A X G A | I N % M < A K O U J A | I N : U F A S A R A K A K A N < A B A J A J : R J

L X & T A R I J I U 1 8 6 9 : R K O U < A B J I % 1 4 | O U N O U A R 2 0 1 3

• V O L . X X X V I , N O 1 8 6 9 • L U N D I , 1 4 J A N V I E R 2 0 1 3 • M O N D A Y , J A N U A R Y 1 4 , 2 0 1 3

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Krakozn;re au;lzan saka\n xof;roun jiue

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Hebdomadaire ArménienArmenian Weekly ISSN 0382-9251

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ABAKA

Patas.anatou .mbagir^

AU:TIS PAGGAL:AN

’anouzoumn;rou%

nouiratououjiunn;rou ;u

gras;n;aki patas.anatou^

SALBI MARKOS:AN

Joronjo\i patas.anatou^

MATAJ MAMOUR:AN

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Canada through the Canada

Periodical Fund (CPF) for our

publishing activities.”

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e 20126i un;axkin Ha3asdani

dndysagan wijagu 3a]o. nga6

dyl` hamymadapar par2r dndy6

sagan aji (6.5%), 3adgabes

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dundysov;yan avyli par2r aji

yv cnaji (inflation) xa/ mi]a6

wa3ri a-ga3ov;yamp1

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dndysagan aji darinyrovn5

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Dokt& Aprafam D;r;an

LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 - MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013 • ABAKA • 3

Hantibovm hnaced yv badmapan

Togd7 Abraham Tyryani hyd

:ovrkia 1939-in Alyksandre;u

cna/ e Fransa3en

:ovrkio3 i,qanov;ivnnyru Alyksandre;i Sanjacu (nyrga3

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myzi gu badme o[ ;e j,mar6

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UCLA-i hamalsaranin me]1

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4 • ABAKA • LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 - MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013

Hasan Jemal6in cirku

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vadryx Wazcen Ca’rielyanin

yv Ar/rovn Awacyanin1

LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 - MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013 • ABAKA • 5

F;nrik M.ijar;an

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avylii timax9 sgzpovnkin1

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cah` Baroz0 my/abes dbavorova/ e Ha3asdan gadara/ ir

wyr]in a3xylov;ynen1 Z7 Mnaxaganyan5 ir ylo3;in me] untc/a/

e5 or YM6i hyd Ha3asdani 3arapyrov;ivnnyru gu ga-ovxovin5

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nyra-yal qor yv hamabar’ag azad a-yvdovri c0dii ,ovr]

panagxov;ivnnyru bidi avardin1

“Save the Children” pnagarannyr

bidi ga-ovxe Ha3asdani me]

|AKOB WARDIWAÂ:AN

Gazmagyrbo v;yamp Ha 3ox

Amyriga 3i Ary v y l yan :ymi

a-a]nortaranin dy.i ovnyxav

8:aovn H0l9 dysagi hantibovm

mu Tygdympyr 17, Yrgov,ap;i

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Ma3r Dajari 8Ha3g y v Alis

Cawovkjyan9 hantisasrahin

me]5 masnagxov;yamp avyli kan

150 azca3innyrov5 oronk yga/

ein lsylov Ha3asdani Hanra6

bydo v;yan m0d Amyriga 3i

Miaxyal Nahancnyrov tysban

Jon Hyffurnu5 or yga/ er ir

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mun e or sdan2na/ e ir a3s

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Givlyanu1

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hadov;yan yv dyso.ov;yan hyd gabova/

hivantanoxu5 or y.av parik mu Ha3as6

dani =o.owovrtin hamar1

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ngarnyrow anxyalu nyrga3in ,a.aqylow

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mozi[1

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me] Amyriga3i ampo.]agan 0=antagov6

;ivnu pyrylov1

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baron tysbanu gu ngade ;e par2rorag

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nagan y v j ,crid cido v;i v nnyro v hyd

gabova/ amen norarar naqa2y-nov;ivn

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nyrtro v mnyr5 oronk angasga/ aba6

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ronagan War=arani sanovx miov;ivnu1

6 • ABAKA • LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 - MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013

LOUR:R NIU :ORQHN

Amyriga3i tysban Jon Hyffurn gu badasqane

Niv6Yorkaha3 srdxav azca3innyrov harxyrovn

Norovygiaxi cidnagannyru barza/ yn5 or ygy.yxi a3xylov6

;ivnu tragan aztyxov;ivn g4ovnyna3 martov o4[ mia3n hocyvor5

a3l nayv fizikagan a-o.]ov;yan wra31

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jn,ovmu1

Naqabes nman yzrahancman yga/ ein amyrigaxi cidnagan6

nyru5 pa3x a3n =amanag adiga hamarova/ er ov..agi zovca6

tibov;ivn5 kani or AMN6i me] ganonavor gyrbow ygy.yxi g4a36

xyle pnag[ov;yan 40 dogosu1

Norovygiaxi cidnagannyrov ovsovmnasirov;ivnu avyli 3sdag e5

kani or a3t ygy.yxin g4a3xyle ka.akaxinyrovn o[ avyli5 kan 4dogosu1

Ovsovmnasirov;yan masnagxa/ e 120.000 mart5 oronx mia3n

5000-u g4a3xyle ygy.yxi1

Wyr]innyrovn m0d` mivsnyrovn hamymad` ar2anacrova/ e ar6

yan avyli xa/ jn,ovm1

Ygy.yxi a3xylov;ivnu 0cdagar e a-o.]ov;yan hamar` cidnagannyr

LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 / MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013 • ABAKA • 7

ABAKAS E C T I O N F R A N Ç A I S E

LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013

De : HARUT SASSOUNIAN

Éditeur de : The California

Courier

Éditorial de Sassounian

du 13 décembre 2012

S’il était possible de cloner leremarquable commentateur turcOrhan Kemal Cengiz et faire de mul-tiples copies de son cœur généreuxet de sa juste conscience, le gouver-nement turc serait alors capable detrouver une solution aux demandesarméniennes faites à la Turquie, demanière juste et humaine.

Cengiz s’est récemment rendu enAllemagne avec un groupe de jour-nalistes et de militants turcs desdroits de l’homme, à l’invitation del’Académie européenne de Berlin,qui bénéficiait du soutien financierdu Ministère allemand des Affairesétrangères. Les visiteurs turcs ontparticipé à une conférence intitulée« Le difficile héritage du passé »,traitant de la façon dont lesAllemands font face aujourd’hui auxcrimes commis par les nazis.

De retour en Turquie, Cengiz aécrit deux articles pertinents publiésdans le quotidien Today’s Zaman :L’Allemagne peut-elle être un modè-le pour la Turquie dans la confronta-tion avec les atrocités du passé ? etLes atrocités du passé de la Turquieet de l’Allemagne.

Cengiz avoue qu’avant sa visite, ilpensait que « les Allemands avaientété forcés de regarder leur passéperturbant par les puissances exté-rieures qui les avaient mis à genouxaprès la Seconde Guerre mondiale. »Il se demande si l’Allemagne pour-rait servir de modèle à des pays quivoudraient affronter leur passévolontairement. À sa surprise, lechroniqueur turc a découvert que siles Allemands ont commencé à seconfronter à leur passé après unedéfaite dévastatrice, ils étaient aussidéterminés à créer un nouveau pays« basé sur un processus infini desouvenir, de commémoration et deconfrontation avec le passé. »

Ce juste auteur turc a été « extrê-mement impressionné et touché » àla vue d’un mur de brique dans unjardin d’enfants de Berlin. Chaqueannée, les professeurs demandentaux enfants de s’identifier aux juifsqui ont un jour vécu dans le quartieravant d’être tués par les Nazis. Lesétudiants écrivent alors les nomsjuifs sur les briques et les empilentles unes sur les autres pour formerun mur. Il lui est apparu clairementque « le souvenir fait partie de la viequotidienne en Allemagne. »

Cengiz espère qu’un jour, « desenfants turcs feront une chose simi-laire. J’ai imaginé des enfants àIstanbul construisant un mur, enécrivant sur des briques les nomsdes intellectuels arméniens qui ontété emmenés de chez eux le 24 avril

1915 et ne sont jamais revenus. » Ilest persuadé « qu’affronter le passéest une politique d’État manifesteici, en Allemagne. Les musées, lesexpositions et le programmed’enseignement scolaire, toutconcourt à démontrer commentl’appareil étatique investit dans cetteentreprise. Ainsi, petit à petit, j’aicommencé à me rendre compte quela Turquie peut significativementprofiter de l’expérience allemandesur ce terrain difficile de la confron-tation au passé. »

Dans son deuxième article,Cengiz décrit courageusement les19e et 20e siècles comme « lessiècles du génocide », incluant legénocide arménien. Il explique que,contrairement aux crimes massifscommis par d’autres nations, ceuxperpétrés par les Allemands et lesTurcs ont visé « des voisins avec quiils avaient vécu côte à côte pendantdes siècles. Je pense que ce seul faitest l’élément le plus distinctif desexemples allemand et turc. …Quandvous tuez vos voisins, cela crée untrou noir, un vide dans votre identiténationale. »

Dans cette recherche d’imitationde l’expérience allemande, Cengizespère qu’il verra des mémoriauxérigés en Turquie pour « les mas-sacres des Arméniens, les pogromsciblant les juifs et les Grecs, les mas-sacres ciblant les Alevis et d’autres.Quand la Turquie commencera à sesouvenir et à commémorer les atro-cités passées, le Musée de la topo-graphie de la terreur, construit surun ancien quartier général nazi, leMusée juif de Berlin et d’autresencore, pourraient être de bonsexemples à suivre… La Turquie abeaucoup à apprendre del’Allemagne en ce qui concerne laconfrontation avec les atrocités pas-sées. »

Si la reconnaissance par laTurquie du génocide arménienaurait dû intervenir depuis bienlongtemps, le processus actuel deréconciliation pourrait commenceren enlevant les noms des organisa-teurs turcs du génocide arménien,des écoles, des rues et des placespubliques partout en Turquie. Legouvernement turc devrait aussidémonter le mausolée honteuxélevé à Talaat à Istanbul et le rem-placer par un monument consacréau génocide arménien. Il devraitégalement verser des milliards dedollars de compensation aux des-cendants des victimes arméniennes,sur le modèle des paiements alle-mands aux juifs. Plus importantencore, la Turquie devrait rendreaux Arméniens les territoires occu-pés de l’Arménie Occidentale !

L’Allemagne aussi, en tant queproche alliée de la Turquie pendantla Première Guerre mondiale, a une

Suite à la page 8

Les réflexions d’un juste turc :l’Allemagne peut-elle être unmodèle pour la Turquie ?

Le FMI accorde un nouveauprêt à l’Arménie

Le Fonds monétaire international a appelé àune amélioration plus radicale de l’économie et dela fiscalité en Arménie et a annoncé qu’un prêt de51 millions de dollars allait être fait aux autoritésd’Erévan. Un haut responsable du FMI a déclaréque faire des affaires dans le pays demeure « diffi-cile » en raison de sa corruption et d’un manquede règlementations gouvernementales claires etprévisibles.

Les prêts approuvés par le Conseil exécutif duFonds à Washington sont les dernières tranchesd’un programme de 409 millions de dollars deprêts qui a été lancé en juin 2010 afin de sortirl’Arménie de la récession économique.« L’économie arménienne a continué à se remettrede la récession en 2008-2009 dans le contexte dela crise financière mondiale. La croissance s’estaccélérée en 2012, et devrait se situer autour dumême potentiel en 2013 », a déclaré Nemat Shafik, directrice générale adjointedu FMI. Mme Shafik a félicité le gouvernement d’avoir réduit le déficit budgé-taire depuis 2010, mais a souligné la nécessité des efforts du gouvernement pourstimuler davantage les recettes fiscales et pour renforcer le cadre juridique,améliorer la gouvernance et renforcer la compétitivité.

Guillermo Tolosa, représentant du FMI à Erévan, a déclaré que les autoritésarméniennes n’ont pas réussi à atteindre des objectifs convaincants jusqu’àprésent. Tolosa a également déclaré que l’environnement des affaires enArménie laisse encore beaucoup à désirer, malgré de vastes réformes struc-turelles mises en œuvre par les autorités au cours des dernières années. « La sit-uation s’est améliorée. Mais il est encore difficile de faire des affaires et d’attirerles investisseurs étrangers, en particulier, par les temps qui coutent », a-t-il dit.L’enquête annuelle des entreprises publiée par la Banque mondiale en octobre aindiqué une amélioration du climat des investissements en Arménie. L’Arménieest classée au 32e rang des économies sur 11 aspects de la réglementation gou-vernementale des petites et moyennes entreprises. Elle occupait la 50e placedans le classement de 2011.

Mme Nemat Shafik

L’OTAN approuve la livraison demissiles Patriot à la Turquie

L’OTAN approuve la livrai-son de missiles Patriot à laTurquie et 400 soldats serontégalement déployés afin deprotéger la frontière avec laSyrie.

L’ordre officiel pour cedéploiement a été signé par lesecrétaire américain à laDéfense Leon Panetta avantque son avion n’atterrisse surla base d’Incirlik dans le sud dela Turquie pour une visiteéclair, a indiqué son porte-parole.

La Turquie « est un procheallié » et l’administrationaméricaine est prête, dans lecontexte de l’OTAN, à con-tribuer à sa défense, a continué le porte-parole. Outre les Etats-Unis, les Pays-Bas et l’Allemagne se sont dit prêts à déployer des missiles Patriot dans le sud-est de la Turquie, à la demande d’Ankara.

L’OTAN a souligné que leur déploiement était « purement défensif » car des-tiné à renforcer les capacités de défense de la Turquie, qui possède déjà desarmements efficaces fournis en partie par les Etats-Unis.

Les premiers Patriot avaient été déployés par les forces américaines dans lesannées 80. Ils avaient été utilisés pendant la première guerre du Golfe pour con-trer la menace des Scud irakiens.

L U P O U R V O U S

Les minoritès...Suite de la page 7

obligation envers les Arméniens : lareconnaissance de son rôle dans legénocide arménien. Elle devrait pré-senter des excuses et dédommager lepeuple arménien. Ce n’est qu’alors queles Allemands mériteront vraiment leséloges dont n’a pas tari Orhan Cengiz àleur propos, pour avoir honnêtementfait face à leur passé.

Si le précédent génocidaire de laTurquie a servi de modèle àl’Allemagne nazie dans la réalisationde l’holocauste, c’est désormais autour de l’Allemagne de devenir unmodèle à imiter en Turquie, afinqu’elle se réconcilie avec son passégénocidaire.

©Traduction de l’anglais

C.Gardon pour le Collectif VAN – 13

décembre 2012 –

www.collectifvan.org.

8 • ABAKA • LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2012 / MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2012

L’Université américaine d’Arménieaide les étudiants syriens en Arménie

Les philanthropes Sonia et ZavenAkian et Rita et Adam Kablanian dis-ent vouloir soutenir les étudiants enprovenance de Syrie qui désirentétudier à l’Université américained’Arménie (AU) en leur payant lesfrais de scolarité.

La Fondation de la famille Akian apromis 125 000 dollars pour des bours-es pour les étudiants syro-arméniensde l’AUA. Une partie du don a étéaffecté à financer les classes actuellesoffertes aux étudiants syro-arméniens.Le reste sera utilisé pour des boursesaux étudiants syro-arméniens quali-fiés, lorsqu’ils termineront leursétudes à l’AUA.

Grâce à ce don, la famille Akianaugmente son appui aux étudiantsarméniens. La famille a égalementappuyé l’AUA en nommant la GalerieAkian, un espace pour l’art et la cul-ture, dans le bâtiment ParemazAvedissian. Zaven Akian a permis àl’AUA de répondre aux besoins sanscesse croissants des étudiantsd’Arménie.

Rita et Adam Kablanian ont promis132 000 dollars pour établir les

Bourses d’études de la famille. Cesnouvelles bourses d’études sont des-tinées aux étudiants syro-arméniensdu programme de premier cycle à par-tir de l’automne 2013. Une partie del’engagement a également été affectéaux besoins immédiats de l’AUA pourdes étudiants actuellement inscrits.

Lors de sa visite du campus, AdamKablanian a noté : « J’ai été vraimentimpressionné par la qualité des étudi-ants et du corps professoral. J’ai aussibeaucoup aimé l’accès aux arts ducampus. Je peux voir comment l’AUAfait une différence dans la vie de tantd’étudiants, car elle leur offre un hautniveau d’éducation. »

Turquie : des députés kurdes ontpu rencontrer Öcalan en prison

Deux députés kurdes de Turquieont pu rencontrer jeudi dans sa pri-son le chef du Parti des travailleursdu Kurdistan (PKK), Abdullah Öca-lan, quelques jours après la confirma-tion d’échanges entre Öcalan et l’Etatsur le désarmement du groupe rebel-le, a annoncé la chaîne de télévisionNTV.

La députée Ayla Akat Ata, du Partipour la paix et la démocratie (BDP,le principal parti kurde de Turquie),et le député kurde indépendantAhmet Türk ont rencontré Öcalansur son île-prison d’Imrali, dans lenord-ouest de la Turquie, où il purgeune peine de prison à vie.

La rencontre intervient alors queYalçin Akdogan, le principalconseiller politique du Premierministre turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan,a confirmé lundi l’existence de dis-cussions entre les services secrets etÖcalan sur un désarmement du PKK.

“Ce sont les services de renseigne-ment qui sont en pourparlers avec lui(...) L’objectif est le désarmement duPKK. Tout dialogue en ce sens qui peut aboutir à un arrêt des violences estsoutenu par le gouvernement“, a déclaré M. Akdogan.

Selon le quotidien Hürriyet, des responsables du MIT, l’Agence nationaledu renseignement, se sont entretenus pendant quatre heures le 23 décembreavec Öcalan.

Le dirigeant kurde, capturé en 1999, a demandé à cette occasion d’avoirun contact direct avec son organisation, a indiqué le journal.

Les élus du BDP sont régulièrement accusés de connivence avec le PKK.Le gouvernement a demandé à l’Assemblée nationale en novembre la

levée de l’immunité parlementaire de dix députés kurdes, dont neuf appar-tiennent au BDP, accusés de soutenir le PKK après avoir donné devant lescaméras l’accolade à des rebelles dans une zone de combats du Sud-Est ana-tolien.

Le conflit kurde en Turquie a fait, selon l’armée, plus de 45.000 morts.Les rebelles ont d’abord revendiqué l’indépendance du Sud-Est anatolien,

peuplé en majorité de Kurdes, avant d’évoluer vers une demande d’autono-mie régionale. Une précédente tentative de négociation avec le PKK en 2009avait échoué.

armenews.com

Ouverture du site de la Bibliothèque del’Eglise apostolique armènienne de Paris

La Bibliothèque de l’Eglise apostolique arménienne de Paris, instrument detravail des prêtres de l’Eglise, ouvre également ses ressources aux personnesdésirant acquérir des connaissances et consulter des ouvrages sur nombred’aspects de la vie culturelle arménienne.

La bibliothèque possède plus de 6 000 titres en arménien, français et anglais.Elle détient également des périodiques, des affiches, des cartes, des calendriers,des partitions, des documents, catalogués à l’usage des étudiants, des cher-cheurs et du grand public.

Depuis 2012, le catalogage exhaustif est en cours, accompagné de sa diffusionvia le présent site internet. Pour chaque auteur, on trouvera la liste des ouvragesdisponibles et, pour chaque ouvrage, l’enregistrement des données bibliogra-phiques usuelles, accompagnées de l’image de la couverture. La table desmatières, des préfaces ou introductions sont généralement reproduites.

Ce travail, achevé pour les ouvrages en français et anglais, est toujours en

cours pour les collections en arménien.

Très Révérend PERE JIRAYR TASHJIAN

Directeur de la Bibliothèque

La proportion des impôts dansle Produits Intérieur Brut (PIB)pourrait atteindre de 21,4 à 21,5%si les autorités prennent desmesures pour réduire le marchénoir a déclaré Vazgen Safarian, lechef de l’Union des Producteursde Marchandises Domestiques.

Dans le budget 2012, la partdes impôts dans le PIB est proje-tée à 17,36 %.

« L’Arménie a une importanteéconomie noire et la proportiondes impôts dans le PIB cetteannée est projetée à 17,36 %.Grâce aux changements dans laloi « Sur l’impôt sur le revenu » on s’attend à ce que l’économie cachée baisseun peu et la proportion des impôts dans le PIB pourrait atteindre de 21,4 à 21,5% » a dit Vazgen Safarian.

armenews.com

Le secteur industriel d’Arménie afficheune croissance de 10% en 2012

La croissance industrielle en Arménie atteindra 10% en 2012 a annoncé leministre de l’Economie Tigran Davtyan. “Le secteur réel se développe de maniè-re intensive. Le secteur industriel affichera une croissance de 10% par rapport àun an plus tôt, et le volume de la production industrielle a déjà dépassé 1000milliards de drams en novembre “ a-t-il dit.

Ce résultat est sans précédent dans l’histoire de l’Arménie indépendanteselon lui. La production industrielle entre janvier et novembre 2012 s’élèvent à1002,4 milliards de drams soit 9,1% de plus qu’un an plus tôt.

Tigran Davtyan a indiqué qu’un certain nombre de nouvelles entreprises vontouvrir en Arménie dans un proche avenir. En particulier, il a mentionné leGroupe Askeske à Charentsavan, Natfood meat et Astra Crystal.

Selon le ministère de l’Economie, le gouvernement d’Arménie a approuvé 8programmes d’investissements industriels en 2012. Le total des investissementss’élève à 17,5 milliards de drams. La mise en uvre de ces programmes d’investis-sement assurera près de 340 nouveaux emplois.

La part des impôts dans le PIBen hausse à 21,5%

YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — TheArmenian military reported “signifi-cant” arms acquisitions in 2012 andsaid it will continue to modernize itsforces with precision weaponry in thecoming years.

“At the beginning of this year wedeclared that we have acquired newrocket systems capable of neutralizingactive [armor] protection of enemytanks,” said Artsrun Hovannisian, thespokesman for Armenia’s DefenseMinistry. “The focus remains onextremely precise means of firepowerthat have serious preemptive func-tions,” he said of the army’s plans for2013. “It’s an ongoing process. You willhave a chance to see all that later on.”

The mostly secret acquisitions stemfrom a five-year plan to modernizeArmenia’s armed forces with long-range weapons and other hardware.Defense Minister Seyran Ohanian saidearly this year that the plan is beingsuccessfully put into action.

Some of the long-range weaponspossessed by Armenia were demon-strated for the first time during a mili-tary parade in Yerevan in September,2011. Those included Russian-madeScud-B and Tochka-U missiles capableof hitting strategic targets deep insideAzerbaijani territory.

The Armenian military said inOctober this year that it has simulatedmissile strikes on military targets aswell as oil and gas installations inAzerbaijan during major exercises heldin Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakhthroughout that month. It implied thatthose facilities will be struck in theevent of a new Armenian-Azerbaijaniwar.

The Armenian army also appears tohave been reinforced with moreadvanced versions of Russian-madeS-300 air-defense systems. IMINT andAnalysis, a U.S. defense newsletterusing open-source satellite imagery,reported in October that such systemshave been deployed in the last twoyears in Armenia’s southeasternSyunik province adjacent to Karabakh.The online publication said theirsophisticated surface-to-air missilesnot only cover the entire Karabakh air-space but can also thwart air travelbetween Azerbaijan and itsNakhichevan exclave.

Armenia is able to stay in an intensi-fying arms race with oil-richAzerbaijan mainly because of closemilitary ties with Russia that entitle itto receiving Russian weapons at dis-count prices or even free of charge.

LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 / MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013 • ABAKA • 9

ABAKAE N G L I S H S E C T I O N

MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013

Armenia announces ‘Significant’arms acquisitions

Aliyev blames ‘ArmenianLobby’ for Oil dispute

BAKU — Once again, Azeri President Ilham Aliyev has blamed the “ArmenianLobby” for its troubles. This time, according to the president, the “ArmenianLobby” is to be blamed for perpetuating a dispute between Baku and the BritishPetroleum, which provided 78 percent of Azerbaijan’s total output in 2011.

Bloomberg reported that production at the BP oilfield fell 12 percent in thefirst half of 2012, prompting Aliyev to call on the London-based company to fix“grave mistakes.” BP has since replaced regional managers and brought in tech-nicians to address “challenges” at the Caspian Sea field. “Let the Armenianlobby, external forces that dislike us and do not accept the successful develop-ment of Azerbaijan, not to be happy,” said Aliyev.

Recently US Ambassador to Azerbaijan Richard Morningstar urged Azerbaijanto diversify its economy to become less dependent on oil, because, he said theAzeri-Chirag-Guneshli oilfield reserves will be depleted resulting in reduced rev-enues. The viability of the Azeri oil was documented in very well-researched arti-cle in the January 2011 Harvard International Review by Alec Rasizade who pre-dicted that Azeri oil reserves will be depleted by 2019 if it continues the currentrate of its output. He also said that the decline will begin in 2011. He said the oilboom is doomed to end in a few years without any significant economic achieve-ment as all the petrodollar revenue is being spent in a construction frenzy onostentatious “white elephants” without modernizing even the city’s basic infra-structure, such as the water and sewage systems. Almost all the factories andmanufacturing plants, left over from the Soviet industrial past, have been grazeddown to clear the ground for economically useless hotels and convention cen-ters, opulent office and residential buildings. This leaves little room to live orwork for the rest of population, which is emigrating in large numbers. “Pre- sent-ly 3 million of Azerbaijan’s 9 million citizens live and work abroad.” Azerbaijanhas not identified new oil reserves since 1992.

Two candidates confirmpresidential bid

YEREVAN — Two presidentialhopefuls made their candidacies offi-cial, with Heritage Party founder andpresident Raffi Hovannisian announc-ing his bid on December 22 andLiberty Party leader, former PrimeMinister and former ArmenianNational Congress member HrantBagratyan making an announcementon December 24.

Hovannisian formally announcedhis candidacy during a Citizens’Assembly where he spoke about hisvision of the future Armenia and thepolicy priorities that he, as an ordinaryArmenian citizen nominated to

become President, is prepared to ful-fill together with all the citizens ofArmenia.

Bagratyan said his nominationaimed to accelerate processes, whichis the requirement of the society.Bagratyan added he has no ambitionsand does not want power. Present atthe nomination convention were lead-ers of parties that constitute theArmenian National Congress headedby former president Levon Ter-Petrosyan: the Republic Party, theDemocratic Motherland party, SocialDemocrat Hunchagian party, FreeDemocrats.

The Russian-made Tochka-U missile system is one of Armenia’sacquisitions

Raffi Hovannisian announcing his candidacy

U.N. SAYS MORE THAN 60,000 HAVE DIED IN SYRIAN CIVIL WAR

Lebanon — The United Nations claim that more than 60,000 people died inSyria’s bloody internal war. The head of the United Nations Human Rightsoffice, which released the numbers, faulted the entire international community,including the U.N., for having “fiddled around the edges while Syria burns.”

The U.N. report, from High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay,blamed both sides for Syria’s violence and expressed alarm that the conflict’sturn into a sectarian dispute, pitting the largely Sunni rebel movement againstSyrian President Bashar Assad’s Shiite-offshoot Alawite minority, makes it allthe harder to stop.

10 • ABAKA • LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 / MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013

New York, December 11, 2012

— The number of journalists impris-oned worldwide reached a record highthis year, a trend driven primarily byterrorism and other anti-state chargeslevied against critical reporters andeditors, according to a new report bythe Committee to Protect Journalists(CPJ).

“We are living in an age when anti-state charges and ‘terrorist’ labelshave become the preferred means thatgovernments use to intimidate, detain,and imprison journalists,” said CPJExecutive Director Joel Simon. Thethree leading jailers of journalistswere Turkey (49), Iran (45), and China(32), where imprisonments followedsweeping crackdowns on criticismand dissent, making use of anti-statecharges in retaliation for critical cov-erage. This pattern is present in mostof the countries in the census. InTurkey, the world’s worst jailer,authorities held dozens of Kurdishreporters and editors on terror-relatedcharges and other journalists forallegedly plotting against the govern-ment. Following an extensive case-by-case review in 2012, CPJ confirmedjournalism-related reasons in numer-ous cases previously unlisted by theorganization, thus significantly raisingthe country’s total.

CPJ’s 2012 census of imprisonedjournalists identified 232 writers, edi-tors, and photojournalists behind barson December 1, an increase of 53 from2011 and the highest since the organi-zation began the survey in 1990.

Rounding out the top five jailerswere Eritrea, with 28 journalists in

prison, and Syria with 15, the worstabusers of the rule of law. None of thejournalists in jail in either countryhave been publicly charged with acrime or brought before a court ortrial. All of the governments includedin CPJ’s 2012 census have received let-ters expressing serious concern. In2012, CPJ helped 58 imprisoned jour-nalists from around the world winearly release.

CPJ also registered some improve-ment this year: For the first time since1996, Burma did not rank among thenations jailing journalists. As part ofthe country’s historic transition tocivilian rule, authorities released atleast 12 imprisoned journalists in aseries of pardons in 2012.

Of the 27 countries imprisoningjournalists, the top 10 remaining jail-ers were: Vietnam (14),

Azerbaijan(9), Ethiopia(6), SaudiArabia(4), Uzbekistan(4).

CPJ’s annual census is a snapshotof those incarcerated at midnight onDecember 1, 2012. It does not includethe many journalists imprisoned andreleased throughout the year, whichare otherwise documented onwww.cpj.org. Journalists who eitherdisappear or are abducted by non-state entities such as criminal gangs ormilitant groups are not included in theprison census. Their cases are classi-fied as “missing” or “abducted.”

CPJ is a New York-based, indepen-

dent, non-profit organization that

works to safeguard press freedom

worldwide.

Journalists in prisonreach record highTurkey, Iran and China among leading jailers

Reflections of a righteous Turk:

Can Germany be a model for Turkey?

By Harut Sassounian

Publisher, The California Courier

If it were possible to clone prominent Turkish commentator Orhan KemalCengiz and make multiple copies of his kind heart and righteous conscience, theTurkish government would then be able to come to grips with Armeniandemands from Turkey in a humane and just manner. Cengiz visited Germanyrecently with a group of Turkish journalists and human rights activists at theinvitation of the European Academy of Berlin with the financial support of theGerman Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Turkish visitors participated in a con-ference titled, “Difficult Heritage of the Past,” on how today’s Germans facecrimes committed by Nazis.

After returning to Turkey, Cengiz wrote two poignant articles published inToday’s Zaman: “Can Germany be a model for Turkey in confrontation with pastatrocities?” and “Turkey and Germany’s past atrocities.” Cengiz confesses thatbefore his visit, he thought that “Germans were forced to look at their troubledpast by external powers who had them on their knees after World War II.” Hewonders whether Germany could serve as a model for other countries in facingtheir past voluntarily. To his surprise, the Turkish columnist discovered thateven though Germans had begun confronting their past after a devastatingdefeat, they were determined to create a new country “based on an endlessprocess of remembering, commemorating and confronting the past.”

The righteous Turkish writer was “extremely impressed and touched” seeinga brick wall in a Berlin kindergarten. Every year teachers would ask students toidentify themselves with Jews who once lived in the neighborhood before beingkilled by the Nazis. The students would then write the Jewish names on bricksand put them on top of each other forming a wall. It became clear to him that“remembering has become a part of daily life in Germany.”

Cengiz hopes that someday Turkish “children would do a similar thing. Iimagined children in Istanbul building a wall by writing on bricks the names ofArmenian intellectuals who were taken from their homes on April 24, 1915 andnever came back again.” He is convinced that “confronting the past is a clearstate policy here in

Germany. Museums, exhibitions and the school curriculum all show how thestate apparatus invested in this endeavor. So little by little I started to realizethat Turkey can significantly benefit from the German experience on this diffi-cult terrain of confrontation with the past.”

In his second article, Cengiz boldly describes the 19th and 20th centuries as“centuries of genocide,” which included the Armenian Genocide. He explainsthat contrary to the mass crimes committed by other nations, the ones perpe-trated by Germans and Turks were against “neighbors with whom they had livedside-by-side for centuries. I think this alone is the most distinctive element ofthe German and Turkish example. … When you kill your neighbors, it creates ablack hole, a gap in your national identity.”

In seeking to emulate the German experience, Cengiz hopes that he wouldsee memorials erected in Turkey about “Armenian massacres, pogroms target-ing Jews and Greeks, massacres targeting Alevis and others. When Turkey startsto remember and commemorate past atrocities, the Topography of TerrorMuseum, which is built on a former Nazi headquarters, the Jewish Museum ofBerlin and others might be good examples to follow…. Turkey has a lot to learnfrom Germany in coming to terms with past atrocities.”

While Turkey’s acknowledgment of the Armenian Genocide is long overdue,the actual process of reconciliation could begin by removing the names of theTurkish masterminds of the Armenian Genocide from schools, streets and pub-lic squares throughout Turkey. The Turkish government should also dismantlethe shameful mausoleum of Talaat in Istanbul and replace it with a monumentdedicated to the Armenian Genocide. It should also pay billions of dollars incompensation to descendants of Armenian victims, similar to German paymentsto Jews. Most importantly, Turkey should return to Armenians the occupied ter-ritories of Western Armenia!

Germany too, as Turkey’s close ally in World War I, has an obligation toArmenians — the acknowledgment of its role in the Armenian Genocide. Itshould apologize and make amends to the Armenian people. Only then wouldGermans fully deserve the praise heaped upon them by Orhan Cengiz for honest-ly facing their past.

While Turkey’s genocidal precedent served as model for Nazi Germany incommitting the Holocaust, it is now Germany’s turn to become a role model toTurkey for reconciling with its genocidal past.

Armenia representation inaugurated in Silicon Valley

PALO ALTO — At the conclusion of the ArmTech 2012 conference,Armenia’s Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan attended an official opening cere-mony for the Armenian office information and high technologies in the Plugand Play Technology Center.

The prime minister’s press service reported that the opening ceremonywas followed by the singing of memorandum on the creation of the firstArmenian venture foundation. The venture foundation will serve as a uniqueopportunity for new IT organizations to provide financial investments.

“Today we managed to present the serious achievements of Armenia inthe IT sphere. Here we have registered four significant achievements, which

will have a positive impact,” said Sargsyan.The prime minister emphasized the importance of cooperation between

the government and private sector and creation of a venture foundation on a50-50 basis, which will also support the development of IT sphere inArmenia.

Sargsyan also visited the headquarters of IBM in Silicon Valley. An agree-ment was reached with the IBM to set up a joint task force to study opportu-nities, potential and prospects for cooperation. IBM representatives will visitArmenia to familiarize themselves with the activity of IT companies.

The task force will present the results of the study by the end of the firstquarter of 2013, after which the Armenian Government and IBM will consid-er an agreement on the implementation of future joint programs.

LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 - MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013 • ABAKA • 11

E N K : R A | I N H +

Dasnyag mu darinyr a-a] Yoga 3i

hydyvo. gam anow zpa.o. an2ik gu tid6

vein orbes dar0rinag yv gam soworagan

,r]anage hy-ov an2yr1 Pa3x a3s0r5 a3s

na3ova/ku artyn polorowin ‘oqova/ e yv

Yogan tar2a/ e ,ad mu martganx

a-0rya3i meg masnigu1 Wyr]yrs no3nisg

hradarago va/ yn darpyr 30to va/nyr

anor ovnyxa/ tragan aztyxov;yan ma6

sin5 namanavant ‘okryrov m0d yv artyn

hasdadova/ yn mi kani gytronnyr oronk

masnacidaxa/ yn Yoga3i tasun;axknyr

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rov1

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marzanknyr1

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poloru myr ‘okryrovn hamar orkanow jn,o.

ov qy.;o. yn1 Wyr]in ovsovmnasirov;inny6

rov hama2a3n masnacednyr ngada/ yn ;e

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dylo v y v nyrkin inknacoho vnago v;i vnu

par2raxnylov5 anonk garo. yn navargyl

gyanki t=ovarov;ivnnyru avyli tivrin 2y6

vow1

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nawsdahov;ivnu yv marmini hasgaxo.ov6

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bo.aganov;yan1

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irynx my/ nover mu madovxa/ g\ullank1

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in[bes ullal avyli z0ravor5 jgovn yv ha6

magarcova/1 A-avyl yvs anonx gytrona6

xovmi yv hantardov;yan garo.ov;innyru

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irynx nyrkin hociin hyd yv ;e ,ovr]i

pnov;yan hyd1 Hazaravor darinyr a-a]

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(imitate) ,ar=ovmnyrn ov 2a3nyru pnov;yan5

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yv ovnynal anor polor 3adgov;ivnnyru1

)rinag yrp yraqan g\unt0rinage a-iv/i

gyxova/ku5 an a3tbisow5 o[ mia3n gu

‘or2e a-iv/i ov=u` a3l nayv anov..agi

gyrbow an gu ‘or2e ir an2nagan ov=u5 yv

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ulla3 har2ago.agan yv yrp hantardil ov

dy.i dal1 Yraqanyrov Yoga3i me] amen

meg ,ar=ovm 3adovg 2yvow ovsovmnasirova/

e y v amen meg gyntanii 2y v u o v ni ir

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anonx ovrqov;yan zcaxovm gu badja-e

anor nsdova/kow yv a] ov 2aq xadgylov

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nmanin cy.yxig garabin yv irynx 2y-kyru

y v odkyru yrgar dara/y low ( s t re tch)anonx m0d gu zarcaxne irynx marmini

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/owov aliknyrovn me] harg y.a/in 3ar6

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yv gu q;ane anor a,qadanku 1

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yv gam gu havasarag,-ovin Flamingo3i mu

nman5 nabasdagi bes gu ,n [ yn gam

amovr gu gancnin /a-i nman5 a3s 2yvow

anonk gabova/ov;ivn gu sdy./yn irynx

marminnyrovn yv irynx ,ovr]i diyzyra3in

,r]abadi mi]yv1 Yv a3s 2yvow anonk gu

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darpyr dyskyr ovnink1

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an6 ,ov,d gariku ovni /no.kin go.me ullal

avyli jgovn5 orowhydyv Yogan yraqanyorv

hyd po l orowin darpyr e kan Yogan

hasovn martganx hyd1

MARSHA WENIG 1993-in sgsa/ e a3s

3adovg ovsovxman /raciru MONTESSORItbroxin me] Los Anjylus yv ir ‘or2a6

-ov;ynen gu badme7

8My/ qantawa-ov;yamp gu sbasei

a-a]in hantibovmu ‘okrignyrovn hyd5

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agnyr5 yv darinyr ,arovnag y.a/ ym

tasadov creative writing tasun;axknyrov

Los Anjylusi darpyr tbroxnyrov me]1

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3adgaxovxi ‘okryrovn1

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nov;ivnu gu sire q0sil yv anunthad ,ar6

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al 3armar 2yvu [yn anonx hyd lyzov cdny6

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yv sdy./acor/ m;nolord mu ovr anonk

garynan inkzinknin arda3a3dyl19

A\s h=e patrast;z^

Salbi Falay;an Markos;an

YOGA6n yv YRAQANYRU

12 • ABAKA • LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 - MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013

JAN{NANK MYR CIDNAGANNYRU

Hantibovm mu

Togd7 Aram Elage0zi hyd

Masnaced P]i]a3in Gynsapanov;yan 6

Molecular Biology

Bolis /na/ a3=m monreala6

pnag ha3 yridasart cidna6

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nyrov ty.yr cdnylov p]i]a3in

gynsapanov;yan mi]oxav (DrugDiscovery – Assay Development-DDAD).

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“as;e0r hamalsaranu Togd7

Aram Elage0zi ir Togdora3i

;ezu badrasda/ no3n =ama6

nagin sdan2na/ e no3n hamal6

saranin me] garc mu tasun6

;axknyrov ovsovx[agan bar6

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(Univers i t é de Montréa l ) an

ovni dasen avyli hradaragov6

;ivnnyr yvrobagan yv masnavo6

rapar amyrigyan cidagan

barpyra;yr;yro v me]1 Iryn

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28 No3ympyr 2012(wyr])

14 • ABAKA • LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 - MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013

CRAVOVA? :OVAGAN

:ekeyan M,agov;a3in Miov;yan

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