World History Review:Age of Revolution

____________________ beheaded during the English Civil War, but his son____________________would regain throne in 1660

Charles I & Charles II

I and II

After Napoleon was forced into exile he came back as leader of France until he was defeated by the British at

WaterlooNot Landloo

After the defeat of Napoleon, the European powers met here where they tried to put Europe back together like t was before the French Revolution

Congress of Vienna

Legislature of Austria

Document written by Marquis de Lafayette, proclaimed the rights and freedoms of the French people

Declaration of the Rights of

Man & Citizen

French Bill of Rights

the following were long range effects of the French Revolution

Revolutions broke out in Latin

American and Europe

Congress of Vienna

redrew map of Europe

spread of nationalism though

out Europe

Before the French Revolution the ____ & ______ paid no taxes.

Clergy & Nobility

Holy & rich

During his rule as Lord Protector England became more Puritan

CromwellMovie

Napoleon seized power in France using this form of political change.

Coup d’etatOff with the head

King Charles I of England and King Louis XVI of France had to call upon their legislative body because of what national crisis?

National Debtmoney

This weak, indecisive Bourbon king of France would be sent to the guillotine.

Louis XVIL plus sweet

One of Napoleon’s biggest failures was when he marched 600,000 men to ____________ only to find no food because of the “scorched earth policy” and a bitterly cold winter

RussiaUSSR

The English legislature is called

ParliamentHouse of Lords &

Commons

This Committee controlled France during the Reign of Terror

Public SafetyNot “dangerous”

The people of England did not like King Charles I’s wife because she was ____________ instead of being a member of the _____________ church

Catholic,Anglican

Papist, Angles

The successful attempt to overthrow an existing government

RevolutionNot civil war

The unsuccessful attempt to overthrow an existing government

Civil WarNot revolution

This term is the French word which means upper middle class whose occupations included those of doctors, lawyers, merchants

BourgeoisieFrencheoisie

This tool executed 40,000+ people during the French Revolution, which severed a head from the rest of one’s body.

guillotineNot the axe

To the people of Paris, it symbolized years of abuse by the monarchy, their storming of it is celebrated as French Independence Day

The BastilleJuly 14th is…

What English document guaranteed freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and protection from arbitrary arrest?

Bill of RightsB of R

The French Revolution was caused by

A weak & corrupt

monarch

fall of the Bastille

Large national debt

Who became rulers of England as a result of the Glorious Revolution?

William & Mary

Bill & Marie

Known as “The Liberator” because he led revolts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, & Peru

Simon BolivarBolivia

Who led the Jacobins & the Reign of Terror, & was the last one sent to the guillotine during the Reign of Terror?

RobespierreCoatpeter

The quick, illegal take over of a government, replacing the head of government

Coup d’etatFrench for

Off with the Head

When they left the meeting of the Estates General the Third Estate promised that they would not disband until they had written a new constitution.

Tennis Court Oath

They were supporters of Parliament during the English Civil War.

Roundheads

They were supporters of the King during the English Civil War.

Cavaliers

German Composer of Romantic music including the 5th Symphony and the Emperor’s Concerto.

Beethoven

Ms. Garvey’s World History

Semester Review

Gallileo used the telescope to study the solar systemGallileo used the telescope to study the solar system

Enlightenment

Italian diplomat who wrote The Prince, that analyzed the politics of the Renaissance

Italian diplomat who wrote The Prince, that analyzed the politics of the Renaissance

Name symbolizes someone clever

Machiavelli

Landforms, rivers, climate, location.Landforms, rivers, climate, location.

Geography

economic policy of European nations in the 1600’s, equating wealth and power

economic policy of European nations in the 1600’s, equating wealth and power

Early CapitalismMercantili

sm

The Christians of Lalibela build stone-hewn churches in the shape of a cross hidden within rock enclosures of the highlands.

The Christians of Lalibela build stone-hewn churches in the shape of a cross hidden within rock enclosures of the highlands.

Classical Africa

English Puritan led the Civil War against Charles I and became Lord Protector of England.

English Puritan led the Civil War against Charles I and became Lord Protector of England.

Oliver Cromwell

Matrilineal societies of Africa trace family descent through the mother and her daughters.

Matrilineal societies of Africa trace family descent through the mother and her daughters.

Social

Scientist who developed Calculus and the theory of Gravity.

Scientist who developed Calculus and the theory of Gravity.

Sat under the apple tree

Isaac Newton

During this time period, the people challenged the power of the kings.

During this time period, the people challenged the power of the kings.

Age of Revolution

journey by ship that millions of African slaves made from Africa to the Americas

journey by ship that millions of African slaves made from Africa to the Americas

purgatoryMiddle

Passage

John Calvin preached the doctrine of predestination.John Calvin preached the doctrine of predestination.

religious

The kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay prospered on the exchange of gold for salt.

The kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay prospered on the exchange of gold for salt.

Classical Africa

European conqueror of the Inca EmpireEuropean conqueror of the Inca Empire

Frankie PizzaFrancisco Pizzaro

Voltaire, Rousseau and Montesquieu wrote about the ideal form of government

Voltaire, Rousseau and Montesquieu wrote about the ideal form of government

Enlightenment

wrote the Operas Figaro, Don Giovanni, and The Magic Flutewrote the Operas Figaro, Don Giovanni, and The Magic Flute

FoxgroupWolfgang

Mozart

European nation which would create the largest colonial empire in the Americas.

European nation which would create the largest colonial empire in the Americas.

Including Mexico, Peru, Panama,

Cuba

Spain

At Great Zimbabwe Africans build large circular stone enclosures made of chiseled bricks without mortar.

At Great Zimbabwe Africans build large circular stone enclosures made of chiseled bricks without mortar.

Achievement

During this period Mozart and Haydn composed operas and symphonies.

During this period Mozart and Haydn composed operas and symphonies.

Enlightenment

Using their wealth from trade with the Arabs, the merchants of Florence, Venice, and Rome commissioned artists to create paintings, statutes, and architectural wonders.

Using their wealth from trade with the Arabs, the merchants of Florence, Venice, and Rome commissioned artists to create paintings, statutes, and architectural wonders.

Renaissance

African leader went on a pilgrimage to Mecca taking with him 60,000 people and 75 camels each loaded with 300 pounds of gold dust

African leader went on a pilgrimage to Mecca taking with him 60,000 people and 75 camels each loaded with 300 pounds of gold dust

M.M. Mansa Musa

In the 1400’s the caravel with its triangle-shaped lateen sails made it possible to sail against the wind, enabled Europeans to cross the oceans

In the 1400’s the caravel with its triangle-shaped lateen sails made it possible to sail against the wind, enabled Europeans to cross the oceans

technology

The strongest motive for the slave trade was the enormous fortune to be made from the growing of what product in the Americas?

The strongest motive for the slave trade was the enormous fortune to be made from the growing of what product in the Americas?

Causes Cavitiessugar

Beliefs, gods, churches.Beliefs, gods, churches.

Religious

Before this event, Catholic monks spent months creating illuminated manuscripts that only the very rich could afford to buy. After this event, middle class people learned to read and write and could afford to buy their own copy of the bible.

Before this event, Catholic monks spent months creating illuminated manuscripts that only the very rich could afford to buy. After this event, middle class people learned to read and write and could afford to buy their own copy of the bible.

Gutenberg did it

Invention of Printing Press

The unsuccessful overthrow of an existing government. The unsuccessful overthrow of an existing government.

England fought one

Civil War

English playwright who drew his ideas from medieval legends, classical mythology, and history; wrote about the universal human qualities such as jealousy, ambition, love.

English playwright who drew his ideas from medieval legends, classical mythology, and history; wrote about the universal human qualities such as jealousy, ambition, love.

The Bard Shakespeare

Throughout Germany Catholics and Protestants fought in the 30 Years War.

Throughout Germany Catholics and Protestants fought in the 30 Years War.

Reformation

Slaves were sent to the West Indies where they produced sugar that was made into molasses and sent to New England where it was made into rum to be sold to Africans.

Slaves were sent to the West Indies where they produced sugar that was made into molasses and sent to New England where it was made into rum to be sold to Africans.

economic

He conquered Italy, Spain, and the Netherlands, but was stopped by the Russian Winter

He conquered Italy, Spain, and the Netherlands, but was stopped by the Russian Winter

French Emperor

Napoleon

Queen of England 1558-1603, brought power & prosperity to England, patron of arts .

Queen of England 1558-1603, brought power & prosperity to England, patron of arts .

Good Queen Bess

Elizabeth I

A thinker or lover of wisdomA thinker or lover of wisdom

Plato was one.

Philosopher

The way of life of a peopleThe way of life of a people

Art, music, language,

government… culture

In the 1400’s the Portuguese investigated the coast of Africa searching for a water route to India and China.

In the 1400’s the Portuguese investigated the coast of Africa searching for a water route to India and China.

European Age of Exploration

Art, music, literature, theatre.Art, music, literature, theatre.

Aesthetic

Raphael painted the “School of Athens” and Jan Van Eyck painted the “Adoration of the Magi.”

Raphael painted the “School of Athens” and Jan Van Eyck painted the “Adoration of the Magi.”

Renaissance

Renaissance artist, scientist, inventor, and genius who painted the Fresco The Last Supper .

Renaissance artist, scientist, inventor, and genius who painted the Fresco The Last Supper .

Also Mona LisaLeonardo

da Vinci

Government, rulers, war, laws.Government, rulers, war, laws.

Political

Money, agriculture, jobs, trade.Money, agriculture, jobs, trade.

Economic

Ruler of Portugal in the 1400’s who funded the study of navigation & the Portuguese voyages of exploration

Ruler of Portugal in the 1400’s who funded the study of navigation & the Portuguese voyages of exploration

Hank the SailorHenry the Navigator

When Henry VIII died the throne of England went first to his son Edward, then to Mary, then finally Elizabeth.

When Henry VIII died the throne of England went first to his son Edward, then to Mary, then finally Elizabeth.

Political

Family, class structure, entertainment, role of women.

Family, class structure, entertainment, role of women.

Social

Started the Reformation by nailing 95 Theses to his church door in Wittenberg .

Started the Reformation by nailing 95 Theses to his church door in Wittenberg .

M.L. Martin Luther

Their artists used new techniques like perspective, composition, light, & motion.

Their artists used new techniques like perspective, composition, light, & motion.

Renaissance

The trading of plants & animals between Europe and the Americas

The trading of plants & animals between Europe and the Americas

Christopher’s Trade Columbian Exchange

The kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay prospered on the exchange of gold for salt.

The kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay prospered on the exchange of gold for salt.

Economic

Italian sculptor and painter whose works included La Pieta, David and the Sistine Chapel ceiling.

Italian sculptor and painter whose works included La Pieta, David and the Sistine Chapel ceiling.

M.B.Michelang

elo