imnghi agraghlan wis 2 s tutlayt tamazight

By: Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley H. S. Chappaqua, NY

Amqun n firsay

Tamunt tar tadusi n timura

War iskkir n tamunt n timura

gar afrru I taÇitin timqranin.

gar asdat deg waraqryan n timura.

gar tadusi n isrdasn .

Tasurift ver deffir

isrdasn ijirmaniyn ur ummrn.

AzlaÄ deg tigduda n fimar

Fransa – gar asfrk s talwit ?

Izirig n majinu

Fransa – gar asfrk s talwit ?

Imcackatn igravlan

Amagrad n Lukarnu – 1925

Fransa, jirmanya, Britanya mqqurn, Italya

tuwja n iwtta llanin

askkir n 30 klm deg asamr n tamda n wasif n Rin

asbd n urgam n wa I wayyaD

Amagrad n Kellug-Briand – 1928

afukku n kraygat n imnvi s tavarast tadiblumasit

war assugt n isrdasn

laÇ iggutn ( jjaypa )

Tamukrist n Mancurya1931

Jabun kcmn ver Mancurya1931

Italya tzÄm vef itubya

1935

Amnukal n

itubya

Hayli

Silasi

Jirmanya tudf ver akal n rin

Mars 7, 1936

Anaf n mirikan illa :1934, 1935, 1937, 1939

Tamunt tamzwarut n imirikaniyn

Carlz Lindbirg

Agjdi n Ruma d Birlin1936

“amcacka n uzzal”

karlists [ iÅrramn

ikatulikiyn ].

. tafacka

takatulikiyt.

Falange [akabar

ifacistiyn] .

iÅrramn

Anarku-inmmula.

iBaskiyn.

ikatalaniyn.

imdrawiyn.

imarksiyn.

igdudan.

imjmawn.

Tiniri

tavlnawt[Nationalists]

Tiniri

tavrfant[Republicans]

Imnvi n ugnsu asbalyuni :1936 - 1939

Imnvi anamur deg sbanya1936 - 1939

Imnvi anamur deg sbanya

mirikan “tarabbut n Lincoln ”

Imnvi anamur deg sbanya

1936 - 1939

Fransisku Franku

Imnvi anamur deg sbanya

1936 - 1939

Imnvi anamur n sbanya asfsr n tmlsa n imnvi agravlan

wis 2 ?

Tirubba titalyanin n

isrdas di Madrid

“ Gurnika ” s ufus n

bablu bikassu

Akccum n ijabuniyn

Ver ccinwa 1937

Anschluss n ustrya, 1938

Tamukrist n akal n iffus

amcacka n myunix, 1938

Tura vur nev “talwit deg azmz nev” Hir Hitlir iga argaz ara yidnev idru.

Anvlaf amzwaru n britanya Ni¢il Cambirlan

Tcikuslufakya tuval yat

tamnaÏ deg rayx wis kraä: 1939

Amcacka n inaziyn d

isu¢yatiyn 1939

Anvlaf n bËËa

¢un Ribentrub & Mulutu¢

Bulanda ityawzÄam fllas : cutam. 1, 1939

Blitzkrieg [“usman n imnvi”]

Tawada n trubba n isrdas ijirmaniyn ver Warsu

Agjdi n Ruma – Birlin

–Tukyu : 1940

Kra Ä id bu mcacka

Timskarin deg asays n uruba

Timskarin deg

Asays n uruba

Dunkirk fvnt imzdavyunyu 4, 1940

Fransa tÄr ger ifassn n

hitlir yunyu, 1940

Fransa ibÄan

Hunri ¢itan

Tanzbayt n ifransawiyn

Fransa tilillit

ajiniral Carl DuGul

inzbayn

Tura britanya tga tayant !

Britanya tamqrant ...................$31 bilyun

tamunt n isufyatiyn..................$11 bilyun

Fransa..................................$3 bilyun

Ccinwa..................................$1.5 bilyun

ayt uruba yaDnin....................$500 milyun

Amrika n iffus....................$400 milyun

asmun n urïïal: $48,601,365,000

arÏÏal n mirikan I timura

1941

Tikki d urïïal

Imnvi n britanya:“Blitz”

Imnvi n britanya: “Blitz”

Tufra n imzdav akud n

Tiyti n taylali n jirmanya

Tadusi n ignwan n tgldit

Anvlaf amzwaru n britanya Winstun Circil

Avawas n atlantik

Ruzfilt d

Circil zmmimn

tifrt n tiddukla

di vuct 1941.

Asmud n isrdas I y

imddukkal.

Abrrp s uskkir n

tamsmunt n tamunt n

timura.

tamskart Barbarusa:tazgalt tamqrant n hitlir

tamskart Barbarusa: yunyu 22, 1941

3,000,000 n isrdasn ijirmaniyn. 3,400 n infÄ.

kraÄ “ Bahra mqqurn ”

Winstun Circil, Franklin Ruzfilt, Jusif Stalin

Tadusi n ugjdi

di 1942

Imnvi n Stalingradtagrst n 1942-1943

Isrdasn n

jirmanya

Isrdasn

isufyatiyn

1,011,500 irgazn 1,000,500 irgazn

10,290 iburiyn 13,541 iburiyn

675 inf Än 894 inf Än

1,216 taylalin 1,115 taylalin

almuggar n agafa n afrikya: imnvi n aloalamin, 1942

ajiniral. irnist

Rumel,

“uccn n tanzruft”

ajiniral. Birnar

Law

Muntgumiri

(“Munti”)

Tamskirt n italya[“tamskirt n usafu”] :

Imddukkalpyln ad kcmnseg tasgatartadusi n aytigjdi

- agafa n tafriqt - Nuw. 1942-May 1943

jurj S. ¢atuniÅli tirubbatimirikaniyin

Ijirmaniyntumçtn tmdaytdi tuns -tyawmaçn uggar n 275,000 n isrdasn

imnvi vef Sisili

yunyu, 1943

ajiniral

jurj S. Ÿatun

jurj C. Scutyurar ajiniral batun deg asaru

di 1968 , “batun”

Imnvi n Munti kazinuFibrayr, 1944

Imddukkal slillin Ruma:yunyu 5, 1944

Ajiniral iznhawr ifka awal

ns vef ass n [“azÄam amqran”]

Ass n ( yunyu 6, 1944 )

atrus deg nurmandi

( yunyu 6, 1944 )

Tanawt n utrus deg

aftas n ill

Imbniqn

ijirmaniyn

yunyu 20, 1944 aram n tinvi

n hitlir

amqran klaus Ÿun

Stuffenberg

yulyuz 20, 1944 tirmitn tinvi N hitlir

1. Adulf Hitlir

2. Fyild Marcal Wilhelm Kaytel

3. Gen Alfred Ÿun Judl

4. Gen Walter Warlimunt

5. Franz Ÿun Sunlaytner

6. amqran Herbert Buks

7. Stenugrafer Haynz Buxulz

8. ayutnan Gen Herman Fegelayn

9. akulunil Nikulaus Ÿun Beluw

10. Admiral n dffir Hans - Erik Ÿus

11. utu Gunc , amawas n Hitlir

12. Gen Walter cerf (ityawgas)13. Gen Ernst Jun fun Freyend

14. amzwar Haynz Asman (ityawgas)

Aslilli n barisvuct 25, 1944

DuGul deg tawada n

tumrt !

Isrdas n mirikan deg

baris, 1944

Tinwwacin tifransiyin yiwsn I hitlir deffir n tililli n

fransa

Imnvi n biljikatimpiddit tamggarut n inaziyn

Dujanbir. 16, 1944

ar

yanayr. 28, 1945

Yalta: Fbrayr, 1945 ruzfilt ira akccum ivawln n iSufyatiyn

ver iminvi n basifik .

ruzfilt d Circil ukzn mad ira stalin,

ruzfilt d Stalin ran ad skrn tavarast nsn

d ran jirmanya tar tadusi .

Circil ira jirmanya

idusn a tili mgal

Stalin.

ruzfilt yugi

‘tamunt imun ’ UN

Musulini d

tamddaælt ns,

klarita

bitacci

tyawgaln di

Milan, 1945

Isrdasn imirikaniyn d iRusiyn Mliln di asif

n ilb : Abril 25, 1945

tikãaÄ n Hulukust s

takarÄa

afarnu di

Majdanik

Akccum ver

Awcbitz:tawuri ad yakkan

tililli

tikãaÄ n Hulukust s takarÄa

Ismgan n twuri di Buchenwald

ili baysel

tikãaÄ n Hulukust s takarÄa

Abrsm Äal di (Bergen-Belsen)

tikãaÄ n Hulukust s takarÄa

“ arbab uffir ” n hitlir:imzziy bahra, imaÏln bahra!

Asglm V-1 :“tabaqqit

taskazzayt”

Asglm V-2 Wirner Ÿun Brawn

Hitlir inva ixf ns Abril 30, 1945

Hitler d tasmunt ns

As n tarnnawt ( May 8, 1945)

ajiniral Kaytil

As n tarnnawt ( May 8, 1945)

Imrzan n tangalin n imnvi

agravlan wis 2

Ibrgmmi n Blitcliy

Imis “Enigma”

n jirmanya

Imis ajabuni “Purple” [naval] tannurzmt n

tangalt

birl Harbur

Admiral Isuruku Yamamutu

birl Harbur s taswlaft n yan umssaylal ajabuni

birl Harbur Dis. 7, 1941

As lli rad issiktay tims

aslway Ruzfilt izmmim akccum n mirikan ver imnvi

Avrrabu n USS Arizona, birl

Harbur ibbaqqi

Amktay n birl Harbur

2,887 n imirikaniyn mmutn !

basifik asays n imnvi

“ajddig n tukyu”

Afrru n imnvi

Afrru n imnvi

Afrru n imnvi

Singabur tyawmaÇ[ Fibrayr, 1942 ]

Imirikaniyn tyawmazn di

kurrigidur,filibbin [ Mars, 1942 ]

tawada n tamttant di batan: Abril, 1942

76,000 inkrafn [12,000 imirikaniyn] ddan 60 mayl

seg blazin hit ar azdduv baw di filibbin.

Batan: isrdas ibritaniyn

Amffuv

abritani

seg abniq

baW

Imnvi n Burma

Ivarasn di “Burma”

ajiniral Stilwil

ifl Burma, 1942

AzÄam n imddukkal:“ assirm n tigzirin ”

“asirm n tigzirin”: isrdas imirikaniyn deg

tigzirt Kwajalyan

Ikaln aggugnin ïfn

ijabuniyn

amzwar. akulunil. Jimi

Dulitl:amssaylal amzwaru nnig n Tukyu,

1942

Imnvi n il n Cural :May 7-8, 1942

Imnvi n tigzirt tammas n ubrid :yunyu 4-6, 1942

Imnvi n tigzirt tammas n ubrid :yunyu 4-6, 1942

taylalin Kamikaz n jabun:azziwz n iffus n basifik

Imssaylaln

Kamikaz

Imnvan n ixf

imbaqqiyn

ajiniral MakArtur “yuval” ver filibbin ! [1944]

Isrdas n Marinz iggi n

udrar.Surbaci,Iwu Jima

[ Fib. 19, 1945]

Agraw n butsdam :yulyuz, 1945

Tamttant n ruzfilt, Circil iffv asara n

tanvlaft deg agraw,ur sul igi anvlaf.

Stalin ka sul ivaman .

Mirikan ttafn tabaqqiyt

tablkimt.

Imddukkal mcackan

jirmanya atbdu vef snat

tmnaÄin

Bulanda tuval ver

isufyatiyn.

kliment aslway Jusif

Atle Truman Stalin

Asnfar n Manhatan

Lus Alamus,

amjjay. Rubirt

uŸŸenhaymer

Uvalv d

amttanamqran jiniral

Lisliy R. GruŸis

tigzirt tinyan, 1945

Azzan mÇÇiyn argaz uÄnay

Tarabbut n inula

akulunil Ÿul Tibbits d

tabaqqit tamzwarut

Hirucima – vuct 6, 1945

© 70,000 mmutn imiran.

© 48,000 tizduvin.

xlant.

© 100,000s mmutn s

iznzarn n ustci d

amandas deffir n

imnvi.

Assnti n uzmz

N ublkim

Nakazaki – vuct 9, 1945

© 40,000 mmutn imir an.© 60,000 n imugas.

© 100,000s mmutn s

iznÇarn n ustci

da manÄas deg imal.

ijabuniyn –imddrn n tasnfrt n wassuyn

Aktay n Hirucima

Ass n tarnnawt ( cutambir 2, 1945 )

Aïïaf n isrdas ijabuniyn

Ass n trnnawt deg asays

taymz di nyu yurk .

Tayafut n imnvi agravlan

wis 2: uruba

Kraygat tamatart

ar tmmal 100,000

imtti deg asays n

imnvi

Tayafut n imnvi agravlan

wis 2: Asya

Kraygat tamatart

ar tmmal 100,000

imtti deg asays n

imnvi

Tayafutin

N imnviagravlan

wis 2

tamurt

Irgazn deg

imnvi

Imttan deg

imnvi imugas

ustralya 1,000,000 26,976 180,864

ustrya 800,000 280,000 350,117

biljika 625,000 8,460 55,5131

biljika2 40,334 943 4,222

bulgarya 339,760 6,671 21,878

kanada 1,086,3437 42,0427 53,145

ccinwa3 17,250,521 1,324,516 1,762,006

tcikuslufakya — 6,6834 8,017

danmark — 4,339 —

Finland 500,000 79,047 50,000

Fransa — 201,568 400,000

jirmanya 20,000,000 3,250,0004 7,250,000

Greg — 17,024 47,290

Hungarya — 147,435 89,313

Indya 2,393,891 32,121 64,354

Italya 3,100,000 149,4964 66,716

Japun 9,700,000 1,270,000 140,000

hulanda 280,000 6,500 2,860

Nyu ziland 194,000 11,6254 17,000

Nurway 75,000 2,000 —

buland — 664,000 530,000

Rumanya 650,0005 350,0006 —

1. Ivarfan ka .

2. isrdas n wakal d aman.

3. Tamatart tdl azmz

yulyu 7, 1937 ar cutanbir.

2, 1945, ar tmmal kan

tirabbutin n ccinwa. Ur

ar tmmal tirziwin n

inzdamn d isrdas

inamurn .

4. Tamttant seg kraygat

amntil.

5. Mgal rusya tasufyat;

385,847

mgal jirmanya tanazit.

6. Mgal rusya tasufyat;

169,822

mgal jirmanya tanazit.

7. Timpiddit tanamurt.,

ayt kanada

tamurt

Irgazn deg

imnvi

Imttan deg

imnvi imugas

Rumanya 650,0005 350,0006 —

Iffus n tAfrikt 410,056 2,473 —

Tamunt n isufyatiyn — 6,115,0004 14,012,000

Tagldit imun 5,896,000 357,1164 369,267

mirikan 16,112,566 291,557 670,846

Yuguslabya 3,741,000 305,000 425,000

1. Ivarfan ka .

2. isrdas n wakal d aman.

3. Tamatart tdl azmz

yulyu 7, 1937 ar cutanbir.

2, 1945, ar tmmal kan

tirabbutin n ccinwa. Ur

ar tmmal tirziwin n

inzdamn d isrdas

inamurn .

4. Tamttant seg kraygat

amntil.

5. Mgal rusya tasufyat;

385,847

mgal jirmanya tanazit.

6. Mgal rusya tasufyat;

169,822

mgal jirmanya tanazit.

7. Timpiddit tanamurt.,

ayt kanada

Tayafutin

N imnviagravlan

wis 2

Amussu amqran n middn

mirika & tamunt n

isufyatiyn. Uvaln gan snat

timura bahra idusn deg

amaÄal

Angiri n uruba

assnti n imnvi asmmaÄ

Abïïu n jirmanya vef sin:1945 - 1990

Askkir n tamunt n timttin.

Tanzzarfut n imnvi Nurimbirg

imnvi mgal tafganit

ImbkkaÄn n imnvi ijabuniyn deg

tanzzarfut

ajiniral

Hidiki Tuju

Tirmit n

isafarn

nqqanin

Sa N islwayn n imal drun

deg imnvi agravlan wis sin

Assnti n cala ver asayrur

tatiknulujit taliktrunit

tffuvd seg imnvi agravlan

wis 2

Mark 1 , 1944

Admiral Gras Hubir,

1944-1992

tutlayt n kuBuL

kulussus, 1941

Amussu n inzbayn deg amaÄal

Wis kraÄd

tibÄit n timura ger tamnukla

tarubiyt

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E-mail : aakouri@gwa.ac.ma

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lli ur sar ra immt ar

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