the mirror daily_ 16 february 2016 newpapers.pdf

8/20/2019 The Mirror Daily_ 16 February 2016 Newpapers.pdf

1/36

1377 ckESpf? wykdYwGJvqef; 8 &uf? t*FgaeY?1377 ckESpf? wykdYwGJvqef; 8 &uf? t*FgaeY? 16-2-2016(16-2-2016) (8478) (8478)

owif;? pmrsufES m 3 owif;pmrsufES m 3

jrpfBuD;em; azazm0g&D 15jrpfBuD;em; azazmf0g&D 15'kwd,tBudrf jref rmEd kifiHvk H;qdkif&m vDql½dk;&m acgh&S d ES pfopful;

yGJawmfud k ,aeY eHeuf 8 em&D wGif jrpfBuD;em;Nrd KU a&TjynfomuGufopf&S d vDql½d k;&muGif;üusif;y&m jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;pd k;odef;? OD;tkef;jrifh?

OD;0if;xGef;? OD;aZ,smatmif? jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf OD ;v*Refiefqd kif;?ajrmufyd kif;wd kif;ppfXmecsKyfwd kif;rS L; Ad kvfcsKyf0if;Ad kvf&S def? jynfe,f0efBuD;rsm;? vDql½d k;&m acgh&S d ES pfopful;yG Jawmfjzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD0ifrsm;?vDqlpmayESif h ,Ofaus;rIA[d kaumfrwD0ifrsm;? vDql½d k;&m,Ofaus;rItzG J U0if rsm;? w½kwfEd kifiHESif h xd kif;Ed kifiHwd k YrS vDql½d k;&m,Ofaus;rItzG J U0ifrsm;ESif h wm0ef&S dolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/

tcrf;tem;wGif jynf axmifpk0efBuD; OD;pd k;odef;u vDqlvlrsKd;rsm;pnf;vk H;nDñGwfpG mjzif h rdrdwd k Y½d k;&m,Ofaus;rIazmfxkwfaeMuonfud k awG U&onf htwGuf *k Pf,l0rf;ajrmufrdygaMumif;? Ed kifiHom;wdkif;onf EdkifiHawmf\Oya'abmiftwGif;ü pnf;vkH;nDñGwfjcif;? Nidrf;csrf;jcif;wd k Y

jzif h ½d k;&m,Ofaus;rIxk H;"avhaumif;rsm;ud k azmfxkwfjr§if hwifoG m;Mu&rnf jzpfygaMumif;? aoG;csif;nDtpfud k wd kif;&if;om;rsm;taejzifh at;csrf ;om,mNyD; acwfrDzG H UNzd K;wd k;wufonf h 'D rd kua&pDEd kifiHawmfBuD;ud k wnfaqmufumuG,foGm;Mu&rnfjzpfaMumif ;? us,fjyefYonfhtjrif?

pnf;vk H;onfhpdwf"mwfwdk Yjzifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufjcif;onfom ppfrSef onf h tiftm;jzpfygaMumif;? ½dk;&m,Ofaus;rItpOftvmaumif;rsm;azmfxkwfjcif;ESif htwl rdrdwd k YpmayESif h ,Of aus;rIxk H;"avhaumif;rsm;ud k vnf; xdef;odrf;oG m;Mu&ef wd kufwGef;ajymMum;vd kygaMumif;? ,ckESpfopful;yG JawmfBuD;rS&&S donfh nD ñGwfrIcGeftm;ESif h vk yfief;tawG UtBuH Kaumif;rsm;ud k erl em&,lNyD; Ed kifiHawmfzG H UNzd K;wd k;wufrIvkyfief;rsm;ud k quf vuf xrf;aqmifEd kifMuygapaMumif; ajymMum;onf/

xd k Yaemuf jynf e,f0efBuD;csKyfu vDqlwdkif;&if;om;wd k Y\ ½d k;&mESpfopful;yG Jawmfonf wefzdk;rjzwfEd kifonfh ½d k;&m,Ofaus;rItarGtESpf wpfckjzpfygaMumif;? wd kif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;\ ,Ofaus;rIrsm;ud k

tjyeftvSefav;pm;wefzd k;xm;jcif;jzif h wd kif;&if;om;vlrsKd;tcsif;csif;cspfcif&if;ESD;rIud k yd krd kcd kifNrJatmif wnf aqmufoGm;&rnfjzpfygaMumif;?vDql½d k;&mESpfopful;yGJawmfud k atmif jrifpG musif;yjcif;jzif h Ed kifiH h*kPfud k jr§if hwifEd kifMuygapaMumif; ajymMum;onf/

,if;aemuf jrefrmEd kifiHvDqlpmayESif h ,Ofaus;rIA[d kaumfrwDOuú|ESif h vDql½d k;&macgh&Sd ESpfopful;yG Jawmfjzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDOuú|wd k Yu ESpfopful;EIwfcGef;qufpum;rsm; ajymMum;Muonf/ xd k Yaemuf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;? jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf? wd kif;rSL;ESif h ESpfopful;yG Jawmf jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDOuú|wdk Yu vDql*G gcsJ csJai: uuGif;rkcfOD;ud kzJBud K;jzwfzGif hvSpfay;MuNyD; pkaygif;uG mcsJtutm; yg0ifqifET JMuonf/

qufvufí jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;ESifhtzG J Uonf vD ql½d k;&m"m;avSum;wufjcif;ud k Munf h½Itm;ay;MuNyD; ESpfopful;yG JawmfuGif;twGif;cif;usif;jyoxm;onfh ½d k;&m,Ofaus;rIjycef;rsm;udk vSnf hvnfMunf h½IMuonf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf )

owif;? pmrsufES m 7


2/36

azazm0g&D 16? 2016azazmf0g&D 16? 2016

jrefrmEk difiHwpf0ef;&S d NrdKUe,frsm;wGif ,cktcg pmzwf&S defjr§if hwifa&;yJ Gawmfrsm;usif;yvsuf&S daMumif; od&onf/ xd kyJ Gawmfrsm;uk d jref rmEk difiH pmMunf hwk dufrsm;azmifa';&Sif;(A[d k )u BuD;rSL;í NrdKUe,ftoD;oD;rS tzJ G Utpnf;rsm;ESif hyl;aygif;um ,ckuJ hod k Yusif;yvsuf&S donfud k awG U&ojzif h rsm;pG m0rf;ajrmufrdygonf/

pmzwf&S defjr§if hwifa&;yJ Gawmfrsm;wGif pmpDpmuH k;Nyd KifyJ G? uAsm&Gwfqk dNydKifyJ G? usyef;pum;ajymNydKifyJ G? yH kajymNydKifyJ G ponf hNydKifyJ Grsm;tjyif aw;o½kyfazmftursm;? aw;o½kyfazmfjyZmwfrsm;jzif hyg {nf hcH azsmfajzMuojzif h Nrd KifNrdKifqd kifqd kif pnf pnfum;um;usif;yMuaomusufoa&r*FvmtjzmjzmESif hjynf hpH konf hyG Jjzpf&m ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;? vli,f vl&G,frsm; pdwftm;xufoefpG mjzif h qifET JcJ hMuonfud k awG U&onf/

ausmif;om; ausmif;ol? vli,fvl&G,frsm;tm; pmayzwf½Ijcif;

tavhtxaumif;rsm;ESif h pmzwfpGrf;&nf jrif hrm;wk d;wufa&;twGuf pnf;½H k;qJ Gaqmif&mwGif wpfOD;csif;? wpfa,mufcsif;tvk duf wd kufwGef;

EId;aqmf&eftwGuf cufcJaumif;cufcJvdrfhrnfjzpfonf/ xdkuJhodkY pkaygif;aqmif&GufrIjzif h pdwf0ifpm;zG,ftcif;tusif;rsm; zefwD;ay;um

pmay? tEkynmESif houfqd kif&mtcef;u@rsm;ud k azmfxkwfay;jcif;onf vGefpGmavsmfuefoif hjrwfvSygayonf/

xdkuJ hod kYaom aumif;rGefonf htpOftvmaumif;rsm;ud k rMumcP?ESpfpOfysKd;axmifay;jcif;jzif h vli,f vl&G,frsm; pmay? tEkynmbufwGif pdwftm;xufoefvmum pmzwfpGrf;&nfrsm; tvk dvd kjrif hrm;wk d;wufvmrnfjzpfonf/ vwfwavmwGif pmayESih feD;pyfrI tvSrf;a0;cJ haomaMumif h ,ckuJ hod k Y pmaytEkynme,fy,frS tawG UtBuHKESif h tajrmftjrif&S daomynm&Sifrsm;u uruxjyKí taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufay;rIrsm;ud k todtrSwfjyK&rnfjzpfonf/

,ckusif;yaom pmzwf&S defjr§if hwifa&;yJ Gawmfrsm;ud k e,fNrdKUrsm;wGif qif,ifusif;yaeonfud k trsm;qH k;jrifawG Uae&NyD; NrdKUe,frsm;rS vli,f vl&G,frsm;taejzif hvnf; rdrdwd k Ytm;vyfaomtcsdefrsm;wGif xd kyJ Gawmfrsm;od k Y vma&mufMunf h½Itm;ay;jcif;? yg0ifqifET J,SOfNydKifjcif;jzif h aumif;jrwf onf h tarG cHaumif;rsm;udk ,ck vuf&S d vl i,f vl &G,frsm;omrutem*wf rsKd;qufopfrsm;twGufyg vufqif hurf;&&S doG m;Ed kifayonf/

,ckuJ hod k Y e,fNrdKUtoD;oD;wGif usif;yEk difcJ hrIrsm;ud k 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;ompG mtodtrSwfjyK&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; &efukef? rEÅ av;uJ hod k Y Nrd KUBuD;rsm;&S d

NrdKUe,frsm;wGif us,fus,fjyef Yjyef Y raqmif&GufEd kifao;onf ud kvnf;enf;vrf;&S mazGí oufqd kif&mNrdKUe,ftvk duf vlrIa&;tzJ G Utpnf;rsm;?Nrd KUe,frSwm0ef&S dolrsm;? Nrd KUrdNrd KUzrsm;OD;pD;um vli,fvl&G,frsm;\taetxm;rsm;udkavhvmMunfhNyD; yg0ifaqmif&Gufvma&;twGuf

tm;xkwfMu&OD;rnfjzpfygonf/NrdKUBuD;rsm;&S d vli,fvl&G,frsm;\ oabmobm0rS m ,aeY td kifwD

enf;ynmacwfBuD;xJwGif toufarG;0rf;ausmif;ynm&S mazGa&;?taysmftyg;rsm;vk dufpm;a&;? vufud kifzkef;? uGefysLwmwk d YESif h qk d&S,f rD'D,mrsm;wGif toH k;jyKa&; ponf hudpörsm;wGifom tav;xm;pdwf0if pm;aeMuonfud kawG U&onf/ xk dvli,f vl &G,frsm;tm; xk duJ hod k Y pmzwf&S def jr§ if hwifa&;yJ Gawmfrsm;wGif yg0if vmEk difatmif qJ Gaqmif pnf;½H k;Ed kif&eftwGuf tvG efyifcufcJvdrf hrnf[k ,lqygonf /

xk d YaMumif h pmzwf&S defjr§if hwifa&;yJ Grsm; rjyKvkyfrD tEkynm&yfqk dif&myJ Grsm;? tm;upm;qd kif&myJGrsm; usif;yjyKvkyfjcif;jzif h ueOD; qJ Gaqmif pnf;½H k;Ed kifvQif jzpfwefaumif;onf/ xk dvkyfief;pOfrsm;tm; pdwfyg0ifpm;rI&SdvmNyD;aemuf tusKd;rrsm;aom tydkudpörsm;wpfpwpfpavsmhenf;oG m;vQif aemuf wpfqif hwufí pmzwf&S defjr§if hwifa&;yJ Gawmfrsm;ud k usif;yay;um qufvufpnf;½H k;oG m;Ek difrnf[k arQmfvif hygonf/

xdk YaMumif h vli,f vl&G,frsm; todynmjrifhrm;apa&;twGuf rdb jynfoltm;vHk;u enf;vrf;trsKd;rsKd;oH k;um us,fus,fjyef Yjyef Y pnf;½H k;aqmif&GufoGm;&ef wk dufwGef;tyfygonf/ /

&efukef azazm0g&D 15&efukef azazmf 0g&D 15

2015 ckESpf Ek d0ifbmv yxrywfwGif awmifud k;&D;,m;Ek difiHü usif;ycJ honf h 25th Asia-Pacific Regional Scout Conference od k Y wufa&mufcJ hMuaom Ek difiHwumud k,fpm;vS,f rsm;u jrefrmEk difiHtm; urÇ mhuif;axmuftzG J U0ifEk difiHwpfEk difiHtjzpf tqk djyK 0ifa&mufEk difa&;twGuf tzG J U0ifEkdifiHrsm;u 0d kif;0ef;ulnDyH hydk;aqmif&GufMu&ef wnDwñGwfwnf; qH k;jzwfcJ h MuNyD; tqk dygnDvmcH\ qH k;jzwfcsufud ktaumiftxnfazmf&eftwGuf jrefrmEk difiH trsKd;om;uif;axmuftzG J U\ 2016-2017vkyfief;jyajryHk\ yxrtqif hjzpfaom National Strategic Planning Workshop for

Myanmar Scouts vkyfief;aqG;aEG;yGJ(1)ESifh Youth Programme Workshop for Myanmar

Scouts vkyfief;aqG;aEG;yGJ(2)wd k Yud k Zefe0g&DvESif h azazmf 0g&Dv vqef;yd kif;twGif;wGif

usif;yEk dif cJh NyD;jzpfonf/od k Yjzpfí urÇ mhuif;axmuftzG J UESif h tm&S-

ypdzdwfa'oqk dif&m uif;axmuftzG J UcsKyfwd k YrS Ouú| Mr. Paul. D. Parkison (MopaMw;vsEk difiH )ESif h qG pfZmvefEk difiH? pifumylEk difiH? zdvpfyd kif Ek difiH? xk dif;Ek difiHwd k YrS tqif hjrih fyk*d ¾Kvfrsm;yg0ifaom

tzG J U0if ig;OD;wd k Yonf azazmf 0g&D 25 &uf wGif &efukefNrd KUod k Ya&muf&S dMurnfjzpfNyD; jrefrmEk difiH uif;axmuftzG J UrS wm0ef&Sd yk*d ¾ Kvfrsm;ESif h jrefrmEk difiHuif;axmuftzG J UcsKyf½Hk;wGif awG UqH k aqG;aEG;Murnfjzpfonf/

tqk dygtzG J Uonf 2012 ckESpf ESpfqH k;yd kif;rS jyefvnfpwifzGJ Upnf;vIyf&S m;vmaom jrefrmEk difiH uif;axmuftzG J U\ vkyfief;aqmif&GufrI?wk d;wufajymif;vJrItajctaersm;ud k avh vmpdppftuJjzwfMurnfjzpfNyD; aqG;aEG;yG Jumvrsm;jzpfaom azazmf0g&D 26 &uf ESif h 27 &ufwd k Y wGif uif;axmufvkyfief;pOfrsm; taumif

txnfazmfaqmif&Gufaeonf h tajccHynmausmif;rsm;teuf trS wf(1) tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif; '*H kNrd KUe,fESif h trS wf(2)tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif; urm&Gwf Nrd KUe,fwd k Yud kvnf;aumif;? wuúod kvftqif h uif;axmufausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm; vIyf&S m;

aqmif&GufrI tajctaersm;ud k Munf h½Itm;ay;&ef &efukefwuúod kvfod kYvnf; oG m;a&mufMurnf jzpf onf/

tqk dyg c&D;pOfonf 2017 ckESpf ½k&S m;Ek difiH wGif usif;yrnfh urÇ mhuif;axmufnDvmcHüjrefrmEk difiHtm; urÇ mhuif;axmuftzG JU0ifEk difiH wpfEk difiHtjzpf tqk djyK0ifa&mufEk difa&;twGuf avhvmtuJjzwfaomvkyfief;jzpfí jrefrmuif;axmuftwGuf ta&;ygaom c&D;pOfwpfck jzpfaMumif; jrefrmEk difiHuif;axmuftzGJ UcsKyf½H k;rS od &onf/

(udvwf-owif;pOf)(ud kvwf-owif;pOf )

a&Tbd azazm0g&D 15a&Tbd k azazmf 0g&D 15ppfud kif;wd kif;a'oBuD; uRef;vSNrd KUe,f&S d ozef ;qdyf

qnfa&jzif h a&Tbd ka'oü aEGpyg;{uok H;odef;ausmf pd kufysKd;&ef azazmf0g&D 15 &ufrSpí qnfa&ay;vTwf aMumif; OD;pD;t&m&S d½k H; qnfajrmif;ESif h a&tokH ;csrI pDrHcef YcG Ja&;OD;pD;Xme(umbd k;)rS od &onf/

tqd kyga'oonf jref rmEd kifiH\wwd,pyg;usDjzpfaom ppfud kif;wd kif;a'oBuD;wGif yg0ifNyD;rl;jrpfta&S Ubufyd kif;&S d a&Tbd ka'owGif yg0ifaomuef Ybvl? cifOD;? a&Tbd k? 0ufvuf ponf h av;NrdKUe,f ESif htwl rl;jrpftaemufbufyd kif;wGif&S daom wef Yqnf?a&OD;? 'DyJ,if;? t&mawmfNrdKUe,f ponf hNrdKUe,faygif;&SpfNrdKUe,f&S dNyD; aEGpyg;v,fajr{uaygif; ok H;odef;ausmf

ESif h tjcm;oD;ES H {uaygif; ckepfaomif;ausmfwd k Yud k pd kufysKd;&ef vsmxm;aMumif ;od&onf/

2014- 2015 ckESpfwGif ozef;qdyfqnfa&rS ma&odkavSmifxm;Ed kifrI {uay 14 odef;cef Yom

&S daomaMumif h aEGpyg;{uwpfodef;ESif h tjcm;oD;ES H(ESrf;?yJwDpdrf;)pd kuf{uwpfodef;cGJtwGufoma&ay;a0Ed kifcJ hojzif h awmif olv,form;trsm;pkrS m aEGpyg;pdkufysd K;vd kpdwf&SdMuaomfvnf; pd kufysd K;a& tcuftcJ aMumif h rpd kufysd K;Ed kifcJ haMumif; od&onf/

,ckESpfwGif ozef;qdyfqnfa&onf od kavS mif xm;&SdEd kifrI {uay 26 odef;ausmfjzpfonf htwGuf aEGpyg;v,fajr{uaygif;ok H;odef;ausmfESif h tjcm;oD;ES H {uaygif;ckepfaomif;ausmfwd k Y pd kufysKd;&efvsmxm;cJ h onfjzpf&m ozef;qdyfqnfrSvmaomqnfa&rsm;ud k uif;wyfa&vT JqnfESif h umbd k;a&vT Jqnfwd k YrSwpfqif h azazmf0g&D 21 &uf rSpwifí ajcmuf&ufjcm;NyD;tvSnfhuspepfjzif h cGJa0ay;rnfjzpfaMumif;

OD;pD;t&m&S d½k H; qnfajrmif;ESif h a&tok H;csrI pDrHcef YcG Ja&;OD;pD;Xme(umbd k;)rS od&onf/

a&mifeDwif0if;a&mifeDwif0if;

&efukef&efukef azazm0g&D 15azazmf0g&D 15&efukef(a&Taps;) 789000 - 790000rEÅ av;(a&Taps;) 789000 - 790000

puo;qap;Ee;pufok H;qDaps;EIef; &eue rEav;&efukef rEÅ av;(u) 'DZ,f wpf vDwm 460^480 usyf? 510^530 usyf(c) atmufwdef; 95wpfvDwm 630^660 usy?f 700^720 usyf(*) atmufwdef; 92 wpf vDwm 520^550 usyf? 590^610 usyf(C) tqif hjrif h'DZ,f wpf vDwm 510^520 usyf? 560^580 usyf &eue vuum;aps;&efukef vuf um;aps;

'DZ,f wpf vDwm 359 usyf? tqif hjrif h'DZ,f wpf vDwm 400 usyf?

atmufwdef; 92 wpf vDwm 430 usyf5-2-2016 ufaeYrS 12-2-2016 ufaeYtwGif; jynfyrS 5-2-2016 &ufaeYrS 12-2-2016 &ufaeYtwGif; jynfyrS

rm,wioi;on puo;qrm;\ qyurf; ta&mufysrf;rQt&if;aps;rSmrS m,lwifoGif;onf h puf oH k;qDrsm;\ qdyfurf; ta&mufysrf;rQt&if;aps;rS matmufwdef;atmufwdef; 9292 wpfvDwm 406 usyfESif 'DZ,f wpfvDwm 367 usyf wpfvDwm 406 usyfESif h 'D Z,f wpf vDwm 367 usyf jzpfygonf/jzpfygonf/ (vufvDqdifrsm; a mif;aps;taejzif odav Smifp dwf ? o,fykp dwf (vuf vD qd kif rsm; a&mif ;aps;taejzif h od kavSmif p&d wf ? o,f yk d Yp&d wf c D;tuGmta0;ay: rlwn fí aps;EIef;u Gmjcm;Ekifygonf/)c&D ;tuGmta0;ay: rlwnf í aps;EIef ;uGmjcm;Ek d if ygonf /)

EdifiHjcm; aiGvJvS,fEIef;EdkifiHjcm; aiGvJvS,fEIef;(u ) tar&duef wpf a':vm = 1230.0(c ) Oa&my wpf,l½k d = 1381.2(* ) w½kwf wpf ,Grf = 187.10(C ) xk dif; wpfbwf = 34.580(i ) rav;&Sm; wpf&if;*pf = 295.85(p ) tdEd ,́ wpf½lyD; = 18.057(q ) *syef wpf &m,ef; = 1083.6(Z ) awmifukd&D;,m; wpf&m0rf = 101.66(ps ) MopaMw;vs wpfa':vm = 875.51(n ) pifumyl wpf a':vm = 880.14

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrermEkifiHawmA[kbPowrSwf&nfñTef;EIef;jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmfA[k dbPfowfrSwf&nfñTef;EIef;


3/36


avmpftef*svpf azazm0g&D 14avmhpftdef*svdpf azazmf 0g&D 14tar&duef-tmqD,Hacgif;aqmifrsm; xdyfoD;

tpnf;ta0;od kY wufa&mufrnf h 'kwd,or®wOD;ÓPfxGef;ESif htzG J Uonf azazmf0g&D 14 &ufeHeufyd kif;wGif pifumylEd kifiHrS pifumylavaMumif;c&D;pOfjzif h qufvufxGufcG m&m a'opHawmfcsdef eHeuf 11 em&D 45 rd epfwGif tar&d uefEd kifiH avmh pftdef*svdpfNrd KUod k Y a&muf &S dMuonf/

'kwd,or®wESif htzG J Utm; tar&duefEd kifiHqd kif&mjrefrmoHtrwfBuD; OD;ausmfrsdK;xG#f? aumifppf0efcsKyfESif h

oH½k H;rdom;pkrsm;u avmhpftdef*svdpftjynfjynfqk dif&mavqdyfü Bud Kqd kEIwfqufMuonf/xd k Yaemuf 'kwd,or®wESif htzG J Uonf avmhpftdef

*svdpfNrd KUrS armfawmf,mOfrsm;jzifh quf vufxGufcG mcJ hMu&m a'opHawmfcsdef nae4 em&D 10 rd epfwGiftar&duef-tmqD,Hacgif;aqmifrsm; xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;usif;yrnf h Rancho Mirage NrdKU&S d acwåwnf;cd k rnfh Westin Mission Hills [d kw,fod k Y a&muf&S donf/

(owif;pOf)(owif;pOf )

aejynfawm azazm0g&D 15aejynfawmf azazmf0g&D 15jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmftpk d;&onf jynfaxmifpk

or®wjrefrmEk difiHawmfqk dif&m tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\ txl;tmPmukefvT Jtyfjcif;cH&aom oHtrwfBuD;tjzpf vuf&Sd tar&duef oHtrwfBuD; rpöwm'J&pf a*srpfcsJvf\ ae&mwGif rpöwmpaumhtvefrm&S,ftm; cef Ytyf&ef tar&dueftpk d;&rS tqk djyKvmjcif;uk d oabmwlnDNyD;jzpfonf/

rpöwmpaumhtvef rm&S,fonf 1985 ck ESpfwGif tar&d uefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef BuD;Xmeok dY pwif0ifa&muftrIxrf;cJh NyD; zdvpfykdif?b&mZD;vf? xk dif;? AD,uferf? a[mifaumifESih f wl &uDEk difiHwk d Y&S d tar&duefoH½k H;rsm;? aumifppf0efcsKyf½k H;rsm;ESih f 0g&S ifwefNrd KU&S d tar&d uefEk difiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmewk d YwGif &mxl;tqih fqih fjzih f wm0efxrf;aqmif cJ honf/ ¤if;onf 2007 ckESpfrS 2010 jynh fESpftxd tar&duef Ek difiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme? ta&S Utm&SESih f ypdzdwfa&;&mAsL½k dwGif 'kwd,

vufaxmufEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;ESihf tmqD,Ha&;&moHtrwfBuD;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJ hNyD; 2010 jynhfESpfrS 2013 ckESpftxdtif'k deD;&S m;Ek difiHqk dif&m tar&duefoHtrwfBuD;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJ honf/ rpöwmpaumhtvef rm&S,fonf 2013 ckESpf Mo*kwfvrS ,aeYtxd tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme? ta&SUtm&SESih fypdzdwfa&;&mAsL½kdwGif tBuD;wef; 'kwd,vufaxmufEk difiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;tjzpf wm0ef xrf;aqmifvsuf&S donf/

rpöwmpaumhtvef rm&S,fonf tif'kdeD;&S m;? AD,uferfESihf ay:wl*D bmompum;wk d Yuk d wwfuRrf;onf/ ¤if;onf tdrfaxmifonf wpfOD;jzpfNyD; orD;ESpfOD;xGef;um;onf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf)

rauG;wd kif;a'oBuD; yckuú Lc½d kif aqmNrd KUe,f?xD;vif;Nrd KUe,f? apwkw¬&mNrd KUe,fwd k YwGif a&S;acwf ysLvlrsKd;rsm;rS qif;oufvmMuaom ysLtEG,fzG m;awmif om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;aexd kifvsuf&S dMu&m ,if;wdk Y\½d k;&m"avhESif h,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;udkvma&mufavhvmEd kif&efzdwfac:vsuf&S daMumif;od&onf/

tqd kygysLtEG,f0ifawmifom;vlrsKd;rsm;rS m vGefcJ h onfhESpfaygif; 1800 ausmfu ykyÜ m;e,fwpf0d kufwGif yef;yJvkyfief;vkyfudkifcJ hMuonfhysLvlrsKd;rsm;jzpfMuNyD;rif;jypfrif;'PfaMumif h a,mNrd KUe,fod k Y wd rf;a&S mifítajccsaexd kifcJ hMu&mrS ,cktcgwGifcsif;vlrsKd;pkwpfck tjzpfa&muf&S daejcif;jzpfaMumif; xD;vif;Nrd KUe,f xef;yifukef;aus;&G m awmifom;vlrsKd;toif;Ouú|OD;ausmfpdefu ajymonf/

]]awmifom;ud kwd kif;&if;om; 135 rsKd;xJrS m csif;

vlrsKd;wpfrsKd;taeeJ Yxnf hxm;w,f/ csif;jynfe,frS maewmvnf;r[kwfbl;/t0wftpm;?pum;eJYordkif;

aMumif;t&a&m csif;vlrsKd;eJ Y rwlbl ;/ 'gaMumifh uRefawmfwd kYvlrsKd;pkawGMum&ifaysmufuG,foG m;rSmpdk;&drf wJhtwGuf ysLvlrsKd;tpOftqufawGusef&Sdaeao;w,fqd kwmud kodapcsifygw,f}}[k¤if;u ajymonf/

vuf&S dwGifawmifom;pum;ESif hawmifom;t0wftpm;udkvli,frsm;ajymqd k0wfqifrIenf;yg;vmjcif;aMumif h vl rsKd;\½d k;&mtarGtESpfrsm;raysmuf&efpnf;½k H;rIrsm;vkyfaqmifae&aMumif; od&onf/

]]awmifom;pum;ud kaemufydkif;vli,fawGajym&rS m&Sufvmw,f/vlBuD;awGyJajymwwfNyD;vli,fawG rajymwwfwJ htwGufaemifrsKd;½d k;ESpfqufok H;qufqd k&if awmifom;pum;aysmufoG m;Ed kifw,f/pum;aysmufwmeJ Yawmifom;vlrsKd;vJaysmufrS myJ/t0wftpm;qd kvnf;odyfr0wfcsifMubl;/'gaMumif hawmifom;vlrsKd;rSef&ifawmifom;t0wftpm;ud k yGJ&S dwd kif;0wf&r,fqd kNyD;

ajymxm;w,f}}[k¤if;uajymonf/awmifom;pum;rS mcsif;?a&S;ArmESif hysLpum;rsm;aygif ;pyfxm;jcif;jzpf NyD; trsKd;om;0wfpkHtaejzif h ,cifu &if zk H;?wd kufyk H? awmif&Snf0wfqifum ,ckacwfwGifBudK;uGif;od kif;wd kufyk H0wfqifMuNyD; trsKd;orD;0wfpk HwGifvnf; ¤if;wk d Y NcKHonf hwbufrS mawmifom;trsKd;orD;rsm;\[efyefyifjzpfaMumif;awmifom;vlrsKd;rsm;taMumif;avhvmol wr®0wDOD;0if;armif(jrefrmrIAdokumynm&Sif )uqd konf/ ]]awmifom;trsKd;orD;awG[may 2000 eJ Y ay 3000 jrif hwJ hyk Hawmifyk Hnmawmifud kwufvd kuf qif ;vd kufvkyf&awmh armvmw,f/'gaMumif h trsKd;orD;awG NcKHwJ hwbufud k&ifpnf;vd kufw,f/oufvk Haumif;vmatmifaygh/'Dyk HpHuaemufydkif;rSmawmifom;olawG&JU[efjzpfoG m;w,f/ pnf;wJ hwbufok H;rsKd;&S dw,f/ touf20 rjynf hciftjzLa&mifpnf;&w,f/touf20 eJ Ytdrf

axmifruscifteDa&mifpnf;&NyD;tdrfaxmifus&if teufa&mifpnf;&w,f}}[k ¤if ;uajymonf/vuf&S dawmifom;vlrsKd;trsm;pkrS m aqmNrd KUe,ftwGif; 26&G m? xD;vif;NrdKUe,ftwGif;23 &G m? *ef Ya*gNrdKUe,ftwGif;ok H;&G mwd k YwGif aexd kifvsuf&S dMuNyD; ¤if;wd k YvlrsKd;pkrsm;\bmompum;ESif h ,Ofaus;rI"avhrsm;ud kavhvmEd kif &ef bmomaA'ynm&S ifrsm;?ord kif;ynm&Sifrsm;? a&S;a[mif;okawoeynm&Sifrsm;ESif howif;rD'D,morm;rsm;tm;zdwfac:vsuf&S daMumif;od&onf/

rif;xuatmif(ref;u,fyGm;)rif;xufatmif(ref;ud k,fyG m;)

ppfawG azazm0g&D 15ppfawG azazmf 0g&D 15pwkw¬tBudrf wdkif;&if;rD'D,mnDvmcH zGifhyGJ

tcrf;tem;ud k ,refaeY eHeuf 9 em&Du &cd kifjynfe,f ajrmufOD;NrdKU anmifyifaps;&yfuGuf&S d ajrmufOD;[d kw,füusif;y&m tcrf;tem;od k Y &cd kifjynfe,facwå0efBuD;csKyf OD;jratmif? jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme tNrJwrf;twGif;0ef OD;wifhaqG? &cd kifjynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJ U0if0efBuD;rsm;?jynfe,ftqif h Xmeqd kif&mrsm;? wd kif;&if;rD'D,mnDvmcH ud k,fpm;vS,frsm; wufa&mufcJ hMuonf/

tqd kygtcrf;tem; zGif hyG JrkcfOD;tm; &cd kifjynfe,f acwå0efBuD;csKyf OD ;jratmif? jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmetNrJwrf;twGif;0ef OD;wifhaqG? Burmese News

International (BNI) rS Excuetive Director a':eef;azmha*wd k Yu zJBudK;jzwfzGif hvSpfay;MuNyD; &cd kif jynfe,f acwå0efBuD;csKyf OD;jratmifu rD'D,mqd kif&mtcef;u@ESif hywfoufívnf;aumif;? jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme tNrJwrf;twGif;0ef OD;wif haqGu rD'D,mESif houfqd kifonf h Oya'? enf;Oya'rsm;? rD'D,musifh 0wfESifh trsKd;tpm;rsm;udkvnf;aumif; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJ hMuonf/

nDvmcHyxraeYwGif (BNI)rS ExcuetiveDirector a':eef;azmha*u tpd k;&ESif h owif;rD'D,m

vkyfief;pdefac:rI? wd kif;&if;rD'D,ma&;&mudpö&yfrsm;a&&Snfcd kifNrJa&;? Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk wd kif;&if;om;wd k Yod&S dEd kif&ef tav;xm;aqmif&Gufa&;wd k Y ESif h (BNI) Board of Director OD ;Ed kifuaqmhrGefurD'D,mwifjyrIESifh pwkw¬r@dKiftcef;u@wdkYwGif e,fpGefe,fzsm;&S d wdkif;&if;om;rsm; od&SdEdkifapa&;?tpd k;&tajymif;tvJwGif owif;&,la&;? vGwfvyfrQwrIwdk Yudk wifjyaqG;aEG;oGm;a&;ESifh wdkif;&if;rD'D,mzG H UNzd K;wdk;wufa&;wd k YESif h pyf vsOf;í aqG;aEG;ajymMum;cJ hMuonf/

,if;aemuf &cd kifjynfe,ftpd k;&tzG JUrSvSL'gef;onf h aiG usyf 10 od ef;udk &cd kifjynfe,ftpd k;&tzG J U

twGif;a&;rS L; OD;wifarmifaqGu wdkif;&if;rD'D,mnDvmcHod k Y ay;tyf onf/qufvufí nDvmcH'kwd,aeYud k ,aeYeHeuf

8 em&DcG JwGif usif ;y&m owif;rD'D,mtoD;oD;rS ud k,fpm;vS,frsm; wufa&mufaqG;aEG;Muonf/ ,aeY nDvmcHwGif &cd kif,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;\tajctaeESif hpdefac:rIrsm;acgif;pOfESifh pyfvsOf;íajrmufOD;NrdKU ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpf xd ef;odrf;apmif ha&S mufrItoif;Ouú| a':cifoef;? ,Ofaus;rI 0efBuD;Xme jywd kuftwd kifyifcHynm&Sif a':Ek jrZH?

ajrmufOD;Nrd KU ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpf xdef;odrf;apmif h a&S mufrI 'kwd,Ouú| OD;oef;jrif h? jrefrmrD'D,m a&S UaeuGef&uf Ouú| OD;atmifpd k;OD;ESif h ed&OÆ&m t,f'DwmcsKyf OD;cd kifjrwfausmfwd k Yu OD;aqmifaqG;aEG;cJ hNyD; wufa&muf vmolrsm;u od&S dvd konfrsm;ud k ar;jref ;aqG;aEG;Muonf/

xd kYaemuf 'Drdkua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;a&;ESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfief;pOfacgif;pOftm; rGefa'ovkH;qd kif&m 'Drd kua&pD'kwd,Ouú| Ed kifcsrf;wG J U? a'gufwmtif'½l; (Myanmar Peace Centre)? (ABSDF)rS &JabmfoHcJ? &cdkiftrsKd;orD;tpnf;t½kH; (ALP)rS a':apmjr&mZmvif;? (BNI) Board of Director rS

OD;Ed kifuaqmhrGefwd k Yu OD;aqmifaqG;aEG;Muonf/,if;aemuf &cd kifa'o o,HZmwrsm; cG Ja0ok H;pG J

a&;ESif hywfoufNyD; OD;0if;atmif(AGRAM)? OD;rif;Zmenf (Myanmar Development Resource)? OD;atmif rif;OD;(&cd kifvl YtcGif hta&;ESif h zG H UNzdK;wd k;wufa&;tzG J U)?a':rGefrGefjrwfwd k Yu aqG;aEG;Muonf/

nDvmcH 'kwd,aeYud k rGef;vG Jyd kif;wGif &yfem;cJ hNyD;wwd,ajrmufaeYudk azazmf0g&D 16 &ufaeYwGif qufvufusif;yoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

jynfe,f jyef̂ qujynfe,f jyef ^quf


4/36


qd k;vf azazmf 0g&D 15 azazm0g&D 15 &uf eHeufu awmifuk&D;,m;EkifiHta&SUykif; csrfcGefNrdKUawm&S vlae&yfuGufwpfckteD;azazmf0g&D 15 &uf eH eufu awmifuk d&D;,m;Ek difiHta&S Uyk dif; csrfcGefNrd KUawmf&Sd vlae&yf uGufwpfckteD;

wGif awmifud&D;,m;wyfrawmrS &[wf,mOfwpfpif; prf;oyfysoef;rIwpfcktwGif; ysufuscJ&m wyfzGU0ifwGif awmifudk&D;,m;wyfrawmfrS &[wf ,mOfwpfpif; prf;oyfysHoef;rIwpfcktwGif; ysufuscJ h&m wyfzG J U0ifoH;OD;aoqH;cJaMumif; umuG,fa&;0efBuD;Xmeu ajymMum;onf/oHk;OD;aoqH k;cJhaMumif; umuG,fa&;0efBuD;Xmeu ajymMum;onf/

usKwk azazm0g&D 15usKdwk d azazmf 0g&D 15ajrmufud k;&D;,m;Ek difiHtm; ¤if;jyefay;qG J JcJ honf h *syef Ek difiHom;rsm;

ta&; pH kprf;ppfaq;rI&yfwef YcJ hjcif;tay: *syeftpd k;&xdyfwef;ajymcGif h& olu azazmf0g&D 15 &uf wGif jyif ;xefpG ma0zefcJhonf/

*syefygvDreftBuD;tuJ ,d k&SD'kdql*gu owif;axmufrsm;tm;pH kprf;ppfaq;rIrsm; &yfwef YaMumif; ajrmufud k&D;,m;uajymqd kcJ hNyD;aemuf oH k;&uftMumazazmf0g&D 15 &uf wGif txuf yga0zefcsufuk d ajymMum;cJ hjcif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;uajrmufud k&D;,m;\qHk;jzwfcsufonf 0rf ;enf;zG,f jzpfNyD; vH k;0vufrcHEk difaom qH k;jzwfcsufjzpfaMumif; ajymqd kvd kufonf/

ql*gu *syeftpk d;&taejzif h ajrmuf ud k;&D;,m;\ txufygqH k;jzwf

&[wf,mOfay:yg trIxrf;av;OD;pvHk;'Pf&mjyif;xefpGm&&SdcJhNyD; ¤if;wdkYteufoHk;OD;rSmaq;½kHüaoqHk;oG m;cJ haMumif; tqdkyg0efBuD;XmerSwm0ef&S dolwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/

UH-1H Iroquois ppf &[wf,mOfonf XmecsKyf wnf&Sd&mt&yfrS pwifxG ufcG mNyD;rMumrD ysuf uscJ h aMumif; awmifuk d&D;,m;tajcpk duf ,Gef[yfowif;

Xmeuqk donf/ &[wf,mOfysufusrIrS m qd k;vfNrd KUawmf rS uD vd krDwm 110 (68 rd kif ) cef YuG ma0;aom Ek difiHta&S Uyd kif;&S d csrf cGefNrd KUawmfü azazmf0g&D 15 &uf eH euf 10em&D 0ef ;usifu jzpfyG m;cJ hjcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/

&[wf,mOfysufus&onfh taMumif;&if ;udk wm0ef&S dolrsm;u pHkprf;ppfaq;vsuf&S daMumif; od&onf/ ½kufwm/½k dufwm/

pifumyl azazm0g&D 15pifumyl azazmf 0g&D 15pifumyl rl ;,pfaq;0g;wd kufzsufa&; AsL½d konf 2015 ck ESpftwGif;

rl;,pfaq;0g;ok H;pG Jol 3338 OD ;ud k zrf ;qD;cJ haMumif; a'oqd kif&m owif;Xmersm;u azazmf0g&D 15 &ufwG if owif ;xkwfjyefonf/

pifumylEd kifiHü 2014 ckESpfu rl;,pfaq;0g;ok H;pG Jol 3158 OD ;ud kzrf;qD;cJ h&m ESpftvd kufEI dif;,SOfcsuft& rl;,pfaq;0g;ok H;pG JrIaMumif h tzrf;cH&ol 6 &mcd kifEIef;wk d;vmjcif;jzpfaMumif; rl;,pfaq;0g;wd kufzsuf a&;AsL½dk\ tpD&ifcHpmwGif azmf jyonf/

pifumylEdkifiHü rl;,pfaq;0g;okH;pGJolrsm;u t"duokH;pGJaomrl;,pfaq;0g;ESpfrsdK;rSm tdkufpf(ac:) rDorfzufwmrif;ESihfbdef;jzLwdk YjzpfMuonf/ ½dufwm/½d d kufwm/

ayusif; azazmf0g&D 15tar&ueEi ajrmuu&;,m;EiiwtMum; zpay:aeaom yóemrsm;u ajz&i;Eia&;twu EpEii wm0e&orsm; rsuEmcsi;qitar&duefESif h ajrmuf uk d&D;,m;Ek difiHwk d YtMum; jzpfay:aeaom jyóemrsm;uk d ajz&S if;Ek difa&;twGuf ES pfEk difiH wm0ef &S dolrsm; rsufES mcsif;qk dif

awGUqkaqG;aEG;Mu&ef w½kwfEkifiHjcm;a&; 0efBuD;Xmeu azazmf0g&D 15 &ufwGif wkufwGef;vkufaMumif; a'oqkif&m owif;Xmersm;u owif;awG Uqk HaqG;aEG;Mu&ef w½k wfEk difiHjcm;a&; 0efBuD;Xmeu azazmf0g&D 15 &uf wGif wk dufwGef;vk dufaMumif; a'oqk dif&m owif;Xmersm;u owif;xkwfjyef onf/xkwfjyef onf /

yuf&S0g azazm0g&D 15yuf&S f0g azazmf0g&D 15vGefcJ honf h vtwG if;u ygupöwef wmvD bef ppf aoG;


5/36


jrefrmtoHESif ½kyfjrifoHMum; ESpf (70)jynf ESpfywfvnftcrf;tem;ud ,aeY naeydif;wGif aejynfawmwyfukef;& jrefrmtoHESif ½kyfjrifoMum;0ef;twGif; pnfum;odufNrKufpGm usif;yconf/jrefrmhtoHESif h ½k yfjrifoHMum; ESpf (70)jynf h ES pfywfvnftcrf;tem;ud k ,aeY naeydk if;wGif aejynf awmfwyfukef;&S d jref rmhtoHESif h ½kyfjrifoHMum;0ef;twGif; pnfum;od kufNrd KufpG m usif;ycJ honf/tqdkyg tcrf;tem;od k Y

wufa&muf azsmfajzcJ h Muonfh emrnfBuD; tqdkawmfrsm;? ½kyf&Sif tEkynm&Sifrsm;ESif h tEkynm&Sif rsm;ud k jrefrmhtoHESif h ½kyfjrifoHMum;ESpf(70)jynf h txdrf ;trSwfESif h ywfoufonf h 0rf;omyDwdpum;oH rsm;? oabmxm;tjrifrsm;tm;ar;jref;cJ h&m emrnfBuD; tqd kawmf csrf;csrf;u ]]wu,fqd k tcspf yJ vdkw,f? &Sdonfjzpfonf oDcsif;awGeJ Y azsmfajzoG m;rS mjzpfygw,f/jrefrmh½kyfjrifoHMum;qd kwm uRefrwd k Yi,fi,fav;uwnf;u tm;ay;cJh&wmjzpfygw,f/ aemufydkif;rS ½kyfoHvd kif;awG topfay:vmMuwmjzpfygw,f/ wu,fhudk ½kyf̂ oHyifrjzpfwJ htwGuf tckvd k vma&mufazsmfajz&wm *kPf,lygw,f/ uRefr&J U tbd k;tbG m;awGujrefrmh½kyfjrifoHMum;rS m vkyfcJhwJh olawGqdkawmh olwdkY&JU tarGudk qufcHwJ htaeeJ Y 'D rS m vma&muf azsmfajz&wm trSwfw&jzpfygw,f/ESpf 70 oufwrf;qdkwm uRefrwd k Y toufxufawmif trsm;BuD;BuD;ygw,f}}[k ajymonf /

qufvufí ]]jynfol Ytusd K;xrf;ydk;cJhwJ h rD 'D,mwpfck ES pf 70jynfhcJhNyDjzpfwJhtwGuf tvGefyJ *kPf,lygw,f/ 'Dvd k ES pf(70)jynf h tcrf;tem;BuD;rS m tEkynm&SifawG trsm;BuD;&S dwJ h txJu uRefawmfwd k Y taeeJY azsmfajzcGifh&wJhtwGuf aysmfygw,f/ acwfay:tqd kawmf awGeJ Y jrefrmhtoHESif h½kyfjrifoHMum;rS m &if;&if;ESD;ESD; azsmfajzcGifh&wJ h twGufvnf; *kPf,lygw,f/ MRTV taeeJY ESpf 70 rSonf ESpfaygif; 700 wd kifygapvd k Yvnf;qkawmif;ay;ygw,f/ ckepfqd kwmvyfuD; *Pef;jzpfwJ htwGuf

'DESpfrS m MRTVtaeeJ Y aumif;rGef wJ h &v'f awG? r*Fvm&S dwJ h ES pf wpfESpf jzpfr,fvdk Y jrifrdygw,f/MRTV taeeJ Y wd kif;jynfeJ Y vlrsKd;tusKd;twGuf trsm;BuD;o,fyd k; xrf;aqmifay;Ed kifr,fvd k Y uRefawmf,kHMunfygw,f}} [k tqd kawmf om;pd k;u ajymonf/

tqdkawmf eD eDcifaZmfu ]]tck vd k jref rmhtoHESif h ½kyfjrifoHMum;

(wyfukef;)udk yxrqk H;tBudrf vma&mufazsmfajzcGifh&wJ htwGuf trsm;BuD;*kPf,lygw,f/ 'DESpf(70)jynf htcrf;tem;ud k crf;crf;em;em;eJ Y usif;ywJ htwGufvnf; eDeD YtaeeJ Y aysmfygw,f/ *kPf,lygw,f/ jrefrmh toHESif h ½kyfjrifoHMum;u jyKvkyfwJ h qd kMur,f aysmfMur,f tpDtpOfrS meDeD 0if Nyd KifcJ hzl;ygw,f/'gaMumifh jref rmhtoHESif h ½k yfjrif oHMum;u eDeD Y&J U *Dword kif;rSwfwd kifwpfckvd k Yvnf; ajymvd k Y&ygw,f/ jrefrmhtoHESif h ½kyfjrifoHMum;eJ Y ywf oufvm&if eD eD Yb0rS mtrSwfw&awG &S dcJ hwJ htwGufaMumif h tckvdkrsdK; ESpf 70 ausmfatmif &yfwnfEd kifcJ hwmud k *k Pf,lygw,f/ acwfeJ YtnD wd k;wufvmwmeJ YtrQ xkwfvTif hrItyd kif;awGvnf;trsm;BuD; wdk;wufajymif;vJvmwmud k awG U&ygw,f/ tJ'gud kvnf;jynfolawGeJ Yxyfwl rsm;pG m*kPf,l ygw,f}}[k ol Ytjrifud k ajymjyonf/

qufvufNyD; [movl&Tifawmf Zm*emu ]]uRefawmfuawmh jrefrmhtoHESifh ½kyfjrifoHMum;uarG;vmwJh vlvdkjzpfaeawmh ESpf

(70) jynf h tcrf ;tem;qd kwmuRefawmfwd k YeJ Y qd kifygw,f/ vd ktyf wm rSeforQud kvnf; 0d kif;ulvkyfay;ygw,f/ 'DyG JBuD; jzpfajrmufzd k YtwGuf tEkynm&SifawG oDqd kEd kifzd k YtwGuf trsm;BuD; ulnDay;cJ hygw,f/bmyJjzpfjzpf atmifatmifjrifjrif jzpfoGm;NyDqd kawmhvnf;0rf;omygw,f/ pdef&wkyG Jus&ifvnf;'Dxufyd kNyD; crf;crf;em;em; usif;yEd kifr,fvd k Y arQmf vif hygw,f/uRefawmfwd k YtaeeJ Y jrefrmhtoHESif h ½kyfjrifoHMum;rS m wpfvwpfBudrf jyKvkyfaewJ h tNidrf htpDtpOfvnf;&S dw,f/ aemufxyf tpDtpOfav;

ok H;ckavmuf xyf vkyfzdk Yvnf; &S dygw,f}} ajymMum;onf/

½kyf&Sifo½kyfaqmif OD;atmifvGif u ]]jrefrmhtoHESif h ½k yfjrifoHMum;ESpf 70 jynf hqdkawmh uRefawmfh taeeJY awmfawmfav; 0rf;omp&maumif;ygw,f/ ½kyf&Siform;wpfa,muftaeeJY ajym&&if jrefrmh½kyf&Sifu ESpf 100 jynf hygawmhr,f/ xd k YtwlyJ uRef awmf

wd k Y[m jrefrmhtoHESif h ½kyfjrifoHMum;rS myJ jrefrmh½kyf&SifoDcsif;rsm;qd kNyD;xkwfvTif hcJ hygw,f/ jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmeeJ Y toHrsm;tjzpf usef&pfcJ haom oDcsif;aygif; 150avmufud k t½kyfeJ Y jyef½d kufNyD;t½kyfeJ Y jyefoGif;wJ h oD csif;a[mif;awGud k jrefrmhtoHESifh ½kyfjrif oHMum;eJ Y yl;aygif;NyD; jyefvnf&S mazG azmfxkwfwJ h&twGuf 0rf ;omyDwd jzpfygw,f/ tJ'DoDcsif;awGud kvnf;rMumrD xk wfvTif hygvdrf hr,f}}[k

ajymonf/emrnfBuD;tqd kawmf wpfOD;jzpf onf h tqdk awmf aZmf 0if;xG#fu]]uRefawmfwd kY i,f i,fav;uwnf;u &efukefjynfvrf;&Sd jrefrmhtoHESif h ½kyfjrifoHMum;0ef;xJ ud k a&mufcJhzl;ygw,f/ uRefawmf wd kY i,fi,f wkef;u tm;uscJ h&wJ h toHvTif hwmawG? pufBuD;awG?tif*sifeD,mawG jrefrmhtoHESifh ½kyfjrifoHMum;rSm tukef&S dw,f/uRefawmfwd k Y ud k,fwf d kifvnf; tqd k awmfjzpfvmawmh oDcsif;oGm;½d kuful;zl;w,f/ uRefawmfud k,fwd kif vnf; a&'D,d kvkyfwJ h tcgusawmh

jrefrmhtoHESif h ½k yfjrifoHMum;uaMunmolawGud k ac:NyD ;awmh vkyfcJh&w,f/ tckvdk ES pf(70)jynf h tcrf;tem;rS m vma&mufazsmfajzcGif h&wJhtwGuf 0rf;vnf;0rf;omw,f/ *kPfvnf; *kPf,lygw,f/Ed kifiHwumeJ Y ,S OfNyDqd kwmeJ Y t&if ykHpHrsKd;awmh vkyfvd k Yr&awmhbl;/tckcsdefrS m MRTV u ydk NyD;vGyfvyfvmw,f/ yd kNyD;awmh yGif hvif;

vmw,f}}[k ES pf(70)jynf h tcrf ;tem;ESif hywfoufNyD; ¤if;\tjrifud k ajymjyonf /

qufvufNyD; tqd kawmf aZmfyd kif u ]]jrefrmhtoHESif h ½kyfjrifoHMum;ESpf(70)jynfhqdkwm uRefawmf wd k YtaeeJ Y BuH KBud Kufvd k Y vma&muf azsmfajz&w,fvd k Y rSwf ,lygw,f/jrefrmhtoHESif h ½k yfjrifoHMum; ESpf (70)jynf huae aemifESpfaygif;rsm;pG matmifjrifwJ h rD 'D,mwpfckjzpfygapvd k Y qkawmif;ay;ygw,f/ 'DaeY

yG JrS mvnf; cgwd kif;vkyfaeusyk HpHrsd K;eJ Y rwl bJeJ Y emrnf BuD;tEkynmarmifESrawGeJ Ytwl oDqd k azsmfajz&r,fqdkawmhvnf; aysmf vnf; aysmfp&maumif;ygw,f/jrefrmhtoHESif h ½k yfjrifoHMum;ud k Bud KufESpfoufygw,f/ A[kokwawG trsm;BuD;&wJh u@awGygw,f/ i,fi,fuwnf;u uRefawmf wdk Yu MRTV eJ Y BuD;jyif;vmcJh&wmyg/ 'ghaMumif h oHa,mZOfvnf;&S dygw,f}}[k ajymonf /

]]jrefrmhtoHESif h ½kyfjrifoHMum;ESpf(70)jynf h xl ;xl;jcm;jcm; tpD tpOfrS m vma&mufoDqd kazsmfajz

&wm txl;yJ0rf;omygw,f/ t&if wkef;uawmh uRefawmfwd k Yu tcef;xJrS myJ ½d kuful;a&;av;avmufyJ vkyfcJ h&wmyg/ tckvd k tjyif rS mLive yk HpHrsd K; qd k&wmu yd ktm;&w,f/ tJ'Dvd k y&d owfeJ Y qd kcsif wm/ tcktcrf;tem;yG JrS m csufcsif;½f d kuful;xkwfvTif hr,fqd kawmh wpf Ed kifiHvkH;u Munf h&wJ h y&d owfawG yd ktqifajyygw,f/ 'D ES pf(70)

jynfhrS m vma&mufoDqd k&wmyJ 0rf;omvSygw,f/ *kPfvnf;*kPf,lygw,f}}[k wuf


6/36

azazm0g& 16? 2016azazmf0g&D 16? 2016

ausmif;aezufoli,fcsif; ol Ytqd kt& vGefcJ hwJ hwpfywfavmufu ol Yrsufpd[m taumif;? yk HrSef tvkyfawGud k vkyfaeEk difol? &ufyd kif;twGif;rSmjrifuGif;xJ qH jcnfrQifvd k trQif wef;awGay:NyD;

vQyfpD;vufovd kjrif&um t&dyfwpfckjrif&ovdk jrifuGif;xJrS m ay:vmw,fvd k Yqk dygw,f/ tMunf h &vnf;cuf? ykHrSefMunf h&wJ hpmawG? uGefysLwmrsufES mjyifawGrS mvnf; rIefoG m;/ wpfzufydwfNyD;wpfzufESifhprf;Munfhawmh wpfzufu taumif;yuwd? aemufwpfzufrSm ododomomrIefae/'DtajctaeaMumif h uRefawmf hxHa&mufvm/ vmvmcsif;yJ tjrifpGrf;&nfudk olwwfxm;wJh tEkwf vu©Pm yg0grsufrSefESif h prf ;vkdufawmh taumif ;zufu 6^6/ tao;qkH;vkdif;xdjrifEkdif/ usef wpfzufrS mawmh tBuD;qk H; tvk H;ud kyif rjrifEk difawmh/rsufpdeDjcif;? ud kufjcif;r&S dbJ tckvd krIefoG m;jcif;twGufrsufpd&J Utaemufjcrf;ud k prf;oyf&ef rsufoli,ftdrf us,faq;ud k cwfvd kuf&ygw,f/ aemuf 15 rd epf?rdepf 20 rSom rsufpdoli,ftdrfus,frS maMumifh ol Yud k acwåxk difck dif;xm;NyD; &Sif;jy&awmhw,f/

rsufpdrIefjcif;rS m ½kwfw&ufrIefjcif;ESif h wjznf;jznf;rIefjcif;qk dNyD; ESpfrsKd;&S dav&m tckazmfjyr,f htaMumif;rS m rsufpd½kwfw&ufrIefjcif;jzpfí'DtaMumif;ud kajymygr,f/ rsufpd½kwfw&ufrIefoG m;&jcif;taMumif;rS mvnf; eDud kufNyD;rIefjcif;vm;? eDjcif;?

ud kufjcif;r&S dbJ rIefoG m;jcif;vm;qd kNyD; taMumif;ESpfrsKd;&S djyefygw,f/ eDud kufNyD; rIefoG m;&jcif;taMumif;rsm;wGif rsuf MunfvT mtemjzpfNyD; a&mif&rf;jcif;?rsufMunfvT mxdcd kuf'Pf&m&jcif;? rsufpdta&S Ucef;wGif aoG;jcnfOjcif; (Hyphaema) ? rsufpdta&S Ucef; twGif;a&mifa&m*gjzpfjcif; (Anteria Uvietis) ESif h axmif husOf;a&wdrfa&m*g (Angle Closuer Glaucoma - ACG) wd k Y yg0if ygw,f/

useftkyfpkjzpfwJ h eDjcif;? ud kufjcif;r&S dygbJ rsufpd ½kwfw&ufrIefoG m;&jcif;taMumif;rsm;wGifrl (1)xdcd kuf 'Pf&maMumif h rsuf pdtwGif; rSefbDvl;jyKwfusjcif;(Dislocation of Lens)? (2) rsufpdtwGif;cef; aoG;,d k jcif; (Vitrerus Haemorrhage)? (3) rsufpdtm½k HaMumvT muG musjcif; (Retinal Detachment)? (4) rsufpdtm½k H aMumud k tm;ay;onf h aoG;vTwfaMumydwfjcif; (CentralRetinal Artery Oculsion)? (5) rsufpdtm½k HaMumvT mrS jyefxGufonf h aoG;jyefaMumydwfjcif; (Central RetinalVein Oclusion)? (6) rsufpdtm½k HaMumrBuD; a&mif&rf;jcif; (Optic Neuritis)? (7) rsufpdtm½k HaMumrBuD;ud k tm;ay;onf h aoG;aMumyd wfjcif; (Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy) ESif h (8) OD;acgif;'Pf&mjzpfap? OD;aES muf

wGif aoG;,d krIaMumif hjzpfap rsufpdtm½k HaMumrBuD;tay:zdtm;oufa&mufjcif; (Compression on Optic Nerve) wdk YaMumif h jzpf wwfygw,f/

yxrtkyfpkjzpfwJ h eD uk dufrIefNyD; rsufpduG,foG m;&jcif;wGif jzpfvQifjzpfcsif; rsufpdXmewGif oG m;a&muf jyoí ukorIcH,lygu rsufpdtjrifrqk H;½I H;Ek difovk d 'kwd,tkyfpkjzpfonf h eD uk dufjcif;r&S dbJ rsuf pdrIefoG m;&wJ ha&m*grsm;ukdvnf; jzpfvQifjzpfcsif; ukoEk difygutjriftm½k H rqkH ;½IH;Ekdifyg/

ok dYaomf 'k wd,tkyfpkwGif jzpf wwfonf h a&m*grsm;rS m eDjcif;? uk dufjcif; tvsOf;r&Sdojzif h q&m0ef rsm;xH apmpD ;pGma&mufvmzk d Y cJ,Of ;wwfMuygw,f/

eDuk dufjcif;r&S dbJ rsufpd½kwfw&ufrIefoG m;jcif;uk d jzpfaponf h rsufpdtwGif;cef;aoG;,k djcif;? rsufpd tm½k HaMumuk d tm;ay;onf h aoG;vTwfaMumydwfjcif;?aoG;jyefaMumydwfjcif;? rsufpdtm½k HaMumruk d tm;ay;onf h aoG;aMumydwfjcif; (Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy) wkd Yonf aoG ;wk d;a&m*g? qD;csKda&m*g&S dolwk d YwGif ,ifa&m*grsm;ud k xdef;xdef;odrf;odrf; ukorIrcH,lolwk d YwGif yk djzpfEk difygw,f/ 'gaMumih f 'D a&m*grsm;aMumih f rsufpd½kwfw&ufuG,fjcif;rjzpfEk difatmif aoG;wk d;? qD;csKd&S dolrsm;[m aoG; ½kwfw&ufwk d;oG m;?qD;csKd½kwfw&ufrsm;oG m;jcif;rsm;r&S datmif 'Da&m*gESih f ywfoufwJ haq;rsm;uk d *½kwpk dufpm;ok H;&ef vk dtyfygw,f/ 'Da&m*gawGjzpfygu uk&cufcJwmaMumih f umuG,fxm;wm[m taumif;qk H;jzpfygw,f/

,if;tkyfpkwGif yg0ifwJ h a&m*grsm;teuf trSwf (3)a&m*gjzpfwJ h (Retinal Detachment - R.D) ac:wJ h rsufpdtm½k HaMumvT muG musjcif; a&m*gwpfckom

a&S Uajy;vu©Pmrsm;jzpfay:Ek difygw,f/ 'Da&m*gjzpfwwfolrsm;rS m Myopia ac:wJ h teD;jrif? ta0;rIef (tEkwfvu©Pm)rsufrSefuk d wyf qifxm;&olrsm;jzpfygw,f/ xk dvlrsm;xJwGifvnf; toufi,folrsm;ESih f (-3.00) Power atmuf wyfqif&olrsm;rS m jzpf&ef cJ,Of;NyD; tenf;qk H; (-4.00)ESih ftxuf wyfqif&ol

rsm;wGif yk djzpfEk difygw,f/ ,ck uRef awmf hxHa&muf

vmwJh oli,fcsif;[mvnf; tEkwfyg0g (-4.50) wyfqifxm;&oljzpfygw,f/ olvnf; 'Da&m*gcHpm;NyD;a&muffvm&oljzpfygw,f/ a&m*gvu©Pmrsm;rSmueOD;jrifuGif;xJwGif qHyifjcnfrsm;uJ hok d Y t&dyfrsm;jrifjcif;? trnf;pufrsm;jrifjcif;? vQyfpD;vufouJ hok d Yjrifjcif;? xk dvu©Pmrsm; ay:vmNyDqk dygu rsufpd tem;ay;jcif;? tdyfa&;00tdyfjcif;? tav;tyifrjcif;?uk d,fvufjyif;jyif;vIyf&S m;jcif;wk d Yuk d a&SmifMuOfNyD;rsufpdq&m0efwpfOD;OD;ESih f tjrefqk H;jyooih fygw,f/a&m*gwk d;vmwmESih ftrQ trnf;&dyfqHjcnfrQifwk d Y[mwjznf;jznf;ykdjrifNyD; vQyfpD;vufovk d cPcPjzpfum tm½k HaMumvT muG musjcif;jzpfygawmhw,f/

tm½k HvT musaomtcg cef;pD;vT musvmovkd jrifuGif;wGifcHpm;&NyD; uG muswJ htm½k HcHvT m tpdwf tyk dif;tay:rlwnfNyD; jrifuGif;aysmufjcif;jzpfwwf ygw,f/ Oyrm rsufpdtm½k HvT m tay:yk dif;uG musygujrifuGif;atmufykdif; rjrif&jzpfNyD; rsufpdtm½kHvTmatmufyk dif;uG mygu jrifuGif;tay:yk dif;rjrifjzpfwwf ygw,f/ Oyrm atmufyk dif;tm½kHvT muG mrsufpdjzihf vlwpfOD;uk dMunh fygu vl&J Utay:yk dif;uk drjrifbJ atmufykdif;omjrif&jcif;rsKd; jzpfygw,f/

,if;tajctaersKd;wGif rsufpdtaemufcef;uk d txl;ukoay;Ek difwJ h rsufpdq&m0ef (Vitro RetinalSurgeon - V.R) q&m0efwpfOD;OD;ESih fjyoNyD; tjrefqk H;cG JpdwfukorIcH,lygu rsufpdtjrifrqk H;½I H;bJ rsuf pdtaumif;yuwdjyefjrifEkdifMuygw,f/ tu,fíaemufusrS uk orIcH,lygu tjrifvT mwpfckvk H;uG musjcif; (Total Retinal Detchiment) jzpf umrsufpdtjrifjyefr&Ek difatmif jzpfwwf ygw,f/

'gaMumih f Myopia tac: tEkwfrsufrSefxlxl wyfqif&olrsm;? qD;csKd? aoG;wkd;&Sdolrsm;? rsKd;½kd;(taz? tar)wGif rsufpdtm½k HvT musa&m*gjzpfzl;ol rsm; ,if;vu©Pmrsm;jzpfay:vmu csufcsif; rsufpd XmewGif oGm;a&mufí ukorIcH,loif hygaMumif;wifjyvk duf&ygw,f/ /

anmifav;yif azazm0g&D 15anmifav;yif azazmf 0g&D 15

2015-2016 ynmoifESpf pwkw¬wef;ESih f t|rwef ; twef;wifpmar;yG Jrsm;uk d azazmf0g&D 15&uf eHeuf 9 em&DrS pwifíyJcl;wk dif;a'oBuD; anmifav;yif NrdKUe,ftwGif;&S d ausmif;rsm;ü

usif;yvsuf&Sd&m wpfNrdKUe,fvkH;twk dif;twmjzih f pwkw¬ wef;wGif ausmif;om; ausmif;olaygif;3782 OD;ESih f t|rwef;wGif ausmif;om; ausmif;olaygif;2618 OD; 0ifa&mufajzqk dcJ haMumif;Nrd KUe,fynma&;rS L;½k H;rS od &onf/

ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;taejzif h yxraeYwGif jrefrmpmbmom&yfud k ajzqk dEk difcJ hMuNyD;

oH;cG azazm0g&D 15oH k;cG azazmf 0g&D 15

jrefrmEk difiHwpf0ef;ü 2015-2016

ynmoifESpftwGuf pwk w¬wef;ESif h t|rwef;pmar;yGJrsm;udk azazmf0g&D 15&ufrSpwifí wpfNyd Kifeufwnf; usif;yvsuf&S d&m ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;,aeYeHeuf 9 em&DrSpwifí jrefrmbmomud k pwifajzqd kaMumif; od&onf/

oH k;cGNrd KUe,fwGif pwk w¬wef;üpmppfXme 18 ckwGif ausmif;om; ausmif;ol 2961 OD;ajzqd kvsuf&S dNyD; t|rwef;wGif

pmppfXme 15 ckü ausmif;om; ausmif;ol1661 OD;ajzqd kaMumif; od&onf/

ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm; at;csrf;aysmf&TifpGm ajzqdkEdkifa&;twGuf NrdKUe,f ynma&;rS L;ESifh ouf qd kif&mpmppfXmeBuD;Muyfa&;rS L;rsm;u BuD;Muyfaqmif&Gufay;vsuf&S daMumif; od&onf/

udausm (oH;cG)ud kausmf (oH k;cG )

azazmf0g&D 15 &ufujrefrm EkdifiH wpf Ek difiHvk H;pwkw¬wef;ESihf t|rwef;rsm;pwifajzqkd&m'*kH NrdKUopf

(awmifyk dif;) NrdKUe,f tajccH ynmtv,f wef; ausmif;

trSwf (1)ü pwk w¬wef; ausmif;om; ausmif;olav;rsm; Nidrf;csrf;pG m pmar;yG J ajzqk dMupOf/mwfyk-cifarmif0if;(aMu;rk)"mwfyk H-cifarmif0if;(aMu;rk H )

azazmf0g&D 1 5 &u fujrefrmEk difiH wpf Ek difiHvk H; pwkw¬ wef;ESihf t|rwef;rsm; pwif ajzqk d&m Ad kvf w axmif Nrd KU

e,f tajccH y nm t xuf wef; ausmif;trSwf (6)üt | r wef;ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm; pmar;yG Jajzqk dNyD; aysmf&TifpG mxGufvmMupOf/ mwfyk-cifarmif0if;(aMu;rk)"mwfyk H-cifarmif0if;(aMu;rk H )

pmar;yGJtprStqkH; at;csrf;pGmajzqkd Ek difa&;twGuf rd b? q&mrsm;uyg txl;

*½kpk dufvsuf&S daMumif; od&onf/aevif;(anmifav;yif)aevif;(anmifav;yif )


7/36


aejynfawm azazm0g&D 15aejynfawmf azazmf0g&D 15jynfol YvTwfawmfOuú| OD;0if;jrif honf

ygupöweftxufvTwfawmfOuú| H. E. Mr. MianRaza Rabbani acgif;aqmifaom ud k,fpm;vS,ftzG J Utm; ,aeYrGef;vG J 2 em&D cG JwGif aejynfawmf&Sd vTwfawmftaqmufttkH ZrÁLoD&d{nfhcef;rüvufcHawGUqk Honf/(tay:yk)(tay:yk H H )

awG Uqk HpOf ESpfEd kifiHvTwfawmfrsm;tMum; cspfMunf &if;ES D;rIwd k;jr§if hcd kifrma&;? ESpfEd kifiHvTwfawmfrsm;tcsif;csif;yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;qd kif&m udpö&yfrsm;ud k aqG;aEG;Muonf/

awG Uqk HyG Jod kY jynf ol YvTwfawmf'kwd,Ouú|OD;wDcGefjrwfESif h jynfol YvTwfawmf½k H;rS wm0ef&S dolrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf )

aejynfawm azazm0g&D 15aejynfawmf azazmf0g&D 15'kwd,tBudrf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,f

rsm;tm; vTwfawmfqdkif&mvkyfief;rsm;&Sif;vif;jcif;

tpDtpOfzGif hyG Jtcrf;tem;ud k ,aeYeHeuf 9 em&DcG JwGifaejynfawmf&S d vTwfawmftaqmufttk H obifaqmifüusif;yonf/(,myk)(,myk H )

tqdkygtcrf;tem;od kY jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf em,u? trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú| ref;0if;cd kifoef;?jynfol YvTwfawmfOuú| OD;0if;jrif h? trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pD tzG J UcsKyfygwDOuú| a':atmifqef;pkMunf? vTwfawmf 'kwd,Ouú|rsm;ESifh jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,f 465 OD ;? ukvor*¾zG HUNzd K;rItpDtpOf (UNDP)?Ed kifiHwumygvDrefrsm;tzG J U (IPU)wd k YrS Xmaeud k,fpm;vS,frsm;? EdkifiHwumtpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh ygvDrefrsm;rS ud k,fpm;vS,frsm;? zdwfMum;xm;olrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/

a&S;OD;pG m jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u u tzGif h trS mpum;ajymMum;&mwGif vTwfawmfqd kif&mvkyfief;rsm; &Sif;vif;wifjyjcif;tpDtpOfESif h ¤if;tpDtpOfrsm;aemufwGif qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfh pGrf;&nf jr§ifhwifa&;tpDtpOfrsm;onf 'Drd kua&pDpepf wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;pOftwGuf tm;jznf hulnDrIrsm;jzpfaMumif;? ud k,fpm;vS,frsm;\ t"duwm0efjzpfonf h Oya'jyKjcif;? apmif hMunf havhvmjcif;ESif h ud k,fpm;jyKjcif;tpDtpOfrsm;yg0ifNyD; ud k,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;taejzif hrnfod k YatmifjrifpG m xdawG Uaqmif&Guf&rnfud k aqG;aEG;Ed kifrnfjzpfaMumif;ESif h vTwfawmfud k axmufyH hulnDMuaom UNDP? IPU ESif h tjcm;rdwfzuftzG J Utpnf;rsm;tm;vk H;ud k aus;Zl ;wifaMumif; ajymMum;onf/

qufvufí jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú|u ,cktpDtpOfrS Oya'jyK&ef vd ktyfyk HESif h Oya'\ tusKd ;oufa&mufrIrsm;? Oya'\ &nf&G,fcsuf atmifjrif&ef

aejynfawm azazm0g&D 15aejynfawmf azazmf0g&D 15jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf em,u?

trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú| ref;0if;cd kifoef;onf uk vor*¾Xmaen§ dEI dif;a&;rSL;ESif h vlom;csif;pmemrI qd kif&m n§ dEI dif;a&;rS L; Ms.Renata Lok-Dessallien tm; ,aeY eHeuf 11 em&DwG if aejynf awmf&S d jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf {nf hcef;raqmifüvnf;aumif;? ygupöwef txufvTwfawmfOuú| H.E. Mr.Mian Raza Rabbani (0Jyk)(0Jyk H )tm;rGef;vGJ 1 em&DcGJwGif trsKd;om;vTwfawmf {nfhcef;raqmifüvnf;aumif; vufcHawG Uqk Honf/

xd kodk YawG Uqk HpOf jynf axmifpk vTwfawmf 'kwd,em,utrsKd;om;vTwfawmf'kwd,Ouú|OD;at;omatmifESif h vTwfawmf½k H;rsm;rS wm0ef&S dolrsm; wufa&muf Muonf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf )

taMumif;t&if;rsm;ponf h Oya'jyKa&;ESif h oufqd kif onf h oabmw&m;rsm;ud k &&Sd Ed kifrnfjzpfaMumif;ESif h

ud k,fpm;vS,frsm;taejzif h pnf;pnf;vk H;vk H; wufwuf


8/36

azazm0g& 16? 2016azazmf0g&D 16? 2016

aejynfawm azazm0g&D 15aejynfawmf azazmf 0g&D 15

jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifESifh wd kif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,fa&G;aumufyG J aumfr&SiftzG J UcG Jrsm;tMum; a&G;aumufyG JvGefumv jyefvnfok H;oyfjcif;qd kif&m tvkyf½k HaqG;aEG;yGJud k aejynf awmf&S d GrandAmara [d kw,fü ,aeY eHeuf 9 em&DwGif usif;y&mjynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyG Jaumfr&SifOuú| OD;wifat;ESifh aumf r&SiftzG JU0ifrsm;? wd kif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,f a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SiftzGJUcGJrsm;rS Ouú|rsm;ESifh a&G;aumufyGJt&m&S drsm;? jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&Sif½kH;rS wm0ef&S dolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/

a&S;OD;pGm jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifOuú|u trSmpum;ajymMum;&mwGif 2015 ckESpf taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJudk wnfNidrfat;csrf;pGmjzif hatmifjrifpG m usif;yay;Ed kifcJ hjcif;rS m aumfr&SiftzG J UcGJ tqif hqif h\ Bud K;pm;aqmif&GufrIaMumif hjzpfNyD;

vGwfvyfyGif hvif;rI&S dojzif h Ed kifiHwumuvnf; tod trSwfjyKcsD;usL;cH&aMumif;? aumfr&Siftaejzif ha&G;aumufyG Jud k wnfNidrfat;csrf;pG mjzif h atmifjrifpG musif;yEd kif&ef 2013 ckESpfrSpí r[mAsL[mpDrHudef;ud k

aejynfawm azazm0g&D 15aejynfawmf azazmf 0g&D 15&Srf;jynfe,f ud k;uefYud k,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGif h&a'o

jyefvnfxlaxmifa&; tkyfcsKyfrItaxmuftuljyKaumfrwDOuú| or®w½k H;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD; OD;vSxGef;ESifhtzG J U0ifrsm;onf azazmf 0g&D 14&uf eHeufyd kif;u vm;½I d;NrdKUrS wyfrawmf&[wf,mOfjzif h

xGufcG m&m avmufud kifNrd KUod k Ya&muf&S dMuonf/a&S;OD;pG m aumfrwDOuú|ESif htzG J U0ifrsm;onf

ud k;uef Yud k,fyd kiftkyfcsKyfcGif h&a'oOD;pD;tzG J U½k H;ü ud k;uef Ya'oOD;pD;tzG J Ursm;? Xmeqd kif&mrsm;ESif h awG Uqk Honf/xd kod k YawG Uqk HpOf a'ouG yfuJa&;rS L;u a'ozG H UNzd K;a&;qd kif&mtcsufrsm;ESifh vd ktyfcsufrsm;tm; &Sif;vif;

a&;qG JcJhNyD; u@rsm;tvdkuf owf rSwfumvrsm;wGif

taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufcJ hygaMumif;? ig;ESpf wpfBudrf usif ;yonfh a&G ;aumufyG Jrsm;ud k vG wfvyf w&m;rQwNyD; wnfNidrfat;csrf;pG m usif;yay;Ed kifrSomvlxk\qE´ESif htnD tpdk ;&ud k wnf Nidrfat;csrf;pG mjzpfay:ajymif;vJaprnfjzpfaMumif;? 2015 ckESpf taxGaxGa&G;aumufyG Jud k wnfNidrfat;csrf;atmifjrif pG m usif;yay;Ed kifcJhaomfvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh a&G;aumufyG JtawG UtBuKH? A[kokwyd kif; tm;enf;rIrsm;&S dcJ hí a&G;aumufyG Jvkyfief;pOfrsm;wGif tm;enf ;csuf rsm;&S dEd kifaMumif;? aemifusif;yrnf h a&G;aumufyG Jrsm;ud k yd krd kjynf hpk Haumif;rGefonf h a&G;aumufyG Jrsm;jzpfap&ef tm;enf;csufrsm;udk rnfodk Yjyifqifaqmif&Gufoifh onfud k jyefvnfokH;oyftBuHjyKMu&ef vdkaMumif;?,aeYtvkyf½k HaqG;aEG;yG JrS xG ufay:vmonf h ok H;oyf tBuHjyKcsufrsm;udk a&G;aumufyG Jaumfr&Siftopfodk Y

vT Jajymif;&mwGif tBuHjyKoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;onf/

,if;aemuf a&G;aumufyG Jqdkif&mypönf;rsm;yd k Yaqmifjcif;? xdef;odrf;xm;od kjcif;? rJay;jcif;?

rJa&wGufjcif;? &v'frsm;xkwfjyefjcif;ESif h taxmuf tuljyKoifwef;rsm;ay;jcif;? BudKwifrJay;jcif;qd kif&mvkyfief;rsm;? jynf hpk HrSefuefaom rJqE´&Sifpm&if;jyKpkjcif;? owif;tcsuftvufESifh qufoG,fa&;

enf;ynmrsm; tok H;jyKjcif;? Ed kifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESif h ud k,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;\ Oya'pnf;rsOf; pnf;urf;rsm;ESif htnD vd kufemaqmif&GufrI? a&G;aumufyG Jqd kif&mtjiif;yG m;rIajz&Sif;jcif;? aphpyfn§ dEIdif;a&;aumfrwD\

aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;? Oya'a&;&mrlabmif? rJqE&́Siftodynmay;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&GufrI? u@pk HrS yg0if ywfoufolrsm;ESif h yl ;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;? tm;vkH;yg0ifaqmif&GufrIjr§ifhwifa&;wdk YESif hpyfvsOf;í wuf

a&mufvmolrsm;u ok H;oyftBuHjyKaqG;aEG;MuNyD;jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyG Jaumfr&SifOuú|u ed*k H;csKyftrSmpum;ajymMum;onf/


udk;vMum wnfNidrfrIr&Sdojzifh ppftkyfcsKyf a&;trdef YxkwfjyefNyD; wnfNidrfrI&&S da&; aqmif&Guf cJ h&mwGif wyfrawmfom;rsm; wd kif;jynftwGuf touf ay;vSLcJh&NyD; a'ocHjynfolrsm; tdk;rJhtdrfrJhjzpfcJ h&aMumif;? a'ozG H UNzd K;wd k;wuf&eftwGuf Xmeqdkif&m0efxrf;rsm;? a'oOD;pD;tzG J Ursm;\ teD;uyfBuD;MuyfrI

onf t"duu@wGif yg0ifaeaMumif;? a'ownfNidrfrI &&SdvmonfESifhtrQ e,fpyfvl0if^vlxGufrsm;ESifh ppfab;a&S mifa'ocHjynfolrsm; jyefvnf0ifa&mufvmrIrsm;udk vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;rS pepfwuspdppfNyD;tkyfcsKyfa&; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ,m,Dae&mcsxm;ay;jcif;? tNrJaexd kifEd kifrnf hae&mrsm; pDpOfay;jcif;wd k Yud k azmfaqmif&rnfjzpfaMumif;/

rdrdwdk YaumfrwDtaejzif h jyef vnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;rsm;ud k aqmif &Gufay;onfrS m twd kif;twmwpfcktxd atmifjrifaeNyDjzpfaMumif;? rlvtaetxm;

wifjy&m &Srf;jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf OD;p0fatmifjrwfESif h 'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;u jznf hqnf;aqmif&Gufay;rnf h tpDtrHrsm;tm; &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;MuNyD; aumfrwD Ouú|u aygif;pyfn§ dEI dif;ay;onf/

xd k Yaemuf aumfrwDOuú| jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;uud k;uef Ya'oonf jrefrmEdkifiH\ tcsKyftjcmtmPm

yd kifqd kifaom e,fajra'owpfckjzpfaMumif;? a'ozG H UNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf zGJ Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'ESifhtnD [efcsufnDnD aqmif &GufaepOftwGif; 2015 ckESpf azazmf0g&D 9 &ufu ud k;uef Yaomif;usef;oltzG J U\rarQmfvifhbJ tMurf;zufwd kufcd kufrIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhrIaMumif h a'orwnf rNidrfjzpfcJ h&aMumif;? a'owGif;

a&muf&S dapa&;twGuf a'oOD;pD;tzG J UESif h a'ouGyfuJrI tzGJ Ursm; yl;aygif;rIjzif h quf vufaqmif&GufoG m;Mu&efvdkaMumif;? udk;uefYa'oonf jynfaxmifpk\tpdwftydkif;wpfckjzpfNyD; udk;uefYwdkif;&if;om;rsm;omru wd kif;&if;om;nDtpfudkarmifESrrsm; wpfpk wpfpnf;wnf; aexd kifMuonfjzpf&m a'ownfNidrfrIud k

tm;vk H;0d kif;0ef;xdef;odrf;Mu&rnfjzpfaMumif;? a'ownfNidrfat;csrf;rIr&S dvQif zG HUNzd K;wdk;wufrIaES mifhaES;Ed kifonfud k tpOf pG JNrJrSwf,lvsuf tm;vk H;wufnDvufnD yl ;aygif;aqmif&GufoGm;Mu&ef wd kufwGef;ajymMum;onf/

xdkYaemuf aumfrwDOuú|ESifhtzG JU0ifrsm;onf avmufudkifNrd KU&S d csrf;ajrh*kPfa0oDv&Sifausmif;wnfaqmufrIvkyfief;cGifESif h avmufud kifNrd KUwGif;od k YvSnf hvnfMunf h½IMuonf/



jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme jyefMum;a&;ESih f jynf olY qufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme½kH;csKyfrS BuD;rS L;aqmif&Gufaomatmufjrefrmjynf"mwfyk Hynmoifwef; (1^2016)uk d jyef Mum;a&;ESih f jynf olYqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;½kH; oifwef;ausmif;cef;rü,aeYeHeuf 9 em&Du zGif hvSpfcJ honf/

zGif hyG JwGif ñTefMum;a&;rS L;(xkwfvkyf) OD;ausmf Zifpd k;u tzGif htrS mpum;ajymMum;&mwGif jyefMum;a&;ESifh jynfol YqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme atmufjrefrmjynf&Sd "mwfyk HuRrf;usif(2)0efxrf;rsm; "mwfyk Hynmyd krd kuRrf;usifap&efESif h acwfrDwd k;wufvmaom 'pf*spfw,f"mwfyk H

ynmbmom&yfrsm;uk d vufawG Ue,fy,fwGif yDjyifpG muk d,fwG,ftok H;cswwfap&efESif h t&nf tcsif;jynf h0aom rD'D,morm;aumif;rsm; jzpfap&eftwGuf ,ckvk d oif wef;zGif hvSpf&aMumif;ajymMum;cJ honf/

tqd kygoifwef;ud k azazmf 0g&D 15 &uf rS 17

&uftxd okH ;&ufwm c½d kiftqif hjzpfNyD; ykodrfc½k dif?jynfc½k dif? aumhu&dwfc½k dif? awmifilc½k dif? usKdufra&m?bm;tH? ajrmif;jr? 0g;c,fr? om,m0wDc½k dif? yJcl;?acsmif;qk H? oxk H? usKHaysmf? jrefatmif? ZvGef? [oF mwESih f &efukefwk dif;a'oBuD;rS ajrmufyk dif;c½k dif(tif;pdef )?awmifyk dif;c½k dif(oefvsif )? taemufyk dif;c½k dif(ausmuf wHwm;Nrd KU)? ta&S Uyk dif;c½k dif(oCFef;uRef;Nrd KUe,f )wkd YrS jyef̂ quf"mwfyk HuRrf;usif(2) 0efxrf; oifwef;om;25 OD;wk d Y wuf a&mufNyD; jrefrmEd kifiH"mwfykHtoif;rS "mwfyk Hoifwef;q&mrsm;u pmawG U vufawG Uyk d Ycsrnf[k od&onf/ c½ ki fye f^quf)(c½k difjyef̂ quf )

aejynfawm azazm0g&D 15aejynfawmf azazmf0g&D 15jynfaxmifpke,fajr aejynfawmfMuufajceD

BuD;MuyfrIaumfrwDuOD;pD;í 2016 ckESpf xl;cRefMuufajceD a&G;cs,fyG Jud k ,aeY eHeuf 9 em&D u ysOf;rem;Nrd KUe,f MuufajceDtoif;½H k;ü usif;ycJ honf/

tcrf;tem;wGif aejynfawmfMuufajceD BuD;MuyfrIaumfrwDOuú| a'gufwmvSvSMunf? twGif;a&;rS L; a'gufwmvI difvIdifaX;wdk Yu a&G;cs,fa&;ESif h ywfoufí pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm; ajymMum;NyD; NydKifyG J 0if wyfzGJ Y0ifrsm;tm; a&;ajzppfaq;jcif;? vufeufrJ h ppfa&;jy ppfaq;jcif;? vlawG UwpfOD;csif; EIwfar; EIwfajzppfaq;jcif;ESif h vufawG Ubmom&yf ppfaq;jcif;rsm;aqmif&GufcJ haMumif; od&onf/ udud½ly aejynfawmf)ud kud k½ly(aejynfawmf )


9/36


10/36

azazm0g& 16? 2016azazmf0g&D 16? 2016

tar ... bmvd kvd keJ Y tarh touf (70)jynfh cJhNyDaemf/ tarh&ifcGifrS &SifoefaygufzG m;vmwJh taxmiftaomif;aom tarh&J Uom;orD;awGxJr,f orD;uawmh tarhtouf (50)ausmfrS tararG;zG m;ay;cJ hwJ holyg/

orD;ud karG;awmh tarh toufu (57)ESpfaemf/orD;wd kYudk taru(38)`rTmyl;BuD; arG;ay;vdkufwmawmh rSwfrSwf&&yg/ [kwfw,fav tar&,f/ taru wpfcgwpfcg arG;ay;vd kuf&if t`rT myl;awG trsm;BuD;eJ Y r[k wfvm;/ tJ'Dvd k t`rT myl;awG arG ;ay;vd kuf wd kif;vnf; tarhrS m &if;ES D;pd kufxkwfvd kuf&wJ h tiftm;awGu renf;raemygyJ/

tar&if;ES D;pd kufxkwfcJ h&wJ h tcsd ef? aiG? vleJY puf,EÅ &m;tiftm;awGu wefzd k;tBuD;om; r[kwfvm;tar/ 'D&ifaoG;awGtwGuf todynm A[kokw

awG? t&nftaoG;awG tNrJwdk;wufaeapzdk Yqd ktarhom;orD;awGud k [d k[dk'D'D c&D;a0;? c&D ;eD;eD;rSef orQud kvnf; taru apvTwfay;wwfao;w,faemf/tarhaus;Zl;eJY tarhom;orD;awGuvnf; xl;cRef xufjrufolawG? atmifjrifxif&S m;olawG? oufqd kif&me,fy,fu@toD;oD;rS m uRrf;usifolawGtjzpfeJ Yygus&mwm0efawGudk tarhom;BuD;orD;BuD;awGuausyGefatmif xrf;aqmifay;cJ hMuovd k topftopfxyfNyD;arG;xkwfay;orQ ti,fawGuvnf; a&S Uutpfud ktpfrawGenf;wl xrf;aqmifaeMuygw,f/

jynfolawGud k tvk yftauR;jyKaeMuwJ h tarh om;orD;awGtwGuf taru qk H;rxm;ao;w,faemf/]]csKd&Sif;oHom? Munfom½kyfqif;? qufESif;om&? wdusrSefuef jref rmh½kyfoH}}qd kwJ h tarh&J U vufud kifpum;aqmifyk'fuav;eJ Yav/ [kwfw,faemf tarhom;orD;tm;vkH;ud k tarvrf;ñTefqdkqkH;ryk Hav;u cspfp&maumif;vdkufwm/ aemufNyD;awmh [d k;wkef;uwnf;utarcsrSwfay;xm;wJ h orD;wd k Yrdom;pk&J U &nfrSef;csuf awG &S dao;w,f/

jyefMum;ay;&ef? ynmay;&ef? azsmfajzrIay;&ef qd kwmav/

orD;uav;b0uwnf;u tdrfua&'D,d kao;ao;av;xJuaeMum;aerd? em;pG Jaerdwmav; &S dao;w,ftar/

jyefMum;ay;&ef . . . . jref rmhtoH/ynmay;&ef . . . . . .jrefrmh toH/azsmfajzrIay;&ef . . . . jrefrmh toH . . .

jrefrmhtoH/jynfol YtwGuf...jrefrmhtoH...jrefrmhtoH

qd kwJ h oD csif;oHav;yg/tarhom;orD; OD;OD;a':a': udkudkrrawG ud k,fwdkif oD qd kxm;Muwmqd kNyD; orD;&J Utpfud k tpf rawGu jyefajymjyMuygw,f/ oGufoGufvufvuf wufwuf


11/36



jrefrmtrsKd;orD; uif;axmuf tajccH enf;jyoifwef;qif;yG Jukd ,aeYrGef;vG Jyk dif;u &efukefynma&;wuúod kvf Learning Hub cef;r

ü usif;y&mWorld Association

of Girl Guides & Girl Scouts

tm&Sypdzdwfa'oqk dif&m DirectorMiss Ching Ching Wee Ong uoifwef;om;rsm;tm; oifwef;qif;vufrSwfESif h wHqdyfrsm;csD;jr§ih f NyD; trS mpum;ajymMum;cJ honf/

,if;aemuf jrefrmEk difiH uif;axmuftrsKd;orD;tzG J UrS uif;axmufcsKyf a':wifvSMunfu*kPfjyKpum;ajymMum;NyD; 'kwd,uif;axmufcsKyf a':cifapmOr® muaus;Zl;wifpum;ajymMum;onf/

tqd kyg oifwef;wGif todynm?twwfynmrsm; yk d Ycsay;cJhaomjynfwGif;? jynfyrS q&mrrsm;uk d

oifwef;om;rsm;u arwå mvuf

zsmyk azazm0g&D 15zsmyk H azazmf 0g&D 15zsmykHc½dkif zsmyk HNrd KU&S d uef awmf

r*Fvmbk d;bG m;&dyfomwGif tbk d;tbG m;rsm;aexk difrI ydk rd ktqifajyapa&;twGuf tvsm; ay 60?teH 31 ay? tmpD wpfxyf? oGyfrk d;a


12/36

azazm0g& 16? 2016azazmf0g&D 16? 2016

6;00 rif ;uGef;q&mawmfBuD;\y&dwfw&m;awmf

7;35 vl rIpD;yG m;jrifuGif;rsm; 8;35 E-GOVESif htnD a&S Uok dYvSrf;csDYCDC

(&efukefNrdd KUawmfpnfyif om,ma&;aumf rwD ) 9;35 jref rmh½kyfjrifoHMum; vl i,ftpDtpOf 10;35 odyÜ HESihfenf;ynmtpDtpOf 11;35 rsufarS mufa&;&mu@12;35 jrefrmhtoHESih f½kyfjrifoHMum; ES pf(70)jynh ftxdrf;trSwf jref rmoHpOf*E¦0ifoDcsif;rsm; 2;35 jynf ol YeDwd]]arGcHxk dufap}} 3;35 vl rIpD;yG m;jrifuGif;rsm;

4;35 Football Magazine({&m0wD ,l Ek dufwuf )

5;35 jrefrmhaiGaMu;aps;uGufqk dif&mpum;0kdif;

(2016 Myanmarinvestment ...... ) tyd kif;(4) 6;35 jynf olwd k Y&J Upum;oHrsm; 6;50 t,f vfeDnd K 7;15 Ek difiHjcm;Zmwfvrf;wG J ]]jrpd rf;a&mifoHpOf}} (tydk if;-4) 8;35 a&eH ESih fobm0"mwfaiG Uu@ zG H UNzd K;wd k;wufa&;aqmif&GufrI tajctaersm;tm; awG Uqk Har;jref;jcif; 9;00 jynf wGif;owif;

rSwfcsuf/ em&DpOfwkdif;wGif jynfwGif; owif;ESihf rSwfcsuf/ em&DpOfwkdif;wGif jynfwGif; owif;ESihf EkifiHwumowif;rsm; xkwfvTihay;ygonf/Ek difiHwumowif;rsm; xkwfvTih fay;ygonf/

MRTV- 4 5;00 y|mef ;ygVdawmf +arwå okwf 5;40 ]]aemuf qk H;vlrjzpfapeJ Y}}

w&m;awmf(ygarmu©csKyf q&mawmf a'gufwm b'´ EÅ eEŕmvmbd0Ho) 8;00 ]]r*F vmyg}}

The Morning Show

9;30 MRTV-4½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wG J ]]td rf&Sifrwdk Ycspfpum;}}

(tyd kif;-23)

11;20 oG m;r,fpm;r,f (The Taj) 11;45 Forever Music Tribute

Myo Kyaut Myine Virus 3

64 Bit (tyd kif;-2)('kwd,yd kif;)

12;05 MRTV-4½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wG J ]]*E¦ 0ifukefonf}}

(tyd kif;-13) 2;20 jref rm½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wG J ]]arwå mtonf;`rT m}}

(tyd kif;-20) 3;00 MRTV-4 ½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wG J ]]tMuif emvufuav;}} (tyd kif;-104) 6;10 Health Fix 6;15 MRTV-4 ½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wG J ]]tMuif emvufuav;}} (tyd kif;-105) 7;15 jref rm½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wG J ]]arwå mtonf;`rT m}}

(tyd kif;-21) 8;15 &opk HñTef;wrf;rsm; 8;35 MRTV-4 ½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wG J ]]td rf&Sifrwk d Ycspfpum;}} (tyd kif;-24) 9;20 MRTV-4 ½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wG J ]]*E¦ 0ifukefonf}} (tyd kif;-14) 10;15 MRTV-4 Stage 10;40 World of Knowledge (Mega Breakdown Prison)

mitv07:26 Insight Myanmar "Political Prisoners & Prison Law"

07:45 Amazing: Magician Sak Kaw Ma

08:26 Director: Maung Myo Min (Yin Twin Pyit)08:35 Shwe Maw Daw: The Glory Of Bago City

09:26 Culture Show: Abdication of King Thibaw

09:43 Culture Show: Composer Ma Mya Lay

09:51 Colonial Buildings and a New Yangon

10:26 Myanmar Martial Art (EP-1) (Bando)

10:45 Writer

10:52 Today Myanmar: Fire Insurance

07:26 A Day Out With Sarah (EP-5)

07:52 TECH School

08:26 Welcome To Naga Land

6;03 w&m;awmf6;15 arwå myd k Y6;20 "r®ylZmaw;6;55 jrefrmoHpOfcsKdem;0if

8;10 pdkufysKd;okw8;25 jrwfEd k;p&m½d k;&mvufrIynm8;35 c&D;vnf;oG m;pum;vnf;qd k9;00 wnfaqmufjyKjyif Nrd KUawmfwpfcGif4;25 tvGrf;aw;yef;csDcspfolqD 4;35 t*Fvdyfpmokw4;45 jrefrmoHpOfcsKdem;0if5;00 om,moDa


13/36


tmqife,ftaejzifh vufpwmtm; ESpf*d k;-wpf*d k;jzif h tEd kif,ljyEd kifcJ hjcif;rS m pdwfyd kif;qd kif&m prf;oyfrIud k atmif jrifpG mjzwfausmfEdkifcJhjcif;yif jzpfonf[k tmqife,fenf;jy 0if;*g;u oHk;oyf vd kufonf/ a*srDAm'DrSm rGef&D,,f\ajcaxmufESif h tenf ;i,fcsdwfrdcJ hjcif;tm; tjiif;yG m;zG,f&m yife,fwD&,lcJ h jcif;aMumif h tmqife,frS m ½kef;uefcJh&ao;onf/

tmqife,fonf yGJupm;csdef 45rdepfwGif ,if ;yife,fwD*dk;tm; cGif hjyKcJ h

&aomfvnf; 0Jvfaumhu acsy*dk;oGif;,lcJ hNyD;aemuf yG Jcsdefrdepf 90 jynf hNyD;emusiftcsdefydk ig;rdepfta&mufwGif tdkaZ;vf\ tvGwfwnfuefabmrS wpfqif h 0J vfbwfu tzd k;weftEd kif*d k;ud k oGif;,lEd kifcJ h&m tmqife,fy&dowfrsm;twGuf auseyfp&m tcd kuftwef Y jzpf cJ h onf/

0if;*g;u]] uRefawmfwdkYtoif;uaemufwef;cHppf tif rwefawmif hwif;wJ h toif;udk wpf*dk;½IH;edrfhaecJh&muaetckvdk tEdkif&&Sdatmif pGrf;aqmif jyEdkifcJhwmudku tifrwefBuD;rm;wJh

atmifjrifrIudk azmfaqmifEd kifcJhwmvnf;jzpfygw,f/ 'gu pdwfyd kif;qd kif&m prf;oyfrI ud k atmif jrifatmif ausmf jzwfEd kifcJ hwmyg/uRefawmfwd k Ytoif;u tckxd vrf ;aMumif;rSefay:rSm &SdaeqJjzpfNyD; wdkufyGJ0if pdwf"mwfeJ Y csefyD,Hqkzvm;udk pd efac:Edkifzdk Y tm;xkwfoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}} [k &Sif;vif;ajymMum;vdkufonf/

'l;'Pf&maMumif h 10 vwm tem;,l aecJh&mrS jyefvnfupm;EdkifcJhonfh 0JvfbwfrS m tEd kif*d k;oGif,lEd kifcJ hjcif;aMumif h ,ckyG J\ ol&Jaumif;jzpfcJ h&onf/ od kYaomf vufpwmenf;jy &meDa&&Du 'kdifvlBuD;

rmwiftufuifqefrSm vufpwmtm;yife,fwD*dk;tm; cGifhjyKcJhNyD;aemuftmqife,fy&dowfrsm;\ zdtm;ay;rI ud k cH &um pifyfqeftm; ESpf0gwpfeDjzif hxkwfy,fcJhaMumif;? pifyfqef\jypf'PfusL;vGefrIrSm yH krSeftaetxm;yifjzpfaMumif;? ,if;odkY vlwpfa,mufavsmhtaetxm;u t&mtm;vHk;udk ajymif;vJoG m;apcJ haMumif; ? vufpwmrSm ,ckxd trS wfay;Z,m;xdyfqH k;wGif qufvuf &yfwnfaeqJjzpfonfud k rnfolurQ rarhoif haMumif; wkHYjyefpum;qd kvd kufonf/

azazmf0g&D14&ufnu ,SOfNydKif upm;cJhonfh refpD;wD;ESifh pyg;wdkY yGJpOfwGif ref pD;wD;rS m tdrfuGif;rS myif ESpf*dk;-wpf*dk;jzifh ta&;edrfhcJh aomfvnf; csefyD,HqktwGuf vufavQmh rnf r[kwfaMumif; toif;acgif;aqmifuGefyeDu xkwfazmf ajymMum;vd kufonf/ refpD;wD;toif;onf NyD;cJhonfh &ufowåywfu,SOfNydKifupm;cJhonfh vufpwmESifh yGJpOfwGifvnf; ta&;edrfhcJhao;&mESpfyGJqufwdkuf½IH;edrfhrIESifh &ifqd kifcJh&jcif;jzpfonf/

refpD;wD;onf &D [rfpwmvif;\vufxdabmaMumif h pyg;toif;tm;yife,fwDay;cJ h&NyD;aemuf ,if ;yife,f wDud k [,f &Dudef;u OD;aqmif*d k;tjzpf oGif;,loGm;cJhonf/ ,if;aemufrefpD;wD;u acsy*dk;wpf*dk; jyefvnf oGif;,lEdkifcJhaomfvnf; yGJupm;csdef 83rdepfwGif pyg;rS tJ &pfqefu tEd kif *dk; oGif;,lEd kifcJhaomaMumif h ref pD;wD;toif; ½I H;yG J MuKHcJ h&jcif;jzpfonf/

refpD;wD;onf NyD ;cJ honf h abmvH k;&moDav;&moDtwGif; y&DrD,mvd*f csefyD,Htjzpf ESpfBudrfwdkifatmifyGJcHEdkifcJh&m ,ckESpfwGifvnf; csefyD,Hqkudk &&S d&ef arQmf rSef;aejcif;jzpfonf/

xdkYjyif refpD;wD;awmifyHwdkufppfrSL;pwmvif;rSm pyg;rS'efeD½d kUpf\ jzwfwif abmudk ausmjzif hom xdrdcJ hjcif;jzpfaomf vnf; pyg;toif;tm; yife,fwD vufaqmifay;cJhonf h 'k difvlBuD; rmhcfuvufwefbmh*f\ qHk;jzwfcsuftwGuf pdwfysufrdaMumif;vnf; refpD;wD;enf;jyy,fvD*&DeDu yGJtNyD;wGif ajymMum;vd kuf onf/

y,fvD*&DeDu ]] pyg;eJY yxryGJrSmupm;wkef;uvnf; &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;jzpfaewJh vluRHabmtaetxm;uaeNyD;awmh ay;*d k;ESpf*d k;ud k ay;cJ h&NyD; uRefawmf wd k Y toif ;½I H;edrf hcJ h&w,f/ 'kwd,tausmh rS mvnf; 'k difvlBuD;ud kyJ jyef wm0efcsNyD;yife,fwD*d k;ay;cJh&jyefw,f/

'gayr,fh b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpfcsefyD,HqktwGuf uRefawmfwdkY

toif;t½I H;ay;rS m r[kwfygbl;/ESpfyGJqufwdkuf ½IH;edrfhcJhayr,fh xdyfqH k;u toif;eJ Y ajcmuf rSwfyJ uG m[ao;wmaMumif h bmrqd k jzpfoGm;Ed kifygao;w,f}}[kqd kvd kufonf/

azazmf0g&D14&ufwGif ,SOfNydKifcJhonfhh y&DrD,mvd*f

trSwfay;Z,m;xdyfqHk;av;oif;xdyfwdkufawGUqHkonfh yGJpOf ESpfyGJwGif ajrmufvef'eftajcpd kuf toif ;ESpfoif;jzpfonf hpyg;ESifh tmqife,fESpfoif;pvHk; tEd kif&cJ hMuNyD; trSwfay;

Z,m;xdyfrS vuf pwmESif h ES pfrSwf om uG m[awmhonf h taetxm;ud k

a&muf&S datmif pGrf;aqmifEd kifcJ h Muonf/

refpD;wD;toif;rSm ESpfyGJqufwdkuf

½IH;edrfhcJhaomffvnf; vufpwmtoif;utmqife,ftm;ESpf*dk;-wpf*dk;jzifh ½IH;edrfhcJhojzifh Z,m;xdyfqHk;&Sdtoif;ESif hajcmufrSwfom uGm[ao;onf h tajctaeudk qufvufxdef;xm;EdkifqJyif jzpfonf/

SESifh pyg;wdkY rfuGif;rS m

yupm;jzpfaewh

pf*dk;jzifh t csefyD,Hnfr[kwfaMumi fu Ge fyeDuufonf/ refpD;onf h &ufo m;cJhonf h vufpnf; ta&;edrfhcJha kuf½IH;edrfhrIESifh &if k/

mh* f\ qH k; jzwfcsuftwGMumif;vnf; refpD;wD;enf; yGJ tNyD;wGif ajymMum;vd k

y;*d k;ESpf*d k;ud k ay;cJ h&NyD; f;½I H;edrf hcJ h&w,f/'kwd 'k difvlBuD;ud kyJ jyef D*d k;ay;c Jh&jye fw,fayr,fh b,f

HqktwGuf uif;t½I H;ay;rS m rufwdkuf ½IH;edu to f;eJ Y ao;wmaum

f/

a&;edrfhcJh qktwGuf if; toif;xkw fazmf D;toif;ywfu mESifh

o;&mifcJh&

NyD;awmh awd k Y to

nf;e,f

'g sefyD

ESpfyGJxd fqH k

m[

jzpfo

rS myi f

tifwmrDveftoif; Ouú|tJ&pfodk[D;u tifwmrDveftoif;rSm zDtd k&ifwD;em;toif;tm; ESpf*d k;-wpf*d k;jzifh

ta&;edrfhcJhaomfvnf; uvyftoif;enf;jy refcsDeD\ tem*wf twGuf ,ck xd tmrcH csuftjynf hay;EdkifqJjzpfaMumif; aumvm[vrsm;ESifh ywfoufí wk Y Hjyefpum;qd kvdkufonf/ tifwmrDveftoif;onf &moDtp&v'f rsm; aumif;rGefcJhaom fvnf; ,ckvuf&SdwGif trSwfay;Z,m;xdyf&Sd *sLAifwyf atmuf 12 rS wfavsmhenf;um trSwfay;Z,m;tqif h(5)ae&mod k Ya&muf&S daeonf/xd kYaMumifh ref csDeD\ tem*wfrS m ra&&mrIrsm; &S dvmcJhNyD[k owif;rsm;xGufay:vm&m od k[D;u ,ckuJhodk Y jyefvnf&S if;vif;vd kufjcif;jzpfonf/ od k[D;onf tifwmrDvefESifh zDtdk&ifwD;em;wdkY\ yGJpOftm;Munfh½I&ef tif'kdeD;&Sm;EdkifiHrS

jyefvmcJ hjcif;jzpfonf/od k[D;u]]uRefawmfrD'D,mawGa&m tm;vH k;ud ka&m today;csifwmu refcsDeD

&J U tem*wfu toif;eJ Y cd kifcd kifrmrm &S daewkef;ygyJ/ uRefawmfwd k Yu wpfOD D;eJ Y wpf OD;tjyeftvSefav;pm;rI&S dMuolawGyg/ 'ghaMumif h Zefe0g&D aps;uG ufrS m upm;orm;tiftm;ud k xyf jznf hay;NyD;jzpfovd k &moD ukefus&if y&d owftwGufwpfckckusefatmif uRefawmfwd k Y pG rf;aqmifay;Ed kifr,fvd k Y ,H kMunfxm;ygw,f}} [k qd kvdkufonf/

ref,lenf;jy Aef[m;vftaejzif h ref ,ltm; ,ckESpf&moDukef csefyD ,Hvd*f0ifcGif h

( xdyfqH k;av;ae&m) &&SdatmifpGrf;aqmifay;Ed kifjcif;r&SdvQif BuD;rm;onf h qHk;½IH;rI BuKHawG U&jcif;yifjzpfaMumif; ref,lenf;jya[mif; rd k,ufpfu owday;pum;qd kvd kufonf/qef;'g;vef;tm; ½I H;edrfhNyD;aemuf ref ,ltwGuf ,l ½d kygvd*f 0ifcGif hwpfae&m&&S datmif pGrf;aqmifEd kifjcif;u tvG,fulqH k; enf;vrf;wpf&yfjzpfvmvdrf hrnfjzpfaMumif; rMumao;rDumvuyif Aef [m;vfu ajymMum;vd kufonf/

rd k,ufpfrS m zm*lqef tem;,l NyD;aemuf ref ,ltm; &Spfvwm wm0ef,lud kifwG,fcJ h aomfvnf; &v'fqd k;rsm;aMumif h ,m,D enf;jy ½d G Kif,ef*pfjzif h tpm;xd k;cHcJ h&oljzpfonf/rd k,ufpfu csefyD,Hvd*f0ifcGif huyifvQif ref ,ltwGuf ted rf hqH k; arQmfrSef;csufjzpfaMumif;?ref,l\ t*Fvefuvyfrsm;wGif atmifjrifrIt&S dqHk;qd kaom tqifhtwef;t&,l½d kygvd*f0ifcGif hjzif h rnf olrQ auseyfEd kifrnfr[kwfaMumif;? ref,lenf;jy Aef[m;vfrS mvuf&S dtcsdefwGif trsm;\tm½k Hpd kufrIcHae&aMumif;? ¤if;xkwfy,fcHcJ h&csdefwGif rD 'D,mrsm;ESif h tjcm;yk *d ¾ Kvfrsm;u Aef[m;vftm; csD;usL;pum;qd kcJ haomfvnf; ,cktcsdefwGif tjypfom wifaeMuawmhaMumif;? ,if;udpö&yfrSm ref,l\ ord kif;tpOftvmaMumif h jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJ honf/

tufpwGefADvmenf;jy*&m'Du vDAmyl;tm; ajcmuf*dk;jywfjzif h ½IH;edrfhcJh NyD;aemuf AD vmtoif;om;rsm;wGif wd kufyG J0ifpdwf&S d?r&S d qd konfud k ol Ytaejzif hyif aocsmrodawmhaMumif; qd kvd kufonf/

ADvmtoif;onf vuf &S dwGif y&D rD,mvd*ftrSwfay;Z,m; atmufqH k;wGif &yfwnfaeNyD; yH krSefwdk;wufrI tajctaewpf&yfudk ,ckxd azmf aqmifEdkifjcif;r&S dao;ay/

*&m'Du vDAmyl;ESif h AD vmwd k Y\ upm;orm; wpfOD;csif;pGrf;&nfrS m uG mjcm;vGef;aeonfh taetxm;jzifh ½IH;edrf hcJhjcif;ud k rauseyfEd kifaMumif;? upm;orm;rsm;rSm ,ckxd ydkrdkaumif;atmifupm;EdkifMurnf[k arQmfvifhcJhaomfvnf;xifovd kjzpfrvmcJ haMumif;? xd k YaMumifhupm;orm;rsm;\ wd kufyG J0ifpdwf &S d? r&S d qdkonfh taetxm;tay: ar;cGef ;xkwf&awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJ h onf/

y D

m h f d k

& j

S

frS

f

h ;w,f

4& frD,m;av; e f'efif;jzpf

fESpftrS S h StxifEd kif

quf

tojzifh I Hto fh ;Ed kif

D;onf &D [rfpwmvaMumif h pyg;toif;;cJ h&NyD;aemuf ,if ;yifeudef;u OD;aqmif*d k;tj z;cJhonf/ ,if;aemuacsy*dk;wpf*dk; jyefvnf aom fvnf; y GJupm;cs def pyg;rS tJ &pfqefu tEd kif ifcJhaomaMumif h ref pD;wD;MuKHcJ h&jcif;jzpfonf/ D f D J h h H k

moDtwGif; y&DrD,mvd*f pf ESpfBudrfwdkifatmifyGJcH ckESpfwGifvnf; csefyD,Hqkudk ef;aejcif;j zpfonf/

r fpD;wD;awmifyHwd kufppfr S pyg;rS 'efeD½d kUpf\ zwfw smjzif hom xdrdcJ hjcif;jzpfaoyg;toif;tm; yife, fay;cJ ho f h ' k difv luD; rm hcf

m;E dki fyg ao fonf/

azazmf0g&D SOfNydKifcJhonf hh y

trSwfay;Z,m;xdyfqHk dyfwdkufawG UqHko h

ESpfyG Jw Gi f aj rmufvpd ku f toif ;E Sp fopyg;ESifh tmqifevH k; tEd kif&cJ hMuNyD;

d f S f m uG m[awmhonf h ta&Sdatmif pGrf;aqm

efpD;wD;toif;rSm ESpfyGJ

haomffv f; v fpwmife,ftm;ESpf*dk;-wpf*dk; f h Z,m;xdyfqHk;&SdrSwfom uGm[ao;o d k qufvufxd f;x

if;\ m;,f pf

GjzpfoGqd kvd k

;

a&monf/

I H; drf htmqcJhojzajcmta


14/36

azazm0g& 16? 2016azazmf0g&D 16? 2016

&efukef azazm0g&D 15&efukef azazmf 0g&D 15&efukefwk dif;a'oBuD; a&TjynfomNrdKUr &Jpcef;rS wyfzG J U0ifrsm;onf

azazmf0g&D 13 &uf eH euf 1 em&D cefYwGif a&Tjynf omNrd KUe,f trSwf(19^48)&yfuGuf 0uFrÇmywfvrf;&S d aetdrfü vli,frsm;rouF mzG,f&m pka0;a&muf&S daeaMumif; owif;t& 0ifa&muf&S mazGcJ h&mtqk dygaetdrfwGif a&TjynfomNrdKUe,fae ukvm;r(c)oufyk difpk d;(22)ESpf?ausmfpd k; (c)ausmfpk d;vGif (25)ESpf? jynfodef;(20)ESpf? ud kNzdK;(c)&Jvif;xuf (26)ESpfwd k Yav;OD;tm; awG U&S d&NyD; ¤if;wd k YxHrS t½k k d;toG m; (33)vufrcef Y&S d uif'd k"m; wpfacsmif;? t½d k;toG m; (28)vufrcef Y&S d "m;r wpf acsmif;?t½k d;toG m;(13)vufrcef Y&S d "m;OD;cRef f "m;ajr§ mif wpfacsmif;? t½k d;toG m;(12)vufrcef Y&S d "m;OD;cRef wpfacsmif;? t½k d;toG m; (9)vufrcef Y&S d "m;OD;cRef wpfacsmif;? t½k d;toG m;(7)vufrcef Y&S d "m;OD;cRef wpfacsmif;? av;cG wpfvufESif h vufuk difzkef;rsKd;pk H ckepfvk H;wd k Ytm; &S mazGawG U&S d odrf;qnf;&rd cJhonf/

bm;tH azazm0g&D 15bm;tH azazmf0g&D 15u&ifjynfe,fbm;tHNrdKU vS mum

aus;&Gmtkyfpk Z&yfjzLaus;&Gmüwef(4000) bdvyfajrpuf½k H t0ifvrf;&S d av;cef;wG Jqd kifcef;wGif azazmf0g&D 12 &uf nae 4 em&D 45 rdepfcef Yu "mwfqDa&mif;csvsuf&S daom vlaetdrfqd kifcef;wGif qDa&mif;csaepOf rD;avmifrIjzpfyG m;cJhaMumif; od&onf/

rD;avmifuRrf;&jcif;ESif hywfouf íNrd Kifuav;&Juif;pcef;rSL;&Jtkyf0if;Ed kifuppfaq;cJ h&m &efatmif(c)

aejynfawm azazm0g&D 15aejynfawmf azazmf 0g&D 15ppfud kif;wd kif;a'oBuD; ueDNrdKUe,f rk H&G m-,mBuD;-uav;0um;vrf;

rd kifwd kiftrSwf(49^5)teD;wGif azazmf0g&D 12 &uf n 9 em&D 45rdepfu ,mOfwdrf;arS mufrIjzpfyG m;aMumif; owif;t& vmbd k Y&Juif;pcef;rS wyfzG J U0ifrsm;u oG m;a&mufppfaq;cJhonf/

ppfaq;csuft& rk H&G mbufrS uav;0buf od k Y uG rf;oD;tdwf 150wifaqmifum rk H&G mNrd KU jr0wD&yfuGufae xGef;OD;(39)ESpfarmif;ESifNyD;armfvd kufNrdKU wyfukef;&yfuGufae pd k;pH(20)ESpf vd kufygvmaom 8J/××××TOYOTA CANTER ,mOfrS m rd kifwd kiftrSwf (49^5)teD;awmifukef;tqif;vrf;wGif t&S defrxdef;Ed kifbJ vrf ;\0Jbuf ay 100cef Yteuf&S d acsmufxJod k Y xd k;uswdrf;arS mufcJ hjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

jzpfpOfaMumif h xGef;OD;wGif 'Pf&mrsm;&&S dum tcif;jzpfae&mü aoqk H;cJ hNyD; ueDNrdKUr&Jpcef;u trIzGif hppfaq;vsuf&S daMumif; od&onf/

(&JjyefMum;)(&JjyefMum;)

rJBuD;\ rdom;pkESif htwlaexd kif onf h(10_20)ay&S d vl aeaps;qd kif cef;wGif a&mif ;cs&efxm;&S daom

"mwfqDwd kifuDxJrS "mwfqDtm;yvwfpwpfyk H;twGif; ajymif;xnf h pOf½kwfw&ufrD;xavmifíteD;&S d

"mwfqDwdkifuDoHk;vkH;ESifh aetdrf qd kifcef;tm; pwifrD;pG JavmifuRrf;cJ h jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

rD;avmifrIaMumif h qd kifcef;0Jbuf &S d ukefpk Hqd kif wpfqd kif? ,mbufuyf vsuf&S donf hoGyfrd k;? uGefu&pfcif;vlaexd kifjcif;r&Sdaom qd kifcef;oH k;cef;ESif h (10_15)aycef Y&S d½k H;cef;wd k Ytm; rD;ul;pufavmifuRrf;cJ hNyD;vlxdcd kuf'Pf&m&&S drI r&S daMumif;od&onf/

jzpfpOfESif hywfoufí &efatmif (c) rJBuD;tm; bm;tHNrdKUr&Jpcef;u trIzGif hvSpfxm;aMumif; od&onf/ xGef;xGef;axG;(bm;t)xGef;xGef;axG;(bm;tH )

,if;ok d Y "m;vuf eufrsm; awGU&S dodrf;qnf;&rdojzif h ukvm;r(c)oufyd kifpd k;yg av;OD;wd kYtm; a&TjynfomNrd KUr&Jpcef;u trIzGif hta&;,l aqmif&Gufvsuf&S daMumif; od&onf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf )


15/36


aMu;rkHpmtkyfpif pmtkyftjrifu@wGif pmtkyfxkwfa0olrsm;? pmtkyfjzefYcsdolrsm;?pma&;q&mrsm;\aMu;rkHpmtkyfpif pmtkyftjrifu@wGif pmtkyfxkwfa0olrsm;? pmtkyfjzefYcsdolrsm;?pma&;q&mrsm;\xkwfa0aom pmtkyfrsm;ukd pmzwfy&dowfrsm; us,fus,fjyef Y jyef Yod&Sdavhvmzwf½IEk dif&eftwGufxkwfa0aom pmtkyfrsm;ukd pmzwfy&dowfrsm; us,fus,fjyef Y jyef Yod&S davhvmzwf½IEkdif&eftwGuftywfpOf (t*FgaeY)wkif; pkpnf;azmjyay;vkuygonf/ (pmwn;)tywfpOf (t*F gaeY )wk dif; pkpnf;azmfjyay;vk dufygonf/ (pmwnf;)

pmtkyfud k rZÑd rpmay trSwf (237) yxrxyf (0J ) 39vrf; tay:bavmuf ausmufwH wm;Nrd KUe,f &efukefNrd KU zkef; - 09-5056843rS wef zd k; aiGusyf 3000 jzih f jzef Ycsdxm;onf/

pmtkyfud k b0wuú od kvf pmay trS wf 149? 37vrf ; &efukefNrdKU zkef; 01-249741 uwpftkyfvQif usyf 2000EI ef;jzih f jzef Ycsdxm;onf/

pmtkyfud k &efatmifpmay (zkef; 09-5179398? 09-73243851) wk duf 17 tcef; 23 a&Ttkef;yiftdrf&mtaemuf&efuif;Nrd KUe,f&efuif;Nrd KUrS wefzk d;aiGusyf 1500 jzih fxkwfa0onf/

pmtkyfud k rZÑdrpmay trSwf (237) yxrxyf(0J ) (39)vrf; tay:bavmuf ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f &efukefNrd KU zkef;- 01-392835rS wef zd k;aiGusyf 3000jzih f jzef Ycsdxm;onf/

pmtkyfud k &efatmifpmay(zkef; 09 - 5179398? 09 - 73243851) wk duf 17? tcef; 23 a&Ttkef;yif tdrf&m taemuf&efuif; &efuif;Nrd KUe,frS wef zk d;aiGusyf 1000 jzih f xk wfa0onf/

pmtkyfud k bdu©KaCmou (jrufbkef;ausmfacgif )\ a&T&wk"r®vufaqmiftjzpf &efukefNrdKU rsKd;quf opfpmayrS wefzkd ;aiGusyf 3000 jzih f jzef Ycsdxm;onf/

OD;NzdK;


16/36


à

jrefrmhajr? jrefrmha&? jrefrmhawmawmifrsm;ESihfurf;½d k;wef;a'orsm;wGif rS Dwif;tajccsaexdkif Muukefaom wk dif;&if;om;rdbjynfoltaygif;wd kYonf a&S;ESpfaygif; twDawumvrSpí cspfMunf&if;ES D;pG mat;twlyltrQ OruG Jod kufrysuf vuf csif;csdwf aexdkifvmcJhMuayonf/ NAdwdoQe,fcsJUwdk Yu 1824?1852 ESih f 1885 ck ESpfwk d Yü jrefrmEd kifiHud k usL;ausmfppf oH k;BudrfqifET JcJ hMuonf/ þusL;ausmf ppf rsm;ud k jrefrmEd kifiH&S d wk dif;&if;om;tm;vH k;wd k Yu aoG;pnf;nDñGwfpGm usm;ukwfusm;cJ wkH Yjyef wd kufcdkufcJhMuayonf/ od k Yaomf acwf rrDaom vufeuftiftm;ESih f ppfa&;ppf&m enf;ynmuGm[rIwkdYaMumihf t½IH;ESih f &ifqd kifcJ h&NyD; e,fcsJ Uwk d Y\ rtyfr&m odrf;yd kufjcif;ud k cHcJh&onf/

e,fcsJ Uwd k Yonf jref rmwpfEd kifiHvH k;udk ok wfokwfyg

atmif odrf;yd kufcJ hNyD;aemuf jynfrESih f awmifwef;a'orsm;udk cGJjcm;tkyfcsKyfcJhonfhtjyif jrefrmESihfwk dif;&if;om;rsm;tMum; aoG;cJ Gpepf usih foH k;cJ honf htwGuf wk dif;&if;om;pnf;vH k;nDnGwfa&; [dk,drf;'D ,drf;jzpfcJ h&onf/ 1923ckESpfwGif NAd wdoQwd k Yu jrefrmjynfrud k ay;tyf cJ honf h 'd kiftmcDac: yl;wG Jwm0efcH tkyfcsKyfa&;ud kvnf;aumif;? 1937ckESpf jref rmjynfrüusih foH k;cJ honf h 91 Xmetk yfcsKyfa&;ud kvnf;aumif;?awmifwef;a'orsm; cHpm;cGihf r&&SdcJhMuay/ awmifwef; a'orsm;onf ya'o&mZf pepftwGif;üomusifvnfaecJ hMu &onf/ ok d YtwGuf jynf rESih f awmifwef;a'orsm;tMum; Ed kifiHa&;? pD;yG m;a&;? ynma&;?usef;rma&;ESih f ,Of aus;rItjrifrsm; uG m[csufBuD;rm;vmcJ h&onf/

1939ckESpf 'k wd,urÇ mppfrD;awmufavmifcsdefüNAdwdoQwd k Y ppf 'Pfud k tvl ;tvJcHae&&m jrefrmrsKd;cspf

vli,fwk dYYonf jrefrmh vGwfvyfa&;twGuf *syef\tultnDud k &,l um t*Fvdyfwd k Yuk d jref rmhajray:rS tvJvJtNyd KNyd Kjzpfatmif wd kufxkwfcJ honf/ od k Yaomf zufqpfwd k Yu jrefrmwk dYtm; Ed kifiHa&;t& zdES dyf tk yfcsKyfjcif;? pD;yGm;a&;t& aoG;pkyfjcif;? vlrIa&;t&

csKd;ES drfjcif;rsm;aMumih f r[mrdwfwd kYESih f qufoG ,fum1945ck rwf v 27 &ufrSpí zufqpf*syefwd k Yuk d tjrpfjywfNydKvJatmif awmf vSef wdk ufxkwfcJ h&jyefonf/

zufqpfawmfvSefa&;tNyD; 1945ck arv 3 &uf aeYwGif NAd wdoQwyfrsm;u &efukefNrd KUud k od rf;yd kufNyD;aemufppftkyfcsKyfa&;jzih f jyef vnftkyfcsKyfcJ honf/ jrefrmEd kifiHud k zuf qpf*syefvufatmufrS vG wfajrmuf&ef OD ;pD;a&S UaqmifcJ honh f zuf qpfwk dufzsufa&; jynfol Y vG wfvyfa&;tzG J UcsKyf (zqyv) onf jref rmhvGwf vyf a&;&&S da&;twGuf quf vufxrf;aqmifcJ h&m NAdwdoQwd k YujrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;ud k rjzpf rae ay;&awmhrnh f yuwdtajctaeod k Y qd kufa&mufvmcJ honf/ NAdwdoQtpd k;& u Ad kvfcsKyf atmif qef; OD;aqmifaom jrefrmud k,fpm;vS,ftzG JUudk vef 'efodk Y zdwfac:aqG;aEG;NyD; 1947

Zefe0g&Dv 27 &ufaeYwGif atmif qef;tufwvDpmcsKyf csKyfqd kcJ h&m awmifwef;a'orsm; ta&;ESih fpyfvsOf;íyifvH knDvmcHwGifjzpfap? tjcm;nDvmcHwpf&yfwGifjzpf ap? awmifwef;a'o acgif;aqmifrsm;(0g) ud k,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; jynfrESih f yl ;aygif;í vGwfvyfa&; &,lvdkonhf qE´&Sdr&Sd oabmxm;cH,l&rnf[k yg&SdcJhonf/

&Srf;jynfe,fwGif usif ;yaom yifvHknDvmcHwGifAd kvfcsKyfatmifqef; trS L;jyKaom jrefrmud k,fpm;vS,fwd k YESih f wd kif;&if;om; acgif;aqmifrsm; awG UqH kaqG;aEG;&mrS ay:xG ufvmonh f &v'f um; NAdwdoQwd k Y Bud KwifwGufudef; csxm;ovd kr[kwfbJ awmifwef;om;wkd Yonf jrefrmjynfrESih f yl ;aygif;í vGwfvyfa&;&,lrnf[lonh f ord kif;wGifrnf h yif vH kpmcsKyfBuD;ud k 1947 azazmf0g&Dv 12 &ufwGif atmifjrifpG m csKyfqd kEd kifcJ hjcif;yif jzpfonf/ yifvH kpmcsKyf csKyf qd k&mwGif yg0if vufrSwf

a&;xd k;ol Ad kvfcsKyfatmifqef; tygt0if yk *d ¾ Kvf 23 OD ;tm; jynfaxmifpk jref rmEd kifiH\ vGwfvyfa&; Adokumrsm;(0g) yifvH kol&Jaumif;rsm;tjzpf wifpm;xk dufol rsm;jzpfaMumif; armfuGef;wif *k PfjyKcJ hMuygonf/

tqd kyg yifvH kol&Jaumif; 23 OD;teuf csif ;awmif

wef; (awmifZvyfajr) rS yif vH kol&Jaumif; oH k;OD;taMumif;udk rdbjynf olrsm; od&S dEdkifMuap&ef rS wfwrf;wif*kPfjyK a&;om;vdkuf&ayonf/

OD ;vS L&f rIef (zvrf ;)U Hlur Hmung (Falam)

OD;vSL&frIefudk tbOD;edwf0kef (U Naih Vum) ES ih f trda':ZGefbG J U (Daw Zum Bawi) wd k YrS (5-10-1895)&ufaeYwGif zvrf ;NrdKUe,f vk rf;bef (Lumbang) &G müarG;zG m;cJ honf/ csif;vlrsKd;jzpfNyD; bufywpf c&pf ,mefbmomud k ud k;uG,fonf/ 1904 ckESpfwGif zvrf;Nrd KU

tpd k;&tv,fwef;ausmif;ü pwifynmoifMum;cJ hNyD;1912wGif tv,f wef;ynmud k oif Mum;atmifjrifNyD;aemuf ausmif;rS EI wfxGufcJ honf/

1914 wGif zcif \ t½d kuft&mwd kufolBuD;&mxl;ud kqufcHí &G maygif; 22 &G mud k tk yfcsKyfcJ honf/ aemif

wGif wdkufolBuD;&mxl;udk pGefYvTwfcJhNyD;aomfvnf;vlxku jyefvnfa&G;cs,fojzih f wk dufe,faumifpD Ouú |tjzpf quf vufwm0efxrf;aqmifcJ honf/ 1917 wGifNAdwdoQtpd k;&\ wm0efay;apcd kif;rIt& rdrdtkyfcsKyfaom wk dufe,frS wyf om; 150ud k OD ;pD;í jyifopf ppfajrjyifod k Y oG m;um ESpfESpfeD;yg;rQ 0ifa&mufwk dufcd kufay;cJ honf/ yxrurÇ mppfBuD;tNyD; 1919wGif rd rdOD;aqmifaom wyfzG J UESih ftwl jrefrmEd kifiHod k Y jyef vnfa&muf&S dvmcJ honf/ xk d Yaemuf ppf wyfrSEkwfxGufNyD; rlvwd kufolBuD; wm0efud kom xrf;aqmifcJ honf/ *syefacwf(1942-1945) wGif rd rdwm0ef,l tk yfcsKyf&onf h aus;&Gm 22 &G mü tdrfapmif hwyf (Home Guard) zG J Upnf;í*syefwd k Y\&efuk d umuG ,fch Jonf/

yifvH kNrd KUwGif 1946ck ESpf rwf v 20rS 28 &uf aeY

txd usif ;yonh f yxrtBud rf yif vH knDvmcHod k Y zvrf ;Nrd KUrS csif ;trsKd;om;ud k,fpm;vS,ftjzpf wuf a&mufcJ honf/ 1947wGif 'k wd,tBudrf yif vH knDvmcHod k Y wufa&muf&ef xyfrHwm0efay ;jcif; cH&onf/ 1947azazmf0g&Dv 11&ufaeYwGif zG J Upnf;cJ haom awmifwef;om;rsm; pnf;vH k;nDnGwfa&; OD;pD;trS LaqmiftzG J UwGif tzG J U 0iftjzpf yg0if cJ honf/ 1947 azazmf0g&Dv 12 &ufaeYwGif ordkif;armfuGef;0if yifvHkpmcsKyfud k vuf rSwfa&;xd k;cJ honf/

1947ckESpf wkd if;jyKjynfjyK vTwfawmfa&G;aumufyG JwGif zvrf;NrdKUe,frS wkdif;jyKjynfjyK vTwfawmf trwftjzpf a&G ;aumufwifajr§ mufcH&NyD; wpfESpfwk difwk dif wm0ef xrf;aqmifcJ honf/ 1948 ckESpf Zef e0g&Dv4 &uf? eHeuf 4 em&D rd epf 20 tcsd efwGif t*F vdyftvH ud kcsí jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEd kifiH tvH awmfud k vT ih fxlvsuf vG wfvyfa&;ay;tyf aMunmonh f tcrf ;tem;

wGif ud k,fwk difyg0ifcJ honf/ a':aqmifEGrf (Daw Cong

Nuan) ES ihf vuf xyfcJhNyD; orD; av;OD;ESih f om; oH k;OD;xGef;um;cJ honf/ OD;vS L&frIefonf 1979ck ZG efv 26 &ufwGif zvrf;Nrd

the mirror daily_ 16 february 2016 newpapers.pdf

Documents