air express market for dhl express in ludhiana

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    Air Express market for DHL Express in

    Ludhiana

    Presented By:-Gagandeep Singh

    MBA-2(A)

    Under the Guidance of :-Mrs. Shilpa Jain

    (Faculty, PCTE)

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    Origin of Logistics

    Logistics is considered to have originated in the

    military's need to supply themselves with arms,

    ammunition and rations as they moved from their base

    to different positions.In ancient Greek, Roman and Byzantine empires,

    there were military officers with the title Logistikas

    who were responsible for financial and distribution of

    supplies.

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    Logistics-An introduction

    Logistics is concerned

    with getting the products

    and services where they

    are needed and whenthey are desired. It is

    difficult to accomplish

    any marketing or

    manufacturing withoutlogistical support

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    Components of Logistics

    Information

    Transportation

    Inventory Warehousing

    Material Handling

    Packaging

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    Introductionof the Group

    Deutsche Post DHL brings two powerful brands

    to the marketplace.

    Deutsche PostDHL

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    Vision and Mission

    DHLs mission is to be the first choice worldwide.

    DHLs visionis to transform the logistics industry

    and to deliver beyond customers expectations.

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    DHL- An Introduction

    DHL are the first letters of the last names of thethree company founders - Adrian Dalsey, Larry

    Hillblom and Robert Lynn.

    There are 4 divisions of DHLoDHL Mail Division

    oDHL GLOBAL Forwarding(DGF)

    oDHL SUPPLY CHAIN Division

    oDHL Express Division

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    DHL Express India Pvt. Ltd

    An elite international air express service provider in

    India.

    Provide services from international air express to high-end logistics solutions including repair and return.

    First to provide track-and-trace services in India via

    email, SMS, Internet.

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    Services of DHL Express

    DHL

    Services to Another Country (Exports)

    Services to India (Imports)

    BLUE DART

    Domestic Services within India.

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    Export ServicesInternational Express

    Delivery

    Time DefiniteTime-Critical Pickup and Delivery.

    Day DefiniteLess Urgent, Cost-Effective Delivery.

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    Service Delivery Commitment

    DHL EXPRESS 9:00 Time-critical: guaranteed next

    possible day by 9:00 a.m.

    DHL EXPRESS 12:00 Time-critical: guaranteed next

    possible day by 12:00 noon

    DHLEXPRESS WORLDWIDE Time-sensitive: delivery by end of

    next possible day

    Time DefiniteTime-Critical Pickup and Delivery

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    DHL EXPRESS 9:00

    Time-critical International shipping needs.

    Money-back guarantee and proactive delivery

    notification.

    Standard booking procedure and customer support.

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    DHL EXPRESS 12:00

    Guaranteed door-to-door delivery before 12:00 noon

    on the next possible business day.

    Time-critical international shipping needs.

    Money-back guarantee with proactive delivery

    notification available on request.

    Standard booking procedure and customer support.

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    DHL EXPRESS EASY STUDENT

    Time definite express.

    Multiple Shipment Tracking.

    24-Hour Customer Service Helpline.

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    Day DefiniteLess Urgent, Cost-

    Effective Delivery

    For international door-to-door delivery within a

    certain number of days.

    Less urgent and typically heavier shipping needs.

    Limited pickup and delivery locations.

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    OPTIONAL SERVICES

    SII (Shippers Interest Insurance)

    Packaging

    Dangerous Goods

    MSDS

    Fumigation

    Non-Standard Pickups & Deliveries

    Remote Area Service

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    STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES

    Strong Brand Image

    Globalism

    eServices and

    technology

    Corporate symbiosis

    Tie up with BLUE DART

    High Prices

    Not as well known as in USA as

    UPS and FedEx

    OPPORTUNITIES THREATS

    Expansion Globally

    Joint-Ventures

    Increase In The Number

    Of Manufactured Goods

    Relations With Foreign

    Countries

    Economic Slow-down

    Fuel prices can go up

    SWOT ANALYSIS

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    Financial Ratios Analysis

    Current Ratio = Currents Assets

    Current Liabilities

    Ratio

    2007 2008 2009

    Current

    Ratio

    1.048 1.016 1.308

    Year

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    Liquid Ratio = ( Current Asset Debtors Bills receivables)Current Liabilities

    2007 2008 2009

    Liquid

    ratio

    1.048 0.9823 0.57

    Ratio

    Year

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    Absolute Liquid Ratio = ( Liquids assets stocks Prepaid Expense)

    Current Liabilities

    2007 2008 2009

    Absolute

    Liquid

    ratio

    1.048 0.981 0.548

    RatioYear

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    Earning per share = Net profit for equity shareholdersNo. Of equity share

    2007 2008 2009

    Earning

    per share

    1.15 -1.40 0.53

    Ratio

    Year

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    Pay out ratio = Dividend per equity share *100Earning per equity share

    2007 2008 2009

    Pay out

    ratio

    78.25 - 112.6

    Ratio(%)Year

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    Trend analysis of Net profit of Deutsche Post DHL (in m)

    Year Net

    Profit(m)

    Trend

    2005 2,448 100

    2006 2,282 93.22

    2007 1,873 76.51

    2008 1,979 -80.84

    2009 693 28.30

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    -100

    -80

    -60

    -40

    -20

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Net Profit- Trend

    Net Profit- Trend

    GraphicalRepresentation

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    Trend analysis of Revenue Deutsche Post DHL (in m)

    Year Revenue( m) Trend

    2005 44,594 100

    2006 60,545 135.77

    2007 54,043 121.19

    2008 54,474 122.16

    2009 46,201 103.60

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    Graphical Representation

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Revenue- trends

    Revenue- trends

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    Year Earning per

    share()

    Trend

    2005 1.99 100

    2006 1.60 80.40

    2007 1.15 57.79

    2008 1.40 -70.35

    2009 0.53 26.63

    Trend analysis of Earning per share Deutsche Post

    DHL (in)

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    -80

    -60

    -40

    -20

    0

    20

    40

    6080

    100

    120

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Earning per share()

    Earning per

    share()

    Graphical Representation

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    Introduction to Project

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    EXPRESS INDUSTRY

    Signifies the value addition made through the timedefinite delivery

    It is totally a new age service

    The Express division transports via fixed routes and uses

    standardized workflows.

    The quality of their services and the satisfaction of their

    customers are crucial in determining their success.

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    DHL Express(Global)

    Head Office: Bonn, Germany

    Revenue: Approx. 10.3 billion euros (as

    stated in the annual report 2009)

    Shipments: Approx. 842 million

    Network: 120,000 destinations served in

    more than 220 countries and

    territories

    Employees: Approx. 100,000

    Customers: Over 8 million

    Vehicles: Approx. 62,000

    Facilities: Approx. 4,500

    6 Major DHL Air Hubs: Hong Kong, Leipzig, Bahrain,

    Lagos, Miami, Cincinnati/

    Northern Kentucky Airport (CVG)Source: -www.dhl.com

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    Head Office: Mumbai, India

    Year of Establishment: 1979

    Ownership: DHL is 100% owned by

    Deutsche Post

    Domestic Business: DHL has 81.03% stake in Blue

    Dart Express India

    Shipments: Over 7.7million [2008]

    Network: International 220 countries &

    territories

    Employees: 1500

    Customers: 35000

    Vehicles: 300

    Facilities:

    353 Retail Express Centres &30 Offices across India

    Hubs/Gateways: 5 [Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi,

    Kolkata and Mumbai]

    Commercial Flights: Close to 75 flights utilized per

    day

    DHL Express (I) Pvt. Limited

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    Industry Trends

    1991 3.5% Market Share (International Air

    Cargo)

    2005 11.0% Market Share

    International

    81.4% of the worlds freighters are used by Air Express Operators

    Source: Boeing: World Air Cargo Forecast

    2007

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    Size of Industry 4,175 cr

    Average Annual

    Growths

    17.2% (Estimated)

    India

    Source: Blue Dart internal estimation

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    Major Players in India

    DHL Express

    FedEx

    UPS

    TNT

    ARAMEX

    PAFEX

    Blue Dart etc.

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    Need of the Study

    To describe the characteristics of Air express market

    in the region under study.

    To increase the market share of DHL express in the

    region.

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    Objectives

    1) To identify the business prospects for DHL Express

    in Ludhiana City.

    2) To study the factors which affect the choice of theservice provider.

    3) To know the level of satisfaction provided by DHLExpress service in Ludhiana

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    Research Methodology

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    Research design

    The research design of this research is descriptive.

    Universe : All the exporters or importers using Air Express

    service in the world.

    Population : All the exporters or importers using Air Express

    service in Punjab.

    Sampling unit : In this study the sampling unit is every single

    exporter or importer experiencing air express

    services in Ludhiana City.

    Sample size: The sample size for this research is 70

    .

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    Sampling techniques

    In this research study, convenience sampling is opted.

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    Data Analysis and Interpretation

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    70

    00

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    Yes No

    Aware of DHL, as a Service Provider in Air

    Cargo

    Aware of DHL, as a Service

    Provider in Air Cargo

    Fig 4.2 - Awareness of DHL as a service provider in Air Cargo.

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    25

    45

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    Yes No

    Used DHL as a Service Provider

    Used DHL as a Service Provider

    Fig 4.3 - Have you ever used DHL

    Fi 4 4 Y t i id

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    25

    31

    27

    30

    4

    0 0 0 0

    15

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    Existing Service Providers

    Existing Service Providers

    Fig 4.4 - Your present service providers

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    62

    10

    2

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    Door 2 Door Door 2 Airport Airport 2 Airport

    Type of Services

    Type of Services

    N=68

    Fig 4.5 - Which type of services do you use

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    38

    46

    17

    12

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    USA Europe Asia Rest of World

    Lanes of Trade

    Lanes of Trade

    N=68

    Fig 4.6 - Which are your major lanes of trade

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    68

    12

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    Air Sea

    Mode of Logistics

    Mode of Logistics

    N=68

    Fig 4.7 - Which mode of logistics you opt for

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    10

    28

    14

    22

    12

    16

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    Doc's 0-10 kg 10-20 kg 20-100 kg 100-300 kg >300 kg

    Weight Category of Shipment

    Category of Shipment

    N=68

    Fig 4.8 - What is the weight category of your shipments

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    5

    1

    00

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    Door 2 Door Door 2 Airport Airport 2 Airport

    Type of Services Used

    Type of Services Used

    N=6

    Fig 4.9 - Which type of services do you use

    i hi h j l f d

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    2

    3 3

    2

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    3.5

    USA Europe Asia Rest of World

    Lanes of Trade

    Lanes of Trade

    N=6

    Fig 4.10 - Which are your major lanes of trade

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    6

    1

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    Air Sea

    Mode of Logistics

    Mode of Logistics

    N=6

    Fig 4.11 - Which mode of logistics you opt for

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    0

    2 2

    1 1 1

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    Doc's 0-10 kg 10-20 kg 20-100 kg 100-300 kg >300 kg

    Weight Category of Shipment

    Category of Shipment

    N=6

    Fig 4.12 - What is the weight category of your shipments

    Fi 4 13 Wh t f t d id th t i t t hil h i

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    1.08

    2.74

    3.23

    3.833.97

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    3.5

    4

    4.5

    Price Transit Time Clearance

    Formalities

    Paper work Personalized

    Service

    Factors for choosing a Service Provider

    Factors for choosing a Service Provider

    N=70

    Fig 4.13 - What factors do you consider the most important while choosing a

    service provider

    Fig 4 14 - Rate your experience for the accessibility and responses through

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    5

    12

    8

    0 00

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    H Satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied H Dissatisfied

    Experience to accessibility and responses(through phone and E- Mail)

    Experience to acessibility and

    responses

    N=25

    Fig 4.14 Rate your experience for the accessibility and responses through

    phone and E- Mail

    Fig 4 15 Rate the representatives ability to resolve the issues

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    3

    15

    7

    0 00

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    H Satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied H Dissatisfied

    Representative s Ability to resolve the issue

    Representative Ability to resolvethe issue

    N=25

    Fig - 4.15 Rate the representatives ability to resolve the issues

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    32

    20

    0 0

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    H Satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied H

    Dissatisfied

    Overall Experience about Clearance Dept.

    Overall Experience about Clearance

    Dept.

    N=25

    Fig 4.16 - Rate your overall experience about clearance department

    Fig 4 17 Rate the experience about shipment delivery at your doorstep

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    16

    8

    1

    0 0

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    H Satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied H Dissatisfied

    Experience about Shipment Delivery

    Experience about ShipmentDelivery

    N=25

    Fig 4.17 - Rate the experience about shipment delivery at your doorstep

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    Results

    The heavy parcel and sample shipments are important frombusiness point of view

    TNT, UPS & FedEx are most preferred brands along with

    DHL

    Price is the most important factor for the selection of service

    provider.

    Present customers of DHL are extremely satisfied with the

    services. Besides Air Express service being costly the people are

    ready to avail it

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    Recommendations

    DHL should work on pricing strategy in this region.

    The field sales managers may be given more

    authority in offering flexible prices

    Skilled management graduates should be hired to make the reputeof the company

    Effective advertisements should be there to promote DHL more

    and more amongst the potential users

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    Conclusion

    According to the survey findings DHL has huge

    potential in Ludhiana. The annual expenditure on air

    services is significant and DHL can capitalize on this

    by following potential customers.The study also concludes that those of whom have

    used or are using the Services of DHL rate DHL Air

    Express as one of the best in the industry.

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    Queries

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    THANK YOU