world bank social development week 2-3 november 2006
DESCRIPTION
World Bank Social Development Week 2-3 November 2006 HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT Last 15 years stakeholders identified - lack of pro poor approaches Civil society lobbying governments on land. Experts, e.g FIG -pro poor technical tools needed 13 African countries pro poor policies and tenure types World Bank PRR and workshops UN General Assembly Resolution in 2004 (59/239) encouraging countries to promote land administrationTRANSCRIPT
World BankSocial Development Week
2-3 November 2006
World BankSocial Development Week
2-3 November 2006
INTRODUCTION
• Good land policy necessary but not sufficient
• Gap in implementation
• Necessary for the legal empowerment of the poor
• History behind GLTN
• Focus areas
• Meetings to date
• Funding
• Planned meetings and flavour of partner activities
World BankSocial Development Week
2-3 November 2006
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT
• Last 15 years stakeholders identified - lack of pro poor approaches
• Civil society lobbying governments on land.• Experts, e.g FIG -pro poor technical tools needed • 13 African countries pro poor policies and tenure types• World Bank PRR and workshops• UN General Assembly Resolution in 2004 (59/239)
encouraging countries to promote land administration
World BankSocial Development Week
2-3 November 2006
WHY PRO POOR LAND TOOLS
• Urban: Policy, tenure, LA, land management, land tax and land re-distribution are inter-linked when applied to urban planning and slums. Preventing slum development, doing upgrading requires a systematic approach with innovate, affordable and gendered tools.
• Rural: Rights, reform, affordable land tenure and LA are critical for food security and agricultural productivity. Sound LM and LA key to combat overuse of grazing land.
World BankSocial Development Week
2-3 November 2006
DRAFT LIST OF PARTNERS
• CASLE• COHRE • FAO• FIG International Land Coalition• Huairou Commission• IFAD
• IIED• ILC• International Union of Land Value Taxation• ITC• Lincoln Institute• Norway• RDI
• SDI• Sida• Terra Institute• The Inter-American Alliance for Real Property
Rights• UN-HABITAT• World Bank
World BankSocial Development Week
2-3 November 2006
WHAT IS A GLTN PARTNER?
Partners accept the following:
a) Agreement on GLTN values b) Land tool development at scale/upscaleable c) Financial and/or knowledge inputd) Representing institutions, organisations or networkse) Non commercial
World BankSocial Development Week
2-3 November 2006
GLTN OBJECTIVES
• To facilitate the attainment of the Millennium Declaration through improved land management and tenure tools for poverty alleviation and by strengthening global comprehensiveness on land issues (Paris Declaration)
• Pro-poor, Governance, Equity, Subsidiarity, Affordability, Systematic large scale approach, Gender sensitiveness
World BankSocial Development Week
2-3 November 2006
• Develop innovative, pro poor and gendered land tools • Unblock and upscale existing initiatives• Strengthening existing networks • Global coordination and integration• Dissemination of knowledge • Continuum of land rights
GLTN OVERVIEW
World BankSocial Development Week
2-3 November 2006
World BankSocial Development Week
2-3 November 2006
SIX THEMES ON LAND TOOL DEVELOPMENT
1. Land rights and records2. Land information/planning3. Land management/administration4. Land law and enforcement5. Land tax/valuation6. Cross cutting issues
World BankSocial Development Week
2-3 November 2006
GLTN WORK PROGRAMME
a) Enumerations for tenure securityb) Continuum of land rightsc) Deeds or titlesd) Gender friendly affordable adjudicatione) Statutory and customaryf) Co-management approachesg) Land records management for transactabilityh) Family and group rights
1. Land rights and records
World BankSocial Development Week
2-3 November 2006
GLTN WORK PROGRAMME TOOLS
a) Spatial unitsb) City wide slum upgradingc) City wide spatial planningd) Regional land use planninge) Land readjustment (slum upgrading and/or post crisis)
2. Land information/planning
World BankSocial Development Week
2-3 November 2006
GLTN WORK PROGRAMME TOOLS
a) Post conflict land administrationb) Land administration and governance toolsc) Technical/legal policy e.g. user feesd) Management of state lande) Geodetic for Africaf) Cost benefit analysisg) Pro poor GPS
3. Land management/administration
World BankSocial Development Week
2-3 November 2006
GLTN WORK PROGRAMME TOOLS
4. Land law and enforcement
a) Regulatory framework for private sectorb) Estates administration (HIV/AIDS areas)c) Expropriation and compensation
World BankSocial Development Week
2-3 November 2006
GLTN WORK PROGRAMME TOOLS
5. Land tax/valuation
a) Land tax for financial and land management
World BankSocial Development Week
2-3 November 2006
GLTN WORK PROGRAMME TOOLS
6. Cross cutting issues
a) Modernization of land agencies budgeting approach b) Measuring tenure security for the MDGsc) Capacity building for sustainabilityd) Land access/land reforme) Key characteristics of a gendered tool
World BankSocial Development Week
2-3 November 2006
LAND TOOL INNOVATION IN SPECIFIC COUNTRIES
NATIONALGOVERN-
MENT
DONORS’COUNTRY
STRATEGIES
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
PRIVATE SECTOR
NGOSGRASSROOTS
NATIONAL
REGIONALORG.
INTERNATIONALADVISORY
BOARD
UCLG
INTERNATIONAL PROFESSIONALS
INTERNATIONAL NGOS
GLOBAL
DISSEMINATION TO OTHER COUNTRIES
GLTN PARTNER DIALOGUE
World BankSocial Development Week
2-3 November 2006
GLTN RELATED ACTIVITIES TO DATE:• November, 2004, Nairobi: FIG workshop on innovative land tools• December, 2005, Cairo: Islamic Land Tools• December 2005, Bangkok: EGM on Secure Tenure: New legal frameworks and tools• October, 2005, Moscow: Innovative land tools and urban cadastre• November, 2005, Geneva: Post conflict land administration• November, 2005, Stockholm: GLTN partner meeting• March 2006, Accra: Land administration and good governance• March, 2006, Bagamoyo, Tanzania: CASLE meeting on sustainable
land management in Africa• March, 2006, Oslo: GLTN partner meeting• June, 2006, web conference: GLTN tools• June, 2006, Canada: World Urban Forum, GLTN networking event
& gender round table & launch of GLTN
World BankSocial Development Week
2-3 November 2006
GLTN PLANNED MEETINGS 2007:• Ongoing, web conference: Measuring tenure security; gender mechanism, grassroots mechanism.• Jan. 2007, Nairobi, Expert meeting: Transparency in land and capacity building.• March, 2007, Nairobi, Grassroots workshop: How to insert grassroots into large scale land tools. • ? March, 2007, Zambia, with CASLE, Registrars conference.• ? April 2007, Nairobi, GLTN International Advisory Council meeting.• ? May/June 2007, Nairobi, with Huairou Commission, Gender workshop: What does a gendered large scale land tool look like?• ? late 2007, Bangkok: Asia-Pacific regional conference.• 2007, Global preparatory meetings for CSD 2008-9.
World BankSocial Development Week
2-3 November 2006
GLTN ACTIVITIES ONGOING:• World Bank - Uganda, Ethiopia, Tanzania, India pro poor approaches
and costing of interventions• Continuum of land rights -evictions• Web conference - measuring tenure security• FAO/WB on land governance - guidelines, policy, indicators & follow
up transparency & capacity building meeting• SDI/professionals - enumeration data to GIS to municipal land records
- Kisumu, Kenya• FIG/ITC - Social land tenure domain model • Lincoln Institute - urban land law• Int. Union of Land Value Taxation assessment of global picture• Post conflict guidelines - situational analysis (Somalia, Uganda, DRC)
World BankSocial Development Week
2-3 November 2006
THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION!
Contacts:
Clarissa Augustinus+254 20 762 46 [email protected]
Ulrik Westman+254 20 762 31 [email protected]