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Hebdomadaire ArménienArmenian Weekly ISSN 0382-9251

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LUNDI 26 MAI 2014 - MONDAY MAY 26, 2014 • ABAKA • 3

Shrouv Gray;an

Ha3 M,ago3;i Parygamnyrov

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4 • ABAKA • LUNDI 26 MAI 2014 - MONDAY MAY 26, 2014

Naqacah Sarcsyani

anagngalu <arl Aznavovrin

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LUNDI 26 MAI 2014 - MONDAY MAY 26, 2014 • ABAKA • 5

:MM6i Yrovant )dyan :adyraqovmpi

Gala ylo3;u` 8?yrovnin yv Ly-u9

LIBANAN

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6 • ABAKA • LUNDI 26 MAI 2014 - MONDAY MAY 26, 2014

Ga3axav` Siriaha3yri himnaqntirnyru hamagarco.

mi]cyradys[agan 3an2na=o.owi hyr;agan nisdu

:aner Ak[am yv ungyragixnyru lo3s a,qarh gu pyryn Halebi

ca.;agannyrovn me] xy.asbanov;yne ‘rgova/ 1700 ha3yrov gyanku

Avec une majorité écrasante de 70voix contre une, l’Assemblée de l’Etatde Californie a voté le 8 mai son sou-tien au droit à l’autodétermination duHaut-Karabagh et a appelé les Etats-Unis à la reconnaissance de son indé-pendance. Le texte doit désormais êtreproposé au Sénat pour être ratifié.

« Avec une majorité écrasante,l’Assemblée de l’Etat de Californieappuie la population du Haut-Karabagh et réaffirme son engagementindéfectible à la cause de la liberté etde l’autodétermination de tous les

peuples », a souligné le Président de Suite à la page 8

LUNDI 26 MAI 2014 / MONDAY MAY 26, 2014 • ABAKA • 7

ABAKAS E C T I O N F R A N Ç A I S E

LUNDI 26 MAI 2014Editorial écrit en anglais

par Edmond Y. Azadian

et publié dans The Armenian

Mirror-Spectator en date

du 9 mai 2014

Depuis qu’Ahmed Davutoglu a qui-tté le milieu universitaire pour servirde ministre des Affaires étrangères deTurquie, il a reconditionné l’histoiresanglante de la Turquie et est devenul’apôtre de la politique négationnistedu Premier ministre Erdogan quant àla question du génocide arménien.

Selon les spécialistes du génocidequi ont depuis longtemps porté leurverdict sur le génocide arménien, il estplus qu’un partenaire pour M. Erdo-gan.

Les excuses énumérées par lesdirigeants turcs peuvent difficilementêtre utilisées aux fins d’une consom-mation domestique et peut-êtreuniquement sur une courte période,car dans le monde globald’aujourd’hui, la société turque elle-même poursuit un intense processusd’enseignement, d’apprentissage desfaits indéniables du génocidearménien. M. Erdogan tente d’inter-cepter ce processus en déclarant laguerre aux médias.

Il y a moins d’un an, M. Erdoganmettait au défi les Arméniensd’« avancer une seule preuve que laTurquie avait engagé un génocide con-tre les Arméniens. »

Les déclarations du dirigeant turc le23 avril, avaient également pour but defournir un échappatoire à d’autrespoliticiens disposés à sauter dans letrain de la Turquie. Pas étonnant que lesecrétaire d’État John Kerry se soit« vautré » dans le silence.

Mais, à la veille du centenaire dugénocide, la Turquie anticipe un tsuna-mi d’évènements démasquant les horri-bles vérités, longtemps enfouies enTurquie. En prévision de ce raz demarée, la Turquie a engagé de grandesentreprises de relations publiques afind’amortir le choc ou de détourner desdéclarations similaires à celles faitesrécemment par le président françaisFrançois Hollande. La campagneactuelle est certainement conçue parces firmes de relations publiques.

Grâce à un arrangement en catiminiavec la Maison Blanche, le Premierministre Erdogan a pris l’initiative detirer d’affaire le président Obama.

En moins d’une semaine, M.Erdogan a compensé sa bonne volon-té, supposée, en offrant ses con-doléances aux petits-enfants des mar-tyrs arméniens.

Il a en effet nié que la Turquie aitcommis un génocide contre lesArméniens quand il a eu une entrevueavec Charlie Rose sur PBS.

Simultanément, une autre entrevueaccordée au périodique allemand DerSpiegel, signalait que le dirigeant turcrépétait la même phrase « on ne peutparler de génocide. »

Avec toutes ces déclarations contra-dictoires, le ministre des Affairesétrangères Ahmet Davutoglu a publiéun article d’opinion dans le Guardian

du 2 mai, apparemment avec unebranche d’olivier à la main, invitant lesArméniens à « suivre l’exemple de M.Erdogan. »

A la suite de quelques déclarationsédulcorées sur les contributions desmusiciens et des architectesarméniens à l’histoire ottomane, il arecours à la même tactique de diver-sion que la Turquie utilise pouresquiver la question. Il tente d’assimil-er la souffrance des victimes du géno-cide avec celles de pertes militairesturques pendant la Première Guerremondiale.

« La puissance de l’empire ottomann’a cessé de diminuer au 19e siècle. Laperte des provinces balkaniques a étéune défaite cinglante qui a donné lieu àdes atrocités massives, l’expulsion etla déportation des Musulmansottomans.

...Environ 5 millions de citoyensottomans ont été chassés de leurs foy-ers ancestraux dans les Balkans, leCaucase et l’Anatolie. Alors que beau-coup de l’histoire occidentale raconteles souffrances des chrétiens ottomansdépossédés ou morts, les souffrancescolossales des musulmans ottomansrestent largement inconnues en dehorsde la Turquie », écrit M. Davutoglu.

L’arithmétique des meurtriers n’estpas compatible avec la vérité his-torique.

Les historiens ont pris en compte etévalué objectivement les pertesottomanes, qui ont été le résultat d’untyran perdant son emprise sur ses vic-times et subissant les conséquences.Depuis plus de quatre siècles, les sul-tans ottomans ont dirigé les Balkansdans le fer et le sang. Et quandl’empire a commencé à sombrer, cesterres ont revendiqué leur indépen-dance et ont renvoyé leurs bourreauxen Anatolie.

Toute personne ayant du bonsens – en dehors des historiens -demanderait : quelle responsabilitéportent les Arméniens dans l’effon-drement de la domination ottomanedans les Balkans ? Après avoir priépour une certaine sympathie pour lespertes ottomanes, le brillant diplomatetente d’établir des parallèles avec lesvictimes arméniennes du génocide,dans l’espoir de créer une «douleurcommune » fictive.

Oui, bien sûr, des Arméniens ontsouffert et sont morts, mais égalementquelques Turcs, donc les martyrsarméniens doivent assumer une cer-taine responsabilité et la diaspora doitadmettre que des Turcs ont égalementsouffert parce qu’ils ne pouvaient plusexploiter les nations des Balkans.

La campagne de sympathie de M.Davutoglu tourne autour de la vieillehistoire de mise en œuvre d’un comitémixte d’historiens afin de « découvrir »la vérité.

Cette même offre a également étéfaite par Erdogan dans son entrevue àDer Spiegel. Cette proposition estégalement livré avec un défi : « LaTurquie a ouvert ses archives, quel’Arménie ouvre les siennes. »

Suite à la page 8

Les leçons d’histoirede M. Davutoglu

Génocide arménien : Hollande appelleà saluer les messages d’apaisementd’où qu’ils viennent

Erevan, 12 mai 2014 (AFP) - Le président français François Hollande aappelé lundi soir à Erevan à “saluer“ les messages “d’apaisement“ d’où qu’ilsviennent pour la reconnaissance du génocide arménien, dans une allusion à laTurquie.

“Tous les messages de compréhension, d’apaisement, de tolérance doiventêtre salués, d’où qu’ils viennent“, a déclaré le chef de l’Etat français lors destoasts du dîner d’Etat offert en son honneur par son homologue arménien, SergeSarkissian.

“Car la reconnaissance du génocide n’est pas destinée à diviser mais à ras-sembler afin d’éviter que ne se répètent de semblables abominations, ailleursdans le monde“, a-t-il enchaîné.

Le Premier ministre turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan a fait un geste inattendu àl’occasion du 99e anniversaire du génocide perpétré sous l’Empire ottoman,présentant les condoléances de la Turquie “aux petits-enfants des Arménienstués en 1915“. Mais l’Arménie avait rejeté ces condoléances, réclamant recon-naissance du génocide et “repentir“.

François Hollande avait alors estimé que les condoléances de Recep TayyipErdogan constituaient “une évolution“ mais n’étaient pas suffisantes.

“Aucune porte ne peut être entrouverte au négationnisme“, a-t-il égalementsouligné lundi à Erevan, jugeant que “le négationnisme n’est pas une opinion“mais “un outrage à la vérité, une insulte aux victimes et à leurs descendants“.

François Hollande a également confirmé qu’il se rendrait en Arménie le 24avril 2015 pour les commémoration du 100e anniversaire du génocide. “Je seraidonc à Erevan à vos côtés au nom du devoir de mémoire mais aussi en cohéren-ce avec la reconnaissance du génocide par la République française“, a-t-il décla-ré sous les applaudissements.

Cette loi de 2001, a-t-il également rappelé, a été votée “par toutes les famillespolitiques françaises“.

Selon les Arméniens, 1,5 million des leurs furent tués lors des persécutions etdéportations. La Turquie reconnaît des massacres qui ont coûté la vie à 300.000personnes, tout en réfutant leur caractère génocidaire.

La Californie soutient l’indépendance du Karabagh

8 • ABAKA • LUNDI 26 MAI 2014 / MONDAY MAY 26, 2014

Les leçons d’histoire...

Suite de la page 7

Les historiens sérieux ont depuislongtemps établi que la Turquie aassaini ses archives et effacé toutepreuve. En outre, les archivesottomanes ne sont pas ouvertes auxchercheurs sérieux. Elles ne sontouvertes qu’à certains mercenaires quisoutiennent la ligne officielle du gou-vernement turc. Ajoutant l’insulte àl’injure, Erdogan et Davutoglu ont pro-posé de réunir ces savants incompé-tents avec des savants établis etrespectés qui ont déjà « découvert » ceque les dirigeants turcs ne semblentpas pouvoir faire.

À la fin de son article, Davutogluinvite solennellement le monde à unemascarade de réconciliation : « La déc-laration du Premier ministre Erdoganest une étape courageuse sans précé-dent. Je crois que le moment est venud’investir dans cette relation. Maisnous ne pouvons réussir que si cetteentreprise englobe une réelle intention

de réconciliation. La Turquie estprête. »

Si la Turquie est prête, elle doitdémontrer sa volonté de réconciliationen prenant des mesures concrètes. Aucours des discussions qui ont abouti àla signature des protocoles, M.Davutoglu a demandé aux Arméniensde renoncer à trois régions conduitespar les forces du Karabagh afin debriser l’impasse et créer une ouverturedu côté turco-azéri. Maintenant, nousaimerions demander la même chose àla Turquie. Que les Turcs lève le blo-cus, qui bénéficiera aux deux parties.La Turquie doit abroger l’article 301 deson Code pénal qui punit toute person-ne insultant l’identité turque. Que laTurquie présente un plan pourpréserver le patrimoine architecturalarménien dans l’Arménie historique.Et que les Turcs présentent des com-pensations.

Dire que « la Turquie est prête »sonnera faux sans des mesuresd’accompagnement.

Traduction N. P.

En Turquie, les Arméniens islamisésà la découverte de leur passé

Les Ottomans les appelaient les « restes de l’épée ». Cent ans après les mas-sacres de 1915, de plus en plus de Turcs d’origine arménienne, fils et filles deceux qui se sont convertis pour survivre, redécouvrent leur identité et osentl’assumer au grand jour.

Berkin est l’un de ces Arméniens « cachés ». En ce jour de Pâques, le jeunehomme de 17 ans a rejoint l’église Sourp Vorodman, dans le quartier stamboulio-te de Kumkapi. Avec des dizaines d’autres fidèles, il est venu prier.Naturellement.

Élevé en bon Turc dans la religion musulmane, Berkin vient à peine de découv-rir ses origines chrétiennes. Par hasard, car jamais ses parents ne lui avaientconfié ce « grand secret ». Au début du XXe siècle, sa famille était arménienne.

« Quand ma grand-mère parlait à la maison, je tendais l’oreille. Car ce n’étaitni du turc, ni du kurde. Mon grand-père c’était pareil », raconte le jeune. « Ducoup, j’ai commencé à faire des recherches. Et c’est comme ça que j’ai apprisque mon arrière-grand-père était un rescapé de 1915 ».

Comme le grand-père de Berkin, des dizaines de milliers d’Arméniens se sontconvertis à l’islam pour échapper aux tueries et ont enfoui leur identité au plusprofond de leur mémoire. Pendant des décennies, le discours officiel turc, quiexalte un seul peuple, musulman et sunnite, a fait de ces « convertis », des clan-destins. Bien sûr, le mouvement est lent, difficile. De nombreux membres decette communauté, qui se compterait aujourd’hui en millions en Turquie, selonles historiens, répugnent encore à s’afficher. Mais d’autres, comme Berkin, ontfranchi le pas.

« Ce jeune a compris, il sait quel sang coule dans ses veines, il a compris lesévènements du passé », se réjouit Diane Hekibashian, qui fréquente la mêmeéglise d’Istanbul. « Il sait que nous ne demandons pas grand chose, que nous nevoulons que la paix ».

Entre autres signes de cette prudente renaissance, le succès des coursd’arménien. Comme celui animé par Talar Silelian, qui réunit chaque semaineune dizaine de personnes à la recherche de leur identité cachée, comme elle.

« Ceux qui ont appris sur le tard qu’ils étaient arméniens commencentd’abord par apprendre l’arménien », explique cette jeune ingénieur de formation.

Officiellement, la position des autorités turques n’a pas changé. Le mot« génocide » reste prohibé et source de fortes tensions diplomatiques.

Taner Akçam ne croit pas à deschangements dans la politique de la Turquie

Comme l’a expliqué l’expert turcdu génocide Taner Akçam dans sonarticle du quotidien turc Taraf, le pre-mier ministre se met en quelque sorteau diapason d’un public turc dont lecombat pour la vérité et la justicerejoint celui de la diaspora arméni-enne. C’est une idée quelque peu opti-miste. La plupart des Turcs croientencore la thèse officielle selon laquelleles Arméniens ont tué autant de Turcs,sinon plus, que les Turcs ont tué lesArméniens au moment de la chute del’Empire. Et la rumeur éculée selonlaquelle les Arméniens continuent decomploter avec les ennemis de laTurquie (lire les États-Unis et Israël)pour agrandir leur état au détrimentdes territoires de la Turquie, continueson oeuvre.

L’autre argument d’Akçam -Erdogan essaie de restaurer sa crédi-bilité internationale en tendant la mainaux Arméniens - semble certainementfondé. Il n’y a pas de doute, beaucoupde Turcs partagent la suspicion desArméniens de la diaspora, disant quela déclaration est un stratagèmecynique visant à gagner la faveur del’Occident et à détourner l’attentiondes scandales de corruption concer-nant Erdogan et son gouverne-ment.

De plus, si Erdogan était aussihumain que le suggère son message decondoléance, beaucoup se demandentpourquoi il ne montre pas la mêmecompassion, par exemple, pour lesfamilles des victimes des manifesta-tions du Square Gezi ; et aussi pourquelles raisons il n’y a aucunArménien au gouvernement ou au par-lement. Le Ministre des affairesétrangères Davutoglu relève souventqu’il y en avait au temps des Ottomans.Pourquoi pas aujourd’hui ?

Un crime contre l’humanité a étécommis en 1915. Il est nécessaire de le

reconnaitre ; il faut qu’amende honor-able soit faite. Une première et immé-diate mesure serait de faire revivre unaccord signé en 2009 qui prévoyaitl’établissement de liens formels et laréouverture de la frontière turque avecl’Arménie. La Turquie l’a relégué en2010 sous la pression (quelques unsdisent, le chantage) de l’Azerbaïdjan.Beaucoup dans la diaspora sont d’avisque la reconnaissance du génocidedoit venir d’abord et que l’Arméniedevrait adopter cette position elleaussi.

Peu après avoir fait cette déclara-tion décisive, Erdogan a dit que laposition de la Turquie à propos del’Arménie n’avait pas changé. End’autres termes, jusqu’à ce quel’Arménie ne se retire d’une partie desterritoires qu’elle a capturés au coursde sa guerre du Haut-Karabagh, laTurquie ne fera pas la paix avecErévan.

La Turquie ne comprend pas quetant que les citoyens arméniensn’auront pas confiance en leurs rela-tions avec la Turquie, il est peu proba-ble qu’ils feront des concessions sur leKarabagh.

Les bons chiffres du tourisme en Arménie au 1er trimestre 2014

Le tourisme continue sa hausseen Arménie. Entre janvier et mars,l’Arménie a enregistré 154 471touristes. Ce chiffre représente unecroissance de 20,5% par rapport aupremier trimestre 2013. Selon leService des statistiques nationalesd’Arménie, dans la même période162 073 citoyens arméniens se sontrendus à l’étranger pour tourisme,une augmentation de 18,2% par rap-port au premier trimestre de 2013.

La Californie soutient...

Suite de la page 7

l’Assemblée John A. Perez. « Cette résolution représente une étape importante dans la reconnaissance

de la République du Haut-Karabagh en tant que nation indépendante. Je tienstout particulièrement à remercier mon collègue M.Gatto qui porté cette questiondevant l’Assemblée. Je suis fier de l’état de Californie qui a adopté cette résolu-tion AJR 32 qui soutient la lutte de la RHK pour la liberté », a déclaré KatchoAchadjian, co-auteur de cette résolution et membre de l’Assemblée deCalifornie.

LUNDI 26 MAI 2014 / MONDAY MAY 26, 2014 • ABAKA • 9

ABAKAE N G L I S H S E C T I O N

MONDAY MAY 26, 2014

Karabakh conflict must be settledvia expression of people’s will,Armenia’s president

The final status of NagornoKarabakh must be determined via freeexpression of people’s will, which willhave obligatory legal force. This prin-ciple of the right to self-determinationhas no alternatives.

The President of the Republic ofArmenia Serzh Sargsyan stated this atthe course of the joint press confer-ence with the President of FranceFrancois Hollande.

According to him all the conflictscannot be viewed on the same level,thus the approaches to the settlementof conflicts are different.

Among other things the Presidentof the Republic of Armenia SerzhSargsyan underscored that each con-flict has its origins, history, and pre-requisites for the settlement. Hence,the ways of solution and perceptions

of each subject of the internationallaw are conditioned by these prereq-uisites:

French President Hollande’s two-day visit to Armenia

YEREVAN (Armenpress) —

French President FrancoisHollande arrived in Armenia onMonday, May 12 for a two-dayvisit to the country as part of avisit to the wider SouthCaucasus region. Hollande wasgreeted by the President ofArmenia Serzh Sarkisian uponarrival with a welcoming cere-mony.

Francois Hollande attendedthe opening of the Armenian-French Business Forum and visi-ted the site designated for a future Carrefour store, the famous and sometimescontroversial French international hypermarket’s first store in Armenia. TheFrench President also conducted the opening of a new park in Yerevan, theMisak Manushian Park, in memory of the prominent French-Armenian hero ofthe Resistance Movement against the Nazi occupiers of France during WorldWar II. Hollande also met with the French community of Armenia at the FrenchEmbassy. The two-day visit aimed to further strengthen the friendly tiesbetween Armenia and France. Hollande arrived in Armenia accompanied by alarge delegation of business leaders who took part in the Armenian-French busi-ness forum. On the first day of the visit, Presidents Hollande and Sarkisian visit-ed the Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial and laid flowers at themonument honoring the memory of the victims of the Armenian Genocide.

Later, Hollande attended a concert by famous French-Armenian singerCharles Aznavour.

BY EDMOND Y. AZADIAN

Knee-jerk discounting is not theanswer to Turkish Prime MinisterErdogan’s condolence to the survivorsand the decedents of the ArmenianGenocide, because his overture comesto break the ice on the silence of anentire century. However, before theTurkish prime minister’s messagereaches the Armenian martyrs, offer-ing them a well-deserved “peace,” ithas to resonate in the dark annals ofTurkish history. The Turks have con-cocted their own narrative of theGenocide to comfort their conscienceand to obfuscate the truth in the worldcommunity.

Over the years, they have construct-ed a monstrous castle of lies and fic-tion, inhabited by a dormant demonsof the “deep state,” which feed on thespirit of their warrior ancestors, suchas Genghis Khan, Tamerlane and FatihSultan Muhammed — with a killerinstinct bent on destroying civiliza-tions in order to enjoy the treasuresleft behind by vanquished and van-ished nations. That killer instinct hassurvived feeding on history textbooksindoctrinating the perpetrators’ ver-sion of history to justify the desecra-tion of the houses of worship and thedistribution of the victims’ wealth as“abandoned property.”

Before rejecting outright the apolo-gy, it is important to analyze the mes-sage, to highlight what he said andespecially what he did not say, andabove all, why his statement wasreleased on the eve of the 99thanniversary of the Genocide.

One of the Turkish commentatorsstated that Erdogan is a man of sur-prises, but reviewing his record, wewould agree that the expression ofcondolence to the Armenians is per-fectly in line with his past policies.

When Mr. Erdogan’s back is againstthe wall, he can act predictably, likewhen he apologized to the DersimKurds who were massacred after the1937 revolt. By apologizing to theKurds, he tried to kill a few politicalbirds at the same time: to reassure theKurds that he is serious in bringing anegotiated settlement to the long-fes-tering Kurdish grievances, while at thesame time delivering an obliquerebuke to the opposition RepublicParty which was in power when theatrocities were committed. Although along way from apologizing to theArmenians, he is up to solving someburning political issues with hisappeal to the Armenians.

Commenting in the April 24, 2014issue of Today’s Zaman, columnist

Bulent Kenes states: “[In Turkey] usu-ally a thing is done out of necessity ortaken but not because of our princi-ples or attachment to moral or officialvalues or our respect on ability to haveempathy for others entail it or becausewe are democrats. And more oftenthan not, what needs to be done isdone at the eleventh hour. Moreover,and worse still, sometimes what needsto be done is not done with sinceritybut the pretense of sincerity.”

This statement pretty much definesthe true value of Erdogan’s actions.But others explore Turkey’s predica-ment further to come to absolute con-clusions. One such statement hasappeared in a commentary on Al-Jazeera by Cengiz Aktan, a seniorscholar at Istanbul Policy Center anda former director at United Nations.Mr. Aktan believes that Erdogan hascome up with the statement because“Turkey has long lost the battle oftruth.” Continuing his biting statement,Mr. Aktan further states: “In Turkey,thorough knowledge of what reallyhappened and the consequences of acountrywide disaster is cruelly lack-ing. The memory was scrupulouslydistorted and minimized by the state.For the sake of comparison, there aremore than 26,000 volumes publishedabroad against less than 20 seriousaccounts in Turkey.”

That statement also answersErdogan’s persistence in calling forthe formation of a joint committee ofscholars to “find out” the historictruth, like reinventing the wheel.

The prime minister almost achievedhis intended results by triggering abarrage of commentaries in the media,ranging from the sublime to the ridicu-lous. (Certainly he did not expect avery receptive reaction from theArmenians.) The sublime is FrenchPresident Francois Hollande’s coura-geous statement and the ridiculousbeing an Istanbul-Armenian, sub-servient-minded community leader,Bedros Sirinoglu’s statement, whichafter rehashing the official Turkishline about the Genocide “nominates”Erdogan for a Nobel Peace Prize.

Mr. Hollande said in a speech onthe 99th anniversary commemorationin France: “This tragedy has a name,just one name and that is Genocide.”He further made a solemn commit-ment to attend the centennial inArmenia, to create a memory centerfor Armenian history in France, torestore the law on Genocide struckdown by the French ConstitutionalCourt last year and support the Swissgovernment’s fight in the EuropeanCourt of Human Rights against the

Cont’d on page 10

Erdogan’s condolences:Bombshell or misfire?

ARMENIA’S DEFENSE MINISTRY LAUNCHESNEW SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM WITH AGBUAND AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF ARMENIA

AGBU, the AmericanUniversity of Armenia(AUA), and Armenia’sMinistry of Defense andArmed Forces have launcheda new scholarship programthat will serve soldiers andrepresentatives of the mili-tary.

The initiative was official-ly announced at a recentmeeting attended by AGBUCentral Board memberVasken Yacoubian, Armenia’sDefense Minister

Cont’d on page 10

From left: AGBU Central Board member Vasken

Yacoubian, American University of Armenia

president Dr. Bruce Boghosian and Armenia’s

Defense Minister Seyran Ohanyan.

Erdogan’s...Cont’d from page 9

Perincek verdict. While commentingon Erdogan’s condolences, he said,“This was an advance, but notenough.”

Our own secretary of state, JohnKerry, said he was “stunned” byErdogan’s pronouncement and heseemed to be speechless, since herefrained from further comments.

Thomas DeWaal, an expert on theregion, stated: “So, is Erdogan’s state-ment a sign of change in Turkey or acalculated political maneuver? It isboth.”

Turkish society is living in a para-doxical state: the more repression isdemonstrated by the Islamist party,the more liberals are coming out withdaring expressions of liberty. Anddespite his adamant denials of theGenocide, Erdogan has given more tominorities than any of his predeces-sors.

One of the main reasons whichcompelled Erdogan to take the firststep on this issue was that quantitativechanges in Turkish civil society wereforcing qualitative changes. Thosechanges were compounded byTurkey’s other unresolved problems tomove the Turkish leader to an exer-cise in letting off some steam.

The Turkish-Israeli relations are notfully restored. The Kurdish problem isstill around and Kurdish militias areinfiltrating back into Turkey to forceErdogan to make good on his pledge.

The EU doors are still shut forAnkara, waiting for further progresson a number of issues, such as free-dom of speech, intransigence in theCyprus crisis and yes, the recognitionof the Armenian Genocide. AlsoErdogan’s Arab policy blew up in hisfact. It seems that his appeal did notgo beyond the Arab street.

His policy in Egypt failed, triggeringa barrage of Genocide coverage in theEgyptian media, which until recentlyhad been Erdogan’s turf.

There is no doubt that Erdogan’sinitiative was orchestrated withWashington. US Ambassador to

Armenia John Heffern’s message thatPresident Obama would come outwith a stronger statement on theGenocide was in the making whenErdogan agreed to take the lead anddeflect world attention from Mr.Obama’s run-of the mill statement.

The self-contradictory condolencedoes not offer much in itself, at best itillustrates Turkey’s denialist policywithout any substantive change. Thenovelty is it’s being the first step in theright direction.

But above all, the reactions in themedia and in diplomatic circles aremostly favoring the Armenian side. Aweek later, Mr. Erdogan’s denial in aninterview with PBS’s Charlie Rose ismeant to generate further reactionsagainst the Prime Minister. His lameexcuse in that interview is laughablewhen he states, “This is not possible.Because if there was a Genocide[there would not be] Armenians stillliving in Turkey.” The extermination of90 percent of the people is not appar-ently enough for Mr. Erdogan to quali-fy as a genocide. Only a 100-percentelimination would make it a genocide.If Hitler had survived, he could havelearned to apply the same logic on theissue of the Jewish Holocaust.

On his own, Mr. Erdogan will notmove further than this first step, but ifconditions warrant, he will keep up instep not to relapse in history. Peopleare getting bolder in their demands.For example, recently Turkish scholarand human rights activist RagipZarakolu challenged the Turkish gov-ernment to return Mr. Ararat and Anito the Armenians as a good-will ges-ture.

There still remains a seed of subtlemessage in Erdogan’s statement asthere was a counter message inPresident Serge Sargisian’s messagewhen he paid tribute to righteousTurks who had saved Armenians dur-ing the Genocide.

If we need to determine Erdogan’sinitiative appropriately, we have toresort to a Chinese proverb, whichsays, persistent drops of water willeventually pierce the rock.

Mr. Erdogan’s statement constitutesthe first drop.

10 • ABAKA • LUNDI 26 MAI 2014 / MONDAY MAY 26, 2014

Armenia’s defence...Cont’d from page 9

Seyran Ohanyan and AUA president Dr. Bruce Boghosian. Together at the min-istry, they signed an agreement detailing the different courses and activities thatwill be funded by AGBU and implemented by AUA.

The program will provide new educational opportunities to service membersat every phase of their military career. Small classroom sizes and one-on-onementoring will be incorporated into the curricula. These plans build on a long-time partnership between AGBU, AUA and the Ministry of Defense. A number ofministry members are already enrolled in courses at the AUA ExtensionProgram, among them a master’s degree candidate who is receiving full fundingfrom AGBU.

Those officers are among the hundreds of students that AGBU supportsaround the world; for the 2013-2014 academic year, the AGBU ScholarshipProgram distributed over $1.1 million to performing arts, religious studies andinternational students in nearly 35 countries.

Two Armenian boxers – THREE knock outs

It has been a while Armenian boxing fans were waiting for March 21st.There was a boxing gala in Montreal organized by GRANT Brothers Boxingand presenting an evening of 5 amateur and 4 professional fights.

We as Armenians our attention was concentrated on two of the profes-sional fights which included 2 young and promising professional boxers ofArmenian descent Eric Bazinyan and Arsen Goulamirian.

Here is a brief summary of their boxing careers.

Eric BazinyanBorn in the republic of Armenia, 18

year old Eric started boxing four yearsago and quickly rose through the ranks inhis native country. He won the 2010Armenian Republic Championship andthe Armenia Olympic Federation’s 20th

Anniversary Competition prior to beco-ming the international Champion ofGeorgia in 2011.

Since moving to Canada at the age of16, Eric’s accolades include earning thetitle of two-time Golden Gloves Champion, Canadian National Golden GloveChampion and winner of the International Adidas Cup. He also won theinternational competition in Poland as a member of team Canada. Prior toturning pro in September of 2013, Eric built an amateur career record of 109victories and only one loss. His professional record before the match stoodat 2-0 with two KO’s.

Arsene GoulamirianArsen is an Arrmenian-born fighter

with an impressive record to date. As anamateur he won 52 of 65 fights andearned titles that include ‘’Champion defrance’’ in 2005 and winner of the 20096th Francophone Games in Lebanon.Since turning pro, Arsen built a flawless6 – 0 record while fighting in France –including a unanimous win against afighter who had been previously unbea-ten in nine professional bouts.

Seeking a more active career in a re-putable boxing city, 26 year oldArsen relocated to Montreal and trains under the tutelage of Grant BrothersBoxing. The March 28 match presen-ted his Canadian debut.

************************

The boxing event started with 5 amateur matches after which started thepro matches, the first one being in the 178 lbs category, a six rounder,between Eric Bazinyan and Alexandre Bouvier of Victoriaville, Qc.

There was a capacity crowd of around 550 spectators, among them astrong contingent of 60 to 70 Armenians with their noisy supporting pres-ence and visible tricolors.

The first round started with a short period of boxers testing each other,but soon the pace picked-up and the taller and 2 lbs heavier Bouvier startedtasting Erics aggressive attacks, his rink dominance and a 10 count toBouvier. The second round was also visibly in favor to Eric, however theculminating moment was near the end of round 3 where a tested Bouvierunder vicious series of punches from Eric was judged unfit to continue thefight by the official. The crowd was standing and Eric was the hero of themoment. The Armenian flags were flown proudly. The champion had one inhis hand while celebrating the victory.

The third 6 rounder bout was between Arsen Goulamirian and the darkskinned, shorter and well built Alvaro Enriquez of Mexico. Round one wasconclusive, Arsen was all over Alvaro and punches were pouring on the lat-ter. At the 50th second a series of rapid punches by Arsen, culminated by apowerful left uppercut to the right ribs of his opponent ended the match.Alvaro was on his knees with a broken right rib. The game was over onlyafter 50 seconds of the 1st round, with the second Armenian knock-out.This sudden ending, was joyfully celebrated by the Armenian crowd.

We Armenian amateurs who were present at the event were alsoknocked out by the joy, witnessing these 2 magnificent Armenian victories.

Let’s call it the night of three KNOCK OUTs, one after the other.ARTO MANOUKIAN, Montreal

Visit ABAKA online, in color,

current and past issues

www.tekeyanmontreal.ca

ARMENIAN YOUTH AND SPORTS LOVERS

COME AND MEET OUR FUTURE CHAMPIONS

They will talk, show videos of their fights and answer to questions

Ourbaj% 30 Ma\is 2014% ;r;ko\;an vame 9:00-in - Jhqh;an K;dronin mh=

LUNDI 26 MAI 2014 - MONDAY MAY 26, 2014 • ABAKA • 11

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* * *{ynk ;yracnahadyr a3n darpyr 2y-6

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777 grnank y.yr1

12 • ABAKA • LUNDI 26 MAI 2014 - MONDAY MAY 26, 2014

Badyrazmen astin a-a]in ancam777

<ar7 e] $6en

2y-nargnyr irynx nbasdu gu pyryn wyr]nagan qa.a.ov;yan mu

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darinyr wyr] a3sbisi araro.ov;ivn mu gadarovyxav5 gu n,a6

nage or harxyru grnan lov/ovm cdnyl1 8Ha,dov;yan hamar mi,d

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Anadolov Cor/agalov;ivnu tidyl govda3 or Ha3ox Ygy.yxin

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a3s ygy.yxin1

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8Marmara9 12 Ma3is 2014

777Grnank y.yr

Yryvani gyntanapanagan

a3cin ir t-nyru paxav

a3xylovnyrov a-]yv

Yryvani gyntanapanagan a3cin 1 Ma3isin ir t-nyru

paxav a3xylovnyrov a-]yv1 A3cin a3xylovnyrovn nyrga3axav

garc mu norov;ivnnyrow nor gyntanadysagnyrow ov parygar6

cyal dyskow1

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rov5 /a.ra/ovnyrov yv timangari[nyrov go.me5 yra=,dagan

ov ;adyragan qovmpyrn al sgsan irynx ylo3;nyru ovnynal

a3xylovnyrov hamar1

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hagasyr Ha3asdani Maksa3in

miov;yan antamagxylovn91 A3s

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cah Holland ngadyl dova/ e5

or Fransa3i me] g4abrin 500hazar ha3yr5 pa3x yrgov yr6

girnyrovn dndysagan artivnk6

nyru syrdy l e ydk barz gu

ta-na35 or ,ad unyliknyr gan

a3t o v..o v;yamp1 8Mynk gu

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din sdoracrova/ yn ‘asda6

;ov.;yr` zanazan olordnyrov

me] yrgov yrgirnyrov mi]yv ha6

macor/agxov;ivnu zarcaxny6

lov yv qoraxnylov masin1 A3nov6

hydyv ga3axa/ e naqacahny6

rov hamady. Mamlo3 asovlisu1

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antrata-nalow Ha3ox Xy.as6

banov;yan jana[man harxin5

3a 3darara/ e5 or ga 3 meg

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xy.asbanov;yan jana[ovmu1

Badasqanylow lracro.i mu

harxovmin5 ;e [i| gar/yr5 or

y;e :ovrkia isgabes gu xan6

ga3 Ha3asdani hyd 3arapy6

rov;ivnnyru garcavoryl5 bedk

e barzabes ka.akagan gamk

trsyvore yv wavyraxne Ha3as6

dan 6 :ovrkia ar2anacrov6

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ratar2a/ e Erdo.ani 24 Ab6

rili 3a 3dararov;yan5 oro vn

masin n,a/ er lracro.u5 yv

untc/a/ e5 or soworapar mi,d

gu ‘or2e tragan darryr cdnyl

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me]1 8Pa3x5 an,ov,d5 ys gyt6

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or ]artyru oragovin ipryv xy6

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y v adiga xy.asbano v;yan

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sa3i naqacahu1

Ir garcin5 asovlisi un;ax6

kin Ha3asdani naqacahu ant6

ratar2a/ e YAHG6i Minski

qmpagi hamanaqacahnyrovn yv

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tidargyl meg har;ov;yan me]5

o vsdi dacnabnyro v lo v/man

m0dyxovmnyru nayv darpyr yn1

Naqacah Syr= Sarcsyan

n,a/ e nayv5 or Ovorlik him6

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Avardin 3i,ynk5 or Ha3as6

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ni hramanacirow` Fransa3i

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n,anow1

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3asdani naqacahi ba,d0na6

gan ga3kin me]5 fransagan

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naxa/ e 8ha 36fransagan

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hamacor/agxov;yan qoraxman

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hamar91

LUNDI 26 MAI 2014 - MONDAY MAY 26, 2014 • ABAKA • 13

Yvrasiagan dndysagan miov;yan

Ha3asdani antamagxo v;ynen ydk

miov;yan sahmanu bidi anxni Ha6

3asdani Hanrabydov;yan 8untovn6

va/9 sahmannyrow5 isg Ly-na3in >a6

rapa.i antamagxov;yan harxu [e

knnargova/ no3nisg1

Yryvani5 Mosgova3i5 As;ana3i yv

Minski mi]y v l racro.nyro v hamar

gazmagyrbova/ badgyras’iv-a3in

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ro v;i v n mu gadaryx Y vrasiagan

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yv hamargovmi pa=anmovnki mi]az6

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;on Azarow1

Lracro.nyren megu harx dovav5 ;e

Y vrasiagan mio v;yan Ha 3asdani

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arty0k Ha3asdani Hanrabydov;yan

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saged bidi ulla| 35 ;e| >arapa.u

bidi ta-na3 Yvrasiagan miov;yan

antam1 Badasqanylow harxo vmin `

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bes irynx gadara/ 3a3dararov;ivn6

nyrow 3a3dna/ yn5 or Maksa3in miov6

;yan gam Yvrasiagan dndysagan

mio v;yan Ha3asdani antamagxov6

;ynen ydk Ha3asdani Hanrabydov6

;yan yv Ly-na3in >arapa.i mi]yv

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lov/ova/ e1

Harxu zarcaxav 3adgabes a 3n

adyn5 yrp >azaqsdann ov Bylo-ov6

sian tem arda3a3dovyxan a3n ca6

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Ha3asdani hyd miasin 3a3dnovi nayv

Ly-na3in >arapa.u5 in[ or gu n,a6

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magxov;ynen ydk Ha3asdani Hanra6

bydov;yan yv Ly-na3in >arapa.i mi6

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:eyv Ha3asdani i,qanov;ivnnyru

nayv pazmixs hasdada/ yn5 or miov6

;yan antam ta-nale ydk Arxaqi

hyd sahmani maksaged bidi [dy6

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<ar7 e] !%

Yvrasiagan miov;yan Ha3asdani

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Hanrabydov;yan yv Ly-na3in >arapa.i

mi]yv maksaged bidi ulla|3

:rkagan mamovli ar2acancu

Hollandi Ha3asdan

a3xylov;yan masin

:rkagan lradovami]oxnyr ov,atir hydyvyxan

Fransa3i naqacah Fransova Hollandi Ha3as6

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ov..ova/ go[in wra31

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Fransa3i naqacahu Yryvani me] Xy.asbanov6

;yan 3ov,ahamalir a3xylyle ydk go[ow tima/ e

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Fransa3i naqacahu 3a3darara/ e5 or =qdo.a6

ganov;ivnu wiravorank e Xy.asbanov;yan zohy6

rovn yv iraganov;yan ngadmamp1

14 • ABAKA • LUNDI 26 MAI 2014 - MONDAY MAY 26, 2014

A | Z : L : Z H Q w w w . a z g . a m

Ga3axav` Siriaha3yri777

<ar7 e] 66en

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mu1

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gadara/ a,qadanknyri masin zygovxyx

himnatrami cor/atir dn0ren Ara War6

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[a’u7 12 mln HH tram5 378 hazar AMN

dolar5 10 hazar -ovbli5 5 hazar yvr01

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garyvor dy. ovnin5 pa3x Ha3ox Xy.as6

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