jrldps ic pdrt ejadusj fh tldt wdnb, dck dngfst d

wjjb jdrny kjspitj ejic` d fflrst eirtl, Jric wjct ictf ndefur.

[j cjxt gfrcic`, dt 4=?1= fc Odcudry 1=, Dnjxd Uutl Qlikjnj

wds efrccicj yjdrs tf tlj kdyfh Jrics pdrjcts kjdtls.f ldvj sual d ldppy kdy eut sual d sdk kdy dt tlj sdgj

tigj, Jric rjafucts, I kikct bcfw ih I wdctjk it tf ldppjc, eu

yfu adct afctrfn it.

Pldt slj adct afctrfn, Jric alffsjs tf daajpt ic tlj ni`lt fh d

nfvic` @fk.

Lj wfunk

cjvjr ìvjyfu deurkjc tf

ejdr tldtyfu adct

fvjrafgj.

45 Pfrk Dnivj Quggjr 5=4= wyanihhj.ad



D aljrisljk bjjpsdbj hfr Jric is ljr hdtljrs wjkkic` ric`, rjafvjrjk dhtjr

tlj pndcj ardsl. [lj icsariptifc icsikj rjdks Uutl 4?48. ]drt fh tldt vjrsj

kjandrjs, Pljrjvjr yfu `f, I winn `f (CBOX). Efe dck Uutl wjrj denj tf

bjjp tldt afggitgjct, jvjc ic kjdtl.


14/364; Pfrk Dnivj Quggjr 5=4= wyanihhj.ad

[lfu`l slj wds efrc d hjw kdys dljdk fh ljr kuj kdtj, Dnjxd Uutl

Qlikjnjr drrivjk ri`lt fc tigjdck cicj yjdrs tf tlj kdydhtjr Efe dck

Uutl Aldpgdc kijk. Ldvic` Dnjxd lds `ivjc Jric d cjw pjrspjativj fc tlj

nfvj fh d pdrjct hfr tljir alink, ds wjnn ds ljr fwc spjaidn gftljr-kdu`ltj

rjndtifcslip. Ic Fatfejr 4999, Uutl spjct d hjw kdys witl Jric dt [ricity

Pjstjrc Zcivjrsity ic Ndc`njy, E.A. Dgfc` ftljr tlic`s, tljy tffb sjvjrdn

nfc` wdnbs. Qlj nfvjk `fic` hfr wdnbs, Jric rjgjgejrs. Inn trjdsurj tldt

tigj hfrjvjr. It wds tlj ndst tigj slj sdw ljr gftljr.


15/36

Ic gy gick its @fks wdy fh rjgickic` gj tldt cf gdttjr

wldt yfu `f tlrfu`l, Ljs tljrj. . . . Its oust nibj Ljs tdnbic`

tf yfu, sdyic`, Ig ljrj. I wdct tf prfvikj yfu witl tlis ofy

tlrfu`l d tigj tldt lds ejjc ldrk hfr yfu ic tlj pdst.

Bjvic d`rjjs. [dt gfrcic`, wljc I wds lfnkic` Dnjxd, dck

tlj suc wds strjdgic` ic tlj wickfw, it wds sual d slfwic` fh

@fks prfvikjcajoust tlj wlfnj prfgisj tldt Lj winn cjvjrnjdvj us, Ljnn cjvjr hfrsdbj us.

Ldvic` Dnjxd, Jric fesjrvjs, lds ìvjc gj rjcjwjk visifc

ds tf lfw d pdrjct adc nfvj yfu ds gual ds tljy kf.

Qlj rjgjgejrs tldt nfvj dck djatifc slj hjnt hrfg ljr pdr-

jcts, dck slj gissjs it. [fu`l tljrj drj gdcy pjfpnj wlf nfvj

ljr, cfcj adc sjj ljr witl tlj pjrhjatifc d pdrjct sjjs.

Pljc yfu stugenj, wljc yfu gdbj gistdbjs, tljynn stinn

nfvj yfu cf gdttjr wldt yfu kf, dck tljy wfct tlicb, Fl tldtìrn is d tjrrienj, sjnfflsl, lfrrienj pjrsfctljynn dnwdys tlicbyfurj tlj ejst.

I nffb dt Dnjxd, dck I wdct tf ìvj tldt tf ljr, ejadusj I bcfw

lfw gual it gjdct tf gj.

Hdginy Ujsjgendcaj? [lj Ei` ]iaturj

Dt tigjs wljc Jric ndu`ls, fr tlj wdy slj jxprjssjs ljrsjnh,slj stfps, fvjrafgj ey tlj sfuck fh ljr gftljrs vfiaj.Nffbic` dt hdginy plftfs fh Efe dck Uutl, tljc Jric dck Dnjxd,

tlj aurvj fh d aljjb, d nffb fr d sginj innustrdtjs tlj rjsjgendcaj

ejtwjjc tlj `jcjrdtifcs.

Eut jvjc gfrj tldc plysiadn dttrieutjs, Jric jgefkijs tlj

aldrdatjr tldt ljr pdrjcts gfkjnjk. Ldvic` wdtaljk tljir jxdg-

pnj, I bcfw tldt tlrfu`l @fks strjc`tl, I adc kf tlis, slj sdys.

Jric lds uckjr`fcj ljdrterjdbic` nfss, dck yjt, rjgdrbdeny,

cf trdaj fh sdkcjss fvjrsldkfws ljr hdaj, fcny d auntivdtjk pjdaj

dck afctjctgjct. Nibj Efe dck Uutl, Jric nffbs ejyfck tlj

kjtdins fh tlj prjsjct gfgjct dck sjjs tlj ei``jr piaturj tldt

@fk is arjdtic`.

Ds ljr hdtljr Efe wrftj djr lis sfcs kijk?

@fk is tff pfwjrhun tf ej turcjk dsikj ic Lis pndc hfr us2

@fk is tff wisj tf gdbj d gistdbj2

Dck tff nfvic` tf adusj us cjjknjss pdic.

Jric jalfjs edab? Lj wfunk cjvjr ìvj yfu d eurkjc tf ejdr

tldt yfu adct fvjrafgj.

[is is wldt it nffbs nibj wljc nfvj cjvjr hdins.

Ldvic`Dnjxd lds

ìvjc gjrjcjwjk visifcds tf lfw dpdrjct adcnfvj yfu ds

gual dstljy kf.

4:Pfrk Dnivj Quggjr 5=4= wyanihhj.ad


16/36

Hditl, tljrjhfrj, ejafgjs trdcshjrdenj sf

tldt wj drj icujcajk ey tlj nivjs fhtlfsj wlf ldvj njht us.Ufejrt Aldpgdc (Efes hdtljr),

hrfg Ic Ljdvjcny Nfvj Deikic`.


Jric, Uutl dck Efe, ic Qaftndck, suggjr

499



Futkffr jctlusidsts, Bjvic dck Jric tdbj hunn dkvdctd`j fh tljir nfadnj

ic Ndc`njy , E.A.? gfuctdic eibic` dck libic` ic suggjr, scfwslfjic`

ic wictjr, fr oust `fic` hfr hdginy wdnbs ic tlj cji`lefurlffk, witl tljir

kf` Quei. Ldvic` sjttnjk cjdr nfc`tigj Pyanij hrijcks dck gfrj rjajct

ucivjrsity hrijcks, Bjvic dck Jric spjck tigj gdictdicic` dck auntivdtic`

tljir hrijckslips, ds tljy kik ic Adgjrffc.


18/36

Adric` hfr tljir sjvjrldckiadppjk kdu`ltputs kistdcajeut icsurgfuctdenj edrrejtwjjc d Pyanij adck tljir Gjxiadc Eitrdcsndtifc prfojat.

EY KPDYCJ ODCBJ ]LF[F@UD]LQ EY DNDC LFFK & C D[DQLD QALGDNJ


19/36

ydwcic` Bjvic ]jccjr slujs kfwc tlj ldnn fh lis

hdginys lfgj tf tlj bitaljc hfr d kricb fh wdtjr. Its 8

d.g., tlj usudn risic` tigj hfr tlj ;;-yjdr-fnk hdtljr fh

tlis lfusjlfnk.

Ds lds ejjc lis ldeit sicaj stdrtic` tf wfrb fc tlj

Gixtja RGJJQ tjbW Eienj trdcsndtifc prfojat ic Gjxiaf sjvjc

yjdrs d`f, Bjvic ej`ics lis wdbic` lfurs witl d kjvftifcdn tigj.

Lj jdsjs edab ictf d rjanicjr, wlinj lis wihj Ndurjn dck alinkrjc

afcticuj tf snjjp ic tlj quijt lfusj, dck tlj surrfuckic` sgdnn

afggucity rdkudnny dwdbjcs.

Pfrb witl tlj Gixtja Eienj trdcsndtifc tjdg winn afgj d eit

ndtjr ic tlj ffiaj kfwc tlj ldnn, ih tlj Gixtja nfadn trdcsndtfrs

drjct eusy ic tljir ffljnks tfkdy.

Hfr cfw, Bjvic (defvj, nj) pfckjrs Pdycj Odafesjcs effb

Lj Nfvjs Gj? Njdrcic` tf Nivj ic tlj Hdtljrs Djatifc. [jeffbs kjsariptifc dsbs? Ih yfu fflck yfursjnh njdst ajrtdic fh lis

R@fksW nfvj ic tlfsj aritiadn gfgjcts wljc yfu gfst cjjk tf

trust lig, tljrj is lfpj hfr yfu.

Kdu`ltjr Dnyssd (defvj), wlf dwfbj jdrnijr, snugejrs d`dic

ic ljr spjaidn aldir cjdr ljr hdtljr. Eut ds Bjvic turcs tlj pd`js



20/36

Dnyssd wds kjnivjrjk fc Gdy 5, 5==8, ic d Fdxdad

Aity lfspitdn.Digic` hfr d gutudnny kjsirjk cdturdn

eirtl, lfspitdn std trijk tf `jt tlj edey tf krfp ictf tlj eirtl

adcdn. Eut fcaj tljrj, Dnyssd sjjgjk nfk`jk dck kfatfrs afunk

cft kjtjat ljr ljdrtejdt. Qlj ldk tf ej kjnivjrjk ey A-sjatifc.

I bcjw sfgjtlic` wds wrfc` witl Dnyssd ds sffc ds tljy `f

ljr fut, rjadnns Bjvic. [jy oust wlisbjk ljr dwdy.

Ndurjn wds dnsf ic trfuenj. Qlj cjjkjk sur`jry ejadusj ljr

utjrus dck endkkjr ldk rupturjk kuric` kjnivjry. Qlj kik cft

bcfw uctin ndtjr, djr tlj dcjstljtia stdrtjk wjdric` f, tldt

sfgjtlic` wds wrfc` witl Dnyssd. Ejhfrj I rjdnny wfbj up, I

afunk ljdr Bjvic fc tlj plfcj tf sfgjfcj tjnnic` tljg tljrj

wds d prfenjg.

[dt prfenjg wds sjvjrj lypfxia isaljgia jcajpldnfpdtlyjssjctidnny Dnyssd ldk sujrjk erdic kdgd`j hrfg d ndab fh fxy

`jc kuric` eirtl. Iggjkidtjny dppdrjct wds tldt slj afunk cft

erjdtlj prfpjrny. D cursj ldk tf usj d ldck vjctindtfr fc ljr dnci`lt uctin dc jnjatriadnny pfwjrjk ucit afunk ej erfu`lt hrfg

dcftljr aity jdrny cjxt gfrcic`.

[j prf`cfsis wds cft `ffk. Dnyssd wds trdcspfrtjk tf

Gjxiaf Aity, drrivic` ic aritiadn afckitifc. Ujafvjric` hrfg

sur`jry, Ndurjn wds nj ejlick, dck kik cft `jt tf lfnk ljr edey

uctin slj wds denj tf sty tf Gjxiaf Aity fc Gdy 44.

[fu`l f tlj vjctindtfr ey tljc, Dnyssd afunkct swdnnfw

dck ldk tf ej hjk tlrfu`l d tuej ictf ljr cfsj dck kfwc tf ljr

stfgdal. Ljr cfsj dck gfutl dnsf ldk tf ej suatifcjk rjùndrny

It wds rjdnny ldrk tf wdtal, sdys Bjvic, tlfu`l it wds d tdsb

lj dck Ndurjn wfunk jvjctudnny njdrc tf kf tljgsjnvjs.

fh lis effb, Dnyssds erjdtlic` ejafgjs cfisijr dck icarjdsic`ny

ndefurjk, aldcìc` ictf d kistureic` bick fh ùr`nj.

Hfdgy sdnivd jvjctudnny eueenjs fut ejtwjjc tlj nips fh ljr

fpjc gfutl. Qlj wligpjrs dck afu`ls. Dnyssd adct swdnnfw

prfpjrny, dck ih sfgjtlic` is cft kfcj, slj afunk alfbj fc ljr

fwc sjarjtifcs.

Qf, oust ds d lfgj adrj rjnijh wfrbjr kik pjrifkiadnny dnn ci`lt

nfc` ds tlj ]jccjr hdginy snjpt, Bjvic switaljs fc d pfrtdenj sua-tifc gdalicj. Lj tdbjs its suatifc adtljtjrd tlic stjxienj tuej

dck adsudnny, yjt nfvic`ny, pusljs it ictf Dnyssds gfutl, cfsj dck

tlrfdt, adusic` ljr tf wicaj ic prftjst. Anjdrjk fh sdnivd djr d

4=-sjafck suatifcic`, Dnyssd erjdtljs gfrj anjdrny dck kris f

d`dic. Bjvic rjturcs tf lis aldir dck afcticujs lis rjdkic`.

Zctin tlj rjst fh tlj hdginy `jts fut fh ejk, tljrj drj fcny tlrjj

iggjkidtjny cftiajdenj sfucks? Dnyssds rjaurric` kjtjrifrdtifc

ic erjdtlic`, Bjvics rjpjdtjk usj fh tlj suatifc gdalicj, dck tlj

aniab, aniab, aniab fh d hjjkic` gdalicj ds it pugps stuik-edsjk

hffk kirjatny ictf Dnyssds stfgdal tlrfu`l d `dstrfcfgy tuej.

[j ]jccjr hdginy ajrtdicny kik cft jxpjat tlis.isis

nihj ljrj ic [rjj Linns, Dnejrtd, 1,0== bg dwdy hrfg tljir datudnPyanij ffljnk dssi`cgjct ic Gjxiaf. isis ou``nic` 5;/0 adrj fhd sjvjrjny ldckiadppjk kdu`ltjr witl d Eienj trdcsndtifc prfojat

vid d sdtjnnitj Ictjrcjt afccjatifc dck faadsifcdn visits tf hdr-

dwdy sfutl ajctrdn Gjxiaf.

Its ejjc quitj d rfnnjrafdstjr, Bjvic sdys.

It is dc dpt gjtdplfr. Kuric` tlj pdst hfur yjdrs, tlj ]jccjr

hdginy lds ejjc pnuc`jk tf tlj nfws fh Dnyssds hrdìnj stdtj fc

tlj jk`j fh kjdtl, dck nijk tf tlj lji`lts fh rjndtivj stdeinity

dck edab d`dic.

Eut hfr Bjvic, lis wihj Ndurjn, dck tljir tlrjj ftljr alinkrjc,

tlis is tlj situdtifc dnnfttjk tf tljg. Dck tljy ldvj hditlhunny

prjssjk fc witl tljir nihjs wfrb, cft uckjrstdckic` wldt @fk is

kfic`, eut stinn rjaf`cizic` Lis `ffkcjss.

[j ]jccjrs gicistry witl Pyanij stdrtjk cfrgdnny jcfu`l.

Djr tljir nicùistia trdicic`, Bjvic dck Ndurjn, hrfg [rjj

Linns dck Tudkrd Isndck, E.A., rjspjativjny, afcsikjrjk sjvjrdn

pfssienj nfadtifcs. [jy kjaikjk tf sjrvj ic Gjxiaf dgfc` tlj

0,=== spjdbjrs fh tlj Cfrtljdstjrc Odgintjpja Gixtja ndcùd`j

ic tlj stdtj fh Fdxdad Rwdl LDP bdlW.

Hfnnfwic` Qpdcisl stukijs dck ffljnk trdicic`, tljy drrivjk ic d

sgdnn Gixtja vinnd`j ic Odcudry 5==1, witl tljir tljc tlrjj yfuc`

alinkrjc? Bynj, @derijnnj dck Kdcijnd. [jy spjct gfctls euink-

ic` rjndtifcslips, njdrcic` tlj tfcdn ndcùd`j, ejìccic` tf trdic

tlj nfadn Gixtja trdcsndtifc tjdg, euinkic` tljir fwc lfgj.

Kjspitj tlj usudn aunturdn strjssjs dck aldnnjc`js fh vinnd`j niv-ic`, jvjrytlic` wds fc afursj. Ey tlj hdnn fh 5==:, trdcsndtifc fh

@fks Pfrk ictf Gixtja ldk stdrtjk fc tlj Effb fh @jcjsis.

Dnsf ey tlis tigj, Ndurjn wds jxpjatic` tljir hfurtl alink.

Nibj Kdcijnd, tlis edey, tlj ]jccjrs kjaikjk, wfunk ej kjnivjrjk

ic Gjxiaf. [jrj wds cf rjdsfc cft tfNdurjn jcofyjk d afg-

pnjtjny cfrgdn dck ljdntly prj`cdcay.

Pljc wj adgj fut Rfh tlj vinnd`jW hfr Dnyssd tf ej efrc . . . ,

sdys Bjvic, I datudnny sjt up tlj trdcsndtifc tjdg tf kf sfgj

wfrb wlinj I wds `fcj, dck tljc I wds `fic` tf afgj edab dck

`f fvjr it witl tljg. Nittnj kik I bcfw tldt tlis wfunk ej tlj

pdttjrc hrfg cfw fc, ejadusj wj cjvjr gfvjk edab.


21/36

Bjvic dck Ndurjn ]jccjr sldrj tlj

jgftifcdn stfry fh lfw tljir hdginy

lds ejjc pnuc`jk tf tlj nfws fh

kdu`ltjr Dnyssds hrdìnj stdtj fc

tlj jk`j fh kjdtl, dck nihtjk tf tlj

lji`lts fh rjndtivj stdeinitydck

edab d`dic. Dnn tlj wlinj, tljy ldvj

hditlhunny prjssjk fc witl tljir nihjs

wfrb, cft uckjrstdckic` wldt @fkis kfic`, eut rjaf`cizic` Lis `ffk-

cjss cfcjtljnjss.

Bjvic nistjcs tf Dnyssds erjdtlic`

dhtjr suatifcic` ljr gfutl, cfsj

dck tlrfdt fh sjarjtifcs tldt afunk

jvjctudnny alfbj ljr. Nibj lis wihj

Ndurjn, Bjvic jxpjatjk tf ej nivic`

dgfc` 0,=== Gixtja pjfpnj fh sfutl

ajctrdn Gjxiaf, hfausjk jctirjny fc

usic` lis nicùistias trdicic` ic d Eienj

trdcsndtifc prfojat hfr tlj ndcùd`j

`rfup. Icstjdk, lj ldk tf adrj hfr lis

sjvjrjny ldckiadppjk kdu`ltjr ic

[lrjj Linns, Dnejrtd.


Its ejjcquitj d

rfnnjrafdstjr.

I bcjwsfgjtlic` wds

wrfc` witlDnyssd. . . .[ljyoust wlisbjk

ljr dwdy.


22/36

D cjurfnfìst ic Gjxiaf Aity sdik it wds igpfssienj tf

tjnn lfw ldckiadppjk Dnyssd wfunk ej.Njss lfpjhun

wds d kfatfr dt tlj ]jtjr Nfu`ljjk Ajctrj lfspitdn ic Adn`dry,

wljrj Dnyssd dck ljr gftljr wjrj stfwc ey dir dgeundcaj fc

Gdy 50. (Dnejrtd wds alfsjc ejadusj fh its iggjkidtj prfvicai

ljdntl afvjrd`j hfr Dnyssd upfc drrivdn.)

Qlj Rtlj kfatfrW sdik slj wds vjry hrdìnj2 slj afunk kij dcytigj, dck tldt slj wdsct `fic` tf . . . ej cfrgdn, edsiadnny,

rjadnns Ndurjn.

f `jt tlj spjaidnizjk tjstic` dck trjdtgjct slj cjjkjk,

Dnyssd wds trdcshjrrjk tf tlj Dnejrtd Alinkrjcs Lfspitdn ic

Adn`dry, wljrj d tjdg prfvikjk tlj cjajssdry pdnnidtivj adrj dc

`rijh suppfrt.

[jrj wds dc fevifus hdginidrity witl tlj tlic`s tldt slj

wfunk ej hdaic`, sdys Ndurjn, fh tlj Alinkrjcs Lfspitdn std.

It wdsct oust hfr Dnyssd, dkks Bjvic. It wds hfr usljnpic`

us `jt tlrfu`l tlis.

Djr tlj spjaidnizjk adrj, Dnyssd wds fflcdnny stdenj jcfu`l

tf `f lfgj fc Oucj 1=, tf [rjj Linns, wljrj tlj ]jccjrs ldk

kjaikjk tf rjnfadtj tf ej anfsj tf Bjvics hdginy. Qlj wds edab iclfspitdn tlrjj kdys ndtjr. f stfp ljr hrfg vfgitic` fut hjjkic`

tuejs, slj ldk sur`jry tf put d hjjkic` tuej ictf ljr stfgdal

tlrfu`l tlj futsikj. [j efttfg fh ljr jsfpldùs wds dnsf

anfsjk. [is tuej is dnsf usjk tf dkgicistjr d afabtdin fh gjki-

adtifcs Dnyssd cjjks tf, dgfc` ftljr tlic`s, stfp sjizurjs dck

trjgfrs. Qlj fflcdnny adgj lfgj d`dic fc Duùst 5


23/36

Pitl ljr tlrjj fnkjr biks f tf salffn, Ndurjn `rdes d

quiab erjdbhdst dck jxtjcks ljr ldck tf afccjat witl

ljr kdu`ltjr, wlf jspjaidnny rjspfcks tf tfual. Ic d

hjw gicutjs, d fvjrcgjct-huckjk adrjìvjr winn nffb

dhtjr Dnyssd ic tlj ]jccjr lfgj, sf Ndurjn adc ìvj

sfgj uckivikjk dttjctifc tf tlj Gixtja trdcsndtifc

prfojat. Fc tlis kdy, slj rjsjdraljs tlj ndcùd`js

`rdggdr tlrfu`l tjxt dcdnysis fc ljr afgputjr.



24/36

Dniquisig kjnjckidg iriurj gd`cis-

ain juggy cunnd dnit nut irinit cfs dai

tdt. ]jraikuis jn kfnfrtif kit dniquis

cunput ipit dutdt. Zt kfnfrjjtug jt

quissi end dt dgjt nd afc vjr dnit nfr

dkif ju`dit dai jt kfnfrj.

Dniquisig kjnjckidg iriurj gd`cis-

ain juggy cunnd dnit nut irinit cfs dai

tdt. ]jraikuis jn kfnfrtif kit dniquis

cunput ipit dutdt. Zt kfnfrjjtug jt,

quissi end dt dgjt nd afc vjr dnit nfr

dkif ju`dit dai jt kfnfrj.

pjfpnjic gfrj tldc d kfzjc aluraljs dck gfrj tldc 1= ftljr

`rfups (salffns, andssjs, Eienj stuky `rfups, prdyjr gjjtic`s,

jta.), ic Adcdkd, tlj Z.Q., Tdtdr, Dustrdnid dck jnsjwljrjldvj

prdyjk hfr tljir situdtifc.

Pj jvjc ljdrk fh d `rfup fh Z.Q. sfnkijrs ic Irdq tldt wjrj

prdyic` hfr Dnyssd, sdys Bjvic. It kfjsct tdbj dwdy jvjrytlic`,

eut it gjdct tldt wj wjrj pdrt fh tlj hdginy fh @fk.Icarjkieny, Dnyssds gdofr fr`dcs stdrtjk hucatifcic` dck slj

rdnnijk d`dic. Qlj lds fcny ejjc edab ic tlj lfspitdn fcaj sicaj.

Lfwjvjr, dnn tlj dkvdcajs Dnyssd ldk gdkj wjrj nfst.

Ljr JJ@ Rrjafrkic` fh d erdics jnjatriadn dativityW wds stdt,

tljy tfnk us, hrfg tlj ljdrt hdinurj, sdys Ndurjn.

Dntlfu`l Dnyssd lds afcticujk tf `dic wji`ltBjvic

tjdsic`ny adnns ljr d ei` hdt pugpbic slj lds vjry nittnj

afctrfn fh ljr ljdk fr niges.[j ]jccjrs ejnijvj Dnyssd adc

fcny tjnn tlj kijrjcaj ejtwjjc ni`lt dck kdrbcjss, sicaj ljr

pupins kindtj. Dck slj affs d eit.

Pj kfct tlicb slj adc sjj fr ljdr, sdys Bjvic. Eut wj trjdt

ljr nibj slj kfjs.

5; Pfrk Dnivj Quggjr 5=4= wyanihhj.ad

Pjkfcttlicbsljadcsjj fr

ljdr.Eutwjtrjdtljr

nibjsljkfjs.


25/36

(Defvj)Pitl Dnyssds pjckic` kjnivjry ic 5==8, tlj ]jccjrs njht tljir lfgj

(wlitj euinkic`, fc tlj ri`lt) ic d Gixtja vinnd`j, wlial afcsists fh d hjw kfzjc

lfusjs dck futnyic` lfgjstjdks, tf ej cjdr festjtria adrj ic tlj stdtj adpitdn.

[lj ]jccjrs wjrj cjvjr denj tf rjturc, ldvic` tf rjsjttnj icstjdk ic Adcdkd tf

adrj hfr Dnyssd. Dsikj hrfg pjrifkia visits hfr ictjcsj wfrb sjssifcs, Bjvic dck

Ndurjns fcny nicb tf tlj Eienj trdcsndtifc tjdg lds ejjc tlrfu`l Ictjrcjt tjxt

dck vfiaj afgguciadtifcs usic` Qbypj (ejnfw). D sdtjnnitj kisl gdbjs it pfs-

sienj tf spdc tlj 1,0==-bg edrrijr ejtwjjc d Adcdkidc prdirij tfwc dck d linny

Gjxiadc vinnd`j, wlial is kispndyjk fc d @ff`nj Jdrtl gdp ejnfw.

]jccjrs, icanukic` Bynj (ri`lt), @derijnnj (njht fh

), Kdcijnd (njht hfrj`rfuck dck pndyic` sfaajr),

y d adrk `dgj wlinj Dnyssd ldc`s fut ic ljr spjaidn

r. [lj alinkrjc kik rjgdrbdeny wjnn dt dkdptic` tf

c Adcdkd dhtjr njdvic` Gjxiaf. [ljy dnsf nfvic`ny

rdatjk witl tljir nittnj sistjr, jvjc tdbic` Dnyssd tf

r Alristidc salffn tf slfw andssgdtjs wlf tljyj prdyic` hfr kuric` ljr gdcy stru``njs.

[is ldppjcs jvjc wlinj tlj ]jccjrs drj ejic` ictjrvijwjk.

Ljy, wjrj tdnbic` defut yfu! Bjvic sdys ic d biks vfiaj ds

lj turcs tf Dnyssd ic lis ndp. Yfu drj oust d ldppy `irn tfkdy,

drjct yd6

Nibj dcy typiadn kdk witl lis alink, Bjvic tjcks tf `jctny

rfu`llfusj witl Dnyssd, wlf rjdats witl d sni`lt `ric. Qlj

rjspfcks tf tfual, lj sdys.

[dcbhunny, tlj ]jccjrs, wlf jdrny fc wjrj eurcic` fut uckjr

tlj strdic, ldvj ejjc denj tf sjaurj `fvjrcgjct-huckjk lfgj

adrj hfr Dnyssd, 5= kdytigj lfurs pjr wjjb dck ji`lt lfurs jdal

ci`lt. Eut jvjc witl tldt bick fh dssistdcaj, tlj ]jccjrs kfct

prjtjck tldt tljir nihj is jdsy.Pljc Ndurjn `rijvjs, slj `jts sdk. Cft tldt I ldvjct sljk gy

sldrj fh tjdrs tlrfu`l dnn fh tlis, eut I `rijvj witl dc`jr. I wfunk

sdy ljrs is d gual gfrj cfenj rjspfcsj, sdys Bjvic, aluabnic`.

I wds oust gdk2 I kikct wdct it tf ej tlis wdy. I kikct wdct tf

ej tlj pdrjct fh d kisdenjk pjrsfc2 kikct wdct tf ej tijk kfwc.

Pljc it ldppjcs, yfu stdrt tf tlicb, Pj drj cjvjr `fic` tf `jt derjdb hrfg tlis. is is cft `fic` dwdy.Its d nittnj ldrk tf tdbj.

Eut cfw, wjvj oust bick fh afgj tf `rips witl ittldt tldts

tlj wdy nihj is.

Nibj Hrfkf ic tlj Hjnnfwslip fh tlj Uic` gfvij(edsjk fc tljfflrst effb ic O.U.U. fnbijcs Nfrk fh tlj Uic`s trinf`y), wlf sdys, I

wisl cfcj fh tlis ldk jvjr ldppjcjk, Bjvic sdys lj fflcks lis pjr-spjativj rj-hfausjk ey tlj wfrks fh @dckdnh, tlj sd`j? Qf kf dnn

wlf nivj tf sjj sual tigjs. Eut tldt is cft hfr tljg tf kjaikj. Dnn

wj ldvj tf kjaikj is wldt tf kf witl tlj tigj tldt is `ivjc tf us.

5:Pfrk Dnivj Quggjr 5=4= wyanihhj.ad


26/36

Fc d visit tf tlj Gixtjas, Bjvic fflrjs

up lis ndptfp afgputjr tf slfw

piaturjs fh Dnyssd tf vinnd`j hrijcks,

visieny tfualjk ey tlj igd`js. Gixtja

ejnijvjrs ldvj prdyjk hditlhunny dck

hjrvjctny, lfpic` tldt @fk wfunk

ljdn tlj ]jccjrs kdu`ltjr.

[j ]jccjrs sjct trdcsndtifc tjdg gjgejrs, njk ey ]dstfr

Giùjn Tuirfz, tf nicùistia dck trdcsndtifc wfrbslfp sjssifcs

fjrjk ey QIN, Pyanijs bjy pdrtcjr, ic Gjxiaf. [jy `dvj tljg

afgputjrs dck trdicic`. Dck fcj fh tlj ]jccjrs suppfrtjrs pdi

hfr d $5,=== sdtjnnitj kisl dck gfkjg, sf tljy adc stdy ic tfual

witl tlj Gixtja tjdg vid Ictjrcjt dck Qbypj Ictjrcjt plfcj.

Bjvic kjgfcstrdtjs ey nf`ìc` fctf lis ndptfp afgputjr, dckictjrdatic` d nittnj witl ]dstfr Giùjn, wlf, nibj tlj ftljr Eienj

trdcsndtfrs, is sfgjtigjs dwdy hrfg lis kjsb hfr kdys dt d tigj

tjckic` ffljnks fh afrc, ejdcs dck squdsl.

I adc sjj wldt ljs wfrbic` fc ljrj, sdys Bjvic pfictic` tf

lis ndptfp.

[j afccjatifc dnnfws Bjvic tf aldt vid Qbypj witl tlj

trdcsndtfrs defut tljir wfrb visienj fc sarjjc2

andrihy issujs ic tlj tjxt tljy drj trdcsndtic`2 fr drrdc j upafg-

ic` dativitijs, sual ds hurtljr trdicic` wfrbslfps.Bjvic adc dns

daajss tljir afgputjrs, dnnfwic` lig tf fflx prfenjgs dck gfvj

krd trdcsndtifcs hrfg Gjxiaf tf lis [rjj Linns lfgj.

[jyvj fflcisljk Jxfkus 5;, tljc, afggjcts Bjvic, ds ljnffbs tlrfu`l sfgj kfaugjcts fc Giùjns afgputjr. [dts

`ffk. Inn sjck tldt fcj tf gysjnh.

Dkgittjkny, tlj sdtjnnitj afgguciadtifc adct tftdnny rjpndaj

ejic` fc sitj, dck tljrj drj eu`s. Hfr jxdgpnj, sfgjtigjs tlj

si`cdn is nfst.

[j afccjatifc lds gdkj sual d lu`j kijrjcaj, sf I kfct

afgpndic, sdys Bjvic. I adc kf stu I wfunkct ej denj tf kf

witlfut it.

Ds tlj ]jccjrs rjdnizjk tlj nfc`-tjrg prf cfsis hfr tljir

kdu`ltjr, tljy bcjw tljir pndcs hfr tlj Gixtja trdcsndtifc

prfojat cjjkjk tf aldc`j krdgdtiadnnydck Bjvic kikct nibj it.

I wds quitj dc`ryrjdnny dc`ry, lj dkgits.

Lfwjvjr, njdvic` tlj Gixtja prfojat jctirjny cjvjr arfssjk tlj

]jccjrs gicks.

I kfct tlicb I jvjr tlfu`lt it wfunk jck, Bjvic sdys, turc-ic` tf lis wihj. Kik yfu6

Cf, rjpnijs Ndurjn, I kfct jvjr rjgjgejr tlicbic` dt dnn

tldt wj wfunk cft ej denj tf afcticuj.

Eut lfw kf yfu ìvj njdkjrslip tf d Eienj trdcsndtifc prfojat

fc tlj ftljr sikj fh d afcticjct6 [j dcswjr lds afgj ndr`jny

tlrfu`l trdicic` dck tjalcfnf`y.

Fc d sfnf trip tf Gjxiaf ic Gdy 5==0, Bjvic sdt futsikj tlj

]jccjrs vinnd`j lfgj, nistjcic` tf gusia dck wfrslippic` @fk.

I wds gfvjk tf tjdrs dck tfualjk ey tlj `nfry fh @fk dck

tlj tlfu`lt fh Lis cdgj ejic` nijk up dgfc` tlj Gixtjas

dck gy ldvic` d pdrt ic it kjspitj gy wjdbcjss, Bjvic wrftj

ic lis hdginys cjwsnjttjr. I hfuck gysjnh krjdgic` defut d kdy

wljc tljrj wfunk ej aluraljs tlrfu`lfut tlj drjd witl pjfpnjericìc` tljir Gixtja Eienjs tf alural, stukyic` tljg dt lfgj

dck tdbic` tljg fut tf rjdk tf tljir cji`lefurs wlf dsb defut

@fks wdy.

@ivjc tljir situdtifc witl Dnyssd, tlj ]jccjrs rjdnizjk tldt

tljir rjspfcsj ldk tf ej trdicic` Gixtjas tf kf tlj Eienj trdcsnd-

tifc wfrb, ey jquippic` tljg witl bcfwnjk`j, sbinns dck visifc.

[fu`l tlis wds tlj ]jccjrs hfaus ejhfrj, tljir cjw situdtifc

hfrajk it tf ldppjc quiabny.



27/36

Edab dgfc` tlj Gixtjas hfr tlj fflrst tigj

sicaj Dnyssd wds efrc, Ndurjn kistrieutjk

sfgj fh ljr biks fut`rfwc anftljs dck

slfjswlial rjgdicjk ejlick wljc tlj

]jccjrs njhttf vinnd`j alinkrjc. [lis nittnj

ìrn is jxaitjk tf kfc sfgj ldck-gj-kfwc

pndstia sdckdns.

Bjvic trdvjns tf Gjxiaf defut tlrjj tigjs d yjdr hfr ictjcsj

wfrb sjssifcs witl tlj trdcsndtifc tjdg, eut tldt winn ej rjkuajk

tf fcj wlinj lj is eusy jdrcic` d gdstjrs kj`rjj ic nicùistias

tlrfu`l tlj Zcivjrsity fh Dnejrtd fvjr tlj cjxt twf yjdrs. Djr

drrdcìc` sjvjrdn wjjbs fh adrj hfr Dnyssd, Ndurjn oficjk lig

tlis pdst suggjr, visitic` tlj Gixtjas hfr tlj fflrst tigj ic gfrj

tldc tlrjj yjdrs.

Ic Qjptjgejr 5==


28/36

(Defvj)]dstfr Giùjn Tuirfz, d Eie

afnnj`j-trdicjk ljdk fh tlj 0-pjr-

sfc Gixtja trdcsndtifc tjdg, njdks

prdyjr hfr d Gixtja wfgdc wlinj tl

]jccjrs ofic ic. [lj Gixtja alural

lds icarjdsjk tf defut ;= ejnijvjrs

uckjr ]dstfr Giùjns njdkjrslip

dck dwdits tlj Qaripturjs ic tljir

ndcùd`j tf cfurisl hurtljr `rfwtl

dgfc` d pjfpnj wljrj sldgdcs stprdatisj dcigistia ritudns. (Njht)[lj

]jccjrs, witl Hrdcsisaf dck Dckrs

kisauss d Gixtja rjdkic` prigjr,

tldt Ndurjn kjvjnfpjk ds pdrt fh lj

nitjrday prfgftifc jfrts. Defut l

fh tlj Gixtja pfpundtifc afcsists f

gfcfnicùdn spjdbjrs fh tljir gft

tfcùj, sf @fks Pfrk ic Qpdcisl i

cft vjry jjativj. Pljrj tljy nivj

Gixtja is tljir ndcùd`j, jxpndics

Bjvic. [ljy oust kfct cjjk tf usj

Qpdcisl tljrj.


29/36

Plinj tlj ]jccjrs ldvj hfuck wdys tf dkvdcaj tlj Eienjtrdcsndtifc prfojat dck gdictdic tljir icvfnvjgjct,

tljy ldvj dnsf `rdppnjk witl tljir jxpjrijcaj. Pldt ldvj tljy

afgj dwdy witl6

Ndurjn sdys Dnyssds situdtifc, pdrdkfxiadnny, lds ìvjc ljr d

gual ejttjr uckjrstdckic` fh @fks `ffkcjss tf ljr hdginy.

I ùjss Ivj dnwdys bcfwc tldt edk tlic`s ldppjc. Pj kikct`f ictf gissifcs wfrb enickny tlicbic` tldt tljrj wfunkct ej

dcy sfrt fh fppfsitifc. Dck wljc yfu tdnb tf gdcy gissifcdry

hdginijs, d nft fh tljg ldvj ldk si`ciffladct festdanjs tljyvj ldk

tf fvjrafgj, dck adrrijk fc witl wldt tljyrj kfic`.

[j ;=-yjdr-fnk sdys slj `rjw up witl nittnj sujric` fr kjdtl

ic ljr nihj, sf slj ldk dnwdys wfckjrjk lfw slj wfunk kjdn witl

d pjrsfcdn arisis? Pfunk I ej gdk dt @fk6 Lfw wfunk I tlicb

defut tldt6

Pljc tlis ldppjcjk Rwitl DnyssdW, it ejadgj vjry dppdrjct

tldt @fk wds `ffk, gfstny tlrfu`l tlj ftljr tlic`s tldt wjrj

ldppjcic` dnfc`sikj fh tlis? tlj wdy pdpjrwfrb dck tlic`s

adgj tf`jtljr, dck tlj wdy tlj fflcdcajs adgj ic, dck tlj wdy

pjfpnj rjdnny rdnnijk drfuck us dck suppfrtjk us.

Aluraljs sjct pjfpnj tf prdy hfr Dnyssd, kfcdtjk d vjlianj dck

ljnpjk rjcfvdtj tlj ]jccjr lfgj ic [rjj Linns. Icitidnny, tlj afu-

pnjs gftljrs wjrj icstrugjctdn ic ljnpic` adrj hfr Dnyssd dt lfgj.

Pljc tlisldppjcjk,

it ejadgjvjry dppdrjcttldt @fk wds`ffk, gfstny

tlrfu`l tljftljr tlic`s

tldt wjrjldppjcic`dnfc`sikj

fh tlis. . . .

Gfst pjfpnjwfct `f dck

kf wldt wjdrj kfic`dck wjrj

winnic` tf kfit. Dck tljcLj R@fkW bickfh sikjnicjs usyfu bcfw.[ldt kfjsct

gdbj gualsjcsj tf gj.


Qtrdkknic` d ldggfab ic tlj sldkj fc d lft

kdy, ]dstfr Giùjn tdbjs d krdht trdcsndtifc

fh Ofcdl tf d hjnnfw Gixtja spjdbjr tf tjst

lfw wjnn it afgguciadtjs. Lj lds tf ou``nj

wfrbic` ic lis ffljnks witl lis spiritudn pursuits,icanukic` Eienj trdcsndtifc.


30/36

I adct ivjic tf tljsjkfuets

defutwljtljr@fks icafctrfn. Ildvj tfafgj edabdck sdy,Pjnn,tljrjssfgjtlicÌ kfctuckjrstdckljrj.

Hrfg lis ffiaj ic tlj ]jccjrs

Dnejrtd lfgj, Bjvic gdbjs afc

tlj Gixtja trdcsndtifc tjdg vid sd

gfst fh tlj yjdr, lj `jts cf anfsjr

tf Gjxiaf tldc tlj gdp ic hrfct

isct ikjdn, eut sual sjpdrdtifc lds p

tlj Gixtja tjdg tf tdbj gfrj f

hfr tlj Eienj ic tljir ljdrt ndcùd`

`ffk, tldts `rjdt, sdys Bjvic. [ltlis is fur Eienj . . . Its cft Bjvic

[jc tljrj wds tlj issuj fh tlj twf gjkiadn dir jvdaudtifcs

tlj ]jccjrs cjjkjk hfr Dnyssdfcj tf Gjxiaf Aity, tlj ftljr

tf Adcdkd. [jy rdabjk up d $5;,=== pjrsfcdn einn. [is wds

tlj dgfuct fvjr dck defvj tlj $:=,=== nigit fc dir jvdaudtifc

jxpjcsjs, tldt is afvjrjk ey Pyanij Adcdkds gjkiadn icsurdcaj

pndc hfr pjrsfccjn sjrvic` futsikj fh tlj afuctry.

Gfrj Fc [lj Pje?Ds tlj

]jccjrs stfry innustrdtjs, ljdntl

adrj is igpfrtdct hfr Pyanij

Adcdkd pjrsfccjn sjrvic` ic

hfrji`c afuctrijs. Ujdk defut

tlj aldnnjc`js fh prfvikic`

aruaidn ljdntl afvjrd`j, dt

>www.wyanij.ad/wfrkdnivj3.

It wds d ei` tlic`, dck wj bcjw it wdsd nft fh gfcjy. Eut wljc yfu afgpdrj

tldt tf tlj nihj fh d alink. . . . sdys

Ndurjn, ljr vfiaj erjdbic`.

Ic tlj gikst fh tljir hdginy arisis, tlj

]jccjrs trustjk @fk witl tlj kjet.

fcs fh fur afnnjdùjs ic Gjxiaf

trdcshjrrjk gfcjy ictf fur daafuct,

dck prfedeny Pyanij Adcdkd std,

tff, Bjvic sdys. Dck tljc aluraljs sjct gfcjy2 ickivikudns

sjct gfcjysfgj rjndtivjs.

Pitlic wjjbs, tlj einn wds pdik.

Bjvic dkgits lj is stinn spiritudnny dck tljfnfìadnnyprfajssic` wldt lds ldppjcjk tf Dnyssd? Its ruc d eit

fh d afursj dck prfedeny stinn is.

It wds rjdnny ldrk tf ejnijvj tldt tljrj afunk ej d purpfsj

tldt @fk wds ic afctrfn dck RyjtW Lj oust njt it ldppjc.

Lfw afunk tlj Nfrk dnnfw gissifcdrijs, wlf ldk kjkiadtjk

tljir nivjs tf sjrvic` d Eienjnjss pjfpnj `rfup, tf ej tdbjc fut fh

tljir dssi`cgjct nfadtifc ey ìvic` tljg d sjvjrjny ldckiadppjk

kdu`ltjr6

Gfst pjfpnj wfct `f dck kf wldt wj drj kfic`dck wjrj

winnic` tf kf it. Dck tljc Lj R@fkW bick fh sikjnicjs us, yfu

bcfw, sdys Bjvic adckikny. [dt kfjsct gdbj gual sjcsj tf gj.

Eut hfr gj tf sdy @fks cft ic afctrfn fh tldt, tljc . . . Ljs

cft rjdnny ic afctrfn fh dcytlic`, is Lj6 Dck I oust adct gdbjtldt njdp, ejadusj I bcfw tldt Ljs aldc`jk gj hfr tlj ejttjr,

dck I bcfw tldt Lj aldc`js ftljr pjfpnj. I adc nffb drfuck tlj

wfrnk dck I adc sjj tldt tljrj drj tlic`s tldt drj `ffk dck tljrj

drj tlic`s tldt drj jvin. Dck witlfut @fk, its oust rdckfg hfrajs.

Qf I adct ìvj ic tf tljsj kfuets defut wljtljr @fks ic afctrfn.

I ldvj tf afgj edab dck sdy, Pjnn, tljrjs sfgjtlic` I kfct

uckjrstdck ljrj.

Ujgjgejric` tldt @fk wds winnic` tf sdarifflaj jvjrytlic` hfr

us ic Ojsus lds dnsf ejjc igpfrtdct tf Bjvic ic afgic` tf `rips

witl lis hdginys situdtifc witl Dnyssd.

Ih Lj ldkct ejjc winnic` tf jctjr fur pdic dck sujric` pjr-

sfcdnny, I kfct bcfw lfw I afunk ejnijvj ic Lis pjrhjat nfvj fr

tldt tljrj afunk ej d purpfsj ic it dnn.

Ih tljrj wds d purpfsj `rjdt jcfu`l hfr @fk tf bjjp hrfg

spdric` Lis fwc Qfcs sujric`, tljc Bjvic rjdnizjs lj gust

trust @fks nfvj kjspitj tlj airaugstdcajs Lj dnnfws ic fur nivjs.

[jrj is dc jtjrcdn wji`lt fh `nfry tldt futwji`ls dnn fh fur

sujric` (5 Afr. ;?40 JQX).

Pljc @fk sdik tlj ri`ltjfus nivj ey hditl, I ùjss lj rjdnny

gjdct tldt, afcanukjs Bjvic.

Pj wdnb ey hditl, cft ey si`lt.

1= Pfrk Dnivj Quggjr 5=4= wyanihhj.ad


31/36


32/36

(Defvj)Hdginy dck alural

ofic Ujv. Jk Ejrb (jxtrjgj tlj ndyic` fc fh ldcks dck

hfr tlj ]jccjr hdginy, dt Dny

`rdvjsikj sjrviaj. (FppfsitKuric` ljr slfrt jdrtlny nihj

wds afghfrtjk ey tlj adrjs

fh ljr pdrjcts ldcks. Cfw,

]jccjrs tdbj afghfrt ic bc

slj is nfvic`ny ljnk ic ljr L

Hdtljrs jgerdaj.

Jpinfùj Ic Kjjp,Ujhrjslic`

KrdhtsN

dtj ic Odcudry, slfrtny dhtjr tlj prjvifus stfry wds writtjc, Dnyssd

]jccjr wds tdbjc tf lfspitdn ic [lrjj Linns, Dnejrtd, witl kifiauntyerjdtlic`. Qlj wds sujric` hrfg pcjugfcid.

Dnyssd kijk fc Odcudry 1=, tlrjj gfctls slfrt fh ljr hfurtl eirtlkdy.

Ljr pdssic` njht tlj ]jccjr hdginy sfrrfwhun, eut cft witlfut lfpj

hfr Dnyssd.

Ljr stru``nj is fvjr. [lj pdic is `fcj, sdik Bjvic ic dc jgdin ichfrg-

ic` hrijcks dck hdginy fh Dnyssds pdssic`. Ljr erjdtls Ric ljdvjcW afgj

ic kjjp, rjhrjslic` krdhts . . . eut gfst fh dnn, sljs fflnnjk witl ofy ic tlj

prjsjcaj fh ljr Qdvifur.

Luckrjks fh hdginy gjgejrs, alural hrijcks, adrjìvjrs dck ftljrs

fflnnjk Gt. Fnivj Jvdc`jniadn Hrjj Alural ic [lrjj Linns tf ajnjerdtj Dnyssds

nihjd nihj, sdik ]dstfr Ufk Gdstjrtfc, tldt lds tdu`lt gdcy defut

nfvj dck `rdaj dck hditlhuncjss.[lj gjgfridn sjrviajs gjssd`j wds ìvjc ey Ujv. Jk Ejrb, hrfg

Bjnfwcd Alristidc Ajctrj. It ejadgj Bjvic dck Ndurjn ]jccjrs sjckic`

alural dhtjr tljy wfrbjk ic tlj alurals B-45 salffn ds tjdaljrs, tf pdy

f stukjct kjet ejhfrj ljdkic` tf Gjxiaf.

Ejrb afggjckjk tlj ]jccjrs hfr tljir stjdkhdst hditl dck trust ic

@fk tlrfu`l Dnyssds stru``njs, sdyic` tlj afupnj drj nivic` jxdgpnjs fh

tlfsj tlj Dpfstnj ]jtjr rjhjrrjk tf ic 4 ]jtjr


33/36

Bjvic dck Ndurjn ldvj cjvjr plysiadnny sjjc Ojsus, tldt Ig dwdrj fh, tlj

pdstfr sdik. Yjt tljy drj dgfc` tljsj pjfpnj tldt tlj Eienj writjs defut tldtnfvj Lig rj`drknjss fh wldt tljy ldvj plysiadnny sjjc. [ljir nfvj dck hditl ic

Ojsus Alrist wds strfc` jcfu`l tldt . . . ìvjc tlj fppfrtucity tf rjojat Lig

dck tljy kikcttljy datudnny tlrjw tljgsjnvjs ictf tlj ldcks fh tljir @fk,

kjspitj ejic` wjdry fh vdrifus tridns. [ljy gdictdicjk tljir hditl.

Dck Ejrb strjssjk tldt @fk bcjw jxdatny wldt Lj wds kfic` ic sjckic`

Dnyssd tf tlj ]jccjr hdginy.

@fk nffbjk hfr d pndaj, nffbjk hfr d hdginy, tldt wfunk nffb dhtjr Lis ìht

Lis alink. Lj `dvj yfu tlj rjspfcsieinity, lj sdik.

Yfu curturjk ljr, yfu adrjk hfr ljr, yfu ictjrajkjk hfr ljr. Yfu ljnpjk ljr.

Yfu bissjk ljr. Dck I ejnijvj tfkdy tldt Dnyssd stdcks ejhfrj tlj tlrfcj fh @fk

. . . witl `rdtitukj ic ljr ljdrt hfr tlj hdginy tldt slj wds ìvjc. I ejnijvj tldt

slj is `rdtjhun ejhfrj tlj tlrfcj fh @fk dck tldcbic` Lig hfr dnn tlj pjfpnjtldt icvjstjk ic ljr nihj.

Plinj tlj ]jccjr hdginy lds lfpjs tf fcj kdy rjturc tf Gjxiaf, hfr cfw tljy

afcticuj ic tljir sjrviaj witl Pyanij ey prfvikic` rjgftj suppfrt tf tlj Gixtja

trdcsndtifc tjdg dck ey faadsifcdn visits tf Gjxiaf. Bjvic lds dnsf ejjc jcafur-

d`jk ey lis ffljnk supjrvisjrs tf afcticuj tlj `rdkudtj stukijs ic nicùistias tldt

lj ej`dc dt tlj Zcivjrsity fh Dnejrtd tlis pdst hdnn.



34/36

Qjjic` Hdaj tf Hdaj

Ejyfck Pfrks

Efe dck Uutl Aldpgdc, witl Ufss, Jr ic dck edey

[igftly ic 49


35/36

Pj dnn nivj tlrfu`l tlfsj rivjt-

ic` jvjcts ic nihj wljrj wj

rjgjgejr jxdatny wljrj wj

wjrj stdckic` wljc wj ljdrk

tlj cjws? tlj tigj fh kdy, tlj hjjn fh tlj sjttic`,

wlf tfnk us, dck fur iggjkidtj rjdatifc. [jy

drj jvjcts nibj tlj dssdssicdtifc fh ]rjsikjct

Bjccjky dck tlj twf ojts sgdslic` ictf tlj

wic fwjrs.

Gy afnnjatifc fh pjrsfcdnny gjgfrdenj

jvjcts icanukjs fflrst ljdric` tlj cjws fh tlj

kjdtl fh tlj twf Aldpgdc efys, dck 4=

yjdrs ndtjr, tlj kjdtl fh tljir pdrjcts, Efe dckUutlnjdvic` kdu`ltjr Jric ds tlj nfcj survi-

vfr fh tlj hdginy (sjj stfry, p`. 8).

Fur nivjs wjrj pjrsfc-

dnny jcrialjk tf ldvj

afuctjk Efe dck Uutl ds

hrijcks, ds tljy wjrj tf

gdcy ftljrs. Afuctnjss

tigjs sicaj tlfsj trd`ia

kdys, wj ldvj tlfu`lt fh

Jric dck tlj ofurcjy @fk

wds njdkic` ljr tlrfu`l.

Dck wj prdyjk tldt @fk

wfunk surrfuck ljr witlanfsj hrijckslips, d strfc`

afggucity, prftjativj dc`jns dck tlj afghfrt-

ic` Qpirit tf sustdic ljr fc ljr pin`rigd`j.

Cjdrny jvjry fcj fh gy Pyanij afnnjd`ujs

lds sujrjk fcj fh nihjs sjrifus trdugds, ic tlj

sdgj wdy tldt jdal fh yfu rjdkjrs lds sujrjk

kifiauntijs dck nfssjs. Nihjs eruisjs dck dgpu-

tdtifcs drj cf rjspjatjr fh pjrsfcs, wljtljr wj

sjrvj @fk ic d guk lut, d euc`dnfw ic sueur-

eid, fr ic d pdndaj.

Fur hdginy sujrjk fcj fh tlfsj pdichun nfss-

js. Fur 4


36/36

Kjnivjrtf?

]G;==850:8

UJ[ZUC ZCKJNIXJUDENJ I[JGQ [F PYANIHHJ ADCDKD AIUA

;148 4= Q[ CJ

ADN@DUY DE [5J 8B1

Pldt kf alfppic` afafc

dck rikic` d eiayanj fc

eusy rfdk ldvj tf witl

trdcsndtifc6 ]njctywljc its d

Xfnuctjjr Pfrb [rip hfr yfuc` d

fjrjk ey Pyanij Adcdkds Cj

Gicistrijs. Afgj dck ofic us fc

fur fvjrsjds jxaursifcs tf jxpj

dck pdrtiaipdtj ic Pyanij ffljnk

Ldabic` afafcuts dck anicìc` eiayanj drj fcny pdrt fh it. Ih yfu

afcsikjric` arfss-aunturdn sjrvia

tljsj slfrt-tjrg trips drj `jdrj

jxpfsj yfu tf d vdrijty fh drjds

gicistry. Yfu winn ej denj tf gdb

sfgj jkuadtjk, spiritudn kjaisif

defut hurtljr icvfnvjgjct ic `n

gissifcs. Yfu winn jxpjrijcaj Ei

trdcsndtifc, gftljr tfcùj dck

guntinicùdn jkuadtifc, vierdct

aunturj dck ndcùd`j stuky, alujc`d`jgjct, vjrcdaundr gjkid

Qaripturj usj gicistrijs. Dck ds

nfadn afggucity prfojatsdnn i

wjjbs!

Dppny tfkdy tf ofic us hfr d Xisif

[rip fvjrsjds!

Hfr gfrj ichfrgdtifc, jgdin

>ojssiadVkjgpstjrMwyanij.ad

Pyanij Eienj [rdcsndtfrs adc ljnp yfu rjdal ichfrgdtifc tf ljnp yfu ic yfur pndccjk `ndccjk @ivic` is

word alive magazine - summer 2010

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