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Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Under Armour Valuation Project
Mia Seder, Julia Blanco, Ted Nehrbas, Claudia Esteva, Ryan Buzzell & Bobby Weaver
July 10, 2015
Tuck Bridge Summer Program 2015
Under Armour is overvalued by the market at $84 per share; we value UA at $68 per share
• UA’s revenue rates are expected to exceed the average market revenue growth rates in the short-term
• UA is a strong competitor, but lacks consumer ratings
Under Armour’s Growth Bubble
• UA’s brand continues to develop through originality, athletic performance and innovative enhancements
• UA has created a revolutionary fitness community to gain a competitive edge
Highly Competitive Market
• UA’s growth is currently driven by its women’s• apparel, footwear, and international development• UA faces associated risks from these opportunities
Overestimated Expansion Potential
• UA is overvalued• Increasing revenue growth rates is unsustainable in• their competitive market
Valuation
Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation 2
Under Armour is overvalued by the market at $84 per share; we value UA at $68 per share
• UA’s revenue rates are expected to exceed the average market revenue growth rates in the short-term
• UA is a strong competitor, but lacks consumer ratings
Under Armour’s Growth Bubble
• UA’s brand continues to develop through originality, athletic performance and innovative enhancements
• UA has created a revolutionary fitness community to gain a competitive edge
Highly Competitive Market
• UA’s growth is currently driven by its women’s• apparel, footwear, and international development• UA faces associated risks from these opportunities
Overestimated Expansion Potential
• UA is overvalued• Increasing revenue growth rates is unsustainable in• their competitive market
Valuation
3 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
The global sports apparel market is expected to increase from 3.4% to 4.0% starting 2015
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E0
20406080
100120140160180
$ Billion
4.0% CAGR
3.4% CAGR
Total Global Sport Apparel Market Sales and Projections
Source: Statista
132 B
135 B
141 B
146 B
152 B
158 B
165 B
171 B
4 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Under Armour 28.0%
UA constitutes a fraction of total market revenue but maintains the highest growth rate at 28%
Source: Market Realist Total revenue breakdown0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
CAGR (2010-2014)
Lululemon 26.0%
Adidas 4.9%
Nike 10.0%
Other
Mar
ket %
Global Sports Apparel Market
5
3.4%
Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Consumer perspectives on athletic apparel brands’ strengths and weaknesses
Under Armour Nike Adidas Lululemon
Price
Technology Development
ConsumerPreference
Quality
Total 63/100 75/100 50/100 31/100
6
Least appealing to consumer
Most appealing to consumer
Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Under Armour is overvalued by the market at $84 per share; we value UA at $68 per share
• UA’s revenue rates are expected to exceed the average market revenue growth rates in the short-term
• UA is a strong competitor, but lacks consumer ratings
Under Armour’s Growth Bubble
• UA’s brand continues to develop through originality, athletic performance and innovative enhancements
• UA has created a revolutionary fitness community to gain a competitive edge
Highly Competitive Market
• UA’s growth is currently driven by its women’s• apparel, footwear, and international development• UA faces associated risks from these opportunities
Overestimated Expansion Potential
• UA is overvalued• Increasing revenue growth rates is unsustainable in• their competitive market
Valuation
7 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
UA’s original apparel innovation has provided the foundation for 20 years of high performance products
1996Compressio
n T-shirt
1998ColdGear
Mock
2006 Click-Clack
2011Charged Cotton
2012Armour Bra
2015UA Record
8
Adidas Clima-chill Nike Cold Tech. Fitbit Fitness Band
Product Equivalents
Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Strategic sponsorships help push Under Armour’s brand forward, but market remains competitive
9
41% increase in footwear
sales
Increased fan base
Women’s apparel
reaches 30%
Source: Nasdaq, USAToday
2x sponsorships
6/10 top endorsements
in 2014
Dominant sponsor in
all 5 big sports
Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
UA creates the Record app to reach new customers
Synthesized fitness platform
Connected fitness community
120 million users
Mapmyfitness20 million users
Diverse suite of programs under it’s brand
MyFitnessPal80 million users
Leading fitness tracking application
Endomondo20 million users
80% of users outside U.S.
HTC GripWearable device
10
}$571 M
acquisition fee
Generates $8.4 M in tangible
Potential valuation of $5-
10B
Garmin application
VS.
Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Under Armour is overvalued by the market at $84 per share; we value UA at $68 per share
• UA’s revenue rates are expected to exceed the average market revenue growth rates in the short-term
• UA is a strong competitor, but lacks consumer ratings
Under Armour’s Growth Bubble
• UA’s brand continues to develop through originality, athletic performance and innovative enhancements
• UA has created a revolutionary fitness community to gain a competitive edge
Highly Competitive Market
• UA’s growth is currently driven by its women’s• apparel, footwear, and international development• UA faces associated risks from these opportunities
Overestimated Expansion Potential
• UA is overvalued• Increasing revenue growth rates is unsustainable in• their competitive market
Valuation
11 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
UA’s current drivers are women’s apparel, footwear, and international development
12
Expanding women’s market
Expanding footwear market
Worldwide distributio
n
UA’s Key drivers
Source: Guillermo
Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Women’s apparel is UA’s fastest growing segment, outcompeting the market nine times
2013 2014 2015E32
33
34
35
36
37
Athleisure Market
13
8% CAGR
4.1% CAGR
2013 2014 2015E 2016E0
200400600800
10001200
UA’s Female Market Revenue
650 M
1 B
$ Billions
$ Millions
35.7% CAGR
400 M 500 M
33.7 B
35.1 B
36.5 B
Source: Company Reports, Analyst Projections, NPD Reports Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
44.2% increase in UA footwear revenues from 2013 to 2014 with new footwear
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E0
100200300400500600700
Footwear revenues$ millions
14Source: Forbes, UA
Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Between 2016 and 2020, international revenues projected to grow from 12% to 30%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E2016E2017E2018E2019E2020E0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
International Revenue as a Percentage of Total Revenue
$655 Million
$4 Billion
25.7%
CAGR
Source: Company Reports
15 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Existing UA store locations worldwide as of 2015
Market Position - Highly Competitive Market - Growth Opportunities/ Associated Risks - Valuation 16
Source: Company Reports
Existing Nike store locations worldwide as of 2015
17 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Under Armour faces four major limitations to future revenue growth
Limitations
Competitors
Limited international
brand recognition
Acquisition of fitness
community
Third-party manufacturers and suppliers
Middle East 15%CaSA
14% Asia 66%
18 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Under Armour is overvalued by the market at $84 per share; we value UA at $68 per share
• UA’s revenue rates are expected to exceed the average market revenue growth rates in the short-term
• UA is a strong competitor, but lacks consumer ratings
Under Armour’s Growth Bubble
• UA’s brand continues to develop through originality, athletic performance and innovative enhancements
• UA has created a revolutionary fitness community to gain a competitive edge
Highly Competitive Market
• UA’s growth is currently driven by its women’s• apparel, footwear, and international development• UA faces associated risks from these opportunities
Overestimated Expansion Potential
• UA is overvalued• Increasing revenue growth rates is unsustainable in• their competitive market
Valuation
19 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Under Armour is overvalued by the market at $84 per share; we value UA at $68 per share
20
Beta: .739
WACC: 6.4%
Terminal Growth Rate: 3.0%
Current Share Price:
$85Estimated Share
Value: $68
Year 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E Terminal
($ in thousands)
Total Revenue 4,102,212 5,455,942 7,256,403 9,651,016 12,835,851 13,220,927
Operating Cost 3,729,131 4,959,745 6,596,460 8,773,292 11,668,479 12,018,533
EBIT 373,081 496,197 659,943 877,724 1,167,373 1,202,394
After-tax Income 226,833 301,688 401,245 533,656 709,763 731,055
(+) Depreciation 95,582 127,123 169,074 224,869 299,075 308,048
(-) Change in NWC 66,124 83,580 89,782 93,967 94,645 97,484
(-) CAPX 610,000 158,904 211,343 281,086 373,844 308,048
Free Cash Flow (353,709) 186,327 269,195 383,472 540,349 633,571
Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Assumptions are conservative based on historical averages
21
2012 25%
2013 27%
2014 32%
2015E – 2019E 33%
Terminal Growth Rate 3.0%
COGS 51% of revenue
SG&A 37% of revenue
Depreciation 2.3% of revenue
Tax Rate 39.2%
Working Capital See appendix
CapEx See appendix
Revenue Growth Other Rates
Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
UA price per share is most dependent on its COGS and SG&A expenses
22
Price Per Share ($)
COGS
SG&A
Revenue Growth
Terminal Growth
2012 2013 2014 Average
COGS 52.1% 51.3% 51.0% 51.4%
SG&A 36.5% 37.4% 37.6% 37.2%
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Pessimistic, base, and optimistic revenue growth rate outlooks
Most Pessimistic
Somewhat Pessimistic Base Case Somewhat
OptimisticMost
Optimistic Revenue Growth Rate
27% 30% 33% 36% 39%
COGS(% of rev) 51% 51% 51% 51% 51%
SG&A(% of rev) 37% 37% 37% 37% 37%
Terminal Growth Rate
3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
Stock Price $46 $56 $68 $80 $94
23 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Under Armour is overvalued by the market at $84 per share; we value UA at $68 per share
• UA’s revenue rates are expected to exceed the average market revenue growth rates in the short-term
• UA is a strong competitor, but lacks consumer ratings
Under Armour’s Growth Bubble
• UA’s brand continues to develop through originality, athletic performance and innovative enhancements
• UA has created a revolutionary fitness community to gain a competitive edge
Highly Competitive Market
• UA’s growth is currently driven by its women’s• apparel, footwear, and international development• UA faces associated risks from these opportunities
Overestimated Expansion Potential
• UA is overvalued• Increasing revenue growth rates is unsustainable in• their competitive market
Valuation
24 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Appendix1. Intro Slide2. Executive Summary3. Market position exec summary4. Global sports apparel market growth5. Market revenue breakdown and competitor growth
rates6. Consumer perspectives7. Highly competitive market exec summary8. Apparel innovation timeline9. Strategic Sponsorships10. Record application11. Expansion Opportunities / Associated Risks exec
summary12. Key growth drivers13. Women’s apparel14. Footwear revenue increase15. International revenue growth16. UA map17. Nike map18. Risks19. Valuation exec summary20. Revenue breakdown/ Free cashflows21. Revenue growth forecasts
22. Sensitivity analysis23. Bear, base, bull cases24. Final exec summary25. Appendix26. UA sales growth27. Stock prices28. Total revenue breakdown by product29. Huge growth opportunities in the consumer health
industry30. If UA can monetize Record, potential value creation31. Growth of the consumer health market creates a
shift in health consumer needs 32. International revenue growth comparison to Nike 33. Perceptual map34. Athletic clothing preferences35. What is athleisure wear?36. Number of mobile devices with health apps37. Increase in UA owned stores 38. What is Under Armour?39. Coldgear/ Hotgear tech slide40. UA Map41. WACC Calculation42. Equity Value per Share Calculation
25 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
UA’s sales have grown at a rate of 28% and are projected to grow at 33% in the future
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14$ Billions
Total Under Armour Sales and Projections
28.0% CAGR
33.0% CAGR
Source: Analyst Projections
1.47 B1.83 B
2.33 B 3.08 B
7.26 B
9.65 B
12.84 B
4.10 B
5.45 B
26 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Under Armour historical stock price
27
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
$70
$80
$90
$100
Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
With three different lines of performance and climate specific gear, apparel constitutes 75% of total revenue
Under Armour Revenue Breakdown...0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
13% Footwear
9% Accessories
75% Apparel
3% Licensing
28 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
UA recognizes the huge growth opportunities in the consumer health industry
2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
Global mHealth app market revenueGlobal Sahipments of wearble fitness devices
Projections for wearable fitness de-vice sales of 1.8B by end of 2015
(USD $ millions)
Year
Revenues for global mHealth app’s projected $26.6 B in 2017
29 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
If UA can monetize Record, potential value creation is $5-10B
Ticker “Year 1”Sales (#M)
“Year 5” Sales (M$)
4-yr sales CAGR
Year 5 EOY market cap ($M)
Price-to-Sales Ratio
FB 272 5089 108% $63,142 12x
LNKD 79 972 87% $12,593 13x
TWTR 28 1403 165% $22,760 16x
YELP 48 378 68% $3,969 11x
GRPN 31 2574 203% $7,860 3x
ZNGA 19 1281 185% $1,839 1x
Average 79 1949 123% $18,694 10x
UA bull case 55 750 92% $7,192 10x
Bull Case for UA
Source: Bloomberg: Analyst Report
30 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Projected ~50% growth of the $502 B consumer health market by 2017 creates a shift in health consumer needs
$502B
$737 B
Health Consciousness
In-home Diagnostics
Mobile Health AppsMobile health apps help consumers achieve these preventative actions.
In home diagnostic testing market is $15 billion, growing at ~5% per year.
-Increased awareness of consumers regarding preventative methods of health care- New “health-oriented” consumer increasingly pursues preventative measures that allow them to take control to improve their health outcomes.
Projected Consumer Health
Market
31 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
International revenue growth comparison to Nike shows room for progress
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%International Revenue as a Percentage of Total
Revenue
Source: Nike Company Reports
Nike 1982-1988
Under Armour 2010-2016
Nike 1995
Nike 2005
32 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
How does UA appeal to customers
Enhances athletic performance
Aesthetically sharp and distinctive
Affordable/practical
Appeals to conservative tastes
Highest quality/price
Comfortable for everyday wear
33 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Under Armour evolves to satisfy changing consumer preferences
Comfort
Fit
Moisture Wicking
Flexibility
Breathability
0% 5% 10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%
Athletic Clothing Preferences
34 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Trends like “athleisure wear” have presented Under Armour with new sales opportunities
• What is “athleisure”?
• Why is it growing the market for athletic apparel?
35 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Number of mobile devices with health apps projected to reach 1.7 billion by 2018 from 100,000 in 2013
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
# of
mob
ile d
evic
es d
ownl
oade
d w
ith
mHe
alth
app
100,000
1.7 billion
36 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Increase in UA owned stores from 134 in 2014 to 153 in 2015
2014 20150
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Factory House Stores
Brand House Stores
Num
ber o
f UA
stor
es
37 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Founded by a former football player, UA caters to the specialized needs of athletes
38
• Started 1996• Founder: Kevin Plank
• Specialized performance apparel
• Sports footwear and accessories
Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Keeping with their mission, UA strives to provide the consumer with high quality, innovative gear
39
"To make all athletes better through passion, science, and the relentless pursuit of innovation"
Revolutionary Moisture Transport System
Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Opening of UA new international brand house stores and offices during 2015
Sao Paolo, Brazil
Abu Dhabi, UAE
ChinaGermany
40
Source: Company Reports
Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
WACC calculation
Risk-free rate 2.40%
Beta 7.39
Expected Return 7.94%
Market risk premium 5.54%
Cost of equity 6.49%
Average cost of debt 3.10%
Debt/Total Value 1.53%
Equity/Total Value 98.47%
WACC 6.42%
41 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation
Equity value per share calculation
Estimated Long-term revenue growth rate 3.00%
Terminal Value 18,506,288
Enterprise Value 14,306,209
Cash & Cash Equivalents 593,175
Debt 284,201
Equity Value 14,615,182.92
Shares outstanding 215,537
Equity Value per Share 67.81
42 Under Armour’s Growth Bubble - Highly Competitive Market – Overestimated Expansion Potential - Valuation