PLANTS AND ANIMALTEST REVIEW

KINGDOM PLANTAE1. Characteristics2. Survival Needs3. Adaptations

a. Attainment of Resourcesi. Roots, stems, leaves

ii. Vascular tissue (xylem and phloem)iii. Lignin

b. Reduction of Water Lossi. Cuticle

ii. Stomatac. Reproduction

i. Seedii. Pollen Grains

iii. Flowersiv. Fruits

4. Defensea. Mechanicalb. Chemicalc. Camouflage

5. Classificationa. Originb. Bryophytes

i. Characteristicsii. Examples

c. Tracheophytesi. Characteristics

1. Seedless Vascular2. Gymnosperms3. Angiosperms

ii. Examples6. Growth Adjustment

a. Gravitropism or geotropismb. Phototropismc. Thigmotropism

7. Hormonesa. Auxinb. Abscisic Acidc. Gibberellins

KINGDOM ANIMALIA1. Characteristics2. Major Groups (examples)

a. Phylum Poriferab. Phylum Cnidariac. Phylum Platyhelminthesd. Phylum Nematodae. Phylum Annelidaf. Phylum Arthropodag. Phylum Molluscah. Phylum Echinodermatai. Phylum Chordata

i. Fishii. Amphibian

iii. Reptilesiv. Birdsv. Mammals

3. Behaviorsa. Defineb. Innate

i. Reflexesii. Instincts – territoriality

iii. Instincts – aggressioniv. Instincts – submissionv. Instincts – courtship

vi. Instincts – behavioral cycles1. Circadian rhythm2. Migration3. Hibernation4. Estivation

c. Learnedi. Habituation

ii. Imprinting4. Defense Adaptations

a. Mechanicalb. Chemical

SAT WORDS