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DENGUE

An acute viral infection

caused by a bite of anAedes Aegypti mosquito.

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SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

Sudden onset of high fever whichmay last from 2-7 days

Joint and muscle pain and painbehind the eyesWea nessS in rashes!ose bleeding when fever starts tosubsideAbdominal pain

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TREATMENT

"f fever or symptoms persistfor 2 or more days# bring thepatient to the nearesthospital

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PREVENTION

SEARCH AND DESTROY $over water drums and pail

%eplace water in &ower vases once awee$lean gutters of leaves and debris$ollect and dispose all unusable tincans# 'ars# bottles and other items thatcollect and hold water

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SEEK EARLY CONSULTATION$onsult the doctor immediately if fever

persist after 2 days and rashes appears

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LEPTOSPIROSIS

A bacterial infection causedby (eptospira Spirochetesthat is transmitted by manyanimals such as rats

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SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

)*+*%!on-speci,c symptoms ofmuscle pain# headache$alf muscle pain

%eddish eyes in some cases

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TREATMENT

a e antibiotics dulyprescribed by the doctor*arly recognition andtreatment within 2 days

illness preventscomplications# so earlyconsultation is advised.

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PREVENTION

Avoid swimming or wading inpotentially contaminatedwater or &ood water

se proper protection# li e

boots and gloves# when worrequires e/posure tocontaminated water

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INFLUENZA

A viral infection that

attac s the respiratorysystem

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Signs and Symp !ms

)ever at least 01 $eadache

%unny noseSore throat$ough 3or other respiratorymanifestations4 may or may nothave muscle5'oint pains

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TRANSMISSION

$oughingSnee6ing

$ontact with surfaces# material andclothing contaminated withdischarges of an infected person

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PREVENTION ANDCONTROL

ive in&uen6a vaccination preferablyannually

$over mouth and nose whencoughing or snee6ing to preventspread of the virusWash hands frequently with soapand water

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WA *% A!8

)998-:9%!* 8S*.3cholera# diarrhea# hepatitis A#

typhoid fever4

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Wash and coo ed foodproperly. *at only foods that

are well coo ed and properlyprepared. Wash fruits andvegetables with clean waterbefore eating or coo ing

horoughly coo oysters#clams and other shell,sh for

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Avoid eating street vendedfoods?ractice safe handling andstorage of food and water

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8ispose human waste properlyse toilet properly and clean it

every dayWash hands with soap and waterafter using the toilet and beforeeating;eep surroundings clean toprevent &ies and other insects

and rodents from breeding