ban ve tu tuong phat hoc trong tieu thuyet kim dung - ht chon thien

8/3/2019 Ban Ve Tu Tuong Phat Hoc Trong Tieu Thuyet Kim Dung - HT Chon Thien

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BN V T TNG PHT HCTrong Tiu Thuyt V Hip Kim Dung

HT.Chn ThinCha Tng Vn Hu 2004

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http://thuvienhoasen.orgChuyn sang ebook 8-8-2009

Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc LcThay li taTiu sPhn Mt - Bn v " Hip Khch Hnh "

I. M uA. GII THIU KHI QUT

II. Hi 1 : Huyn Thit LnhIII. Hi 2 : Thiu nin gy i haIV. Hi 3 : Ma Thin NhaiV. Hi 4 : Bang cha rng Lc bang

VI. Hi 5 : inh inh ang angVII. Hi 6 : Vt thngVIII. Hi 7 : Tuyt Sn kim phpIX. Hi 8 : Thng NgcX. Hi 9 : n bnh ttXI. Hi 10 : Kim ao phpXII. Hi 11 : Ru thucXIII Hi 12 : Hai tm bi ngXV. Hi 14 : T i mn phi Quan ngXVI. Hi 15 : Chn tngXVII. Hi 16 : Thnh Lng Tiu

XVIII. Hi 17 : T i thnh cungXIX. Hi 18 : iu phi cu xinXX. Hi 19 : Cho Lp BtXXI. Hi 20 : Hip Khch HnhXXII. Hi 21: Ta l ai ?

TNG LUN

I - Khi qut
http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Sach%20Noi/Quoc%20Te/http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Sach%20Noi/Quoc%20Te/


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II. Xy dng Hnh cIII. Xy dng Tm cIV. Xy dng Tu cV. Xy dng cc Tm gii thot

Phn Hai - Bn v " Thin Long Bt B - Lc Mch Thn Kim "

B. GII THIU TNG HI TRUYNHi 1 : Gia ng Gp Chuyn Bt BnhHi 2 : Li Nguyn Vn Kip CcHi 3 : Ngi c V - K V LyHi 4 : Li Th Ca Mc C NngHi 5 : Lng Ba Vi BHi 6 : Cha Kp Bi S - S BiHi 7 : Cha n Mn - Con Kht Nc NCHi 9 : Phng Bay Ra - Loan Vo THi 10 : Kim Kh Dc Ngang Nh Tng KhiHi 11 : Hai C M N - Mt Chic Thuyn Con

Hi 12 : Ngi u Gp G Lm ChiHi 13 : C Nng Ch im - Qun Ho Ngn NgHi 14 : M Tu Chy Theo Lc Mch - Huynh Ung Thin BiHi 15 : D Ngi Ph Ta Ta Chng Ph NgiHi 16 : n Xa On C Sm Bn Tra ThHi 17 : Nguyn Lm Con Cc Khc Thng - Ch Mong Thin Nga Ng nHi 18 : Mt Ngy Ba Ni i Oan - Anh Hng Kht an Ri LHi 19 : Trn Mt Xem Khinh Nghn Ho Hn - Nht Tm Cu Mng Tiu C NngHi 20 : Ch Trn Vch Mn - Hnh Xm Trc Ngc Vn Cn Tr TrHi 21 : Nghn Dm ng Trng M H Mng oHi 22 : Tiu Knh H Ln Ra Manh MiHi 23 : Cha Vui Sum Hp Su Chia LyHi 24 : Yu Nhau Lm Cn Nhau auHi 25 : Nn Thng au - p Tuyt Ln ngHi 27 : Chn Thin Qun Bt Tng Kht Ci Ha i VngHi 28 : Chu Thm Hnh Tr Thnh Thit SuHi 29 : Hn c Trng Luyn Hn c ChngHi 30 : Cuc Hi Ng Kinh Hong Tit Gia TrangHi 31 : Nt c Tnh C nh T T - V Tm i u c Thn CngHi 32 : Ngi Cm Tr Ti Hng Bin - Nh S Lnh Phi Tiu DaoHi 33 : u Chuyn Tinh Di Trn m H Qun , Cu ngHi 34 : Ni Phiu Diu My Dn Gi GitHi 35 : Cu ng M Tiu Tng Phm GiiHi 36 : Bng Hng Khp Ca ThinHi 37 : Cng Ci Ha H Mt Trng - Cui ng Yu Hn R Rng L KhngHi 38 : Chn Ch Chn Anh ng Bnh Si Tnh Thnh Huynh Hi 39 : Vi Tha Che Mt Thnh - Bn Chn Gp Nm Mi

Hi 40 : Bit Lc No B c Lng SiHi 41 : Mi Tm K S Yn Vn - Kh Th Thin Binh Vn M


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Hi 42 : Gi Cht Ch Thi Phc Quc - Ci Thin Nng Ni Phu ThHi 44 : ng Xy Mng p M Chi - Trm Nm Chng C Duyn G Vi NhauHi 45 : y Ging Kh Hai Lng Ha Nhp - Chn Bn Ly Hn c Chung ThnHi 46 : Ba Cu Hi Kn Ngi Ph MHi 47 : Hoa Tr N R V Ai

Hi 48 : K Th Li Chnh L Cha - a Con Oan Nghit By Gi L VuaHi 49 : Sng Cht Chng Qua L Gic Mng - S G Ph Qu Vi Vinh HoaHi 50 :Trung Ngha Kh Ton nh T Vn - Thn Tn Cha Tnh Mng QunVng

TNG LUN THIN LONG BT BI. V t ng Thin Long Bt BII. V cc v cng thng thaIII. V on D, H Trc, Tiu Phong v S o lamIV. Cc t tng Pht hc tiu biu

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Thay li ta

*Kim Dung

( Tra Lng Dung )*

Tiu sTheo ti liu :

1. " Kim Dung : Cuc i v Tc Phm ", Bnh Hoa-Triu Kin Lp, dchgi Nguyn th Bch Hi, NXB Tr, TP. HCM, 2002.

2. " Kim Dung : Tc Phm v D Lun ", Nhiu tc gi, NXB Vn Hc, TP.HCM, 2001.

Kim Dung tn tht l Tra Lng Dung, sinh thng 2, 1924 trong mt gianh gm su anh ch em, Kim Dung l th hai, ti Vin Hoa Trn, huynHi Ninh, tnh Trit Giang, l ni a linh nhn kit ca Trung Quc.


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Thn mu l ngi ca thi " Ng T " ( 4/5/1919 ), thi ca phong tro utranh dn ch m u thi k hin i Trung Quc, tri th t l, thch thvn, t tng khai minh, dn ch.

Thn ph l Tra Xu Khanh khng theo nghip vn chng, m vo doanhthng, va l mt i a ch c n 3.600 mu rung, vi hn 100 h tin.

C c ni l Tra Thn Hnh l nh th ni ting bc nht i Thanh. ngni l Tra Vn Thanh, Tin s, lm Tri huyn Giang T, bnh vc nhmnhn dn t nh th Thin Cha m b triu nh cch chc.

H Tra l dng di th gia vng tc, thanh danh hin hch t triu Namng thi Ng i (907 - 960). Vua Thanh Cao Tng - Cn Long ng

mt cu i treo cao trc cng t ng rng :" ng Tng d lai c tcGiang Nam hu s nhn gia "( H ln t thi ng TngDanh gia bc nht Giang Nam )

Ngi ng i th khen :" Mt nh by Tin sCh chu nm Hn lm "

Thiu thi, Kim Dung rt tun t, thng minh, hot bt, tinh nghch m bitiu; m cnh p v say nghe cc chuyn k hay v p.T nm 1930 n 1940 : Theo hc Tiu hc Hi Ninh, Trit Giang, hcTrung hc Hng Chu.

T nm 1941 n 1945 : Hc lut php quc t khoa ngoi vn, trng ihc chnh tr Trng Khnh. Lm vic ti Th vin Trung ng lc cha ttnghip. By gi Kim Dung c dp nghin ngm nhiu sch, truyn.

T nm 1946 n 1949 : Tr li Hng Chu lm phng vin cho nht bo

ng Nam, sau li c i Cng Bo tuyn trong s hn 3.000 ngi dtuyn; sang thng tr Hng Kng, phin dch tin tc quc t cho bony.

T nm 1950 n 1955 : Chuyn sang bin tp ph san cho bo Tn Vn,ph trch mc Chuyn tr chiu, kim dch tin tc, di bt hiu Diu PhcLan.


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By gi Kim Dung khi s vit tp tiu thuyt v hip u tay : " Th Kimn Cu Lc " vi bt hiu Kim Dung.

Nm 1956 : Sng tc v ng bo " Bch Huyt Kim ".

Nm 1957 : Vit v ng truyn " X iu Anh Hng "

Nm 1959 : Vit, ng truyn " Tuyt Sn Phi H ", truyn di rt ngn caKim Dung.

Gia nm 1959, khi vit " Thn iu Hip L ", n nm 1962 mi xong.

Nm 1960 - 1961 : Vit, ng " Phi H Ngoi Truyn "

Nm 1963 : Vit, ng truyn " Lin Thnh Quyt " ( hay " T Tm Kim

" ) trn Minh Bo (Hng Kng ) v trn bo ng Nam Singapore.

Cng nm 1963, vit, ng " Thin Long Bt B " ( hay Lc Mch ThnKim ) trn hai bo va k.

Nm 1965 : Vit, ng " Lc nh K " trn Minh Bo.

Nm 1975: Vit, ng " Vit N Kim ", truyn V hip ngn nht ca KimDung.

Trong khong thi gian hai mi nm t 1950 n 1970, ngoi cc cngvic ca mt phng vin, bin tp vin, dch cc thng tin quc t, KimDung sng tc 15 tp truyn V hip rt di - tr Tuyt Sn Phi H vVit N Kim - theo th t thi gian nh sau :

1. Th Kim n Cu.2. Bch Huyt Kim.3. Tuyt Sn Phi H.4. Phi H Ngoi truyn.

5. X iu Anh Hng truyn.6. Thn iu Hip L.7. Thin Long K.8. Bch M Khiu Ty Phong ( 1960 ).9. Uyn ng ao.10. Lin Thnh Quyt ( 1963 ).11. Thin Long Bt B ( 1964-1968 ).


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12. Hip Khch Hnh ( 1965 ).13. Vit N Kim.14. Tiu Ngo Giang H.15. Lc nh K .

Trong s hai truyn Thin Long Bt B v Hip Khch Hnh ni bt scthi Pht gio, cc tp truyn khc cng bng bc y trit l Pht giovi Thiu Lm t xut hin nh mt V lm Minh ch.

Ti l ng ca trng i hc Bc Kinh, ngy 27/10/1994, hn 1000 sinhvin vui v, hn hoan n tip Kim Dung. Ti y, mt s cu hi ct ra :

Hi : " Thin Long Bt B phi chng l biu t quan nim nhn sinh

ca ngi ?p : " Trong Thin Long Bt B, c phn biu t quan nim nhn sinhca ti. Lc y trong ti c t tng trit hc Pht gio. Pht gio kh biquan i vi nhn sinh, cho rng i ngi l b kh. V lun nhn sinh ttp n th no, cui cng ri cng cht

Nhng Pht gio cn c quan nim khc, tuy con ngi khng trnh cci cht, nhng vn cn c lc ti sinh, sau ny c th i sng tt hn, cth cng hin c sc mnh, c th gip c ngi khc. C th ni

rng chn ca Pht gio v nhn sinh l su sc nhng gi tr thc dngca trit hc Pht gio c th hu ch i vi c nhn, cn i vi x hi vtt hu ch "

( " Kim Dung : Cuc i v Tc Phm,,tr.356 )

Hi : Phi chng tiu thuyt ca ngi tuyn dng t tng tn gio ?

p : i vi Pht gio, ti c phn tm c, nhng khng c truyn gio.Cch nhn ca ti l, nu anh gn vi quan nim tn gio no th cn tm

hiu n, nu khng gn gi th bt tt phi c gng truy cu ... ( Ibid.tr.357 )

Bnh Hoa v Triu Kin Lp th gii thiu v Kim Dung rng :

" Kim Dung rt phong , ng ta khng h bc bi vi li l ca ti ( LNgao ). ng ta khim tn gii thch quan im ca mnh. ng ta c bit


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nhc n rng t sau khi con trai ng ta bt hnh mt sm, ng tp trungnghin cu Pht hc, ng l mt tn trung thnh ca Pht gio ... "( Ibid. tr.326 )

Trong " Vn kh i s Vn hc Trung Quc, th k XX ,Tiu thuyt quyn" nh gi Kim Dung, xp ngi vo v tr th t trong hng chn bc is : L Tn, Thm Tng Vn, Ba Kim, Kim Dung, Lo X, c t Phu,Vng Mng, Trng i Linh v Gi Bnh Ao. ( Ibid. tr.345 )

Tiu thuyt v hip ca Kim Dung gy ra mt ting vang rt xa, vangkhp cc vng ng Nam t lu n ni pht sinh ra hin tng nghincu v Tiu thuyt Kim Dung qua nhiu kha cnh gi l Kim hc hay KimDung hc pht trin Hng Kng, i Loan, v c Bc Kinh, i nh :

- " Bch gia ch t v Kim Dung ", Vin Cnh Xut Bn X, i Bc, 1984( ca Thm ng n ).

- " c Kim Dung tnh c tm c ", Th Quc Tr, Vin Cnh Xut BnX, i Bc, 1982.

- " Th gii di ngi bt Kim Dung ", Dng Hng An, Bch ch XutBn X, i Bc, 1983.

- " Kim Dung v Ngh Khung ", Thm Ty Thnh, Li Vn Xut Bn X,

Hng Kng, 1984.- Trung Quc ( i lc ), c nhiu chuyn gia, gio s i hc vit bigii thiu hay bnh lun, nghin cu Tiu thuyt Kim Dung.

Thng 2, 1986, Phng K Dung trong bi " Bn v Tiu Thuyt Kim Dung " vit v nhng n tng khi ng c Tiu thuyt Kim Dung rng :

- " Th nht : Lch s m Tiu thuyt Kim Dung bao hm c ni dung x hisu rng rt ni bt v rt him thy trong cc tc gia tiu thuyt v hip

ng i.

Th hai : T tng m Tiu thuyt Kim Dung cp c th ni l ch tbch gia, tam gio cu lu, hu nh bao gm tt c; cn v phng din vnhc th c th, t, ca, i ngu, cu i, khc t u c li rt c a,khng h g p khin cng, khin cho ngi ta c cm gic vn ling vkh lc ca tc gi cn rt di do sung mn.


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Dn chng nhiu gii u hm m c tiu thuyt v hip ca Kim Dung.Khng kh hm m dy ln nh l khng kh xem phim Ty Du K trn mnnh nh ca thp nin 80, TP H Ch Minh. Tc gi tp sch ny cng bcun ht theo ln sng hm m c th c truyn kim hip ca Kim Dunglin tc nhiu ngy m khng mt mi, tng chng nh ang i vo lcli ti khn ca nhn loi m Kim Dung dc cn vo trong truyn.

Ngy nay, cc hc ng nhiu ni ang lc c nghin cu tiu thuyt KimDung qua nhiu phng din, ang chuyn thnh hin tng " Kim hc "hay " Kim Dung hc". Ti Vit Nam, 15 b tiu thuyt kim hip Kim Dungang c Nh Xut Bn Vn Hc, H Ni n hnh t nm 2001 :

- Anh Hng X iu, 8 tp ( >= 350 trang ), 2001.- Tiu Ngo Giang H, 8 tp ( >= 350 trang ), 2001.

- Thin Long K, 4 tp ( >= 700 trang ), 2002.- Lc nh K, 10 tp ( >= 300 trang ), 2002.- Thin Long Bt B, 9 tp ( >= 300 trang ), 2003.- Hip Khch Hnh, 4 tp ( >= 250 trang ), 2003.

iu ny khin ngi vit " Bn v Tiu Thuyt Kim Dung " i tm li cccm xc ca mnh khi mi m c v hip Kim Dung vo thp nin 60, c

bit l cm xc v Pht hc, v Vn ho v Gio dc. Ngi vit ch c mtnguyn vng khim tn l ni ln mt ting ni trn trng v nhng g ttp m Kim Dung cng hin cho c gi bn phng.

Tc gi cn btT kheo Thch Chn Thin

Cha Tng Vn, Hu

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Phn Mt - Bn v " Hip Khch Hnh "

I. M u

1. n bn u tin nm 1965. n bn nm 1977 c thay i mt s tnh tit,khin " Hip Khch Hnh " tr nn cht ch v v hn.2. on kt ca bn tu chnh kt thc t cnh Thch Ph Thin thnh cngtrong cng phu gii b kp Thi Huyn Kinh, tr v Kh Tho Lnh, niHng Nh, gp "m m " Mai Phng C li nim bn khon v gc gcca chnh mnh : " gia gia ta l ai ? ", " m m ta l ai ? ", " Ta l ai ? ".


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Nhng cu hi, m tp truyn l cu tr li, lm dy ln trong ngi cnim thao thc khn ngui.

3. Bi c thi " Hip Khch Hnh " ca thi ho L Thi Bch l b kp Thihuyn cng ct gi trn o Hip Khch. Nguyn vn bi c thi l :

" Triu khch mn h anh ; Ng cu sng tuyt minh ;Ngn yn chiu bch m ; Tp p nh lu tinh .Thp b st nht nhn ; Thin l bt lu hnh ;S liu bt y kh ; Thm tng thn d danh .

Nhn qu Tn Lng m ; Thot kim tt tin honh ;Tng chch m Chu Hi ; Tr khng khuyn Hu Doanh .Tam bi th nhin nc ; Ng nhc o vi khinh ;

Nhn hoa nh phc hu ; kh t nghi sinh .

Cu Triu huy kim try ; Hm an tin chn kinh ;Thin thu nh trng s ; Huyn hch i Lng thnh .Tng th hip ct hng ; Bt tm th thng anh ;Thy nng th cc h ; Bch th Thi huyn kinh ".

Dch ngha :

" Khch nc Triu pht ph gii m ; Kim ng cu rc r tuyt sng ; Ngn yn bch m huy hong ; V cu vun vt nh ngn sao bay.Cch mi bc git ngi chng trt ; Nghn dm xa vng vy m chi ;

Vic xong r o ra i ; n thn rng ni k g ting tm .Rnh li nh Tn Lng tm n ; Gm gc i chuc chn y vi ;

Ny nem, ny ru khuyn mi; Bn thi Chu Hi, bn thi Hu Doanh.Ba chn cn thn mnh s k; Nm ni cao xem nh lng hng ;Mt hoa mt nng bng ; Kh hng bay bng ln tng my xanh.Chy cu Triu vung tay khng khi; Thnh Hm an run ry kinh hong;

Nghn thu trng s hai chng ;Ting tm hin hch r rng i Lng.Ngi d cht xng cn thm ngt ; Chng h ngi ng mt anh ho;Ka ai n nu trn lu ; Chp kinh n thu bc u cha xong ".

4. Nguyn bn nm 1965 th khng c li hu k. Nguyn bn tu chnh nm1977 th c li hu k rng :

"... Mi c gng ch thch v bnh lun u lm tn hi n bn ca tcgi, li cn to ra nhng tr ngi nghim trng. B Hip Khch Hnh nyvit 12 nm trc, din gii kin ny kh y . Gn y ti c nhiukinh Pht hn, i vi ny cng tm c.


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Kinh Bt Nh ca i tha, Trung Qun lun ca Long Th u cc lc bibc nhng lun gii phin phc cho rng cc loi kin thc ch gii u doh vng sinh ra , ch lm tr ngi cho vic thy o ca ngi tu hc. Khiti vit Hip Khch Hnh ny, tuy khng th ni l hon ton khng bitkinh Pht, nhng ch mi c ht Kinh Kim Cang vo thng 11 nm ngoi,ti cn c Bt Nh v Trung Qun li cn mi hn, mi Xun H nmnay.

Nhn duyn bn trong vic ny, tht khng th no gii thch c ".

Thng 7, 1977.

Qua li hu k ca Kim Dung vit t nm 1977, c gi c th hnh dung ramt s im ng lu rng :

- Cc gii thch, gii m, bnh lun ca nhiu kin ng thi u ri vocc nh kin, gia khi ca tc gi, trong truyn, th ph hp vi gio lnh Pht, ph hp vi v ng v v chp.

- Lc sng tc Hip Khch Hnh, 1965, Kim Dung nhn nhn by gi chac nhiu kinh in Pht gio, nhng vn tm c gio l nh Pht, c nghal c ci nhn nhn sinh v th gii ph hp vi tinh thn Pht hc. Lc tuchnh, 1977, tc gi c k Kinh Kim Cng, tng Bt Nh, Trung QunLun.

Thc s t 1967, ngi vit " Bn v Tiu thuyt v hip Kim Dung ", mttu s Pht gio, thy r nh tng Kinh Kim Cng khp bn tp truynHip Khch Hnh, cng cc php hu si ni trao i cm nhn ngoihnh lang ca ging ng Pht hc Vn Hnh. Hn l c cht bn khon v

phn kt ca truyn. Nay th phn y c tu chnh rt gn.

- Do v Kim Dung tm c vi Pht gio nn ci nhn ca tc gi, qua tontruyn, tot ra nhiu hng sc Pht gio. y l phn kho st ca ngivit, khng i vo cc hm gi tr khc.

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A. GII THIU KHI QUT

Kim Dung sng tc truyn Thin Long Bt B vo nm 1963; khi ng trnMinh Bo Hng Kng v Nam Dng Thng Bo (Singapore) t ngy 03-


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09-1963. B truyn di mi tp, 3000 trang, 50 hi, chng hai triu ch,ng lin tc bn nm. y l tc phm di nht v l mt trong cc tc

phm tuyt vi ca Kim Dung, c bit y mu sc Pht Gio, lng nhni, hu ngh quc t, tinh thn dn tc khai minh, v y nt thm m.Bi cnh ca truyn tri khp su nc: i L Phng Nam; i Tng Trung Nguyn; i Liu, Ty H, i Kim Phng Bc, v mt nc iYn b xa tn trn bn lch s.

Xung t xy ra chung quanh cc mu thun trong mi lin h con ngi,quc gia v quc t. Cc din chnh l xung t lch s gia i Liu v iTng, an xen vo cc m mu quc t v khi phc nc i Yn canh M Dung.

Chin tranh m mu tn ph cc gi tr nhn vn, vn ha, ch nhm phc

v tham vng b quyn ca i Liu, v toan tnh phc quc phiu lu canh M Dung. Tt c bi thng u trt xung mt con ngi bn tm trungchnh, ngha kh, nhn o l anh hng Tiu Phong: Tiu Phong hng churt oan khut cc hu qu ca s man tr, cm hn, k, thnh kin hphi, k th chng tc x hi chng ang sng.

Tnh ngi vt khi bin gii lnh th, giai cp, tui tc gia ba anh emkt ngha Kiu Phong, H Trc v on D ta sng trn ton truyn lting ni gi tr ca thi i, ha gii c cc hn th lch s, em li ha

bnh bn vng cho ton ci Trung Quc, thp sng thao thc ca c gi

bn phng.

Thi sng rt hin trit, gin d, lng l ca v s gi gi tng kinh ccThiu Lm t, m rt tr tu Pht Gio, l ting hng s t lm bng tnhmt ci giang h ca V lm ng thi, gip giang h thy r cc hn ch,rng buc ca dc vng v t duy ng tnh tng gy ra sng gi, lon lc.Tt c ni dung c Kim Dung chuyn ti qua ba nghn trang schy m cm, vi hai im nhn rt c bit:

- " Mun c hy vng gii thot th u tin phi tr tham, tr i, tr th, trtrin".

(Tr 28, tp 10; NXB Vn Hc, H Ni, 2003)

- " Ch khi no tt c vng cng tng qun khp thin h u tin voPht Php m ly t bi lm gc, th lc mi khng cn thm ha chintranh".


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(Tr 273; Tp 10; NXB Vn Hc, H Ni 2003)

Tr tham, i, trin v pht trin t bi l loi tr sch cc tc nhn gy ra khau cho cc c nhn v x hi, l em li ha bnh, an lc v hnh phc choi. y l ting vng ca Pht gio t nh Himalaya, x n, m c gic th nghe qua tng hi truyn Lc Mch Thn Kim.

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II. Hi 1 : Huyn Thit Lnh

A . Tm tt hi 1

- T Yn Khch, mt qui kit giang h, sinh thi tng cho ba i n nhnba tm Huyn Thit Lnh, mi tm Thit Lnh c th yu cu T Yn Khch

lm bt c mt vic g d kh khn, nguy him. T Yn Khch thu v haitm v lm hai vic chn ng giang h. Tm th ba tng cho mt ihip m c l trn i v i hip s khng dng n. Khng may v i hipnh ri Thit Lnh. Th l giang h tranh nhau tm ot, bao gm c chnhn T Yn Khch: nhm Kim an Tri, nhm kim s Tuyt Sn, hai hipkhch Thch Thanh, Mn Nhu, v.v...

- Kim s Ng o Thng ang ct gi Huyn Thit Lnh ny v tr thnhk ch ca thin h. Ng o Thng va nui tham vng nh cy T Yn

Khch, va ho trang che mt: lm mt ng gi bn bnh Tiu tr trnHu Gim Tp: ao kim m mu xy ra vo mt bui hong hn ...By gi c mt b n xin Cu Tp Chng i lang thang tm m, kt gia "trn chin " ao kim, tnh c nht c chic bnh tiu bn v ng n,chic bnh m Ng o Thng ct gi Thit Lnh.

- T Yn Khch tm thy Thit Lnh t chic bnh tiu ca Cu Tp Chngtrc s chng kin ca nhiu kim khch. Theo li ha, T Yn Khch

phi bo v cu b, v phi lm theo mt yu cu ca b, nhng b th vngtheo gio hun ca "m m " Hng Nh, trn i s khng m ming xin ai

mt iu g. Do vy, T Yn Khch phi gi cu b cnh mnh, khng rimt bc, s b ngi xu xi gic yu cu iu kh thc hin, v ch ic hi nh la b...

- T Yn Khch em Cu Tp Chng v sng cch ly trn nh ni MaThin Nhai c vng .


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B. kin

1. Hip s, hay hip khch, l ngi thng cu gip ngi, cu gip i,

thot khi cc p bc , bt cng. Xa hn, Hip khch cn tr kh cc cngtc, cc tham quan li bo v dn lnh, bo v cc quan trung chnh vnc, v dn. Nhn vt chnh ca truyn kim hip v th y tit kh, hpdn ngi c. Kim Dung mn tiu thuyt kim hip nh l phng tintt nht chuyn ti t tng, tm s, cm xc, tit kh ca mnh i vinhn qun v quc gia x hi, xy dng mt h vn ho y tnh nhn vnv tr tu.

2. Nn vn ho no cng ni v iu thin, cao iu thin, nhng quan

nim v l thin th c im khc nhau. Kim Dung ni :" Bc thng minh ti tr, k hng cng dng cm i a s u tch cc tinth. Tiu chun o c chia h ra lm hai loi ngi : mu cu hnh

phc cho nhiu ngi, l ngi tt; ch ch n quyn li v a v, dcvng ca ring mnh m lm hi ngi khc, l ngi xu. Mc ttxu cn c vo mc h em li hnh phc hay gy tai ha cho ngikhc xc nh ".

3. V quan nim v Truyn thng, gio s trit L , trong dp tho lun

vi Kim Dung ti i hc Tn An, Hng Kng, hi:

" Ti c Thin Long K, Tiu Ngo Giang H, v.v... Ti on, phichng tin sinh cm thy vn ha ca chng ta pht trin n ngy nay,nhng ci tt p ca truyn thng ri rng mt ri, cn phi tm bnngoi, nh vy hi c v ph nh truyn thng ,"

Kim Dung p :

" C my b tiu thuyt, xut pht im ca ti lc y l ph nh cch ngh

gio iu ch ngha. Ti tn phc l tnh... Ti ngh bn thn chn l cng ctnh tng i ca n. X hi bin thin, chn l cng c th thay i. ol ngn vn nm bt bin, l iu m ti khng tin. S thc, nhng kcung tn rt nhiu, thm ch trong lnh vc khoa hc cng c, nhng lthuyt khoa hc tng c ngi ta cho l chn l nhng ri li ha rakhng hon ton ng ".


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4. V quan nim Nhn qu - Nghip gin n i, nh " hin th gplnh, c gi c bo " - khc vi nhn qu ba i ( qu kh, hin ti v v lai :sanh bo, hu bo v laibo, ca Pht gio th Kim Dung ngh khc hn :

" Ti mun mn tiu thuyt phn nh nhn sinh. i khng nht thit ' hin gp lnh, c gi c bo '. Cuc i tht ra rt phc tp, s phn cngthin bin vn ha. Nu c theo m thc nht nh m m t th qu ginn ha cuc i. C vy c cng thc nht nh m nhn sinh th khng cnh thc. em Kinh kch biu hin nhn sinh th thng nh thc ha,chc nng ngh thut ca Kinh kch thng thin v gio hun, kh lng thhin chn thc i sng ". ( Ibid.tr.330 )

Cc im va nu trn, t m u, l nh sng ri vo " Hip Khch Hnh " ngi vit nhn ra t duy mi v t tng Pht hc ca Kim Dung.

5. Cc nhn vt trong Hi 1 biu hin cc mu hnh tm l v thin, c, btnh nhiu cp , nh :

- T Yn Khch l mt qui kit v lm bt cu thin, c, tng ba tmHuyn Thit Lnh v ha s lm theo mt yu cu ca ngi c Thit Lnh,nhng khi mt tm ri vo tay cng o, ng ta bng mi th on ot li tm Thit Lnh y. ng thuc loi mu tm l bt nh.

- Nhm Kim ao Tri th hung hn, y ham mun v k, xem mng sng

ca tha nhn nh c rc : nhm ny thuc tm l xu c.

- Thch Thanh - Mu Nhu sut i trng ngha, lm vic ngha gip ngi :thuc tm l thin, tt.

- " M m " ca Cn Tp Chng do hn tnh m mt ln gia hi gia nhMn Nhu : theo tm l Pht gio, nng thuc hng tm l si v hn, thuc ctm, hi tm ...

- Tn gip vic trong tim tp ha quen thi " l s cn ", khi nghe mt tay

ao kim hung hn ni : " Cn ai mun nm mi ao th c vic chy ra ".lin but ming bp xp : " ao th lm g c mi ?" lin b tn hung hnvung roi git bn ngi ra ng cht toi. Ci cht r rng, lt nhch nh thl s cnh tnh ci thi quen h m, huyn lun v b.

- Cu Tp Chng l mu tm l thun thin : trong sng, chn tht rtnguyn s, thng tu, nhn i. y l mu tm l m Kim Dung xy dng


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nim tin pht trin s i v chn, thin, m : chng sng v cu, v dc tthn phn k n xin, ri i sng dn dt n im nht c Huyn ThitLnh, thn cn qui khch, i vo phng tri mi.

Qua Hi 1, ngi c c cm nhn r : ai sng thiu dc tri tc th tt pcho bn thn v x hi; sng a dc, v k th lm kh mnh, kh ngi, thhin trit l sng ca nh Pht.

---o0o---

III. Hi 2 : Thiu nin gy i ha

A. Tm tt hi 2

- Hai hip Khch Thch Thanh v Mu Nhu k thc con trai l Thch Trung

Ngc lm mn nhn ca kim phi Tuyt Sn. Nm 15 tui, Thch TrungNgc l mt thiu nin nng ng, lu lnh, a tnh, hay chc gho A - T,13 tui, con gi ca Bch Vn Kim ( Chu ni ca bang ch Tuyt Sn ); AT cha b h nhc, nhng tc mnh t vn ( c k li ). M nng b trchc, v v thng con m sanh cung tr. Phong Vn L, thy dy kim caThch Trung Ngc, b bang ch tc mnh cht t mt cnh tay. Bang ch

phu nhn b v ly, b Tuyt Sn ra i. Hai ngi s thc khc ca ThchTrung Ngc b inh Bt Tam git v l do khc cng c kt vo ti do liThch Trung Ngc gy ra. T Bch Vn Kim dn mt ton kim s h

sn tm kim Thch Trung Ngc git, v t Thch gia trang ra hn.- Bch Vn Kim i Thch Thanh - Mn Nhu n gp bang ch Tuyt Sn( Bch T Ti ) nhn trch nhim lm cha lm m. Gic ng c tonTuyt Sn b T Yn Khch tn cng thu ht kim, li v minh chng cht,kt on cho rng Thch Thanh v Mn Nhu m hi h.

---o0o---

B. kin

1. tui 15, Thch Trung Ngc ch l mt thiu nin " quy ph ", tru chcA T, d dng c cc v s, kim s un nn, nht l khi A T sut b hi.Vy m gia nh bang ch Bch T Ti mnh ri vo mt s sai lmm gio l nh Pht gi l v minh :


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- C cc ngi ganh ght v k Thch Trung Ngc ( do v Thch TrungNgc c b m thn tnh vi bang ch, giu c v ting tm ) dngchuyn thu dt, chuyn b x ra to.

- C nhng bn tay qui nghch trong bng ti nh inh Bt Tam, inh BtT, A ang nhng tay vo khin cho s vic ri rm.

- Quan nim sai lm v gi tr " ng n ", " tit trinh ", c hnh " cangi con gi ca gia nh Bch T Ti " du vo la " cho s vicchy bng, ng tic !

- Cc tng trng, hay cc s kin, biu hin do rt nhiu nguyn nhn xa,gn tc ng, nhng " v minh " gic gia nh Bch T Ti quy ti vcho Thch Trung Ngc, mt mnh Thch Trung Ngc.

- T nhn sai s vic, dn n hnh ng sai lm; cc hnh ng sai lm dnn s kt ni sai lm dy chuyn. Hu nh Kim Dung ang ph din ci hhuyn ca cc tng trng, v ci nguy hi ca cc tm l xu ca conngi m Kinh Kim Cang nh Pht gi l " Cc tng trng u khng tht" ( " Phm s hu tng giai th h vng " )

2. Cc din Tuyt Sn khi u ri rm do nhn sai, thy sai v ngh sai :thut ng Pht gio gi l t kin v t t duy ; t ko theo cc sai lmkhc nh bo co sai ( t ng ), hnh ng sai ( t nghip ), tng ngh sai

( t nim ), n lc gii quyt sai ( t tinh tn ) do thiu sng sut, nh tnh( t nh ). Ti y Kim Dung bt u gi m ra np sng, np vn ha "BtChnh o" ca Pht gio : np sng ca s ng n, n nh.

3. Cnh tng Cnh Vn Chung ca Tuyt Sn chm vo ni lc ca ThchThanh mi nhn ra ni lc qu yu km ca mnh, s hi n tot m hilnh : s vic ny cc ngi chung quanh khng nhn ra, rng gi tr ca scmnh ca mt kim khch nm ni lc, m khng bn ngoi kim thut.Cng vy, gi tr ca mt hnh ng l da vo ci tm tc ng ln hnhng ( tt xu )...) m khng nm bn ngoi ca biu hin hnh ng. y

l ni dung nh ngha ch Nghip (Karma ) ca nh Pht.

4. Thch Thanh v Mn Nhu l hai i hip khch chn chnh m lin tcgp tai ng : con, Thch Trung Ngc b nn; Thch Gia Trang b t; ccgia nhn ca Thch Gia Trang b khn n; mt a con trai khc, ThchTrung Kin, b " Mai Phng C " ( tnh ch ) bt i mt tch t nm ln


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mt. y l trng hp ngoi s tht " c gi c bo, hin gp lnh " mngi ng thi tin tng.

5. i sng th dy y cc tc nhn v thng, bt nh :

- Cc sn hn th phn ng t ngt, tai hi bt nh, kh lng.

- Cc tm l tham th hnh ng m thm, mu thm y nguy him.

- Cc tm l bt nh hnh ng ty hng nh T Yn Khch, inh BtTam, inh Bt T, A ang... th kh lng. Gia mi trng sng thcon ngi d mc vo cc tai ha, ri ro khng do mnh gy ra. y l nikh v thng, theo Pht hc, gn cht vi thn phn con ngi ngoi mi" logic ".

Ch c s thun ty thut chuyn v mt hi truyn ngn ca Kim Dung nh hin rt nhiu im v Pht hc, rt v !

---o0o---

IV. Hi 3 : Ma Thin Nhai

A. Tm tt hi 3

- T Yn Khch thu hi c Huyn Thit Lnh t Cu Tp Chng ; s

nguy hi n tnh mng nu c ngi xi gic Cu Tp Chng yu cu TYn Khch t vn hay ph b v cng, nn ng em Cu Tp Chng tth trn Hu Gim Tp v sng trn nh Ma Thin Lnh, ngy m gim stcu b.

- Trn ng i, T Yn Khch dng mu m d d, uy hip buc CuTp Chng cu xin ng mt iu g cho lm xong li ha, nhng cu b thtuyt nhin khng m ming cu xin bt c ai mt iu g. y l l do mcu b c sng lu di bn cnh qui khch T Yn Khch trn Ma Thin

Lnh hu h ng ta v luyn tp b php "La hn phc ma thn cng ".- Trn ng i, chng kin ba cao th Trng Lc bang ang uy hip, bct i bi lo nhn, Cu Tp Chng ni tm ngha hip, ln ting bo v lonhn m khng s lin ly. By gi th lo nhn kit sc, sp trt hi thcui cng, cm ngha cu b bn cho cu pho tng t gm 18 tng La


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hn trong ti ca ng ta. y l pho b php " La hn phc ma thn cng "do cc thn tng Thiu Lm sng tc v li.

- T Yn Khch bn ngh ra mt k kn o hi cht Cu Tp Chng bngcch ch dy cho Cu Tp Chng luyn tp b php trn pho tng, khngtheo th t, tu ha nhp ma. Nhng Cu Tp Chng khng c tp nimnn khng b tu ha trong thi gian di luyn cng. Cui cng th luynxong 18 ng dng cng v 18 ng m cng, sp n thi im thnhtu mt v cng " siu th "

---o0o---

B. kin

1. Cu Tp Chng l tr thun lng, thng tu l nhn vt chnh s m ra bkp Thi Huyn Kinh, m ra chn l, li t nm mt tui ln ln Kh ThoLnh, mt nh ni c vng, xa th s, mt nh ni ca cc loi c kh; rinm 13 tui n sng trn nh Ma Thin Nhai, cng c vng, lnh lng ca" phng tri ma qui " ( Ma Thin Nhai ) v ni lc pht trin, trngthnh y. Ht nh gii thot phi n t kh au; chn l vt ra t ci tvy : phi hiu r kh ( s tht ca kh ) mi thy con ng i ra khikh, n vi gii thot (dit ) ca gio l nh Pht.

2. S tht T Yn Khch du mt ly i hai thanh bo kim ca Thch

Thanh v Mn Nhu m nhm Tuyt Sn ang gi lm tin, khin nhm nyqu quyt rng y l mu gian ca Thch Thanh v Mn Nhu.

- S kin " m m " t tn Cu Tp Chng khin T Yn Khch ngh rng "m m " Mai Phng C b chng theo gi, b ri .

Hai s kin ni ln ngha : Kinh nghim thng nghim v t duy logicrt d lm ln : n ng m khng tht . nh Pht th chn l l ci g vang ( chn ) v va tht ( nh ) gi l chn nh.

3. T Yn Khch v Cu Tp Chng l hai hnh nh vn ha tng phn :

- T Yn Khch th bn tm v gi tr hnh thc " qun t ", " trng phu ",m hnh x li b o.

- Cu Tp Chng t xem l phm phu m hnh x chn cht, hin thin, thhin o l ca Thnh hin : " Hp ni ngoi chi o " ca i hc.


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Hnh nh ca chng gi ln ngi c mt cht g ngm ngi khi nhn ligi tr hnh thc ca nn vn ho c.

4. T Yn Khch i vo giang h lu ngy nh mt ci tnh chn chtthun phc nh c th hin con ngi Cu Tp Chng. y l nghaca " Tnh tng cn, tp tng vin " m o c mang mu sc Pht gio Cu Tp Chng (ty sch tm l cu u ) c th lm sng li ngha " cno ":

- T Yn Khch, ci " ta " ( t ng ) v ci " ca ta " c pht trinmnh.

- Cu Tp Chng, ci " ta " v ci " ca ta " th vng mt mt cch tnhin.

Hai hnh nh vn ha tng phn y m ra mt cuc i thoi di caHi truyn th ba, rt trit l : Kim Dung ang ni trit l bng ngn ngkim hip y th v . Th nghe li mt mu i thoi ngn gia hai ngiy :

" G n xin n xong ci ny li ly ci khc, n ht thy bn ci bnh baomi ni: "Chu no ri, khng n na '.

T Yn Khch n ht hai ci bnh ri thi, quay li hi ch qun : ' bao

nhiu tin 'Ch qun p :' Hai ng mt ci. C thy su ci, cng li l mi hai ng'

T Yn Khch p : ' Khng c. Phn ai n ngi y tr tin. Ta n haitm, vy ta tr bn ng l .

Lo th tay vo bc toan mc tin ra tr, nhng s i s li m chng cnmt ng no ... Trong lc T Yn Khch cha bit gii quyt cch no, th

g n xin mc trong bc ra mt thi bc, a cho ch qun ni : ' Tt cmi hai ng, chu tr cho '.

T Yn Khch chng hng hi : ' Sao ? Ngi li tr tin cho ta ?'

G n xin ci p : ' ng khng c tin m chu c, chu mi ng n myci bnh bao phng c chi ng k ? '. Ch qun cng ly lm kinh ngc, ly


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my ming bc vn v my xu tin ng thi li. G n xin thu tin ct vobc, ri nhn T Yn Khch xem lo sai bo g.

T Yn Khch bt gic n mt n ci chua cht, ngh thm : ' T m cchp thnh tnh, trc nay d l mt ming cm, mt ly nc cng chngchu n ai, khng ng hm nay li mt g n xin mi n hai ci bnh

bao... ' ( tp I.tr.92-93)

N ci chua cht y ca T Yn Khch l n ci v tinh thn bo th, cchp ca mt nt vn ha c !

5. Np vn ho ni Hng Nh ca Mai Phng C " m m ", hnh nh cs hin din ca b tt Qun Th m, tr tu v ng v lng t bi cu kh, li nh hng trong tm thc hn nhin ca Cu Tp Chng khi Cu

Tp Chng pht ngn rng :" G n xin p : Sao li n cp ? Va ri mt v thi thi ging Quan m otrng cho chu " ( tr. 94 )

v :" ng n to i ! ng ( ch T Yn Khch ) khng phi l ngi, cngkhng phi ma qu, chng l li l B Tt ? Nhng chu thy cng khngging " ( tr. 97 ).

Nt vn ha Pht gio nh nhng y dn dn in m vo tm thc Cu Tp

Chng, trc khi khi ng cng phu " La hn phc ma thn cng ", thnh tu vic khai m chn l ca Thi Huyn Kinh trn o Hip Khch !

6. Ngha biu tng ca 18 tng La hn :

Trong Pht gio, La hn l hng t c Pht hng phc c lngtham dc ci Dc, ci Sc v ci V sc, v hng phc c s m trc( chp th ) lng dc, thy bit, gii lut sai lm, v cc hc thuyt chtrng c t ng ( d di bt c dng thc no ). Kinh Pht dy c 18 dngi ( v Th ) lin h ni tm, v 18 dng i ( v Th ) lin h ngoi cnh :

Lin h ni tm : Khi no c nim ta c mt th s c nhng t tng : tac mt trong i ny; ta c mt nh vy, ta c mt khc nh vy; ta khngthng hng; ta thng hng; ta phi c mt khng ? ta phi c mt trongi ny khng ? ta phi c mt nh vy; ta phi c mt khc nh vy; mongrng ta c mt; mong rng ta c mt trong i ny; mong rng ta c mt nh


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vy; mong rng ta c mt khc nh vy; ta s c mt; ta s c mt trong iny; ta s c mt nh vy; ta s c mt khc nh vy.

Lin h ngoi cnh : Khi no c tng: ' Do ci ny, ta c mt; th s c cct tng : do ci ny, ta c mt trong i ny ( tng t trn )

( Tng chi kinh, II, PTS, London, 1992, tr.226 )

Ni dung ca 18 dng i ( Th ) trn l ni dung ca Tp ( nguyn nhnca kh ) trong T Diu ca Pht gio ( c biu tng qua chui httay 18 ht hay 36 ht ).

i bi lo nhn tng cho Cu Tp Chng 18 Tng La hn l trao cho cngphu loi tr ht thy cc loi chp th ng tng m Kinh Kim Cang BtNh ca i tha Pht gio cp, bao gm tm loi : ng tng, nhntng, chng sanh tng, th gi tng, php tng, phi php tng, tngv phi tng :

- Ng tng : tin tng c mt mt t ng khc vi nm un nh khi ni :ci ny l ca ti, ti l ci ny, ci ny l t ng ca ti.

- Chng sinh tng : tin tng c mt c th c lp, lin tc v ng nhtvi chnh n qua thi gian; c th phn bit cc phn t bn trong c thkhc bit vi nhng g bn ngoi.

- Th gi tng : tin tng c mt sc mnh hp nht v sinh ng bntrong c th, tn ti t khi sinh cho n khi cht.

- Nhn tng : tin tng c mt thc th thng hng, lun hi, ti sinh tkip ny qua kip khc.

- Php tng : tin tng c s hin hu tht s ca cc php c lp.

- Phi php tng : ( khng php tng ): tin tng c khng php c lp

vi hin hu- Tng : Tng thng quyt nh tnh cht cho s vt vn khng c trongthc t.


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- Phi tng : nu bit tng l khng tht m ch trng khng c tng,khng tc tng-cc bc Thnh, B Tt vn tc tng m vn gic tnh vng, vn khng chp th.

y l cng phu tu tp ch yu ca Pht gio ni chung, v Kim Cang BtNh ni ring.

7. Tu tp cng phu loi tr cc tng t ng :

- Bc u hnh gi cn ty sch cc tm l cu u, bt thin nh tham lam,sn hn, si m, k, kiu mn, di gt, c hi, v.v nu khng th khng th tu tp thnh tu cc tm thin nh bc th hai.

y l ni dung m Kim Dung gii thiu Cu Tp Chng vi tm l trongsng, gin n, khng c tht tnh, lc dc, hnh " La hn phc ma thncng " d dng thnh tu, khng b tu ha, nh T Yn Khch nhnxt :

" Thng b ny u c cha c m mang, chuyn i hon ton khngbit, trong lng khng c tp nim, v th mi khng b tu ha nhp ma"( tr. 136 )

Cng phu " La hn phc ma " qu l cng phu gio dc cc tm hn, cc cnhn cho mt x hi o c, nhn i, y tnh ngi !

---o0o---

V. Hi 4 : Bang cha rng Lc bang

A. Tm tt hi 4

-Ti Ma Thin Lnh, Cu Tp Chng va luyn xong 18 ng m cng v18 ng dng cng ca " La hn phc ma thn cng ", do khng bit iuha kinh mch m dng nn b "tu ha", may kp lc Bi Hi Thch, v

thm cc i cao th Trng Lc bang, xut hin cu cp, tm thi qua ccn nguy cp ; Bi Hi Thch lm tng Cu Tp Chng l Thch PhThin, bang ch, nn rc v iu dng cung Trng Lc.

- Ti cung Thng Lc, Bi Hi Thch tip tc tr liu mi ngy. inh nhang ang, ngi tnh ca Thch Ph Thin, cho ung Huyn Bng BchHa Tu ( loi ru rt trn qu ca v lm, dng tr hon li s tng


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giao ca hai lung kh m dng trong ni th ), nn Cu Tp Chng hitnh.

- Vo lc hai lung m dng kh dng y huyt n Trung ( gia ngc )th Trin Phi hng ch, k th b cp v ca Thch Ph Thin, xut hinnh mt chng mnh vo huyt n Trung kt liu i Thch PhThin. Khng ng, chng ny gip Cu Tp Chng iu ha c khhuyt, thnh tu thn thng " La hn phc ma " ln n nh im. Trin Phihng ch th b phn lc m b gy mt cnh tay v trng thng.

Cu Tp Chng, vi t tm, v hi tm, bao che cu ti v tr thng choTrin Phi.

Tht l s l y kinh d !

---o0o---

B. kin

1. Lc bang l t ng Pht hc ch ci nc ca c Pht A-Di-. ,vng mt mi th kh au, mi mi hnh phc, yn vui nn gi l TrngLc.

Bi Hi Thch v cc Hng ch bang ny th bn cht hnh ma o. Do v

trnh nn d hi yn Lp Bt Hip Khch o nn tro dng bang chThch Ph Thin; sau khi Thch Ph Thin ( Thch Trung Ngc ) n trn,Bi Hi Thch li mo dng Cu Tp Chng.

Tht l v ! tm chn ca Cu Tp Chng li cn c nui dng, phttrin ti ma x ny !

2. Cu Tp Chng : sc mnh ca v dc,v chp :

- Bn tnh ca Cu Tp Chng l minh mn, chn tht, thun lng, v dc

v khng chp n cc th phi.- Mi ngi u lm chng l Thch Ph Thin ( tr Bi Hi Thch sau khiiu thng cho chng ) v by t thi tng h khc nhau : Cng mti tng m mi ngi v tr khc nhau th nhn khc nhau. C t thnCu Tp Chng cng khng tht s bit r gc gc ca mnh, ch l mchng l ch b nh Hng Nh, a gin vi ch A-hong.


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Nh c tm l v dc, v chp y, Cu Tp Chng thnh tu khng khkhn thn thng siu ng ca " La hn phc ma ". Bc thnh tu cn tinxa, xa na khi chng khng chp th c kt qu thnh tu. Khi Bi HiThch ni :

" Chc mng bang cha! Thn cng ci th ca bang cha luyn thnhri "

Cu Tp Chng hn nhin hi li :

" Ci g ... ci g l ci th thn cng ? "

y, thc s l ngn ng ca Kinh Kim Cang khi din t s chng c bnThnh qu : Tu-a -hon, T--hm , A-na-hm, v A-la-hn :

" c Pht hi :' Ny Tu-b-, ng ngh sao, v Tu--hon c ngh rng :Ta chng c Tu--hon qu chng ?-Tn gi Tu-b- p : Qu thtkhng, bch Th Tn. Ti sao? Bi v, bch Th Tn v y khng c chngc bt c php no. Cho nn v y c gi l Tu--hon...

- " Bi v cha c mt php no chng t c qu T--hm. y l ldo ti sao v y c gi l T--hm "

- ... ( Tng t i vi qu A-na-hm, A-la-hn ... )

3. Hai cnh gii thin nh :

- T Yn Khnh, trn Ma Thin Lnh, kh luyn ni cng t n mc "thn, , kh " iu hp, vt ng u qun : y l mt loi thin nh c scmnh tp trung v c thn lc ca mt cnh gii nh su, nhng tm cang cn vng vo th phi, t ng, nn theo Pht hc gi l t nh. Loinh ny vng mt tr tu v tm i bi.

- Cu Tp Chng t nh " La hn phc ma " vi tr minh mn, khng dc

vng, khng dnh mc, y nhn i, theo Pht hc y l loi chnh nh.Ch loi thin nh ny mi c th pht trin n cao im, gip mt chn l,gii m c " Thi huyn kinh "

---o0o---


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VI. Hi 5 : inh inh ang ang

A. Tm tt Hi 5

- Sau khi luyn xong phn ni lc theo cc huyt o v kinh mch ca 18

tng La hn t, tnh c Cu Tp Chng nh v lp t bc ngoi tng,khm ph ra 18 tng g bn trong, ch thun k ng kinh mch vnhnh cng lc. Chng lin tc ba ngy m luyn nhun nhuyn ht ch dnca 18 tng g v thc s thnh tu " Phc ma thn cng ", vn cng theo mun - nhiu cao tng Thiu Lm, do qu ham mun luyn cng tngtht bi trong vic luyn tp La hn phc ma thn cng ny.

- Cc ngi Trng Lc bang vn inh ninh Cu Tp Chng l Thch PhThin, nn thng s hi chng v kinh nghim v x x tht thng v tn

c ca Thch Ph Thin, hoc v tnh " a tnh " ( trng nguyt ), ho scca chng Ph Thin. Tt c cung cch v ngn ng hin ha, lch s caCu Tp Chng v th b hiu lm l ngn ng tru chc, ma mai, c a.v.v... khin chng khng th hiu ai, v khng ai hiu chng .

- inh inh ang ang n ko chng ra ngoi a ct, v v n nng tng sn sc chng khi iu thng, chng i theo nng v gp lo gia giainh Bt Tam. Nhn ra ni lc hng hu, k c ca chng, inh Bt Tamhoan h chp nhn chng l bn trai ca chu gi inh ang ca lo v ng kn chng lm chu r...

---o0o---

B. kin

1. Hai cng phu hnh thin :

- 18 pho La hn, phn t l phn ch dn vn kh qua cc huyt o v kinhmch thnh tu ni lc. y l hnh thc ht vi cng phu tu tp Thinch ( Samatha ) ca Thin nh Pht gio. Phn ny, trong cng phu Thin

nh t gio cng c.

- 18 pho La hn bng g l phn ch dn kinh mch luyn cng, vn dngni lc c theo cc ng kinh mch.


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Phn ny, tm tp ch v tnh gic su hn. y l bc cng phu hnhThin qun (Vipassana ), hay Ch-Qun song hnh, ca Thin nh Phtgio.

Kim Dung gii thiu : nu hnh gi bit cch thu pht ni lc theo mun,th ch lc phng ra s nh l ng kim bu, biu hin mt sc mnh vsong. y l biu tng ca tr tu gii thot c th trc tip ct t cc

phin no, cc tm l tri buc, m khng ch ch ng chng.

Phn thin qun ny nu lin tc c pht trin, th s i ti im gii mb kp ca "Thi Huyn Kinh ".

2. ngha " Phc ma "

- Ma l ch cc vic lm ca thn, li, sai lm dn n hi mnh, hi ngi,em phin no, kh au n cho mnh v ngi.

- Ma cn c ngha l ch nhng g ngn che tm thc con ngi khi s tht,chn l, gii thot. Dc vng, chp ng, chp trc cc cm th, tri kin, uthuc ng ma, theo ngha rng hn.

Phc ma l hng phc, ch ng, loi tr cc tc nhn va cp trn.

Thn Cng " La hn phc ma ", v th, l loi sc mnh ca tm l, nh lc

gip hnh qu pht trin thin qun, tr tu ct t cc nhn t gy ra khau cho mnh v ngi, c din t nh v cng siu ng c th nh bid dng cc loi v cng khc trn giang h.

Tc gi " Hip Khch Hnh " gii thiu " La hn phc ma thn cng ", docc thn tng Thiu Lm sng to, chi sng trn v lm nh l vn ha tmthc ca Pht gio chi sng gia vng vn ha ca xa nay, phi chng ?

3. S chn tht v nh kin :

- Cu Tp Chng sau khi hnh " La hn phc ma thn cng " theo 18 hnhtng g thnh cng thun thc, tm thc tr nn rt nh tnh, sng sut, c gng ni ln s tht chng khng phi l Thch Ph Thin, ni ln mtcch rt chn thnh, nhng khng c mi ngi tin tng li ni cachng, m phn ng bt thun li i vi chng :


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- Th Kim th cho rng chng " tu ha " khin chng qun mt qu kh,c phng cc tt xu ca Thch Ph Thin xut hin ni chng.

- Trn Hng ch th hiu nhng li l thn tnh ca chng nh l quytnh ct t mng sng ca chnh mnh...

- Hoa Vn T th nhn chng nh l k " hi hoa " v phn ng rt l khhiu...

- inh ang th c nht quyt i x vi chng nh Thch Trung Ngc, dchng nhiu ln chn tht xc nhn chng l Cu Tp Chng ...

Tnh cnh tr nn ri rm : Cu Tp Chng ngc nhin, bc tai v nhng gngi chung quanh x s vi chng. Nhng ngi chung quanh cng ykinh ngc v thi x s ca chng. Tt c ri rm ch do nh kin cami ngi v Thch Ph Thin, v xem chng l Thch Ph Thin.

Cng th, khi con ngi b nh hng su m v cc gi tr ca mt nnvn ha c, th kh m tip thu ting ni mi m d l tht, chn v hay.Theo thut ng ca Pht hc, y c gi l " in o tnh " ( sentimentalinversion ).

---o0o---

VII. Hi 6 : Vt thng

A. Tm tt Hi 6

- Lin tip nhiu s hiu lm cht ngi, nhiu cuc xung t li l v aokim xy ra do s nhn lm ci thn tng ging nhau gia Cu Tp Chngv Thch Ph Thin (Thch Trung Ngc ) :

D thnh tht xc nhn chng khng phi l Thch Ca ca inh ang, inhang cng nht mc i ci chng, nht l khi nhn ra vt tho trn vai

Cu Tp Chng nm ng v tr m inh ang mt ln cn vo vaiThch Trung Ngc ( vt tho trn vai Cu Tp Chng l do Bi Hi Thchgi to khi chng ang cn st m )

D Cu Tp Chng rt chn tht ni chng khng c mi lin h no vibang Tuyt Sn, th v minh ( do tin n v th gic nh la ) ca nhmBch Vn Kim vn cho l li l ca chng l xo ngn, bi ngha...


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- S di gt ca Bi Hi Thch, v s m mui, sn si, hp lng ca ccngi khc dng nn bi kch v ci tng dn n cnh mu ri...

---o0o---

B. kin

1. Ci tng trng l h di :

- Ci na n ca thn tng Cu Tp Chng v Thch Trung Ngc cha c cs kt lun c hai l mt ngi duy nht.

- D hai chng y ging nhau cho n tng vt tho trn thn th hai ngivn l hai c th khc bit, c hai th gii cm xc v tm thc hon tonkhc nhau.

Vic nhn din con ngi qua ngoi hnh, hay vic xc nh gi tr hnhng qua cc biu hin bn ngoi ca hnh ng, l mt bi kch ca mu vnc mt.

Vt thng trong Hi truyn th 6 ny khng phi l vt thng trn vai,trn chn ca Cu Tp Chng, m l vt thng trong nhn thc v vn hacon ngi !

y l iu m Kinh Kim Cang dy : s tht l thc ti, ci tm, mkhng ni ci tng. Cc tng trng u l khng tht ( Phm s hutng giai th h vng )

S nhn lm v gi tr ca cc hin hu qua cc tng trng y, gio l nhPht gi l v minh. Chnh v minh l u mi ca cc ri ren ca con ngiv x hi pht sinh ra vn ni su kh, ht nh s nhn lm lng lng vCu Tp Chng !

2. Ch quan ca cc quan im v gii hn ca cc quan im :

- Nh inh inh ang ang vi ch quan qua kinh nghim cc gic quanca mnh nhn lm rt ln v Cu Tp Chng dn n cnh ng ci hi,yu thng l khc l ci; cng th, cc ch trng ca cc l thuyt icng ch dn a con ngi n mt kt cc l khc l ci !


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- Nh Bch Vn Kim v nhm kim s Tuyt Sn vi ch quan qua kinhnghim cc gic quan, qua cc bo co iu tra, v qua c vt tho tnh cmang du hoa mai ni chn ca Cu Tp Chng, dn n bi kch xungt ao kim rt tang tc; cng th, cc ch trng ca cc l thuyt da vokinh nghim, chng nghim gii hn cng ch dn dt con ngi n cc ktcc bi kch y bi thng !

Gio l nh Pht ni v s tht v ng, thi sng v chp, nhn i, t bich nhm vo mc ch dit tr nguyn nhn ca kh au, em li hnh

phc, an lc cho i, m khng nht thit dng li mt ch trng, chthuyt no, nn s khng dn dt con ngi n mt kt cc ki bch no.y l nhng g m ngi vit nghe m vng t ngn ng tiu thuyt HipKhch Hnh ca Kim Dung.

3. Nguyn nhn ca cc hin hu :- Qun ho nhn lm Cu Tp Chng l Thch Trung Ngc c bit l quavt tho hoa mai do kim php ca Tuyt Sn li trn chn ca ThchTrung Ngc. Nu tm hiu r nguyn nhn ca vt tho trn chn ca CuTp Chng l do Bi Hi Thch gi to th s tht s phi by. Cng vy,nu bit rng vt tho trn vai ca Cu Tp Chng l do Bi Hi Thch tora, th inh ang khng nhm ln " ng " lang qun !

y l bi hc tm hiu r nguyn nhn ca mt hin hu : theo gio l nh

Pht, khi cha hiu r nguyn nhn ca Kh th cha hiu r s tht caKh, v do cha th thy con ng dn ra khi kh.

4. Cc duyn to nn v minh hay s nhn lm :

- Bch Vn Kim nhn lm l do tc gin, nng vi cha kim chng v lplun k v s vic v nguyn nhn ca s vic.

- inh inh ang ang nhn lm l do dc i, nng ni khin m qung quacc lp lun.

- Trin Phi hng ch nhn lm l do lng cm hn su nng nh mt sthn trng v sng sut.

- Th Kim nhn lm l do d di, li bing phn tch, suy lun, v do clng y nghi ng i tng.


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- Tt c b nhn lm l do b m nh bi cc tng, m xem nh ci tm ( tkin, t nim ).

Cc duyn y, theo Pht hc, l ni dung ca cc tm l bt thin, cu u donm th ngn che tm, thc gy ra l :

- Tro c, tm l thiu n nh.

- Hn trm : tm l th ng, mt mi, li bing.

- Dc : tm l ham mun sc, thanh, hng, v, v xc chm...

- Sn : tm l nng ny, sn hn.

- Nghi : tm l si m, nghi ng, do d.

---o0o---

VIII. Hi 7 : Tuyt Sn kim php

A. Tm tt hi 7

- Bch Vn Kim yu cu Thch Ph Thin ra khi snh ng Mnh H u kim nhm thanh l mn h. Nhm Trng Lc, inh Bt Tam v inh

ang u gic Cu Tc Chng nhn li, bi tin rng vi ni lc qu hnghu ca chng th ch trong vi chiu c th nh gc Bch Vn Kim.

- Ngoi snh ng, vi bn tnh hn hu, Cu Tp Chng cm thanh kimdo Trn hng ch trao m tn ngn cha bit x l ra sao ( chng cha hhc kim php ) th Bch Vn Kim l tay xut kim p o, im huytchng v uy hip bang Trng Lc. Bch Vn Kim kp Cu Tp Chng phihnh v pha thnh Lng Tiu. Ung Vn Dt v tm tay cao th Tuyt Snu b Bi Hi Thch khng ch, im huyt, bt gi. Do huyt o b

phong ta nh, Ung Vn Dt t gii huyt v phi hnh theo Bch VnKim h tr.

- Mt nhm, gn 20 kim s, ca Tuyt Sn ang ng qun mt tho amgic ng ch Bch Vn Kim tr v. Nhm ny luyn kim qua m gia tng kh nng i ph khi hu s. Cu Tp Chng, rt thng tu, ch


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quan st m lu 72 kim chiu ca Tuyt Sn, d trc cha tng tpluyn.

- By gi Thch Thanh-Mn Nhu xut hin di li hai thanh bo kim mnhm Tuyt Sn nh mt. Cuc kim bt u. Bch Vn Kim khngch li song kim ca Thch Thanh-Mn Nhu. Cu Tp Chng t gii khaihuyt o v i ng v pha Bch Vn Kim hai u hai cho cn. Cucu gia Thch Thanh v Bch Vn Kim th cn ti, cng u cng n vnhau. Mn Nhu v Cu Tp Chng th so kim nh l cnh m dy kim chocon y tnh cm chan cha.

- Lc ngn n cy cht tt ( cn ), Cu Tp Chng v sn ngi ti lc bMn Nhu cha kp rt nhanh kin v, nn b thng nh ngc. By gi,inh Bt Tam v inh ang ang phc gm bn ch cu Cu Tp Chng.

n tt l thi im thun li inh Bt Tam hnh s.Cu Tp Chng bt u mt bc " ni tri " mi.

---o0o---

B. kin

1. iu nghich l :

- T thi sm s ca thiu nin Thch Trung Ngc dn n vic c A-T( 13 tui ) t vn bo ton danh tit ngi con gi; thn mu A-T tr nncung tr; Bch Phu nhn gin ly chng b nh ra i bbit tch;

Bch T Ti tc bc ly t mt cnh tay ca ngi t gii nht camnh ( thy dy kim cho Thch Trung Ngc ); Bch Vn Kim dn nhiukim s Tuyt Sn i t ph Thch gia trang ( nh ca b m Thch Trung

Ngc ) v lng kim Thch Trung Ngc thanh l mn h hy sinh mtthm nhiu cao th huynh ...

Hu nh con ngi phi cht v phi kh v mt gi tr c l rt m h cavn ho Tuyt Sn. Tht l iu nghch l !

- Cu Tp chng, mt thiu nin thun lng, nhn i v thng sng, v ctr thnh nn nhn ca cc thi hnh x nghch l trn.


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Hu nh nim tin ca tc gi ho gii iu nghch l y cn du kn mi tm tng La hn phc ma ?

2. Tm cn gi lay ng tm thc :

- Cc cao th v lm trn giang h thng gip mt vi tm cung phong i l : phi, tri; c, mt; khen ch, kh, lc. Tm ngn cung phong y dy ln kim phi Tuyt Sn, Ttrng Lc Bang v nhiu vng lin hnh th trn Hu Gim Tp, to nn cc ri ren dy chuyn. Ch duy cmt thiu hip thnh tu " La hn phc ma thn cng " l c tm hn phnglng li mt n tng su sc nht.

Thut ng nh Pht gi tm cn cung phong y l " Bt phong " v " Btphong xuy ng ", hn l c mi lin h cm xc ca tc gi lc xy dng

cc hi truyn Hip Khch Hnh !3. Nghn nm tay trng hay Bi hc v gc gc ca Cu Tp Chng :

- Cu Tp Chng vn l b Thch Trung Kin, con ca Thch Thanh vMn Nhu; b ngi hn tnh Mai Phng C trn ni Hng Nh bt i tnm mt tui, v tro vo xc cht by nhy ca mt em b khc. iu nykhin Thch Anh v Mn Nhu inh ninh rng Thch Trung Kin cht.

- Cu Tp Chng c thn tng hao hao ging Thch Trung Ngc. Trong

thi gian Thch Trung Ngc b Bi Hi Thch bt v dng ln lm bang chTrng Lc Bang i d hi yn Lp Bt Hip Khch o, ri trn bittch mt lu xanh, Cu Tp Chng b nhiu phi nhn lm l ThchTrung Ngc ( hay Thch Ph Thin, bang ch Trng Lc ). Cc cuc tranhci v tranh ginh Cu Tp Chng xy ra vi cc nhn chng, vt chng,lun chng c v hp l n Cu Tp Chng cng m h v gc gc cachnh mnh, ngh rng " m m " ca mnh l Mai Phng C Hng Nh.

Vi mt con ngi c th nh th m qua vi s " tro tr, lng nhng "giang h kh xc nh gc gc, hung na l cuc i tm " ht nguyn s

" gia mt v tr mnh mang qua mt h thng my mc v t duy phc tp? (!) Cuc i tm y s mi l nghn nm tay trng !

Th gii vn l mt trng tng quan ca nhn duyn. y l bi hc kinhnghim ca tp truyn, v ca Pht gio .

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IX. Hi 8 : Thng Ngc

A. Tm tt Hi 8

- inh Bt Tam cu Cu Tp Chng khi tay Bch Vn Kim, nhng lng

y tht vng v v cng v cch x s qu hin lnh, chn cht ca chng,m ng gi l qu ngc nghch, nh s git chng nu trong vng 10 ngym khng nh bi c Bch Vn Kim.

- inh inh ang ang cu xin ng tha mng cho chng khng c, bndy cho chng 18 ng cm n th gia truyn ca dng h inh phngthn, v hi vng l inh Bt Tam i .

- n ngy th 10, inh ang by mu thu mt m dn d ln thuyn iym tr ma qy inh Bt Tam. Gin qu ng ra cc git lin mt hi bangi, ri cht bit mnh mc vo qu k ca a chu gi. ng bn chn thi im cui ngy s mc mt, b tay Cu Tp Chng, thay v gitchng.

- ing ang thong thy xa xa mt chic thuyn nh ngc chiu i li, bnlm ra v tht vng i t mnh git Cu Tp Chng cho xong chuyn, hnl c mt ngi chng tn tt; nng im huyt chng, qun chng quanhmnh chng v tri g li; khi chic thuyn nh n gn, nng ma dao mchng-tht ra l gi b che mt inh Bt Tam -, va l tay nm chng sang

thuyn n gip chng thot nn.

- inh Bt Tam hm hc, gin d a chu gi, tht vng nhn chic thuyni !

Th l, Cu Tp Chng li i vo mt rc ri khc ca cuc sng !

---o0o---

B. Kin

1. Ci ngc ca Cu Tp Chng :

- inh Bt Tam gi Cu Tp Chng l thng ngc do cc hnh x di yca chng :

- Khng gii v cng ...


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- Khng tn nhn thng ngi ...

- Khng gii ao kim ng ta t ho ...

- Khng bit " trng hoa " vi inh ang ...

- C lng tm tt, chn cht l k ngu di !

- Suy ngh huyn hoc, khng thit thc nh khi chng ni :

" Tt hn ht l inh ang dy ta th cng phu khng th thng hocnh cht ngi ta, ng thi ng i phng nh mnh cht hay bthng, mi ngi u hoan h kt bn vi nhau, ng on th g na " ( tp2, tr.127 )

- inh ang chn ngn chng v bi :

- Khng lu lnh, tru gho con gi...

- Khng bit t tnh vi nng...

-Khng bit sng v k cho mnh...

- Khng bit di gt, quyn bin...

2. Tm l inh Bt Tam v inh ang

- inh Bt Tam sng chng lao ng, ngh ngng g, hn l tin ca chi tiuly ca thin h ?

Tnh hiu thng, kiu mn, ngng cung, nhng iu gi l danh d, th tn,ting tm ca nh h inh u l nhng t duy na vi, in o.

Gi tr tt nht cn bo gi l tnh ngi, lng nhn i, tn trng s sng, thinh Bt Tam li ch p, coi nh, git ngi mt cch lnh lng ty hng.

ng xy dng mt t ng inh Bt Tam rt k qui !

- inh ang, chu gi inh Bt Tam, th nhan sc, thng minh, nhanh nhnquyn bin, nhng cng ch l mt loi tm l bnh hon, v k : ch bitsng tha mn cc dc vng ca bn thn, m khng cn bit n kh auca ngi khc, xem vic git ngi nh tr a, khng au xt.


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3. Chn la

Tc gi v ra hai mu hnh tm l tng phn gia Cu Tp Chng v inhBt Tam, inh ang c gi thy r nhng gi tr tm l no l cn thitcho x hi, vn ho nhn vn v tr tu ? Hi y c ngha l tr li vy.

---o0o---

X. Hi 9 : n bnh tt

A. Tm tt Hi 9

- cu Cu Tp Chng khi b inh Bt Tam hi, inh inh ang angtri g chng sau khi im huyt, v nm chng vo thuyn ch S b b

cng A T ang lt ngc chiu. By gi, hai b chu S b b nm ynbt ng do b " tu ho " v luyn cng lc o.

- S b b bo A T ly ao git chng ngay, nm xung sng trnh ting" x xo " v sau. A T khng th hnh s do bn tnh hin hu, phn khc ldo hai cnh tay khng th c ng ...

- Lt sau, thuyn ca inh Bt T p ti. ng ta vn thm yu trm nh Sb b t tui thanh xun m go. L nh tn bn, ng phng qua thuynS b b, ln ging l nh. Hai bn ang khu chin th Cu Tp Chng, vn nghe S b b bo A T cng nhy sng t vn nu b inh Bt T xc

phm, ln ting ku cu inh Bt T ngn cn.

- Nhn ra du tay cm n th " Thit sa chng " ca c chu gi A angcn li trn mt chng thiu hip, inh bt T bt ci c ch, bt giytri cho chng; ri th vi chiu cm n th v kinh ngc v ni lc k cca chng...

- S b b ni khch khin inh Bt T ng th nh Cu Tp Chng.

inh Bt T b phn lc mnh, nghe mnh my t but n k l, bn binchiu nh vo huyt i truy h gc chng; khng ng chnh ng ta brun bn ton thn, v b ht vng qua mt bn, rt chi b bng...

- g gc, inh Bt T, cng do S b b khch bc, ch cho Cu TpChng vi ng v ca mnh ti u trn thuyn. ng ta li bi cuc...


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- Cu Tp Chng gip S b b v A T iu ho kinh mch cho n khiton thn c ng c. By gi, do inh Bt T p S b b ln o cang ta dng thng, b lin m A T nhy tm xung nc cht.Cu Tp Chng phng theo cu...

- C ba git vo b o T Yn gn . Cu Tp Chng gip hai b chuiu thng v lnh tr trong mt hang ng ...

---o0o---

B. kin

1. Cc tng in o :

- Tm l chn cht, thun thin ca Cu Tp Chng nh mt tm gng soir tm l ca nhng ngi tip cn chng. Cc tm l tng ng, ng iuvi chng nh tm l Mn Nhu, A T l thin; cc tm l chi li chng, tkhc chng, u l bt thin, in o.

Ti Hi 9, S b b ngh rng git chng tit hnh ca chu gi A T khib tn thng l mt suy ngh k qui, in o !

S b b d tnh cng A T nhy sng t vn nu inh Bt T xc phm.Lm th biu l lng thanh bch chung thy ca b i vi Bch T Ti.

y l mt suy ngh in o khc. Chnh cc tng in o v gi tr yl nhn t chnh gy ra cc ri rm trong kim phi Tuyt Sn v ly canvo chn giang h.

- Cc suy ngh lm cm y kiu mn, hiu thng, si i ca inh Bt T lmt loi tm l in o khc

Gio l nh Pht dy l cc t tng, t t duy dn n kh au.

2. Thc ti khng c ch trng:

- Khi ch ca i sng l qu r rng : sng l sng hnh phc, cho cnhn v tp th, th mi hnh ng, x s u v mc ch , m khng vmt ch trng no khc, bi v cc ch trng l v s sng, m khng phis sng v ch trng.


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" Hip Khch Hnh " din t tng qua cc " xen " ( scne ) u vkh l th :

- Khi Cu Tp Chng ang tn cui mui thuyn, inh Bt T lin ra chiuChung c t minh nhm gic chng xut chiu Xung Vn Tc Trin ng

ph : trc khi xut chiu ny th phi li li vi bc. Bit vy, Cu TpChng khng theo bi bn na, m bin chiu qua Cm n th php : lngngi ra sau lng inh Bt T ra chiu H tro th v Ngc n nim chmkhin inh Bt T bt ng b ng ln quay xung mn thuyn, thua trn, xuh.

- Khi inh Bt T ra h chiu khi t, khi hu khin Cu Tp Chng phnvn khng bit vn knh lc th v pha no, chng lin b bi bn, dn nilc vo c hai tay, phng sn c t ln hu, khin inh Bt T kinh hi thu

chiu !- Gia cuc sng y bin ng nhiu hng, thi sng tt p cho conngi cng th : nm ly mc tiu hnh phc, an lc cho c nhn v tp thm hnh x, m khng nht thit phi nm ly ch trng !

y l tinh thn khng chp th v " ty duyn m bt bin " ca nh Pht.

---o0o---

XI. Hi 10 : Kim ao php

A. Tm tt Hi 10

- A T qua cm nghim t thn vi rung ng chn tht ca tm hn khng nh: Cu Tp Chng khng phi l Thch Trung Ngc. iu ny lnu tin c nghe t con ngi p , hin ho ca A T, Cu Tp Chngcm ng n ri nc mt. Chng t nhin nm hai bn tay A T v rtchn thnh tht ln li cm t. Bt gic chng bung tay ra, cm thy mnh

sung s, xu h. C ch ny khin S b b yn lng hn chng l ngikhc, Thch Trung Ngc l ngi khc.

- S b b, kp i u vi inh Bt T, bn thu nhn Cu Tp Chng l t truyn nhn ca mnh v lp ra Kim o php. B gi tn chngthiu hip l S c ao v dy 72 chiu kim php Tuyt Sn v 73


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- Ch mt mnh A T y nhn duyn phn bit r Cu Tp Chng vThch Trung Ngc qua ci tm , ci tnh chn tht ca chng, v qua rungng con tim ca chnh mnh. S b b cng quan st chng qua biu hinci tm, ci tnh ca chng v xc nhn chng khng phi l Thch Trung

Ngc.

Ci tng trng khng ni ln c s tht, con ngi tht, iu m KinhKim Cang ni: "Cc tng u l h di" ( " Phm s hu tng giai thh vng " ). Gi tr tht ca con ngi l ci tm. Gio dc con ngi lgio dc ci tm, chuyn i ci tm.

2. Tinh thn v hi - hu ngh :

- Kim ao php ca S b b gm ton nhng chiu y n kh, st th,

d gy t thng v tn thng cho i phng, s chuc ly on th, cuhn e da an ninh cho bn thn , gia nh v bang phi. V th, vi thi sng ca Cu Tp Chng v A T, A T bn gii thiu cho S c ao chiu" Bng c trc kch ": khi thy r mnh chin thng i phng ri, thlin chm ng, chm ty cho ngi chung quanh lo mt khng thy g, rithu ao v m ni rng : " Kim php cc h tht l tinh diu, ti h khm

phc v cng. Hm nay chng ta bt phn thng bi, gii ho kt bnc chng ? Vy l i phng hiu ngay mnh c nhng nhn, likhng tn thng n th din, nhiu phn l h kt bn vi i ca ngay ".(tp.2,tr.239)

y l chiu thc hu ngh, kt bn gi l chiu " D ho vi qu", tng tly tnh thng xo b hn th ca Pht gio xy dng an lc cho isng.

3. Bi hc v s phi hp Kim ao php v Tuyt Sn kim php :

- Mi chiu ca Kim ao php u l khc tinh ca tng chiu Tuyt Snkim php, nhng khi ao v kim y lin th th to thnh mt sc mnhkinh hn, nht l ao php c s dng bi ni lc thm hu ca S c

ao, n ni hai i cao th tuyt lun inh Bt Tam v inh Bt T chchu ng c vi chiu u ri u b thng sut vong mng, kinh hongln mnh ra khi vng ao kim cm u tu thot. Kim Dung vit :

"... Bch Vn Kim lin s chiu " m hng s nh ", trng kim varung ln, kim quang xut hin trng trng. y l mt chiu tinh vi nhttrong kim php Tuyt Sn, c th thng i phng bt c lc no,


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khng th bit phng. Thch Ph Thin ( Cu Tp Chng ) cm condao cht ci pht ngang ri rung ng lun my ci. l chiu " Bo ngchi t ", ni lc x ra c bn mt tm phng.

Bng nghe hai ting la i i, vai inh Bt T b trng ao, cnh tay inhBt Tam b trng kim. Hai lo t nhin quay mnh nhy ra ngoi vng.inh Bt Tam xoay li nm tay inh ang li i, chy l vo khu rng phang, cn inh Bt T chy trn v qu ni hng Ty " ( tp 2, tr.262 )

Nu Cu Tp Chng l mu hnh tm l c pht trin theo tinh thn Phthc, th " xen " u kim trn gi rng :

- Thin ch v cc nh m hnh gi c c ( tng t s thnh tu " Lahn phc ma thn cng " ) s thiu tc dng gip ch cho t thn hnh gi v

tha nhn, nu khng bit s dng n hnh thin qun m ct t hn ccphin no ( tng t vn ni lc ra ao php v kim php ) cho mnh vcho ngi.

- Nu vn ho Pht gio c kt hp v b sung cho mt h vn ho no( tng t vic Cu Tp Chng lin th vi Bch Vn Kim ) th s l mts b sung tuyt vi to ra mt sc mnh vn ho ng k!

---o0o---

XII. Hi 11 : Ru thuc

A. Tm tt Hi 11

- Thch Ph Thin ( Cu Tp Chng ) tr lui hang ng th S b b v AT di ch i ni khc.

- Chng bc vo mt chic thuyn ln git vo o. Thuyn y cc thi thca Phi Ng bang do s trng pht ca hai s gi " Thng thin Pht c "

- Hai chic thuyn ln khc ca Thit Xoa Hi ko chic thuyn ca PhiNg bang xung min h lu, cng Hng Liu. Thch Ph Thin trn lngthuyn nghe c cu chuyn Thit Xoa Hi lm so huyt di lng t trnh mt "s gi ". Khi tt c vo t lin ca cng, Thch Ph Thin igic ven sng n n trong mt khu rng rm. Chng h st mt ch heorng n tn cng chng; ln la thui cc i heo tr cn i.


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- Ti y, hai s gi xut hin, cng chng tr chuyn bn la, ru v ththeo rng.

- Tnh c, nhn duyn a y chng nc sch hai bnh ru kch c cahai s gi: lng ru m hai s gi tinh luyn luyn ni lc cho nanm .

" La hn phc ma thn cng " ho gii ru c thnh ru b tng thmni lc cho Thch Ph Thin.

- C ba kt ngha sinh t ri cng ln ng n hnh dinh ca Thit XoaHi.

---o0o---

B. Kin

1. ngha ru c thnh ru b

- Thc t i sng cho thy, nu ru b, hay thuc b, m dng v cth dn n ci cht.

- Cht kch c, thng thng th c th rt kh dung np nn d kt thcmng sng do t lit h tim, hay thn kinh.

- Nu lng c vo vi liu lng m c th c th dung np th n trthnh kh nng khng chng c, nh cc loi vc -xim.

- Nu c th c kh nng khng rt cao, th kh nng dung np cht ccao hn: y l trng hp ca hai s gi dng ru c gia tng cnglc nh Kim Dung vit. Cu Tp Chng do c ni lc ca" La hn phc mathn cng " m dung np ru c nhiu ln ln hn hai s gi.

- V mt tm l cng th, kh au, bt hnh i khin nhiu ngi khng

chu c phi in cung, hay t vn. Nhng cng c nhiu ngi c khnng lm ch tm thc v tnh cm cao c th chu ng nhiu kh au :cng kh au, tm thc cng thc tnh, tnh ngi cng dng cao, v dcvng cng vi i : y l ngha thc s ca s kin ru c chuyn hothnh ru thuc ( b ) i vi ngi c nh lc ( kh nng thin nh ) sunh Cu Tp Chng.


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2. Tnh cht bt nh ca cc hin hu

- Tnh cht ca cc hin hu, v nh ru, c xc nh bi mt s iukin no , trong mi trng no ; tnh cht s khc i trong cc iukin xc nh khc, mi trng khc. y gi l tnh cht bt nh, haykhng tht s c t ng, ca cc hin hu. Tng t nh cu ni " th ca kth l bn ".

Pht gio xc nh cc hin hu u do iu kin sinh nn khng c t ng,gi l v ng, v thng.

Cc hc thuyt ( " isme " ) i thng c khuynh hng khng nh, chohin hu mt tnh cht bt bin no . y l ch trng khng ph hpvi thc t, thc ti. Hi truyn v " Ru thuc " gi cho ngi c t

tng ny.3. Nt khc bit gia hai thi hin thin, hay nt khc bit gia vn

ho " Thiu Lm t " v o Hip Khch:

a/ Thin chp th ( dnh mc ) ca Hip Khch o

Hai s gi " Thng thin, Pht c " ca o Hip Khch chuyn hnh hip,lm vic thin, nhng lm vi thi c chp, chp th, dnh mc.

b/ Thin rt thun thin, khng dnh mc ca Cu Tp Chng ( thuc vnho ca Thp Bt La hn, Thiu Lm t )

Cu Tp Chng sng rt thun thin, t nhin, khng b dnh mc, khngbn tm n khen, ch nn c iu kin pht trin ni lc cao, pht trintr tu.

y l c tnh rt c bn ri sng l do v sao o Hip Khch sut 40 nm,khng ph gii c b php " Thi Huyn Kinh ", trong khi Cu Tp Chngch cn vn vn 100 ngy, gii m d dng b php. Hy lng nghe mt mu

i thoi ngn sau y v s khc bit ca hai thi tm l ni trn :

" Thch Ph Thin ( Cu Tp Chng ) xua tay ni :' Hai v ca ca c thmmt tay ph lc h chng tt hn ? Chng ta t ngi khng ch ni sng, nu gp nguy cp th c chy trn, u c nht nh phi cht ? '


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L T cau my ni : ' nh thua b chy th u phi l anh hng ho hn ?Hay nht l ngi ng i theo lm mt mt chng ta ' ".

( tp 3, tr. 40)

---o0o---

XIII Hi 12 : Hai tm bi ng

A. Tm tt Hi 12

- Hai " s gi " v Cu Tp Chng i vo tng hnh dinh ca so huyt ThitXoa Hi. Khng c sc mnh no ngn cn bc chn i ca ba ngi.

- Ti hnh dinh, tng ch Ung c Thng long trng, va kinh hi, tipn hai tm bi ng, thip mi i d hi yn " Lp bt ". Ti y, hai s ging thi im ngm ru c ngt i. Ung c Thng v cc cao thThit Xoa xng vo git c ba. Cu Tp Chng, vi bn nng t v, ma ttsong chng, c kh ca ru c tit ra lm cht tc khc gn 100 ngiThit Xoa . Chng bn vn kh iu ho kinh mch cho Trng Tam, LT, cu hai s gi. C ba li tip tc ln ng. Hai s gi i ring theo smnh.

- Cu Tp Chng mt mnh i lc n Thng Thanh Qun ca cc o sLo Trang v n mt theo di Thch Thanh v Mn Nhu ( vn l mn sinhca Thng Thanh Qun ) ang m o vi Thin H ( o ch ) v cchuynh cao cp, i nhn lnh hai tm bi ng i ph hi chu cht thaycho Thin H.

- B pht hin, Cu Tp Chng xut chng t v khin hai o trng bngt i ( c th vong mng ). Cc o trng nghi ng y l m mu caThch Thanh - Mn Nhu. Cuc xung t ao kim xy ra gia cc otrng v Cu Tp Chng : cc o trng gm Thin H, thua trn; nhiu

ngi b t ngt; Cu Tp Chng cu tnh c tt c; ri chia tay cc otrng; tr li hai tm bi ng cho Thin H; on cng Thch Thanh -Mn Nhu tip tc hnh trnh...

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B. Kin


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1. Dng sng y yu t bt ng :

- S kin hai " s gi " ti ba, thng thi, ngt 40 nm bt bi trn giang hqy ng ti hnh dinh Thit Xoa Hi ni ln s tht dng sng y yu t

bt ng m thut ng Pht hc gi l v thng : y nguy him v kh au.i sng l bin ng, m khng tnh ti.

2. Ci nhn thc v tr tu :

- Cc o trng ca Thch Thanh Qun tu hnh ch trng phn chuyn iv thn, m nh v tm l, nn ci nhn tr nn phm tc : khng nhn raci tm chn tht ca Thch Thanh, Mn Nhu v Cu Tp chng. Nu cco trng nng v tu tp tm l, hun luyn tm l, thin nh th ci nhns tr nn khoan dung hn, sng sut hn, v tha hn, v khng ri vo

cc ng nhn, sai lm ng tic.Cho n khi cc s vic tr nn sng t, tm l ca cc o trng vn cchp, hp hi, cm thy tc bc, b bng, thay v cm thng su sc hn vo tnh hn i vi Thch Thanh, Mn Nhu v Cu Tp Chng. Tu hnhnh vy th c li ch rt t cho mnh v ngi, vn cn cch xa vi ci nhny chn tht v tr tu.

3. Chiu thc ca Thng Thanh Qun v chiu thc ca Cu TpChng

- Cc th v, kim, ao chng qua ch khc nhau th vn hnh tay, chn,v tc ca vn hnh. Sc mnh ca v, ao, kim ny c gi l " huchiu ", lun b hn cc.

- Cu Tp Chng ra chiu v v, ao, kim cng th, v mt tng trngbiu hin th vn l hn cc. im khc bit duy nht khin cho v thut,kim php, ao php y tr nn v song l do ni lc ( hay gi l sc mnhca tm l, thin nh ) hng hu, do ci tm, nhn hu, v dc, v tha, vchp. Sc mnh v song tht s c mt trong thin nh Pht gio, trong

vn ho Pht gio. y hn l ni dung m tc gi mun cp khi giithiu gi tr v song ca "La hn phc ma thn cng ".

---o0o---

XIV. Hi 13 : Tnh ct nhc


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A. Tm tt Hi 13

- Sau ln gip mt cc o s Thng Thanh Qun, Cu Tp Chng cThch Thanh v Mn Nhu nhn lm con ( Thch Trung Ngc ) v sngchung vi hai ng b trong mt thi gian : ng b trong lng vn vn lnvi ngh hoi nghi v s lng qun qu kh ca Cu Tp Chng; phn CuTp Chng cng phn vn v Mn Nhu v " m m " ni Hng Nh : ai lm tht ? Nhng h x s theo tnh cm thit tha, chn thnh gi l tnh ctnhc.

- Cu Tp Chng thut cho Mn Nhu hip n nghe ht mi chuyn xy nvi chng ni Hng Nh, th trn Hu Gim Tp, bang Trng Lc, o T Yn vi S b b v A T, nh inh Bt Tam lm l thnh hn viinh ang, vic lin th vi Bch Vn Kim nh bi inh Bt Tam v

inh Bt T, v vic kt ngha sinh t vi hai " s gi " ( Thng thin,Pht c ) v Thit Xoa Hi... Nu b Mn Nhu khng b m nh rngThch Trung Kin cht, th b nhn ra Cu Tp Chng l Thch TrungKin v tip tc khm ph ra thm nhiu chuyn giang h lin h n HipKhch o v Trng Lc bang...

- Hai ng b ging dy cn k v hc cho Cu Tp Chng v ni v hnhtung ca Trng Tam, L T ... chuyn no cng na ng, na sai, na hna tht... v quyt tm n Trng Lc bang lm r s tht Thch PhThin c gi lp lm bang cha chu cht thay cho Bi Hi Thch trn

Hip Khch o, hu cu g mng cho Cu Tp Chng ( Thch Ph Thin,con ng b )

---o0o---

B. Kin

1. Kinh nghim tnh ct nhc :

- Khi b Mn Nhu ngh Cu Tp Chng l Thch Trung Ngc, con ca

mnh, th chi xit thng cm, tn tnh sn sc, bo bc, d chng c phmvo ti li ln lao no; thng vi tnh thng vong ng mun thay th con nhn ly hu qu ca vic lm sai quy ca con con c sng hoanh, hnh phc.

- Khi Cu Tp Chng ngh v " m m " trn nh Hng Nh, d b lnhlng, khe kht, chng vn nh nhung, quyn luyn.


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Tnh ct nhc, hay tnh ngi biu hin n mc tnh ct nhc, gipcon ngi sng tha th, thng yu v hnh phc.

2. Sc mnh ca ngh ( tc )

- Khi Bch Vn Kim ngh rng Cu Tp Chng l Thch Trung Ngc "quy ph " th lin trt xung u chng bao tc gin, d Cu Tp Chngrt chi l hin ho, lch s v ng n.

- Khi ngh Cu Tp Chng l Thch Ph Thin, k hi tit hnh ca vmnh th Trin hng ch v cng cm hn, lin vung chng git ngay,d chng rt nhn i, v tha.

- Khi ngh Cu Tp Chng l Thch Trung Ngc, ngi tnh ca mnh, thinh ang rt thit thn, tn tnh sn sc khi bnh ...

Nu ngh tha nhn u l thn nhn, nh tnh ng bo, cng cha m huytthng, th mi ngi s x s thn i vi nhau, che ch m bc nhau chtnh. Con ngi lm ch ngh y, v c th khi ngh i vi c ai, lc nov u.

y l kinh nghim tm l m gio l nh Pht dy con ngi ngh nngi khcnh b m ngh n ngi con duy nht ca mnh ( nh s biuhin tnh m ca b Mn Nhu ) nui dng tm t bi (...).

Cu chuyn Lc Long Qun v u C m u lch s Vit Nam vi 100ngi con chung bo thai m nn tnh ngi Vit Nam gi l tnh ng bo,cng cng mt ngha gio dc tm l y.

y cng l mt gc tm tnh ca tc gi Kim Dung ?

---o0o---

XV. Hi 14 : T i mn phi Quan ngA. Tm tt Hi 14

- Ti khch sn th trn Long Cu, inh ang n b mt gp Cu TpChng, la cho Thch Thanh - Mn Nhu i tm chng, ri hai ngi thongdong i v hng khc c nhng ngy sng ring t. Gh vo mt th trn


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nh, n ung ti mt tim cm. Ti y c nhiu qun ho, trong c mnch ca bn i mn phi Quan ng. inh Bt T xut hin vi tnh khkiu mn gy s vi qun hng ri ng th. ngoi qun cm, bn mnch lin th tn cng inh Bt T, m vn h phong, nhiu ln c bn sutvong mng, nu khng c s nhc chng ca Cu Tp Chng v cc chiuhim ca inh Bt T.

- Lc cc k nguy him, Cu Tp Chng bc vo vng chin song u vilo T. Ch qua mi chiu cm n th, lo T khng chu ni knh lct song chng ca chng; cy nhuyn tin b chng bt cht ri bung rakhin lo T b vng ra xa lm sp c mt gc tng ri b chy.

Qun hng rt cm kch v ngng m ti ba v ho hip ca Cu TpChng, i tic chng v inh ang, v mi hai ngi cng lu li phng

tr cm t ...- Nhm Trng Lc Bang li xut hin th trn ny v hn tng kin vinhm mn ch Quan ng cnh rng k cn.

---o0o---

B. Kin

1. T Hi truyn 14, Cu Tp Chng tha kh nng nh bi inh

Bt T d dng. Chng bit nhiu php x giao trn chn giang h.Chng nhn c nhiu ngng m ca cc cao th chn chnh quati nng, lng nhn i, ngha hip v tnh khim tn, n ho.

2. Bnh thng tm:

- D c nhiu s chim ngng ti nng, nhng t Cu Tp Chng ththy bnh thng nh l ti nng y khng phi ca chng. Tm chng vvy vn khim tn, nhn ho nh mi khi. y l u im khin chngkhng ngng pht trin nhanh tm thc hng v tr tu v s tht ca vn

hu, nh l s pht trin theo gio l nh Pht : " Bnh thng tm l o ".

3. Li bt ng ca cuc sng :

- S thay i, pht trin nhanh ni lc, v cng v hiu bit ca Cu TpChng khin nhiu ngi kinh ngc :


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- Cch xa cha qu mt thng, t ch vng v chng php n ch " h ovn " d dng mt cao th tuyt lun nh lo T : lo thua trn b bng.

- inh ang t thng trc l ngi truyn dy cm n th cho Cu TpChng vi tm l ngy ng ca chng, nay th nng qu hnh din v chngv v cng ln giao tip.

- T i cao th Quan ng, danh rn mt ci, mi ngy u n TrungNguyn th lin sut vong mng trc mt ng gi inh Bt T... ri tnmt thy ti ngh phi thng ca chng thiu hip, lng ngha hip v skhim cung ca chng...

Bt ng lun xy ra quanh cuc sng ! iu m Pht hc ni l v thng,vthng...

---o0o---

XVI. Hi 15 : Chn tng

A. Tm tt Hi 15

- Ti khu rng thng rm rp ngoi th trn Long Cu, bang ch ca t imn phi Quan ng c Bi Hi Thch, 9 v Hng ch, Hng ph vgn 100 ngi bang Trng Lc tip n trong tinh thn hai bn thm d,tm hiu nhau. Cao Tam Nng, tnh nng ny, phng phi ao lm Hngch Trn Xung Chi b thng chn; cuc xung t binh kh sp xy ra thThch Ph Thin ( Cu Tp Chng ) xut hin trc s tn knh c hai bn,ging ho vui v, tt c ko v tng bang Trng Lc.

- Ti bang Trng Lc, nhiu cao th Tuyt Sn ang b nh thuc m vbt gi; Bch Vn Kim i n i cht; ri Thch Thanh, Mn Nhu vnhiu cao th trng tui ting tm trong v lm ng ko n bch ho lailch ca Thch bang cha.

- Hai s gi o Hip khch cng n em theo k n trn Thch TrungNgc. Cc m mu gian di ca Bi Hi Thch, bang Trng Lc, cc saitri ca Thch Trung Ngc to ra s ng nhn v Cu Tp Chng trngiang h ln lt c phi by. Con ngi chn tht, hip ngha v trongsng, ti nng ca Cu Tp Chng c ta sng hn bao gi. Cc sai quy,

phng ng v v k ca Thch Trung Ngc l r. Cc ng nhn ca Bch


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Vn Kim, cc cao th Tuyt Sn, Thch Thanh - Mn Nhu v qun hngc ri sng...

- Thch Trung Ngc khc t chc v bang ch bang Trng Lc; Cu TpChng khi ln t tm t nguyn nhn chc bang ch gnh vc " khkhn " i d hi yn, v c ton bang tn nhim, trn trng. Cu TpChng vui v nhn hai tm thip mi bi ng t tay hai " s gi "

- Bang ch ca t i mn phi Quan ng cng chnh thc nhn hai tmbi ng;

- Hai v s gi t gi bang Trng Lc i n Tuyt Sn, thnh Lng Tiu chuyn thip thnh. Tt c ng ri khi bang Trng Lc...

---o0o---

B. Kin

1. Kinh nghim v nh sng ca s tht v lch s

- Tc gi Kim Dung kho dn dt cu chuyn, chuyn vn cc nghi vn,cc vic lm rt kn o m y h thn n tng Trng Lc vi ccnhn s lin h, mt nh l chun b y cho mt phin ta, m cquan iu tra l hai v s gi " Thng thin Pht c " rt cng chnh, y

ti nng ng tin cy. Ti y, tt c c a ra nh sng : xu h, r nhnhn vt Bi Hi Thch v bang Trng Lc; tr trn nh Thch TrungNgc; h thn, mc c nh Bch Vn Kim; ng ngng nh Thch Thanh,Mn Nhu, n hn nh Trin Phi hng ch v nhiu cao th khc v.v....

Di nh sng ca s tht v lch s, khng c g c th c du kn. yl bi hc cho cc tr thc, hip khch, cc nhn vt lnh o ca cc t chcx hi.

2. Mu tm l hnh hip l tng :

- Bch Vn Kim l mt ti nng, l mt ngi con c hiu nn hn l mtkim khch tt, nhng tm nhn b hn ch, tnh tnh c chp, thiu baodung nn hnh x thng ri vo cc sai lm ng tic !

- Cc bang ch Quan ng th ngay chnh, nhng thiu tr tu, cha iu kin hnh hip tt.


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- Cc o trng Thng Thanh Qun chung cc gi tr hnh thc nnthiu tm c v thiu tr tu pht trin Thng Thanh Qun v gipi !

- Bch T Ti v S b b th c chp, t kiu, ho danh, nn d tr thnhtc nhn ca cc ri lon gia nh v x hi !

- Thch Thanh, Mn Nhu v hai s gi " Thng thin Pht c " l cc hipkhch chn chnh, nhng cn i i th phi nn hnh ng hip ngha cn

b hn ch, cha thc s l tng.

* C th mu tm l thng tu, v dc ( hay thiu dc ), v chp v ynhn i ca Cu Tp Chng l thc s l tng cho vic hnh hip gipi :

Ci nhn v s v hi ca chng nh l vui v chp nhn, knh trng cchnh vi ca ngi khc, min l cc hnh vi y khng gy tn hi n ai. Cinhn ny gip tha nhn c " t do tm l " sng thoi mi, d chu hn.Ci nhn nh gi " x xo " s gy tr ngi " t do tm l " ca tha nhn,gy tn hi n quyn sng ca tha nhn, v to ra mt thi sng lch lc,chung gi tr hnh thc rt o cho ngi nh gi v cho x hi. Con ngivn lm ch ci nhn v lm ch vn ho, ti sao khng xy dng ci nhny trong vn ho ?

Tht ng suy ngm nu bn c li mt on m tc gi tinh vit Hi 14 (tr.167 ) rng :

" Ch qun cng bn tiu nh thy hm qua Thch Ph Thin theo v chngThch Thanh vo ng tr, m by gi li t phng mt c gi xinh p i rath ngm ngm kinh ngc. H thi nhau bn tn v chuyn ny n mi myngy. Nhng cu chuyn ca h cng lc cng thm tht nhng chi tit kd, phn ln u l on m ".

Ci nhn v s , v hi y ca Cu Tp Chng l ci nhn knh trng, chp

nhn tha nhn v chp nhn cuc sng mt cch tch cc. Tm l hc nhPht xp tm l v hi thuc nhm thin tm cn c nui dng.

Tht ng kinh ngc nu xem thi sng v s, v hi kia l" ng "," khkhch ", v xem thi v k, di gt, " ma lanh " l lch i, khn ngoan !


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---o0o---

XVII. Hi 16 : Thnh Lng Tiu

A. Tm tt Hi 16

- on ngi Bch Vn Kim, cc cao th Tuyt Sn, Thch Thanh, MnNhu v Thch Trung Ngc tr v thnh Lng Tiu.

- inh ang thuyt phc thnh cng Thch Ph Thin " vc cy thnh gi "thay cho Thch Trung Ngc.

- Ti thnh Lng Tiu, sau khi S b b ra i bit tm, A T mt tch, oncao th do Bch Vn Kim dn u i lng tm Thch Trung Ngc, Bch TTi tr nn nng ny bt thng v trt cc cn thnh n xung hng t :

v l git cht nhiu t khin bang phi tr nn v cng bt an. Cc s Bch T Ti cng hng t lp mu tng ngc Bch T Ti v bnchuyn ph ng ta, c ngi mi ln lm chng mn.

- on ngi mi tr v cng b nh thuc m v giam vo ngc tht.Thch Ph Thin ngh ra cch thot ngc v i cu gii, va lc S b b vA T n, ang b vy quanh cc ln kim rt nguy kch. Thch Ph Thinnhy vo cu nguy cho S b b v A T, tt c ba cng tm cch cu vntnh th ni bin trong bang.

---o0o---

B. Kin

1. Hai nhm ngi

Cc nhn vt trong truyn mi ngi mt v, c tm l biu hin khc nhau,tu trung c th xp thnh hai loi :

V k : Nhm v k, in hnh nh Thch Trung Ngc, inh ang, inh BtTam, inh Bt T, Bch T Ti v rt nhiu cao th khc ca Tuyt Sn.Trung tm hnh dinh ca v k l t ng, chp th nng ci " ta " v ci " cata ", ch sng nhm tha mn dc vng, hiu danh, hiu li.

V tha : in hnh c hai s gi, Thch Thanh - Mn Nhu, Cu Tp Chng,A T ...


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Trung tm im ca tm l l hot ng hnh hip v li ch ca tha nhn, vcng l m tr gian dit hi, v tnh ngi, yu con ngi. Chnh s c mtca nhm ny trong tiu thuyt kim hip to ra mt sc hp dn ln, mts am m truyn.

2. Hai nh hng :

- Nhm thn tng ci " ta " v ci " ca ta " th mi l nguyn nhn, tcnhn ca cc xung t, bo hnh, gy ri ren x hi dn n hu qu khnglng.

- Nhm v tha c khuynh hng khng nhn thy g l " ta ", " ca ta ",nhng li thng hnh ng tch cc gip i, gip ngi khn kh, b bchip, em li an lnh, n nh v tnh ngi m p cho x hi.

Gio l nh Pht c th c gii thiu l gio l ca " khng ta ", " khngca ta " y, l gio l ca thi sng tht, tch cc, m khng phi ca tritl, huyn m, rt ng c tham cu, trn trng.

---o0o---

XVIII. Hi 17 : T i thnh cung

A. Tm tt Hi 17

- Cc chi thuc bang Tuyt Sn u t tp snh ng v ang ma kimtn st ln nhau th Trng Tam, L T xut hin i gp mt Bch T Ti trao thip mi d hi yn Lp bt.

- Cc chi trng Thnh, T, Liu, Lng ang u kim kch lit ginhngi bang ch, nay li u kim tranh thua nhng ngi bang ch. Thtma mai!

- Tip theo, S b b, A T v S c ao ( Cu Tp Chng ) tin vo snh

ng trc s kinh hi ca cc chi trng. B ln ting : " Cc ngi giamhm chng mn cng cc t chi trng u, mau th h ra ! ". onbo S c ao ra ao u vi cc chi trng. Cc ng u nhng kim nhng ngi bang ch...


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- Bch Vn Kim ra khi nh lao lin xut kim nh Liu chi trng : haibn giao u n vi trm chiu th Bch Vn Kim xut tuyt chiu cht lamt chn ca Liu s thc.

- S b b ra lnh cho S c ao s dng Kim ao php nh bi BchVn Kim minh bch xc nh ngi bang ch. S c ao khng dmnh bi Bch Vn Kim, ch th cm chng, ri s chiu " Bng C TrcKc " th ho. Bch Vn Kim trc m ng thnh tht nhn nhnthua cuc.

S b b bn bo S c ao trao chc chng mn v hai th bi ng b i d hi yn "mt i khng tr li"

- Sau khi nghe Phong Vn L thut li cc bin c thay i tm l ca Bch

T Ti, S b b cng nhiu ngi thn vo ngc lao thm v tm s cngBch T Ti...

Bch T Ti th u ni lc vi S c ao v kinh hong, va thtvng, thy ni lc ca thiu hip hn xa mnh...

ng ni mt cch th lng : " Bch T Ti m cung vng t cao, tinghit nng n. By gi ta phi y quay mt vo tng sm hi lilm... "

---o0o---B. Kin

1. Nguy him ca " ci ti "

- V qu t hnh v ti kim php ca mnh, v kiu ngo v ni lc vt trica mnh nh vo mt dc liu c bit, ng tr nn xem nh c v con,cc huynh , mn , nh pht v tn st v l... dn n cnh ni bintang tc. Tt c ch v mt ci " Ti " mun thu ca cuc i, rt chi nguy

him !

2." Ti" vn l tp th... :

Ci " ti " ca Bch T Ti khng phi ch l thn tng ca ng cng viv cng, ni lc, tham vng, ham mun... m l ton b bang phi TuytSn, thnh Lng Tiu, v rng xa hn na. Bch T Ti trt tc gin, nh


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ph chung quanh chnh l ang trt gin, nh ph chnh mnh : khng thc mt ci " ti " no c lp c.

y l tinh thn, ni dung gio l Duyn khi, V ng ca Pht gio.

3. Nhn duyn cu g :

- Cc nhn t di y l cc nhn t cu nguy cho thnh Lng Tiu :

- Hai "s gi" Trng Tam, L T ;

- S c ao ( Cu Tp Chng ) ;

- Tm l hi tnh, n hn v vic lm sai quy ;

- Tm l thc tnh, nhm chn cc th phi, tang tc ;

- Tnh ngi m p...

y l cc nhn t ca mt h vn ho an lnh !

---o0o---

XIX. Hi 18 : iu phi cu xin

A. Tm tt Hi 18- T Yn Khch sau khi luyn rt thnh tho chiu " Bch Chm ThanhChng " lin tm n Trng Lc Bang ra nhc, ci nhc ngy trcBi Hi Thch t tin n Ma Thin Lnh bt Cu Tp Chng i. Trongthong nhn, ng h st lin bn Hng Ch; tip lin nh Bi HiThch trng thng, nm bt ng di nn, mu chy loang l.

- Thch Trung Ngc bt c s h ca T Yn Khch l ang n mt yucu ca Thch Ph Thin, nn gi v mnh l Thch Ph Thin, v yu cu

T Yn Khch tru lc ton bang phi Tuyt Sn. y l l do T YnKhch, Thch Trung Ngc v inh ang c mt Lng Tiu by gi.

- Bch Vn Kim, Thnh T Hc v T T Min ang lin th tn cng TYn Khch. Cu Tp Chng nhy vo vng chin v gin ho, thn thitknh cho T Yn Khch. ng ta kinh ngc thy c mt n hai Cu TpChng, bn hi " a no l Cu Tp Chng tht ? "


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Cu Tp Chng , trc qun hng, thnh cu T Yn Khch nui dy ThchTrung Ngc nn ngi tt. ng ta v cng bc bi, nhng khng th chit.

- Bch T Ti n nhn li tnh cm chung thy thit tha ca S b b, bnim huyt b, ly hai tm bi ng v ra i, i v hng ln thuyn i HipKhch o.

Sau , Cu Tp Chng, Bch Vn Kim, S b b, A T, Thch Thanh -Mn Nhu cng ln ng theo chn Bch T Ti...

---o0o---

B. Kin

1. Danh ting mng m

- T Yn Khch l mt qui khch giang h, v cng ci th m ch mcphi mt chng bnh trm kha : l ng ni ting " anh hng " trn giangh, mi ngi nghe n tn mnh l phi n v, knh s. T mc phi bit

bao vic c :

- Ch mt chuyn Bi Hi Thch v qun ho Trng Lc Bang lm tngThch Ph Thin M Thin Nhai, n n v m khng c T Yn

Khch ng thun, th cho l mt iu nhc nh cn c ra sch : thn hnh n Trng Lc Bang git cc Hng Ch v nh gc Bi HiThch.

- Ngng cung ban ra Huyn Thit Lnh ri gi li ha y xem l quantrng nh sinh mng, li xem mng sng ca nhiu ngi khc nh c rc,git cht v c m khng i ngi.

Nhng tng v gi tr ca T Yn Khch nh th l rt bnh hon, rtmng m, in o! Nhng, nhng tng vn eo ng con ngi t

th k ny n th k khc, gic con ngi t b ngha sng chn tht mchy theo cc bng hnh h o, m ra cc bi kch rt bi thng !

l nhng g thuc in o kin, in o tm ( nh cp phntrc ) m gio l nh Pht thit tha ch r..

2. Ci bt nhn v hn ca tm v k :


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Thch Trung Ngc sng ch bit hng th khoi lc cho chnh t thn,khng cn bit n cc tn hi do thi v k ca anh ta gy nn. Trung Ngcvi v khoi ch thnh cu T Yn Khch rng :

" Ti h c gan xin T tin sinh n thnh Lng Tiu tru dit sch s phiTuyt Sn t trn xung di, khng sng st mt ngi no ". ( tp 4, tr.147 )

Tht ng s thay dc vng v v k !

3. Tm l v tha :

Cu Tp Chng thng nghim tc lm theo li " m m " ni Hng Nhrng : " Trn i khng m li xin ai mt iu g ". Vy m khi thy b Mn

Nhu a nc mt lo s T Yn Khch xut chng nh cht Thch TrungNgc, chng lin ly thn mnh che chn cho Trung Ngc v khn xin TYn Khch tha ti cho Trung Ngc v nui dy chng cho n lc nn ngitt. Khng c nguyn tc, li ha no gi tr bng lng nhn i v mngsng ca con ngi !

---o0o---

XX. Hi 19 : Cho Lp Bt

A. Tm tt Hi 19

- Ngy mng 8 thng chp nm nay l ngy hi yn Lp Bt trn HipKhch o. Theo truyn thng ca Pht gio Trung Quc, l ngy knim Pht thnh o.

Trn b bin, bn rn t gi nhng ngi thn tnh nht, Thch Ph Thin( Cu Tp Chng ) ln thuyn con ra o. Mt o vng gia bin ln,

phong cnh p, ni n l mt vng hang ng thin nhin rng ln, p c bn tay con ngi tu sa.

- Qun hng ca hn 30 nm qua, tr mt s cht v ht tui th, v qunhng nm nay, tt c u c mt phng nghinh tn. Long, Mc nh v ocha cng vi hn 50 chng t o vng, o xanh ( Trng Tam hng 12ca o vng , L T hng 14 o xanh ) ra mt quan khch rt trang trng.Long o cha l v phng phi y tin phong o ct m li cho n v


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mi tt c nhp ru v dng cho (cho nu bng loi rau c rt quhim )

- Cc thc mc, nghi ng ca qun ho v Hip Khch o ln lt cLong o cha rt n tn gii to : Tt c c mi xem cc s sch ghichp cng phu v cc vic lm thng thin, pht c phn minh trn chngiang h 40 nm qua. Cc bang phi v cc c nhn b hai s gi tiu ditu l cc bang phi, c nhn thuc ma o, to ra qu nhiu ti c khngth dung tha : s sch ghi r cc l do trng pht : By gi qun ho mi btni lo.

---o0o---

B. Kin

1. Gip mt s tht

- Cc d lun v hai s gi " Thng thin, Pht c ", v v cc vic lm,ch trng ca Hip Khch o u l " h lun "," huyn m ", " suy nghmt chiu " thiu cn c. Tt c ch l tin n lm ri tung ton ci giang h.S tht trn o cho thy hon ton khc. y l nh tng ca diu nghaKim Cang Bt Nh : ngoi vng ngn ng, huyn m, ngoi cc ngtng.

Mt li dy ca c Pht cho cc ngi Klam rt ph bin trong gii Phtt ng l : ng vi tin nhng g thuc tin n ! ng vi tin nhng gthuc huyn m! ng vi tin nhng g t ca ming nh truyn gio...

Nhng hy tin nhng g t mnh thy l thin, lnh cho mnh v ngi tronghin ti v tng lai, hy xem l s tht m sng !... cng cng mt gi rng hy t mnh sng, th nghim ri s tin l tht .

2. Cc iu kin tm l c th khm ph s tht :

- Cc o s, nh Ngu Tr o trng, Thin H o trng l cc bc thanh

tu nn hi vng c iu kin tip cn chn l.

- Diu Thin s ca Thiu Lm t chuyn hnh Gii, nh, Tu ca Phtgio, rt c hi vng gic ng chn l.

- Mai N hip c tm sng to, hi vng c th bt gp vi nh sng chnl.


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- Cc nh bc hc : hi vng c iu kin m tung b php.

- Cc bang ch hu ht u c nh lc cao, v kinh nghim kh au trn thnhiu, hi vng c bng dy s gic tnh v s tht.

- Tm l thun thin, v thng tu nh Thch Ph Thin hi vng c nhiunhn duyn tng ng vi chn l.

3. L do qua 40 nm m b kp vn cn khp kn

- Cc cao nhn u b kt vo phn tch lun gii, trong khi chn l th ngoi th gii ngha ca cc ng nim, ng tng.

- Cc cao nhn u m trc, dnh mc vo cc cm th khinh an, h, lcnn cn b tri buc bi Th un ( ca Ng un ) nh Tn Hnh Gi b kt

Ng Hnh sn : Th un l php b lm ra gi l hu vi, trong khi s tht thkhng b lm ra, gi l v vi.

- Cc cao nhn u b dnh mc vo ci thy bit ca mnh nn khng th ixa vo s pht huy tr tu.

Cn b dnh mc l cn hu hn, trong khi tr tu gii thot v gii thot thv hn.

im dnh mc ca cc o nhn, kim khch trn o c Kim Dung giithiu tng t s dnh mc ca 62 hc thuyt phi Pht gio x n trckhi c Pht gic ng di ci b , c trnh by Kinh Phm Vng,Trng B I, Nikya; v Kinh Phm ng, Trng A hm I, tng A-Hm.

Theo kinh Pht, kt vo ba im nu trn th hnh gi khng th vo inh ca Dit th tng nh ( nh dp tt cc cm th v cc ngtng ) ta sng tr tu th nhp chn l.

---o0o---

XXI. Hi 20 : Hip Khch Hnh

A. Tm tt Hi 20

- Khi mi cao th u hoan h vi cc li dn gii ca Long o cha thng thanh mun tn mt xem b kp " Hip Khch Hnh " , mt bi th cca L Thi Bch, mt i thi ho ca Trung Quc ngy xa.


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- Cc mn ca o tri rng tm bn ca ng b php gm 24 gianthch tht c ch v hnh trn vch . Tt c c vo, ra t do, hoc li lun trong ng ti tng gian thch tht : chun b y thc n ,thc ung v cc nhu cu thit yu khc.

* Gian thch tht th nht : Cu u bi th l :

" Triu khch mn h anh "( Khch nc Triu pht ph gii m )

vi hnh mt chng vn nhn, phong nh, thanh t.

* Gian thch tht th hai :

Cu th th hai l :

" Ng cu sng tuyt minh "( Kim ng cu rc r tuyt sng )

- Cc ch vit trn vch ng ht ln, tc qua, xung nh l cc ngkim : c 24 ng kim : nhn k 24 ng kim ny th Cu Tp Chng

pht hin c mt ngun ni lc vn hnh t huyt Nghinh Hng n huytThng Dng ; phng v cng hnh trng cc thanh kim hon ton tnghp vi v tr v ng li vn chuyn kinh mch trong ni th.

- Cu Tp Chng tr lui nhn ngm hnh gian thch tht th nht : khinhn ci tay o pht th nhit kh i theo Tc Thiu Dng m Kinh,hng vo hai huyt Nht Nguyt v Kim Mn; cc nt trong hnh linquan cht ch vi nhau nh cc ng kinh mch trong c th.

C 9 ln 9 l 81 nt bt thun, nghch, Cu Tp Chng luyn theo tng ntcho n khi thuc lng.

* Gian thch tht th ba :

" Ngn Yn chiu bch m "( Ngn yn bch m huy hong )

hnh l mt con tun m ang nghnh c phng nc i, di v cnhiu my m, nh ang bay ln tri. Tp trung nhn hnh th Cu TpChng thy kh nng trong ngi ngng tr, khng chuyn vn; ri ni lc

bng cun cun ni ln gic gi co chn chy, chy tip nhiu vng. Chng


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chy chn vng, va tm trn hnh vch cho n khi hnh khcsu vo tm tr th chng ngng chy v n gian thch tht k tip.

* Gian thch tht th t :" Tp p nh lu tinh "( V cu vun vt nh ngn sao bay )

Cu Tp Chng theo hnh m luyn tp.

T y, Cu Tp Chng i qua 24 gian thch tht v nhn ra rng :

- Cu th s 5, s 10 v s 17 : mi cu l mt loi kim php.

- Cu 6, 7, 8 : mi cu l mt loi khinh cng.

- Cu 9, 10, 16 : mi cu l mt loi chng php.

- cu 13, 18, 20 : l cng phu vn kh, luyn cng.

Chng hc rt nhanh : c ngy hc n 3 mn ; c khi 18 ngy mi hcxong mt mn. Chng luyn lin tc cho n gian t

ban ve tu tuong phat hoc trong tieu thuyet kim dung - ht chon thien

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